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THE 'STUDENT'S

ARABIC-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
COMPANION VOLUME TO THE AUTHOR'S

EISGLISH- ARABIC DICTIONARY.

BY

F.

STEINGASS,

Ph.D.,

OF THE DNIVEESITY OF MUNICH ; PROFESSOR OF MODERN LANGUAGES, AND RESIDENT LECTURER ON THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND LAW, AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, WOKING.

LONDON

CROSBY LOCKWOOD AND SON

7,

STATIONERS' HALL COURT, LUDGATE HILL,

E.C.

LONDON
PRINTED ET W.
H.

ALLEN AND

CO., 13

WATERLOO FLASE.

S.W

J.

^((^

PEEFACE.
Aorist
is

V
Preterite.

added, if
is

it differs

from that of the

Where
is if
it

therefore

no such vowel
Aorist,

mentioned, the vowel of the Preterite

frequently the case
if

retained in the
is
i,

which

is

it is a,

rarely

but

always

if it is u.

tives, either

The second heading comprises those simple Derivanouns or adjectives, which do not exceed in number the

original letters of the root.*

Derivatives which are formed by the introduction of so-called servile

or additional letters,

and the various measures of the broken Plural,

their natural alphabetical order, where their

are to be looked for in

meanings or reference to the singular

readily traced

is given, unless they can be back to their respective origin by eliminating such

additional letters according to a few simple rules of easy application.

In order to impress these rules more effectively on the mind of the

student,

and

to facilitate reference

to

them
a, j

in case of need,

divide the words in question

into four
Q.

classes,

namely

containing a letter of prolongation

m.

we

will

I.

m, ^s
;

Words

*)

or a doubled

consonant

II.

with the
I.

letter

Words beginning with the letter ua t TV. Words beginning with

;

HI. Words beginning

|>

the letter

Words containing a letter of prolongation or a doubled consonant.

thrown
thus
:

In Derivatives or Plurals of this description, not found in the Dictionary,

or only rendered by meanings which do not fully meet the requirements
of the case, these letters are to be
out, to obtain the root, or

the singular,
1.
\

if

it is

a plural noun
the measures

in words of
"

J^\i/a'i7, the

well-known form of the Agent or active

participle,

who

does."

JUi

/a"Z,

where also the double consonant

frequently, habitually, by

is

to be rejected, or in

other words, the Ta&did to be removed, intensive of the former,

"

who does

way

of trade."

* It is true that, by the arrangement explained in this and the previous paragraph, sometimes different roots or their derivatives are thrown together under the same heading under the heading Jic for
:

we give, besides ^add and Hdd, belonging to the root (J*c), also the word ^udd, " pustule," apparently itself a root, and under the feminine form 6.vc we include 'ida-t, " promise, threat," derived from the root (>"^^). But this very juxtaposition of disparate meanings will
instance,
strike the attention of a thoughtful student, and continually remind him, that in Arabic, more than in any other language, very similar forms may have a vastly distinct origin.


VI

PREFACE.

J^

fi'dl.

Infinitive, exceptionally

case,

however,

it

of the primitive verb (in which alphabetical will be found as a reference in its

the more place), regularly of the third conjugation, along with " doing with regard mufd'ala-t, measure
frequently used
to another,

^U-

doing reciprocally on the part of two or more."

fi'l,

Also Plural of nouns of the measure Ji/a'Z,

feminine form in
6
.

fw'l,

and

its

'^fa'W,

of feminine of the measure J>^\ afal, forming adjectives

defect

and colour

(see Class II.)letters,

Lastly, in Plurals of

words which consist of four or more

trisyllabic,

trieither originally, or through the introduction of servile letters into

literal roots.
(1

These plurals are

with a

after the first,

(\

) after the second,

and

()
I

after the penultimate consonant.

If all the letters of the singular are radical, the

measure

is

JJUi

fa'dlil,

where the second

be

corresponds to the fourth and fol;

lowing consonants of the singular

quadriliteral,
it

and
will

if

the

singular
\

is

will

obtained

by dropping the
it

of pro-

longation of

the plural;

otherwise

be referred to in

the alphabetical place of the latter.*

The plural measures

triliteral roots, are

of words of four

and more

letters, reducible to

JcU\

afit'il,

plural of nouns, or of certain other plurals beginning

,

with

or of adjectives of the measure J**^ afal used substan-

tively (see Class II.).

JcUj

tafd'il,

plural of

a1Aj tafila-t.

Infinitive of the second conjugation,

mostly of verbs terminating in a weak consonant (see Class III.).

JjVi fa'd'il,

not given in the Dictionary amongst the alphabetical

references

when

it

is

plural of J-i fa'U or Huai fa'ila-t (the

* The plural ^^;J dinVnm, for instance, is not mentioned, in the alphabetical order, because the elimination of the \ points to the singular ^)J dirhiDi, name of the well-known coin but Ej^ safari] is quoted 'anddil as plural of '-t-^aac as plural of J=i-/- safarjal, "quince," 'andalib, " nightingale," because they do not contain all the letters of
;

JJ^

their respective singulars. t For instance: g^^ asdh>\ plural of f~o\ nsha', 'isha', "finger"; w_J\^ al-i'ilib, plural of ^^^ alduh, plural of paucity of ^-^ halh, " dog " aa\vjWk/i(/( i/i(, plural of ^->^ adhum, " very black," used substantively Throwing out the for a black horse, or for the chains of a prisoner.
;

Alif of prolongation you obtain the heading under which the wished- for information will be found.

PREFACE.
The Author's
aim, in preparing the present volume, has been to provide

the English student, at a moderate price, with a Dictionary which would

enable him to read, not only Arabic books of a limited vocabulary, as

the Qur'dn, or of a comparatively easy and familiar style, as the Arabian

Nights; but also such other standard works of a wider etymological

range, as the
al-Hariri,

Hamdsah, the Mu'allaqnt, and, above

late

all,

the

Maqdmdt

of

which may, with the

Mr. Chenery, be aptly designated as

a "

niceties.

Compendium of the Arabic Language " in all its intricacies and The dif&culty of such an undertaking lies in finding the golden mean between a merely alphabetical arrangement, which would swell the
book into an inordinate
size,

and a

strictly etymological disposition

under

roots,

which would, undoubtedly, be more to the taste of the scholar,

but frequently embarrass, and hence discourage, the learner

whom we

want to aid in his

first

steps on a journey sufficiently toilsome in itself.

An

endeavour of this kind has been made by Prof. Cherbonneau, in his

Ai'abic-French Dictionary, and, on a far more extensive scale and in a

superior manner, by Dr. Adolf
of the Arabic and

Wahrmund, in his Manual Dictionary German Languages and these two works, especially
;

the latter, checked by, and occasionally enlarged upon from the

MuM{

(an Arabic Dictionary, published in Arabic by Dr. P. Bustani in Bey rout),

form the groundwork of our own book, with such modifications and
additions, however, as to secure for
it

a fair degree of originality.

We

are

now going

to set forth, as briefly as can be done compatibly

is

with clearness, the general plan on which this Dictionary

worked

out.

The Arabic words are given in their crude form,

i.e.

the form in which

they appear before the grammatical terminations are added, and in

Arabic type only as far as they are represented by the

letters

of the

IV

PREFACE.

alphabet, leaving the rendering of the diacritical signs,

to the transliteration.*

Hamzah included,
were, a skeleton,

Thus each word forms,

itself,

as

it

dead and meaningless in

(vowel-points),

by the Harakat and further to be individualized, as of Arab kin by the

but moved into
life

rrab (grammatical

inflection).

To every male,

if

may be

allowed to

continue the metaphor, its consort is allotted, that is to say,

under each

heading the form or forms with the feminine termination

to those without
it, if

are subjoined

both are in use.

This has been done, because

frequently the two forms stand mutually in the relationship of singular

and

plural,

article,

many

and therefore, by bringing them together in the same In a similar way cross-references could be spared.f
final

derivatives

with a

ts

>

especially

when

forming the so-called

offspring,
if

Nisbah or noun of relation

(in ^5), are, as

a natural

joined

under the same heading

betical order

to the parent-iorm,

but only,

the alphait

would already bring them in immediate contact with

(see e.g. article

JW^

haydl, &c., p. 347).

Roots, whether triHteral or quadriliteral, are found under two headings.

One, placed in parentheses, gives the primitive verbs in the third person
singular masculine, together with their Infinitives,

and the

Infinitives of

the derived conjugations.

In

triliteral

verbs the medial vowel of the

* The student, when about to make use of this Dictionary, is of course supposed to be well acquainted with these signs from his Grammar, and should his text be pointed, he will have no difficulty in finding the equivalent in transliteration, for any word he may look out, by referIf, on the contrary, these signs are ring to the heading in Arabic type. omitted from the text, as is always done in editions printed in the East (for instance, in the Arabian Nights, which he is particularly expected to read), it would be decidedly more bewildering for him to pick out, from perhaps half-a-dozen or more repetitions of the same group of Arabic letters, variously marked, that special combination which he wants while, by using the one heading, which represents the letters in his book, as a master-key for the different meanings, his eye has simply to run over the article in order to ascertain that particulai- form which gives an appropriate sense to the passage in hand. i f If in the first part of an article is placed after a generic noun it if after an adjective, indicates either the female or the noun of unity In the second part, the various forms are it stands for the feminine. given in which a word has a feminine termination without such reference to sex or gender, and here the ' heads the transliteration. (Compare " lion," &c., p. 41 ^' samar, S , " fruit " e.g. the articles >^\ asad, hdrr, S , " hot," &c., p. 268 ; cjili half, " behind," &c. ; 209 &c., p. " difference of opinion," &c., p. 337.) liilfa-t,
; ; ;

>

ii

PBEFAOB.
elimination of the
reference
if
\

vii

leading to the singular), but inserted as a

(\

the singular has d

or

4 (})

after the

second radical.*

J^V fawd'il,

plural of

JtU

fd'il,

and much more frequently

of its

feminine form ^V fd'ila-t.

Here the
\

of the singular has been

changed into

before the

of prolongation of the plural,

;

and

throwing out the latter practically, therefore, the rule takes this shape Suppress the of such j
:

would have

to be restored after

a plural, instead of the

to find the singular as given in the

Dictionary, or as to be further derived from the verbal root

All these
* (ts

according to the direction in the beginning of this Section. plurals, except JfUi fa'd'il, have parallel forms with
i (

instead of

in the third syllable, corresponding to a long

vowel in the second syllable of the singular.

the plural
is

If the latter be d or u,
;

given as a reference in

its

alphabetical place

if it is i,

such reference
rejection of the
2. ) as letter

could be dispensed with, as here again

\

the

simple

leads to the singular.

is

of prolongation

to be

thrown out in words of the

measures

J^

foi'^l,

intensive of the Patient, rarely of the Agent,

and

^)*fti'ul, Infinitive of

neuter verbs (also

^^

fu'ula-t), or plural

form of nouns.
*

We

singular

omit, for instance, the plural iS^ qasd'id, as a reference to the " poem," but we give J^) rasd'il as plural of SJiejJ> qasida-t,

iSLy risdla-t, " mission," &c., and s->i=- hald'ib as plural of a>jU. haluha-t, " milch-camel," for the reason stated in the text.

t In the opening lines of al-Hariri's first Assembly we meet with the expression (^y^^ g^^ tawd'ihu 'z-zamani, which the Commentators explain by iiS\jij ijJ\j=. hawddisu-hu wa qawdzifu-hu. Dropping the j in these three forms we obtain the Agents or participles eU td'ih, " perishing," iAjjU ifddis, " happening, befalling," and >-iJVi qdzif, " flinging, casting," of

whose feminines the said forms would be the regular plurals. But the tell us that it belongs native dictionaries, speaking of the term to the J J^y nawddir, or rare exceptions (plural, on the same principle, of SjJ^ nddira-t, "anything rare "), its singular not being iaJ^ td'iha-t, according to rule, but &^^ mutawwiha-t, feminine of the Agent of the Hence we give it in its second conjugation, " that which casts about." alphabetical place, with the meaning resulting from the explanation of the Commentators, " impelling calamities," or, as Chenery translates it in the quoted passage, " the shocks of the time," while the forms hawddis, qawdzif, and nawddir could be passed over, as easily re-traced to their

^^

singular,


PREFACE.
^ as letter of prolongation is to

Vlll

3.

be thrown out in words of the

measures
Je* fa'U, intensive of the Agent, rarely of the Patient,
JiJtiJi"il,

and
same

where also the Tasdid

is

to be removed, with the

meaning more
measure

forcibly expressed.
final
iS

In this place may further be mentioned the

(a.)

of the

1^^ fubVa, fem. of the comparative form Ji\ afal (see Class 11.). n. Words beginning with the letter \ This class comprises words of

the measures
J*\ afal,
f.

oW

fa'ld',

forming adjectives of intransitive verbs,

particularly expressive of defect or colour.

J*i\ afal,
f. ^Jjti

fu'la,

which forms the comparatives and superla-

tives of

any adjective, not belonging to the previously mentioned

measure.
J*\ aful, one of the so-called plurals of paucity.

JUi^ afal, another plural of paucity, but

common

to plurals of

multitude
If

also,

and therefore of very frequent occurrence.

is

any word of this kind

\

not found in the Dictionary, the dropping

of the initial

(in the

last-named measure, together with the rejection

of the Alif of prolongation), will lead at once to the verbal root,

from

which the meaning

singular, if
it is

may be

gathered,

if it

is

an adjective, or to the

a plural noun.

afal)

may form a new

plural of their
of

(also occasionally plural

tively, as

The two plurals of paucity (aful and own of the measures J*\j^ afd'il the comparative), and J-tU\ afd'U respecI.

has been mentioned under Class

To
tions

this Class belong further the Infinitives

of the derived conjuga-

and sixth, all beginning and having an Alif of prolongation after the last letter but one. The root of such an Infinitive will most easily be found by changing it into a so-called Infinitive in Mini, and applying to it the rules for words
fifth

from the fourth upwards, except the

i,

with

beginning with that

letter, as will

be explained under Class IV.

in. Words
measures

beginning with the letter

This Class contains the

JUij tafalul, Infinitive of the second conjugation of quadriliterals.

^y^

tafil,

^'14'

tafila-t,

and Jc^'

tafd'il (see

with their respective plurals, J-^U* tafi'U Class I.), Infinitive of the second conjuga-

tion of trililerals.

PREFACE.
JA tafa"ul, Infinitive of the fifth,

IX

and

JcW tafd'ul, Infinitive of the sixth conjugations of the same. By cutting off the initial ta, and throwing out a letter of prolonga

tion or a double consonant,

where such appear, the root

is

obtained,

under which the

be found.
rV.
l

Infinitive in question, with its different

meanings, will

Words beginning with

words belonging to
it is

the letter
f*

m.

The

initial,

not radical,
i

of

this Class

may be

read with a (Fatliah) or

(Kasrah), in which case

followed by a

triliteral root,
it

frequently with

a letter of prolongation in the second syllable, or

may be pronounced
letters.

with u (Dammah), when

literals,

it

forms participles and verbal nouns of quadri-

and

is

mostly accompanied by one or several more servile

We

will therefore consider

use of dots to indicate

them under two heads, making henceforth the number of radical letters occurring in a word,

as has been done all through the letter

M in

the Dictionary.

It must,

however, be remarked, with

regard to the transliteration in

Roman

character, that only consonants

tain a quiescent

and

long vowels

which

in

Arabic conwhile the

weak consonant

are

reckoned to be

letters,

short vowels, as merely represented by orthographical signs, do not

count as such

JV* qdl, for instance,

would consist of three

letters,

but

J* qui only of two in the eyes of an Arabic grammarian. 1. The measures of the form ...', i.e. consisting of a triliteral root,

preceded by

initial

ma

or mi, are
mxif'il),

J*i* mafal. Infinitive or noun of Action (in certain cases

and noun of Place or Time. ili- mif'ala-t, noun of Instrument. J4/ mifal and These form their plural in Jc\& mafdHl, which could be omitted from
amongst the alphabetical
would lead to the
JecUrt mafd'il,

references, as simply the elimination of the

singular.

The noun

of Instrument, however, takes

(. \
.
.

more frequently the measure JUi- mifdl

and
if

'),

with

the plural

such a singular

is

given in the Dictionary, the

it,

plural will also be found with a reference to

as here the

dropping of
it

the

in the plural

form would

leave

it

still

undecided whether

belongs to the singular

to be

JW*

mifdl, or to either of the last

two measures

mentioned in

this Section, viz.

J-Jt*. mif'il,
Jyti/.

a rare form of the intensive Agent, and

maful, the regular form of the nomen patientis (Patient) of

triliteral verb.

the transitive


X
The
its

PREFACE.
plural of the latter (of the measure JcVi- mafd'U) is quoted in

alphabetical place, for the reason stated above, but not that of the
\

former, because here the removal of the

2.

suffices to find the singular.

all

The second category

of words

belonging to this Class are

Participles,
Infinitives

nouns of Place or Time, and nonns of Action or so-called " i.e. the initial in Mim, and have the general form

syllable

mu

is

followed by an indefinite

number
if

of letters,

from three

to five, which, if not quiescent, are

pronounced with a (Fathah), except

the word
is

the penultimate, which takes

ticiple

(Kasrah),

an active parare

(Agent).

At

least three, frequently four, of these letters,

radical, as will be seen

by compai-ing the different measures with the

in parentheses.

more general symbols included

These measures are

J*^ (...') muf'il. Agent, muf'al, Patient, noun of Place or Time, and Infinitive in mim of the fourth conjugation of a triliteral.
Ji*4^ (....') mufa'lil, Agent, mufa'lal, Patient, &c. of a quadriliteral.

J4- (...') mufa'Hl, Agent, mufa"al, Patient, &c. of the second conjugation of a triliteral.
JcU/.
(.
.

,)

mufd'il, Agent, mufd'al, Patient,

its

noun

of Place or

Time, and in
. -J

feminine form ilcW. mufd'ala-t, Infinitive of

the third conjugation of a triliteral.

c

J*A- (...') muf'all (for mufalil), Agent, and (for muf'alal) Infinitive in

Mim

of the ninth conjugation of a triliteral.

five measures the root is obtained by simply cutting off the mu, and, where such occur, throwing out the \ of prolongation or doubled consonant, according to the rule given for Class I.
initial

In these

JlAx (....;!-)

mutafa'lil,

Agent, mutafa'lal, Patient,

&c. of a

quadriliteral.

J4i

(.

i^) mutafa'Hl, Agent,

mutafa"al,

Patient,

<fcc.

of

the

fifth

conjugation of a
.

triliteral.

J*Ux.

(.

A) mutafd'il, Agent, mutafd'al, Patient, &c.

of the

sixth conjugation of a triliteral.

In these three measures the root is obtained by combining with the previous direction the rule given for Class III., in other words, by cutting off the initial mii-ta, besides removing the Alif or Tasdid, if there should
be any.
^^*io^

(.....)

munfa'il.

Agent,

mmifa'al,

Patient,

&c.

of

the

seventh conjugation of a

triliteral.

PREFACE.

xiii

form requires a certain amount of practice which can scarcely be expected from a learner at the outset of his studies so we thought it incumbent upon us to give either the third person singular masculine
;

of the Preterite or the Infinitive,

and as the former course would have frequently necessitated the additional introduction of the Fii'il or Agent, we decided for the second plan.* Some inconsistency in this and
other respects will be noticed in the early part of the Dictionary, namely, with regard to roots beginning with\ whose derived Infinitives, however,
,

be mostly found in their alphabetical place, and in the beginning of the letter 6, when our views on this point were not quite settled. This is a blemish which we must beg to excuse, and resei-ve ourselves
will

to efface in any later edition.

me

In bringing this rather lengthy Preface to a close, it only remains for to offer my cordial thanks to the Publishers, who, with great sacriof time

fice

and expense, have helped me

undertaking.

to carry out my laborious Moreover, they have kindly consented to open the field

for a first trial of its usefulness

by following

it

up with a Student's

Edition of Al-Hariri's celebrated Assemblies

a seed-corn which, by the

favour of sun and breeze,

may

develop into a " Palm-grove of Arabic

Poetry," exhibiting the most eminent productions of a rich and interesting literature, if their praiseworthy efforts meet with encourage-

ment.

oW^^ ir^^ "^^ " ^od knows best and time will show." thanks are also due to the authorities of the Oriental Institute at Woking for a liberal subscription, and for the opportunity of literary

My

leisure which they are affording me for working on another field the complete translation, with connecting Commentary, of the Vydkarana of

Panini.

F.
Oriental Institute, Woking.

STEINGASS.

August 12th, 1884.

* These Infinitives may frequently be merely theoretical, not actually used as ijUa* J)*^ maf'iU mutlaq, i.e. corroborative or adverbial masdar. Nevertheless, they are fit representatives of their conjugation, as their formal relation to the conjugated verb remains always the

same.

XIV

COEEIGENDA ET ADDENDA.
Page 333, read under the heading i-M^
fd'ildtun mustaf'i-lun fd'ildtun
twice.

after the
|

words " a metre

-w'

:"

^^

^
|

Page 492, add under

Idtu

-w

^j->

a metre, mustafilun niustaf'ilun maf'ii-

s-'
I

>^ twice.
li-iq^ mujtass, a metre,
|

Page 958, add

twice.

after W^*-* the

heading
^^

mus-

tafi-lun fd'ildtun fd'ildtun

^^

Page 1015, add under

gj\-A*

a metre, mafd'ilun fd'ildtun niafd'Uun

PREFACE.
Jix~(.
. .

xi

i-.^) mustafil.

Agent, mustafal, Patient, &c. of the

obtained at once by cutting

tenth conjugation of a

triliteral.
is

In these measures the root

initial

off

the

musta or

mwn
C

respectively.

Most troublesome

for beginners will be the measure

J*!^ (..-.-) mufta'il, Agent, mufta'al, Patient, &c. of the eighth conjugation of a triliteral, where the first radical of the root
appears between two servile
letters.

n or s, he found this form with the two previous ones, as

If the initial letter of such a root is

will
it

be

liable to con-

would begin with

munta (possibly belonging to the seventh conjugation of a verb with initial t) in the first case, and with musta in the second case. Here he must consider whether musta is followed by three letters, when the word
belongs to the tenth conjugation of a root composed of these three
letters
;

or by two,

when

it

appertains to the eighth conjugation of a root

letters

composed of these two

tions, as in the

preceded by

.*

He must

bear in

mind, however, that in these measures of the eighth and tenth conjugacorresponding ones of the fourth and seventh, the Alif
of prolongation, represented in the
full letter,

Eoman

character by
i.e.

a,

counts as a

and points to a
its

so-called hollow root,

a root with a weak

consonant for

second radical.

With regard

to

words beginning with

<

munta,
first

it will

be a comfort for him to learn that the roots with

as a

radical are few in

number, and very rarely form the seventh conin all safety turn at once to a root beginning
difficulties

jugation, so that he

may

with

n.

Still,

to help

him over the

placed, as

which undoubtedly wiU

it,

beset his path,

we have

it

were, road-marks on

by freely

interspersing the letter f of the Dictionary with general leading-forms, like those given above, the purport and use of which he will now easily

understand.

We
initial

have here to add a word more about the usual Infinitives with
\

of the derived conjugations of a triliteral, other than the second,

third, fifth,

and

sixth.

Their measures are

fourth, JUi\ ifdl ; seventh,

first

* Verbal forms may, in this case, sometimes be perplexing at for instance, may stand for "they allowed to live" sight: (tenth form of ^_^ haqiya), or for " they vied to be first " (eight of (j--

^t^

sabaqa).

But the

vocalisation of the former

is

would be istdbqau
of

(^a-A-\
t_^-fxJ[

where the Fathah

remainder of the

i^

the singular

istabqa), that of the latter, istahaqu (^a-J^^).

XU

PREFACE.
;

JUi!^ infi'dl; eighth, JUsi\ ifti'dl; ninth, JUi\ if'ildl

ietif'dl.

and tenth,

J\*ixJ\

When, by attending
student

to the rules laid

down in the previous pages,

from the

some practice has been acquired

servile letters, the

in separating the radical

will, of course,

turn from such Infinitives

directly to the root.

it

But

in the earlier stage of his reading he will find

safer mentally to transform

them

into the corresponding Infinitives in

initial
\

Mim

by substituting the syllable mzt for the

\

(Hamzah), throwing
letters not qui-

out the

(Alif) of prolongation,

and pronouncing the

if'dl
;

escent with a (Fathah).

So fourth, JUi\

changes into

J*m

muf'al

seventh, JV4>\

infi'dl

into J**^^ munfa'al

if'ildl

eighth, J^si^
;

ifti'dl

into J*sa^

mufta'al ; ninth, JI^\

into Ji- muf'all

and tenth,

JVai..\ istif'dl

into J*sx-- mustafal, with which measures of the present Class he will

by this time have become familiar.

It must, however, be observed that

initial
\

a great number of the Infinitives with

have been given in their

alphabetical order, especially such of frequent occurrence or of

less irregular

more or

formation.
if

By

adhering, as we hope, judiciously,

not with slavish rigour, to a

system of arrangement with regard to cross-references based on the foregoing rules,

nearly half
it

was possible not only to reduce our German model to

without omitting anything essential, but even to gain

its size

room
out.

for several important additions,

Firstly,

which we

wherever a reference

is

given,
it

will now shortly point we did not confine ourselves

to quoting the

word referred

to,

unless

occurs in closest proximity,

but we accompanied the reference with one or two of the principal significations, so as to spare the student as much as possible time and
trouble.
creased.

Secondly, the number of meanings has frequently been inHere we are indebted for many of the English renderings to

first 26 Assemblies of Al Hariri, Eodwell's Kordn, Palmer's El Baha Zoheir, and Lane's Arabian Nights. Thirdly the stock of words itself has been not inconsiderably enlarged from

Chenery's translation of the

the

Standard Works of Arabic Literature, particularly those mentioned in the beginning of this Preface, and, to quote a distinguished

modern

Ma;qdm.H of Nasif al-Tazaji, on which remarkable work compare Chenery's Introduction to Al Hariri, p 99 Fourthly, the last and most comprehensive addition is the introduction
of the Infinitives of the derived conjugations of all verbal roots. book of this kind, we did not think it sufficient to

writer of Arabic, from

the

In a

by their numbers, for

to

put unerringly the right

them merely number upon the right

designate

XV

TEANSLITEEATION.

The Arabic
follows
:

letters

have,

ia

this

volume,

been transliterated as

a,iu,

at the beginning of a

word

(see the

remark on the

Hamzah

below).

^
ut> >4

b.
(.

s.

Pronounced

like the

English

th in thing.

6
C

jA.
h.

guttural aspirate, stronger than

h.

t
J
j

Pronounced
Pronounced

like the Scotch ch in loch.

d.
z.

like the

English th in

that, with.

^
yp
y*
t k

s.
s.

Pronounced

like the

English sh in
s.

ihut.

Strongly articulated

d.
t.

Similar to the English th in

this.
t.

Strongly articulated palatal

Strongly articulated
z.

z.
'

g t
-*

Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be

learnt by the ear.

9.

/.


XVI
Tlie
it

TRANSLITERATION.

Hamzah

has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where

is

has always the Alif for a prop, and

pronounced as

a,

i,

u,

preceded

by a very

slight aspiration, like h in the English

word

"

honour."

The vowel signs have been rendered by a

the long vowels by a for
}
\

for

or

"S

for ^5

iS

au for rendered by
,

for

for
,

c
^e,

ai for

u for
Pinal

all

to

be pronounced as in Italian or German.

is

The feminine
letter
is

^J termination
a, ^s
i

is

represented by

a-t,

where the

final

joined to the body of the

it is

word by a hyphen, to show that in

is

modern Arabic
ceded by the

not to be pronounced, unless the noun

suffix,

placed in

a state of construction with a pronominal

article.

or another

noun

pre-

In addition to the Abbreviations in common use the following are

employed

Ag. for Agent (active

Pat.

participle).

Patient (passive participle).

(m.)
n.u.

modem
noun
is

form or expression.

of unity.

Where an

asterisk (*)

inserted in an article,

it

means

that, besides

the forms or meanings given under the heading, others

may be looked

for in accordance with the indications set forth in the Preface.

; ; ;

ARABIC-ENGLISH

DICTIONARY.

(i-aJ^

alif), as

a numeral sign=l

also abbreviation for Jj\ awwal, as: \j J^S^ gsjj rabi'u-'l-awwal,

W-

= JjS^

j^JU^ jumdziyu-l-aw;

wal, \J=Jj3\ Juui5\ ^j jM-7qa'datu-'l-awwal a, particle of interrogation placed at the beginning of the first word of a sentence ; followed by |\

forefathers, ancestors i abd'a-t, reed ibd'a-t, inf. of ij!\ ubdt, pi. of ij>\ dbi, q.v. v^>^ ubdb, great bulk of water, billow, wave ahdb, luggage also 5 abdba-t, ibdba-t, way, conduct, manner of living longing for INF. of (v^) q.v.
;

whether

... or.
;
;

v>\ ab, father, patriarch

s^S^ al-ab,

our Heavenly Father

ab, ah,

month of August
tj!] dbi.

'~>'S

db-in, see

some fabulous birds for JjjW^ abdwil, pi. of Jy) ibbaid, troops of camels. (^V;\ abdbin, pi. of y^\ ibbdn, q.v. y^.\ ubdtir, without children, soliJaJ^^l abdbil,
;

tary.
I

(sj\)

inf. i~A abb, >~M\ abdb, ^^\ abdba-t, ibdba-t, put the hand to (as to the sword) move, agitate long for (one's prepare country ) (for a journey) intend ; be straight, upright (as a road, conduct) defeat out v., viii. ii. cry
abb,
v,
; ; ; ; ;

and

^'^\

ibdta-t, passing the night, giving a night's lodging, doing anything at night bime iv. of
;

iy>-ii
i>\;\

q.v.

ibdsa-t,

examining; ploughing;
abdjir, pi. of yr.
pi.

IV. of (>^y) q.v.

fs-'^\

abdjir, ^*^^^

bujr, q.v.
Jq-V}^ abdjil,

wonder, be astonished (with

bi)
;

>-

sinews of the foot,

abb, pi.

"-jj^

a'ubb, inten;

of J^.^ abjal.
ScA>\

tion
(\i\)

travelling

plan

fodder,
u,

ibdha-t,

making public

re-

grass,
j^\

meadow.
j>\

aba (for
ibdwa-t,

abaw-a)
;

inf.
;

become father
v.

ii.

take for a father, consider as a father aba'. A, INF. W\ ab', throw, shoot,
call
;

a person father

vealing, disclosing; giving full permission ; license, licentiousness IV. of (cj?) qv. (j<.<i-^\ abdhis, pi. finger-tops.
;

^\i\ ibdha-t, extinguishing

(t)i) q.v.
jVj\
,

iv. of

hit.

W\ aba'

reeds, rushes; ibd', refusal, rejection, disobedience,

dbdd, eternities, pi. of a>\ abad ; ibdda-t, annihilation iv. of

;

(^)

q.v.

abhorrence, disgust ness ; wbd', pi. of

unwilling^j>l

dbi

dbd',

pi.

of

)i\

abu, fathers,

jjW^ abddid, scattered animals, birds, etc. ab'dr, dbdr, pi. of ;Sj q.v. ; j\i\


^\

^\
6^^i\

abdr, lead
ibdr,

; ibdr, S ihdra-t, fructification of the palm tree, s. fi^

needles, abbdr, maker

needles
;

pi. of

'ij>\

ibra-t

ibdwa-t, paternity. Jij^^ abdwil, pi. of Jy\ ibbaul. (uw^) abat, xj, INF. abt, ubut,
; ;

be

or

seller

of

flea.

swell hot abit. A, the same (with drink) v. inf. ta'albut,

Jj^^ abdriq, pi. of ^ijA ahraq, q.v. abdriqa-t, (JJjVj^ abdriq, pi. of

of

kindle, n.
cs-}^

abt, abit, obit,

hot

abati, for

i^if^ abriq, q.v.

&j^^ abdrima-t,
(fc;i^

^J^\

abdriha-t, pi.

ibrahim.

father ; violent anger. abta-t, heat ci.U>\ i6f(Ji, cutting off, plucking

^^^

abati,

my

jV}\

abbdz,

who jumps,

leaps

(as a

gazelle).
;5jW^

vij^asja^

abdzir,

herbs for seasoning,

of )\j>\ abzdr. (*jj^^ abdzim, buckles, &c., pi. of ^j!^ ibzim. (j-^ wtas, shrew. &A>W^ ubdsa-t, rabble, vagabonds impurities. yoVsl ibdd, vein, sinew pi. o^^ -mSmc^, rope for tying up the forefoot of a camel dbdd, pi. of
pi.
; ; ;

accomplishing; iv. of (t=-~?)examination invesinquest scrutiny tigation disputation viii. of (ii-=^.) q.v. cWxj^ ibtihdh, rich harvest; abunoff
;

ibtihds,
;

\sxi\ ibtidd',

dance, plenty. beginning, commenceibtidd' an, in ment, noviciate

;

the beginning, at
^Xi>^
ibtiddr,

first.

about
&c.).
g\oja\

pushing on, setting any work, running in

hastening
(to

advance,

arms,

(J^^ ubd, q.v.

tVj\

S^

armpits, pi. of is carried under the armpits.

a6a<, shoulders,
i6f
;

Midd', invention, discovery,

ibdt,

what

innovation.
i\Ms\ ibtiddh, improvisation. ^\jju^ ibtidd'iyy, incipient, begin-

AitV}^

abdtila-t,

pi.
;

iJsJ=W^

abdtil,
;

thing of no value
trifle.
>s\i},

nothingness

abd'id, strangers, not related,

-i*}^

pi. of

ab'ad.
;

ning, original. J\Xm\ ibtizdl, continual use, wearing conwasting disdain, out, tempt.
;

Acb\ ibd'a-t, sale, traffic

q.v.
jVi^
^

iv. of

(^)

j^>\

abtar,

f.
;

\^
;

batrd', curtailed,

ibdq,

&

(tJJ^) q.-^-

JW^

a&aZ,
;

i&iZ

J^^
; ;

inf. of ubbdq, pi. of i^*! dbiq. camels, pi. of J?\ ifeZ,

;
i

ibdqa-t, escape

bereft of children useless, vile du. al-abtardn, one's slave and ass.

crippled

S\ysi\

ibtirdd,

refrigeration,

cool-

dbbdl, camel-herd
pi.

J^^

ubbdl,

of

JA

dbil;

ing.
j\\Xi\

ibtizdz,

robbery, abduction.

ibdla-t,

administration
;

of
;

pro-

perty economy ship tribe.

X-J^\ abdlisa-t,
yVj\

police

client-

jL-a^ ibtisdl, defiance of danger, contempt of death.

|,L-a\ ibtisdm, smiling, smile
;

gladf. V;a

i_i~*5V>^

abdlis, devils,

ness, cheerfulness.

pi. of u~*l}^ iblis.

^\
of ^\ father
pi.

abta', pi.

oj*^^ abta'un,

abdn=iil^fi\

du.

fcai'a, pi. 5*}

buta', entire, whole,

and

mother
;

ibbdn,

(^^\

all.

abdbin, opportunity, favourable

moment
tion
;

beginning
;

ibdna-t,

distinction, separation

explana-

publication

iv. of
pi.

(i^).
fil^\

^V}\ ahdhim, thumbs, ihhdm.

of

departure, abandonabsence. \ixi\ ibtigd', longing, desire. JS:a\ ibtiJcdr, rising early, coming soon in the morning ripeness ;
jUxj\
ibti'dd,

ing

first-fruit

first

njoyment.

; ;

; ;

ut~\

'^\ ibtild', trial, visitation, temptation; passion, inclination, pro pensity calamity, distress. ^A''?^ ihiildi, (m). beginning, undertaking. f^\ ibtild', swallowing, absorp;

same misfortune anything extraordinary riddle, fable,

; ; ;

funny
'^i

tale.

ibdd',

beginning,
;

creation

tion.

revelation. ^\'^\ ibddd, distribution. j)\'^\ ibddr, light of the full moon.

communication

JI^\

^^

being wet recovery. building, construction, foundation. sW^^ ihtihdj, joy, gladness, cheerihtildl,
;

ibtind',

t}^^ ibdd', invention innovation lie original thought, origi;

nality.

JW^

abddl, pi. of
;

fulness, alacrity.
Jtai\

and J>^ badil

ing, exchange.

J^

badal, bidl,

ibddl,

exchang-

ibtihdl, supplication, fervent

gW^^

prayer, deprecation. ibtiyd', purchase. (e-.;^) abas, i, calumniate, accuse (ace. or |_slc 'ala) obis, pert,
;

^^\ abda', extraordinary, original and beautiful, comp. of gjA>

badi'.

impudent.
>A>U>^ ibsds,

spreading.
;

g>^

abaj, eternity ever.

ibjul,

W-.\

abajan, for

JW-.^
J<?-.\

honouring, rendering

honour.
abjad, ancient arrangement of the alphabet, in which the letters denote the numbers from 1 to 1000. J=-.^ abjal, pi. J=-W^ abdjil, sinew of the foot J>V;S^ i^^i wuhi-'labdjil, swift-footed. ;l=;\ ibhdr, sea- voyage salt taste ; abhdr, and f^y abhur, seas, pi. of ;=. bahr.
;

abadiyy, eternal, everlasting abadiyya-t, eternity. {y>y) abar, i, tj, inf. abr, prick; make a dog swallow a needle calumniate annihilate ; kill inf. abr, ibdr, ibdra-t, fructify the palm-tree ; fructify ii. the palm-tree viii. dig a well. )i\ abarr, more, most, or very pious, s ibra-t, pi. upright internal ibar, j^\ ibdr, needle, needle of the compass hand of a watch string fruit of malice the
ts-^^

sycamore

tree

(j^V^

^^'^

ibratu-'r-rd'i,

geranium.
cure,
;

\fy ibrd', liberating, delivery,

i^y

abhira-t, pi. of ;j==", bahur. (J^y abhaq, f. ^. bahqd', one-eyed f. blind (eye). more or most avaricious, J*'.^ abhal, comp. of Js*^. bahil. (Ji>\) abad, u, inf. ubud, grow i, halt stop, i, wild, savage
;

absolution acquittal, quittance. ibrdh, cV^ abrdh, pi. of Cf. barh honouring, &c. iv. of (c;) q.v.
; ;

discharge

from debt

-i^ji^

ibrdd, cooling, refreshing, re-

frigeration.
j\jj\

continue be waste the face frighten

V.

grow wild grow angry redden in inf.

abid, a,
;
;

abrdr, pi. of jW bdrr and j> barr; ibrdr, state of being well pleased, satisfaction attestation by witnesses.

ii.

ta'bid, scare,
;

INF.
;

cause to continue ta'abbud, grow waste,

^y>\ ibrdz,

publication

production
shining,

of proof or evidence.
o\j^

empty
-n^

keep aloof from women

ibrdq,

lightening,

immortalize one's self. abad, pi. dbud, ubud, eternity ' dbida-t, abad-an, ever never ubbad, an animal grown pi. pi. ^\)\ awdbid, the wild ;
; ;

glittering.
I>\]>\

tion
s\>^

ibrdm, importunity, molestacross-examination.

;

ibrdh, convincing

proof,

evi-

dence.

^\

6;}^

ahraj,

f.
;

ful

eyes

barjd',
i

having beautitowers,

abrija-t,

&c., pi. of S]i burj.

^ji^

abrad, t. i pi. J;V>^ abdrid, very cold; y\j;>S\ al-abraddn, morning and evening; ibrada-t, coolness impotence ^5 abradiyy, papyrus.
;

abzan, water-basin of copper. ^jj\ ibzim, pi. it>j^\ abdzim, buckle, clasp, agrafie. scold, (u~?^) abas, u, inf. abs, frighten, humiliate, subdue ; revile, despise imprison receive
(^yi^

badly

despise V. INF. ta'abbus, be despised.

;

iNP.
; ;

ta'bis,

f~-^^ 1^;}^ abras,

bur.s,

ihrisi'iii, s.

i^~-^.)>\

abrisam.
J^'f.

(j~j\ afes,

famine; also
tortoise
;

f.

^ji barkV, pi.

ground

ibs,

rugged
low

ibs,

spotted, dappled.
ibrisds,

^U.y\

being dappled.

&s^^^ dbarsiyya-t (m.), diocese. ^^y>^ abras, i. Uj> barsd, pi. i^ji al-abras, burs, leprous {j'ji'^^ the moon more excellent, comp. of ijsi.ji bar is. (j^Uucjj\ ibrigsds, recovery, ijij\ ablaq, liji^ abraq,f. ^^ barqd
; ;

descent. yV~>\ ibsdn, beauty, (tj^^) abas, Tj, INF. ab^, gather hastily> grasp up 11. inf. ta'bis, the same talk confusedly dote. bar-'sd', friendly ij-i\ abass, f. (m.) and talkative, affable; smiling. ^Viu\ ibsdr, good good tidings
;

pi. spotted (white and black) abdriq, stony and sandy ij;W\ ground. or very much >^)i\ abralc, more
;

humour.
absa', uglier, very ugly, comp. of Qt~i basi'. (yoj^) abis. A, INF. abas, be quick,

Q^\

iij>\

blessed. abrah,

swift, alert.
f.

^^i barhd', recovered

pi.

;^\

absdr, pi. of

^ basar
;

ibsdr,
bus',

having a white skin.

I^^}i^

IV. of

ibrahim,

4^j^\ abdrima-t,

^\
iij^^}

(^)
t.
;

q.v.
V-i}

absa',

hasd', pi. 5
all.

l&.j\i]

abdriha-t,

Abraham.
;

t5;?^

ibriyy, seller of needles ibariyy, in the shape of a needle, i ibriyya-t, pointed, sharp
;

stupid

whole,

scurf.
Viji^

abri'yd', pi. of ^sj* bari'.

tS)*^?^

y.^\ abriz, pure gold (also giihab abriziyy).

s-^>J

A~jy^ ibrisam, ibraisam (Pers. j*^;?^

o6rMam),vulg.

iji}>\

^*-j;\

ibrisim, silk;

j_^~.iy\

ibrisamiyy,
pi.
tjij^^
;

silk-merij>;^\

chant.
ibriq,

ahdriq,

ewer water- jug; brig, brigantine, sloop of war. (^?\) ofcau, u, INF. a6z, ?(/;z, leap; rush agaiust offend die. j>\ nbiz, leaping (as a gazelle). pi. }}.}^\ j\y\ abzdr, pi. of y^ bazr ahdzir, aromatic herb for seasonabdriqa-t,
; ;
;

abad, i, inf. abd, tie up the forefoot of a camel; y.inv. ta'abbud, have the forefoot tied up ; abid. A, inf. abad, abstain from one's wife stand quiet, and, in opposition, move, stir t. i. (j=>\ ubd, pi. dbdd, eternity ubud, pi. of i^Vj\ ibdd, q.v. la\ ibt, pi. dbdt, shoulder, arm-pit. (W\) abat. A, INF. abt, throw down, throw to the ground v. inf. ta'abbut, carry under one's arm C^jii laU ta'abbata sarran, proper name) throw (a garment) over the left shoulder ; viii. inf. ii'ibdt, stand quiet and in equilibrium, and, in opposition, be agitated; x. inf. isti'bdt, dig a trench so as to be narrow at

ing.

iW\ abzdz, nipples, teats,

f-'A

abzuli,

of^ with a hump on

pi.

bizz.

his

breast.

the top and wide at the bottom. JUm\ abtdl, heroes, pi. of JJ=} batal ; ibtdl, abolishing, abrogating annulling, repealing.

; ;

w^ t^^ abfah,
i.

t>^

Ut>

bathd', flat, flat-

tened. t>W^ ahtun, bellies, pi. of (^ hatn dbtina-t, pi. of yiV} Ja^jre. ij=i\ ibtiyy, -what is carried under the arm-pit. ^\ abzar, i. \^ bazrd', not circum-

eat herbs from thirst i. and ii. keep aloof from i. and v. abstain from women devote one's
; ; ;

self entirely to

cised.

abal, conbeat; dig a well; ii. inf. ta'bil, lament and praise the dead; also v. have or acquire many camels.
;

God

quer

jUj^ ib'dd, removing to a distance. *}\ a6'ad, more remote, far distant

J?^ ibl, ibil, (f.) pi. J}^ Jj\ ibl ubbal,

J'\j^
*^^

JU\ dbdl, camel'; roving camels

bad perishing pi. Jkc^S\ al-abd'id, strangers, no relatives.

;
;

J*^
;

awdbil,

numerous

ij>\

ab'ira-t, camels, pi. of j} ba'ir.

f_^\ii\

ibgdd,
db'gas, f.
;

hatred,

grudge,

in-

veterate enmity.

ii^\
*

^
.

camels a large, fructifying cloud aball, f h balld', pi. J> ball, strong not to be shaken unjust; who pays badly; smooth
;

bagsd', with

dark
h^

wetter.
ibid',

spots lion f a sandy place ; rabble. (jA*}^ ahgad, more or very much hated. ((3>^) I, INF. abq, abaq, ibdq, run away, escape (as a slave) v. INF. ta'abhuq, hide one's self abstain ((j.c 'an) refuse ; sin. dbiq, iji\ abaq, a kind of hemp pi. (3^ ubbaq, jW^ ubbdq, escaped
; ;

trial, visitation

wearing

out of clothing. (j-i^V iblds, being struck dumb with grief, despair, astonishment. t'^^ ibldg, conveying, sending, in-

forming; consummating, accomplishing arriving at the age of puberty. fh^ ibldm, being silent, silence.
;

(slave).

^^

ibqd',

preserving,
alive,

reserving,

keeping
nent.
gs>\

rendering permabaq'd',
;

^\ ablaj, f. baljd', pi. gl> bulj, shining, serene, bright-faoed ; clear and distinct ; with separated eye-brows.

abqa',

black) f year, (white partly fertile, partly not. J^^ ubqur, cows, pi. of ifi baqara-t. ^^\ abqa, more durable, comp. of bdqi; may Grod preserve ,_5W him IV. of ^^. (42l}\) abik. A, INF. abaJc, be fleshy. al}\ bukkdn, active, abbak, pi. severe and, active; destructive cruel. to cattle (as a season) ^^ ibkd', causing to weep. jUj\ abkdr, pi. of j^ bikr, q.v. ibkdr, early morning.
. ! .

^ and
i.

^\
spotted
ilj^

ablah, f

ablad,
;

brows
jl?^

^j^ balhd', stupid. with separated eyestout stupid.

.

ablag, ipore or

most
;

effectual

more
than.
ijl?^

eloquent
f.

(m.)

more
pi.

ablaq,

balqd',

^^.

bulq, spotted

(white and black),

piebald.
E;IWi\ iblililj,
<)Jj^

y^

distinctness.

ablah,

f.

balhd', pi. ik bulh,

;

foolish,

stupid
simple,

careless,

easy
arro-

going gant

bashful

bearing

hard work and

Uii} bakmd', pi. f^\ abkam, f. bvMin, dumb. a6i7, i, be numerous, (Jj\) dfeaZ, u, I, abil, rove and pasture freely INF. abal, abdla-t, have many
;

thirst (camel).
Ej^^ abhij, sugar-loaf, sugar-candy.

ij-^y
(ftl>^

iblis,

pi.

(j~-5^^

aJiiilis,

i~i\i\

camels, breed camels abl, uiml and v. inf. ta'abbul,

;

inf.

abdlisa-t, Satan, the Devil.

iblim,

ambergris
i,

honey.
;

((^^) aban, a,
II.

u, suspect

INF. ta'bin,

coagulate

blame and become

;

abin,
black

i.

and

;;

t>^

o^

(blood of a wound)

watch dead
;

ii. blame; lament and praise the ii. and v. inf. ta'ahbun,
;

vy^
abil

)i^
;

aba
Sji*}.

camel

ayyOb (patience), y\ abH ja'da-t

;

follow one's track. (j'A ihn, abn, between two proper banun, in pi. names bin, statu constr. band,, vulg. bani,

(curled hair), wolf, fox u-t^ ^^ hambas (stratagems), fox "r-ijy^ abil zanab (tail), comet,

&c.

abuwwa-t, paternity.

s^V^

Frequently used in comson. position, as fA y^. banu ddam, sabil, men J- 1\ (^\ ibn as-sabil, wanderer, wayfarer 4^- f*i (j^\
: ;

V^
i)^^
;

cibwdb, doors, pi. of >->^ bdb. abwd', cubits, ells, pi. of g^

bd'.

abwiba-t,

doors,

pi.

of

-jW

bdb.
t=jy^ ubiit, heat.

kam sana-t, son of how many years, how old ? u^\ (^\
ibn ibn nl-gimd, son of the scabbard, 6 ibna-t, pi. cy^\ sword, &c. ibndt, daughter ubna-t, pi.
;

uban, ubandt, knot larynx unnatural hatred disgrace

(j^\
; ; ;

vice.

ubud, continuance, duration. swift (horse). (3^\ abug, escaped (slave). ibbaul, Jy^ abill, troop, swarm pi. JjjW^ abdwil, troop of camels. (^^y abawiyy, paternal, fatherly ; ubuwiyya-t, (m.) paternity.
>>^\

uOjj\ abds,

1^^ ibnam, son. u->}^^ abnUs, abamls, ebony.

i-!-4^

((_5?^)

aba.

A,

I,

INF.

W^

ibd',

ibd'a-t,

abniya-t,

buildings, pi. of

bind', ,_5^ baniyy. (iSj^) abah, abih, inp. abh,

pay attention
exhort, call suspect to
;

to

remember, ii. remind

attention

abi, and its pass, ubi, from indigestion; iv. inf. i'6tt', refuse (with two ace); V. INF. ta'ahbi, the same (W> "i^

reject

have aversion

for, refuse,

suffer

one's
;

ale-hi sal' -an).

^ji^

v.
;

show pride,

turn from proudly splendour ubbaha-t,

dbha-t,
;

abiyy, who refuses from pride fastidious haughty abi (v>^

; ;

beauty

dbin), pi. dbiin, i^\ ubdt, ^\

ubd',

pride. <ju\}\ abahdt, fathers, mothers, pi. ibhdt, astonishment of ^\ abH perplexity. j^\ ibhdr, (m.) blinding, depriva;

the same ^S\ al-dbi, ubayy, little father s abiyya-t, she-camel, who refuses water or food ibya-t, retention of the milk ; ubiynbiyy, lion

J^^
f^\

tion of light. ibhdl, license

ling.

flattery

sprink-

ya-t, pride. ^W!^ abydt, verses, distichs, pi. of

"s-^ri

bait.

ibhdm, pi. ^W^ abdhim, ,*a^^ iv. abdhim, thumb, big toe of (^Oi ambiguity.
;

oWj^ abydn, refusing from disgust. s-;^ abib, month of Julv

^^
)i^

abham, pi. who cannot

barbarian. abi'i, gen.
pi. (^f^
^j>\

^ buhm, speak
;

^^
iji>\

abid, eternal.

buhum,

stranger,

ubairih, little Abraham. abis, swift (horse). (ji54\ abyad, f. Ujj baidd', pi. ^jio
(jait>\

abi,
V}'^

abiln,

ace. W\ abd, dbd', uaVai\ aba-

hid,

white

pure

sword

silver
;

y^j^^ abwdn, y^\ abdn, ancestor parent, in composition, master, possessor, y^>^aJ^ abn-'l-hufain as ^\ y^i^^ }>\ (small castle), fox

hdt, du.

father,

t/4jSl^^ abn-'l-abyad, milk ui.^\ (ji-}S\ al-maut al-abyad, sudden death ^^\ aJ\ al-yad aJ-baidd',
;

benefit, fair

power {ji=-3\ al-bid, the (women) (:}'^^'i\ al-'abyaddn, milk and water water and
;

abii-'l-yaqzdn (awakening), cock

bread.

; ;

;;

o>^

S\

^\

abyi'd',

buyers,

pi.

of

g-}

diousneas

capacity (of a place)

seal.

hayyi\
J*>^ abil, sad; monk; (;)-l-}S\ ahil al-abilin, Christ ; pi.

amplitude of meaning.

J^\

|,Lj\ ittisdm, token, sign

ubul,

small

heavy stick S camel abila-t,

;

Jj\ ubaila-t,

U\^\

ittisdf,

quality

description

praise.
Jl<\ ittisdl,

green
clear,

food. (i^\ abyan, evident.

law-suit)
fi\

more

distinct,

union adhesion; being connected attachment, neighbourhood.

; ;

(u^) att, V, get the better of (in a

;

^^\

ittidd',

humiliation,

abaseof s-> fatigue^

break the

skull.

ment.
i_^\ at'db, vexations, pi.
ta'b
;

\s\ Warn, giving birth to twins being double-barrelled.

it'db,

causing

^^\
(^\

itdha-t, decree of fate.

atdn, itdn, pi. yj^ utn, utun, dtun, UyU ma'tilnd', she-ass.

lassitude, vexation. y-U>\ Was, ruining, causing perdition.

2j^'\

itdwa-t, pi. i^^\ atil'wi, crops tribute present ; bribe.

;

tUj\

itti'dz,

yielding

to

remon-

strances.
ii'^\ ittifdq,

ii)^\

atdwih, deserts,
itb,

pi.

of

H^

tih.

yj^\ atdi, (m.) tea.

(s-5^)
pi. s->^1

cord,
dtdb, sj/^ utilb, sleeves.
;

harmony
;

alliance

agreement, union, concompact, league, conspiracy fortune,

; ;

chemise without s-^A atab, put on such a chemise II. ta'bit, dress a person with it pass., being made in shape of it
(dress) VIII. INF.
;

chance, accident

^S ittifdqiyy,

v.

inf.

ta'attub

and
the
itbd',

it'itdb,

put on
q.v.
;

chemise.
gWi^ atbd', pi. of

following or causing to follow ; attaining ittibd', following, obeying.

;

accidental, casual, fortuitous. ittiqd', piety, fear of God fear avoidance abstraction. (^^n5\ itqdn, fixing perfecting skilful arrangement ; ittiqdn, disquisition certifying.

W\

W"^

atqiyd', pious

men, devotees,
;

^\

pi. of ij" taqiyy. itkd', propping

ittikd',

lean-

ing against, reclining upon.

eW'^

ittijdj,

conflagration, heat.
ittijdr,

J^^
(Jj\)

ittikdl,

confidence, reliance.
I,

jW^
<i\=^\

itjdr,

traffic,

comunani-

atal,

INF. atl, ataldn,

itldl,

merce.
ittihdd,
;

union, concord

approach in anger y- min, be full of food and drink.

JJ\

mity
(=^\

identity.

utul,

for

i_W:\ ithdf,

presenting with.

atham=^

J\

^5
j\ps\

athamiyy,
ittihdz,
;

adham, black striped mate;

'iS\

J>j\

autal,

Jj^ wutul, pi. full of food

of

and

drink.
aid' causing to follow one an-

rial.

other
taking, adoption.
accepting,

continuation.

election

f\ attar, foryj wattar, see/j i^\f\ atrdJc, Turks, pi. of s)/

.

turlc.

jW
*J^

^y\
Sf\
gU\

atriba-t,

pi.

od

vV
^f\
;

i^'>'"-^>

S^\ atldd, inherited goods, pi. of jJj talad itldd, property under the law of prescription. itldf, causing ruin, destrucsquandering. tion, waste
;

earth, dust.
utruj,

(aj\)

atam, atim, inf. atm, burst

;

utrujj;

atrunj,

cut

remain behind or standing.

;

citron.
ittisd',

extension

commo-

atam, slowness, laziness proutm, utum, wild crastination

;;

^S\
al-dti,

;;

('

olive-tree
feet.
(U>\

atamm, more

per-

al-dtiya-t,
;

future

^J'i^

the

O'tiyy,

new comer
(of water, &c.).

completion, perfecconclusion. (yj^^) atan, i, halt, stop approach, step up to I. and iv., give birth, so that the child's feet come first ; buy a she-ass ; to
tion
; ; ;

itmdm,

sudden irruption
t)W>\ itydn, arrival.

ij-^\

atyas,

goatish

stubborn

come down from a horse

ass.

to

an

i^\ utn, utun, pi. of t}Vs\ atdn, sheass utun, stoves, pi. of a/\
;

stupid. ^\ atyah, wandering, straying. (ij\) ass, A, I, V, INF. asas, asdsa-t, us us, grow luxuriantly (grass, hair) ; have large thighs and ii. spread hips (a woman) ; v. be carpets, furnish (m.) ;

atun. is\ atah, isy\ atuh, panting of one who carries a burden. f\ff\ ithdm, causing to be suspected accusation. (yl) atd, u, INF. atw, itw, atwa-t, ltd', arrive (after a prosperous

furnished;
niently.

be

lodged

conve-

^1 isd', stone. ^'^\ isdba-t, retribution;

requital;

recovery.

