Hittin’ the Trail: Day Hiking the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway
By Rob Bignell
()
About this ebook
Imagine a place where you can walk through lush green forests and alongside crystal blue rivers...where you can lean against 200-year-old trees or feel the splash of hidden waterfalls...where you can retrace the steps of historic portages or watch bald eagle families soar overhead. Such a place not only exists, it has been preserved for all to enjoy – it’s called the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway.
Now comes the only complete guide to the parks’ great day hiking trails: “Hittin’ the Trail: Day Hiking the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway.” With one tap of the screen, you can:
>>Plan days of fun family-friendly activities
>>Learn which trails lead to great vistas, swimming beaches, and wildlife sightings
>>Discover historical and geological wonders along the riverway
>>Find directions, entrance fees, parking lots and more!
With the “Hittin’ the Trail” ebooks, you’ll never need another hiking guide to any of your favorite parks. We’ll see you on the trail!
ROB BIGNELL is an avid hiker, long-time editor, and Wisconsin native who’s been day hiking with his son for more than six years. Together they’ve scaled summits almost two miles high, crossed America’s driest deserts, and walked beneath trees soaring 15 stories over their heads.
Rob Bignell
Rob Bignell is the owner and sole editor at Inventing Reality Editing Service, which meets the editing and proofreading needs of writers both new and published. During the past five years, he's helped more than a hundred novelists, poets and nonfiction authors obtain their publishing dreams. Several of his short stories in the literary and science fiction genres have been published, and he is the author of the popular and highly acclaimed nonfiction "Hikes with Tykes," "Headin' to the Cabin," and "Hittin' the Trail" book series, the novel "Windmill", and the poetry collection "Love Letters to Sophie's Mom". For more than two decades, he worked as an award-winning journalist, with half of those years spent as an editor. In addition, for seven years he served as an English teacher or a community college journalism instructor. He holds a Master's degree in English and a Bachelor's degree in journalism and English. He and his son live in west-central Wisconsin and are active in boys basketball and Cub Scouts.
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Hittin’ the Trail - Rob Bignell
Hittin’ the Trail: Day Hiking
the St. Croix National Scenic
Riverway
By Rob Bignell
Atiswinic Press, Ojai, Calif.
***************************
HITTIN’ THE TRAIL: DAY HIKING THE
ST. CROIX NATIONAL SCENIC RIVERWAY
Copyright Rob Bignell, 2014
All rights reserved. Except for brief passages quoted in newspaper, magazine, radio, television or online reviews, no portion of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the author.
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
Thank you for downloading this free ebook. Although this is a free book, it remains the copyrighted property of the author, and may not be reproduced, copied and distributed for commercial or non-commercial purposes. If you enjoyed this book, please encourage your friends to download their own copy at Smashwords.com, where they can also discover other works by this author. Thank you for your support.
Atiswinic Press
Ojai, Calif. 93023
ISBN 978-0-9896723-4-4
Library of Congress Control Number 2014936129
Cover design by Rob Bignell
Cover photo of St. Croix River near St. Croix Falls, Wis.
All interior photos by Rob Bignell
Manufactured in the United States of America
First printing April 2014
***************************
Dedication
For Kieran
Our adventure has only just begun!
***************************
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
The Scenic Riverway South to North
Attractions
Kid-Friendly Activities
How to Get There
When to Visit
Maps
ST. CROIX RIVER TRAILS
Carpenter St. Croix Valley
Nature Center
South River Bluff Trail
St. Croix Bluffs Regional Park
St. Croix Bluffs Trail
Kinnickinnic State Park
Purple Trail
Other Kinnickinnic State Park Trails
Afton State Park
North River Trail
Other Afton State Park Trails
Willow River State Park
Hidden Ponds Nature (Black) Trail
Burkhardt (Pink) Trail
Other Willow River State Park Trails
Stillwater Area Trails
Brown’s Creek Park and Nature Preserve Ski Trail segment
St. Croix Boom Site Trail
William O’Brien State Park
Riverside Trail
Other William O’Brien State Park Trails
Osceola Area Trails
Cascade Falls Trail
Ridge View (Osceola and Chisago) Trails
Osceola Bedrock Glades State Natural Area
Ridgeview Trail
Wisconsin Interstate State Park
Summit Rock Trail
Lake O’ the Dalles Trail
Other Wisconsin Interstate State Park Trails
Minnesota Interstate State Park
Shadow and Angle Rocks Lookout Trail
Other Minnesota Interstate State Park Trails
St. Croix Falls Area Trails
Indianhead Flowage Trail
Other St. Croix Falls Area Trails
Wild River State Park
River Terrace Loop
Other Wild River State Park Trails
Grantsburg Area Trails
Sandrock Cliffs Trail
Governor Knowles State Forest
Cedar Interpretive Trail
Other Governor Knowles State Forest Trails
Chengwatana State Forest
Redhorse Creek Northern Loop
Other Chengwatana State Forest Trails
St. Croix State Park
