The Christian Science Monitor

'Directorate S' attempts to unravel the countless complexities of the Afghan war

The story of Operation Enduring Freedom, the US’s war in Afghanistan that began in September 2001, is one of great contrasts. In just over four weeks, diverse elements of the US military and civilian agencies developed and executed a successful battle plan. Before the year was out, coalition forces had removed the Taliban from power and established an opposition government, led by

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