^^\

furniture asds, household goods (comprising herds, slaves,

is'dr,

journey);
;

visit;

plentifully inf. itdwa-t, bribe. y\ atw, i atwa-t, station ; gift, present ; calamity, death ; quickness. ruin. \f^ itwd', atwdn, eager for presents. (j\f\ (^y\ atun, attiin, pi. uuVsy^ atilndt, yj\ ^ltun, (^^\ atdtin, stove, oven, furnace. (^^\) ata, I, INF. ity, uty, itydn, utydn, itydna-t, utydna-t, matdt,
itiyy, utiyy,

meet;

come

^&c.).
)^\

of J^ sa'r, pi. dsdr, retribution ; tracks, traces, pi. of f^ asar. t-*^'l asdf-in, ^_^^^ asu/i, pi. of
as'dr,
;

vengeance

^\

usfiyya-t. JU\ asdl, noble origin

and respect
asl,

dsdl,

pi.

authority of JiA

asla-t, root,
ft^\

isdl, pi. of aIjI &c. asdm, isdm, sin, guilt, punish-

tamarisk;

ment
ism ;
j^\

assdm, sinner.
;

dsdm,

sins,

pi.

of

^\

come with v> 6i,come with, bring, give, give birth ;

; ; ;

with ace, approach (a woman) punish begin, undertake happen ^J^ with J
;

li,

'ala,

come

over,
;

surprised

enemy the way

son
'ala)

inf. smooth agree with a perii.

destroy or killed
iii.

pass.,

be

by

one's

(^^'\ asdnin, Monday. isdwa-t, h'^\ isdya-t, information (to the judge). <jmUj\ asbdt, pi. of i-s-^ sdbat, truthful man, &c. ishdt, pi. isbdtdt, proof, demonstration ; reason ; confirmation.
;

ta'tiya-t,

(g>\), X.

^^^

ista'saj,

grow luxuri-

antly, entwine.
Aj\

^J'S

about a matter (^J^ be agreeable, favourable IV. drive towards, bring, give v. sucas a present reward ceed be ready, in good order VI. associate, prove one's self x. wish a good companion rut (shefor someone's arrival
(ace.)
;

Jir\ asjal, f. sajld', big-bellied. asd-in, \^'\ asdd', ^^\ asdi,

breasts, pi.

of

j^^ sady,

sidy,

sadan.
(f\}asar,v,i, inf. asr, take or choose for one's self; cover frequently

camel).
dti, (<M\

(camel) excite; forge (a sword) ; quote, cite asir, a, excel (^J^

; ;

'ala),

decide on

dt-in),

coming next

or

(j)\

an

;)

begin (with aor.

inf.
ta'sir,

ii,

leave

; ; ;

; ; ;

;^
traces, impress, make an impression (i^ji fi); III. INF. mu'dsara-t,
V. sin,
^

B^

prefer iv. inf. i'sdr, prefer, give precedence v. inf. ta'assur, also viir. inf. it'isdr, follow one's tracts ; vi. inf. ta'dsur, not admit of doubt x. inf. isti'sdr, claim for one's self.
; ;

and,
sin,
f,^'-\

by opposition,
sin, state
8

renounce
pi.

do penance.
dsdm,
;

^\ wm,
sin
;

dsim, sinner
^1
parts, pi. of
;

of isama-t,

pi. of asim, sinner. ;U>\ asmdr, fruits, pi. of samar.

fe)t^

aimdn, -~ eighth

prices, pi. of

saman;
;

sumn

f\ asr, pi. usilr,

splendour
;

undulating ground;
asar,
trace,
;

ismdn, being precious

'>*>\

value.

sign,

monuremains ment memoirs, sayings, tradition deeds isr, trace, /\ isr-a, prep, after, close behind
impression,
; ;

egotism
ii ;

ismid, usmud, antimony. aman, more, most, or very precious, dear. cy\ usun, for wusun, statues, idols. W1 asnd', fold; middle; interval
(:>*?i
;

asara-f, cboice, preference

isra-t,

isX! J \jj\
;

f\ hereditary merit mainder.

\f\ isrd',
.

usra-t,

pi.

selfishness usar, exploit

mention

re-

being rich riches. ff\ asram, f V-/ sarmd, toothless full of notches, blunt; shortened
; ;

while ; t)W\ isndni, f. isnatdni, sintdni, two ; in composition, isnd, vulg. isne, as (o^'l) ^'^ isnd (isne) 'a^ara, f. isnatd 'asrata, twelve (:)'s^'3^ yaumu-'l-isnaini, f)>
:

^i

asnd' zalik, meanisnd', praise, eulogy.

j-i

Monday.
^sjA asniya-t, praises, pi. of sand'. '^\ asd, u, INF. asw, isdwa-t, {f\) also ,_^'\ asa, i, inf. asy, isdya-t, accuse, calumniate (J^Jic &i ^ iJic
^=^1 'ale-hi or bi-hi 'inda ahad-in). >^\y\ aswdb, <'/^ aswub, cloths, &c., pi. of saub.

(foot in poetry).

JA as'al, f. sa'ld', having overgrown teeth. -A>\ asaf, I. follow, pursue seek, support, prop look for ii. pursue incessantly. W"^ asfiyd, i^\ usfiyya-t, pi. a^nf-in, asafi, prop of the pot. (Jj\) ami, I. INF. wsUl asul, inf. be of asdla-t, be firmly rooted
;

j\f\

ii. inf. ta'sil, origin; confer benefits increase (a.) v. inf. ta'and distinctions; assul, be firmly rooted ; increase (n.) acquire ; make provisions

noble

aswdr, pi. of saur, large piece of the cream-cheese U^ aqt, iqt. )f\ usur, traces, pi. of asar. Jy^ aswal, giddy (sheep) ; slow

stupid
ftif\

mad.

asilm, sinner, liar.

dsi,

yy\ asun^atun, furnace.

informer, spy. luxuriant, large; pi. asdyis, woman with large thighs and hips see (<^\) ass. }J\ asir, what bears traces, signs exquisite, excellent; intimate friend sky, ether. Jj>\ asil, belonging to the root, original firm of noble birth. f^\ asim, pi. isama-t, sinner, liar s asima-t, great criminal; great
(_5\

^i^X

asis,

dig (a well).
^^\
asl,

pi.
;

tamarisk
root,
rity
;

Jf\
;

usul,

J^l
;

dsdl,

S asla-t, pi. J^'^ i-^dl,

origin livelihood

family
;

autho;

provisions

utensils.
eIW\ isldj,

snowing.
;

^\

aslam, notchy, blunt shortened

a, u, inf. ism,
;

foot in poetry.

(^\) asam,

ma' asm,
sin,
;

deem

guilty asim, sin

;

sin

impute as a sin
ii.

accuse of

sinfulness. asin^=asil. {jq\) ajj, u, INF.

(js>^
XT, I,

ajij,

bam,
;

IV.

cause to

fall into sin

INF. ajj,

run

blaze charge, attack

;

;; ;

w^
(an

10
ajuj,

enemy)
salt
;

inf. ta'jij, kindle, inflame iv. inf. ijdj, make bitter or salt v. inf. it'ijdj, ta'ajjtij, and viii. inf. blaze ta'djuj, v., vi. inf. and VIII. be hot (day, weather) i ajja-t, heat, fire rebellion. * W^ aja', flee, take to flight ijd'a-t, bringing, procuring (s.). vW\ ijdb, i ijdba-t, (favourable) reply ; approval ; consenting complying with.
bitter,
;

inf.

be

wjW^ a
jubh.

h,

wells, &c., pi. of

v-^

ii.

;W^

ijMt, len ).
'jhdl,

compulsion, force, vio-

JW^
(:>-^

mountains,

pi. of

Jt^

jabal.
(j~<*^ ajbas,

weak, stupid. ajhun, i ajhina-t, foreheads, pl- of (;>*- jabin. M-^ ajbah, f. jabhd', pl. jubh, having a broad, fine forehead
;

al-ajbah, lion.
fi^\ ajbu', pl. of

s-^ jaV,

q.v.

sM
2^M
pi.

ujdj,
;

war)

bitter,
ajjdj,

salt

heat (of

W^^

ijtibd',

choice, election, selec-

burning.
ajdjir, roofs,

tion.
cijUs:=.\

ajdjira-t, je^W^

(jti^ds.

cutting

off,

tearing

of jVi-^ ijjdr. (;>4^W\ ajaj in, pi. of

out, rooting up.

aW-^

ijjdna-t,

j^jlx=.\

ijliddr,

surrounding with a
attraction.

cW^

ajdh,

ijdh,

ujdh,

veil

wall.
4

i_j^>ij^^ ijtizdb,
\j'^'\

ijdha-t, annihilation.

JjU\
oU.\

ajddil, pi. of
ijdda-t,

J^\

ajdal, q.v.

daring, boldness. c\r^^ ijtirdh, striving to get

ijtird',

(m.)

giving generously acting or speaking well excel;

doing wonders. ^f^\ ijtirdr, drawing, drawing up

lence (iv. of "J^).

^\^\

chewing the cud.

roof;
<-i^y^\
ijtirdf,

ijjdr, pi. ajdjir, ajdjira-t,

shovelling

away,

ajr i ijdra-t (iv. j^), protection, ajdra-t, ijdra-t, patronage;

djdr, rewards, pi. of }^\

digging.
ijtirdm, guilt, transgression, offence {^J^ 'ala, ij^ ila). \y^\ ijtizd', being contented with
f>t\y^\

ujdra-t,
tract.
Sj^.^

reward

rent, hire, con-

ijdza-t,

peitnission,
;

leave

(v> bi). j\j^\ ijtizdz,

mowing, math, swath

venia docendi diploma for it present completion of a verse. ijjds, plum ^J:>\=A ajds, cotton &i ijjdsiyya-t, soup of plums.
;

harvest
ya^_j:=.\
;

shearing. ijtisds, spying.

;

>^!iu=.\

ijtildb,

import (of

slaves,

goods).
gUi=.\ ijtimd', gathering, assembly, concourse, meeting social inter;

ixL\i^\

ijd'a-t,

causing
&c.,

to

hunger,
of

starving.

JM

djdl,

terms,
;

ajal, q.v.

pi.

J=-\

ijdla-t,
;

make a round
(,Vi}-\

causing to distribution all

pi.

course accumulation. Va^\ ijtind', gathering fruit

;

frui-

tion.
k^Ua:^\
ijtindb,

^M
ii\t).\

around. djdm, ijdm, bushes, Ac, *=-\ ajam djdm, frogs.

;

avoiding, shunning,
flight.

of

turning aside,

ajdiiih,

pi.

of

^,-.^-^

ujiiab,

q.v.
ijjdna-t, pi.
;

jVa^\ ijtihdd, zeal, solicitude, diligence, effort, exertion; perfection in the knowledge of law.

ajdjin,

urn

amof

vW^^
cW^^
tion

ijtiydb,

roaming

about a
destruc-

phora
.),V^

washing-tub.

country.
pi.

ajdioid,

HjW^ ajdwid,

ijtiydh, annihilation,
;

o\jv jawtttZ, q.v.

eradication.


V^^

; .; ;

;;

11

-\

jW^^

ijtiydss, passing on, passage journey to a distance.

;

Hagar
jarw,
salary
;

ajr-in,
;

q.v.

uaUl^fl.^ ijhdfdt, injuries

Aa!^^

insults.
;

ajhad,

poor

ajirra-t,
jarir
;

ajri, pi.

of

^ft-

ujra-t,

wages,

barren

ava-

pi.

of

j>)Ci-

straps, reins,
djura-t, djipi.
;

ricious.

ra-t, brick.

du. ajadddn, day ajdi, hegoats, pi. of ^J^ jady. \^\ ijdd', profiting, procuring of
;

^^

ajadd, new and night

^j'f-^

vjard',
;

ajd-in,

ajir

servants,

of ;-^\
of
^^yt-

ajrd',

bolder

pi.

jari', bold,

and of j^- jarw, voung

advantages

(s.).

v>W^

ijddb, sterility,

barrenness
ances-

beast of prey ; into circulation order.

ijrd', bringing execution of an

dryness. j^jk;^^ ajddd, grandfathers, tors, pi. of A,, jadd.

)\-^\ ijddr,

(j'^f^\ajrds, bells, pi. of u'yt- jars; ijrds, producing a sound, a

noise.

growing, budding.

f\fA

ajrdm,

pi.
;

vJ^^ ajdab, barren, waste ; f desert ; jadbd', ajdub, vices, pi. of '~>'>^ jadah. jj*^ ajdar, worthier, fitter, more

jaram,
fault.
0^/>-\

q.v.

of

fyt-

jirm and
crime,
;

ijrdm,

\;.i^ appropriate f. jadrd, scabby marked by small-pox. gJi^\ ajda', i. jadd', mutilated; alajda', the devil.
; ;

ajarrdni, men and genii ajrdn, basins, &c., pi. of (^j^jurn. ^rr'fA ajrah, pi. jurb, scabious kind of cucumber; f. jarbd', sky;
;

barren land; beautiful girl; ajriba-t, pi. of ^\f>- jardb and

jarib, q.v. ajrad, f. jardd', pi. jurd, naked,
;

Jjl5.\

ajdal, pi. ajddil,

lovely,

f.

jadld', pi.
;

'T^.fi-

judl,

handsome
jadld',

a kind

J;i^\

of

falcon;
;

woman
mail
; ;

fine,

strong

beautiful coat of

bitch.

J^i^\ ajzdl, stems, roots, pi. of ijzdl, cheering up. jizl (j^\) ajar, i, u, inf. ajr, ijdra-t,

J^

without vegetation pure (wine) complete (day, month). ijransam, fall head over I^>f^\
hairless
;
;

smooth

heels

adhere, stick

to.
(^\f>-

^fA

ajrina-t, fore-necks, pi. of

reward,
hire
ajr,

pay
let

hire,

work
;

for
ujur,

money
;

for inf.

jirdn. ^Oy=.^ ajrudi, beardless.

ajar,

(broken pass. broken bone

heal
;

be set and bone) set a

SJ^j

,^^\

ajri,

'i

ujira /i waladi-hi, inf. ii. died

bricks
; ;

his

^ fA son has

young beast

ajriya-t, pi. of }j^ jarw, of prey ; ijriyy,

ta'jir,

iii.
;

inf.

burn mu' djara-t,

hire

wages
;

slaves pay ; stipulate prostitute one's self (a

iv. inf. i'jdr, refor hire viii. inf. ask for reward, wages,
;
;

woman) ward let

it'ijdr,

jdr,
let.

presents, alms; hire ; burn

ijriyya-t, form, run, course ; shape ; natural disposition. ^.fA ajriyd', pi. ^^J=- youthful ; ijriyd', lan, course; proceeding; custom, habit form, shape ; natural disposition. ( w-\) X. j"i"Uw^ ista'jaz, lean with one's side against a cushion. \yA ajzd', parts, &c., pi. of ys- jaz'.
;

x. inf. bricks
;

isti'-

(m.)

pi. s

apothecary, chemist, drug-

gist.

^\

ajr, pi. ujur, djdr,

wages

reward

recompense,

gift, morning gift; ajur, ujur, ajur, pi. ajurun, brick ; ajar,

hire requital
;

y^yA
J^5.\

ijzdl,

ajzal, greater,
;

giving abundantly. more consider-

sore (beast of burden) able of great intellect.


^\

; ;

12

;;

1^

cyA ajzam,
effectual
;

more cutting more decided.

more

tant;
and
'^\ ajilld,

ii

^y^-jall,

ajsdd, bodies, pi. of -i^ jasad. (V.w<s.\ ajsdm, bodies, pi. of ,* jism. uV^ ajas's, of a harsb sound. *-^\ ajsd', pi. of {_r^jas', q.M. }^\ ajs'ar, hoarse, coughing. JUij.^ aj'dl, salaries, pensions, pi. of J*=)-ju'l. JUs-^ ijfdl, taking fright, running

jU^\

sion;
&c.

of ,^jaKl sublime, &c. ijld', emigration ; expulpi. of J-l=-_;aitZ, sublime,

ajilla-t, pi.

vl^^
u!W^

ajldb, pi., camel-dealers.

ijlds, causing, ordering, rebeing questing one to sit down seated or enthroned. Ji?-\ ajldl, housings, &c., pi. of J?jull magnificence, maijldl, jesty, grandeur, splendour, sub; ;

away. t)W\ ajfdn, eyelids, i^\ ajfala-t, ^_^\

rous troop. J^^ tj/iZ, shy
; ;

pi.

of iji^jafn.

limeness, reverence.

loftiness

honour

ajfala,

nume;

cW\

ajlah, bald on the forehead; without horns camel-litter.

;

male ostrich old woman far-carrying bow. ;^\ ijkdr, (m.) obtruding one's merchandise on a buyer. (J^^) ajal, I, tr, fix a term; delay, tarry prevent (cattle from pas;

ij^\

ajlas,

(m.) straighter, more

ajall.

direct.

Jl^\ ayZaZ=

J=5-^

g/^^
i^\

ijlanfa' (gj^), ajlah, without

be stout. horns with a

; ,

bring distress upon ; ((J* 'ala) ; bring good luck to (J li) one's people ; cure of a sore throat ajil, i, have a sore throat ; ii. tnp. ta'jil, fix a term to a person (ace), grant him a delay ir., iii. INF. mu'djala-t, prevent from cure of a sore throat collect water in a pond v. inf. ta'ajjid, have or attain a term assemble in due time gather in a herd ; collect (n.), as water ask for a term or delay x. INF. isti'jdl, ask for a delay. J^ ajal, pi. djdl, appointed time, fate, term destiny death al-djdl, hour of death ajal, indeed, no doubt, undoubtedly ; ajl, troop of buffaloes ajl, ijl, cause, reason, motive, sake min ajlak, li-ajlak, for thy sake min ajl an, because ijl, pi. djdl, sore throat djil, who grants a delay, who delays, what
turing)
;

high, bald fore-head. ,_5W^ ajla, i. jalwd' jalyd' brighter,

,

more

smoother resplendent serene beautiful with a high

; ;

forehead.

ajm, aj'im, be ajim, loathe get corrupted (as water) force one against his will it. inf. ijdm, disgust, inspire with aversion ; v. ta'ajjum, be excessively hot blaze be angry with {,Jb. 'ala) enter a thicket (lion). (^\ ajam, s ajma-i, pi. ujm, ujuni, ijdm, djdm, bush, thicket, wood;
((^\)
ajaTTh,

INF.
;

burning hot

refuge asylum vjitm, pi. djdm, castle, little fortress ajvi, heat, anger square house with roof ajamm, f. jamind', fleshy; smooth; without horns without battlements without a lance (horseman) unadorned (women) pudenda (of a woman). Uji>\ ijmd', assembly, collection unanimity, accordance in religious teaching shortening of a
; ; ;

is

postponed
future
;

al-djU,
;

the

life

i al-djila-t,

vjjal,

ijja

I,

vowel. JUij.\ ijmdl, collection, abridgment,

chamois

ajall, f . julla, greater,

compendium, summary,
sis
;

more

illustrious,

more impor-

treating

matter

synopin a

; ;

f^
general way, opposed to Je-w tafsil, treating in detail. 5**^ ajma', pi. ajma'un, i. jam'cV, pi. jum', all, universal, the whole. J*^\ ajmal, more beautiful, handsomer, better. ts*^^ ajamiyy, swampy, bushy. (t>is-^) ajan, i, u, a/m, a, inf. ajn,
ajan, ujun, change its taste and colour, get corrupted (as water) ; ajan, cleanse dirty linen, cloth, &c. djin, corrupted water 4 ajinna-t, pi. of i^-::^ janin, em-

13
>^^ ajwad,

VJ

t javdd' , ]i\. jM, more generous, more distinguished. )<p-\ aj'ilr, djilr, brick ,itjilr, setting of a broken bone rewards, &c.,
;

pi. of

^^

ajr.
'i

}^\ ajwaz,
jd'iz, q.v.
>-i)^\

ajwiza-t, pi.

of jlW

ajwaf, f. jaufd', pi. ji'if, concave, hollow (verb) ; spacious al-ajwaf, lion; al-ajwafdn, belly
;

and vagina.
ajwal, turning round more frequently; dusty. (^\ aj'um, cups, pi. of ^W jdm; ajilm, causing horror; abhorred, hateful. (:)^\ ajun, corrupted, foul (water) ajwan, white, and, by opposition, black red f jaund', sun blackened pot black camel. W^ ajydd, necks, pi. of ^-^ jid.

J^\

bryo

ajna-t, ijna-t, ujna-t, ; fullest part of the cheek.

(jW^ ajnds, kinds, sorts,

(j~-i^ jins.

pi.

of

>T->^^

ajndb, pi.
;

ajdnib, indocile,

disobedient also ^^ ajnabiyy, foreign, outlandish belonging

to another
'^'^^^
;

ii

ajniha-t, pi.

of

wSW\

ajydf,

dead bodies, carcasses,

jandb, q.v. gf^\ ajnuh, i ajniha-t, wings, pi. of jandh. >-i^\ ajnaf, declining from the right way; unjust; humpbacked. (;)-s=-\ ajnun, pi. of i^tJ^janin, embryo. **W^ ijhdd, stimulation. jW^ ijhdr, making public, publica-

pi. of iJh^ jifa-t.

C^

JW^
j-tl-

ajydl, generations, pi. of J-q.

_ _

'V|.\

ga^^ ajij, fire, flame. ajyad, f. jaidd',

jid,

pi.

jtid,

with
pi.
;

long,

well-shaped
servant
;

neck.

p=A

ajir,

ujard',

day

labourer
;

workman.

tion.
j8*^

ajhar, day- blind

;

handsome form nose and forehead

of
jahrd',
flat,

well made, white above

(horse),
f.

treeless

ground;

troop;
'j3=5-^

elite of

a tribe.

ajhiza-t, pi. of j^3=^ jahdz, q.v.

ajhal, more, most or very ignorant. ^j^\ ajha, bald, uncovered f jahwd', serene sky. j;\j=.\ ajwdh, pi. of tf^ j'uh, cloth. ajwdd, pi. of '^\)^ jawdd, S\f).\ noble. j\j=^\ ajwdr, neighbours, pi. of jW
J9=-^
; .

Ji^\ ajil, who grants delay, who delays assembled. zeal. l^ifA ajim, heat, fire ii. (g.^) ahh, V, INF. ahh, cough cough repeatedly, frequently. yijU\ ahdhis, Abyssinians, pi. of (ji~fs-\ ahbas. ii\^\ ihdm-t, digging up and exploration of the ground. j;U.\ uhdh, inner heat, thirst

anger
Sjat^'^

grief

alas

j_j^U\ ahdji, ahdjiyy, riddles, pi. of

uhjuwwa-t.

oUf uhdda, J^^ J^^ uhdda uhdda, dhild, pi. of by ones, single;

jdr.
T>ji5.\

ji=-^

ahad,
;

ajwah, more effective; more more advantato the purpose ajwiba-t, answers, geous ; replies, pi. of ^\j=t- jawdb.

alienation

one causing
pi.

ihdda-t,

estrange-

ment. (AojW\ ahddis,

of

ki-iJ^o-

hadis

and

i*}*^ hadusa-t, q.v.

; ;

u
SjU\ ihdza-t,
ing.
jjl=-^

14
i-jUsJi.^

*^^
ihtijdb,

quick driving, urg-

seclusion

retreat

taking the
5^^;^^^

veil.

ahdrir, pi. of j'- harr, heat. S)^\ ihdra-t, answer.

ihtijdj,

documentary proof

litigating.
(l.\i=^\

y^^
^_3~.M

ahdsin, pi. of
ahdsi,

(j

^^^

ahsan,

Middm,

handsomer, better.
draughts,
chase.
;

\Sx^\ ihtizd',
pi. of Sj~=.

great heat. putting on shoes.

^\^>
j^;^\
(_^\y:=\

haswa-t.
iA.Vc\ ihdsa-t,

being ^f;>'7) cautiousness, t^hraz rd. ^^ ^j^g.g ^

intiras )

itW\ ihdta-t, surrounding comprehension, ing

;

invest-

concep-

tion.

J\y^\ ihtirdq, conflagration, burning being consumed tarnishing strong desire.

; ; ;

tW\ ahdzz,

pi. of t=^ hazz, q.v.

^U\

ahdfir,

wells,

pi.

of

(>\f^\

ihtirdm,
ihtizdn,
^^

veneration,

rever-

hafr,

ence.
;^\-y!s.\

hafar.

sadness,

sorrowful-

iiU^ ihdha-t, weaving impression (made by a speech, &c.). iJW ihdla-t, change conversion to transfer (of a bill of Islam
; ;
;

ness.

change) bill of change cheque improbability absurdity. ahdlil, pi. of J<1=-^ Mil, JJW.^
;
;

computation, estimating opinion supposition. molLiji:u\ ihtisdm, bashfulness desty reverence.

ihtisdb,
;

reckoning

^\.ai^\

ihtisdd, harvest, crops.

ihtitdt,
;

penis.

yLiss.\ ihtiddn,

yVA
q.v.

ahdmir,

pi.

of

j*^\

ahmar,

\:,\i,ii^\

ment
;

embrace. degradation, abasecontempt abatement of

;

yU\ ahhdn,

hater, hateful furious. (^U.\ ahdyin, pi. of y-!=. hin, mo-

price.
*i^^\
j\i>i^\
jVftS=>\

ihtifa,

being bare-foot.

ment, &c.

ihtifdd, zeal, quickness.

ihtifdr,

^=-^ ahabb, dearer, more agreeable, comp. of ^r-a- habib.

W=^\

digging

^out,

excava-

tion.
tVax=>\ ihtifnz,

ahld',
;

favourites,
i

pi.

of

W=-

preserving

guarding

ahibbd, haba' ._jU^^ ahbdb, pi.

friend.

ahibba-t,

and
habib,

against.
JU;te.\ ihtifdl,

of

s-tk^

jUs=^^ ihtiqdr,

j\^
iji~t^\

ahbdr,

Hebrew
;

doctors, pon-

(jVais.\

solemnity pomp. being despised. ihtiqdn, dysury administer; ;

tiffs,

scribes, pi. of

ahbds, loud

ahbas, uhbus,

y^

habr.

ing a clyster, syringing.

jUji..\

ihtikdr,
it

pi. (jijU^ ahdbis,

Abyssinian.

sell

at

hoarding grain, to high prices mono;

^y^\ ahbal, Mil, uhbul, bean. (;j^>=.\ ahban, dropsical.

(^^>;^^

ihtikdm, authority over (^J^

J^f^ ahbus, pi. ahiibis, troop composed of members of different

tribes.

'aZa).
i_ji;t\ ihtildb,
f,\xa.\

milking.
;

^p:^\ uhbvl, snare.

Uc>\ ihtd',

'i

uhbnla-t, hunting-net,

dreaming wet dreams; getting of full age.

ihtildm, ihtimd', taking
bi)
;

U:i=.\
;

sowing

fastening.

(_

refuge with abstaining from (y.*

ab=.\ ahtdt, pi. of li-^ hatt, q.v.

(_^^jb.\

min).
JUic^\ Udimdl, patience, suffering patiently possibility proba; ;

ihtibds,

retaining
;

confin-

ing

imprisoning

keeping cap-

tive.

bility

supposition

danger.

15

; .

r^\
\f!a.\

a
rumour, news, information
narrative.
;

ihtiwd', collection

contents

tale,

comprising.
gUja.^ ihtiydj,

want

having need
siege,

vJ;^
ii'^j'^=^^

of

indigence.
ihtiydt,
;

t\,jfc.\

investing,
;

jj.iss\

ihdaudah, xii. of -v. ihdaudaq, xii. of JJi=> q.v. uhdur, steep precipice.

v^

blockade
tion.

caution

circumspec;

Sj^

uhduwwa-t, melody of a camel-

JUiB.\
iijVSo.\

ihtiydl,
;

stratagem

fraud

driver. ^^icA ahadiyy,

unique
;

sagacity

art of living. ihsds, instigation, spurring

pi.

on, urging. jV^s-\ ahjdr, stones, hajar.

(V^=>\

of

j^!=-

of i=.\ ahad 6 ahadiyya-t, oneness, unity uniqueness uhdiyya-t, melody of a cameldriver.

;
;

ihda,

w>VoAs.\

ihdibdh,

being

hump-

i^=-\

ihjdm, cupping. ahijja-t, pi. of

uhjutvwa-t,

backed.
e^s=-

hajdj,

h^^
}''\

IT6j^o.\
"S-ff^sS"^

pi. ahdj-in, ahdji,

uhjiyya-t, ahdjiyy, riddle,

\f^\

ahziya-t, shoes, pi. of ^is- hizd'. aharr, hotter, hottest, very hot. ahrd', pi. of har-in, ^f hari,

worthy,
j\f^\
j^;=>\

fit.

enigma.
(J^\) ahad,
f.

ihda, pi. dhdd, uhddn,

;

aMdiln, one someone, somebody

al-dhdd, the units (1 to 9) i*^ !^'i\ yaum al-ahad, Sunday inf. ta'hid, profess II. ahhad, make that there is one G-od add one one out of two v. inf. ta'ahhud, separate one's seclude; self, viii. inf. it'iunite the same (m.) hdd, inf. isii'identical x. Ije
; ;

ahrdr, pi. of hurr, free, &c. ahrdz, pi. of )f- hirz, q.v. ihrdz, watching over, surveil;

lance
J^j''^
c'^f'^

solicitude.

ihrdq, kindling, setting

ahrdm,, pi. of

f>f;

l*>.)^

harim, q.v.
;

on fire. haram, and

f>\f^\

ihrdm,

time during which certain things are forbidden excommunication, interdiction anathema,
S;=-\

(m.) disinheriting. ahraj, narrower, comp. of e/^

devote hdd, seclude one's self one's self entirely to (v hi) ahadd, more, most or very acute, sharp, cutting, vehement fierce with sharp teeth (wolf). iij\jk=>\ ahdds, pi. of ii3A=> hadas
; ; ; ;

harij.

ahras, very old. ahras, rough to the touch ; a coin a kind of lizard. ^f-\ ahmf, letters, pi. of -*;=^J^>J''^

^J''f^

and

A<j.i=.
;

kadis, q.v.
;

ihdds,

harf.

IW^^ ihrinjdm, crowd,

harjani.
<-a-*jj:^^

see

f^f-

innovation. creation invention ^3W\ ahddq, pupils, eye-balls, pi. ihddq, of L.'i^^ hadaqa-t blockade. y\.i=.\ uhddn, see -is"^ ahad.
;

ihrans'af,
evil.

be ready to anger,

to
jii'}^\

do

arched; f hadbd', pi. hudb, misfortune she-camel. difficulty jJb^\ ahdar, squinting with slender hips (horse). Ja=.^ ahdal, f. hadld', pi. hudul, wry, oblique left-handed (ams_jje.\
.

ahdab,

hump-baoked

ihranfaz, gather, assemble (n.). ahra, more appropriate more better, best worthy ^Sjf ^ r*^ kam ahra, how much the more. '^.fA ahriyiV, pi. of <^y^hari-y, q.v.
^f~\
; ; ;

v>\)=-l

ahzdb, troops, &c., pi. of

s-^s^

hizb.
(t\jrA

ihzdm, ahzdin, companions; bridling, loading a beast of bur-

iiyiB\

bidexter). uhdusa-t, pi. i4-jJ^\ ahddis,

(^\^^\

den. ahzdn,

sorrows, &c.,

pi.

of

16
ihzdn, grieving, Oj-^ huzn causing to be sad-. ahzir, f. haznV, sour (milk, )-f-\
;

JUb-^

ihqdq,

getting the better of

;

an adversary in a law- suit tainty, knowing for certain.

ahqdl,
pi.

cer-

wine).

of

^lj>^

haqla-t,

u-U^\
y\

ihsds,

perception
benefit,

by

the

colic.

senses.

jSbA

=^\

ihsdn,
;

beneficence

favour
"T-

present

kindness

courtesy.
''^

ahqar, more, most, or very despised, viler, meaner, lower poorer, humbler. J^^^ ihJcdl, abstruseness, confu-

much

ahsab, more,
;

mucb esteemed
tute
;

most or very a good substi-

sion.

leprous. (}~^ ahsan, pi. (^'i=\ ahdsin, more, most or very beautiful, hand-

some

better, best.
pi. of

**="^ ahsiya-t, draughts,

haswa-t.
^-i^^

iy~^
'^-i^

ahhdm, judgments, &c., pi. of ihkdm, ordainhukm ing, arrangement, institution. i^\ f>^\ ahkam, wiser, wisest y-*flaJ^ ahkam al-hdkimin, lord chief justice God.
I,\^\

f^

^)^\
intestines, pi. of

uhkuma-f, judges.

ahs'd',

ha.s-an.
ij!>\'i-=-\

ihsds,

mowing

of grass.

ahsdm, retinue. l*-i^\ ahsam, very timid, bashful. \ms.\ ihsd', counting, reckoning comprehending, expressing, def,\A^\
;

h%^\ ihldba-f, milk. J^\ ihldl, causing to stop, to halt permission. also pi. of ahldm, bodies f'i='\ huhn, hilm, mildness, dream, and f-l=- halim, mild,

gentle.

scribing
iyx:Ji
(;>-=>^

skill.
j--a=>

li^\
hasir, q.v.
;

uhlnfa-t, oath.
f.

ahsira-t, pi. of

ahsan,

f.

hasnd\ chaste
pi.

tj^\ ahla,

halwd', sweeter; (m.)

penis.
,

handsomer, better.
J-l=-^ ihlil, pi. ahdlil,

ahsina-f,

horses,

of

(jL-a=.

arrow-heads, lances. jU=..\ ihddr, producing, causing to summoning callbe present ing preparing, making ready. yU=.\ ahddn, sides, pi. of y.-ss
hisdn
;

^\ ahamm,

f.

hamma'
;

pi.

hnmm,
;

hidn.
&-==-!

ahidda-t, lowest parts, &c., pi. of (j64-s=- hadid, q.v.

.

white, and, by opposition, black nearer related shaft of an arrow. U=^^ a/n((', pi. of f^ ham,f*^/iamu, ihmd', annealfather-in-law ing, causing iron to glow ahimmd', pi. of ^. * o haniim, q.v.
;

ahtab, f hatbd', very thin miserable. hazz, q.v. ahuzz, pi. of Uis-\ ih:d', protection. ii!=-\ ahiffa-t, pi. of ^\l^ hifdf, q.v. ^J^\ ahaqq, worthier, worthiest ahq-in, for fitter tor (v H) j_3n^^ a/tqi, pi. of haqw, q.v. \SsA ahiqqd', pi. of ij-jiis. haqiq ahqd', pi. of ja=> haqw, q.v. jVSc^\ ahqdd, pi. of ^5=' haqad, hatred, rancour deep grudge ihqdd, instigation to hatred.
;

y^a^\

(_^U=-\

ihmds, roasting
;

meat

in

stove

irritating.

^
;

JU=>^ ahmdl, pi. of J-w* haml, Mini, hanial, q.v. (W>\ ihnuhn, heating of water, heating.
.:ui^\

ahmad, more, most or very

praiseworthy.
j*^\

ahmar, f. hamrd', red; pi. ahdmdr, red by nature; pi. hvmr, humrdii,, painted red; al-ahma-

)Vac.\

ihqdr, contempt.

jW\

ahqdq,

pi.

of

ise-

huqqa-t, q.v.

and wine v*=^S^ cd^\ al-mavt al-ahinar, violent death hamrd', heat of mid-day S ahmira-t, asses, pi. of jUc> himdr.
rdii, flesh
;


.\

;;

17
tS^^

U.<

j'/*=-^

ikmirdr,
(s.).

reddening, blush-

ing

ahwa, f. hawwd', pi. Awtow, dark green, black ruddy-lipped

csr*^^ ahmari-y, red. )*^\ ahmaz, firmer, stronger.

U>*=^^

ts^^

ahwiya-t, tents,

pi.

of

\j=-

Aiwa'.
((jr>l)

ahmas, f. hamsd', pi. hums, ahdmis, strong, firm persevering; hard; al-ahdmis, ca;

aMa, ir. cough, see c^ ahayy, more alive.

pi.

^^^ ahyd',
&c.,
;

lamity.
i^*^\

and of

of hayy, living, Uo. Aa^/a, parts of a

t^

ahmaq, f. hamqd', pi. humuq, himdq, hamqa, hamdqa, hwmdqa,

stupid, foolish, dull, ignorant (m.) easily provoked anger.

ihyd, bringing recalling to life, saving the life refreshing, animating. t)W^ ahydn, times, epochs, pi. of
;

woman womb
to
life,
;

&ij*:^\

uhmuqa-t, very foolish, very

(:><=^

hm.

stupid.
(c:>='^)

J=-\ ahyal,

ahin, a, ((j^ 'ala);

grow angry

hate

^s^^

ihna-t, pi. ihan,

anger, inveterate ahinna-t, pi. of hinnin, q.v. ^^ ahnd, vulg. we

;

grudge;
t>~ic-

of

ahyiya-t, hayd'.

more cunning. wombs, pi. of

W=.

fe\

hanin,
pi.

ahnd',

aA, brother; ah, ahhu, interjection of disgust ah, ih, call for the camel to kneel down ;
;

*M)

ihh, dirt.

f>^ hinw, q.v. tuo\ ihndt, being ripe (corn) ; embalming death. <-4-^i ahnaf, f. hanfd', having the
;

W.\ ihd',

brotherhood

friendship,

^^\

ihdba-t, fraud, deceit.

^^^

feet turned inside al-hanfd', sea-tortoise bow razor a kind of fish chameleon name of a
; ; ; ; ; ;

ahdbir, informations, &c., pi. hahar. gjU\ ahddi', pi. of gJ^\ ahda', carotid.

of

ft-

^jW
q.v.
jjjU.^

ahddid,

pi.

of

>jJ>i'f

ahdud,
pi.

celebrated mare.

i>^^^ ahwdd, cisterns, &c., pi. of ij=^=' hand. i^f^ ahwdl, pi. of J^ hdl, state, &c., and of Jj=^ haul, year i!^\fS ahwdla-hu, all around him.
;

ahddir, curtains,
ahdz, sjU.\
ihdza-t,

Ac,
pi.

of

j-ii hidr, q.v.

J^^

mAmz,

vj="^
6j=-\

ahwab, sinner, criminal. ahwaj, more in want of

i.

pond, fish-pond, horse- pond handle land taken possession of feudal tenure,
;

(,_5!^

gjj^^

ahurij,
pi.

revenues, expenses,
harj, hurj, q.v.
pi.

i7a).
jy=^\

Ac,
(.s-^^^

of

BJ'S-

haura, pi. Mr, with large eyes of intense white and black y^s*'^ j^ huru-'l-'uyun, persons with beautiful eyes houris prudence the planet

ahwar,
;

ahdsi,
pi.

odds,

of

"U-ii.

has-an.

}^^\ ahddir,
&c., q.v.

of j-^\ ahdar, green,

(J*^\

ahdqiq, clefts, pi. of

,j^\

Jupiter.
)f^\

ahwaz, f hauzd', also ^^ ahwaziyy, active, acting prudently, always

;
;

ready black. ahwas, bold, brave wolf. ij'f^ ahivas, with one eye smaller than the other. squintahwal, f. hauld', Jj='\
ij-j=-^

uhquq, ^3s&i^ ihqiq, *3^\ ihdla-t, imagination. M^^ ahdlit, complicated matters or things, pi. of 6^^\ uhluta-t. SjU.\ ihdwa-t, brotherhood. iS}^^ ahdivi, WW.\ ahdyd, pi. of

^^

ahya-t, q.v.

^U.\ ahdyir, pi. of

excellent.

;!S.

AaiV,

good,

eyed.
^JSjo.^ ihtoildl,

squinting.

JjW

ahdyil, pi. of Jfli^ ahyal, q.v,

;;

18
discrepancy
diction.
j;ixi.\

;;

-r^\

^\
;

W^^ ihhd', extinguisliing pitching a tent.

;

(a.);

resistance

contra-

jW^\ ahhdr, information, &c., pi. of j*^ !i<M)ar ihhdr, giving news, giving information. (4)Wi^\ aJiMriyy, chronicler, who

ihtildj, confusion, disorder disturbance, tumult. jU-ii.\ ihtiindr, fermentation. j\^^ ihtindq, choking, suffoca-

^^i ahhas,

hands down traditions. more or most impure al-a/ibasdn, urine and faeces
;

tion.
;

\y^\ ihtiwd', emptiness.

^j^
jljii.\

sleeplessness foul breath. p^^ akbar, better or best informed more experienced. J*^^ ahbal, mad, possessed (by a

uhtiyy, sisterly. ihtiydr, choice, election

;

will

aged
;

free

j^

Miydriyy, of
;

demon). *^1 ahhiya-t, small tents of cameltair, &c., pi. of W^ hihd\ q.v. ^^^ uht (for uhwa-t), pi. ahawdt,
sister.

free will, voluntary with premeditation h al-ihtiydriyya-t, the ancients, people of old. yoUsc.^ ihtiydd, dipping, diving. JV^^ ihtiydl, walking with a proud step, strutting haughtiness.
;

t)W^'=-^

W^^

ihtibi?,

concealment;

hiding

/t^

ihtiydn, treason, treachery. afjsam, with a flat nose with; ; ;

one's self. _)M^' ihtihdr, experience. t^si-1 ihlihdt, confusion; strife. |,Usc.\ ihiii,l/ifn^ completion, end, conclusion.
yuss.! ihfifihi, bein<j circumcised.

out smell lion broad sword. (jW\ ahddn, friends, comrades, pi.
of (j-ii hidn.

g\x^\

Uitidd', fraud, deceit.

;

^f^\
^^^^
jWc.^

ihfirn', invention, discovery contrivance, artifice.

ahdab, big and stuj)id obstinate inflicting large wounds. jj^\ ahdar, dark, obscure ^S ^dariyy, wild ass. ^si.\ ahda', more or most deceitful, crafty, cunning more concealed
-r>'>^\
; ; ;

'^^'i-^ ihti.sd',

fear.

pi. aJiddi', carotid.

ihfisd,

being

gelded,

cas-

'^^

ahidda-t, pi. of

-i^

hadd, track,

trated.
ihtisdr,

&c., q.v.

abridgement, comcalling

Ojji.\

pendium.
(_ioUs=.\

mark
;

uhdild, pi. ahud'td, furrow of a blow (m.) a heavy

;

ihtisds, particular

distinction
f,\^iiA

close

attachment

blow. (^^^) ahaz,v,

devoteduess.
ihfisdm, dispute, quarrel. k^UiSi\ ihtitilb, preaching, sermon

IT/IF. ahZjta' /id:, receiYe, accept, take, seize derive (gram;

betrothal.
<_Uisi.^ ihtitdf,
;

carrying

off,

abduc;

tion violence. ^li^ ihtifd', concealing one's self

S^ii-^

hear or learn from (y-* mill) yield to remonstrances come suddenly upon, (s-* 60 surprise punish begin, set out lead to (a road) aMz,
matically)
; ;

absconding. ihtild', retirement, seclusion. 5!Ui.\ ihtildj, confusion, agitation, excitement trembling. (j;bi\ ihtilits, snatching off, pickpocketing. ti;^\ ihlihlt, mixture confusion
; ;

INF. ahaz, suffer from indigestion become furious (camel) ; water (eyes); ahu:, inf. uM:a-t, turn sour (milk) ii. iSF.ta'hi:,
; ;

seize,

take

sour

cause milk to turn III. INF. mu\iha:a-t,

;

chastise,

commerce, intercourse.
^\sj\
ihtildf,

discord

difference

viii. inf. for one's self and take possession of associate with; prepare for one's use
ii'ihdz, chotise
;

punish;


A:^\

; ;

; ;

19
echpless

u.\

come to close quarters INF. isti'hdz, take possesssion of drop one's head submit to the will of God. ^\ ahz, taking, (j=t*j ^\ ahz wa qabd, receivings, revenue ^\

(foodj
X.

al-harsd, misfortune

cloud
i'Aji.\

without
pi.

thunder

and

lightning.

ahrim-t,
ahrifa-t,

mark (by branding)

&i,i\

of Ji^f- hard^, of a camel. sheep, pi. of tJj;i

aA? wa masraf, revenue and expenditure punishment custom, habit ihz, mark made by branding (for an amulet) dhiz, with watering eyes, bleareyed uhuz, watering of the eyes, being blear-eyed pi. of
'-*/^J
;

huruf. sif-\ ahraq, f harqd', pi. hurq, awkward, stupid; f. violent wind, plain exposed to the wind. (j-Uyi.^ ihriminds, silence, see t/~*j*.

harmas, (J^f- harnias.

^J^y^\ ihrimbaq, i,^j^\ ihrimfaq, see (J?ji harbaq. iS}/^ uhrawiyy, referring to the

JU.\

uhza-t,
elixir,

pond, &c. stratagem love-charm, amulet dhiza-t, torpor,

ihdza-t,

torpidity.
(j^^)

uhur, end, what is last uhur-an, min uhur-in, behind,

from behind
uhraf,

uhrdt
;

vulg. aharin, other, second

lastly ; dhar, f. (l\^\), pi. uhar, ahdra, other, ant^f^^j

'j^'

future life. ij^ dhiriyy, ihiriyy, uhriyy, last uhra, f of f'\ dhar, another. ahzam, male snake. f-/'\ ii)i-\ ahizza-t, hares, pi. of j^i- hazaz,

y-is-\

ahass,

viler,

vilest

meaner,

meanest, comp. of
^~i.\

u-^-^-^ hasis.

tdrat-

ahsar,

who
f.
;

loses

or spends

at one time and another ; al-uhra, life eternal pi. uhar, uhraydt, last parts,
iihra,

an wa

much.
^A.is.\ ahs'ah,
0-i<i.\

to the touch
hus'un,

hasbd', hard, severe.

rough

rows; dhir, f. i last, remotest absent concealed pi. awdhir, end, termination j4-\j\
last
; ; ;

ahsan, f. hamd', pi. hum, hard, rough, rude ; diffior attack cult of approach
ahis's'a-t,

(gram.) ; >i/-\ ^J\ ila dhiri-hi, abbreviated ^\ , to the end, and the so on, al-dhira-t, &c. future life day of judgment ; ahhar, ii. inf. ta'hlr, cause a delay also v. inf. ta'ahhur
; ; ;

lean.
SJi^\
pi.

wooden ring
camel.
^_^S:^^\

of jSiLii hasd^, for the nose of a

ahsa,

more or most timid

a dangerous place.
ahass, more particular, more private, comp. of (ja=i- hasis. (j^\ ahsun, small axes, pi. of ^^^-a*yffi5.\

X. inf. isti'hdr, remain beiii. hind, delay, come last INF. mu'dhara-t, delay, postpone, adjourn. ihrdb, destruction, ruin. >^\f-\ o\ji.^ ihrdd, bashful silence.
;

and

hasin.

j^

ahdar,
;

f.

hadrd',

pi.

hudr,

Q\ys^

ihrdj,

producing,
;

'drawing

sally. forth, bringing out ^yi.\ ahrah, f. hurbd', more devasi ahritated pierced (ear)
; ;

of dark colour, grey, green (m.) fresh, vigorous black al-ahdar, the dark palm- tree sky crowd of men, f night
;

army

pi.

al-ahddir,

gold,

ha-t, ruins, pi. of

gji.\

ahraj,
;

white
y..6-\

f.

v^/^ hardb. hurjd', black and

pi.

wine and flesh (meat). g^i-\ ahda', more, most or very submissive. ahdaf, a kind of snake. erring, committing Uss.^ ihid',
i.Jui.\

ahrija-t,

of

tf-

harj, q.v.

ahras,

f.
;

karsd', pi. hurs, hur-

sdn,

dumb

soundless, noiseless,

fault.

; ;

u\
jlti.\

20
hatar, danger,

^^
^J^\ ahlas, more or most sincere
purer, purest.
U>U.\
ahlaf, left-handed; walking with difficulty; stupid; squintstream eyed more deceitful
; ; ;

risk,

ahtdr, pi. of and of

of
klLs.^

camels; ihtdr, causing to recollect.

ahtat, lines,
t=i.

^^

hiir, large

troop remind,

strokes,

Ac,

pi.

^W

of

hatt.
;

ahtah, of dirt colour ; striped tattooed.

snake. (3li-\ ahlaq, even,

fitter,

smooth

poor,

worthier (comp. of

i3^

>-4l=i-\ a;^.^a/,

with a slender waist. Jl=i-\ ahtal, f hatld', pi. hutul, with flabby ears, breasts vulgar talker; Ji=i5-S^ y\ abu-l-ahtal, horse, mule. (!=s-\ ahtam, with a long nose,
.

haliq). ityii\ uhluta-t, pi. ahdl'a, complica-

tion, anything complicated. (jl-shaliyy, UU.\ ahliyd, pi. of

empty,
5-ii\ ihlij,

free, &c., q.v.

fine,

swift horse
fifth

rhuof

trunk, beak. Ui.^ t'^/d', hiding, concealing, suppressing. jVie.\ iA/iJr, protection, escort.
^\ai.\

barb.
^J.X^^
i,/-*^
ij*s.\

ahmds, hums.

parts,

pi.

ahfdf, pi. of

wfii.

huff,

hoof
the
\

of

the

camel

foot

of

of

ahmira-t, veils, head-gears, pi. jW- himdr. .s.\ ahmisd', fifth parts, pi. of
;j**:^**-

ostrich.

haniis.

^\a!A ikfdq, failure ; distress. (ji.ii.\ ahfas, day-blind.

iJ>^\ ahfiya-l, coverings, veils, hidden things, pi. of Ui- hifd'.
yjUi.^

ahqdq, clefts, rents in the ground, pi. of (J^ haqq. ^i^^ uhquq, (3s^\ ikqiq, pi. ahdqiq, cleft, rent in the ground. S ahall, poorer, very poor J6.\
;

ahilla-t,

pi.

bard, and

of ili hilla-t, scabof Jlii hildl, tooth-

pick, &c., q.v.

ahld',
pi.

ahilld',
halil.

of jli AiZw, q.v. ; friends, pi. of JtMclaws,

pi.

pi. ahdmis, middle of with a waist the sole foot slim waist. i^\ ahann, pi. i^ hunn, who speaks through the nose. al-ahnas, ij-j.^\ ahnas, flat-nosed f al-hansd, wild cow. lion ^^\ ahinna, striped material coarse linen. ahw, ahu, pi. ahun, ahd', dhd', ahwa-t, ihwa-t, uhwa-t, uhuww, uhuwwa-t, ihwdti, uhwdn, brocompanion the like of ther }i.\ aM-'l-maut, sleep uiif*i\

yo*^\ ahmas,
;

^*ji3\

y.1

ahu-'l-hair,

evil

V>Si^^
hilh.

ahldb,

of

^-M.

uhuwwa-t, brotherhood.
(ysA) W.^ ahd, u,

yj>%i'\ ihlds,

candour, sincerity, probity, true friendship correction emendation.

; ;

t.!ii.\

al}ldt,

mixtures, humours, &c.,

pi. of

1=1^ hilt.

wi^\ ahldf, a breach of contract,

&c., pi. of <-ili hulf.
^i'iii^

pi.

ahldq, qualities, manners, &c., of (jli hulq ; ihldq, being

(1 pret. ahau-tu, ahai-tu) inf. uhuwwa-t, be brother or as a brother ; iii. ihd', ihdwa-t, mu'dhdt, become one's fraternise, brother make friends with (ace.) be fit for (J li) V. prove one's self a brother to, fit for ; vi. establish brotherhood between one another.

\j^\

ahawdt, sisters,

pi.

of

u:.si\

worn out

shame.
of J*,
hill.

JW

uht.

aJildl, friends, pi.

gU.^ ahla^, rope.

J\j^\ ahwdl, pi. of nal uncle.

J^

hdl,

mater-


y.\

; ;

; ;

21
pi.

SJj\

t)\^\

ahwdn, brothers,
;

ahu
i'^\

ihwdn,
;

of

^\
hilt,

suddenly

v.

inf.

ta'addud,

table, tray.
pi.

become
A

violent, get worse.

ahwat, (ni.) stupid mad.

hutdn,
yt^

j^\

aMr,

stable

)}^\

mir
the
\>A

add, idd, pi. iddd, idda-t, pi. idad, power, victory calamity udd, power, victory.

ahur, equerry, horse.

<_l^\

master

of

ahwaf, timorous.

more,

most,

very

add, paying, requital fulfilling ' addt, a duty manner, tone pi. adawdt, tool, utensil particle (gram.)
;

&^\

ahwila-t, pi. of JU. Ml, maternal uncle. ^^\ ahwina-t, tables, trays, pi. of

'^\'A dddh, civilities, &c., pi. of v"^^

^U\

adab. uddbir,

who

turns away and

y\^
^^)i^

hiwan, huwdn.
;

ahawiyy, brotherly
fraternity,
ii.

wiyya-t,
tion.
^_^\

6 uhucongrega-

will not listen.

oW\ adoA, power, victory

pi.
j\j\

iddd,

of

add, see above.

(a.

afiha,

make a noose
up a
of

addr,

volving

March and
;

6
;

n.)
;

iddra-t, recircuit of a

ahiyya-t, pi.

ahdwi, ahdyd, peg

or line to tie
jLi.\

ahydr,

pi.

horse.
hair, good.

magistrate, &c. administration prefecture district. ^\>A uddf, penis ear.

;

i_^Us.\

ahyds,

pi.

of ^As^ haU, can-

4j\j^ iddla-t, victory.

I\j\

vas. i_jLi\ ahydf,

;

people of different of the same mother, lineage but another father.

JW^\ ahydl, horses, pi. of

s-*^^

Ji^

hail.

ahyab, wrong (way). jui\ ahiz, prisoner. yeiA ahyar, better, best ;
last.

addni, reconcilement; iddm, uduni, dddm, ddima-t, bydish, as vegetables, &c. ; leader dddm, pi. of ^o\ consenting adddm, manufacadim, skin s iddma-t, turer of leather remaining, stayperseverance
pi.
; ;

ahir,

ing.
y\j\ addn-in, low, etc.
.

pi.

of

^Ji

daniyy,

^MsA uhaira, never, dim. of /A

dhar. yw>i^ ahyas,
tj*i-^

numerous.
hif,
f.

(v-i^) cidah, I, prepare a banquet, wonder invite to a meal

; ;

ii.

akyaf, pi. hUf,

haifd,

adub, INF. adab, be well educated

having one eye black, the other haifd', a, composition in blue; which all the letters of each
alternate

and of refined manners

other
jJ.\

word words
with
;

are pointed, the

being

without

points. ahyal,

face vain,
Ij,il,

pi.

ahdyil,

haughty

on the white falcon haughtiness pi.

moles
;

correct, INF. ta'dib, educate iv. inf. iddb, make chastise ; justice prevail in a country; v. inf. invite to a meal ta'addub and x. inf. isti'ddb, receive education, be refined.

i^S\

a bird of

evil

omen

ahyila-t, fancies, ideas, &c., pi. of JW^ hayal, q.v.

adab, pi. dddb, refined manliterary perpoliteness ners alsuits ; liberal education ; udba-t, endddb, literature ;
; ;

ad=Ji> yad, hand. {S\) add. A, I, u, INF. add, roar fondle (she camel) (camel) offer, present ; rove ; come upon
j\
;

\>S\

tertainment wonderful things. udabd, pi. of -r^A adib, well

;

bred, Ac, q.v. adbdb, pi. of s^J dxibb, bear. ^i\ adbdr, the last or hindmost
^rfV>J\


w>j\

;;

22
backs back ad; ;

J-*^

parts
vej-sitj
f-i'i\

or

persons

idbdr, turning one's

;

iddibdr, retreat.

adbah, wortUess things.

ii'^.'A
erJ'J^
,_3}>>\

adab-hdna-h, water-closet.
adbas, dark red, brown.
;

uniform; fleshy, well rounded; toothless big-headed f darmd', hare. jjo\ adrana-t, Adrianople. stable manger idraun, y^jj\
; ;
.

dwelling
y~jj^\
y-jj>>^

adabiyy, polite, well-educated ^ix3^ al-Hlni al-adabiyy, 6 morals, moral pliilosophy adabiyya-t, pi. adabiyydt, literaj_5jjS\
;

idris,

home origin. Enoch (prophet)

;

y^

abd

idris, penis.

ture, pi.

tion
f'i\

what promotes civilisaand refinement, accomplish-

adsaq, with a large mouth. I^S\ adsam, pi. dusm, dusiim, very dark grey mean. fat pretension ; Ieo\ iddi'd', claim,
i3~.j\
; ;

ments.
adsar, lazy, negligent.
f.

arrogance

law- suit

inviting,

(^i\ adjan,

dajmV, of a deep

calling to. <~-^^\ ad'ab, stupid.

i-Ej\ ad'aj, f

black; cloudy.

^^j\

udhiyy,idhiyy, udhiyya-t, ijs^A udhuwiva-t, ostrich nest.

;

da'ja, pi. du'j, black with large black eyes dark last f. da'jd', moonless nights day of the lunar month raving
.

JU.j\ idhdl, introducing to enter enclosing. j4-i>\ idhir, rush (plant).

;

causing

hill.

Wcj\ ad'iyd,
iucj\
pi.

pi.

of

^J^^^

da'iyy, q.v.

ad'iya-t, calls,

Ji.>>\

into
{ji"^\

adhal, entering more deeply more familiar.

;

of

^J

prayers, &c., ud'iyya-t du'd', q.v.

;

and y-J^ ud'uwwa-t, dark question of dispute riddle. JVeo^ adgdl, faults, defects, &c., pi. idydl, fraud, of Ji^ dagal ;
;

adhan, i. dahnd', of the colour ' adhina-t, fumes of smoke; of smoke, &c., pi. of yViiJ duhda,

dahhdn. oj\ idad, powers, victories,

idda-t. (jj\) adir, A, inf. adar,

deceit.
pi.

of 6J\

be

afflicted

idgdm, contraction, assimilation of letters by tasdid. ^o\ adfd', pi. of ^i dif, heat, &c.,
^\slS\

with a rupture.
)j\

q.v.
f.

a'dar, pi. udr,

adrd', afflicted
;

ijj\

adarr,
e\)0\
ij\jS\

with a rupture
f.

