Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(4
) 1
1391
1
Abstract
Tertiary intrusive granitoids within the Lut block in the Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan provinces are
mainly sub-volcanic with porphyry texture and their composition varies from granite to diorite but
monzonite is dominant. With the exception of Hired, these are classified as belonging to the magnetite-series
of I-type granitoids. Chemically, these rocks are meta-aluminous. Those with mineralization are K-rich and
those without mineralization such as Najmabad are Na-rich. All intrusive rocks plot in the field of calcalkaline to adakite except Najmabad that plot in the adakite field. Based on low content of Nb (<5 ppm), high
ratio of Zr/Nb (>30), low initial 87Sr/86Sr (<0.705), and high initial Nd value (+5.2), Najmabad magma
originated from a subduction zone and is less contaminated with continental crust. In contrast, based on high
content of Nb (>17 ppm), low ratio of Zr/Nb (<2), high initial 87Sr/86Sr (>0.707) and low initial Nd value (3), magmas in the Kaybar-Kuh were more contaminated in the continental crust. Based on depletion in
HREE and high ratio of (La/Yb)N (17-23), magma in Najmabad originated in the deep region in which garnet
was present. Based on REE pattern and ration of Eu/Eu* (0.8-1), intrusive rocks within Maherabad,
Khoopik, Chah-Shaljami, Kuh Shah and Dehsalm are calc-alkaline and their magma formed in an oxidant
condition whereas Kaybar Kuh magma with low ratio of Eu/Eu* (<0.8) was contaminated in the continental
crust under reduced conditions.
The age of these granitoids is between Middle Eocene and Lower Oligocene. Kaybar-Kuh (43.3 Ma) is
situated in the north and Chah-Shaljami (33.3 Ma) in the south. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios decrease from
north (0.7077) to south (0.7047) as the age decreases. Nd of Maherabad, Khoopik, Dehsalm, and ChahShaljami granitoids is between +0.5 and +2.49 and the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio is less than 0.7055. The age of
the source rock (TDM, which was calculated based on Sm-Nd isotopes) indicates that these magma originated
from oceanic crust with different ages. Kaybar-Kuh originated from the oldest oceanic crust (840 Ma) and
was contaminated more in continental crust, but Najmabad originated from a younger oceanic crust (360 Ma)
with minor contamination. Dehsalm and Chah-Shaljami magma which had some differences with Maherabad
and Khoopik, originated from oceanic crust of 200 Ma.
The period between 42 and 33 Ma (Middle Eocene to Lower Oligocene) is the most important stage of
mineralization in eastern Iran especially in South Khorasan. Some of the major systems, which are identified
so far are: porphyry Cu-Au, reduced intrusive related Au, high sulfidation Au, Fe- skarn, Pb-Zn-Sb vein and
IOCG deposits. Granitoid rocks formed between 42 and 33 Ma within the Lut block and northern area has
great potential for exploring porphyry Cu-Au, IOCG, Fe, Pb-Zn, Au etc.
Keywords: Lut block, Tertiary, mineralization, geochronology, radiogenic isotope, petrogenesis.
mhkarimpour@yahoo.com :
1*
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U-Pb Sr- Nd
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)(
.
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. Nb < 5 ppm Zr/Nb > 30 87Sr/86Sr
0/7053 Nd +5/16
Nb > 17 ppm Zr/Nb < 2 87Sr/86Sr
0/707 Nd -3 . HREE
(La/Yb)N 17 23 . REE
* Eu/Eu 0/8 1
* Eu/Eu 0/8 .
. 43/3
33/3 . 87Sr/86Sr
0/7077 0/7047 .
Nd +0/5 +2/49 87Sr/86Sr 0/7055
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.
87Sr/86Sr four-collector static mode
measurements
SRM-987 ) 87Sr/86Sr=0.71028 2
(
0.71032 2 .
143Nd/144Nd
143Nd/144Nd=0.7219 .
dynamic mode-three-collector measurements
LaJolla Nd
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. Rb-Sr Sm-
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VG Sector 54
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LILE K Cs Rb Ba
HFSE Nb Ti .
Nb Ti [37] Ti
Ti-Nb ] .[38 LILE
HFSE
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Nb Ti
.
Sr
Eu
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K Cs Ba HREE .
Nb ) .(8
.
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) (
[39] .
.
]:[40
) MgO<3% Al2O315% SiO256%
6( 3.5%Na2O7.5% K2O/Na2O
) (0/42 ) (0/51
36) Cr ( 240) Ni ( ) Sr
400 ( HREE
(La/Yb)N Yb1.8 ppm 10 .Y18 ppm
11
(La/Yb)N
10
.
