Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(ECCD)
Enrolment between male and female in early childhood development. The level of participation in last three (3) school years a total average of 13% or 87% of the 3-5 years old children are not enrolled in any Early Childhood Care Development (ECCD).
B.
Elementary
The gross enrolment rate in the elementary level is so ambiguous to
determine the exact school age population considering that it counts all the enrolments irrespective of the age bracket and the enrollees residency. A net enrolment rate provides a more precise measurement in terms of the extent of participation in primary education belonging to the official primary school age. It also gives a trend percentage for the last three (3) school years.
SCHOOL YEAR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
SCHOOL YEAR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
89
(ELEMENTARY)
SY 2002-2003
SY 2003-2004 0.83 2.54 2.94 3.39 5.88 4.13 94.31 63.84 60.07 89.21 588.32 91.28 1:37.55 1:37.44 62.40
SCHOOL YEAR SY 2004-2005 0.83 2.54 2.91 3.39 5.19 4.57 93.67 57.25 52.42 97.3 87.95 91.56 1:36.26 1:1 1:37 67.02
PARTICIPATION RATE TRANS-IN 0.48 BALIKARALS 2.55 TRANS-OUT 1.34 REPEATERS 3.88 DROPOUTS 6.7 FAILURES 2.87 TRANSITION 95.73 COHORT SURVIVAL 65.09 COMPLETION 60.37 RETENTION 91.12 PROMOTION 88.10 GRADUATION 92.37 TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO 1:39 CLASS-CLASSROOM RATIO CLASSROOM-PUPIL RATIO NAT'L. ACHIEVEMENT TEST Note: Some Classrooms Needs Minor Repair
SY 2005-2006 81.46 1.93 1.82 2.46 5.51 4.33 3.92 96.04 60.98 56.98 89.39 90.05 93.45 1:36.26 1:1 1:37 59.80
SY 2006-2007 0.83 2.54 1.47 3.39 4.43 3.88 95.61 60.37 59.09 90.51 88.98 92.84 1:36:24 1:1 1:37 65.02
C.
Secondary
The average gross enrolment rate in the secondary level is 71.33 for
the last three(3) school years. An information on gender parity is provided in Table 4.1b4 which shows that the index favored most for female student. The net enrolment rate in Table 4.13 provides information that enrolment in both and female kept on decreasing and in comparison to gender parity, the index is favored to female but still then, it is too low as to the expectation turned out of participation of the school going age population.
90
Table 4.13 Net Enrolment Rate in Secondary Level SCHOOL YEAR 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 TOTAL 51.70 52.56 41.55 MALE 46.57 47.98 34.65 FEMALE 56.91 57.23 48.58
Table 4.14 AVERAGE SIMPLE DROPOUT RATE-ELEMENTARY SCHOOL YEAR 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 TOTAL 4.37 6.55 5.98 MALE 5.23 8.26 7.31 FEMALE 3.45 4.64 4.50
91
B.
Secondary
The Average Simple Dropout Rate determines the percentage of
students who do not finish a particular year level. The gender parity index still favor the female students with an average of 4.83% compared to the male students who has an average of 10.14% for the last three (3) school years as shown in Table 4.15.
