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Shoes That Don't Hurt
Shoes That Don't Hurt
Shoes That Don't Hurt
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Shoes That Don't Hurt

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Many people suffer from the effects of wearing shoes. It is easy to point out things that are wrong with a particular pair of shoes, but until now, no one has given the public a scientific analysis of how shoes should be made. Shoes That Don't Hurt sets out to fill the gap. It begins with a review of some of the basic science involved in the process of walking. It then develops a set of criteria for general purpose walking shoes and describes a shoe design (in the engineering sense of the word) that satisfies the criteria. The ultimate goal is to create shoes that are as close as possible to the experience of barefoot walking while protecting the feet from the impacts of modern walking environments.

The book is technical, but not difficult. It is intended for a general audience, particularly, readers with an interest in science or health. It may be of interest to anyone who feels relief when taking off a pair of shoes.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateOct 26, 2006
ISBN9781412209809
Shoes That Don't Hurt
Author

Daniel A. Fried

Daniel A. Fried lives in New York City. He divides his time between shoemaking and practicing law. Readers may reach him at shoebook@dfried.com.

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    Book preview

    Shoes That Don't Hurt - Daniel A. Fried

    SHOES THAT

    DON’T HURT

    DANIEL A. FRIED

    Disclaimer: The contents of this book, such as text, graphics, images, and other material are

    for informational purposes only and are not intended to offer medical advice.

    © Copyright 2006 Daniel A. Fried

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval

    system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

    recording, or otherwise, without the written prior permission of the author.

    Note for Librarians: A cataloguing record for this book is available from Library and Archives

    Canada at www.collectionscanada.ca/amicus/index-e.html

    ISBN 978-1-4120-9706-2

    ISBN 978-1-4122-0980-9 (ebk)

    missing image file

    Book sales for North America and international:

    Trafford Publishing, 6E—2333 Government St.,

    Victoria, BC V8T 4P4 CANADA

    phone 250 383 6864 (toll-free 1 888 232 4444)

    fax 250 383 6804; email to orders@trafford.com

    Book sales in Europe:

    Trafford Publishing (UK) Limited, 9 Park End Street, 2nd Floor

    Oxford, UK OX1 1HH UNITED KINGDOM

    phone 44 (0)1865 722 113 (local rate 0845 230 9601)

    facsimile 44 (0)1865 722 868; info.uk@trafford.com

    Order online at:

    trafford.com/06-1462

    10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

    CONTENTS

    Introduction

    Part 1

    Science of Human Movement

    Chapter 1

    Newton’s Laws of Motion

    Chapter 2

    Biomechanics of Walking

    Chapter 3

    Kinesthetic Sense

    Part 2

    Specifications

    Chapter 4

    Assumptions

    Chapter 5

    Anatomy of Shoes

    Chapter 6

    Functions of a Shoe

    Chapter 7

    Walking Surfaces

    Chapter 8

    Specifications

    Chapter 9

    Flat Shoes

    Part 3

    The Shoes in Action

    Chapter 10

    Flatness and Flexibility

    Chapter 11

    Shock Absorption

    Chapter 12

    Internal Traction

    Chapter 13

    Stability

    Chapter 14

    External Traction

    Chapter 15

    Environment

    Chapter 16

    Protection From the Elements

    Chapter 17

    Support

    Chapter 18

    Comfort and Fit

    Chapter 19

    Appearance

    Chapter 20

    How Isodynamic Shoes Work

    Part 4

    Some Parts of the Shoe

    Chapter 21

    Toe Shape

    Chapter 22

    Toe Box

    Chapter 23

    Heel Shape

    Chapter 24

    Eyelet Tabs

    Chapter 25

    Top Line

    Chapter 26

    Socks

    References

    To my mother, Blanche Fried

    and the memory of my father, Emanuel Fried

    I’m having a good time tonight. If nobody objects, I’m going to take off my shoes.

    Joan Baez

    Introduction

    This book is written for a particular reader: one who knows that wearing shoes can be a problem and is willing to read through some technical (but not difficult) material to gain an understanding of the problem and its solutions. Many books have been written treating shoes as an item of fashion, that is to say, an object to be looked at. I offer another perspective: shoes as a medium through which forces are exchanged between a human being and the Earth. The forces are the ones described in Newton’s laws of motion. The exchange of forces is what enables us to move across the Earth’s surface through the activities of walking and running. One of the premises of this book is that if we understand the Newtonian forces that pass through shoes when we walk, we will have a foundation for understanding how to make shoes that do not create problems for the human body.

    This book is a product of my experience in wearing, thinking about, and making shoes. I had a long struggle with the shoe industry in trying to find shoes that were comfortable to walk in. I could not wear ready-made shoes because my feet were just a little too wide in the front. I could jam my toes into the shoes, but it was painful. I therefore turned to custom shoemakers. There was a small community of them in New York a few decades ago, most, if not all European-trained. Their craftsmanship was impeccable, but I was still not comfortable walking in their shoes. Since I had no problems when walking barefoot, I had to conclude that there was a flaw in the basic design or structure of conventional shoes. It’s obvious when you look at a man’s shoe, and even more so at a woman’s shoe, that any heeled shoe sets the foot in an unnatural position, and thereby restricts the movement of the foot to some extent. This might not be a problem for some people, but it was evidently a problem for me.

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