The Valley Fault ‘Satan in Greater Metro Manila me MANILA BAY Department of Scianco and Technology, Philippine Insitute of Voleanclogy and Sei LAGUNA DE Bay fie of Ci DeteseThe Valley Fault System in Greater Metro Manila Area ATLAS post PHIVOLES Department of Science and Technology Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology © INDRRMC On National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management CouncilDEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFI IC Carpenters, ea ae ‘eam aa em Har aD Coser from seomae al sas Fn eee fe Fa See us, hate te Ye Fa pte) as. tuna ese ips ram ahs oe Cer We tye sat ay aga ots 0 Pekka Ln en tay arn aor ge tettrm baboon wm cefar sacha tan ea ‘ie, roe aegis sara ite, srt pct ee Orne mnt uate Dap GMA READE Prat fy he ot ane ie eek ‘oti odbtresonet ers OC GHG, rah tae sore conmmy anes nas SC, reaper te ngewe te 8 Seek (ia, art ont ce octpet Pore (Pd srt Pg cet ret, ado la ee Fat pte | ‘woh actly ett. eset ‘riggs amar ba eco arom cana DedrsAbe pide txprangangmatg fu suerte Sain nae aco ana WREST cee ar congas tes acres 01 bof EMMA READY Pret ep ‘isang Puc sa ean Sabena Fat stom (FS) As. ‘eon ia DN ch lit ea psoas a pat capri a sa goss ko Ma stra eo Bon, Cas Troe eae A EN ‘wet eprint ey fae n GM ether sonoma ee pli wl car er nl ats ts ed azar Despre Paya BGR an he Ran A Pyne rt estan aero OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE, sed. votre (6am ‘Seva sures RI Ly hlendetnscnsetn timate athe escheat eee ene Iran em ey sp eet ete oy dain armpit ea ata maaan) Anak tac y tie etn tnt ‘Yeoman rare iia a porte tah ‘siapuadenstolcxume ease Grint fe Frets iby Se Dee Se {edad PAULO uns eae a eee ‘esaseortl WE nm ear onde sts oem Pops Pande cal As Pogan Waka ‘ar ear Gener er ou aon (Gru: eae osancrts eps ‘Sita eee rts CMA READY Pet ahs jt ally Pa yt As eA Depa of Sees ad Teno PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY Pray, she, Dea ot ep Gay ‘Ts pots mya roms ad me cee (ipaus tarsus masa 9 eae wt ‘eli ep tii i indy san sing etn ein omer pes, etch feo GF an niga ans Mbt ts an sare alesse os coms. oe SOLIDUM, 3, ACSI DR. Ren DestThe Valley Fault System in Greater Metro Manila A ‘The Valley Fault System (VFS), an active fault" In the Greater Metro Manila Area (GMMA), consists of two segments: the East Valley Fault (EVF) and the West Valley Fault (WVFF. the EVE 1s about 1u-km-iong and traverses the ‘municipalities of Rodriguez and San Mateo in Rizal province. This fault can generate an earthquake with a magnitude’ of 6.2 that may result to a very destructive ground shaking, with intensity” Vill on the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS)*, In the epicentral area The WVF is approximately 100-km-iong and transects portions of Quezon City, Marikina Clty, Pasig City, Makat city, ‘Taguig City, Muntinlupa City, and the provinces of Bulacan (Dofia Remedios Trinidad, Norzagaray and San Jose Del Monte City), Rizal (Radlrigues), Inguna (San Paden City, Rifian City, Sta. Roca ‘city, Cabuyao City and Calamba City) and Cavite (Carmona, General Mariano Alvarez and Silang). This fault can generate an earthquake with 2 magnitude of 7.2 that may result to a very destructive ground shaking, with intensity Vill on the PEIS, in Metro Manila and nearby provinces. ‘Movement along the VES can result to ground rupture® that may be damaging to buildings and structures built directly above ‘he active fault. The minimum distance, or the zone of avoidance, recommended by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and ‘Selsmology ~ Department of Science and Technology (PHIVOLCS- OST) against ground rupture hazard is at least 5 meters from both sides of the active fault or from the edge of the deformation zone®. At present, there is no engineering design available to ‘withstand ground rupture. Hence, these areas may be developed as recreational spaces, such as parks, parking spaces and playgrounds or built with low-occupancy structures’. impacts of other earthquake hazards (ground shaking, liquefaction, arthquake-induced landslides and tsunami) can be reduced by proper engineering designs and mitigating measures. PHIVOLCS has been studying the VFS since the 1990s and published maps in 2000, in the following map scales: 1:10,000 for Metro Manila and 1:50,000 for nearby provinces. In 2012, PHIVOLCS revisited the VFS as part of the project entitled, “Enhancing Greater Metro Manila Areas (GMMA) Institutional Capacities for effective Disaster/Climate Risk Management towards Sustainable Development”, or the GMMA-READY Project, supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and. the Australian Ald Program (AusAld). The result of this endeavor is "Ai tat ta at a mad in st 0008 ate an erate arta pa Atlas presented in this atlas that provides more detailed information about ‘the VES. It can be used for land-use planning, engineering and Construction, scientific research, dsaster risk reduction and mitigation programs, and other activities geared towards the promotion of safer ‘and mare resilient communities, This atlas contains 33 map sheets of varying scales, arranged from north to south, showing areas transected by the VES. For Metro Manila, It uses 1'5,000 scale maps (22 map sheets), while for Laguna and Cavite, 1:10,000 (10 map sheets), ‘and Bulacan, 1:50,000 (1 map sheet) scale maps were used. In adition, this atlas shows fissures’ that are manifestation cof ground subsidence, These are largely observed from 1990 to 2000 in Taguig City, Muntinlupa city, San Pedro City, Bifian City ‘and Carmona. They were attributed to massive groundwater ‘extraction and are not potential sources of earthquakes. PHIVOLCS adopts the following convention to represent the location of the active faults and fissures: Active faults rrr Solid tine: active fault with clear surface manifestation of ‘displacement identified in aerial photographs; some of this surface manifestation may not be observable on the ground at present due to land modification; hachures indicate the downthrown area or the side that moved clown relatwe ro the agjacent area; ‘Orange solid ine: active fault coincides with ssure; hhachures indicate the downthrown area: Dashed line: active fault whose location ie approximate, ‘usually due to ground modifications produced by human os Dotted line: active fault concealed by sediments or deposits fissures rrr Solid line: fissures related to groundwater extraction; sources of earthquakes. This atlas ig also available for download at http://www phivoles.dostigov.ph. For queries about active faults, contact the Geology and Geophysics Research and Development Division (GGROO) at (+63 2) 426-1468 to 70 local 129 oF visit OUT office at PHIVOLCS Bldg., C.P. Garcia Ave., UP Campus, Diliman, ‘Quezon Cy. 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