Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Truckmixer
All rights reserved Copyright by INTERMIX GmbH Grntenstrae 1 D-87751 Heimertingen Telephone: 08335 / 9828-0 Telefax: 08335 / 9828-30 Printed in Germany, 12.1999 This instructions for use and even parts of it may only be reprinted or copied in any way with the explicit and written authorisation by Messrs. INTERMIX. Any kind of copying, distribution or storage on data carriers that has not been authorised by INTERMIX is to be considered an offence against the existing copyright law and will be sued legally. Editor responsible for the contents: INTERMIX GmbH, Grntenstrae 1, D-87751 Heimertingen Edition: text und bild Redaktion, -tl-, Elly-Staegmeyr-Strae 15, 80999 Mnchen Layout, printing: text und bild Redaktion, Elly-Staegmeyr-Strae 15, 80999 Mnchen
Table of Contents
0 0.1 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.1.1 4.2.1.2 4.2.1.3 4.2.1.4 4.2.1.5 4.2.1.6 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 Preliminaries .................................................................................................... General Information and type plate ................................................................... Safety ................................................................................................................. General Information ........................................................................................... Obligations of the entrepreneur .......................................................................... General symbols and information ...................................................................... Safety and prevention of accidents .................................................................... Use and range of operation ................................................................................ Requirements to the operating and maintaining personnel ................................ How to act in case of accidents .......................................................................... How to dispose of scrap parts, operating materials and auxiliary materials ...... Remaining risks and protection .......................................................................... Risks caused by mechanical influence ............................................................... Risks by operating materials .............................................................................. Hazards caused by the hydraulic system ............................................................ Hazards by noise ................................................................................................ Overall illustration and technical data .......................................................... Overall illustration ............................................................................................. Technical data of serial models ..........................................................................13 General description .......................................................................................... Function .............................................................................................................. Scope of delivery ................................................................................................ Available accessories ......................................................................................... Operation .......................................................................................................... Initial installation phase ..................................................................................... Maintenance of varnish ...................................................................................... Normal operation ............................................................................................... Daily initial installation of the mixer ................................................................. Before starting work .......................................................................................... Water system with pressure water tank ............................................................. Water system with water pump .......................................................................... Operation the mixing drum ................................................................................ Discharging of mixing drum .............................................................................. Admixture container .......................................................................................... Cleaning of mixer .............................................................................................. At the end of work ............................................................................................. Winter operation ................................................................................................ Shutting down operation for a longer period of time ......................................... Reinstallation after a longer period of non-operation ........................................ Options ........................................................................................................ ....... Separate engine .................................................................................................. Hydraulically operated half flap ........................................................................ 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 11 12 12 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 21 22 26 27 28 28 28 29 30 30 30 30
4.3.3 4.3.4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.5. 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.7 5.7.1 5.7.1.1 5.7.1.2 5.7.1.3 5.8 5.9 5.9.1 5.9.1.1 5.9.2 A
Fixture for plaster bucket ................................................................................... Chute for flowing concrete ................................................................................ Maintenance and service ................................................................................ Interfaces mixer superstructure mixer auxiliary frame vehicle ................... Change systems ................................................................................................. Interface truck auxiliary drive / mixer drive ................................................... Hydraulic system ............................................................................................... Hydraulic scheme .............................................................................................. Maintenance and service of pneumatic system and pressure vessels ................ Maintenance of water system ............................................................................ Dirt traps ............................................................................................................ Water meter ....................................................................................................... Water pump ....................................................................................................... Maintenance regulations for gearbox ................................................................ Special instructions of manufacturers of gearboxes .......................................... Gearbox PLM 7 / PLM 9 ................................................................................... Gearbox ZF ........................................................................................................ Gearbox Sauer HPM 51.2/HPM 61.2 / HPM 71.2 ............................................ Electrical circuit diagram .................................................................................. Lubrication positions and torque ....................................................................... Lubrication positions ......................................................................................... Lubricant / Lubricating positions table .............................................................. Tightening torque for bolts ................................................................................ Annex ................................................................................................................ Plan for maintenance of truck-mixer ................................................................. Confirmation of maintenance ............................................................................ Certificate of proficiency of operating and maintaining personnel ...................
31 31 32 32 32 33 33 35 37 38 38 38 39 39 40 40 42 43 44 47 47 48 49 51 51 53 54
0
0.1
Preliminaries
General information and type plate
This instructions for use explicitly refer only to the mixer superstructure with respect to parts as manufactured by INTERMIX. For any additional attachments, e.g. conveyor belts, interchangeable systems for superstructures, concrete pumps, auxiliary engines etc. the instructions for use of the respective manufacturer are binding. The manufacturers of the respective additional power units are as well responsible for handing over of the espective instructions for use, spare parts lists etc. in full scope and in correct condition.
As INTERMIX constantly has the aim to adapt the mixer superstructures according to the customers requests there might be slight variations between illustrations and the actually supplied superstructure.
For the vehicle the instruction of use of the manufacturer of the vehicle are binding. The type plate (1) of the mixer superstructure is situated at the right side in driving direction of the gearbox supporting frame.