15 ) .(10
) Sr 400 (
K2O/Na2O Eu
.
) K2O/Na2O 0/5 (2/3
Sr-Nd
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.
.
.
U-Pb ] 9 7 .[11
.
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(
. fission track
270
.
U-He .
12
39 43/3 39/9
) 11 ( .
Rb-Sr
) (
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K-Ar .
33/6 33/3
39/6
42/2 42
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33/3 .
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11 . .
11 . .
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Rb/Sr Sm/Nd
144
143
87Sr/86Sr Nd/ Nd
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39/9 43/3 ( ] 9 7 .[11
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) 1 .(2 ) (13 Nd Sr/86Sr
.
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.
Nd +0/5 +2/49 87Sr/86Sr
0/7055
.
87Sr/86Sr 0/7053 Nd
+5/16
)
.(13 87Sr/86Sr
0/706 N -3
) .(13
) (
. 87Sr/86Sr
Nd
.
1391 1 )(4
.......
Nb
. 87Sr/86Sr
0/707 0/7047 ) .(14
) (TDM
15
Nd M (143Nd/144Nd) (143Nd/144Nd) m
Nd I
] 42 .[43
.1 Rb-Sr .
Ref.
Uncertainty
initial ratio
(87Sr/86Sr)i
(87Sr/86Sr)m
Rb/86Sr
)(1388
0/000009
0/704755
0/704970
0/3873
493
)(1388
0/000010
0/704863
0/704950
0/1565
906
) (
0/000009
)(1389
0/000007
)(1389
0/000010
0/705122
0/706153
0/706391
0/708118
0/1385
0/3983
49/1
39
Maherabad
365
17/5
71/691 520/12
160/21 212/15
39/9
42
Najmabad
Kayber Kuh
42
)(1390
0/000015
0/704752
0/704752
0/117
1210
49
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000012
0/705179
0/705179
0/218
1139
85/7
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000011
0/704893
0/704893
0/173
1339
80/2
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000012
0/705094
0/705094
0/489
683/5
115/5
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000019
0/705214
0/705214
0/773
674/8
180/3
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000018
0/705016
0/705016
0/134
1373
63/8
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000016
0/705244
0/705244
0/904
637
199
33
Dehsalm
)(1390
0/000013
0/705251
0/70521
0/41
717/6
101/8
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1390
0/000013
0/705097
0/705097
0/364
518/6
65/3
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1390
0/000013
0/705226
0/705226
0/87
361
109
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1390
0/000018
0/705627
0/705627
0/39
811
109
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1390
0/000014
0/706007
0/706007
1/076
598/2
222/5
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1390
0/000011
0/705129
0/705129
0/544
700/5
131/7
33
Chah Shaljami
)(1982
0/00019
0/70542
0/70583
0/3927
602/5
81/7
43/7
Shurab
)(1982
0/00051
0/70480
0/70491
0/1951
597/3
40/2
41/3
Shurab
)(1982
70539
0/70557
0/3023
854/3
89/2
42/2
Shurab
)(1982
0/70518
0/70536
0/3052
1041/2
109/7
42/2
Shurab
)(1982
0/70549
0/70585
0/6006
4332
89/8
42/2
Shurab
)(1982
0/70528
0/70540
0/2015
816
56/8
42/2
Shurab
0/00016
0/7048
0/70494
0/097
657/7
52
0/00007
0/7051
0/70690
3/1027
159/4
170/7
0/0003
0/7047
0/70506
2/1825
66/1
39
Khopik
Kayber Kuh
0/706816
0/705200
87
Sr
)(ppm
Rb
)(ppm
AGE
)(ma
Sample
42
Aghol-Kuh
Kuh-RubatShur
39/6
151/9 784/5
0/5606
Khur
m= measured. Errors are reported as 2 (95% confidence limit).
16
620 460 440 360 620
) 15 (.
840
) 15 ( .
10
.
.
Rb/Sr Sm/Nd
.
360
.
REE
Nd .
200
.
.2 Sm-Nd ) ) (1(.
143
Nd
)(ppm
Sm
)(ppm
Sample
0/512694
0/1251
11/63
2/40
Khopik
0/1269
20/45
4/29
Maherabad
11/6
2/69
Najmabad
6/536
Kayber Kuh
Kayber Kuh
Nd I
Nd M
(143Nd/144Nd)i
1/45
1/09
0/512662
0/000032
1/81
1/46
0/512681
0/000120
0/512713
5/16
4/88
0/512851
0/000032
0/512888
0/1407
-3/67
-4/17
0/512396
0/000012
0/512424
0/1030
38/39
-3/50
-4/02
0/512405
0/000012
0/512432
0/0992
31/382
5/144
2/08
0/512772
0/000015
0/113
38/6
7/2
Dehsalm
1/84
0/512714
0/000012
0/107
34/7
6/14
Dehsalm
2/25
0/512733
0/000011
0/101
47/9
8/03
Dehsalm
1/52
0/512696
0/000012
0/101
21/6
3/62
Dehsalm
1 /8
0/51271
0/000019
0 /1
38/6
6/35
Dehsalm
2/49
0/512748
0/000018
0/114
38/6
7/27
Dehsalm
2/47
0/512745
0/000016
0/102
40/1
6/73
Dehsalm
2 /2
0/51273
0/000013
0 /1
26/2
4/31
Chah Shaljami
2/16
0/512729
0/000013
0/105
26/1
4/53
Chah Shaljami
1/88
0/512718
0/000013
0/115
27/6
5/22
Chah Shaljami
0 /5
0/512644
0/000018
0/101
24/4
4/08
Chah Shaljami
2/08
0/512724
0/000014
0 /1
34/7
5/74
Chah Shaljami
2 /7
0/512756
0/000011
0/099
25/5
4/17
Chah Shaljami
Nd UNC
(143Nd/144Nd)M
147
Sm/144Nd
1391 1 )(4
.......
17
18
15 . .
15 . .
1391 1 )(4
.......
19
15 . ) (TDM (87Sr/86Sr)i .
.
.
)( )(16
.
:
-
] [7 .
)
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- -
.
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.
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: 160
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- - .
. 5200 -400
10000 100
125 800 -60
20600 70
24000 200 - 30
21
580 - 30 .
) (
-
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:
42/2
.
-
-
.
) (
].[4
:
-
.
- .
.
.
.
.
.
].[19
22
.16 .
- )(IOCG
: Cu-Au-Ag
180 .
)47
( ] [46
. ] [47
.
- .
.
. 2
9 100 650 0/5 35
] .[48 ] [48
IOCG .
-
.
IOCG
:
REE .P
].[48
:
.
.
.
1391 1 )(4
.......
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
%1/2 0/2 1 ppm .
-
) (IOCG
23
.
) (IOCG
] .[6 ) (17
) (I
.
42 33 )
(
. -
IOCG
.
.17 ) I ( .
24
.
.
.
) K2O
4(
.
Na2O/K2O 2/5
. CaO MgO
. Nb ) 17 ( Rb
Ta Sr ) Zr/Nb
(2
.
. Nb
.
Zr/Nb
30 .
Nd .
LREE HREE
.
HREE (La/Yb)N
17 23
.
Eu . * Eu/Eu 0/8
. * Eu/Eu
0/8 1
.
)
( .
EMORB LILE K Cs Rb
Ba HFSE Nb Ti
.
K Cs Rb Ba
Nb Ti
.
LILE
K Cs Rb Ba HREE .
.
) YbN (4
. (La/Yb)N )
HREE (Eu
) Sr 400 (
.
43/3
33/3
.
. 87Sr/86Sr
0/707 0/7047 .
N +0/5 +2/49 87Sr/86Sr
0/7055
.
87Sr/86Sr 0/7053 N
+5/16
.
87Sr/86Sr 0/706 Nd -3
.
1391 1 )(4
.......
840 .
10
.
.
Rb/Sr Sm/Nd .
360
.
REE
Nd .
200
.
42
33 ) (
)
(
- IOCG
.
) 440 620
( .
)
(
.
.
25
2 18445/2 90/4/28
.
.
] [3 " . "
) 606 (1383.
[4] Lotfi M., "Geological and geochemical
investigations on the volcanogenic Cu, Pb, Zn, Sb
ore- mineralizations in the Shurab-GaleChah and
northwest of Khur (Lut, east of Iran)",
unpublished Ph.D thesis, der Naturwissenschaften
der Universitat Hamburg (1982) 151.
] [5 . . . .
"
" 32 3
-
).189-175 (1385
] [6 . . . . .
" .
"
.376-364 (1387) 3
] [7 " .
" ) (Ph.D
) 600 (1388.
] [8 . . . ." .
" )
(.
" . .[ 19]
.(1366) " 1:100000
[20] Stocklin J., Nabavi M. H., "Geological map
of Boshrouyeh", Geological Survey of Iran
(1969).
