24.

xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

774

   


  
   

 
   


@s-sWLRiV: @Li[ [, xmsNSaRPLi, sVgRiV. @scsry (4), @scsWL`i (24)

sVLjiRVV @c@''(33) xqsWLS[ {qsQ VVNRP xqssVxqsV sVLjiRVV
y xmsLjiuyLSV }msL]syLiVV. C xqsWLRi 5s z sLji NSLi[ [NPR
6s z sVVR NSLi[ sVky[ @sRLjiLixms[R VTLij. BLiRV[ 64
ARVRVV DyLiVV. ks }msLRiV 35s ARV` sVLiT dxqsVN][TLij. BLiRV[
sQQNPT g RiR g_LRisxmso FysVVR VxmsTLij, ARV`V 27c34 sVLjiRVV
ARV`V 11c20[ sWcsVV'qs'R RLiRRWR[ xqsLi sLis
xqsLixmsn VssV gRiVLjiLi DLij. ARV`V 2c9[ syLSsNTP gRiVLjiLis
aSxqsyV DyLiVV.
@sLiR NRPLRiVsVRVVRV @FyLRi NRPLRiVxmsyR
@LiVVs @ }msLRiV][

CBA



1. * Bj INRP xqsWLRi! s[Vs[V kss


E
D
C
B
A

@sRLjiLixms[aSsVV sVLjiRVV s[VsVV kss

sjgS [aSsVV sVLjiRVV xaS dsVLRi
V
J

I
H
G
F
gRiVFyhRiLi s[LiR VNRPVLiLRis, s[VsVLiRV[



xqsxts Q\sVs
xqsWRssV
(ARW`)








@sRLjiLixms[aSsVV.
2. syLji sVLjiRVV syLRiVRV,

O


N
M
L
K

C BRLji[ xms INRPLjiNTP sWlLi[zqs N]LRiy
V N]LiT.1 sVLjiRVV dsVNRPV

V
U
T
SR

Q
P
1. "sVLjiRVV dsV {qsQ[ Fss\lLiy syLSsNTP FyT[, yLjiNTP slLi[NPR LigS,
dsV[sVLiT sVgRiVLji ryORPQ Li dxqsVN][LiT. yLRiV (sVgRiVLRiV) ryORPQ sV}qs, yLRiV
sVLRiLi[ sLRi\ZNPy, [y yLji N]LRiNRPV @ G\y sWLiR Li RWzmsLi[s LRiZ\ NPy,
yLjis BLiR [ sLRiLij LiRLiT.' @s 4:15[ sLij. BNRPR: "syLji
sVLjiRVV syLRiVRV, C BR Lji[ xms INRPLjiNTP sWlLi[zqs N]LRiy V N]LiT.'
@s sLij. C bPORPQ |msLiT NSs yLjij. BNRP |msLiT @LiVVs yLRiV syLRiLi [}qs
LS LRiVs* RLixmsLiT. @s sVVzqsLi, NTPy @ 'xRW`, 'x` @'s[
DLij. BLiNS Fs[ 'xkxqsV"V sVLjiRVV \s xmssNRP ('xqs'@xqs) sVLjiRVV 'xxqs'dV
@sVVxmsLRis syyV sVLjiRVV sVVzqs Li xqssWLi[s GNSFyRWV DyLiVV.
dsssVxqsLjiLi syzRV\s {qsQxmsoLRiVxtsvV syLRiLi [}qs yLjiNTP LS LRiVs*

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

775

   


  
   

@RVLiRV sVLjiRVV @LisV

]



\
[
Z
YX

W
jssVVsLiRV saS*xqssVVLi[ c @
sjLis RLRi sxtsQRVLi[ c yLjiRLji

b
a`

_
^
VR dsVNRPV NRPVgRiNRPWRRV.
sVLjiRVV yLjiRLji bPORPQsV, saS*xqsV[
g

f
e
d
c
N]LiRLRiV RWy.


3. INRP syLji, INRP syLjis

m
l
k
j
i
h
[NRP x\yLSRNRPVLSLiVVs (sVVztsQN`P)
{qsQs sWRs[V syxsWRVyRV;
s
r
q

p
o
n
sVLjiRVV INRP syLjis, INRP
syLRiV][ [NPR INRP x\yLSRNRPV][

y
x
w
vu

t
sWRs[V syxsWRVyRV. sVLjiRVV


{

z
BLi sxtsQRVLi saS*xqsV N]LRiNRPV
1
s}tsQjLiRTLij.



4. sVLjiRVV Fss\lLiy bdPsRV\s
a
`
_

~
}
|

{qsQ\|ms @xmssLiRsWzmss RLRiVyR
sVgRiVLRiV ryORPVsV dxqsVN]sLS[L][,

e

d
c

b
yLjiNTP Fss\ N]LRiy V N]LiT
sVLjiRVV yLji ryOSQs FssNUP
lk

j
i
h
g
f
{qs*NRPLjiLiRNRPLiT. @Li yLRiV xmsLRisV

p

o
n
m
RVxtsvV (FnyzqsWs).2
RLi}ms bPORPQ (LRi) sj LiRRVRVLij. NSs C bPORPQ sj LiRsNTP, \ LigjiNRP NTPRV
LRiVgRiVRW DLiRgS xmsRQORPQLigS NRPLS RWaSsVs, xqsRsLiRV\s sVgRiVLRiV sNRPVV
@ }msLRiV][ xmssWLi [xqsW ryORPQ Li By*. ZNP[s Li sXyLiysVs[VRV
xmssWLi xqsLjiFRV. RWRLiT, 24:4.
1. N]LiRLRiV 'xqs' d(LRi'j. '@sx sV)V RLjiR{ s V\s {qsQ][ syx sWRsNTP @sVsV
@TgjisxmsVRV C ARV` @sRLjiLixms[R VTLiRs N]LiRLRiV yR @FyRVLi.
BNRPR sNS': @Li[ ryyLRi syxLiNSRV, \LigjiNRP xqsLiLiR Li. INRP syLji[V INRP
syLji][ \LigjiNRP xqsLiLiR Li DLiRVNRPVLiRV. @s N]LiRLRiV @FyRVxmsyLRiV.
sVL]NRP ysLi GsVLi[: xmsyRV RssLi yLjis[ Rs xqsxyxqsVVgS
FssVNRPVLiRV. Bj BsWsV @tsQcuNSs ysLi.
2. BNRPR syLRi sLSLRiNRPV sVgRiVLRiV ryORPVsV c Fssl\ Li[ \ LigjiNRP NTPRV LRiVgRiV