\)J

udur, majesty darrd', yielding

;

adaqq, thinner, more delicate, more accurate, comp. of ij-iJ

abundant
idrdj,

milk
;

daqiq
(_5^\

adiqqa-t, pi. of

(3eJ>J

adara-t,
inser-

daqiq, thin, &c., q.v.

udra-t, rupture.

march

folding

tion.

idrdra-t, pi. -ai, wages, military

iddird',

pay.
g\jj\

putting on a coat of
;

mail. intel>t\jS\ idrdk, comprehension genius. ligence &f.)j\ udrujja-t, ladder, stairs ; step,
;

degree. adrad, toothless. gij\ adru', coat of mail, &c., pi. of

>J)j\

adqa, violent hunger. adal, I, heal ( .), also ll. ; A, shake the milk in the leather pipe for butteriug; drag along under a burden. idl, sore throat sour milk J-J^ object of litigation; adl-in, buckets, etc., pi. of ^^ daJw ; 4 adilla-t, pi. of J-Jj dald, proof, &c. !5j^ adilld', pi. of JJj dalil, guide. idhil, arrogance J3o\ wanton(J>>\)

ness.
fjciS\

gjj dir', q.v.

l.o^

adlas, hairless

growing fresh

adram,

f.

darmd/

pi.

durm,

hair.


23

^^^
l^^\
acZ/iflsm,

; ; ;

J->^

/^^^

adlam, ad-dalma moon.

dalw.

hlsick
,

dark

bro^vti, f.

last night of the lunar &c.,

pi. of- ^i

dark yreen
tion,

black, blackish (horse); old, and, by opposifresh f dahmd', pot,

;

^J'^\
((J\)

adli, buckets,

kettle

what appears black in

;

inf. adm, unite two things, join together, reconcile give a by-dish with bread ; lead adim, a, inf. adam, also adum, inf. uduma-t, be reddish, brownish, blackish; IV. reconcile ; give a by-dish with bread turn the inside of viii. eat a the skin outside by-dish with bread be full of
u,
i,
; ;

adam,

; ;

the distance (crowd of people) pi. duhm, the moonless nights. i^-A adhiya-t, pi. of ^i dahiyy, sly, cunning. (y^) add,v, assist; inf.^j^ aduww, ripen inf. adw, waylay deceive provide with, fit out VI. INF. ta'ddi, provide one's self with IV. INF. idd, and x. inf.

isti'dd', see (i^^^^).

W^
j'^J^

sap.
(J\

adwd', illness, pi. of \J da'. adwih; houses, &c., pi. of

j\>J

adam, human skin

; ;

leathern

ddr,
j)-^
'r>)'A

and

revolutions, &c., pi. of

of ^J^ concord, union udm, skin ; leader (m.) example for imitation ration udum, pi. of f>i'^\ adim, q.v., and (^^\ at^aiji, by-dish

pipe date adim, earth

;

tomb
;

adm,,

pi.

daiir.

ad'uh, pi. of sj^J da'h, custom, habit. ad'ur, adwur, S^J^ adwira-t, j}>^

(j'>\

udam, adam,

udm, udmdn, i. admit', awddim, reddish of the colour of human flesh browned Adam (j\ y* white (camel) baml (bam) adam, mankmd
pi. pi.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

adma-t, adama-t, leader whitish reddishness udma-t, colour of the (camel) skin; udma-t, adama-t, conjunction
;

relationship. yUj^ idmdn, exercise

perseverancf
pi. of.
[jT

experience udmdn, white,

; ;

adam.

Sa-J^

admitja-t, brains, pi. of g^-i

houses, &c., pi. of jw ddr. adwam, more or most durable. *j^j\ adwiya-t, medicines, pi. of \}'i dawd'. ((^"i^) ada, I, INF. udiyy, coagulate (milk) be many, abundant INF. ady, lay snares for waylay ; II. INF. ta'diya-t, cause to reach a place, bring to pay a person ; iv. inf. idd', assist be strong, powerful be numerous and well off (people) grow too much or many ; prepare for V. inf. ta'addi, pay one's debts X. inf. isti'dd', ask for help take one's fortune by force ;
; ;

dimilj.
(j->y^\ idmi'is,

VI. see {^-A).

dark.

^j^-A

adamiyy,

man human
;

j^j\

adamiyya-t,
ness.
\i'A

humanity
;

polite-

dda, better paying ; conscientious adiyy, equipment, outidan, vessel, fit preparation ;
;

adnd, nearer viler, meaner ; adnd', pi. of ^J'^ dani, vile, worthless, &c. yUj\ adhdn, pi. of i^J dahti, fat,

leather
t)^j\

bag

nimble, agile.
<fcc.,

adydn, beliefs,
adih,
pi.

pi. of (^.J

din.

T-oJ^

&c. jto.A adhur, ages, &c., pi. of j^'i dahr. ^J~&J\ adhas, f. dahsd, pi. duhs, of rust-colour; soft, gentle.

uddbd', of polite literary, well bred learned, scholar teacher, tutor. JoJ< adid, hard to bear, violent roar. idid, shouting, scream brightness of *4J^ adim, entire the day ; time before midday

manners,


iS-^

; ; ;

24

5^\

origin earth

pi. adam, udum, what can be seen from heaven and earth
; ;

authority
pi.

^^\

yi-J^

pi.

udum,

skin of the animal.

ligious.
J\

ddima-t, ddchn, skin of an face

;

azka, more acute more sagacious more vivid. ^j\ azhiyd, pi. zaki, acute sharp ; ingenious. (Jj^) azal, I, iNP. azl, lie. SJ\ aziiZa', pi. of J-3 J raKZ, abject,
; ; ;

adyan, more pious, more re!

mean,
(j3 j\

vile.

(i_-3J^) izla'ahh,
; ;

behold when as ^j\ izmd, when, at

iz,

since

if

azlaq,

f.

zaZi/a',

hasten away. sharp ready

;

the
^\

time
at
iz-in,

of speech.
^_3!yj\

when;
that

v!U.i\

>M\
;
:

time,
;

then

izzdk,

izlaula, depart,

go away, xii.

of
(ti\

Qi).
;

then

affixed,

mi'z-in,

on
;

hinai'z-in,

that time
(J\)

^S^y. yauas i~s=' that day is^^ waqtai'z-in, at dz-in, see i^j^
;
.

azamm, more or most blame-

worthy

azimma-t,

duties,
li

&c., pi. of fX''i zimdni. (y j^) azan, inf. azan, listen to

(J

azz, INF. azz, cut.

and

U\

izd, behold when (in the sense of future), followed by the pret. U\ izd mn, when, as soon as; izan, well then! in this case then 5 azdt, injury,

damage

evil

pain.

get appetite for (ace.) INF. azn, strike on the (pass.) suffer ear, bos the ears inf. dzdn and from ear-ache azzdn, announce, especially the time for prayer azin, listen INF. izn, azan, azan, azdna-t, to
\j^
;

ila)

; ;

^\^\ izdba-t, melting.

f^^^^ azdhir, rushes, pi. of izhir.

know;
nicate,

INF.

izn,
;

azin,

commu-

^^ j^ izd'a-t, publication. yU\ dzdn, ears, pi. of y'i^

(_s>U^
;

uzn. azdniyy, long-eared. ' azihha-t, <T'i\ azahh, wild bull flies, pi. of s^U-i zuhdh.

J}j^ azlal,

f.

zahld',

thirsty, with

dry
j^^\
gj j\

lips,

(ej^) azaj, drink

izhir,
pi.

much

wine.

azdhir,

fragrant

kind of rush,
azra\ cross born from a freeman and a slave eloquent
quick, swift
zird'.
S)>i^
;

impart ii. impart, comrubb the municate frequently ears prevent from drinking or from entering be door-keeper iv. call out the hour of prayer inform of (v hi) astonish prevent box the ears call out the hour for prayer begin to fade V. swear, take an oath make known shout at threateningly venture x. ask for permission y>j\ izn, permission fareleave well uzn, adieu; furlough; uzun, pi. dzdn, ear, handle
; ;

azru', pi. of

g^j j

azirra-t,
az'dj,

powders,
worrying,

pi.

of

jjjj

zariir.

azana-t, cotyledon. v>V'j\ azndb, tails, ic, pi. of s-^i zanah. yUj\ azhdn, intellects, jil. of yfcj
zihn.
Jj>i\

gVcJ\

teazing,

urging.
(jUJ^ az'dn, obedience, submission.
;ij\

azhal,

more

strongly scented; az-zafrd', wild rue.

azfar,

w>jj^
zi'b.

az'ub,

distracted. wolves, pi. of

s-^j

f.

jj-i^ azilz,

cutting, sharp.

(j^i\

(jJ>5 zaqiid', pi. azqan, f. zuqn, having a long or hanging

t^j^ aziva-t,
(^5>i\)

with a short chin.

INF. (ji\
a,Li

azi. A,

izan,
;

azd'
;

chin.

^i\ azkar, more pointed, sharper.

suffer a
II. IV.

damage,
injure,

injury

damage

v.=i.


s-J^

;; ;

25
ardris,
S

^j
(j-j^;^

^^\

injury,
;

dzi (S\ dz-in), Lurtful offensive azan, also 8 azziyya-t,

;

ardrisa-t, peasants
pi.

countrymen,
\J>^^ drdd,

damage;

of u-Jj\ aris.

dziyy,

wave,

billow.
azydl, trains of garments, &c., pi. of J Jj zail. s-j\ azyab, mass of water ; terror

^y,\j\

arddi, lands, &c.,

J^ j^

pi. of y4j\ ard. J*c\j^ ard'il, herds, troops, etc., pi,

of
O^^j^

^j

ra'la-t.

swiftness. ejj^ a2iw, call

to prayer; caller, prince bail knowledge ; ear ; uzain, little ear. (j\) arr, v, inf. arr, drive drive away throw away have con-

Muazzin

organs, pi. of 0tj\ argun. ^\)^ ardqim, poisonous snakes, pi. of f^j\ arqam.

ardgin,

^V
'^\j)\

irdqa-t,

pouring out.
;

ardk, a thorny tree; its ber;

nexion with
kindle
to
dr,
pi.
it'irdr,
j^
;

woman
i'rdr,
;

ries
tihi^j^

(ace.)

bitter herb

field.

iv.

inf.

grow

lean, thin

cause

viii. inf.

hasten.

shame, disgrace; i ira-t, inm, fire hearth, chimney

;

provisions
dra-t,
ard',

of

roast
;

meat
_>

of

chimney, stove difficulty in pronouncing the letter

\j^

ardk'm, props, supports, &c., pi. of y^ rukn. drdm, stones to indicate the (^j\ road in the desert, Ac, pi. of f), iram ar'dm, drdm, gazelles, pi. of ardm, crown i^j ri'm of the head.
;

J^\)^

ardmil,

pi.

of

J-j\

armal,

drd', opinions, &c., pi. (j^j ra'y.

widowed; poor.
y^\)^

ardmin,
j)l.

ardmina-t,

Armelair
;

^\^
8

drdb, pi. of ^j\ irh, member, and of ^j\ irha-t, urba-t, need
;

nians,
O^j^

of (^j\ arman.
;

irdba-t,

<^^j^
g\j\

prudence. irds, tinder fire.

;

irdn, hearse pi. of a wild animal ardn-in, and

urun,

sword
of

arrdj, intriguer.
Jj>=-\)^

s-j^j^

ardnib,

hares,

pi.

>t-5j^

J^\)^ ardjil,

ardjil,

hunters,

pi. of J.?.j rajil, J^\j rdjil. j^\;^ ardjih, deserts pi. of *=-^j^ arjuha-t, swing, rocking- board. >^\)^ ardjiz, poems in the metre rajaz, pi. of 'jy?-j^ arjiha-t. <-A9-\)\ ardjif, false rumours, scandals, pi. of <-iW-j^ irjdf. reposing ^\j^ irdha-t, resting, granting refreshalleviating
; ; ;

arnab. (^j^j\ ardwiyy, mountain-goats,

of h}j^ urwiyya-t.

pi.

^5^
usij^j^

ar'a, fitter,

more appropriate.

ardyik, pi. of cd>j\ arih, divan for a bride, throne.

i,

(sj)^) ardb,

make

tight (a knot")
;

ing.
^J^i'\j\

ardhina-t, archons, chiefs, pi.

on a member of the body arib, a, need be poor and needy have flaccid members be out of order (stomach) be bad and hard (times) be
strike

of

o^j^ arhon.
veils,

strongly attached
curtains, pi. of
(s->

i^^^ ardhi,
"^i-j^

bi)
;

urhiyya-t.
intention, desire, high - priest of the

dent
fast,

be versed in arub, be wise, pru;

II.
;

INF.

ta'rib,
;

make

Sj\)\

irdda-t, will,

decree ; Druses.
^5j\)\

and

tight perfect

sharpen
iv.
;

overcome,

conquer
;

increase inf. i'rdb, y. inf.

;

irddiyy, who acts according to his own will. ^i\j\ ardzil, rabble, pi. of Jj)\
arzal.

ia'arrub, raise difficulties

take

affected airs V'j^ arab, need

affect slyness.
arb, fore-finger
;

arib,

prudent, sly

irb,

cun.


vj
nlng;

; ; ;

;; ; ;

26
|,Ljj^

>.\

malice; pi. drah, ar'ab, limb, member need ; aim piece urb, misfortune, religious scruple i irba-t, misfortune cunning also urba-t,
;

irtisdm, being

marked

con-

secration of a priest. ^jj^ irtisd', corruption, bribery.

t=ij\ irtidd',

contentment

consent

approval.

chain, necklace

need; strong knot

saries,
Wj^ arbd', pi.

pi. drab,

neces-

^j\

irti'd',

urba-t, pi. urab,

aribha-t, allies,

^V>j\

irti'dh,

pasturing (s.). being frightened,

trembling,

pi. of ^.Ijj ribdb.

of y; rabw, troop

alarmed. S^j\ irti'dd,

frightened.

being

urubbd, Europe.
SJ^;^ arhdb, masters, lords, of sJj rabb.

J'''^j^ irti'ds, trepidation.

&c., pi.
rub',

w)Uij\ irtigdh, desire, longing. gUij\ irtifd', pi. ua\, elevation, exal-

^^

arbd', pi. of ruba', rubu', q.v.

^j raV,
pi.

tation, high dignity;

disappearance
of
cj^j
pi.

removing; yield apogee

;

yV}j\

urbdn, rabim.

pledges,
;

of crops.
^\iuj[ iiiifdq,

!jj\

arbat, childless ^^j ribdt, q.v.

f.,

arbut,

of

supporting one's self leaning against.

irtiqd',

\sa^

ascension, promotion

^j\ arba',

arba'a-t, m., four;

increase.
k_>Wj^
irtiqdb,

gjjS\ uu\^j

mwdt al-arba', quadruraV

pi.
;

observation from a

peds

arbu', vernal habitations,

i arbi'a-t,

watch-tower.
i_>^j\
irtikdb,
;

&c., pi. of JJ)

spring-seasous,

of

^j

rabi'.
pi.
;

undertaking
back.

committing a sin riding on horseof a child anxiety.

^j^

arbi'd',

arba'd',
pi.

arbu'd',

ud\ U}j\ arbi'd' dt,

Wednesday
of

^\^j\

irtikdd,

movement
;

arbc'd\ springs,

J>j^

^j

rabi';

in the

womb agony

arbu^di', pillars,

\,^^
)\

arbu'dwd',
arbal,

columns. temple with

flourishing

columns.

Arbela;

accumulation. v^'j^ irtihdb, fear, terror. L^>j\ irlihdt, assembly. i-jWj^ irtihdf, (m.) friendly recep|.V&j\ irtilidm,

again. ^J>J^ arba,

uwj\ aratt,

tion.

more numerous, more.

f.

S\^j\

irtihdTi,

ruttd', pi. rutt,

;

merer

chatterer

stamtirta-t,

yW>j\ iViiAt(, mortgaging, seizure.

weakness of limbs. pawning;

taking

crest of the chameleon.

g^j^ artd', crowd.
tV>j^ irtibdt,
tic
;

Wj^

irtiyd', consideration, of thought.

ligament, friendship.

connexion

vW'j^ irtiydb, doubt, hesitation, un;

certainty.

gWj^
gVs=j\

irtijdj,
irtijd',

trembling.
return
;

t^^
city

iriiydh,
;

rest;

cheerfulness
;

repose; vivazeal endea;

recollection

vour
ij'W'j^

mercy of God.
training,
;

conversion.
JV:5?j\ irtijdl,
;

improvisation irtiinconsiderjdl-an, ex tempore

;

iriiydd,

dressing

ately.

exercise, g^jj^ irtiyd', fear, fright. (vi>j\) uraf, iNP. 0)>-, kindle
tbi^

(an animal)

^W'j\
U=^j\

irtihdl,

departure,

emigra-

same

sow discord

ii.

v.

tion.

being kindled.
>ijj^
i'i-s

irtihd\ relaxation.

(for i^j^ wirs), inheritance;

j^jj,^

ivtiddd ((^ 'an), apostacy return, conversion, {^J\ ila),

ashes, root;

remains
Mrs,

old thorn;
;

custom
arass.

;, ;;

>>\

27

)i

^ ursa-t, out, tattered ; uras, red soil tinder boundary. plentifully (y*";^) irsa'ann, fall (rain) fall down in abundance (hair) be weak.

worn
pi.

(^j'\

arhain,

more or most merciful,

i

compassionate.
,j=-j^

arhiyy,

arhiya-t, mills, pi. of

^; rahan,
(Cj^)

,_^j raAa.

^yj\
^^j\

'arsilma-t, soil,

ground,

terri-

araA, also ii. and iv., date, fix the date. young cow Cj\ irh, urh, bullock ; urha-t, date, epoch. heifer
;

arsa, untiring, indefatigable,

unremitting.
(ej^) araj, inf. ar;',
;

INF.
arij,

arjan,

calumnies;

the

sow discord spread same

;

giving the ^j\ irhd', relaxing reins quick riding. (jfli-j\ arhas, cheaper, comp. of yoe^j
; ;

rahis.
yji.j^

arij,

a,

inf.
;

li. fragrant strong spread sow discord scents, perfume, fumigate, inpercense arja-t, scent,

arija-t,

be
;

araj,

arhul, lambs, pi. of J^-; rihl. arhon, arhun, pi. ardhina-t, high - priest archon chief abbot patriarch. ^ji'j\ more looser; arha, laxer,
Ji-j\
; ; ;

fume.
W-j^

yielding
sides,

thinner

(fluid)

arjd',

&c.,

pi.

of

W-j

raj -an.
<-*W-jl irjdf,

ardjif,
t)W-j^

disturbance, alarm alarming rumours.

;

pi.

arjdn, arajdti, disturbance wild almond tree. jjj.j\ arjah, more probable, comp. of
=-\j rdjih.
{(j'sa^j^)

urhiyya-t, pi. jj^^_)\ ardhi, what is to be let down, veil, curtain calf of a buffalo. -ij\ aradd, more useful, more nearly

concerning {^Jt^ 'ala) f. ruddd', divorced wife. ardd', worse, comp. of tS**; \^j\ ardi'd, pi. of the same. mdi'
;

down

irjahann, swing (balance).

up and
halter

e^Jj^
v_>J)\

arddj, black leather.

ardabh, irdabb, corn measure

;

i*^j\ arji'a-t, pi. of

gWj
;

rijd',

=five bushels
ba-t, canal.
&-'-ij\

irdabb,
;

irdab-

of a camel.
Ji>-j\

ar/aZ,
;

more manly
;

feet

stony (road)
&c.,

with large
arjila-t,

ardama-t, root of a tree.

pedestrians,
rajil.
(j^j?-j\

pi.

of

(jjj\

J^j

ardan, Jordan; silk; dunn, sleepiness Jordan,

wrmore
;

arjawdn, urjuwdn (Pers.), purple a shrub with red blosarjawdniyy, purple soms t5
;

ijjj^

ardiya-t, cloaks, robes, pi. of

\oj ridd'.

Jiji arzal, pi. oj

and
;

ardzil,

(colour). i?.^>)\ arjuja-t, urjuja-t, and ti.j>)\ arjuha-t, urjuha-t, pi. ardjth,

or most
crepit,
(j^^)

vile,

mean
i,

abject

de-

araz, ariz, A,

u, inf. uruz,

swing, hammock. ?jj^j\ arjdza-t, poem

jij-j

in the metre
iji*J<x..'-

ra/az (six times

arja,

mus;.\

taf'ilun).

from whom is more to ^^j\ urjiyya-t, a be hoped for;

thing delayed.

contract (n.), stand firm, be firmly rooted be cold (night) ; retreat to her hole (snake). driz, firm, firmly rooted, strong arz, cold; chief of a clan; arwz, urz, s cedar, pine-tree urz=)^ druz, aruzz, uruz, uruzz,
; , ;

S\
,Uj^

ar^a

mills, pi.

of ^
pi.

ruzx, rice.
j\^^\

arttdq,

riches,

Ac,

pi.

of Jj

ar^awi,

wombs,

of

^-j

rizq.
i,_j^\

r*"j

ra^m.

irzabba-t, irou

bar or mace.

28

; ;

JJ

arza', cowardly, more or most cowardly. jjjj\ irziz, shudder, trembling ; hailstorm push, thrust. (u-j^) aras, i, inf. ars, carry on agriculture as a peasant or farmer ; ii. the same hire one's services. U,\ irsd', fixing, rendering firm >j\ casting anchor in a port landt)j^
;

ara a, worthiest; worthier, ^ not stirring from the place luxuriant grass. irda-t, urda-t, into (o=jV oirad, INF. ard, consume arid, inf. arad, cover dust itself with pustules and get bad
;

arud, inf. ard, abound ^iNF. ardda-t, be food; well overgrown with plants be

(wound)
with

ingJL.j\ irsdl, sending,

worthy of, fit for (J li) have a cold ii. inf.

pass,
;

ta'rid,

mission; quo-

tation of a tradition of

Muhaman

mad
yL.^\

without

mentioning

authority.
arsdn, halters, &c., pi. of yj rasan. (~'j\ arsah, firmer, comp. of ^\)
rdsih.
^y^J)^

arsul,

messengers, &c.,

pi.

of

J^j
v^j\

rasiil,

and Ji-j

rasil.

&-^yj\ arsusa-t, a

high cap.
creatures
;

ars,

men,

gift,
;

compensation,

blood

money

graze all the herbs of a place and look for fresh pasture ; preembellish a pare for fasting reconcile ; molest, despeech tain, prevent iv. inf. i'rdd, give a cold ; v. inf. ta'arrud, bend to the earth from heaviripe ness be for mowing hinder, thwart; vi. inf. ta'dx. inf. rud, settle in a place isti'rdd, cover itself with pustules push forth roots. \-4)\ irdd', satisfying, consenting,
; ;

bribe; dispute, law-suit; gation to quarrelling. (ij5'j\) aras, inf. ars, scratch face in sign of mourning give (2 ace.) to enmity
; ; ;

insti-

complying with. gUj\ irdd', giving the suck, suckling.

one's
incite

pass. be claimed for extradition, in order to atone for bloodshed II. INF. ta'ris, kindle ; viii.

i^j\ ardiyy, earthly, terrestrial ; ardiyy sokiyy, artii_jSy& ^_j*.j\ i choke ardiyya-t, ground ; floor ; bottom of a vessel
;

take revenge or blood-money be delivered up for atonement. jUy\ irsdd, direction in the right way spiritual remonstrance.
INF.
it'irds,
; ;

JU.j\

grounding colour of a stuff. artdl, pounds (of 12 ounces),

pi.

of Jtj rati,

ritl.

^j\ ar'd', pastures, pi. of

jjij\

^j

ri'y.

h^^ar'dwiyya-t, pasturing
ar'an,
;

cattle.

f.

ra'nd',
;

talkative

jA)^ arsah,
JA;\

more perspiring.
straight,

stupid

flabby
;

straighter; upright. iA)\ arsiya-t, ropes, pi. of Vsy risd' ^j>yi arass, f. Uj rassd, with well set closely joining. teeth jLc,\ irsdd, astronomical, observa-

arsad,

(army)
8jCj\

mild

(air)

demoralised mountain.

more or most

ur'uwwa-t, yoke (pair) of oxen.

ir^ad, cable; living in affluence.

jVc)\

.^j\ argab,

more or most greedy, covetous ; more desirable. J^j\ argad, more or most commoiitj\

tion.
y4)\

ar^un, aradiln, araground ; 4dt, drdd, arddi, earth land sole, lowest part of anything y4^ ibn ar(j, wanu=;^ wayfarer, stranger derer,
ard,
f.

pi.

dious, pleasant, affluent. argifa-t, loaves, rolls, cakes, pi. of v-*j rag if. Ji;\ argal, commodious, comfor-

wra^,

wood- worm

j^j\

table (life) uncircumcised. argun, pi. ardgin, arganun,

;

ar a

organ (iustrumeut).


t)
Jy=;^ argiil, oboe.
(<-;\)

;; ;;

29
i)

araf, ii. arraf, make a knot pass, be delimited; iii. cuufiue

pi. urfa-t, uraf, knot. j\ij\ ir/dq, supply, iv. of (ijij). yiUi)^ irfiddd, dispersing, disappearing.
;
ii

with

boundary

ji)^ Jij^

arfa\ more elated, higher.

arfal,
;

iram, pi. drdm, large stone to indicate the way in a desert; mountain-peak (pi. also urum) crown of the head uram, urram, molar teeth ; finger-tips 6 pebbles drima-t, tooth. ^j\ urmi'i, such a one, so and 1. a^ certain person armd', p o
; ;

arim,

f.

rafld',

awkward,

slo-

,_y*j

ramiyy,

hit,

thrown

at.

flab-eared (ass). ^^J^ urfiyy, pure milk. (oj\) ariq, inf. araj, and viii. inf.
i'tirdq,

venly

>i^^j\ arnuis,

old rope.

INF. ta'riq, and iv. inf. i'rdq, cause to wake. vjj\ arq, araq, uraq, disease in the corn jaundice araqq, thinner, &c., comp. of ^ij raqiq. lUj\ arqdm, written characters, &c.,
II.
; ;

wake, be awake, sleepless

C^jl armi'ih, lances, pi. of ^j rumh. ah.j\ armad, ashy grey, f. ar-ramdd', ostrich pi. rtimd, flies very
;

small numerous (running) eyes.

;

with watering
;

(ji/;\

armad, burnt (ground) pebpebbles armud, i arinida-t, pi. of t3^-=^j ramaddn, the
bled
; ;

month
Jj\

of fasting.
pi.

pi.

^j raqam.
henna; saffron.
;

(jUj\ irqdn,

^j\
I=*j\

arqam, spotted al-arqam, a poisonous snake, viper.

arqa-t,
irh,
i.

ardmil, ardmil, single ; widowed ; poor f armala-t, poor widow ; al-armala-t, the needy and desoardmila-t,
;
.

armal,

raq(d', spotted.
;

((ilj^)

a thorn tree
urik,

arak,

late.

have stomach-ache from feeding on its stop and feed on it fruit

arik, also pass,
;

insist

tarry ; ii. inf. ta'rik, place the bride on the throne

;

arman, ^^ armaniyy, Armenian h armaniyya-t, Armenia. ^fj^ armula-t, pi. ardmil, poor; unmarried. & armiya-t, ^_g^^ urma-=^^ urmd pi. of i^j rainiyy, thrown, hit.
(^j^
; ;

{&ikj\ arika-t).
s);\

arakk, stupid, imbecile, weak>^j\ II.

=- arin, (oj^) aran, inf. am, bite ; A, INF. aran, arin, irdn, be quick,

minded, N.B.
ts)^^\

agile, brisk

arkdk, slight showers, pi. of iS) rakk. (^\Sj\ arkdn, pillars, props, &c., pi. irkdn, (m.) conof (jji; rukn ;

elegance, &c.
(bull).
l}V)j\

vie in beauty, long for the cow

iii.

s-j^

arnaut, Arnaut. arnab, pi. ardnib,

ardn-in,

fidence.
s-S;\

hare.
&*ij\

arkub, cavalcades, troops of

pi. of s-ij rakb.

horsemen,
T>j^^

yc(ij\

arnama-t, (m.) arnaha-t, groin. irhds, premeditation.

arhdl, families, pi. of
S=*>j

arkub, troop of travellers on camels. M^j^ arkun, pi. ardkina-t, archon,

&c., see

tUA

raJit,

raha{. (^\jtj\ irhdn, pledging, pawning.

m\

y^j^

arJiun.

^^

arka, weaker, comp. of ^j rakiyy. eat (<j\) aram, i, inf. arm, bite
j

\}j\

all

decimate (famine)
;

tie

up

twist tight
fi\

soften, pacify.

arw, deceit, cunning. irwd', watering, quenching of the thirst wetting. pi. of Cju ruh, breath, c\jj\ arwd^, &c., and of gSj rij/,, wind, &c. irwah, bad smell. evening
; ;

arm, stature, form of the body

g^j,;\

arwd', pi. of jf^j rd'i\ q.v.

;; ;

i)

30
pi.

b^

ii^})\

arwdq, tents, &c.,

arwdiii,
(jj

ot j;;

game of arrows
and wide
gS;^ arij, i arija-t,

f. s

ariba-t, large
(ej^) q-v.

rauq.

(kettle).

Greeks, Romaas, pi. ram. Ci)^ arwah, i. raukd', pi. rwA, wide, spacious more airy, thinner
C^}j^

of

anj, fragrance

inf. of
;

fra grant.

j^j\

more pleasant
>j)j^

quiet.

arwad, slow, deliberate.

ar'us,

tS aryah, spacious, airy ; aryahiyy, arihiyy, high-minded and liberal; vivacious, quick; ^> aryahiyya-t, liberality, generosity.
ariz,

(_;-5j\

heads, &c., pi. of

(j*\j

ra's, j-as.
g^j\

yj\

very

cold

hoar-frost
ardris,
;

arwa', f. ^;ij j-aw'a', causing pleasure and admiration by beauty, bravery, &c. noble
;

prince.
(_r">j^

arts, irris, pi.

un and

ardris,
(jioj\

ardrisa-t,

peasant

prudent, cunning. ^jj\ arwag, more or most cunning.

&j>jj\

irris, leader, prince.

arwtqa-t, tents, &c., pi. of o^j; riwdq, ruwdq. arum, i root urum, moun(jy\ tain peaks, pi. of ^^ aram. of ij\ (^jy\ iriin, hearths, &c., pi.
, ;

yi>jl

aryas, with a strong beard. well overand, very rich

;

grown
pure.
ssXsj\

clever,

fit

modest

ira-t.
ijjy\

urwiyya-t, pi. (3 to 10) ardwiyy, (above 10) arwa, chamois,

mountain-goat.
(tSJ^)
*''^'

arik, S pi. ardyih, divan for the bride; throne. fki^ arim, a certain person. aryan, what is beyond any(^jj\ body's strength. (j\) azz, I, V, INF. azz, azdz, azis,

honey
cloud
;

dew

manua
;

shining
ariy, pi.
;

squall

thunder
beat

bubble
; ;

i.

and

ii.

iry,

awdr-m, awdiyy, manstable ; peg or rope for ger tying up. (j^j\) ara, i, inf. ary, i., v., viii., make honey drive the clouds and bring rain to eat from the same manger with another inf. ta'riya-t, ii. animal make an animal eat from the
; ; ;

make
;

agitate, excite (pulse) boil kindle ; make eager

j\

have sexual pour out pain intercourse with v., viii. boil viii. hasten. be agitated pulsation sexual interazz, course pressing of a crowd S azza-t, confusion, throng.
;

\j\

(\j\) aza' ,

satiate
vis

flinch.
;

same manger with another

up, fasten
i'rd',

b^

izd',

a vis
their

site

t*"'^'^
;

conceal

tie

izd'uhum,

comrades

iv.

inf.

ij^\
^_^^j\

izd' al-'ais,

livelihood.

accustom one animal to v. inf. ta'arri, reanother; v. and viii. main behind INF. it'ird', be kept back; look out for what is tit, approjsriate ara, ari, I, burn with anger II. blow the lire. gUj\ arydh, winds, pi. of gSj ril}.

azdbiyy,

ditiit ult

and

im-

portant matters,
uzbiyy.
is\^\

&,c., pi.

of ^j\
olives

izdta-t,
oil.

abun^lauce of
pi.

and
s\j\

dzdj,

colonnades,

of

sj\

anaj.
&=>.\^\

izdl^a-t,
;

removing,

taking

Ji>\i.^

aryds, feathers,

pi. of ij^.j ris,

away
j\j\ izdr,
j\j\

conclusion.
veil=ji;\ izr, q.v.

i risa-t.
<_lb,\

arydf, fertile tracts, &c., pi.

rif.

of -^)

azdz, INF. of (j\) azz. ii\j\ izdla-t, abolition,

annulling,

^\

arib,

clever, skilful, prudent,

J

annihilation.
fi\)\

cuniuis

arrow

winner in the

azdm, year of famine.

;;

^J^

31
pi,

(*3

^^j^

azdnid, fire-staves, Zand.

flowers,

of
of

<>i^

vzvr,
veil;
'

azira-t,

long

v.Tappei",
;.

women;
;

chastitv

izr,

jtfi>y^

azdhir, zahra-t.
azab,
i,

pi.

iiyj

(sjj^)

flow

v. inf. ta'-

of wearing the izdr izr, root vzr, waist, azrdr, buttons, Ac, pi. of j^jj^ jj
izra-t,

manner

azzub, divide a fortune each other.

Tj\

between

zirr.
Jjj^

shaggy, downy, woolly fertile dreads ful misfortune azba-t, famine ^^ azban, exce!::iive; iizbiyy, pi. azdbiyy, matter of importance and difficulty great calamity quickness manner, way, method.
azzah,
f.

zabbd', hairy,
;

azraq, f. zarqd', pi. ziirq, blue, light blue, pale ^JJ}^ ^^ 'aduww azraq, mortal enemy zarqd', wine.
; ;

fjj,\

azram,

cat.

)j\

azaz, crowd,
iz'il,

thronged assembly.
bad.

^^j^
Ja^j^
(cJj^)

az'aJciyy, small,

lively, cheerful.

(tsj\)

inf. uzilj, hasten forsake in need, leave in the lurch; ii. build a coazaj,
;

V,

azij,

A,

azif. A, INF. azf, uzvf, approach, come suddenly be in-

significant close (as a

lonnade.
jy^

azaj,

pi.

dzdj,

dzuj,

izaja-t,

the same another.

-j^

wound) approach
; ;

azaf,
;

azif,

azuf,
v.

ii., iv.,

vi.

one

with arch of a door azajj, with long eye-lashes walking with quick long strides
colonnade,
hall

oblong

columns

azaf,

poverty,

uzfa-t, pi. uzaf,

dzifa-t,

i misery boundary, limit day of the last judg;

ment.
Jij\

(J azja,

who manages
well.
i,

skilfully

and executes
(Cj^)

azfal, anger,
ii

burst of anger;
^^

azfala-t,
;

azah,
;

inf.

iizilh,

contract
;

crowd
,_sj^

azfala,

troop,

izfalla-t, vivacity.

approach one another remain behind slip beat (artery) v., vr. be slow, remain
(u.)

tarry,

azfa, hurry, haste, speed. O^;^ azqdq, leather pipes, pi. of

i3j

behind. ^Ujj\ izdihdm, crowd, throng, multitude.

\)Jj\

^j\ aziqqa-t, lanes, &c., pi. of zuqdq.

W^j^

^jVij

izdiriV,

contempt,

disdain,

insult.

azMyd', pi. of upright, &c. (Jjv azal, I, INF.

;

^_^j zaJciyy,

good,

^Jj^ izdihd, pride; contempt. s\jJj\ izdki'dj, copulation, pairing. J^>Jj^ izdiydd, growth, increase. azar, inf. azr, be vigorous; (jij^) protection); (for surround cover, veil; ii. strengthen; grow close iii. strengthen assist together and entwine iv. correspond console v. invigorate strengthen, cover v., viii. grow strong self with the veil j^j^ one's

azl, be in need, suifer from hunger misery shorten a horse's tether, and allow it to graze not allow the cattle to pasture (from fear or scarcity of food) v. be in
;
;

anxiety.
Jj^
azal,

time without beginning,

;

eternity

izl,
;

falseness,

lie

great calamity extraordinary occurrence 1_^ azaliyy, eternal,

God
((j\)

h azaliyya-i, eternity.
;

izdr.
j^\

azr,

stren;zth, and,

tion,

weakness

by opposiback izr
;

(more frequently

izdr),

pi.

uzr,

azani, i, inf. azm, adhere, be carry on asfirmly attached watch inf. azm, siduously uzutn, bite with aU the teeth; bite the bridle ; bite into pieces,
; ;

; ;

rt^

32
-i^-^

uazwdd, Hjj|j\ azwida-t, travelling provisions, pi. of o^j zdd. j^jj\ azwdr, pi. of j^jj ziwdr and J^3
ziydr, q.v.
jj)^

annihilate; overcome, con((^jlc twist 'ala) ; lock tight oppress abstain from azim, a, inf. azam, (i^ 'an) contract and unite (n.) alight V. stay long in a place be oppressed (bj famine, &c.). azm, manner of plaiting the ^j\ hair meal silence bite dzim, pi. uzzam, uzum, tooth i azma-t, azama-t, pi. azm, izam, one daily meal; famine, poverty,
;

cut

quer

azwar,
clined
;

f.

saurd',
;

pi.

zur,

in;

oblique

squinting

well; tomb; zaurd', Bagdad.

deep

army;

az-

ji'jj^
(;j\

distress
;

tooth azimma-t, pi. strap leading cord. valleys, S^jl azmd', rivulets
; ;

uzima-t,

azu-as, proud boaster. azum, pi. uzum, tooth with all teeth sterile f. i addicted to (v bi).
;

azum,
;

biting

pi.

awdzim, zimdm,
pi.

(tSj^)

o.^<^!
;

I,

INF.
;

azy,

uziyy,

be

added
trick
;

add
;

grow

of Ix^j zam'a-t. u>~-j\ azma-t, graver, more dignified, &c., comp. of c;->i.-j zamit.

a suddenly upon torment waste one's fortune III. INF. mu'dzdt, keep pace
play

(shadow)
;

shorter confidence
;

come

with,
i'zd',

accompany

iv.

inf.

^j\ azma',
^y^)^

pi.

azdmi', calamity.

azmal,

pi.

azdmil, azdmil, in;

family, sound, noise household uzmal, azmul, lugdistinct

repay a benefit twice over; fear stand in fear of, correspond keep pace with tor;

i^^j\

gage
6

weak-minded sound azmala-t, numerous

;

ment

V.

INF.

ta'azzi,
;

crowd

izmall,

together, assemble (n.)

of the
slaves.

bow
;

furniture

luggage, household family comprising

pi.

tremble (an arrow which has hit the mark) make a canal.
azydf, pi. of
--nf^j

>-^;^

^j zaif,
(jkj^

zd' if

and

clipped coin.
izziydn, adorning, &c.,

azmina-t, times,
izmil,

of

(^j

izydn,

zaman and y^j zamdn.

t}i!^^\

IV.
s-sj^

and

VIII. of (tjjj).
;

knife

for

spear, spit; chisel; scissors needle

;

scraping engraving-

azyah, liveliness, nimbleness

hammer

strong,

and,

by

opposition,

nimble, brisk, alert; insignificant calamity enmity fear Satan bastard adopted son
;

weak.
jli^\

hedgehog
.

east

wind

izyabb,
;

azhar, f zahrd, pi. zuhr, shining white, fresh, resplendent moon

; ;

great, violent.
JJj^

azyad, greater, more.

aziz, violent

star

lion
;

the udder

milk Friday

fresh
;

from

jlj\

motion

cold

(s.

al-azha.rdn,

and
(u"^)

adj.).
;

sun and moon; a:-:ahrawdn, the second and third chupters 'ijS^\ al-baqra-t of the Qur'an (the cow) and (j^j*c Jl dl 'imrdn (the family of Imran, father of
:

ass, INF. ass, iss, i.ss, ruin cause discord secrete honey build a house ii. inf. ia'sis, mark out and lay the foundations of a building.
; ;

Moses).
^>3^ azha,

shining
u,

yellowish red

U^^
;

ass,

iss,

ttss,

pi.
;

dsds,

dsdsdt,
;

ripe.
(jj\)

azd,

INF.

short (shadow high).

when

azw, grow the sun is

foundation beginning cause trace remainder excrements ffs, myrtle remainisds,

;
;

der, trace

tomb

companion

ds-in, see ^s-\ dsi.

S usdt, physicians, grief ; of ^_^\ dsi. C*}^^ asdW, weeks, pi. of ^j<-\
'

'^^'^j

83
tenant
office.

counsel in a law-suit

pi.

asbu'a-t.
S asdtiza-t, masters, &c., of Jbu\ ustdz. ;4^^ asaitr, pi. of jU-.\ istdr, q.v.

MU\ a8tt<&,
pi.
_

dsdn, characters, pi. of <^\ usun. VW asdnid, quotations, &c., pi. of v5U_\ isndd. JjL.\ asdwid, pi. of Jy-\ aswad,
black.

tjU^

(:^s'^-"l

asdtin,
att;"t',

columns.
cadences,
<fcc.,

5>^^^

pi.

of

<?!- Sty'.

jUT

asacZ, lions, pi.

2 isdda-t,

of Ju.^ aac? usdda-t, cushion.

of

j;^\ asdwir, i asdwira-t, bracelets, pi. of j\^ siwdr. SjL.\ usdwa-t, art of the physician ;

medicine; cure.
pi. of (j\j~>\ aswdn, yW-^ asydn, sad, sorrowful. s^W-*^ asbdb, causes, &c., pi. of s-<~>

;M

as',?}-,

remainders, rests,
;

jy
^jL.\

su'r

pi.

k^\ asdyd,

isdr, isdra-t, pi. usur,

;

strong
side.

strap

captivity
pi.

left

sabab.

usdra,

captives,

of yJ\
line in

tW-^ asbdt, tribes of Israel, &c.,

of
k-- sibt.

pi.

asir.
;S)V-\

asdrir, pi. of
asas,
;

sirr,

t^^

asbd', seventh

the palm -of the hand,

(j-^^

Qf

sub'

parts, pi.

of

isbd',

be or become

base

pi.

usws,

foundation
see
y<\ iss
;
;

seven, iv. of (5<-").

dscis, isds,

i5 asdsiyy,

fundamental founda-

jjW-^ igbdnaj, spinach, gt-^ asbu', seventh parts,

sub'.
(>}->^
;

pi.

of g-

tion stone. ^^^ asdtim, middles, &c., pi. of

W3-.\

ustummd'.
stories, fables, pi. of astur, 8 astura-t.
asdtil,
fleets,
pi.

^^^
j^\
Jt.L,\
(;>sl=^\

asdtir,

of

asbaq, first comer ovetraking the others prior, superior. J*-^ asbal, with long moustaches f. sabld, with long eye-lashes. ^}t^\ usbnha-t, quarrel, dispute.
;

Jyj-^
pi.

g^~>\

usbw',

usbil'a-t,
;

pi.

grfV.\

asdtin,

columns, &c.,

of

asdbi',

week

usbu'an,

in

the

&\^l2-,\

ustuwdna-t.

JjL.\ asdfil, rabble, &c., pi. of J4-.\ as/aZ.

>-ii^\
pi.

seventh place. E^-^w-*^ isbiddj, white lead.

u> \

ist,
;

pi.

istdt,
;

back

part, but-

asdqif,

asdqifa-t, bishops,

tock
JU-i\

anus

foundation.
ustdd), pi. -mm,

5li-,\ istdj,

of

shuttle.
(.>U-.^

<-aa-.\

usquf.

ustdz

^^^~^ asdqi, leather bags for water or milk, pi. of U- sagd'.

asdtiz, asdtiza-t,

master teacher
; ;

artisan
fect.

celebrated doctor

pre-

J^\

dsdl, pi. resemblance, similitude signs is'dl, complying with a request, iv. of (J^) i asdla-t, being oral isdla-t, causing to flow, iv. of (J*-).
; ;

^Vx-\ astdr, veils, &c., pi. of /- sitr;

i-*a3^\

asdlib,

manners, ways,

pi.

of i-jy^ usMb.
asdliq, glands of the palate. dsdm, dsdm-in, ^^\ asdmi, f\^\ names, pi. of i*\ isin, usm * asdma-t, usdma-t, lion (^ asdmiyy, (m.)J client'; debtor
(3)l-.\
;

a coin, worth four ; istdra-t, the same covering veiling. &>.\^j:-.^ istibdha-t, giving leave, permission ; giving up, abandonistdr, pi. asdtir,

about a

florin
;

ing,
it^ju.^
istibd'a-t,
;

exhibition

for

sale
jl^j-*\

wish to
istibdq,

sell.

contest for

supe-

riority, striving to

be

first.

.Ma^

34
to

Ajlijju^

istibdna-t,
;

wish

know
power;

BjUsX-.\ istijdza-t,

accurately
jU-ju.\

distinctness. istihddd, absolute

;

ji)j^^
lence
j\.vs,i~.\

istijbdr,
;

asking leave. viocompulsion

;

making

firm, strong.

exclusive possession usurpation obstinacy being reduced to one's own resources.

; ;

istijddd,

renovation; inno-

vation.
j\;:5!Ji-.\

istijzdz,

being ripe for har;

g\Ajju.t istibdd',

innovation.

vest.

J\a-ju.\ istibddl,
\ftsJ\ istihrd',
j\j.jju\

change, exchange.
;

JUa,x-,\ istij'dl, conflagration

rut.
>_j;^jL.\ istijldb,

lust

getting free menses. istibrdz, challenging for a

silk,

combat. tiyt^ istdbraq, shot

dress of
it.

cattle, &c., to

brocade

gU5i-\
;

driving market. istijmd', assembling, asattraction

; ;

defying danger. jV.i^j4-,^ istibsdr, good news, or rejoicing at such teaching (the Gospel). j\.a.j-...\ istibsdr, looking closely,
;

JLjjL.\ isHbsdl,

sembly career (swiftest running of a horse). |.U.^j>-.^ istijmdm, recreation rest;

^W;;.\ istihdsa-t,

digging and ex;

examining

sagacity.

gLi(ju\ istibdd',
Ua<Ju\ istibtd, late,

sorting goods
;

for

delaying

being slow,

ploring of the ground export. jVjs,^ istihdr, crowing of the cock in the morning early depari istihdra-t, disquisition, ture X. of ( jy^) astonishment, x.
;

or

deeming anyone to be
concealing.

so

waiting with impatience.

yUa>s,\ istibtdn,

jU^j;-\ istib'dd,

removing to a

dis-

tance, departure.
JU.. j...\
istib'dl,

taking a husband,

marrying.

change, transforbeing undulated being impossible or absurd. >_>U^j:-.\ istihbdb, loving, longing for supererogation. (i^Uajc^ istihsds, spurring on, urgi3Va=i-\ istihdla-t,

mation

^Af^
J!XiJu.\

istibgd', desire,

^^<J^\ istibqd',

longing for. keeping alive. recovery. istibldl, wetness

;

ingi>\A&i-.\ istihdds,

receiving of news
fresh.

deeming new or

gVfl^x-^

istibhdj,

joy,

cheerfulness,

merriment.
istibhdm, obscurity, abstruseness. jVxs-.\ istitdr, hiding one's self.
(.Vg-o-.^

jl.\ai_\ istihddd, sharpening. yU.ajc-,\ istihsdn, approval praise

;

admiration
jlaasJu,\

taking as a favour. istihsdd, being ripe for har;

vest.
J\-oa5i_\

f,\x^\

istitdm, completion,
istisbdt,
istisqdl,

wish to

complete.
ut>VJis-,\

ing
perseverance. molestation, deem;

istihsdl, acquiring, obtaingathering.

yU3jfci-.\

istihsdn, retiring to
;

a for-

JUix-.\
Ujix\

tress

intrenching.

ing anyone a bore. istisnd', exception sion praise.

;

jU&i-.\ istihddr,

exclu-

&iVq5x-.\ istijdba-t,

listening

favour-

summoning before. tUa,i\ isfihfdz, preserving in memory, recollection.

isiihqdr, treating
;

ably,
Sj^sf,x-.\

complying with a request.

istijdda-t,

jVa^jL.\

with con-

finding

good,

tempt
(V^s,^

scorning

vilifying.

Sj^j,,i-\

choosing the best. istijdra-t, asking for proassistance

;

tection or renting.

hiring,

istihkdm, strengthening, fortifying ; corroboration ; promoting securing.

;

-*!^a"\

istihldf,

demanding

an

; ;

^
oath adjuring lemnly.
;

35
swearing
sojVi.Ai^\

s^**iT

istidqdq,
istidldl,

accuracy

puncti-

liousness.
J!5xu-\

J!^si-.\ istihldl,

deeming or making
(of

bringing
;

forth

lawful perty)
jU.iteX\

prescription

pro-

proofs, demonstration for reasons.

^\iAx-,\

asking

istihmdl, patience

tolera-

istizMr, reminding, recalling

recollection.

tion

resignation.
;

to

memory,

(UasJu\

istihmdm, bathing a warm bath.

istihyd',
;

taking

JSax-.^ istizldl,
lUis-,\

contempt

vilifying.

WajJ'-^

bashful
SjWyi-^

being ashamed or remaining alive. istihdra-t, prayer for good

&c.
;

things, blessings, for good.

Wat!~.^

desire

istizmdm, deserving blame ; asking protection. i_jUAi^\ igtizndb, following closely being terminated suspecting. A}\jp!-.\ istirdba-t, doubting, suspect;

ing-

istihbd',

pitching

a tent

Wyu.^
;

istirdha-t,
;

hiding one's self. jWay-\ istihhdr, inquiring.

(.\.\sai-.\

ing, resting ing.

y}i\jxJ\

tranquillity

smelling; repospaus;

istihddm, making use of or hiring one's services; looking out for work or service.

istirdq, theft.

E^y~*^ istirtdj, giving voice.

W-;Ji-i

way

of the
suppli-

^Asis-^ istihzd', self-humiliation.

istirjd',

petitioning,

extraction derivation choosing. li5tJi-.\ hiding one's self istihfd'

g\^^;i..\ istihrdj,
; ; ,

cating. W-yi-\ istirjd',

back
l4.yi-.\

asking reclamation

or taking wish to

absconding.
^ViajjX-.^

return.
despisistirhd', relaxation.
^\.&.jxJ^

istihfdf, slighting,

ing

making

^joSka-s-.^

light of. istihlds, setting at liberty,

desire to liberate. ,j!ibfcs-.\ istihldf, leaving ants ; succession.

j\ju-t

istirhds, cheap bargain wish for cheapness bartering. jWjJu.\ istirddd, asking or taking
;

descend-

back,

demanding

restitution

remonstrance.
Ujyui\ istiridiyd, oyster.

surrounding istiddra-t, being circular or globular. iu^jkx..^ istiddma-t, perseverance endurance. &\jix-.^ istiddna-t, borrowing. j\ijLsu.\ istidbdr, returning, turning tardy wisdom. one's back to
; ;

\a,^\

J\ jyu.\ istirzdl, contempt, disdain. istirjd', demanding a bribe.

istirsdd,

jU^\
UyL^

being rightly di-

rected.
Uyi.\ istirdd', striving to please.
istir'd',

committing to
enslaving.

an-

JUjlx-\

istidhdl,

desire

to

enter

other's care.
j\ijju.\ istirqdq,

intermeddling.
g\jOa~.\ istidrdj,

jUyi-^ istirfdd, seeking help.

uiLx-.\

advancing by steps
comprehending, un;

istarak, storax.

or degrees.
i2!\jja-.^

csUrfyo-\
^tjVAj*..\

astarmuk, ostrich.
istirhdb, frightening.

istidrdk,
;

reachacquiring derstanding improving, overtaking ing,

;

y\jbyi-\ istirhdn,

taking a pledge.
;

cUjX-\ istirwdh, resting

6j^ji-.\ istizdda-t,

smelling.

mending.
\fiXiJ\

istid'd',

humble
prayer

request;
for

6j\yu.\ istizdra-t,

asking for more. asking for a visit.

at,

soliciting.
gUjLs-.^

JS)X-\ istizldl, slipping.

istidfd',

the

averting of

evil.

jUf~A-^ istishdr, mocking sport of.

making

; ;

;; ;;

J\

36
ii\ixJ\
istiddfa-t,

-\

j\As-.^

istisddd,

stopping, locking

request for help,

up.

for hospitality.
isiisrd',

\r~^^
j^j~-x-.\

travelling at night-

cs)U=^x-\ istidhdk,

laughing or mockapprobation
;

time.
istisrdr,

ing

at.

clouds
self.

being covered by (moon) hiding one's

;

ijUsx..^

istitaba-t,

liking, finding agreeable

tion.
jUax-\ istitdr,

ablu-

V*!^^

istis'd',

effort

haste.

drawing, delineation
;

uU.M,..T...\

iatis'dd,
;

ness

wish for happihappiness wishing joy

;

description.
fcU=i..,\

istitd'a-t, possibility

being

for help. VttwJ^^ istisqd', desire for taking drink ; dropsy.

j!^-u.\
istisldf,

demand

capable

of,

able to

obedience.
;

drink
;

&3U=x-\ istitdla-t,

._>Lki-\ istitbdb,

prepayment

ad-

length victory. wish for a physician or a medicine.

digression. desire for food.

vance of money. j,!^~x-.\ istisldm, submission, obedience conversion to Islam.

;

j\jLs-.\ istitrdd,

|,Uki-.\ istit'dm,
g!!isx-\

istitld',

inquiry;

trying to
setting

jU.~s-.\ istisndd, reclining against,

fathom one's mind.

jS^!=x-\

leaning on.
JV
(l

istitldq,
;

delivery,

....?...\

istishdl,

commodiousness
(

free j~^g.

stool.

ease.
jjVAi-,\ istisdra-t,

" \ istatlas, asphalt.

istizhdr,
;

consulting, asking

JiMii-\ istizldl, sitting in

_,Vaki-\

for advice. &Lsu\ istiMna-t, disapproval. jUax-,\ istWdr, conception of fear. 14AJL..\ isti^fd', wish for recovery indulging one's desires. fUAi-.\ istiSfd', asking for intercession.
_i\A.iJw\ istisfdf,

the shade. seeking for protec-

tion
ij\*xJ\

protection.

s j\jts_\ isti'dza-t,

isti'dra-t,
;

phor
diUi_^

refuge to God. borrowing meta;

^5 isti'driyy,

borrowed

falsified

isti'dda-t,

metaphorical. wish for exchange.

^U>&a..\

transparency. istismdm, smelling

(a.),

jUju\ isti'bdr, taking

rating.
(.V^!*i_.\

snuB.ing.
4>l9.^;ju.\

reducing to slavery. an example. JV^^i-.^ isti'jul, hastening, accelejL*x.,\ isti'bdd,

istishdd, taking or
;

ing evidence
ambition.

demandmartyrdom.

j\^AxJ\ isti^hdr, eagerness for glory,

stammering, isti'jdm, speaking in a barbaric or un-

intelligible

manner,
so.

deeming

&Ux.\ istisdba-t, approval. W-aa-^ istisbd', childishness, childish

one to speak
^.i*;!.\

manners.
associating, wishing for one's company. j;U-<u-.\ istishdh, soundness, health.
t^Uf^ix-.^ istishdh,

isti'dd', asking for help or vengeance against an enemy.

o\.xxi-.\

merit
,\.i*x-.\
Vj*i...\

readiness skill tendency. isti'ziir, asking excuse.

isti'ddd,
; ;

^jU<ax-.\ istis'dh, difficulty.

jU>s-i\

isti'sd',

rebellion.

istisgdr,

holding in small

Ua~-\ isti'td',
._iUi-.\

estimation, despising, slighting. choice of the best. g!iUii.\ isUsldh, petition for peace. >^\j.axJ\ istisvodh, approval, deeming
\i.axJ\ istisfd',

asking for a gift. courting favour isti'tdf,

right.

with, insinuating one's self into another's good graces ; soliciting(Ui*i-.\ isti'zdm, striving for great-

8UxJ\ istidd'a-t, desire to be enlightened.

ness considering esteem!

;

as

great

;;

^
^i^\
isti'fd',
;

87
ietifrdg, vomiting ; rejecting. jlwii-\ istifsdd, tendency to injure. jl~.ii_\ istifsdr, request for explanation, information question. ;
c!ias-.\ istifldh,

asking pardon or ab-

^\jiixJ\

resignation (of an office); deposition. ^\ija^\ isti'fdf, abstinence abstemiousness.

;

solution

v>Us-.\

'i*^\

isti'ld,

isU'qdd, credulity. elevation.

isti'ldj,

well-being.

e!\*i-,\

medical treatment,

yUis~.\ istifndm, classification. l^3ai-.\ istifhdm, wish to compre-

cure.
^l\x-,\

hend
asking for informa^a->^

isti'ldm,

desire for inquiry; question.

;

instruction

tion, inquiry.
y!U--.\ isti'ldn, publication. ^Ui-.\ isti'mdr, cultivation, colonisa-

istiqd',

drawing water.

isUx-.^

istiqdta-t,
;

sions
i/V5:i-.\

requiring proviprovisioning.

tion.
JU.x-.\ isti'mdl,
j^g*s-.\

istiqdma-t,
;

uprightness
;

employment,
stipulation,

use.

rectitude

sincerity
;

rising

istl'hdd,

con-

tract.

for help. ^'^-^ istigdsa-t, asking for help, for one's right ; appeal. v^j*^-'^ istigrdb, wonder, astonish-

\jxx~,\ isti'wd', call

dwelling fortitude the value of goods nancy.

;

estimating (m.) preg-

gLas-.\

istiqbdh,

detesting,

abhor;

ring.
J\^;;J\

istiqbdl,
;

ment, amazement. ^j\jAi-.\ istigrdq, being submerged

exaggeration.
V'ii'**-''.

ception

going to meet refuture ^J istiqbdliyy,

;

future, impending.
JUos-.^ istiqtdl,

murderous disposi-

istig^d',

covering,

veiling

tion, blood-thirstiness.

one's self.
jUx-.\ istigfdr,

asking forgiveness,
being bound to do

repentance, deprecation.
^j!Us-.\ istigldq,

istiqddm, going in advance; wish to surpass, j^^ai-.^ istiqrdr, confirmation, ratification settling down.
(^.Xax,.)

surpassing
;

obscurity.
tx-^ istignd',

yo\yyu.\ istiqrdd,

borrowing

asking

being satisfied; not being in want of a thing, therefore contemning it supercilious;

for a loan.
Uai-,\
istiqsd',
;

ledge
tion.

desire disquisition

for knowinvestiga-

ness.

i*^
^ix^\ c

istigndm, exploiting.

yeUix-,\ istiqsds, thirst

for revenge; for pay-

istigwd', fraud, deceit.

requital.
tatt*-.^

Sj\Ax-.\ istifdda-t,

advantage, gain.
publication
;

istiqdd',

demand

&\Ai-.\ istifdda-t,

over-

ment.
jUaax-.\ istiqtdr,

flowing
&iUx,\

abundance.
recovering
confill.
;

dropping, dripping.
covetousness, ava-

istifdqa-t,

jVaSiM.\

istiqfdl,

sciousness
iiV4;-.\

superiority. istifdha-t, eating one's

rice.

Vxii-\, istiftd',

consulting the Mufti,

JSfe_\ istiqldl, absolute power, full

powers, proxy.
&jli;L-.\

a lawyer.
cUiJ-.\
istiftdh,

summons
^\yii..\

asking for help to open, to surrender breeding

poultry,

istikdna-t,

submission, subarrogance, pride

missiveness.
jV<iow\
istikbdr,
;

demanding an explanation.
istifrdh,

pigeons, &c.
j\jAx.T

choosing the largest. keeping (.(jdls-.^ istiktdm,

secrecy
;

secrets,

istifrdr,

running

away,

taciturnity.

flight.

\iisj^\ istihsdr,

increasing the quau-


.\

38
;

tity

wanting

more

wanting

yVXfci-\ istimkdn, capability

taking

or using a large amount.

\^Sou\ istikrcV ,

hold of
iJ:iuJi-\

hiring, renting.

consolidation. isiimldk, taking possession.

;

8\^;t^^ istikrdh, detesting, aversion,

ja*i-.\

istimldl,

disgust,

bad hu-

abhorrence, contempt. ^_>\ i.x~,\ isti/csdb, gain, earnings. ._iU&^x-^ istik^df, uncovering, elucidation close observation.
;

mour.
yU-~-\ istimndn, asking a favour. J\*s-.\ istimhdl, asking for delay. ^\jjJ\ istindd, reclining on, leaning against, standing firm. flj\j!JL.n* seeking light, istindra-f,

s_>;i^~.\ istiJddb,

hydrophobia
;

rav-

ing madness

rage.
;

jUXs\ istikmdl, completion bringwishing to ing to perfection complete or make perfect.

;

illumination, enlightening the heart. sleepiness ; iUUs_\ istindma-t,

li~) istild',

melting.

^!iu-\ istildb, plundering.

f,'i;iJ\

istildm, submission; venera;

dreaminess. yU~,\ istindn, viii. of (i^), cleansgalfriskiness ing the teeth

; ;

tion

kissing
(^1-)
;

with

reverence,

VIII. of

lop.

istil'dm,,

mis-

alliance, X. of (("S).

5Wi5~>\
self.

istiljdj,

claiming for one's

istimhd', seeking instruction, information. LUi;^\ istimbdt, discovery, invention deducing from or referring
IfJsJi
;

jV^Ixm,\ istilhdq,

accompanying.
pursuing,
perse-

to

an authority.
istintdj,
;

(^U-.\

istilhdm,

gU~s-.^

logical

inference,
free,,

cution.
j\jls_\ isiiZzaz, relishing,
in, delight.

conclusion

result.

delighting

^sii-.\

istinjtl',
;

getting
;

desire

for liberty

^\^j\ istitzdm,
VsIli-,\

deeming necessary
meeting
;

forgiveness
tion.

asking for relief or abluobtaining

;

forcing from.
istilqd',

catching
falling

jVa-^ii-^ istinjdh,

desire for success

issue.

what has been thrown; on one's back.

de^Uji-.^

fulfilment,
ijVat^:;-.^

happy
;

istinjdd,
istinjdz,

asking for help or

istimdha-t, begging, asking for pardon. gUj;-.^ istimd', hearing, listening. l!Ui-.\ istitnula-t, caressing, gaining or courting favour with.
gUj:-.\

protection
jVj^a;l.-\

recovery.

despatch of busi-

ness.
y..Vjtjji...\

istinjds, soiling, polluting,

defiling.
)i\jk.u-.\

istimtd',
;

enjoying

usu-

istinddh, success.
istinzdl,
;

fruct
j\jl4Ju.\

celebration of a feast in
istimddd, asking for sup;

Mekka.
plies, subsidies, aid

J^y;^-.^

tion
\.~.i. ...\

hospitable recepdismissal from office.

"

istinsd',
;

extension

payment
^^\
:~,\

asking for delay of begging to forget.

claiming or approv;

reach; prolongation.
\j*x-,\

istimrd', digestibility.

istinsdb,

j\j*^
;

istimrdr,

persisting, perse;

deriving descent from

ing.
j\
.s^\

vering, continuation ing finding bitter.

g\v*;i-\

proceed-

istinsdh,

copying
;

ietimzdj, inquiring for one's

ing
VA.;i_\

effacing

correctabolishing.
;

is)L.*;u.\

health. istimsdk, holding fast, re-

istin^d\ smelling, snuffling

examining.
tUa;;.\

taining.

istin^dt, shrinking, shrivel-

uubUx^\ istimkdt, suppuratioo.

ling.

; ;

89
^U.i;w,^ istinsdf, breathing through the nose, inhaling.
{;Uis\ istinsdh, jUi;-,\ istinsdr,

-\

asking advice. asking help

vic-

tory.
_

jUiix-,\

istinzdr,
;

pectation
respite.
,_^Uis-.\

wish to see exasking for a delay,

;

equanimity (m.) patience being well done (cooked); ripeness; getting of full age \y~.'i\ y. hattu-'listawd', equator. ii\jjx^\ ustautdh, alas woe
; ; ; ;
! !

uniformity

ij<~'\ istiyy,

fundamental.
a
sin.

W^^
mercy,
of

istiyd', VIII. of (U.), toleration

istingds, (m.) pity,

an

evil or

compassion.

jU^

j^ir\ istiydr, viii. of (;#-),

making

istinfdd,

emptying, voiding.
;
;

jUix-\ istinfdr, flight refuge (m.) aversion. jU^ju.^ istinfdq, spending money.
.JUu.\

for a journey ; isti'dr, X. of (j^j), running away,

flight.

provision

yUiJ
i3^*x-.\

isti'dg, ((j-S>),

despair.

istinqdz, rescue, escape, sal-

istiydq, driving along,

urging

vation.
ij*^^^-*^^^

on.

isiinqdS, painting, istinqds,

engrav-

usJVja-^ istiydk,

ingyoUix-.\

the

'^\f

* miswdk.

pick the teeth with

demanding
;

an

JW*-^
jWe^!-^

isti'dl (J\j),

assemblage.

abatement of price
gVa~i-i\
|,lius~.\

disapproval. istinqd', stagnation. istinqdm, revenge (m.).

istibdl (Ji^),

unwholesome

condition of the
gUjwL-.\ istisitj (g>)),

air.

dense growth.
preference,
(/;),

glCu-.^ istinkdh, marrying. j '.v.i\ istinhdd, aversion. jV^i~.\ istinkdr, denying, refusing

jUsi-.\

isti'sdr
;

(/^),

distinction
self
;

claiming for one's

;

solitude
;

isUsdr

not knowing; abhorrence (m.). jVX-.^ istinkdf, declining, refusing, rejecting disdaining
;

horror.
yoVjis-.\

astonishment. jUjjw.^ istisaq firmness (kj'j), Standing firm. isUsdn (e>j), being or y^t
;
.

molestation

istinhdd, rousing, inciting,

growing
g-js-.^ istij,
>.^t;^_j*-'^

fat

increase, plenty.

ordering to do anything.
^\^iJ\

shuttle.
istijdb,

means
i(V9i.\

istihdm, throwing of arrows.

lots

by

worthiness

ap-

proval
J^s^x-.\

deeming necessary.
(fA), hiring, renting. asking a (J=i-^), respite reaching a
;

istihdna-t,

contempt.
;

j^^i-.\ isti'jdr

\i^xJ\ istihdd', desire for direction

isti'jdl

attaining one's end.

\yixJ\

delay,

istihzd', derision,

mocking
;

at.

term.
tjV:5-ia-.\ istij df('~i-^}),

vs)Skai-.\

istihldk, destruction, annihi;

consumption lation tion mortal enmity.

;

dilapida-

oVart^:-^

istihdd
isti'hdz

{^^)),

being in love. being alone,

solitariness.
jVfes-<^

J%i-.\

istihldl,
;

new moon month; exordium

fulness.
jUax.\

appearance of the beginning of a lunar

(m.)
;

(>^^),

stumbling

from near-sightedness.
_jV^2i-.\

cheer-

isti'hdr
;

(j^^),
;

remaining
procrastina-

behind
tion.
\ji*-\
;

delaying

istihmdm, zeal and carefulness in doing anything instiga;

isti'dd' ((j'*^),

asking help

stimulation. tion U9i-\ istihnd', asking help.

\jg;u.\

importunity.
^A(JiJ\' istidd' (gJj), trusting with
se-

istihwd',
;

enchantment;

a deposit
(j^JiSi-.^

duction making fall in love. \yu\ istiwd', being equal, parallel

isti'zdn (y-i^),

recommendation. asking leave,

permission.


^
i>;\j*i_^

; ;

40
irri-

Ju\
%:X^\ istild'

istirdh (^j), watering,

(j_55j),
;

gation.
j^^*i^\ istirdd (Jjj), invitation
;

dominion
(m.)

victory; conquest; authority.

oie~-.\ istildd (jJ^),

;

acknowledgment

gain.
j\j-i-,\

istizdr (jjj),
istizd,'

appointment as
praying
for

vizier.
(gj^),

g^jft^^

divine inspiration.
^-*=-^ isti'sd' ()-''\),
;*

consolation.

of a child desire to beget. ^U~l isti'mdr (j"^), consultation. yU^\ isti'mdn (i^"^), confidence; imploring for protection. ^^S^'-\ isti'nd' ijj^), expectation. y-Uii-l isti'nds (lt-'^), familiarity,
sociability
;

Sx~.\

isti'sdr (j-^), taking captive ; istisdr (j~^), being easy, comistisd' (5-j),
;

approving

(s.).

modious, in good order.

gU.,ou\

fc_iUi-\ isti'ndf ('-^^), beginning. w.Va,wu.\ istihdb (s-*^) asking

abundance
y\

great extent opportunity.

((^)), sleep.

gift.
J'^^Xx~A isti'hdl CJ*^)j worthiness. ^^-.\ asjdd, tribute capitationtax tributary Jews and Christians isjdd, adoration. gU5-.\ asjd', rhymes, cadences, pi. of j^--. saj'.
; ; ;

ixj\ istisdn
istisd'
;

W*-^

(i^)), wish to make a commission. JUss-,^ isti'sdl (J*^), taking root

will

eradicating, extirpating, destroyingj;Lisi^\ isttddh

e==-^

i^j), asking exact information.

strict inquiry,

asjah, tioned.

f.

sajhd', well proporasdji',

icjj^_\

usju'a-i, pi.

rbymed

istiddm (i*^)), offence. ylko:-.^ (yJ=>j), istitdn dwelling, settling down in a place.

(W^^

prose. jW-.\ ashdr, mornings, pi. of ^fe sahar iskdr, early sunrise
;

^at^

(o*j), satisfaction exhaustive treatment of a matter (m.)

istifd'

full
;

payment,
;

coming early in the morning.

(3W-.\
4j)ij&-.^

entire

ishdq, Isaac

removal, &c.,

IV. of

(o*^).

indemnity, damages
jU*i_\
istifdr

{f)),

revenge. receiving or
;

ishildiiiyya-t, tall,

handsome

woman.
asham, f. sahmd, black; pi. asdhim, horn cloud leathern bag for wine raven blood. _)Vai&-\ ishinfdr, swiftness talka(&-^
;

granting full payment. jU,>s.\ istifdz (j*^), being on the being always in readiwing
;

ness.
yiU-x..^

istifdd (o=>j), haste

pur-

tiveness.
y\^a,-.\

suit
jlnjjt..,!

banishment.
istifdq {ij^)),

ushuwdn,
ashiya-t,

>-j^!-\

ushiib, vo-

imploring the

racious.
**s-^

grace of
jU-x..^
fire.

God

assistance.

membranes
pi. of
;

of

istiqdd (-^j), shining of the

istiqdz
;

papyrus, &c.,

^W-

W-

sahdt/a-t, q.v.

ushiyya-t,

sahd and

tVa~;t_\

(^i),

waking, being

parchment.
k-*^&-.\ ishdf,

awake

attention, being on one's

imbecility.

guard. gU-*-\ istiqd' (gij), anxiety expecsharpening. tation ^UL>;i,..^ istiqdf ('-**j), standing, waiting. yVaAi-.\ istiqdn d^k), knowing for certain, making certain of.
; ;

f^^ ishain^^l^:&:~.\
iJ^~-\ is/jiiia-t,

asham. hot fever.

tj=^^ as/ia, more or most liberal. W^^^ ashiyd', pi. of ^_sJ& sahiyy,
liberal.

(x\) asad, I, (also ii.) cause discord, rebellion scold, abuse

asid,

be

frigbtened a
lion
;

at

j^jju.^ istiqdh (H)),

obedience.

sight

of

have

the the

;, ;;

; ; ;

Ju\

41
;

ierd', travelling

courage of a lion ii. and iv. dog at another animal V. be angry, be like a lion X. be as a lion show courage against anybody (pass.) be irset a
;

by night,
pi.

&c.,

yy\

IV. of (^5^). asrdr, secrets, &c.,

;

sirr

of j-

isrdr,

keeping

secret, &c.,

IV.0f(j-.).
^\y^\ isrd', haste, acceleration.
<J\j.\

ritated against (^JLc 'ala) ; grow vigorously in directions all (plant). A-\ asad, f 8 , pi. usd, dsud, dead, usud, usdcm, ma'sadat, lion ; asadd, who hits on the right i thing, goes straight on asida-t, (8heep-)fold ; asidda-t, pi. of .V. sadd, bodily defect,
.

isrdf, dissipation,

squander-

ing.
J*\;-^ asrdfil, the angel of death. isrd'il, (^\}-'\ isrd'm, , JtsH^-^ Israel.
;

JjV*^

V/-^ usruh, asruh (Pers.), lead

ts usruhiyy, leaden. g;-.\ asra', swifter, swiftest,

comp.

impediment.
J\a-.\
(^^jju.\
i_iA-.\

of
&c., pi. of
iS}~>\

gj;-* sart'.

asddl,

curtains,

JjA-i aadil.

pi.
V>/-^

asra, nobler, more generous of j-\ asir, captive.

asriyd', liberal

isdardn, the shoulders.

men

4j->\

asdaf, black. asdal, pi. sudul, hanging Jji-.^ down ; asdul, veils, pi. of JJ~. sidl, sudl. ^JJkJ\ like a lion asadiyy, i asasdiyy, usdiyy, warp diya-t, warps, &c., pi. of

asriya-t, canals for irrigation, pi.

of ^j^ sariyy, q.v.

u~-^ asas, foundation

of
(j-L.^ asds, id.

usus,
pi.

pi.

^\

asatt, long-footed.

jUa-^

astdr,

lines,
;

SW

satr,

satar

&c.,
istdr,

of jU.
istdra-t,

saddt, q.v.
(j-)) asar,

inp. asr, tie, bind take captive create strong and pass, suffer from powerful ;
i,

J-k.^

story, fable, see jy=-\ astur. istabl=iy^\ istabl, stable,

dysury
quire

thing

up for the reasons of take captive

;

q.v.

lt\^\ ustubba-t,

oakum.

ii.

tie

v.

in-

^\
gS=-^

astur, Unes, &c. pi. of

satr,

any;

X.

be-

satar. k_>3jli-.^ astarldb, usturlab, astrolabe.

come a prisoner
self entirely.

addict one's

asta\

i. sat'd',

long-necked.
-at,

j_r5L.\

istuqis,

pi.

element

y\

rope; sinew; s^^-W rope, lit. (the camel) with its usr, the whole of i.e. all, ^)ii\ /-^ uar al-hM, detention
asr, strap,
;

(a-Toixelov).

i^\ ustumm, waving

;

dysury of j^\

usur,
;

straps, &c., pi.

of the sea place where bees are swarming, middle ; nobler right, just.

isdr
;

asarr,

hollow
;

f. friend sarrd', joy, prosperous condition usra-t, pi. usar, strong coat of mail fortress relationship sirr, asirra-t, pi. of kin ; eurr, line in the palm of the hand surr, umbilical cord ; j^;- sirdr, line in the palm of the hand or on the forehead ; fiy sarw, throne, sofa, &c. \j^\ usard', captives, pi. of />-\ asir

excellent

familiar

Uk.\ ustwmmd', ii*!a-\ ustumma-t, pi. asdtim, middle, core, kernel the best assembly. (^\jt=J\ ustuwdn,h.igh; long-necked; S ustuwdna-t, pi. asdtin, column,
;

pillar;

cylinder;
;

penis
J>\
;

animal

&>j!=-S\

'l-ustuwdna-t, Stoics

of an ahlu(S ustu-

wdniyy, cylindrical.
.ya.\

ustur,

istdra-t,

pi.

ustura-t, also istdr, asdtir, story, tale,

fable, romance.

; ;

iJ\

42
pi.

J-^

Jjk.\
fleet.

uatul
is'dd,

(oToXos),

asdttl,

^^\

asqah, bald.
asqaf, asquf,
;

<-iS~.\

>)W^\

making

happy

or

prosperous.
j\*J\

and crooked trich) bony

;

f. saqfa, long long-necked (os;

hairless

iisquf,

as'dr, prices, &c., pi.

is'dta-t,

of j*-

pi.

si'r.

asdqif, (rrKoiros)

h
;

asaqifa-t,

bishop

usqufiyya-t,
lizard.
pi.

6i,\J\

imbibing by the nose, inhaling causing to do

;

dignity of a bishop; bishopric.

j^aAa-\ isqanqur,

Egyptian

so.

li^\ asqiya-t, leathern vessels,

help, assistance. -^ as'ad, more fortunate, happier, comp. of **- sa'id ; scab ;

>_*\*..\ is'df,

waters, pi. of ,_sSof siqd' siqy abundantly raining clouds, pi. of ^^m saqiyy.
;

mange. f^\ as'ar,

(<_ft-.\)

lean, thin,

meagre.
victuals.

^\^\

isMb, shoe-maker

iskd-

(^Um\ asgdn,
asif.

bad food, bad

A, INF. asaf,
;

ha-t, stopper, cork.

sad,
<-4-\

be angry
;

irritate

iv. render sad,

;

be very

i>lC\ ashdt, remainders

rabble

v. grieve

sigh.
;

moderately warm days after heat isMt, bidding silence,

;

asaf,
soil.

grief,

asif, sorrowful,

sorrow angry f.
;

silence.
dsif,

i_iU-\ isMf,
fa-t,

<

ii^J\

askaf, pi. asaki-

asifa-t,

bad

usafd', pi. of asif, sad, &c. j\i^\ asfdr, travellers, pi. of

^\

shoe-maker, cobbler; blacksmith carpenter artisan.

; ;

journeys, pi. of books, pi. of jir- sifr splendour twilight ; the morning. g\j4-.\ asfardj, asparagus.
sdfir
;
;

^
;
;
.

y^
of

safar
isfdr,

yK-.^ iskdn, causing to stay tinuing to dwell.

S.SJ\

con-

uslnMa-t,

ii~'\

usJcuffa-t,

dawn

lintel.

SiS^\ iskala-t, pi. asdkil, (m.) stairs;

ladder; harbour; scale of taxes,

;

^\
pi.

asfa',

reddish
;

black

al-

&c.
aU-<...\

asfa',

buffalo

hawk

f saf'd',

g- suf, a kind of ring-dove

{j^\

tripod.

Ji-^ asfal, f. sufla, pi. asdfil, low, lower, inferior; al- asdfil, rabble the asfal as-sdfilin, damned ; f. sufla, diabolic
;

iskamla-t, (m.) stool, chair. askan, more quiet, more secure. >-i^\ uskub, flowing poured out
;

shed

full

stream

tishuha-t,

stopper, cork. vJji-.^ MsA;it/=<-iV^\

askdf,

shoe-

magic.
(j)A-\

asfan, (m.) wedge.

maker, &c. ^-X-^ isktm, hood, capouche, cowl.

;

gUi-.\ isfandj, spinage.

gji-^

a isfwnj (o-TToyyos), sponge kind of pastry ij isfunjiyy,

;

spongy. SjaW isfant, aromatic wine. (jjVgi-,^ Isfahan, Ispahan.

^J>J\

(J-^) asul, asil, inf. asal, asdla-t, be oval ; ir. inf. ta'sil, come up to the finger-tops ; sharpen ; V. INF. ta'assul, resemble.

J-\

asfa, f. eafwd', safyd, good ambler; stupid; having a few

asal, rush a tree with long thorns, thorn; top of a lance, S lance asala-t, finger-top
;
;

funny-bone

tip of the

tongue

hairs falling over the forehead. isfiddj, white lead, ceruse (used as paint by women). l>\sL.\ isqdt, causing to fall; miscarriage ; subtraction discount.
e\ji*i-.\
;

penis. ^S-.\ asldf, ancestors, pi. of i-M-. salaf brothers-in-law (sister's husbands), pi. of <-fll-. silf; isldf, paying in advance.
;

;;

; ; .

J-^

43

-.\

fX^] islam, submission to the will of God; humbling one's self;

S^\

asna', great, beautiful.

greater;

more

Islamism.

i*^
(j>-'^

asnima-t,

humps

of camels,

having the nose cut off f a woman who has not painted her finger-tops. ^^\ aslika-t, arms, weapons, pi.
.

">i-^ aslat, f saltd',

;
.

pi. of jU.

gandm.
sub-

asna, higher, highest; lime.

pi. colours.
;

W-^ ashd',

of
lal^

x^ sildh.
;
;

v>W^

ishdh, prolixity

garrulity.

more eloquent pert. (X'\ aslam, i. sulma, more secure, safer in better condition more
aslat,
;

JVg-.^ ishdl,

facilitating; loosening;
pi.

purging.
(V*^

ashdm, arrows,
pi. soft

of

(a-

regular.
>t^-^ usluh, pi. asdlib,

sahm,.

way course
;

O^-^ ashdn,
*>)

sand.
vigilant,

manner, style, method length. &^\ uslufa-t, affinity by marriage

;

fk^\

of sisters and brothers. ism, pi. asmd', asdm-in, asd-

wider awake. (^\) asd, V, INF. asw, ^^^ asan,

ashad,

more

miyy, asmdwdt, name, noun. JU-.\ asmdl, pi. rags. j4^\ asmar, f. samrd', pi. sumr, brown, tawny, deep yellow al-asmar, lance al-asmardn, wheat and water, the lance and water; as-samrd, wheat; cake.
;

make peace cure conexhort to patience in. sole, and V. be consoled; assist out of one's fortune, not out of one's superfluities III. console, and vi. console iv. and viii. each other afford consolation by anything.
nurse,
II.
; ;
;

(;)*-\
-\

asman, fatter plump lusty. asma, more honourable ismiyy, referring to a name, to s asmiya-t, heavens, a noun
;
;

\)^\

aswa',
;

f.

sau'd',

nable
pi.

worse

aswd',

bad

abomievils,

of U samd'. ((^\) asan, v, i, asin, a, inp. asan, usiin, change colour and taste remember V. INF. ta'assun,
pi.

sau' ; pi. of \f~' sawd', of equal, &c. j\^^ iswdr, uswdr, pi. asdwir, asdmra-t (Pers. j^^ sawdr), horseuswdr, bracelet ; walls, man ;

pi.

oi jy sur.

things past tarry, delay ; take after one's father ; change colour
;

^5^^\
y\j-\

aswdq, markets, &c.,

pi.

of

jj- %.
aswdn, sad, sorrowful. -iyA aswad, f saudd', pi. sud, black
.

and
0~>^

taste.
;

usun, pi. dsdn, character dsin, corrupted (water). y-\ asann, with more or stronger asunn, teeth, pi. teeth ; older ; s asinna-t, id. of (^ sinn ; arrow-heads, pi. of i;)^^ sanan. jIu.\ asndd, props, supports, pi. of

blacker, very black

s-la5\

(>)-'\)

^^r*

saudd' (aswad) al-qalh, the innermost heart ; f . saudd', gall

x~* sanad ; isndd, isndda-t, pi. referring to asdnid, quotation an authority ; relation between subject and predicate; imputing; ascending ; causing to ascend. LU-\ asndt, pi. of IU_ sandt, beard;

melancholy ; original sin ; alf aswaddn, dates and water ; >j^^ pi. asdwid, black snake j\jJ\ asdwid ad-ddr, household

pi. utensils ; or furniture usawwid (dim.), Sudan, negro ; usud, Uons, pi. of blackish ;
^ aswida-t, dark ; objects in the distance, &c., pi. of J\^ sawdd. ^j\'ij-\ aswaddni-y, blackish. ^^iyA aswadiyy, black.

Ju.\

asad

less.

0U>.\ asndn, teeth, &c., pi. of

sinn.

(^

; ;

^**A

44

u:^^

ijf\ aswira-t, bracelets, rings, pi. of j^j-> siwdr, suwdr. <-iy-\ asuf, sad ; touchy. v3^^ as'tiq, legs, pi. of jV-. sdq; aswaq, f. sauqd', long-legged, long-shank. ^yA aswiyd', pi. of ^^j- sawiyy, equal, &c. ast, (j_j->\) asa, INF. asy, reserve A, INF. ^5-\ asaw, be sad, sorrow-

jW

i^d/ra-t,
;

signal
lusion.

pointing to; sign, advice ; command ; al

J5.W
li\t\

a^ds,

add^a-t,

merriment.
public,
di-

isd'a-t,

making
awls,

vulging.
^J\jk\

asdfi,

pi.

of

^5^^

^W

asfan. as' am, ill-omened

pi. asd'im,

ful.
fj->\
.

dsi, f 6 sad dd, qA ds-in, physician ^^\ asan, sadness art of the physician usan, patience usiyy, remaining small traces of old dwellings pieces of furniture or utensils S dsiya-t, woman who circumcises girls, undertakes cures; support pillar firm building. -iW-^ asydf, swords, pi. of >-a~' of banks, pi. shores, saif
, ; ;

the unfortunate left hand.

su'ma, the
&c., pi. of

1jW aSdwdt, things,

^^ iai', Se. i^\ asdwiz, form,

S^U.\

figure.

aMwa-t,

addyd,
dai'.

(j)^^ things, &c.,

I,

aMwi,
pi.

WW
jj*"
;

of

(s-^^) asal,

u, INF. adb,
;

-Ai- stf;

pi.

crowds of people.
asydndt, asdyd,

Q\fA asydn,
i*-\

pi. -un,

asib, a, entwine INF. asab, be thickly grown set people ii. entwine (tree) v. viii. one against another be thickly grown be mixed up, mingled.
I,

mix,
;

blame

sad, sorrowful.

'--J>>\

usayyid, dim. of J^\ aswad, blackish. jfA asir, pi. asra, usdra, usard', bound captive slave. y~*~>\ asis, foundation. i-4*^ asif, sad touchy, susceptible barren, sterile ; old man ; slave ;
; ; ;

ab,
grown
;

adab, complication

complicated
t~*>^
;

discord thickly
asib,

of battle

j*^

yawm

day

udba-t, wolf.

jUa^ aSbdh, indistinct objects in a

distance, &c., pi. of jUa\ asbdr, spans, pi. of
gl<A\
isbd',

j^

sabh.
sibr.

j^

satiating,

client; mercenary.

J-^ asil, having an oval cheek or also i asila-t, face ; smooth ; flux of water. It^ asma-t, pi. asdyin, character.

insertion of a longation. ^La\ usbdniyy, with red cheeks,

satisfying letter of pro-

moustaches.
\.jA^

j5>\ a^, es,

from

ij-i)

es,

for ^_^

ayyu iay-in, how ? what ? dry bread. {JA) aii, I, INF. ass, rise
bestir

^5\

&*A

aii,

asbdh, similitudes, &c. pi. of sibh, sabah iibdh, resembling, resemblance, iv. of
;

and
JiasS,

(M.).
&-tJA

one's

self

asbah,

{J-e>

more
of

alike,

more
dis-

beat
^^VjUi^
li\it\

down leaves. aMMniyy, crimson.

;

similar.
uVs4i^
ill-

astdt, pi.

ui~6>

satt,

uMha-t, pi. asdyib, rabble acquired wealth.

gif!*'^

persed, &c.
i)\.jji4>\

istibdh,
;

being

gi5.U\ asdji', pi. of

a.ya', brave,

complicated
ture.
4V<jisb\

confusion,

entwined, mix-

&c.
t;\A.\

i,v(/^,

vMh, leathern
;

belt.

istibdh,

resemblance, simi;

iS^\

Isdda-t, raising

announcement

one's voice; building.

litude ; scruple.

ambiguity

doubt

; ; ;

; ;

v>a\
j\asa\ Utiddd, violence; strengtli;

45
\'^\

making compact,
\r'M
istird',

tight.

buying.

yf^\

iUirdr,

gUA\
isJ^jjiAi^

chewing the cud.

iitvrd\ legislation.

addd', pi. of Afit- Sadid, strong, &c. j\a4.^ aiddq, comers of the mouth, Ac, pi. of v3.Mi Mq, Sadq. asdah, vast, spacious.

t^

Utirdh, companionship ; reception into a society. jUyiM usturgdz, thistle. JUa4i^ i^ti'dl, inflammation ; conflagration ; grey-headedness. JUxAil iMigdl, occupation.
\ixA>\ istifd',

^^\

recovery. iMiqdq, derivation of a word from another word or a root. \^^ iitikd', complaint, lamentation; reproach. jlXsA^ iMildq, (m.) surmise, supposition.
j3\5x4.\

JU:;Ai^

iUimdl,

containing,
;

com-

prising.
W**"^ istihd',
2i>VeAi\
^<^sj>,\

appetite

desire.

iitihdSi-t, testimony.
istihdr,

being
;

known,

re-

nowned,
divulging.

fame

publication

^\.t^\ istiydq, longing for, yearning, desire.

'^^'\

istiya-t,

winters,

pi.

of

lJi>

aSdaf, f. ^adfd', left-handed; of hand or arm leaning to one side ; strongly bent (bow). jA4i\ a^daq, f. sadqd, pi. ^udq, with large corners of the mouth ; glib, fluent, eloquent. i, (^^) adar, u, inf. a/r, saw ; INF. a^r, file old teeth so as to become sharp ar, a, inf. adar, be merry, jolly; shine (lightning) ; ii. file the teeth IV. saw ; VIII., X. have one's teeth filed. a^r, asar, boisterous merri/^^ ment ; wantonness ; asar, uiur, pi. uiur, sharpness and polish of the teeth ; asir, a^ur, pi. -im and uSur, jolly, boisterously merry ; isr, u^ra-t, pi. wsar, a toothed blade (saw) ; as'arr, f surra, worse, more or most wicked (comp. of

maimed

^itd'.

jtj^

Sarir)

aiira-t,

woman

^\

amjj, with a broken skull; with a scar on the forehead.

asjdr, trees, pi. of

with

filed teeth.

\^\ adirrd',

jl^\

;^

sajar.
;

wicked
f.

pi.

pi.

of f.^ iarir, bad, of ^5jA\ airan,

yfA\ aSjar, f. iajrd', abundant (s.) plant with a stalk, tree.

2^\

a^ja',

f.

sajd', pi. suju', ^ijd',

;

courageous lion quick very long time a poisonous snake.

^ajdyi', brave,

swift,

^^^\

asja,

more sorrowful.

region ; district. s^V*^ i^rdh, admixture of a different colour ; impregnating ; watering. j\jA^ ahdr, pi. of sarr and jj/ S idrdra-t, Sarir, wicked, &c. ; large herd of camels.

Wa\

(jA\) ah, A, INF. a^ah, be angry. aHhhd', &*a\ asihha-t, pi. of p>a> ^ahih, miserly, avaricious,

g\;*i\

asrd',
;

Sard'
wJ^/>\

sails, &c., pi. of divine laws, pi. of icjA

^^

r'a-t.

&c.

yoWA^
,j6A\

aShds, persons, &c., pi. of

yOsiA iahs.

aSham, getting grey (hair) without vegetation.

of <-iti^ iarif, projecting parts of the body (ear, nose). y}\j4i\ iirdq, rising of the sun shining, flashing, resplendent.
aSrdf,
pi.

noble, &c.

M,\ asadd,

more violent, stronger harder, used to form comparaaiudd, u6udd, strength tives ;

ta)^jA\

pi.

vigour of

life.

asrak, companionships, &c., companions, of "JsJ/" Sirh ; isrdk, &c. pi. of sli/' sarik; giving companions to God.


;; ;

46
fA\
jUk\
a^fdr, edges, /w/r, ia/r.
a^tttjT,

jA\

(:}^j^\

ahdn,
as'riba-t,

pi.

aMri,

brisk,

&c., pi. of

/*
on

sprightly.
^jjA^

drinks, &c., pi. of s^V" ^ardb. u)^\ a^ras, bad, evil ; quarrelsome lion ; hard, dif6cult ; f sarsd,
;
.

jU.\
(3a&

twilights, &c., pi. of

;

safaq
;

i^/og',

being

one's guard

ning
iiA\

fearing and shunhaving compassion with.

;

bright cloud. ^*\ a^rat, very contemptible, vile. Sj^\ as'ra', prolonged, lengthened;
;

hard ground

aJfah, with large lips.

a large mouth,
salutary,

^J>i>\

more
<-*jA^

excellent.
i.
;

atfa, efficacious
aidfi,
pi. of

more
;

more

a^raf,

sarfd',

pi.

iwr/,

high, sublime nobler, of nobler origin prolonged with battlements ; bat ; t'. long ear ; ^S asrafiyy, a gold coin.
; ;

awl

isf-an, pi. aSdjiyy, 6 asfiya-t, punch

;

^i/a',

medicine.
;

<^ji'\

ahuh,
cj!\jj6.

straps,

bootlaces, pi.

a^aqq, f. iagrga, pi. /m??, balancing in walking long-footed long ussaq, ammoniac (Pers.). jS*>^ as'qar, f s'aqrd', of a bright red
(JA-^
;
.

of
(yi'\

sirdh.

f. fire.

aSram, with a
;

maimed nose
asram
;

(^Vi-.S\ (m.) blunt f,^\ al-asndn, gap-toothed.

i5jA\

aha, more

impetuous

asriya-t, pi. of 0;*> sir-an, bar-

jj4'\

gain. aszar, f
as'dr,
;

sazrd', red,

reddish

looking askance.
^\A.\

hair,

pi.

of

f^
of

^a'r,

^a'ar
si'r.

poems,

&c.,

pi.

j*^

^\jtt4.\ asqardniyy, (m.) reddish. ^aqiyy, Ww-^ a^qiyd', pi. of miserable, wretched. V^^ ishd', complaining, lamenting. JVi^\ askdl, shapes, figures, &c., pi. of Ji^ i'aA;?. )i4i\ ushuzz, saddle-strap ; a sea animal. J^\ aShal, f. iaMd', pi. x'AZ, of mixed colour ; more alike, more similar; more doubtful, obscurer,

^^

gU&\

i^'d',

JV*A.\ is'dl,

shining, resplendent. setting on fire, kindling.

'xA^ as'ab,

broad in the shoulders having the horns distant from one another.
as'as,
;

Ja-^

more difficult more handsome mountain lotus f want, need

; ;
.

askala-t,
;

difficulty;
;

want,

prettiness similarity, need resemblance manner moun;

ii-jt^\

f.

sa'sd', pi.
;

su's, di-

tain lotus.

shevelled
j*.^

dispersed

pole.

as'ar, f
;

ia'ra', pi. ^u'r, hairy,

well overgrown ; more intelligent, judicious ; more po-

woolly
etical
;

aMl, f ^alld, with a maimed hand blind S axilla-t, clothes worn under coats of mail, Ac,
.

pi. of

(;)*4i\

f.

ugly bad
;

fur

crowd
H'dr,

^^
((&\)

asld',

JsIa salil. limbs, &c.,

pi.

of

6 ai'ira-t,

pi.

of

jVa.

underclothing, &c.
aS'an, dishevelled.
asi"a-t, rays,

aiim, A,
f.

INF.

asam,
pi.
;

cause

pain.

i*6.\

&c., pi. of

ftM
g*-

asamm,
a
;

sammd',
.

summ,

Su" and JUa\ asgdl,

Mgl.

g^^A su'd'.
affairs, &c., pi. of

J*a

ayts.\ usgula-t,

work, occupation.
^agwd',
sagyd',
pi.

^^&\

o.vjra,

f.

unequal, splay crooked . eagle.

iwjfw,
;

(teeth),

nose proud, haughty f highest mountain ridge wind from above. ui>Ua\ ihndi, rejoicing at another's misfortune. Ua\ a.hnat, f. samtd' pi. sumt, iutntdn, turning grey. (>a\ asmaq, bloody foam.
straight
; ,

with


^\
J*A< aSmul,
pi.

; .

; ;

47
Carnal, left

U\
Sai', ^i'; troops of followers, &c., pi. of Sjujt, 'a-t. (Vs&\ asydm, f. saimd', pi. Mm, with a mole ; with a black spot black. s-a\ asyah, f. s'aibd', pi. sib, s'uyuh, white-haired, white; as-itb, the days of hoar-frost; W**" lailat ^aibd, last night of the

of

JUa

C**-

hand or
j\^*A\

side.

ismi'zdz,

shudder
INF.

cramp

disgust.
(t)^^)
;

II-

ta'Sin,

wash
isndn,

one's

hands with yUA\

alkali
f.
;
;

umdn,
^rr^jM

usna-t,

moss

of trees.

amah,

^ambd', with fine,

f.

fresh
gi*"^

teeth
f.

pomegranate
hide-

lunar month.
i-i^\

without grains.
as'na',
;

asyah, injuring by the evil

san'd', horrid,

eye.

ous

vile,

disastrous ; more or most shocking, comp. of g***

(w^)

sani'.

S^\

'

ashdd, witnesses, pi. of >J>>^ sahid ishdd, taking to witness attesting bringing proof. a*\ ashah, f. sahbd, white and black, grey glittering barren ; misfortune al-ashab, lion pig ashub, brilliant stars, &c., pi. of sJ^9* sihdh.
;

??) i> u') INF. ass, break into pieces press flat and smooth be strong, have firm flesh yield much milk throng i, shine, flash strengthen, ii.
;

make
^/>\

firm ;
ass,

v.,

viii.

gather,
root,

assemble
iss,

(n.).

uss,

pi.

asus,

foundation.

^\ asd, see
g}^\ asdhi',
of

(y^), ((j^). jtrt^^ asdbi', fingers, pi.

j^\

renowned ala^hardn, drum and flag ashur, months, pi. of j3A> salv. (_59A\ asha, more or most desirable more or most desirous.
ashar,

more

^yA

asba', &c.

^U\

isdba-t,

a hitting shot

right
recti-

aiming; sound judgment

tude.
<-7-=-^\

i5\^\

aswdq, desires,

&c.,

pi.

of

jjA\ aswaz,

i5^ sauq. haughty.

pi. sus,

asdhib, companions, &c., pi. of s-=-^ sahib. jU\ isdd, low ground with stagnat-

ing water between mountains.

y"^\ aswas,

ij'^ aswas,

j.iW

Sausd', blinking, squinting. g^\ aswa', f. saw'd', pi. su,', rough,

ijj.io

asddiq, true sadiq.

friends, pi. of

;W

dsdr, compacts,
;

rugged, shaggy. aswaq, pi. suq, desirous. i!^\ aSwak, f. saukd', hard, stiff. !S^^ aswah, f. ^auM', ugly, and, by
i5j&\

opposition,

handsome
;

proud

isdr, pi. usur, dsira-t, usr tent-rope tent-peg. Aj^\ asdrim, ^j^^ asdrim, crowds, &c., pi. of ftj^ sirm. ^_pW asds, foundations, &c., pi. of
isr,
;

Ac,

pi. of yo\

with the

evil eye

long and swift

ijo\ iss.

(horse), fiery. (^4.^) a/o, I, INF. aSy, invent (lies) ; asi, A, INF. as-an, want, be in iv. cure (a need of ( J^ ala) ;

broken bone).

asdtih, J!=^^ asdtil, stables, of J*!"^ istabl. }i^\ asdgir, S asdgira-t, pi. of j*\ asgar, smaller, &c. JUli dsdl, evenings, pi. of J-\
'.:-Jta\

pi.

^\

asil
is

i isdla-t,
;

firmness

what
;

white spot on the forehead (of a horse). V^^ aSyd', V5L4.\ asydyd, uiA^V^\ asydwdt, things, pi. of ^_^ 4ay'. gL4i\ aSyd', amounts, &c., pi. of
as'iyy,

real high lineage original tenure of an office (not as a substitute). Ui\A asdlif, pi. of h-^\ aslaf, hard

and barren.

;; ; ;

; ; ;

w
i3^^y asdliq, plain fields, pi. of cjlsalaq.

48

M
sembly
;

usda-t, short chemise

;

for a girl.
J*>\

<i^^\ asd'il, evenings, pi. of

asil, i asila-t.

j\^^\ isddr, issuing (an order, &c.)

^i ^

leading back from the watering

asbi, youths, pi.

asb-in, ^Jt^\

place.

of fji^ sahiyy. W-\ ashd', east sab-an.

^^\
'

winds,

pi.

of

W-

asddg, temples and ^ hair thereon, pi. of ^ao sudg.

shells, shell-fish, &c.,

cW-t asbdh, mornings,

subh
;

J^^t asddf,
pi.
;

of <->

pA
5-=\

asbar,

isbdh, dawning dawn. more patient (J^ 'ala).

pi. of (JJio sadaf.

t-^^
)'^\

asdah,

screamer,

brawler
strong

lion.

asba', asbi', asbu' ; isba', isbi', usba', ushi', usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger; digit;
isbu'
;

asdar, with a broad,

chest.

benefit.

^\

t'^^ asdag, du. asdagdn, the arteries of the temples.

asbag, f. sabgd, with a white top of the ear, the tail, &c. wetted and soiled; violent torrent.

^aA
^^^

asdaq, truer,
asdiqd',

&c.,

comp. of
of

(3>Ac sadiq.

tme

friends, pi.

*-j><-^

asbuha-t,

dawn

of the morn-

iji-^ sadiq.

)^\
^irf^^

ing, early morning. usbu', pi. asdbi', asdbi', finger digit.

asbiya-t, youths, pi.

(^^ asdam, bald.

(/o^) asar,

of ^j~o

sabiyy.

inp. asr, tie up with isdr ; shut up and retain ; break into pieces ; make one well disposed to another ;
i,

the rope

jU>\

(u>^\) asat, I, INF. ast, be without vegetation. C\ asahh, truer ; more genuine, &c., pi. of er^^' sahih S asihha-t, pi. of cW* sahdh, whole, com;

be each other's viii. be abundant and grow high (plants) be thickly overgrown be numerous.
vi.
;
;

III.

be

a neighbour;

neighbour
dsdr, isrdn,
;

plete.
Vto"\ asihhd', pi.

y\
of jT! saMhjimQ,

isr,

usr,
;

pi.

com-

&c. s->W=\ ashdb, companions, &c., pi. of s-^^ sdhib ishdb, foUow;

iiig._
;

cW-\ ishdh, pi. -dt, chapter (m.) making sound, &c., iv. of po
sahh.
jib"^ ashar,
f.
;

usur, ropes, isdr asarr,

; ;

pact oath sin;

4

league obligation by piercing the ear burden

;

pi.

of

jU,\
;

sarrd',

hard
claim

dsira-t, pi.
;

aivdsir,
;

womb;
;

consanguinity

favour

ropes, pi. of isdr ;asirra-t, J^\ pi. of j^^ sirdr, q.v.

;V^
isrdr, perseverance, &c., iv. of

sahrd', white
;

mingled

with red

yellow

al-ashar, lion

sahrd, pi. f. sahdra, sahdri, sahrdwdt, suhar, desert, wilderness.

Jte\

V\ asrad, colder;
sight).
f}'\

sharper (eve^
-^

ashal, hoarse, with a voice.

rough
the

(Jko\)

asad;

asram, poor with a large family; al-asmardn, day and night wolf and raven f sarmd\
; ;
.

ii.
;

cloth with

l'^\ usda-t, q.v.

iv. lock.

waterless desert cooking-vessel.

fSr'\ isirra, asirri,

milkless camel

Ao^ asadd, pi. sudad, turned

enemy

firm resolution.

i isda-t, pi. isad,

place of as-

jljlw\ istibdr, patience, toleration.


;; ;;

Lo\

49
asdtil,

c\

JiJ"^

istabl, pi. asd{ib, asdbil, istabldt, stable.

QaA

usfubba-t, oakum. usi^Ss*.^ isturak, istraq, storax.

_>S^\ isfarldb, astrolabe.

Ukc\ istifd', choice, selection.
C^so^ istildh,
cal
i istildla-t, pi. -dt, re; ;

parts asl-an, with not at ail asal, snake with a venomous breath asil, uprooted rooted firmly usul, evenings, pl. of J^^ asil; 6 asala-t, root snake also isla-t, totality asla-t, the
;
;

principal negative,

conciliation

emendation technimeaning of a word, idiom

;

i5 istildhiyy, in a technical sense, j!Mm\ isfildq, clamour, noise.

whole of a property. J-^ asal, INF. asl, touch or injure the root kill rush upon asil, iNP. asal, get corrupted,
; ; ; ;

<Uiw\

ustumma-t (also ustumma-t, ustumma-t, ustumma-t), (stagnat;

ing) sea water. gUkc\ isfind', artificiality

;

affecta-

tion invention. Si^J\ istiydd, hunting, fishing. s--^ as'ab, more or most difficult. U-=\ isgd', friendly reception consent attention. jA\ asgar, pi. asdgir, asdgira-t, asgarun, smaller, very small ; younger son al-asgardn, heart
; ; ;

C^^

foul (water, meat) asul, inf. firmly rooted, stand firm; be excellent; have a firm character, a noble origin ii. INF. ta'sil, root firmly (a.) consider as firm of character and of noble origin iv. inf. isdl, come in the evening iv., v. INF. ta'assul, be firmly rooted X. INF. isti'sdl, istisdl, root uproot extirpate, destroy.
asdla-t, be
;

and tongue
;

isldh, correction,

emendation;
sill,

f i_s)^ ?W9''') pl.

rectitude.

sugar as-sugra, the minor term in a logical proposition.

>-A\ asaf,

JW asldl, rains, &c. pl. of J-o

q.v.'
t)l^\
asil.
^jsLo^ aslatiyy,
gL<\

Asaph, Solomon's vizier

;

usldn, evenings, pl. of Js-i^

energetic.
;

the grand vizier a pasha having rank of such. lA-=\ asfd', large rocks, pl. of ii^
safdt.
yu>\

aslaj,

hard and smooth

deaf,
f.

deaf.

jJu>\
;

aslah, better, best.

salhd',

asfar, f. safrd', yellow, black saffron al-asfardn, gold and asal-asfar, the Byzantines
;

gS^\ aslah,

mangy

(camel).

sufrd',

bee asfar, emjjtier; more whistling

;

gold

gall

i^\ aslad, hard, miserly.

^\

asla', f.
;

sal'd', pl. su'l, sul'dn,

;

or singing.

bare (ground) shining bald f. misfortune, cala(weapon)

;

j\^\
f.

isfirdr,

yellowness

pallor.

mity.
tJilo\

^Ju>\ asfa, f . safwd',

purer, clearer

aslaf, pl. asdlif, saldfi,

;

hard

rock.

and barren
of fjt^ fofiyy, pure,
J-=\

more

fruitless, to

^*io\ asfiyd, pl.

less purpose.

clear.

^\
Ae>\
gtt\

asqal/,, f.

saqhd', bald.

aslam, whose ears have been cut off, maimed al-aslam, flea.
;

asqar, containing
asqa',
f.

more sugar.
with a white f. the sun.
dsul, root,

,_5U\

asliyy,
;

saq'd',
;

cal

noble

original

radi-

asliyya-t, root (of words).

spot on the head

(J-o\)
asl,
pl.

ii~Juo\ isUt,

usul,
;

*\

origin ; material JU5\ Jo\ asl al-mdl, capital, stock of trade al-usul, the elements, rudiments,

polished and sharp. asamm, i. sanimd\ pl. summ, inexpressible summdn, deaf
;

massive, solid, not resounding;

^\

Ji

fi'l

asamm, verb whose

7

; ;

;;

A
second and third radicals are the same f. hard ground calamity.
; ;

50
^j-e\)

U\
asa,
II.
I,

Ju<,\

fat

INF. pass,

dsiya-t,
;

'A**-''^

ismit, S ismita-t,

silent

and

waste (desert). e^k-^ asmah, brave, bold.

i^^**^

relationship misfortune. asyad,

;

be very be difficult syrup of dates continual favour

asy,
; ;

better for
;

hunting

asmiha-t,

ears

(their

cavi-

ties), pi. of fcU

C*=\

samuh,
;

simclh.

bearing one's head high, proud hard, saidd', lion f. king

sam'd', pi. sum', ascending vivacious bold ; insolent, and, by opposition, dumbf.
;

asma',

rugged ground

Sidon.

founded;
delicate
;

pi.

sword; small and sum'dn, the longest

the
ear

J-o^ asil, pi. wsul, dsdl, asd'il, usldn, evening (between y^. 'asr, asil, firmly q.v., and sunset);

tj*^\

feather in the wing. usmuh, canal of

ear.

{^\ usun,

^\

pi. ropes of a tent. asnd, equals, brothers of the same mother, &c., pi. of ji^ sinw,

sunw.
>_jU\

firm of character and rooted noble hereditary energetic S asila-t, pi. asd'il, evendeath ing death totality the whole of the property. JSk-.o\ usaildl, 0l^\ usaildn, short evening, dim. of Jt-'\ asil.
; ;

asndf, forms, kinds, pi. of sanf, sinf. |,Uo\ asndm, idols, statues, pi. of
-*-=

s-9s^ usaihib, dim. of s->s-^ ashah, stupid. {tj>\) add, INF. add, vex, torment,

of (y^), q.v. -r^ ashah, f. sahhd, pi. suhh, red, bay (camel, horse) blond <,- JU~i\ suhhu-'s-sibdl, with yellow moustaches, the Greeks; al-ashab, lion ; as-sahhd', white wine. (^\) asd, V, INF. asw, grow plentiful and close together. asivd', hills, &c., pi. of Sy" \fc\
; :

f^J^ sanam. (j\lo\ isndn, iv.

grieve

force
ila)
;

to

take
its
;

refuge
;

with {^\
I.,
;

break into pieces

seek
;

III.

trich)

run to
VIII.

nest (osbeat ; be

forced, obliged

force, oblige.

(yo\) idd, origin; root.

U\ add',
i

field of

pebble ground

addt, pi. adiin, adwdt,

id a',

pond,

swamp;
of

adydt,
idd'a-t,

lighting up, illumination.

sutowa-t.
uu'ij^^

^U\
pi.

adabir, pi.

SjW^

dibdra-t,
sacrifice,

aswdt, voices, &c.,

of uuj^

saut.

g\^\ aswd', pi. of gU set', q.v. wi\j-\ aswdf, fleeces, &c., pi. of i-iy
suf.
jyt>\

troop, company. ^je.U\ addhi, lambs for pi. of ^T^\ udhiyya-t.

iX<=.V-6\

addliik, jests, witty sayings,

iijssf!'\

aswar, inclined
of
;

pi.
aswira-t,

of

udhuka-t.

pi.

^y> siwdr,
perfume.

&c., grain

of

^'^\ iddd, refuge. iile\ i^dfa-t, addition

junction

musk

^yt>\ asiou', pi.

of gUi sd', q.v.

wij\ aswaf, woolly.

J^\

Usui, roots, &c., pi. of J:\ asl; vsilUyy, original ; radical 4_3

reference; attribute. ^V^\ iddfiyy, additional ; relative ; dependent on. g3U\ a4dU', ribs, sides (as of a triangle), &c., pi. of gU ^il',
dila'.

fundamental; erudite.
(^fc\

preserves better j E aswina-t, cloth - presses, wardrobes, &c., pi. of ft)\^ f atoftji, &c.

aswan,

who

JJU\
Im\j>\

addlil,

errors,

pi.

of

ii^\

ndlula-t.

*U\

iddma-t, injury. a^dmim, leaves

(stitched

51

; ;

lt\

together)
<-iSU.\

troops

(of

people,

&c.), pi. of i/Ui\

add'if,
daif,

idmdma-V
of
<-4^

guests," pi.

s~i\ aduhb, pi. of s-* dabh, lizard.

't>l!J>\

perplexity. J\^\ i^tirdr, necessity force, constraint, violence extreme misery ; despair ; j^ idtirdriyy,
; ;

quietude any kind

violent

emotion

of

adbcis, pi.

hands, paws.

forced
(i^\

to.

6j^\

adbdra-t, idbdra-t, leaves stitched together, pamphlet.

idjd',

idtirdm, flagration.
idtindh,

inflammation, conmisfortune,
cala-

gW*^

inclining,

reclining,

is)Uk4\

lying down. ^^\ adjam,

mity.

wry,
jJsa-i\

awry
adha,

(nose,

i'^'^\

mouth).
SU!^\

sacrificed

adhdt, pi. at

lamb
^^ayA

the

hour

idtihdd, bad treatment, persecution, oppression. y-i^^^A ad'df, double quantities, &c., pi. of Uuu di\f, q.v.
-*^^ ad'af,
;

duhan. iij^A udhuka-t, pi. addhih, jest, witty saying ridiculous thing,
;

(jifc^^

adha, later ;
;

adhdt above
addhiyy,

adhd, see s^-i\

S

udhiyya-t, pi.
sacrifice
;

lamb for a

weaker, weakest most humble, comp. of <-is*i daHf. J^\ adkal, poor and naked. J^\ adall, more erring, more wandering out of one's way.
g!^\ adld', ribs, &c., pi. of
dila'.

diV,

(ijUss-i^) Sss5i\ iJLJ laila-t idhiyya-t

(idhiydna-t), serene night.

(^^\

adham,

larger, bulkier; very

large, bulky, comp. of ,*i?A dahim. ^j^fi\ udhuma-t, artificial buttocks, hip-improvers. >i\xi>\ adddd, contraries, opposites, pi. of -^ didd, dudd. fi\ adurr, misfortunes, losses, &c., pi. of \j^ darrd' adr-in, see (^yA

J^i\ adldl, pi. of Ji dill, abject, reprobate, worthless. 2^^ adla\ pi. duV, big and strong with large teeth adlu% ribs, pi. of diV, dila'.
;

&i^\

^ ^

udlula-t, pi. J-3U.\ ing, error.

addlil, err-

(^^) adim,

a, inf. adam,he angry; practice malice against (s* bi) bite and kick.

adri.
^j^^

1*^ adam, pi. adamdt, anger, envy.

darir,

adirrd', pi. of /j^

who

jU-6\ idmdr,

has become blind, &c.

adrdb, pi. of s^j^ darb, contemporary ; equal ; idrdb, taking back. j\yi\ adrdr, injuries, hurts, pi. of j^ darar. (^j&\ idrdm, setting on fire, cont'V^^

thought, idea plotting concealing in one's mind what is left understood rendering the second letter of a foot quiescent, when it has a vowel. ^U^\ idmdma-t, pi. addmim, leaves stitched together, copy-book, (of people, pamphlet troop
; ; ;

flagration,
(j-j^^

adras,
adra',

dumb.
;

fj^\

submissive with large udders.

f.

dar'd',

horses, &c.). Jl\a^-i\ idmihldl, disappearing, dispersion fainting fit, swoon. adman, who is a better (;y*^\
;

adri (fi>\ adr-in), sporting dogs, pi. of )}^ dirw, ^s^ dar-an. ^.jA idrtj, red colour red silk yellow garment ; courser. yi>\ to adazz, malicious, prone anger. wj\^\ idtirdb, disquieting, dis^Sfi>\
;

security.