26
" . . .[ 9]
"
. 197 (1389)
" . . .[ 10]
"
. 271 (1389)
. . . . .[ 11]
( Ph.D) "
. 369 (1390)
[14] Jung D., Keller J., Khorasani R., Marcks
Chr., Baumann A., Horn P., "Petrology of the
Tertiary magmatic activity the northern Lut area,
East of Iran", Ministry of mines and metals, GSI,
geodynamic project (geotraverse) in Iran, No 51
(1983) 285-336.
[15] Tarkian M., Lotfi M., Baumann A.,
"Tectonic, magmatism and the formation of
mineral deposits in the central Lut, east Iran",
Ministry of mines and metals, GSI, geodynamic
project (geotraverse) in Iran, No 51 (1983) 357383.
[16] Ishihara S., "The magnetite- series and
ilmenite- series granitic rocks", Mining geology,
Japan 27 (1977) 43- 300.
27
.......
. . .[ 45]
". . .
" -
.66-53 (1386) (1)
[46] Lensch G., Schmidt K., "Plate tectonic,
orogeny, and mineralization in the Iranian fold
belts results and conclusions", N. Jb. Geol.
Palaont. Abh. 168, 2/3 (1984) 558-568.
. . . . .[ 47]
"
"( ) Cu-Ag-Au
.39-33 (1384)
[48] Karimpour M. H., "Comparison of Qaleh
Zari Cu-Au-Ag deposit with other Iron Oxides CuAu (IOCG-Type) deposits & new classification",
Iranian Journal of Crystallography and
mineralogy 13 (2005) 165-184.
(4) 1 1391
(4 )1 1391
1
Abstract
Tertiary intrusive granitoids within the Lut block in the Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan provinces are
mainly sub-volcanic with porphyry texture and their composition varies from granite to diorite but
monzonite is dominant. With the exception of Hired, these are classified as belonging to the magnetite-series
of I-type granitoids. Chemically, these rocks are meta-aluminous. Those with mineralization are K-rich and
those without mineralization such as Najmabad are Na-rich. All intrusive rocks plot in the field of calcalkaline to adakite except Najmabad that plot in the adakite field. Based on low content of Nb (<5 ppm), high
ratio of Zr/Nb (>30), low initial 87Sr/86Sr (<0.705), and high initial Nd value (+5.2), Najmabad magma
originated from a subduction zone and is less contaminated with continental crust. In contrast, based on high
content of Nb (>17 ppm), low ratio of Zr/Nb (<2), high initial 87Sr/86Sr (>0.707) and low initial Nd value (3), magmas in the Kaybar-Kuh were more contaminated in the continental crust. Based on depletion in
HREE and high ratio of (La/Yb)N (17-23), magma in Najmabad originated in the deep region in which garnet
was present. Based on REE pattern and ration of Eu/Eu* (0.8-1), intrusive rocks within Maherabad,
Khoopik, Chah-Shaljami, Kuh Shah and Dehsalm are calc-alkaline and their magma formed in an oxidant
condition whereas Kaybar Kuh magma with low ratio of Eu/Eu* (<0.8) was contaminated in the continental
crust under reduced conditions.
The age of these granitoids is between Middle Eocene and Lower Oligocene. Kaybar-Kuh (43.3 Ma) is
situated in the north and Chah-Shaljami (33.3 Ma) in the south. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios decrease from
north (0.7077) to south (0.7047) as the age decreases. Nd of Maherabad, Khoopik, Dehsalm, and ChahShaljami granitoids is between +0.5 and +2.49 and the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio is less than 0.7055. The age of
the source rock (TDM, which was calculated based on Sm-Nd isotopes) indicates that these magma originated
from oceanic crust with different ages. Kaybar-Kuh originated from the oldest oceanic crust (840 Ma) and
was contaminated more in continental crust, but Najmabad originated from a younger oceanic crust (360 Ma)
with minor contamination. Dehsalm and Chah-Shaljami magma which had some differences with Maherabad
and Khoopik, originated from oceanic crust of 200 Ma.
The period between 42 and 33 Ma (Middle Eocene to Lower Oligocene) is the most important stage of
mineralization in eastern Iran especially in South Khorasan. Some of the major systems, which are identified
so far are: porphyry Cu-Au, reduced intrusive related Au, high sulfidation Au, Fe- skarn, Pb-Zn-Sb vein and
IOCG deposits. Granitoid rocks formed between 42 and 33 Ma within the Lut block and northern area has
great potential for exploring porphyry Cu-Au, IOCG, Fe, Pb-Zn, Au etc.
Keywords: Lut block, Tertiary, mineralization, geochronology, radiogenic isotope, petrogenesis.
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mhkarimpour@yahoo.com
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