Captulo 2 en Episodios Critcos de Contaminacin Atmosfrica en Santiago. R.

Morales
Ed. Coleccin de Qumica Ambiental, Editorial Universitaria. Pp. 36-53. Ao 2006.



  
 
 !"#
$ !%
&'!
( #$ ' *),+ 
! -.
!/


01&24365789;:<:=1>9;?A@.B"CEDGFG3H0?JILKMKN9;2OI
PRQSOT;UWVXT;YZQ[\VX]Z^_Q`
Q];acbedWfegThij[_fNklQUWd>fm^OT;^^_Qno_fepmQ
q Qd>rAYsQ[
tT'ulQ]lulUXT,acbvTHw.gpefeYsTH^_Q6peTgrAQ[_gTx^_Q
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]d>]l[.Q[zulQ[_QU>T;p4^_QdWaLT{kl];UXT;|_pmQdTpvT^Afed}h
S~QU>dWfel[.^_Q6g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;[\V>QdT,VXYZ]ldWacU>feg]ldQdWSQgfeT;peYZQ[\VXQj^_r_U>T;[\VXQ6Qp4d>QYsQdWV>U>Q6fm[k;QUW[OT;p
tTkT;UWfvT;|_fmpefm^OT;^H^_beTjT^_bvT^_Qpm]ld[_fmk;QpeQd^_Qg]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;gfel[
^_QSQ[_^_QYsT{wl]lUWYsQ[V>Q^_Qpe]ld
g{TYx|_fe];djQ[Qpu;UXT;^_].^_QxQd}V=T;|Afepefm^OT;^TVXYZ]ld}acU>fmg{TZgQUWg{T^_Q'pvTsdWr_S~QUW_gfeQ'Q[Qp#S~QU>bm]J^A]
[_]gV>r_U>[_]w^_Qp^AQdXTU>U>];pepe]^_QpvTgT;SOT^_QzYZQgpvTwpe]ld'kfmQ[\VX]ld/Q[dWrfe[\VXQU>fe];U'Q[Qp
S~QU>bm]J^A]Z^Afer_UW[_]_dWVX];daLT;g&VX]lUWQdYZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg]ld^_Q
Qd>gT;pvT"pe]g{Tp4d>];[T"d>rklQYs]^_r_peT,h
^_]ldS~]lUS~QU}VXr_UW|OT;gfe]l[_QdTV>Ys];dWacUWfegT;d^_QRQd>gT;pvTd>fe[AlSAVXfmg{T
r_Q6TacQgVXT;[T'no_fepmQgQ[\VXU>T;p
d>S~QgbmOgT;YsQ[\VXQ;JpvTHklQ[V>fepeT;gfml[s^AQjpeTgr_Q[_gTwZpe]ld[_fNklQpeQd^_Qjg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml["YsQW]lUXT[
d>fmul[_fNOg{TV>fmkT;YZQ[\VXQ^_r_U>T;[\VXQQp_SOT;dW]^AQk;TulrOT;^OTdQ[ZT;pNVXr_U>Tjw'dWfed}VXQYsT;dacUW]l[\V=T;pmQd^AQ|_fm^_]
T;pT;d>gQ[_dW]%^AQxulUXT[QdWg{T;peTAT;pT;r_YZQ[\VX].^_QxpvTsY.T;u;[_fmV>r_^kfeQ[\VX]wQklQ[\VXrOT;pmYsQ[\VXQ"T.peT
S_UWQgfmS_fmVXT;gfml[i[OTklQr_Q.peT%kT;ulr_T;^OTQ[T;pNVXr_U>T%gU>r_TT;pQdWV>Q^_QspvTg]lUW^_fepmpeQU>Tz^_Q
pe];d/R[_^_QdspeTd>r_|Ad>fe^AQ[_gfvT^_QulUXT;[Qd>g{TpvT^_QpeT;[\VXQ^_QpQWQ^_QpvT^_]lUWdXT;pr_Q%pvTdWfeulrAQ
U>QdWVXT;|_peQgQpeTfm[k;QUWd>fe;[VXU>YZfeg{T%g]l[peTg]l[_d>Qgr_Q[\VXQU>QdWVXUWfeggfe;[^_Q.peT%k;Q[\VXfmpvT;gfel[^_Q
pvTzgr_Q[_gTAsPRr_UXT[V>QsQdWV>]ldS~QUWbe]^_]ldH^_QZ|_r_Q[V>feQYsS~]pvTS~QUWV>r_U>|_T;gfml[r_QZpe];dHR[_^_Qd
d>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;peQdQWQUWgQdW]l|_U>QspvTgfmU>grApvT;gfel[VXUW]lS~]ldWacU>fegTg]l[_^_r_gQT;p^_QdXT;UWU>]lpmpe]%^_Q.rA[OT
|OT>Tsg]ld}VXQU>Tzd>]l|_UWQ"no_fmpeQ'gQ[\VXU>T;pg{T;U>T;gV>QUWfe{T^OT.S~]lURr_[gT;peQ[\V=T;YZfeQ[V>]swd>Qg{T;YZfeQ[V>]
YxrAwY.T;UWg{T;^A]ZQ[V>]lU>[_]ZT;pV>]lS~Q^AQpeTxfe[\klQU>d>fml[VXUWYsfmg{TAp*S_UW]l[r_[_gfeT;^_]Zfe[_gU>QYsQ[V>]
^_QpeT6QdWVXT;|_fmpefe^_T;^/TV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{T6r_QUWQd>rApmV=T6^AQQdWVXT
g]l[_^_fmgfml[/pepmQkTHT6r_[ZYsbm[_feYZ]jpeTRklQ[Jh
VXfmpvT;gfel[ZQ[peT'gr_Q[_g{TJ_Q&JS_pmfeg{T[_^_]/pvTT;d>]gfeT;gfml[Q[V>U>QHpeT']Jgr_U>UWQ[_gfvT'^AQH|OT>T;dg]ldWV>QU>T;d
wzQS_fedW]J^_fm]ldgUWbmV>feg];d^_Q
g]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;gfel[TV>Ys];dWacUWfegTxQ[yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_

 [Qd}VXQxgT;S_bNVXr_pm].U>Q&kfedXTYs]ldpe];djU>T;d>ul];dRS_UW]lYsQ^_fe]"w%k;TU>fvT|_fepmfe^OT;^zfm[\VXQUW^_fvTU>fvT/^_Q'gfeUWgrJh
pvTgfe;[U>Qulfe]l[_T;pQ[pvT'gr_Q[_gT/^_QyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_g];Ys]xVXT;Yx|_fm[dWr_dQacQgVX];dQ[zpvTx^_fmd>S~QUWd>fe;[
^_Qg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;[\VXQdQ[/peTjT,VXYZldWacQUXTAT;U}VXfmgr_peT;U[AaLT;dWfedQdS_r_QdWV>]HQ[xpeTRT;dW]JgfvT;gfel[Q[\VXUWQ
|OT>TdHg]ld}VXQU>T;dHwQSAfed>]^_fm]ld6^_Q/g]l[\V=T;YZfe[OTgfe;[TVXUXT{k;d^_Q/pvT^_Qd>gU>feS~gfml[^_Q/r_[g{T;dW]
VXbmS_feg]xwz^_QT;pmulr_[OT;dkT;UWfvT;[\V>Qd^_Q
Qd}V=T"g]l[JOulr_U>T;gfml[

{,#\\L~

t Tgr_Q[_gT^_QyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]lA;=y~A;WZdWQr_|_fmg{TQ[Qpj|~]lUW^_Q]ggfe^_Q[\V=T;p^_QyJr_^
RYZUWfegTdWr_|AVXUW]lS_fmg{T;pfm[_YsQ^_fvT,V=T;YZQ[\VXQTp]JQdWVXQ%^_Q%pvTg]lUW^_fepmpeQUXT^_Q%pe]ld"j[_^_QdwT
r_[_];d/Gl.Y^AQxpvT.g]ldWVXTAdWQSOT;U>T;^OTz^_QxQdWVXTS~]lUjr_[OTzg{T;^AQ[OT^_Q/gQUWU>]ld"LfeuA/&
[
Qd}V=T;d'pvTV>fmVXrA^_QdpvTT;pmV>r_UXTS_UW]lYsQ^_fe]^_Q.pm]ld'j[_^_Qdxd>r_S~QU>Tpe];d';;YZd>[_Y%YZfeQ[V>UXT;d
r_Qpe]ldgQU>UW]ldY.;dTpmVX];d^_QjpeT6g]lUW^_fepmpeQUXT6^_QpvTHg]ldWVXTdW]l|_U>QSOT;d>T;[.pm]ld;lHYZd>[_Y%d}V=T
r_pNVXfeYsT.S_UWQdWQ[\V=T%r_[OTfe[\VXQU>U>rASgfel[^_Q"r_[_];d'%Y^_QZT;[Ag=o_]S~]lU
^_]l[A^_Q"^_U>Q[OT%QpU>bm]
T;fmS]AtTgr_Q[_g{TQdxSOT;UWgfvTpeYZQ[\VXQsg]l[A_[OT;^OToOTgfvT%Qp[_]lUWV>Q.wQpdWr_U/S~]lU'gT;^_Q[_T;d
YZ]l[\V=T;_];dXT;dVXU>T;[_dWk;QUWdXT;pmQdpTU>Q{TYsQ&VXUW]lS];pefmVXT;[OTHT;g&VXrOTpdWQRr_|_fmg{T'dW]l|_UWQRr_[dWQg&VX]lU^_Q
d>r_TGk;QxS~Q[_^_fmQ[\VXQ^_Q[V>U>]^AQpeTZgr_Q[_gTA~g]l[QpeQ&k;Tgfe];[_QdgUWQgfeQ[\V>Qd6Q[QpQWQ']QdWV>Q&hQdWV>Q
^_Q
;"TZ;l/YZd>[_YT;S_U>]{JfeYsT;^OTYsQ[V>Q;
pT;[\V>fegfmgpml[dWr_|AV>U>]lS_fmg{T;p^_QpTgfm_g]dWr_U>]lUWfeQ[VXT;pRyAQWQUWgQzd>rfe[AOrAQ[_gfvTQ[Qd}V=T
U>Qulfe;[z^_r_UXT[V>QgT;d>fV>]J^A]/QpT;_]A_U>Qd>r_pNV=T;[_^A]ZQ[rA[OTZS~QUWd>fmdWVXQ[\VXQ
fe[\klQU>dWfel[zVXU>YZfegTx^_Q
d>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvTjwr_[xgpefmY.Td>QYsfe;U>fm^_]_,g]l[xSAU>QgfeS_fNV=T;gfe]l[AQdT;[rOT;peQdgQU>gT;[OT;dTjpe]ldllYsY
g];[_gQ[V>UXT;^_T;dRQ[pm]ldYsQd>Qd^_Qfe[\kfeQU>[_]_dWV>]ldaLT;gV>]lU>QdjgpefeYsTV>]lpelu;feg];d^_Qd}aLT{kl]lU>T;|_peQd
SOT;U>TpvT^Afed>S~QUWd>fml[^_Qg];[VXT;YZfe[OT;[\V>QddWr_Y.T^_]ldT;pjg]l[A_[OT;YZfeQ[\V>]ulQ];ulUX_g]^_QpeT
gfmr_^OT;^wpe]ldT;pmV>]ld[_fmk;QpmQd^AQQYZfedWfel[^_Qg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;[\VXQdT;[\V>U>lS_fmg]ld;oOTgQ['^_QyAT[V>fvT;u;]
r_[OTz^_Q/peT.gfmr_^OT;^AQd
Y.d6g]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;^OTdR^_Qpg]l[\VXfm[_Q[\V>Q/S]lURSOT;UWV>begr_pvT;dRQ[d>r_dWSQ[_d>fml[
wu\T;dWQdy_R;n'n/Q&VXg;^_rAUXT;[\VXQ%QpdWQYZQd}VXU>Qfe[\klQU>[OTp'T{wl]hyJQSJVXfeQYx|_UWQG&
PRr_U>T;[\VXQ
pe];dYZQd>Qd^_Q6klQUXT;[_]A_QpYsT{wl]lUg{T;pmQ[\V=T;YZfeQ[\VX]/d>rASQUWOgfvT;pSQU>YZfmVXQRU>]lYZSQUpeT
fe[\k;QU>dWfel[xV>UWYsfmg{TRdW]l|_U>QpeTRgrAQ[_gT
Q[/o_]lU>T;d^_QpeTjV=T;UW^_Q;\YZQW];UXT;[_^A]6d>fmul[_fm_g{TV>fmkT;YZQ[\VXQ
pvTklQ[\V>fepvTgfe;[^_QpvTgferA^OT;^ yJfm[QYx|OTU>ul]_peT;dT;pNV=T;d.QYZfed>fm]l[_Qd.^_QR6wpvTT;pmVXT
UXT^_fvT;gfel[/dW]lpvTUQ[sQdWV>Qd>QYZQd}VXUWQjg]l[_^_r_gQ[.TS_UW]l|_pmQYsT;d^_Qg];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[/S~]lU]l]l[_]_
t*]ldT;d>S~Qg&VX]ldr_beYZfeg]ld^_QpOS_U>]l|ApeQYsTH^_Qg]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;gfel[/^_QRyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]Hw/dWrskT;UWfvT;|_fmpefm^OT;^
Qd}V=T;gfe]l[_T;pd>];[%V>UXTVXT;^_]ldQ[^_Q&V=T;pmpeQHQ[Qp#nT;S_bmV>r_pe]z
^_Q
QdWVXQ
]lpmr_YsQ[
PRQ[V>U>]"^_Qp4d>QYsQdWV>U>QHfe[\k;QU>[_T;pd>QH];|_d>QUWkT;[zS~QU>bm]J^A]ld^_Q6^Ar_UXT;gfel[sk;TU>fvT|_peQx}HT/x^_beT;d=
Q[pe]ldgrOT;peQdjpm]ld[_fmk;QpmQd^_Qg]l[\V=T;YZfe[_T;gfml[%T;pegT;[_{T[%kT;pm]lU>QdgU>bNVXfeg]ldr_Q'dW]l|_UWQSOT;d>T;[

