Einberufung und Ablauf

des Parliament
MAGNA CARTA
MODEL PARLIAMENT
Was bedeutet Parliament?
Wie und warum entwickelt
sich ein Parliament in
England?
Wer nimmt daran teil?
MAGNA CARTA 1215
MAGNA CARTA
14) To obtain the general consent of the realm for the
assessment of an 'aid' - except in the three cases
specied above - or a 'scutage', we will cause the
archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons to
be summoned individually by letter. To those who hold
lands directly of us we will cause a general summons to
be issued, through the sheriffs and other ofcials, to
come together on a xed day (of which at least forty days
notice shall be given) and at a xed place. In all letters of
summons, the cause of the summons will be stated.
When a summons has been issued, the business
appointed for the day shall go forward in accordance with
the resolution of those present, even if not all those who
were summoned have appeared.
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation/mc_trans.html
King Henry III
1216-1272
MAGNA CARTA
14) To obtain the general consent of the realm for the
assessment of an 'aid' - except in the three cases
specied above - or a 'scutage', we will cause the
archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons to
be summoned individually by letter. To those who hold
lands directly of us we will cause a general summons to
be issued, through the sheriffs and other ofcials, to
come together on a xed day (of which at least forty days
notice shall be given) and at a xed place. In all letters of
summons, the cause of the summons will be stated.
When a summons has been issued, the business
appointed for the day shall go forward in accordance with
the resolution of those present, even if not all those who
were summoned have appeared.
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation/mc_trans.html
Fleta, Ende 13. Jahrhundert
The king has his court in his council in his
parliaments when prelates, earls, barons,
magnates and others learned in the law are
present. And doubts are determined there
regarding judgements, new remedies are
devised for wrongs newly brought to light,
and there also justice is dispensed to
everyone according to his deserts.
Westminster 1234
Archbishop of Canterbury
10 Bischfe
10 Earls
22 Barons mit Simon de Montfort als
Sprecher
Justiziare und Beamte
Westminster 1254
niederer Klerus
2 knights from every shire
zustzliche nuncii
Provisions of Oxford
1258
Let it be remembered that there are to be three
parliaments a year: the rst at the Octave of
Michaelmas (6 October), the second on the Morrow of
Candlemas (3 February) and the third on the rst day
of June.
Sayles, George Osborne, The king's parliament of England. London 1975.
Simon de Montfort
1265
King Edward I
1274-1307
Model Parliament
1295
Writs
Edward, by God's grace king of England, lord of Ireland, and duke of
Aquitaine, to the sheriff of Kent, greeting. We order you, as we have
previously ordered you, to collect from the community of the said county,
both within liberties and without, for our beloved and faithful Walter de
Thorne, knight, who lately by our command, came on behalf of the
community to our Parliament at York at Easter day in the twelfth year of
our reign to be held for the space on one month, to deliberate with us on
various matters especially concerning us and the state of our kingdom, his
reasonable expenses for coming to us at our said Parliament, staying there
for twenty four days then following, that is 4s per day, and returning home
from there, as has customarily been done on other similar occasions.
Witnessed by myself at Westminster 8th day of November the fourteenth
year of our reign (1320).
Origins and growth of parliament, in: The National Archives (URL: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/citizen_subject/origins.htm#top, letzter Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).
These 1
Das Parlament institutionalisierte den Rat am
Knigshof und stellte die Monarchie nicht in
Frage.
These 2
Das Parliament entsteht aus dem Verhltnis
zwischen Baronen und Knig. Es ist ein
Machtinstrument, das einem schwachen Knig
aufgezwungen wurde, einem starken Monarchen
aber (nanzielle) Vorteile verschaffen kann.
Bildquellen
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/magna_main.html
http://www.wooliebackcollectables.com/ekmps/shops/mammoth/images/
gb-1965-sg663-6d-simon-de-montfort-s-seal-vfu-30410-p.jpg
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/citizen_subject/
docs/payment_expenses.htm
Bibliographie
Maurer, Michael, Kleine Geschichte Englands.
Stuttgart 2007.

Sayles, George Osborne, The king's
parliament of England. London 1975.

The English parliament in the Middle Ages,
hg. von Richard Gareth Davies, Manchester
1981.

Origins and growth of parliament, in: The
National Archives (URL: http://
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/
citizenship/citizen_subject/origins.htm#top,
letzter Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).
Parliaments and representative assemblies,
Robin Lindsay Storey, in: LexMA Vol. 6, col.
1722-25.

Model Parliament, Michael
Charles Prestwich, in: LexMA Vol. 6, col. 708.

Good Parliament 1376, Anthony Tuck, in:
LexMA Vol. 4, col. 1560.Treasures in Full.
Magna Carta, in: British Library (URL: http://
www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta, letzter
Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).

Provisions of Oxford, in: Britannica Online
(URL: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/
topic/436473/Provisions-of-Oxford, letzter
Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).

Writ, in: Britannica Online (URL: http://
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/649648/
writ, letzter Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).

Parliament, in: Britannica Online (URL: http://
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/444244/
Parliament, letzter Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).

Edward I., in: Britannica Online http://
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/179623/
Edward-I/2023/Accession-and-character,
letzter Zugriff 21. Januar 2014).