Bibliography Primary:

Gulin, F. "Diary of Otto" 1 April 2011. Stalingrad Info. 2012 o This was a very helpful primary source because it gives good insight to the actual battle and how it went from beginning to end. It also gives good details about the turning of the war. "German Swastika Over Stalingrad." Berliner Lokal Kriegszeitung [Berlin] 12 Sept. 1942: n. pag. Web. o This source was of a newspaper front page. We used this to see a primary look at German newspapers. There were lots of propaganda in the newspapers, so this newspaper front page was cool to look at. Hitler, Adolf. "Message of Hitler to German 6th Army." Letter to German 6th Army. 27 Nov. 1942. Stalingrad.net. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Web. o This primary source was incredible. We translated certain sections and understood a lot what Hitler was saying to the 6th Army. This source we used to show how Hitler tried to motivate the 6th Army before the Russian winter came along. "Hitler At Nazi rally - YouTube." YouTube. http://www.youtube.com(accessed December 5, 2012) o This was a useful source because it gave us an insight to the power. Hitler had over his people. It also was a good video to put on our website.

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, Edward Crankshaw, and Strobe Talbott.Khrushchev remembers. [1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1970. o This was a very good source because it gave us a direct view into the war. It gave us useful quotes and information. "Stalin's Speech About Hitler - YouTube." YouTube. http://www.youtube.com (accessed December 5, 2012). o This was a good source because it gave us a view of how Stalin felt about Hitler own words. We also used it on our site. "Stalingrad Este Tombe (Stalingrad Has Fallen)." Le Legia 1942: n. pag. Print. o This was a good source of a French newspaper that talks about Germans invading Stalingrad and their attacks. This was incredible because we were able to translate it and find out that the newspaper said German took over Stalingrad, when in fact, they were just on their preliminary attacks. "World War II: The Eastern Front - In Focus - The Atlantic." The Atlantic. (Pictures)

This was a good source because it shows how brutal Stalingrad was with real pictures from the battle. We'll use many of these pictures in our internet site.

Wijers, Hans J. Winter Storm: The Battle for Stalingrad and the Operation to Rescue the 6th Army. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2012. o This was a very useful book because it gave the exact details of the war. It explains every battle that occurred at Stalingrad and gives first hand accounts, which we have used as quotes. "1942 Devant Stalingrad - YouTube." YouTube. http://www.youtube.com (accessed December 5, 2012) o This video showed us first hand examples of the different types of war used in the Battle of Stalingrad including air warfare and ground warfare.

Secondary:

Alexander, Bevin. How Hitler could have Won World War II: The Fatal Errors that Led to Nazi Defeat. New York: Crown, 2000. o This was a extremely useful book as it explained Hitlers thougthts about Russia and his ideas of invading threw the Eastern Front. It points out his faults and mistakes and explains why he ended up losing Stalingrad and eventually the whole war. Andreyeva, Svetlana . "Battle of Stalingrad as Turning Point of the World War II: Voice of Russia." Voice of Russia. web. (accessed September 18, 2012). o This source helped us get a better understand of why Stalingrad was the turning point of WWII in Europe. Antill, P. (4 February 2005), The Caucasus Campaign and the Battle for Stalingrad June 1942 February 1943 o This source was helpful with finding a lot of facts and details about the actual battle. The source also had a couple valuable quotes that we were able to use about how the soldiers felt during the battle. Army, the Combined Forces of the Soviet, and the Russian Winter.. "Battle of Stalingrad (overview)." CPCW: The Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing. Web. (accessed October 1, 2012). o This was an interesting source because it focused just on the Russian military and how the winter was actual metaphorically another soldier for Russia. It gave us good information. Baird, Jay . "The Myth of Stalingrad."Journal of Contemporary History 4 (1969): 187-204. http://www.jstor.org.

This source gave me interesting perspectives on the battle and helped me understand some of my own misconceptions of the battle. This article wasnt a primary source but it was closer to the time today so it is a strong source. "Battle of Stalingrad History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts." History.com History Made Every Day American & World History. (accessed September 12, 2012) o This source was good for general use in the project. It also led to some videos that we could use on our website. "Battle of Stalingrad ." Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. web. (accessed September 3, 2012). o This site was good specifically with giving dates of events that happened. Also displayed what happened in the battle very well. "Battle of Stalingrad as turning point of the World War II: Voice of Russia." Voice of Russia. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2012. o This source gives a good description from a soldiers diary how what the conditions were at Stalingrad. It also talks about how the Russians took back the area around the city. "Battle Of Stalingrad World War Two." Paralumun New Age Village. web. (accessed September 18, 2012). o This source gave us a ton of details about the battle and its effects. It gave specific numbers and quotes from throughout the battle. Beevor, Antony. Interviewed by Frankie Bucco. E-mail. November 6th, 2012 o This source was great for us because we could directly ask him questions on anything we were concerned with. We were excited to get even a response from him because both of his books are so great. Lastly, he helped us focus in on what we really wanted to prove. Beevor, Antony. Stalingrad. New York: Viking, 1998. o This was, we think, the best source we had. It profiled the topic magnificently, it additionally gave us so many facts about how Stalingrad was a turning point and gave us many facts. Beevor, Antony. The Second World War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2012. Clairmont, Frederic. "Stalingrad: Hitler's Nemesis." Economic & Political Weekly 38 (2003): 2819-2823. http://www.jstor.org o This article wasnt exactly the best source for arguments for why it was a turning point but it gave a lot of details about the nazi side of the battle and the mistakes and risks taken. Carter, Jerome. "The Battle of Stalingrad - by Jerome Carter - Page 2 Helium." Helium - Where Knowledge Rules. web. (accessed September 18, 2012). o This source gave a long summary of the Battle of Stalingrad. From the decisions Hitler made to attack deep into Russia, to the Russians celebrating after their win.
o

Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad. New York: Harper & Row, 1975. o This book gave a lot of specific detail that is very helpful when making specific points on our website. Fein, Eric. Impossible Victory: the Battle of Stalingrad. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press, 2009. o This book was very influential to outlining the chronological order of the battle and incorporating elements that affected our event. It is a secondary with first class information Hickman, Kennedy. "Battle of Stalingrad - Battle of Stalingrad WW2." Military History - Warfare through the Ages - Battles and Conflicts Weapons of War - Military Leaders in History. web. (accessed October 1, 2012). o This site was extremely helpful when first learning about our topic because it cut to the point and gave us the basics about the battle. "Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Was Worse? by Timothy Snyder | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books." Home |The New York Review of Books. o This source gave us a ton of information about Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. We learned a lot about each dictator and what their tactics were. Johnson, R.T.. "Turning Points: The Battle of Stalingrad | The History Rat." The History Rat | Investigating the Present via the Past. (accessed September 18, 2012). o This source gave us a lot of good information on why Stalingrad was the turning point in the war and some of its short term effects. Kenez, Peter. "The Road to Stalingrad."Russian Review 35 (1976): 351352. http://www.jstor.org. o This was a good source because it was an article written by a historian, it gave really solid arguments about the effects of Stalingrad and especially what happened before the battle. LiveLeak.com - Battle of Stalingrad - the Turning Point of WWII." LiveLeak.com - Redefining the Media. web.(accessed September 18, 2012). o This source gave us a lot of raw data about Stalingrad. It gave us the number of troops, tanks, aircrafts, artillery and their commanders. "Luftwaffe attack Soviet Defenses in Stalingrad (Aug 1942) - YouTube." YouTube. http://www.youtube.com (accessed December 5, 2012) This was a useful source because it gave us good video of the war with useful commentary from historians.

Mosier, John. Hitler Vs. Stalin The Eastern Front, 1941-1945.. New York City: Simon & Schuster, 2011.

This book was useful because it gave general information of the battle in the Eastern Front and WWII in general. It expalins both mens viewpoints and gives useful quotes to back them up.

On the Missing at Stalingrad." Calvin College - Minds In The Making. (accessed September 22, 2012). o This was helpful source because it talked about the actual battle. It gave us statistics of the deaths and gave us good general infromation. Overy, Richard. "The Soviet-German War 1941 - 1945" 17 February 2011. BBC News, BBC. Web: o This was a interesting source because it gave us a general timline of the invasion of the Eastern Front, which helped us piece together different events in our minds. It also supplied us with good information on those events. Proyect, Louis. "Battle of Stalingrad." Columbia University. (accessed September 21, 2012) o This was a helpful source because it gave us good inside information on the war, not just general information. It gave us exact facts that other sites did not offer. Roberts, Andrew. Interviewed by Frankie Bucco. E-Mail. November 5th, 2012 o This interview was one of the highlights of time doing the project. We ended up talking about more and more after the initial interview. But this interview gave us a new perspective on the Battle of Stalingrad. Secrets of the Dead: Deadliest Battle. HD-DVD. Directed by Brian McDonnel. Arlington: PBS, 2010. o This source we believed to be a great source because it gave us a lot of great information, facts, and quotes in the video. Additional to the information, this video gave us one way we could lay out our information just because it was a video. Lastly, it helped us group together certain sections of the Silverberg, Robert. "The Battle of Stalingrad - Hitler's Crucial Mistake." In 15 Battles that Changed the World. New York: Putnam, 1963. 167-186. o This was one of our sources that we initially started with because it was very general and the book wasnt meant for exact details. "Slave to the Game" Small Unit Actions During the German Campaing in Russia, All World Wars. Web: http://allworld.startlogic.com/SmallUnit-Actions-During-German-Campaign-in-Russia.html o This was a interesting source because it taught us about the German occupation in Russia. It also talked about the Russia citizens resentment for Germany which played a big factor in Germany losing.

