21st Century Parenting: A Guide to Raising Emotionally Resilient Children in an Unstable World

Preface

Wouldn’t it be great if there were a Parent App on your phone to feed you useful data about how your children are doing, alert you when they’re veering off the rails (or headed over a cliff!), and help you take quick effective action to get them safely back on track?

In our fast-paced, competitive world, millions of children struggle to maintain their emotional stability and grow up feeling safe, secure, and confident. And often no one notices until it’s too late. So, what makes it too late? Often, distracted parents are missing the signals of children in distress.

Children are very good at hiding their pain. However, they often telegraph it in subtle ways as well, which is why parents need to become more effective at reading such signals before their kids go astray. If your kids’ emotional backpacks become too heavy and you don’t notice, your children can embark on a progressive downward spiral prompting them to make decisions that sabotage their well-being and performance, both in and out of school.

Today, our kids face challenges and dangers that we never dreamed of when we were growing up: online predators; mass school shootings; vicious cyberbullying that can lead to anxiety, depression, and/or suicidal behavior. In addition, they spend more time staring into screens than we ever imagined possible, absorbing an incredible amount of information largely beyond our control. The consequences of these influences and societal pressures can be truly horrifying. It’s a stark reminder of the need for parents to pay attention.

If you’re like most parents, you probably struggle with determining the best way to guide your children. Where’s that App that provides insight into what’s going on in their heads and what direction you should take to intervene before their actions negatively impact their lives and the lives of others?

Well, here’s the news, for good or bad: the only Parent App your family can actually depend on or should ever need is you. Why? Because parenting is personal. It calls for intimate engagement. Technology may be the answer for many of today’s challenges, but it can’t take the place of the most important job parents will ever have: being the most important and influential people in the lives of their children.

You can’t tweet, Google, Facetime, Instagram, or Snapchat your way to developing a successful family. In short, there’s no substitute for moms and dads doing their jobs. That was one of my reasons for writing 21st Century Parenting.

21st Century Parenting provides you with clear direction to enable you to read, regulate, and redirect your child’s behavior—today’s core parental principles—that can ensure your child’s safety and success.

21st Century Parenting is supported with compelling real-world cases from my lengthy career as a family therapist specializing in counseling families, children, and teens. It provides parents with a Parenting GPS to guide their kids successfully through the many turns, roadblocks, and detours from childhood to adulthood. It is intended as a practical guide that avoids many of the common myths about what causes childhood emotional problems such as low self-esteem. It keeps parents from becoming roadblocks in their child’s journey toward success; helps parents establish parental leadership; and provides tested tools to support their children’s educational and emotional potential. It demonstrates how parents can protect their children from being bullied or becoming victims of technology, and provides tools to effectively launch children into becoming adult success stories.

Most importantly, these claims aren’t based on theories. The methods incorporated in 21st Century Parenting have been tested with thousands of children and teens in hundreds of schools through my nonprofit school-based counseling program, Outreach Concern Inc., which has a proven twenty-six-year track record of success in improving the emotional stability, behavior, and academic performance of children.

In September 1993, Outreach Concern, Inc. opened its doors with the mission to provide a cost-effective, comprehensive program of counseling and support services in schools and to positively impact a child’s emotional well-being and performance.

We began providing those services in twelve schools with fourteen counselors and limited financial support. In those early years, things were difficult for a small nonprofit agency with a new idea, but our reputation grew as we attained positive outcomes for our clients, and more and more schools adopted our program.

Today, Outreach Concern has been incorporated in over 894 public and private elementary, middle, and high schools. We have served over 500,000 children, parents, and families, provided over two million hours of intervention, and trained over 9,000 mental health professionals. After a quarter-century of service, we have become one of the largest nonprofit, school-based counseling agencies in the country with a story and results that need to be told.

Working with over 3,200 children each week, we see thousands of children and families who’ve experienced mental health issues, economic setbacks, divorce, emotional, social, and academic instability, or are just in need of help in raising their children. Over time, our work with these clients has led to the development of a new parent/child intervention model focused on improving performance. This established the basis for 21st Century Parenting, identifying what parents need to know in order to raise healthy, well-adjusted, successful children today and in the future.

Early in Outreach’s journey, we became dissatisfied with traditional counseling programs and methods that required lengthy time commitments and great expense, lacked specific goals, and often produced poor outcomes. As a result, we sought to develop an intervention model that focused on rapid behavioral change through a more direct, strategic, and controlled approach—one with measurable results—that addressed the present needs of children and adolescents in school and at home with parents as the main force in their child’s life.

In this process we came to recognize that contrary to popular belief it isn’t a lack of self-esteem, confidence, or motivation that negatively affect a child’s performance; rather, it’s the lack of performance and accomplishments a child demonstrates that give rise to feelings of inadequacy, leading to a further unwillingness to challenge himself, and ultimately establishes a child’s negative personal identity. And that lack of accomplishment results from parents not being engaged with their children. By not paying sufficient attention to what’s going on in their child’s world, not equipping him or her with the necessary tools to respond effectively when emotional temperatures rise, and not properly directing their child’s efforts to promote accomplishments, parents are responsible for whether their children fail or succeed.

We concluded that successful, emotionally stable children with high self-esteem typically have parents who do the following:

•  Pay close attention to what’s going on in their child’s world—emotionally, academically, socially, and behaviorally;

•  Equip their children with the necessary tools to respond effectively to emotional challenges; and

• Direct their children’s efforts toward accomplishments, driving them to their highest level of competency.

The Outreach model provided a new blueprint of how school counselors can be effective—not by focusing solely on the child, but by partnering with the most important people in the child’s life: the parents.