Safety
The truck concrete mixers as described in these instructions for use were manufactured according to present state-of-the-art technology and their safety has been tested by the manufacturer. For operation within the EC respectively the EEC the CE-mark has been approved. Any alterations on the concrete mixers as described in these instructions for use may only be made with the explicit authorisation of the manufacturer, otherwise the warranty of the manufacturer becomes void. This also refers to any additional attachments. The instructions for use must be strictly complied with. The manufacturer is not liable for any damage caused by improper handling or use or faulty installation by the customer. Upon operation of the truck concrete mixers it must be made sure that the mixer is only used in technically perfect condition, hazard-conscious and as directed.
Danger! This symbol warns you of the danger of fatal accidents or serious injuries. This danger might occur, if the instructions for use or operation are not followed or are not followed exactly.
Danger
Attention
Attention! This symbol warns you, if imprecise execution or non-compliance of instructions for use or operation may cause injury of persons or damage may occuron the machine or if other serious damage may be caused. The non-observance of this information may lead to loss of warranty claims.
Note! This symbol draws your attention to special features. This is to facilitate your work.
Note
1.2.
To reduce the risk of persons being injured or material being damaged the respective and valid regulations for prevention of accidents and safety provisions have to be strictly complied with.
For safety reasons any person working on a truck concrete mixer must have read these
instructions for use and must have understood them. Furthermore he has to be made familiar with the relevant safety provisions and regulations for prevention of accidents. For safe operation of the truck concrete mixers as described in this instruction all relevant regulations for prevention of accidents, all relevant legal safety provisions as well as the local regulations for road operation have to be adhered to beside these instructions for use. Upon operation of ignition engines in closed rooms high quantities of oxygen are consumed, at the same time toxic gases are produced. This results in grave danger to life. When operating truck concrete mixers in closed rooms, tunnels, drifts or deep ditches it has to be made sure that there is sufficient air for breathing. For underground construction works only mixers with diesel engines are admissible. Toxic exhaust fumes have to be removed by suction with adequate measures. Before making a break and at the end of work the driver of the concrete mixer has to shut down the mixer properly and to secure it against unauthorised use. The efficiency of operating and setting parts may not be influence or removed. Refilling of fuel has to be effected in a way to prevent fuel getting into the soil or getting in touch with hot engine parts. Maintenance works have to be effected in compliance with these instructions for use and in compliance with the generally valid regulations of technology and work safety provisions. After repair works are finished all protective devices have to be remounted and must be tested by a responsible person with respect to safety and function. Should the result of this testing be that there are safety devices missing or that these are not fully reliable, the mixer may not be operated. Before start of every work shift the driver has to check the operational safety and traffic safety of the truck concrete mixer. Furthermore the efficiency of all operation and safety equipment as well as correct installation and effectiveness of all protective devices has to be checked. During operation the driver has to survey the fail-safe condition of his truck concrete mixer. Should any defects on the safety devices or other defects be noticed which endanger the safe operation of the truck concrete mixer, the responsible person respectively the operator of the truck concrete mixer has to be informed immediately. In case of any defects endangering persons the operation of the truck concrete mixer has to be stopped immediately. At the end of the shift the truck concrete mixer has to be shut down and secured in a way to exclude improper use by unauthorised persons. Especially the ladder of the rear platform has to be secured to make it impossible for unauthorised persons to climb it. When shutting down please make sure that the truck mixer is not below or in immediate reach of electrical overhead lines.
1.3
1.4
1.5
Causes
Operating errors, inattention, non-existing, defective or improper clothes.
Protective measures
Wear only suitable and admitted leather protection gloves, wear only tightly fitting protective clothes, wear suitable protective shoes, wear face and eye protection as well as protective headgear.
Protective measures
When having contact with fuel, oil, greases smoking and the use of open fire and light is strictly prohibited. Oils, greases and fuels may only be stored in containers that are suitable and appropriately marked. Utmost caution is a must when having to do with fuel. The relevant safety regulations have to be observed strictly. Suitable protection clothes (gloves etc) is indispensable. Avoid any skin contact with oils, greases and fuels. Undress immediately if clothes are soaked with fuel and air them at a suitable place. Any rags soaked with fuel, oil or grease have to be stored in containers in accordance with regulations and must be disposed of in a non-polluting way. For filling of fuel or oil into different containers always use suited funnels. _______________________________________________________________________ Danger! Danger for health! In contact with fuel serious damage to health may occur! Inhalation of fuel gases and taking in of fuel into the body and contact with the skin must in any case be avoided. _______________________________________________________________________
Danger
________________________________________________________________________ Attention! Danger of environmental damage caused by leaking of fuel, oil or Grease! Danger of pollution of soil or water! ________________________________________________________________________
Precautions Wear protective clothes. Careful closing of containers with fuel, oils, greases. Do not expose fuel containers to direct sun. Store fuel container in the shadow only. Disposal or empty containers according to regulations in a non-polluting way. Keep suitable binders in stock for immediate use if necessary.
Danger
Precautionary steps Check hydraulic system regularly. Maintain hydraulic system regularly. Check regularly whether there is any damage on hydraulic hoses. Replace hydraulic hoses in regular intervals.
Protective measures All works to be executed on the hydraulic system may only be executed by experts. During operation keep sufficient distance to the hydraulic hoses.
