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Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
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Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions

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This book describes Respiratory Alkalosis, Diagnosis and Treatment and Related Diseases
Respiratory alkalosis is a disorder caused by a low level of carbon dioxide in the blood because of breathing excessively (main cause).
Respiratory alkalosis happens when the patient breathes too fast or too deep and carbon dioxide levels fall too low.
This induces the pH of the blood to rise and become too alkaline.
Breathing too fast can induce a person to go into respiratory alkalosis.
This happens when a person's pH level is higher than 7.45.
Causes
A person may breathe too fast because of anxiety, overdosing on certain medicines, or using a ventilator.
Frequent causes are:
1. Anxiety or panic
2. Fever
3. Over-breathing (hyperventilation)
4. Pregnancy (this is normal)
5. Pain
6. Tumor
7. Trauma
8. Severe anemia
9. Liver disease
10. Overdose of certain medicines, such as salicylates, progesterone
Any lung disease that results in breathlessness can also produce respiratory alkalosis (such as pulmonary embolism and asthma).
Panic attacks and anxiety are the most frequent causes of hyperventilation.
They are not the only possible causes.
1. Heart attack
2. Pain
3. Drug use
4. Asthma
5. Fever
6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7. Infection
8. Pulmonary embolism
9. Pregnancy
At its simplest definition, respiratory alkalosis almost always indicates that a person is breathing so fast that they are getting rid of excess carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide is an acid.
Because of this carbon dioxide loss, the body's pH may be more alkaline, the opposite of acidic.
Since some of the body's processes function in a tightly regulated range of pH levels, it is important that people keep a pH balance that is close to normal.
In some cases, a doctor may believe that having a more alkaline pH less dangerous than having an acidic one.
Some causes of respiratory alkalosis can be high-risk and need more urgent medical attention.
Doctors will normally classify the possible causes of respiratory alkalosis into 3 categories.
All of these causes hyperventilation, or breathing too fast.
These 3 categories are:
A. Related to a medical condition
Various medical disorders can cause respiratory alkalosis such as:
1. Atrial flutter
2. Panic disorder
3. Liver disease
4. Pneumothorax, which happens when air in the pleural cavity induces a collapsed lung
5. Pulmonary embolism
6. Overdose of salicylate medications, such as aspirin
Pregnancy can also produce respiratory alkalosis.
This is because a woman is likely to breathe faster during the third trimester due to the needs of the growing fetus.
B. Accidentally induced
Occasionally, a person receiving breathing support through a ventilator may show signs of respiratory alkalosis.
This indicates that the ventilator is supplying too many breaths, or breaths that are too large, and the person exhales out extra carbon dioxide.
C. Purposefully induced for therapy
If a person has a disorder that produces acidosis, a doctor may make modifications to their ventilator settings to try to help him or her breathe out the excess carbon dioxide.
This can help get a person's pH levels back to normal.
Diagnosis is when when a person's pH level is higher than 7.45.
Treatment
Patients with hyperventilation syndrome can benefit from reassurance, re-breathing into a paper bag during acute episodes, and treatment for underlying psychological anxiety.
Sedatives and antidepressants should be given for patients not responding to conservative treatment
In patients presenting with hyperventilation, a systematic approach should be used to exclude possibly life-threatening causes first before diagnosing less serious disorders.

TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Respiratory Alkalosis
Chap

LanguageEnglish
PublisherKenneth Kee
Release dateMay 26, 2019
ISBN9780463136652
Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
Author