Our success was further evidenced by the results of a nine-year Student Performance Accountability Study (see study at www.outreachconcern.org) involving 30,662 student referrals from elementary through high school. Each year in the schools we work in, teachers and parents were asked to rate student academic performance and behavior since counseling was initiated focusing on GPA (grade point average) and behavioral improvement. Overall, survey results have indicated an 87 percent performance improvement in academic, behavioral, and psychological domains of those children seen by our counselors.

Those numbers are impressive, supporting the effectiveness of the intervention model we developed. Our next challenge was to assess whether those children seen by our counselors continued to demonstrate the changes our model produced over an extended period of time. Incorporating a five-year longitudinal study following 6,784 students from sixty-five elementary, middle, and high schools, we identified only 19 percent—1,265 of the original student referrals—were re-referred back to our counselors for similar or related issues.

An equally significant aspect of our findings was that in 97 percent of the children who demonstrated improvement, parental participation was a key factor. Once our counselors provided parents with specific guidance and the appropriate tools, their children’s performance and behavior improved significantly. 21st Century Parenting describes in detail how parents can use these same tools developed through the Outreach Concern program to improve performance and stronger parent-child relationships.

Our methods, which have produced thousands of success stories with children and families, led to the development of one of the most comprehensive school-based counseling programs in the country and established a new foundation for parenting in the twenty-first century based on one simple truth: parents still need to matter the most in the lives of their children.

Of course, the success parents achieve incorporating 21st Century Parenting doesn’t come easily. It relies on a parent’s commitment to embrace a leadership style that, at times, may make them a bit less popular with their children—the result of making tough, unpopular decisions that are always, however, in the best interest of their family.

As the most significant and influential person in your child’s life, you, the parent, get to determine what that interest is. And it is of utmost importance that you recognize that no matter what age, experience, or success your children achieve, your parental responsibility never ends. It only changes, acting as a perpetual counterbalance to the various influences your children are exposed to, influences that may sometimes present challenges and opportunities contrary to their best interest. This is why parents need to pay attention.

21st Century Parenting provides parents a new, dynamic, highly successful approach to such challenges, one that incorporates parents, children, and other significant position-holders in a child’s life, with a focus on improving behavior, performance, and parent-child relationships. In this way we can encourage children to thrive in the world as adults, helping them to make it a better place for themselves and future generations.

This begins by paying attention to what children really need—and that does not mean having the latest cell phones, iPads, or video games. It does, however, mean having parents who are empowered by the tools provided in 21st Century Parenting. Tools that can help parents develop capable, sensitive, and resilient children into successful adults.

INTRODUCTION

The Power of Paying Attention

When you really pay attention, everything is your teacher.

—EZRA BAYDA

Before considering a new approach to raising your children, you have the right to ask why? Our experience has shown that many parents are not paying sufficient attention to what their children are being exposed to and how well they are managing the challenges presented by such exposure. This lack of attention has resulted in some of the following unfortunate outcomes:

Eleven-year-old Josh was found in the school garage attempting to start a fire after suffering continuous bullying by his classmates; or Sophia, twelve, found at school in the girl’s bathroom with her father’s .22 pistol attempting to take her life after finding out she didn’t make the soccer travel team; or sixteen-year-old Jean, hospitalized several times with an eating disorder and now she is cutting herself.

The actions of these young people didn’t reach the level of destruction like the rampage by Adam Lanza, the perpetrator of the Sandy Hook School shooting or that of Nikolas Cruz, who killed seventeen people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. However, their emotional distress resulted in significant self-destructive patterns of behavior. Rather than lashing out at others, their feelings of helplessness, despair, anxiety, victimization, and sadness were turned on themselves. Yet what these children have in common with the perpetrators of those horrific events is a history of progressive warning signs that were recognized by some in passing. Unfortunately, not enough attention was devoted to actually addressing their patterns of behavior.

In each of these cases, parents were aware of the difficulties their children were experiencing. Some attempted to get help, but were inconsistent in their efforts; others refused to recognize the problem or else excused it. Even when the behaviors became more pronounced at home—falling grades, disrespect, angry outbursts, and self-isolation—the parents refused to respond to the escalating emotional temperatures as they progressed until it was, in some cases, too late.

These children aren’t isolated examples. In fact they are more common than one might suspect.

Now before you stop reading and say, You’re not talking about my child. We don’t have these problems. These are violent children, and I’m just looking for some parenting tips to help me clean up my family—stick with me, we’re going to get there.

First, recognize there are many factors that cause young people to have difficulties, impacting them and those they interact with. Family dysfunction, divorce—currently one out of two marriages end in divorce, with 60 percent of second marriages failing. One in fifty-nine children are diagnosed with autism; 28 percent of students in grades K–12 are bullied, with 43 percent of teens reporting that they’re being or have been bullied online. Twenty percent of children aged thirteen to eighteen enter a classroom with an undiagnosed mental disorder, and more than three million children a year report being abused. In addition, genetic vulnerabilities, homelessness, technology, economic impact, lack of parental involvement, behavioral, academic, and social challenges, and many situations where parents just don’t know or care enough or just need help—all of these factors impact their children’s security, stability, and success.

Books, iPads, and Emotional Backpacks

Each day millions of children go to school with more than their books, pens, and iPads. They come with emotional backpacks often crammed with issues, concerns, and questions that influence and impact their daily success. Some enter school with healthy coping skills their parents helped develop. As a result, they make good decisions and progress academically, socially, and emotionally.

Too many others, however, come unprepared due to insufficient parental support, direction,