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

5. NSs

gRiLi: 18

776

@VzmssV
Fss\lLi[
xmsaSyxmsxmsT
RsVsV
ysVV
xqssLjiLiRVNRPVLiL][!
saRPRVLigS,
@Li yLjixms @ ORPQsWbdPVRV,
@FyLRi NRPLRiVxmsyR.
6. sVLjiRVV Fss\lLi[, RsV LRi dsVR
@xmssLiRsWzms, ysNTP ysVV xqs*RVs[V
Rxms BRLRiVsV ryORPVVgS [[L][! yLRiV
RsVLiR ys[V yVgRiV ryLiR V @ \|ms
xmssWLi [zqs ryORPQ sVxqsW: saRPRVLigS,
ysV xqsRLi xmsVNRPVRVysds;1
7. sVLjiRVV HRsryLji @RRV INRPs[
@xqsRLi xmsVNRPVRVsQ LiVV[! saRPRVLigS,
@ AgRixLi RsdsVR sLRiVRVNRPVxmsRV
gSNRP! @ds @y.
8. BNRP AsV (LRi) bPORPQs V RzmsLiRV
N][s sNTP, yVgRiV ryLiR V @ \|ms
xmssWLi [xqsW: saRPRVLigS @RRV
@RLi VRVyRds;

   


  
   

w
v
u
t
s
r
q

|

{
z
y
x








~
}

RVsxmsVRV NRPLS RWaSL][ c [y! @s xqsxts QLigS }msL]sTLij.

sXyLiysVs[VRV xmssWLi xqsLjiFRV. @Li[ @NRPR ]LjiNTPs BRLRi xmssWsV
\LigjiNRPNTPRV LjigjiDLiRsRV @s, @LiRys[R VRLi xqsLjiFRV. sVgRiVLRiV
ryORPVV \LigjiNRP NTPRV LRiVgRiVRW DLiRgS NRPLS RWaSsVV, @s ryORPQ sV}qss[ C
bPORPQ sj Liy, [NPR VLi[ @xmssLiR sWzmss ysNTP 80 N]LRiy V N]
sVLjiRVV ys ryORPQ Li FssNUP {qs*NRPLjiLiRLSRV. @ (xqsV.y.) RXzts Q[ @xqsR
ryORPQ sVs yRV xmsLRisVRVxts vRV.
sVL]NRP sZaP[xtsQs[VsVLi[, @xmsV[, xR[ sVLjiRVV BRLRi sxtsQR W[ BR LRiV
ryORPVV yV. NSds, bPORPQ gRiLid LRi\sVsj, NS syLRi sxtsQR VLi[ \ LigjiNRP NTPRV
Ljilgi[xmsVRV, NRPLS RWzqsysVs @ }msLRi xmssWLi [zqs, sVgRiVLRiV
ryORPsV}qss[ bPORPQ sj Liy. RWRLiT, 24:2.
1. @Li[ BNRPR yVryLiR V @ \|ms xmssWLi [zqs @sRLi, yVgRiV ryORPV][
xqssWsLi, @s @LiR Li.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

777

   


  
   

9. sVLjiRVV

@LiVVRsryLji INRPs[
@RRV xqsRsLiRV\[! saRPRVLigS Rs







dsVR @ AgRixLi sLRiVRVNRPVxmsRV






gSNRP! @ds @y.1



10. sVLjiRVV
dsV\|ms
@
@sVgRixLi sVLjiRVV ARVs NRPLRiV[V






[NRPVLi[! (ARVs dsV bPORPQsV R*LRi[s[
[ yRV) sVLjiRVV saRPRVLigS,











@ xmsaSyFys {qs*NRPLjiLi[yRV,
2
sV ss[NRPsLiRVRV.

E
D
C
B


A

11. saRPRVLigS, @xmssLiR sW}ms
yLRiV,3 dsV[sVLi[ N]LiRLRiVyLRiV. @j

LK

J
I
H
GF
1. C sysLi xtsQLik RV`[ '@sVs @sRVRVLij. @Li[ sLiyL][xmssV
LiTLiRsNTP [}qs xmssWLi. C sR \sVs ryOSQ RLRiVyR yLjiR Lji sVR
syNRPVV LRiVgRiVyLiVV. \sxmssNRP ('xqs'@xqs) NSLi[ BVsLi sxtsQR WV
LjigjisLiRVss[ C ARV`V @sRLjiLixm [R VyLiVV.
2. BNRPR @ (xqsV.y.) bPORPQ sLis[ LSNRPFsRV. FsLiRVNRPLi[ @ (xqsV.y.)
@sLiRNRPLRiVsVRVVRV, xmsaSyFys @LigkiNRPLjiLi[yRV sVLjiRVV sV ss[NPR sLiRVRV.
3. sWcsVV'qs'R RVVR Li sVLiT 5s z[ Ljigji sVkyNRPV sxqsVsxmsVRV
\sxmssNRP ('xqs'@xqs) sVLjiRVV 'xqsdV (LRi'j.'@>sVsV) sVkyNRPV N]LiR RWLRisVVLiRgS
LS gRiRxmssNTP AgSLRiV. DRRVLi yLji xmsRWLi sVVRV |ms sxmsVRV, 'ALiVV"xtsQ
(LRi.'@>y) VVNRP @LiLki (x[R) AsV [xms DyLRisVN]s c ILi dsVR |ms
xmsRWLi sVVRV |msLRiV. 'ALiVV"xtsQ (LRi.'@>y) RsV LRiLi sRNRPsNTP s
DLiVLij. AsV Ljigjis[ sLRiNRPV Fss*LRiW [sj RWzqs @NRP[ NRPWLRiVLiVLij.
@LiR[ ssVNRP sVLiT 'xqsFny*s scsV'@'R xqsVsV (LRi'j.'@.) sryLiR V. @Rs xmss,
ssVNRP DLiT yLRiLi yLRiV G\sVy sVLRiF[ yss dxqsVN]sLSsRs[V. @RRV
'ALiVV"xtsQ (LRi.'@>y)sV RWzqs gRiVLRiVxms, AsVsV Rs ILidsVR xqsyLki[LiVVLiRVN]s
ysV ys NRPLi (gSLi) xmsVN]s dxqsVN]s sryLiR V. Bj RWzqs NRPxmssaS*xqsV
yRVNRPVRV '@V scD\ @xmssLiRsWxmsoyRV. C sxtsQR VLi gRiVLjiLi Fs[
'xqs'{' 'xkqs" VyLiVV. AsVsV @xmssLiR sVLiT ssVVNTP [R VsNTP, @
(xqsV.y.) C ARVRVsV @sRLjiLixms[ryR V. N]LiRsVLij s [R VV\s sVVzqsLiV NRPWy
sVVyzmnsV C @xmssLiRNRPV gRiVLji@soyLRiV. yLji[ 'xry=s, sV'qs'R sc
@ry"xqs" sVLjiRVV 'xsV sc'xtsQ (LRi'j.'@>s VsV)V NRPWy DLiLRiV. yyxmso
A xqsLixmnsVs INRP s RLRiVyR C ARVRVV (11c20) @sRLjiLixms[R VyLiVV.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

