j

CvXV TPjhPm




doBu [dLW






















Y

CvXV AZl UVm

_mnVj Ayp oBu Yp av
SLoLp
U UYhPm




CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


2

doBu [dLW
Fh;Md; Xh; vspa mwpKfk;
'Fh;Md;" vd;w mugpr; nrhy;Yf;F 'Xjg;gl;lJ"> 'Xjf;$baJ"> XjNtz;baJ
vd;W nghUs;gLk;. mz;zy;egp mth;fSf;F [pg;hpy; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fs; %ykhf 'Xjg;gl;l" ,t;Ntjk;> kdpj rKjhak; jd; Nkd;ikiaf;
fUjp 'XjNtz;baJ" vd;w nghUisNa jd; ngauhff; nfhz;bUg;gJk;>
,t;NtjNk ,t;Tyfpy; mjpfkhd kf;fshy; 'Xjg;gLtJk;" rpe;jpj;J
eaf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
mUsg;ngw;wfhyk;
egpfs; ngUkhdhh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fSila ehw;gjhtJ tajpNy>(fp;gp.
610.Mf];L 10) ukshd; khjj;jpd; gpe;jpa ,uTfspy; Xh; ,utd;W> kf;fkh
efUf;F mUfpYs;s "`puh" FifapNy jdpj;jpUe;J> ,iwtidr; rpe;jpj;jpUe;j
Neuj;jpy; jhd; thdth; [pg;hpy; %yk; ,iwtdhy; jpUf; Fh;Md; Kjd; Kjyhf
egpath;fSf;F mUsg; ngw;wJ. me;j ,uT jhd; 'iyyj;Jy; fj;h;"
(fz;zpakpf;f ,uT) vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ.
khz;Gkpf;f me;j ,utpNy Kjd; Kjyhf mUsg; ngwj;Jtq;fpa ,e;j
thd;kiw> me;je;jf; fhyj;jpd; epiyikf;Fk; mtrpaj;jpw;Fk; jf;fthW> -
ngUkhdhh; tho;e;j gpe;jpa 23-tUlq;fspy;- nfhQ;rq; nfhQ;rkhf mUsg;ngw;W
G+h;j;jp ngw;wJ.
,t;thW me;j 23-Mz;Lfspy; ,iwtdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l 6200f;Fk;
mjpfkhd trdq;fs; nfhz;lNj> md;W ngw;W gpd;gw;wpnahOFk; jpUf;
Fh;Md;.
Fh;Mdpd; mikg;G
,e;j 6200f;Fk; mjpfkhd trdq;fs; 3 trdq;fs; Kjy; 286 trdq;fs;
tiuapYKs;s> rpwpa> ngwpa 114 mj;jpahaq;fshf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jpUf; Fh;Mdpy; cs;s trdq;fSk;> mj;jpahaq;fSk; ,g;nghOJs;s
thpirf;fpukg;gb mUsg; ngwtpy;iy.
fhy epiyikf;Fk;> kf;fspd; Njitf;Fk; mtrpakhd msT rpwpJ> rpwpjhf
mj;jpahaq;fshfTk;> trdq;fshfTk;> mUsg; ngw;W te;jd. ,t;thW mUsg;
ngw;W tUk; fhyj;jpy;> egp ngUkhdhth;fSf;F> ,iwtd; fw;g;gpj;jjw;fpzq;f>
,d;dpd;d trdq;fs;> ,d;dpd;d mj;jpahaq;fis Nrh;e;jitnadTk;> mjpYk;
Fwpg;gpl;l trdk;> Fwpg;gpl;l mj;jpahaj;jpy; vj;jidahtJ trdk; vdTk;
mwptpj;J te;jhh;fs;. me;j xOq;F Kiwg;gb mikf;fg; ngw;wJ jhd;>
,f;fhyj;jpy; ekkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; jpUf; Fh;Md;.
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


3
xt;nthUtUk; jpUf; FHMidf; Fiwe;jJ khjj;jpw;F xU
jlitNaDk; Xjp Kbg;gjw;Nfw;wthW> jpUf; FHMdpYs;s trdq;fs;ahitAk;
Vwj;jho rkkhd Kg;gJ '[{];T" (ghfq;)fshfg; gphpf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
kf;fP> kjdP
jpUf; Fh;Md; mUsg; ngw;w 23 Mz;Lfspy;> ngUkhdhh; mth;fs;>
Kjy;gj;jhz;Lfspy; kf;fhtpYk;> gpe;jpa gjp%d;W Mz;Lfs; kjPdhtpYk;
tho;e;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
mth;fs; kf;fhtpy; tho;e;jpUe;j 10 Mz;L fhyj;jpy; kf;fhtpYk;> mijaLj;J
mth;fs; nrd;wpUe;j kw;iwa ,lq;fspYk; mUsg; ngw;w mj;jpahaq;fSf;F
'kf;fP" (kf;fhtpy; mUsg; ngw;wit) vd;Wk;> mth;fs; kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j 13-
Mz;L fhyj;jpy; kjPdhtpYk;> mijaLj;J mth;fs; nrd;w kw;w ,lq;fspYk;
mUsg; ngw;w mj;jpahaq;fSf;F 'kjdP" (kjPdhtpy; mUsg; ngw;wit) vd;Wk;
$wg;ngWk;.
jpUf; Fh;Mdpy; cs;s nkhj;j mj;jpahaq;fspy; 86 'kf;fP' mj;jpahaq;fSk;>
28 'kjdP" mj;jpahaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
FHMd; XJtjpd; rpwg;Gfs;
cyfpy; gy r%fq;fSf;Fk; Ntjq;fs; mUsg;gl;ld. Mdhy;
mr;r%fq;fs; jkJ Ntjq;fisj; njhiyj;J tpl;ld. Mdhy; K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfSf;F mUsg;gl;l jpUkiw my;-FHMd; ,d;W tiu vJtpj
khw;wj;Jf;Fk; cl;glhJ KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjid mopf;fNth>
khw;wNth vtuhYk; KbahJ. Vnddpy; mJ ,d;W tiu gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd
kdpj kdq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,J my;-FHMDf;NfAupa
rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. NkYk; my;yh`; jhNd mjidg; ghJfhg;gjhfTk;
thf;fUspAs;shd;. my;-FHMid mfpyj;jhHf;F xU mUl;nfhilaha;>
topghL nra;NthHf;F xU fyq;fiu tpsf;fkha; my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspAs;shd;.
,j;jifa rpwg;G tha;e;j jpUkiwia XJtjpd; rpwg;G Fwpj;J jpUkiwAk;>
egpatHfspd; nghd; nkhopfSk; mjpfkjpfk; typAWj;jpf; $Wfpd;wd.
my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;: vtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij
XJfpd;whHfNsh> NkYk; njhOifia epiyehl;Lfpd;whHfNsh> ehk;
toq;fpatw;wpypUe;J kiwKfkhfTk;> ntspg;gilahfTk; nfhLf;fpd;whHfNsh
mtHfs; jpz;zkhf vd;iwf;Fk; mopahj xU tpahghuj;ijNa MjuT
itf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSf;Fupa ew;$ypia mtd; KOikahff; nfhLg;ghd;.
,d;Dk; jd; mUspypUe;Jk; mtHfSf;F kpFjg; gLj;Jthd;. epr;rakhf mtd;
kpf kd;dpg;gtDk; ed;wpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;SgtDkhthd;. (35 : 29-30)
c];khd; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: jhKk; FHMidf; fw;W> gpwUf;Fk;
mjidf; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gtHjhk; cq;fspy; rpwe;jtuhthH|vd egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


4
,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: xUtUf;F my;yh`;
jpUf;FHMidf; (fw;Wf;) nfhLj; jhd;. mjd; %yk; mtH ,uT-gfypy; epd;W
tzq;fpdhH. ,d;ndhUtUf;F my;yh`; nghUshjhuj;ij toq;fpdhd;. mjd;
%yk; mtH ,uT-gfypy; ey;y topapy; nryT nra;fpwhH. ,e;j ,UtH
tp\aj;jpyd;wp nghwhik nfhs;Sjy; vd;gJ ,y;iy| (Gfhup> K];ypk;). NkYk;
mG+ ckhkh (uyp) tHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: FHMid XJq;fs;. jpz;zkhf
jd;id Xjf; $batHfSf;F kWik ehspy; mJ gupe;Jiu nra;af; $bajhf
tUk;. (K];yp;k;)
egpatHfs; $wpdhHfs;: FHMid jpwikahff; fw;Wj;NjHe;jtH> ey;y
fz;zpakpf;f vOj;jH (kyf;F) fSld; ,Ug;ghH. vtH FHMid jpf;fpj; jpf;fp
XJfpd;whNuh> NkYk; mtUf;F mJ fbdkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtUf;F
,ul;ilf; $yp cz;L| (Gfhup> K];ypk;). xU $yp Xjpajw;fhf. kw;nwhd;W
rpukj;Jld; mij Xjpajw;fhf. mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];T+j; (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: vtH FHMdpypUe;J xNu xU vOj;ij XJfpd;whNuh
mjw;fhf mtUf;F xU ed;ik fpilf;fpd;wJ. me;j xU ed;ik mijg;
Nghd;W gj;J ed;ikfshf mjpfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. myp/g;-yhk;-kPk; vd;gij
ehd; xU vOj;J vd;W nrhy;y khl;Nld;. Mdhy; myp/g; xU vOj;J. yhk;
xU vOj;J. kPk; xU vOj;J|. (jpHkpjp)

1- ePq;fs; FHMid XJq;fs; mJ ehis kWikapy; mij XjpatUf;F rpghhpR
nra;Ak; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(K];ypk;)
2- FHMidAk; mijf;nfhz;L cyfj;jpy; mky; nra;jtHfisAk; ehis
kWikapy; nfhz;L tug;gLk;. #uj;Jy; gfuhTk; #uj;Jy; My ,k;uhDk;
Kd;te;J FHMid XjpatUf;F(RtHf;fj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf) thjhLk;
vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
3- FHMid XjpatUf;fhf (ehis kWikapy;) nrhy;yg;gLk;. 'ePH FHMid
Xjpf;nfhz;L RtHf;fj;jpd; (gbj;juj;jpy;) Vwpf;nfhz;L nry;tPuhf. cyfj;jpy;
epWj;jp eWj;jp XjpaJ Nghd;W (,q;NfAk;) epWj;jp epWj;jp XJtPuhf. ePH; xjp
Kbf;Fk; filrp Maj;Nj RtHf;fj;jpd; ckJ me;j];jhFk;" vd mtUf;Ff;
$wg;gLk; vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(mG+jhT+j; > jpHkpjp)

''FHMid XJtjpdhy; ve;j mstf;F ed;ikfs; Ftpfpd;wd"" vd;gij
vz;zpg;ghUq;fs;. ePq;fSk; ,e;jf; FHMid xt;nthU ehSk; chpa Kiwapy;
Xjg;gofpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjd; nkhopahf;fj;ijAk; gbg;gpid ngw
Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL epjhdkhfg;gbAq;fs;. mjd; Vty; tpyf;fy;fis
vLj;Jk; jtpHj;Jk; elTq;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ekJ <Uyf tho;f;ifiaAk;
ntw;wp cs;s tho;f;ifahf Mf;fg; NghJkhdtd;. ah my;yh`;! '',e;jf;
Fh;Mid ehis kWikapy; vq;fSf;F rpghhpR nra;af;$ba FHMdhf""
Mf;fp itg;ghahf.

CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


5
jpUf; FHMd; XJtjpd; xOq;F Kiwfs;
my;yh`;Tf;fhf XJfpNwhk; vd;w J}a vz;zj;Jld; Xj Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;: cq;fsJ fPo;g;gbjiy my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupj;jhf;fpa tz;zk;
mtid mioAq;fs;. (40 : 14)
ftdj;JlDk; kdXHikAlDk; Xj Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; FHMd;
my;yh`;tpd; thf;fhFk;. Rj;jkhd epiyapy; mjid Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,J
my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpw;F ehk; mspf;Fk; fz;zpakhFk;. vdNt ngUe;Jlf;F
Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J Rj;jkhd epiyapy;jhd; mjid XjNtz;Lk;. mUtUg;ghd
,lq;fspy; FHMid XjyhfhJ. Vnddpy; ,J Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; jpUkiwia
XJtJ fz;zpaf; FiwthdjhFk;. NkYk; ky-[yk; fopg;gjw;fhf
xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fspYk; FHMid XJjy; $lhJ. fz;zpakpf;f
FHMDf;F ,j;jifa ,lq;fs; xUNghJk; cfe;jitay;y.
jpUf;FHMid XJtjw;F Kd;ghf rgpf;fg;gl;l i\j;jhid tpl;Lk;
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhty; Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; $wpAs;shd;: ePH
FHMid Xjj; njhlq;FtPuhapd; rgpf;fg;gl;l i~j;jhid tpl;Lk;
my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUtPuhf!. (16 : 98)
FHMid mofhd Kiwapy; uhfkpl;L Xj Ntz;Lk;. [{igH gpd;
Kj;,k; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fp whHfs;: egpatHfs; k/upg; njhOifapy;
mj;J}H mj;jpahaj;ij Xjplf; Nfl;Nld;. egpatHfis tpl mofpa FuYila
xUtiu my;yJ mofhf XJgtiu ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy|. (Gfhup> K];ypk;)
njhOgtH> J}q;FgtH Nghd;NwhUf;Fj; njhy;iy jUk; tz;zk;
FuYaHj;jp XjyhfhJ. xUKiw egp (]y;) mtHfs; ntspNa te;jhHfs;. mq;Nf
kf;fs; FHMid rg;jkpl;L Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;: njhOgtH jd; ,iwtDld; nkJthf ciuahLfpwhH. vdNt
vijf;nfhz;L mtDld; ciuahLfpwhH vd;gijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;.
NkYk; cq;fspy; xUtH kw;wtUf;F ,ilQ;ry; Vw;gLj;Jk; Kiwapy; FHMid
rg;jkpl;L Xj Ntz;lhk;| (Kmj;jh). FHMid XJk;NghJ epWj;jp> epjhdkhf
Xj Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd;: NkYk; FHMid epWj;jp
epjhdkhf XJtPuhf! (73 : 3). mj;NjhL jpUf;FHMid XJgtH ][;jh
trdj;ijf; fle;J nrd;why; ]{[_J nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ah my;yh`;! cdJ Ntjj;ij cdf;F jpUg;jpaspf;fpd;w tifapy;
XJfpd;w ghf;fpaj;ijj; je;jUs;thahf! NkYk; FHMid vq;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhf
md;wp rhjfkhf Mf;fp FHMid XJtjd; %yk; vq;fspd; ed;ikfis
mjpfupj;J me;j];ij caHj;Jthahf!






CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


6
Fu;Md; njhFf;fg;gLjy;

egp(]y;) mtu;fs; jdf;F mUsg;gl;l Fu;Mid KOikahf kdjpy;
Rke;jtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
...ukyhd; khjj;jpd; xt;nthU ,utpYk; [pg;uPy;(miy) egpatu;fis
re;jpg;ghu;fs;. mtuplk; egp(]y;) mtu;fs; Fu;Mid vLj;Njhjpf; fhl;Lthu;fs;.
(Gfhup 4997)
r`hghf;fspy; gyUk; Fu;Mid KOikahf kddk; nra;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fspy; gpugykhd VO Ngupd; ngau;fs; fPo; tUk; %d;W `jP];fspy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1) mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj;> ]hypk;> KMj;> cga; gpd; f/g; Mfpa
ehy;tuplkpUe;J Fu;Mid vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;. (Gfhup 4999)
2) egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Fu;Mid KOikahf kddk;
nra;jpUe;jtu;fs; ahu;? vd;W md];(uyp) mtu;fsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftu;fs;>
cga; gpd; f/g;> KMj; gpd; [gy;> i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;> mG+ i[j; Mfpa
ehy;tu; vd;W gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. (mwptpg;gtu;: fj;jhjh(u`;) Gfhup 5003)
3) mG+ju;jh> KMj; gpd; [gy;> i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;> mG+ i[j; Mfpa ehy;tiuj;
jtpu NtW ahUk; egpatu;fs; kuzpf;Fk; NghJ Fu;Mid KOikahf kddk;
nra;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd md];(uyp) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. (mwptpg;gtu; : ]hgpj;.
Gfhup 5004)
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l %d;whtJ `jP]; ehd;F r`hghf;fs; kl;LNk Fu;Mid
KOikahf kddk; nra;jpUe;jjhf $WfpwJ - ,jw;F mwpQu;fs;> tpsf;fk;
$Wk;NghJ> md];(uyp) mtu;fSf;F njupa te;jJ ,e;j ehy;tu; kl;Lk; jhd;
my;yJ jhq;fs; KOikahf kddk; nra;jij egpaplk; KOikahf
Xjpf;fhz;gpj;jtu;fs; ,e;ehy;tu; kl;Lkhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.
Vnddpy; Fu;Mid KOikahf kddk; nra;jpUe;j r`hghf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
mjpfkhFk;. mtu;fspd; ngau;fs;:
ehd;F fyP/ghf;fs;> jy;`h> ]/j;> ,g;D k];Cj;> `Pij/gh> ]hypk;>
mG+{`iuuh> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; m];]h,g;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mg;gh];>
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;u;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; cku;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; m];]{igu;>
Map\h> `/g;]h> ck;K ]ykh> cghjh gpd; m];]hkpj;> KMj;> K[k;kp/
gpd; [hupah> /Gshyh gpd; cigj;> k];ykh gpd; Kf;ypj;.(uypay;yh`{
md;`{k;)
,tu; fspy; rpyu; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F gpd;Ng kddk; nra;jiy
epiwT nra;jhu;fs;. ,e;j tpguq;fs;> mG+ cigj; my; fh]pk; mtu;fspd;
"my; -fpuhMj;" vd;w E}iy Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b> ]{A+j;jp mtu;fspd; "my;,j;fhd;"
ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 72y; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
xNu Vl;by; vOjg;gLjy;
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; Fu;Mid vOJtjw;F myp> KMtpah> cga; gpd; f/g;>
i[j; gpd; ]hgpj; Nghd;w r`hghf;fis epakpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. t`p
,wq;fpaTld; vOJgtu;fis mioj;J mjid vOJk; gb fl;lisapLthu;fs;.
mNj Nghy; r`hghf;fspy; gyUk; jhq;fs; XJtjw;fhf jhq;fshf Kd; te;J
Fu;Mid vOjpitj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


7
,g;gb Fu;Md; KOtJk; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; xNu Vl;by; KOikahf
vOjg;gltpy;iy. mjhtJ rpyuplk; rpy R+uhf;fSk; NtW rpyuplk; NtW rpy
R+uhf;fSk; vd;fpw epiyNa ,Ue;jJ. ,t;thW ,Uf;Fk; epiyapNyNa
egpatu;fs; kuzkile;jhu;fs;.
egpapd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G> mG+gf;u;(uyp) mtu;fspd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; `p[;up
gdpnuz;lhk; tUlk; eilngw;w akhkh Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd;G Fu;Md; xNu Vl;by;
vOjg;gl;lJ. mJgw;wpa tpguk;:
i[j; gpd; [hgpj;(uyp) mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;. akhkh Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G
mG+gf;u;(uyp) vd;id $g;gpl;L Ms; mDg;gpdhu;fs;. ehd; mtu;fsplk; nrd;w
NghJ mtu;fNshL cku;(uyp) mtu;fSk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ mG+gf;u;(uyp)
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. akhkh Aj;jj;jpy; Fu;Mid kddk; nra;j fhuPfs;
mjpfkhf nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;ldu;. NtW Nghu;fspy; ,d;Dk; mjpf fhuPfs;
nfhy;yg;glyhk; vd;W ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;. mg;gb ele;jhy; Fu;Mdpd; gy
gFjpfs; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;. MfNt Fu;Md; KOikahf(xNu Vl;by;)xd;W
jpul;lg;gLtjw;F ePq;fs; cj;jutpl Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd; vd
cku; vd;dplk; te;J $wpdhu;. mjw;F ehd; ckuplk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;(]y;)
mtu;fs; nra;ahj xd;iw ehk; vg;gbr; nra;tnjd;Nwd;> mjw;F cku;>
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ,J ey;y nray;jhd; vd;W $wp vd;dplk; ,J
gw;wp jpUk;gj;jpUk;g Ngrpagpd; my;yh`; vd; kdjpy; mJ gw;wpa njspit
Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. ckupd; fUj;ij ehd; rupnad fUJfpNwd;. ,t;thW
mG+gf;u;(uyp) mtu;fSf;Fk; cku;(uyp) mtu;fSf;Fk; ele;j ciuahliy
][j;(uyp) mtu;fsplk; mG+gf;u;(uyp) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; .
i[j;(uyp) njhlu;e;J $Wfpwhu;fs;: mG+gf;u; njhlu;e;J vd;idg;ghu;j;J> ePq;fs;
tptukhd ,isQu; egp(]y;) mtu;fSf;F t`pia vOJgtuhf
,Ue;jpUf;fpwPu;fs; cq;fis ehq;fs; re;Njfpf;ftpy;iy. Fu;Mid gyuplkpUe;J
ngw;W xd;W NrUq;fs; vd;whu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf kiyfspy;
xU kiyia efu;j;Jk; gb mtu;fs; vd;idg; gzpj;jpUe;jhy; $l mJ
Fu;Mid xd;W Nru;f;Fk; gb ,l;l fl;lisia tpl fdkhdjhf
,Ue;jpUf;fhJ. mg;NghJ ehd; (mG+gf;u;> cku; ,UtiuAk; Nehf;fp)
my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; nra;ahj xd;iw ePq;fs; ,UtUk; vg;gbr; nra;ayhk;?
vd;Nwd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ,J ey;y nray;jhd; vd;W $wp
mG+gf;u; vd;dplk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g Ngrpdhu;fs; - mjdhy; mG+gf;u; cku;
MfpNahupd; kdjpy; vJgw;wpa njspit my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpdhNdh mJgw;wpa
njspit vd; kdjpYk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
mjd; gpd; Fu;Mid gyuplkpUe;J ngw;W kug;gl;ilfspypUe;Jk;>
fw;jfLfspypUe;Jk; kdpju;fspd; ,jaq;fspypUe;Jk; xd;W Nru;j;Njd;. R+uj;Jj;
jt;ghtpd; filrp ,uz;L trdq;fis mG+ Fi[kh my; md;rhupaplk;
fpilf;fg; ngw;Nwd; kw;wtu;fsplk; fpilf;ftpy;iy> (xd;W Nru;f;fg;gl;l) me;j
KO Fu;Md; mG+gf;u; mtu;fsplk; mtu;fs; kuzpf;Fk; tiuapYk; ,Ue;jJ.
gpd;G ckuplKk; mjd;gpd; mtu;fspd; kfs; `/g;]htplKk; ,Ue;jJ.
(mwptpg;gtu;: i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;(uyp) E}y;: Gfhup 4986)
Fu;Mid xd;W jpul;Ltjpy; i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;(uyp) mtu;fs; kpf fz;Zk;
fUj;Jkhf ,Ue;J El;gkhd top Kiwia ifahz;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ
Nkw;$wpa nra;jpfspy; ,Ue;J njupatUfpwJ. mjhtJ kdg;ghlj;jpypUe;J
kl;Lk; mtu;fs; Nfl;L vOjtpy;iy. vy;yh trdq;fisAk; vOj;J tbtpYk;
ngw;w gpd;Ng vOjpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjpy; ntWk; ,uz;L trdq;fs; khj;jpuk;
gyuplk; kddj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; $l mG+ Fi[kh(uyp) mtu;fsplk; kl;LNk
vOj;J tbtpy; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;tij ftdpf;fTk;.
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