10
Attention
Causes Impulsion noise (< 0,2 s; > 90 dB(A)) Machine noise higher than 90 dB(A) Machines without noise sealing
Methods for protection Avoid additional noise. Wear hearing protection (cotton wool, ear plugs, ear flaps or noise preventing helmet) when doing any works that may cause noise (e.g. cleaning works, repair works at the mixer or at the mixing drum).
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13 12 11 10
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Suspension Mixing drum Water tank Hydraulic engine Gearbox Gearbox mounting Auxiliary frame 8 9 10 11 12 13
6
14 15 16 17 18 19
5
Water tank supporting frame Ladder with pedestal Rear under-run guard Mud guard Side under-run guard Oil cooler
Extension chute Discharge chute supporting frame Swivelling chute Carrying roller Discharge container Feed hopper
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15
16
19
18
17
12
2.2
13
General Description
3.1 Function
The complete mixer unit is mounted on an auxiliary frame. It consists of drive, drum, water supply, discharge chute and feed hopper. Depending on the model type additional attachments can be mounted to the auxiliary frame. The swivelling chute can be adjusted in height via a chute support. For better stability it is mounted with a reinforced double arm to the discharge chute supporting frame and has an elliptic profile. Additional extension chutes make it easy to increase the length of the swivelling chute. Gearbox and drum suspension are mounted on a stable supporting frame. This unit is connected to the auxiliary frame with stable frame connections. In the discharge chute supporting frame two carrying rollers form suspension of the mixing drum. Water pump, hydraulic engine and mixing drum are flanged directly to the gearbox. The drive of the mixer is effected by a separate diesel engine or by the auxiliary drive of the vehicle engine via a hydrostatic axial piston pump. The speed of the mixing drum is continuously adjustable in both directions from 0 12 min-1. The diesel engine to drive the mixing drum is operated via the control board. In addition the optional equipment operating hour meter is situated here. The essential elements of hydraulic (oil cooler, hydraulic oil filter, hydraulic pump, hydraulic engine, hydraulic lines) have generous dimensions. Leakage and flush oil of the hydraulic cycle are led back by hydraulic engine and hydraulic pump to the oil cooler. All valves of this closed cycle are either in the hydraulic pump or in the hydraulic engine. In chapter 5 maintenance and service you will find a detailed hydraulic plan.
3.2
Scope of delivery
Basically the scope of delivery depends on the individual order. Chassis of the vehicle with drivers cabin (only upon explicit request of customer) Mixer superstructure Instructions for use Spare parts list
3.3
Available accessories
A list of all available accessories is included in the spare parts list. In addition it is up to the customer to increase the function of the mixer superstructure by further attachments in his own responsibility. On principle the customer however has to observe the regulations by the manufacturer of the vehicle, the locally valid safety regulations respectively in the area of the European Community the EC guideline in its relevant and valid version as well as all legal regulations. If requested INTERMIX will of course provide all necessary information as far as it is in our possession that you or your supplier needs for additional attachments and superstructures.
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For the sake of completeness we want to point out that the responsibility for productive safety for all additional mounting and changes is to be born be the person executing these modifications. Under certain conditions retrofitting may have negative effects for the safety of the complete mixer superstructure. The person executing these works or ordering the works to be executed has the responsibility for this effect.
15
Operation
4.1 Initial installation phase
Before initial installation additional checking respectively maintenance works are necessary. These measures are described precisely in the following. For your own sake these works and checks must be executed thoroughly. For the initial operation and running in of the vehicle the regulation of the manufacturer of the vehicle are of exclusive validity. These must be observed strictly. Should a separate diesel engine be available for the mixer drive, the initial installation and operation of this engine is only permitted according to the enclosed instructions for use of the engine. For possible attachments that have not been supplied by INTERMIX or that have been fitted afterwards by third companies the respective instructions for use are valid. Our instructions for use do not contain any respective information. The mixer superstructure has been manufactured at INTERMIX carefully and was tested on safe function of all parts, before leaving our works. Before first operating the mixer superstructure test all items as stated on the following checklist thoroughly item by item and execute the works stated therein. _____________________________________________________________________________ Note! For checking the oil levels the vehicle has to standing on even ground. All power units have to be shut down. After waiting approx. 5 minutes you can check the oil levels, as it takes some time for the oil in circulation to lower. _____________________________________________________________________________ Check oil level in gearbox, if necessary, refill gear oil (see chapter 5, maintenance and service). Check oil level diesel engine drum drive (separate engine), if necessary refill oil ( only if existing see separate instructions of engine manufacturer). Check oil level of hydraulic oil in hydraulic oil cooler, if necessary refill oil (see maintenance and service). Check tight fit and no-play of clamping flange between cardan shaft and hydraulic pump shaft. If necessary refill water tank (see chapter 5 maintenance and service). Start operation of mixer (see paragraph 4.2 normal operation) and operate all functions. Make sure all functions are working perfectly.
Note
16
Danger
17
When driving on incline and descent roads, please make sure that the mixing drum is not filled too much. Depending on inclination of the vehicle and degree of filling of drum this may unintentionally cause at least partial discharging of the drum. You can prevent this by driving such routes with rotating drum (speed of rotation approx. 1 2 min-1). You however have to observe correct rotating direction of the drum. As every material shows different flow behaviour, no statements regarding filling level of the drum in relation to gradient can be made. Before starting your trip always make sure that the swivelling chute is swivelled to the side and fixed safely. Make sure at any time before starting, whether the switching mechanism of drum is in neutral position and safely fixed. (Exception: transport of material that has to be mixed continuously during the trip). Make sure before every trip that possibly existing extension chutes are safely fixed in their respective fixtures. Always wear the suitable and demanded protective clothes. ______________________________________________________________________ Danger of life! When discharging you always must have sufficient safety distance to concrete bombs, plaster buckets and similar containers. If these containers start to swing you might be crushed, if you are between the mixer and the swinging container. There is no chance to stop such a container by force of muscles. ______________________________________________________________________
Danger
4.2.1
4.2.1.2
18
that still contains any residues of dirt must not be filled into the water system, as this might cause grave damage. Depending on the model type the mixer superstructures of INTERMIX are equipped with a pressurised water system or with a non-pressure water tank and water pump. ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! Danger of injuries! For safety reasons the pressurised water system must not be under pressure while filling the tank and while driving on roads. For filling the tank the pressure has to be removed first. The pressurised water tank may only be filled with water. The filling with other fluids is strictly prohibited and may cause serious damage on the mixture superstructure. Any pressure tank must be presented at an authorised board for inspection according to the locally valid safety regulations. These inspections have to be documented in an inspection booklet. Filling in the booklet and presenting the equipment in time for the inspections is solely within the range of responsibility of the party operating the tank. ______________________________________________________________________ Pressure for the pressurised water system is generated by an existing compressed air system. A pressure relief valve in the tank fittings makes sure that a pressure of 4,5 bar is not exceeded. This adjustment is stipulated by the manufacturer and may under no conditions be altered. In addition there is an excess pressure valve which is adjusted to 5 bar. ______________________________________________________________________ Note! Overflow valve (ex pressure vessel) and pressure relief valve are tested safety components. This parts may under no conditions be altered or be replaced by other parts that have no explicit approval from INTERMIX. The adjustments as made in our works may under no conditions be altered. Depending on the local regulations the pressure tank has to be inspected in regular intervals. The observance of this instructions is exclusively within the range of responsibility of the operator. ______________________________________________________________________ For filling and while driving the lever (1) must always be set on airing (down). For discharge of water this lever has to be set on pressure in water tank (to point in driving direction). Before starting to drive always set lever on airing.
Attention
Note
19
2 3 1
Attach water hose to house coupling (1) (C-house-coupling). Open water locking valve (hydrant etc.). Open ball cock (2). The water tank is filled via C-coupling (1), the dirt trap (3) and the ball cock. Observe filling level indicator (4). As soon as the display shows that the tank is filled with the desired quantity of water, lock ball cock.
- Lock shut-off valve. ________________________________________________________________________ Note! Hose is under pressure. Open ball cock shortly and lock it. Disengage hose and put it aside in a way nobody can be endangered. ________________________________________________________________________ Water discharge At the rear of the vehicle beside the swivelling chute there is the fixture for the water hose. Before starting any trip the operator has to make sure that the water hose is securely mounted in its fixture and therefore cannot get loose independently. To build up pressure in the water tank the vehicle engine must be running. Put lever (1) at the pressure tank fitting on pressure in water tank. Wait, until there is sufficient pressure in the tank. The manometer (4) shows the air pressure provided by the truck. Open shut-off cock for wash-down hose or ball cock of water batching, if the water has to be directed straight into the mixing drum.
Note
2 4 1 3
___________________________________________________________________________
20
Attention
Attention! The compressed air system has to be checked every day for tightness (audio testing). A whistling or hissing sound indicated that compressed gets out. Such damage has to be repaired immediately, as otherwise there may be massive disturbance of operation. ___________________________________________________________________________ In case the compressed air system is equipped with a water meter, it is indispensable to make sure that the water meter is always filled with water. If the water meter is operated without water, e.g. kickback of compressed air, the water meter is destroyed inevitably.
21
______________________________________________________________________ Attention! The water pump must never run dry. If the water pump is operated without water filling, this will inevitably destroy the pump. ______________________________________________________________________
Attention
Connect water hose to hose coupling (C-hose-coupling). Open water locking valve (hydrant etc.) Open ball cock. The water tank is filled via C-coupling, dirt trap and the ball cock. Observe filling level indicator. As soon as the display shows that the tank is filled with the desired quantity of water lock ball cock. Lock water locking valve.
5 3 4 2 6
1 Hydraulic pump adjustment 2 Truck accelerator adjustment 3 Arresting lever 4 Operating hours meter 5 Oil pressure indicator 6 Voltage control lamp 7 Shut-down button 8 Starting switch
22
Set lever (2) to adjust the speed of engine on low speed. Start separate engine with starting key (8). Approx. 10 seconds after starting of the engine the control lamp (6) should go out. If this is not the case, shut down engine and remove defect (see instructions for use of manufacturer of the engine). By means of shut-down button (7) the separate engine is stopped. If the control lamp for oil pressure light up, the separate engine has to be shut down immediately. You will find further information in the instructions for use of the separate engin.