Table 4.15 AVERAGE SIMPLE DROPOUT RATE-SECONDARY SCHOOL YEAR TOTAL 2002-2003 7.58 2003-2004 7.30 2004-2005 7.48 Source: DepEd, Toledo City Strategic Plan MALE 10.74 10.08 9.59 2010 FEMALE 4.52 4.61 5.37
92
School a. Elementary Apid ES Awihao ES Bagakay ES Bato ES Biga ES Biga ES - Makatol PS (Annex) Bulongan ES Bunga ES Buswang ES Calibasan ES Calongcalong ES Cambang-ug ES Canlumampao ES Cantabaco ES Captain Claudio ES Carmen ES Don Andres Soriano ES Dumlog PS Fulgencio Dolino ES Gen. P. Del Rosario ES Himatugan ES Ibo ES Ilihan ES Landahan ES Loay ES Lower Campo 8 ES Lower Tubod ES Luas ES Lubo ES Magdugo ES Mainggit ES Malubog ES Matab-ang ES Media Once ES Minolos ES New Bucao ES North City Central ES Old Bucao ES Pandongbato ES Pangamihan ES Poog ES Putingbato ES Sagay ES Sam-ang ES Sangi PS South City Central ES Subayon ES Talavera ES Tongkay ES Upper Campo 8 ES TOTAL
Table 4.16 Pupil - Teacher and Pupil - Classroom Toledo City SCHOOL YEAR 2006 - 2007 Number of Pupil-Teacher Enrolment Teachers Ratio 551 659 354 1,237 397 141 409 496 183 134 228 210 451 912 565 740 1,290 168 475 1,278 115 468 340 283 148 282 454 185 180 958 865 522 1,017 678 355 173 1,522 608 374 257 679 112 310 185 93 1,547 177 700 148 28 24,641 13 21 9 37 9 3 9 14 6 4 6 6 13 25 16 22 37 3 15 41 4 13 12 8 4 7 13 4 5 26 20 14 25 19 8 5 38 14 10 7 16 4 9 6 2 44 7 21 4 1 679 42.38:1 31.38:1 39.33:1 33.43:1 44.11:1 47.00:1 45.44:1 35.43:1 30.50:1 33.50:1 38.00:1 35.00:1 34.69:1 36.48:1 35.31:1 33.64:1 34.86:1 56.00:1 31.67:1 31.17:1 28.75:1 36.00:1 28.33:1 35.38:1 37.00:1 40.29:1 34.92:1 46.25:1 36.00:1 36.85:1 43.25:1 37.29:1 40.68:1 35.68:1 44.38:1 34.60:1 40.05:1 43.43:1 37.40:1 36.71:1 42.44:1 28.00:1 34.44:1 30.83:1 46.50:1 35.16:1 25.29:1 33.33:1 37.00:1 28.00:1 36.29:1
Pupil-Classroom Ratio 50.09:1 27.46:1 35.40:1 36.38:1 36.09:1 47.00:1 45.44:1 38.15:1 30.50:1 22.33:1 38.00:1 35.00:1 37.58:1 35.08:1 40.36:1 32.17:1 33.08:1 56.00:1 29.69:1 34.54:1 28.75:1 36.00:1 28.33:1 40.43:1 29.60:1 40.29:1 37.83:1 37.00:1 30.00:1 45.62:1 45.53:1 37.29:1 39.12:1 35.68:1 44.38:1 43.25:1 40.05:1 43.43:1 37.40:1 42.83:1 39.94:1 28.00:1 34.44:1 30.83:1 31.00:1 38.68:1 29.50:1 36.84:1 29.60:1 4.67:1 35.56:1
93
Table 4.17
94
Pupil - Teacher and Pupil - Classroom Toledo City SCHOOL YEAR 2006 - 2007
School b. Secondary Awihao NHS Bato NHS Bunga NHS Cantabaco NHS Don Andres Soriano NHS General Climaco NHS Luray II BHS Day & Night Magdugo NHS Matab-ang NHS Media Once NHS Toledo National Vocational HS Toledo Science NHS Enrolment Number of Teachers Pupil-Teacher Ratio Number of Classrooms Pupil-Classroom Ratio
Total
645 1,158 171 535 1,983 691 1,466 1,036 1,130 433 848 157 10,253
80 34 16 32 26 4 15 13 14 22 20 276
24.79:1 24.94:1 33.44:1 36.19:1 39.85:1 42.75:1 43.00:1 45.38:1 49.36:1 51.36:1 73.30:1 37.15:1
16 21 6 13 43 10 6 20 20 11 33 5 204
40.31:1 55.14:1 28.50:1 41.15:1 46.12:1 69.10:1 244.33:1 51.80:1 56.50:1 39.36:1 25.70:1 31.40:1 50.26:1
4.1 e Adequacy
of Teacher/Classroom Facilities
One of the factors that contribute to the low performance in the development of learning outcomes is associated with the condition of the classroom facilities.
Lack of classrooms, substandard , dilapidated and needs repair classrooms and lack of school furniture which include desks, armchairs, sets of tables and chairs, is one of the issues that needs to be resolved for the next five (5) school years. The
Division foresees that by year 2010 a classroom-pupil ratio of 1:35 in the first 3 grade levels and a 1:40 classroom-student ratio for grade 4 to fourth year shall be attained.