Kettle River Highbanks to Observation Tower Route
Other St. Croix State Park Trails
St. Croix State Forest
Gandy Dancer State Trail segment
Other St. Croix State Forest Trails
Schoen/Louise Parks
Schoen/Louise Parks Jeep Trail
Buckley Creek Barrens State Natural Area
Buckley Creek Barrens Trail
Gordon Dam County Park
Gordon Flowage Campground Trail
Brule River State Forest
Bois Brule-St. Croix River Historic Portage Trail
NAMEKAGON RIVER TRAILS
Danbury Area Trails
Namekagon Delta Trail
Trego Area Trails
Trego Lake Trail
Trego Nature Trail
Wild Rivers Trail segment
Hayward Area Trails
Namekagon-Laccourt Oreilles Portage Trail
Cable Area Trails
Namekagon Dam Landing Trail
BEST TRAILS LIST
Bonus Section: Day Hiking Primer
Selecting a Trail
Clothing
Equipment
Navigational Tools
Food and Water
First-aid Kit
Hiking with Children: Attitude Adjustment
Family Dog
Rules of the Trail
Trail Dangers
***************************
Introduction
Imagine a land where you can walk through lush green forests and alongside crystal blue rivers…where you can lean against 200-year-old trees or feel the splash of hidden waterfalls…where you can retrace the steps of historic portages or watch bald eagle families soar overhead. Such a place not only exists, it has been preserved for all to enjoy – it’s called the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway.
Located along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border and across the latter’s Northwoods, the scenic riverway includes most of the St. Croix River and all of the Namekagon River. The National Park Service runs the scenic riverway, but a patchwork of state and county parks, nonprofit nature centers, and state forests combine to protect 252 contiguous miles of the two waterways. A whole variety of recreational activities, from camping and fishing to canoeing and day hiking, await there.
Just a few hours’ drive at most for anyone living in Minnesota, Wisconsin, northern Illinois, northeast Iowa, and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, the scenic riverway’s proximity to the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport makes it easier to reach than most national parks. Indeed, the scenic river-way outperforms attendance of more than half of all national parks; annual attendance now tops 520,000 visitors.
The scenic riverway wouldn’t exist at all if not for a major geological event dating some 1.1 billion years ago. At that time, massive lava flows covered this part of the world. This basalt now forms a strong bedrock that is the foundation of the St. Croix River gorge, the surrounding landscape, and Lake Superior to the north.
The sandstone above the basalt began forming some 515 million years ago when this region sat under a warm shallow sea near the equator. As sediments piled up and were covered over the eons, they hardened into rock; the landscape finally rose above the sea about 345 million years ago.
Then about 10,000 years ago at the end of the last ice age, a glacial torrent swept through the area when ancient Lake Duluth drained south. This flood carved the St. Croix River valley and left many intriguing cliff formations.
Since the last ice age, Native Americans have used the St. Croix and Namekagon for trade and travel. When European explorers and fur traders arrived beginning during the late 1600s, they mainly saw the waterways as quick routes connecting the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River; so vital was this link that by 1688 the French had established Fort St. Croix (Fort Holy Cross
) along the St. Croix, giving the river its modern name.
Throughout the 1700s, the river area was hotly contested, first by Ojibwe and Dakota Indians living there and then the French and the British.
Following the Revolutionary War, the United States wrested control of the area from the British but would not assert any real power over it until the 1830s when the Treaty of St. Peters was signed with the Ojibwe. This opened the area to logging, which dominated the two riverways and surrounding forests for the rest of the century. Many of today’s towns along the two rivers got their start thanks to the logging industry.
During the 20th century, the economy along the rivers shifted to agriculture, but with the growth of the nearby Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area, a number of conservationists and concerned citizens feared the riverway was ripe for commercial exploitation. Their efforts led to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, which protected significant portions of the St. Croix and Namekagon north of Taylors Falls, Minn.
Just four years later, Congress protected the St. Croix south of Taylors Falls to Prescott, Wis., by creating the Lower St. Croix National Scenic Riverway.
The Scenic Riverway South to North
From south to north, the scenic riverway begins in Prescott, where the St. Croix River meets the Mississippi River. This wide stretch of the St. Croix often is referred to as Lake St. Croix, which sports two state parks. At Afton, Minn., and Hudson, Wis., the Interstate 94 bridge handles the greatest amount of vehicle traffic over the river. From there, Willow River State Park sits on a tributary to the St. Croix in what is Lake St. Croix’s most populous stretch, with the cities of Bayport, Oak Park Heights and Stillwater on the Minnesota side and Hudson and North Hudson on the