Adjustment of lever (1) and lever (2) can be fixed with lever (3) (arresting lever). Should your mixer superstructure be equipped with a separate engine, please find the details regarding operation, maintenance and service of this power unit in the enclosed instructions for use of this unit. As soon as oil pressure lamp lights up, the oil level of the separate engine has to be checked (see instructions for use of the separate engine). The fuel supply is effected depending on individual condition and customers request from the fuel tank of carrying vehicle or via a separate diesel tank which is mounted on the mixer auxiliary frame. Location and capacity of this tank is agreed upon with the customer within the range of the legal regulations. If requested by the customer, the separate engine can be equipped with its own starter battery. Serially the carrying vehicle supplies power for the separate engine. If the separate engine is supplied with its own starter battery, this battery is loaded via the dynamo of separate engine. Details regarding maintenance and service of this starter battery are included in instructions for use of the separate engine.
1 Hydraulic pump adjustment 2 Truck accelerator adjustment 3 Arresting lever 1 Double rack gear mechanism
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In case of rack gear mechanism the speed of the truck engine as well as speed and sense of rotation of the mixing drum are adjustable. Via the lever (2) the speed of the truck engine and thus the capacity of the pump can be modified. The neutral position of lever (1) is easy to adjust. As soon as the operator moves the lever (1) from neutral position in any direction, the hydraulic pump audibly starts operation. At the same time the mixing drum rotates in proportion to the moving of lever quicker. If you want to lower the speed of the mixing drum, you must simply swivel back the lever (1). The adjustments of lever (1) and lever (2) can be locked by lever (3) (arresting lever). Switching with lever (1) has to be done very slowly. ________________________________________________________________________ Attention! To avoid damage of the drive of the mixing drum the speed of the diesel engine has to be increased via lever (2), before adjusting the pump from neutral in direction mixing or discharge.
Attention
To lower the speed of the drum or to stop the mixing drum first set lever (1) at neutral position and then lower engine speed of diesel engine. Do not directly switch the direction of rotation of the mixing drum from forward to backward (and vice versa). Wait at least one second with lever in neutral position, before starting the drum in the opposite direction. The immediate switching from one direction to the other may lead to grave damage of the gearbox. ________________________________________________________________________ Depending on model type the truck engine can be started via the start switch (4) and be stopped via the stop switch (5) (Optional equipment, if the start/stop function is not already existing from the manufacturer of the truck). ________________________________________________________________________ Note! For safety reasons the engine of the truck can only be started via start/stop-switch at rear, if in the standing vehicle no gear is engaged and the vehicle is secured by parking brake (handbrake). ________________________________________________________________________
Note
On electronically controlled vehicle engine the speed of the engine is selected via 4-step-switch (6). The following speeds are available:
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Position of switch:
1= 2= 3= 4=
Do always operate the 4-step-switch very cautiously and in a sensible way. Do not use any violence. The use of the 4-step-switch demands smooth touch. Never point the jet unit of the high pressure cleaner directly on the 4-step-switch, as this may cause a defect of the electronics. Speed and sense of direction of the mixer drum can be adjusted with lever (7). You have reached neutral position, if the lever (7) is in centre position. Lever (7) can be fixed with lever (8). As soon as the operator moves the lever (7) from neutral to any direction, the hydraulic pump audibly starts to work. At the same time the mixing drum moves faster. If you want to lower the speed of the mixing drum you simply have to swivel back the lever (7) a little. ________________________________________________________________________ Attention! To avoid any damage of the drive of the mixing drum, the engine speed of the diesel engine must be increased, before adjusting the pump from neutral in direction mixing or discharge. When lowering the drum speed or stopping the drum first set the lever (7) to neutral position and then reduce the engine speed of the diesel engine. ________________________________________________________________________
Attention
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26
Attention
1 2 3 3.1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Container Filling hole with cover Discharge Drain cock Filling level indicator Scale Pressure relief valve 2 bar Rapid air drain pet-cock Pressure controller with manometer Manometer for container pressure Compressed air connection Fixing bow Hose Pipe nozzle
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______________________________________________________________________ Note! We expressively inform you that the admixture container may under no circumstances be filled with flammable fluids or with any substances that are injurious to health. Before filling the admixture container always observe the relevant valid regulation and laws for transport of chemicals or hazardous goods on roads. The manufacturer of the mixer superstructure is not liable for any damage created by the fact that non-suited substances or toxic substances or goods were filled into the admixture container or were transported in the admixture container. ______________________________________________________________________ As an optional equipment delivery of a fixture for the admixture tank without pneumatic batching device at the rail of the pedestal at vehicle rear can be mounted. In accordance with the customer the admixture mostly consists of a special plastics container with a simple drain device to be opened and closed via a cock fitting.
Note
4.2.2
Cleaning of mixer
To clean the mixer INTERMIX recommends water. In case of grave soiling a concrete dissolving agent mixed with water can be used. It is indispensable to observe the instructions for use of the manufacturer of the concrete dissolving agent. After emptying the mixture fill 150 - 200 l water into the drum and run drum for 5 10 minutes on highest speed in mixing operation. ______________________________________________________________________ Note! It is indispensable to observe the local environmental regulations to dispose of the cleaning water. ______________________________________________________________________ Discharge mixing drum afterwards.