pvTd#[A]lU>YsT;d*^_Qg{T;pmfe^OT^^AQT;fmU>QQd}V=T;|ApeQgfe^OTd#Q['[r_QdWVXUW]RSOTbeddWV>]ldQS_fedW]J^_fm]ld*gUWbmV>feg];d*^_Q
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[V>feQ[_Q[r_[acr_QU}VXQZfeYZSOT;g&VX]zd>]gfeT;pwQg]l[AlYsfmg]_V=T;[\VX]%S~]lUHd>r_dQacQgV>]ld
Q[peTdXT;pmr_^^_QzpvTS~]l|_peT;gfml[cQ;u_mpeT;|OT;gT1&I9;KG;l\&g]lYZ]S]lU'pvT;dxYZQ^Afe^OT;d'^_Q
U>QdWV>U>feggfml[TpV>UXT;[Ad>S~]lUWV>QsQsfe[_^_rAdWVXUWfvTzr_Q.QYsSApeQ{TpvT%T;rAV>]lU>fm^OT;^T;Yx|_fmQ[\V=Tpg]l[QpO[
U>Q^_r_gfeURpeT;dQYZfedWfe]l[_Qdj^Ar_UXT;[\V>Q'Qd}VX]ldRQS_fmd>]^_fe]ld[pe]ld_pmV>feYZ]ld.T;A]ld~Qp#[_YsQU>]s^_Q
QSAfed>]^_fm]ldg{T;pmfmOgT;^_]ldg]lYs]ZS_UWQ&hQYsQU>ulQ[_gfeTsTYx|_feQ[\V=T;p*^_rAUXT;[\VXQpe]ldYZQdWQd^_Q'fm[kfmQU>[A]
oOTxkT;U>feT;^_]"Q[\V>U>Q
r_[%Y.,JfmYs]x^AQl/QpT;_]Gllxwr_[YZbe[AfeYZ]'^_Q/QpT;A].lAl
n]lYZ]peTQYsfmd>fml[^_Qg]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>Qd"QdsU>QpvTV>fmkT;YZQ[\VXQzr_[Afmac]lUWYsQQ[pvTQdWg{T;peTfe[\V>QU}h
^_feT;U>feTApeTkT;UWfvT;|Afepefm^OT;^V>QYZS];UXT;pQ[pvTg]l[AgQ[\V>UXT;gfel[^_Qg]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>QdZU>Qd>r_pNV=T^_Q
g{TYx|_fe];dZQ[peTk;Q[\VXfmpvT;gfel[wQd}V=T;|_fmpefm^OT;^^_Q%pvTVXU>];Sld}acQU>T|OTG>Td>];|_U>QpvTgr_Q[_g{T^_Q
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]LQdWg{T;peT.pe]g{TpM&EaLT;g&VX]lUWQd6r_Q/TdWrklQ/dW]l[YZ]J^_rApvT;^_];djS~]lURacQ[_lYZQ[_]ldRYsQ&VXQ&h
]lUW]lpelu;feg];d^AQxY.T{w;]lURQd>g{TpvT.dW]l|_U>Q/no_fepmQ'gQ[\VXUXTpLQd>gT;pvT.dWfe[_;SAVXfmg{T\<R[Qd}VXQ/gT;S_bmV>r_pe]
d>Q.^_QdWgU>fm|Q[Qd}VX]ld'acQ[_lYZQ[_];dxYsQ&VXQ]lU>]lpmlulfmg]ld#g]l[QdWSQgfeT;p[AaLT;d>fmd'Q[T;r_Qpmpe]ldr_Q
g];[_^_r_gQ[sT6QS_fmd>]^_fe]ldgU>bNVXfmg]ld^AQg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml['^AQpOT;fmU>QyJr"g];YsS_UWQ[_dWfel[/QdQp_SAr_[\VX]
^_QSOTUWVXfm^OTRSOTUXT6gr_T;per_fmQUQdWacr_QU>]^_QS_UW]l[_ld}VXfmg]H^_Qg]lUWV>]HS_pvT;]H^_QpvTjg{T;pmfe^OT;^'^_QpOTfeU>Q
^_Q
yJT;[\VXfvTul]_o_QUWUXT;YZfeQ[\V=T'gQ[\VXU>T;p4Q[zpvTSAU>Qk;Q[_gfel[zwZYsT;[_QW]'^_Q6QSAfed>]^_fm]ldgU>bNVXfeg]ld^_Q
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[4#g]lYZ]%VXT;Yx|_fm[SOT;UXT%pvTQpeT;|];UXT;gfel[^_QsS_pvT;[AQd^_Q.^_Qd>g]l[\V=T;YZfe[OTgfe;[
^_Q
pvTU>ul]/S_peT;]A
tTgfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[^_QQd>gT;pvTU>Qu;fe]l[OTpQ[pvTgr_Q[_g{T^AQyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]wdWrfe[JOr_Q[AgfvTQ[peT
^_fmd>S~QU>dWfel[^_Qg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;[\VXQdsQ[pvTTV>Ysld}acQU>TQd.^_Qd>gUWfmVXTQ[ijpeUWfed>Q[Gl\l<[
pvTd>Qggfml[^_QzQd}VXQg{T;SAbmVXrApe]UWQkfed>T;YZ]ldxd>rAgfe[\VXT;YsQ[\VXQzpe];d/T;d>S~Qg&VX]ld/YZQ^Afe]ldx^AQQd}V=T
gfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[4lfe[_gperAw;Q[_^A]UWQdWr_pmVXT;^_]ldU>QgfmQ[\VXQdYsfmQ[\VXU>T;dr_QQ[ZpvT6dWQggfel[sHd>Q^_Qd>gUWfe|~Q
d>rxkT;UWfvT;|Afepefm^OT;^H^_QQdWg{T;peTRd>fm[_lSAV>feg{T'T;dWSQgV>]ldVXU>T;[_dWfeQ[\V>Qd=<[xpvTd>Qggfml[/6dWQ^_Qd>gUWfe|~Q
pvTHQ&kl]lpmr_gfml[s^AQpeT;dg]l[A^_fegfe]l[_QdYsQ&VXQ];U>]lpmlulfegT;d]l|Ad>QU}kT;^OT;d^_r_U>T;[\VXQpvTHd>Qulr_[_^OTYsfNV=T;^
^_QRu;]ldWV>]^AQpET;_]';lJllg];[_^_r_gQ[\VXQdTHr_[ZQS_fmd>]^_fe]HgU>fmV>feg]H^_Qg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[/pe];d^_bvTd
;wJlZPRQd>^_QsQpS_rA[V>]^AQZkfed}V=TzYZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg]_4QdWV>QsgT;d>]%^_QZQd}VXr_^_fm]S_U>Qd>Q[\VXTpvT;d
g{TUXT;g&VXQUWbed}VXfegT;d6VXbmS_fegT;d6^_Q/pm]ldHQSAfed>]^_fm]ld6fe[\k;QU>[_T;peQd^AQZg]l[\V=T;YZfe[_T;gfml[TV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{TsQ[
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]Afe[OTpeYZQ[\VXQpeT%dWQggfel[^_QdWgUWfe|~QT;pmulr_[OT;d
kT;U>feT;[\VXQd^_QspvT%g]l[A_ulr_UXTgfe;[
YZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg{TV>beS_fmg{T/T;dW]JgfvT;^_T/T"pm]ldQSAfed>]^_fm]ldgUWbmVXfmg]ld^_Q
g]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[

xc,\cO\c~#Lc\l4Oc_E

t TsgfeU>gr_pvTgfe;[T,VXYZ]ldWacU>fegT/Q[peT"gr_Q[Ag{T.^_QxyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]ZU>Qd>r_pNV=T"^_Q'peT"YZ]^_fmOgT;gfml[r_Q
S_UW]J^_rAgQ.QpUWQpmfeQk;QsUWQulfm]l[OT;pwpeT%dWr_SQUWOgfeQsg]l[\VXfm[_Q[\VXT;pd>]l|_UWQ.peT%gfeU>gr_pvTgfe;[^_QZulU>T;[

QdWg{T;peTA[/QpAQ[\V>]lU>[_]H^AQno_fepmQgQ[\VXU>T;p;QpAU>T;d>u;]6Y.dU>QpeQkT;[\V>Q^_QpeTRgfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[YZQ^_feT
^_QulUXT[sQd>g{TpvT
QdQp~T;[\VXfmgfegpel[/dWr_|AV>U>]lS_fmg{T;pOdW]l|_UWQjQpT;gfNOg]'yAg]l[sd>rsgQ[\V>U>]xTpeU>Q^_Q&h
^_]lU'^_Qzpe]ld'll=ywll}T;d>]gfeT;^_]Tr_[_TQ&VXQ[_dXTT;U>QT^_Qzd>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvTTV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{T
LQuAm~fmpepmQU6Glll&n]l[Ad>fed}VXQ[V>QYZQ[\VXQ~kfmQ[\VX]ld^_Qp#y_y S_UWQ^_];Ysfm[OT;[gQU>g{T"^_QpvT/d>rh
S~QUW_gfeQ'Tspm].pvTU>ul]Z^_Q'peTZg]ldWVXT.^_Qp[_];UWVXQw%gQ[\V>U>]z^_Qxno_fepmQ;Oac]lU>T;[_^_].QpTO]lU>T;YsfmQ[\VX]
^_Q"T;u;rOT;dRacUWbvT;d'[pvTsV>U>]lS~ld}acQUXTYZQ^AfvTswT;pmVXThXG.Y.RQpkfeQ[\VX]zS_UW]lYsQ^_fe].QdH^_Qp
]QdWV>Q;OUWQd>S~]l[_^AfeQ[A^_].Tpg]l[\V>UXT;d}VXQ
VXUWYsfmg]xV>U>lS_fmg]hQ&VXU>TVXUW]lS_feg]ld
pgT;peQ[\V=T;YZfeQ[V>]S~]lUg]lYZS_UWQd>fml[r_Q.d>rAacUWQ.QpT;fmU>QZd>r_|_dWfe^_Q[\VXQ.wpvTd'T;u;rOT;dd>r_S~QU}Ah
gfeT;peQdacUWbvT;d
YsT;[\VXfmQ[_Q[r_[OTg{T;SOT%^_Q.fm[\klQUWd>fml[VXU>YZfegT%^_Qsd>r_|Ad>fe^AQ[_gfvTT%pe]pvT;UWul]^_Q
pvTsg]ld}V=Tz^_Qp[_]lUWV>QxwgQ[\VXUW]^_QZnoAfepeQ4r_QZTpe];dHll=ydWQ/]l|_d>QUWkTT;peUWQ^_Q^_]lU6^AQp;
^_Qpm]ld'^AbvT;dx^AQfe[\kfeQU>[_]LqrJVXpepeT;[\V.{lA<Qd}V=TpeTVXfNVXr_^pe]ldk;Tpe]lUWQd'SAU>]lYZQ^_fm]ld^_Q
pvTZT;pNVXr_U>T"^AQpeTZ|OTd>Q;EVX];SQ
Q'fm[_gUWQYZQ[\VX]"VXU>YZfeg]Z^AQ'pvT/fm[k;QUWd>fe;[d>];[ll"Y%#G;l"Y
w nR#U>Qd>S~QgV>fmkT;YZQ[\VXQqrAVXpmpvT;[\VZGl&%[\VXU>QspvT%d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ.^_QpYsT;U
wpeT%|_T;d>Qs^_Q
pvTfm[\klQUWd>fml[QpT;fmU>QYsT;U>fm[_]QdWV=T|_fmQ[YsQgpvT;^_]Awd>rT;pmV>]g]l[\V>Q[_fm^_]^AQ%or_YZQ^_T;^
aLT{kl]lUWQgQ/pvTsac]lUWY.Tgfe;[^_Q/r_[_Tg{T;SOT^AQxQd}VXUXT,VX]hgr_YxrApe]ldjQ[d>rVX];SQ`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^1&I9;K
;lJ&yJfe[%QYx|_T;U>ul]AOQdWVXT.g{TSOTZ^AQ'YZQgpvT"Y.TU>fe[_TxrAQ^OT.u;Q[_QUXT;pmYsQ[V>Q
d>QS_T;UXT;^_Ts^_Qp
fe[\V>QU>fm]lURS~]lU6peTg]lUW^_fepmpeQUXTs^AQ/pvT.g]ldWVXTA*pefmYsfNV=T;[_^A].T;dWbpvTsQ[\VXU>T;^OTz^_Q"T;fmU>Qxo_YZQ^_]%TpeT
grAQ[_gTs^_QyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]A
tTfe[\k;QU>dWfel[V>UWYsfmg{T^AQd>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvTVXT;Yx|_fm[dWQ]l|_dWQUWkTacUWQgrAQ[\VXQYsQ[V>Qd>]l|AU>QpeT
grAQ[_gT^AQyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]%wQpU>QdWV>]^_QpvTacUXT;[>Tg]l[\V>fe[_Q[VXT;pTp]Qd}VXQ^_Q.pe]ldR[_^_Qd/d>r_|h
VXUW]lS_fmg{T;pmQd\g]l[.dWrsV>]lSQQ[sS_U>];YsQ^_fe]T;pEYZfed>YZ]H[_fNklQpEr_Qjd>]l|_UWQjpeTHg]ld}V=T;l
YZd>[_Y.&
yJfm[zQYx|OTU>ul]_JQpgfegpe]/^_feT;U>fm]'^_QHgT;peQ[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]hQ[AacU>feT;YsfmQ[\VX]^_QHpeT'd>r_S~QU}OgfmQHVXQUWU>QdWVXUWQ
VXfmQ[_Q'r_[S_U>]acr_[_^_]Q&acQg&VX]zQ[peTsr_|_fmg{T;gfel[^_QxpvTs|OT;d>Q'^_QxpvTsfe[\klQU>d>fml[wpvTsfm[\VXQ[Ad>fe^_T;^
^_QpeTYZfedWY.TA#QdWr_QYsTVXfm{T;^A]Q[peTfmu_Lr_[_T^_QdWgU>fmSgfel[^_QVXT;pepeT;^OT%^_Qpgfmgpe]^_fNh
T;UWfe]z^_Q/peTg{T;SOTzpmfeYZfmVXQTV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{TsS_r_Q^AQsQ[_g]l[\V>UXT;UWd>Q;S~]lUHQWQYsSApe]_Q[yVXr_pmpGl;\&
PRr_U>T;[\VXQpvT[_]g=o_Q;QpQ[AacUWfvT;YZfeQ[V>]UXT;^AfvTV>fmkl]^_Q%pvTdWr_SQUWOgfeQulQ[_QUXTr_[OTY.T;UWg{T;^_T
fe[\k;QU>dWfel[sVXUWYsfmg{T[_]Jg&VXr_UW[OTAJg]l[zr_[.fe[_gU>QYZQ[\V>]x^_QRV>QYZSQUXTV>r_UXTV>beS_fmg]^_QHlXnQ[zpe]ld
S_UWfeYZQU>];d";YdW]l|_UWQ%Qpd>rAQpe]r__]l%ll\<dWVXTfm[\klQUWd>fml[d>r_S~QU}OgfeT;pd>Q%T;g]lS_peT
g];[pvT/fm[k;QUWd>fe;[^_Qd>r_|Ad>fe^AQ[_gfvTZac];U>YsT;[_^_]Zr_[OT"g{T;S_TsYxrAwQdWVXT;|_peQ^_Qd>^_QpvT/d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ
^_QZpvTzgrAQ[_gToOT;d}V=T%r_[_]ldllzYd>];|_U>QZQpmpvTAZtT%^A|_fmpQsfm[V>QUWYsfNVXQ[\V>QxVXr_UW|_r_peQ[_gfeTzQ[
Qd}V=TgT;SOT.S_UW]J^Ar_gQ[r_[Ysbm[_feYZ]"^_QxpeTs^_fmd>S~QU>dWfel[klQU}VXfmg{T;p#^_Qxg]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>Qdj^_r_UXT[V>Q
pvTx[A]Jg=o_Q
wzYsT;^_UWr_u\T;^OTJAr_Q^_T;[_^_]sQdWV>]ldg]l[AgQ[\V>UXT;^_];djgQU>gTZ^AQp*[_fNklQp*^AQQYsfmd>fe;[
['grOT;[\VX]jdXT;pmQQpd>]lppeTU>T;^_feT;gfml[
d>]lpeT;Ug]lYZfeQ[_{TTjgT;peQ[\V=T;UpvTdWr_SQUWOgfeQw
Qd}V=TRTpJTfeU>Q
fe[AYsQ^_fvTVXT;YZQ[\VXQ6S~]lUQ[AgfeYsTAtT"V>r_U>|_rApeQ[AgfvT/VXU>YZfegT"r_QU>Qd>r_pNV=T"^_QpgT;peQ[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]
d>rASQUWOgfvT;p~QUW]ld>fm]l[OTpeTfm[\klQUWd>fml[^_QVXQYZS~QUXT,VXr_U>TS~]lUT|OTW]_ac]lU>YsT;[_^A]'r_[OTg{T;SOT|_feQ[

