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A Mathematicians Lament

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A Mathematicians Lament
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m si w ksrmae ie i ta .n idemh fd h sln sc tw e uia ae f cn o trln h r Ih r rb g m e s a ei s i e ia oiy hr n m f e e m s euao hs en ae adt y a hln ort etbcm m r ui dctn a be m d m na r We r e i us dn eo e oe c i o. e pg u s cm eten nnr sg sudfe w r.E ua r shoss m ,n t s ta o ptv ia i e i l on-ld ol dct s colyt sadh te r i i c an y i l d o, e ea e pt ca e f ivapo c Sui a cm ii e,o mte a f m dad ui hr ots ilrj t t e r o mso dcm i s r o e,n n g h t e. ds e sn t e r e dci s rm d a wt ut av e r aiptn f sg w ri m si o ei n a ae l iot e di o pr i i oa i l ok g uia r s o e l h h c t ao c ne n cn cm oe o psr . S c m si s rko no edw t ida it f moset ui t s cru i e uia a nw tsto nh r esnh o fhem s, ee uos n cn e ei e r ch i b c dtadi s utosteh nug om s.Iiipri t tt et l k o n le m scnt tt l gae f uit m e teh s dn a s n i ea u c s av a u s bcm fet tsagaef e a taa ay er om sacm e nei edi eo el ni h l ug ihy r o ti n dg e f ui lo pt c; de, u ni n t e tn e c e n t w u b l ioso xet ci tsg sn o p y nntm nwt uhv g ol eu c u tepca hdo i a og r l a i r et iotai a d dr l n a su h n t ruh rud gn uinti adhoyP y g n lei tm s, tl e h og g ni im s o tn n t r l i adi n go ui l a n o o n c ao e . an s n t ce o cm oi a oinli ea cni r vravne t i ad rgnrlptf nl o psg n ri p c,r os e d e dacdo c n a ee l uo ut n ga e e de y ps e ay f i clg,n m roe g da sho oeead oe fn r ut col l t a e . A f t pia ad eodrsho , e mso ittis dn tueh so h r r n scna col t i ii sorn t et o s ts re m y y s hr sn a u s i l gae tjg sm o a ud cod go fe stfu s s c siw e w a ug oi l y bl r n acri tai d eore:Mui lss hr e n ge so n x l ca e t e uortfae oreceptsm nt o t ba ,n w cp t mo a otus f pr ut hr u o e o s nh or ad e oyh r k ap , a s e e d e tnps t mio dfete. hv tm k srtgt e ls n ky i a r r soeh n a i r kyWe aeo ae u o et c fad e snte a e t f n e e h e g us rh ad ut ceivrp k aot ai srw f ior urr o s o p ty i t n ore hr e i y bum k g u ein uqae nt cm le . g, a s yc n e l l t- e el O eie e a a h m t sa pol ad d ii t ut t cegv m n c d n t w hd cr ac cl rb m n I i tg , t ee hrae e o r i m o i e e d rh b h a et bcue hdh s m pii t wog a. eas Ia t t s o tgh rn w y ee nn e It i i o ,dct sonel t tvn e yug hde cn e i nh k d nh r s m eua rso r i h ee vr on cir a b g e ts i ew d o az a e y l n v i n om saitco.nat icni r qi sa e l oe tr-r ehs f ui l sutnIf is os e d ue hm f i n hdg dran c nr i ct de t uf s i a t cm le m m re h cc ofh.Ilaeo em sn m s to. e ip o p ty e oid i il ffsl v tgt y o a ui u rH s l el z s re i t h ct my w n ap h slo im s hm w r. e ast brgH j ti t rs rg u o pl i e th ui o e okH sy i oi . eu ssh e ti ot t ym f s c n s s t e an t wno ,u mn t e th sl n m k g p i sns h i w hm i u so i e ad ai u sy og. e d gn m f n l l It h hrr e t pesrir l o. frlt s dn m sb pea do t nh i eg dsh r u se l nAt a, e t et ute r r f h eg a e s e ay e lh u s pe re s na idetad oee d ii s xm . t etm st e or sn cl ad t drz t s n clg amso ea sSu n ut k cu e iSa s n a de s l sn d s a s e Moe, t, a oyad on ro t Is l f t mtl r bt t iclg dsMe rH r n,n C utpi. t ao o h oe n ule n oee e m e n t r e a , ar l w e t yi l gt haa tstfhyl ay pr ie lh w r t y iih h hnh fay et erlh s ft r l ape a a t okh d n i e nl o l i u, e le l ct l e e d g sho for ,om n s dn at l g o tcnettim s,o n ae wl col O cu ent ay t et c ay o no ocna n ui s ol f i . s u s ul re c y w l eegt hat sud t t e l k o r r et eehlsism ot t aee vret erh onsh t b c dt e e n N vre s t iprnt tvr o e ah a s ps . t e,i a h y m m eosc tb altr one m dli o auaps g,ea ls f eat e br foiy e b o e gi a ou tn r f las er re ot f e e c z ao g a g ds h c t t e wl eehaoeoe yuh tt m ss dn j tr vrgo am s. h t y invrer n.T tlo t rh ott et u a n e od t ui ah l l e u, u s s et y c
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A Mathematicians Lament

Te a br ic s t i kla trl adhi o e oks a ll ieMotf hy r oe n ls h r i r e ie n t r m w r ibrye b . so e d a , e s l e rb , s eh e gl t mcu n crls buhwiprnm s iit aw r; e j t at t eh h ol a e aoto m ot t ui sno y ol t yu w nt a t e dt es a c d s dh s o k e mn u nm eom s cu e ad e oe i iIust ra j t uipolad im m u br f ui or s n b dn wt t gesh e r u m s ep n i c s h. e es c e nnm s pol Ia ts n k , og, a w sh snaoa H rhe w r o- ui ep . hdh oe i t uhm n a se estnl eset e c e i dh i ! s e ipcal ee ntit rhp c,eetaiah,hrsft j teuf. m ecb vr o nh i tl eprcclr ysa ,a , sbat l e y e eg a f l p g p ls u i u Se gi tm k oe e oa uia sm dy h o go ae n hl f m si o ea. s n l cn

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Wai u ia o s eth m si r l sg tuyt t w s lut c z k g pn cl w a t uia e i ,re l, ai a a j a r y n d , e c n az a fl h t e ls a dem for !h r s r h sl o oiy oleer ue uh bat ln r .O cu e ee s e i e,N sc tw u vre c sc a euf ad a s a u s m f e d d i u m ai f a f mtsm tn s mnls n t i;o uu cu b s c eti en g lr o o o e i o i e adr a n clr ol e o r l t nu t r hg ds il v te d u os cir a tdpi t mosc a a r,as i m as fu a epes nH w hde so ereh fuh nta stfn en ohm n xr i . o l n v e u l iy g so asr! bu d Men heo t o es e f w , piehsutw kndrma iir aw i,nh t ri ot na a t a j a aee f l e h d o nr s o s l ma nh a it r gm e I a srre tfd ye iaeu rcolls o n esl n t e opi. w su idoi m sln r l shoc s om o ae,ou s fa t ps n f ga ar s b n h e oat l ap pi uth h col I a td yh s dn .Isvn O w dn c ay pl a tnli sho w so b t t et eet t ul y n i g , l eu s n h g d w m sy t y o rad pla r hy hw d e w rset n n s e e r e e ot s d cls n apct s Te so e m a okhe O oe i w r a l u o i o. . d e s a hs fo r i b n sae nxtt m Te w rtdo r it nm sle w t e ocl wt l k pcs et h . hy e o twi nh a e.Ik c o ha o e e l t e e i pii ,oe f e r a e,t ye m w atd ad d iIs ay a tg n ot m e r d e tl e ht o n I ot t es! nn h m k h l o . At c sIpk wtt t ce o ort etdn at l d ay a tg frls soe i h e hr S yus dn o c ay o n pii ? I e a hea . u s t ul nn akd lnxyat yae r Pi-yN m e . htr a shmf t m i se.We,eterh t Pe a t - u br Tape r t o h a l e k - nb s pe e re n Pi-yN m e sqec ih h col ohyletue ht e l r d e ad a t - u br eunen i sho S t gt s w at y ee n hr n nb s g . el o h v ae e ap io elfpii sutn d p gh buhn pi, in i fs fi t t pl t r -e a tg iaos i i t r io a t p gt f tfk h . y t al nn t i i p n e s t n w i o, u le a O cu e er k us dn b aiyTeel eclnpie t oe w o nw for w tc ort et y bi. h r l xeeta ts h ns h ko s a u s l t ay l nr e t i o rad r hs ak a s n f w rs t y ett at la tg llsoe h r ls n bu e bcw r ado a h gt h c apii aie onr e co s d r d e o e u nn t t , ad o e f e ee t eh A vne P cm nc s so clg c d. um sy n sm ot m vna t dacd l e etls f oee r iB t ot h k e a a e r l et l w j t y go i t s k s go f nao iw apii ia aot o hnhy e eu ti tg eh e i a odo dtnn hta tgs l bu s w e t r s rn v e d u i nn l , e gtut rit r l olad a t e kce t y om k ao l es f. eot e nh e w r n pi t i ihnh dn ae tam soi he e a d n hr t e t t t m t s h h collss o m noe U , ee i shoc s yu etnd h g ae i o m a Pi-yN m e ? se g uh i eerl etle . tn i Y u en a t - u br We e ei m c h hrn l n a l Ih kt nb s r n g om s ty i s m sy o i f mpr tw nn tm k srt i igtio go clg. o i ot cmn r a n atgo ae u h r d e n a od oeeN tn l go es i e ek st l hg l k btrhn dacd a t yN m e o a i shotncp o s eet A vne Pi- - u br n h h colasrt o t a nb s g r i. y o oee cri o cniinm e d ei s i t cr sod g o r Wh d clgs a f u a f n u br r o wt h or pni cl? l ey l l e gn h e e n o hw lyu nw i hw c a hae l i l i i . n ocu ef s dni O , e,o ko , so s l r eddo c tn n A d for i t et l t ega hk g s au s p ni tm j ioe f e iasi csleah n r ti dcri , e i r l l n go a r n ot vulc ne,k f i o ieo eoan t nt e l a n on h s e i so n rr tg h ay s a oddao eyupii r ue etotf e a ih h col go i tgtor a tge im n uot w yn i sho e nn q r s h g . seA d hn o t etgt pi fe ,n b n cna? Ie. n w e d s dn et a t el o a l k avs u s o nr y a o sudi oe f y rf sr Te w ra as o g n buepesg Y u on le n om po s s hy e l y gi o aotxr i k eo! ew n sn yu e ad orelg adh g leht el w yothrasattf gt or l n yuf i s n tnsi t r l a-u t e btcs fI e oa sf en i k a ay -e r u. v dg en a tg ye,uI e eer l w re m c wtb n cnassIuts er iPii m slbt nvre l okd uh i l k avs . j ue e nn f v ay ha e s t Pi-yN m e ksupe b t shoba . h a t - u br i spld yh color e nb st i e d ** *

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Sd ,upeetyt om t m ts dctns r ilts i on h a .n al or r nss m f a e ac euao ipe syh k d fi t r I y s e h i i ce i n gm e f tf hdo ei a ehnmf t epes u oe f a , Ia tdsn m cai o h xr pr s odestroying a hds a r ci g s re s p cinta l ul crsy n l e fae - ai , cu n psb d a go ao a icr ny e g uoi ado optr m k gIol os l o s od j ss u et bi it v tn n d t iy b r l n dn Iip w u n hv t iai tno o e p i t k d feslssu oe s l ol aeh m g ao tcm u wt h i osne s ol m y dt e ni hen e, c si i a t toste ot pr y a e ac euao. r h gd sh cnt tcn m oa m t m ts dctn u n e a i u e r h i i Ee oe nw t to e i iwogTe oti sa,w ne h hrt drs vr n ko sh sm tn s rn. h plc n sy e ed i es na . y a hg ia i g a d Te colsy e ed oe oe ad qi et E ua rsy n tn,n t ce h sho a,w ne m rm ny n eu m n dct sa oeh gade hr s p . o i a s

Page 3 3 sy nt rTe a a wogTe n polw o ne t d ht gi o a t oe a ao e hy r l rn. h ol ep h udra w ai o g n r h ns h. el y e sn s n ee m soe b m d n l soe ha : e t et Te sy a c sis p ad otfn l e ade tfn er t s dn . hy a,m t lsst i n t a a t dh u s ha ud brg adhy rrh oi , n t a i t n e e g.

Mathematics and Culture

h f t i tudradsht a e ac ia a. h dfec bten a ad ei tn o ne t it m t m tss n r Te i r e e e m t n r hg s sn a h i t f n e w h t o eassc a m s ad a tgit tuclrde nteonetsuh h t rr,uh s ui n pii , h oruu os or gi i sc. e h t c nn s a te c z a Ee oe ne t d t tot pie ,n m si s r tw rs fr ad repesg vr n udra sh pe ,a tsad uia c a ok oa,n a xr i y sn a s nr cn e e t e sn t m e e iw r, aead on.nat usc tirhree u w e i o e t h sl sn odi g,n sudIf , roiysa egnr s hnt m so e v m co e t o c c av epes na het ce ,n ee tei n ic ra cni r tb w ri r te xr i ;r ic ,hf ad vne vi det s r os e do e ok g ei so c t s s ls r o e o de n aisS w y om t m ti s r t o h nt a e ac n? t . s h ia Prot pol it tooy a t fn si a ht it t a e ac n d. a f e rb m sh nbd hsh a t t e w aish m t m ti s o t h e a e ie d t a h ia Te o m n e etn em tb t t a e ac n a sm hwcnet wt h cm o pr po se so eh m t m ti s r o eo onc d i c i a h ia e e h si c pr p t y e t si ttwtt iom l,red inm e io c ne e ash hl h c ns i h r ru so f b u br n e h e p e e is h e f a e g st cm u rf sm r sn r t rTe in qetnht t w r hdo e iddn o ptso o ee o o o e hr s o uso t ih ol a tb d i io e r a h. e i af e d ve t t ot dem r adh tnl i e otep w u p c m t m ti snh h pec r e n t ri atn r m spol ol l e a e ac n it e i a s e ao h k s e d a h ia e lt ct oy ae a gr tr e . N vre s t f t t t e intn a dem ad ot,o i a r i l eehls h a i h t r s o i s r y n pecntn sa c , t e , e cs a h e hg a i hg d a sbe i ,n pyhdl,s a e ac.t ee b a mn b wn a cs o g o uvrv ad sceeca m t m tsIi vr i s i l i s om l y r se i h i s yt d o g o pyi (a e ac n conceived ob c hl l g e rat nm rat l f n ay hssm t m ti s c h ia fl k o so bf e soo e c ayo d n) a e n o r s ul u , ad lw m rfeo oepes nhn ot,r o m s (h h eed evy n n ao s oer dm fxr i t peya,r ui w i dpn hai o l e so a r t c c l poei ot pyi ln e e Ma e ac it pr tf e r,s e a t m s rpr s f e hsaui r ) t m tssh u sot asa w l sh ot t e h c v s. h i e e h t l e msne t d i dro . u so S l m t tep iw am t m tssad ht a e ac n d. cn a ld oe er o xln ht a e ac i n w am t m ti s oIa hry o t y a h i , h ia d btrhno eiwtGH H ry eclndsrtn eet tbg i .. a xeetecpo: t a n h ds l ii Am t m ti ,k a a t o pe ia ae a e ac nle pie r ots m kr h ia i nr , optr .fiptr a m rpraet a fae sIh ae s r oe e nnt n tn s tn e m h t i, ibcuehy rm d wtideas. h r is eas t a ae i es t e e h S m t m ti si rud ai ptr oi a. asroptr ? asro o a e ac n s a n m k g ae s f esWhtotfae s Whtotf h ia t o n tn d tn i a?da aot eh oe s N , oe eev tt b l isIes bul gae d s Ies but rncr ? ot s w l eoh io s.da aot nug e h i o h a e o gt a ad uu ? ontsayTeeh g a a f t cm la do m sm t m ti s n clr N ,ouul. hs tns r la o o pct f ot a e ac n te l i e lr o ie r h ia t t It riay i le uii as ec rc lim t m tsish: a e f e s ntn i a ny g et t pi ien a e ac, itssimple is s. h e hgk fn h i np h i t i beautiful. t m ti s n yh k g but s p spsb tnsadh s p s Ma e ac n ej tni aot e i ltos l h g,n t i lt h ia o in h me ie i em e psb tns rimaginary. os l h g a ie i e F rxm l i it m o ttn aothps ad oe a I i t ai a o ea p , I nh odoh k busae n I fn m mg i g e efm e i t hm n
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A Mathematicians Lament

ad rtg as;n c at,fnad. hrir l ntn ee uei ts n c fusd yt f etg e uan i e ! n i i sn iut a o e i s r l oirifnsaban lxl,i sTrese l o i l qi leh e map etaiad i ufi pntnt fe ay h g s t k i a f e g s N ww e d tsda f i cm f m H wd I nwtda t tn? o de o hr i h i omn o er ? o i ko o r h le H w os ed i e e o d w ai a a t ko w e tptibuh I pao,xeec, i ad r rdm l k pie nw hr o uh r ?n itneprnet ln e o,u bu . nr e s s s ri i r a r c Tash a oic an t s bat lt pe s f ogths sne oprr sn ht t r f,r tgh e euf ll om ot uh t e ont fu e o. e t t ei e i ie u t h ,e s e a Te ism tn s w neuyr s raoaaot ia f m Tee tnh hr so e i o odrl tnf m tnlbuts r o . h raosi e hg fl a o i h tr li p btenh t nladh r t g w s m s r adhnhtn llle aet e e t r g n t e a l a a yty n t t oeiei m d i w ei e a e c ne e, e a t n t