8
Fu;Md; gpujpnaLf;fg;gLjy;
,];yhk; gy ehLfspYk; gutpaNghJ Fu;Mdpd; VO `u;/g; Kiwg;gb (VO
tl;lhu nkhopfspy; ) xt;nthU gFjpapYk; ntt;NtW Kiwapy; Fu;Mid
kf;fs; gbj;jhu;fs;. mNjNghy; Fu;Mdpd; thu;j;ijfis jq;fs; tl;lhu
nkhopapd;gb gbj;jdu;. ,jdhy; ntt;NtW gFjpfis Nru;e;jtu;fs; xNu
,lj;jpy; $bdhy; Fu;Mid XJtjpy; NtWghl;il fz;ldu;. xt;nthU
gFjpapdUk; jhq;fs; XJtNj rupahd Kiw vd;Wk; kw;wtu;fSila fpuhmj;
jtW vd;Wk; $wpdu;. ,jdhy; gy ,lq;fspy; Fu;Mid XJtjpy; ru;r;iffs;
vOe;jJ. MfNt xNu tpj fpuhmj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; midtiuAk;
xd;wpidg;gJ mtrpakhdJ. c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fs; jq;fs; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy;
mjidr; nra;jhu;fs;. mJgw;wpatptuk;:
md];(uyp) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. mu;kPdpa;ah kw;Wk; mju;ga;[hd; Nghu;
ehl;fspy; \hk; thrpfSf;Fk; ,uhf; thrpfSf;Fk; Fu;Mid XJtjpy; fUj;J
NtWghL Vw;gl;lijf; fz;L ftiy nfhz;l {`ij/gh gpd; my;akhd;(uyp)
mtu;fs; fyP/gh c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fsplk; te;J> A+j fpUj;jtu;fs; fUj;J
NtWghL nfhz;lJ Nghy; ,e;j ck;kj;Jk; Ntjj;jpy; fUj;J NtWghL
nfhs;tjw;F Kd; gpbj;J epWj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. clNd `/g;]h(uyp)
mtu;fsplkpUe;j %y Fu;Midg; ngw;W> i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
m];]{igu;> ]<j; gpd; my;M];> mg;Ju;u`;khd; gpd; my;`hup]; Mfpa
ehy;tu; FOtplk; mjidg; gpujp vLf;Fk; gb c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fs;
gzpj;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ c];khd;(uyp) ,e;ehy;tupy; Fiw\pfshfpa gpe;jpa
%tiuAk; ghu;j;J. ePq;fs; Fu;Mdpd; VNjDk; thu;j;ijia ve;j tpjj;jpy;
vOJtJ vd;W(kjPdhthrpahfpa) i[j; gpd; ]hgpj;NjhL Kuz;gl;Bu;fnsd;why;
me;jthu;j;ijia Fiw\pfspd; Ngr;R tof;Fg;gbNa vOJq;fs;. Vnddpy;
Fu;Md; Fiw\pfspd; Ngr;Rtof;fpy; jhd; ,wq;fpaJ vd;whu;fs;.
mjd; gb mtu;fs; ehy;tUk; Fu;Mid gy gpujpfshf vOjp Kbj;jNghJ %y
Fu;Mid `/g;]h(uyp) mtu;fsplk; c];khd;(uyp) jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.
gpujp vLf;fg;gl;lij vy;yhg;gFjpfSf;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;. NkYk; mjw;F
Kd;gpUe;j vy;yh Fu;Md; gpujpfisAk; vupj;JtpLk;gb fl;lisapl;lhu;fs;. E}y;:
Gfhup 4987
,e;jr; nra;jp %yk; > Fu;Mid VO `u;/g; Kiwg;gb XJtJ
mDkjpapUe;jhYk; mjdhy; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gLtij jtpu;f;fTk;> NkYk;
muGkf;fs; xt;nthU gFjpapdUk; Fu;Mdpd; thu;j;ijfis jq;fspd; gFjp
tof;fg;gb XJk; epiyia khw;wTk; c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fs; Vw;ghL nra;jij
mwpfpNwhk;.
mjhtJ Fu;Mid xNu Kiwapy; vy;NyhUk; XjNtz;Lk; . gy gFjpfspd;
Ngr;R tof;fk; (tl;lhu) khW gl;lhYk; Fu;Mdpd; thu;j;ijfs; kf;fh
Fiw\pfspd; tof;fg;gb nkhopag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; .
c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fspd; cj;jutpdhy; vOjg;gl;l Fu;Mdpd; gpujpfspd;
vz;zpf;if VO vd;Wk; ehd;F vd;Wk; Ie;J vd;Wk; %d;W tpjkhd
fUj;Jf;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
1) mG+ `hj;jk; m];][p];jhdp(u`;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. vOjg;gl;l Fu;Md;
gpujpfs; VO. mit kf;fh> \hk;> akd;> g`;iud;> g]uh> $/gh Mfpa MW
gFjpfSf;Fk; xt;nthd;W mDg;gg;gl;L kjPdhtpy; xd;W itf;fg;gl;lJ.
(Mjhuk;: ,g;D mgPjhT+j; mtu;fspd; fpjhGy; k]h`p/g; vd;w E}y;).
2) ngUk;ghd;ik cykhf;fs;> c];khd;(uyp) mtu;fshy; gpujpnaLf;fg;gl;l
Fu;Md; gpujpfspd; vz;zpf;if ehd;F vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.
$/gh> g]uh> \hk; Mfpatw;Wf;F xt;nthd;W mDg;gptpl;L> xd;iw jd;dplk;
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


9
(kjPdhtpy;) itj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. (Mjhuk;: mG+ mk;u; mj;jhdP mtu;fspd;
my; Kf;dpc vd;w E}y;).
3) Ie;J gpujpfs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w fUj;ij ,khk; ]{A+j;jp mtu;fs; jdJ
my; ,j;fhd; vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;.
Fu;Md; gw;wpa rpy tptuq;fs;
Fu;Mdpd; R+uhf;fs; mtw;wpd; msit ftdpj;J ehd;F tif:
1) (mj;jpthy;) ePskhdit: mit VO. 1)gfuh 2)My ,k;uhd; 3)me;ep]h
4)my;khapjh 5)my; md;Mk; 6)my; m/uh/g; 7)my; md;/ghy;> mj;jt;gh
(,uz;Lk; ,ize;J)
2) (my;kpCd;) E}Wfs;: mit E}W trdq;fis tpl rw;W mjpf
trdq;fisf; nfhz;l R+uhf;fs;. my;yJ E}W trdq;fSf;F rw;W Fiwthd
trdq;fis nfhz;lit.
3) (my; k]hdP) kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Xjg;gLgit: (Kjy; ,uz;L tiffis
fhl;bYk; mjpfkhf jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ,it Xjg;gLtjhy; ,g;ngau;
R+l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it ,uz;lhtJ tifia tpl Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd
trdq;fis nfhz;lit.
4) (my; K/g];]y;) gpupf;fg;gl;lJ: (,e;j tif R+uhf;fs; mjpfkhd
''gp];kpy;yh(`;)"f;fshy; gpupf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,g;ngau; ngw;Ws;sd). ,t;tif>
%d;W gpupTfisf; nfhz;lJ.
xd;W> (jpthYy; K/g];]y;) K/g];]ypy; ePskhdit - mit R+uj;Jy;
`{[;uhj;jpypUe;J R+uj;Jy; G&[; tiuapyhFk;.
,uz;L> (mt;]hj;Jy; K/g];]y;) K/g];]ypy; eLj;jukhdit - ,it
R+uj;Jy; G&[; Kjy; R+uj;Jy; S`h tiuapyhFk;.
%d;W> (fp]hUy; K/g];]y;) K/g];]ypy; RUf;fkhdit - ,it R+uj;Jy;
S`h Kjy; Fu;Mdpd; ,Wjp (me;eh];) tiuapyhFk;.
Fu;Mdpd; R+uhf;fs;(mj;jpahaq;fs;)vz;zpf; if 114 (E}w;wp gjpdhd;F).
Fu;Mdpd; Maj;Jf;fs; (trdq;fs;) nkhj;jk; Rkhu; 6200 (Muhapuj;J ,UE}W)
MFk;. (,ij tpl $Ljy; vz;zpf;ifAk; $wg;gLfpwJ mjw;fhd fhuzk;> rpy
epWj;jq;fis Maj;J Kbtjhf rpyu; fUJtjhy;)
Fu;Mdpd; thu;j;ijfs; nkhj;jk;: Rkhu; 77439 MFk;. (rpyu; 77437 vd;Wk;
NtWrpyu; 77277 vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;).
Fu;Mdpd; vOj;Jf;fs; nkhj;jk;: 323015 MFk;. (rpyu; 321000 vd;Wk; NtWrpyu;
340740 vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;).








CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


10
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s my; Fu;Mdpd; rpW mj;jpahaq;fis nghUSld;
tpsq;fp kddk; nra;Ak; gapw;rpia vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
:
`., < _..-l ,>l ..>l < _,.l. -l _ _..-l ,>l _
,l. . ,, _.] _ .!`,| .,-. .!`,| _,-.`. _ !..> 1.l
,1.`..l _ 1. _.] .-. ,ls ,s .-.l `,l. _,l!.l _
#uj; Jy; ghj; jp`h (1)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg;
ngauhy; !
1) vy; yhg; GfOk; midj; JyifAk; gilj; J gupghypf; ff; $ba my; yh`; Tf; Nf!
2) mtd; khngUk; fUizahsd; . jdpg; ngUk; fpUigahsd; .
3) $yp nfhLf; Fk; ehspd; mjpgjp.
4) cd; idNa ehq; fs; tzq; FfpNwhk; . NkYk; cd; dplNk ehq; fs; cjtp
NjLfpNwhk; .
5) vq; fis eP Neuhd topapy; nrYj; Jthahf!
6) (mJ) vtHfSf; F eP mUs; Gupe; jhNah mtHfspd; top.
7) cdJ Nfhgj; jpw; F Mshfhj kw; Wk; newpnfl; Lg; NghfhjtHfspd; top!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) Vfj; Jtk; ! my; yh`; xUtidNa tzq; f Ntz; Lk; .
2) ve; j cjtpAk; my; yh`; tplk; jhd; Nfl; f Ntz; Lk; .
:
___
_>.l _,l :| _>. _ !. ,s: ,, !. _l _ :>l ,> ,l _.
_| _ ..l .,L-`, ,, _.. _ l .> !.,., _!: _ .>
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


11
!. _. _ .> l. _.s! _ !.! ,.,l 1. _ !. _!.l
.. !. .-., ,, ,.>
#uj; Js; S`h (93)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg;
ngauhy; !
(1) Kw; gfypd; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(2) ,utpd; kPJk; rj; jpakhf.> mJ mikjpahf te; jilAk; NghJ!
(3) (egpNa!) ck; ,iwtd; ck; ik xUNghJk; iftpltpy; iy! ck; ikf;
Nfhgpf; fTk; ,y; iy.
(4) NkYk; jpz; zkhf gpe; jpa fhyfl; lk; Ke; jpa fhyfl; lj; ij tpl ckf; Fr;
rpwe; jJ.
(5) NkYk; tpiutpy; ck; ,iwtd; > ePH jpUg; jp nfhs; Sk; msT ckf; F
toq; Fthd; .
(6) mtd; ck; ik mehijahff; fhztpy; iyah? gpwF Gfyplk; je; jhdy; yth?
(7) NkYk; mtd; ck; ik topawpahjtuhff; fz; lhd; .> gpwF NeHtop
fhz; gpj; jhd; .
(8) NkYk; mtd; ck; ik Vioahff; fz; lhd; .> gpwF nry; te; juha; Mf; fpdhd; .
(9) MfNt ePH mehijfSld; fLikahf ele; J nfhs; shjPH.
(10) NkYk; ahrfk; Nfl; gtiu tpul; lhjPH.
(11) NkYk; ck; ,iwtdpd; mUl; nfhil gw; wp vLj; Jiug; gPuhf!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) egp (]y; ) mtHfSf; F my; yh`; toq; fpAs; s cd; dj me; j]; Jk; caH
gjtpAk; .
2) [pg; uPiy re; jpg; gjpYk; mtuplk; ,Ue; J FHMd; trdq; fisg; ngWtjpYk;
egpatHfSf; F ,Ue; j mjpf MHtk; .
3) mehijfs; kPJ gupT fhl; LtJk; ahrfHfsplk; nkd; ik ahf
ele; Jnfhs; tJk; kpf; f Nkyhd gz; GfshFk; .
4) my; yh`; it mjpfk; mjpfk; Gfo; tJk; mtDila mUl; nfhilfis
vLj; Jiug; gJNk cz; ikahd ,iwek; gpf; ifahsdpd; FzkhFk; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


12

:
___
`l _: ,l .. !.-. ..s _ _.] _1. L _
!.- ,l : _ | _. .`-l . _ | _. .`-l . _ :| s
`..! _ _|| ,, s! _

#uj; J\; \u`; (94)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckJ ,jaj; ij ckf; F tpupthf; fpj; jutpy; iyah?
(2) NkYk; ckJ ngUk; Rikia ck; ik tpl; L ehk; ,wf; fpitj; Njhk; .
(3) mJ> ckJ KJif Kwpj; Jf; nfhz; bUe; jJ.
(4) NkYk; ckf; fhf ckJ Gfio ehk; caHj; jpNdhk; .
(5) cz; ikapy; rpukj; Jld; ,yF cs; sJ.
(6) jpz; zkhf rpukj; Jld; ,yF cs; sJ.
(7) ePH Xa; thf ,Uf; Fk; NghJ tzf; f topghl; by; ; Kidg; Gld; <LgLtPuhf.
(8) NkYk; ckJ ,iwtd; gf; fNk MHtk; nfhs; tPuhf!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) miog; Gg; gpur; rhug; gzpapy; csg; g+Htkhd <Lghl; ilAk; gpbg; igAk;
egpatHfSf; F my; yh`; nfhLj; jhd; ; . J}Jr; nra; jpia KOikahf kf; fsplk;
nfhz; LNgha; NrHg; gjpy; egpatHfSf; F ey; Yjtp mspj; jhd; .
2) egp (]y; ) mtHfspd; Gfio my; yh`; caHj; jpdhd; . mtHfspd; ngaiu
,g; Gtp vq; Fk; gutr; nra; jhd; . vy; yhf; fhyKk; epiyf; fr; nra; jhd; .
3) ,ul; rfdpd; ctg; ig mila ehb njhlHe; J tzf; f top ghl; by; <LgLkhW
egpatHfSf; F my; yh`; mwpTiu $Wfpwhd; .


CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


13
:
___
_,.l .,l L _,.. _ ..> .,l _,. _ .1 l !.1l >
_.. _ _.> ,1. _ . ..:: _ `. _.. _ | _.] `. ., l.-
.>l..l `l '> ,s `.. _ !. ,,.>`, .-, _.]!, _ _, l < _>>!,
_,,>.>' _
#uj; Jj; jPd; (95)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) mj; jp kPJk; xyptk; kPJk; rj; jpakhf!
(2) rpdha; kiy kPJk; mikjpahd ,e; j (kf; fh) efH kPJk; rj; jpakhf!
(3) jpz; zkhf ehk; kdpjid kpfr; rpwe; j mikg; gpy; gilj; Njhk; .
(4) gpwF mtidj; jho; e; jtHfspNy kpfTk; jho; e; jtdhf Mf; fpNdhk; .
(5) Mdhy; ,iwek; gpf; if nfhz; L ew; nray; fs; Gupe; jtHfisj; jtpu!
mtHfSf; F Kbtpy; yhj ew; $yp cz; L.
(6) vdNt (egpNa) ,jd; gpwFk; ew; $yp - jz; lid (toq; fg; gLk; kWik ehs; )
tp\aj; jpy; ck; ik ahuhy; jhd; ngha; g; gLj; j KbAk; ?
(7) my; yh`; Ml; rpahsHfs; midtupDk; khngUk; Ml; rpahsd; my; yth?
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) my; yh`; > %d; W rj; jpaq; fs; nra; J kdpjid kpf mofpa tbtj; jpy;
gilj; jpUg; gjhff; $Wfpwhd; .
2) ,iwek; gpf; if kw; Wk; ew; nray; %yk; jhd; kdpjd; ,t; TyfpYk; kW cyfpYk;
caHT mila KbAk; .
3) ,iwkWg; Gf; nfhs; if kdpjid ,t; Tyfpy; kpfkpff; fPohd epiyf; Nf nfhz; L
nry; Yk; . kWcyfpy; eufk; nry; yNt top tFf; Fk; .
4) my; yh`; ePjpkpf; ftd; . mtdJ jPHg; Gk; epahakhdNj.


CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


14
:
___
`.!, ,, _.] _l> _l> _.. _. _ls _ ,, ` _
_.] l. l1l!, _ l . _.. !. `l ,-, _ | _.. _-L ,l _
:, _.-.`. _ | _|| ,, _->l _ ,, _.] _a., _ .,s :| _l.
,, | l _ls _ .> . _1`.l!, _ ,, | ,. _|. _
`l ,-, !, < _, _ _] `l .., !- `..l ,.!.l!, _ ,.! . ,..
.Ll> _ _.,l .,:! . _ _. .. ,.!,l _ -L. .>`. ,. N
_
#uj; Jy; myf; (96)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) (egpNa) XJtPuhf! gilj; j ck; ,iwtdpd; jpUg; ngaH nfhz; L!
(2) myQf; vDk; (ml; il Nghy; xl; bf; nfhz; bUf; Fk; ) nghUs; fspy; ,Ue; J
kdpjid mtd; gilj; jhd; .
(3) XJtPuhf! ck; ,iwtd; vj; jifa ngUk; nfhilahsd; vdpy; >
(4) mtNd vOJNfhy; nfhz; L fw; Wf; nfhLj; jhd; .
(5) kdpjDf; F -mtd; mwpahjpUe; jtw; iwf; fw; Wf; nfhLj; jhd; .
(6) mt; thwd; W! kdpjd; tuk; G kPwp elf; fpwhd; .>
(7) jd; dpiwTilatdhf mtd; jd; idf; fUjpf; nfhz; ljdhy; !
(8) jpz; zkhf ck; ,iwtdplk; jhd; mtd; jpUk; gpr; nrd; whf Ntz; Lk; .
(9); jLf; fpwhNd mg; gbg; gl; ltid ePH ghHj; jPuh?
(10) XH mbahiu -mtH njhOJ nfhz; bUf; Fk; NghJ (jLg; gtidg; ghHj; jPuh?)
(11) ePH vd; d fUJfpwPH? mtH NeHtopapy; ele; jhYkh? (njhotplhky; mtiuj;
jLf; f Ntz; Lk; ?)
(12) my; yJ J}a; ikia Nkw; nfhs; Sk; gb mtH VtpdhYkh? (njhotplhky;
mtiuj; jLf; f Ntz; Lk; ?)
(13) (,e; j kdpjd; ) rj; jpaj; ijg; ngha; vd; W J}w; wpdhy; NkYk; Gwf; fzpf; fTk;
nra; jhy; (mtdJ nray; gw; wp) ePH vd; d fUJfpwPH?
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