ZY QgpvT;^_TQ[peTgrOTppe]ld/g]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>Qd/S_rAQ^_Q[^_fmdWVXUWfe|_rAfeU>dWQzo_]lYZ]lul[_Q{T;YZQ[\V>Q;tT
V=TdXT^_QgU>QgfmYsfmQ[\VX]^_Q%pvTgT;SOT^_QYsQgpvT^_QS~Q[A^_Q;Q[SAU>feYZQU>TT;S_UW]GJfmY.T;gfel[4^_Q
pvTZfe[_dW]lpvTgfe;[%UWQgfe|_fm^OTsQ[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQw^_Q'peTsQd}V=T;|Afepefm^OT;^%^_Q'peTsfm[k;QUWd>fe;[r_QxpvTZpefmYsfNV=T
LQuAm#Q[_[_Q;QdRG\\&[ZSOT;U}VXfmgr_peT;UlQ[\VXU>QYsT{wl]lUdWQ{T
pvTHQd}V=T;|_fmpefm^OT;^xdWr_SQU>fm]lUYZQ[_]lU
d>QUX
QpO^_QdXT;UWU>]lpmpe]Rk;QU}VXfegT;pO^_QpvT6gT;SOT
^_QYsQgpvTRw/YsT{wl]lUpeTRVXQYZS~QUXT,VXr_U>T
^AQpET;fmU>QQ[ZQp
fe[\V>QU>fm]lU^AQQdWVXTAPjr_UXT;[\V>Q^AbvT;d^AQd>S~Q>T^_]ld^_Qpm]ldYZQd>Qd^_Qfe[\kfeQU>[_]A;pvT6U>T;^_feT;gfml['dW]lpvT;U
T;p\YZQ^_fm]J^AbvTT;pmg{T;[_TT;peUWQ^_Q^_]lU^_Q\lYz#w6pvTg{T;S_Tj^_QYsQgpvTT;pegT;[_TQ[S_UW]lYZQ^_fm]
r_[OT"T;pNVXr_U>TxY.AfmY.T^_Q
\l,h;l'Yd>]l|AU>QHQp*dWr_Qpm]llh=Gl;YZd>[_Y.T/S_U>fmYsQUXT;do_]lUXTd
^_Q
pvT'VXT;U>^AQ.LijpmU>fedWQ[Glll&
tTYZ]^_r_pvTgfe;[6r_QpeTQdWV>U>r_g&VXr_U>TV>U>YZfegT^_QpeTTVXYZld}acQUXTpe]g{Tp;QWQU>gQd>];|_U>Qpe];d#[AfmklQpeQd
^_Qg]l[\V=T;YZfe[OTgfe;['Q[ZyJT;[\VXfvTul]6d>QdWfe[\VXQ&VXfm{T6Q[/peT6fmu_6r_QY'r_Qd}VXUXT6Qp_gfmgpm]R^_feT;U>fm]R^_Qp
YsTVXQU>fvTp_SOT;U}VXfegr_pvT^_]u;U>r_Qd>]zLG\Q[peTQdWVXT;gfml[r_^OTorAQpyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]S];[_feQ[V>QG<w
pvT
VXQYsS~QU>TVXr_U>T'^_QpT;fmU>QjwZQp4ulU>T;^_feQ[\VXQRk;QUWV>fegT;p^AQRVXQYsS~QU>TVXr_U>T'gQU>gTx^_Q6pvTd>r_S~QU}OgfmQ
Q[pvTzQd}V=T;gfel[tTpeTVXfm[OTyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]dWr_U>]lUWfeQ[V>QG<TUXTg{T;^OTzkT;U>feT;|_pmQ/d>QZYxr_Qd}VXU>TQp
S_UW]lYsQ^_fe]^_Q/V>]J^_];dpm]ldH^_bvTd^AQsfm[kfmQU>[A]wQpS_U>];YsQ^_fe]^_QZpe]ldH^AbvT;d
Q[r_QsQpG
d>rASQUXTl%u\YsQ[o_]lUXTd'^_QZpvT[_]g=o_Q;%RdWb#pvT;d[_]g=o_QdYxrAwg]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;^OTd.cr_Q
r_dWrOT;peYZQ[\V>Qju\T,VXfepmpvT;['r_[QSAfed>]^_fm]gU>fNVXfeg]d>QRT;d>]gfeT;[sTfe[\k;QU>dWfe]l[AQdV>UWYsfmg{T;d[_]gV>r_U>[OTd
YxrAwY.T;UWg{T;^_T;dzwV=T;UW^_Qd%Ys;dzg{;pmfe^OTdzrAQQpSAU>]lYZQ^_fm]fe[\klQU>[OTp6Q&kJfm^_Q[AgfvT[_^_]r_[
YZbe[_fmYs]^_Qd>T;U>UW]lpepm]/^_Q
pvTxg{TSOTZ^AQYZQgpeT"^Afer_UW[OTA
pOU>QpefeQ&klQU>Qulfe];[OT;pAw/peT6S_U>Qd>Q[_gfeT^_QpvTHfm[k;QUWd>fe;[ZV>U>YZfegTRVXfmQ[_Q[ZVXT;Yx|_fm["r_[ZY.T;UWg{T;^A]
QacQgV>]6Q[xQpU>u;feYZQ[^_QkfeQ[\VX]6dW]l|_U>QpvTgr_Q[_g{TJlgrAw;]ldU>T;d>ul];dS_UW]lYZQ^_fm]jdWQYxr_QdWV>UXT;[Q[
pvTfmu_AJg]l[_dWV>U>r_fm^OT
d>]l|_UWQRpeT|OTd>Q^_QRpeT;dYsQ^_fegfe]l[_Qdg]l[sQpESQUWOpeT;^_]lUU>T;^_fe],hT;g_dWV>feg]
t*Rhq6y_y_rA|_fegT;^_]xQ[ztTxpvTV>fe[OTs`
T;U>UWQ{T;rA^T;[_^qrAV>pepeT;[\Vl\l<[V>U>Q6Qp~V>]lS~Q
^_QspvTzg]lUW^_fepmpeQUXTz^_Q.pm]ld
R[_^AQdwr_[A]ld/;;l%YZd>[AYS_U>Q^_]lYZfe[OTQpkfeQ[V>]^_Qp d>fm[
YsTGw;]lU>QdZkT;UWfvT;gfe]l[AQdZTpm]pvT;UWul]^_Qp^_beTAtTg]lYZS];[_Q[\VXQ%^_Qp[A]lUWV>QT;S_T;U>QgQ%S]lUZQp
|_pm]Jr_Q]YsQg{;[_fmg]r_QQWQUWgQQpjY.T;gfe]R[_^Afe[_]T;pOr,W]^_Qp6]QdWV>Q^_QulU>T;[QdWg{T;peT
qrAV>pepvT[VGllA
T;pmV>]loAa61&I9;K;l\l<TW]ld"pe];d.llYdWQT;SAU>QgfvTr_[Y.T;UWg{T;^A]
gfmgpm]^_feT;U>fm]Q[pvTg]lYZS]l[AQ[\VXQ]l[OTpR^_QpkfeQ[\VX]_Pjr_UXT;[\V>QpvT[_]Jg=oAQwYsT;^_UWr_u\T;^_T
S_UWQ^_]lYZfe[_T"rA[OTZ^A|_fmp*|_U>fmdXT/^_QpQdWVXQS_UW]J^_rAgfe^_T"S~]lUQp*^AU>Q[_TWQ^AQTfeU>QHYs;dacU>bm]/^_QdW^_Q
pvTg]lUW^_fepmpeQU>ToOTgfvTQp4kT;pmpeQgQ[\V>UXT;pd}VXQHOr,W]/QdY.AfmYs]}?E/lxYdXTxr_[A]ld;lxY
d>];|_U>QxpeT.d>rASQUWOgfeQ/^_QgU>QgfmQ[_^_]zU>;S_fm^OT;YZQ[\VXQxo_T;gfeT.T;|OTGW]_S_r_QdHpvTZfe[\klQU>d>fml[VXU>YZfegT
[_]gV>r_U>[OTsfe[_o_fm|QQpVXU>T;[_dWS]lU}VXQ^_QxYZ]lYsQ[\VXr_YoOT;gfvTZpvTsdWr_S~QUW_gfeQ6PRrAUXT;[\VXQ/Qp^AbvTsdWQ
^_QdXT;UWU>]lpmpvT'r_[_Tx|_U>fmdXTx^_Qpy Q[\VXUWQpeT'd>rASQUWOgfeQ6wpm]ld;;xYLg]lfe[Agfe^AQ[\VXQ6g]l[Qp4V>]lS~Q
^_QpvTxgT;SOT"^_QYZQgpeT\T;pegT;[_T;[_^_]"pvTdYs,JfeYsTk;Qpe]gfm^OT;^_QdoOT;gfeTZpeT;dS_UWfeYZQUXTdo_]lUXTd
^_QpvTxV=TU>^_Q.,hxYdX&t#T"g];YsS~]l[_Q[V>Q]Qd}VXQT;SOT;UWQgQQ[U>Qd>S_rAQdWVXTT;p*gT;peQ[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]
^_Q6peTS~Q[_^AfeQ[\V>QHT;[_^_fm[OTAYsfmQ[\VXU>T;dr_QRpvTg]lYZS]l[AQ[\VXQ6dWr_UQdac]lU>T;^OT'S~]lUQpulUXT;^AfeQ[\V>Q

^_QS_U>Qd>fe;[^_Q'u;UXT;[Qd>gT;pvTApgfegpe]Z^_fvT;UWfe]"^_QxpeTZgfeUWgr_peT;gfml[UWQulfm]l[OT;pdWQ'YsT;[\VXfeQ[_QQ[
pe];dYsQd>Qd^_QHk;QUXT[_]_~T;r_[_r_Q
peT"|AU>fed>T/^_fer_UW[OTx^_Qpy dWQoOTgQ
Y.dfe[\VXQ[_dXTA
p6kfeQ[\V>]]l|_dWQU}k;T^_]Q[QdWV=Tgfe];[_QdYZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg{T;d.^_Qd>r_S~QU}OgfmQQdWV=Tfe[A_r_Q[_gfvT;^A]
S~]lUjg]l[_^_fmgfm]l[_Qdpm]JgT;peQd^AQUWQpefmQk;Qw%U>rAul]ld>fm^OT;^ij[OTZ^_QdWgU>fmSgfel[^_QQdWVXT.gfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[
d>rASQUWOgfvT;pd>QS_U>Qd>Q[VXTRQ[xijpeUWfed>Q[Gl\;&[QdWQ[_gfvTAd>QYsT;[\VXfmQ[_QQpS_TVXUWl['UWQulfm]l[OT;p
^_Qd>gUWfmV>]/S]lUQp[_fmk;QpYs;d|_TW]/^_QpSQUWOpeT;^_]lU^_QHtT/pvTV>fe[OTJg]l[zQp^_Qd>T;U>UW]lpepm]x^_Q6rA[OT
|_UWfedXT^_Qp_y^_r_UXT[V>QQp^AbvTLYsT;ul[_fNVXr_^_QdY.,JfmY.T;d*^AQp]lU>^AQ[x^_QY.dXwHkfmQ[\VX]ldYxrAw
^_|_fepmQdR^AQp#QdWV>Qx^_r_U>T;[\VXQxpeTZ[A]Jg=o_QHtTsgfeU>gr_pvTgfe;[gQU>gT^_Q'peTsdWr_SQUWOgfeQxQdRgT;SOT;^_Q
VXU>T;[_dWS]lU}V=T;Uo_]lUWfe]l[\V=T;pmYsQ[V>Q/g]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;[\VXQd^AQ[\VXUW]^_QZpvTgr_Q[_g{TA%^_fmgfe];[OT;peYZQ[\V>Q;
^_r_U>T;[\VXQsQp^_bvT%pvT|_U>fmdXT^AQpy S_U>]^_r_gQpvTQ[\V>UXT;^OT^_QT;fmU>QZpefmYsS_fm]zoOT;gfvTpvTgr_Q[Ag{T
^_Qd>^_QzpeTg]ld}V=TS~]lUxQpkT;pepmQs^AQpUWbe]T;feS~]wpvTd>T;pefm^OT^_QTfeU>Qsg]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;^_]S];Uxpe]ld
g{TGW]l[_QdT[_^_fe[A]ld^_Qpm]ld.UWbe]ldT;feS~]wT;S~]Jg=o_]cQacQgVX]g=o_fmYsQ[_Q{Tl& yJfe[QYx|OT;UWul]_
pvTdZg]l[_^_fmgfm]l[_QdZYZQ^_feT;d"^_Qfm[kfmQU>[A]cg{T;SOT^_QYZQgpeTdW]lYsQUXTAkfeQ[\V>]ld.^_|_fepmQdX"dW]l[
g];[_^_r_gQ[\VXQdHTZpeT"T;gr_Y'r_pvT;gfel[^_Qpe];dg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;[\VXQdQ[peT"gr_Q[Ag{T.^_Q'yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]cQ;u_m
;]lUWrAQUXT1&I*9;KN7;lll&Q[AaLT,VXfeT;[_^_]QpUW]lp^_Qpm]ld*acQ[_;YsQ[_]ld#YsQ&VXQ];U>]lpmlulfeg]ld4V>UXT;[_dWfeQ[V>Qd
grJw\TsQ&kl]lpmr_gfml[d>Q
^_Qd>gUWfe|~Q
Q[%pvT;ddWQggfe]l[AQdd>feu;r_feQ[V>Qd

