Submentalis Geniohyoid Hyoglossus

Mylohyoid

Masseter

Temporalis

Depressor Mandibulae

Cutaneous Pectoralis

Sterno-radialis

Deltoid

Anterior Pectoralis Middle Pectoralis Posterior Pectoralis

Rectus Abdominis External Oblique Transversus

Dorsalis Scapulae

Latissimus Dorsi Longissimus Dorsi Ilio-lumbaris

Coccygeoiliacus

Coccygeosacralis
Gluteus

Muscles of the Floor of the Mouth & Tongue Mylohyoid Submentalis Geniohyoid Hyoglossus Depressor Mandibulae Temporalis Masseter Pterygoideus

Origin inner side of the lower jaw anterior end of the mandible dorsally on coracoids and clavicle hyoid Posterior edge of the tympanic ring via dorsal fascia side of the skull between eye and tympanic ring tympanic ring and adjacent bones pterygoid region of the skull

Insertion tendon in median line tendon in mid-line Ventral side of the hyoid tongue posterior-most end of the lower jaw

Action raises the floor of the mouth for breathing pushes sublingual tubercle on lower jaw bulges hyoid ventrally retracts/withdraws tongue forward opens the mouth

near posterior end of the closes the mouth lower jaw lower jaw, behind closes the mouth temporal medial side of the condyle assists in jaw movement of the mandible

Muscles of the Pectoral Girdle, Shoulders, & Arms AnteriorPectoralis

(PectoralisEpicoracoidea)

Origin coracoid and epicoracoid bones xiphisternum anterior half of the rectus abdominis clavicle, scapula, and omosternum episternum

Insertion anterior end of the humerus anterior end of the humerus anterior end of the humerus deltoid crest of the humerus proximal part of the radius by tendon

Action draws arms towards the chest/adduction of arms draws arms towards the chest draws arms towards the chest draws arms forward flexes forearm and the humerus

Middle Pectoralis (PectoralisSternalis) Posterior Pectoralis (PectoralisAbdominis) Deltoid Sterno-radialis

Abdominal Wall Muscles External Oblique Rectus Abdominis Transversus

Origin dorsal fascia pubis transverse process of the 4th to 9th vertebrae & the iliac bone

Insertion linea alba dorsal to the previous muscle dorsally on sternum & coracoid coracoid &xiphisternum

Action compressor of the abdomen and respiratory muscle supports the abdomen, holds the sternum compressor of the abdomen and respiratory muscle

Back & Pelvic Girdle Muscles Dorsalis Scapulae LatissimusDorsi LongissimusDorsi Ilio-lumbaris Coccygeo-sacralis Coccygeo-iliacus Gluteus Pyriformis scapula

Origin

Insertion tendon joining the latissimusdorsi on deltoid crest vertebrae & the back of the skull transverse process of the sacral vertebra transverse process of the 9th sacral vertebra anterior part of the ilium anterior side of head of femur greater trochanter of femur, along its medial surface

Action raises arms towards body raises arm dorsally straightens the back and raises the head extensor of the back singly turns the back and raises it holds urostyle in place draws thigh forward & upward laterally rotates thigh at hip, also abducts thigh if hip is flexed

dorsal fascia urostyle anterior end of the ilium periphery of the urostyle periphery of the urostyle middle of the lateral surface of the ilium anterior surface of lateral sacrum

Thigh Muscles Triceps Femoris Biceps Femoris Semimembranosus Gracilis Muscles Semitendinosus Adductor Muscles Sartorius

Origin pelvic girdle crest of the ilium above the acetabulum dorsal side of the ischium edge of the ischium ischium by two heads ischium and pubis lower end of ilium

Insertion front of the tibia distal part of the femur and posterior border of the tibio-fibula posterior end of the tibiofibula inner side of the tibiofibula below the head with the gracilis minor on the proximal end of the tibio-fibula distal end of the femur proximal end of the tibiofibula

Action extensor of the shank Adducts the thigh against the trunk, also extend to the shank flexes of the shank flexes shank adducts thigh & flexes the shank adducts thigh and leg flexor of the thigh

Shank Muscles Gastrocnemius

Origin distal end of the femur by a flat tendon, & edge of knee tendon knee tendon femur femur

Insertion tendon of Achilles tibio-fibula, distally by ankle calcaneal bone calcaneal bone

Action extends the foot and flexes the shank draws shank against the thigh and extends or twist the foot extensor of the foot extensor of the foot

Peroneus TibialisAnticus TibialisPosticus