95
PROJECTED
SY 2008 - 2009 SY 2009 - 2010
Enrolment Number of Existing Cl. Cl. - Pupil Ratio No. of Cl. Needed
Remarks
1. Classroom needs is a school based assessment analysis. 2. Priotization of the construction of classrooms/school buildings shall be based on the DEPED Rainbow Spectrum. 3. Some classrooms need minor repair. 4. Some classrooms need to be condemned.
PROJECTED
SY 2008 - 2009 SY 2009 - 2010
Enrolment Number of Existing Cl. Cl. - Pupil Ratio No. of Cl. Needed
Remarks
1. Classroom needs is a school based assessment analysis. 2. Priotization of the construction of classrooms/school buildings shall be based on the DEPED Rainbow Spectrum. 3. Some classrooms need minor repair. 4. Some classrooms need to be condemned.
NOTE: DEPED Standard Deviation is used in the computation which is 45 pupils/students per classroom.
96
EAST
1493
36
39
1053
24
28
1014
23
26
912
20
25
871
22
24
773
31
25
6116
157
167
NORTH
2040
45
48
1441
35
39
1272
31
32
1208
27
33
1174
31
32
1033
41
32
8168
210
216
SOUTH
986
23
24
869
20
20
755
19
19
766
17
18
745
17
18
659
34
19
4780
131
118
WEST
1420
32
33
1117
27
27
1160
27
27
995
24
26
968
22
23
966
38
24
6626
172
160
TOTAL
5939
136
144
4480
106
114
4201
100
104
3881
88
102
3758
92
97
3431
144
100
2569 0
670
661
97
SECONDARY
SECONDARY 1. Awihao NHS 2. Bato NHS 3. Bunga NHS 4. Cantabaco NHS 5. DAS NHS 6. Gen. Climaco NHS 7. Luray II Day NHS 8. Luray II Night NHS 9. Magdugo NHS 10. Matab-ang NHS 11. Media Once NHS 12. Toledo Science 13. TNVS TOTAL E 171 427 55 146 540 218 311 258 266 361 134 48 307 3242 First Year T 3 7 0 4 10 3 4 3 6 7 3 1 6 57 C 4 9 1 4 10 5 4 3 6 7 3 1 6 63 E 157 314 49 138 551 197 280 220 258 283 105 27 225 2804 Second Year T 3 5 0 3 9 3 3 3 5 5 2 1 5 47 52 C 3 6 1 3 10 5 3 3 5 2 1 5 E 165 293 33 123 536 193 276 217 198 311 88 30 168 2631 Third Year T 4 4 0 3 9 3 3 3 4 5 2 1 4 45 C 4 6 1 3 10 4 3 3 4 6 2 1 4 51 E 179 292 43 115 560 201 241 145 261 217 81 30 194 2559 Fourth Year T 9 15 4 6 31 6 8 6 13 10 7 4 21 51 C 4 6 1 3 10 4 3 2 5 5 2 1 4 49 E 672 1326 180 522 2187 809 1108 840 983 1172 408 135 894 11236 TOTAL T 19 31 4 16 59 15 18 15 28 27 14 7 36 49 C 15 27 4 12 40 18 13 11 20 23 9 4 19 215
98
Total
25,585 25647 25602 25439 25202 24918 24604
99
Total
19828 20223 20578 20882 21125 21299 21396
The table presentation of the projected enrolment in the public elementary and secondary schools provide us the information that we have a great turn-out in terms of participation in the elementary level but totally opposite to the data presented in the secondary which has a low participation profile of school going age population. This may attribute to low economic growth in the locality that leads to lackluster of parents in sending their children to school and instead have them involve in early child labor practices to help them of their family daily needs. For this purpose, programs & projects which focus on school going age population shall be given priority. The likes of; Early Intervention and Counseling of Students at Risk, Oplan Balik Eskwlea, Parents Teachers Community Partnership, Recovery Program for Absentee Students and others alike are more likely be the turning point of success.
100
3.