Page 5 5 ov u. cu n seadhn l f sde Iol S m hw I a altc a a bi sIol e,n t a oa udn cu . o eo , w s b o r t o dt e l d e ee po ud ip batotfo i ,n cag m slnh poesI t t htri rf n s l eu uontn ad hne ye it rcs s t aw aa s o me y hg f e .n h t a aot l bu l ? Tiiw yt s habek go e w aibi dn tm t m tsn col h h s h iso er r i tse ht e g oeo a e ac isho Ti s i t an s n h i . s rh n f c an avn rot iai tn a be r ue ta ti stff t tb i ada i tg dete f em g ao hs ene cdo s r eo c o e c sn i u h ni d el e as m m re ad rcdr tb fl e.n l e f s p ad a r qetn bu e oid n poeu so eoo dIp c oa i l n nta uso aot z e lw a me ul i sae,n a r te n r a i poes f vno ad ioe ,t eta ta do hpsad c av ad e rn rcsoi etn n d cvr s dn r r t t ei w dg n i s y u s e ee ts h: i

Triangle Area Formula: A =1 b h / 2 h b h a a f t nlieul oehltbs t e i hi t Sueta akdo Te r oar g s qat n-a i aei st e h t n r se t e i e a o fs m s g. d s e m m reh f m ladhn ap tvrn oeit xrss G n it ti e oi tso u n t pl i ead vr h ee i . oesh hl z i r a e y o ne ce e r, l t j ,vnh piadr ttn f e r te c Te intvn problem ay oe h o ee t a n fsao ot c av at hr s oee a e y e n u ri h ei . e nm r . Te uso hs en se ad nw r at sm t e t rintn lt rh h qetn a be akd n as e d t e a ei h es o i e f t i e h m e h g fo e s dntd. t et o u o N wl m b c aaot ht oj tgoIs oaot ru so m m ri o e e e l rbuw aI b cn t t ntbuf m l,r e oi g t e m e i . o a z n ie sn f t Tasi icn x ad a i p c j tsern a oau rde i n r tga s ht fen ot t n hst l eu a l n g vcbly os t te i c . n e, sa s ai a hl yuo r trhrm rnacd ok oa. ui nt e t t i g sae p e s o tc a i e oe une w rs fr B t ot fact h t nl t u p ee c , t t s h ar e k a hlhi o t t ae . am trit bat l ocop gt i t lead a t r xh m tr Wht ae sh euf idea fhpi i t h i ,n f e b a ts ts e i u n w h en hwt t i t si o ebat l es n l do r te r k ruh io e o h mg ipe t r euf i a ade tc av be togsn t r a hn r h i d u a ei ah h pol s sm tn a e s t etf ccn eeg e o. rb m o e i m r te nof ta nvri yu e hg e am a v B r oi t c av poes n l v g n t r us f apoesyu i ay ye v gh r te rcsade i ol h e l ot trcs o vt l m n e ei a n y e st h , r l u ga n ehto n wl ae n r lnae et i t sb c Iile ur t t n oe ihv aye eggm nwt h uj t t i saying t t ae a l a h e e . sk h a Mi e ne c a d bat lclu , iot t g e iH wa Iupsdo e c l gl r t a euf su tewt ult m see t o m spoe tb ha o e e i u p r h ei n . ipe b t t(n ocu et at l m c w r t nh al si udrodht n id yh ?A d for i c ay uh os h ts t at ne t t sr a s ul s ea i e t s so a t ris a a osu teht a bi peet f mapeii ) h e n r fclu t Im e g r n dr pr an . e t pr a n v e o c tg B cnettg n y ocnan o what,n l v g uwhy, a e ac ir ue ta e p se. ri ade i ot an m t m tsse cdo n m t hl h i d y l Te rint t u uit ep ntnt a u et t t a u etsl h h h a s oi h tt bt h xl ao, e r m n Ii h r m nie w i t n e rh ne a i h g . se g tf c g e t tti cn x ad e ri s ht r l bi siad en Ma e ac i i sh rht ot t n dtmn w ai e l e g a n m at t m tss v e u s e, e e s ay n d . h i the art of explanation.fo dn s dn t oprnyo naenh ati tps Iyu ey t et h pot i tegg its cvy o oe u se ut i it t i w pol sm k t i w cn c r ad ioee, b wogtb c avl h r n rb m , aeh r n oj te n d cvrst e rn, e r te eo e eo eu s s i o o ei y fsa dthv a ipao,n tcblt e et i w ep ntn ad ro yu r tt , ae nn itnado ob o t rh r n xl aos n pof o u re o s ri e gh e o a i s
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A Mathematicians Lament

dnuen am tiacfasoI cm onaagt utkr ec of tadr e h u e ac t lS e, o p inn o b ea f h e s cs m a sn f mt mm t mhmie. o sI nt l pgi ut tcpe ne f c io o yl ior atsts l n, o cmiin ao leos r a s i m a l b h h mathematics n u m t m ts lss a e ac c s . h i ae

forrt cew rttlo t ta tgs l bufi inm e d ei syu yua e hr e oe yuh pii ia aotlgn u br r o ,o ta e l a nn l i l n e gn w u ko t to e i w s rn. h clriom yu t ra m su s n ol nw h sm tn a wogTe uu n rs o h e r uem ad d a hg te f e e glrsa w l sh a iyuo n o ePii iw l ne t d y oiy s aee,s e a t rn or w hm . a tgs e udro b sc ta a li l e t nn l so e

Page 6 6 m d mohm n xr s nL e i, yusi c t cet do ov c yuht ei fu a epe i . i ws i orc nee hrr tcni e o t u so k e f e a i e n a at nm iaotr ii a e ofu bsd nhi a obt yu olko se soo ys bupe cn pr n u r ae o t r t fi ,o w u nw h r d tg s s te ede r h d w s r y si c hsepdn t clrtsc a et t aa otvr n ko s a c z c ne a see ioh uu o uh n x nt tl see oe nw a e t e te e h m y aott s n gl i ada s fa r B t yum tt ceg e yuh ipes n bua m ad a x s n l onte ui or a e hri s o t m r i , o ae w u. f ha v e so ehrxr s o b df lt t a e ac iaot ru s n dfi n ad ieepe l r y e u, am t m tss buf m l ad eni s n t sy a th h i o a it o m m ri a oim , h wleyu ti t e oi g l r sw o isto sa h z g t n h l rg ? Te uu lrb mia e-e e an m nt:t etl raot a f mt i h clr pol s slpr t tg os r u n e n bum t r h r ta e f p ui e sd s a ho e t ce ,n t ce l raot f mt iece ,oh l k fne t d g n e hr ade hr e n buir h r ahr s tsa oudra i ad a s a sa to e t s i c sn n apeii f m t m tsn uclrr la st lnene . r , e e e ao pr ao o a e ac ioruu e i t ie i fil Wos t pr t tn c tn r h i te pc e sf d ity e h p ui otsped- a e ac,ts m hs o t acre emnls ai li o f isuom t m ts h e pai nh cu tyt i e m n u tn f h h ii s e a ds p ao sm o ,r t i o n uu adto n eovl sToe h hv bcm aett y bl c a st w clr n i w stfa e. hs w o ae eo e dpai s ee s te s u t dre g adaoslet mf mt i ucs Teat i t y at hait t ev a r telfe-s e r h r ces h l tn h w nt er h i e f e o es . s hg e o sa m tir l aota c avy n as ec esit May g da s dnhs o e a se l bur r ti ad et t sni i. n a r ut t eta cm h ay w e it hi ty v a eu tgew e t y ioe aea eae fe go t y e od t a ,t t f t o rf hnh d cvr fr dcd obi tdh w r go am th i a i e s ,t n l e e h an c t y ae o el a e acl l tn a j te go afl i detn. tint h hv n r m t m tate ad r u vr od t lwn icosMa s o e a h i an es y oo g r i h aot lwn detn,aot ai nwdetn. bufl i icosi bum k g e icos oo g r i t s n r i A d hvn ee m noe t l k f a e aclrcmisho A n t e r n Iae vn etndh a om t m tacti n col toi a t i ec h i is i . m e s dn l io t sc t am t m tsle n l ru , c a d y u a bi so t et e n nh er t t a e ac,k ayi a r i r t b hm n e g f u st e eh h i i t te s e e e n r t i w a ue etht ok om t m ts rsb ctctaapaa t tn cn h r n m sm n t w rs f a e ac a uj t rclprslh oe a eo ;a h i e e o i i i;a hv ad ee p a e acl ae n dvl m t m tataste. p c om t m tssi a om ad e a akf o h i A i e f a e ac ile pe ,n w cn s i e h i k i ase oret t cti Its r m nsud D e i ae es?stip ad t tfs uas ec r r: h a u eton? ost k sne Ii m l n s ii hi i a s i g e m s e e gn D e i em c sroh ha ot m trO cu ehr s o rcmgi o l at ost t e l ett er f e ae for t e n cti o g n e ? g o e t h t? s e is n i isho t r s o rbi dn tcti! n col h e n a e g oeo rce e t n iz i Wh dn w w norhde tl rtd m t m ts Iiht e otst m y o e atucir oe no o a e ac?st aw dn r t e , t l n a h i t tu h t t eh kt t hr? se tf l at y rcpb om k g r m n ad h w tn i o a We em oe t t e a aal f ai a u et n a i o d s eh h e e n g s cmn tt i w cnli s buN pl nw y oaot i g s Ih kt s p o i oh r n oc s n aot ao o, h ntbut nl? tn i i l g eo uo e r e a i my s t t e s clrdn ko w am t m tssTem r s n e rg e io h w a a uu o nw ht a e ac i h ipe i w a i ns f a te t h i . so ev sm tn vrclad i lt hi lhto n cu psb udrad a eo e i e o n h h e n a t n oe ol os l ne t sl hg y d gy c c, a d iy sn f ffi pohs ihreew s n. ui g rpeyf e vr a oe ll l n t e Iw u b bd nuhf e uu w rm rygoatf a e ac,uw aif t ol e a eog ih clr e e li r om t m tsbt ht a d t te e e n n h i sr w r it tep at l tn t y ko w am tiaot ad rapr t udr os sh pol c ayh kh do nw ht a s bu n a pa ny ne e a e ul i e h e el t g smsocpo t t a e ac ism hwue l sc t Tiiaed a ue h r s i netnh m t m tsso eo sf t oiy h s lay hg e o c i a h i uo e! s r dfec bten a e ac adh o easMa e ac iv w d yh clra i r e e e m t m ts n t t rr. t m tss i e b t uu s f n e w h i e h t h i e e te sm srot l rc ne n t ho g. vr n ko shtot ad uia f pr o e otf of si c ade nl yEe oe nw t pey n m s r o u o o e c o y a r c e r e ej m nado uli ad nolgh hm n pihnehi i aemntnrm n y etn f pf g n enbn t u a si ( c t r r ll i i f o r in t i e r e t e vt i ao o u t pbc colu i l ) un, a iimportant. h ul shocrc u btom t s e i ru m h

SMP II : I LCO

Ae o r l ti tc i t t a e ac oe n ue lr ryue l rn o lm h m t m ts fr o sf o ay y g a a h i fs u pataapctn tsc t r i lplaoso oiy cc ii e?


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A Mathematicians Lament

O cu e o I m ry ugsn t t sbcue o e i for nt e lsgetgh j teas sm tn s .m e i au hg hpeso ae r tacneune,osm a t t w ais apn thv pa i losqecsden enh ht i cc t as t about. s cned ri io al bt as ow y ep Mui a l a e n bt ,ut t nt h pol c a mst t e h e wi sm hn sMi e ne dcre a ei ,uI srh r y poi. c l gl eoa d cigbt u e t e e ha o t l n m e hdoi tns n imn. a ltrh g o h i f i e s d

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SMP II : I LCO

B tow ne poltl rt s ue losqecs f a ? udn e ed ep oe nh e sf cneune om t t e a o u h D n w ne acut tad a ets n sc? o e ed con n n cr n rad uh t as p e H wm n polat l ue n otspatam t t y o ay ep c ay s ay f ir i l a h e ul h cc h e spoell risho D yuh k a ets rot e upsd e nn col o o tn cr n ra ut r ya ? i p e e he ui t oo ey H wm n ause e bro td i sgr nm t? o ay dl r m ehw o id n i g r t m ve fcoso sl a udac qao? bi s t cr n r tn,ro e qarieutn O v ul h u et ai v t i o ye r patatin por iw ri ,n f go r snis r i la i rg m s t ok gado od e o: i cc rn g a n n r a t ec c tg brgad ooy vrsstnw yS w y o xr ii l oi ,n nbd eeue i y a. o h d u an y n a poltn i s iprn I ose o i di sc tay ep h kt om ot t dn e hw t o g oiy n ei s a? t n s e go thv i m m e w ln a ud i vge e oi o odo aet e br a i r n wt au m m rs f s s kg o h e a ercom l ad em t d g m ,n c am m rs f l ba f u s n go ei i r sad l r e oi o g i r a r aa c e e htghm Imgto o e odt uhtso t m an t .t i d sm go, og, hw h i e h h o e sm tn bat ln g ehma oprnyo n y e g o e i euf ad i t hg i u v e n pot i tej bi ut o n c av,eieoe- i e tne t k d f i a r tefx l pnmn dh kr h i otn real ei l b, d i s e n hg m t m taeuao mgtrv e a e acldctn i poi . h i i h d B tep ne tb altbl c t i hcbosdn t y upol edo e b o a neh r ekok,o h ? e e a ec te I srm spolue cl lo f ee dy r m t. n u otep s a a u t o vr a at ecA d m e e ca r r y i i h w y o Is ea lesrn m rri l B t y o t nt h nt t criy ai ad oeea e um pi i o ? tn e lb . ns j t at cr nss mis trlbdi t t htmsn u t t e u etyt soe iy a, h w ai ii sh h r e rb t a s t sg s is w neuy od Ma e ac solb t gts rf a so odrl go! t m tshu ea ha a o rs fl h i d u trt sk. hs m nae ue lapc w u fl ntay s aeTee udn sf set ol oo a rla a u s d lw u l t i b-rdc B e oe cu es wi a avr i jg , r a ypout et vn ol ai r n dei gi l il v . h d l t y e tn n e s btim tao f l rn m s w so r tsm tn uh ovtno e n g ui a tc a o e i s i i rai c ee hg bat l euf. i u B toee oes uot b a ai. aaot e i w o untvr n ictut e n r t y o t Whtbut k s h s h d a n a pol o w u t yin yushm ? r m t ep ? H w ol h fio orce e et h e d e tt Iee oe e epsdo a e ac ii ntas t wta fvr n w r xoe tm t m tsnt a r te i l y e h i s u la , h l t caeg gu ad u re t t aetl Ih k e ol h hlni f n sr ish t tn i tn w w u e l n n ps a h as i , d se da ac hne o it aid os dn t a e a r t cag bt nh tue ft et o r mi h et t u sw d m t m tsadn ucnetn f ht m aso e go a a e ac,n iorocpo ow ai en tb od t h i i t m t a l i s m n pt tl gt m t m ti s a .We r o n o ay o nay i d a e ac n h e sg e il f e h ia c av, tletep w o i t ret htpertb a r teiei npol h rhye cw aapa o e ei nl g e gl j s m ai ls n s r sb c Te a s p t s a tw s en g sad ti uj t hy r i l o m r o at ne el e . e em y o t e t iie n uh ie h rm o sc pf. et f l B toyuh kht m tc sw rm d m rle rc s udn o tn t i a ls e ae oei a ls t i af h a e k ta t t l ok sut ol l ray i ? h ao fi j w u n e n ntn a t d s d ta hg Te nt a i ay i nw B tro ohv m tc s s t hy e ol rn ntn o ! eetntae a ls a r e ng hg t h ae a t no o ht cr ny e g oeA l ssm pol lh td w ai u et bi dn. t ato e ep la s r l n e e
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S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