"Stalingrad." Spartacus Educational. o This website was useful for information about the battle. It desplayed well how the battle was played out. "Stalingrad Battle." Stalingrad Battle. web. (accessed September 3, 2012). o This website was another preliminary website that we looked at to help give us a better understanding of Stalingrad. There was a plethora of facts and information that helped gives us specifics as well as main ideas. "Stalingrad Battle Data : Units, Commanders and Men." Stalingrad Battle Data web (accessed October 1, 2012). o This website was good for general information about the Battle of Stalingrad. It also had some very useful statistics. "Stalingrad Battlefield Information." Stalingrad Battlefield Information. web. (accessed September 3, 2012). o This source displayed very nicely the position of both of the armies at specific times. It was helpful to understand the shifts in power during the battle. Streich, Michael. "Operation Barbarossa June 1941 | Suite101." Welcome to Suite101 | Suite101. web. (accessed September 25, 2012). o This source is about Operation Barbarossa and why Hitler chose to attack Russia when his advisors said he shouldnt. "The Aftermath of the War." Colby College. (accessed September 21, 2012) o This was a useful source because it helped describe the effects of Stalingrad and World War II as a whole. It explains what happened to Germany after WWII which is a long term consequence due to the Battle of Stalingrad. "The Battle of Stalingrad." A Campaign to Justify a War: Rice University (accessed September 22, 2012) o This was a useful source because it showed the Germans views on them losing at Stalingrad. It shows the vigorous propaganda campaign by the Germans to cover up their loss and assure their people that they were still winning the war. This is an interesting article because it shows the complete control of the Nazis in Germany and will be useful to our short-term context section. "The Battle of Stalingrad." History Learning Site. web. (accessed October 1, 2012). o This was a useful source because it gave us good facts on the preparation of the German and Russian Army for the Battle at Stalingrad. It also provided us with good general facts and information "The Battle for Stalingrad.." The Battle for Stalingrad. web. (accessed September 4,2012) o This was a helpful source because it gave general informaton on Salingrad and gave us other facts on the war.

"The Battle for Stalingrad Winners and losers The Mendeleyev Journal." The Mendeleyev Journal. web. (accessed September 25, 2012). o This source is from a Russian journal and it gives information about the battle and the end of the battle from the Russian prospective. "The Battle of Stalingrad." 2 World War 2. web. (accessed September 3,2012) o This was a good source to start off with because it gave a lot of background information about the Battle of Stalingrad and the effects it had on the war. "The Tide of the Second World War Turns Decisively in Favour of the Allies" Battle of Stalingrad, Famous Historical Events. (accessed September 5, 2012) o This was a good source because it showed what happened right after Stalingrad. It showed how Russia winning the battle meant for the rest of the war which will help with our short-term context. Trueman, Chris. "The Battle of Stalingrad" History Learning Site. (accessed September 5,2012) o This internet site was helpful because it gave us general information on both sides. It also gave us pictures and quotes. "War and Game." War and Game. N.p., 30 Nov. 2009. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. o This source covered what happened after Stalingrad, how all of Russia was celebrating and their moral was greatly boosted.

"WWII Behind Closed Doors: Stalin, the Nazis and the West . Episode 2 . The Battle of Stalingrad | PBS."PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. (accessed September 4th, 2012) o This was a very good source to start our project with. It gave a general expalanation of Stalingrad and the war on the Eastern Front. It pointed us in the right direction in what to research further. "WWII Behind Closed Doors: Stalin, the Nazis and the West . Episode 2 . Hitler Attacks / Churchill Negotiates| PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. (accessed September 4, 2012 o This was a good source because it gave us basic facts about World War II. It explained the relationships between the Axis and Allies, something we knew but in greater detail. Yoder, Mike. "Battle of Stalingrad." Military History Online. web. (accessed September 3, 2012). o This website gave a lot of information in pre-Stalingrad WW2 and what the plans were for both Germany and Russia. It gave in depth paragraphs about operations, commanders, and armies.

1942 - The Battle Of Stalingrad." World War 2 Insightful Essays. Web. (accessed October 1, 2012). o This source was very useful because it gave go information about the Battle of Stalingrad and sured up a lot of questions we had.