DepEd Toledo City Division Com parative Analysis in Enrolm ent for the Last Five Year (Male) Public Elem entary 13800 13600 13400 12200
12142
13554
12100
12136
13201
13200 13000 12800 12600
12000
11982
12900 12771
11900
12842
11800 11797 11799
041 05
074 08
085 09
041 05
085 09
Graph no. 1
Graph no. 2
The thrust towards participation of full cycle in basic education with satisfactory achievement is an effort of having a cost effective quality assurance standards under the universal EFA 2015 commitment. Graph no. 1 & 2 which shows the comparative analysis of enrolment for the last 5 years give us the information that there are more number of male enrolment compare to that of female. This data is limited only to the main gross participation which is totally different from the net intake in the enrolment that goes with the school going age population in a particular grade-age level.
101
Secondary
De pEd Tole do City Divis ion Com pa ra tive Ana lys is in Enr olm e nt for the La s t Five Ye a rs (M a le ) P ublic S e c onda ry
6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 1 0405 2 3 050606 07 SCHOOL YEAR 4 0708 5 0809 5163 4880 4754 4999
De p Ed T o le d o C ity Divis io n C o m parative A n alys is in En r o lm e n t fo r th e L as t Five Ye ar s (Fe m ale ) Pu b lic Se con d ar y 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 1 0405 2 3 050606 07 SCHOOL YEAR 4 0708 5 0809 5443 5396 5144 5254
5557
5679
Graph no. 3
Graph no. 4
Graph no. 3 & 4 shows us the most critical issues in terms of participation of all going age population in the secondary. Considering that the current trend on enrolment as presented in the five years comparative analysis on enrolment and the actual & projected enrolment in the secondary shows a low gross participation in the public secondary with a rate of 55.29% for male and 58.08% for female or having a gross rate of 56.69% which is low beyond the national target of at least 75%.
4.1 f
pupils/students in all public schools in the National Achievement Test and other test/s alike by at least 85.00%, (3) minimize (if cannot be totally eliminated) the dropout rates by at least 1% for elementary and secondary, (4) maximize efforts to encourage all school going age populace to be in school (90%) and (5) institutionalize pre-school/kindergarten classes in the formal education.
103
Fig. 4.01 PROBLEM ANALYSIS SY 2005-2006 LOW PUPILS / STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Lack of Textbook s
Lack of TMs
104
(ELEMENTARY)
PARTICIPATION RATE TRANS-IN BALIKARALS TRANS-OUT REPEATERS DROPOUTS FAILURES TRANSITION COHORT SURVIVAL COMPLETION RETENTION PROMOTION GRADUATION TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO CLASS-CLASSROOM RATIO CLASSROOM-PUPIL RATIO NAT'L. ACHIEVEMENT TEST
0.48 2.55 1.34 3.88 6.70 2.87 95.73 65.09 60.37 91.12 88.10 92.37 1:39
0.83 2.54 2.94 3.39 5.88 4.13 94.31 63.84 60.07 89.21 588.32 91.28 1:37.55
0.83 2.54 2.91 3.39 5.19 4.57 93.67 57.25 52.42 97.30 87.95 91.56 1:36.26 1:1
1.93 1.82 2.46 5.51 4.33 3.92 96.04 60.98 56.98 89.39 90.05 93.45 1.36.26 1:1 1:37 59.80
0.83 2.54 1.47 3.39 4.43 3.88 95.61 60.37 59.09 90.51 88.98 92.84 1:36:24 1:1 1:37 65.02
1:37 67.02
105
BASIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS (SECONDARY) SCHOOL YEAR
SY 20022003 SY 20032004 SY 20042005 SY20052006 SY 20062007
PARTICIPATION RATE TRANS-IN BALIKARALS TRANS-OUT REPEATERS DROPOUTS FAILURES TRANSITION COHORT SURVIVAL COMPLETION RETENTION PROMOTION GRADUATION TEACHER-PUPIL RATIO CLASS-CLASSROOM RATIO CLASSROOM-PUPIL RATIO ACHIEVEMENT TEST 49.03 0.8 2.89 1.99 4.95 8.04 0.94 97.23 62.6 62.1 80.75 99.19 87.53 0.64 2.11 1.22 2.80 7.50 4.66 87.98 68.77 64.93 87.31 87.29 90.78 40.02 1.47 1.72 0.83 2.44 7.27 5.72 78.69 66.63 60.7 94.56 87.74 91.10 1:36.52 1:1 1:52..05 58.25 1.68 1.94 0.71 3.90 6.13 5.08 111.44 60.18 56.45 77.07 88.42 94.84 1:35.86 1:1 1:52..05 56.84 2.83 1.74 0.59 3.81 5.50 3.90 90.07 64.96 56.05 90.83 79.32 83.12 1:36.10
106