Note
4.2.3
Shut down mixer and secure it against unauthorised operation (Remove any engine starter keys and store at a safe place). If existing, remove battery switch and store it a safe place as well. ______________________________________________________________________ Danger! Always shut down the mixer in a way that no unauthorised person has access to the mixer. Avoid to place the mixer somewhere near or under active electrical transmission lines or plants. ______________________________________________________________________
Danger
4.2.4
Winter operation
Winter operation demands additional measures to prevent damage to the water system of the mixer superstructure. The instructions for use of the respective manufacturers will inform you if and which additional measures are required on the separate engine, the vehicle or possible attachments.
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In danger of frost the following has to be observed before operating the mixer and at the end of work: Before starting work check, whether the water pump is free of ice. Even after supposedly complete discharge of the water system there can still be dampness in the water pump to result in freezing. In case of doubt defrost the water pump with suitable means. ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! Danger of damage of material. The starting of a frozen water pump may lead to destruction of the pump. ______________________________________________________________________ Should despite all carefulness the water pump be frozen and a damage occur on starting it, there is a coupling sleeve made of plastic between gearbox and water pump. This coupling sleeve is executed to form a breaking point. In case of damage mostly only this sleeve has to be replaced. ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! We expressively warn you to replace this plastic sleeve by an element of a foreign supplier, as the safety function of this element can then not be granted any more. In this case any claim for warranty to INTERMIX becomes invalid. ______________________________________________________________________ Instructions for replacement of the coupling sleeve are to be found in the paragraph 5.6 maintenance of the water system. Depending on conditions of environment and operation the complete water system a the mixer has to be emptied when finishing work by the latest. Please note that for pressurised water systems the same procedure has to be applied, but in this case there is no water pump. All steps referring to the water pump are not applicable. To empty the water system please proceed as follows: Empty water tank completely. Open all ball cocks and leave them open. Open drain cock of water pipe and leave it opened. Open drain cock of water pump and leave it opened. Operate water pump without water and opened cock for a short period of time (max. 10 seconds).
Attention
Attention
______________________________________________________________________ Note! Depending on conditions of environment and operation it may be required to run the mixer with emptied water system during daytime and to fill the system immediately before use and empty it immediately after use. ______________________________________________________________________
Note
4.2.5
29
4.2.6
4.3 4.3.1
4.3.2
30
4.3.3
4.3.4
31
Mixer superstructure mixer auxiliary frame vehicle The mixer superstructure is fixed to the vehicle frame via screwing sheets respectively bolted connections. Once a week the state of these fixtures has to be checked. Special attention must be drawn to the tight fit of the nuts. If necessary the nuts must be readjusted to the prescribed torque with a torque wrench. The correct torque is stated in paragraph 5.9.2 tightening torque for bolts.
All other parts of fixtures have to checked for detection of possible damage (e.g. capillary cracks, rust deposit). Rust deposit must be removed immediately, in case of any other damage the respective part must be replaced immediately.
5.2
Change Systems
Regarding change systems please observe the instructions for use of the respective manufacturer. In case of change systems INTERMIX supplies the complete mixer superstructure to the manufacturer of the change system. The supplier of the change system is responsible for adjustment of the individual interfaces (hose connections, cable connections etc.). Information regarding use, maintenance and service are to be found in the instructions for use of the respective manufacturer
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5.3
Attention
If your mixing drum is driven directly via the auxiliary drive of the truck a torsion coupling is situated at the auxiliary drive of the truck gearbox. This torsion coupling must be maintained according to the information by the supplier. If these maintenance works are not effected or if they are not effected correctly, grave damage to the gearbox of the truck or to the cardan shaft of the mixer drive may be the result.
5.4
Hydraulic system
For all works on the hydraulic system expert knowledge in the field of hydraulic systems is required. For safety reasons only persons with the respective expert knowledge are allowed to execute works on the hydraulic system. When working on the hydraulic system utmost cleanness is a must. Even the smallest foreign substance may cause serious damage on the hydraulic system. ________________________________________________________________________ Note! For information regarding the approved hydraulic oils and filling levels please refer to the lubricant table, paragraph 5.6.21. ________________________________________________________________________ Hydraulic oils may not be mixed. Always top up hydraulic oil of the same make and same specification. Should you decide to change the make of the oil, e.g. from ATF to HPL, the complete hydraulic cycle must be emptied. Subsequently the whole system including tank has to be flushed with the new oil. The oil used for flushing - as well as the old oil - must be disposed of respectively recycled according to the locally valid environmental regulations. Basically no hydraulic oils must be used that are not expressively approved by the manufacturer of the system. If other oils are used, any claim for warranty towards INTERMIX becomes void.
Note
________________________________________________________________________ Attention! Danger of environmental damage. Hydraulic oil must under no circumstances get into the ground or into water, as this may cause serious environmental damage. When
Attention
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working on the hydraulic system and with hydraulic oil please observe the valid regulations regarding environment protection. ________________________________________________________________________ Before starting operation of the mixer always check, whether there is sufficient oil in the hydraulic system. For this purpose the mixer must stand horizontally. If the oil level has sunk under the middle of the gage glass (1), oil has to be refilled, until level is above middle of the gage glass.