^\

adM', ponds, pi. of dahwa-t. \ji>\ adwd', lights, pi. of j^ dau', du'. uiAyA adwdt, ponds, pi. of l^\
addt.
ti^\ adwat, stupid.

i^


^\

; ; ;

; ; ;

52

^^
live I., II. ii. bend fold ; for a time with the parents
; ;

t)^^ aMn, uul-4^ adydt, ponds, pi. of SU\ arfai.

<-*W^\
arfya/,

guests,

pi.

of

ol*.*

V.

(J^^

adyaq, f. rfig^a', rfwga, narrower; more pressed, thronged;

being bent be stay always indoors be crooked.

;

detained
v., vii.

^\ utur, enclosures,
itdr.
\J=>\

&c., pi. of ;^^

more
(t\)
att,

severe.
I,

INF.

a?*?,

crack, creak

scream, roar;
_)U=\

feel

compassion
;

altar,

maker
;

pi.

utur,

ference hoop.
tU=\

of hoops itdr, inclosure ; circumoutline ; belt, strap

itrd', excessive praise, panegyric seasoning. atrdb, fragrant nosegay. itrdd, expelling, banishing >\J=\ ittirdd, following closely one
;

^p^

another
in

attdt,

screamer

being well connected, good order.

;

itdta-t,

^Pi
pi.
'-i\}=\

atrdr, edges, boundaries, &c.,

crack,

creaking

noise

sound

of

ijt turra-t.

hunger.
&c\L\ itd'a-t,

atrdf, sides, &c., pi.

obedience

submission
ability;
ca-

taraf;

of

<-/=

ittirdf,

resignation. ^'^\ itdqa-t, power;

purchasing
things.
\J')=\

ur acquiring new and beautiful

pi. turs, deaf.

pacity reach.

power
sides,

of

endurance
pi.

atras,

f.

tarsiV

J^\

dtdl,

hypoehondres,
;

of Ji=\ itl, itil longing, extending

f^^^

i
;

itdla-t, pro-

delay.

y=\ atrat, f iartti', with scanty or no eye-brows. atraq, with crooked or weak legs ; peaceable, submissive ;

j^

dtdm, castles, &c., pi. of fi=\ utm, utum itdm, constipation dysury.
;

atruq,
^;t\
tariq.
(j^jJA

atriqa-t,

and
pi.

atriqd',

roads,

of

,Jip

^<Vt\

atdmim,

pi. feet.

JjW

atdwil,-pl. of J!=\ a^waZ, taller,

pi.

moon
W'x^^
lijpt

utruwdn, freshness bloom of youth.

;

honey-

Ac.
"j-SiW

iitrus, deaf.

atdyib, better.

of --r^X

atydb,

utrufa-t, new curiosity, novelty.

merchandise
a

W^^ athd', udders, pi. of ^J^ tiby atibbd', physicians, pi. of s-W=

l*~^\
tribe

utsumma-t, the best of assembly.

;

tdbih.

gW
^\
&iit\

f,\^\ it'dm, feeding.

^ ^^
of
tabaq.
tabih.

ath'V, rivers, canals,

tih\

&c., pi.

^*M
Vt\

at'ima-f,
itgd',

u^U^U

victuals, &c. pi. of

error.

aVamdt, |^ ta'dm.

afbah, very stupid.

atba',

seducing, leading into

very dirty.

athiqa-t, lids, &c., pi. of (jj

^\

^t.^ atibha-t, physicians, pi. of

'-rW=

itfd', extinguishing. JUL\ atfdl, infants, children, Jit tlfl.

pi.

of

JiM
athal,
;

atfal,

more childish;
pi.

more
of

J&M

muddy

turbid, blackish grey, blackish

f.

tahld',

importunate.
Jt>\
itl,

itil,

dtdl, side
;

green. it\ afad, blackthorn, sloe ii. (tllod, INF. ta'tld, strengthen. (^\) a/df, I, u, INF. atr, enclose; protect against (^J^ 'ala)
;

body, hypochondre thing, anything.

1W=\

the

utl,

some-

atld',
pi.

&c.,

children, young ones, of !M= tal-an, tald, and

jlL talir.

J!-^

68
strict

^^

g!W=\

it^ild',
;

study

examina;

jjt\

pi.

of

jj\= tauq,

necklace, &c.

tion

sight, insight.

q.v.

^jW
J!U^

i^Zttj,

general meaning
objects,

geneAc.,

ralisation.
atldl,

atwar, end, extremity; alapwaidn, the extremes, extremities

persons,

pi. of Jit talal.

J^"^
Ijt\

^^

atlah,

f.

talhd, 'sia'pidi.
;

calamity. atwal, pi. atdwil, tuwal, longer, taller.

;

f.

{ula, pi.

ij^\

atlas,

out,
!=11=\

smooth satin worn shabby dirty, black sus;

; ; ;

utum,
s-ist tib.

atum, sea-tortoise

sea-urchin

castles, &c., pi. of

^\

picious
atlat,
atla,
;

dog, wolf; thief.

f.

utm, utum,.
v^si=^

unhappy ,^unfortunate.
talyd',
f

atydb, perfumes, &c., pi. of

,jU=\

tumour. (^\) atam, i, inf. atm, bite into throw narrow the (v hi) mouth of a well hang a house or tent with curtains, &c. atim, A, INF. atam, be angry suffer from be added, joined
; ; ; ; ;

tar itch

mangy

smeared with (camel) mange,

;

"x-^t\

atyab, f. tuba, better, more pleasant, pi. al-atdyib, the best of any thing f pleasantness,
;
.

happiness
;t\

atir,

a tree of Paradise. sin guilt gossiping

; ;

talk.

M>\

constipation ii. inp. cover IV. inf. i'tdm, V. INF. ta'atttivi, be in anger be agitated with snore be very dark one's thoughts.

ta'tim,

lock ; violent

cracking, creaking cry the camel murmuring of empty bowels. JU9t\ utaifdl, pi. little children, ^eti^ atlma-t, hearth, fire-place,
atit,
;

of

waves

chimney.
;

conceal
utnrn,

j^\ azdr, nurses, &c., azzdr, nurse.

pi.

of jfe zi'r

^\ utm, utum,
castle,

pi. dtdm, fortress, small building with a flat roof.

^\t\
j)ii^\

azdfir,
;

stone

azfdr

cloves,

pi.

of j^^\

nails, claws, &c., pi. of

UU\ atmd',
Ac. &c.
^*!=>\
;

pi.

of

pi.

of

^ ^^

azfur.
pi.

wages, tdmi', greedy,

tarn',

i^'^\ azdnin, opinions, &c., (^ zann.

of

itmd',

exciting

to

cu-

pidity.

atma', greedier, &c., comp. of

tdmi'.

5*^
yU2*t\
rity.

itmi'ndn,

quietude,

secu-

y^\A>\
pi.

atndh, ropes of a tent, &c., itndb, proof -j-^ tunub; sublimeness of style ; lixity itndha-t, roof to protect against

v-t\ azb-in, ^^M azbi, gazelles, &c., pi. of i_y!^ zaby. >~>\y^\ azrdb, the anterior molar teeth roots of the teeth. ^^\ azraf, more elegant, &c., comp. of i-Ja^ zarif. yUfe\ az'dn, litters, sedan-chairs, pi. of i~!*t za'ina-t.
;

the sun
tent.
(^\jL\

sun-shade

umbrella

atndn, human bodies, &c., pi. tunn, q.v. ^'^ jm=.\ athdr, pi. of ]^ tahir, tdhir, pure, &c.
of

azfdr, i azfdra-t, pi. azdfir, clove (spice). yit\ azfar, with long nails, claws. jjak,\ azfur, pi. azdfir, nail (of the finger), claw, talon, clutch ; vine-

^Ut^

branch.
J!Jkt\

(^

azldl,

shadows, shades, &c.,

pi.

of j^
Jife\

zill.

j\)^\

atwdr,

pi.

of jjt taur, measures,

q.v.

manners, &c.,

j\^\ atwdq, jnice of the cocoa-nut;

azlam, more cruel, unjust, f. zalmd', dark oppressive darkness. Ut^ apnil', pi. of ik zim', thirst, &c.
; ;

^\
o*^' tizma, f zamyd, brovrn
. ;

54
blood-

u^t
jlac\ i'tdq, setting at liberty leave.
(,Uc\ i'tdm,
;

giving

less;

fleshless;

blackish;

with

small eye-lids.

getting dark.

y^\

izhdr, publication; explanation; pretending; outward show;

jW^^

i'tibdr,

esteem

honour
;

re-

spect

)^\

dissimulation. azhar, clearer,

evident.

more

distinct,
pi.

more
*?^'^^

^^
of 'h^

son ; ^^ i'tibdriyy, relative. t)^^'^^ i'tijdn, kneading.

a'tud,

consideration

compari-

preparations
&c.,
pi.

a'dbid, slaves, 'ahd.

a'dtib,

Ac,

journey,

of

J^

a for 'atdd

and
\Aie\

ixic 'utda-t.
i'tidiV,
;

-T^^\

subjects of blame, quarrel, &c., pi. of ijy^^ u'tilba-t. J^^^ a'djil, pi. young ones. a'djim, pi. of ,.aac\ , not Arab,

iniquity
A .xsc\

^W
iS\si\

enmity ; injustice ; transgression. i'tiddd, (m.) self-complacency

i'tiddl,

pride.
J\asc\

foreign, &c., q.v. H-'=5-^^ a'djib, miracles, &c., pi. of

i3jj5^\ u'juba-t.

equilibrium between
}
J-13\

two things; jW^\

i'tiddlu-'l-lail-i

J^-^J^^

wa-'n-nahdr-i,
;

i'dda-t,

repetition

return
of
^Ji*

equinox

extradition.
^^>i\c^

a'ddi,

enemies,

pi.

symmetry due proportion ; moderate state or temperature ; (m.) corpulence ;

;

'aduww.
i}^\ i'dra-t, lending, loan.

(J i'tiddliyy, equinoctial. ^\xic\ i'tizdr, excuse, apology.

^j-c\ i'tird',

s-^jW
t/j)M
pi.

a'drib,
pi.

douins,
of

of

nomadic Arabs, Be^y^\ a'rdb.

poems, metres,
&c.,

coming suddenly
;

(of a

calamity, &c.).
y6\yx\ i'tirdd, encounter

a'drid,
(joj/^

'arud.

;<oW a'dsir, ^s^W a'dsir, hurricanes. pi. of jUc\ a'sar.

opposition mosity.

obstacle ; contradiction ; ani-

^^yx\
cs)\jic\

^W
*J^\

i'tirdf,

i'dqa-t, obstacle,
i'dla-t,

cumbered
family.

hindrance. poverty while enwith a numerous

a'la,

i'tirdh,
;

confession. throng ; (m.) knead-

JW
I^^\

a'dli, pi. of (Jtc^

higher,

brushing. deriving one's descent. j\yx\ i'tizdz, becoming powerful or important.

\^xc\ i'tizd',

ing

most high, &c.

a'dlim, signs, secret

J\j^

i'tizdl,

abdication.
;

commu-

f>\j^\

i'tizdm, firm resolution

per-

nications, pi. of l^i^\ u'liima-t. iiW i'dna-t, help, assistance.

severance.
<-*^^^ i'tisdf, oppression ; violence. |,Usc\ i'tisdm, seeking refuge inno;

-T^

a'abb,

poor

having a big
pi. of

nose.
a'hd', loads,
;

cence.

Hb'

luggage,

s-c
;

w>Uaxc\

i'titdb,
^

ruin

(m.)

hurt

i'bd', filling

to the

brim

injuryVii^^

planting densely. t_r^\ a'bas, with running eyes. big and strong a'bal, a J-.c\ thick rope granite f. !^ 'abld',
; ; ;

itifd',

abdication,

apology
trust

justification.

S^&^\

i'tiqdd,
;

confidence;

belief

article of faith.

a white rock visible from a distance.

JUi;x^ i'tiqdl, seizing

prisoning

ls^\
pi.

a^bi'a-t,

of

coarse clothes, cloaks,

S

jViUc\

i'tikdr,

binding imbeing bound, &c. darkness; clouds of

; ;

'abiV,

'abdt.
pi.

dust.

^bx\

i'tdb,

thresholds,

of

^-jJ*

'ataba-t.

wj^Sac\ i'tikdf, spiritual retirement, retreat,

;; ;

.\

55

^\

'^\

i'tild',

ascending, height.

'aduww
;

regions,
;

&c., pi.
pi.

of
of

pretext. jUj:c\ i'timdd, confidence, reliance firm resolution (m.) baptism.

JX;^\

i'tildl,

^JScl 'id-an.

*>W^

fJuxc\ i'timdm,

^J^\
wiU;;c\

i'tind',

great

wearing the turban. care, taking

;

a' dad, numbers, &c., AC 'idd and jjj; 'adad preparation equipment.
;

i'ddd,
JjJ>c

JW\
f,\^\

pains.

a'ddl, pi. of J.W5 'idl 'adil, equal, &c., q.v.

;

and

beginning taking abhorrence. ^^\i:ie.^ i'tindq, embracing, embrace. S,>jxs\ u'tuba-t, subject of reproach, of a quarrel.
i'tindf,
;

by force

jUac)

i'tiydd,

custom

i'ddm, annihilating ruining. more or most equitable, just, comp. of JjVe 'ddil. (j'ic\ a'dd, more or most hostile. j\ J\ a'zdr, excuses, pi. of jJc uzr ;
J.ic^ a'dal,

^^ i'tiyd-

i'zdr,

banquet,
excuses,

festival

diyy, customary, usual. jUac^ i'tiydz, being in want, neediness.

iji.\,otc\

making
sjic\

excuse, iv. of

(jAc), q.v.

i'tiyds, living

on anything

a'zab, sweeter chastisements, &c.,

a'ziha-t,

pi.

of s-j^Ac

livelihood.

y4UAc\ i'tiydd, exchange. ^3^,sa\ i'tiydq, being prevented.

taUc^ i'sak, left-handed
cult.
^j!c\
;

'azdh. )i^\ a'zar,

^c\
diffi-

excused.
i.

a'arr,

more

of neck
girl.
^

'arrd', mangy; strong and chest f a young

;

a'sa,
;

f.

'aswd',
;

hairy
(t)^^^

stupid

hyena

blackish f. old ;

\)^\

a'rd',

open spaces, &c.,

;

\j^

'ard'

pi. of pi. of j;C 'irw, side

woman.
i'jo-h,

negligent.

wondering,

causing

'~'^f^

a'rdb,

pi.

nomadic Arabs,
;

wonder. j^c\ a'jdz, roots of palm-trees i'jdz, power of persuasion

;

Bedouins,
biyy
;

pi. a'drib

sing, a'rd-

i'rdb,

flection

grammatical insyntax grammatical

;

i'jdza-t,

artificial

thighs,

hip-

analysis.
i_r'\/i\

JWfj!\ i'jdl,

improvers. hastening, accelerating

a'rds, thrones, &c.,pl. of

jV
&c..

'ars.

ripening.

ye\;*\ a'rds, pl. of

iJ>\/^\

open spaces, yards,

'arsa-t.

s-^^ a'jab, more wonderful, sur;<lsc\

^/^

prising. a'jar, stout

f.

and

fat; knotty,

'arad,
q.v.
;

a'rdd, pl. of ^f- 'ard, 'ird, and *^jc 'arda-t, 'urda-t,

'ajrd',

knotty

stick.

^^-^\
jUjc\

a'jas, full in

the waist.
;

<.Jli^\ a'jaf,

thin, lean.

a'jal,

quicker, quickest
f.

the
-un,

first.

,j^^

a'jam,

'ajmd',

pi.
;

i'rdd, petitioning, solicitexposition ; turning one's back return. >-i\js\ a'rdf, pl. of <-*;C 'Mr/, height, the wall between hea&c., q.v. ven and hell ; purgatory.

ing

who not an Arab speaks Arabic badly foreigner Persian; dumb; deaf; see 'ajmd' <^ a'jamiyy, not Araa Persian. bian, foreign SijsiJi\ M'_/46a-i, anything wonderful, marvel, miracle, prodigy, phenoa'djim,
;
;

eys\

'araj,

f.

'arjd', pl. 'urj, 'urjdn,

;

U^

lame, halting

raven
;

f.

hyena.

having a mane, crested with a long and strong neck f. al-'urfd', hyena. j;c\ a'raq, deeply or more deeply
w*;\ a'raf, f. 'urfd', pl. 'urf,
;

menon.
\j*^

(^\

rooted. a'ram,

f.

'armd',

pl.

'urm,

a'dd',

enemies,

pi,

of

;^

spotted white and black;

herd

;; ;

56
of sheep and goats mingled spotted egg pi. 'urmdn, pi. 'ardmm, not circumcised; f. a spotted snake. f^ a'azz, i. iC,-^ 'uzza, dearer; more powerful, more important, &c., comp. of )j)c 'aziz, q.T. f. mistress, lady-love; name of an idol; f. Uc 'azaa', calamitous ; calamity ; S a'izza-t and
; ;

^c\
ij!^\

a's-in,

i_^\
pi.

a's),

^<^\
^-^c

a'sd',

staves,
'asd, q.v.
wj^-ac^

Ac,

of

'as-an,
&c.,

a'sdb,

nerves,
'asab.

sinews,

pi. of

s=c
&c.
;

jLs\ a'sdr, ages, &c., pi.

'isr,

of /ac 'asr,
pi.

i'sdr,
;

a'dsir, hurricane (j-c), q.v.

a'dsir,

i'sdr, iv.

of

5^^

a'saj, bald.

\ji^\

a'izzd', pi.

of

j>.j^

'aziz,

excel-

lent,
j\)C^

Ac,

q.v.

i'zdz,

magnificence,

honour,

J-^^ a'sal, pi. 'usl, 'isdl, crooked, not straight ; having crooked 'asld, thin, legs ; assiduous f
;
.

reverence.
^^^j^^ a'zdl, pi.

lean.

of J)c\ a'zal, q.v.

single,
spinster.
'uzzal,

1*^

s->y^^ a'zah, f. 'azbd',

unmar'uzldn,

having
feet
;

a'sam, a

f.

'asmd',

pi.

'usm,

ried
JjC^

bachelor
pi.

red beak and red having a white spot on

;

a'zal,

'uzl,
f.

a'zdl, ma'dzil,

'azld\ pi. 'azdli,

the fore-foot f. mountain goat. Uc\ a'dd', members, pi. of y^

'udw, 'idw.

who secludes himself singled out without arms, without a lance Jj^S\ tsUJ\ as-samak al-'azal, spica virginis (a constel'azdla,
; ;

oUe\ i'ddd, help, assistance.

s=^^

a' dab,

f.
;

'adbd',

horn broken
short brother
;
; ;

having one having one hand

lation).

gU^^
IV~.E^

i'sdj,

stooping walk.
pi.

a'sdm,

forms

of

the

body.
yL>c\ a'sdn,
^~.c\
pi. traces,
f.

a'sar,

'asrd',

remainders. left-handed
;

more
trous.

difficult,

harder
'asmd',

disas-

lost his only shortened (foot of a weak. verse) ^c\ a'td', who gives much or more; i'td, giving, bestowing. }ia:\ a'far, more or very much perfumed.

who has

uyUsc\
f.

a'tiydt,

gifts,

pi.

of

U=c

/^^
,^Uij:\

a'sam,
i'sdb,

pi.

'usm,
leg.

'at-an, 'atd.
iiLlsE\

having a withered arm or

green

i'tiyd-f,

wages, pay.

covering itself with herbage ; finding herbs

pi.

i-Jac\

a'tiya-t, gifts, pi. of U=c 'af-an,

'atd.
i/yfeic\

for food. jVac\ a'sdr,

i'zdma-t, greatness.

play;
'us'r
ijSiUij!^
;

tS a's'driyy, decimal. a'sds, nests on trees, pi. of

tenth

of 5/>^ , gain in parts, pi. of yi^

f^si\

a'zam,

f.

'tuina,
;

greater

more powerful
;

more

impor-

ij^

'uss.

yi-c\ a'sar, stupid.

'Sy^e] a'Sird', pi.

jjui5\ tant better ; assadru-'l-a'zam, prime minister; (adv.) more a'zum, bones, pi. of (Jsc 'azm.

^S\

\iB.\

of ^*Ac 'asir, tenth part ; cry of the hyena. A\ a'sam, f. 'asmd', of a mixed colour dried up in dust dimsighted f. dusty ground. ,j-4.c\ a'sa, f. 'aswd, dim-sighted blind f darkness a'siya-t, evening meals, suppers, pi. of Uc 'aid\
;
;

i'fd',
;

cuse
ut-ic\

cure

a'iffd', pi.

deliverance of _n-ac

ex'afif,

chaste.
a'fat,

stupid

awkward

clumsy.
e-Ac\ a'fas,

ii

ness

who shows his nakedwho talks ribaldry or

with running eyes.

foolish things.
y*<ic\ a'fas,

. ; .; .

57

olc\
ai^^ a'fak, f. 'afkd', very stupid flighty and fickle left-handed
;

c^\
uncles (on father's side), &c., pi. of jc 'amm. Uc\ a'md', errors, pi. of j*& 'amw ignorants, &c., pi. of ^J*J^ a'mi. ;Uc\ a'mdr, lives, lifetimes, &c., pi. of j*e 'umr i'mdr, cultivating,

f.

restive she- camel.

;

i^\ a'aqq, disobedient S a'iqqa-t, pi. of ji\ti 'dqq, disobedient and

of (JsAE 'aqiq, mountain torrent, &c.

v^^
_)V3c\

sons, &c., pi. of >tc 'aqh and Sr-fic 'aqib ; ends, issues, &c., pi. of <-c 'uqb.
a'jar, pi. trees.

a'qdh,

rendering habitable.

'-r-Sf\

a'qub,

black eagles,
f.

pi.

of

JUc\ a'mdl, deeds, actions, &c., of J* 'amal. |,Uc\ a'mdm, (paternal) uncles, of 'amm.

pi.

pi.

i^Uc 'uqdb.
c\

^^u\ a'mita-t, clews of wool, pi. of

'aqdd',
;

a'qad,
;

pi.

'wg-f^,

knotty
flexible

stammering
tail,
;
.

having a
:

^^sa*c 'amita-t. ixi^\ a'mida-t, columns, &c., pi. of

wolf, goat

fB\ a'qar,

f.

therefore dog, f maid-servant. 'aqrd', toothless ; f

Jj^c 'amud.
j*^\ a'mar, better populated,

more

cultivated.
(jS<*e\

sand-hill. ise) a'qaf, f. 'aqfd, crooked; boorish poor f an iron hook on a stick cramp-iron.
; ;
.

a'Tna^,

f.

'amsd', blear-eyed,

with running eyes.

ya*c\ a'mas, (m.) the same.

Jiic\

a'qal,

f.

'aqld',

more

intelli-

gent.
J!ilc^

a'ldl, indispositions, &c., pi. i'ldl, interchange of His 'illa-t of the so-called weak letters,
;

lSie\

a'ldtn, signs, flags,

pi.

mountains,

'alam; i'ldm, information ; communication placard. (^hi\ i'ldn, publication; advertiseof instruction ;
&c.,

f^

a'mumun, paternal uncles, of 'amm. IUb\ a'mah, f. 'amhd, without signs to mark the road (desert). j_sj*c\ a'mamyy, refemng to the blind. ^j*c\ a'ma, f. 'amyd', pi. 'umy, dark ; 'umydn, blind ; al'amaydn, inundation and conUc\ pi. flagration ; a'md',
(^j^..c\

pi.

ignorant

men

fools

deserts.

ment.
iUc\ a'lita-t, pi. of tV 'Udp, q.v. Jic^ a'lam, f. 'almd', more learned iU\j wa-'lknowing better ; Idh a'lam, God knows best ; f

of Uc 'andn ; i'nd', allusion, iv. of ((.y*). ut>Uc\ i'ndt, insertion of a letter in a rhyme ; (m.) torment ; vexaUc\ a'nd', sides,
pi.

^W

tion. jjUc\ a'ndq, necks, &c., pi. of (j-ic

'wnq, 'unuq, 'unaq.

(^\jj^

cuirass.

t^\
^^\

u'luma-t, pi. a'dlim, sign, (m.) secret communication.

a'la, pi.

view,

objects coming into apparitions, pi. of 'anan ; i'ndn, bridling, checking

a'ndm,,

(^

fj^ 'ul-an, a'dli

f.

with the reins.

i^sJ*\

'ulyd', pi. 'ul-an, 'ulyaydt, higher,

nobler,

sublime;
;

Koreish

the
;

tribe
'alwd',

f.

'alyd'
;

height, summit deed, exploit.

*c\

and Heaven

noble

a'nija-t, ropes, connections, &c., pi. of s^i* 'indj, q.v. (>Ac\ a'naq, long-necked ; name of f 'anqd', a celebrated stallion
; .

fabulous bird,
;

a'amm, f. 'ammd', pi. 'umm, great more general high a'umm, i a'imma-t, multitude;
;

phoenix ; calamity ; mountain-peak a'niiq, Mds, &c., pi. of vjUo

griffin,
;

'andq.

; ;

(^\

58
of

^^
U\
dgd, pi. (Turk.).

i^\

a'inna-t,

pi.

(jW

'indn,

agdwat, Aga, eunuch

help, assistance.

bridle, &c.

^f^
j\f\
f>\f^\

i'wdr, suspicion.
i'wdz,

ij\i\ igdsa-t,

neediness,

indigence,

6jVc\

igdra-t, raid.

destitution.

i'wdm, years, pi. of (^ 'dm. y\^\ a'wdn, pi. of yy: 'aww, helper,
Ejc\

servant, &c. a'waj, crooked, malicious 'aujd', bow lean, slender.

;

agdrid, warblings of birds,] pi. of Jjj*^ ugrild. AtVc\ igdza-t, rousing to anger, irritating.
Jjj\s^

f.

ge5U;\

agdlij,

tender branches,

pi.

gW-jc\

i'wijdj,

crookedness

false-

ness, perfidy, malice.

jy!\

of e^^ ibgluj. LJ\i\ agdlit, misemployed or misleading words, pi. of it^\ ugln(a-t.

a'wad,

more

advantageous

^3^^^ agdliq, bolts, &c.,

pi.

of ij^

j^\ a'war, f. 'aura', pi. 'itr, 'warn, corrupted, per'iraw, one-eyed verse, bad deceived bad guide, wrong road effaced writing pi. a'dvnr, nits, see \j^ 'aurd'.
; ; ; ; ;

galaq.
yVfc\

agdn-in, ,_s>W melodies, pi. of &c.

i^\

agdnt, songs, ugniya-t,

yj^\ a'was,

f.

'ausd',

who draws

in the corners of the mouth furbisher of knives or swords.

ij>f^ a'was,
telligible,
;

(j)^\ agdtvi, snares, &c., pi. of ij^^ iigwiyya-t. ij>^\ aghas, ash-coloured ; lion.

f.

'ausd', pi. 'vs,

difficult
;

to

uninunder-

stand unusual see tsy;. (^jb\ a'wan, more helping.

Uc\ a'yd', pi. of
^^jC

'ayy, incapable,

j^\ agbar, f. gabrd', pi. gubr, dusty jc\ dust-coloured dark f,\e. 'dm agbar, barren year quickly passing soon effaced al-agbar, al-gabrd', the earth wolf y* \y-ji] banu-'l-gabrd' poor people, travellers; tomb.
; ; ; ; ; ;
;

ijUc^
(^\fs\

&c.,

and Wc

'ayd', difficult, &c.

*

^ytf^\ i5f6tV((/',

dust-colour; becoming

i'yd', fatigue.

a'ydd, feasts, &c., pi. of

a'ydn, great of t> 'ain.
a'is,
f.

~'id.

secret hatred, grudge. y~fc\ agbas, dark. ^Jft^ agba, f. gabyd', having dense
;

dusty

men, grandees,
'fs,

pi.

y*c\

a'isd', pi.

whitish-

more stupid, comp. of foliage gabiyy. jUc\ agtdm, pi. of f>^\ agtam, q.v.

yellow (camel).

L\,jjx\

igtibdt,

contentment in pro-

t^\ a'2/a.f, necked

;

f.

'aitd',
;

pi.

'*?,
;

longstiff-

high
f.

proud
;

sperity. j^Uit^ igtibdq, evening cup.

necked, obdurate.

f^\

a'yan,

'aind', pi. 'in

;

having

a large black pupil

rated green
pi.
;

wild bull

visible, in view, evident

a'yun,

;

who has many

perfo; servants a'yundt, eyes,

;

v* V^^ igtirdb, travelliag into foreign countries, becoming a stranger to one's own. j^fi\ igtirdr, infatuation ; ambition

being deceived
tive.

being inatten-

of t>s* 'ain ; plough-shares, pi. of

a'ya,

a'yina-t,
'iydn.
;

yW*

jV^

igtirnz,

being ready for de-

^^\

more stammering
i

more

parture. tj\yi\ igtirdf,

JV.,j;i\ igtisdl,

drawing water.

obdurate ing (s.)

;

u'yiyya-t,
'ayiyy,

stammera'yiyd,

a'yiya-t,

Wc\

pi.

of

tj<c

stammering

ablution. i^U>xi\ igtisds, revolt, rebellion. ^jUsi\ igtisdb, open violence ; seiz-

(adj.).

ing violently.


69
(joUxi\ igtisda, great anxiety focation.
sufI
I

J^^
agrdd, designs, intentions, *'> .P'-^<^f u*^ girad, q.v. vi'^i igrdg, drowning, plunging-

u*V^<

^\

agtam, pi. guim, pi. pi. agtdm, speaking unintelligibly or barbarously not ^^ agtamiyy,
;

Arab; foreigner; barbarian. jU!i\ igtimdr, submersion sinking.

;

exaggeration. v/^ agruh, I agriha-t, pi. of gardb, raven, crow, &c., q.v.
J}^\ agral,

'

_U

,^Usi\ igtimdd, closing or blinking

one's eyes.

dious
^^if^

abundant
i

garil).

uncircumcised commolong (= J^ '

;

igtimdm, sadness, sorrow, melancholy. ^Uxi\ igtindm, getting spoil seizing an opportunity. vW^ic^ igtiyuh, calumniating the absent; back-biting.
f,\*sM
;

agrud,

ugruda-t, pi. ugdrid,

warbling of birds,

and tender; palmblossom. ijif\ igriqiyy, Greek, Grecian.

J>^^
agzal, erotic poet
;

(jij/^ igrid, fresh

frequently

jW^^

igiiydr, vying,

competing with

recurring.

each other. ^\>^\ igtiydz, burst of anger. JWxi\ igtiydl, assaulting, rushing against ; seizing suddenly.

^1

worn-out clothes ; manners, morals, character. ^^Ac\ agsa, f. gaSwd, having the head entirely white (horse, &c.).

t)^~*^ agsdn, pi.

agsd', scums. gusd', gussd'.

&c.,

pi.

of Ufe

yUi\ agsdn, branches, i^^ gum.

&c., pi. of

j^\ agsar, f. gasrd, pi. gusr, dark reddish brown dirty green woolly moss common or vulgar man lion f. crowd, rabble threats hyena pi.
;
;

^^

igdd', knitting averting the face.

the

brows

populace. (j^\ agsa, lion (robber). Sj^\ agdira-t, ponds, pi.

gadir.

of

jjJkc

moving to anger, irritating. --a^\ agdaf, pi. gudf, having flabby ears ; with lowered eye-lids (lion) sinking, falling down (night), dark densely feathered
; ;

v_,Uc\ igddh,

(arrow)
1=^\

luxurious

(life).

h'^^ agdiya-t, breakfasts, luncheons, pi. of \Jic gadd'.

/^^ agarr,
f.

agatt, rich, ous.

agta^,
;

abundant, luxuri-

garrd', pi. gurr,

having

trJsc\

f.

gatsd', dim-sighted;

a white spot on the forehead (horse); white; shining brightly; very hot; eminent, distinguished; f. al-garrd', Mecca first night of the full moon hottest part of the day pi. the worthies agirra-t, pi. water-bubbles
;

pathless desert. -i!ci.\ agtaf, easy, luxurious having heavy eyebrows or lashes. "^M^ agtiya-t, coverings, veils, pi. of Use gitd'. ^^ agfd', chaff, pi. of ^Jii gafan. JUi\ igfdl, causing to forget or
f.
;

dark

of j\j^ girdr, head of an arrow or lance also \^\ agirrd', pi. of f.ji- garir, easily deceived, inexperienced ; igrd',
;

neglect.

^\

agfar, not susceptible.

igld',
;

instigation.
girr, unexperi^f^\ agrdr, pi. of enced, easily deceived. (j-^y^\ agrds, grafts, proselytes, pi. of y-ji gars.

being dear, costly making also igld'a-t, boiling, dear bubbling, ebullition.

jW

agldq, bolts, &c., pi. of

;

igldq, locking, shutting, galag fastening a door.

^^

Jl^\ agldl, pi. of

Jc

gull, chains,

; !

^^
manacles,
fraud.
s-li^

60
deceit,
gulh,
^y^^

\i\

&c.;igldl,
f.

igwd', seduction, temptation;

deceit.
galld',
pi.
_)\^^

aglab,

agwdr, caves, &c.,

pi.

of j^
1=\*

Laving neck
:

high and thick-set lion high powerful

; ; ;
;

jar, q.v.

t^^^ agwdt, plains, &c., pi. of

gd\t, gdyit.

numerous al-aglab, the highest number, the most probable case

;

^-'Z-agiZa6, mostly, pre-eminently;

f.

y-ys_^\ agiistus, August.

Jj*^

(m.)

month

of

with rich vegetation.

aglaf,
f.

agwal,
;

'-^\

galfd,

pi.

gulf,

(life)

commodious, easy rushing along, coming

sheathed, encased, under envelope uncircumcised ; rough, untamed ; <.JJic\ yl-c 'aid aglaf, al-galfd', easy and comfortable
;

over suddenly.
iSf^ agwa, more erring, more easily led astray 8 ugwiyya-t, pi. agdwi, what leads astray and into perdition ; snare ; pitfall
;

^M
ejlc^

life.

pi.

aglima-t, boys, servants, &c., of ^Xc guldm.

pi. agdlij,

^^

danger. agyad,
;

ugMj, branch.

tender, flexible

t^\

ugluta-t, pi. agdlit, a

wrong

f. gaidd', pi. iS'>^ gaidd, gid, young, delicate and supple having one's head bent richly overgrown.

ij^
1^'^

or misleading word. agla, dearer, more expensive.

-M=^

agyaf nodding (before falling

pi. gin,

asleep)

agamm, f. gamma', covering all more grievous see Uc.

;

(^\
<-*^

luxurious. ; agyan, f. gaind', green, see *~!^.

df,
;

dark

Uc\ agmd, pi. of j^j** gaman, in a swoon, fainting, and of ^_s^ gaman, roof visor. >Uc\ agmdd, sheaths, scabbards, Ac, pi. of i*i gimd igmdd, sheathing, putting one thing ia
;

dfa-t, pi.
;

dfdt,
;

damage,
;

another.

calamity harm bane aff, little, small quantity iff, pusillanimity uff, parings or dirt of the nails small chip quantity vff-i, uff-a, vff-u, uff-mi, uff-in, uff-an, oh! alas
loss
;

yoUc^ igmdd, shutting

the eyes,

woe
{'J>\)

fie

vffa-i,

weakling

conniving. \]*^^ agmird', masses of water, pi. oi yt*^ gamvr. i/*^^ agmas, with watering eyes.

poor.
aff,

V,

INF.

aff,

call
;

uffa

from pain or grief

out
ii.

>^\

inp.

ij^\ agmad, more

unintelligible. ^i*^\ agmiya-t, roofs, visors, pi. of tj*e gaman.

t^\

speaking through the nose screaming singing; well populated; richly overgrown.
f.

agann,

gannd',
;

ia'fif, V. iNP. ta'affuf, the same. uU\ dfdt, damages, &c., pi. of U^ df; ifat, transitoriness, perishableness S ifdta-t, frustration ; making disappear. (^^\ afdtih, seed-lobes, pi. of iiyi\

uftnha-t.

Ui\
|,\j\

aqnd',

pi.

things,

outfit
pi.

ignd', enriching.

^'^\ ifdha-t, diffusing odour, fragrance. yo-.=>^\ afdhis, holes in the ground,
itc, pi. of
6jVi^ ifdda-t,

agndm, sheep, &c., ganam.

agniyd',
ugniya-t,
pi.

of

f^

y=^\

ufMs.

W^^
it*ic\

of ^J^ ganiyy,
igniyya-t,

&jW
JiLM

advantage, gain. afdriqa-f, ^3>jU\ afdriq, troops

rich.

igniya-t,

ugniyya-t, song, air, melody.

of people, &c., pi. of ii^firqa-t. afdtfil, pi. of J^\ afdal, more excellent, &c.

; ;

;;

\i\

61
or discord; seduction;
tion.

^^^
fro.

ifdda-t,

giving abundantly

tempta-

clear delivery; heaving to

and
jjl=\

W**^
afdtir,
splits, &c., pi. of

iftijd',

robbery by

sudden

j^^\
tj^^j*^

invasion.
^^\aa^\ iftihds, disquisition, examination.
(;m\

lift dr.

afd'i,

serpents, vipers, pi. of

actions, deeds, verbs,

(j**\ af'an.

JcU\
-*^^

afd'il,

&c., pi. ot
affdf,
;

^fi'l.
sighs

pusillanimity cowardice moment, epoch. (jM dfdq, regions, Ac, pi. of iji\ ufq; advenaffdq, great traveller S ifdqa-t, re-animation turer recovery (m.) awakening rest, pause ; 15 afdqiyy, horizontal universal. is)U\ dffdlc, great liar.
ifdf,
; ;

much

who

and groans

aftah, f. fathd', having weak joints or limbs with soft soles ; with large feet or paws ; bleareyed see Uaii.
; ;

jVsiii\ iftihdr,

\xii\ iftidd',

boasting ransom.
;

glory.

\yii\ iftird', lie

(m.) insult, offence

;

calumny.
j\y'i\

iftirdr, flashing

showing the

teeth.
(jo^y^\

iftirds,

availing one's self of

an opportunity. ^\fi\ iftirdd, precept

sition, hypothesis.

(m.) suppo-

Ji'U\

afdhil,

J^U^

afdJcil,

pi.

of

J^\
&i^^\

afkal, ifkil, troop.

y^fi\ iftirdq, separation.

ue)\ya\
iftirdJc,
;

afdkih, things which cause wonder or merriment, pi. of

iftjXi^ uflcuha-t.

(m.)

pieces agitation person).

Jl<ii\

(of

grinding to a sick
separa-

(^^\ iffdn, affdn, time.

iftisdl,
;

disjunction,

(^U\

afdnin, branches; ways, varieties, pi. of

manners,

tion
j;tisi\

weaning.
being dishonoured

y^

fanan

iftiddh,

and

tjyi^ a/nun.

e}^^ afdvdj, &c., pi. of

5>j^^

afdwij, troops,
q.v.

ey fawj,

exposure. y4liu\ ifiiddd, defloration. JUii\ ifti'-dl, action.

iyj'\ aftaq, f fatqd', afilicted
.

*-> i^}^\ afdwiq, milk-flows, pi. of faiqa-t (m.). iijj^i\ afdwih, mouths, &c., pi. of

with a
;

rupture, see probing.

^.

csUi\ iftiqdd, visitation, visit

trial,

SS\i\
{j>.i\)

afd'ik, lies,

pi. of

i^\

afi-

^Uxi\ iftiqdr, poverty.

vs\xi\

Tca-t.

aftah,

more
;

afat, iNr., aft, alienate, pre-

venturesome
blood.
^ViJii\

daring, readier to

more
shed

vent, restrain from. c5-j\ aft, patient, enduring

;

(camel) ift, the same dfat=ii\ dfa-t, damage,

lamity.
Ui\ iftd', solving
;

and swift
;

lie

iftihdr,

thought, contemplaf.

tion, meditation.

loss, ca-

Jxi\

aftal, pi. fatl,

fatW, having
;

the legs wide apart

distorted.

a question of law

j,\^\ iftihdm, comprehension, under-

cU;a\

or conscience judicial decision. iftitdh, opening, beginning

; ;

consecrating; inauguration; inconquest (j troduction iftitdhiyy, introductory, prelimi-

nary.
yU;;i\

standing. &s.^\ tiftilha-t, pi. afdtih, seed-lobe what is germinating. ^jii\ afta, later born, younger; manlier, more courageous. aj\ ifjij, valley, mountain-cleft,

iftitdn, instigating to revolt

bed of a

river.

; ;

c'<
***'

62

l/a\

seasonings, &c., pi. of fahan, faha, fiha. tr^^ afhas, more shameful, baser,

a/%(J',

u*V^

ifrdd, precept
ifrdt,

assignment
;

present.

W/\

excess
;

extreme
;

exag-

comp. of
t/'j*^^

t;!i-^(i

fdhis.

geration

superfluity.

ufkus, pi. fj'<^\i\ afaUs, hole in the ground ; nest of the bird

^V^

ifrdg,
;

emptying

casting

metals

putting into shape.

Qata'.
(fc*^)

("fah,

INF.

afh,

hit

on

the

crown of the head.

*;*^

afhira-t, rich

garments.

(^^ afham, more powerful, more respected, (i*^) a^d, A, INF. afad, hasten, and, by opposition, tarry ; approach ; come up. ^\ afad, term, end, death afid, who hastens who tarries ;
;

ifrdq, recovery. afruh, afriha-t, young birds, Ac, pi. of t^ farh. ijr'f^ afr as, clever horseman. \^f\ afrad, very learned La divine law.
t}*^

jV^

tf^ afrag,
ga-t,

f.

fargd' free of cares

,

making large wounds

vacancies,
<fcc.,

afri-

pi.

of

g\/

firdg, q.v.

ii

afada-t, delay,
ifdd', exacting a ransom from a prisoner. >^^ a/da', i.fadd', having a distorted limb distorted see
^i*^
;

/* afriqd', iiji\ afriqa-t, compartments, &c., pi. of ijlf fariq,

gjj*^

afranj, ifranj, Frank, French,

European
pean.
'i>~-'/\

^^\ afdina-t, yokes of oxen, &c., pi. of (J\y> faddn, q.v. i^ afazz, not feathered (arrow). j\ii\ afzdz, pi. of jj fazz, single, isolated, &c. (/^) </*'> I. INF. afr, ufur, cross (ijlfi 'aZa) ; run, jump attack be very hot, boil get fat be zealous and quick in serving drive away afir, A, inf. afar, be very hot and boil violently
; ; ; ;

siyy.

^ afranjiyy, Euroafransa-t, France afranFrenchman, French.

;

45

j>f\ ifriz, roof for protection

against

rain
(j3;*^

frieze

cornice.
;

afriqiyy, African qiyya-t, Africa.

fickle,

afri-

JV^
g^y^
j\

a/aaz, pi. of -f fazz, excitable,

ifzd',

grow
ji\

fat.
.

ij

&c. frightening, terrifying. \ ifsdd, corrupting, adulterating; instigation to mischief or revolt ; oppression. \ afsaq, more or most perverse,
vile.

afarr, f farrd\ showing beautiful teeth in laughing or smiling;

wicked,
(;>xi_^\

mixture ufurra-t, troop adversity. \]i'\ afrd', wild asses, pi. of \j' fard'. X^]i\ afrdh, young birds, &c., pi. of
'
; ;

afsintin

(ahsintin),

worm-

wood.
^^^'^

ir^\

divulging a secret. with a protruding tooth, having the teeth sepaifiii',

afs'ag,

Effarh.
S\^\ afrdd, pi. of -i^fard, individual,

rated.

separating; making unequal reducing to the simplest expression ; isola&c.,

q.v.;

J^\
y-^^

afsal,

(m.)

left-handed

f.

ifrdd,
;

fasld', the left hand.

if.sin, (m.) formula of prayer. cUi\ ifsii/i, speech, iv. (c"). JUi\ ifsdl, death. C-*\ afsah, more eloquent, clearer

tion.
)\)i\

ifrdz,

separating, distinguishof

ing, sequestering.
^Ji^Ji^

afrds, horses, mares, pi.

more

abundant, comp. of

y-;i faras.

fash, ^-tf^fasi/i.

^
;

i\

63
ufuk,
excelafi'ik.

wM
great
liars,
pi.

t<^^ afsam, broken, torn. J^^ afdul, superfluities, lencies, &c., pi. of
t/rfaZ,

superiority

eminence.

^ fadl;excel'

of

^,4^ ~

)^\afkdr, thoughts,
Jikr.

&c., pi. of JCi '

;

&^\

afdal,

karVed

more or most "'' '"'""^'^^

flat nose.

JSi\ afkal,

ifkil,

fright

^-

^^afatt, having a
''''^^''*

fast"''

fasting; breakflat-nosed.

wood-pecker; pi. afdkil, troop; hi-afdUli-hum, them. ijt^\ ufkAha-t, pi.

(Ji^)

a kind of
afakil,
all

of

afdkih,

L^^

a/ifas, f./a?s(i',

causes wonder or merriment.

what

;>il uftur, pi. a/a^ir, split, fissure, crevice ; scratch, scar.

afal, I, T7, afil, a, inf. wfid, vanish, disappear (moon) ; inf afal,

^l^^<^''

more shameful, comp.

of

^^ afd\
e)^j*i\

perfumes, scents.
pi. afd'i, viper,

uf'uwdn, male viper.

serpent.

o^^ a/'a,
wii\ a/a/,

of a inf. afal, be alert, quick n. inf. tafil, procure honour, respect to anybody; V. inf. ta'afful, be

ufiil,

suckling

dry up (milk woman) afil,

;

proud.
Ji^ afil, I dfila-t, big with (lioness).
I^\

Uttle,

small quantity,

youne '6
of

(tJ^y a/a?, I, INF. afq, travel to distant parts, all over the world give more to the one than the

afld', wide waterless deserts pi. of SSU faldt; foals, pi. Jii
i^(?,

filtv.

other;

deceive;
;

cumcise
attain

conquer;
a,

cir-

^W
u-ii^

help to escape

escape.

a/j2,

inf.

the highest INF. ta'affuq, come rrom distant climates. ^\ ufq, ufuq, afaq, pi. dfdq, climate, region, country ; horizon the wide world; a/a^, uncii-I

to

tion; v.

afaq, distinc-

C&i\ ifid4,

good fortune, prosperity, iflds, poverty; (m.) bank-

ruptcy.
Plato. jlU\ afldq, mountain-clefts, &c., pi. of tjii falaq, q.v. 2)ii\ afldk, spheres, heavenly bodies, &c., pi. of '^^ falak, q.v. JlUl a/ai, breaks, rents ; fugitives,
t)y=Si\ afld{un,

cumcised;

rior
i

4^2,

dfiq,

ffl^2, far supeufuq, quick, swift

afaqa-t,

hypochondre

ufqa-t,
;Ui\ ifqdr,

prepuce;

&c.,
;

pi.

of

Ji /aZZ;- deserts'
pi.

afaqiyy, horizontal.

irfuqiyy '
(s.).

glit

impoverishing

fi\ afqar, poorer,

more wretched.

of full, fill, a/ai, f. faljd', having fingers or teeth far apart (m.) gouty, paralysed.
;

without rain,

(^\)

lie ; VIII. INF. it'ifdk, be turned topsy-turvy, overthrown.

from want of rain; have little understanding;-II. INF. tafdk,

afak, I, afilc, a, inf. ifk, afk, afak, ufuk, lie; inf. ifk, cause to change one's purpose or opinion ; cause to tell a lie thwart one's wishes, declare them to be unlawful ; pass. ujiq, INF. afk, produce nothing

cl*\

aflah,

having the nether

lip

split.

((^\) afan, i, inf. afn, milk out of the proper time exhaust all
;

milk in the udder; have little milk; give little understanding

to anybody (God); pass, spoiled (food).

be

yj\

afn,

afan, weakness of intel-

lect.

'^\ ifnd', annihilation.

'^\

afik, liar

jUi\ afndq, high-bred

of (j*A* faniq.

ifk, & ifha-t, lie

stallions, pi.

; ;

C>ii

64
Oji^
afyiin,

J\

afndn, branches, pi. of (jJj fanan. iJj^ afnud, silliness (j afandi, pi. afandiyya-t, master, sir, gentleman, monsieur (Turk, from the
(^\ji\
;

ifyaun,

opium

Z))

Greek
ftjy^^
;

ai^eVn/s).

ofnun, pi. afdnin, class, category manner, way ; ufnun, snake bent ; obscure speech calamity ; beginning. ^yi\ afna, rich, full f fanwa, having a rich head of hair ; densely branched (also afann) more perishable, comp. of * enclosures afniya-t, fani in front of houses, pi. of Ui

e^S'l rdhu-'l-'afyun, laudanum. ^^A iqdta-t, nutrition, feeding; power. Z^ aqdh-in, ^J^^\ aqdhi, camomiles, pi. of y^ja*\ uqhuwdn. j-so^ aqddih, arrows without feathers and head, satires, &c., pi.
of
VjU>\

c^

qidh. aqdrib, near relations, pi. of

vy^ aqrdb. gjW aqdri', pi.

hard
^})^'\
;

^^

of }i\ aqra', very cutting, sharp, &c. aqdzil, pi. of Jji^ aqzal, halting,

limping.
frtJO\ aqdsim, parts. &c., pi. of (-*

Vflil

find'. ajhd',

qism and

^j

i\

uqsuma-t.
of
^J>^

mouths,

pi.

of Sy Juh.

^U\

aqdsir,

pi.

aqsar,

ifhdm, making understand. E\y\ afwdj, troops, crowds, flocks,

f\gi\
<fcc.,

shorter. ajasi, pi. of ,_sVi\

(_s-*\

extreme,

pi.

of

sf fauj.
(m.).

^3\ji\

&c.
pi.
t>\ji\

afwdq, pi. of v5ji f4q, lank, ; awakenings, remembrances,

of

farthest. jt^\i\ aqdsir, pi. fords. yajVi\ aqdsis, tales, stories, pi. of
Leyai\ aqsusa-t.
gt\i\

i^ faiqa-t

afwdh, mouths, &c., pi. of sy fuh. y-y\ afue, axes, Ac, pi. of y-Vi
fa's.

aqdti', cut off

branches, &c.,

pi. of

s^

2<''?*''

^^\ afwag, having thick

i_*y\ afuf, in jji\ afwaq, f
.

lips.

great haste. fauqd', broken at the

;

gstU\ aqdti', objects sent to indicate the break of friendship, pi. of icjlsi\ uqtu'a-t. i5U\ iqdla-t, legal annuUation of

bargain

pardon
;

watering

see \if. !y\ afuk, pi. ufuk, great liar Ufuk, INF. of (uiJi\). aful, omens, &c., pi. of

notch

JU

(m.) deliver(beasts) at noon ance, release. (J^\ aqdlim, climates, &c., pi. of
(sli\

Jy\

iqlim.

fal. sy\ afwah, f fauM', fahwd', having a large mouth, a wide opening.
.

^W

Wi\ a/i/a', pi- of

&c., q.v.
J\-si\

o*

/**'>

shadow,
of

afydl,

elephants,

pi.

Js^

staying, remaining, establishing ; performing raising of the dead the second and last call for prayer. (t^^\ aqdnim, roots, &c., pi. of (>fi\

iqdma-t,
;

stopping

fil.

afyah, f. fai^d', pi. /iA, extensee Vasji. sive, spacious iASi\ afida-t, the intestines ; heart, lungs and liver, pi. of >^ji fu'itd. ^^\ afiq, f i , excellent misfor; . ;

^\

(>)^\

uqnum, q.v. aqdwim,

ii)^\

a2'?tom:=^^\

Jj^Vi\

pi.

aqdwil, speeches, sayings, &c., of Jy> qaul.

tune.

K^\
j^\

afifcat, pi. ci^^ afd'ik, liar.

a/m,

stupid

corrupted,

tribes, &c., of |y> qaum. N-J>^ aqabb, f. qabbd', pi. s-i qabb, having a very slender waist.
pi.

^U\ aqdyim, peoples,

spoiled.

JW^

iqbdl,

approach

arrival

; ; ;

i\

65
pro-ii^

ij^\

coming
speritj.
C**^

first

favouring

aqudd,
of

pi.

^
;

i aqidda-t, statures, &c., qadd.

aqbah, viler, vilest; more or most infamous, comp. of ^-t^

(U\

aqddm,

qadam

qabih.

advancing boldness; endeavour; diligence.

;

feet,

&c., pi.

of

^jj

iqddm,

aqhiya-f, overcoats, &c., pi. of W* qabd'. (ui-i\)=ui.i^ waqt, time, epoch;

'^s*\

C^'Wt aqddh, cups, pi. of

f^

qadah.

t^\ aqdah,
_)>Wl\

fly.

II. ui.i^

aqqat, fix a time.

aqdar, f. qadrd', wealthier.

more powerful,
boldest;

iqtihds, fetching fire from another's hearth borrowing acquiring; borrowed thoughts. JW^^ iqtibdl, accepting reception consent. lVaJJ>\ iqtihdm, rashness, temerity.
; ; ;

y"WJ^\

f>'^i\

aqdam,
aqrd',
tsy>

foremost,

older.
\)*\

canals, acqueducts, pi.

;

of

qariyy

pi.

rhymes.

\Ai\ iqiidd',
j\Axi\ iqtiddr,

imitation, emulation.

power

vV^^
t^y^\

iqiirdb,

wealth. approaching.
;
;

aqrdh, ulcerating. irp-ch-, confirmation, affirmaj\y\ tion ; confession ; acknowledgment of a duty or debt ; bond i5 iqrdriyy, truthful ; confirmed.

cV^

iqtirdh, improvisation
iqtirdd,
iqtird',

(m.)

yo\ji^

iqrdd, lending

money

sum

invention.

lent.

^\fi\

borrowing money.
casting
lots
;

&fA
(^\jx3\

(m.)

scuffle.

iqtirdn, joining, coupling, pairing. oU!i\ iqtisdd, moderation, economy

_i!jlo*J^

\f\ iqrd', faulty rhyme. (^\ji\ aqrdn, peers, equals, &c., pi. of (^}i qarin. T/^ aqrab, nearer ; more jjrobable
;

pi.

aqrabun, aqdrib, near

f.

rela-

tions.
gjji^

(J*

>sUxi3^

'ilmu-'l-

aqra',

qar'd' , pi. qur', qur'dn,

;

iqtisdd-i

fi-'l-masdrtf-i,

book-

keeping.
j\,aii\

iqtisdr, abbreviation,
;

abridge-

ment
^Uxi\
Uxi^

restriction.

iqtisds,

report

revenge.
;

bald (in consequence of illness) naked peeled grazed ofE empty complete (number) pi. aqdri', very hard cutting, clever sharp al-qard', yard
;

exigency requisite necessary consequence demand. i_4Uas*\ iqtitdf, plucking, gathering,

iqtidd',
;

calamity.
<-i^\
fl>f^

aqraf, crimson.

selecting.
gx*\ aqta',

aqram, stallion (for breeding). <Si!/\ aqriya-t, canals, aqueducts, pi.

of ts/ qariyy.
J)*\
j,LJ(\

U.a\

more contemptible. iqtifd', following upon

;

aqzal, pi. aqnzil, halting, limp; ;

one's

imitation heels ; giving the preference; friendly reception. Visi\ iqtind', acquiring, receiving, possessing. yeU!j\ iqtinds, hunting.
gUsS^ iqtind', being satisfied.
cVa!*\
_

having thin legs wolf. aqsdm, parts, portions, pi. of oaths, pi. of ^ ,-j qism qasam.
ing
;

aqhdh, pi. of jJ quhh, pure, &c. i*j\ aqhama-t, severe cold. t)^j*!*\ uqhuwdn, pi. aqdh-in,aqdhiyy, camomile ; /"ST ^j=>W aqdhiyyu- 1amr-i, first beginnings.

aqsimd', parts, portions, pi. pi. of (~~i qasim, of ^~-i qism sharer, co-heir. i->j\ aqissa-t, priests, pi. of t^-~i
V~.i\

qasls.
pi. aqdsim, portion, destiny, fate. ^i-i\ aqsa', more elevated; of higher

l-^\
lot

uqsuma-t,

rank or birth.

;; ;

;;

uaJi\

66

V>^

^oi\ aqsii', pi.

of (j-i qasiyy qds-in, far distant.

(ijsar,
f.

and yoU
aqdsir,

_)-=*\

qasrd,

pi.

tion ; weakness of the hips halting, limping. i*^ aq'ad, juster, more legal (m.)

shorter; neck.

having an emaciated

aq'ida-t, aq'as,

young camels,
qas'd',
pi.

pi.

of Jj qu'nd.
(j-*i\
f.

iLcj^\ (uqsusa-t), pi. aqdsis, stories, tales.

qu's,

^_^\
last
(ja*\

aqsa,

f.

qaswd,
or

a^asi,
;

more

most

qasyd, pi. distant

extreme.

having the back drawn in and the chest protruded having a high croup ant firmly grounded ; powerful long.
;
; ;

aqadd, f. qaddd', hard, pebbled ; not flexible (coat of mail) US AcU=- jamd'a-t qaddd', troop of people armed to the
;

aqf-in, see aqfi. '^\ aqjd', the same ; iqfd', preference, IV. of (yi).

<-a*^

^\

^ii\

iqfdr, being ruined, deserted

teeth.