Ac_LL#O{lOc{L~Ll

RrA[_r_QpvT6grAQ[_gT^_QjyAT[V>fvT;u;]6d>Qr_|_fmg{THQ["peTVXfNVXr_^_Qdd>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;peQd\^_rAUXT;[\VXQpm]ldYZQd>Qd
^_Qfe[\kfeQU>[_]pvTgfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[T,VXYZ]ldWacU>fegTd>]l|_UWQQdWVXTU>Qulfe;[Q<Jo_fe|~QrA[OTdWfeul[AfmOgTVXfNk;T
kT;U>feT;|_fmpefe^_T;^'fm[V>QUW^_fvT;UWfvTAlT;d>]gfeT;^OT
T;pOSOT;dW]^AQj]l[A^OT;dQ[ZpvT6VXUW]lS;dWacQU>TYZQ^AfvT6w"T;pNV=THr_Q
d>Q.^_QdWS_pvT;T;[^_Q]Qd}VXQ.TQdWV>QQ[peTVXfNVXr_^AQdQ&VXU>TVXUW]lS_fegT;peQdzcr_[OT^_Qd>gU>feS~gfml[^_Q.QdWV>Q
UXTd>ul]acr_[A^OT;YZQ[\V=T;p^_QxpeT.gfmU>grApvT;gfel[T,VXYZ]ldWacU>fegTsS_rAQ^_Q"]l|AV>Q[_QU>dWQ/Q[pvT.YsT{wl]lUWbvTZ^_Q
pe];dVXQ<VX]ldx^AQQV>Q]lUW]lpe];ulbvTA#Q;u_NTpepvTgQ"w]l|_|_d{\ll<pSOTd>]d>rAgQdWfmk;]^AQpvT;d
^_]lUWdXT;pmQdcfeUWU>r_S~gfm]l[_Qd^_QYsT;dXTd^_QT;fmU>QVXU>];S_fegT;pJo_T;gfeTRpvTV>fmV>r_^_QdY.TdT;pNV=T;dXwk;TulrOT;^OTd
LfmU>UWr_Sgfe]l[AQd^_Q'YsT;dXTdj^_Q'T;feUWQS~]lpeT;UoOT;gfeTsQpQgrOT;^A]lU=Q[peTZVXUW]lS~ldWacQUXTsYZQ^AfvT"d>]l|_UWQ
no_fmpeQgQ[\VXU>T;pr_Q^_T^_QzYsT;[_fNOQd}VX]Q[pvTg]l[\VXfe[rOTT;pNVXQU>[OT;[AgfvT^_QkT;pe]lUWQdxYs,JfeYZ]ld
wYsbm[_feYZ]ld6Q[pvT%d>QU>feQZ^_QZVXfeQYsS~]%^_Q.peT%S_UWQdWfel[T;p[AfmklQp^AQllYZd>[_Y MVXUW]lS;dWacQU>T
YZQ^_feTA_fmu_;Tl&_g]l[rA[S~QUWbe]^_]xVXbmS_feg]/^_Q
r_[OT"d>QYsT;[OTJ
p4UWQulfmdWVXUW]'^_QRS_U>Qd>fe;[d>r_S~QU}OgfeT;p4Q[%yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]QdT;pmul]'Ys;dg]lYZS_peQW]_SQU>]/Tr_[zS_r_Q^_Q
^_fmdWVXfm[_ulr_fmU>dWQpvTHSQU>fm]J^_fmgfm^OT;^x^_];Ysfm[OT;[\VXQ^_QQdWg{T;peTHd>fe[AlSAVXfmg{TApOYsbm[_feYZ]6^_QS_U>Qd>fml["Q[
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]R]Jgr_U>UWQgrOT;[A^_]
r_[sgQ[\VXUW]
^_Q|OT>THS_UWQd>fml["YsfmulUXT,VX]lUWfe]_,T;dW]JgfvT;^_]6T
peTRkT;ulrOT;^_T
Q[.T;pmV>r_UXTJgU>r_TpeTg]lU>^_fmpepmQUXT6^AQjpm]ldj[_^_QdulQ[_QU>T;peYZQ[\VXQQ[V>U>Qjpe]ld\lh;XyPRr_UXT[V>Q

pe];dRYZQd>Qd6^_Qxfm[\kJfmQUW[_]_~pe]ldjd>fed}VXQY.T;dacU>]l[\VXT;peQd6T;dW]JgfvT;^_];dRT.pm]ldRgQ[\VXUW]ld6YZfeulU>TVX];U>fe];d^_Q
|OT>TsS_U>Qd>fe;[acU>Qgr_Q[V>QYZQ[\VXQ"Tpeg{T[_{T;[Tzno_fepmQgQ[\VXU>T;pS_U>]^_r_gfeQ[_^_]peTsYsTGw;]lURS_T;UWV>Q
^_QpvT;dSAU>QgfeS_fNV=T;gfe]l[AQdQ[sQd}V=T
U>Qu;fe]l[n]lYZ]dWQj]l|Ad>QU}kTQ[.pvT
fmu_JpvT
T;S_UW]GJfmY.T;gfel[
Tno_fmpeQ.gQ[\VXU>T;p^AQzpvTg]l[AOu;r_UXT;gfel[k;TulrOT;^OTQ[T;pmV>r_UXT^_QSAU>QdWfel[Q[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ
d>fmdWV>QYsT/acUW]l[\V=T;pAUWQ^_r_gQdWfeul[AfmOgTVXfNk;TYsQ[V>Q6pe];d[_fmk;QpeQd^_Q
g]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[Q[yAT[V>fvT;u;]
LUWQS_UWQdWQ[\V=T;^A]ldS]lUQpO{6Q["r_^OT;or_QpMS~]lUU>T;];[_Qdr_QQ<ASApefegT;YZ]ldYs;dT^_QpeT;[\VXQ;
[grOT;[\V>]peTg];[AOulr_U>T;gfml[T;[\VXQU>fm]lU'dWQz^_QdWS_pvT;TT;pQdWVXQz^AQzpe]ldxj[_^_Qd%;UWQ{T;d/dW]lY"h
|_UWQ{T;^OTdQ[.pvT
fmu_;dWQjSAU>]^_r_gQr_[OTUX;SAfe^OTHU>Qgr_S~QU>T;gfml[.^AQjpeT
SAU>QdWfel[ZQ[sd>r_S~QU}OgfmQ
^_Q|_fe^_]TpeTfeUWU>r_S~gfml[^_Q"T;fmU>QacU>be]sw^_Q[_d>]_dWQulr_fm^_]zS~]lU6r_[S~QU>bm]J^A]^_Q/S_UWQd>fm]l[_QdHQ[
T;r_YZQ[\V>]HQ[/g];[_gfmQUWV>]6g];[/pvT6T;SAU>]{JfeYsT;gfml['^_QpAQWQ^_Qr_[OT6[r_Q&kT6^_]lU>d>T;pAQ[ZT;pmV>r_UXTAyJfm[
QY'|OT;U>u;]_lQpAY.,JfmYs]j^_QS_U>Qd>fml["Q["d>r_S~QU}OgfmQulQ[AQUXTpeYZQ[\VXQ]gr_UWU>QTpeulr_[A]ld^_beT;dT;[\VXQd
r_QQpY.AfmYs]/^AQSAU>QdWfel[%Q[pvTxVXUW]lS~ldWacQUXT"YsQ^_fvT%Lg]lYZSOT;U>Q
feuld;Txw|O&Od>Qulr_fm^_]
S~]lUr_[OT/YsT;U>gT;^OTV>Q[_^AQ[_gfvT/]lS_r_QdWVXT"Q[\VXU>QT;Y'|OT;dkT;UWfvT;|_pmQddWVX];dS_U>]l[r_[AgfvT^_]ld^_Q<h
d>gQ[_dW]ldZ^_QzS_U>Qd>fml[Q[d>rASQUWOgfeQ;[_]zTd>]gfvT^_]ld/TpvTT;S_U>]{JfeYsT;gfel[^AQzr_[OTkT;ulrOT;^_T
Q[TpmVXrAUXTAd>Q]lUWfeulfm[OT;[Q[peTS~QUWV>r_U>|_T;gfml[r_QQWQUWgQzpvT%g]lUW^_fepmpeQUXT^_Q.pm]ld'j[_^_Qd'Q[
pvTgfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[TV>Ys];dWacUWfegTAztTgfeU>gr_pvTgfe;[UWQulfm]l[OT;pr_QsU>Qd>r_pNV=T^AQsQdWV=Tfe[\VXQUXT;ggfe;[
Qdg]l[_]gfm^OT'g];Ys]
=99=DGF&I1&:W9LqrAV>pepeT;[\VRG;l\w.d>r^_fm[O;YZfeg{ToOTxd>fm^_]/U>QgfmQ[\VXQYsQ[V>Q
^_Qd>gUWfmVXT`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^1&I9;K;l\J`TU>U>QT;r_^T[_^qrJVXpepeT;[\VHll\<HPRQdW^_Q"r_[S_r_[\V>]z^_Q
kfed}V=TTS_pefmg{T;^_]ApeT%fmYsS~]lUWVXT;[_gfvTz^_Q.peT%g]l[AOu;r_UXT;gfel[|OT>T%g]ld}VXQU>T^_];U>dXTpQ[T;pNVXr_U>T
UXT^_fegTxQ[%d>rT;d>]gfeT;gfml[zg]l[%S~QU>bm]J^A]ld^_Q
|OT>Txk;Q[\VXfmpvT;gfel[wTpmVX];d[_fmk;QpmQd^_Q
g]l[\VXT;Y"h
fe[_T;gfml[Q[peT%gr_Q[_gT^_QyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_g];Ys]%d>Q.T;S_U>QgfeTQ[pvT%feuAJzPRQSQ[_^_fmQ[_^_]^_Q
d>rfm[V>Q[_dWfe^OT^w^_rAUXT;gfel[QdWV=Tzg]l[AOulrAUXT;gfel[SAr_Q^_Q"g]l[_^_r_gfeUHTQS_fedW]J^Afe]ldjgU>bNVXfmg]ldj^_Q
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[TVXYZ]ld}acU>fmg{TA^_Q[A]lYsfm[OT;^_];d6^_QxVXfmS].qrAVXpmpvT;[\VRT;[_^`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^{l\
qrAVXpmpvT;[\Vx{ll `
T;pmpvT;UW^_]1&Ij9;KN7;lll&dHfeYZS]lU}V=T;[\V>Q'Q[JaLTVXfm{T;UjrAQZpeT.g];[_^_fegfel[^_Q
|OT>T"g];dWVXQUXTZ[_]sQdjrA[%acQ[_lYZQ[_]sT;fedWpvT;^A]_AdWfe[_]Zr_QQdjS_T;UWV>Q^AQpeT/Qkl];per_gfel[VXbmS_fegTx^_Q
pvTxgfeUWgr_peT;gfml[TVXYZ]ld}acU>fmg{TxdW]l|_U>Qno_fmpeQHgQ[\VXU>T;p

 L*#cs Ml~x~GOO\c"G~,l%l_cLl

RT|_feQ[_^_]"^_]gr_YZQ[\V=T^_]speTxYs]^_r_peT;gfml[r_QT"Qd>gT;pvT/fm[V>QUW^_fvT;UWfvT'QWQUWgQpvTxgfmU>gr_pvT;gfel[
TV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{THQ[.pe];d[AfmklQpeQd^_Qg];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[/Q[zyAT[V>fvT;u;]_\Q[sQdWVXTdWQggfel[.T;|~]lU>^OTYs]ld
pvTg{Tr_dXTRacbmd>fegT^AQV=TpYZ]^_r_pvTgfe;[#T;U>TjQdW]_l^_Qd>gU>fe|AfeYZ]ldQ[/T;pmul_['^AQV=TpepeQpeTQ&kl]lpmr_gfml[
YZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg{T^Ar_UXT;[\V>QpeTd>Qulr_[_^OTd>QY.T;[_T^AQjul]ld}VX]^_Qp;;AlrAQS_UWQdWQ[\V=Tr_[
QSAfed>]^_fm]zgU>fNVXfmg]^_Q"g]l[\VXT;Ysfm[OT;gfel[pm]ldH^_bvTd'zwJLfeuA"\&Zij[_T%^_Qd>gU>feS~gfml[Y.d


g];YsS_pmQVXTx^_QHpe]ldT;d>S~Qg&VX]ldYZQVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg]ld^_Q
QdWg{T;peTxd>fm[_lSAV>feg{T'wd>r_|Jhd>fm[_lSAV>feg{Tx^AQHQdWV>Q
Qk;Q[\VX]sd>Q
S_UWQd>Q[\V=TsQ[`
T;UWU>Q{Tr_^T[_^%qrAV>pepeT;[\V;;l\&
9\7*9,FG1@1{D,:Z9 "!$#,2
pEG
Q[ZpvTHQd}V=T;gfel[sr_^OT;or_Qp~SAU>QdWQ[\V=Tr_[ZYsbm[_feYZ]6^_r_U>T;[\VXQpvTHdWQulr_[A^OTYZfmVXT;^/^_Qp
^_beTfmu_lT\&T;pfeu;rOT;pr_QxQ[];VXU>T;dRQdWV=Tgfe];[_Qdj^_QxYZQ^_fmgfe;[ET;d>]gfeT;^_].T;pS_T;d>]s^_Q
r_[dWfed}VXQYsTacUW]l[\V=T;p~d>]l|AU>Q
no_fmpeQgQ[V>UXT;pr_Q6S_UW]J^_rW]xT;pmU>Q^AQ^_]lU^_QxGYsY ^_QRpeperJkJfeTHQ[
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]An]lYZ]6Qdg{T;U>T;gV>QUWbedWV>feg]6Q[/QdWV=T6UWQulfml[QpAfm[_fegfe]^_QpeTRS_U>QgfmS_fmVXT;gfml['g]lfe[_gfe^_Q
g];[QpYZbe[_fmYs].^_QsSAU>QdWfel[Q[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ;Qpgr_T;pT%dWrklQ.S_UWQgQ^_QsQ[Tpeulr_[_T;d
o_]lUXTd
T;pYZbe[_fmYs]s^_Q"S_U>Qd>fml[Q[peT.VXUW]lS;dWacQU>T%YZQ^AfvTLQr_fmkT;pmQ[\VXQZTzpvTzT;pNVXr_U>TzulQ]lS~];V>Q[_gfvT;p
^_Qpj[_fNklQp^AQ;;oOT\&tTQ&OgfmQ[\VXQpefmYsS_fmQTrAQS_UW]J^_rAgQ%QpSOT;d>]^_Q%r_[d>fmdWV>QYsT
acU>];[VXT;p4dWQH^_Q|~Q
TxpvTxdWr_S_UWQd>fml[L]/YxrJwsacr_QUWV>QH^_Q|_fmpefNV=T;YZfeQ[V>]^_QHpvTfe[\klQU>d>fml[VXU>YZfegT
wQpT;rAYsQ[V>]^_QpkJfmQ[\VX]Q[[_fmk;QpeQd|_TW]_#SQU>YZfmVXfmQ[_^A]zr_[OT|Ar_Q[OT%klQ[\V>fepvTgfe;[^AQspeT
grAQ[_gTAt#Td>r_SAU>QdWfel[.^_Q6pvT
fe[\k;QU>dWfel[.QdSAU>]^_r_gV>]x^_QjpvTdWr_dWV>fmV>r_gfml[.^_QjpvTd>r_|_dWfe^_Q[_gfeT
T;[\VXfmgfmgpe;[_fegTZS~]lU6QpOr,W]Td>gQ[_^_Q[V>Qsr_Q/]grAU>U>Q'Q[VX];U>[_]T;pgQ[V>U>]^_Qx|_T>TS_U>Qd>fml[
Q[zdWr_S~QUW_gfeQ_fe[AYsQ^_fvTVXT;YZQ[\VXQ^_QpvT;[\VXQR^_Qpd>fed}VXQY.T
acU>]l[\V=TptT'gT;SAVXrAUXT'^_QRSOT;UWV>begr_pvT;d
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;[\V>QdS~]lUpvTHpepmrAkfvTRS~]^_U>beT6g]l[\VXUWfe|_rAfeUVXT;Yx|_fm[ZTHpvTHpefmYsS_fmQTj^_QpTfeU>Q^_r_UXT[V>Q
Qp*S_T;d>]"acU>]l[\VXT;p
RpVXUWYsfm[_]x^_QpS~QU>bm]J^A]xg]l[zSAU>QgfeS_fNV=T;gfe]l[AQd
; %lxRt_^AbvT.;pvT'SAU>QdWfel[dWr_SQUWOgfvT;p
T;pmg{T;[_T'r_[kT;pm]lUTpmVX]}G;l'oOT/T'[_fmk;Qp^_QpY.T;UX^_Q|_fe^A]/T'pvTfeU>UWr_S~gfe;[.^_QHTfeU>QS~]ldWV}h
acU>];[VXT;p4cacU>bm]w^_Q[_d>]<\T;pVXfmQYZS]r_QpvTjT;pmV>r_UXTulQ]lSAVXQ[_gfeT;p^_QpJ[_fmk;QpA;ljo_T6g];YsfmQ[_T
d>rT;r_YZQ[\V>]s^_Q|_fe^A]sT/peTZTS_U>]{JfeYsT;gfml[^_QpQWQ
^_Q
r_[OT"^_]lUWdXT;pQ[peT'VXU>];Sld}acQU>T"YZQ^AfvTA
p^_beTG.peT.S_U>Qd>fml[d>r_S~QU}OgfeT;pS~QUWY.T[_QgQ"T;pmVXTA~w^_r_U>T;[\VXQ/pvTZV=T;UW^_QxpvTZVXQYZS~QUXT,VXr_U>T
wQpGdWQxfe[AgU>QYsQ[\V=T;[pmQklQYsQ[\VXQ;*fm[_^_fmg{T;[_^A].pvTsU>Qd}V=T;rAUXT;gfel[^_Q'pvT;djg]l[_^Afegfm]l[_Qd
T;[\VXfmgfmgpe;[_fegT;dwz^_QpvT/fm[k;QUWd>fe;[%V>U>YZfegTx^_Qd>r_|_dWfe^_Q[_gfeTZdW]l|_UWQpeT"UWQulfml[PRr_U>T;[\VXQpe]ld
^_beT;dzGw;peTS_U>Qd>fe;[dWr_S~QUW_gfvTpQ[yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]cw];VXU>T;d/Qd}V=T;gfe]l[AQd=x^_fmd>YZfe[rAw;QzQ[
ac]lUWY.Td>feY'r_pmVXT;[_Q{Tg]l[.QpTr_YsQ[\VX]x^_QRpvTSAU>QdWfel[.Q[zpvT
VXUW]lS;dWacQU>T'YZQ^_feTAfe[_^_fmg{T;[A^_]xQp
^_QdXT;UWU>]lpmpe]/^_Q
r_[OT"|OT>T/g]ldWV>QUXT"Q[no_fmpeQHgQ[\VXUXTp`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^%T;[A^qrAVXpmpvT;[\V;ll\<
pAYsT;SOTR^AQS_U>Qd>fe];[_QdT6[AfmklQp_^_QpAYsT;Uw'T;pmV>r_UXTjulQ]lS~];V>Q[_gfvT;pQ[s;ljoOTHSOT;U>TRQpJ^_bvT6;
^_Q6jul]ld}VX]xS~QUWYsfNVXQkfed>r_T;pefm{T;UpvTgfeUWgr_peT;gfml[Z^_QRQd>g{TpvT'dWfe[_lSJVXfegT^_rAUXT;[\VXQRQdWV>Q6S~QU>bm]J^A]
feu_xl&/pQWQZ^AQ/pvTz^_]lUWdXT;pQ[TpmVXrAUXTd>Q"Q[_gr_Q[\VXUXT%T;p]Qd}VXQ"^_Q"pvT]l[OTzgQ[\VXUXTp^_Q
no_fmpeQ'wdWQ"]lU>fmQ[\V=TzQ[^_fmU>Qggfml[hyApkJfmQ[\VX]%d>];|_U>Q"pvTg]lU>^AfepepmQU>Ts^_Q"pe];dHR[_^_Qd
d>QsY.T[V>feQ[_Q"d>]lS_peT;[_^_]%^_Qd>^_QsQp]JQdWV>Q;tT%dWr_|_dWfe^_Q[_gfeT^_QZulUXT[QdWg{T;peT%^AQpvT[V>Qs^AQspeT
^_]lUWdXT;p#S_UW]J^_rAgQxQpgT;peQ[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]sulQ[_QU>T;pefm{T;^A].^_QpvTZV>U>]lS~ld}acQUXTsYsQ^_fvT/w%|OT>T.r_QxdWQ
]l|_dWQU}k;TzQ[pm]ldRS~QU}OpeQd6klQUWVXfmg{T;pmQd6^AQxVXQYZS~QUXT,VXr_U>T.YsQ^_fe^A]ld6Q[yAT[V>]PR]lYZfe[_u;]feu_
\<[dWr_SQUWOgfeQ_QpgQ[\VXUW]"^_Qp*T[V>fegfegpml[.YZfeu;UXTV>]lU>fm]dWQHr_|_fegT/T;peUWQ^_Q^_]lU^_QHpe]ldll=y
&