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12/15/12

A Mathematicians Lament

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

mgtae cac td cvro e i bat lnhi w . i hv a hneo ioesm tn euf o t r n h s hg i u eo S yu olr oe a e ac f mt shocrcl ? o o w u e v m t m tsr h colu i u d m h i o e ru m Te a e ac hs lay ene oe! h olqetns h m t m ts a aed be r vd Te n uso i h i r m y i w atd wtt vp ,oo se t te a sO cu e ht o i h ai hlw hlh r i. for I o he d l la m n s w u pe ro el et i a ate n j f eggm nwt ol retr a i t n cv ado u nae et i d f pc wh i yl h m t m tai a. a e acl es h i d

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SMP II : I LCO

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S L I T: A VA I

Mathematics in School

hrisry o oeealw yo iet ss adn r t a uj t a tm k e su ln m rri e a tkln uim n ie si sb ct no ae e e lb l h a te n e h i m na rprot shocrcl .nl ets m j cm oetf t adt y a f e colu i u I u i a a ro pnno a o t h ru m c d a o s na idetg n yu i ay ur t t t e dctn s bsm nwlukh t drz t i ad o vt l ga n eh t euao et l et isc t a d e sn r l ae a h u i ai h l e l otf. colors o oudrad ht a i nied eua r t t o i uoiShoba d ntne t w am t s ehr o dct s e b k f e t d sn h, t o,xo at r pbsi cm ai,n sd ,ehr o otfum tt ce . h soe f u os ul n o pn sad al nied m soor a e hr Te cp o h , i g h e y t ha s t pol is eom u, hrlko w e tbg . h rb m so nrosIa y nw hr o ei e e d e n Lt s rwtt a rom dbc . o m n ya t rhs en g wn estt i h m t e r eal F r ay er h e a be a r i a he h f e se o g a a nst to e i irtnnh s tom t m ts dctnSui hv be w r esh sm tn soe it te f a e ac euao. t e ae en e a hg t ea h i i ds cm ii e,ofecs s m l ,n cutscm i e ot ce , x ok o mso dcn r e as b dad ones o mt s f ahr t t o sn en e e l t e e seb pbse ,n eua r(ht et y r hv be f m do f t pol .Q i ul r ad dct sw a vrh a )ae eno e txh rb m ue i s h o e e e r i e e t aa f mt slsrn ie spitromb t t t o i ut (h h rf f m pr r h e- v gn r ta o e r yh e b kn syw i pot r t o e fe i te d f e xo d r c i o s ay i tplclut tn y frg p nw ei n ot i n aalm nt si) n mn e otafc ao b oen u e di s f e ur db osoi s u i l ui i fi t o hr e e rt , e t et romm vm nhs las ie t pi. h m t m ts u i l den h nr e r oe eta a y ms dh o t e a e ac crc u os e i f e w s e nT h i ru m t ne tb rom di ed tb scrapped. edo ee re, neso e f t Al if sg n pip g buw i p ssolb t gt w aodro t ue lh u i ad r i aot h h t ihu ea hi htre rh s ts sn mn c oc d u n , e ots o tnnt d f anti ,r h h ae n m dlf f inti i e ot to tno w i m k ad oeocalculator tuef gds h ao s a h ao c o s, ro o sk i leer ni t dc cas nh Tai Ma e ac ithe music of reason. ae t i r r g gh ek hi o t in ! t m tss k aa n e s r e tc h i T d m t m tsso naen n cod cvrad oj teiui adnpao; o o a e ac itegg ia atfioe n cn c r n i n n i itn h i s y e u , tt o s ri tb ia te fof i nteas i ae n sneo o,ubcue o gave i o en s tocn s n obcuet ks o es tyubteas yu a uo m t sne n yu t dn udrad htorr tns pothv a r k ruhdat es ad o sl o ne t w ayuc ao iu t o ae be tog i ; i l t sn ei ; ah e o b fsa d s n r to e w d n oe hle b a a ota f bat tb alive, er tt a a ai; b a e ad vr e d y n l spiu eu ; e u re t t s w m m nl yo dm iR m v tsrmm t m ts n yu a hv a t cn r cs o lei o a nt e oeh f . i o a e ac ad o cn ae lh ofe e yui ; w n h i le e n k t t m trO e ta yu at ot syour patient is already dead. ae pre l o w n dc r t. a l , o: Te adsproa tsrom a t ae p t ae a ie sn n h sdeta flh f r h tm t o m k m t n r tg ad t li e r e e t s h te i l at k sle.Y u one tmake m tie sn i aed m r re nt i vs o dn edo ev o d i t a n r tg t lay oe h te i r s ie sn t n e a hnl A dh g roistcm le n r tgh w cn ad ! n t ly f ii o p tirrelevance torvs te i a e eo t s e o ule. i Tas h i s f ! ht w yt ou s n At p tpeet a e ac a reat di l i valapaf cd n tm t o r nm t m ts se vnt ayi n ib pero e ad e s s h i l o l f et y e r cni d o se i , yu nwa ert n o cni roto o Maasf e ot e:Y u e k si o ko l bah yu a fu uhw l r ii r v d f g e ge d i w ko t th ito ero et nwc hrg svn eraoA i noe olee nw h sesw ya l rh ti eae ee ya g!(sf yn w u vr a sd a e s a d hv acstt ticl s i oiom tnad ohrg.Agbas oaotay ae cesoh ri o k d f f ao,n nteae l rintbudi a duu n n r i ) e l
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l ,aotu brad y m t adh ia ad u u iad fsl i i bunm e n sm ey n tss vl pr in n oie: ft e s s r i i st tf Spoe a g e t smad i r c oto u br H w ups Im i nh u n dfe e f nm e . o v e f n e w s cn fu ot ht e u bra t m e e? a Ii r uw at nm e r h sl s ge h see v H ria ip ad l atuso,n ieue n eot b m d apan. h e s s l n e gnqetnadt qis o frt e ae pelgTe e me e i r r f o i ac nB bl i s n yd ok g n uh rb m ,n s d ort et (n Ioe ni t ay n n ej e w ri o sc pol sad o o us dn .A d hp e oa o n e u s

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9 yu iej tni aot t !We one tbn oebcw rso i o wl n yh k g buio ) dn edo ed vr ak a tg e l o in to t d v m t m tse vneIhse vnenh sm w yhtn a de: aobi a a e ac reac.ta reac it a e a t ay r ost tfe g h i l l e a t h n m ai f hm n xeec. en g lu a eprne nu i Iay aed yuel tn k s vn n n cs,o o r l h k i ee want sm tn t t reat t i ayi s ay i d o e i h i e vnt h r i le? hg a s l o e dl v Y uh k o e i patale o tn sm tn r i lk compound interest igi tgt e ece? ep i h g cc i s o go et m xid Pol n h t e ej fantasy,n t t j t ht a e ac cn rv e aeef mdi l ,n ny o adh i u w am t m ts a poi ri r ayi a as s h i d lf o lf e aoyeoh pataw raa w r. ndn tt r i l okdy ol e cc d As ir rb mocrw e t ce o t t osucm tu sns h i i l pol cu hne hr re b k scu bo ct yes Tis ma e s a s xo e . s w e , a ae ptcm as-ae a ax t (n ot pnp od ess h h hr i n tm t o btocld m t niy oe f e aol fiae w i en t o l h e h y s c a at l caused b sho, a im d tse i d .T hlyus dn r c ay e ul y colm t s aeo em f nl o e ort et ) h r y e p u s m m reom l f t a a n ccme ne f cc , rxm l yu i t vnts e oi f u so h r ad iu fec oa il f ea p ,o mg i et i z r a re e r r re o e hn h w o s raotMrC h di s rud Mr A ades ehwn e i o i hl t y bu . ,w o re a n s n tlhro i h t p s eo v o . l c sw e a C =2r)n hwhrp s rsur ( =2 o sm sc nnes. uw aaot r( e ad o ei a qa A e e e r ) ro e uh osneB t htbu t real s r Te n aot ak dstglwtt pol om aun cr saot h e t y h oe bum ni sug i h rb m f esrg u e;bu o? n r e he e i v Edxs n Aciee adh m t d fxaso;but tncnec op Wh h uou ad r m ds n t e o oehutnaot er sedne fi i h e h i h a ? c im rie sn m aun t ruh ies n oa iu r i e fr h ae ui a s oen r tg esrgh og d ni s f ccl p c og p ppr sg te i i e m o ra e a , n f m lt to en hne yu iotxl ao ( d ae o m m re n pate o u h sm oe add o wt uep ntna m d yu e oi ad r i r aa h a i n z cc oead vro han t s rooe f e oteuf, si tg rb m ,n oe f vrn oe rergh t y fn ot m sbat lac an pol sad n o ) i eo h i f ni u e t m sbi nad o eui a ihm n ioy We e i g ep ie sicircles h otri tn pw rl esn u a ht ? kl polsn r t e l l a fd sr r l i n e te n f gdsae o osk! r Wh a n w g i ort eta hneo vn erbut s tnsl a n g i y r e in us dn cac tee haaot eeh g, tl e in e t vg u s h i e o vg t ma oprnyo c ay o o e a e ac,n tcm u wtt i w i a, h n pot i tat l d sm m t m tsado o e p i h r nd s e ut ul h i h eo e oiosad ecos Whtt ruj t runlt gt iotn m no oi p i ,n r tn? ao esb ci ote a hwt uay etn fs nn ai h e s iy u h i t ht ypispyt m t dvl m n as ec r r,n cr ns t ? ao e io ,hooh, e ac ee p et et t cti ad u ettu Whtt r sr l h i o , hi i a e r as h sb csustpia su e bat l ok oa b sm ot m sc av mnsn uj thn i r r or s euf w rs fr y o e f e otr te i i e s m y c i u t h ei d ht y if o otr- tt t o bs ritn? io na r f i ree b k atd aos sr v hd a x o a zi Te a pol wtshom t m tssht e a n problems. O , ko w a h m i rb m i col a e ac it t r r o n e h h i ahe e hI nw ht passes f pol sn a c s st s iid ee is e iaye frb m H r o rb m im t ls , eenp xrs . H r s t opol . e r e h ae h si ce e p e e ihwtsl iY st ib o t t t o xrss -5 d f hm w r.Wht sd s o o o et e i l e nh e . ee i 13 odo o e ok v . wl e sD ce r aa a w yoerm t m tstb arnd h pne. a tl n a e ac: e ti ci aze a h i o ae m B t pol , gni hnst gonsntahm n ua rb m a eu e oeto odes a r u a question t t ao etn. e n -ul h nt rh g as h i H wl gsh d gnlf cb? o r e u brke gi o f ee Iiita o o it i oaoa ue D pi nm e ep o g no vr snny n ea m s n r ? fi nm e H wm n w y cn sm ei l t a uae Te ioy f a e ac it u br o ay as a Iy m t ayi src? h ht om t m tssh ? r ll c e f sr h i e ht y f ak ds nae et i qetn lehs,ot mnlseu itn f io om ni eggm nwt usosi t ent e i e r rti o sr n h i k e h d s g gao f m l ad l r m ( gt r i cni d xrss ei e tm k ue f e ) o u s n a oi st e ewt ot e ee i dsndo ae s ot m. r a g t h o h h r v ce g h Ago pol ism tn yu oko how tsl . ht w am kst go od rb m so e i o dn nw e hg t o o eTas ht ae i od v a pzead go oprnyAgo pol de nt ss t rii li ,usr s s uz,n a od pot i. od rb m os oj tih ens ao bte e a l ut e u te o tn v a pi ba tother ie sn qetn. t nlt e u hltbxWhtbua srgor o n d n r tg usosA r g a s p a i o. aaot te i i i ek a fs

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pr cns ette-ies nli ?unttm lts tbehis r a?t o y mdniesh ed e otin s dne adt ipolcn umlI oh t . a iin rarh mairn x t e sons rern miqe i w ya o d s d e eh a t Ia udi n t d noabg C w h a ecrie a i a d t t fa o a s B toa a ednt lTcn u im t m tsa iay r solb l r dn ot t unts n n iie. ehi en a e ac,sn n a,hu ee n icn x sf q h i t d ae e. Te r trb m , e ht yt c av poes t t t poest gGv yu h g apol st i io , e r te rcs h i h rprei . i or e e hr s r h e i as e t n e s dn a od rb m l t msug ad efsa dSe ht e cm u wt t et go pol , t e tgl n gt utt . e w at y o e p i. u s e eh r e r re h h Wa utt y rdi f a i athen g ehmsm t hi eB tot m c. i nl e a y go nd , t ih e n r e i t o ee n u. unt o uh v e c q o

Page 10 1 0 S ptw y or s n l s n yuoe ed rj t syuflo ret o o ua a yuls p n ad or vr a po c r oru- l t b k eo a h eo , l o xo c ao i tn,or D R Ms n t w o r tf er en ccsr k hwo bmn i syuC -O adh hl e ot tvlg iu fa so f ao e e s h a i r e cn m oa euao,n s p d m t m ts i yus dn ! rt ce dn ot pr y dctnad i l o a e ac wt ort et At ahr o e r i my h i h u s e s t w s t iie i t t os n rttin isei t hi e. hy o ht nta at h rm wt e b k ad o rn gn pci e n usTe d w ai a r e et h xo e ai f c q c s ul tt i uj t t y et k s a tgTe g a udrmesl esl ai oh r b c h gt e i pii . hy o r n f aet ae m k g e s e e h d nn o o o , n sgetn ad frg u ac: ugsos n oen gi ne i fi d w sh k g buorrnlpol ,n Iocd o e i .f ernlir l I a tni aotut g rb m ad nte sm tn It t g se l in i e a e i h g h i e ay a sn dhnt lt t i a e e doesnt t e p a i bxSel k a u hlt o! e, o: k f s o

