Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
This e-book is presented to you by Southern Philippines Research and Extension (SOPREX)
Foundation.
By downloading this e-book, you agree to retain all the links contained in this document. You also
agree to properly cite SOPREX Foundation if you are going to copy and/or distribute this document.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
SOPREX Foundation
SOPREX/MIND-BIOS Bldg., MSU-IIT Campus
A. Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City. 9200
(063) 223-8077 / FAX: (063)2238481
Partnerships in Local Enterprise Development
and Governance Sustainability (PLEDGES) Program
The 1.35 MT Mini-Ice Plant is designed to produce both crystal cube ice to meet the requirements of food establishments
for high-quality beverage cooling ice and iced foods, e.g., halo-halo, and regular block ice for general home consumption
as well as for preservation and transport of highly perishable goods such as fish and meat. For both ice products, the
system filters and purifies the raw water supply, hence both are actually food-grade. However, to meet the quality
standards of high-end markets, e.g., hotels and restaurants, the system incorporates the technology of crystallizing the ice
to produce the crystal ice cubes in demand in these special establishments.
Using a V-type or belt-driven 5HP compressor, the plant can operate continuously during power outages by using a
small stand-by diesel generating set of 7HP or more. For this reason, the Mini-Ice Plant can also be located in remote
fishing villages where electricity is not available.
SELLING PRICES: Crystal Cube Ice – PhP 35 per 10 kg bag; Mini-Block Ice (15 kg) – PhP 22.50 (PhP 1.50/kg)
RETURN ON INVESTMENT RATE (R0I) /PAYBACK PERIOD: 21.1% p.a. / 4.7 years
Table 1.
Production and Operating Parameters
360 Days Per Year Operation
Daily Annual
1. Production Volume
a. Min-Blocks (pcs) 90 32,400
b. Ice Volume (kgs) @ 15 kg/can 1,350 486,000
c. Crystal Cube Ice @ 60% of total volume 810 291,600
d. Regular Ice @ 40% of total volume 324 116,640
2 Water Consumption (CM) @ 110% of ice volume 1.49 535
3 Power Consumption (kwhrs)
a. Ice Making @ 114 kwhrs/day 114 40,867
b. Ice Cutting/Crushing @ 5 kwhr/day 5 1,800
c. General Use @ 5 kwhr/day 5 1,800
Total: 124 44,467
4 Packaging Materials @ PhP10.00 /10 kg bag of ice cubes 81 29,160
5 Labor Cost
1 Proprietor/Cashier 250 75,000
1 Plant Operator/Clerk 200 60,000
2 Laborer 150 45,000
Total Basic Salaries & Wages 600 180,000
ADD: 15% SS & Other Benefits 90 27,500
Total Labor Cost 690 207,000
ITEM COST
(PhP)
A Pre-Operating Expenses
1 Business Organization & Registration/Licensing 50,000
2 Construction Supervision @ 25% of Fixed Assets except land 100,000
3 Training & Technology Transfer 50,000
Total 200,000