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Satele saseti din Transilvania au aprut n secolul al 13-lea, atunci cnd regii Ungariei au stabilit coloniti germani n zona. Ei au avut un statut special ntre naiuni n provincie i cu civilizaia lor, au reuit s supravieuiasc i s prospere, formnd o comunitate foarte puternic de agricultori, meteugari i negustori. Fiind situat ntr-o regiune n mod constant sub ameninarea imperiului otoman i invaziilor ttarilor, ei au construit fortificaii de dimensiuni diferite. Oraele cele mai importante au fost pe deplin fortificate, dar i comunitile mici au creat fortificaii n jurul bisericii, unde au adugat turnuri de aprare i de pstrare a bunurilor de valoare. Aceste fortificaii au ajutat comunitile s reziste asediilor. Pentru frumuseea i vechimea lor, o parte dintre ele au fost trecute n Patrimoniu Universal UNESCO. The Saxon villages of Transylvania appeared in the 13th century when the Kings of Hungary settled German colonists in the area. They had a special status among nations in the province and their civilisation managed to survive and thrive, forming a very strong community of farmers, artisans and merchants. Being situated in a region constantly under the threat of the Ottoman and Tatar invasions, they built fortifications of different sizes. The most important towns were fully fortified, and the smaller communities created fortifications centered around the church, where they added defensive towers and storehouses to keep their most valuable goods and to help them withstand long sieges. For beauty and their age, some of them were listed in UNESCO heritage.

Biertan

Biertan Birthlm Berethalom

Atestat doc. n 1283, vestit cetate i biseric gotic pe lista UNESCO din 1993. Resedin episcopal 1572 - 1867, anual loc de ntlnire al sailor. Una dintre cele mai bine pstrate biserici medievale. First mentioned on 1283, One of the most well-preserved fortified church in Romania. On UNESCO Word Heritage List.

Prejmer Tartlau Przsmr

Atestat prima dat n 1225, ctitorie a cavalerilor teutoni. Ultima restarurare din 1970. In 1990 este nscris n lista monumentelor din patriomoniu mondial - UNESCO. First mentioned in 1225, as raised by Teutonic Knights. Last restauration

Hrman

Hrman Honigberg (Muntele mierii) Szszhermny Biseric atestat n 1240. A fost fortificat n sec. XV.

Merghindeal

Merghindeal Mergeln Morgonda

Biseric atestat din 1280. Cele dou turnuri la est i la vest dau o simetrie lateral; caz neobinuit pentru contruciile sacre. First mentioned in 1280. The west and east towers are allmost simetrical,an unusuall thing for a church.

Viscr i

Viscri Deutschweisskirch Szszfehregyhza

Una din cele 7 biserici sasesti de pe lista patrimoniului mondial UNESCO. Prima atestare: 1400. Among the 7 saxon churches listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. First mention dates back to 1400.

Nocrich

Nocrich Leschkirch jegyhz

Biserica actual este construit pe ruinele unei biserici mult mai vechi. Amvonul este decorat bogat n stil baroc. The church was rebuild in 17 century on the place of an old church. The altar has rich baroque ornaments.

Bgaciu

Bgaciu Bogeschdorf Szszbogcs

Biseric gotic din secolul 15. Sculptura n piatr valoroas Gothic church from 15 century. Rich stone decorations.

Ael

Ael Hetzeldorf Ecel

Atestat documentar n 1283, bazilic din sec.14, modificat i fortificat n sec. 15 First mentioned in 1283; it was fortified in 15th century.

Saschi z
Saschiz Keisd Szszkzd
Biseric masiv, construit din piatr de carier, de tip sal, ntrit cu contrafori. Ultima renovare dateaz din 1830. Massive church, built in quarry stone, has a single-nave plan very long and wide, its walls being reinforced by buttresses. The last restoration dates back to 1830.

Valea Viilor

Valea Viilor Wurmloch Nagybaromlaka Cetate masiv, cu ziduri puternice; atestat documentar din 1263. Este pe lista Patrimoniului Universal UNESCO Massive fortress with strong walls, attested doc. 1263. UNESCO World Heritage list

Mlncrav

Mlncrav Malmkrog Almakerk

Bazilic gotic marit i fortificat sec. 15. Un aspect interesant: fresca la interior, cu influente bizantine. 15 century fortified church. Wall-paintings with bizantine influence.

Drjiu

Drjiu Dersch Szkelyderzs

Biseric din sec XV, fortificat in 1530. Monument UNESCO din 1990 Church of the fifteenth century, fortified in 1530. Monument UNESCO (1990)

Mon a

Mona Meschen Muzsna

Atestat1283, bazilic gotic,are 3 nave i coloane nclinate. Intr-o incint s-a amenajat un mic muzeu. 1283 certified, Gothic basilica has pitched 3 vessels and columns. One was arranged inside a small museum.

Cloat erf

KlosdorfMiklstelkei

Brt ei

Brtei Pretai Barthely

Atestat documentar din 1283, bazilic gotic sec. 14, modificat sec. 15. Picturi murale din 1481. First mentioned in 1283; it was fortified in 15th century; wall-paintings from 1481.

Iacobeni Jacobsdorf Jakabfalva

Biserica gotic din sec 15. Poziionat pe un deal. In stare proast de conservare, nu mai exist nici un fel de obiecte/decoraiuni la interior. 15 century gothic church. Very poor condition.

Agrbiciu

Agrbiciu Arbegen Szszegerbegy

Atestat documentar din 1343; bazilica se transform in sec.15,se fortific sec. 16. In ua de intrare au fost prinse numeroase unelte de fier, pentru a o ntri (seceri, lopeti, potcoave etc) 14 century fortified church. In the main door steel tools were aplied, in order to make it stronger.

Nocrich

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