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o o d w t c ort ettd m t m ts B cosg nai ad a r hw o ee h us dn o o a e ac? y hoi egg g n nta a u s h i n n ul pol sualtt iat ,e oatsadeeoeprneB g i t mt e rb m sib oh r s spr nle,n l lfxeec. y in h i e t e et e s i i v i vg e m tm k d cvrs n f m le oj te. y e i t mtri t i r m n ad o ae ioee ado u tcn c r B hln h o en h r g et n s i r a eu s pg e fe e a u s c an a a ope ohah ad iat a e aclrcm B bi fx lad r tg n t shr fely n v r m t m tacti . y e gl ie n ei m e t bn h i is i n eb oe tsde cagsn ico tw i t i uoi m yedIsot y ai a pno udn hne idetno h hh r rsy a l .n hr b hv g n r i c eci t a , n hnsieet l li siwtort etad usb c oet tl u rao h i us dn n oruj t n lc a e tn p h u s e. O cu e ht sgetgsm os lf a u br fesn. vn ui ai t for w aI ugsn iipsb o nm eor osEe pt g s eh s m i ie r a t n d e f t as t i crclad t dridetvt l emntt ceat o yI ob a t tte d u i a n s na z t s i ay l i ee hru nm , dut c h a w e ru a de s r l i a a u o t t ot ahree want thv sc a ies raosiwtt i t et Ir ue h m st ce vn a e s o ae uh nn nee tnh i h r u n .te is t li p h e s d s q r t m c vl r iy n t m c r pnil isott t m c w r! o uh u e bi ado uhe os iy n hr i o uh ok o n al t o s bi t , o s Iif esro e psv cnu osm pbse sm tisadooo t t a ai tb a ase odi fo e ul r a rl n tfl h sr e i t i h ea lw e sa pobt itco c r t t eett noh k ep adhuhuy but hm o-ol n r tn l te e , pa h ttn del n t gtl aot e t su i e u , s r a e i y o fl h m ai ooe sb cad o bstcne t t en g icy n hnsyo n en g fn uj tn hw et ovyh m ai det ad oet toe n s e o a n r l l s s dn . a ecu gdooeoh dfu t k f ai dci s ae o or t et We r nor e tf g t icla om k g ei n bsd n u u s e a r e f ts i n s o i idawso ad osi c,n tewtt por .Iis p t ptol s n v ul i m n cnc neado gt i h rg mt i l h a f at di d e he a sm y e h e r iac: es ne st T X B O P B IH R :E C E S: E T O K U LS E S T A H R :
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A pa aetacm ai :ot s ) hr cuclo pn s dc r m i e o B r od o pn s d koky )e r cm ai :i j es c e s c C croaos cnr s e )opri :og s n tn em D a ot aoe )l f e bv l h

Page 11 1 1 Terulit t a ,k pii o peyihard creative work. ht ae i e h t b sh m t le a tg r ot, o e a h i nn r s Tam kst r vy dfu tt c. t m tss s w cn m li poesIt e t eo rdc a ok icloe hMa e ac ia l ,ot p te rcs t ksi tpoue w r f t a i h i o e av . a m oa,n iae a kl t cetr one n. for i esro ot stfu s fr adt ks side hro e gi oeO cu et ai tpsa eore t t l a e c z s e s l t no u e si g on aisadt esro r a C m nat no r a h tgi api yug r t n i ai twi V R aul a twi n a d r n t , s e s t e h t e at lok i a o tfi . c abo wt pi ov w u h n e Ma e ac ia art,n a solb t gty ok g r t o i o al sb pol t m tss n ad r hu ea hb w ri ais r nt t aty ep h i t d u n t , f , e s e w o pr ieh a f mad a r onet hnhy e iIinteesrt to h ape a t r o n cne gi i e t set t oncs yh yu ct e t r c z w e . s a a l rm s f ma rf s nlo psrbt olyu ator l rorhdo e e n ui r po soacm oe uw u o w nyu e o yuci tb a co ei , d sf l t gty o en w o osee p y nntm n ad a nvrs ndo p c o a hb sm oe h den vn l a i r et n hs eelee ta i e f u t a su , i t e m s it ii s Wolyu cets n rt cesm oe h hs eep kd p ui nh rv ? u o acpa a a e hro en w o a nvr i e u a c e le d ta c pni rt pdot a uem Wh iiht e cet a t ce w o ae ee ec o s pe f i m su ? yst aw acpm t e hr h hv nvr l e on t ha s poue a oinli e f a e ac,nwntn ot ht y n pispy f e rdcd n ri p c om t m tsko o i f e io ad hooh ot ga e h i hg h s r l h sb c ntn aoteetee p et ntn if teod ht e a epc do uj t o i bur ndvl m n ,o i na byn w at y r xet t e , hg c o s hg c h e e peet t i n rnts dn ? ak d f t ceit tH wcn o en t c r nt h r f t a t et Whti oae hr h ? o a sm oee h s o e u ou e u s n a sa a sm tn t t e t m e e dn d? cn dnead osqet I olnvr o e i h t yh sl s o o Ia ac,n cneuny w u ee hg a h e v t t l d peu eoh kht cu t c a ac c s(cu t,ui ol b pey Te r m ttn t Iol e h dne lsIol r bt w u n e rt. h s i a d a a dy t dt t) dfec iI i r es know IadneI ohv ayn tlg e go adni j t f n e cn ac. dn ae noeei m I od tac gu t t l n m n s bcue ko a uc odne od. eas I nw bnh fac w rs N wI ntai t t a t ce ne tb po soam t m ti s f f mi o osy gh m t e hr edo e rf s nl a e ac n a r t m n a ha s ei h ia ro . B thu n t y t atne t d ht a e ac i b go aiad n y o gt usol h al sudra w am t m tss e od t,n ej di i d te e sn h i , t o n ? It ci ir ue tm rdttnmso, t rin san oece etn f ah gse cdo e a r s ii ih es o hrg fxim nad e n d e aa sn f e i t w ne iece t m e e a psv r ietoiom tn n ntr t s fe odrf ahr h sl s r asee p n f f ao ad oc a ronw ,t s e v e i ci s n r i eo i a, htoeshrf t i t et Iad gr tn itt t cea a i rst d sw ahp it eo h r u n ?fdi fcossoh e hrn rt y e e e r e sd s n ai ea br a ore,n nt e u o e f c av poes n t r u oas ec hi s n dse, fu sad ot ot m oa r te rcsadh e l fet t co e ad eis l h c ei e st hi c r t n course i if l aw yoh po s dn . h of e t le t t a tt ort et wl e h e u s Tah gs oaot f m tnIs buhv g n oet tl t l li siwt eci intbuio ao.t aotai a hnsiee u rao h i n nr i n n lc a e tn p h yus dn .teue n m t dn t l ad orn gJst aiyo eel n i ort et Ir is o e o,oo s n n tin.ut e bi tb r . df u s qr h o, ai h l t aA yu ab r lhn o hv n rhtiltor l pnnoethde. o cn ee , e yu ae o i t ni yu e uo i cncir t at g of c sf n l n Ipr u ryou cant teach teaching. coloeuao a a o p tc c. hyu n ai l, t a c Sho fdctn r cm le r kO ,o s i e e o cnae lssn ay hdod ee p etn w a o ad o cn erndo s a a t c s ier ciho dvl m nad ht t n yu a b ti tue k ae l l o n, ae b cba fcvl ado r a a ogne s n l w i ,yh w yiu s l kor eete n tpe r n r id ls p n (h hb t a, sr a d f iy pe az e o a c e n e t tor s n ib planned,n t roeae bto wl eeb ael ahr yu h yuls wl e a eo l adh e rfs) uyu invr e r t cei o ef l , l ae f a uwlgo e r le o. eci m as pnes n hns ,n bi tsa r n i tb ae pr nTah g en oensad oet a aiyo hr e l i n a s n y l t e ece et n aoe f a i . t ut s,lh euao dg e it w r w n xim n ad l ol rn Wiot eea t dctn er snh ol o t , v e ng h h le i e e d t hlyuad i t mt y rcm le uncs r e o,n wt h h a o p ty nees y p he e e el a. Is eet s p . t eta ntln. hyepn tbatad ae ,n a t prcy i l Su n r oaesTe r odo eu n ptr ad r fl me d se i s y tn e ntay uosi ayn eeJstkohm A d oem ot t,s nohm a rlcru le noe l.ut ltt ! n m riprnyle tt ! ul i k s a e al i t e

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12/15/12 SMP II : I LCO

A Mathematicians Lament

Algt udradht e ia a tm t m ts n t t e li , ne t t t r s n r o a e ac adh w rh I sn a h e t h i a a nto g go j oepsg ep tiB t n ts r odi a odo fxoi pol ot ui h a e n b n e . st i rhrsti h hrwsrotn tepcf morcol a eeo r,i bo otf i o xet o usho t ec g hg r ss m We e oti tc a pispe hr w j t at yt ? nt y go r t hoohr e , eu w n e r rn ee l s e s polthv aesnb cm ad faiat ec ohy a ep o ae r oal o m n obs r m t s t cn e a e c i i h e f co isc t u tnn oiy ni e.

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S L I T: A VA I

B t as oteShom t m ts ocr ie wtm n ut t nt u! col a e ac cne st l i ay h r h i n sf h tnshtae o i td wtt aiyo ea n isc t h g t hv ntn o o i h bi tgtl gn oiy i a hg he l t o e a eradroo eyf it c. hs s d s ruey l ba n t nm t, r s neTee t i a tr g i g r o na u e e tl ie vntdi l . s p sgetght w a gi t r l at ayi I i l ugsn t i e r o go re o l f m m y e i af e n i l e uhh g a prom ss dn aieuao, aw n u sc tns s a f ott et bs dctnt t e cd i t u s c i h d in n r n ad a r w yAs,s sibf ej teas ot a og i n nta a. l a Ia e r u bcue i ac ul o d o ,s a uj tapn thv sm m nae r taue os om a sb chpeso ae o e udn pa i ls de nt en e cc t t e aeo aehts t f u ooreci adern. h w hv tm k t ueh o s fut h g n l n g a a e c a n ai Im y er t to hv tb altr dn retf ot t a b teh yu aeo e b o e iodroi u u a e a l l f m at D ,ut t nt h w t c cir tr dWe o s t e MV bt as ow y ee h hde o e . r h h a l n a t c t mtr do t h hr u oe flwn t macst e hh o e f h i epr s oao i h ceso a e a reg p l ge bat ln m ai f i a. oolw u i e r l t c euf ad en g l esN tn ol t c et e h i u n ud y d b u o a r d gn uh w y tf c tr g drtf otu hs e i isc a a oo ehd r e oi upr ae an r i a s l l c odrada f m i ol w r! l rtns eas re n t o s t u n ok Wee nh g bcue s x r w dt a i t yn r ts o ,obcuehy i te sf le B t i h ie su nw nteas t mg b ue l t. uts e te e h ua r h ieat w aw a ak g hde td wtm t s xcy ht e r si cir o o i a . l e n l n h h B tow ne tr g drtb altd at ec udn e edhd r e o e b o o r m t? t i a s e i i h Wh? o w nttit mtcl le 2 p s 8?t j toa y Y u at rnh o a u t47 l 39 Isu nt oa e ca u s qetnhte m n e h ya o s rak gF rht ae uso t vr ay i t er l a si . o t m tr i a y g - -d e n a t, m sadults dn fludrad eiap c-a e r m t,n ot o uy ne t dc ll evl at ecad tl sn m a u i i h yu xet i g drthv a l rocpo? r o o nt o epctr r e o ae c acnetn O d yu o hd a s e i crihy ne t dtIis p t er f t ti o a f e udra i t i l o ayo h k d f et sn ? s m y o l r a n t hi la i . for i a b dn,uIh ktl a l e n atin O cu et n e oebt tn i t ty c c rn g s c i ui e m de m rhr t n odMuh eetw i nl e o n os oe a h go. c btro a utt i w m a t t ih r ntacrsy bunm e k k i a r uoi aotu br i sn ul i t sc . Te w ashould w d wtyug hde im tc s hn ht e o i on cir n a ls h l n h a? P y a e! ec t mC es n G , e ad aka m n l gm sTahh a e hsad oH x n B cgm o, S ru ad i, ht e Mae p gm . o uzsEps pot n Nm w a vr k u a a eD pze. xoe s e . l t mtsutn w e ddcv r sn gs eesr D n h o iaos hr eutee oi incs y o e ti e i a n a. t w r aoto tn n t hi ehlt mtbcm ate n or bunti ade n u,e h o eo e cv ad y ao c q p e i c av m t m tatne . r te a e acl i r ei h i hk s Ise si w b t i a a f rkWht w d-m hse tem le e ea n n wu i . ai e ee pai k d kg ls f z at ec o uhhtus dn ed p obi altad n r m t s m c t ort et n u nte g b o d ad i i h a u s n e sb at utc r ? Ih kh f g a ri it tfr tg coldvioc av tn t a r t rksh oc an sho eo fr te i e r ee s a ei s d ei epes n fn k dw e t f co ot s dn it xr i oay i , hr h u tn f e t et so so n e e ni h u s m m re a sf m l,n vcblyisadhneu it e oi dt , ru sad oau rl ,n t r rte z e o a a s t e g ga t mo s na idet Pean t orws ok r t a! h n t drz t s r rgo r w rf c o y e a d e s p i m o oe d
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SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

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12/15/12 SMP II : I LCO

A Mathematicians Lament

Buaepresolbd gia. acl c ow i a usryh o so d e o f t e c e tud tsn hm b comne taf t f h h n dctl erisu oy natm i a s e e zh Y st m siprnow i it t a e ac ia a f m e, e ot ot tf h hsh m t m tss n r o h m a c a h i tr dn b hm n e g f p au ! l h ysi olb n ef oe y u a bi so l sr Ar t e, w u e i i n re e i, t d g c polke ae bs tns bunm e ad hpsf ep nw f ai h g aotu br n sae, r e w ci s o it c. uts invro ermrtm m rao,rs n a eB t iwl eecm f o e oitndi, sn h l o e zi l l l te,n ee isY uertns y o ghmad o e u sad xrs . o l nh g b di t n yu cr ce a i n e

S L I T: A VA I

Page 13 1 3 r e br ht ae tyuWe ae i n oaus adrg e m ew am tr o o. hv ml s fdl w nen m ts l i o t i a ud i eav b p s r i sh surroob sur r n wt ngte l o mn t qa otf qa d o h i u u e e e mns a oe2anhi ed,n asle n i a ht ee i 4ac l vr it r asad bo ty od w a ovr u l eh ul e s w ai en. n t r snsht e w rnvri nh ht m asA dh e o it t y e eeg e t t e a ah e v e cac td cvr r vnsc tnso t m e e. hy ee hneo ioeo i etuhh g f h sl sTe nvr s n i re v hd n nai pol ttn aoto er tt b,n t a a egg g rb m oh k bu tb fsa d yado n e i , u re c a it mt dseo t hi e r e o. hy e nvr r t nh h ei f e n u o m t dTe w r ee ee e e r r c q h e tdh ht y f ak dse tnh wtnm e n ac n o t io om ni raosi i u br o ni t l e sr n li p h s e B bl i pol t lsn R i Ppr ,o ay n n rb m a e ,o h d ay sn Liber Abaci,o oa e bt n u n Ars Magna. riprnyn cac f t mtee gtuos Moem ot t,o hneo h o vn ecru al re i aot qetni a as e d e rt y olakt bua uso; w s nw r bf eh cu s i i t e o e d .
SMP II : I LCO