Improved Teachers Teaching Competencies Improv ed health conditi on of pupils Seek assistanc e from local govt. unit
Conduc t INSET
Provide Adequa te TX
Conduc t TNA
Request Div. Physical Fac. Coor. & Supplu Officer to conduct ocular inspection
107
108
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT (What is the current situation in the School?) POSITIVE I. PUPIL ACHIEVEME NT
1. National Achievement Test Results shows improvement in SY 2004-2005 in the Division. Elementary 67.02% to 75.00% and Secondary from 51.10% to 58.25%
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT (What is the current situation outside of the school, which affects the School?) MATRIX - Parents (PTCA)
are wiling to send their children to school Barangay Officials are very cooperative for the development of the schools LGUs, NGOs and other private personalities are very cooperative in the development of the school. Some teachers do some home visitation to their pupils / students. Some NGOs made donations of classrooms Donations coming from the LGUs Some NGOs contributed/ga ve books to selected school/s. near Poverty Low Participation Rate Early Child Labor Practices Migration of parents due to work related cases. Existence of illegal gambling the school Existence of prohibited/illegal drugs Existence of gangs/fraternity Too many contributions / payments shouldered by the parents for the school maintenance / improvement.
STAKEHOLDER Achievement 1.1 Results of the National ANALYSIS Test still below from the National Standard which is 75%. 1.2 Lack of Instructional Materials 1.3 High Rate of Absenteeism 1.4 High Rate of Dropouts 1.5 Lack of Laboratory Equipments 1.6 Low Cohort Survival Rate 1.7 Low Completion Rate
NEGATIVE
II. TEACHER
1.1 Lack of In Service Trainings 1.2 Lackluster of teachers in terms of commitment towards quality of output 1.3 Too many extra curricular activities 1.4 Lack of instructional supervision 1.1 Classrooms needs repair 1.2 Lack of Information Technology 1.3 Lack of Schools/Classrooms toilets 1.4 Lack of chalkboards 1.5 No electrical power supply/ventilation 1.6 No potable (drinking water supply
Private lending institutions luring teachers to make loan with them making them absent in their classes. Presence of unscrupulous personalities, I.e.; frats & gangs vandalizing the school, school intruders & others which results to robbery/stealing of school property & etc. Books given are not subject related or as prescribed by the curriculum standard.
1. Presence of books 1.1 Insufficient number of books per IV. City of Toledo all subject areas 109 in grade/year per subject/learning areas CURRICULU Comprehensive Land Use Plan(CLUP) 1.2 Some delivered books are obsolete M Some subject books have different titles with the same grade level with different paging
SY 2005-2006 Who are the Stakehold ers? 1. PUPILS 2. PARENTS/PTCA How are they affected by the problems of the school? What is their capacity/motivation to participate in addressing the problems? Purely they are recipient Can influence the local through PTCA resolutions What is their relationship with other Stakeholders (e.g. partnership or conflict) Partnership officials Partnership Networking / Linkages /
3.
PRINCIPALS/TEACHER S
Directly affected
Can influence the local officials Partnership through linkages and or through Networking participation in all local activities. Can initiate/make funding educational development. for Partnership Networking
Linkages
4. LGU 5. NGO
Linkages
Can contribute/assist the school/s Partnership through donation/s and or through Adopt a School - Program
110
These stakeholders are the basis for an effective These stakeholders will require special initiative if their interest coalition of support for the school. are to be protected.
These stakeholders can influence the outcomes of These stakeholders are of least importance to the school. projects, but their priorities are not those of the school. They may be a risk or obstacle to the project.
111