15
(14) my; yh`; ghHj; Jf; nfhz; bUf; fpwhd; vd; gJ mtDf; Fj; njupahjh?
(15) mt; thwd; W! mtd; (,g; gbr; nra; tjpypUe; J) tpyfpl tpy; iynadpy; >
epr; rakhf ehk; mtdJ new; wp Kbiag; gpbj; J ,Og; Nghk; .
(16) fLk; jtwpioj; j> ngha; Aiuj; j new; wp Kbia!
(17) mtd; jdJ $l; lj; ij miof; fl; Lk; .
(18) (jz; bf; ff; $ba) kyf; Ffis ehk; miog; Nghk; !
(19) mt; thwd; W! mtDf; Ff; fPo; g; gbahjPH. ]{[_J nra; Ak; ! (; ,iwtdpd; )
neUf; fj; ijg; ngWk; !
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) fy; tpf; Fk; gbg; Gf; Fk; ,]; yhk; mspj; Js; s Kf; fpaj; Jtk; . thdj; jpypUe; J
,wq; fpa Kjy; trdNk XJtPuhf vd; gJjhd; !
2) K]; ypk; fs; jq; fSila nray; fisAk; Ngr; RfisAk; my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngaH
nfhz; Nl njhlq; fpl Ntz; Lk; .
3) my; yh`; jhd; kdpjDf; F vy; yhtw; iwAk; fw; Wf; ; nfhLj; jhd; . vOJNfhiy
toq; fp vOj; jwptpj; jtDk; mtNd!
4) Mztk; nfhz; L> Mz; ltDf; Ff; fPo; g; gbahj Nghf; F Fwpj; J kdpjid
my; yh`; vr; rupf; if nra; fpwhd; .
5) kdpjHfs; midtUk; xUehs; my; yh`; tplk; jpUk; gpr; nrd; whf Ntz; Lk; .
mtdJ ePjp kd; wj; jpy; jj; jk; nray; fs; Fwpj; J midtUk; gjpy; nrhy; ypahf
Ntz; Lk; .
6) ,]; yhj; jpd; NgupYk; ,iwj; J}jUlDk; mg+ [`; y; nfhz; bUe; j fLk; gifAk;
mtidg; Nghd; w nfhba tpNuhjpfspd; jz; lid vd; d vd; gJk;
tpsf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ.
7) vjpupfspd; vy; yhtpjkhd jPq; fpy; ,Ue; Jk; jd; J}jUf; F my; yh`; ghJfhg; G
mspg; gtdhf ,Uf; fpwhd; .
8) ,iwtopghL nra; atplhkYk; ed; ik nra; atplhkYk; kf; fisj; jLg; gJ jhd;
kpfkpf Nkhrkhd jPikahFk; .
9) ,iwtopghl; by; njhlHe; J <LgLkhWk; ]{[_J nra; A khWk; egp(]y; )
mtHfSf; F my; yh`; gfUk; mwpTiu.
10) ,e; j mj; jpahaj; jpy; ][; jh jpyhtj; -Xjypd; rpu tzf; fk; tUfpwJ. vDk;
mj; jpahaj; jpd; ,Wjp trdj; ij xUtH Xjpdhy; fpg; yhit Kd; Ndhf; fp xUKiw
]{[_j; nra; jpl Ntz; Lk; .



CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


16
:
___
!.| ..l. _ ,l .1l !. ,.: !. ,l .1l _ ,l .1l ,> _. l
: _ `_.. >.l.l _l !, :|, , _. _ . _ '.l. _> _.> _lL.
>l _
#uj; Jy; fj; H (97)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) jpz; zkhf ehk; ,jid (FHMid) khl; rpik kpf; f ,utpy;
,wf; fpitj; Njhk; .
(2) khl; rpikkpf; f ,uT vd; dntd; W ckf; Fj; njupAkh?
(3) khl; rpikkpf; f me; j ,uT Mapuk; khjq; fis tplr; rpwe; jjhFk; .
(4) mjpy; kyf; FfSk; [pg; uPYk; jk; ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAld; midj; J
fl; lisfisAk; Ve; jpa tz; zk; ,wq; FfpwhHfs; .
(5) me; j ,uT KOtJk; eyk; kpf; fjhfj; jpfOk; .> itfiw cjak; tiuapy; !
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) iyyj; Jy; Qfj; H vd; gJ kfj; jhd XH ,uT. mjpy; jhd; jpUf; FHMd;
,wf; fpaUsg; gl; lJ.
2) ed; ik kw; Wk; ew; $ypiag; nghWj; J ,e; j ,uT Mapuk; khjq; fis tplr;
rpwe; jJ.
3) ,e; j ,utpy; kyf; FfSk; [pg; uPYk; g+kpf; F ,wq; fp tUfpwhHfs; .
4) iyyj; Jy; Qfj; H ,uT ukshd; khjj; jpd; filrp gj; J ehl; fspd;
xw; iwg; gil ,uTfspy; mike; Js; sJ.
:
___
`l _>, _.] ` _. _> ..>l _,:.l _,>.`. _.> `,.!. .,l
_. _. < l., !> :L. _ !, '. ., _ !. _. _.] .
..>l | _. .-, !. `:,l> .,l _ !. '. | .,-,l < _,.l>: `] _.]
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


17
,!.`> .,1`, :l.l .`, :l ,l : _,: .,1l _ | _.] ` _.
_> ..>l _,:.l _ !. .> _..> !, ,.l` > . `,l _ _|
_.] `.., l.- . >l..l ,.l` _`= ,> `,l _ ,>> ..s ,
.. > .s _> _. !.> `.. _..> !, ., _. < .s . .s
,l: _.l _:> .`, _
#uj; Jy; ga; apdh (98)> kjP dhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) Ntjk; mUsg; gl; ltHfspYk; ,izitg; ghsHfspYk; cs; s epuhfupg; ghsHfs;
jq; fsJ epuhfupg; gpypUe; J tpyff; $batHfsha; ,Uf; ftpy; iy.> njspthd
rhd; W jq; fsplk; tUk; tiu!
(2) J}a; ikahd Ntj E}y; fis Xjpf; fhz; gpf; ff; $ba xU J}jH
my; yh`; tplk; ,Ue; J (tUk; tiu!)
(3) mtw; wpy; Kw; wpYk; nrk; ikahd - epiyahd rl; lq; fs; vOjg; gl; bUf; Fk; .
(4) Kd; dH Ntjk; toq; fg; gl; ltHfs; gpsTgl; Lg; NghdJ (NeHtop Fwpj; j)
njspthd rhd; W mtHfsplk; te; j gpwFjhd; !
(5) Mdhy; jq; fsJ fPo; g; gbjiy my; yh`; Tf; F kl; LNk cupj; jhf; fpatHfsha; >
Kw; wpYk; kd xUikg; gl; ltHfsha; my; yh`; it mtHfs; tzq; f Ntz; Lk; .>
(vd; gijj; jtpu) - njhOiaia epiy ehl; l Ntz; Lk; .> [fhj; nfhLf; f
Ntz; Lk; vd; gijj; jtpu Ntnwe; jf; fl; lisAk; mtHfSf; F ,lg; gltpy; iy.
,Jjhd; kpfTk; rPuhd> nrk; ikahd khHf; fk; .
(6) Ntjf; fhuHfspYk; ,izitg; ghsHfspYk; cs; s epuhfupg; ghsHfs; jpz; zkhf
euf neUg; gpy; jhd; EiothHfs; mjpy; epue; jukhf tPo; e; J fplg; ghHfs; .
mtHfs; jhd; gilg; gpdq; fspNyNa kpfTk; fPo; j; jukhdtHfs; .
(7) vtHfs; ek; gpf; if nfhz; L> ew; nray; fSk; Gupe; jhHfNsh mtHfs; jhk;
jpz; zkhfg; gilg; gpdq; fsp-NyNa kpfTk; rpwe; jtHfs; .
(8) mtHfspd; $yp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplk; epiyahfj; jq; Fk; Rtdq; fshFk; .
mtw; wpd; fPo; MWfs; Xbf; nfhz; bUf; Fk; . mq; F mtHfs; epue; jukhfj; jq; fp
tho; thHfs; . my; yh`; mtHfisf; Fwpj; J jpUg; jpAw; whd; . mtHfSk; mtidf;
Fwpj; J jpUg; jpAw; whHfs; . ,it (midj; Jk; ) jk; ,iwtid mQ; rf; $ba
kdpjUf; F cupajhFk; .


CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


18
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) K`k; kj; egp(]y; ) mtHfs; kdpj Fyk; KOtjw; Fk; mDg; gg; gl; l ,Wjp egp.
2) xupiw kPJ ek; gpf; if nfhs; s Ntz; Lk; .>xNu ,iwia kl; LNk tzq; f
Ntz; Lk; vd; gJjhd; kdpj Fyk; KOtjw; Fk; ,iwtd; mspj; j fl; lis.
3) ,]; yhk; kl; LNk rj; jpa khHf; fk; . Vida kjq; fs; midj; Jk; Nghypahdit.
4) ,iwkWg; ghsHfs; jhd; gilg; gpdq; fspNyNa kpff; nfl; ltHfs; . mtHfs;
eufj; jpy; epue; jukhf tPo; e; Jfplg; ghHfs; . ,iwek; gpf; if nfhz; L ey; y mky; fs;
nra; Ak; K]; ypk; fs; jhd; gilg; gpdq; fspNyNa kpfr; rpwe; jtHfs; . mtHfs;
Rtdgjpapy; epue; jukhfj; jq; fptho; thHfs; .
5) my; yh`; Rtd thrpfisg; nghUe; jpf; nfhz; lhd; . mq; F mtHfSf; fhfj;
jahH nra; J itj; Js; s kpf; f Nkyhd ,d; g eyd; fs; Fwpj; J mtHfisAk;
nghUe; jpf; nfhs; sr; nra; thd; .
:
___
:| ll` `_ !>l >> `_ ! l!1. _ _! _... !. !>
_ .., ,.> !>!,> _ !, .`, _ - !l _ .., '.`., '_!.l
!.!.: `,l l..s _ _. _.-, _! 1.. :: ,> .:, _ _. _.-, _! 1..
:: : .:, _
#uj; J]; ]y; ]yh (99)> kjP dhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ

mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) g+kp KO gyj; Jld; cYf; fg; gLk; nghOJ -
(2) mJ jd; Ds; cs; s Rikfs; midj; ijAk; ntspNa js; Sk; nghOJ
(3) NkYk; ,jw; F vd; d NeHe; Jtpl; lJ vd; W kdpjd; Nfl; Fk; NghJ
(4) me; ehspy; - jd; kPJ epfo; e; j epfo; r; rpfis mJ vLj; Jiuf; Fk; .
(5) Vnddpy; ck; ,iwtd; mjw; F (mt; thW vLj; Jiuf; Fk; gb)
Mizapl; bUg; ghd; .
(6) md; W kf; fs; gy; NtW gpuptpduha; j; jpUk; GthHfs; .> (vjw; fhfntdpy; >) jq; fs;
nray; fs; jq; fSf; Ff; fhz; gpf; fg; gLtjw; fhf!
(7) gpwF vtd; mZmsT ed; ik nra; jpUe; jhNdh mtd; mjidf;
fz; Lnfhs; thd; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