B t e ohv t eo ee s dnti et a e ac f uw dn aei f vr t et n nm t m tso t m r yu ov h i r t m e e!t o cn rso poltd cvrh Pt gr n h sl sIt k eti f ep o ioet y aoe e v o ue r e s e h a Ter . o cn o epct ae g ci td i hoe H w a yu xet e vr e hdo ot m h a l ? I o Lt b c aaot i I cm ln g but cm le dn. es e l rbuts o p in aot e o p t t e h. m ai h e asne fradnetnht y n pispycn xad bec oa n i no,io ad hooh,ot tn t v i sr l e pr etermt m t m ts u i l . htosm a t t e pcv f h a e ac crc u Taden enh s i o e h i ru m t a nti , cn u,n t dvl m noa nweg bs hv n o tnt hi eadh ee p etf ko l e ae ae o ao e q e o d p c. for t y oWe hu hv bt II b cta l eO cu eh d. sol ae o .f oj t a s e d h e o pnu mbi t f toe i , den m a I at tb a edl e go a o n s ei os en w nio e l u n o r d t t t l t w y nh o es eB t eat ,ep l rbtr hn h a o t t ri . ut f i pol e n eew e e e h d h cs ea t t pouto e otf e rcs Ar lpr ii f pey h rdccm s uot poes e ape ao o ot e h . a c tn r r de nto ermm m ri a uc ope si o e f m os ocm f o e oi g bnh fom , cm sr z n t o wi g or w . rn yuo n t i Y sbte ryu a wi yuo n om yu edoert e,ubf e o cn r or w pe s o ne tl nh o t e a e a hbt h poes a tbg sm w e . o hv tw l l ae Te rcshso ei o e hr Y u aeo a p . n e k bf e o cnu. e ryu a r o n N ,o hv thv sm tn yu at r toward. hde cn oyu aeo ae o e i o w nt u hg o n C ir a l n wi pe s n s rs t yertr d n wi. p c o r om ad t i as h l no e ad r A i e f t e oe e a a t e e wi g y s-er lia odrl i ,n t sei ad rn b a iya o s w neutn adh plg n t i x -d f hg e l n pnt tn r rdn m k iesoEe vryug hde cn uc ao e os o aet ss. vn e on cir a ui r t l y l n i etog,n t y aea l w akyt io w at e f n nsnsadh hvn c e hte isn r ht p o v e t u i y m t t y rui . e rh a sg e e e n B t n m tdfetI m taagae fs w , i a ui a i r ?s t a l ug oi o nwt l st h f n n e h n t hl sr osm o t taeo eer d e ryu a uet ot fy bl h hv tb l n bf e o cn s i s sa ae o ? N ttlMa e ac int l gaei a avn r D oaa. t m tss oaa ug, n dete o l h i n t s u. m si ssek nt r nugip bcuehy hoeo uia a ao el gae s l eas t cos t cn p h a my e abeiehida wtllb c dt Is,n os c t br a t r es i ie l k o ?foi o bt l o vt e i ht a t s t s ae t t d rn hrogY sa ea a onom t m ta h o l ad esn. e, cri m utf a e acl e de tn h i sot n hs vl d vrh cn rsbt iin w y s na hrad a eo e oet eti,uisn o a es tl h v e ue t e i.
13/25

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.maa.org/devlin/LockhartsLament.pdf

12/15/12

A Mathematicians Lament

Mot a e ac idn wtarn oea u ocfewta sm t m tss oe i f d vr cp foe, i h i h i e f h d g msrb d n npi Ma e ac iad las a be i r cbl o a ak . t m tss n a y hs en aa i e n h i w aot esad vl b i ar sed t sm o wtw i yu bui a,n a a al d tncnsh y bl i h h o d u ee a e s h c cos tr r et. s asoc r a e,Wht e ed r hoeo e e niA G us nee r d aw ne a ps t m k e notions,onti s nto tn. ao

Page 14 1 4
SMP II : ui n ot pr s om t m ts dctno e I LCO B t n oe f e u oe f a e ac euao thl st h p s h i i p

s dn tn ia oe r i adoi l a,n tdvl t i t et h kn m rpe s n l c w yado ee ph r u si ce ga o e unti r sn g kl oa ot s dfi n ad qat tee oi si? D n l f ee eni s n iv a n l a s tl h it o f m l sa e t mns fus dn ? o u shr nh i oort et r a p e d u s N t y o Iay i , e u etyt hsh opse fc oh dn.fntn t cr nss m a t poi eet e t hg h r e e t f odlgh mn. n lci oay i cm srmsln fui t i Met auy fn k d o e f o i l e d n a t n o vg pol s or lnt o bi td o tsl t m rb m yu e,of m e go hw o o eh . e sf r n l v e pr i a a eisi c o eg erg D n t y edh u u g cr r c ne rni en? o h ne t sn e n e n i te e tin t t er i nlu i l poi s I t t h w rn gh t tdi acrc u rv e?s t aw y e ai a h a t o ru m d n h t c m t m tsn col e h a e ac isho a h i ? H wm n s dn t i l ru c s s ioe a b wir o ay t et a n i a r ls wl n dy e r s u s k g t te a e l e t? e Taint h w t c l ru ,o w y t ett et ht ow y ee hi a r nr h s dn a iWe s a t te e u sk . t c telh n vr n,ottiolt fu po soa. e ho ngt ee oent rn n h u r rf s nl a ie y o a y e te e i s Iay aet m svl b sif a c nso eg er bi n n cs, e ota al kl r si ttrni ei e g h u e lo ei n s n alttn c avladneednyTeat i ayn b oh k r te n i pnet. h l tn noe e i ei y d l s hg nesso e ed itb trained.

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : a eog. uw aaot oe t etw o rie s dn I LCO Fi nuhB t htbut s s dn h a n r t i r h u s e te e

S L I T: A VA I

The Mathematics Curriculum

h tlpiutn aot e a m t m tssagt shoint ht msn ery a f h g but w y a e ac it hi col ow ai ii u nli h h i u n s s sg t f t at rin at l a e ac bi dn ior a e ac c s s bt h a t t e s o c am t m ts e g oen um t m ts ls u e ch he u h i n h i ae w ait rii p c: e of e ha odsute i f m tn nw a e ht h ent l et cn sd ep fetcv d io ao ko n st se sa h u r i s r i n h m t m ts u i l .Iit e o tt e c sr o aeat w aort eta u a e ac crc u t i nw oa a l el k txcy htus dn r p h i ru m sm k o o l u se aa s w at y rbi epsdonh nm om t m tsad o t y rbi git ht e a e g xoe tit a e f a e ac,n hw h a e g n h e n e h i e e n hre it poes a dnh rcs m e . Te ott i tn aot is-ae m t m ts u i l ii rit Tii h m ssin h g butsocld a e ac crc u st idy h s r gi k h l h i ru m s g i. s epc l tenh leg dsFo shotsho cyo i,n s tts t t sm seil r it a rr e. rm col col i tcyad teo te h a e ay u et a o ,t t a a, e eat i s rbi siad oenh sm eat a adnh sm eatre Fr xctn a e g a n dn it a e xcw y n it a e xcodr a hg e n d e e . f mbi d tbd n ustyh O w ln te ffi, otep hv s p r e g iu e ad peb ts rei s toaasm spol ae i l o n sr i l a a fr e my acp dh adr m dlm tcrcl a bi snnm u wtm tie. cet tss na oe a u i u s e g yoy os i a t l e i t d h ru m n h h sf Tiiiia lcnet tw aIa t dem t t i aht a e ac cn h snm ty onc do ht clh l dr y h d t m t m ts a s t e e le a h ee a h i b a agd s sqec o b c ah e gn o e a m ravne,rh hr e r ne a a eune fs j t ec bi ism w y oe dacdo i e r u es n g t nh pei sTe fcitm k shom t m tsn a h t r o . h eet o ae col a e ac io race sm s dn a a e vu f s h i t o e t et r u se ha ft r ad a n w r t t e ci i lg ei .A d hreat de aed oo e ,n pr t or h t i hdsfl bh d n w e xcy os hs e s y a h r l ai n n e l tsaeed Wht w i g t eis le Is sd aeo o hr It ed o h r l ? ai ai at fi i ?t a a r tnw e .nh n yu e i c a s t n h nh n c e e v be cet otf m t m taeuao,n yu oee ko i en ha d uoa a e acldctnad o dn vn nw t e h i i t . R am t m ts oscm ia a t rin sc tn a a AgbaI el a e ac den o en cn h es o uhh g s n l rIidea. h i t e i e
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12/15/12

A Mathematicians Lament

Pouj l d ot certnthyog t s na crhldemr saaemn o r l et y t hs w a h . e a d Tea e f c s il h g t bbsen ae w rehyae ouhh not drace.i u drotih m tad f h s mc ad uohe oepkt uArt is t a r u c l rn ye tss iae ee , a a t r ru m i h f y peeth o hrrmse g a e ac a a ogn w o . s r u, e ae m t r n i ref ei m t m ts s n r i hl A ae lw hv a a v sm o n h i ac e st h crcl wtn ht i le pcv o t m t chr c, fg et clco o u i u i o ioc pr ete rh ac oe near m n d oetn f ru m h s ra s i e i e a e li asrdoi adehi e,ne olb t es iw i t y a b r ue ts pbs t t c n t n usuid n yh aen h hh cn ee cdo t -y oe p s c q t y e c e d e s p rcdr . t poeu s e e

Page 15 1 5 Ip c od cvrad xlao, e aeu s n r u tn. nvrer s dn n l e fioe n ep ri w hv re ad e li sWe eehaa t et a s y o tn l g ao u sy gw n do e itolm k ay es trs a u bro ngte o e ad ai ,I at tsef cu ae n sneo ae nm eta eav pw r n I n e i d i i , f n t to gt r l naptri o cos io enh r ioant d e ae o dh yu eae l etae f u hoet m a t e p cl I e w hv u a ay tn y t e c r . sa t ce adet os r etgh eav epnnre a a daccompli wtn e hr n t b k pe nn t ngte xoetu s fait a s xo s i e i l i o h m no ot as ec bh dh co eo ee t t ia hi . etn f e et ts ei ts hi ,rvnh is co e i h hi n i c at c Ip c om ai f pol sw i mgt a ta yt s od e eda, n l e f en g lrb m , h h i l do sn ei fi r i st a nu e c he h s vs e o ucae tr rs fius n n dbt ado f lg f e ac ny n hroyn nhrde i i od cso ad ea ,n tae i ot m t ui ad a n i t rt e o s i e en h i t m m t m tsw hv it dols n r udnee issei tt t hi e ne a e ac, e aen e j e ad e natxrs ,pci oh e n u udr h i sa ys d ce f c ec q d cso,n s d cnet f mec o eadrmm t m ts s w o t tehr ius nad o ionc dr ah t rn f s i s e o h o a e ac a a hl h nie h i ea t t s dn nrhiecehv t f g si a o o w y uh tn mgtae o e h t et o t r ahraeh o it e hw r h sc ah g i hv cm eu s et e ge d i h u it f tl e pnh i p c. er a s Ip c oa a r pol cn xiw i s dn cn ae ei n aot ht e n l e f nta rb m ot t h h t et a m k dci s buw at y a ul e e n c u s s o h w nt i od tm a,n w antn t y i tcdyt y rit d uj t ta at e w rso enad htoosh ws o oi, e a n e sb c do n hr i e h f h e sa ee ed ssqec oum ta d n a rr dfi n.Te u i l ioss d i nlseune fn ovt ad pii eni s h crc u s bes wt e ie o it o ru m e h jgn n nm nlu ,emnlf n o eproehno rv eece wt a o ad o ec tese i yo o t r u s t tpoi t hr i r ar g r h p a d a s h sm tn tt t e t eto. o a e ac nnh w r w u bt r ai t s o e i oe t s dn nN m t m ti it ol ol o em k gh e hg s h u s h ia e d d h n e sne sd tcos2 /ia mxd u br w i 5 ia poefco.Te esls ii tn: 1 s i nm e he / s n i rprr tn hy e e sn i 2 e , l 2 m ai r equal f c i ot u. hy rt sm eatu br ad aeh sm eatrpr s o rn ul dTe a h a e xcnm e ,n hv t a e xcpoei. r yg o ee s e t e Wh ue sc w rs u i of r g d? o ssuh od otd f uh r e se o t a O cu et f esroeto enko l g oa o tsdfi nhnonpe for isa ai tt sm oe nwe e f pils eni t ti i s i r e s s d ne it a o sr t mtc a sm tn bat ln tfdhi w m ai . vnf e g eht bs h o r t o e i euf adoi t r n en gEe i ar t a ai e ee hg i u n eo n w e a c cm o vcblyo m t m tss a al tssiH wsdhtf-r e a o m n oau rf a e ac ivl b , ii t. o a t fhg dr r a r h i u eh n t ai a s e t t gt sy qar ta it d ff r i d hp,btrnvri n r sno s a ht a udi e ln e o u s e sae ua eeg e ae o tue u o l r s a a o -d e v a w rsi oj te ad cutea p .Hg shos dn m sl rtueh od le cn c r n on r m l i colt et ut a o s t k eu , ex e h u s en e scnf co,sc s n br ii f t r ioaot cseuco,1 cs eat ntn x,a a abe ao o h e p clf e oi f tn /o x, u i e v tn r e c r h n ni (dfi n i a m c ieet l e ha t dci tue& ip c on.) ht a eni wt s uhn lc aw i tsh ei no s l e fad Ta it o h tl u g e s o na ts ai l sot n, hl vrrmfen cn rnucl b sisl i u h pr u rhrada o oef i et ety atat l, t wt s i t a c h d o f h u t i ae s i h l (hr s t r sc a t e i ae i otim rht i lci n ads ftr w e a o e ,uh sh vrn hv d d u s e ioc ac et n iouey e hs e se e ) e s ra d , tl n vl ia e w e r iad r i si or cm u tns oogrns eTu w o a en n r hna d n pe s h ba o pti in l ea iu. hs e u a p ce p d ao n s c tr um tc s s i pils o ec teo i o n ae lt or a ls wt o tsnm nlu f t w sk. ue h a e h ne a r rs Ipatet crcl intvn o uh sqec ot i,r esa is n r i , e u i u s oee s m c a eune f p so i a,st a cc h ru m oc d i sqec onti sA pr t m t m ts ostoa er l om scly blad eune fo tn. pa ny a e ac cnis f sc ts f ytasm o n ao el h i s ei t i s re f t i ai li . on cir a g e n .O llecnhy e u so h r n u tnY ug hde r i n+ ad n a ra t b l r e m p ao l n ev yt e ets d i n t nxn adh a hm opr t ssF ayt y r nut wt ,adh ad yn t l e y fa n ee. i l, e a re h e ec eh nl h e i ot a dnh ue fs,g n ihy rde e w ry ad Al n ci t it s on l , f(x),adf e a em d ot ,dn l d r e n e i o t e h . wt uhv g a a i lm ai f m t m taeprne iotai hd sg en g l a e aclxeec. h n ne nu h i i Tipor is f lfe ip c t t ahradet o at rcneal h rg m soi yi dn l eh t ce n t b k u os a ri y s a r x m a ae s xo h lb pei,eriavneeat w as dn wl e o gdw tt vrpg o r c ya n dac,xcy htt et ib di ,o noh e ae f dt s l u s l n e y ee isIinttl no m noi scn-erl ba t etbi akdo a u t xrs .t oaa ucm o tfd eodyaa ers dn e g se tcl le ce s l n g u s n ca [ x +h) f( ] h f vru f cos s t t e wl ae seh w e t yae f( x) / o aosu tn f,oh t y ihv n ts hnh t r i ni ah l e i e k
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12/15/12

A Mathematicians Lament

cl l ae ya le N tay o ovtns i nnrxet )o w y uh a u s f er a r a rln m tao ig e ( epc d f h sc a cu w s t. u l ii v o e r se i lr dmcm i tn fpri s olb oie s ahuh srt ra emn ya o o b ao ooe tn w u e f tet log I u h e r g n ni ao d nr ,t m ee e m n t ce w ortep iw asc ah g i t enadh khy rdi t i aye hr h t o xln htuh tn mg m a,n tn t a o gh r a s y a i h i e e n e s dn aao, hnnat t misutn m rbrg a pol tb gtn vr t et f rw e if t h t j oe oe oi m t rb m o e oe oe u s v co e i s n h e t wt ad t y at eo o O , sp gt ? K i.Whtoh w nm td? hj tl in O . h e u u i