Oil change must only be effected with hydraulic system run warm, as warm oil discharges easier. If the hydraulic system must be discharged completely, the hydraulic pump must be opened at the lowest point and must be left open, until oil has discharged completely. Before opening a suitable receiver of sufficient size must be put below this position. On occasion of every oil change the filter cartridge of the hydraulic filter must be replaced by a new one. The filter is a one-way product. Any effort to clean it leads to destruction of the filter. As soon as oil has been discharged, the oil drain screw has to be fixed with a new copper seal. Please care for utmost cleanness. After filling the oil cooler with new hydraulic oil the hydraulic system must be operated at low speed. While doing so watch the oil level constantly and refill hydraulic oil until the oil level does no longer sink below the middle of the gage glass. Make sure that the hydraulic cycle is absolutely tight and that there is no leakage at any spot. Use new sealing material for every change of components and for every maintenance. For oil change intervals and oil types refer to paragraph 5.6.1.1, Lubricant / lubricating positions table.
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Hydraulic scheme: Sauer hydraulic pump in combination with Sauer hydraulic engine and epicyclic gear
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4 3
5 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4-cycle protective valve Overflow valve Three-way-cock with pressure relief and manometer Safety valve and manometer Scale Additional discharge Container 50 l Lead to mixing drum
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5.5
The pneumatic system of the carrying vehicle is subject to the legal survey according to the locally valid regulation of the Road Traffic Authorities. The pressure vessels of the mixer superstructure must be tested according to the locally valid regulations for pressure containers in the prescribed intervals by experts respectively by specialists. Due to the fact that these regulations differ locally and nationally, no generally valid intervals can be stated. It is within the responsibility of the operator of the mixer that these tests and examinations are executed in the prescribed intervals by the authorised persons and organisations, respectively that application is made in time for the respective tests of the pressure vessels. If the truck concrete mixer is equipped with pressure containers that are subject to survey, the operator has been handed over all necessary and prescribed documents for the installed pressure container. These documents include all information regarding the respective pressure container and the necessary regular tests. Otherwise the pneumatic system and pressure container do not have to be maintained. Only during the frost period it has to be made sure that on vehicles standing outdoors all pipes and containers carrying water are completely discharged. Scheme pneumatic water system
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1 2
After every 500 operating hours the dirt trap must be cleaned. For this purpose remove locking bolt (1). Clean strainer (2) and mount it. Every 1000 operating hours the strainer must be replaced by a new one.
5.6.2
Water meter
Water meter (1) and strainer (2) must be flushed with pure water sufficiently. ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! The water meter is a very sensitive metering instrument. It may only be flushed with water. For cleaning no other substances or compressed air may be used. This would destroy the water meter immediately. ______________________________________________________________________
Attention
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5.6.3
Water pump
1 2
3 ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! The water pump may not be running without water! ______________________________________________________________________
Attention
Shutting down of water pump: Remove three hexagon bolts (1). Remove pump. Take out plastic coupling sleeve (2) and replace it. Remount pump accordingly in the reverse order.
The drain cock (3) on the water pump serves to drain remaining water from the pump housing. The plastic coupling sleeve serves as an overload protection and will break, if the pump is blocked.
5.7
39
5.7.1
40
p.t.o.
5.7.1.2 Gearbox ZF
Required quantity of oil:
p.t.o.
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P 3301: approx. 7,5 l P 5300: approx. 11,5 l Use only EP transmission oils according to API GL-5 in SAE classes 90. Check before starting operation: Check oil level in oil cooler and gearbox.
