The Atlantic

Coral Reefs Are Bleaching Too Frequently to Recover

Reefs rarely overheated and died in 1980. Now, they are bleaching too fast to recover.
Source: Susannah Sayler / Reuters

From the Arctic to the Amazon, almost no part of the world has been left untouched by the human-caused warming of the Earth’s climate system. But one ecosystem seems to be disintegrating faster than almost anywhere else: coral reefs, the tropical rainforests of the undersea world.   

A new study, published Thursday in the journal Science, quantifies this discipline-wide impression of a vast and fast-moving destruction. It brings together observations of 100 coral-reef sites around the world going back to 1980, and it finds that severe bleaching events are far more common now than they were 35 years ago.

“I do not like to say: Reefs will die. But we will not have reefs as we currently

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