fe[A^_r_gfmQ[_^A]kfeQ[\V>]ldzg]l[g]lYZS]l[AQ[\VXQ^AQp6QdWVXQcY.TU.TacrAQUXTl.T;pR]Qd}VXQ^AQpe]ldsR[_^_Qd
d>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;peQdpOOr,W]^_QpEQdWVXQjQ[sg{T;SOTd|OTG>T;dacrAQU>T'Td>rsk;Qj^_QdWgQ[Ad>]/^_QjT;feUWQd>]l|_UWQ
pvTzpeT;^_QU>TT[_^_fe[_TA^_QZac];U>YsT^AQsd>TVXfmdWaLT;gQU
pvTg]l[\V>fe[r_fe^_T;^^_QsYsT;d>TAfm[\VXQ[Ad>fm_g{T;[_^A]peT
d>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvT/^_QHulU>T;[zQdWg{T;peT/Q[Qd}VXQ
d>QgVX];UtTxS_U>]lu;U>QdWfmkTxd>rAdWVXfNVXr_gfel[z^AQ
T;feUWQRacU>bm]xS];U
T;fmU>Q
d>r_|Ad>fe^AQ[\VXQxYs;dg{;pmfe^_]"QdRU>Qd>S~]l[_d>T;|_peQ^_Q'peTZgT;be^_TZ^_QpvT;dS_UWQdWfe]l[_QdRQ[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ
r_Qd>QY.T,JfmYsfm{TTRpe]jpvT;UWul]R^_QpeTjg]ldWVXT6^_Qno_fmpeQgQ[\VXU>T;p;S_U>]^_r_gfeQ[A^_]6pvTjg]l[A_ulr_UXTgfe;[
VXbmS_fegTx^_Q
r_[OT"|OT>T%L]/kT;ulr_T;^OT\g]ldWV>QUXT`
T;UWU>Q{Tr_^1&I9;K;lll&
p*U>Q&ac]lU>T;YsfmQ[\VX]/V>]lS];ulUX_g]"^_QpvTxd>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvTZ^_Q
ulUXT;[%QdWg{T;peT/Q[peTxVXU>];Sld}acQU>T"|_T>T
}&h}Y ^AQT;pNVXr_U>T\'Q&JS_pmfegTQpYsT;UWg{T;^_]g{TpeQ[\VXT;YsfmQ[\VX]Mwd>QgT;YZfeQ[\V>]xQ[V>]lU>[A]T;p
VX];SQx^AQ/pvT.fm[k;QUWd>fe;[*g]lYZ]dWQ/]l|_d>QUWkTzQ[QpU>Qu;fedWV>U>]z^_QVXQYZS~QUXT,VXr_U>T^_Q/pvT.QdWVXT;gfml[
t*]/UXT;^A]fmu_;^O&QYZS_pvT;T;^OTQ[zpvTg]lUW^_fepmpeQUXT
^_Q6pvTg]ld}V=Txfm[_YsQ^_fvT,V=T;YZQ[\VXQT;p~]QdWV>Q
^_Q.yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]wT%rA[_]ldZlGlYsdW[_Y%pkJfmQ[\VX]^_QpQdWVXQZV=T;Y'|_fe[QdQ&kJfm^_Q[\V>Q.Q[Qd}V=T
Qd}V=T;gfel[wQ[tT%6|_UXTJTrA[_]ldllzYZd>[_Y Q[pvTQ[\V>UXT;^OT^_Qpg{TWl[g];U>^_fmpepeQUXT;[A].^_Qp
U>bm]TfeS~]Lfeu_;^4Q{& [\VXUWQQp'Gw;^_Qjul]ld}VX]_T;Y'|OT;dZQdWVXT;gfm]l[_QdU>Qulfed}VXUXT[
kfeQ[V>]ldz^_Qp6Qd}VXQg]l[k;Qpe]gfm^OT;^_QdzS_U>];YsQ^_fe]lds^_QlYZfe[rAV>]ldgQU>gT;[OT;d%Tpe];dzY,d
TS_U>]{JfeYsT;^OT;YZQ[\V>Q/lzYoOR^_r_UXT[V>Q"pvT[_]g=o_Q;#YxrAwS];UHQ[_gfeYsT^_Q"pvTd>r_TGk;Q.|_UWfed>T
VXU>YZfegTYs];[VXT;OT,hkT;pepmQZV>beS_fmg{T^_QzQdXT;d"o_];UXT;dPRr_U>T;[\VXQQp^_bvTAQpkfeQ[V>]^_QpQdWV>Q%dWQ
^_Q|_fepmfmV=TZ^_Q|Afe^_]%T;p^AQdXTU>U>];pepe].^_Q/r_[OTz|_UWfedXT.kT;pmpeQ<hYZ]l[\V=T;OTZY.d6fe[\VXQ[_dXTMklQUfmu_
&
p\kJfmQ[\VX]j^_QpQdWVXQr_QQYsQU>ulQ^_Qd>^_Qpe]ldg{TGW]l[_Qd#g];U>^_fmpepeQUXT;[A]ldLg]l[_]gfe^A]jg]lYs]09 =DQ[
QpEgTWl[^_QpT;feS~]wZpvT
pvT;^AQUXTT;[_^Afe[OT
[_]'dWQ6T;^JkJfmQU}VXQQ[.peTgfer_^_T;^.^_Q6yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]sfeu_
;g{fe[_^_fmg{T;[A^_]Hd>rZd>QSOT;UXTgfe;[Z^AQpeT6d>r_S~QU}OgfmQT6r_[s[AfmklQpOQ[/VX];U>[_]THpe]ld;lHYsdW[_Y%];U
];V>U>]zpvT^_]_4QpkfeQ[\V>]z^_QpQdWV>Q"wpvTdWr_|_d>fm^_Q[AgfvTUWQac]lUW{T;^_TdWQ/Q&VXfmQ[_^AQsTpeulr_[A]ld6gfmQ[\VX];d
^_QxfmpelYZQV>U>]ldg];dWV=TzT,acr_QU>TA4^_QS_U>fmYsfmQ[_^A].pvTZg{T;S_T.^_QxYZQgpvTsY.T;UWfe[OT/wrAQ|_U>T;[_^_]zpeT
grA|_feQUWV=T^_QQd}VXU>TVX]hgr_Y'r_pe]ldg]lYZ]dWQYxr_QdWVXU>TQ[peTd>Qgr_Q[_gfeT^_QfeYs;ulQ[_Qdkfed>fm|_peQ
^_Qp*dXTV>pefNVXQ`Hy\hfeu_l
fmQ[\VXU>T;d*pvTV>QYZSQUXTV>r_UXTQ[
V>]lU>[A]T;pV>]lSQ^AQpvTfe[\k;QU>dWfel[HV>U>YZfegTT;r_YZQ[\VXT;[Hd>]ld}VXQ[_fe^OTh
YZQ[\VXQQ[\VXUWQRpm]ld^_bvT;dGHwslJpvTdV>QYZSQUXTV>r_UXT;d[_]gV>r_U>[_T;dgQU>gT^_QpvT
d>rASQUWOgfeQR^AQjpeT
grAQ[_gTx^_Q
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]g];[V>fe[OT;[sacU>bvTd6cQ[T;pmulr_[_]ldg{Td>]lddWQRUWQulfmdWVXU>T;[YZbe[_fmY.TdgQUWg{T;[_T;d
T% nH^_Q|_fm^_]T;pacr_QU}VXQZQ[AacUWfvT;YZfeQ[\VX]zUXT^_fvTV>fmk;]%[A]Jg&VXr_UW[_]r_QZS_UW]J^_rAgQZQp|OTW]%g]l[h
VXQ[_fe^A]6^_Qor_YZQ^OT^/^_QpAT;feUWQd>rA|_d>fm^_Q[\VXQwpvTRT;r_d>Q[_gfeTR^_Q[r_|~]ldWfe^OT;^4pAgT;peQ[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]
^_QpVX]lS~QH^_Q
pvT/fe[\k;QU>dWfel[g]lYx|_fm[OT;^_]/g]l[Qp*Q[AacUWfvT;YZfeQ[\VX]xdWr_SQUWOgfvT;p*[A]Jg&VXr_UW[_]"U>QdWr_pmVXT
Q[r_[YsT;UWg{T;^_].fe[_gU>QYZQ[\V>]z^_QxpvTsQdWVXT;|_fmpefe^_T;^TV>Ys];dWacUWfegT.d>]l|AU>QxpeT.gr_Q[_g{T^_Q"yJT;[\VXfNh
T;ul]z^Ar_UXT;[\V>QZQp^_Qd>T;U>UW]lpepm]^_Q/peT|OT>Tzg]ld}VXQUXTA"#]lUHQWQYsS_pm]_QpulUXT^_feQ[V>QxklQUWVXfmg{T;p^_Q
VXQYsS~QU>TVXrAUXTzg{T;pmgr_peT;^_]zdW]l|_U>QZpvT|_T;d>QZ^_Q"pvT;dH];|_d>QUWkT;gfm]l[_QdQ[peTzQdWVXT;gfml[t]%UXT^_]
};GlYZd>[_Y.wP6`Q[yJT;[\VXfvTul];;YsdW[_Yd>Q"fe[AgU>QYsQ[\V=T^_Qd>^_Q('
J XnYpeT
YsT;^_U>rAu\T;^OTx^_Qp*^_bvTzG/oOTdWV=T)'
JG>nYpvTxYsT;^_U>rAu\T;^OT/^_Qp*^_bvT"J;
*

t T%V>r_U>|_rApeQ[AgfvTVXU>YZfeg{TS_UW]J^_rAgVX]^_Qpg{TpeQ[\VXT;YsfmQ[\VX]%d>rASQUWOgfvT;p^_ferAU>[_]^_fmacbmgfepmYsQ[\VXQ
S_r_Q^_Q6QU>]ldWfe]l[OTUpeTYsT;U>gT;^OTfe[\klQU>d>fml[.V>U>YZfegTdW]l|_UWQRpvTgr_Q[_g{TJA^_Q6YsT;[_QUXTrAQRpvTUXT,h
^_feT;gfml["d>]lpeT;U^_fedWS];[_fe|_pmQ^_r_U>T;[\VXQpvTHYsT;OT;[OTHw/YZQ^_fm]J^AbvT6QdYsTGw;]lU>YZQ[\V>QQYsSApeQ{T^OTHQ[
QpOgT;peQ[\V=T;YZfeQ[V>]H^_Qp~T;fmU>Qg]l[\VXQ[_fe^_]Q[ZpvTHdW]lYsQUXTHg{TSOT^AQYZQgpeTAn]l[Ad>fed}VXQ[V>QYZQ[\VXQ
pvTdV>QYZSQUXTV>r_UXTdYs,JfeYsT;dQ[zyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]
pm]ld^_bvTd
wsJ^_QRul];dWVX]d>r_S~QU>T;[.pm]ldl;>n,+
[g]l[\V>UXT;d}VXQ;peTYs,JfeYsTT;pNVXr_U>T^_QpeTg{TSOT^_QzYZQgpvT%r_Qzd>QT;pmg{T;[A{T^_Qd>S_rAd/^_Qp
YZQ^_fm]J^_beT/d>QxUWQ^_r_gQ/^_Qx;l.Yd>]l|AU>QxQpdWr_Qpm]Qp^_bvT%GATz;l.YQp^_beTJLQd}VXfmY.T;^_T
g];[^OTV>]ldR^_Q'tTpvTV>fe[OT\<dWVXQ'pefeYZfmVXT;^_]/^_QdXT;UWU>]lpmpe]Z^_Q'peTsgT;SOTs^AQxYsQgpvTZw%Qp^_|_fep
kfeQ[V>]Q[dWrfe[\V>QU>fm]lUU>Q^Ar_gQpeT%k;Q[\VXfmpvT;gfel[^_QpvT%gr_Q[_g{T^AQzyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]%waLT{k;]lU>QgQpeT
T;gr_Yxr_peT;gfml[
^_Qg]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>Qd#gQU>g{T^_QpeTdWr_S~QUW_gfeQ^_r_U>T;[\VXQQp^_bvTA#^_fmgfe];[OT;peYZQ[\V>Q;
pvTZulUXT[Qd}V=T;|Afepefm^OT;^%[_]gVXrAU>[OTZU>Qd}VXUWfe[_ulQpvTZ^_fedWSQU>d>fml[k;QU}VXfegT;p#^_Q'g]l[\V=T;YZfe[OT[V>QdjS_U>]h
^_r_gfeQ[_^_]xpm]ldYs,JfeYZ]ld^_QRg]l[_gQ[\VXU>T;gfml[Q[zpeTYsT;^_UWr_u\T;^OT
wsT;pg]lYZfeQ[A]'^AQRpvT[_]g=o_Q
^_Qp#;xw%J
^_Q
Rul];dWVX]A