778

dsVNRPV sNRPLRi\sVsRs sLiRNRPLiT.

yxqsysNTP @j dsVNRPV s[V\s[. yLji[ xms
INRPsNTP ysV [zqss FyFysNTP Rgjis bPORPQ
xqsVLij. sVLjiRVV yLji[ (C @xmssLiR
sWxmsLi[), |msR R R szLis

ysNTP |mnsWLRi\sVs bPORPQ xmsRVRVLij.
12. saS*xqsV\s xmsoLRiVxtsvV sVLjiRVV
saS*xqsV\s {qsQV yss sssxmsVRV,
RsVsV gRiVLjiLi ysVV sVLi RLixmso
szLi: ""Bj xqsxtsQ\sVs @xmssLiR[V!''
@s FsLiRVNRPV @s[RV?1
13. sVLjiRVV yLRiV ks\ZNP sVgRiVLRiV
ryORPVsV FsLiRVNRPV dxqsVN]sLS[R V? INRP
s[ yLRiV ryORPVsV dxqsVN]s LSsxmsVRV,
@ sR ylLi[ @xqsRyRVV.
14. sVLjiRVV INRPs[ dsV\|ms @
@sVgRixLi sVLjiRVV ARVs NRPLRiV,
Bx[NRPLi[ sVLjiRVV xmsLRi[NPR Li[
[NRPVLi[ c dsVLRiV G sxtsQRW[
xmsTFRWL][, y xmsLRisrysLigS c
dsV\|ms |mnsWLRi\sVs bPORPQ xmsT DLi[j.
15. @xmsVRV dsVLRiV yss (A
@xmssLiRsV)
dsV
yVNRP][
yzmsLixms[xqsW FRWLRiV sVLjiRVV dsVNRPV
RVs yss dsV [][
xmsVNRPrygSLRiV sVLjiRVV dsVLRiV yss s
sxtsQRVLigS sLiyLRiV, NSs @
RgRiLRi (RXztsQ[) @j FsLi][ g][xms
sxtsQRVLi (@xmsLSRLi).

   


  
   

T
S

RQP

O
N
M

[
Z
YX

W
V
U

a

`
_

^
]

\




f
e
d
c
b

j
i
h
g


n

m

l
k

ts

r
q
p
o


y
x
w
v
u


~

}
|
{
z

d
c
b
a
`
_


i
h
g
f
e


n

m
l
k
j




r
q
p
o


x
w
v
u
t

s

}
|
{
z

y




~

1. 'ALiVV"xtsQ (LRi. '@>y)sV gRiVLjiLi [zmss @xmssLiR N]LRiNRPVRWRLiT, 'xqs'{ '

V'Lki, xmsoxqsNRPLic6 'xkqs" sLi. 274.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

779

   


  
   

16. sVLjiRVV

dsVLRiV
yss
ssxmsVRV: ""BLi sW xmsNRPRLi







sWNRPV RgRiRV, (J sW xms W!) dsso







xqsLRi*[FyNRPV @dRVRso, Bj g]xms
sLiyL][xms!'' @s FsLiRVNRPV @s[RV.1






17. dsVLRiV saS*xqsV[ @LiVV[, BNRP









dsVR FssNUP BVsLi [xtsQV sVLRi
[RVNRPWRRs @ sVsV
















Dxms[bPxqsVyRV.
18. sVLjiRVV @ dsVNRPV xqsxtsQ\sVs








ARV`sV RWxmsoRVyRV. sVLjiRVV





@ xqsLRi*RV, sV ss[NRPsLiRVRV.
19. saRPRVLigS, Fss\lLi[, saS*xqs








2
sLRiLi[
@bdPR
yzmsLiys
N][LRiVyL][, @Li yLjiNTP Bx[NRPLi[





sVLjiRVV xmsLRi[NRPLi[ NRPWy NRPhjis bPORPQ
xmsRVRVLij.3 sVLjiRVV @NRPV @Liy







VxqsV, NSs dsVNRPV RVRV.











20. sVLjiRVV dsV VR @






@sVgRixLi sVLjiRVV ARVs NRPLRiV[V
[NRPVLi[ (dsVLRiV yaRPs\sVF[V yLRiV);






sVLjiRVV saRPRVLigS, @ sV
NRPsNRPLRiVRV, @FyLRi NRPLRiVxmsyR. (1/2)


1. C sWV yzmsLixms[zqss yLji][: "dsVLRiV sVgRiVLRiV ryORPVsV FsLiRVNRPV [[R V.'
@s saS*xqsVV FsLiRVNRPV xmsbPLiR[R V. yLRiV sVgRiVLRiV ryORPVsV [NPR VLi[ dsVLRiV
yLjis @xqsRyRVs FsLiRVNRPV @s[R V? C ARV` @sRLjiLixms[R VTs
RLRiVyR'xry=s, sV'qs'R sc@ry"xqs" sVLjiRVV 'xsV sc 'xtsQ
(LRi'j.'@>s VsV)V @xmssLiR sWzmssLiRVNRPV bPOTPQLixmsyLRiV, (@'x`, Lji",
@Wcysp`, BcsW).
2. @cFny'zxtsQ: RVLki, @bdP R, R sRR, dsRNSLRisVV, @xmssLiR sVVR\ ss.
3. @Li[ 80 N]LRiy V RWRLiT, ARV` 24:4.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

780

21. * J saS*xqsVLS! \|tsQ'ys

   


  
   

 F E D C B A

@RVgRiVR[ sRsNRPLiT. sVLjiRVV

FssRV
\|tsQ'ys
@RVgRiVR[
  K J IHG
sRVry][!isaRPRVLigS \|tsQ'ys @Rss
 O N M L
@bdP\sVs sVLjiRVV @xqsNRPLRi\sVs
xmssVV [RVsNTP FR=zryRV.
sVLjiRVV dsV VR @ @sVgRixLi  U T S RQP
sVLjiRVV ARVs NRPLRiV[V [NRPVLi[,
 [ Z Y X W V
dsV[ INRPRV NRPWy dssVLiRVsgS
DLiR[RV. NSs @ ysV N][Ljis  cba ` _ ^ ] \
yss dssVLiRVsgS [ryR V. sVLjiRVV
@ xqsLRi*Li ss[yRV xqsLRi*RV.

