The Black Man's Burden: The Horrors of Southern Lynchings
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The Black Man’s Burden – The Horrors of Southern Lynchings has been called the most thrilling expose of southern lawlessness ever presented to the American people. Author Irenas J. Palmer provides an insightful history lesson and relates the frightful experience of Julius Gardner, a man who was actually lynched. Mr. Gardner is the only Black man who, having been accused of crime and arrested by a southern mob, lived to relate his experience.
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The Black Man's Burden - Michael Goines
The Black Man’s Burden
The Horrors of Southern Lynchings
By
Irenas J. Palmer
Michael Goines
Published by Michael Goines at Smashwords
Original copyright: © 1902 Irenas J. Palmer All rights reserved.
Revised by: Michael L. Goines Sr.
Irenas Johnson Palmer: was born on February 20, 1842 in Hinsdale, New York. In 1863, at the age of 21 he went to Boston, Mass. to join the Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry. On December 26, 1863 he was commissioned First Sergeant.
The Fifth Regiment was involved in numerous Civil War battles at Fort Monroe, Appomattox, and Petersburg. In 1864 they were assigned to Point Lookout in Maryland where they guarded Confederate Prisoners. In 1865 they were sent to Texas because there was anticipation of trouble with Mexico.
After the Civil War in November 1865 Mr. Palmer returned to Western New York and settled in Olean, NY where he took up his trade as an Architect and Builder. Mr. Palmer was active in the AME Church, and the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). He was also one of the many unknown civil rights pioneers who spoke out against injustice and the despicable criminal acts of lynching that were imposed upon countless African Americans during his lifetime. This shadow of shame inspired him to write this book in Feb. 1902.
A quote from the book, In this country it is unsafe to be black or be president. In this great country they burn colored men at the stake, and one-third of our presidents are murdered by assassins.
There were three presidents assassinated between 1865 and 1901, (Abrahan Lincoln, James A Garfield and William McKinley)
Irenas Johnson Palmer died on June 17, 1919. He was buried at the Mount View Cemetery in Olean, NY. The Olean Historical Society honors him every year for Black History Month.
We, the descendants of I.J. Palmer are honored to re-introduce, The Black Man's Burden. This book provides an insightful look into the darker side of America’s history.
Michael L. Goines Sr.
PREFACE
I.J. Palmer: February 20, 1902
Fifty years ago it was not an uncommon occurrence to see in the newspapers in certain sections of our country, the picture of a colored man with a stick across his shoulder to which a bundle was attached. Below the picture would be an advertisement offering a reward for the capture and return of a runaway slave. Nor was it an uncommon occurrence to see in the papers a few days later, the account of where a fugitive slave had been overtaken, but who, having retreated into the bogs and mire of a swamp beyond the reach of the pursuing blood hounds, and refusing to surrender and return to his pursuers, had been shot dead in his tracks. Even in these latitudes the affair would create but a temporary sensation, which would disappear in a few days.
There were then men who denounced these outages and who appeal to the law-making powers for relief, but no relief was afforded. The people of this country stood before the world, darkened by the shadows of injustice and crime that pictured them as a cruel and half-civilized race.
But down in the hearts of the American people there were justice and mercy. There were the underlying principles of humanity which needed but the awakening touch, to arise with irresistible force and right the wrongs of centuries.
It is said that history repeats itself. Today we read the accounts of where colored men are shot, hanged or burned to death, and tomorrow it is forgotten. These outrages have been denounced, and the law-making powers have been appealed to for relief, but no relief has been afforded. We stand before the world as a heartless people, who permit the perpetration of cruel and fiendish crimes against man. The charge is true. But down in the souls of the people today are the principles of justice, humanity and civilization, that will someday be awakened to action and these wrongs will be righted. To this end the following pages are submitted.
The Black Man’s Burden:
Kippling's celebrated poem, which appeared in the magazines some time ago, entitled The White Man’s Burden,
has suggested The Black Man’s Burden
as the title of my discourse on this occasion.
Kippling says in his verse that the white nations of the world are engaged in the thankless and fruitless task of forcing civilization upon the savages. My remarks are not designed, however, as a criticism of Kippling’s production.
My mission is to call attention to that gory trail of lynch law that hangs out in hideous belts across every Southern State of the American republic; and which from its ulcerous and un-cleansed source, is slowly eating its way into other parts of our country; and to do the little I can towards awakening in the hearts and minds of the American people a sense of the towering injustice they are permitting; and to present the appeal of ten million colored American citizens for relief from the scourge of lawlessness, savagery and fiendishness that distresses them, which has never before been equaled in a civilized country since Nero lighted his gardens with human torches and fed Christians to lions in the arenas of Rome.
First let us see what the colored man has done that entitles him to your consideration.
One, who selects the colored man as the subject of his discourse, necessarily enters upon a broad field, and upon one whose boundaries are not well established, and whose monuments and terminals are dimmed or obscured by the corrosions of time and neglect.
The colored man, however, has been much discussed in this country. His cause has been the theme that has attracted the attention of our thinking men from the earliest inception of this government. No greater questions were encountered by the framers of our national constitution than those affecting the colored man, and none were more thoroughly debated or required greater diplomacy to present in an acceptable shape.
There were twenty-four sections in our constitution when it was adopted. Three of these sections relate to the President of the United States - his powers, privileges and duties, and three of them relate to the colored man. Fifteen sections have been added to our constitution. One of these