G7*9,FG1@1
I1&:-!M24D
[.peTHVXT;U>^AQ^AQpO^_beT'J;\QpEgQ[V>U>]^_Qp~T;[\V>fegfmgpml[/d>Q^_QdWS_pvT{T
oOT;gfeTQpOd>r_U^_QRUWulQ[\V>fe[OTA
g];fe[_gfe^_Q[V>Qg]l["QpOS_T;d>]^_QpOQWQ^_QjpeT6^_]lUWdXT;pOQ[.T;pNVXr_U>T6d>]l|AU>Qjno_fepmQgQ[V>UXT;p#cY.AfmYs]R^_Q
T;pNVXr_U>TZulQ]lS~];VXQ[_gfeT;pM<p#kfeQ[\VX].^AQp#QdWV>Q'w%Qp#g{T;pmQ[\V=TYsfmQ[\VX]Z^_Qp*V>]lSQ^_Q'peTZfm[\klQUWd>fml[
S~QU>dWfed}VXQ[sd>]l|AU>QRno_fepmQgQ[\V>UXT;pE^_r_U>T;[\VXQpvTH[_]g=o_Qw"Y.T;_T;[OTH^_Qpl\S_U>]^_r_gfeQ[A^_]rA[.^_beT
Ys;dg]l[T;pmV>]ld[_fNklQpmQd^_Q
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[zYsTV>fe[OT;p~wVXQYsS~QU>TVXrAUXT/Y.AfmY.TxQpeQ&k;T^OT/Q[
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]/.;l=n<yfe[QYx|OT;UWul]_#pvT^_fedWYsfm[r_gfml[^AQ.pvTd>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvT%^_Q.ulU>T;[Qd>gT;pvTA
^_Q|_fe^_]sT"pvTZT;S_U>]{JfeYsT;gfel[z^_QpQWQ^_QrA[OTs[r_Q&k;T"kT;ulrOT;^_TZQ[T;pNVXr_U>TLT;d>gQ[_dW].^_QulU>T;[
QdWg{T;peT\&ASQU>YZfmVXQjpvTxUWQgrASQUXT;gfel[z^_Q
peT'g{T;S_T"^AQHYsQgpeTxY.TU>fe[_Twpm]ldQd}VXU>TVX]hgr_Y'r_pe]ld
T6pe]jpvT;UWul]6^_QpvTRg]ldWVXT"fmu_l&l^_];[_^_QpeTjVXQYsS~QU>TVXr_U>TRYs,JfeYsTj[_]6dWr_S~QUXTHpm]ld=nRl[
Qd}V=T;dg]l[_^_fmgfe];[_QdQpOSQUWOpO^AQSAU>QdWfel["Q[sdWr_SQUWOgfeQT
pe]HpvTU>ul]H^_QpeT6g]ld}V=T
d>QU>Q&kJfmQU}VXQT
d>r%ac]lU>YsT/[_]lUWY.T;p_g];[S_UWQdWfe]l[_Qdj^Afed>YZfe[rAw;Q[_^A].oOT;gfvT/QpdWr_UOac]lUW{T;[_^A]sr_[%Or,W]Z^_QdW^_Q
pvTxg]ldWVXTZo_T;gfeT"Qp*fe[\VXQU>fm]lU
tTRQ[AU>u;feg{TfeUWU>r_S~gfml['^_QT;feUWQg]ldWV>QUW]"cacUWbe]jwo_YZQ^_]\#oOT;gfvTQpAfm[\VXQUWfe]lU]gr_UWU>Q^_r_UXT[V>Q
pvT/V=TU>^_Q^_Qp#^_beT.lxwg];[V>fe[rOTZ^_r_UXT[V>Q'peT;dd>feu;r_feQ[V>Qd6soA]lUXT;dg]lYZ]sdWQ'T;^JkJfmQU}VXQQ[
QpkfmQ[\VX]^_Qp]JQdWVXQQ[t*]UXT;^_]Ad}VXQzOr,W]Ag]lYx|_fm[OT;^_]g]l[Qp^_Q|AfepefNV=T;YZfeQ[\VX]%^_Q
pvTfm[\klQUWd>fml[VXU>YZfeg{TwpeQ&k;T[VXT;YZfeQ[\V>]^_Qzd>r|OTd>Q;YZQW]lU>TpvTk;Q[\VXfmpvT;gfel[wSQU>YZfmVXQ
Qpfm[_ulU>Qd>]%^_QZ[rA|]ldWfe^OT^|OT>TT%peT%gr_Q[Ag{T^_Q.yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]An]l[Ad>fed}VXQ[V>QYZQ[\VXQpvTzVXQY"h
S~QUXT,VXr_U>TYs,JfeYsT.Q[yJT;[\VXfvTul]z[_]d>r_S~QU>T%pm]ldx n Qp^_bvTAwpvTg]l[_gQ[\VXU>T;gfml[^_Q
g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;[\V>Qd6gT;Q"Y.T;UWg{T;^_T;YsQ[\VXQ;PRr_U>T;[\VXQ"Qp^_bvTz,_*g]l[\V>fe[rOTQpkJfmQ[\VX]^_Qp]QdWV>Q
wQp^_Q|AfepefNV=T;YZfeQ[\VX]^AQzpvTfe[\k;QU>dWfel[4ac]lUW{T;^A]S~]lUxpeTT;S_UW]GJfmY.T;gfel[^_Qr_[gQ[\VXUW]^_Q
|OT>TSAU>QdWfel[Q[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ'wQpQWQ/^AQxpvTskT;u;rOT;^OTQ[T;pmV>r_UXTA
tT;dRS_U>QgfeSAfmV=Tgfe];[_QdjQ[
10

Ay T;[\V>fvT;ul].T;d>]gfeT;^OT;dRT;p[r_Q&kl]d>fmdWV>QYsT.g]lYZfeQ[_{T[Q[peTsV=T;UW^_Q'^AQp^_beTl4gQU>U>T;[_^_]Qp
gfmgpm]/^_QdWgU>fNVX]ZQ[%Qd}V=T"d>Qggfml[
2

 L*#cR cGl~s~GOL#_\L~3/~,Ll4zc#O65A_,L_G

n ]lYZ][_];V=TYs]ldRQ[pvTzd>Qggfml[A*QpS~QUWbe]^_]zg{T;U>T;gV>QUWbedWV>feg]%^AQZrA[OT%];[_^OTz^_Q"pvTV>fmV>r_^_Qd
YZQ^_feT;dRQd6^_Qxr_[_Td>QYsT;[OTJ4^_QxYZ]^_]r_QxpeT.g]l[A^_fegfel[^_QxS_UWQ&h^A]lU>d>T;pQ[T;pmV>r_UXTZd>]l|_UWQ
no_fmpeQzgQ[\VXUXTpg]l[_^Ar_gQ[V>QTpvTac]lUWY.T;gfel[^_QrA[OT|_T>Tg]ldWV>QU>TAS~QUWd>fed}VXQQ[\V>U>Qw
^_bvTdyfe[QY'|OT;U>u;]_Q[r_[OTU>Qulfe;[d>r_|AV>U>]lSAfeg{TpQd}VXQU>fNVXYZ]d>fm[_lSAV>feg]S_r_Q^AQk;QUWd>Q
acr_QUWVXQYsQ[\VXQxS~QU}VXr_UW|OT;^_]S~]lUjT;[_]lYsT;pmbvT;dTV>Ys];dWacUWfegT;dj^AQ'|OT>TZacU>Qgr_Q[AgfvTZw^AQ'QdWg{T;peT
o_QYsfmdWacUWfegT]%ulpm]l|OT;ps[Qpg{T;dW]SOTUWVXfmgr_peT;UH^_Q.no_fepmQ/gQ[V>UXT;ppvTdS~QU}VXr_UW|OT;gfe]l[_Qd
^_Q
QdWg{T;peTHd>fe[AlSAVXfmg{TjV>feQ[_^_Q[sT6U>Q&ac]lU>T;U>dWQwxd>QUY.;dU>Qu;r_pvT;UWQd^_rAUXT;[\VXQpm]ldT;_];d^_QpEjfeA]
LQuAmEqrAVXpmpvT;[\VT[_^%ErAQ[_T;pefm^OTGlAG&
nrOT;[A^_]Qp[AYsQU>]^_Q.^_bvT;dQ[\VXUWQQpSOT;dW]^_QpQWQ^AQr_[OTkT;ulr_T;^OTwQpd>fmulr_feQ[\VXQ.dWQ
U>Q^_r_gQ.d>fmul[_fNOg{TV>fmkT;YZQ[\VXQ*Qpg{TpeQ[\VXT;YsfmQ[\VX]S~]lU
d>r_|Ad>fe^AQ[_gfvT[A]T;pmg{T;[_TTS_UW]J^_rAgfeU
r_[OT
|OT>THg]ldWV>QUXT
w/pvT6gr_Q[Ag{T^AQ6yAT[V>fvT;u;]HSQU>YsT;[_QgQ|_feQ[Zk;Q[\VXfmpvT;^OTH^_rAUXT;[\VXQQpO|_U>Q&klQ
S~QU>bm]J^A]S~]ldWVWacU>]l[\VXT;p.[];VXUW]ldg{T;dW]ldpeTz^_]lU>d>T;pg{;pmfe^OTQ[T;pmV>r_UXTd>];|_U>QZQpTgfm_g]w
QpT;[\V>fegfmgpml[Q[d>r_S~QU}OgfmQ.d>];|_U>QZpvTz];[OTdWr_UwTr_dWV>UXT;pS~QUWd>fed}VXQ[S~]lU
r_[OTdWQYsT;[OT]
Ys;d#^_Q_[_feQ[_^_]r_[|_pe]r_Q]TVXYZ]ld}acU>fmg]_t#T%SQU>dWfedWV>Q[_gfvT%^_Q.peT%|OTG>Tg];dWVXQUXT%d>]l|_UWQ
no_fmpeQ
gQ[V>UXT;p#wpvTZY.T;peTxklQ[\V>fepvTgfe;[T;dW]JgfvT;^_TAES_U>]^_r_gQ[g]l[_^_fmgfe];[_QdgUWfmVXfmg{T;d^_Qg]l[h
V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[T,VXYZ]ldWacU>fegTsQ[yJT;[\VXfvTul]^_Q|_fe^_]TpeTT;gr_Yxr_peT;gfml[^_Qxg]l[\V=T;YZfe[_T;[\VXQdRQ[
pvTZgr_Q[_g{TJ
ij[g{Td>]z^_Qxg]l[\V=T;YZfe[_T;gfml[gU>fNVXfegTsQ[yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]Td>]gfvT^_].g]l[r_[|_pm]Jr_Q]
TV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg]/dWQ
^_QdWgU>fm|Q
Q[qrAVXpmpvT;[\VwzErAQ[_T;pefm^OTGl\
RVXU>T;dkT;U>feT;[\VXQd^_Qpg{T;dW]xVXbmS_feg]'^_Qd>gUWfmV>]/Q[pvTd>Qggfml[%T;[\VXQUWfe]lUd>]l[zSAU>]^_r_gV>]/^_Q6gT;Y"h
|_fm]ld/Q[pvTfe[\VXQ[_d>fm^OT;^^_Qpac];U>{T[V>Q^_Qu;UXT;[QdWg{T;peTAQd>r_QY.TV>feT;^_]ld"Q[pvTfmu_GA
ij[_TsklQ/rAQxQpQWQx^_QpvTskT;u;rOT;^OTZQ[T;pNVXr_U>Tsd>Q'^_QdWS_pvT;TT;pQdWV>Qx^_Qxpm]ldR[_^_QdHS_r_Q^_Q
Qd}V=T;|ApeQgQUWd>Q;Q[klQ^_Qr_[_T^_]lUWdXT;pr_[OTg]l[_^Afegfml[^AQ.Or,W]Qd>Q[_gfeT;peYZQ[\V>Q.];[OT;pQ[
pvTzVXUW]lS~ldWacQUXTYsQ^_fvTzd>];|_U>Qno_fepmQZgQ[\VXU>T;pwQpT;gfmOg]T;^Jw\T;gQ[\VXQg]l[r_[OT%U>Q^Ar_gfm^OT
T;^Ak;Qggfe;[^_Q"kl]lU}VXfegfe^OT^T;[\V>fegfmgpml[_fegTfmu_{lT\&sRdWbQpT;[\VXfegfegpel[S~]ldWVWacU>]l[\V=TpQ[
d>rASQUWOgfeQxUWQd>rApmV=Ts^_|_fmp~pvT;djS_U>Qd>fm]l[_Qd6T.pe]spvT;UWul].^_Q'pvTsg]ldWVXT[_]zT;rAYsQ[VXT;[YsT;U>gT;^OT,h
YZQ[\VXQ"oOT;gfvTQpd>r_UHwg]l[_dWQgrAQ[\VXQYsQ[V>Q.QpkJfmQ[\VX]^_QpQd}VXQ"Q[[_fNklQpmQd
|OTW];d
T;p]QdWV>Q
^_Qpe]ldj[_^_Qdjd>r_|JVXU>];S_fegT;peQdQdjY'rAw^_|Afep*]Tr_d>Q[V>Q;[QdWVXT;djg]l[_^_fmgfm]l[_QdE[_]sQ<JfedWV>Q
r_[%U>Q&ac]lU>T;YsfmQ[\VX]"dWfeul[_fNOg{T,VXfmk;]/^_Q
pvT/d>rA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvT"gQU>g{TZ^_Q
pvTxVX];S]lu;UXTacbeTAJ[A]sdWQ
ac];U>YsT