gf e d
22. sVLjiRVV
dsV[
(@)
 l k j i h
@sVgRixLi
sVLjiRVV
xqssVXjgS
(xqsLixmsRV) gRiyLRiV, RsV LiRVsoNRPV,
 q p o n m
}msRNRPV,1 @ sWLRiLi[ sxqs
(z`) F[VyLjiNTP, xqsRVLi
  t s r
[RVsVs xms [RVLSRV.2 yLjis
sVsLiy,
(yLji
RxmsVsV)  { zyx wvu
D}msOTPQLiy. GdsV? @ dsV
 b a`_ ~ } |
RxmsVsV ORPQsVLiys dsVLRiV N][LRiLS?
yxqsysNTP @ ORPQsWbdPVRV, @FyLRi
 ed c
NRPLRiVxmsyR.
1.

sV{qssVs: Rs AyRVLi sysxqsLSNRPV xqsLjiFNRPVy BRLRiVsV

RWLiRsyRV.
2. 'ALiVV"xtsQ (LRi.'@>y) \|ms @xmssLiR sWzmss saS*xqsV[ INRPRV
sV'qs'R(LRi'j.'@.), @WN`P (LRi'j.'@.) VVNRP RgiR Lji LiR Vso. @WN`P
(LRi'j.'@.) @RsNTP xqsRVLi [}qsyLRiV. 'ALiVV"xtsQ (LRi.'@>y)sV @xmssLiR sVLiT
ssVVNTP NRPgjiLi[ ARVRVV @sRLjiLixms[R VTs RLRiVyR @WN`P (LRi'j.'@.)
sV'qs'R(LRi'j.'@.)NRPV BNRP FsLi xqsRVLi [RVss xms[ryLiR V. @j @
(xqsV.y.)NRPV sRNRP C ARV` @sRLjiLixms[aSRV. @xmsVRV @WN`P (LRi'j.'@.)
Rs xmsNRPV xmsLjiLRiLi (NRPFyLiR ) Li sV'qs'R (LRi'j.'@.)NRPV sVLRi ALij NRP
xqsRVLi [R VrygSLRiV. (BcNRP{qs"L`i, xmsn '`> @ckL`i), RWRLiT, 13:22.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

781

   


23. saRPRVLigS, Fss\lLi[ bdPsRVV,

@sWRVNRPVV @LiVVs saS*xqs {qsQ\|ms

@xmssLiRV sWxmsoyL][, yLRiV C
[NPR Li[sW sVLjiRVV xmsLRi[NPR Li[s W
aRPzmsLiR(zxtsQLjiLixms)RyLRiV sVLjiRVV
yLjiNTP |mnsWLRi\sVs bPORPQ DLiVLij.
24. yLji yVNRPV, yLji [R VV
sVLjiRVV yLji NS c yLRiV
[xqsWDLiTs NRPLRisV gRiVLjiLi c yLjiNTP
sLRiVR LigS ryORPQ sV[L][!
25. A L][! @ yLjiNTP (yLji
NRPLRiNRPV) xmspLji xmsxmsn Li BryRV.
sVLjiRVV saRPRVLigS, @! ARVs[
xmsLRisV xqsRsVs yLRiV VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
26. sNRPXxts v\s {qsQV sNRPXxts v\s
xmsoLRiVxtsvNRPV sVLjiRVV sNRPXxts v\s xmsoLRiVxtsvV
sNRPXxts v\s {qsQNRPV RgjisyLRiV. sVLjiRVV
sLRi {qsQV sLRi xmsoLRiVxtsvNRPV sVLjiRVV
sLRi xmsoLRiVxtsvV sLRi {qsQNRPV Rgjis yLRiV.
yLRiV (NRPxmssaS*xqsVV) sW}ms @xmssLiRNRPV
dsLRiV sL]x[tsvV. dsLjiNTP ORPQsWxms sVLjiRVV
g_LRisxmsR\sVs s[Fyj DLiLiVV.
27. J saS*xqsVLS! dsV BLiR V Rxms,
BRLRiV BLiR [sNTP yLji @sVsV[NPR VLiy
sVLjiRVV A BLiyLjiNTP xqssV [R VNRPVLiy
xmss[bPLiRNRPLiT.1 C xmsR [ dsVNRPV @
DR s V\sVsj. dsVLRiV C z ][xms[aPR Li xmsNRPLi
DLiRVNRPVLiLRis AbPLixmsRV][Lij!

  
   

 i h g f
 n m l k  j
sr q p o


 x w v u t
} |   { z y


~
 
   
  
  
     


  




 

1. \ sxmssNRP ('xqs'@xqs) G BLiNTP sy sVVR xqsLi [}qsyLRiV. RLRiVyR

xmss[bPLiRsNTP, y*LRixmso INRPxmsNRPNRPV sT @sVsV @Tlgi[yLRiV. sVWRVryLiR V @sVsV
@Tgjis RLRiVyR NRPWy yV LSNRPVLi[ssVLRiF[V yLRiV. ('xqs.V'Lki). "FssLRiV?' @s
[xms DsyLRiV xmsbPQ}qs RV DsyLRiV RsV}msLRiV Fy. ('xqs. V'Lki).

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

782

28. sVLjiRVV INRPs[ dsVNRPV ys[

(A BLi[) Fss*LRiW NRPsRNRPFLiVVy,

dsVNRPV @sVsV Bs*RsLiRsLRiNRPV
@LiRV[NTP xmss[bPLiRNRPLiT. sVLjiRVV
(@sVsV Bs*NRP) dsV][ Ljigji F~sVs
(A BLiyLRiV) @Li[! Ljigji
sFLiT. B[ dsV N]LRiNRPV ZaP[xtsQ\sV
s
xmsR. sVLjiRVV dsVLRiV [}qsRLiy
@NRPV gS VxqsV.
29. Fss*LjiNUP syxqsxqs Li NSNRPVLiy dsVNRPV
xmsWsNRPLRi\sVs sxqsVs oVs BLiR [
xmss[bP}qs, dsV\|ms Fs ][xtsQLi[R V. sVLjiRVV
dsVLRiV sQQNPR xm sLji[j sVLjiRVV dsVLRiV y[
j
@Liy @ NRPV gS VxqsV.
30. saRP*zqsLis xmsoLRiVxtsv][, yLji
RWxmsosV NTPLijNTP |msVN][sVs sVLjiRVV
yLji sVLSLigSsV NSFyRVN][sVs
xmsV.1 Bj yLjiNTP FsLi][ ZaP[xtsQ\sVsj.
saRPRVLigS @, yLji [xtsQsV
gS FsLRiVgRiVsV.
31. sVLjiRVV saRP*zqsLis {qsQ][
NRPWy yLji RWxmsosV NTPLijNTP
|msVN][sVs
sVLjiRVV
yLji
sVLSLigSsV NSFyRVN][sVs xmsV.
sVLjiRVV
yLji
@LiNRPLRisV
xmsRLji+LiRsRs xmsV c (ysLiR

   


  
   

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1. RWRLiT, 23:5c6, @Li[ xmsoLRiVxtsvV RsV RWxmsosV @RVxmso[ DLiRVN][y.