^_^^ aqda, more or most judicious ; S aqdiya-t, fates, decrees, judgments, &c., pi. of qadd.

finding a desolate.
^/'^\

town destroyed and

yaJ>

aqfds, cages, &c., pi. of

(la\)

aqt,

iqt,

uqt, aqit, pi. aqtdn,

qafas. uSia\ aqfdf, stony

hills, &c., pi.

of

a friable cheese

cream
aqat,

aqit,

of congelated indigestible
;

*_

qiiff.

inf. aqt, prepare a dish with the said cheese, give a person to eat of it ; throw the adversary to the ground mix ; IV. INF. i'qtd', have plenty of cheese. ^\!aJ\ aqtdr, tracts (of land), &c., pi. of jlai qutr.
i,

JUi\ aqfdl, locks, bolts, &c., pi. of Jii qufl, q.v. j*\ aqfar, uncultivated, f. qufra, desert. ij~Ae\ aqfas, f. qafsd', bom from a free woman by a slave long and making folds f. intestines, bowels.
; ;

U=i\

aqtd-', pi.
<\.\.
;

qatV,
;

^ iqtd\ cutting,
of
giV'

and j-U
lop-

^J^\ aqfi (<-\ aqf-in), aqfiya-t, occiputs, &c., pi. of Ui qaf-an,

iji\

assigning lands on tenping iqtd'a-t, feudal tenure, ure assigned for military service.
;

qafd. aqall,
;

less,
;

least

smaller;

rarer

poor
pi.

f.

qulld, the little

little,

one; aqall-an, at least.

%\

aqilld',

yU=i^ aqtdn, cottons, pi. of

^^
;

of J-li qalll,

qutn,

qutun, qutunn.

^\

aqta',

f.

qat'd'. pi. qut', qut'dn, ofE

;

having his hand cut

interrupted ; more cutting

dumb
;

cut off sharper,

al-aqta'dn,

pen wicked

and
off

(m.)
aqtu',
S

worse,

sword more
cut

few, <fec. Sii\ aqldd, pi. of xAi^ iqlid, neck. iqld', intermission of a fever eradicating, pulling out. JSk*\ iqh'il, poverty.

^\

aqti'a-t,

._fl!aj(\

branches, pi. of gsla (//i'. aq{af,viho gathers more; what itches more.
uqpA'a-t,
pi.

^^\ aqldin, pens, &c., pi. of qahun. v_Ji^ aqlah, f. qalbd\ turned over, overthrown having turned-up
;

lips.
jii\

aqlah,

f.

&c^\
ship.
jViu\

qalhii, pi. qulh,

;

having

aqdti',

sent to cut

a person's
;

object frienddisease

dung-fly. U5\ aqlat, hopeless, despairing.

-AVi^

yellow teeth

iq'dd, causing to sit

aqlaf, f. qalfd', pi. qulf, uncircumcised; fertile; luxurious;

which compels to a

sitting posi-

full of notches.

67
(^) uqlum, hunting-hut (m.). 4^^ iqlid, key ring for the nose (of a camel) ; wire ; rope of
;

in

palm-leaves
(j)*!*^

pi.

aqldd, neck.

y-Vili^ iqlidas, Euclid.

iqlilan,

guidable long-necked; high; lengthy skilful as a miserly go-between f. high summit. aqwar, i. qaurd', spacious, jf^ roomy al-aqivarun, al-aqwa; ; ; ; ;

the whole of
pi.

any-

thing.

(^^
^<:*^\

iqlim,
;

zone

aqdlim, climate region, tract, province.

great calamities. (joji^ aqwas, hard, cruel vaulted, arched far off long. gy>\ aqwu\ plains, pi. of gli qd'.
'"^yydt,
; ; ;

iqliiiiiyd',

scum and vapour

i-sy^ aqivaf, clever

(y^

physiognomist.

of melting metals. jUi\ aqmdr, moons, pi. of }*i qamar; adversaries in a game of chance, pi. of ^#* qamtr.

aqwam, more or most upright,

&c., comp. of iifi qawim. i^f\ aqwa, stronger, richer.

^.f^

gU.8^ igm((',

taming; subduing; sub-

mission.
;**^

aqmar, f. qamrcV, pi. qumr, shining white shining like the moon; moonlit; aZ-ga.M-', moonlit night moonlight.
; ;

aqwiyd', pi. of ^Sj* qaiviyy, strong, vigorous, j)owerful, &c. (i-s*^) aqa, inf. aqy, feel nauseous in consequence of illness. jW*^ aqydd, fetters, &c., pi. of ^-
qaid.

i"i^\

aqmisa-t, i_^Ui qumds.

stufEs,

Ac,

jij'\

aqyar,

pi.

of

more

bitter.

^j>^ aqmisa-t,
(j**

shirts,

&c., pi.

of

^^^ aqyisa-t, measures, (j^ qiyds, q.v.

l=*i\

&c., pi. of

qamts.

aqit, indigestible.
ahlt,
;

^^^^

aqmita-t, swaddling clothes, &c., pi. of tUi qimdt. ^\ aqnd', bright red iqnd', aqnd'a-t, shady enriching
;

(^\) akk, r, inf.

be very hot
;

side.

g^^

iqnd',

satisfying,

rendering

content, persuading. Wl^ aqinna-t, slaves, &c., pi. of {^ qinn. ^)^^ uqnum, pi. aqdnim, root person (of the Holy Trinity).
;

,j*i\

aqna, aquiline
canals,

f.

qanwd', having an aqniya-t, nose

;

press be oppressed viii contracted with anxiety INF. i'tilcdk, be very hot ; throng be pressed (by business, &c.) knock against each other (feet) akka-t, suffocating heat plight; tumult; hatred, envy death. j>^\ akdbir, the great ones, grandees, pi. oi y4^ akbar. oli"^ ikdd, pi. akdyid, saddle-strap,

push back

ii

girth-leather.

fj^ qaniyy. j^\ iqniz, small cup. grey; als-<8*\ aqhab, f. qahbd',
<fcc.,

pi. of

akdzib, lies, pi. of hj^\ ukzuba-t. ^\ akkdr, pi. /^ akara-t, digger,

~^.S\i\

aqhabdn, elephant and buffalo.

rhyme. \f\ iqwd', faulty uiAji\ aqwdt, victuals, &c.,

peasant. y-jl^ akdris,

of
kirs.
I*ij^\

ij-ij'^\

akdr'is,

neigh-

pi.

bouring houses,

&c., pi. of (J-/

pi.

uy
(j-\y^

qilt.

aqwds, bows, pi. of (j-y qaus. \p\ aqwd', plains, pi. of ^ qd'. ^\ji\ aqwdl, sayings, Ac, pi. of Jy
qaul.
f>\^\

akdrim, noble deeds,

of

^}/^
)-'^\

ukrihna-t. akdsir, akdsira-t, the Chosakdsifa-t

roes, pi. of (^/~^ kisra.

tribes, &c.,
iJu,\i\

aqwdm, peoples,
qaum.
f.

= ii^^-^

asdkifa-t,

pi. of cji
^fi\

aqivad,

qaudd',

pi.

qud,

shoe-makers. ^\i\ ukdf, ikdf,

pi.

ukuf, saddlo for


\i\

68

Jt^\

horses or asses ald-af, maker of such saddles. ukdl, ikdl, itch ; J^^ ahdl, food aklcdl, voracious glutton. JsJ^ aJedlil, diadems, crowns, garlands, &c., pi. of JJ^\ iklil. (^^ dkdm, ikdm, chains of hills, pi. of i*^\ akam.
;

big belly wide.

i.s.a^\

satiated

broad.

akhat, short.

Js^^ akhal, having the eye-lashes black by nature or blackened with black-eyed collyrium
;
;

black.

(^^) akad, inf. akd, thresh corn

(**^^

^
M^^

akdmim, kimm.

sleeves, &c., pi. of

II.

INF.
;

fortify
j^'^^

ta'kid,

v.

INF.

strengthen, ta'akkud, be

akdyid, girth-leathers, pi. of

>ti

->^\ ikdd.

jM^

akbdd, livers, hearts, pi. of kabd, kibd, kabid.

akhad,
f.

^
rt^\

strengthened, fortified, akddr, troubles, pi. of j>^ kadar. j'^^ akdar, f. kadrd', pi. kudr, troubled, turbid; al-akdar, torrent.

habdd',

stout,

fat;

slow; see

^'Xfi'.

^^^\
; ;

ikzdb, detecting a lie,

;

causing

akhar, pi. -un, f. kubra, pi. knbar, greater older more important al-akbardn, the two first Caliphs al-akbar, al-kubra, the major term in a proposition pi. al-akdbir, the great ones,
; ; ;

grandees
cestor.

akbirra-t, ikbirra-t,
first

nearest related to the

>-*^\ aktdf, shoulders, kHf, kataf, katif.
JVa-!S\
iktihdl,

ant-AsS

to lie proving one to be a liar. ~'ii\ akzab, more lying, falser, more deceitful. 1^.)^^ ukzuba-t, pi. akdzib, lie. (j^^) akar, inf. akr, also v. inf. ta'akkur, dig the ground ukra-t, pi. ukar, well. \;f\ ikrd', hiring, renting, letting.
;

pi.

of

vV^
(\;S\

ikrdb, haste, iug, troubling.

hurry

afflict-

anointing the eyes

renting.

with collyrium.

\f^
V-~:S'\

iktird', hiring,

iAs^yiJ\ iktirds,

sorrow, anxiety.
dressing, putting

iktisd',

on

clothes.

^L-sS^

iktisdb,

acquiring, earning,

gain. >-l^\ aktaf,

ikrdm, honouring ; hospitable reception respect, reverence. 4^\/\ ikrdmiya-t, a present in cash given to one in office. Mji\ ikrdh, disgust, aversion, horror, hatred. Vj^^ akrab, more sorrowful, in greater anxiety. V-~i'\ aksd' back parts, pi. of (j~S
; ,

ders

having broad shoulhaving a lame shoulder

kus'.

(horse). \i^\ iktifd', having

satisfied.

enough

being

jU-J\ iksdd, being dull, languid. C~^^ aksah, pi. kuhsdn, lame. ^~^^ aksad, dull (market).

^U;;i'\ iktindf, help, protection.

VS\ iktindh,

endeavour to understand a thing thoroughly. i.i-i\ akass, f. kassd, pi. li^ kvss, dense with a dense beard.
;

5~^^ aksa', having a white spot on the forehead (horse, &c.). tj~^^ aksa, better dressed or dressi aksiya-t, dresses, ing (others)
;

pi. of

^^ kisa.

^.t~J\ uks!d,
ftr~^\ iksir,

oxyde (m.).
elixir,

jii\

^\

aksar, more numerous, more; ^J aksariyy, frequent; aksariyy-an, mostly h aksariyya-t, plurality, generality. with a aksam, stout, fleshy

philosopher's
his teeth.

stone. j-i^\ akiar,

i-4-i^\

who shows
f.
;

aksaf,

kasfiV, pi.

uncovered

open

kusfdn, (fighting)

; .

,J^\

69
;

/^
>-^\ aklaf,
yellow,
f.

without shield or helmet avoiding the combat. ahsam, lynx injured. C"*^^ ^^ ak'd', pi., boasting and cowardly
;

kalfd', pi. kulf,

;

dark
lion
;

brown

al-aklaf,

al-kalfd', wine.
Jl^\ iklil, pi. akdlil, akilla-t, frontcirclet, diadem, crown the white of the eyes the flesh round the root of a nail the 27th station of the moon i^ ikliliyy, the seam of the skull.
let,
; ; ;
;

(<_ii'\)

akkaf, saddle; ukuf, saddles, pi. of u\S\ ukuf, ikuf akuff, pi. of '-^ kaff, palm of
II.

^\

the hand
kafdf.

ii

akiffa-t,
pi.

livings,

livelihoods,

&c.,

of

i-i^sS"

akfa,
;

pi. of

q.v.

ikfd',

^ kafw, dissonance

equal, &c., of vowels

in a

rhyme.

^\

akfah, black.

j\jgs>i\

ikfihrdr, shining of the stars, and, by opj)Osition, darkness. (J^^) akal, V, INF. akl, ma'kal, inf. IMP. kid, eat, consume gain ikla-t, ukdl, akdl, scratch
;

(^i) akarti, pi. ikdm, dkdm, ukwm, ahum, chain of hills i akama-t, pi. akm, rising ground, hill, heap of stones uMm, pass, be quite eaten up (pasture ground) x. inf. isti'kdm, be
;

hilly

find

place
of
j_5*^

soft

(for

sitting upon).

^\
lUi\

akmd',

pi.

kamiyy,
;

armed from head

to foot

brave.

be eaten, corhave an roded be scratched II. INF. ta'hll, ask itching; one to eat to give much to eat,
akil, INF. akdl,
;

JUi'\ ikmdl, completion, perfection-

inf. mu' dkala-t, ikdl, eat together with another, iv. share in another's meal inf. i'kdl, give to eat, invite to eat sow discord bring forth fruit ; bring one in another's V. INF. ta'akkul, shine power v., viii. inf. i'tikdl, brightly; get corroded burst into a rage, x. inf. a passion fly into isti'kdl, ask for something to eat ; ruin. also J^\ akil, eating, corroding dMl, pi. dkdl, tyrant, king; pi. ukl, ukul, food, akala-t, eating pasture ; victuals, livelihood ; ukl, fruit ; goods of the world solidity prudence, intelligence i akila-t, ikla-t, (of materials) itching ; cancer, gangrene
;

eat much
; ;

aknidm, flower-sheaths, &c.,

pi. of

^ kimm sleeves,
; ;

pi.

of

iii.

(^ kumm. i}*^\ akmal, more or most perfect. /^\ akmah, born blind rich of
herbs.

f*^ akmu', mushrooms,

of

truffles, pi.

^U^\ akndf,
(yU^\

^ kam'.
akndn,

sides, tracts,

&c., pi.

of i-jji kanaf.
veils,

&c., pi.

of

i^

^\

kinn. akinna-t, veils, coverings, &c., ukna-t, kindn pi. of

y^

nest.

C^^\ akwdh, huts, &c., pi. of kdh and tj^ kuh.

i^ji^\

t^

akwdd,

troops,

&c., pi. of

J^ kaud;

heaps
pi.

squadrons,
of

earth, pi. of

Sj^ kauda-t.
of

akla-t,
ikla-t,
iikal,
la-t,

akla-t, ukla-t, meal ukla-t, pi. calumny ukamorsel, mouthful

; ;

j\/\

akwdz, cups, &c.,

akivd', wrists,
pi.

)/
kd'

kuz.

g^/\

of

glutton; akilla-t, dkila-t, herd; cancer; diadems, &c., pi. of (k^\ iklim. ^-^\ aklab, more like a dog. Un aklat, limping, halting.

hearty

eater,

and gj^ ku'. (,\)^\ akwdm, heaps

pi.

of earth, &c.,

kuma-t, q.v. of y-/\ aku's, cups, &c., pi. of y-^^ akwas, prettier, comp. of ka's
;

^^

(j-^.^

g/\

kuwayyis. akwa', f. kau'd',

having

;;

70
dl-in,
call,
:j\

; ;

/<
sprained wrist; having big ankles or knuckles. J^^ akul, gluttonous, voracious aJcwal, elevated al-ahwal, rising of S the ground akilla-t, fatted beast uMla-t,

all, sigh, see ^J^ dli oath ; cry ill, covenant relationship neighbour origin
;

hatred
first
;

God
i

religion

ull,

the

dla-t, pi. dldt, tool, in-

strument (also musical); engine;

bier, hearse prop, support ; dla-t, a family or tribe steam, vapour condition alla-t, pi. all, alal, ildl, short lance with a broad iron illa-t, relationship pi. Hal, groaning ulla-t, pi. ulal, a herd on a distant pasture.
; ; ; ; ; ;

bait.
f<l^\

member

akwa/)n,

f.

kauma,
;

pi.

Jcilm,

high, elevated al-akwatnnn, the Uji' Jcnma', having nipples a high hump (camel). cW^^ ahydh, mountain slopes or
;

ridgesj
Jcih.

pi.

of

c^

Mh

and

^
S\

(j^^\ ahyds, purses, &c., pi. of pi. of (j~i^ kayyis, {j-^ his cunning, intelligent, &c. JW^^ akyiil, measures, &c., pi. of
;

^\

J<^

kail.

aJcid,

firm,

strong

certain,

positive, true.

a-ld, nonne ? is it not so ? halloa aid', wild bullocks ; dhV, benefits, boons, pi. of ^J^ ily al-ld.= 'i (j\ an id, that not, lest; il.ld='i t}\ in ld,ii not, unless, except less, e.g. -ni\ (^'^ S\ alfilld ^aldsin, one thou!

{j^\ akyas, f. kisd', kusd\ prudent, cunning prettier, comp. of {j^^ huwayyis.
;

'i

sand

less thirty,

970;

ulld=

<^i^\ akik, very hot.

^}-ii\

akil, t.

eatable (adj.,

eating, devouring bait; tables.)

;
;

ft^ la'im, equal, similar. ""S\ dldt, instruments, &c., pi. of ^\ dla-t uldt, female posses;

ij)\ ula, these. (2\ al'dm, pi. of

companion.
(J\) all,

INF. all, be agitated, moved, hurry in agitation; hasten anywhere tremble, quiver shine, irritate drive away glitter sew, stitch against pierce cry out INF. all, alal, alii, sigh
XI,
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

sors, see ^}\ ulu and ^j ^J^\ dldtiyy, musician.

6jS\ ildda-t, birth.
(j-S\ ulds,

zii.

madness.
pi.

^S\
ilf

al'af, friends, &c.,

;

dldf

of U>i\
aldfdt,

and

ci>US\
>-ii\

aloud imploringly or from pain murmur (water) dress the ears refuse to chase (fal(horse) A, INF. alal, be con) alii. corrupted, have a nasty smell; II. INF. ta'lil, sharpen into a
; ;

thousands, pi. of ulldf, companions,

dlif.
^J''i\

pi.

alf; of <-J\
pi.

of

aldqiyy, riddles, ^'i\ ulqiyya-t.

ulldk, those.
aldl,

&c.,

*!S\

point.
J\ al,

J'i\

lie;

ildl,

lances, pi. of

joined in writing to the following word, and in pronunciation (by wasla-t) Aj*5\ to the previous one, as <iU*S\ a-c al-'abdu, the slave 'abdu-'l-malik-i, the slave of the

Arabic definite

article,

^\ alla-t. al'am, f>i\

broken) more to be blamed dldm, pains, sorrows, pi. of

; ;

alam; ildma='^
f^i\

rejoined

(what

was

^J^

Ha

iiid,

dl, dl (v.), see (J;^) awul, family, race, dynasty vapour round the sun mirage prop object, person, thing
; ;

king

until

when

until.

yS\ al-dn, now, at present.

S\

pi.

ildh, God, see uldha-t, divinity ; divine.

,

i3\

ildh;

6
f.

ildhiyy,


i\

; ;; ;

?i
alif,

^^

^}\

ald'lf, pi.

of

>^\

familiar,

W^^

iltihd',

becoming bearded.
; ;

intimate.
(s-J^) alab,
I, u, inf. alh, assemble, gather together from all sides drive together; be driven together collect hasten return
; ; ;

(VjfciJ^

iltihdm, union, alliance; at-

tachment healing (wound) growing fierce (battle). S\^\ iltizdz, tasting, enjoying,
relishing.
(tj;i5\

rain continually ; ii. iNr. ta'ltb, drive speedily along; incite to

iltizdm, necessity
;

obligation
;

enmity v. inf. ta'allub, assemble (n.), gather together. s-J^ alh, urging instigating vivid
;
;

dependence adhesion renting taking the public revenues on

farm.
uaUs5\ iltifdt,
;

sympathy violent fever-heat ; thirst ; first membrane of a healing wound skin ; poison stratagem ill,
afEeetion,
; ;

turning round
; ;

atten-

heat

tion soHcitude favour transition in a speech.

sudden

^\

finger tree
;

span between thumb and foreassembly ; a poisonous 8 ulba-t, hunger.

iltiqd', interview, meeting, encounter, mingling together. kUx3\ iltiqdt, chance, hazard, accident.

W5^ alibhd', pi. of

s-W

(jUjJ\

iltimds,

petition,

labib, clever,

prayer,

&c.
vW5^ alhdb, pi. of s-5 lubb, heart, mind, intellect throats, &c., pi. of <T^ labab. leW^^ albd{, pi. skins.
;

supplication.
wiVgaJ^ iltihdb,

conflagration, inflam-

mation.
\)^\
iltiwd',

complication,

involu-

tion.

^r^\ albub, vessels of the heart, heart pi. of s-J lubb.

;

^J^^ allati, f. of t5^\ allazi, which, who.; allati and dim. allatayyd',

i^\

al-hattat-an, certainly,

by

all

calamity.

means, altogether, on the whole. {j^\ albas, f. labsd', enveloping everything V-~{J A*ft\u ddhiya-t
;

cV^\
(^ai!\

iltiyuh,

thirst

glittering,
(n.)
;

sparkling.
ilti'dni,

reuniting
;

re-

labsd',

immense calamity
garments,
pi.

joining
council.

(n.)

agreement

(m.)

albisa-t,
libds. vj-J\

of

yM
the

^\
^\

alsa',

who pronounces badly

albiW,

ulbub, kernel of

the letters i^ and g

alsag, who pronounces badly, stammerer, lisper. l^\ iljd', compulsion.
iljdj, (m.) molestation, importunity. lVi^\ iljdm, bridling. iu^\ aljima't, bridles, pi. of (^J

lotus-fruit.
(i*J^)
alat, I, INF. alt, injure anyone in his right restrain ward compel one to an oath or ofE calumniate to give evidence
; ; ;
; ;

g^sJ\

IV.

INF.
allat,

i'ldt,

injure.

fcaJ\ alt,

false accusation,

calumny
f.

ijii\

allati=^^^\ allati, allazi, which, who.

iltibds,

of

lijdm.

^^\

aljiyy,

musician

ilchi

yl^\

ambiguity, doubt confusion, chaos disquietude

;

epilepsy.
^\iji\

(Turk.), ambassador; tentiary legate. cU^\ ilMh, importunity.

;

plenipo'

iltisdm, kiss, kissing.

jUsH
v5^a^\

ilhdd,
ilhdq,
;

impiety

apostasy
;

seeking refuge with. eW*!^ iltijdj, heaving of waves. ps5\ alta^, more sagacious in interlq5jJ\ iltijd',

heresy.

reaching
afiiliation

adding
;

annexing

aggrega-

preting.

tion; codicil.

; ;;

;; ;

e^^

72
pi.

wflS\

t)W^ alhan, notes, modulations,

of
(3=!^
(;><fcJ

lahn

ceive
(j~J\

ilhdn, song.

feel pain
als,
;

v. inf. betray be agitated.

;
;

ta' alius,

^*S\
(jiSsH

al-haqq, truly, really, in fact. alhum, kinds or pieces of

deceit,

treachery,
;

lie

flesh, pi. of

having an agreeable enunciation good singer. ^jJ\ alha, having a long beard.
alhan,
;

theft

bad

race

corrupted

laAm.

(^\

state ; madness. alsan, pi. lusn, eloquent ; alsun, alsina-t, tongues, &c.,

pi. ^J^\

of

y^ lisdn.
f.

(gJl) alah, VIII. ^Uj\ i'talah,

become

alass,

lassd',

having some

getting difficult grow high and luxuriantly ; mingle together turn sour. ^\ abbreviation for if^ ,J\ ila dhiri-hi, to the end of it, i.e.
; ,

complicated,

parts

of the body (shoulders, teeth, &c.) too close together

;

having a narrow forehead

thievish.

more
lafs,

ijcU\ alsds, robbers, pi. of

liss, luss.

etc.

(;^\ alhan, pi. uncircumcised

(_5^\
(Ji3^),

luhn,
;

f.

lahnd,

^i^\
S=S\

ilsdq,

adhesion, iv.
toothless,

((3-=S).

alha,
;

f.

smelling badly. lahwd', garrulous,

alatt,

having
;

bad

teeth.

talkative pass,

see

^^

ulid,

be

born

v.

become confused.
jJ\

kinder, y-M\ altaf, more lovely comp. of t-aJJ latif. \*i\ al'd', bones of the fingers.
ul'ubdn, who is fond of play, of game. <s~Ki\ al'as, slow, heavy, ponderous. ijye!^ ul'nba-t, play, pleasantry. ^\ ulug (Turk.), great, powerful.
(jV-j<3\

aladd, pi. ludd, liddd, very quarrelsome contentious long jMa-i=6'^j necked (camel)
; ;

wilda-t,

of

'^j

children, sons, &c., pi. walad and JhJ^ walid.

pi.

(j\jJ\

aldds,

of

(j~j>*3

ladis,

V!\

ilgd',

omission

abolishing

fleshy.
ii\

annulling.
(^^\ allazi, f. u>^\ allatl, du. y\'i5\
allatdni,
pi.
f.

allaz, allazi,

allat, allati, ^_^^

jUi^ algdz, riddles, pi. of _)5 lugz. jjxS< ulgilza-t, riddle.

(i_aJ\) alif, first

allazdni,

f.

^^^
;

letter of the
:

Arabic
alf,
pi.
;

(^^\
which,

allathia,

who

alldti, ij'^\ alazz, sweeter,

alphabet
ta'lif,
ulitf,

hence

ii.

allaf, inf.

write an alif;
dldf,
:

more

pleasant,

more delightful

aldfdt,
i,

S alizza-t,

people

who

live in

hence
pieces

alaf,
;

thousand give a thousand

enjoyment.
firmly adhere aliz, inf. alaz, be to (s-> hi) agitated, disquieted, to adhere, cev^^ji^ iUdq, making menting, glueing attaching. necessiihdm, compulsion ^\y\
(j5\)

ii.,

iv. inf. i'ldf,

make

alaz,

I,

INF.
;

alz,

Ijecome the thousand full ; raised to a thousand. (i_a!\) alif, A, INF. ilf, alf, accustom grow tame; one's self to (ace.) hence ii. unite, establish friendcompose ship (between others)
;

tating.
(jJ\

alzam, more or most

difficult,
I,
;

neces-

sary.

y^\ alean,
(u-i\)

hard.
als,
;

alas,
;

inf.
steal
;

betray

accustom anyone gain to, become accustomed to one's confidence and favour by v., viii. assemble intercourse VIII. have familiar inter(n.)
a book
;

iv.

deceive

be of a be violently agitated, in emotion III, INF. 4~J^y mu' dlasa-t, delie

wrong opinion

pass,

err,

course.
-ii\
(7/,

pi. al'df,

friend,

companion,

confidant (also female) ; alif, bachelor friend, companion ;

;

; ;

; ;

UiW

n
(duf,

4J\

uluf,
familiar familiar
f. S

pi.
;

of
ulif,

<-*y^

very

<Uaf,
pi.

tamer,
pi.

more
ulldf,

W^^i iS,an-aniyti, who speaks with difficulty, with an impediment.

J3\
alal,

cjS\
-(?<

cUifa-t,

ui>^

and
;

the shoulders; side of a

awdlif,
alaff,

friend,

companion

blade;
alla-t;

alal, lances,
ilul,

f. pi. Z/, implilaffii\ cated in difficult business, not equal to such awkward slow with, a heavy pronunciation densely populated thronged f . fleshy thigh ; ilfa-t, female companion familiar ulfa-t,
; ; ;

of

iil

illa-t;

pi. of iJ\ relationships, pi.

M?oZ,

herds on a
ii\

distant pasture, pi. of

'i^\

ulla-t.

alld', ^_pi\
(:>?.M^

alld'i, o^jSJ^ alldwih,,

alldijhi, pi. of tsJJ\

alla:i,

ii

which, who. o*^!^ pi. f. which, who.

,

c.aj^,

intercourse.
feU!\

alfilz,

words, &c.,

pi.

of

yUU\, under ji^

(_5'!U\

JJJ1

= ^^,
;

&c., q.v.

W^in allatayyd, calamity

alldti, i.
ii^\
I^'i\

lafs.
t-*Vi5\

densely grown trees, alfi'if, gardens with luxuriant vegetaliff, laff.

dim. of which, who.

ii\

alldh,

God, see

ildh.

tion, pi. of Uil

kta!\

= l^\ a-lam, interrogative, nonne ?

a-lammd)
;

alfat,

f.

laftiV,

awkward

(also UJ^
;

alani, pi.

stupid.

i^^\ alfas, stupid foolish. <s^\ alfak, awkward, stupid.

;

dldm, pain, grief (m.) irritation; passion; aliin, dlim, feeling

pain.
((S^)
;

((j!l) aliq,

A, inf.
glitter,
;

cilq, ilnq,

shine,

be

mad

flash

deceive

pass.

v.
;

inf.

ta'alluq,

sparkle ; jewelry)

shine (with raise the head and ; be ready for quarrel (a woman)

gleam

alim, A, INF. alaiii, feel pain, IV. inf. i'him, pain, cause pain; v. inf. ta'allum, feel pain be irritated be re-

ache

(j3\

VIII. INF. i'tildq, flash (light-

grudge. i_yUi\ alnids, diamond. gUJ\ ilmd', shining cracking the

; ;

vengeful

ning).
illaq,

flashing

ilq,
;

f.

pi.

ilaq,

wolf

female ape

ulqa-t, flash, glitter.

stealing. fingers g^\ alma', having a vivid mind vivacious. liar alma'iyy, vivacious ^_f-*^\ S alma'iyya-t, vivacity.
; ; ;

y\

alqcV, pi. of

ii^aS

laqwa-t, liqwa-t,

female
pi.

of

eagle,

alert

woman
is
;

(_5*3\

alma, red lips

f.
;

lamijd,
;

having dark

shady

cold of spittle.
alanjiij, aloe.
;

laqaii,

what

away
q.v.
>-jU!^

as

worthless

of

thrown
ilqiV,
(ijSi),

Q^\
oxi5\
(ii\)

alanjaj,

Ejas'^^^

alandad, quarreller
alah,

screamer.
uhVia-t,

throwing away, &c.,

alqdb, titles of s-^ laqah.

iv.

inf.

ildha-t,
;

of honour,

&l-.,

pi.

^\ alaqa, irascible woman;

shrew;

ulqiyya-t, pi. aldqiyy, riddle, problem al-aldqiyy, calamities.

i
;

alih, inf. uWiiyya-t, adore alah, be perplexed, confused be very much afraid of {i_^ seek help or refuge with 'ala) grant alh, inf. ila) (iji
;

(<iU\)

alaJc,

INF.
;

JiJ3\

pass, be mad bridle ; send X. INF. isti'ldlc, bring a mes-

alk,

bite

the

shelter or security to (ace.) ta'lth, deify a being II. INF. iv. inf. make one a slave ; v. inf. rescue i'ldh, help,
; ;

10

sage, a letter.

ta'alhih, adore.

alkad,

who never

leaves

home

&J\,J\ ildh, pi. dliha-t, god.,

;

cowardly.

with

art. i'^\

alldh, the

divimtj; one true


ii\

;; ;

H
<sJJU
;

J^
and, by opposition, vigorous, energetic; foolish. ^y^ alwad, pi. ahodd, unjust ; refractory.
(j-y\

God

iii\>

U-'lluhi,

taniuld,

^m^ wa'lluhi, by God i^ li-'UuU, for God's sake, to God illili, S iViha-t, goddess perplexed
;

gods, idols adoration passionate love half moon sun snake. s^Wn ilhlh, inflaming, kindling (s.). ilhum, divine inspiration, f^^\ revelation instinct. i^^\ ulhdniyya-t, deity adorafalse
; ; ; ;

coll.

deities,

aids,

something (with negauhif, very familiar thousands, pi. of >-a5^

tive,
>-jy\

nothing).

aldf, pi.
uhif',

alf.

,3y\

alwaq, stupid.

i*y\

tion.

aldqa-t, butter.
ali'ilc,

cream with
;

dates

v^^
Sj3!\

f^^\

aUahumma,

God by God
!

i)y\

idhub, mettle of a steed, of a race-horse ; heat.

messenger
message.

uluh,
;

uh'ih-i-t,
Iy\

ulhuwwa-t, 'i^\ ulhiyya-t, toy, pastime, amusement funny

;

question.

^\

iluhiyy,
'ilin

f.

divine

caUgiSl

^
theo-

alwain, more to be blamed alvma-t, vice abominations. 4-jfcy\ it>^\ ulnka-t, nhViiyya-t, divinity, divine essence.
;

al-ildJiiyyat,
;

logy, divinity

metaphysics.

^J\ ila, to, unto, until; pi. did', benefit all

;

ily,

llaii,

J^ dl-in),
;

f.

'

too weak,

insufficient

(y\) aid, u, INF. alw, uluww, aliyy, alan, be not equal to a thing or person, therefore hesitate, desist; with negative be not afraid of be haughty, proud; iv. swear,

take an oath v. swear ; be not equal to a thing be haughty VIII. INF. i'tild', be not equal to
; ; ;

takes many oaths, swears frequently; ahja-i, pi. alydf, aldyd', sheep with a rich tail; calf (of the leg); fleshy part of the hips; aliyaliyy,

who

yii-t,

oath.
jil.

tU3\ alydr, reeds, spears, &c.,

of

and

swear x. desist from a thing on account

desist,
fail
; ;

4M
ij--^\
lis,

llta-t.

ii^\ alyas,
geous.

pi.

Z?s,

strong, coura-

of its difficulty. ^\ alw, benefit, favour, excrement of sheep

;

ulumv,

present

a-laisa, is

not ? alyas, pi. courageous noble gene;

wood

for fumigation (distance of a) bow-shot ; race-course ; abundance; ahva-t, arrow;

rous

by

shot; ahva-t, il'uv-t, uhm-t, aluwwa-t, iliiwica-t, uluiinvri-t, oath; alwa-t, tduivwa-t, riches, plenty, large number; fragrant wood tor fumigation.
t\^\ alwdlf, planks, &c., pi. of
laiijl}.

strong and willing opposition, cowardly not

;

lion

jealous.

^\
>-SrJ\

(V

?//(?(/,

who pronounces badly;

stupid.
alif, yl. ald'if, intimate, familiar; friend, companion.

^\

alyaq,

more

appropriate,

t^

fitter.

J*i\ alil, grief of

pi.

!\^\

alwdd,

ill-wishers, ill-disId',

loss of children

a mother at the ague, shivering

;

posed persons. g^p\ alwd% pi. of gS

&c.
y\ji\

timorous,

from fever murmuring of water, alyal, f. laild, long and &c. dark (night, lit. more of a night
;

nlirdii, colours,
(vjjJ

&c., pi. of
i^ji\

shades, kinds, lann.

than another).

^\

alim, painful, aching.

alwas,

f.

lavgd^ soft, flabby,

y^l\ alyan, softer,

more

delicate.

;; ,

J<
U*J\
alijlniV, pi.

76
laijyin, soft,

M
tures
;

of

(^5

Imam
;

form,
;

figure

&c.
I^

arre, or ? (in the second part of a question), or not ? yes, cer-

tainly.
((>\)

amm,

tj,
;

inf.
;

amni, intend,

strive after

repair to middle of
;

go towards a place visit strike on the

the skull imnma-t,
;

term obedience dmma-t, broken skull. a-7nd, is it not? or not? certainly, undoubtedly (imiui'i, but, but as to; immd, if; immd-immd, whether or imd'

mother

time,

inf.
go

female slaves,

pi.

of ama-t.

in front, lead, give an example to amm, for others; command; amim, inf. 'iini.ilma-t, be or inf. a ma m, become mother
;

amm,

imam,

Ai'W imdta-t, killing, causing one's death.

Ji^M

imd s II,

pi.

of

J-i^\

III

sal,
;

most

like the

model, exemplary

together ii. inf. ordain; ii., v. ta'iiihu, inf. iii. ta'ammum, intend inf. mu'ihunia, he clear, evident; be aj^proaeh find fit, connear venient V. consider as one's mother, take for a mother ; make one's ablutions with earth viii. inf. instead of water i'timam, intend; imitate; take

be

close

;
;

^W
jW

al-amdnl, the great ones. amdjid, pi. of ^a:-*^

nobler.

aiiijad,

j^jU\ amddUi, praises, noble deeds,

pi.

of

A=.jJiA\

iMlJlVllt-t.

time or place of an appointment, sign iiiidr, order, decree, edict aimndr, inaiiidr,
; ;

clined

commanding

dictatorial

amara-t,

imdra-t,

power; sign; government, power,

prefecture
signs,
pi.
;

for

an

example

dominion
rdt,

pi.

imd-

x.

consider as mother, take for a mother

isti'milm,

inf. one's
;

amdi'ir,

indications,

way-marks.
'^jW

take

amdrid,

of

if\

amrad,

for a guide.
f>\

beardless.
f^
;

am, or?
yes,

JJi

am

certainly
;

pi. ummdt, lundu. iimmihi, mother mother and mother-in-law

tion

ammi,
;

hal, or not':'

inten-

Ilium,

_)jW amdxir, pi. of y^" mazir, brave, &c. y-W dmds, yesterdays, pi. of ij-^\

mahdt,

ams.

jcW

amd'iz,

_)*eW

amd'lz,

goats,

origin, first principle, prototype

&c., pi. of j^*^ am'itz.

ummaluH, elements of created

nation species things quently in composition j^\c |\ other words, as
;
; :

fre-

with

ij^\ am'dq, dmdq, inner corners of the eyes, pi. of J^-* inu'q, milq; dmdq, the same, pi. of iS^\

umm

amq, umq.

'((mV,

hyena

(^)^\

(>\

ummu-'l-

y^U\

amdJcin, places, habitations,

qur'dn,

first
i^jS'^
;

Koran;
6

see {f}^) a'm-in, dm'!, imd\ amawdt, amivdn, imivdn, umwdn, rich dma-t, slave female
;

Mecca, &c.
ama-t,

dm,
; ;

chapter of the ummu-'l-qura, |^

&c., pi. of

o^^ makdn.

pi.

harvest grass rain placenta imma-t, favour, benefit rule

; ; ; ;

of conduct

kind

gion

leadership

umma-t,
; ; ;

form

reli-

pi.

hopes, thoughts, pi. of amdl-in, dictations, amal J^\ imdla-t, imld'; &c., pi. of causing to incline pronunciation of d like e or /. y~SU\ amdlis (cimdlls), deserts, pi. of tr'*'^^ imJis. et~JU\ amdllt, pi. swift camels. anuhn, before, in front f.U\

JU\

dindl,

umum, assembly, crowd

tribe,

nation,
crea-

imam,
dent
;

pi.

family

partisans

a'imma-f, leader, presititle of the first Caliphs

; ; ;

76

J-^
antistes
;

A
exemplary; al-amdsU, the great amsila-t, ones grandees similitudes, types, models, &c.,
; ;

sacred

book
;

higli

road to Mecca direction towards Mecca; example, model command of God plumb-line moderator school-task imdma-t, leadership, dignity of an Imam; umdma-t, herd of 300 camels ik imihniyya-t,
; ; ; ;

road

iiji^\

of JVi< misdl. umstda-t, example, quotation, sentence school-task. walk very (er*^) amaj, i, inf. anij, quickly amij, A, inf. amaj,
pi.
; ;

the Shiites.
y^"^

amdna-i, security, protection safe-guard escort faith; amdti, pardon, mercy;

'i

amdn,

ummdn-^^^\ ummiyy; confiding stupid peasant, farmer antdn-iu, desires, fancies, of &~^\ immiyya-t umdniyy, deposit ;S amdna-t,
; ;
;

be very hot be thirsty. ^\ amaj, very hot heat thirst. J^^^ amdjid, ^!^^ amjad', pi. nobler; more illustrious; more
;

celebrated.

j_s

iimditi,

pi.

amah, inf. amahdn, cause a throbbing pain. W\ immihhd, getting effaced.

(c^^)
jV.^/\

innnihdq, calamity.

deposit, truss. (o-^\) amat, i, inf. amt, guess or try to determine the number or

(jaat"^ aiiilias,
(3a:'^^

quantity intend be crooked slope be elevated ii. inf. ta'min, determine the number or
; ; ; ;

quantity. u>^\ amt, pi. umut, dmdt, uneven, crooked rising of the ground difference of opinion, doubt. imtisdl, obedience, complyJ\jb:.*\
; ;

easily pacified. ainhaq, who has no good luck; small. 4^^j&/\ umhiida-i, unselfish advice admonition of a true friend. {^X) amad, be finished, be determinated amid, A, inf. amad,
; ;

ing

-with.

t)W~*\ imtihdn, examination. j\xi*\ imfiddd, extension, protraction, prolongation; ductility. ^\y^\ imtizdj, mixture, conjunction, intercourse; constitution of body

ii. be angry with (jj^ 'ala) fix a term viii. agree with each other about a term. amad, anger end, term limit death goal of a racecourse full, loaded amid,
;

(ship)

aiiiadd,

more
succour
;

ex(in

tended.

o\^

iiiiddd,

help,

and

niind.
\A.

i*xA amti'o-t, goods, &c.,

of

subsidies. d=.^A.\ umdi'iha-t, pi. amddi/i, praise praiseworthy deed.

troops,

money, &c.)

g^ matd'.
!Xx\

Oj^
indigestion, oppres-

umdud,

habit

custom

imiild' ,

fill,

manner.
h'^'^ amdiya-i, watering-places, pi.

sion of the stomach. gbjw\ imtind', hindrance, refusal, abstinence. yUi*\ imtindn, obligation, favour
received. jLi*^ imtiydz, distinguishing, dispireference jn-c-cmitinction
;
;

of t5.x madiyy.
(/*\)

nence privilege. ^\xA itmsdl, fables, proverbs, &<.,

;

amar, v, inf. amr, imdi; dmira-f, imp. mitr, dmui; order, command; amir. A, inf. imdra-t, be or become a leader, prince; amir, a, inf. amar, amara-t, be plentiful and perfect
;

have

many

pi.

of

Ji^\

amml,

J^

masal.
f.

mvda,
like

pi.

aiudiiil,

more

closely

approaching

the

original,

more

the model

hard, difficult; ii. inf. ta' mlr, make one a prince mark (by branding) mark out the boundaries place the iron on a lance
;

cattle

be

;-\

77

J^\
umru'a-i, pi. amdri.', land yielding abundant fruit and pastures. ijy\ imra'iyy, manly, manful

INF. mu'dmara-t, x. inf. iv. inf. i'mM', order, command increase one's children and cattle (G-od) v. INF. ta'ammm; consult exercise dominion vi. inf. ta'dmur, consult each other viii. inf. i'timtlr, receive an order. f\ amr, pi. awctmir, order, edict dominion ; IMP. power, pi. umnr, matter, business, case, affair ; y&cj dif&cult, imr, wonderful case important amir, commander God MahoIII.

isti'mdr, consult

^if}

ii

of ^s/* mari', alimentary canal. ii"f-'\y\ imzuja-t, bodily constitution

pi.

amri'a-t,

temper. ^y\ anwija-t, mixtures, constitutions, &c., pi. of

eV

""'^'V-

met numerous, complete Muamarr, f. miirra, harram more bitter, comp. of y inurr al-amarrun, old age and poverty f al-murraydn, wormamarr, wood and coloquintida
;

U~^* ams, pi. dmus, dmus, dm fig, yesterday; time just past amsin, hi-'l-ams-i, al-ams-a, yesterday, just now (_r~\ ,_5~- musya ams-in, last night ; amass,
; ;

^\

more
*\

principal. imsdk, parsimony, avarice;

;

firmer,

comp. of
;

;/

marir

withholding abstinence abstemiousness. (r^ amsah, more stupid more

; ; ;

(m.)

imra',imru',i.

dmira-t,
command.
woman.
j\/'\

S imra' a-t,imrii' a-t, amara-t, stone to wolf mark the road; a ira-i, comimmand, power, dominion ra-t, dominion by a substitute increase of fortune administration of a fortune expenditure

man

"^1

tasteless.
*^

ii

pi.

amaila-t, channels, of J > masal.

gutters,

t)-^ umsuh,
ts-~^^

plank, board. of yesterday umsiyya-t, yesterday's evening.

imsiyy,
;

gUurf^

pi.

awdmir,

order,

amsdj, mixtures, pi. of g~^ masaj, masij j)l. of q<~^ luaiiij, mixed, mixtures.
;

tU-\
;

\f\ umard', chiefs, princes, &c., pi. imra'a-t, imrdt, of yi^\ amtr

ii

amrdr,
;

of S/ mirra-t, vigour, power, intelligence, &c. (jo\^\ amrdd, diseases, &c., pi. of

&c.

pi.

of

murr, bitter,

amiidt, combs, pi. of SaA/* must, &c. j;la/\ Immisdh, weaning of a child imsilh, pushing forth leaves.

jU.*\

pi.

y ^^\

amsdr, large
misr.

cities, &c., pi.

of

ijc/*

marad
amrd',

immirdd,
of
5!;'*

weakmari',

ness.

^y\

pi.

amsah, declining and disappearing (shadow). bXaA amsida-t, highest summits, pi. oLm masdd.
iyeA
amsira-t, pi. of jt-^^ masir, gut, intestine. ((jiw^) amid. A, inf. amad, persist in spite of objections, remontalk otherwise strances, &c. than one thinks dissimulate.
; ;

abounding in herbs and water. o\/\ amrdq, spikes (of corn). ^y\ amrad, f. mardd', pi. miird,
beardless
hairless
ty\
;
;

covered with
pi.

down

leafless.

amrat,
;

murt,

mirata-t,

hairless
thief.
gy\

featherless
pi.

(arrow)

U/^
;

amru',

of

jSj-*

marl',

abounding in herbs and water. tjA imnC, man.

execution sealing (m.) signature ; subscription. ^j^\ amda, passing more quickly more penetrating more acute

imdd\

more

effectual,

?8

u
^\

^\

^
j^\

pi.

amtd', beasts of burden, &c., of itJa/* matiyya-t pi. of mat-an, matd, and jW matw,
;

eW

imldj,

imidja-t, sucking.
salts,

C^^ amldh,
milh some,
;

q.v.

imtdr, causing to
;

amtdr, rains,

pi. of

^ matar
'i

of malih, handfine, good, &c.

&c., pi.
pi.

of

f-rJL*

rain.

(5^^) amma', stupid, dull

immil',

imma'-t,

weak of character
opinion
;

and without

immilds, escaping rescued; vii. of (tr-l^) twilight of the morning. j!U\ imldq, poverty.
,

(joW

being
imlds,

parasite become stupid, &c.

;

own

of
x.

one's

v.,

be or

^"M amlVc, goods, riches, &c.,

of

udU
imldl,

milk,

mulk
;

pi.

imldJc,

'<*A

am'd', intestines, bowels, pi. of I,;** ma'y, mi'an.

(amil'iq),

JW
^\

giving in marriage.
dictation

annoying
;

annoyance.
amlaj, yellow, desert; poor.
,

(j^^
ij^xA

am'dq, (J.cW amd'iq pi. borders of the desert.

fading

bare

hn'ihi,

guarding

carefully

looking intently.

^"^

am'at, f. ma'td', pi. lu'ut, hairless (wolf) bare (ground)

; ;

thief.

t^*^\

am'ttz, pi. amd'iz, goat; troop of gazelles.

amd'h,

amlah, f. malhu' spotted black white steelblue-eyed coloured (f. troop of armed men seen from a distance) white (with snow, hoar frost) handsomer, &c., comp. of f-sl" malih. ^'^ amlad, f. maldd', tender,

^\

and

v>*^

amq,

umq,

pi.

dmdq, inner
of

corner of the eye. \^\ amhd', burrows

foxes, pi. of

hares

or

supple, flexible umlud, o'i umluddn, ^^\ timluddniyy, same meaning.

;

^^

mahw.
;

y\^\

imlcdn,

possibility

^M
(^

im-

amlaz, insincere. er-^^ amlas, f. ma?((, smooth

short-

^tmij/y, possible;

himlinniyija-t,

haired

without knots

possibility.

j^\

amlcar,

more cunning.
places, dwellings,

down easily (wine) ; tion, toilsome ; see \~^

short-haired
;

flowing by opposi;
.

li^>^\

amki'im-t,

&o., pi. of

Q}^ mahhi.

ij^^ (imluf, smooth and slippery;

bald.

(J^^)

ami, impe, amul, inf. amdla-t, hope for 11. inf. have an oval face cause to ta'mil, hope greatly V. inf. ta'ammul, look hope ; long and attentively meditate think of ((^ mill)

amal,
;

tr,

inf.

^^
^^^

amJaij, lascivious (speech).

ajiilal-,

who

or

what posbinds

sesses most, holds fastest, strongest.

^>^\

(umlilt), pi.

c:,^JU\

amdlH.

J^\

pi. amal, pi. dmdl, hope anil, imJ, hope; thoughts; mnul, sand-hills, pi. of J.\

amU;

swift camels. ^^\ innhUa-f, pi. amdlih, wit, elegance. >iJ^^ umh'il-, pi. possessors kings of Hiniyar.
;

amala-f,
;

iinla-t,

hope

amihi-f,

pi.

defenders

eUl-\ imlijdj, ])ushing teeth.

tears,

i^\

?'iii/;d=AU\

amlad

= ^j-^\^\

lamentations.
amid', quantities which fill up, pi. of '^ miihV, mil'; imhV, pi. amdl-iii, amdlt, dicta-

Ac,

bare desert. yo4^^ imlis, swift, speedy.

imlia,
I*^\

orthography writing completing. filling up

tion,
;
;

amam, in moderate distance; small, unimportant middle vmam, nations, Ac, pi. of
;
;

umiua-i.

;; ;

(^\
((^\) aman, trust (^^J^ 'ala) amin, a, inf. amm, amdn, aman, amana-t, imn, be safe, fearless consider one's self (y-* wiiw) safe repair to {^J\ ila) for protection trust a person (ace.)
; ; ; ;

79

o-^
uuW*^ ummahdt, mothers, Ac, pi. of (t\ umm. proJW^\ imhdl, delay, respite longation prorogation. g8^\ umhvj, t)V^,g\ umhujdn, thin (of a liquid) 'i^^\ amhida-t, beds, &c., pi. of
; ;

with anything

II.,

(^^J^ 'ala, -r> hi) VIII., X. confide in (ace.)

; ;

trust with II. say " Amen " IV. believe a person ; believe in God, accept His law ; trust trust with ; encourage, afford security, protect against {t_^
'ala, (j^

JVfl^

^\
ij^\

mihdd. amhar, more

nidhir.

clever,

comp. of

ysiVrf

umhud, hole in the ground,

u, inf. imd,'

pit.

{y\) aind,

mew

amd

min)
li)
;

to

(J

show submission
V.
;

and
II.

f_^\

ami,

}A

amii, inf. U)iiuw-

upon

{^Js^

'ala)

entirely
x.,
ii.

rely

wa-t,

become a (female)

slave
;

ask

for protection.

(^\ amn, aman, security, safety amin, trustworthiness, fidelity aman, seeking security safe what is best dmin, safe of inf. trustworthy imn, amn-in, see ^y^A amni (l^\) amana-t, trustworthiness, also amina-t, iimana-t, fidelity faithful, trustworthy dmina-t,
;

v., a (female) slave X. buy a (female) slave amv:a-t-=^i^\ ama-t, female slave. ijiAyA amaivdt, female slaves, pi. of
; ii

make

&A ama-t; amwdt, dead bodies, inait, mayyit Ac, pi. of

;

ancestors.
s\j<*\

amwdj,
amivdl,

waves,
riches,

pi.

of

sy

ii

mauj.

J\^^

possessions,

person.
U/\

&c., pi. of J^-* mdl. (^\y\ amwdn, &c., female slaves, pi.
ii\y\

amnd', pi. of Vx* inan-nu, ma iid, weight of about two pounds umand, pi. of t)^ amin, faith;

of i-A ama-t. amwdh, waters, pi. of

imtvdh,
Ac,
q.v.
aini'ir,

U md' having much water

ful, &c., q.v.

^U\ amndn, pi. of of two pounds

;

y^ mann, weight
imndn, weaken-

raining heavily, iv. of (*y*). uLijA umiU, pi. of ct^'\ amt, uneven,
)4rf\

ing, IV. of ((^). gi\ amna', inaccessible,

commanding;
amr, thing,

umitr,
&c.

impreg-

pi. of j"^
^_y>y\

affair,

nable.

f^\ amni,
sire,

pi.

of

^ man-an, mand,
;

inuweight of two pounds niyya-t, pi. nmdn-in, amdn'i, de-

fancy.

dmus, yesterdays, pi. of fj~A ams. &rfy\ umiuiia-t, maternity, motherhood. (^y\ amiin, pi. umun, trustworthy. ijA amwah, better provided with
water.

(&\)

u, inf. amh, promise by contract, stipulate prescribe recommend pass, be mad, foolamih, a, inf. amah, forish have an avow, confess get

amah,

eruption

madden;

(of
v.

the

skin)

ii.

make a compact;
;

^^yA amawiyy, referring or belonging to a female slave. l>,yA amuya-i, drink, beverage river Oxus. ^\ ami, female slaves, pi. of iA ummdyy, motherly, ama-t
;

take for a wife. &4t\ amah, oblivion the created i zimmaha-t, mother. things
;

maternal; uncultivated, uneduidle idiot cated, ignorant

;

uma]iya-t, little (female) slave

; ; ; ; , ; ,

80
U\

the family JJmayya-t ummiyya-t, maternity, motherhood.

;

\i\

out

= i^ 'ann, appear, be visible

jtA

amir,

pi.
;

umarcV,

y>.j.-^*!\ Emir yuA amiru-'l-mihnmin-a, commander of the faithful, Caliph ja!\ ^\ amiru-'l-bahr-i, admiral yt^A )^\ amir ahor, mir ahor, equerry X^^ y~A amir sil<1h, arm-bearer of the king amlra-t, princess, amiriyij, princely; mistress abbreviated ijt^ m iriyy, fisc public exchequer. yuA amyaz, more or most distinguished. amil, pi. umul, sand-mountain J-'*^ a mile broad and a day's journey long amyal, inclined. gls^^ umailih, very pretty. mother, umaima-t, little &*i.*\

prince,

leader,

V. be pleased with anything (ace). innd, see under y^ and, I; wherever ? annd ^J\ anna,
II.,

where

how

an-an,
;

highest

degree,

inan, completion,
;

^
is

and', time ripeness, maturity ripeness, maturity; completion; ind', pi. dniya-t, hindrance
;

pi. pi. (j^;\

vessel;

awdn-in, ijV dnd', proper

'.'-'"'

&c., pi. of ij^

anan
delay
;

expectation

times, andt, patience

'
;

modesty
tution
;

awkward woman.

^\i\ and}), jujube;

?7i6,

substi-

repentance, &c., iv. of

sergeants,
jil.

(vy).
i-iwV>\

andhitia-i,

of

mother
;^*/\

dear.

^j>\^\ on-bdsi (Turk.). *^53U\ andbib, knots in a cane, &c.,

pi.

amin, pi. umaiiiV, faithful miniconfident trustworthy ster safe, secure proper name amin, amin, be it so Amen
;
;

^G\

of vj^j^ amhi'ib, q.v. andbir, magazines, itc, pi. of

oflBcial,

prefect.

jLi^ ambdr. ^^\j\ andbis, torn out (roots or trees), pi. of J^y^^ ambus.
uL,'^\

i*\

amyah, better j)roTided with

;

inds,

(_5^\

andsa,

women,

pi.

water. an, that, lest y\ ^^\ ila an, (^\ until; t)^ ij^ 'ala an, under condition that, providing that y\ Ui lammd an, after also for y^^ ha-an, as if, aS y\ an7ia
; :

of ,_jiJ\ /((. ^\i\ andjir, anchors, &c., pi. of fr\ anjar. roofs, pi. of ;W=^ P^\j\ andjir, anjdr. J-=-l>\ andjiJ, gospels, pi. of Je=^^
avjii.
_)JU\

li-an,

in lam,

in, if; because; ^ o^ unless except if not an, pi. m=U mii, not
;

; ;

ihvdn,

time,
at
;

moment
;

pi.

anddir, threshing-floors, &c., of j-^^ andai-, q.v.

indra-t, enlightening, illumin-

dn-in, see present anna, that, because, dni ^_5>\ since o^ i^ '^^ anna, so that

now,

al-un,

jojU^ anddid, pi. scattered persons.

S)U\

ing.
fj^\i\

li-anna, for, since j\ y^ whether. .or; inna,(^'^fa-inna, ii\ inna-hu, iJ^ fa-iniia-hu, truly
(jS
; . .
.

dnds
pi.

ands,

men, pi. of y^>\ insdn; and i,;-^^ andfiyy, men,

pi.

&c., pi. of (_sj\ iusiyy, q.v.

*.\i\

indeed, certainly
^yj\

with sulfixes inna-ni, ^J\ inni, truly, I inna-hu, ^\ mwa, truly, we, &c.
;
:

andsim,
of

A~sU\

andsid, poetical recitals,

men, mankind. Ac,

6J^)

unsi'ida-t.

so

it

is;

ever, yet
;

dnna-t, sighing. sigh anin, tmdn, ((j^) ann, I, inf. ann, inf. n?i/(, pomto' ;w, groan;

inna-md, howyes; anna-f, only that

;

^jB\i\

andf-in, ,j-=Vj\ andsi, the select parts, &c., pi. of

most
isa

nasiyya-t. f\i\ andfib, pi. road-

or

land*

marks.