Lubricants for ZF gearboxes Execution Truck mixer drive Common oil system gearbox and hydrostatics P23201 PLM7, PLM 9 Truck mixer drive Separate oil system gearbox and P3301, P4300, P5300, P6300 Admissible lubricants for the service filling Engine oil - API CD/CE / CF /SF / SG - MIL-L-2104C/-D/-E - MIL-L-46152C/-D/-E - SAE 5W-40/10W-40/15W-40 Transmission oil - API GL-5 - MIL-L-2105D - SAE 80W-85W/ 80W-90/ 85W-90/85W-140/ 90 Alternative recommendation Super tractor oil (STOU) - SAE 10W-30/10W-40/15W30/15W-40
Operation at ambient, Temperatures, Load gearbox (3) --20C a +40C -15C a +40C -10C a +40C 0C a +50C
- SAE 5W-40 - SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 - SAE 15W-30, 15W-40 - SAE 20W-20 - SAE 30
Operation at ambient, Temperatures, Truck mixer drive (3) -15C a +50C -12C a +50C - 8C a +50C ---
(1) To reach optimum operation viscosity quickly, we recommend viscosity category SAE 10W-40. (2) To reach the minimum oil temperature for start of drive unit (lowest threshold value of temperature range) an even pre-warming is required. At temperatures of -5C a warming-up phase of at least 10 minutes is required, independent of the used category of viscosity. At lubricant positions a multiple-purpose grease, lithium-soaped Cat. NLGI 2 has to be used Note: For truck mixers all products may be used, if they meet the following specifications: API CD / CE / CF / SF / SG e MIL-L-2104C / -D / -E e MIL-L 46152C / -D/ E e SAE 5W-40 / 10W-40 / 15W-40
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Use exclusively EP transmission oil according to API GL-5 in SAE category 90. For higher temperatures we alternatively recommend EP transmission oils of the SAE viscosity category 140. Check before starting operation: Check oil level in oil cooler and gearbox. Measures for maintenance and service: Check level of hydraulic oil. The level of the lubricating fluid has to be checked every day with the dipstick. When loosing hydraulic oil repair leakage and refill hydraulic oil. Clean gearbox on the outside regularly and check, if any bolts need tightening. ______________________________________________________________________ Attention! When cleaning the gearbox with a high pressure cleaner make sure that the jet is not pointed directly on the radial shaft sealing, as thus dirt might get under the sealing lips. This may cause premature wear and defect of the radial shaft sealing. ______________________________________________________________________
Attention
5.8
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30 15
S38 G1
L1
B1
G1 G2 S1 M1 L1 B1
= = = = = =
Battery Generator Ignition lock Starter Control lamp Operating hours meter
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B+ G 3 B
D+
50
30
M
W
G2 P1
M1
15a
31
P1
T1
31
Fan Control
F1 M1 S1 A1 K1
= = = = =
16 A 6x25 blue Fan oil cooler T. Behr, thermo switch 160.4 Fan control Relay Bosch 24V 0332 019 203
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45
15: plus to starter switch 30: plus from battery (starter) 50: to magnet switch
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Note
5.9.1
clamping lever
Gear ring
Cardan shaft
Carrying roller
left / right
For lubrication of the mixer superstructure only the lubricant types as stated below must be used.
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5.9.1.1
Table of lubricants and lubrication positions SAE respectively Specification FZG damage force NLGI-category Stage < 12 DIN 51354 Approx.Oil consumption
Lubricating Position
Type of lubricant
Gearbox - HPM 51.2 - HPM 61.2 - HPM 71.2 - P3301 - P5300 - PLM 7 - PLM 9 Hydraulic system Gear ring Carrying roller left / right 4-off Swivelling arm Clamping lever Cardan shaft 2-off EP transmission oil EP transmission oil EP transmission oil EP transmission oil EP transmission oil Super tractor oil Super tractor oil Hydraulic fluid Graphite lubricant Grease Grease Grease Grease, lithium-soaped API GL 5 API GL 5 API GL 5 API GL 5 API GL 5 10 W 30 10 W 30 ATF Tipo A ----DIN51502 K2K DIN51502 K2K DIN51502 K2K Penetration 2 DIN 51804 Suffix A ----NLGI category 2 NLGI category 2 NLGI category 2 NLGI category 2 SAE 90 SAE 90 SAE 90 SAE 90 SAE 90 12 16 16 l l l
7,5 l 11,5 l 12 18 18 l l l
5.9.2
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* only applicable for clearance bolts ______________________________________________________________________ Attention: For screw connections 2, 3 and 4: put HV washer DIN 6916 under bolt head and nut (also applicable for frame connections). For screw connections 1: put washer DIN 7349 under bolt head. ______________________________________________________________________
Attention
Position 1 Screw connection Gear flange Position 2 Water tank supporting frame Screw connection gear flange Frame connections Frame connection
Position 4 Screw connection gear flange Mixer size m 4-7 8 8-12 Quantit fori 12 12 24 Torque (Nm) 280 280 280
Position 3
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Maintenance Schedule
Item Works to be done after operating hours Inspection 8h 1 Check level of transmission oil and hydraulic oil. If necessary, refill oil 2 Change oil and filter of hydraulic system Change oil on gearbox 3 Check respectively clean cooling fins resp. cooling elements 4 Lubricate drum gear with graphite grease 5 Lubricate cardan shaft, check tight fit of pump and cardan shaft flange, retighten nuts 6 Check all remote control cables and rack gear mechanisms on function and grease them 7 Clean and grease 5th wheel plate and king pin 8 Lubricate all lubricating positions 9 Check tightness and possible abrasions of hydraulic lines and hose connections 10 Check function of fan blades 11 Check v-belt and v-belt tension 12 Clean dirt flaps in water system, if necessary replace strainer, check tightness 13 Check pneumatic water batching, safety valve and pressure relief valve 14 Check electrical system 15 Check all bolts, frame connections, straps, retighten, if necessary. 16 Check if carrying rollers are in alignment with gear ring and clearance of bearings 17 Check, if there are bends, damage or wear on the mixing drum 18 Check mixing spirals and wear protection 19 Check feed and discharge hopper, swivelling chute, if necessary, replace wear sheet 20 Visual testing of cracking and deformation Used oil: Hydraulic: .............................. Transmission: .............................. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 50h 200h 8h X X X X X X Following inspections after hours 50h 200h 500h 1000h X X X 2000h
X X
-----------------------------Place, date
-----------------------------Mechanic
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51
Confirmation of Maintenance
operating hours
operating hours
Signature:
_______________________________________
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Mrs./Mr.
of Messrs. INTERMIX.
The required knowledge for operation* maintenance* of the mixer superstructure has been proved by presentation of the following documents:
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