RWRRgRis sxtsQR W sVLiT RWxmsosV sVLRiVN][y. @Li[ xmsoLRiVxtsvV @s
{qsQsV RWRLi, BRLRiV AyR dsRV @sRVysV RWRLi, @xqs
RXaS\|ms RWxmsosV sxmsLi RgRiRV, @s @LiR Li. BLiNS RWRLiT,
sVRL iVVc(Mathew), 5:27c-29.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

783

@[) xmsRLRi+ssV[Vj Rxms. yLjis,

RsV RdsVj RVxmss L]sVV sLRiNRPV
NRPxmsVN][sVs xmsV. yLRiV RsV
@LiNSLSs RsV LRiNRPV, RsV
RLiRVNRPV, RsV LRi RLiRVNRPV, RsV
NRPVsWLRiVNRPV, RsV LRi NRPVsWLRiVNRPV,
RsV rRLRiVNRPV, RsV rRLRiV
NRPVsWLRiVNRPV,
RsV
rRLkisVV
NRPVsWLRiVNRPV, RsV (][) {qsQNRPV, RsV
sxqs {qsQNRPV, [NRP NSsV BR[s sVgRi
}qssNRPVNRPV, [NRP {qsQ gRiVxms @LigSsV
gRiVLjiLi RVs VLRiNRPV Rxms,
BRLRiV sVVLiRV xmsRLji+LiRNRPWRRs
sVLjiRVV NRPsRNRPVLiy Ds RsV
@LiNSLRiLi RV[VgS, yLRiV
RsV FyysV s[\|ms N]RVRW
sRsNRPWRRs xmsV. sVLjiRVV J
saS*xqsVLS!
dsVLRiLiRLRiW
NRPzqs
@sV ORPQs Wxms\ZNP s[RVNRPVLi[, dsVLRiV
ryxmnsLi F~LiRsRV!

   


  
   

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32. dsV[s |msLiTNSs yLjiNTP sVLjiRVV

bdPsRV\s dsV sxqs xmsoLRiVxtsvV
D
C
B
A

sVLjiRVV sxqs {qsQNRPV syV
J
I
HG

F
E
[LiVVLiRLiT.1
INRPs[
yLRiV
}msRyLRiLiVV[,
@
Rs
Q
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@sVgRixLi][ yLjis xqsLixmssVVgS

T

S
R
[RVsRV!
sVLjiRVV
@
xqsLRi*yzms, xqsLRi*RV.
1. @c@"RWsW: @Li[, NRPs, sR s, syNRPVLSV c sVWRV LRiNS {qsQV sVLjiRVV
LRi[s xmsoLRiVxtsvRV NRPWy, \sxmssNRP('xqs'@xqs) xmssRsLi: ""Fss\ [ y xqsVs`sV
LRixqsLjiry][iyRV yyRV NSRV!'' ('xqs'{' V'Lkic5063, sVVzqs Lic1023).

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

   


784

33. FssLji\ZNP[,

|msLiT [xqsVN]s[
aRPNTP[][ yLRiV, @ Rs
@sVgRixLi][ yLjis RssLiRVVgS
[}qssLRiNRPV bdPaRPVRRsV FyLiy.1
sVLjiRVV dsV sxqs[ Fss\lLiy
}qs*yxmsRLi yLiVVLiRVN][ g][Lji[
yLjiRVLiRV
dsVNRPV
sVLiRsLi
NRPsT[, yLjiNTP }qs*yxmsRLi yzqs
Bs*LiT.2 @ dsVNRPV Bs RsLi
sVLiT yLjiNTP gRiWy N]LiR Bs*LiT.
dsVLRiV Bx[NRP xmsWy ssVRLi,
dsV sxqs {qsQV bdPsRVVgS
DLiRg][Lji[, yLjis syLSsNTP
sLiR|msNRPLiT.3 Fss\lLiy yLjis
sLiR|msT[! saRPRVLigS @,
yLjis
(A
sxqs
{qsQsV)
yLRiLi RLRiVyR ORPQsVLi[yRV,
@FyLRi NRPLRiVxmsyR.
34. sVLjiRVV yxqsysNTP, s[VsVV dsV
sRNRPV xqsxtsQ\sVs xqsWRssV, dsVNRPV
xmspLRi*Li gRiLis yLji DyxLRisV
sVLjiRVV \sd gRiyLjiNTP [RssV
(Dxms[aSsV) @sRLjiLixms[aSsVV. (5/8)

  
   

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1. BLi yLRiV szmns DxmsyryV DLiy. yss yLRiV RsV sVsxqsV=sV

@RVxmso[ DLiRVN][giR LRiV, ('xqs'{ ' V'Lki).
2. dsV sxqsV }qs*Rg][Lij c dsVLRiV yLji][ yLji }qs*RN]LRiNRPV NRPVRVLRiVNRPVs c dsV
r~sVVsV N]LiRNSLi[ Bs*sNTP IxmsVNRPVLi[! yss INRP xmsRLi dsVR
yLiVVLiRVN]s yLjiNTP }qs*Rss*LiT. @Li[ BryLi sxqsy*s
sLRiWLiRsNTP sVVR sVLiT[V FyVxmsRVRVsj. RWRLiT, 9:60. 'NS`
RVsV, sxqs }qs*RN]LRiNRPV DxmsWgjiLiRLiRs A DLij.
3. BryLiNRPV xmspLRi*Li, xmsV RsV sxqs {qsQ][ syLRiLi [LiVVLi A r~sVV
s[yLRiV. Bj BryLi[ s}tsQj LiRTLij.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

785

   


  
   

35. * @ ANSaSNRPW sVLjiRVV
~
}|

{
z
y
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WsVNUP [!1 ARVs [s, gRiW[s








kxmsLi][ FsRV! A kxmsLi RVW
gS DLij. A gS INRP sORPQ RLis[







xmsNSbPxqsVsj. @]NRP Fyss\sVs '\RWs
sXORPQLi][ (sWs][) sgjiLiRRVRVsj,






@j (A sXORPQLi) RWLRiVNRPV gSds, xmsRsVLRiNRPV
gSds Lijsj NSRV. ys sWs @gji







@LiNRPVy sVLiRVRWs[ DLiVLij. sVgRiV








dsVR sVgRiV! @ Rs sVgRiV \sxmsosNRPV
RsNRPV Bxts Q\sVs yLjiNTP sWLiR RLRi+NRPR*Li








[ryR V. @ DyxLRi y*LS








xmsNRPV [jryRV. sVLjiRVV @NRPV
xmssxtsQR VLi gRiVLjiLi gS VxqsV.