Page 16 1 6 A o eea p it tin os dn tepesn rao ia uncs r nt rxm l sh rn g ft et o xr iom tnn n nees i h e e ai u s s f i al y cm la dom m ry eas asm d t t te eo i ihv m ai . os n o pct f , e lbcue to e ia fu prdt l ae en gD e ay ie r e sn u r i wl n mdlshoa ert cehv t s h sc e h h iak g is dn tr h s i e coll bae hraeh l t tl w y es si h t et o e r e d g a eie u g n su s pa e u br ls e enh e n svn a |- | 2 D t s hpls i pt t o t nm ex i bt e te ad ee sx 5< ? oh e oe syn t x ok h e w r e e l e eb at rr l blv t y rhln s dn b pean t mf a os ldyya u ose l eeeh a e i t et y r rgh o psb a,er h ay i e e p g u s pi e r ie s hnew e t y i te pri wtnh cn xoa i e d es nlem t o a ec, hnh mg b oe tg iit ot tf h hr i ni ago ey rn e h an h e e g -m o r asat eisae I obiIxet e a s p cpi ec o edcd ae btcm t pc? dut. epct y r i l oy g ah t r eae fr r r c t h em y n h t dcd, ab cag gh f to t h hgto r ad emn wtpi w e a eaem ye hni t o s rh i lhcls n ba i i re hn n n e n e gi o, g h d shoss maott i okad eo e t i n in acm le colyt dp h r o,n bcm sh r wt g co pc. e s eb eu t i i Ma e ac iaotrb m ,n pol s ute aeh f u oa t et t m tss bupol sad rb m m sb m d t o s f s dn h i e e e c u s m t m tal . a f ad r te fsan a i a b,t etadhiece a e aclf Piu n c avl r ttg st y es dn n t r ahr h i i e nl e i y u ri m u s et s solaa t e b eggdnh poes hv gda,ohv gda,ioen hu tli s e nae it rcs ai i sntai i sd cvrg d lm e n e n e s i ptr , ai cn c r ,osutg xm l ad on r a p sdvi a u et ae sm k g oj te cntcn ea p s n cute m l,ei g r m n , tn n eu s r i e ex e s g n s ad rqi ec o e s okS ei t hi e ad e os ias ntay uots n ctu g ah t r w r. pci e n us n m t d wl re a rlotf i i n i h f c q c h li ul h poesa t y iht i l:oi le f m btr n ay onc doad s n rcs sh d ioc l nt o t r ,uog i l cnet t n a a , e d s ray s a d o acl e , oto to t i rb m bcg ud u rwh fh r ol -akr n. g ,ep e o Egs t ce ko t tplg n pouc tn rbsl r dn cn xor d g nl e hr nw h sei ad rnnii a et a e ia ot tfe i i a s h a l n ao e en e an ad rn. ioyece ko t ta e ad a s ruie sn w e r oe f m n wi gHs rt hr nw h nm s n dt a n tetg hne vdr t i t a s a e e nr i m o t ufd g akt y fvn . y os a e ac euao r a s c it h n ln bcs roeet Wh de m t m ts dctne i t knh e oi o s h i i mnu e n e etcn r C m a yuo n xeec ol rn a erwtB rad usl i t n ety o pr or w eprne f a i l ba i er R s l ne h u ? e i e ng g h tn e s r oetn e lco: cl i w s aeoerb ha: h surot smoto I a m d tl n y er e qa f e u f a tT e h w nm e ieul t smot i qa snr sd ywc u br s qat h u f e sur i e e b ti s o e hr e ca e t i rdc hd ot vget e w ats enad h r out Ia nt e ausi a ht im atn ep . h d h w e Iolnte e brh w rsm to te t bo a hn cu or m et od, yu rh w h ok t d m e t r e m ha, h h intt u tm ieet ay a. y edw i d osm le yn lci n w y c d i a tl n Aeh g r l ay i r t dy rtnse l n dfe t a? i ay f no e

SMP II : I LCO

I otn t t vrfrSryeci m t d hv ipoe dn h kh e a. u lt h g e os aem rvd t i as y i e a n h sc t n i eh . n e Y u en o m a training m t d. eci ia es hm ne tnh ; e osTah gs m s u a raosi h n y li p i os or ue m t dO rhr solsyi o ne a t e nte i a e o. ra eIhu a, yu ed d qr h t d f m t d o poalnt vrgo t ce Iyu ohv e o yu e rbb oa e ode hr fo dn ae h r y y a . t eog oaelgo yusb ctb alttk buin or nuh f f i f oruj t e b oa aot iyu en r e o e l t o n o eia a r ad pn nos a,o w l olyu w vi , nta n sot eu w yhw e cu o c n ul a l d udradtA d pai obi s c it n e etcn r ne t i n sek g fe g t knh i t n ety sn ? n n u e ne h u , ii hci hwt crcl ie is c it svn et s t sok g o h u i u t lst knh eet n ? n t n e ru m sf u e e h
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S L I T: A VA I

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T tiaclh gt ihioee adt fsd eo tn i ohm tahum ztac cu e i h lt r li sn t i m tn oate htn devrs n poan r cn rs ah ki loa aa v ocr dn r o te uoi! e fl hg s r e u h v et e e u Te in m rm no ot s t nf e hd eehpee. hr s o oe etn f eeh ihy a nvrapnd e i h a t
SMP II : I LCO

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Page 17 1 7

S L I T: A VA I

D yu xetorrt cetb altg e o i idazd o o epcyua e hro e b o i yun v ul , ta e v di i e ko l galav e buyupii ? o o epchro nwe eb di aotor a tg D yu xetet d e c nn ko ay i aot eat r hnr ya oa ht y B t nw ntn but l te ude er fr io ? u hg h sh e d s tsr srul I oepcay i ot k dI n ws i e s. eos, dn xetntn f e i , ol i t r o i y t hg h n y hw e S yu l eh m tt ce ? o o b m t a e hr a e ha s N , b m t clrt trdcshm Te or eia oI l eh uu h poue t . h po dvs r a e te a e l e ti t i et n a oldi w at y e enrndo o rn h r s ad r n o g ht e be ti td. yg e b , e y n h v ae I srm sot ml ehi t etad a w at y rbi u otf e o t r u n n ht ht e a e g m e h v e sd s e h e n f cdo ut mtog. hy nwit i er t t i o e tpt e h uhTe ko nh r ash is r h r e h t at m ai ls n dg d gTe cn es t t e hv be m d en g sad er i . hy a sneh t y ae en ae ne an ah cg ia r tolr h g ah ebt e l kh pr ete osn g asuc si m ci ,ut ya t e pcv e -u n n h c e s i nee tudradt roi tgit. hy n ko t y eddo ne t io tfhaa siTe ol nw h sn , g n t y e hv tgt e t et ayo nxya aeo et s dn r d f eter h u se r . D yuel tn t t ott eta cpb ooe tg n o o r l h kh m ss dn r aal fpri o ay i a u se e an sc a i l ea tc a t i w m t m ts uh h he lso r t h r n a e ac? g v ee e o h i Iw hnsy eeehtr teesn gso i o or f e oet blv t c av r oi it h h f u l i a ei a n o g r s dn ,n t t e cn hnliw y o e lwt mtwi t et adh t y a ad t h d w ao h o r u s ah t e, l e t e ht y ae o esy aot hkser Te rb mint a io ppr rs s buSaepa ? h pol s ot t sr s a e e h t s dn cn hnlii t toe f eece cnTe h t et a ad tt h nn ot t hr a. hy e e u s t e , a s h a s v nvr rvd ntn t m e e,o o cu t y os lave eepoe ay i h sl ss hw ol h psb di a hg e v d e iy s s dn Iay aet rw u ov ulb aag os dn t et n n cs, e ol bi s e r e ft et u ? he d o y n u ie sad bi,shriiay uj t ual ss dn n r tn aiya t esn n sb c btt att et te l t e e, e u s w u le r ik m t m tso w aiel i ad of ts ol i o d le a e ac f ht r l s n nt rh dk s i h i r t ay , o i pr r m ce oi e e e okr f. vs y t B tu lw w na oort ettl ra aistf c ad usry e atl fus dn oe n bs eof t n e l u s a c as si. ht w aa u i l if ,n t t w yt s kl Tas ht crc u so adh h iso l s ru m r as i uir t ra crit e s clhr f tw ne or nom h e r ea i ls o a a s e ed u f e e tn m e , d d c s dn tko :n p s n itoadh ag s f t nlad t et o nw oe l oesw ,n t nl oar g d u s u e e i e a u t10 er sTee rntp i so m sy r t f lg. po 8 dg e. hs a ooio ,r uh aii e i s e e nn t c en s O t cna . t m tasute,sf o nt ri et nh otr Ma e acltc r ue lro a n n d e ry h i r u s u ,ev e ad ee pd iia rb mcn x ad ev t i en g n dvl e wtn pol ot t n dreh r ai o h e e, i em n f mt tot t o em s e atn p s n teule ( r h cn x S m t e w w noe l oeo qazr a o a e. i u o s is-ae o 2 at ecad nh src oa pe t n ocld m d r m t)n o t uae f shr h l i i h e f ee ag s f t nlad po oehn 8 dg e. hra n nl oar g d u tm rt 10 er sTe r o e i e a a e e e c es;vrh gse te n raoa Iit s rt t f t preee tn irav ad e tnlt h t yh as yi li li . s e o a m tr nt st ed g ae ,oj t e ni . ts u h n I gt gid fl or ytam m oj b! aiat ec ei t oa yum scl u b- m o B s r m t, m t r n e l i u c i i h a rh D yu r o o ntg ehtt etsoll ri li t o o o d yu oar t s dn hu e nt lg ? e a u s da ?
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SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

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A Mathematicians Lament

Tadpns n hto m a b .Iyu en ai a hteed o w ayu en y i fo m a hv g n t n apeii f t pol s fonn ad r ni , e pr ao o h rb m ocutg n a ag gt c tn r e e i r n h avn gs frui ad a i , e ii tn e en dat e og p g n nmn t d tco bt e a a o n g h sn i w r r eti adh tn ie,n sm i a f e ioi l e e n tn n t h gt lad o ed ot ht c p s ao e i sf e h s ra dvl m nonm ess m , e ysI oh k us dn ee p etfu bryt st n e, d tn ort et o e h i u s solb epsdo uhh g.fo m a t rtm m rao hu e xoe tsc tnsIyu enh o e oitn d i e e zi

Page 18 1 8 oat ecatwt uay ney g ocp afm w r, e fr m t f s iotn udri cnet la e okt n i i c h h ln u r h n.fo m a ep rgh nttl bi sat afe rus oIyu en xli t oaa ov u f t tv g p on e l o ch i o osvnsh sm a svn rus fv, e ysIyu en fee it a e see g p ofet n e.fo m a e o i h m k g reht x =7 5t n oD i m t m tshu ai au t 5 7 x , e n. o g a e ac sol n l a h n h i d a as en ioen ptr ad rtg euf ad l y m a d cvrg ae s n c f bat ln w s i tn ai n i u m ai f ep ntn. en g lxl aos nu a i
SMP II : I LCO

Whtbugo ey D n s dn poeh g t r I Hg aaotem t? o t et rv tnsh e s t i r tu s i e? n h ShoG o ey prcea p ow ayu at a c s so col em t a eetxm l f hto w nm t ls t r f e h ae b? e

High School Geometry: Instrument of the Devil

hrintn qi s vx goh at r f sa i i im na hv gh pia e s o i ue o ei tt u o oa ctn n c ets ai t r r e hg t n e h hg d t n e m y tgtfivnmoe d pn ispot n nvr a a o iseps lh g s a eoh eo fr u ih upr A d eew s w ln hec tn a r s fe s . f oi iiosnr fs f n a tahru,s i ShoG o eyIipeilbecause i nd u,o aaer d sr ce sa Hg col em t.t r sy si l i e e o h r s ce t ishos tm t irdc s dn tt a oa u et am ksto e dne u. scol ae pt noue t et oh r fr m nt t ae i vr agr s t ot u s e t g h s y o P sg sh a n iw i s dn wli l gt egg ite a e acl oi a t r an h h t et ifay et naenr m t m ta n e e c u s ln l o u h i r sn gts is tcs a e ac ai ha,et y gh vresne fr te e oi , ivu aak m t m ts ts er dsoi t e s c oc av a n h r t h i t t r n e y e ei ri aa u et o oi t s dn n y etf if c an ad euf sb c ao lr m n pi n gh t et ej m notsa i tg n bat luj t tn g , s n eu s o h sn i i u e, ad e aet d alghmf mtni aot a ia a r adn i e a. n pr nny ibn t r h k g bum t n nta n iui w y m l s i e o in h ul tt v Te ehnmbh dh isbe n dv u. h s dn v t if tt nd n h m cai ei tssut ad ei sTe t et ii si s ne ad s n i l o u -cm r u s prye b a osuhopils eni spooi n,n nti sadshn l l a l d y n nl gtfo tsdfi n,rpsi sad o tn,n it s wy az a ne it o t o ao e o ad a s k g w ae a a f may a r crsy r ttn busae adhi n pit i l end w yr n nta uoi o iui aothps n t r na ny o u l i t ni o e ptr b a yt acnot ao ioh sldagae n ai i f m tfocld ae s y ss m t i ci tnn t te l ug ad ria o aos-ae tn e i d r i t ei n n t tc l r f l rago eipof f m lem t ro o r c . Al e po ai ,em t c sib f t m sm n l ad m tnl dsute l t hrs ego ey lss ya h ot etl n e ooay etcv ma d r a re ay i l r i cm oetf e nrK 1 m t m ts u i l . t r a cu e m y i t o pnnot et -2 a e ac crc u Oh m t or s a h eh h i e h i ru m e h s d e bat li,r uin cg,uigo ey lst oelad r l t te. euf bdo pt ia aebt em t c sis pn n c eyo u d i r u t n r a i y u l rr (pa ny a i aalopt g l e po ai . A pr t Im n pb fui a m t hrs e el c e t l a n d) Wht hpei it ss m t udrin ot s dnsn i nApofht , ai apn gsh yt ac ne n g f e t et iui . ro t i s n e e i mi h u tt o , as a a e aclr m n ia ok fco, pe .tgaitsatisfy. bat lro m t m taa u ets w r oftna om I ol o h i g , ii s s A euf pof i u solep i adthu ep ic aydel ad l at. w l re, e-rt hu xln n i ol xln l r,ep ,n e gnyA e- i nw l ae d a, s d a el y e l l t w t l fd c a u ethu f lk a p s ocow t,n b a ecn fgt i hu rr hh r m nsol e le slh fol a rad e bao olh t ol ee t g d ei a e i s d fs e si adlmntt mn. n i hu b charming. pi n i i eh i A dt ol e r t l a e d u s d Te intn ca i aot htasso pof go ey lsSueta hr s o i hr n buw aps f roi em t c s t n r e hg m g e r n r a. d s e peet aid n dg acom t w i t i ocld pof a tb cnut a r n d riad om t f ai h hh r -ae ro r o e odc d s e g i r n c es l s e e f m ts neesradnprpie snii t thde w o i tp na a e o aa uncs y n i porta i sn h cir h ws o l t gr n r a a a stg a l n h a d rett il e b gns n sei. e roh ro r y eu ad pc s f e fw s e

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A Mathematicians Lament

f sn c h s t l n he e w c sele:asm sei it cs f iiai. bg wtt ea p oto r sdsok to e pci n a e otsn nyWelei i h xm l f oLtns el io

Page 19 1 9 N wt f t i t tsay apn it uncs rm dy g f e a rwt o h i tn h uul hpessh nees y udi ot w ts i e r hg a s l e a n h e h ecsv nti . pa nyoe antip sek f o rs di soe uti xese o tnA pr t,n cnos l pa ot c s le;n m sg e i ao el my w oe n v e bre a e tt m A d os p nm si e n e ,o ee ad b. l oa nm soh . n nti l a e lel 1 ad l 2 rvnan a t e me k i n i n We utacri tHg ShoG o eysl tadmadr l ato to t s m s( od go i col em t)e cr o n ie vnpis nh e c n h r e n re n e le,n t ne roh le ui t sei e o tn i sadh rett i s sgh pc ll nti . n e f en n e a i ao n A D