r_[OT|OT>Tg];dWVXQUXTwpvT%klQ[\V>fepvTgfe;[^_QpeTgr_Q[_gT^_QyAT[V>fvT;u;]S_r_Q^_QzYsT;[\VXQ[AQU>dWQd>fm[
g{TYx|_fe];dfeYZS]lU}V=T;[\V>Qd
tT'd>fNVXrOTgfe;[s]lSAr_Qd}V=Tx]gr_UWU>QRgrOT;[_^A]xpvT^_]lU>d>T;p~Q[T;pNVXr_U>TQdYxrAwZYsT;U>gT;^OTAT;dW]JgfvT;^OTT
r_[fe[\VXQ[_d>]sT;[\VXfmgfegpel[zQ[dWr_SQUWOgfeQg]l[d>r%gQ[V>U>]sQ[V>]lU>[A].T"pe]ld\;=y^AQd>SApvT;;[_^_]ldWQ
oOT;gfvTpvTg]ld}V=Tno_fepmQ[OTA[T;pmulr_[_]ld"gT;d>]ldQpQWQ%^_Q%pvT^_]lUWdXT;pQ[T;pmV>r_UXTS_UWQd>Q[\V=T
r_[OTfe[Agpefm[OT;gfel[h.yA YxrJwS_U>];[rA[_gfeT;^OTfmu_G;|O.S_U>]^_r_gfeQ[A^_]kfmQ[\VX]ldg]l[
g];YsS~]l[_Q[V>Q^_QpHQdWVXQdW]l|_U>Qpm]ldzR[_^AQdd>r_|JVXU>];S_fegT;peQdzrAQUWQacr_QU>T;[peTd>r_|_dWfe^_Q[_gfeT
d>];|_U>QpvTpeT;^_QUXTT[_^_fe[_TLQ&acQg&VX]ac]Qo_[O&[QdWVXT;d.g]l[_^_fmgfe];[_QdsQpg{T;pmQ[\V=T;YZfeQ[\VX]Q[
VX];U>[_]TpeTT;pmV>r_UXT^_QpV>]lS~Q%^AQpeTfm[\klQUWd>fml[QdsY'rAwfe[\VXQ[_d>]wpvT|OTG>Tg]ldWV>QUXTYxrAw
S_UW];acr_[_^OTJS_UW]J^_rAgfeQ[_^_]T;peulrA[_]ld^_Q.pm]ldQS_fedW]J^Afe]ld
Ys;dgU>bNVXfeg]ld
^_Q.g]l[\V=T;YZfe[_T;gfml[Q[
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]ApYs,JfeYZ]6Or,W]^_Qp~Qd}VXQjQ[peT
V>U>]lS~ldWacQUXT
YsQ^_fvTHwsT;pmVXTHd>]l|_UWQHno_fmpeQgQ[\VXUXTp
]gr_UWU>Q
Q[g]l[_Q<Jfel[%g]l[%QpSOTd>]Z^_QrA[OTZ|_T>TZdWQulUWQu\T^OTZQ[T;pNVXr_U>TA_grAwl]sgQ[\V>U>]ZgU>rA{T
pe];dR[_^_QdjQ[peTx]l[_TZ[_];UWVXQH^AQp*SOT;bmdfmu_GgG
ij[_T_pNVXfeYsTS~QU>]feYZS~]lUWVXT;[\VXQkT;U>feT;[\VXQ^_QpjgT;d>]^_QdWgU>fNVX]]Jgr_U>UWQ%grOT;[_^A]Qpd>fmdWV>QYsT
acU>];[VXT;prAQd>QTS_U>]{JfeYsTjTjpvTj]l[OTRgQ[\VXU>T;pA^AQno_fmpeQQd^_|_fepwd>QYsT;[\VXfmQ[_QQd}V=T;gfe]l[OTU>fe]
d>];|_U>QpeT6]l[OT6dWr_U^_QpASOT;bedwxQp_T;gfmOg]T^Aw\T;gQ[\VXQd>fe["S_UW]J^Ar_gfmUpepmrAkfvT;d#[_f_r_[ZT;rAYsQ[V>]
d>fmul[_fNOg{TV>fmk;]s^_Q'pvTZk;Qpm]Jgfe^OT;^^_Qp#kfeQ[\V>]d>]l|AU>Q"yAT[V>fvT;u;]_Rd}VX]ldRaLTgVX];U>Qd4g]lYx|_fm[OT;^_]ld
g];[rA[pmfeYZfmVXT;^_].^AQdXTU>U>];pepe].^_Q/pvTgT;SOTz^_Q/YZQgpvTzS_UW]J^_rAgVX]z^AQZpeT^_fedWYsfm[r_gfml[^_Q/peT
UXT^_fvT;gfel[zdW]lpvTUS];UpvTx[r_|~]ld>fm^OT;^%YsQ^_fvT'wTpmV=TJAYsT;[\VXfeQ[_Q[r_[_TZS~]l|_UWQ6klQ[\V>fepvTgfe;[z^_Q
pvTHgr_Q[_gTw/rA[OTYsT;pvT6gT;pefm^OT;^/^_Qp~T;feUWQ^_QjyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]HkT;U>fm]ld^_bvTd^AQd>SAr_d^_QrAQjpeT
|_T>T
g];dWVXQUXToOTgr_peYZfe[OT^_]_nQU>gT'^_Qr_[sV>QUWgfe]^_Qpe]ldQS_fedW]J^_fm]ldgUWbmVXfmg]ld^_Qg];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfel[
TV>Ys]ld}acUWfeg{T]gr_UWU>Q[|OTW]Qd}V=Tg]l[A_ulr_UXTgfe;[ c^_Q[_];Ysfm[OT;^OT Q[ qrAV>pepvT[V%T[_^
`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^{l\l<Jr_QHSOTU>QgQHd>QUY.dU>Qgr_UWU>Q[\V>Q^Ar_UXT;[\V>Q6pe]ldfe[\kfeQUW[_]ld^AQ6pe]ldT;_]ld^_Q
tT"jfe_TA

7 8 \cO
`
T;pepeT;U>^_]AJtNE`/O6pefNk;TU>Qd_A_t#T[_ul[_QUORJ6T;UWor_d~;;\%n]\TdWV=Tppe]:9dT;[A^%dWr_pmacrAUT;feU
S~]lpepmrAVXfm]l[.fm[nQ[\VXUXTpnoAfepeQ8;RI<.DGF>=@?O1&:"!$BA2@C:!M:=D,2@.1&2OI<8DFEEAGhll
`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^4;q
Pm;AqrJVXpepeT;[\V{,A G6r_fm[VXT;[OTAA,nT;UWUXT;dWg]RT;[_^fm[_[_fed;lAH%#n}%6qh
%6 d>[OT;SAd>o_];V];aV>o_Q"pe]:9QU6VXUW]lS];d>S_o_QU>Q/]GklQUHVXo_Q/dWr_|AVXUW]lS_fmg{T;py]lrAVXoAQ{T;d}VXQUW[T;gfNOg;
I?KMKN7J;,.1&:7K1&I1=D,:7LD:m MFNEJ{l,h};;\J
`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^4qP'NT;[_^sA\qrAVXpmpvT;[\V{l;l\ %O]lUWgQ^"^_]:9[_dWpe]lS~QO]:9]k;QUVXoAQJ9QdWVXQU>[sd>fe^AQ
];a#VXo_Qd>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;p*R[A^_QdU>]gQQ^_fm[_us]aV>o_Qs{VXon]l[Aa]l[]lr_[\VXT;fe[QV>Q]lUW]lpe];u;wl
HymET;U>%nfNVwlOiV=T;o4Ei6yJ~;r_pmwz;l\JSNO\lh\\
`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^4
qP'NAjqrAV>pepvT[V6T;[A^ Or_Q[_{T;pmfe^OTJH;ll%n]lT;dWVXT;p
pe]:9dTpe]l[_uVXoAQ
d>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;p,9Qd}Vg]\T;d}V]axy]lrAVXojYsQU>fegT %%Q{T;[dWV>U>r_g&VXr_UWQT[_^Qkl];perAV>fe]l[OKD,2~7
PZ1>9\701"C,7RQSD@T*~lhlA
`
T;U>UWQ{T;r_^4jq
P'T[_^AqrAVXpmpvT;[\V;ll%n]lT;dWVXT;pjpm]:9dzT;pe];[_uV>o_Qd>rA|AVXUW]lS_fegT;pB9Qd}V
g]lT;dWVj];ayJ];rAVXojYsQU>fmg{T %jr_YZQUWfegT;pd>feY'r_pvTV>fe]l[z]aTZVwS_fmg{T;pg{Td>Q;UKD,2~73PZ1>9\7H01"C,7e
Q[%S_UWQ[_d>TAjPRfmd>S~]l[_fe|ApeQ6g]l[QpT;rAV>]lU=<
pvT|OT;g{TJEN46peT;QVXTA_=N~nT;YsS~]ldEN_6fmpepeT;feUWQ;AAmO#QpmpeQ<hq],W]__m~q]lYZfeQr4_=m*{ll %
RdWd>]gfeTVXfm]l[Q&V>9QQ[peQ&klQpmdR];a_[_QxSOT;U}VXfmgr_peTVXQT;[_^QYsQU>ulQ[_gw%kfed>fNVXdac]lURS_[AQr_YZ]l[_feT
T;[_^];VXo_QUUWQdWS_feU>TVX]lU}wfepepm[_QdWd>Qd'T;YZ]l[_u%g=o_fmpe^_UWQ[fm[yAT[V>fvT;u;]_no_fmpeQ"COD,?:<2~9;KDVW;,!M:
9;2~@XP.F&I1YK9;2~9:Z1".1&2OI[;6F=FGD:"!L9;I<!D,2]\_^hXGl
;]lUWrAQUXTJN;lAH%"jfeU'rOTpefmVwTV"yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_no_fepmQ`%ZT|]{Ys]^_Qpefe[AuT;SAS_U>]\Tg=o =
nT;UW|]l[YZ]l[_]{Jfe^_Q*[_fmV>U>]lulQ[]GJfm^_QdT;[_^d>rApmacr_UH^_fm]{Afm^_Q;B;RI<.DGF>=@?O1&:!$aA2@C:!M:=D,2@.1&2OI<
DFEEAhll

T;pmV>o_]`bNEfedWg=o_]`bEh}`
T;r=NfeQ|AfeuhfmV>V>Y.T;T;g=ZNfeQ^ApeQUmOo8c_U>T;rAaAm~j]Gk;]\T
m~feT;U>UW]snR~nT;dWV>fepepm]"qN~`
T;pepeT;U>^_]xtNEq]l[_^OT;[AQpepmf*q
mE]lo_peQUN4l\%Qd>]ldWg{T;pmQ
9fe[A^%UWQulfmYsQdfe[no_fmpeQ
TVl;=y_CA7d;J=e=~KN74K1&I1=D,:XDANe\fSOE\;,h\;A
fmpepeQUmjG\; %zoAQnpmfeYsTVXQ]aHno_fmpeQnT;S_fmV>r_pe]AS_SlGh={%Q[npmfeYsTVXQs];a
nQ[\V>UXT;pAT;[_^"yJ];rAVXo/jYsQU>fegTAlyJg=oe9QUW^AV>acQulQUj^_d <[PZD,:&KN@LE?:"C;1&B'DVgKh!iZ9;ID,KeD1Z;BE
]lpJOpmd>QkfmQU~\xS_S
r_A]l;Eq
m*{l\%%]lU>[_fm[_u/VXU>T;[_d>fNVXfm]l[z];a#VXo_QTV>Ys]ldWS_o_QU>fegHdWr_UWaLTgQ
pvT{wlQUyJg;o_Q<h
d>fmdPRQS_T;UWV>YsQ[V'];aQ&VXQ]lU>]lpm]lu;w;o_Q.Q[A[_dWwpmkT;[AfvTyVXTVXQsij[AfmklQU>dWfmVwlPjfed>S~]l[_fm|_peQ
g];[QpT;rAVX];U=&

>

q rAVXpmpvT;[\VANG;AH%yJrA|_d>fm^_Q[_gfvTxac]lUW{T;^OTxdW]l|_UWQHpvT;^_QUXT/T;[A^_fe[OT]Jggfe^AQ[\V=T;pwd>rUWQpvTgfe;[
g];[r_[%QSAfed>]^_fm]/^_Q
g]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[zTV>Ys];dWacUWfegTxQ[yAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_kjA:W9;Kml;9E8NE;h};
qrAVXpmpvT;[\V"ANGll%zn]\T;d}V=T;ppe]:9d/fe[gQ[\VXU>T;pno_fmpeQU>QS_U>fm[\VXd"fmU>dWVx[Vn]l[Ja6[
yJ]lrJVXo_QU>[%jQYsfmd>S_o_QU>Q
%QVXQ]lU>];pe]lu;w;RYZQUWfegT;[Q&VXQ];U>]lpm]lulfegT;pyJ]gfeQ&VwlyAT]Z;]ld>QH^_];d
nT;YZS];dOU>T;fmpSlh;lA
qrAVXpmpvT;[\VANwZJOr_Q[_{Tpefe^_TAOGl\ %pm]Jr_Q]'T,VXYZ]ldWacU>feg]Q[.Qp4n];[_]/yJrAU^_QRYZUWfegT
n]l[_^Ar_gQ[V>QTr_[S_fedW]J^_fm]^AQzn]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfml[VXYZ]ldWacU>fegT%Q[yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]%^_Qno_fepmQen
gVXT;dRWn]l[_ulUWQdW].[\VXQUXT;YZQUWfeg{T[_].^_QxQV>Q]lUW]lpe];ulbvTAr_Q[A]ldRfmU>QdNjU>ulQ[V>fe[OTJl
[_]GkfeQYx|_U>Q6h"^_fmgfeQYx|_UWQ/Gl\JS%A ml hAJA
qrAVXpmpvT;[\VANET;[_^%OOr_Q[_T;pefm^OTAGlAH%yw[_]lSAV>fegT;d>S~Qg&VXd];a#VXo_QHgQ[\VXU>T;p#no_fmpeQ6U>T;fe[AaLTpep
kT;U>feT;|_fmpefmVwT;dWd>]gfeTVXQ^o9fNVXoVXo_QyJ]lrJVXo_QU>[6dWgfepmpvTV>fe]l[4]p&2OI7CA7DVqgKh!iZ9;ID,KeD1Z;BErSFSE
l,h;A
qrAVXpmpvT;[\VAm~Gls%6[sV>o_QRu;Q[_QUXTV>fe]l[s];a*g]lT;dWVXT;pEpe]:9dfm[nQ[V>UXT;pno_fepmQ;[V>QUW[OTVXfm]l[OT;p
nQ[\V>U>Q/ac]lURoAQ]lUWQVXfmg{T;po\wd>fmgdsL#U>fmQd}VXQ&hV=T;pNwA&
[\VXQUW[OT;pqQS~]lU}VH}n;;G\%R;S_S
Pjfed>S~]l[_fm|_peQRg]l[%QpT;rJVX]lUX&
qrAVXpmpvT;[\VAmJq
_`
T;U>UWQ{T;rA^{l\%QV>Q]lUW]lpe]lu;feg{TpET;feUS~]lpepmrAVXfm]l["S];V>Q[\VXfeT;pOac]lUyAT;[\VXfeT;ul]_
no_fmpeQ`%z#]:9TU>^_dsT;[]l|WQg&VXfNklQ%QS_fmd>]^_Qac]lU>Qg{T;d}VXfm[_u_tA2@C:!M:XD,2@.1&2OI9;KrKD,2@!MID,:!M2 Z9;2~@
;RF=FG1=F=F".1&2OIDs\\%l;,hl_
yV>r_pep_q
m{ll %;R2up&2OIL:XD@;?F&I<!D,2IDaI6D,?2~@\9;:&B"KN9;B\1&:K1&I1=D,:XD,KeD1Z;B~Hpmr89QUgT;^_QYsfmg
r_|_pmfed>oAQU;A
S_S
#Q[_[_Q;QdN#G\; % YZ]^_Qp*ac]lUVXo_Q^Aw[OT;YZfegdj];aVXo_Qfe[\klQU>dWfe]l[T|]GklQ'Tsg]l[\klQg&VXfNklQ
|~]lr_[_^OTUWwzpeTGw;QUCA7d;RID 'F7L"!L7eeDFT*~l,h};l
ijpmU>fmdWQ[NG;l %T;UWfvT;gfe]l[AQd^_fvTU>fvTd^_Q'peT.T;pNVXr_U>TZ^_QpvT"g{T;S_Tsd>rASQUWOgfvT;p#^_Q'YZQgpeT
d>];|_U>QyAT;[\V>fvT;ul]ABj_:W9;Kml;9O@Sl"%{l,h=l
ijpmU>fmdWQ[NsG;\%ET;g&VX]lUWQd%QVXQ]lU>];pelulfmg]ld^_QpvTg]l[\V=TYsfm[OT;gfm]l[TVXYZ]ldWacU>fmg{T^_Q
yAT;[\V>fvT;ul]AnT;S_fNVXr_pm]Q[vgD,2OI9`-!M2~9 "!D,29;Iw.DGFx{3&:!$>9@1tL9;2OI<!L9:ZD`y1=F&I9\@D9 &I?A9;K
BZFGD,K ?@"!D,241=F\~yAT;[_^_]GkT;pE~U>Q[A^_QwEipeU>fmd>Q[^_d <n]lYZfedWfe]l[dWSQgfvTp*^_Q
PRQd>g];[VXT;YZfe[OT;gfe]l[^_Q
peT/qQulfe]l[Q&VXUW]lS];pefmVXT;[OTAJG/S_S
T;pepeT;gQAT[_^j];|_|_djG\l %W;RI<.DGF>=@?O1&:!$L"!1&2z=1=Fy{;R2O!M2OIL:XD@;?F&ID,:<BF&?:C;1&B~
g{T^_QYZfeg
U>Qd>d\l/SAS