.; ;;

;; ;

\i\

81
Anatolia,

<^\
I=\

(ji^^^

anil tali,

Asia
nizdm,

J\

inibisdt, joy,

gladness

recre-

Minor.
^stU^
anitztm, pi. of f^ constitution, &c., q.v.

ation; iinreserve. "^^ imbi'ds, sending, mission. J.tj\ ambal, a better arrow-shooter

fr*^'^^

pi.
~i^\

and'hn, herds of cattle, &c., of f^ na'am.

dni1f,

more clever. v"^^ anibilb, amhuba-t,

;

pi.

andbib,

noses, &c., pi. of

<-AJ\

anf.

knot in a cane, part of a cane between two knots pipe, tube

;

gj^\ andjih, stomaclis of sheep or goats, <fcc., pi. of ^aJiJ\ infaha-t.

;_s*^^

flute.

undfiyy, having a large nose.

pi. of

{J^^\ andfid, leaves beaten from

the trees for food,
unfuda-t.
&*^\ andqa-t, indqa-t, beauty,
^i^^

&-i^l

umhus, f)l. andbis, torn out root or tree. ambiyd', prophets, &c., pi. of 1^ nabiyy. (3*^^ ambiq, csW^ ambik, alembic.
\J'>}^\

W^

(ctj\) anat,
;

i,

inf. anit, groan, sigh

giving, bestowing causing to attain. andm, dndni, pi. men, mankind I^^ created beings.
indla-t,
i}^^^

envy determine the quantity, measure be blunt.

;

ct^\ anta,
;

f.

anti, thou.

e^\

andmil, fingers, &c., pi. of *Uj^ anmula-t. 0^^ undn, sighing, groaning anndn, who sighs frequently,
;

birth
t)V.sj^

of

the time of giving producing as a consequence drawing an inference.

intdj,
; ;

intdn, stench. iV^\ iniibdh, awakening

^^j^^

andniyya-t, egotism, gance. ^TT^^^ andyih, canine teeth,

T>^

arropi.

attention
^\S^\

vigilance circumspection.
;

intisdr,
;

persed
i_>Va-sj\

ndh.

(s-jl) II.

annab, scold, treat roughly

ij-Va,;u^

being scattered, disfalling of the leaves. intijdb, choice, election. intijds, soiling, polluting.

repel.
W>^ anihd',

w>Ur^\ intihdb, lamentation.

W naha'
;

nabiyy giving intelligence.

imbd', communicating,
;

news, tidings, Ac, pi. of prophets, pi. of ^_Jfi

j^aa^^ intihdr, suicide.

JWi\
^:&^\

intihdl, plagiarism, literary

theft.
intihd',

haughtiness

(m.)

j^\ anibdr,
granary
i_s^WM
;

pi. andbir,

magazine

defiance.
k_>U,-jl intihdb,
;

deck of a ship (Pers.).

pi.

choice; high calling;

on-hdsi,

andbis'a-t,

ser-

tW*^ ambdt, the

>T-j\

geant (Turk.). Nabatheans.

unibub:^'~>^\ umbiib.
break, cut.

selection predestination. yoV^iij^ intihds, dwindling away. intihdl, filtering, percolatJ^a^sj\

ing.
\juj\

uuUi.j\ imbitdt,
ksjVa-j^

ambajdt, pi. jams ; sweet medicines. cruel ^>\ ambah, rough, hard impure (colour) heaped up f nabhd', pi. ndbdha, heap of earth. yVisJ^ ambahdn, dough of bad
; ; ;

iniicW, appointment; interrendezvous. w>\juj\ intiddh, call, calling upon, summoning invitation ; giving

view

the preference. ^^\ intizdr, vow.

\-y!i\

intizd',

wish, desire.

flour.
iX)i\

ambiza-t, wine.

pi.

of

i^

nabiz,

y~*i\

ambas, severe.

putting off; pulling (m.) being taking away spoiled (engine, watch). being forgotten L-ja\ intisd',
g\ji>\

intizd',
;

out

11

^\
retreat,

82
to

-i\

migrating

other

fall
g\a:i\

abolition

(m.)

being

pastures.
>_jU_sj\ intisdb,

copied.

genealogy

derivation of descent, reference.

intiqd',

by a
J^a;a\

fluid

solution, dissolving maceration.

jL^^

intisdh,

being copied

being

intiqdl,
;

abolished, annulled, effaced. jU~x\ mi(S((r, reopening of a wound; being torn to pieces.
\'i-:ti\

tion

death
;

copied Holy Virgin.

jV;i\

emigrabeing (m.) assumption of the

removal;

transport

intisa

beginning

growing

intiqdm, revenge
intiqdh, recovery.
intikd', receiving
;

vindictlve-

smelling.
SjUi;;i\

ness.
VSij\

of,
^\.i^\

intisdb, being taken hold taken prisoner being impli;

^^\

payment

of

cated.
intisiir,
;

a debt
;

(m.) violent rage.

ing
wjU;;j\

spreading divulging; yUj.S\

intisdb,
;

publish-

y-^^\ intihds, turning upside-down

relapse.
<_*!\s>\

_jUuji\ inti-

sdru-'l-imdn-i, propaganda.

intildf,

ruin,

j)erdition, de-

planted, being pronouncing a word raised sub(accusative, with fatha

struction.
V*Ji\ antum, you antumd, both of you. U^\ intinuV, being related with, claiming relationship with. W^\ intihii', end, termination, the

I>^\

junctive).
cllxj\ intisdh,

accepting an advice.
victory
;

^Uxj^

intisdr,

triumph

revenge.
,^\.<^\

last.

intisdf,

equity

claiming or

k_>V9^\

intiJidb,

jilundering, pillag-

obtaining justice.
cUsi^ intiddh, sprinkling; baptism.
jUiSj\

ing, spoil.

intizdr,

waiting for, expectaorder

;

j\^\ intihdr, driving away with scolding scolding, reproach bleeding diarrhoea.
;
; ;

tion.
j.Us;a\

iniizdm,
inti'df,

arrange-

jW=a\ intihdz,
fc_)Uxj\

ment.
vijU;^^

watching and seizing an ojjportunity.

intiydb,
;

qualification

by an

attribute.

JiUii\ inti'ds, revival. JU;;}^ i)iti'dl, being shoed.

^Jixi\

(one's) succession. ^Vs^^ intiyds, touching, feeling or seizing with the hand.
;

concerning
;

turn

repetition

intifd',

banishment

ruin

oW^^
;

intiydq, choice, election.

(ij-o\)

destruction.
t\i^\
ji.Vtts3\

intifdh,
intifds,

being or becoming
standing on end (of

into

anus, be soft ii. the feminine gender

; ;

put
;

feminate

inflated; pride; swelling.

ef-

II.,

V.

flatter

or
;

the hair), ruffling (feathers) (m.) being swollen. deriving a profit; intifd', l\k;i\

^ij\

caress in the fashion of

women
;

IV. bring forth a female be feminine flatter or caress.

;
;

v.

^i^^ dnis, soft, delicate

advantage.

Mwws, women,
;

feminine

pi.

of

^\
;

unsa.

U^\

intiqd', choice, election.

^^Aii\ intiqdb, veiling.

JUxi^ iiiUqd:, rescue, delivery. de^_^UsA intiqds, diminution loss of one's crease ; decay
; ;

insd', abuse, invective. gUi\ insd', vomiting bleeding. weakf,\^\ insiiudm, recovery ness melting (n.), consuming
;

o^^ unsa,

pi.

nniis, inds,
;

andsd,

honour. ^\a^\ intiqdd, overthrow

woman
;

female

down-

inanimate ob-

ject.


i\

;; ;

;;

83

^\

(e*^) anaj,

i,

enter.
;

W^

inja,

rescue
pi.

salvation

de-

livery.

jU=s\ injimdd, freezing, curdling, congelation. injimd', assembling, as-

gW^

vW^^ anjdb,

of s-^^ najih, of noble descent, injcib, &c. being noble, higb-minded, generous begetting an excellent son.
;

sembly.

e^\

anjilj,

aloe-wood.

tS)^!r^ aiijilriyy,

^)'^\ anji'ik,

from Angora. marjoram.

gospel
; ;

%===\ anjuya-t, anchovy.

cW^^ injdh, succeeding ; accomplishing. jW*^ anjdd, helps, victories, pi. of ^ najd injdd, assistance.
;

Ja^^

anjil, pi. andjil,

^^

anjiliyy, evangelical

evangelist.

jM^

^W^ anjiya-t, pi. of who has knowledge

;

^j^* najiyy, of a thing,

injdr, roof.
;

jW^^ injdz,

despatching keeping a promise.

fulfilling

y-V^
&c.,
<-*W^\
f>W-^

anjds, pi. of {j^^ najs, najis,

impure, polluted;
;

injds,

accessory mystery. anah, i, inf. anh, unilh, anih, breathe heavily sigh. dnih, ^5^ pi. imnah, breathing heavily sighing ; miserly, ava(c'^)
; ;

polluting

desecration.
;

ricious.
'^=A

anjdf, pi. threshold lintel. anjdm, heavenly bodies, stars,

;

^=F najni apparition. jW\ injibdr, setting a broken bone. <4;W\ injibdriyy, of small means or talents (m.). iiijak, more successful, comp. najih. of 2^^ Tiajih and ^\i=^ injizdb, attraction allurement inclination affection. a fr\ anjar, pi. andjir, anchor s anjura-t, nettle flat dish ;
&c., pi. of
rise,

injdm,

anhd', sides, directions, tendencies, purposes, &c., pi. of

f=^
^^=^\

nahw,
;

q.v.

inhiddr, descending, alighting the rolling of a ship.

inhirdf, inclination, declina;

i-\;!='^

tion (astron.)

deflexion

change

^\

distemper.
jl.as'^

^^
;

inhisdr,

being

besieged,

blockaded.
L\,!s=;\

inhitdt, descending.

w2=^\
<.Js=^
Jli=^\

anhaf,
nahif.
inhildl,
;

thinner,
;

comp.

of

(Pers.).
j^}^\

injirdr, extension wearisomeness, ennui, anjas, very dirty, impure, (j-v\

;

extent

g==*\

more polluted. anja', more salutary, comp. of

59==^ naji'.

solution chemical unbinding. U=;\ inhind', bending, inflection bow, obeisance. '-r-i=>\ anhab, more timorous. anha', more contemptible. analysis

^\

\isf\

inhifd',

hiding,

concealing

^}\Ji=r\

injifdl,

emigration,

disap-

pearance.
J==*\

anjal, f. najkV, pi. nujl, nijdl, with large well-split eyes causing a large v?ound broad spa;

one's self. in the ^\ai^\ inhifdd, putting oblique case, pronouncing with
Tcasra-t.

iaiA

anhifa-t,
inhild',
;

boots,

pi.

of

i-*^"

cious.

nihdf.

^\

injild',

appearance
;

splendour

^^\'

being removed
;

up-

^\

disappearance. anjam, having a spot on the anjum, heaforehead (horse) venly bodies, &c., pi. of ^t
revelation
;

rooting

abdication tion of the joints.

(m.) relaxa-

,^\^s)\ inhinds, flexibility.

j>>\

anadd,

who

flies,

escapes

more

najm.

frequently.

; ;

84
(j~j^

; ;

^\
\'Ai^

andd', humidities, &c.,

pi.

of

O'^ nad-Mi, nada, ^\'^\ anddd, antitypes,

parts, &c.,
t^.'^\
t'^>^
1)1.

counter;

of

Jj

nidd, q.v.

familiar intercourse with be be accustomed to social, polite; iv. inf. hids, see render familiar, social

have

(ace),

indild, dispersing, separating.

perceive,

contemplate

know,
;

indihdg, being tanned. midah, stupid who does not

;

talk.

^^\

andar,
;

pi.

unddir, threshing-

melody accompanying the threshing of corn, &c. heap of corn name of a town in Syria
floor
;

learn ; feel, experience, hear (m.) cheer by society, entertain pleasantly v. inf. ta'annus, become familiar, accustomed (sj hi); be social; grow tame; become
;

acquainted

X. INF. isti'nds,

rarer,

rarest,

comp.

of

^-^^i

familiar,
social,

become man (God) become social, be tame, accustomed

; ;

nddir.
ij^\jM\

indirds,

obliteration, eras-

ing.
0})'^^
tsjJj^

andarfm, young folks. andariyy, thick rope

indi'd',

from

beconverse familiarly come aware of the presence of man (wild beast) see accurately, regard attentively inquire ask permission.
; ; ; ;

Andar.
VcA>\

(j~n anas, pi. dnds, familiar, joined

accepting an invita-

tion.

gUjj\

indifd',

being refused,
being interred.
;

re-

pelled.
(jVejj\ iiidifdn,

in friendship society of people living together mankind intercourse ins, mankind man in his social state, a social person
; ;

JSaj\ indildl, being led, guided.

andalus, Spain ^^ andalusiyy, Spain, Spanish. ff^\ andam, more or most repenting. JUjo\ indimdl, scarification suppuration. carrying ^^^\ anda, more liberal * oHcZij/a-i, humidities, farther; pi. &c., pi. of v^Jj nad-an, nada of i^^ nadiyy, humid, fresh, &c. i-i^Jj^ andiia-t, lace, galloon (m.). ^ii\ inzdr, warning, admonition
ij-J-iJ^
;

companion; friend; of (j-y\ anils, tame

life,

; uns, social sociability; familiarity, affa;

^j^

bility, politeness familiar, dearer

;

more more cheerful

dims,

unus,

pi.

dnisa-t,

f.

compatible; good-

natured.
ansa', nerves or sinews of the hips, &c., pi. of nas-an,
;

nasa
_>L-j\

insd',

prolongation,
&c.,
pi.

respite.

s(j\~i\

>

ansdb, origins, nasab.

insdn,
(jV~>\
pi.

of

hint.

unds,
pi.

nds,

man
;

^\y\ inzdl, divine revelation.

jSy^

inzildq, gliding, slipping.

gyl anza', bald on the temples. S^j>\ inzi'dj, agitation, emotion,

fear.

the andsiyy) human shadow; flesh of the finger-tips; summit, elevation; unsown land i insdna-t, wo((:^s*5^

insdnu-'l-'ain-i,

pupil of the eye,

being separated. J^^y\ inziwdl, ((jj^) anis, A, INF. anas, anasa-t

anas, inf.
;

man (^ iiisdniyy, human h insdniyya-t, human nature

;

ans, uns,

be accus(^J\

tomed, become familiar with

ila)
;

hunianity humaneness banity politeness.

;

ur-

have familiar intercourse ii. inf. ta'nU, with (s-> hi) accustom (a.), render familiar;

tame;

see;

v~~J^ ansah, fitter, more appropriate more convenient, agreeable f. nashd', a very near
; ;

iii,

inf. mu'dnasa-t,

female relative.

;;

^\

; ;

u-^\

85
nasih,

W~j\ ansibd', pi. of >-r-->~J related by blood, &c.

ts)U-_i\ insibuJc,

melting

(n.).

J^,a<~>\ insihdl,

5^x~i^ insiddj, lying or face.

j;\x-j\ insiddh,

richness of style. on one's belly

lying on the back. oU~J\ insiddd, being locked, shut,

sto{)ped. j\j-j\
>_j^iLj^

)^\ atisar, uncircumcised. C^j-"^ insirdh, clearness openness ; open declaration. )\y^\ inslrdr, jiacking up. ^\]^\ imirdf, departure; leave; declension and conjugation. 5^^ ansa', purer. -^^^ ansaf, more equitable juster.
; ;

c!^-=^

insildh, reconciliation
;

pacifi-

insirdq,
iksihdh,

weakness

of

the
spilt,

cation
(t/'^)

emendation.
r,

limbs.

gV-sj\ insiydcj,

being shed,

poured out. zX^\ insildh, being skinned, flayed endiog of the month.
u~>^
insiyy,
;

pi.

ilnds,

andsiyy,

man

what is turned towards man, the inner side any double member.
;

^^

insd',

creating,

composing a
;

letter,
;

ing diction (book).

inventing &c. wordletter - writer

; ;

fashioning. inf. anul, be foul, corrupt (meat); anud, inf. andda-t, be badly done (in cooking), be half raw; iv. underdo (the meat). ij^\ anadd, less leaner, comp. of (j4*-= nadtd very rich anidda-t, pi. of ^i-i~a> nadida-i, little rain, thirst, &c. '^\ andd', pi. of yii nidw, emaciated and weak, &c. ; indd', emaciating and weakening.

anad,

olij\ insdd, recital, recitation. jUi^ tnsdr, resuscitation of the dead. j_j}Uj\ msd'iyy, productive referring to the wording. cijU/ij\ insitdt, dispersion, separa;

gUii^

i7iddj,

digestion

over-cook-

ing.

tion.
j;\yii\

insirdh,

gladness, cheerful-

ness.

anddd, carpets placed one on the top of the other, &c., pi. of i-ij nadad, q.v. }^\ andar, beautiful and splendid more splendid purest gold or silver; andur, pi. of j-aJ nadr, gold, silver greening, bloomjUaj\

w>\*^\ insi'db, splitting, ramification, ^jUaj\ insiqdq,

ing.
\j^\

being divided,
pi.

split

schism.
6jyio\

unmda-t,
;

andstd, poetical

being slaughtered, dying off. ^\*ji\ indimdm, uniting, conjunction meeting addition colindird',
;

killed

recital poem, hymn. 6^jAS\ unmta-t, noose.

lection coercing. i^\ andiya-t, pi. of

;

i_^

nadiyy,

^\
j^\

ansa', the

most
;

select

parts,

ui:\m>\

&c., pi. of *<-=> nasiyya-t. insdt, silence listening.

arrow without head or feathers. ^\ anatt, f. nattd', pi. nutut, long

far distant.

ansdr, helpers,
_;-=

Ac,

pi. of

;-<=^

^Ub\
jUa^
gVJaj\

ndsir,
W-oj\

nasir.

intibdh,

antdkiyy, from Antioch. being cooked.

intibd',

,_jLa^ insaf,

ansibd',

Ac,
^jlj-oj\

equity, justice. ^^\ ansiba-t, portions, pi. of s-^ nasib.

being

sealed,
;

pressed, printed upon obedience.

^3LLj\

imtameness,
;

insibdb, being poured out flowing into the sea; running,

intibdq,

accordance

con-

formity.

careering.

g\^\

insibdg, being

dyed baptism.
;

uy\ intifd', going out.

being

extinguished,

; ; ;

]ii\

86
divorce;

i_aj\

i3'ii=i\

intildq,

dismissal;

-J^

anfa-t,
i,

beginning

omen'

going away.

fore-token.
inf. anf, hit on the up to the nose (water) come to untouched pasture-ground; anif, A., inf.

*^1
ly='l

antila-i, pi. calamities. intiwiV, folding up.

anaf, u,
;

nose

reach
;

g^J'\ intiijiV,

obedience.
;

f^^ inzdm, putting in order

com-

posing poetry. '^^^ anzima-t, constitutions, &c., pi. -of (^ nizdm. ^\*i\ in'ds, setting out setting to work. JUsl in'dl, putting on shoes shoeing (a horse).
; ;

in'dm, cattle, &c., pi. of na'am granting a in'dm, favour present, largess, benefit. E^;*'^ in'irdj, being bent, inflected,
fiXxi\
;

inclined.
Jljj\ in'izdl,

anaf, anafa-t, despise and refuse from high-mindedness or haughtiness have no appetite and feel nauseous ; have pain in the nose find anything troublesome and complain of it ; advance ; II., IV. lead the camels to fresh pastures cause one to despise a thing ii. sharpen IV. cause the nose to ache hasten reach up to the nose V. try and dismiss one thing
; ;

dismissal,

v*-'*'! in'isdh,

harshness; hardness;

severity.

m'itdf, being inclined, inverted, folded, bent. oU*j\ in'iqdd, being tied; contract, covenant curdling,
jjUaxil
;

after another viii. hurry arrive happen viii., x. begin, be the first to do a thing.
; ; ;

J^l

oU\ infld, dissipation. infh, performing a business, executing message piercing,

;

(j-^^^

in'ihls,
;

reflection

reversed reverberation re;

being

fraction
(>*^\

recoiling.

penetrating. ^\ju\ anfdr, persons, individuals, &c., pi. of fi nafur troop, &c., pi.
;

an'am, softer, more jjleasant an'um, prosperities, &c., pi. of nu'm. jL-}\ ingisdl, washing, ablution. j!Ujl ingildq, locking up.

of ytfii nafir. yUj\ anfds, breathings, &c., pi. of ij~ nafas anfds-an, in inter;

vals.

t^^

u-Uaj^ ingimds, diving, sinking. (_;i^*Ai\ ingimdd, wink, sign with the eyes.
IU*>\

(/', profiting; gaining; profitable,

being

ingimdm, sorrowing
ingiyd',
;

being
se-

(j^^ anfdn, supercilious, haughty. uuUii\ infitdt, being crumbled, broken into pieces.
cUa>\ infitd/i,
o'^'OtiJ^

covered.
W*'^

being deceived,

being wide open. anfajdniyy, inflated.

duced
tU*i^
(.^i\)

allured.

ia="\

infaha-t, infihha-t, pi. andfih,

(joUA)^ ingiydd,

sinking of the water.

rage, fury,
violent

ingiydz,

anger.

dnuf, dndf, anuf, a7if, pi. beak projection dnnf, nose begincape, promontory, peak >^ mdt-a hatf-a ning '^^
; ; ;
;

a goat or sheep; acid in the stomach heartburn. C"^ anfah, afilicted with a rupture of the testicles.
;

stomach of

O^a^l
\.Mi,\

infihdn,

unfuhdn,
;

^^

infi-

hdniijij,

fattened

battened.
piercing,

infuld',

being ransomed.

anfi-hi,
S

he died a natural death anafa-t, contempt, indig;

^\
S^yu^

anfa:,

more

more
rest
;

nation

sense

dnifa-t, first

of honour walking of children;

;

penetrating.
infii-dj,

recreation

pause.

;; , ; ;

U6\
i\jl6\

87

(3i\

infirdd,
;

singularity one's self.

being alone, single doing a thing by

g^\
uoVnj\

inqd', macerating, dissolving. inqds, diminution injury

;

offence.
ijiUi)^

i2\^\ infirdq, being separated. ij^\ anfas, more precious more exquisite; anfus, breaths of

inqdd, roaring
;

camel

cracking
;

of a young a whip, the

fingers, &c.
yoUii)\ inqibdd,

calling.
;

life, &c., pi.

of

(J~4

nafs.
;

5L~aj\ infisdh,
;

spaciousness recreation cheerfulness. i;La>\ infisdh, getting into disorder abolition of a contract or bargain abolition. oU-ii\ infisdd, corrupted state cor;
;

ment

preventing impedicontraction oppression

; ; ;

of the heart constipation. >&\ anqad, hedge-hog tortoise.

;W>^ inqiddr,

fate.

ruption.
jUiii^

infisdd, bleeding, letting of blood. JUij^ infisdl, separation, division

i^\ anqaz:='ii\ anqad, hedge-hog. yo\yi>\ inqirdd, lapse of time extinction of a dynasty. g\yu\ (m.) inqird', casting lots
;
;

itch,
(j-Sil

mange.
anqas, slave born in the anqus, pi. of (j~a> niqs,
;

termination final decision. fXaiu\ infisdm, being broken in two

;

house
ink.
|,L.-ai^

bursting.
gUai^ infiddh,
j\2cM\

infitdr,

ignominy. being split.

feasibility,
evil

JVxij^

infi'dl,
;

practic;

ableness

humour
(gram.).
(3a'\

impression

bad

inqisdm, being divided division discord. j\aB\ inqisdr, (m.) washing, bleaching. k_Jlaflj\ inqisdf, being broken; defeat,
; ;

^^ infi'dliyy, passive

flight.
Uiia^

inqidu',
;

end; fulfilment, com;

anfaq, more saleable. jUaj\ infiqdq, separation, division

split.

Z^\
|,\gi)\

infildj,

apoplexy.
flattening.

i'ija\ infildt,

infihdm, understanding. i^jii\ (unfuda-t), pi. andfid, beaten off leaves for food. (ijj^) aniq, inf. anaq, rejoice at (- like ; be agreeably sur6i) ; II. INF. ta'niq, astoprised ; IV. INF. indq, ntq, nish astonish eagerly long for V. INF. ta'annuq, devote ft) one's self assiduously to a thing perform a thing intelligently and well ; like rejoice in (i_s/0(3>.\ anaq, pleasure, admiration dnaq, aniq, beautiful, pleasing; more or most pleasant. Vb>\ anqd', heaps of sand, &c., pi. of \B naq-an, naqa pi. of naqy, marrow of the bones, &c. i>\&\ inqdz, rescue, setting at liberty
;

expiration of any term pletion death. or respite break g\,Wi>\ inqitCt', separation cessation. interruption end ^\ anqa', better quenching the anqu', pi. of J5J naq', thirst;
; ; ; ;

i anqi'a-t, stagnating water pi. of ^isi naqV, overflowing well scream. u\^\ inqitdf, being culled, plucked,
;

^^\

(^
;

crops, harvest. overinqildh, revolution throw ; vicissitude change sol-

gathered

stice.

^\
out
jVaii\

inqild',
;

being up-rooted, torn (m.) departure.

(_/>~!la>\

anqalts, eel.

succumbing, being bad huirritation compelled mour. unqur, notch of the datejfi\
inqihdr,
; ;

stone. &cy\ unqiVa-t, cavity or fat gathers.

where water

saving.

^\

anqa,

f.

naqwd', having thin


^3>^

; ; ;

iSi\

fingers naqiyy.

purer,
;

comp. of

^^

^&*i^ inmihd',
tjVjs*j\

being effaced, erased.

annihilation,
nainrd', pi.

inmihdk,
i.

de-

W^

anqiyiV, pi. of ^aj naqiyy, pure, clean, holy the Saints.

inqiijihl,

struction, ruin.

^\

anmar,

tiumr,

i\^\

submission

sub-

(jiaj^

missiveness; obedience. inqid, a perfume. (uii\) anak, inf. anJc, be large and stout feel be long, lengthy pain list, long for.
; ;
;

^'^ dnuJi, lead, tin.

spotted like a panther; dapplegrey horse. (j~*>\ anmas, f. namsd', dusky grey pi. nums, the birds qata. anmas, variegated, party{J~*^\ coloured. j^\ anmas, having thin hair
;

C^^ inMh,
marriage.
jVSj\

sexual

intercourse

downy

anmisa-t, pi. of i^UJ

inmila-t,

numdf, month.

iiiMr, denying; rejecting; disavowing; (^ inhlriyy, nega-

&Uj\ anmila-t,
pi.

unmula-t,

tive.

tip
;

and mil, anmuldt, the fleshy (m.) hand. of the finger

;

abhorring false gods praising the one God. ^'lSA inJcitar, name given by the Arabian historians to Richard Coeur de Lion. f^\ anla/i, given to sexual inter'-i\ii\

inkilf,

Ji^\ gj^\

inmihldl, leisure
nnmi'idaj,

delay.

sample,

pattern

(Pers.).

i^\ anma, more

{^V) anali,
1,

prospering.
uni'ih,

inf. anli,
;

anlh,

ankiha-t, dowries, nikdh. &c., pi. of i^\ ankad, not serviceable, useless,

course

'

breathe heavily

c^

envy
4j\

sigh,

groan

v.

show
^Jiil\

foolishness.
anJii
;

anli-in, see

wretched. jL-&^ inkisnr, being broken, rupdespondency ture contrition defeat bankruptcy. vjl~^\ being eclijase inkisitf, darkened, eclipsed. ^L!i.Si\ inkisdf, being unveiled, discovered, laid open. anka', having a red nose.
; ; ; ; ;

(y^ anna, q.v.,

anna-hu with pron. of the

; ;

3rd person), because, that perchance, peradventure since

how

why
;

inna-hu, certainly,
;

indeed
;

to

be sure

yes.

'^\ anJid', pi. of

nahy, rain-pit, inhd', bringing news, pond announcing, &e., iv. of (^),

^^

^\

q.v.

tijS\ij\

inkilds, superiority.

j^\

(_r-J,So\

aukdlis, eel.
iiikinids,

^Uio\
^i^\

anka,

who

hurry, haste. does more

mis-

chief. i^ii\ ankini-t, tobacco-pipe. ^j^tS6\ inkis, magic figure.

Ci\

anlidr, rivers, &c., pi. of nahr, nahar. (jcVaJ^ inhdcj, raising encouraging instigating; calling out. ^\:^\ uihiddm, destruction; ruin;
;

^
;

overthrow.

aiunn, creatures, created things.

j\

innamd, only; yet, however then, therefore since, because

;

j^\ anhar, bright, serene; anliiii; rivers, pi. of ;# nahr, nahar; days, pi. of jW nahdr.

inma, growingcertainly causing to grow; increasing, &>., animm(i\ pi. of IV. of (i^)
;

j\j^\ iiihizd-,

being shaken; waver-

ing.
f\ji>\ i/Jn':ii)iz,

being routed; defeat

flight.

nanim, slanderer, tell-tale. calumny. ^UU>\ anmdtiyy, seller of blankets,

ji.U>\ iiimns,

pillows, &c.

more given to biting; worse. fXi^\ inhiddm, digestion. '^%if'\ inhildk, self-destruction.
lAs'^ anhas,

5\

89
^j>\

\t>\

j^*aj\

inhimdz, marking with ham-

za-t.
cjlUeJ^

inhimdk, entirely devoting one's self to a thing zeal dili; ; ;

an-an, pi. diw', uniyy, the proper time highest degree the whole of the day any, mo; ;

gence. inhimdl, delaying neglecting being neglected raining gently but incessantly. anhi (&>\ anh-in), pi. of i^a ijSf\ nahy, rain-pit, pond. anhiyd, pi. of ^9 nahiyy, prudent, wise forbidden. jW^ inhiydr, downfall, overthrow. yUfii^ inhiydn, contempt (m.) in-

JW^

staidness iny, any, aniyy, ripe, mature; dni (t)^ dn-in), i. i boiling; overflowing mild, gentle, and patient anna, wherever, any-

desty,

night-time

where; where? how?

ii

dniya-t,

vessels, pi. of ^\ and'.

W^

s->W^ anydb, canine teeth, of >'^ ndh.

^rr'tA

Ac,

pi.

sult (offered). {f\) inw, pi. and, time

\f\ anwa', having stars, skilled in

night.

anyab, provided with canine a tusk, &c. ; anyub, canine teeth, pi. of v*^ ndb. "^\ anit, envied envy groaning.
teeth,

knowledge of the
astronomy.
pi. of

i.i-^\

anis, soft iron; luxuriant (pasture).

anisa-t,

^f\ anwdr,

fires, lights, &c.,

j^ ndr, )f nur.

anih, heavy breathing sighing. jiA anyar, brighter, clearer, more

;

^\

^f\ anwd',
gy nau'.
yi\y\

sorts, kinds,

<fcc.,

pi.

of

luminous.
i_r^>\

anis,

anwdq, she-camels, pi. of ^^ ndqa4. looms, &c., pi. J^)\ anwdl, gifts
;

familiar

(j4j\

cock

of equal disposition confidant ; companion

anis, anisa-t,
fire
;

anisa-t,

magpie

antsiyya-t,

of Jy naul, q.v. Cy^ aniih, breathing heavily sigh^itiiih, sighavaricious ing ing, INF. of (c^). ))>\ anwar, brighter, more shining, i anwira-t, more luminous fires, &c., pi. of J^ ndr. pi. unus, not y-y\ anus, fame s unugiven to biting (dog)
; ;

familiarity. anid, half raw or corrupted (meat) fright. pleasing, pretty a/iiq, (J.9\
;

anyuq,
ndqa-t.
I*ij\

she-camels,

pi.

of

^^

an1m, creatures, created things

f>^\

andm and f,^\ i^\ anin, sighing

A-j^ aniJi,
>>\

anam.

(s.).

sa-t,

human

society.

weak.

wiy\ anuf, chaste (woman) unitf, dnuf, noses, pi. of s-'^ anf. anilq, a carrion-kite; pelican; ,jf\

ah, ah-i, dh, dh-i,

dJia-f,

oh

alas

measles

lamentation.
ahha-t, ihha-t, be
;

(i\)

anwuq=>^\f^ anwdq.
anwah, stupid.
; ;

ahh, INF.

ahli,

grieved and sigh

ii., v.

same

e)y\

meaning.
v_j\a\

(u'^) ana,

i, inf. any, an-an, and', an, in, be opportune be or come be nearly ripe reach in time inf. iny, uniyy, boiling heat ani, a, inf. tarry, cause delay
;

ihdb, pi.
;

skin
j_j:j.U!>\

complexion

ahab, uhub, dhiba-t, raw leather. ;

ii. inan, not to be in a hurry iv. inf. tnd', tarry, hesitate v., x. treat a delay anybody; matter diligently and considertreat a person with paately tience wait patiently for.

ahdjiyy, satires, lampoons, of Jjqsfii'i uhjuivwa-t. w~iW ahddib, v^;^^^ ahddib, rainshowers in heavy drops, mountain masses, pi. of a*-^ hadba-t. ahdl, dhdl, pi. of Ja\ ahl, q.v. i ihdla-t, fat, grease; sheep with a fat tail (j ahdli, pi.
pi.

JW

of J*^ ahl, q.v.

12


\J1,\

; ; ;

90
a room form.
\^\
htiry.
(3^/>^

J*^
;

*r-s^U>\

ahdlib,
pi.

waj8,
ha-t.

kind, manners, of vybfc\ uhlub, ahhl-

good condition
granaries,
pi.

shape,
of
tSj*

ahrd',

Js^^^ ahdlll,

new moons,

&c., pi.

0^\

of JSU AiZ((7. ihdn, bunch of green dates; trunk of a tree ihdna-t, contempt; treachery.
;

ihrdq, pouring out, shedding.

pi.

(^^^

ahrdm, mid.

of

^;*'

haram, pyra-

uijyfc^

^^^

ahdiiid, pi. of J*^ hind,

Hin-

ahrat, oyfc\ ahrad, large mouth (lion).

having a

doo.
(>_-^\), II. alihah,

pared; ready;

get ready, be preV. INF. ta'ahhub, get prepare for war; equip

^-=*\

one's self. t-^^ ahab, uhub, skins, pi. of sj^fc^ ihdb 4 dhiba-t, skins, pi. of
;

f)^\a hza', only left, last. ahsd', strong valiant men. ^^<^\ ahda, troops of people. thin, lean l*-^\ ahdam, f. hadmd', having strong front teeth. Jt^\ ahtal, f. hatld', falling in
;

sjW
war
gear
;

iA((6

uhba-t,
;

pi.

-iiAafe,

material ammunition what is necessary.

f.

heavy drops. *^\ ah'ki'i', pi. perplexed people. i^jii&y iihkiJma-t, jest, mockery.
Jii^

W*^ ahbd', atoms,

of Wj6 hibd' ihbd', raising dust. ij^\ ahbira-f, lowlands, pi. of j-fii

pi.

habir.

^^

ahta',

3^jifc\

ihtizdz,

hump-backed. becoming agitated

tottering
;

ahl, pi. ahlihi, ahdl-in, ahdli, ahdl, dhdl, ahldt, ahah'd, family master of the house, tent house wife people, men, man al-ahdU inhabitants fit for vagabonds ad(m.) peasants
; ;
;

wavering,
rejoicing.
f^yJt^ ihfizdm.
|.U.xfii\

exulting,

haste

noise.

populated; family, race wealth;

venturers
; ;

ahil,
i

tame
;

dhiJ,

ahla-t, pi.

wife

ahhit,

ahila-t,

ahilla-t,

new moons,

pi.

ihtimdm, pi. -dt, zeal, diligence care, solicitude. ;^^ ahjar, longer and thicker
;

(JJ!>\)

better f (speech).
;

Jiajrd',

unbecoming

I, u, INF. nhiil, take a wife ahil, A, inf. ahal, become familiar with ('^ bi) become accustomed to a place (ace.) ;
;

of ahal,

JU hildl.
;

iij^ar*^ uhji'ira-t,
ii^a5i>\

habit, custom. uhjutmva-t, i-j&A\ vhjii/ija-f, pi. ahdjiyy, satire, lamjjoon.

INF. ta^hil, welcome deem fit for or worthy of (J li) iv. INF. i'h'il, same meaning; make
II.
; ;

5r>a!*>^ ihjij,

deep valley.
iVy'/fi?',

one

master
;

and

family

give

^jyir^'^ihjira, ^;*a-&^

custom,

ta'ahhul, viii.
;

father of a a wife v. ixf. inf. i'tihiil, take a

;

habit. A&\ ahadd, cowardly.

^jjk\

giving for a present conducting in the right way. v>>wi^ ahdab, with long eye-lashes with long branches. Jja\ ahdal, f. hadld', flabby. ^^^Jl:\ ahda, better guide.
;

ahda', offering

hump-backed

ihdd',
;

wife V. be worthy of (J li) X. INF. isti'hiil, deem worthy take the fat for one's self.
;

'i^\

ahl-aii, welcome! !i*8- ^ 5U\ ahlan wa sahl-an, be welcome and at your ease.

^^B>\

ihldk, annihilation

destruc-

tion.

JU\

ihhU, beginning of the lunar

; ;

(.rJ^jJ*^

ihzdb, swiftness.
;

(y*\) ahar, coll., noun of unity ahara-t, pi. ahardt, furniture of

month

(m.) exordium shouting of pilgrims or of those who perceive the new moon.

; ;;

;
:

J*^
't-Ia^

91

V
hain, easy to be &c.
i^^*'^

ahlab,

f.

and,

by
;

halbrV, hairy, bristly, opposition, hairless,

;

done or borne,

plucked

rainy
;

very

fertile.

wj^\

uhlub, i uhlilha-t, pi. ah'dih, kind, species manner, way of doing a thing. J^\ uhlul, vain vanities. iJM ahliyy, tame, domesticated
;

* accustomed to a place ahliyya-t, being fit for skill ability sociability reduty
;
;

lationship
wife.
gL;la\ iJiUlij,
I*^\

possession

(m.)

ahiva, more wished for, more desirable dearer uhwiyya-t, deep valley atmosphere. (cs^O a^a, INF. ahy, laugh aloud. >-r-*>^ ahyah, more or veiy much revered. ^assftj*^ uhaijina-t, youths married to girls before either have attained to puberty. fiery. {j-'~sfi>\ ahyas, courageous
; ;

^s*>^

ahamm,
,

myrobalan tree. graver, more impor-

ahyag, plentiful, abundant al-ahyagdn, eating and drinking food and sexual enjoyment.
; ;

more distressing. Ujfc^ ahma worn out clothes, pi. of ihnid', wearing out. 1^ him'
tant,
;

--M'^ ahyaf, f. haifd', pi. hif, thin, slender not bulked out.
i3'ii>\

JUifc\

ihmdl, leaving in the lurch]; neglecting negligence. |,Ui.\ ahmdni, pi. of himm, decrepit ihmdm, grieving, causing sorrow. (^^\ i^\ dhan, iron (Pers.) JUJ^ dhinn-'l-mdl-i, hereditary property ready money.
;

ahyaq, long-necked. J**^ ahil, well populated

folks
;

uhail,

people. f haimd', pi. I^i'\ ahyam, dark him, wandering (diseased camel)
;

common

thirsty, languishing; pi. hiydm,

waterless desert. Us&^ ahyind', pi. of (j.** hayyin, hain, easy to be done or borne,
&c., q.v.
j\

ahna', slipping, sliding to and fro son of a high-born Arabian woman small. jJt\ dhn, gazelle (Pers.). Sf^ ahwd', passions, loves, desires, ihivu', &c., pi. of tsy* hawa; falling down, &c., iv. of (<j;^)
gifc\
;

q.v.
Jlysi\

ahwdl, terrors, &c.,

pi.

of J^fc

haul.
pi. huj, ahwaj, f. haiijd', precipitate fiery lengthy fool-hardy, rash violent. fleet i}Ji'\ ahwad, Monday. ^ji^^ ahwas, f. hausd', hausa, greedy voracious.

a-wa, interroau, or, unless aww, the conjunction gative )\ au (used as a substantive) S uwiva-t, pi. uivaw, aww, oh calamity. receiving hospitably, iv. of calamity, misfortune. auh, region, A,\ 'tvdh, pi. of aivwdb who returns &c., q.v.
;

^y

^^\

penitent. abida-t, >^^ pi. of disaster, calamity. ^yy^ awdhil, camels, pi. of J;^ ill,
to
i'>\}\

God;

aivabid,

ibil.
j.\^\

&cji!>\

ahwi'a-t,

pi.

of

i}^

haivd',

the
Jj!>\

month
;

S^*ii!^ j>i

zn-'l-qa'dat-i.

Jyi\ uhiU, taking a wife, inf. of ahwal, more or most ahal

awdhir, pi. of ;^^ dhira-t, end, extreme, termination (gram.). dhiyya-t, awdhi, pi. of t_^'^)^ need, distress ties. awddim, pi. of (^^ ddam. lo\j\

hA

formidable.
ly*^

Adam.
45J\j^

ahwam, having a large head.

; ;

awdzi.
ilr,
;

pi.

of

tS'i^

yy!>\

ahwan, easier, easiest; toilunimportant Monday. less

ahwind',
pi.

aziyy.^

^ ^^

\i)to\

of

e<* hayyin,

flame

iiwdr, pi lliWd, thirst

heat
;

ardour
south-

smoke

; ;

92
ts}

\,\

wind

^ awdr-in,

auhlri,

man-

Jj%^
Jj\ (^\)\

awd'il,

the
pi.

first,

&c., pi. of
d'in,

gers, stables, pi. of tsj\ try, ariy. Sy)\ awdrij, awdrija-t, journal, a diary, a memorandum - book

awwal.
awd'iii,
f.

of

ij^

quiet.
('-j)\)

(Pers.).
]i\}\

db, V, INF. aub,

iydb, auba-t,
;

awdz, time before the

pi.

spring

aiba-t, iba-t, iyydb,

;

equinox (Pers.)(>}^}\ awdzim, teeth,

ma-t.

of &^j\ dzi-

^\}\ awdsit, middles, &c., pi. of ^}\ ausat and l=-.j was it. iy^}^ awdsi, women who circumcise
girls,

&c.,

pi.

of

!i-~-\

dsiya-t,

q.v.
jr''\}\

awdsir,

wombs,

&c., pi. of if=\

dsira-t,
g-i^)^

aub, intend at night-time keep away INF. iydb, uyi'ib, set (sun) awib. A, INF. awab, be angry II. INF. ta'wib, fa' yib, retum; intonate again travel the whole day; ii., iii. (inf. mu'dwaba-t, walking in mu'waba-t), vie iv. inf. i'db (v^^), (camels); provoke to anger; v. inf. ta; ; ;

inf. return come to the water

awddih, moonlit nights (13th

;

'awivub,
fayiibh,

return

inf.

to 16th of the month) pi. of f^^ aiidah, more or most evident, clear, distinct.
^T^^\}\

come

to

ta'wwub, the water at

i'tdb, ittdh,

night-time; viii. inf.

same meaning
wj^^

return.
pi. repentance quick walking way, intention
; ;

at(;f(.h'6,leathembagsfor milk, &c., pi. of 'T^} ivatb, q.v.

ii\)\

awdq-in,

pi.

of i-ij^ shuttle.
pi.

^_^\}\ awdqi, pounds, uqiyya-t awdqiyy,

;

aub, return ; region custom, habit

divdb,
;
;

'~i^\^ awdlif,

road cloud wind quick walking return

; ;

S
;

auba-t,

coming
;

(female) companions,

homeward
tent
^}^
;

of i^\ dlifa-t. ^J'^)^ awdli, pi. of ^_^}^ !(?a., nearer, worthier, fitter, &c. pi. of pi. Jj^ airwal, first, best, &c. of J^ dl-'in, too weak, insufiicieut. utvdm, violent thirst heat I^j\ smoke giddiness sinew. f\}\ awdmir, pi. of y\ amr, order,
;

(m.) set of friends

pi. aiibiit, foot.

anhd\ catching diseases, plagues, &c., pi. of Wj waba', q.v.

pi.

\J^'^)^

J?

5^

aubds, rabble, populace, &c., of ijioj wabax. aubar, very hairy (camel).
auttdd,
q.v.

^^j\

pegs, &c., pi.

pi.

of

-Jjj

command.
(j\}\

watad,
)^)\

aivdn,
;

iivdn, pi. dwina-t, time,

season

dwinat-an
;

(a'inat-aii),

autdr, watar.
autal,

strings, &c.,
pi.

of /j

sometimes

i-'^j\
;

that time, then iwdn, pi. y^^ nn=^(j\yi\ uvdn, palace, &c., q.v.

awdtia^z-hi, at

J^^

uutul,

utul,

who
and

gorges himself with food

drink.
(^^}\

dwdn,
(^'\

dn;

; ;

times,

moments,

pi. of

^ tiwdni, vessels, vases,

f}\ aiisai;
ij^}\

pi.
*^^\

of ^\ huV. awivdh, who sighs frequently merciful learned in law secure,

;
;

pi. of yJ^ wasan. enmity. ansaq, i. iviisqa, trustworthy;

ansdn, idols,

certain
>^\}\

Abraham
!

prayer
pi.

E}^

firm, strong. auj, height, tion.

aiijd',
H'(y"a'.

summit, culmina&c., pi. of g=.j

uwu'dh, oh
atiliad.
yj^^j^

alas

gW^^
of A6j\
eW-;\

ailings,

ami hid, Mondays,

ujdq,
;

awiiwin, palaces, &c., pi. of

chimney
(Turk.).

fire-place; hearth; the corps of janissaries

y^y,^

iwdn, q.v.

; ;

93

; ;

E,\ Sj

Wi
i\'i)^

JW-j^ aujdl, fears,

pi.

tender feelings,

of J?.j wajl. s-^j^ aujab, more or most necessary. f>-}^ aujar, f. wajnV, very cautious timid, timorous i aujira-t, dens, &c., pi. of jW-j wajdr, wijdr.
;

J;
g-Jjt

auddd, friends, lovers, pi. of wadd, tcudd, widd. auda', with a white throat
;

(pigeon)

field-mouse
f.

shrew-

mouse.
ui)jj\

aiidah,

u-^p^ aujas, time.

little,

something

^jj\ uyUi
ties.
(jJj^

wadkd', sand-hill handt audak, calamisupple, flexible.

pi.

S^)^ auja', more painful. i}^}\ aujal, who is afraid of (y-* mift),
f>=s-^

audan,

soft,

k'i}\
'i\)

audiya-t, valleys, &c., wdd-in, is-i^} wddi.

of

aujam,

more

or

much
;

ex-

tended. y^j^ aujan, strong, firm al-aujan, strong rope. "i^-j^ aujah, more sightly, hand-

t^^ auzah, contemptible. (jj^) '''' U; !> have sexual intercourse with a woman ii. inflame, ignite x. be afraid
;

aujuh,
;

some

more esteemed
faces, &c., pi.

clearer
a^?-;

wajh,
;

i_^}\

having a sore hoof bundles of clothes, portmanteaus, pi. of W-^ wijd'.

auja, aujiya-t,

j^\

disperse in a plain hasten in the darkness be in violent anger prepare for a leap. aur, north-wind motion of the clouds; ih-, south-wind; pi. of
flee
; ;

and

)^^ awdr, heat, etc., q.v.

aivir,

E^)\ atchdj, loop-holes, holes,

4^="j wahja-t.

pi.

of

stony.
v3^_)j^

(iiirdq,

leaves,

&c., pi. of oj^

J^j^
i^}\

a2ihdl,

puddles, &c.,

pi.

of J-^

waraq,
'i'>j}\

q.v.

wahl.

auhad, pi. uhddn, wuhddn, unique, incomparable. (_5^j\ auha, happening sooner. (j/) dd, TJ, INF. aud, bend (a.) incline to one side (n.) return INF. aud, uwild, importune awid. A, INF. awad, grow crooked crouch ii. make crooked fold; make one's speech obscure V. grow crooked bend (n.) importune, mov., VI. lest VII., VIII. grow crooked

aurida-t, jugular veins, pi. of warid. ijj)\ awiras, auras, cypress. yijj\ auraq, i. warqd', pi. wurq, dark ashes rainless year milk grey f. with two parts of water warqd', pi. ij'\} wardqi, ivardqd, she-wolf dove. csSjj^ aurah, f warhd', havingfullhips.
ij;^
;
;

(jj^

bend
>j\

(n.).

molestation bother; crookedness, inf. of (J^^); awad, f. audd', crooked; awadd, dearer, more agreeable awidd, awudd, pi. of Jj wadd,

awad, hard work

blufE violent raining abundantly. awaz, computation. ( j^)) auz, fat jy iwazz, pi. iwazzun, goose dwarf mobile, agile. j\j^^ auzdr, heavy burdens, crimes,
6)j\
; ;
;

auram, people troop. aurah, f. warhV, stupid

;

sins, pi. of jjj wizr.

(^\j}\

s loidd, lover, friend auda-t, load, weight. \^^ audd', i. of J^\ awad, crooked; also auddt, h auddya-t, valleys, &c., pi. of J\^ wdd-in, i^J^^ wddi awiddd', lovers, friends, pi. of
;

wudd,

pi.
(^)}\

auzdn, weights, measures, &c., of 0jj wazn. auzan, weightier.

iivazza,

^Jjj^

waddling

(s.)

iwaz-

ziyy,

belonging or referring to a

goose.
{<J-}^)

J^Jj

wadid.

^^' ^' ^^^- *'**' *'^"*' present x. get retriwith, retribute bution, company, a present, help_
;


U')
aus, present loan opportunity wolf aus-an, in the stead of. cUj\ ausdh, impurities, &c., pi. of f^ wusah.
(j-j^
; ;

94
;

J^^ dq, V, INF. anq, be higher than; incline towards; bring misfortune upon (all with ^_^

(j}\)

'aid);
;

II.

INF. ta'fiq, vex, tor;

tL.j\

aiiscit,

middles, &c.,

pi. of 1=-^

ment bring into humble prevent

hiq,

difficulties
v.

inf. ta'af-

ivasat.

more polluted. ausat, pi. awdsit, f. wugtd', middle part; medium; moderate; iS ausatiyy, same meaning. ausa', wider, more spacious. isfS-)^ ausiha-t, jewelled belts of women, &c., pi. of c^j v-isilh,
^~'}\ aiisa/i, dirtier,
l=-j^

be prevented. Jj\ (luq, burden, load, weight; sewer ficulty bother dqa-t, pi. auqa-t, troop
;

dif*

ilqdt,

cistern
pi.

eyrie

dq,

uqa-t,
lbs.

^^

iiqqa-t,

uqaq,

okka=3

oz.

Engl.

q.v.

{^^

ansan, parasite.
u'cisf,

^\^j\ ausdf, pi. ot <-sLc^ quality, Ac. y^}\ avfcir, elevated (ground).

auqdt, times, seasons, Ac, pi. of c:^^ uriqt. ^U^^ auqdf, pi. of <-a^ waqf, bequest, pious foundation, &c. }'^\ auqar, graver, steadier.
u!j\i^\

W^y
gUj\

ausiija, testators,
aiidi'i',

<fec.,

pi.

of

pi.

of

^}

wad', q.v.

^)\ andah,

pi. c-^^j^ a^vadih,

more

or verv distinct, clear, evident. j-ij\ auda', lower.

!i'>}\

auqas, short-necked; nearest (way). i~ii)\ qiyya-t, ^^ wagiyya-i, pi. audq-in, awdqi, uaqdyd, a weight of aliout a pound. y-yW^;l oqiydmis, ocean.
[j=^^
i^y

wwad, room company of soldiers (Turk. ^^).

oda-t,
pi.

oddf,
pi.

^}^ aiihah, earth, sand and stones. ankad, firmer; more secure;

more
(j~^;^

certain.

V-^^\

avdiyd',

of

^^-^^

wadi',

avJias, vulgar,
atil-a\

common man.

shining with purity and whitehandsome of ness pure, neat

; ;

^;\

contemptible; big and

stujiid.

face. y\i.y avtdv, native countries,

y^i^ aul-iii), nests, pi. of (^j iialcn.

homes,

^;i

&c., pi. of ^^J watii, watati. il=.\ ota-t, see i^-,\ oda-t, above.
iak^\

av~ifa-i, pi. of fl-t^ U'(i~[f, thinnest part of a horse's leg.

au'ab, more fit, to grant or exhaust the whole of a thing. jc^\ au'ar, rough, rugged compliv-~*;^
;

cated - au'vr, pi. of y^} iva'r, rough, rugged, difiicult. i-^y au'iya-t, vessels, vases, tc., pi.
;

auka-t, anger, malice calamity. ^5^ aukiya-i, pi. of ^j wihV, q.v. (Jj^) "'> "^j INF. anh ma'dij, return le reduced come to a pass renounce separate from (y^ 'an) INF. ma'dl, diminish (a.); INF. aiiJ, rydl, coagulate, condense; INF. aitl, iydil, iydla-i,
;

of ^} '('('', q.v. ^}\ augil', wind, air. (t_j^) (If, V, injure hurt
;

afflict.
;

)i}\

avfar,i. irofrd', very capaoious richly grown. large full iji^\ aiifaq, nioro or most appro; ;

superintend govern keep in good order or condition escape take to flight waste, grow thin INF. iydl, govern well; airil, A, go in front ii. cause to return explain, make clear interjiret (dreams) determine the number, measure, or quantity
;
; :

priate.

V.

exjilain

^^^

avfa,

more abundant, more

keeji in

good

esjiose order.
;

viii.

sufficient.

J^\ awical, pi. aivd'il,

aivdll,

i.

Ji^\

^,\

95
gate,

^)

awwala-t, pi. ulaydt, foremost; beginning; alawwah'in, al-awd'il, the ancient, ancestors awwala-t, beginning the first.
lUa, vulg.
first,
;

drive
;

'i

Sj^ uld'l, pi.

uLi'i}\

of

zii,

sj zih, this.
f_^)\

ulut, see ^j^ M^!,

ula.
pi. of

jSj\

auldd, sons, children,

comra., and of i)\j zdJc,
pi.

^^

<WS^\ uld'ika,

f.
ui)^'

^'i)\
itt/i;,

uldk, that.
uiiljSj^

pi.

uld'ilika,

of

j^j
;

f?i7t,

that.

^^
(j!^^
Iti}\

aula',

foolishness

infatua-

tion.

aulaq, foolishness

fool.
?

a-wa-lam,
uli'i,

is it

not so

^^

f.

caSj^

mZ(2<,

owners, pi. of 5J ?i(, composition. y^j^ aulauna, pi. of jjij^ a!(7rt, awwaluii, pi. of J;\ nearer; awwal, the first, ancestors. i^)yj\ ultlwiyya-t, majority, priority,

possessors, frequent in

inf. ta'wlm, make thirsty render tall and stout. (j\ uwain, pi. disastrous awamm, a better prefect or Imam. (O}^) ''"! u> INF. auii, be in easy circumstances rest 11. (-at his fill (ass) easily accommodate one's self to circumstances. y^^ auii, ease, and, by opposition, fatigue rest gentleness equal walk the two equal parts of a burden; pack-saddle; An, palaces, &c., pi. of o\^^ iivdn dwin, at ease, quiet, at rest 4 diviiia-t, pi. tortoises times, pi. of f^\j\ awdii. ^3'}\ aunui^, she-camels, &c., pi. of ^^j ndqa-t. (ip\) s'\ dh, dh-i, dh-in, ^'\ dh-an, 6^\
11.
; ; ; ;

smoke

the

bees

out

by

aiih-a, auh-u,
l)\

s^^

awwah, awwuh,
6lj^^

dw-iii,

dw-i, dww-i,

awa-

t'lh-u,

oh!
call

auh,

II.

dh, inf. INF. ta'wih, r. inf. ta'aw1>'\

alas!

wuh,
pain.
l\i,\

out oh
pi.

lament

feel

superiority. aula, pi. ^Jj\

aulaun, awdli, du. wulyaydn, nearer imdyaydt, W7ild, pi. more appropriate worthier M/a,= Sj\ idd'i, these in poetry which, who, i^ii!>\ allazln, pi.
aulaydn,
f.

auhdt,

quarrels,

conten-

wiilyu', dn.

tions, disputes.
(Uj\

picions,
iJ>>^

auhum, opinions, fancies, susAc, pi. of i*ii>} wahin. auhad, pi. awdhid, Monday.

j&j\ aiiJiaz,

i)Sj\

itt/i;, f.

comm.
;

those uU=^^ ulu, f. '^3j\ the first; poetry in possessors; (fZiii, yjA3\ allazin, pi. which, who ; the first, foreawwaliyy, f. S most previous an evident proposition major term of a propo-

those, u^ifSy uld'ika, those, c^UfS^^ uld'ilika, mZS, f of J^\ awwal,

having a graceful walk. 1^}^ auhaii, weaker. iJ^\ auhiya-t, rents, clefts, pi. of

o"; wahy.
j})\ aivilr,
Sj)\

east-wind.
!

,_sy\

oh alas awawiyy, corporeal wonderful, miraculous (derived from

awilh,
;

i3.\

dya-t).