36. @ G BLiR sV (sVzqs `sV)
[zms, y[ ARVs ysWs







xqsLjiLiRsVs |qssy][, @LiRV[









yLRiV, ARVs xmssRRsV DRRVLi
2
sVLjiRVV ryRVLiRLi xqsVxqsW DLiLRiV.






37. xms[ N]LiRLjis c yLji yFyLRiLi
gSds sVLjiRVV NRPRV sNRPRWV gSds c
H
G

F
E
D
C
B
A

@ xqsLRi sVLiU, ssW' ryzmsLiRRLi
sVLiU sVLjiRVV sj ysLi ('NS`) Bs*RLi
O
NM

L

K
J
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sVLiU RzmsLiR[s o. x XRRWV sVLjiRVV

S
R
Q
P
NRPsVgRiVR V gjiLRigjiLRi LjigjiF[V, A jssVVsV





U

T
gRiVLjiLi, yLRiV RVxmsRVRW DLiLRiV.3
1. @scsWLRiV: He, by whose light the obscure in perception sees, and by
whose guidance the erring is directed aright. Or the Manifest by whom is
every manifestation. the Light, [, NSLiNTP sRV\sVsyRV. ANSaS[
sVLjiRVV WsV[ sVs yLjiNTP sWLiR RLRi+NRPR*Li [R VgRiyRV, sVgRiV
RWxmsgRiyRV ZNP[s Li @ (xqsV.y.) sWRs[V!
2. RWRLiT, 72:18.
3. RWRLiT, 40:18.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

786

38. yLRiV B [RVLi, @

yLjiNTP yLji sVLi xmssV N]LRiNRPV xmsxmns

sVs*sNTP sVLjiRVV Rs @sVgRisV
yLji\|ms @jNRPLi [RVsNTP. sVLjiRVV
@ ysV N][LjisyLjiNTP NRP[sLiR
s[Fyjs xmsryjryRV.
39. BNRP xqsys LRixqsLjiLis yLji
NRPLRisV FsyLji[s FsLiRsWs][
FsRV. RzmsNRPg]s yRV c yss
dsLRiVgS sLi ys sRNRPV [Lji, sLjiNTP
GdsV F~LiR[NRP c @NRPR @sV
F~LiRVyRV. @xmsVRV ARVs @Rs
NRPsV xmspLjig S dLRiVyRV. sVLjiRVV
@ NRPdLRiLi[ @bdPxmnsVVRV.1
40. [NRP (xqsRLRiryLRiV xmsLjizqs)
y [RVgRi xqssVVRLi[s dNRPs
DLiVLij. ys\|ms INRP g]xms@
NRPsVVN]s DLiVLij. ys\|ms sVL]NRP
g]xms@, ys\|ms s[VxmnsWV. dNRPV
INRPys\|ms NRP NRPsVVN]s DLiLiVV.
@xmsoRV Fss\y Rs[s (RWys)
y[, yRV yss RWR[RV.
sVLjiRVV Fsss\ZNP[ @ sVgRiV
ss*][, @RsNTP G sWRLi sVgRiV
]LRiNRPRV.2

   


  
   

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1. @Li[ xqsRLRiryLRiVRV Fss sVLixmssVV, xqsyLSV [zqsy @s xmsLRi[NPR Li[

FsLiRsWsoVgS @RXaRPQ\sVFyLiVV. @Li[ @RsNTP y sVLiT Fs xmsoxmsn RLi
LiRRV. @RRV sLRiNRPLi[ [Lij FyRV.
2. xqsRLRiryLRiVsV xqssVVRxmso[R V[ dNRP[ Dsy][ FTLij. @Li[
xqsRLRiryLRiVRV @LiR NSLRiLi[ sVVsgji DyRV. @j yss saS*xqsxmso
sVgRiV[sNTP LSss*RV. xmsLRi[NPR Li[ NRPWy yRV sLRiNRPxmso @LiR NSLRiLi[ DLiRV.
sVgRiV xqssVVRxmso [R V[NPT [LiR [R V. FsLiRVNRPLi[ sVgRiV[ BsVT Ds GRV

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

787

41. GdsV? dsNRPV RVy (dsso

RWRLi[y)?
saRPRVLigS,
WsWNSaS[ Ds xqsLRi*sVW
sVLjiRVV lLiNRPV szms FsgjilLi[ xmsORPVV
\|qsRLi @ xmssRRsV N]sRWRVRW
DLiRVs? yxqsysNTP xmsysNTP Rs
ssW' sVLjiRVV rRLi [}qs xmsR
VxqsV.1 sVLjiRVV @s [}qsRLiy
@NRPV gS VxqsV.2
42. sVLjiRVV WsWNSaS dsVR
xqsLS*jxmsRLi @[! sVLjiRVV
@ \sxmsosZNP[ (@LiRLjiNUP) sVLRi
Fszqs Dsj.
43. GdsV? dsNRPV RVy (dsso
RWRLi[y)? saRPRVLigS @[V
s[Vxmsn WsV sVsVgS sRVxmsoRW, ys
INRP ys][ INRP NRPVxmsoyRs, A
RLRiVyR ys FgRiV[ryRs! A zmsRxms
ysVLiT sL<Ss NRPVLjizmsLi[j dsso
RWxqsVyso NRPy! sVLjiRVV ARVs[
ANSaRPLi[ Ds N]LiR sLi
(s[VxmnsW) sVLiT sRgRiLiR Rs

   


  
   

LRiLigRiVV INRPys RLRiVyR INRP, xqssVVRxmso R[sNTP sVgRiV F[VxmsVRV

{msVN][RyLiVV. NS xqssVVRxmso [xms gRiLi[ dNRP DLiVLiRs |\ qsLixqs VV
BxmsVTxmsV[ VxqsVNRPVyLRiV. NSs Bj jsVL`iAs[ 1400 sLiR
xqsLisR=LS sVVLi[ yRVTDLij.
1. @Li[ xms ysNTP @ (xqsV.y.) VVNRP rRLi (FyLiR s) G sR LigS [R W[
VxqsV. WsWNSaS[ Ds xmssxqsVs o @ (xqsV.y.) rRLi [R VRsVs[j
NRPWy @ (xqsV.y.) xmsn VsR[ INRP. GsR LigS\s[ ys xqsXztsQLiRRLi NRPWy
ZNP[s Li ARVs xmnsVsR[ INRP[! RWRLiT, 17:44.
2. sRORPQaRPNTP [s xmssxqsVs o NRPWy @ (xqsV.y.) rRLi [xqsVLij.
@LixmsVRV C sRORPQaRPNTP gRi yRVV sVLjiRVV sWssoV @
(xqsV.y.) rRLi [R VNRPVLi[syLRiV ARVs bPORPQNRPV @L>iR VV NSgRiWRy?