Kenneth Kee

Medical doctor since 1972.Started Kee Clinic in 1974 at 15 Holland Dr #03-102, relocated to 36 Holland Dr #01-10 in 2009.Did my M.Sc (Health Management ) in 1991 and Ph.D (Healthcare Administration) in 1993.Dr Kenneth Kee is still working as a family doctor at the age of 74However he has reduced his consultation hours to 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours inthe afternoon.He first started writing free blogs on medical disorders seen in the clinic in 2007 on http://kennethkee.blogspot.com.His purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of his patients which is also his dissertation for his Ph.D (Healthcare Administration). He then wrote an autobiography account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.comThis autobiography account “A Family Doctor’s Tale” was combined with his early “A Simple Guide to Medical Disorders” into a new Wordpress Blog “A Family Doctor’s Tale” on http://ken-med.com.From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 1000 eBooks.He apologized for typos and spelling mistakes in his earlier books.He will endeavor to improve the writing in futures.Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.The later books go into more details of medical disorders.He has published 1000 eBooks on various subjects on health, 1 autobiography of his medical journey, another on the autobiography of a Cancer survivor, 2 children stories and one how to study for his nephew and grand-daughter.The purpose of these simple guides is to educate patient on health disorders and not meant as textbooks.He does not do any night duty since 2000 ever since Dr Tan had his second stroke.His clinic is now relocated to the Buona Vista Community Centre.The 2 units of his original clinic are being demolished to make way for a new Shopping Mall.He is now doing some blogging and internet surfing (bulletin boards since the 1980's) startingwith the Apple computer and going to PC.The entire PC is upgraded by himself from XT to the present Pentium duo core.The present Intel i7 CPU is out of reach at the moment because the CPU is still expensive.He is also into DIY changing his own toilet cistern and other electric appliance.His hunger for knowledge has not abated and he is a lifelong learner.The children have all grown up and there are 2 grandchildren who are even more technically advanced than the grandfather where mobile phones are concerned.This book is taken from some of the many articles in his blog (now with 740 posts) A Family Doctor’s Tale.Dr Kee is the author of:"A Family Doctor's Tale""Life Lessons Learned From The Study And Practice Of Medicine""Case Notes From A Family Doctor"

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    Book preview

    Respiratory Alkalosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions - Kenneth Kee

    Respiratory Alkalosis,

    A

    Simple

    Guide

    To

    The Condition,

    Diagnosis,

    Treatment

    And

    Related Conditions

    By

    Dr Kenneth Kee

    M.B.,B.S. (Singapore)

    Ph.D (Healthcare Administration)

    Copyright Kenneth Kee 2019 Smashwords Edition

    Published by Kenneth Kee at Smashwords.com

    Dedication

    This book is dedicated

    To my wife Dorothy

    And my children

    Carolyn, Grace

    And Kelvin

    This book describes Respiratory Alkalosis, Diagnosis and Treatment and Related Diseases which is seen in some of my patients in my Family Clinic.

    (What You Need to Treat Respiratory Alkalosis)

    This eBook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each reader.

    If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy.

    Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.

    Introduction

    I have been writing medical articles for my blog: http://kennethkee.blogspot.com (A Simple Guide to Medical Disorder) for the benefit of my patients since 2007.

    My purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of my patients.

    Health Education was also my dissertation for my Ph.D (Healthcare Administration).

    I then wrote an autobiography account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog: http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.com.

    This autobiography account A Family Doctor’s Tale was combined with my early A Simple Guide to Medical Disorders into a new Wordpress Blog A Family Doctor’s Tale on http://kenkee481.wordpress.com.

    From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 800 eBooks.

    Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.

    For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.

    The later books go into more details of medical disorders.

    The first chapter is always from my earlier blogs which unfortunately tends to have typos and spelling mistakes.

    Since 2013, I have tried to improve my spelling and writing.

    As I tried to bring the patient the latest information about a disorder or illness by reading the latest journals both online and offline, I find that I am learning more and improving on my own medical knowledge in diagnosis and treatment for my patients.

    Just by writing all these simple guides I find that I have learned a lot from your reviews (good or bad), criticism and advice.

    I am sorry for the repetitions in these simple guides as the second chapters onwards have new information as compared to my first chapter taken from my blog.

    I also find repetition definitely help me and maybe some readers to remember the facts in the books more easily.

    I apologize if these repetitions are irritating to some readers.

    Chapter 1

    Respiratory Alkalosis

    What is Respiratory alkalosis?

    Respiratory alkalosis is a disorder caused by a low level of carbon dioxide in the blood because of breathing excessively (main cause).

    Respiratory alkalosis happens when the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood are not balanced.

    The body requires oxygen to function properly.

    When the patient inhales, the patient carries oxygen into the lungs.

    When the patient exhale, the patient expels carbon dioxide, which is a waste product.

    Normally, the respiratory system maintains these two gases in balance.

    Respiratory alkalosis happens when the patient breathes too fast or too deep and carbon dioxide levels fall too low.

    This induces the pH of

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