103 Substation June 22

HOW ELECTRICITY IS DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME
GENERATION NPC/IPPs DELIVERY POINT SUBSTATION TRANSMISSION 230kV
SUBSTATION
SUB-TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION
SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007
www.meralco.com.ph
MERALCO HAS 219 POWER TRANSFORMERS INSTALLED AT ITS 123 SUBSTATION. SUBSTATION MERALCO SUBSTATION OFFICE IS ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED SINCE 2002.
Area North Central South
Substations
Land Area (m2)
Power Transformers
Power Circuit Breakers
Disconnect Switches
SUBSTATION
28 44 51 131,618 181,566 143,910 47 78 74 393 753 416 381 578 433
North Central South
Total
123
457,094
199
1,562
1392
SUBSTATION
GENERAL DEFINITION:
TRANSFORMER IS AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE THAT TRANSFERS ENERGY FROM ONE CIRCUIT TO ANOTHER BY MAGNETIC COUPLING WITH NO SUBSTATION MOVING PARTS TRANSFORMERS ARE USED TO CONVERT BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW VOLTAGES, TO CHANGE IMPEDANCE, AND TO PROVIDE ELECTRICAL ISOLATION BETWEEN CIRCUITS
VOLTAGE RATING (kV) MVA RATING 300MVA 150MVA 133MVA 100MVA 83MVA 50MVA 33MVA 25MVA 20MVA 15MVA 12.5MVA 10MVA 8.33MVA 7MVA 6.6MVA 5MVA 4MVA 2MVA 1.5MVA
SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES 0.333MVA JUNE 28,2007
230/ 115
230 /69
230/ 34.5
115/ 34.5
115/ 13.8
69/ 13.8
34.5/ 6.24
34.5/ 13.8
34.5/ 4.8
TOTAL
6 2 2 6 7 78 1 1 4 2 3
6 4 6 7 78 2 7 2 22 1 3 4 6 3 3 5 2 3 3 5 3 6 5 31 2 3 37 6 3 3 12 3 3 5 3 6 219
SUBSTATION 5 16 1
1
0.833MVA TOTAL
100
15
53
17
19
230kV LEVEL BRAND AEG ALSTOM FUJI ELECTRIC HYUNDAI PAUWELS TAKAOKA AEG COUNT 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 ABB AEG ALSTOM
115kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 41 2 4 ABB EFACEC HYUNDAI
69kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 3 4 2 ABB
34.5kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 2
AICHI ELECTRIC
ALSTOM ELIN ELECTRIC
1
1 1 4 3 22 1
EFACEC
ELIN ELECTRIC GE HYOSUNG HYUNDAI MITSUBISHI OSAKA PAUWELS SGB TAKAOKA TOSHIBA TRAFO-UNION WESTINGHOUSE
12
1 7 1 11 3 2 7 1 5 1 1 6
PAUWELS
PENNSYLVANIA TAKAOKA
FUJI DENKI 3 SUBSTATION FUJI ELECTRIC 1
TOTAL
15
GE HITACHI
TOTAL
11
HYUNDAI
NEW KOREA PHILEC SHIHLIN WESTINGHOUSE
13
1 10 3 26
TOTAL
88
TOTAL
105
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST

RESULT OF INSPECTION IS REFLECTED IN THE SUBSTATION CHECKLIST FORM
SUBSTATION
POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE
SUBSTATION
POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS

DEFINITION: AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE CAPABLE OF: CARRYING NORMAL LOAD CURRENT TO WHICH IT IS DESIGNED
SUBSTATION MAKING AND BREAKING NORMAL LOAD CURRENT (CAPABLE OF MULTIPLE INTERRUPTION OF NORMAL LOAD CURRENT)
INTERRUPTING RATED FAULT CURRENT TO WHICH IT IS DESIGNED (CAPABLE OF MULTIPLE INTERRUPTION OF RATED FAULT CURRENT)
WITHSTANDING MOMENTARY FAULT CURRENT


MAIN FUNCTIONS/PURPOSES
1. INTERRUPT FAULT CURRENT AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE 2. ISOLATE AFFECTED CIRCUITS TO MINIMIZE DAMAGE TO OTHER EQUIPMENT 3. ENSURES CONTINUITY OF SERVICE
SUBSTATION

TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ARC QUENCHING MEDIUM AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER (ACB) OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (OCB) VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB) GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER (GCB)
SUBSTATION
AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER (ACB)

METHODS OF ARC DISTINGUISHING BLOWING OF AIR TO THE ARC TOWARDS THE ARC CHUTES
SUBSTATION
SAMPLE OF A TYPCIAL WITHDRAWABLE TYPE AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (OCB)

METHODS OF ARC DISTINGUISHING
COOLING THE ARC BY PUMPING OIL INSIDE THE INTERRUPTER ABSORBS HEAT BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE ARC GOOD INSULATING MEDIUM WHICH PREVENTS RESTRIKING OF INTERRUPTED CURRENT
SUBSTATION
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (OCB)

SUBSTATION
BOTOCAN SUBSTATION
SF6 GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER (GCB)

METHODS OF ARC DISTINGUISHING PUFFING SF6 GAS TO THE INTERRUPTER AND ABSORBING HEAT BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE ARC. HIGH DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF SULFUR HEXAFLOURIDE (SF6) PREVENTS RESTRIKING OF INTERRUPTED CURRENT.
SUBSTATION
SEQUENCE OF SF6 GAS ARC QUENCHING
SUBSTATION
SF6 GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER (GCB)

TERMINAL PADS
INTERRUPTER BUSHING
PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE
SUBSTATION
CONTROL & MECHANISM GROUNDED TANK
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB)

SUBSTATION

METHODS OF ARC DISTINGUISHING AIR WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO ARC PRODUCTION IS ABSENT, THUS NO ARC IS PRODUCED DURING CURRENT INTERRUPTION.
SUBSTATION

SUBSTATION
DISCONNECT SWITCH
SUBSTATION
115kV DISCONNECT SWITCH

SUBSTATION
115kV MOTORIZED REMOTECONTROLLED DISCONNECT SWITCHER
SUBSTATION
34.5kV DISCONNECT SWITCH (CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION)
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SWITCHGEARS
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
SUBSTATION
SF6-FILLED GAS
STATIONARY CONTACT
SUBSTATION
MOVING CONTACT
NORMAL OPEN POSITION
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR BREAKER MODULE
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW
SUBSTATION
FACTORY-ASSEMBLED BLOCK WITH HORIZINTALLY MOUNTED CAPACITOR UNITS
SUBSTATION
SAMPLE 200 KVAR, 19996 V, CAPACITOR UNIT
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
LEGAZPI SUBSTATION - MCBD
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
LEGAZPI SUBSTATION - MCBD
SUBSTATION
LEGAZPI SUBSTATION MAKATI CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT(MCBD)
SUBSTATION
115kV ENCAPSULATED 3-PHASE SWITCHGEAR
SUBSTATION
MICROSCADA SYSTEM
SUBSTATION
CBP1A SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
CUBAO SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
MAINTENANCE OF OIL FILLED POWER TRANSFORMER AND CAPACITORS

SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
Meralcos 34.5 kV radial system is a wye-grounded system
SUBSTATION

103 Substation June 22

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103 Substation June 22

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HOW ELECTRICITY IS DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME

GENERATION NPC/IPPs DELIVERY POINT SUBSTATION TRANSMISSION 230kV

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

Area North Central South

Land Area (m2)

Power Circuit Breakers

North Central South

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

115kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 41 2 4 ABB EFACEC HYUNDAI

69kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 3 4 2 ABB

34.5kV LEVEL BRAND COUNT 2

FUJI DENKI 3 SUBSTATION FUJI ELECTRIC 1

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS

WITHSTANDING MOMENTARY FAULT CURRENT

POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER (ACB)

SAMPLE OF A TYPCIAL WITHDRAWABLE TYPE AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (OCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (OCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SF6 GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER (GCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SEQUENCE OF SF6 GAS ARC QUENCHING

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SF6 GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER (GCB)

PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE

CONTROL & MECHANISM GROUNDED TANK

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

115kV DISCONNECT SWITCH

69kV DISCONNECT SWITCH

115kV DISCONNECT SWITCH

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

115kV MOTORIZED REMOTECONTROLLED DISCONNECT SWITCHER

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

34.5kV DISCONNECT SWITCH (CONVENTIONAL SUBSTATION)

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007

SUBSTATION PRESENTATION TO IIEE DELEGATES JUNE 28,2007