Pudahuel
Lo Prado
DGF
La Platina
Santo Domingo

25 km

La Obra

50 km
Altura [msnm]



  !" $#%&' ()!" +*"(,
- (/.10
#% 2' )(

#43576
 #%!" $

%6 )61 (98: '
,6
6;
< #(
%= )#8: )!"
%!" )#8>@?A8>6B(8DC'3EF$#G%( H2!" #%!I
(!
%)$ # (,(2!" J )# )='
%K(9)LLLI8>6B(893
M8;
N)(O6 @8 )6B+ #P (,(!" #Q H28: '
R#%

('#?A#G%( H H6,CTS>#-+;
%)'
%K(9!" I#%6
)6B
'
%( H6U8&  )
#%K
- 67 )8:# H!6< (9 )6B +)G#%3

2500

2000

1500

1000
Capa de Mezla Cuenca
11 AM

06 AM

500

Nivel medio del

suelo de Santiago

Altura [msnm]

Atmosfera Libre

3 PM

Capa de Mezcla Marina

0
5

10

15

20

25

30

Temperatura del aire [C]



JV W576
X, 8>2!" )#R #= )B

%)#!" <
8:R 
$X, <G%
- 8& )(, J6B J;6 
=YI )(&#-IZ ($' (,

#
!" &.10
#% [?\ )(](D:#%6@^^_H*CJ6; $#->;6 +!" +#%6`=Y# H6<8: )!"
%6@;"
(
-!"6`@aJ"
##-(,?B)bbc,C'3
EWD#G%( )D
 )6
: )
)6 (,
& #R #F6;
2#-D',6d3JEW6`#%G( H6e!" #%!6J
 H6B )((9 # )B#F6;

#-/' )( ]!" [*"(,
-f?\(
= #7!" )#76 #%//gLLO8>6B(8>C$/!
%6B
%(,
6$062!" )#7!"G-3>5h#1 )B#16B; &#-
' ()& 
%('
-!" + (9 #Q;6B )=!" )(]#%> 6B
:6B;
I )#P +! 2#%&
%(,= 6B
%K([N)8:
- >!" +6;6
%! (
%3
M8;
N)(]6 2
%(!"
- > )#Q
(>!" =Y
-
K(D
G
- ?ji)kQC`!" 2#%&
8:R 
:8:G%(
8>> )(l*"(,
-:S[#-
 )8: )
:!" #m
R +!" 2#%&
%(n= 6
K(Q3

a. PM10 en Pudahuel [ug/m3]

400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2

20

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

16

18

20

22

24

22

24

b. Temperatura 2m La Platina [C]

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2

10

12

14

c. Gradiente temperatura 22m 2m La Platina [C]

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2

10

12

14

16

18

20

Hora local



e^ h.1
-'#%6U!"
%
%67 8:#% )(!"+
"!"61#,61!G%61!" e
(n=n
% 
(O?A8: )!"
%+ )6B
'
%(#4o,#%G( H!" )#,!,C
S9 8:#% )(!"D6B#>X #%#,6J!"G%6` )(]X,  #W8& H!"
%&(n'
(l?jVLpdVV&qeEFCJ!" )#W8>


%#P
-'#%!"

 H6B$ (:#-$ )6B
'
%K(:rh!0n #W?j*"(,

%$(
% (, YCT6B;
6e#,67VsLItPnuY8>^:?A 8: H6d
+'(8:
p
(!"o#G%( )$ )6
Cv3Frh
8: )!"
%6T (6B

-!"6T (:=#%
)60

%6 )(
 J )#Q`!" `lYS$S^`! `w`,6d

!" )#TVLL3eEF6I
)6@68; H!6`
%(!"
- (fi)kx )(l([#
8: )!
O )6B

(#j3:?AC@l


%#Fp

-'#%!" )([rh!0n )#?4^^3 cn_ *moyL3 z_{|o"c,zL+8>6(8DCv3`?A;C7MF 8:R 

!" #Q

e:V28}6B; e #P6 #%
(xEFOr7#%
%(x?A^^3~s_ *PoyL3 g,_{|oWgVL98:6(8]o*(,
-96


 )(
HC'3]?4)C$e
\ ) )('
-]!" : )8: )

!" )#W
% I (,
 $ #W(
= #WVV8}SOV8}6;
$ #Q6 #%:8: )!"
-!"> (]EW&rh#-

(3

5 m/s

Altura sobre el suelo [m]

Viento del NW

Viento del SW

Viento del SE

600 msnm

02

08

14

20

02

Hora Local (UTC4)

Viento Zonal [m/s]

<1.0

0.5 +0.5 +1.0

+2.0 >+6.0



9c /@
-
8:#
p4

 )8&Rf!" /#,6:
8: )!"
%f!" /
(n=n
% 
(! #`=n
% (,f0
%Z (#$? H06Cvo
'8:( (, ]Z)(#<! #J=n
 )(,?A68; H!"nC+S#
!" ]#-)!" ]8: ZH'#-6; /*"(,

%?A#G%( H
6 8: )(!& H6,Cv3hEW6<
8: )!
,6J!" #Q=n
% (,&\ )(/'(6d

-!",6< (];6 2:#,6J

-6B
6U0

%6
8: )!"
-!",6Th # )B#%!"T!"
%p 6B
-'$!" `#-$rh#%
%(D?4^^3~s_)*mo,yL3 g_v{|o,gVLe8>6(8]o,6


 )(, J!" J#-
'
%!!>!" I*(,
-,C!" @#%6h8& H6B H67lYS+*n )"
% 8; e!" #RDHbbzeS9)bbb3FEW+8:(
!>!" #R=n
 )(

)6
R'
%(#h#7#-
/!" [#%] )0/Sf6!"

))'
%K(f )6B
!!]R#%l

 )(
K(!" O#%/ )0] )(
\
8>>6#jom'8:D6  Bd 8:#%
)D#8>
 )(Q3J5h#6B8;
)!":
(!
%)D#->8>(

!l!" +#-[ 8:R( )(

Z (#F6B )(/#-> )6
 #%:;dD )#F!"
-
8:3UEF>#%G( HD6K#%
%!D
(!
%)>#%[#: (l#-D #F#%D 8:R( )(

8: 

%!
(#@! #I=,
% (,
 8;
-!" 6O( 3EF#
x!" #%x)!" l8: ZH'#-'
)6(!" /#

8: )!
2
+#,6T8: )6 )67! @
%(,=n
% 
(2; (
%!1@#

"6 (l?B)bzLC6;
J#-2;6 @!" e8: )!"
-'
%( H6h'(
#%;R6U!"
%6(!3

a. Presion en el nivel 5500 msnm [hPa]

b. Presion superficial en Santiago [hPa]

c. PM10 en Pudahuel


&"<h%'%"-D
)%l[e %)@ f1% ,F9):)-F-'-D
)
\1x), , 4 ,->R)
",,@:))e"%O/`,d
[")O 

)],)R->Q%)F"  >&H"->R`)W"%& ,
D@&% A , m
 v ", > &-  O ,e Q\U H7
,1"I-HB%O 9%)B
'%O$$
4 ,-e'),
 n m  , >B 'J W %
)F
%Q 7xH :)%"e %e)B
'%
n < n m   m, > v Yn%)@ :)"%[:n'),"9":[
 h
\R - 
2%)%"- ,+R
"", 
) '%x) 
% H
)
%"- ]%UR
"",J'9> % 9"$
'"

P
21%+')

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

22

23

24

25

[ug/m3]

a. PM10 en Pudahuel

[hPa]

[mgp]

b. Presion sfc. en DGF y Geoptencial 500 hPa

[C y m/s]

c. Temperatura y magnitud del viento en DGF

[C y m/s]

d. Temperatura y viento zonal en Lo Prado

[C y m/s]

e. Temperatura y viento zonal en la Obra

17

18

19

20

21



g U5h=#'
%K(9 )8&R#!" #r7xHL> (/r7!0n )#FS]#%(6J=
-;#% )6`8&  )
#%
- 6U (,
+ #
Yy]SxVs/!" 9w`,6d
!" )#JVLL3lEWl )6
 #-]
8:
#U6 D8 )6Bl )( #U;
! [6B )
%9?\
%("\ 

C!" #


8: )I?A#

8:nCh( #jon'([ #m(n8: 
!" #P!"G-+ )6B&+#-6ULL LL2qeEh3"EW67 H6h
-6 )67 
 H6BR(!" (
#"R 
G%n!I!"
%
(3MFn!6#%6T6B )
% )66(&
8: )!"
%60

%6)oH '' )"2X, J6B <
%(!"
-X, <#2'(,

37?A,C
r7xHL )(Or7!0n )#Q6BY=,
%Z)!" ([(O
8: H!"
&8:K=n
#P' )(,!"&!" $s0
6 3<?\;CUr7 H6B
%K(96BR 
%#
?\#%G%( )$!" )#,!,CQ )(&#-e )6B

K(&$$lS#@  ('
-#"!" #"(
= #sLL@0r:?4'G%
 #,6
CW8: )!"
-!IRT #
!"
%6(!!" *(,>e8:
(31U6U#%# )(6`
(!
%)(] )
%"!">'(9 H'
%

K(Q3@?AHC<MW )8: )

!" )#R

+?\#%G( )+ )6
CS:= )#"'
-!!&! #R=,
% (,
[?\#%G( )! #%!C )(>#% )6B

K(>I$U3P?A!C7MW )8: )

!" )#
% $?\#%G%( )I
 H6,CQS&'8:R( )(, <Z (#"!" )#=n
 )(
>?\#%G( H$!" #%!o=#%
)6( )
%=6
%(!"
- (d
!" )# )6B YC (:#-$ )6B

K(>EQ$rh!"D?4^^3 c,_)*mo,yL3 b{|o)LLe8>6B(8>C'3J?\ HCh'8:$ (l?4!CR 
2$EW+e;
?A^^3 g_)*moRyL3 cn_v{|oz)L8>6B(8DC'3
g

20/08/2001 1200 UTC (0800 AM)

5800

A
5700

5500



Iyn w`(#
-6B
-67! `#%+ H6B
%K(:
)!"'
-!+#(
= #R!" #R8>@?A#G%( )67!" )#,!6 o ([)!+V$0r,CS:#
 )R
(
%#R!" )#P(
%= #QsLL+0r]?A#G%( )6U
 )6
6U6B )8: (,!6 o, (O8&C1+ )#Q!"G-&VL!" 2w@6B&!" #
VLLoPHVLL:@M@.e3EF6<#% '

6`w|
%(!"
- (]#%6` (,
6@!" +#
:
)6
%K(Qo#->
)'
:!" #%!:8 )6B )#W Bd
!" +#-D!"
6
#P )(l#:S9#%6@
)6J6B8;
)!6< #%
6+?\,6 
6
C1
%(!"
- (/ #% =
K(]! #Q

 )(D6;

#%6`VLLL9?\c,LLL,Ch8>6(8]3

Radisonda de Santo Domingo (33.6S, 71.6W, 75 msnm)

5000

4500

4000

Altura [msnm]

3500

3000

12Z20

2500
12Z18

12Z19

12Z21

2000

1500

1000

500

0
15

10

0
5
10
15
Temperatura del Aire [C]

20

25

30



$z r )B# H6J!" I 8:R 

8: )!"
-!",6<J #P!"
%6(!!" +*"(
>@8&
%(9?4^^3 g_)*moRy"3 g_v{|o
cL`8:6(8DCF!"(, 1 #n!" )6

##%`!" 1#%@;Be'6B )
3WEW6P\ H06FS$06F!" 78: )!
%
K(6 7
%(!"
- (#,#%!"
!" & !> )B#43I5h#
)D68; H!:
%(!"
- D#%[,6B
-'
%K(l #
%8>#K
- >!" &#->
(n= 6B
%K(l!" &6B;6B
-!" )('
-
(] H6d

K(Q3

a. 18 Agosto 2001 1644 UTC

25
28
31
34
37
40
97

91

85

79

73

67

61

55

49

73

67

61

55

49

73

67

61

55

49

b. 20 Agosto 2001 1644 UTC

Latitude [S]

25
28
31
34
37
40
97

91

85

79

c. 22 Agosto 2001 1511 UTC

25
28
31
34
37
40
97

91

85

79

Longitude [W]



&b $*n H' )('
-9!" :
8> ( H6I=,
-6
;#% :!" #7*"N)#
 D+e51*z]';

% (!"9 #rT
R']6B


% (,
#FS
*n!]w@8&N)
- :6;"

%)#j31.18:: \ 
(
%:6 $0>6B ) )6B:#%:#%G%( ):!" 2#->',6dS[#%:R6
%
K(9!
#-&
!!]!" +*"(

%3

a. Flujo zonal

b. Dorsal profunda

c. Baja Segregada



x)L 576
X 8>x!" l#-'
%'#-
K( )(
RK6B\ 8: H!"
%6n
%!f#%(6:=

-(, H6>!" l#-
'(!"
-'
%K(G%
- /!" >;B]'6B )
9!" H6 

6$ (#%/6 ))'
%K(xsO! > )6B D 
#%3>5h(x)!9 )6
X, 8>]6

)6 (,
e(>'(,
($!" `#
I )R
(
%#, )(DsLLe0rT>?A 
=Y$!" )#,!,Cvo )#"=n
 )(
2$ )6 U(
= #6;

.10
%# + (,#T?\ )0& H6,C1SD#,6< dd H6`!" $#%:=!SO!"6#T?\#%G( H6J6 8& )(,
!6Cv3

HL