Notes

1 Bust of Pericles. Image. Recklessnessandwater. June 28, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RB7k7fxIwg0/TgopjeFcLpI/AAAAAAAAAV0/ _MF-ZT-Oc1A/s1600/pericles.jpg. 2 Pericles. Photograph. OMG Top Tens. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://omgtoptens.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/pericles.jpg. 3 "Athenian Constitution." MIT Classics. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/athenian_const.1.1.html.

4 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 5 Nicias' Military Campaign in Greece. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/ NiciasMilitaryCampaignsinGreece.jpg. 6 Brasidas. Photograph. S9. http://www.s9.com/images/portraits/3684_Brasidas.gif. 7 Lysander. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lysander-Sparta.jpg. 8 Alcibiades. Photograph. Livius. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://www.livius.org/ a/1/greeks/alcibiades_cm.JPG. 9 Socrates Tearing Away Alcibiades From Sensuality. Photograph. European Paintings. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://www.europeanpaintings.com/ paintings/regnault-baron-jean-baptiste/ socrates-tearing-away-alcibiades-from-the-embrace-of-sensuality/. 10 Alpha Or Omega Male. Photograph. Think On These Things Too. Accessed January

11 Kagan, Donald. "Lecture 17 - The Peloponnesian War, Part I." Lecture presented at Yale University. Open Yale Courses. Video file. Posted November 20, 2008. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://oyc.yale.edu/classics/clcv-205/ lecture-17#transcript. 12 Ward, Jeffrey L. Greece and Western Asia Minor. Map. New York, NY: Viking Penguin, 2003.

13 Ibid. 14 Ward, Jeffrey L. Sparta and the Peloponnesus. Map. New York, NY: Viking Penguin, 2003. 15 Cawkwell, G. L. Map of the Peloponnesian War. Photograph. Crystal Links. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://www.crystalinks.com/pelopwarmap.jpg. 16 Kagan, Donald. The Great Rivilary; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 8. 17 Hanson, Victor Davis. Fear; A War like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House, 2005. 6. 18 "Athens The Truth About Democracy Part 2 (LEGENDADO)." Youtube. Video file. Posted by Rafael Faria, August 23, 2012. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWsA3qBoIhc&list=PLAC7B00426D51C327. 19 "Sayings of Spartans." UChicago. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/ Sayings_of_Spartans*/main.html. 20 Cartledge, Paul. Introduction; The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse. New York: Vintage Books, 2004. 28. 21 Kagan, Donald. The Great Rivilary; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 4. 22 Spartans. Photograph. HD Wallpapers. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://hd.wallpaperswide.com/thumbs/300_spartans-t2.jpg. 23 Spartan Fighting. Photograph. CIS UAB. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://students.cis.uab.edu/fpardo/FINAL%20PROJECT/300cool.jpg. 24 Spartan Helmet. Photograph. Medieval Weapons. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://www.medievalweaponinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/spartanhelmet.jpg. 25 Spartan Shield. Photograph. Medieval Collectables. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://www.medievalcollectables.com/images/Product/large/MC-MAZ-300SH.png. 26 Helmed Hoplite Sparta. Photograph. Wikipedia. 1994. Accessed January 7, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Helmed_Hoplite_Sparta.JPG.

27 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998.

28 Tritle, Lawrence A. The Peloponnesian War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Digital file. 2 29 Tritle, Lawrence A. The Peloponnesian War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Digital file. 2 30 Messenian Helots fighting Spartans. Photograph. Ancient Greek Battles. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://www.ancientgreekbattles.net/Pics/ 68550_battle2L.jpg. 31 Kagan, Donald. The Great Rivilary; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 16. 32 Spartan Battle. Photograph. Harrisonburg. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://staff.harrisonburg.k12.va.us/~cwalton/walton/SOLPics/spartanbattle.jpg. 33 Kagan, Donald. The Great Rivilary; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 18. 34 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 35 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 36 Kagan, Donald. Enter Athens; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 37. 37 English: Thucydides IV 36-41. Image. Wikipedia. August 19, 2011. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ P._Oxy._16.jpg. 38 Ward, Jeffrey L. Attica, Megara, Beotia. Map. New York, NY: Viking Penguin, 2003. 39 Kagan, Donald. "Lecture 17 - The Peloponnesian War, Part I." Lecture presented at Yale University. Open Yale Courses. Video file. Posted November 20, 2008. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://oyc.yale.edu/classics/clcv-205/ lecture-17#transcript. 40 lbid