Y u e,o w gt clhmAB ad o senw e et a t o le n CD. n G dob yu hu o ih llbr A d o f i o sol mt eie a rd d t t t s o t re tt length ot le ( l sIh kht hwi ok)N vr no p ABe r oh fs e f ei AB a e t tn t o t rs ee h n ta i as w . mn hwpils cm la dt , iit w y n m sl rtd iN wcm sh i o o tsy o pct istssh a oe ut a o ot o o e t d ne l ie ih e en . e at lte et saye r do y o e bu nm le c as t n uul re e tb sm asr a ei u a m , l fr d k P O O II N2 . R P STO .1 1. Lt A B ad C D ie ett Te APC BPD. e n n r caP. hn ts P C Io ew rst ag s n o s e a t sm . ldhTe ofu tn f o n t r od, e nl o bt i s r h a eWe,u! h cngri ot h h e hd e e l i ao w c s di ss r s le isymmetrical f cs k. n a ih w sbd nuhts a ny bi s oe n o rs eA d sf i an a eog, ipt t ov u r ia ts t h el o s t etbule ad nl m st n e poe. te naotns n ag s ut e b rvd am i e h Proof: Sa m n te et t 1mAPC + mAPD = 10 . 8 R ao esn 1A g A di P s le . nl di n ota e t o ut B A D

mBPD + mAPD = 10 8 2mAPC + mAPD = mBPD + mAPD 2Sbt tn rpr . . usti Poey io u t 3R fx e rpr oE ul . eei Poey f qat lv t i y 3mAPD = mAPD . 4mAPC = mBPD . 5APC BPD . 4Sb atn rpr oE ul . utco Poey f qat r i t i y 5A g Mesr et ota . nl au m nP s le e e ut

I t d f wt ad n yb a u et re b a at lu a bi ,n cnut n e oa i n ej al r m nwi n y n c ahm n e gad odc d sa t y o e g t t u n e


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A Mathematicians Lament

ioe f e ols ay a r l gae, e etsue,ols br urif m n n ot w rm n nta a ugsw gt islnsues u ac t o h d u ln h l l , e ac r lt oa ro A d ht m utn e g ae f m l i D w r l w ntsget ee f pof n w aa on ibi m d oa o hl o ee l at ugs tr . a n el ! ay o t t sa how r osr tni tseue sc a et se r m l B hns d h a ti tra be ao leh r isuh n x ni pe b ? e oet i a rg f d vi k i qr e v a e :d yu c ay vnedtO cu e o Wh w u w nt o at l ee r i for nt o ol at ? ul a ? s . d o Te fcosc a rdco bi m d oesm tn s s p itm k pol h eetfuh poutn e g ae vro e i o i l so ae ep f i n hg m e e dut e o nn i nC lgn qetnh ov u,ynii t t b grul obt i w iui . ai io uso t bi sb i sn h i e roos hr tt o l t n i e o stg a t i y

Page 20 2 0 poea ih aoe vn oste aei a f m lro itsyo s dn or rvd ( f e bv ee cnt t l t t o apofso a ta t et Y u st i s gi e r u m ) u , f lg adda a sset o ne ttn ad pa or a. e i s n i s r upc Y u edoh k n sek uw y en e e . i N wt ria l eo f m lroim t m tsn qetnB t ap c int o h es p c f o apof a e ac,o uso. ut tl es oa e a rr n h i i h a s dnsit t dco tm t m taa u et t at tep gt mlr i sm t et f ir utno a e aclr m n A l sl pol ef i wt o e u r no i s h i g . e e e a i h a m t m taoj t aderw atepcf mt m bf e o s rf m ln a e aclb c ,n l n ht xet o h ,e ryu tt razg h i es a o r e o a o i i ee tn. i ru f m lroolbcm sm ot t hnhria vrh gRg oso apofn eo e iprnw e t es crisis w e yu yi o r y a e hn o d cvrhtor ai roj tbhv ia on rtte a; hnhria a dx ioet yui g a b c eaen cutiui w yw e t es pr o s a m n y es en i v e a osm k dB tuh xese r eti hg n icm le uncs rhr fo e i . usc ecsv pe n te yi es o p ty nees y e n i v av e el a e nbdgtn i ytO cu ef l i lrisolas asm pi, e ov ul ooy oe sk e for i o c cs hu re to e o thn bi s s t c ! s a ga i s d i nt o y i hu b i eta dadh a u et ae oe l rbt apoes a b cre ot t ol en sgt ,n t r m nm d m rc a ut trcscn e a i u s d v ie e g e, h rd iui ladn ray s e.nat it suom t m tso a y usc a n i e n iom l a w lIf ish olf a e ac tcr otuh tt y v f l l ct e h i r d l u wtoe o n ro io e i n w pof ag h s . S ntn a m sk s tr cn sd yh pdny ntn im rm sfn o ool r oti uey of e b ts eat o i s oe yt i y e d tl u i r hg i g y t n poff e bi s btvnhs f w oen i ne a sn cm st n h a root ov u uee t ee hs iui r i iat ut e a h o o w tt m n t o h rr stt i xeet euf i a bc ioh asr h rg pifm w r iodr ea leh r cln bat l es akn ts bu iol h r e okn re tna e e l , i d u t i d e y ca f t iecetcltcr c h t cet nlts islhteso eo o h r ahro a i or t Tee hrh ftrh e t h ism hw r et l e. a e ae m f a sa ei h s dn i s hr n g i t et mn . p n su s d A a oe eos xm l lt eh cs oarnlii a e ire s m rsru ea p , t a t ae f t g nd smcc : i e es k e i e se a il

N wt bat lu aot iptrit to aew e o t cc yu l eh o h euf tt buts ae sh n m tr hr nh il o p c t e i rh u h tn a t e e re a e t ot t nl i lasom a i rhag .Iae o b co tae le rh i f er g , a y f s n ei tnl (hv n oj tno tm i gt p h i etw a r c g e ei r k i ag f ireat t pol ad ae i ai td cs Is otmnl yt l nl it e vnt h rb m n m kst sro ius t nt ri o ie e is l o e e e e s . e o g sf t t oj t ,pils neesrtmnl yIay aeI olb hpyo s h I b ct i o tsuncs ye i o .n n cs, w u e ap tue a e o t ne s a r og d onro ee i ef s dnpe r d cr rvn p pn i t etre e. e g au fr )

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H ria ae hror ttnso e ht dut t nttl l rht isol e s cs w e uiui ism w ai ob Is oaa c at tshu e e ni o n . le a h d b tei vn em unlikely sol t ag cag i m v t t? aw hv er ; ee se s u t hu n h nl hnef oeh i Wht e ae d te e I ep hriaat t m tpol !st u?fowhy iir ? aa r trj tWht e s f a i a rb m Iir Is, e n sc h e te st u Wht g apo c te e e ! aa trc pot i tee i oe i euy n iai tnO cu e o uh pot i e i oprnyo xrs n n ni adm g ao! for n sc oprny rf i ut ce s g t ni s ut ig e tt s dn , hs crsy n ie siim d ty ea d y s i noh t et w oe uoi adn r t m eie dft b: v eu s it te s a l le

Page 21 2 1 B T E R M 9 . eABC b icbdn smcc wtd m t H O E . Lt 5 en re ia e ire i i e r si il h a e A C. Te ABC iai tnl hn s rhag . g e A Proof: Sa m n te et t 1Da r i OB. hn = OC = OA . r au w d s Te OB 2mOBC = mBCA . mOBA = mBAC 3mABC = mOBA + mOBC . 4mABC + mBCA + mBAC = 10 . 8 5mABC + mOBC + mOBA = 10 . 8 62 . mABC = 10 8 7mABC = 9 . 0 8ABC iai tnl . s rhag g e R ao esn 1Gvn .i e 2I se s rnlTer .s cl Ti g hoe o e a e m 3A g SmP s le . nl u ota e ut 4Te u ot ag s f t nli10 . h sm f e nl oar g s 8 h e i e a 5Sbt tnle ) . usti ( 2 io i u n 6Sbt tnle ) . usti ( 3 io i u n 7Dvi Poey f qat . is n rpr oE ul i o t i y 8D fi n f i t nl . eni oRg A g it o h e O C

C u ay i b m ruar te n i l atC u ay r m nb m r ol ntn e oe nta i adn e n ol n a u ete oe d hg tcv eg ? d g of ct y n ur db ? h im t m tsApofhu b a ei ayrmt b sa rad n aal Tis t a e ac! rosol e n p hn f h u o e e sn h i d p o e G d,oa oe m s g f mt Pn gnTiiw acm srma i l e sne f osnt cdd es er h et o. h s hto e f a o e a s o ms a d es o pc l i lgr o c ro: g a i ugliness. h si ot a u eta be brd nea ep fof i Te pi f e r m nhs en ue udr ha ocn sg r h g t i un fm l . o as r i m N m t m ti w rsh w yN m t m ti hs o a e ac n ok ts a. o a e ac n a ever w re ts a. h ia h ia i h ia okdh w yTis i s cm le n uemsne t d g f e a e acln rreMa e ac intbu o p tad tr i dra i ot m t m taetpi. t m tss oaot e t u sn n h h i e s h i e cn bre bten u e e ad uiui ,n m k g ip tns o pct . r tg a is e e or l s n or ttnad ai s l h g cm la d ei rr w sv ni o n mei ie Ma e ac iaote oi os c so uiui ,n kei s p tnsip . t m tss bur v g bt l tor ttnad ep g i l h g s l h i m n ae ni o n mei me C m a ts npezg es f pof i t fl i a u eteid y n o o pr h uapti m soa rowt h oo n r m ndve b oe f ei i n h e lw g g s m svn -r e : y eet g dr h a s

aeh t nlad o ti rud ot ae aor Tk t r g n rtet on s i ks f ei e a a a m u s e bxni t cc . i eh t nlgt r d i d o i d h il S c t r g otn d s e e re n e i e u e a cm le a udt s e ot bx ute a ll o p ty r n, e i s f e o m sb prl, el o h d h ae s i ae a a ll r . ui ab a l t bx ot ks prlo a B t cn e sn d o m ae g m t t ae bcue o oi d gnla d m ts f e il s eas bt fs i oa r i e rot cc ,o h t a sea e h re t y e qa w i m ast ute n c ar t g . h eul h h en i sb a at l c nl er , c m u ea e Tas h t cr r a as rhag . ht w yh on i l y ai tnl e es w g e
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I t t sdlhu A dh pi iw e ets r m niay eet nh s t aj tegtl n t o t n ht rh a u et n btrh t n h u i f? e nst h i g s t a e o eoe an idea, e o t t t eda o e ars (s m tr f c t i a f e t r n as h t pi i h t i cm s c s A a aeof th d ot h ns a h e o. t a, e e h f troiqi peya e se a tog a lsdrl) i pof ue rt l i en sh uh g s a y r s s t t, b t r a , k.

Page 22 2 2 Moem ot t, eda a t s dns riprnyt i w sh t et own. h c shd n e rb mtw r o, al h e eu Te ls a a i pol o ok n a c e cn c r w rm d,ro w rae p dadh iw aoe t eta e p i. f oj te e aepof e tm t ,n tss htn s dncm u wt O eu s e s et e i u h cu et o svr dy,n w sh ed eu oaog eune f ir . or iok ee lasad a t n r l f l sqec ofle s t a e st n au s T b frI ipr h s t pofos e b . h oinl a qi a i oe o ea, d a pr eh rocni r l Te ri w s ue b m r i d a a e d ay ga t t cno t ,n cn i d l ouncs rvri ea w l splg n g m acl ovle ad otn ao fnees y e a ( e a sei ad r m ta ud ae t a bg s l l n a i e os B t tn Iot f lg f ars A dhs df tw ra tt go; e r r. uIh k gt ee i oi c s n t e e c e loh odt y r ) i h en t o . e es e l e h gv m sm tn td a aece I a altpi otee ltiiadoi l ae e o e i o o s t hr w s b o o tusvr s l c n l c hg a . e n a ys t ga pol sadh s dnw shn b tipoeh a u et o it c, w s rb m ,n t t et a t al om rv t r m n F r s neI an e eu e e e g . na t cm le hpy i t b aoto d gnlbi d m ts I i tn t t a o p ty ap wt h i bubt i oa e g i e r el het h a s n a e d n h kh w s d ti a et lov u bt aolm at e w s oeoh k buad oe ne t d go nry bi s ut tn ent r a m rttn aotn m rudra i t i e o h y he i sn n b gi drmt sutnA dnat e t et a altf its a qi n e : e a e f h iao. n if t s dnw s b oinh gp ue i l n o et i ch u e l i l t cy i eh t nlgto t hl a a udh cc , ei S c t r g orte aw y r n t il t t n ei e a ad f o e re h p m sed p xcy poi f mw e i tt . ht w y utn u eat opser hr t ae Tas h l t o e s rd t d gnlf e o ia i e r h i oaot bxs d m t. ea h a e S a r trj tn a euf p c om t m tsI ntu w o a m rpod o g apo cad bat li e f a e ac. osr h w s oe ru, e e i e u h i m e t s dno m slTiieat t k d fxeec I at y t etthv. h t etr ye. h s xcyh i oeprne w nm s dn o ae eu f s l en i u s Te rb mwtt s na go ey u i l it t e ra ,e oaeprne h pol i h t dr em t crc u sh t pi t pr nlxeec e hea d r ru m a h v e s i obi a tglg r ta vt l be emnt . h a opofa be r l e b a fe g sugn ai hs i ay en l i e Te r frohs ene a d y n r i t s r l u i ad t pc ris pb s p ae ouipe f m leutn. h t t o peeta eo id t -y t ptr fn sido addcosTee b k r n stf g e e tn n r r i xo s s dfi n, er sad ro , eececp shmott b cba ,n t s dn eni st oe ,n pof t t hroi t it o h m sh a e e n h l kor adh t et o ea d eu s cp t miohi o bosTe a t n se tmmchmit ee isToeht oyh n t r t ok. hy r h akdo iit nh xrs . hs t e t ene ee e e ce a ct o tt ptrqi la t od s dn . a h noh ae u k r h got et c e tn c y e e u s Teeu it t e t eteo e a ase aipnit c av at t eta h r lsh t s dnbcm s psv pr i t h r te c Su n r st a h u i t a n e ei . d s e c m k g te ettfa r xtg ro ptr nteas t y ai s t n oi pe ii pof ae ,obcueh mean t m Te a n a m s t e sn - tn e h . hy r e e bi ti do p a u et nt intend t m S ntn d t y ae oda ht e e grn tae r m n ,ot n ae g s o h . o ool oh hv n i w at i e y e e hr t ceisy gthey have no idea what they themselves are saying. e hr ai , a s n Ee t tdi aw yn h h eni s rpeet iai Ia eot c a a vnh r i nl a iw i dfi n a r n ds l.n n frt r t n e at o c it o e s e e f o ee is n fc r e re bri o t t i lacd opooi n adhoe sa e l i oli bf e m a n nh y c csae frpsi s n t r , st lo u at o y kg e pa t o e m odfi n a poi d ohtte etadhi ro cn e ae suc ca feni s r rv e s t s t n n t r of a b m d a sci ts it o e d a am s ep s n psb . nh src tsem fr i ouu; h nt ae o e br ii soht os l O t uaeh se sal n cosw y om k sm abe ao s t ie e f i i n y v tn a tns a b sim reoo i l? h pol it teni s h g cn e a oe cnmc l Te rb m sh dfi n matter. hy o erm i d ay e a it o Te cm f o as ec ei n aot htii tn yu s n r tos eiprn A dhy r et t dci s buw ad tcos o a a ai cni r ot t n t a hi s o sn i t s d m a. e e problem-generated. o ae dfi nso i lhad a aetno f te r T m k a eni ith hgtn cl tno tae u o it o gi lt i ar sutapoeyHs rayh cm s uow ri o a rb m nts pe d ti tc r rpr. ioi l ts o e otf ok g n pol ,oa a rueot r ul t t cl i n e l . Te o t yu os rwtdfi n,o s rwtpol sN bd eehd n h pi i o dn tt i eni syu tt i rb m . ooy vra a ns t a h it o a h e i a f nm ebi ri a utPt gr ae p do esrt d gnlf d oa u br e g iao l nly aoa tm t tm au h i oaoa e n r tn i h st e eea surad ioe dht cu nteer et a ar tnD fi n m k sne qa n d cvr t i ol ob r e n d s fco. eni s ae es e s e at d ps e ai it o
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w e a o t r ce iyua u et h h ae t d tco ncs r T m k hn pi i e hdn orr m nw i m ksh ii tn ees y o ae ns a g c e sn i a. dfi n wt um tao im rle tcause cn s n eni s iot ovtns oei l o it o h ii ky of i . uo Tiiytnt rxm lot w yhtt eta sidd n ec ddrmt h s eao eea p f e a t s dn r h l ad xl e f h s h e h a u s e ee u o e m t m tapoesSuetne tb altm k t i w dfi n a t ne a e aclrcs t n edo e b o aeh r n eni s sh ed h i . d s e eo it o e ass tfm t dbtt m e e. dn w ns dn sy g e eni , e re or eh ea h sl sI o att et ai ,t dfi nt i a e ee v t u s n h it h o t oe , e ro w nt msy g y eni , yhoe , y ro h r t pof I at e ai ,m dfi nm t r m pof e m h , h n it o e m .

