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MU1

MU1

MU1

MU1

MU1

(b) A little later: with temporal recruitment, the

firing rate of MU1 is increased. No other MU recruited yet.

MU3
MU1

MU2

MU1

MU3
MU1

MU2

MU1

MU1

(c) A little later: with spatial recruitment, new motor

units MU2 and MU3 have been brought into action. MU1
continues to fire at the same rate as in (b).

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ECG
Q

80 ms 80 ms 80 ms 100 ms

160 ms

340 ms
just before P: SA node fires
P: atrial depolarization or contraction
PQ: AV node delay; atrial repolarization
just before Q: AV node fires
QRS: ventricular depolarization or contraction (systole)
ST: plateau phase of ventricular myocyte action potential
T: ventricular repolarization

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after T: ventricular relaxation (diastole)

ECG
Q

T:

160 ms

ventricular repolarization; ventricular relaxation (diastole)

continues until the next QRS wave.

QRS: ventricular depolarization or contraction (systole)

atrial repolarization
(atrial relaxation continues until the next P wave)

340 ms

80 ms 80 ms 80 ms 100 ms

PQ:

ECG

atrial depolarization or contraction

160 ms

RR interval

P:

340 ms

80 ms 80 ms 80 ms 100 ms

 






 



 








 























  







   



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baseband spectrum of
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-300

-400

baseband spectrum of
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400

500

600

700

400

500

frequency in Hz

300

600

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frequency in Hz

300

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baseband spectrum of
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200

800

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frequency in Hz

600

1200

400

500

frequency in Hz

300

600

700

800

...

1400

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located at fs = 300 Hz
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-600

(b) fs = 300 Hz (different scale as compared to part a)

-400

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Magnitude (dB)

20
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50

100

150

200

250
300
Frequency (Hz)

350

400

450

500

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