19
(8) NkYk; vtd; mZmsT jPik nra; jpUe; jhNdh mtd; mjidf;
fz; Lnfhs; thd; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) kWik ehs; Vw; gLk; NghJ g+kpapd; ,e; j mikg; G KOtJk; khwptpLk; .
2) #H (vf; fhsk; ) ,uz; lhtJ Kiw Cjg; gl; l gpwF kz; ziwfspy; ,Ue; J
kdpjHfs; midtUk; ntspNawp tUtH.
3) ,e; jg; g+kpapy; kdpjHfs; vd; ndd; d nra; jhHfs; vd; gij ,e; jg; g+kpNa
kWik ehspy; mwptpj; Jf; nfhLf; Fk; .
4) kW cyfk; vd; gJ ,t; Tyfj; ij tpl; Lk; Kw; wpYk; khWgl; lJ.
:
___
.,..-l !>,. .,.l! l>. _ ,,-.! !>,. _ .! ., !-1.
_ _L. ., !-.- _ | _.. .,l :`.>l _ ..| _ls ,l: .,:l _
..| >l ,>' .,.:l _ `l-, :| .-, !. _ ,1l _ _.`> !. _
..l | , , .., ,,>l

#uj; Jy; Mjp ahj; (100)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) %r; rpiwf; fg; gha; e; J XLfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(2) gpd; dH Fok; Gfspy; ,Ue; J jPg; nghwpia vOg; Gfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(3) NkYk; mjpfhiyapy; gha; e; J jhf; Fjy; elj; jp mjdhy; GOjpiaf; fpsg; Gfpw
Fjpiufs; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(4) NkYk; $l; lj; jpd; eLNt Eioe; J tpLk; Fjpiufs; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(5) cz; ikapy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtDf; F kpfTk; ed; wp nfl; ltdhf
,Uf; fpwhd; .
(6) jpz; zkhf mtNd mjw; Fr; rhl; rpahfTk; ,Uf; fpwhd; .
(7) NkYk; mtd; > nry; tj; jpd; kPJ msT fle; j Nkhfk; nfhz; ltdhf
,Uf; fpwhd; .
(8) mtd; mwpakhl; lhdh? (mjhtJ) kz; ziwfspy; mlf; fg; gl; Ls; s midj; Jk;
ntspNa nfhz; L tug; ; gl; lhy; >
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


20
(9) NkYk; neQ; rq; fspy; kiwf; fg; gl; L cs; sit midj; Jk; ;
xd; Wjpul; lg; gl; lhy; >
(10) jpz; zkhf mtHfspd; ,iwtd; me; ehspy; mtHfisg; ; gw; wp ed; F
mwpe; jtdhf ,Ug; ghd; vd; gij!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) my; yh`; tpd; ghijapy; (jd; id KOikahf <LgLj; jpf; nfhs; tJ) vDk;
[p`hjpd; rpwg; G kfj; jhdJ.
2) ,iwaUl; nfhilfis kWf; Fk; kdpjd; jdf; Fj; jhNd mePjp
,ioj; jtdhfpwhd; .
3) cyfpd; RfNghfq; fisNa kdpjd; mjpfk; Nerpf; fpwhd; .
4) kWik ehspy; kz; ziwfspy; ,Ue; J kdpjHfis my; yh`;
ntspNaw; Wthd; .mtHfs; nra; j mky; fis xd; W jpul; b Nfs; tp - fzf; F
Nfl; ghd; .
:
___
s!1l !. s!1l _ !. ,.: !. s!1l _ , `>, '_!.l
_l! ,.,.l _ `>. `_!,>l _-l! _. .l _ !.! _ .
l1. .`.,. _ _ :,s ,. _ !. _. > .`.,. _ ..!
,!> _ !. ,.: !. ,> ! . ,.l>

#uj; Jy; fhup M (101)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) gaq; fukhd rg; jj; ij Vw; gLj; Jk; epfo; r; rp!
(2) me; jg; gaq; fukhd epfo; r; rp vd; d?
(3) me; jg; gaq; fukhd epfo; r; rp vd; d vd; W ckf; Fj; njupAkh> vd; d?
(4) me; ehspy; kf; fs; rpjwpf; fplf; Fk; <ry; fs; Nghd; W MfptpLtH.
(5) kiyfs; filag; gl; l tz; z tz; zf; fk; gsp Nghd; W MfptpLk; .
(6) gpwF vtupd; vilj; jl; Lfs; fdj; jpUf; FNkh mtH>
(7) kdjpw; Ffe; j tho; itg; ngWthH.
(8) Mdhy; vtupd; vilj; jl; Lfs; ,Nyrhf ,Uf; FNkh
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


21
(9) mtUila jq; Fkplk; Mokhd gLFopjhd; !
(10) mJ vd; d gLFop vd; gJ ckf; Fj; njupAkh?
(11) nfhOe; J tpl; nlupAk; neUg; G!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) kWik ehSf; F> (gaq; fu rg; jj; ij Vw; gLj; Jk; ehs; )vd; Wk; xUngaH
cz; L. Vnddpy; me; j ehspy; Ngupb Nghd; w gaq; fu Xir Vw; gl; L kf; fs;
midtUk; mr; rj; jpw; Fk; gPjpf; Fk; cs; shtH! mJ ,uz; lhtJ Kiw #H
(vf; fhsk; ) Cjg; gLk; nghOJ Vw; gLk; ; . FHMd; $WfpwJ:
(me; ehspy; ) vf; fhsk; Cjg; gLk; . mg; nghOJ thdq; fspYk; g+kpapYk; cs; s
midtUk; ngUk; jpfpy; milthHfs; . (me; jj; jpfpypy; ,Ue; J) my; yh`;
fhg; ghw; w ehbatHfisj; jtpu! midtUk; mlq; fp xLq; fpatHfshf mtd;
Kd; dpiyapy; tUthHfs; " (27:87)
2) kWik ehs; Vw; gLk; NghJ ,g; Nguz; lj; jpd; mikg; G rPH Fiye; J Kw; wpYk;
khw; wk; mile; J tpLk; .
3) kWik ehspy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; epiyFiye; J mq; Fk; ,q; Fk; XLtJ
<ry; fs; rpjwp XLtJ Nghy; ,Uf; Fk; . kdpjHfspd; vz; zpf; if msTf; F
mjpfkhfg; ngUfp ,Ug; gJk; vq; F Nehf; fpDk; mr; rKk; gPjpAk;
Ml; nfhz; bUg; gJNk mjw; Ff; fhuzk; .
4) xt; nthU kdpjDk; jj; jk; nray; fspd; kjpg; gPl; ilf; fz; nzjpupy; fhZk;
tifapy; kWik ehspy; mtHfs; midtupd; mky; fSk; fz; nzjpupy; juhrpy;
itj; J epWf; fg; gLk; .
:
___
`>.l `.l>`.l _.> `,` ,!1.l _ ,. .l- . _ . ..
.l- . _ l .l- . l. _,1,l _ _` .l ,>>' _ . !.` . l _,s
_,1,l _ . _l:`.. l .., _s ,-.l _
#uj; Jj; jfh]{H (102)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) mLj; jtiu tpl mjpfkhf trjp tha; g; Gfisg; ngw Ntz; Lk; vDk; vz; zk;
cq; fis nka; kwjpapy; Mo; j; jp tpl; lJ.
(2) ePq; fs; kz; ziwfisr; nrd; wilAk; tiuapy; (,Nj vz; zj; jpNyNa
%o; fpapUf; fpwPHfs; )
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


22
(3) mt; thwd; W! tpiutpy; cq; fSf; Fg; Gupe; JtpLk; !
(4) ,d; Dk; Nfl; Lf; nfhs; Sq; fs; . tpiutpy; cq; fSf; Fg; Gupe; JtpLk; ; .
(5) (cq; fsJ jtwhd elj; ijapd; ,Wjp tpisit) cWjpahf ePq; fs;
mwpe; jpUe; jhy; ,g; gbr; nray; gl khl; BHfs; .
(6) jpz; zkhf ePq; fs; eufj; ijg; ghHf; fj; jhd; NghfpwPHfs; !
(7) ,d; Dk; (Nfl; Lf; nfhs; Sq; fs; ) jpz; zkhf ePq; fs; mjidf; fz; $lhfg;
ghHf; fj; jhd; NghfpwPHfs; !
(8) gpwF me; ehspy; ,e; j mUl; nfhilfisg; gw; wp fl; lhak; cq; fsplk;
tpdtg; gl; Nl jPUk; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) jq; fsJ tho; ehl; fis Nfspf; ifapYk; Ntbf; ifapYNk fopg; gtHfis
my; yh`; ,fo; fpwhd; .
2) ,t; Tyfpd; <LghLfs; ,iwek; gpf; ifahsid kWikr; rpe; jidapy; ,Ue; J
jpirjpUg; gptplhJ.
3) ,t; Tyfpy; toq; Fk; mUl; nfhilfisg; gw; wp kWik ehspy; vy; yh
kdpjHfsplKk; Nfs; tp fzf; F Nfl; fg; gLk; . ,e; j mUl; nfhilfSf; F Vd; ed; wp
nfhd; wPHfs; ? vd; W my; yh`; tpdTthd; .
:
___
`. -l | _.. _.l .> _ | _.] `.., l.s .>l..l . .
_>l!, .. .l!, _

#uj; Jy; m]; H (103)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) fhyj; jpd; kPJ rj; jpakhf!
(2) cz; ikapy; kdpjd; ngUk; e\; lj; jpy; ,Uf; fpwhd; .
(3) Mdhy; ahH ,iwek; gpf; if nfhz; L ew; nray; fs; Gupe; J> NkYk;
xUtUf; nfhUtH rj; jpaj; ij vLj; Jiuj; Jf; nfhz; Lk; nghWikiaf;
filg; gpbf; FkhW mwpTiu $wpf; nfhz; Lk; ,Uf; fpwhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu!
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) ,iwek; gpf; ifAk; ey; y mkYk; ,y; yhj kdpjdplk; ve; j ed; ikAk; ,y; iy.
2) cz; ik K]; ypk; fs; ed; ikahd fhupaj; jpy; xUtUf; nfhUtH cjtp nra; J
tho; thHfs; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


23
3) cz; ik K]; ypk; fs; miog; Gg; gzpapdhy; tzf; f topghl; bdhy; Vw; gLk;
f\; lq; fis nghWj; Jf; nfhs; tH.
:
___
_, _l :.> :.l _.] _. - !. .::.s _ .> .`]! . .:.>
_ .,.`, l _ .L>' _ !. ,.: !. .L>' _ '!. < :. .l _ _.l
_lL . _ls :.: _ !.| ,ls :... _ _ ..- _::... _

#uj; Jy; `{k]h (104)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; .
(1) (kf; fis NeUf; F NeH) ,opj; Jiuj; Jf; nfhz; Lk; (KJFf; Fg; gpd; ) Fiw
$wpf; nfhz; Lk; jpupfpw xt; nthU kdpjDf; Fk; NfLjhd; .
(2) mtd; nry; tj; ijr; Nrfupj; J vz; zp vz; zp itf; fpwhd; .
(3) jd; Dila nry; tk; jd; id vd; nwd; Wk; epiyj; jpUf; fr; nra; Ak; vd; W
fUJfpwhd; .
(4) mt; thwd; W! rpijj; Jr; rpd; dhg; gpd; dkhf; ff; $ba XH ,lj; jpy; mtd; tPrp
vwpag; gLthd; .
(5) rpijj; Jr; rpd; dhg; gpd; dkhf; ff; $ba me; j ,lk; vJ vd; W ckf; Fj;
njupAkh?
(6) mJ my; yh`; tpd; neUg; G! mJ cf; fpukhf %l; lg; gl; bUf; Fk; !
(7) mJ ,jaq; fs; tiu nrd; W gutf; $bajhFk; !
(8) jpz; zkhf mJ mtHfs; kPJ #o; e; J %lg; gl; bUf; Fk; .
(9) mtHfNsh cau caukhd J}z; fspy; fl; lg; gl; bUg; ghHfs; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) gpwiug; gupfhrk; nra; af; $lhJ. Fw; wq; Fiwfisr; nrhy; ypf; Fj; jpf; fhl; bg;
NgrTk; $lhJ. ,tw; iw ,]; yhk; jil nra; Js; sJ.
2) Ftpe; J fplf; Fk; nry; tk; kuzj; ijj; jLf; fg; Nghtjpy; iy. kWikj;
jz; lizapy; ,Ue; Jk; fhg; ghw; wg; Nghtjpy; iy.
3) euf thrpfs; eufneUg; gpy; GFj; jg; gl; L cly; fs; fupj; Jg; nghRf; fg; gLk; .
mtHfis cs; Ns js; sp eufk; g+l; lg; gl; L tpLk; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


24
:
___
`l . , _ - ,, .>!, _,l `l _ -> _=., _ _,l. . _ _.
,ls , L _,,!, _ ,.. :!>> _. _,>. _ l ->' `.- __!. _
#uj; Jy; gPy; (105)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) ahidg; gilapdUld; ck; ,iwtd; vg; gb ele; J nfhz; lhd; vd; gij ePH
ghHf; ftpy; iyah?
(2) mtHfspd; rjpj; jpl; lj; ij mtd; tPzbj; J tpl tpy; iyah?
(3) NkYk; mtHfs; kPJ gwitfisf; $l; lk; $l; lkhf mtd; mDg; gpdhd; .
(4) mit> Rlg; gl; l fspkz; fw; fis mtHfs; kPJ tPrpf; nfhz; bUe; jd.
(5) gpwF (fhy; eilfshy; ) nkd; W jpd; dg; gl; l itf; Nfhy; Nghd; W mtHfis
Mf; fptpl; lhd; !
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) Gdpj fmgh Myaj; ij vy; yh tpjkhd jPq; fpy; ,Ue; Jk; my; yh`;
ghJfhf; fpwhd; .
2) mg; u`htpd; $ypg; gilfis Mr; rupakhd Kiwapy; > mr; RWj; Jk; tifapy;
my; yh`; mopj; jhd; .
3) jpuz; L te; j vjpupg; gilfis mopj; jJ kf; fhthrp fSf; F my; yh`; nra; j
NgUgfhukhFk; . mjidNa ,q; F epidt+l; Lfpwhd; ; !
4) ,]; yhj; jpw; F vd; iwf; Fk; my; yh`; tpd; jf; f ghJfhg; G cz; L vd; W
K]; ypk; fSf; F Cf; fk; mspf; fg; gLfpwJ.
:
___
.l, _, .l.| > ,!.:l ,.l _ .,-,l , ..> ,l
_ _.] .-L _. _`> .., _. _.> _

CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


25
#uj; J Fiw\; ; (106)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy;
(1) Fiw\pfs; vj; Jiz ed; whfg; gof; fg; gl; L tpl; lhHfs; !
(2) (mjhtJ)FspHfhy kw; Wk; Nfhil fhyg; gazq; fspy; ed; F
gof; fg; gl; Ltpl; lhHfs; !
(3) vdNt mtHfs; ,e; j ,y; yj; jpd; ,iwtid tzq; fp mbgzpal; Lk; .
(4) mtd; jhd; mtHfisg; grpapypUe; J fhg; ghw; wp czT toq; fpdhd; .
mr; rj; jpypUe; J mtHfis kPl; L mikjp mspj; jhd; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) Fiw\pfSf; F up[; f; (tho; thjhuk; )>mikjp tho; T Mfpatw; wpd; %yk; my; yh`;
mspj; j fz; zpaj; jpw; F fmgh MyaNk mbg; gilahFk; . Fiw\pfs; mjd;
muq; fhtyHfsha; ,Ue; jdH.
2) Fiw\pfs; Mz; by; ,U Kiw gazk; Nkw; nfhs; tH. FspH fhyj; jpy; akd;
Njrk; nry; tH. Nfhil fhyj; jpy; \hk; Njrk; nry; tH.
3) vy; yh tifahd mUl; nfhilfSf; fhfTk; my; yh`; Tf; F ed; wp nrYj; JtJ
kf; fs; midtH kPJk; flik. mtid kl; Lk; tzq; fp mtDf; F mbgzpe; J
tho; tjd; %yk; mJ epiwNtWk; .
:
___
,, _.] ,.>`, _.]!, .l . _.] _., ,.,l _ _> _ls
,!-L _,>`..l _ _, _..ll _ _.] > _s :. >!. _
_.] > _',`, _ `-.., `s!.l _
#uj; Jy; khCd; (107)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) (kWikapy; ) ew; $yp- jz; lid nfhLf; fg; gLtijg; ngha; nad; W $Wgtid
ePH ghHj; jPuh?
(2) mtd; jhd; mehijia kpul; b tpul; Lfpwhd; .
(3) NkYk; mtd; twpatupd; czit mspf; Fk; gb J}z; LtJkpy; iy.
(4) ,g; gbg; gl; l njhOifahspfSf; Ff; NfLjhd; :
(5) mtHfs; vg; gbg; gl; ltHfs; vdpy; > jq; fsJ njhOifapy; myl; rpakhf
,Uf; ff; $batHfs; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


26
(6) gpwUf; Ff; fhl; Ltjw; fhfNt nray; glf; $batHfs; .
(7) NkYk; rhjhuzj; NjitfSf; Fupa mw; gg; nghUs; fisf; $l (gpwUf; Ff; )
nfhLj; J cjTtijj; jLf; ff; $batHfs; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) jPa kdpjd; ey; ywk; vJTk; nra; atjpy; iy.
2) mehijfs; kPJ ,uf; fk; fhl; LtJ ,]; yhj; jpd; Nghjid.
3) cz; ikahd K]; ypk; fs; > Vio vspNahUf; Fj; jhq; fSk; cjtp nra; tJld;
gpwiuAk; cjtp nra; AkhW J}z; LthHfs;
4) gfl; Lf; fhfj; njhOgtHfs; ngha; aHfs; . mjw; fhd jz; lid mtHfSf; F
cz; L.
5) ey; y K]; ypk; fs; xUtUf; nfhUtH cjtpfukhfj; jpfo; thHfs; .
:
___
!.| ...,Ls .>l _. ,,l > _ _| ...!: > ., _
#uj; Jy; ft; ]H (108)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckf; F ft; ]iu toq; fpNdhk; .
(2) vdNt ePH ckJ ,iwtidj; njhOtPuhf. mtDf; fhfNt) gyp vDk;
FHghdp nfhLg; gPuhf.
(3) jpz; zkhf ck; giftd; jhd; NtuWe; jtd; . (re; jjpaw; wtd; )
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) K`k; kj; egp (]y; ) mtHfSf; F ,t; Tyfpy; fz; zpak; mspj; Js; shd; . ft; ]H
vDk; Rtdj; J ejp %yk; ehis kWikapy; mtHfSf; Fk; K]; ypk; fSf; Fk;
fz; zpak; mspg; ghd; .
2) K]; ypk; fs; my; yh`; it kl; LNk tha; ikAld; tzq; f Ntz; Lk; . njhOif>
FHghdp Nghd; w ve; j topghlhdhYk; vy; yhtw; iwAk; my; yh`; Tf; fhf kl; LNk
rkHg; gpf; f Ntz; Lk; .


CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


27
:
___
_ !!., _`.l .,s !. .,- . _ `.. .,.s !. .,s _
!. .,l . !. ,.,s _ `.. .,.s !. .,s _ _>l _>`.,: _| _: _
#uj; Jy; fh/gp &d; (109)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) (egpNa) $wptpLtPuhf: X! epuhfupg; ghsHfNs!
(2) ePq; fs; vtw; iw tzq; FfpwPHfNsh mtw; iw ehd; tzq; fg; Nghtjpy; iy.
(3) ehd; ahiu tzq; FfpNwNdh mtid ePq; fs; tzq; FgtHfs; my; yH.
(4) ePq; fs; (cq; fs; Kd; NdhH cs; gl midtUk; ) tzq; fpatw; iw ehd;
tzq; Fgtd; my; yd; .
(5) ehd; ahiu tzq; FfpNwNdh mtid ePq; fs; tzq; ff; $batHfs; my; yH.
(6) cq; fSf; F cq; fs; khHf; fk; .> vdf; F vdJ khHf; fk; !
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) ,]; yhk; jt; `Pj; - Xupiw nfhs; ifiag; Nghjpf; fpwJ.
2) ,]; yhj; jpd; mbg; gilahfpa Vfj; Jtj; Jld; Vida kjq; fisAk; mtw; wpd;
Nghypr; rlq; FfisAk; xd; whfg; Nghl; Lf; Fog; GtJ mwNt $lhJ.
3) ,iwkWg; Gf; nfhs; ifapy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue; j Fiw\pfspd; Nfhupf; if
vj; Jiz tpNdhjkhdJ! mJNt mtHfspd; mwpahikf;F MjhukhFk; .
:
___
:| ,!> ``.. < _.l , _!.l _l>., _ _,: < l> _
_,. ..> ,, :-.`. ..| l !, . _
#uj; Jd; e]; H (110)> kjP dhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) my; yh`; tpd; cjtpAk; ntw; wpAk; te; JtpLk; NghJ>
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


28
(2) NkYk; (egpNa) kf; fs; $l; lk; $l; lkhf my; yh`; tpd; khHf; fj; jpy;
(,]; yhj; jpy; ) ,iztij ePH fhZk; NghJ
(3) ePH ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo; e; J Jjpg; gPuhf. NkYk; mtdplk; kd; dpg; Gj;
NjLtPuhf. epr; rakhf mtd; ngupJk; kd; dpg; G toq; Fgtdhf ,Uf; fpwhd; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) egpatHfSf; F thf; fspj; j cjtpiaAk; ntw; wpiaAk; my; yh`; epiwNtw; wpf;
nfhLj; jhd; . egpatHfs; kf; fh efiu kfj; jhd Kiwapy; ntw; wp nfhz; lhHfs; .
2) my; yh`; it mjpfkhfg; Gfo; e; J Jjpf; FkhWk; ghtkd; dpg; Gf; NfhUkhWk;
egpfshUf; F my; yh`; mwpTWj; Jfpwhd; .
:
___
,. ., _ l . !. _.s .s .`]!. !. . _ _l`.,. !. ,:
> _ ... ]!.> L>l _ _ !>.,> _,> _. _... _
#uj; Jy; y`g; (111)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) mg+ y`gpd; iffs; mope; Jtpl; ld.> mtd; ehrkhfp tpl; lhd; .
(2) mtdJ nry; tKk; mtdJ rk; ghj; jpaKk; mtDf; F ve; jg; gyidAk;
mspf; ftpy; iy.
(3) nfhOe; Jtpl; nlupAk; neUg; gpy; tpiutpy; mtDk; Eiothd; .
(4) Kl; fisAk; Rs; spfisAk; Rke; J tuf; $ba mtDila kidtpAk; (mjpy;
Eioths; )
(5) (mtw; iwf; fl; Ltjw; fhf) jpupf; fg; gl; l <r; rq; fapW mtsJ fOj; jpy;
,Uf; Fk; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) ahH ahnuy; yhk; egp(]y; ) mtHfis gifj; Jf; nfhs; fpwhHfNsh> ,]; yhkpa
miog; Gg; gzpf; Fg; ngUk; jilahf ,Uf; fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; midtUk;
eufj; jpy; GFj; Jg; gL tJ jpz; zk; !
2) jPikfs; nra; Ak; kdpjDf; F kWik ehspy; mtDila nrhj; J RfNkh
gps; isfNsh vt; tpjg; gaDk; mspj; jpl khl; lh! mg; gbg; gl; ltHfs; egp (]y; )
mtHfspd; neUq; fpa cwtpduhf ,Ue; jhYk; rupNa!
3) mg+ y`Gk; mtDila kidtp ck; K [kPYk; eufk; nry; tJ epr; rak; .
,]; yhj; jpd; ghy; mtHfs; nfhz; bUe; j gifikNa mjw; Ff; fhuzk; .
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


29

:
___
_ > < .> < ...l _ l ., l .l`, _ l _>, .`]
.> _
#uj; Jy; ,f; yh]; (112)> kf; fhtpy; mUsg; gl; lJ
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) $WtPuhf: mtd; my; yh`; ! Vfd; !
(2) my; yh`; vtuplj; Jk; vj; NjitAkpy; yhjtd; .> (mtd; jhd; midtUf; Fk;
Njitahdtd; )
(3) mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy; iy.> ahuhYk; ngw; nwLf; fg; glTk; ,y; iy.
(4) vtUk; mtDf; F epfuhdtH my; yH.
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) my; yh`; kl; LNk tzf; fj; jpw; Fupa ,iwtd; . ,g; Nguz; lk; KOtijAk;
gilj; Jg; gupghypj; Jf; fhf; Fk; ,ul; rfd; .
2) FLk; g cwT vDk; epiy my; yh`; Tf; F ,y; iy. jha; je; ijNah
gps; isfNsh ahUk; my; yh`; Tf; Ff; fpilahJ. ,tw; iw tpl; Lk; mtd;
J}a; ikahdtd; .
3) my; yh`; Tf; F xg; ghdtH> rkkhdtH> epfuhdtH vd; W ahUk; ,y; iy! ve; j
rf; jpAk; ,y; iy!
4) egp (]y; ) mtHfs; ,e; j #uhit ]{g; `{ njhOifapd; ]{d; dj;
,uz; lhtJ uf; mj; jpYk; k/f; upg; njhOifapd; ]{d; dj; jpYk; fmghit jth/g;
nra; j gpd; cs; s ,uz; L uf; mj; jpYk; tpj; H njhOifapYk; Xjf; $batHfsha;
,Ue; jhHfs; " (E}y; : K]; ypk; > jpHkjp)
:
___
_ :`s ,, _ll _. . !. _l> _ _. . _.l. :| _ _. :
.:..l _ . 1`-l _ _. : ..l> :| .. > _
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


30
#uj; Jy; gyf; (113)> kf; fhtp y; mUsg; gl; lJ.
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) $WtPuhf: itfiuapd; ,ul; rfdplk; ehd; ghJfhg; Gj; NjLfpNwd; .
(2) mtd; gilj; Js; s xt; nthd; wpd; jPq; fpypUe; Jk; !
(3) ,utpd; ,Us; glUk; NghJ - mjd; jPq; fpypUe; Jk; !
(4) Kbr; Rfspy; CJfpw (Mz; ) ngz; fspd; jPq; fpypUe; Jk; !
(5) nghwhikf; fhuHfs; nghwhik nfhs; Sk; NghJ mtHfspd; jPq; fpypUe; Jk; !
(ghJfhg; Gj; NjLfpNwd; )
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) xt; nthU K]; ypKk; my; yh`; tplNk cjtp Njb mtdplNk jQ; rk; GFe; jpl
Ntz; Lk; . jPikfs; > njhy; iyfis tpl; Lg; ghJfhj; jpLkhW mtdplNk
gpuhHj; jid nra; jpl Ntz; Lk; .
2) ,utpy; Rw; wpj; jpupAk; tp\g; g+r; rpfspd; jPq; F kw; Wk; jPa kdpjHfspd; #o; r; rp
midj; ij tpl; Lk; my; yh`; tplk; ghJfhg; Gf; Nfhupl Ntz; Lk; .
3) #dpak; `uhk; - jil nra; ag; gl; ljhFk; . #dpak; kw; Wk; #dpaf; fhuHfspd;
jPq; if tpl; Lk; ghJfhf; FkhW xt; nthU K];ypKk; my; yh`; tplk; gpuhHj; jid
nra; jpl Ntz; Lk; .
4) nghwhik nfhs; tJ `uhk; - jil nra; ag; gl; ljhFk; . nghwhik kw; Wk;
Nghwhikf; fhuHfspd; jPq; if tpl; Lk; ghJfhf; FkhW xt; nthU K]; ypKk;
my; yh`; tplk; gpuhHj; jid nra; jpl Ntz; Lk; .
:
___
_ :`s ,, _!.l ,l . _!.l _ .l| _!.l _ _. : _`.l _!.>'
_ _.] '_`.`, _ .. _!.l _ _. .>l _!.l _
#uj; Jd; eh]; (114)
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my; yh`; tpd; jpUg; ngauhy; !
(1) $WtPuhf: ehd; ghJfhg; Gj; NjLfpNwd; .> kf; fspd; mjpgjpaplk; >
(2) kf; fspd; kd; ddplk; >
(3) kf; fspd; cz; ikahd ,iwtdplk; .>
(4) gJq; fpapUe; J Cryhl; lq; fis Vw; gLj; jf; $batdpd; jPq; fpypUe; J
(ghJfhg; Gj; NjLfpNwd; )
CvXV TPjhPm doBu [dLW


JAQH CvXV AZl UVm, SLo Lp


31
(5) mtd; jhd; > kdpjHfspd; cs; sq; fspy; Cryhl; lq; fis Vw; gLj; Jfpwhd; .
(6) mtd; [pd; Dfspy; cs; stdhfNth kdpjHfspy; cs; stdhfNth ,Uf; fyhk; .
ftdp f; f Ntz; ba fUj; Jfs;
1) my; yh`; jhd; kf; fisg; gilj; jtd; . mtHfspd; murd; . tho; f; if tpjpfis
mtHfSf; F tFj; Jf; nfhLg; gtd; .
2) i\j; jhdpd; jPq; if jLf; FkhW xt; nthU K]; ypKk; my; yh`; tplk;
ghJfhg; Gj; Njbl Ntz; Lk; .
3) Fog; gj; ijAk; muh[fj; ijAk; gug; gg; $ba> mjpy; gpwiu Cf; fg; gLj; jf; $ba
midj; J kdpjHfSk; i\j; jhd; fNs!
4) my; yh`; it epidT $He; J mtid jpf; H nra; tJ i\j; jhid
tpul; lf; $bajhFk; .
5) ,e; j #uhTk; ,jw; F Kd; Ds; s #uj; Jy; Fgyf; Fk; ,U kfj; jhd
mj; jpahaq; fshFk; . ,t; tpU #uhf; fSf; Fk; ngUk; rpwg; G cs; sjhf egpfshH
(]y; ) mtHfs; etpd; Ws; shHfs; .
egp (]y; ) mtHfs; etpd; whHfs; : ,d; iwa ,utpy; ,wf; fpaUsg; gl; l trdq; fisg;
ghHj; jPHfsh? ,it Nghd; w rpwg; Gfs; ve; j trdq; fSf; Fk; ,y; iy. mitjhd; :
Fy; mCJ gpwg; gpy; gyf; > Fy; mCJ gpwg; gpd; eh];" (E}y; : K]; ypk; )
mz; zy; egp (]y; ) mtHfs; xt; NthH ,utpYk; cwq; Fk; NghJ Fwpg; ghf
NehAw; WtpLk; NghJ #uj; Jy; ,f; yh]{ld; NrHj; J ,k; %d; W mj; jpahaq; fisAk;
%d; W Kiw Xjp jk; ,U iffspYk; CJthHfs; . jiyapypUe; J fhy; tiu
cly; KOtJk; if vl; Lk; ,lq; fspnyy; yhk; me; jf; iffshy; jlTthHfs;"
(E}y; : mg+ jht+j; > e]h<> `hfpk; )
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;