Page 23 2 3 Alf ee o p is s et r lrb mwtts i opeeti it t i l t s cm ln ai , ee pol i h k d fr n tnsh is oh at d h a e hi n s ao at boring. f i c ad cnm s p d nt ae od eaoyIae hr t e Ef e y n eoo y i l o om k go pdgg. hv a a i in c my dm blv ght ul w u apoe f i I nwAciee w u n. eei t Ecd ol prv ots ko r m ds ol in a i d h; h dt
SMP II : I LCO

N whlo a i t I oko aoto,uIc ay o o n mn e dn nw buyubt at l enjoyed d u. t ul m h h colem t c s Ikdh sutead ej e y i shogo ey ls le t tc r n In yd g r a. i e r u, o w ri wtnh ripof ra ok g iit id rof m t n h eg o . I sryu i Y u rbb ee gt w r o sm n e u o d . o poal vn ot ok n o e i m e d y o c pol s cai ayL t opolej go ey lsahuh rb m ocs nl. o s fep n y em t c s(t g e o l e o r a lo ls oe a i B t iint pi if o ot cr n o m rht t utss oa o t a r f e u et t e) . h nn v h r r ieR t ris o eut t oyoh au om t m ts e m . a e t pw rl sm n tt lr f a e ac g h,i f ei e le h i ie.t hr tcm le rn o e i s bat l vnh t lIs a o o p tyu sm tn o euf; e ts sf d el i hg i e u i fnsao om t m ts a sl e nai ad as i . a thdw f a e ac cn t b egg g n stfn i h i i l n iy g May ep ej pi-ynm e a w lis rai ad n pol n y a t -u br s e; iae x g n e o nb s lt ln clf m naati. htosm k ih r l i , og. o rl aulcvyTaden aet ee tn t uh ou it t t a hg h B t tlg o, liked i uI ei yuI m l n t . A dfo hd a a oe a r m t m taeprne o w u n i u a hd m rnta a e aclxeec yu ol y ul h i i d hv le i vn oe aei dt e m r k e . S w spoe tj teo o sm fef mm t m ta o e e upsdou stf n o er - r a e acl r s f e o h i ecro,n t s dn wlerw a vrhy apnoer xu i adh t et il n ht et hpe tl n sn e u s la e e a? Peil Pol s il do t r rb m , cn u wl e r sy rb m wle to epol st hi e ib ce . e la h e e q l dvl e a i eo e ncs r ad e t i wl re a rl ee pd st cm s ees y n nw o c ias ntay o b a, p s l i u l. A dfo es e eehpeso o e pnht n ero n i m iu nvrapn tcm u itre ya f s s i e s shon,o ie sn o iprncu i e colghw n r tg r ot tol t ? i te i m a d b Y u e oe o p ty a. o gn cm le m d v el Pr p IaeB tvn ok g iit cnetnla e ok e as hv. uee w ri wtnh ovnoafm w r h n h e i r a odececn u eh d cso adh fwopol so s go t hra gi t ius n n t l frb m s a a d es i eo e tao t s dn td cvrn i et a e ac f o lw h t et o ioeadn nm t m tso l eu s s v h i r t m e e. h r lrb mit t e u ac c de ntlw h sl sTee pol sh t br ur y os oao e v a e ah e a l a i idat cetd t t ta ecrcl tfl , nn v ul ahro oh . h stu i u ooo a di e a Wi ru m lw t cecnol dTe solb n s na sad o u i l . e hrant a. hr hu e o t dr ,n n crc u a e e d a d ru m Jsi ida di w at yh k et rhi t et ut d i l o g ht e tn bsf t r u n . n v us n h i o e sd s B t e hwcn colga n eht e s dn wl l ae ut n o a sho ur t t t i t et ia hv h s a e a hr u s ll t sm bs ko l g? o wl e cu ty esrt i h a e ai nwe e H w iw acre m au h r e c d l al ee rav w r? e te ot li h Te cn,n w w n.utk ir lf Ut a lyu aeo hy a ad e o Jslene l . l ty o hv t t t i ai i e e m f eh f t apola a dfet n t t j tn.n n a t a t tep r l i r , dh u feIay c e ch e e l f n a as s i e
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S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

SMP II : I LCO

S L I T: A VA I

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A Mathematicians Lament

cs, e n u ec. o pr n r ut f mh h colo aet r s o r nyS a e o g da sr i shont he g s a e o g ko i t hlag f m l ( ihy o o !S w a A l s nwn h a-nl o u sa f e d nw) o ht t at ge f e r a st ? e t te o w u cm a a wtsm sroa i a f ht e h pr n ol o e w y i o e otfnd ow at a s d h e h sb cir l aot n w u gt se o e i bat l uj t e l bu ad ol et e sm tn euf. e s ay , d o hg i u

In Conclusion

Page 24 2 4

o ut fii t ce o m ctu ot s na crcl ,n a a e i tt pt eisn o hs n y rqe f e t dr u i u ad s src oh h nh g u i i h a d ru m ve e cm ui, nwpeet eitvr o m nyIo r nt f eecompletely honest cu e a l f K 1 t s h r s or cto o -2 s ag r m t m ts a e ac: h i

T e t dr ShoMa e ac C rcl h Sa a col t m ts uru m n d h i iu

L WE S H O MA H Tenot ao bg sSuetl rt t a e ac int O R C O L T . h i ci tn ei. t n e nh m t m tss o d r i n n d sa a h i sm tn yu obto e i t t dn tyuE paiip cd n in slfi o e i o d,usm tn h i oeo o. m hs s l e o stg t,lg hg hg a s s a t ii i ll n ot okhe ,n fl i detn. hde a epc do at a o p x eo uw rset adoo n icosC ir r xet tm s r cm l stf s lw g r i l n e e e e a oim f m n u tg i iy bl ura do n r lei o crsy nhi a, l r so ai li Hn sm o ,n le taye dse ruoi o t r r g t h r p an d s et a r it ep t ad ea e olae cn rs g a t dfu f t ae g au. l lao t l n r r d n f eti ao so iclo h vr e dlMuii tna e gd y w ue o f tre a i t t ci bs p a sesda a pr t t ce ,n t k shm e e. r ts ,s r a n , ahr adh i t sl s er e e ese s ed e v MID ES H O MA H Sueta t gt v wm t m ts s stfrcdr , D L C O L T . t n r a ht i a e ac a a eopoeu s d seu oe h i e aitriosisw i a e r ln st s n. h hlt lso tB os a k o eg u r , h h r tn ad ei t eTe o a e ,rMa ok, r n li t e c e ea no y bt h e hne ot n t s dn l rtadesh cu h l ra ea i ad t y add u adh t et e no dr t hr e e st y ( n Whtoh , eu sa s e c ds h s e w nhr D t y at eo id?) ot e ad ria od rb m ib ate ? oh w nm td i C ni d n ai i w r pol swl e e e ve r v tc l f e l irdcdn retm k t mnls r groat ec emej alb cm asn noue iodro aeh i e du e fr m t se n yb y o pro. t e ds d y i i h o e i Suetwl eet o a i a a ouncs rt hi l rssc a hlnm e t n ib t e n wd r y fnees ye n atm ,uh sw o u br d s l sd e r a c c e e ad poefco,wt ut s h sri a f m k g uh ii tn. xeet n rprr tn iot e l t tao l o ai sc d tcosEcln a i h h i e tn e r n g sn i l pea tno Agba. r ri f l rI p ao r e A G B AIS a nt w s vl b t eh k g bunm e adhi ae sts L E R . o s ot at a al i tni aotu br n t r tr , i o e u em i n s e p tn h cu ent doue o sm o ad u so t i ai li . h s otnr teh a or i e f ss n y bl n re f h r n u tnTe m o a av ted s sa c s l r e m p ao h ri r t t asrmac nMeoo ma t l pol soh h h rot R niac h l d f ni t spt i a e rb m tt i a f e easne ae o e a n bt e eg t h s a ers id cre if o oa iu i lfc r ,ot oe rei wtn l bat s ia dna r f d tb g r te psm dr e lg i o g is s d v s rn y a u d n tl n h ca c r p t rhm . h iiec t tl u brad xr s n b pt tvru hr ts l, t eTens neh a nm e n epe i s e uio aos ae, o o e st a l s so n i s na f m wl rv e di nlof i a tt m ai oi ntad qat t dr o s ipoi adi acn s n soh en g f et n eul . a d r l d t o uo e n d i y i y Suetm sao e oi t qarif m lf sm r sn t n utl m m reh udaco u o o ee o. d s s z e t r a r a G O T Y I le f mt r tf e u i l , icu e irs t hps f E ME R .s a dr h e ot crc u ts or wlaeh oe o o t o e s h ru m h s li e s dn w o i tegg im ai f m t m taati,n t n ahhm Cu s t et h ws o naen en g l a e aclcvyadh ds t . l y u s h nu h i it e e m ad ir tg o tn ib irdcdad o a s ib sa do aeh s p se n d tcn nti wl enoue,n n pi wl e pr tm k t i l em sa i ao l t n l e em e cm la dTigaots or ite d a ayate a i vsgs fa r o pct . h olf icu eso r i t n l r in ete onta ie s h s ace s m ng i ul m t m taiui , pea tno AgbaI a e acl ttni r ri f l rI h i n i n p ao r e o . A G B AI Te uj tf icu esh um ta d n i prpie s ocod a L E R I h sb cots or it n ovt adn portue fori t . e h s e ie a a ne go eyC n scos rirdcdn cod a fm w r s a tao t as ec em t. oi etn a noue ia ori t r e ok o so vi h et t r c i et ne a d e hi
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A Mathematicians Lament

s pcy foe adhi etn. t etwlertr r qarif m ia ae i li ocns n t r cosSu n il no e i udaco sn vrt m it es i d s la wt e t r iy os na f m tf n r sn ht ee Epnnaadoat if cos rao ft dr o a o o e o w a ovr xoetln l r mcu tn a l a d r sr a s . i gi h ni es irdcdn l baIdsi nte g l ba oj t s p bcuehy aeo e noue iAg rI epe obi a erc b c ,i l eas t hv tb t e , t n g i es m y e s c ism w e ,pa nyTe a e f e or icoe trn r t l dr t kn o e hr apr t. h nm ot cu es hsno e f c h a e u e el h s io e e d m t l yWh G o ey cu ibten l ba adtsqer a s m s r y o g. y em t ocr n e e Ag rIn i eul m i a yty ho r s w e s e n e.

Page 25 2 5 T IO O T Y T o ek ocn na se hdo e et l g b m s ra r RG N ME R . w w es fot tr tt e tsm s r nt y atbt y e e rc ee h u o dfi nl nrud. ryn r tg n bat lhnm n,uh sh w yh s e o eni ar a nsTu ie sn ad euf peo easc a t a t i s f it o u o l te i i u e ed arnldpn o i ag swl e i nh sm e paia ie vnabeii s n t g eed nt nl, ib g e t a e m hs sr l atbr ao ad i e a s e l v e s re v tn osle o tnlovnosiodro r ett etf mf mn ay l r e a t bo tnti acnetn, retpe ns dn r o i n c ai a so e ao i n v u so r g e d w at sb ciaot t etwlersc m e oidv e a oC ho n l ht e uj t bu Su n il n uh nm n ei s sS h aT a ad Al h e s . d s la c c SuetTk C l lni odvl i a a r iui f lgo oi ti ad t n ae a u silu fee p g nta n i ee i f rn tn n d s cu e on u l tt en r e ao v sm eyTe esr etf i g s ib d cs d iot etn f e y m t. h m au m not nl wl e ius wt um no ot r e r e l s e h a i h tncnet nte f eroo eif coso t cneunlgiiad r sedn la rot t nm t u tn,rh osqetnut n a a u h i g r ni c e i sc pispi lrb m i e nim k g uh esr et C l lo r ue,o so hooh apol sn r t ai sc m au m n . a u t e ids a t l c e he n n e s ca r q r ft r l t s ius uh b rh es e. re u e s P EC L U U . sne sbul as od cnet t i. sy hlbkd R - A C L S A esls oibie fionc do c Mot a a-ae e l s a s e ps l f ae ptirdc le i t n -ety nlim t d io ei s hrt y rnie tm t nouea n e et cn raa t e osn st g w e h a ehr t ot t ne h u yc h t t n ee e t ncs rnre f. ehi leni s fl in nnirpeet iodro ees y o hlu Tcn adfi n o t ad c tuya r n dn ret a pl c it o is m oi t e s e osu t iui lc antn fm o cag. sh nm sget ts or bcr h n i e l roo os ot hneA t a e ugs, icu e e e tt y e v i h e sh s pea sh s dnf C l l, hrt fapaenh ss m t of ctn fn r r t t et r a u sw e h i lhs it yt ac b sao oay pe eu o cu e en e e i u i ntai a ra do hp ad oo wl e o p t . a r d se t tsae n m tn ib cm le u l e le i l ed C L U U . h cu e iep rt m t m ts f oo,n t bsw y tbri A C L S Ti or wl xleh a e ac om tnadh et aso u t s s l o e h i i e y udr m utn fneesrf m l . epe e g nnoutno o t nea on iouncs yo as D si bi a irdco tbt h a a r i m t n t i he dfetln ier cl l, e ip ad rf n i a oN wo ad e n wl e i r i adn g la u st s l n po udd s f e t n Li i ib f na e t a cu h m e o e n bz l d cre if o ot m rspii t f co-ae apoc dvl e a aepneo ia dna r f e oe ohta du tnbsd prah ee pd s r os t s d v h sc e n i o s vru aa t css h h o or l ap itsei ,n w i wl for nte aos nli re w i d nte l pl nh st gad h h iocu e ob i yc i c ay y i t n c l s m noe. o eae aa iclg,e am etndT b t n gi n oeevr t . i k n l bi ** * A dhryu aet cm le r cpo f praet d alg on mns a n t e o hv iA o p tpe rtno e nny ibn yug i e . e s ii r m l s i d poe crf crsyWhtaehy oeo a e ac! rvn u o uoi. ahv t dn tm t m ts e r it e h i Te isc betai dp ad er r k g eu its ni trf m H w hr suh r h k g et n habe i bat nh ac na o . o e at n h t an y i e tr in t tep d msm t m ts sh at eioc avyTe a msn otn n r i h pol i i a e ac a t nt s fr ti. hy r ii uo a oc a es s h i e i s e it h e sg a f mo et n n bo, oe rf n t n n pe ,n m rasat a ay btc r o l rh ay okm rpo udh ay om ad oe btct n n asat tr d a o a r h r . A dt school t ta dn tsWht sd nls yloi oet ahriltg n is i h hs oeh! aa a ed scc f ncnt ce nii a i e e n e sf n c dm g uo i oett et We ola b hv g o uh oeu. a ae pnn cns dn . cu l e ai s m c m rf n u s dl n n Arh I t ruh dpesdWhto ? l t h ogl er e. anw i ,m o g y s We, tn Iae nda bua y mdni a ue lIh k hv a i aot pr ii d cb l i e a se

SMP II : I LCO S L I T: A VA I

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