HKCEE BIOLOGY | 5.

5 Growth responses of plants

P.1

1. 1990/II/46 Which of the following treatments shown below results in the oat coleoptiles bending towards the LEFT side?

2. 1991/II/40 Questions 2 and 3 refer to the diagram below which shows the experiment set-ups used to study the growth response of plant seedlings:

After a few days, the appearance of the plant seedlings in the three set-ups would be

Set-up I A. (1) B. (2) C. (4) D. (5)

Set-up II (2) (4) (1) (3)

Set-up III (4) (5) (3) (1)

3. 1991/II/41 The result of set-up I demonstrates A. etiolation B. geotropism C. positive phototropism D. negative phototropism

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4. 1993/II/30 Four coleoptiles, treated as show below, are placed in the dark:

Which coleoptiles will bend towards the right hand side? A. (1) and (3) B. (1) and (4) C. (2) and (3) D. (2) and (4)

5. 1994/II/31 Questions 5 and 6 refer to the diagram below which shows an experimental set-up to study the effect of light on the growth of oat coleoptiles:

Which coleoptiles will bend towards the light source? A. Coleoptiles (1) and (2) only B. Coleoptiles (3) and (4) only C. Coleoptiles (1), (2) and (4) only D. Coleoptiles (2), (3) and (4) only 6. 1994/II/32 If the hole of the black box is covered up, which of the following is correct with regard to the growth of the coleoptiles? A. Coleoptiles (1) will grow fastest. B. Coleoptiles (4) will stop growing. C. Coleoptiles (2) and (3) will show bending. D. Coleoptiles (1) and (4) will grow vertically upward.

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7. 1995/II/40 Question 7 and 8 refer to the graph below which shows the effect of auxin concentration on the growth roots and shoots :

What is the effect of auxins at a concentration of 10-3 ppm on the growth of roots and shoots? Growth of roots A. stimulated B. stimulated C. inhibited D. inhibited Growth of shoots stimulated inhibited stimulated inhibited

8. 1995/II/41 Predict the growth of the shoot when two pieces of agar with different concentrations of auxins are placed on its tip as shown below :

A. C.

It will grow towards the left. It will grow straight upwards.

B. D.

It will grow towards the right. It will not grow at all.

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9. 1997/II/36 In a set-up, the tip of a coleoptiles was removed and the coleoptiles was treated as shown in the diagram below:

Which of the following set-ups will give a similar result as the one above?

10. 1998/II/38 Questions 10 and 11 refer to the diagram below which shows two clinostats set up by a student. Both clinostats were rotating throughout the investigation.

A. B. C. D.

Set-up 1 no bending no bending bend to the right bend to the right

Set-up 2 no bending bend to one side no bending bend to one side

11. 1998/II/39 In order to study the phototropic response of the plumule, which of the following set-ups should be used for comparison with set-up 1?

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P.5

12. 2000/II/35 Questions 12 and 13 refer to the diagram below, which shows three oat seedlings growing in a light-proof box. The coleoptile of the seedlings are treated in different ways as shown in the diagram :

Which coleoptile(s) would grow towards the right side? A. (1) only B. (2) only C. (1) and (2) only

D. (1), (2) and (3)

13. 2000/II/36 Referring to coleoptile (3), the cells in the photomicrograph below are most likely to be taken from

A.

region P

B.

region Q

C.

region R

D.

region S

14. 2001/II/29 Questions 14 and 15 refer to the diagram below, which shows four oat seedlings growing under unilateral light :

A scientist concluded that the tip of the coleoptile is sensitive to light. His conclusion was based on a comparison of the results of seedlings A. 1 and 3 B. 1 and 4 C. 2 and 3 D. 2 and 4

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15. 2001/II/30 Which seedlings would enable the scientist to conclude that there may be a growth-promoting substance passing from the tip to the growing region of the coleoptile? A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1, 2 and 4 C. 1, 3 and 4 D. 2, 3 and 4 16. 2002/II/46 The diagram below shows a set-up used to test the hypothesis that auxins are growth-promoting substances in oat coleoptile :

Which of the following is the control set-up of this investigation?

17. 2003/II/50 Questions 17 and 18 refer to the graph below, which shows the effect of auxin concentration on the growth of roots and shoots:

Which auxin concentration will stimulate growth of both the roots and shoots? A. 10 6 B. 10 4 C. 10 4 D. 10 6
to to to to 10 2 ppm 10 2 ppm 10 ppm 10 2 ppm

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18. 2003/II/51 A bean seedling, with its root tip removed, was pinned in a moist and dark chamber. A paste of cream containing
10 1 ppm auxins was smeared on one side of the root as shown in the diagram below:

After two days, A. B. C. D.

the roots was found to bend upwards. Which of the following is responsible for this change?

Cells in the region of elongation grew faster The root showed negative geotropic response The effects of hydrotropism and phototropism were cancelled The upper side of the root received a higher auxin concentration than the lower side

19. 2005/II/39 Which of the following oat coleoptiles bend toward the left hand side during growth?

A.

(1)

B.

(2)

C.

(1) and (3)

D.

(2) and (3)

20. 2005/II/58 The diagram below shoes the experiment used to study the growth of oat coleoptile:

What is the hypothesis being tested in this experiment? A. B. C. D. The coleoptile is positively phototropic The tip of the coleoptile is sensitive to light Auxins are produced by the tip of the coleoptile Growth occurs mainly in the region of elongation

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21. 2006/II/46 If a smug bean seed is germinated and grown on an agar plate with high concentration of auxins, which of the following may be observed? A. The shoot and root grow at the same rate B. Both the growth of shoot and root are promoted
C. D. The growth of shoot is promoted while that of root is inhibited The growth of shoot is inhibited while that of root is promoted

22. 2006/II/47 The following diagram shows an experiment to investigate the growth response of decapitated coleoptiles:

Which of the following correctly states the growth direction of the three decapitated coleoptiles? A. B. C. D.

(1) left
right left right

(2) right
left right left

(3) right
left left right

23. 2007/II/59 Questions 23 and 24 refer to the diagram below, which shows a set-up designed by a student for investigating the growth response of coleoptiles:

After a few days, the aluminum foil was removed. Which of the following diagrams shows the most probable results of the investigation?

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24. 2007/II/60 Which of the following set-ups would probably serve a similar aim as the student's investigation?

25. 2008/II/54 Questions 25 and 26 refer to the diagram below, which shows an investigation about the growth response of four seedlings to unilateral light:

A student concluded that the tip of the seedlings is responsible for detecting the direction of the unilateral light. His conclusion was based on the comparison of the growth of seedlings A. 1,2 and 3 B. 1,2 and 4 C. 1,3 and 4 D. 2,3 and 4

26. 2008/II/55 What other conclusion can be drawn from the above results?
A. B. C. D. The tip of the seedlings is necessarily for growth Auxins is produced from the tip of the seedling Unilateral light causes uneven distribution of auxins This growth response ensures that plats can receive light

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