41 Kagan, Donald. The Decision for War; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 41. 42 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 43 Kagan, Donald. The Decision for War; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 47. 44 Kagan, Donald. "Lecture 17 - The Peloponnesian War, Part I." Lecture presented at Yale University. Open Yale Courses. Video file. Posted November 20, 2008. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://oyc.yale.edu/classics/clcv-205/ lecture-17#transcript. 45 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 46 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 47 Hanson, Victor Davis. Fire; A War like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House, 2005. #35 48 Hanson, Victor Davis. Fire; A War like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House, 2005. #41 49 Pakandl, Petr. Olive Trees on Thassos. Photograph. Wikimedia. September 16, 2006. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/b/b2/Olive_trees_on_Thassos.JPG. 50 Greek Trireme. Photograph. Someinterestingfacts. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://someinterestingfacts.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Greek-Triremes.jpg http://www.futurecareinc.com/images/trireme1.jpg. 51 Greek Trireme. Photograph. Future Care, Inc. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://www.futurecareinc.com/images/trireme1.jpg. 52 Greek Trireme. Photograph. Moddb. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://media.moddb.com/images/games/1/11/10298/Greek-Trireme.jpg. 53 Greek Trireme. Photograph. Someinterestingfacts. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://someinterestingfacts.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Greek-Triremes.jpg 54 Foltz, Philipp Von. Pericles' Funeral Oration. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons.

March 9, 2009. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Discurso_funebre_pericles.PNG. 55 Bust of Pericles. Image. Recklessnessandwater. June 28, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RB7k7fxIwg0/TgopjeFcLpI/AAAAAAAAAV0/ _MF-ZT-Oc1A/s1600/pericles.jpg. 56 Halsall, Paul. "Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE): Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46)." Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/ index.asp. 57 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 58 "The Peloponnesian War." History. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://www.history.com/topics/peloponnesian-war.

59 Lucretius, Epicureanism, Book VI - Part 04 - The Plague of Athens 65 BC

60 Poussin, Nicolas. The Plague of Ashdod. Photograph. Hektoe International. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://hektoeninternational.org/images/ Nicolas_Poussin-The_Plague_at_Ashdod-web_000.jpg. 61 Kagan, Donald. Pericles Last Days; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 97 62 lbid 63 Javierfv1212. Battle of Sphacteria. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. June 3, 2009. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/ Battle_of_sphacteria.png. 64 Kagan, Donald. Rebellion in the Empire; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 139 65 lbid 143

66 Bagnall, Nigel. The Central Theatre 431-423 BC;The Peloponnesian War: Athens,

Sparta and the Struggle for Greece. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2006. 66 Kagan, Donald. Rebellion in the Empire; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 152 67 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 68 Image of Bust of Demothenes 69 Kagan, Donald. The Coming of Peace; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 187 70 lbid 188 71 lbid 253 72 "Athens The Truth About Democracy Part 2 (LEGENDADO)." Youtube. Video file. Posted by Rafael Faria, August 23, 2012. Accessed January 5, 2013. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWsA3qBoIhc&list=PLAC7B00426D51C327. 73 Kagan, Donald. The Coming of Peace; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 274 74 Thucydides., and Steven Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998. 75 Bagnall, Nigel. Gylippus Turns the Tide;The Peloponnesian War: Athens, Sparta and the Struggle for Greece. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2006. 249. 76 Tritle, Lawrence A. The Peloponnesian War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Digital file. 8 77 The Sicilian Expedition. Photograph. Maxwell. October 10, 2010. Accessed January 16, 2013. http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/gaddis/hst210/oct7/default.htm. 78 lbid 79 Bagnall, Nigel. Persian Intervention and Political Unrest;The Peloponnesian War:

Athens, Sparta and the Struggle for Greece. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2006. 253. 80 Kagan, Donald. Arginusae; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 274

81 Oligarchy. Photograph. Westerlund. Accessed January 15, 2013. http://westerlund10.wikis.birmingham.k12.mi.us/file/view/oligarchy.gif/210870380/ oligarchy.gif. 82 Robth. Thrasybulus. Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. January 30, 2006. Accessed January 14, 2013. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/ Thrasybulus1.gif/220px-Thrasybulus1.gif. 83 Kagan, Donald. Conclusion; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 274 84 Tritle, Lawrence A. The Peloponnesian War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Digital file. 8 85 lbid 86 Hanson, Victor Davis. Ruin?; A War like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York: Random House, 2005. 290. 87 lbid