Sie sind auf Seite 1von 15

-


.

) (Heinrich Hertz .

) (wireless .

.

.

.

.

.

.

- )(Wave Equation

)-) (James Clerk Maxwell(

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

) displacement

(current
.

) electromagnetic
.(waves

) (
. )(J

)-) (Heinrich Hertz(

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

.


.

- )(Electromagnetic Spectrum

)(radio spectrum


)(extremely low frequency ELF


) (

) ) (super low frequency SLF


( ) ultra low

) (frequency ULF (

) very low frequency


) (VLF (

) ) (low frequency LF
( ) medium

) (frequency MF (
) ) (high frequency HF

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

( ) ) (very high frequency VHF (

) ) (ultra high frequency UHF (


) ) (super high frequency SHF ( ) extremely
) (high frequency EHF ( .

) (triode valve )(Lee Deforest


.
) (electronic amplifiers ) electronic

(oscillators .

.


.
) International

(Telecommunication Union ITU


) (

(
) (
) ( .

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com



) (permittivity

) (permeability

.
.


.
) (wavelength
) .(frequency

) (intrinsic impedance

) (wave polarization
) (vertical polarization

) (horizontal polarization
.

) (reflection ) (refraction ) (diffraction

) .(scattering


) (refractive index

) .(Snell's Law
.

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


)(Surface or Ground Waves

.
.

) (
.

)(Sky Waves

) (Ionosphere layers
.

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

) (
.

.
) (

.

)(Space Waves

.
) (line of sight .

.
.

) .(multihop


) (repeaters

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

- )(Antennas

) (transmitter .

) .(reciever

) (radiation pattern

) (isotropic antenna
.


.
) (antenna gain

) (major lobe ) beam


. (width

) (input resistance or impedance


.

)(antenna polarization
.

) Wire
(Antennas

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

) (half-wave dipole antenna


) (Heinrich Hertz


.
) (whip antenna

) (folded dipole

) (

.
) (array antennas

.

.
- ) (Yagi - Uda antenna

.

) (phased array antennas

) ( loop antenna
) (square antenna ).(helix antenna

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

) & Horn
(Dish Antennas

) (microwave
) (wave guides
.

) (aperture


) (pyramid

) .(conical

.
) (primary antenna

.

) parabolic

.(antennas
) (uniform planewave

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


).(radio telescopes

- )(Transmission lines


. ) (wire

) (wireless
.

)) (transverse electromagnetic wave(TEM


.

) (cutoff frequency

) (waveguides

))(transverse electric wave(TE

)) .(transverse magnetic wave(TM


) (characteristic impedance

.

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

)(wire pair

) (skin effect
.

) .(cross talk

) Coaxial
(Cables

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


.
% .

) (Microstrips )(Strip Lines


) (microstrip
) printed

(circuit boards

.

.

) (strip lines

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

)(Waveguides

) (rectangular ) (circular
) .(elliptical



) (cutoff frequency

.

.

)(Optical Fibers

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

) (core ) (cladding

.
) (total internal reflection


) .(critical angle

) (step-index multi mode fiber


. ) graded-index
(multi mode fiber .



.
) (step-index single mode fiber

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen