1389 21-19

3rd Iranian Conference on Photonics Engineering

International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental
Sciences, 8-10 February 2011.

2 1

3 ( ) 2 1

-

FDTD (SMF) ( PCF)

. PCF .
. SMF PCF
. PCF
.-

Analysis of effect of doped core of photonic crystal fibers on splice loss with
single mode fibers
1

Faramarz E. Seraji1, Samira Farsinezhad2, Fatemeh Asghari3

Optical Communication Group, Iran Telecom Research Center, 2Photonic and Plasma Group, Alberta Univ.,
Canada, 3Physics Group, Payamnoor Univ. Shahr-Rey

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of dopant injected in the core of photonic crytal fibers on its splice loss to single mode fiber (SMF) is
analyzed using analytical effective index method where the core radius of the PCF is optimized by FDTD method. Three
types of PCFs are used in the splicing to SMF. The results obtained shows that the PCF with doped core has lesser splice loss
than other two. The results of this paper may be utilized in designing PCF for reduced spice loss when jointed to SMFs.

Keywords: Photonic Crystal Fiber, Single Mode Fiber, Doped Core, Splice Loss.
PACS: 270.0250, 060.0060

=8 m
d/=0/35 .
) (2
d/ ) (1
0/25 0/45 0/64
.
0/64 .

-1




.

] .[4-1

[5] FDTD

.

:1 d/
) 1550 nm
0/64 (.

-2


.

[7] 0/64 .
) (

) (R
][7 5


FDTD ]:[7
)(1
)(2

:2 d/
.1550 nm

PCF
CPCF PCF
[8] RCFCF
[9] ASSB-PCF1
(1 :
(2 nr=1/428 nc
nc-nr=0/015 (3


].[10

.
___________________________________

d
= nij
i =0, j =0

5
R
d
= mij
i = 0, j = 0

d
nij mij 55 ] .[5
) (1 ) (1 d/
.
d/ 0/64
d/
.
d/ .

1- All Solid Silica Based Photonic Crystal Fiber: ASSB-PCF

206

 21-19 1389

PCF
] [118

. SMF
PCF ]:[12
)(3

4 Aeff 1 Aeff 2
( Aeff 1 + Aeff 2 ) 2

RCPCF SMF
.

d/
) (5
d/ . d/
.
) (4 ) (5

. )(4
) (5


.

=T

2
Aeff1 = wSMF wSMF

2
Aeff2 = wPCF wPCF

PCF

. PCF
SMF ) (1 ) (2
=6/4739m
) (3 d/=0/345
].[13
) (3
SMF CPCF d/
.
d/=0/49 .

:3 SMF CPCF
.
:4 )( )( SMF RCPCF
.

) (4 SMF RCPCF

. ) 4(

d/
d/
d/=0/49 0/38 0/42 0/46 0/36
.
0/0035
) 4(
. ) (4

:5 .d/

ASSB-PCF
SMF ) (6
207

d/
. d/

.[7] d/

. SMF

d/

[1] F. E. Seraji, S. Farsinezhad, "A Proposed Mechanism for Splice

Joint between Different PCF Devices and SMF Transmission
Medium", Chinese Optics Letters, Vol.7, Issue 3, (2009)
246-250.
[2] S. Farsinezhad, F. E. Seraji, "Analysis and Optimization of
Splice-Joint Attenuation of Single-Mode Fibers and Photonic
Crystal Fibers Based Devices in Optical Communication
Networks" Majlesi J. Elect. Eng., (2008).
[3] S. Farsinezhad, F. E. Seraji, Analysis of Fresnel Loss at Splice
Joint of SMF and Photonic Crystal Fibers, Iran Phys.
Conf., Iran, (2008).
[4] S. Farsinezhad, F. E. Seraji, F. Tavakkol Hamedani,
Comparison of FVEIM and SEIM Method for Analysis
Splice Joint of Similar and Dissimilar, 14th Iran. Conf. Opt.
Photon, (2008).
[5] Y. Li, Y. Yao, M. Hu, L. Chai, and Ch. Wang, Improved fully
vectorial effective index method for photonic crystal fibers:
evaluation and enhancement, Appl. Opt., OCIS codes:
060.2310, 060.2400, 000.4430, (2007).
[6] J. Eichenholz, Photonics crystal fibers have many uses,
Optoelectronics World, (2004).
[7] F. E. Seraji, L. Chehreghani, S. Farsinezhad, Design of
Compact Long-Period Gratings Imprinted in Optimized
Photonic Crystal Fibers, Appl Phys B, Vol. 97, 425429,
(2009) 425429.
[8] F. E. Seraji, M. Rashidi, V. Khasheie,"Parameter analysis of a
photonic crystal fiber with raised-core index profile based on
effective index method", Chinese Optic. Lett. Vol. 4 No. 8 ,
(2006).
[9] M. Y. Chen, "All-Solid Silica-Based Photonic Crystal Fibers",
Elsevier, optical communication, (2006).
[10] S. Kobayayashi, N. Shibata and Izawa, "Refractive Index
Dispersion of Doped Fused Silica", international
conference of integrated optics andoptics fiber
communication, Tokyo, B8-3, (1977) 309-312.
[11] R.K. Sinha, Anshu D.Varshney,"Dispersion properties of
photonic crystal fiber: comparison by scalar and fully
vectorial effective index methods", Opt. & Quant Electron.
, DOI 10.1007/s11082-005-3196-7, (2005).
[12] J. Lizier, and G.ETown, "Splice Loss in Holy Optical Fibers
", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Vol. 13, (2001) 794-796.
[13] F. E. Seraji and S. Farsinezhad, A Proposed Mechanism to
Optimize Splice Joint Between PCF and SMF, 7th Int. Conf.
Opt. Comm. Net. ICOCN 08), SINGAPORE, (2008).

NZDSF
RCPCF

. d/

SMF :6
. ASSB-PCF

NZDSF
CPCF RCPCF
d/.

-3


CPCF RCPCF
ASSB d/ .

SMF RCPCF
0/0035
.
. CPCF
d/
d/
d/
.

208