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

788

   


  
   

(sL<Ss) ysV N][LjisyLji\|ms NRPVLjizmsryR V.

sVLjiRVV ysVN][Lij s yLjis ysVLiT





RzmsryRV. y zmsRVgRiV VVNRP sVLRiVxmso


NRPLi RWxmsosV yyxmso xLjiLi[






DLiVLij.
44. @[V
lLi[LiVVLissV
H
G
F
ED

C
B
A
sWLRiVRVyRV. saRPRVLigS, NRPsVV


L

K
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gRiyLjiNTP BLiRV[ gRiVFyhRiLi DLij.



45. sVLjiRVV @ xms Fys

T
SR

Q
P



O
N
M

ds sVLiT[V xqsXztsQLiyRV.1 y[
N]s RsV NRPRVxmsodsVR FyZNP[s DyLiVV

Z
Y
X
W

V
U
sVLjiRVV y[ N]s lLiLiRV NSdsVR
sT[s DyLiVV sVLjiRVV y[


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[
sVLjiN]s yVgRiV (NS) dsVR sT[s
DyLiVV. @ ysVN][Ljis yss
j

i
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a
xqsXztsQryRV. saRPRVLigS, @ xmsk


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[RVgRi xqssVLRiVRV.



46. yxqssLigS! s[VsVV xqsVxqsxtsQ\sVs

u
ts

r

q
p

xqsWRs(ARV`)sV @sRLjiLixms[aSsVV.2
sVLjiRVV @ ysVN][Ljis ysNTP

z

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VVsWLRiLi \sxmsosNRPV sWLRiRLRi+NRPR*Li


|

{
[ryRV.
47. yLRiV (NRPxmssaS*xqsVV) @LiLRiV:
`
_
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}

""s[VsVV
@sV
sVLjiRVV
xqsLi[aPR xLRiV saRP*zqsLiysVV sVLjiRVV
f
e
d
c
b
a
s[RVVsVRWsVV.'' NSs ys
RLRiVyR yLji[ INRP sLRiLi yLRiV
l
k
j
ih

g
ssVjLjigjiFyLRiV. sVLjiRVV @Li

m
yLRiV saRP*zqsLisyLRiV NSLRiV.
1. @Li[ xqsLRi*sLSzqs, @Li[ sLi DLiT RLi[j . RWRLiT, 21:30.
2. @Li[ VL`iAs RWRLiT, 6:38.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

48. sVLjiRVV

gRiLi: 18

789

yLji
sVR
dLRiV[RVsNTP, yLjis @
sVLjiRVV ARVs xqsLi[aPR xLRiVs sRNRPV

zmssxmsVRV, yLji[s INRP sLRiLi yLRiV
sVVLi xmsVNRPVLiLRiV.
49. sVLjiRVV INRPs[ dLRiV (xqsRLi),
yLjiNTP @sVNRPW\sVsjgS DLi[, yLRiV
sssVR][ yss {qs*NRPLjiryLRiV.1
50. GdsV? yLji xXRRW[
L][gRisVVLiy? [NRP yLRiV xqsLi[xLi[
xmsTFRWLS? [NRP @ sVLjiRVV
ARVs xqsLi[aPR xLRiVRV RsVNRPV yRVLi
[RVLRis yLjiNTP RVsW? @NSRV!
@xqsV ylLi[ @yRVxmsLRiVV.
51. NSs
yxqsysNTP
INRPs[
saS*xqsVsV, yLji sVR dLRiV
[RVsNTP @ sVLjiRVV ARVs
xqsLi[aPR xLRiVs sRNRPV zmssxmsVRV,
yLji xmsVNRPVV ZNP[sLi Blgi[ DLiLiVV:
""s[VsVV sysVV sVLjiRVV s[RVR
RWFysVV.'' sVLjiRVV BLi ylLi[
ryxmnsLi F~Li[yLRiV.
52. sVLjiRVV @NRPV sVLjiRVV
ARVs xqsLi[aRPxLRiVsNTP s[RVR
RW}msyLRiV
sVLjiRVV
@NRPV
RVxmsT, ARVs RVLiRV RVNRPVV
NRPgji DLi[ yLRiV, BLi ylLi[
ryxmnsLi (sRVLi) F~Li[yLRiV. (3/4)

1. RWRLiT, 4:60c61.

   


  
   

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24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

790

53. * sVLjiRVV dsso INRPs[ Azms}qs,

@Liy sR RxmsNRP RVV [LRigRisVs
yLRiV (A NRPxmssaS*xqsVV) @
}msLRiV][ gRi xmssWV [ryLiR V. yLji][
@sV: ""xmssWV [RVNRPLiT; dsV
s [ RVR zqsLi[. saRPRVLigS, dsVLRiV
[}qsRLiy @NRPV gS VxqsV!''
54. yLji][
@sV: ""@NRPV
s[RVV\
DLiRLiT
sVLjiRVV
xqsLi[aPR xLRiV @sVxqsLjiLiRLiT. NSs
INRPs[ dsVLRiV sVLRiF[, @Rs
(xmssNRP)\|ms sj LiRTs ys RR
@Rsj1 sVLjiRVV dsV\|ms sjLiRTs
ys RR dsVj.2 dsVLRiV @Rss
(xmssNRPsV) @sVxqsLji}qs sWLRiRLRi+NRPR*Li
F~LiRVyLRiV. sVLjiRVV xqsLi[aRPxLRiVs
RR ZNP[sLi xqsxtsQLigS xqsLi[aSs
@LiR[RVLi sWRs[V.''3
55. sVLjiRVV
dsV[ saRP*zqsLi
xqsyLSV [}qsyLji][: yLjiNTP xmspLRi*Li
yLjis WsVNTP DRLSjNSLRiVVgS
[zqssV, yLjis NRPWy DRLSjNSLRiVVgS
[ryss sVLjiRVV yLji N]LRiNRPV ysV
xqssVLis RLSs (BryLisV)
zqsLRixmsLRiVryss sVLjiRVV yLji xmspLRi*xmso
RVzqss yLjiN]LRiNRPV aSLizqsgS
sWLRiVyss,
@
ygSsLi

   


  
   

 FED C B A

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 R Q PON M
 Y X  W V U TS


[Z
 
 
 
 a ` _ ^ ] \
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m l k j i
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1. @Li[, R'@s (Rd g`i) [R VLi c BryLi \sxmsoNRPV A*sLiRLi.

2. @Rs ('xqs'@xqs) A*ys @LigkiNRPLjiLi @ (xqsV.y.) sVLjiRVV ARVs
xmssNRP sV saRP*zqsLiRLi sVLjiRVV yLjiNTP s [ R VVsLi.
3. RWRLiT, 13:40.

