20,30

PEMBORAN MEMBUAT LUBANG DARI PERMUKAAN S/D TITIK TARGET SECARA AMAN
Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) SNI 13-6910-2002 : Pelaksanaan Operasi Pemboran Darat dan Lepas Pantai yang Aman di Indonesia

AMAN
- Peralatan, Inspeksi oleh DITJEN MIGAS => SILO (Surat Ijin Layak Operasi) - SDM, Lembaga Sertifikasi Personil LSP PPT MIGAS SERTIFIKASI PEMBORAN => OLB (Operator Lantai Bor) => OMB (Operator Menara Bor) => JB (Juru Bor) => APB (Ahli Pengendali Pemboran)
- SDM, Lembaga Sertifikasi International => IADC WellCAP => IWCF
BYS-1

Well Control Event Pyramid

1 20 80 100 ?? 200+
After Curtis Weddle, Cherokee Engineering (former BP subject matter expert)

Blowout Wellbore Loss Significant Well Control Problem Kick AtAt-Risk Operation Wells Drilled

BLOW OUT
UNDERGROUND BLOW OUT

SUFACE BLOW OUT

COST OF MAJOR WELL CONTROL PROBLEMS

DATE 10-83 08-84 04-85 06-85 10-85 12-87 12-92 05-95

INCIDENT CERVEZA ERAWAN GRAYLING MOBILE BAY GILDA STEELHEAD ERAWAN G-2 McKITTRICK#4242

COST - $MM 35 1.3 40 168 0.1 150 1.1 0.1

COST OF MAJOR WELL CONTROL PROBLEMS

DATE 03-97 03-97 04-97 06-97 07-97 08-97 09-97 2006

INCIDENT ATTAKA 38 ATTAKA 38A GCA#3 MAGURCHHARA KARANG LONGGI ATTAKA E-20 HZ CHIRACQ A-1 BANJAR PANJI-1

COST - $MM 1.6 7.7 4.9 7.5 4.4 ?? ?? ????

EVENT WELL CONTROL AND SOLUTION

Water Depth 6,939' 6,000' 5,500' 2,044' 1,700' 400' + 400' + 400' + 400' +

Location GOM GOM Indonesia Adriatic Indonesia Arabian Gulf S China GOM S China

Vessel Semi Drillship none Semi Semi Drillship Drillship Semi Drillship

Event Underground Blowout Kick from riser parting Blowout at sea floor on abandoned well Uncontrolled Gas Flow at BOPS Blowout, Seabed Broached Blowout thru DP. DP Sheared. Severe Kick, DP Sheared. Underground Blowout Underground Blowout, Unlatch

Solution Cement Plug Vertical Intervention Relief well planned Relief well Vertical Intervention Vertical Intervention Subsea Re-entry Re-entry at Surface Vertical Intervention Subsea Re-entry

No. of Incidents

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Drilling Ahead Run Casing Drilling Lost Circulation Drilling CHCD Flow after circ on bottom Tripping Set Packer Perforating Pull Tubing Run Tubing DST Fishing Frac Job Cmt Csg Lost circ Testing BOPs Cut MW for Logging Logging - wireline Drilling-Coring Drilling-Shallow gas
2005 2000 - 2004

CIEP Well Control Statistics 2000 - 2005

CIEP Well Control Incidents (2000 - 2005)

Activity

PENYEBAB
PERALATAN
Tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan Tidak dilakukan perawatan yang benar Tidak dilakukan test yang benar

SDM
Tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup Tidak melakukan prosedur yang benar Kurang pelatihan

PENCEGAHAN
PELATIHAN SERTIFIKASI KERJAKAN SESUAI DENGAN PROGRAM LAKUKAN PROSEDUR SESUAI DENGAN SOP KILLING DENGAN CARA YANG BENAR

PENANGGULANGAN Killing dengan : RELIEFF WELL CAPPING

PENANGGULANGAN
Killing dengan RELIEFF WELL

BJP-1

400 METER

Rig2.ico
R1

Rig2.ico
R2

133/8 @3580 4500

R3

7000

9000

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 1. ATHEY WAGON

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 2. REMOVE DEBRIS

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 3. CLEAR AREA WELL HEAD

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 4. CUTTING DAMAGE

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 5. WELLHEAD ASSESMENT

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 6. CAPPING WELL

PENANGGULANGAN
CAPPING 7. SHUT-IN THE WELL