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

[aSRV.1 (BRLiy) yLRiV ss[

(@s[) ALSj Liys sVLjiRVV yNRPV
FssLjids
ry(gRiry*sVVV)gS
NRPLiRLSRs. sVLjiRVV ks RLRiVyR
NRPWy
Fss\lLiy
xqsRLRiryLSsNTP
FyT[ @Li yLRiV, ylLi[
@s [ R VVV.
56. sVLjiRVV
dsVLRiV
NRPLRiVLiR
yLi[ ssW'sV ryzmsLiRLiT,
sjysLi ('NS`) Bs*LiT sVLjiRVV
xqsLi[aPR xLRiVsNTP s[RVV\ DLiRLiT!
57. xqsRLRiryLRiVV
WsV[
RzmsLiRVNRPVLiLRis sLiRsRV. yLji
syxqsLi sLRiNSgji[V! @j FsLiR
@y*sQ\sVs gRisVrysLi.
58. J saS*xqsVLS! dsV sxqsV
sVLjiRVV RVVNRP sRVxqsV=NRPV [LiR s dsV
zmsV, sVWRV xqssVRW[ @sVsV
dxqsVN]s[ dsVsRNRPV LSy. (@s)
DRRVxmso (xmns) ssW'NRPV sVVLiRV,
sVyxLi ('') RLRiVyR c dsVLRiV
dsV sryQV sT DsxmsVRV c sVLjiRVV
LS ('Buy) ssW' RLRiVyR. C
sVWRV, dsV N]LRiNRPV GNSLiR (xmsLRiy)
xqssVRWV. ds RLRiVyR yLRiV sVLjiRVV
dsVLRiV INRPLji sR NRPV sVL]NRPLRiV s
FRWsoLi[, yLji\|ms gSds, dsV\|ms gSds
FsLi ][xtsQLi [R V. C sRLigS @
dsVNRPV Rs AsV saRPkNRPLjixqsVyRV.
@ xqsLRi*RV, sV ss[NPR sLiRVRV.
1. RWRLiT, 5:3.

   


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24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

792

59. sVLjiRVV dsV zmsV RVVNRP

sRV=xqsVNRPV [LRiVNRPVsxmsVRV; yLji

NRPLi[ |msR (sVVLiRV) yLRiV @sVsV
dxqsVNRPVsV yLRiV NRPWy @sVsV
dxqsVN][y. C sRLigS @ dsVNRPV
Rs AsV saRPkNRPLjixqsVyRV.
sVLjiRVV @ xqsLRi*RV, sV
ss[NRPsLiRVRV.
60. sVLjiRVV VVRVrysLi AgjiFLiVV,
syxDy=xLi[s {qsQV c RsV
rLiRLRiLi
RVxmsRNRPVLiy
DLi[VgS c RsV\|ms sryQsV
(RVxmssV)
dzqss[}qs,
yLji\|ms
][xtsQLi[RV. NSs yLRiV @V [RVNRPVLiy
DLiRs[V yLjiNTP DRsV\sVsj.1 sVLjiRVV
@ xqsLRi*Li ss[yRV, xqsLRi*RV.


61. @LiRVs
dsVR sLiR[RV
sVLjiRVV NRPVLiys dsVR sLiR[RV
sVLjiRVV L][gjidsVR sLiR[RV sVLjiRVV
dsV dsVR NRPWy sLiR[RV: INRPs[
dsVLRiV dsV BLiR[ [y dsV RLiT
yR BLiR[ [y dsV R
yRVssV BLiR[ [y dsV
rRLRiV
BLiR[
[y
dsV
rRLkisVV
BLiR[
[y
zmssRLiRV
(RLiT
rRLRiV)
BLiR[ [y dsV s[VsR (RLiT
rRLki sVV) BLiR[ [y dsV
s[VssWsV (R rRLRiV) BLiR[
[y
dsV
zmsssV
(R
1. RWRLiT, 33:59.

   


  
   

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24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

793

   


  
   

rRLkisVV) BLiR[ [y dsV
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[y s[LRiVgS y NRPWy dsV\|ms
sLiR[RV. @LiVV[ dsVLRiV BLiR[sNTP



xmss[bPLisxmsoRV, dsVLRiV INRPLjiN]NRPLRiV
xqsLi [xqsVN][y. Bj @







RLRixmnsQosVLiT sLRiLiVVLiRTs kss,
aRPVxmsR\sVsj s[V\sj. C sRLigS






@c dsVLRiV @LRiLi [xqsVNRPVLiLRisc






Rs AsV dsVNRPV saRPkNRPLjixqsVyRV.
















ARVs xmssNRPsV
xXRRVxmspLRi*NRPLigS saRP*zqsLis ylLi[
s\sVs saS*xqsVV sVLjiRVV yLRiV
E
D
C
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G\y rysVWzNRP NSLRiLi ssVRLi
K
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DsxmsVRV,
@Rs
@sVsV
[s[
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ds][ (J sVV'xsV`)! @sVsV

V
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@RVgRiVyL][ @Li ylLi[ yxqssLigS!

[
ZY

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@sV sVLjiRVV ARVs xmssNRPsV
saRP*zqsLis yLRiV. NRPsVNRP yLRiV RsV

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yLji[
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yLjiNTP

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sVLjiRVV
yLjis
ORPQsVLiRsVs @sV FyLjiLiRV.

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62. @sV

24. xqsWLRi @s-sWL`i

gRiLi: 18

   


794

63. (J

saS*xqsVLS!)
xqsLi[aRPxLRiVs zmsVxmsosV dsVLRiV, dsV[
INRPLjiNRPLRiV zmsVRVNRPVs[ zmsVxmsogS
sLiRNRPLiT. dsV[ INRPLji yVs
INRPLRiV yNRPVLiW sVgS LjiF[V
yLji gRiVLjiLi @NRPV gS
VxqsV.1
\sxmssNRP
AsV
DLizmnsVLi[ yLRiV, ysVV G\y
AxmsR[ NRPVNRPV FylLi[sWsds [y
yNRPLRi\sVs
bPORPQNRPV
gRiVLji[RV
RylLi[sWss RVxmsy.

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64. ssLiT!

saRPRVLigS
ANSaS[ sVLjiRVV WsV[ sVs
xqssVxqssVW @[! dsV zqs
ARVsNRPV gS VxqsV sVLjiRVV
@LiRLRiW
ARVs
sRNRPV
sVLRiLixmsTs
L][,
yLRiV
[zqsss NRPLRids ARVs yLjiNTP
RV[ryRV. sVLjiRVV @NRPV
xms yss gRiVLjiLi xmspLji ssVVLij.
(7/8)

  
   

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*****

1. sVVyzmsn VV \sxmssNRP ][ xqssW[R sV Ljilgi[xmsVRV sVgS LRiVNRPVs[yLRiV.