(^5j\)

sition

aivwaliyya-t,

priority,

iwd',

awa, I, INF. iwiyy, uiviyy, look for shelter, put up,

; ;

W'j\

superiority, precedence. auliyd', friends, patrons, &c.,

pi.
uu\->5j\

of ,,5!^ ulaydt, pi. of Jj^ awwal,

(iHi,

waliyy, q.v.

alight (with ^J\ ila or ace. of receive hospitably place) awi, A, INF. auya-t, ayya-t, hiu'-

first,

wdt, ma'wiyat,

&c.
(^^\)

(J
u,

Zi),

have mercy upon compassionate; 11. inf.

aum, be very cry out from thirst thirsty keep in good condition, govern INP. aum, iydm, fumiwell
INF.
; ;

alight; receive hospiIV. receive hospitably tably v., VI. alight; gather together ; INF. ittiwd', i'tiwd', VIII.
ta'wiyat,
;


<J)

^\

96

alight

rest,
li).

repose

have mercy

seller of
(j~}^l
<fcc.

water

iyydb, leathern

upon (J
i^j\ divt, pi.

bag, leathern pipe.

; ;

command
iiiviytj,
"is^j^

uwiyy, alighting, having of compassionate

aydbis, pi. of

ij^

aibas, dry,

flocks of birds. vwaijih, dim. of i^^wajh, face, &c. ijj^ aivid, noise of a crowd, tumult. (^jl uwais, dim. of ^j\ aus, wolf. i}i)\ uwail, dim. of J'\ i1lz=Jii] ahl, people.
es^ ai, viz.,

dydt, signs, miracles, &c., pi. of ik] dya-t. jVj\ iydd, protection enrefuge
uij^y
; ;

trenchment rind rampart wing of an army sand-hill

; ; ;
;

namely, that
!

i,

well, yes
i ciya-t,

is, i.e.
!

ayyti,

O
;

thou

pi.

(/(',

ihjil,
;

dyiU, sign,

wonder, miracle verse of the Koran tomb-stone anything

;

existing body for imitation

;

pi.

ai,

example
;

assembly
missive.

characteristic

aya-t,

embassy

{ij^)ayy, coram, and f 6 ayya-t, whoever, whichever which ? what ?

. ;

aydcU, hands, yad. ^J>^y ayddim, surface of the earth, Ac, pi. of i'ddiaa-t. iydr, air ^}\ aydr, brass, latten IV. of ayydr, (j^^), q.v. month of May dydr, pudenda of a man, pi. of y>\ air. ej^\ iydrij, S laxative (medicine). softness. (j-^.^ iyds, despair >\ i'sdn. t;>s-"^^ aydsin, men, pi. of y* ^'^.\ aydsir (,j3*^^ oy''?')' P^- of ^\
&c., pi. of
-ij

aydd-in and

^S^

M^\
;

aisar,
JLVj\

cj.v.

followed by a noun in the oblique

as J=-j ^J^ ayy-u rajul-in, what man or by an affixed personal pron., as ^^.^ ayyu-kiim, which of you, &c.; vulg. e, eh, end, with ,_^ -^ayy, i^'', contracted into u~>l what ? ji"*! les (for ^^S Jt-oyy-i .'ayyin), for what
case,
;

aydtil,
aital.

hypochondres,
; ;

pi.

of

^y
t^\
cs)^.\

aydg, present

glory dignity cup compassion (Pers.).

jy

^ reason?
with
^1
?

('.s',

iyydhi, iyydJii, see ^\ "iyyd. lydl, s, see Q,\), (J\^);_6 iydhi-t, pi. iydldt, district go-

vernment,
pi.

province

iydJdt,

for

what purpose

why

river-dales.

i,/-lc 'ales,

whv
!

yio^

bes,

where-

C^}

iydm,
;

driving

ayd, ha ho holla iyyd, a prop for the pronominal affixes, when any personal pronoun is to be expressed emphatically, mostly in the accusative, and especially when two affixes depend on the same verb in a sentence,
! !

smoke smoke;
yaniu.
i^""^}

out bees by uydm, iydin, pi. uynm, ayydm, days, pi. of fji
{^^^\i\ aydmhi),v\g\i.t

aydmin

6lj^ dijdaEl ataltu-ka iyyd-hu, I have given it to thee iyydJca,/. iyyd-ki (supply jAi.\ i'//--a)-),

as,

hands, &c., pi. of y-H^ai'mnH and l;^t-*j yamhi. ^y'^y aydma, pi. of (>>\ ayyim, liusbandless, widowed, ijj^^ itydniq, she-camels, &c., pi. of
ii^j )ti!qa-t.

be on thy guard ^\^ wa-iyyd, k) wamjd, with, together with, as, wayyd-knm, together f^^.^ with you, &e. ' "ydt, iyydt,
!

f}k^
i^.)k^

aydwim, days
pi.

calamity),

(especially of yaiim. ayduun, palaces, &c., pi. of

of

ffi

light

splendour,

radiance
;

al'a-t,

form

sight

aspect.

v^^

iydh, return, sunset (v>^) > i'ab, IV. of_(v^j), q.v. ; ayydb,

y\^\ iii-<iil. aydyd, along with you go on JJ^\ ayd'il, mountain-goats, deer, stags, pi. of Ji\ ayyal, &c. ^a\ ayd'im, pi. of ^.\ ayyhn, husbaudless, widowed.
^?.k^
!

^^
^^ fbd, refusing (^_^\) being visited by the
;

97

C*^

ihV,

^~xj\ i'tlsd,

plague

affording consolation by anything,

Uisdr,

(^-^
^^i\

j^^^

deciding by

casting

ibdd, singling out (J^j).

Ms, drying, drying up, parching (^j-^i). J^^^ ihils, hastening ((ji^j). tW?.^ ildt, weakening, making powerless(^).
u-Wj^

lots (j~>). gL-sj\ itisd',

^-^.^

extending

far,

being

spacious, &c. (^^).

liiiv?',

being

embroidered

^*^\

i'tisd',

tyS
JWj^

being healed (broken

ib'iq,

throwing into prison,

bone), (jjM).
ji^ucsS]

ruining, annihilating (ijij). i'hdl, being rich in camels. 'W>^ ihdh, not caring for (aj^).

i'tisdr,

growing

high

and

ij-^y aibas, pi. ayabis, dry, parched ; fleshless ; anything hard, to try

abundantly, &c. (/^). u='^'^^ i'tisds, assembling. ^W.>\ itisdf, being described, &c.
yoUsj^ i'tiddd, seeking, &c. (u=^). ititd', being levelled and softened, &c. (U=^).

upon the sharpness of a

&c.
J*>^
;

aiUs,

be silent

blade, imp. of

U=i:j\

ibal, aibal, aibul,

Christian
fagot.
hiS^ aiba-t,
d'iba-t,

monk;
;

^^ aibaliyy,
i

!Uif\ i'tifdk,

ibala-t,

us)^S^\ i'tikdk,

being overthrown. being very hot, &c.

iba-t,

return fodder, food watering at night;

kj!k>\ i'tildf,
(U.5j\

i'timdm,

concord. intending,
(^\).

taking

time.

for a

model

W^

i'td',
;

making a present;
gift,

libe-

^\
jUll

isd',

suifering

shipwreck, &c.

present. t^y itdh, giving or possessing but little, living in strait circumstances dunning (>;).
;

rality

i'sdr,

preferring, giving prece-

dence.
Isdq, fastening, confirming, &c. (v3';). fi^\ i'sdm, causing to sin, throwing into sin. V==r^ ijd', preventing, being disapj\ii\

J^.l itdd, fastening

a peg, &c., in

the ground {^j).

j^!^ liar, IV. of (/;), q.v. ty^y itdg, ruining, destroying, <^c.

pointed
(>^y

(W-j).

aitdm,

orphans, &c.,
;

yatim itdm, making an orphan; having fatherless children (^). ^\^sS\ i'tibdb, being prepared for a
,*s^

pi.

of

vW;^

ijdb,

answering, affirming,
;

granting, affirmation (v-^^)

ij ijdbiyy, affirmative ijdd, invention ; ^W-}
;

positive.

discovery

journey.

creation publisher
;

becoming an author,
(-^t-j).
;

digging a well. !W^\ i'tibdt, standing quiet, and, by opposition, being agitated. jVixf^ i'tisdr, following the traces. j^a5^\ i'tijdr, asking for wages, presents, alms. j^i^\ i'tihdz, choosing and taking
_)W^\ i'tibdr,

"\

i'jdr,

hire, rent (;=-\)

ijdr,

giving medicine to a child (f^}). abbreviation i'jdz, brevity

;

(^^);
(j-WJ
yas,

conceivmg
;

an

, idea

imagining
gU-.\ ijd',
6^=;^ ijdli,

sense

(u**!-;)-

for one's self, &c., viii.

(j5.\).

^yS\
)\yS\

i'tirdr,

hastening.

i'tizdz, boiling,

becoming

agi-

tated.

causing pain (5*^). making respected and honoured, &c. (*=^^). 4jW;\ ijdna-t, stone jug. \^} ihd', sending, inspiring ((j=-j).

13


c'-^

, ;

; ;

98
ii5^jj\

{j^
irds,

J^.^

iMd, rendering unique, incom;

making one an
(>^j^)-

heir

in-

parable
i'^})
I'd,
;

leaving in the lurch

heriting
t\f\ i'rdh,

Irdh,

dating, fixing the

firm

A, INF. aid, grow hard and grow strong and powerful

date.
S\j>y

irdd,

revenues
;

objection
;

II.

INF.
;

ta'yul,

make
;

strengthen confirm iii. inf. mu'dyada-t, same meaning help,

assist
;

firm,

argument

exposition

address

intention; iv. (Jj^). emaciating, jading.

iriit,

meaning;
>^^

IV.

INF. i'ydd, same v. inf. ta'ayyud, be

^_;?.^

overthrowing,

ruining

strengthened, helped, assisted.

strength; vigour; power; authority strong, ayyid, powerful; aid, onerous, trouaid,

blesome

aid-in, see

mark
S\sif}
\y\

airamiyy, a stone as wayairamiyy, in the desert iramiyy, somebody, anybody.

;

inddd, rose-colour, xi.

IV.
;

,_s-^i\
;

Wl

i'dd,

help, &c.

(i^'^^)

aid!.
ida'

of (oj^), q-v. leaning upon, rest upon

i'za,

('^jj)fe''',

lime-

~>\.iS\

ruin (t^J^). i'ddh, spreading justice in the laud inviting to an entertain;

washing a house
^\y\
i'zdr,
/-((),

(s^jj).

strengthening

(jj^);

ment.
c\aj\ iddh,
g\.ii^
_

preserving, carrying off, taking

(^\j)}

guarding

away

(jj^).

obeying, yielding
depositing
pi.
;

(C'Jj).

izdn,

pondering over a matter

despair of (ace);
INF.
iyds,
;

idd'-,

taking leave,
(u~ri^)

i^'S^

&C. (0;). i'ddma-t,

ayas,
A,

ayddim, hard
;

ground without stones

face of the earth.
g-iJ^

pi.

sur-

be without as, hope, despair of (y^ min) I, INF. ais, do violence, compel,
ayis,

aida', dragon's
aidi, pi. of

blood

saffron

basil.
^Jii^

ii. inf. ia'yis, iv. force soften INF. i'yds, rendering desperate
; ;

aida,
^Jo\

a-i:'1,

more whether?

yad, benefits or very clever.

-ii

if?

making an impression upon disdain, make little //')

;

(,_s

i'-'''-',

soften
soft.
(j~?.^

of

V.

INF.

ta'ayyus,

be

(\ai\

injuring (i^Jl). izdm, putting a strap to the

bucket

(p-ij).

y\j|\ i'zdn, i:dn, call for prayer.

(^\) lir, I, INF, aiir, air, have sexual intercourse with a woman II. have frequent sexual intercourse.
;

what exists aisa, there there are, with negative (j~J laisa, there is not, there are not dyis, d'is, despairing, desperate dyas, more desperate.
ais,
;

is,

1\

aisd', i

>\

aisa-t,

woman who
; ;

jj\ air, pi. di/tir,

penis; air, ir, north-wind east-wind /), cotton hot wind aijyir (ayar), a very hard stone strong in sexual interd'ir, course; ayarr, f. yarrii', pi.

dijdr,

uyilr,
;

no longer has her menses isa', shaving (the head) cutting (^>)t^.\ isdh, soiling, jwUuting (^-j).
jV-~3\

aisiir,
;

&c.
of

of ^~J yasar, easT, of ij~i yasara-t, lines the hand pi. of j-.^ ydsir,
pi.
pi.
;

yin-r,
\j>y

hard as stone.
striking
fire
;

who
showing
;

kills

and divides a camel

;

ird' ,

isdr,

easy birth

prosperity

get-

v**/* i'rdh, ing.

conquering

prosper-

'

ting rich ( J3). ^V~S\ i'sdf, saddening, ing (-A-^).

embitter-

; ;;

;;

U~J!^

99

^\

i3^\
yl~j\

tsdq,

loading a camel, a ship

pi.

JW^

I'gaw,

isaw,

render

aydstn, man insensible (gas)

;

stepping quickly, entersuddenly, &c. adorning one's speech (Jc^).

tgdl,

ing

sleeping, slumbering (y-j). jf}' aisar, easier to be done ;

Wt ifd', fulfilment payment {^^i}).

>>^\ Ifdd,
(iij).

satisfaction

more

sending

very quick walk

;

convenient favourable

u^^ es what

fortunate left, left hand, (for ,_5& j_s\ ayy-u say -in),
; ;

more

jW^ ijuz, causing to hasten ing {/}):

y^\ iqdd, lighting,
j^iij^

hasten(-i'^).

how

i*

^^

why ?
;

healing (u*-^) slandering, tale-telling,

i'm,

burning

iiti,

iqdr,

loading, burdening, &c.

&c.

(?})
^'^} iqdz,

awakening

(a.), (^a>).

cilU^\ isdk,

walking quickly, accelerating, being on the point ("^j).

begin-

gVfl>\ tjti',

causing to fall, assaulting bringing into harmony (gij).

iqdn,

(>'^^ isum, flashing lightly,

(j^.^

certitude,

firm

belief

ning of anything to appear, as hair, breasts, &c. (^;).

V-al isd',

((^).

^^y

aiqi'ma-t,

image,
;

picture
inf.

making a
being

will, &c. (,j*j).

ill,

(ei'kcov).

v^^

isdb,

making

ill

(udi\) aik, i

thicket
;

ayik,

ayak,
kjU\ fea^j being
fit to become a servant (<-a-=j). JLa^ &aZ, bringing, uniting (J-^)

being closely entwined, x. same meangrown together

ing.

^\

ikd',

causing to lean, to recline

i'sdl,

coming at evening time

(

being rooted
j'^y aisar, pi.

J-^).
;

aydslr, hay, grass

(^j) and iJ,). iMi\ ikdd, making firm (^}). Jbijl i'kdl, giving to eat, &c. (J^l)

short tent-rope (pi. also ayiUi). (o*J^) dd, I, INF. aid, return to a former state, do again or repeatedly return to become one's people. ^\ aldan, again also likewise. zS^y iddh, clear explanation; making evident; evidence (e-j). SW^ frftt', hastening, causing to go
;
;

ikdl,

confiding in

God

( j^^).

ayyal, iyyal, il (J^ il), God; ayyul, ayyil, pi. aydyil, moundeer; stag; uyyal, tain-goat curdled milk water. h^ ill!', making one governor of a
Jj\
; ;

province, &c. i^))-

Ek} ildj, inserting, thing into another

'-^'ii\

placing
(g!^).

one

quicker i^)). (i^S i(dn, choosing for a dwelling, &c. (yL,). v-k^ aitah^'-r-^\ at yob, better, s aitaha-t, aitabba-t, rut. &c.
;

Jkl aitul, pi. chondrium.

aydtil,

side,

hypo-

giving birth (^j). making eager for anything, causing to desire ; instigating {^,). ._*^\ i'ldf, accustoming to a place making the thousand full. j>'i>S\ i'ldiu, causing pain.
ildd,

gSu^

ild%

putting a thing in any rekeeping secret (o*^j)>T->W^ i'a6, taking all, &c. (s-^j). J^.^ t'at^, promising threatening
('',

W^

ija,lj^

ilchiyy, pi. ilchiyya-t,

ambas-

ceptacle

sador, envoy (Turk.). stir li^i\ allama-l, anxiety

;

sound

1^!^ tgfar,

making water

or milk to
;

provoking to anger taking the custom taxes in farm {fy).

boil
;

Jerusalem. Ubi iUya, iliyyd', Elias Jerusale ma-t, (Ai\) dm, I, INF. aim, aima-t, ima-t, uydm, be without a husband or
;

tone. J^j^ aihU,

month

of September.


^\

; ;

100
i\

wife (single, divorced, widowed) INF. iyum, drive out bees by smoke, to get at tbe boney ii. INF. ta'yim, cause to become widowed iv. marry a widowed person v. be dej^rived of a

ence between this and that

d'inat,

'

dious;

pi.

easy, commotimes, pi. of y^^ awdn.

d'indt,

ind', causing delay (o*^) Ind', relaxing, tiring (n. and a.),
{^Jy).

weakening
uLi\^\ i'nds,

busband, &c.
I*>}

aim,

tm,

serpent;

i^\
!

f^}

u-l;f\

giving birth to a female. i'jids, rendering familiar, so-

Imam aima-t, widowhood also ayimma-t, feudal land held in tenure a'imma-t,
; ;

aim II (imu) 'l-ldh, by God ayyim, pi. ayd'im, aydma, comm., without a husband or wife, widowed pi. liyum, a serpent ayamm, a better foreman or
S
;

ciable, &c.

(t^^.
(s.),

f^\
i3-u\

tnd',

ripening

inp. iv. of
pi.

ainuq, she-camels,

of

ij>^

iidqa-t.
&i,jViSjj\ !nliisdriyya-i,

janissary.
;

estate,

Ulu^

ina-md, where.
((

wherever
((/j-m,

every-

Imams, imam.

priests,

&c., pi. of

"5^^

ih-a,

Ih-i,

f>'^\

hu,

O! O thou!

W^ imd', sign, hint signal bol (^j) ayyu-mil, f.

;

symUj^}

call out to '^y ayyuhd, 0\

(y

hi).

O
,

ayyah, thou! aih-an,

!

well!

ayya-

ii.,

ayyatii-md whosoever, ever; who? what?

,

whatso-

be

off
!

silent

ih-an, be with you ihd' rendering weak,

_)UI^

order increase, augmentation. imdd, i^U>\ glimmer, glitter glance; wink (y^^j).
;

i'mdr,

las, &c. {^J^i)^

sjWj^ thdh, gift; concession (s-J;).

JW^ i'hdl, welcoming, &c. (J*^). ihdni, making believe or supl^3?.^

O^^

wife

aimdn, f. aima, deprived of or husband, longing for

ila)

pose

ambiguity

(m.)

intimi-

(J^
&c.
;

yamin,
gion.

either; pi. of y.-^ right, right-hand side, imdn, creed, belief, relif.

dation. t)^3J^ ai7j((,away with

you

ihdn,
; ;

y-\ aiman,

yamnd',

pi.

aydmin,
;

aydmin,

fortunate, propitious secure right hand, right aimvn, pi. of (;>--?. yamin, right, right hand, right side, &e. ayyii-maii, whoever.
;

weakening, unnerving (y^^j). aiham, f. yahmu', stupid I*9i^ dumb brave smooth steep desert; al-aihamdn, torrent and mad camel, danger from water
;
;

and
(j^)>.\

fire.

^y\ i'wd', hospitality, shelter.

iwdn,

pi.

li-in,

palace;
;

iwdndt, awdiiin, aydportico; gallery;

saloon, hall

l^^ aima,
above.

f.

of yU;^ aimdn, see

vy^
j^\
(^\

ayyiib.

Job

bakouy, belvedere. uyb, setting of

;

the sun
niji'n-,
;

(s->j^).

((^^) a'an, dn, i, inf. ain, happen at the proper time, be in time draw near be tired.
;

membra

virilia, pi. of ^^

air.

(^y ain, the

d'in,

tiredness quiet
;

proper time
;,i
;

= y.-=.

fatigue,

aiwam, bright day, lit. more of a day than another, comj). of

(,f,

hin,

time

yaum.
(o^^).
j.\> ta'ayya, k^ ta'ayyd, remain proceed slowly v. VI. walk straight up to "(ace.).
; ;

ain-a, en,

where
yj\

whither? tdlJub yj\. \S, hazd iva-cn ha::dk, what

^^

differ-

; , ;

101

oV,

SJ 6 as a numerical sigii=2, expressing also Monday as the second day of the week abbreviation for the month of Raja6 hi, inseparable preposition, with, by, at, in, to, towards ; also denoting the object of a transitive verb, as &> ^^^^ marartu hi-hi, I met him, passed him used after \i\ ud, as U\ h:i hi-raJLilJ=-;} in, behold, there was (or came) a
; ;
;

^^

bdtt,
;

cutting, breaking, weak;

fooHsh, drunk lean, completed, put into order. y^ hdtir, cutting, sharp pi. hawdtir, sword.
thin
;
;

ening

"^^
jy^

bdtik, cutting, sharp.

hdti'ir, pi.

hawdtir, for silk-worms.

mat

of rushes

yW

man.
W hd\ he', name of the letter hd\ mati'imoiiial intercourse wedlock hd'a-t, matrimonial intercourse night's lodging hotel wild-bee hives. (v^) hdh, pi. abwdh, hihdn, ahwiha-t, door s^V-^'' '~^^- hdhu-'lahwdb-i, Darband (portae Cas-

bddr, showing itself spontaneously envious. (3^^ hdsiq, overflowing. ba'aj, A, INF. ha'j, (e^) turn, change cry out ii. cry out.
; ;
;

5^

ii

manner, way, method hdj, best head of a flock entrance custom, tribute (m. Pers.). tr-^W bdjis, pi. bujjas, pouring in
ha'j,

hdj,

'i

species

torrents.
ii^=^W hdhis,
f-\>.

examiner.
;

piae)

w..ijU3\

.^jb

hdhu-'l-mdn-

bdhir, stupid

liar

meddling

dah-i, ga,te of tears,

Babelmandel

perplexed.
hdha-t, mass of water; depth of the sea gulf palm- grove pi. bAh, passage; courtyard. hd/iilr, hottest days of July _)j=^^
&-l!
; ; ; ;

v*^ hdhu-'l-'iUi, Subhme ^J'^\ Porte also S hdha-t, pi. hdhdf, chapter class species category object conjugation limit of a calculation al-ahwdh, repentance (gate of heaven)
;

month;
days.

(^)f^^ fjiyaiiM hdhuriijy, critical day \;y^^ bdhvrd', dog;

buhdt, verses, alineas.

^^ bdbd,

pi. bdbdwdt, pope father, grandfather, eldest (m.) ha'ha', knowing, conversant
; ;

(j~^W hdhis, cheat.

cunning

malicious

with.
ha'ha', inf. ha'ha'a-t, call (W^O father or consider as such
;

(3^^ hdhiq, one-eyed; blind. Jilj hdhil, pi. huhhal, miserly,

avaricious. S\j^ hd.ddt, desert.
jolj

II.

run

fast.

(4;^^ hdbdriyy, black pepper. iS}^^ bdhdwiyy, papal (m.).

J}^

bdbil, Babylon; ^^ bdbiliyy, Babylonian enchanting; poison; h bdbiliyyat, wine (the two latter
;

hddir, shining in full f hastening, hurried bddira-t, pi. baivddir, first movement or impulse impetuosity ; sharpness of a sword.
;
.

significations poetical).

(o''^^ hdbfts), pi. hawdslipper (Pers.). hdhus, child, young of an ij-}i^

tfM

hdbi'ij

E^jjW hddari'ij, basil. (jSoVi hddaldii, oyster. yJVj bddin, pi. hudun,

huddan,

bij,

yWjU
2-U!i>>V;

stout, corpulent ; old, aged. bddinjdu, love-apjjle (Melon-

animal, foal. gi^^ hdbunaj, camomile (Pers.).

-^W bdbiyya-t,

gena).
_

.,

miraculous things.

bddhanj (er*U hdzdhanj), ventilator, chimney.


jU

; ;

102

cr"i

y^jjU hdduwdn, Bedouins (m.). j_3jU hiuli (J^ hiid-in), pi. hddun,
iiidd-an, buddd, externally visible,

jj^ bdriq, f. bdriqa-t (pi. bdru/d, bawdriq), shining, flashing.

cs!j*j

bdrik,
;

distinct
;

desert
to

living in the bddi', who begins, sets

; ;

ing knee.
g>_)^
^}j^

i
is

kneeling

(m.) blessbaicdrik,

bdrika-t,

pi.

work

first

cause, reason; hddiya-f, inhabitants of the desert nomads

; ;

f. i

hddi'a-t, first

bdranj, cocoa-nut.

bdrud,

powder
;

desert.
iW
ft'-ifri

bdrud abyad, nitre pi. bawdrid, gun (m)

diyya-t, jjowder-bag.

;
;

(j^trt^

-^^j^

baruda-t,
haril-

old, ragged.
pi.

^j^
J^^
i>J^

hdziha-t,

hawdzih,

very

OM^
"^j;^
i^j^.

high mountains.
hdzil, liberal,

bdruq, white lead. bdruk, timid, lazy.

bdri',

generous.

bdr1, creator,
;

hd:ana-t,
;

recognition,

subri-

mission

knowledge.
indecent speech,
jW

(^j^ bdpjjij, baldry.

(_)^)

who planes, healed ' hdri'ya-t, "pl. smoothes, &c. bawdrl, mat of bulrushes.
bird' ,
;

God

pi.

ba'z,

bdz, pi. bv'uz, bi'zdn, bizdn,

ba'ar, a, inf. ha'r, dig a well

;

ab'uz, buz'iin, falcon,

j^j^

hawk.

_)^

send good deeds before one's self, do good in secret iv. inf. ib'dr, dig a viii. inf. well for another; conceal. ihti'dr, dig a well bdr, the first emanation of the
hide, conceal
;

market, market-place, emporium traffic a bargain

bdzdr,
;

(Pers.).
(j\Sj\j\i

bdzdrgdn (y^^j^

bazirgdn),

merchant
j\jj^
riyija-t,

(Pers.). bdzddr, pi. bazddira-t, bdzdd-

Divinity; bdrr, pi. abrdr, baliberal, rara-t, innocent, pious

;

JjW

h'izil,

falconer (Pers.). experienced.

beneficent.
EjVj

bdrij,

a good sailor
of

(^j^ bdziyy, p\.buzdt,bawdzi,iaicou,

i

bdri-

hawk.
(j-^
ba's, bds, courage, boldness power, strength calamity, adversity, misfortune damage
;

ja-t,

man

war;

pi.

bawi'rij,

hotel, inn.

bawdrih, living in Cj^ the plain turning the left side al-hdrih, ' towards hot wind aZ-6(/r/te-/, yesterday; ,j5jS\ fc-jUJ\ al-bdrihatu-'l-'ula the day before yesterday.
hdrih,
pi.
;

punishment is no harm in
;

ij-b S
it.

jd bds, there

^^

bdsd\ pain, sorrow tune poverty.

;

misfor-

kj^UiVj bdsdbort,

J)W

bdrid, cold, cooling, agreeable

;

slow poor (wit, poetry) incontestable (right) safely placed (money) SjjVj d*-.ie ijaiiima-t bdi-i(la-t, easy booty (obtained without bloodshed) pi. bawd rid, sharp sword.
dull,
;

passport (m.). ij-^ bi-asri-hi, the whole of it, so on, ^tc, see j~-\ asr.
bdsit,

and

ijJ^ bdsira-t, stern countenances.

S=-W

distant
S

thirsting

spreading; embracing; al-bdsit,

God
ij-^

bdsita-t, ell, cubit.

jjW bdriz,

f. 6

proji'cting; external;
affix of

the pronominal
iji)^
gjV> bdrl', i

a verb.

i bdsiqa-t, pi. high; bau'daiq, high palm-tree white cloud danger a fruit.

b:i^iq,

bdruj, first cotyledon.

,

excoediuLcly beautiful excelling in knowledge excelling ; bdri'a-t, excellence, merit.

;

J-.^ basil, pi. busl, bussal, busald', having a stern countenance pi. bawdsil, lion brave terrible strong, and, by opposition, in; ; ; ;


u-^
sipid (beverage); sour milk.

;; ;;

108
blunt, bluff;
bd'a-i,
pi.

v3W

courtyard
^'\i bd'i'.

sellers, &c.,

of

(*-^ bi'isim, smiling. i^f-'^ bnsin, i plough-share; tool; coarse sack. j^Vj hdsur, pi. bawdsir, emerods,
,

"^-^W bd'is,

who sends who

cause
pi.
;

author
bd'lsa-t,

causes subject bawd'is, motive,

;

ii

reason

charm

ij

'hd'isiyya-t,

piles.

causality.

(31*-^ bdsiliq,
(ur-W)

vena
a,

basilica.
ba's,

ba'ax,

inf.
;

throw

down
ba'ax,
III.

unawares
it

iJ^W

^
;

mtt

is

not

forbidden

^^ bd'id, far, distant perishing contemptible, ij^^ hd'iq, stream; waterspout;

;

and throw down, without resistance on the part of the

seize

assaulted.

i^V

6((s

,_j&

bi-eS,

why ?

^_^\i bi-ayy-i say-in, in order that bds,

(Turk.); &,;,s-i-, friendly, amiable, smiling. ^^ hdsd, pi. bdsdwiH, bdsdt, pasha (Turk.). jA^ feu^ir, propitious, auspicious prudent.
(3^^
bds'iq,

chief

crash, peal. bdMk, stupid. >^y:^ bd'us, Easter-feast, g^ bdg, pi. bdgdt, garden (Pers.) bdg-in, see ^J^^. bdgi.

"^^

yLilj bdijbdv, gardener (Pers.). )^W bdgiz, ribald; swiftness; li bdgiziyya-t, a coarse silk-stuff dress made of it.

t/*W bdgid, who hates. i*^W bdgima-t, low and modest or tender talk,
ti^y^^ bdgut, Easter,

pi.

bawdsiq,
;

sparrow;

hawk.
;-^ bdsir, who looks at sagacious intelligent; bdsira-t, sight,

o^^

; :

ii

(^W bdg-in), f. S bdgiya-t, bugdt, bugydn, who seeks or desires passionately rebellious
bo-gi

pi.

eye.

unjust
pi.

tyrant

bdgiya-t,

adul;

^'^

bddi',
;

bada'a-t,

cutting,
; ;

teress.
((i^) ba'aq, inf. ba'nq, VII. befall suddenly.
ii\>.

sharp good broker pedlar s camel-dealer bddi'a-t, pi. bawddi', herd wound from which blood is dropping. ijou,\i bddi'id, humidity. (tb) ba'at V. lie on one's side be of a careless mind; not trouble about a matter. jJ=*j bdtih, fallen on the face.

befall

bdq-in, see

^Vj bdqi

bdqa-t,

batch of flowers, nosegay bouquet. rich in _^W bdqir, herd of cattle goods and pastures great pi. lion bawdqir, ox bdqira-t,
pi. bdqdt,
;
;

ii

sharp.
giV?

Jtb

bdtil, pi. 6Mf i(Z, vain, foolish;

;

bdqi',
;

useless

false
bdtil,

lie

play
devil

jJ

hyena
Ji*j

spotted
6

like

bdqi\i-t,

a tiger prudent,

JtW
yi'W

zil

jester

pi.

cautious
bdqil,

calamity.
;

batala-t, sorcerer.

bawdtin, inner, interior concealed, secret mystiwho penetrates the heart cal (God) pi. abtina-t, butndn, lowlands ; fissures of the ground
bdtin,
;

pi.

greengrocer name of a certain lazy blockhead.

bdqihV,

SkiVj

^^
pi.

bdqild,

i'i^k

bdqi-

Egyptian bean. ;yW bdqilr, i bdqdra-t, herd of

Idt,

cattle

bdqura-t, cow.

caused by water h bdtiniyya-t, the Batanians or assassins. 4elb bdtiya-t, pi. hawdti, deep dish
;
;

Ji^

bdqill,

bawdqil,
pi.

cup

earthen inkstand (m.).

^^
f.

bdqi
S,
pi.

((3^

bdq-in),

bdqin,

vat.
g^t
bd',

fathom

(measure)

bdqiydt,
;

who

survives

remaining,

remains, lasting
;


i)Vs

104
al-bdqi,
;

eternal

God
;

rest,

important;

aZ-&rt7n'z,

calamity

'
;

balance of an account al-haqiya-t, duration pi. remainders

bdhiza-t, adversity.

j*^
JJ^}

bdJiif/,

good actions.
"^^ Idk-in, see (_/^ hdM. hiiliir, early in the morning ' hillcira-t, virgin bearing early fruit (palm-tree). j^W bdkih; first spring shower; f.
i^\i.
;

bd/iil,

at

sleeping, sleepy. pi. buhl, buhhal, freej leisure; idler; bdliil, and i

unmarried woman. ^*J bdhim, pi. bawdliim, thumb;

bdliUa-t,
i_5*^

premature.
(>)W

big toe (m.). bdh (ilj bdh-in) f having a wide cavity

I

bdhiyy,
, ;

'

empty

^J^ hdki

bdk-iii),

pi.

hiil-dt,

aphrodisiac.
(^W (^^) ba'd, A, TJ, INF. ba'ir, ba'wd', rise high and exert one's self in running (camel) surpass in glory glory, boast. }^ ba'w, glory, pride. j^Vj 6a/=ii3o beg (Turk.), Bey, prince, chief.
, ;

iukiyy, f. i hdlciya-t, pi. haivdhl, "weeping, lamenting bdkiija-i,

;

female mourner.

JW

heart, solicitude;
hdJ,
;

mind
b^'d-in,

attention see ^^'^. bdli,

;

' shabby garb perfume-hag scentwhale bottle grief, sorrow bdlla-t, humidity drop ad-

mouldering
bdla-t, bale

i^>^.

night old
^asj^

vantage. jJ^ bdlih, dry, bare.

^W bdlid, inhabitant of the

passing the night a stale. of yesterday bd'ija-t, pi. bau-d'ij, misforbd'it,

;

country

or town. ^(j bdJig, who reaches, penetrates f. i, of age; having attained to

;

puberty

excellent.

gy^

bdlu',

abyss;

wide
is

open,
pi.

gaping
ba}V''iJi%

bdh'i'a-f,

tune. j^ bd'ih, who promulgates a secret; (m.) traitor shameless. jj^ bd'ih, tired. ^ bd'id, perishable. ijS^ bd'is, poor, miserable. (ji>j bd'id, laying eggs. jj^ bd'i', pi. bd'a-i, seller; in;

sink, sewer, cloaca.

jy\j hdhd, a little water o^W bdli (JW hdl-iii),

(clothes).

drop.

former traitor a woman who has many suitors (pi. also

; ;

worn-out
;

bdu^li'i^).
;

(o^) bdn,
y^J^

'^ ,

the Egyjjtian willow

ijjVi

bd'iq, of little value ijj^ bd'iqa-t, pi. baird'iq, misfortune,

<_-='

habbu-'l-bdn-i,

nutmeg.
hdniya-t,

calamity
vii^M

wrong.

yU

bdn-in,

hdni,

f.

bailik,

government

fisc

j)l.

bunndf, bairdm,
;

who
;

builds,
;

(Turk.).

straight and slender (like the willow-tree). (5^) ba'ah, inf. ba'Ii, notice, com;

founds author

bdniyy,

architect

composer

{^^

prehend quickly (J

li,

s->

60bdh-in,

bd'in, distinct, evident. notorious f a divorced woman f. pi. bawd' in, proof by four witnesses. i-s^M bdyiya-f, Palm-feast.
;
. ;

^ bdh, sexual intercourse; see ^'^^ bdhi.

u:^ii>\i

-^

babb, sort, kind S babba-t, saying "papa," prattle of chil;

bdJiU, liar

languid, pale plexed.

jto^i

slanderer (ni.) astonished, per;

dren.
tjW? babdn, bahbdn, way of living.

kind

manner

bdhir,

S,
;

handsome; shining;
clear, distinct
;

admirable
rdf, ships.
IsaV?

bdhi-

U-^ babagd', babbaga', babgd', SU-^ babagdt, JU-j babagdl, parrot

nightingale,
oppressive,
difficult
;

bdhiz,

(cw)

batt, V,

I,

INF. batt, cut, lop

; ;

"W
be cut or lopped
complisli
; ;

105
perform, acover-drive an
;

^
sunrise
;

I,

viii.

be

cut

off,

decide

lopped
^ya batrd',

run.

plete

animal and be unable to comone's journey inf.

Mahomet's coat

of mail.

6y^ batra-t, she-ass.

batta-t, hatdt, divorce

inf. grow thin make and tbe head cut dress li^ perform quickly, despatch provide with provender cut complete get provided with provender furnish a house to in be cut decided,
once and
;

a wife for

all;

batilt,

sell

batt

off
;

iv.

off

v.

live

vii.

off,

INF. bat', prepare the ; inf. butu', remove to a distance be cut off, separated bati'. A., INF. bata', have a long neck, strong limbs ; follow one's head ; vii. be cut off, separated. 5^ bit', bita', strong wine, mead but', pi. of abta', whole,

(5^) bata', wine jsj

;

bit'

^\

finished.
ct>

grow impotent.

all.

butfit, bitdt, a coarse dress to cover the head rope hood, wrapper s (m.) skein bita-t, stay, remaining, inf. of ("^^) batta-t, cut, separation ; battatan, al-batta-t, ^l-> &-> battat-an batlat-an, irrevocably (m.) not

batt, pi.

Ui} bat'd',
all
;

f.

of

^\

abta',

whole,

piece

of

strong of joints,
batah,
;

(udxj)

cut off
one's

cut
S

i, u, inf. batlc, cut, seize and draw towards self, offer violence 11.
;

v.,

VII.

be cut, cut
pi.
;

off

bitha-t,

batha-t,

bitah,

part, piece, portion

( J^)

night.
11.

at

all.

(^)

bata', INF. bat',

remain, stay.

vJ^

batnt, pi. abitta-t, travelling requisites supplies household things, furniture outfit hood ;
; ; ; ;

cut off cut off ; separate from (y.c 'aii) devote

batal,

u, INF.

separate,

sever

batl,

from a anything separated whole divorce performance

;
;

hattdt, irrevocably ; maker and seller of the headdress batt small (^ batdii, casks, pi. of A-Ja batiyya-t. )^ battdr, butdr, sharp.

batdt-an,

one's self entirely to (J li) IV. sever ; v., vii. be separated, severed; v. devote one's self entirely to God x. be severed. JjiJ batl, i , things separated separation. (y;>) batd, u, inf. batw, remain,

stay.

batd'

(Eg.)=^
;

matd', goods,

uwy^
pi.

battlt,

followed by pronominal affixes it is used as a posses-

property
sive
butiV.
tsJba

INF. of ("w) of u^. batt, q.v.

butut,

gya
ksJya

batil', pi.

of *- batd', q.v.

adjective,

f.

batd'a-t,

pi.

batuk, sharp.

battdk, sharp.

JjiJ batul ( J^ batil), virgin ; nun ; vestal ; al-butiU, al-butula-t, the

JfUi batd'il, palm-shoots, &c., pi. of aJw batUa-t.

(ya)
batar,
;

Holy Virgin
shoot
;

h
6

Patimah

palm-

batuliyya-t, virginity.

u,

inf.
off
;

batr,

maim,
;

curtail
batir,

cut
inf.
;

outroot

1^

batiyy, table-cloth; towel ;= uul^ battdt, maker and seller of

a,

batar,

have lost

hoods

battiyya-t, pi. batdti,

the tail be childless, useless iv. curtail II. annihilate ; deprive of posterity ; give, and, by opposition, refuse; perform the morning prayer only at

small cask (m).

S\^
iltXi

bataira-t, sun.
batila-t,
;

pi.

batd'il,
;

shoot

fleshy

limb

palmbuttock
;

nun.

14

106
(>i-i)

U"^
basir,

hass,

I, tr,
;

inf. bass, disperse,

publisii
;

;*^
(s)

much, many
TJ.

covered

blow away
;

communi;

with pustules.
%>',

i-?

cate, impart, bestow spread a doctrine ii. disperse ; spread about, publisii ; iii., iv. impart a secret to (ace.) ; vi. impart secrets to each other VII. be dispersed, dissolved,

tumour) conquer
(a
;

INF. bajj, prick open fatten pierce

; ; ;

viii.

almost

burst

with
gi bujj,

fat.

published

viii.

demand

in-

formation. lass, things spread about, dispersed state, publication condition; need; grief, sorrow;
; ;

a young bird, bujiija-t, e^n 6it;Vy, stout, fat contemptible fellow. jW bajild, pi. bujitd, a striped upper garment.
;

f.jW-.

bajdrim,

pi.

,_SjW;

bajilriyy,
buji-itj!/.

calamities. calamities,

pi.

of

6 hisa-t, pi.

t_^ hisa, ashes.

(of

^/r.

*i>^

biscis,

communication

JW-. bajnl,

secret).

prince;

hajjiil,
^

stately old
tall

man,
hand-

bajdla-t,

0^) J^^
(lA..^)

ibsa'arr, inf. ibsirdr, leap. basbas, inf. basbasa-f, raise

some woman. S^W bujdiva-t. Nubia.

5;L==-.

dust
(j^))

spread about news.

bajbdj, i

basar, basur, v, inf. basr, basar, busur, get covered with

ing flesh;
(g.HF-.)
;

fat man with shakfool; babbler; heap

pustules
^ii

pustules;
little
;

basr,

same meaning. much, and, by opposition,

;

V.

basir,

covered

with

of sand. li. inf. tabajbvj, be bajbaj (m.) be swollen fat and loose bajbaja-t, the face) (in

6, pi. busur, pustule,

lullaby.
(c=r.)

(!:i>)

efflorescence basit, A, INF. basaf, swell. (^) basi'. A, INF. basa', husiV, be full, curl (lips).
(j*i>)

bajih. A,
;

(n.)

II.
;

rejoice (n.)

^\

i6sa'ar=j^^ ihsa'ar,

q.v.

j^. bajah, joy (ji=-.) bajad, i,

inf. bajah, rejoice v. rejoice (a.) ; be delighted. high rank, dignity.

biijiid,

under (j^).
(iJ^O
v, inf. basq, basaq, overflow and break the banks overflow with tears ii. INF. busuq, be brimful vii. break break the banks inveigh against (^1^ forth proceed from the father '?(() and the son (m.). basq, bisq, pi. busdq, place i>i> where the water breaks through.

basaq,

remain on the same meanings.

Jir;
;

remain, stay pasture ii.

;

tabsak,

bajd, troop of people, of horses bujud, striped (100 and more) upper garments, pi. of jW bijdd 6 bajda-t, root, origin essence desert bajda-t, of a thing

bujda-t, btijuda-t,

knowledge
(;=r.)

skill

deep and solid who adheres

;

to his word.
A, inf. bajar, be afwith a rupture of the navel have a big belly be full of water or milk without being be tired of a thing satiated
bajir,

iJtia

busla-t, celebrity.

(^

busun,

pi.
;

basna-f, soft sand soft level ground fine woman with a soft skin butter best wheat abundance of wealth Bethauia bisna-t, pi. bisan, soft level
ii
;

gardens;

flicted

bisan,

and

ground.
(yi))
basi!,

desist from it {^^ 'an) v. indulge in wine xi. desist S biijra-t, pi. bujar, navel; hujriyy, biijriyya-t, pi. bajdriyy,
;

^
;

u,

INF.

basw,

sweat,

misfortune, calamity.
(y-p.)

perspire.

bajas,

I,

u, inf. bajs,

open

; ;

; ;

U*"=r.

107

a wound and let flow out the water gush forth inf. hujns, scold II. make the water flow v., VII. break through flow out gush forth. u~r-. bajs, running water htys,
;

;
; ;

(g=r.)

bujjas, raining cloud. baja', a, inf. laj',

hahdbih, middles of houses, courtyards, &c., pi. of ^ft=^. bahbuha-t. '^^. bihds, disquisition ; disputation bahhds, disputant. t^. buhdh, hoarseness. ;^. bihdr, seas, &c., pi. of f^. bahr ;
g;!^.
;

cut

off,

lands,
i|;=:

lop.

countries, &c., pi. of bahra-t bahhdr, pi. 5 bahhd-

C=r baja', pelican ; swan. ( J^.} bajal, INF. bajl, bujul,

ra-t,

mariner.

be in
conbajal,

yjj^=-,

easy circumstances,
dition
;

good
inf.
bajul,

pi.

bahdrhi, days of crisis, &c., of e^/^; bahrdn.

!

bajil,
;

A,

same

meaning
bujul,
;

cW.

inf.

hajdla-t,

respected
praise
;

be

great

ii.

honour

and and
it is

bahbdh, as long as broad i bahwhat a pity bdha-t, shrew.

bahbdh-i,

applaud enough for you;

cient for (ace).
J=F. bajal, J==; it

say iv. be
!

(c*^-) bahbah, inf. bahbaha-t, abide

suffi-

indeed
j
zil

verily
!

is

enough now

^' yes that will

!

do

man

J=-. J

bajal, a dispirited
;

without ambition
;

bajal,
;

in a place (m.) give abundantly; enrich ii. inf. tabahbuh, abide in a place ; be in the middle of the premises (m.) live in abun5 bahbaha-t, crowd, dance troop (J bahbahiyy, living in plenty and happiness.
;

hujal, bujul, great

calumny

anything wonderful
small tree (^.) bajam, be silent
; ;

lie

((jS^,^.)

bajla-t,

of graceful figure. i, inf. bajm, bujilm, hesitate contract (n.) II. hesitate contract give a sharp look. (i^yri) II. bajjan, impress (upon the

bahbas, inf. bahba^at, gather together, assemble (n.).

Zft^.

middle kerbuhbiih, root buhbdha-t, pi. marrow nel bahdbih, middle of the house courtyard; open square; (m.)
; ;

ii

middle, centre.
j^*=-.

mind). bajwam, full of water. ji^. bajir, a great many, very numerous.
()=r.

bahbilr,

young bustard.
;

(d-ss-.)

bahut, INF. bahfda-t, be pure iii. inf. mubdand unmixed hata-t, love with pure and sincere

(j~-iF, bajis,

overflowing.

affection

man J=; bajil, respected old honoured leader prince big, stout, coarse, rude. (j^) bahh, A, INF. bahh, bahah, bahdh, buhuh, bahdha-t, buhuha-t, " say " pooh pooh be hoarse
; ;

give
cattle.
ui^=n

unmixed

be open with (ace.) the food to

pure, unmixed, un-

baht,

alloyed. great fs^. buhtur, short and stout buhturiyy, same meaning.

II., IV. render hoarse viii. be hoarse (m.) plenty and above.
;

vii.

(i4.,o=.)

have

j4

bahha-t, woman with a rough buhha-t, hoarseness. voice ; W" bahhd', f. of ^1 abahh, hoarse, &c., hill in the desert.

buhh, pi. of 2<\ abahh, hoarse, gold coins gross timber &c.
; ; ;

lahas. A, INF. bahs, seek examine, try, discuss inquire III. INF. mubdhasa-t, examine ; discuss dispute ; v., vii., viii., X. seek for, inquire, investigate VI. try to fathom (u* fi or y*
; ;

1^^:=-.

'an).

bahs, pi. abhds, examination ; discussion; disputation; contro-

;; ; ;

; ; ;

108
versy ; pi. huhits, mine snake wager, bet.
; ;

a large

hahar,
fusion,
thirsty

consumption
see

con-

&c.,

If?)
;

(r^d

iahsar, inf.

bahsara-t, pick
;

confused,
;

frightened

take out and uncover examine ; separate (milk) from the butter (n.) disperse squander inf. ii. tabahsur, be picked out and separated ; 6 bahsara-t, dissi; ; ;

out and separate

consumptive
; ;

bahir, very _
*

T}^h-

ra-t, pi. buhr, bihdr, land, district

low-lands park place or town pond, Medina with water

;

basin.
(^\f^.

pation.
(t)^=^.)

bahsan, inf. hahsana-t, be

lazy, negligent.
gf^. bahah, hoarseness. ^^jAs-. buhduriyy, badly

bahrdn, the Bahrein Islands pi. bahdrin, critical buhrdniyy, day ; delirium pure and red (blood) ; foolish,

buhrdn,
mad.

fed and not

growing.
(J"*^')

{i^f^) bahran, inf. bahrana-t, a crisis be delirious.

;

have

bahdal,

inf. bahdala-t, hav;

(^/^. bahriyy,

ing a crooked shoulder

;

bahdala-t, swiftness. fast (;==) bahar, inf. bahr, split wide bahir. A, inf. bahar, be confused, perplexed (with fear) be overjoyed; be very thirsty; waste in flesh iv. go to sea find the water salt be con-

walk

to

the
;

referring or belonging from sea-green sea

Bahrein
(:y^.f^.

5
;

ners, sailors

bahriyya-t, ship.

mari-

bahrain, the two seas, the White and Black, Mediterranean and Euxine the Bahrein
;

Islands.
(y^.) bahaz.

A, inf.

bahz,

box the

sumptive meet accidentally have a red nose have many pools of stagnating water
;
;

ears.
Ej^. bahzaj, calf
;

foal of a camel

X. swim in riches, knowledge, &c., as in a sea meditate profoundly travel towards the sea x. be large as a sea
v.,
; ;

short and stout. (lt-^^) for i^^-^^), dig and search the ground. Js". bahl, violent impulse. (u-^) II- tabahlas, have the hands
;

dwarf

walk

about
pi.

have

full

comhihdr,

mand
^,
bahr,

of the language.

abhur,
^^^iJ^
;

bahi'ir,

sea

l=s5a*3\

al-bahru-'l-inuf^,

bahru'z-zuhiuU-i,At\a,Titic; ^J''^^\j^J\ al-bahru-'l-wastdniyyu (L-yi+J^

hit-u. Pacific
i>U)iiJ\

empty, have nothing to do. bahnd', large basket for dates large village or camp. 6i\i=r; bahndna-t, large spark large basket for dates.
;

^^.
>i^.

huhCda-t,

purity,

&c.,

see

'l-mutawassit-u),
'l-ritm-i, yi-^S^

fy^\ f^. baJiruj-J\ al-bahru-'l-

bahhih,

mighty

disputant

abyad-u, the Mediterranean;^ {j^ f=: bahr bontus, Jj~.S\ ja5J\ aZ-6aArM-'Z-aswad, the Black Sea;
jj=3^ j=-.

tauba-t of the Quran buhus, pi. of *^-=^. bahs, mine, &c. ^^. buhuha-f, hoarseness, &c., see

the

Sura
;

hf

bahrv-'l-hazar-i, the Cas;

bahr suivais, j*a.S\ ^a5-!\ al-bahru-'l-ahmav-u, the Eed Sea large river (Nile) title of large works
; ;

pian Sea ^^\ qulzum, wiy f=:

js-,

bahrti-'l-

jf^.

bahnr, wide-stepping courser; seas, &c., pi. of f=\ bahr. V=^.\ ibhd\ give way, (u=^.), IV. INF. refuse further service (beast of

buhdr,
burden).

liberal

man;

stepping

generous; horse metre ;

;

widesplit

; bahih, greedy.


o=--

;;! ;; ;

;;

109
;

J^
disperse
stain.
(n.)
;

_>==;

hahir,

consumptive
;

buhai-

bahsara-t,

^ ^

small lake Medina. hah-in bah-in ! bah-i bah-i bah bah ! well done bravo
ra-t,
!
!

O-^

bahh, high-minded prince. (<y) ^ahh, V, iNP. bahh, be

; ; ;

im-

portant calm down (from anger) snore (m.) sprinkle tobacco with water drizzle.
;
;

bahdan, delicate girl. i]^) bahar, u, inf. bahr, steam bahir, a, inf. bahdr, stink, have a bad smell, foul breath 11.
;

fumigate

smoke

perfume

j^.

buhur, pi. abhira-t, buhiii; vapour, steam smoke fog bad smell foul breath miasma
; ;

fever
\j^.

^^

buMriyy, from Bo-

cause the breath to be foul V. perfume one's self, be perfumed. fr bahar, stench, foul breath hahir, strong smell.

IV.

khara fumigator. buhdnV, Bokhara. (j^^^. buhusis, presents,

;

(j*;)

bahaz,

inf.

hahz,

gouge

an
;

eye.
pi.

of

((-r-*;)

bahas, a, inf. bahs, diminish

t/"-*-!=^.

bahsis.

injure

ic^. bahiVa-t, submission, &c., inf.

(3^. buhdq, wolf.

away;
i^*'.

wrong
vi.

11.,

v.

waste

deceive

and injure
tri-

each other.
bahs,
;

excessive

taxes or
; ;

J^. bahhdl, great miser. '^\^. bahdnid, fine women,

i\xi~=;

pi. of bahanddt. it^^ &aA6a^, INF. bahbaha-t, call out bah bah, well done bravo rejoice be satisfied, pleased cry out (camel) ; grow cool resound snore ; subside (anger,
!
!

bute defect, injury defective measure, low price the gouging of an eye. (tr**'.) bahs, make a hole, pierce II. give a gratuity (m.)

ii

buhsa-t, pi. biihnj, abhds, hole. cr-"^ bahsas, give a gratuity (m.). u^e-i^ bahsis, pi. baMSis, (m.)
.

&c.) II. same (m.) drizzle.

;

meanings

rest

i^ft=='.

buhbuha-t, drizzling rain,

baht, beat
;

(c:^) bahat, inf. be desponding.

pass.

u>^. baht, destiny, fortune, luck, especially good luck j^\ ut!fe; baht aswad, bad luck, misfor;

tune

buht,
bioht

j^
g;S=p

u:,.s^_

Bactrian camel Nasar, Nabuchodobahdtij,

nossor.
btihtaj,

gratuity, present, bribe ; pin(Pers.). ((jo*:) bahas, a, inf. bahs, gouge V. stare at with wonder. (d^-) io,ha', INF. ba, cut the throat commit suicide from despair; dig a well until water comes give sincere advice ; carry on with zeal believe the news (m.) blame publicly ; bahi', INF. buhiV, bahd'a-t, sub6 mit to (J li), plead guilty

money

pi.

cooked,

boiled (Pers.).
(r*^-)
6^'^^*'')
I-

blame putting to shame.

bah'a-t,

public

shame,

S'lid

II-

have

((3==:)

graceful gait, balance in walking,

II.

walk

wantonly,
gait
;

grow proud

graceful

swagger
bahtara-t,

eye blind
;

bahaq, blind a person of one bahaq, v, bahiq. A, grow

iv.

knock out an

eye.

^5

hahtariyy,
gait.

and
pi^.
bihtir,

having a graceful

(;^) bahsar, inf.

rate, disperse;

bahsara-t, sepav.

be separated,

bahuq, kerchief. (J*:) bahul, INF. buhl, bahal, be avaricious ; 11. miserly, reiv. find proach with avarice ; miserly. buhul, J^, bahal, very miserly ;
(3*^.


J^.
pi.

;! ; ,

; ;

110
miserly
;

\^
fatigue III. INF. biddd, m.uiv. bddda-t, exchange goods stretch the hand distribute v. sepatowards the ground; rate (n.) get separated, dispersed distribute between each vi. other ; cover entirely take as an fight man to man equal viii. two attack one on both sides ; two children
; ;

of

Jsi^.

bahil,

huhl,
;

huhill,

hahl,

hahal,

huhhal, pi. of ^y^\>. '^. huhald', pi. of miserly.

I<^.

avarice bdhil, miserly.

J-s*".

hahil,

hahni,

any plant without

tall,
(jU=;\

stalk.
({:>*'.)

take

ihhindn, sleep position ibhilnn, ibha'ann, inf. ibhtndn,

;

hahn, hann, inf.

long

(^.\
;

ih-

an

upright

ibhi'iutn, die.
i\,u=='.

pi.

hahandd-t, ,^Ai==; hahanda, hahdnid, well-made woman

delicate

with

knuckles

x. treat a suck one mother thing by or claim it for one's follow one's own self usurp head.
;

ih-

(\jj)

badd'. A, INF.
;

^
;

bad', begin,

handa, be such. i3^ huhiaq (cd.^

chief, veil
(j*^.)
;

commence
htihnaJc),

ker-

do a thing the first bring the first news emigrate

pass,

snail-shell.

bahd,

INF.

fcaA*")

subside,

calm down. ^. bahw, bad date

;

(m.) convent)
(j_jlc

il. get the small-pox; accept for a novice (in a

;

do one thing before

;

soft.

;^. hahur, pi. hahilnit, scent, perfume fragrant wood for fumigation.
Jj=^. buhfil,
c=.-<=^.

avarice.

6a^(7,

fortunate,

happy,

lucky.
(Jrt*^.

bahiq, one-eyed, blind.

iv. make another be the first to a beginning v. emigrate do create do first begin; viii. begin; (m.) be before anything else a novice. \-^ before all bad-an, first buddd, inhabitants of the desert,

'ala)

buhul, buhald' bahil, pi. miserly, avaricious. jj ji> (jij) well done 6a(i JatZ, badd, fatigue, tiredbravo
Jt!==:

&c., pi. of ^^J^J bddi

;

had'a-f,

bidd, similar, eqvial ness budd, pi. bidada-t, abddd, idol separation; part, portion; equivalent flight, escape (^ -^ S Zti budd mill, there is no help from, Id budd, by all one must; means, necessarily ; bad', pi.
; ; ; ;

a mushroom first portion of a slaughtered camel portion bad'a-t, bid'a-t, bxid'a-t, beginning bud'a-t, prince badd'a-f, budd'a-t, beginning anything unexpected done or said ex tempore.
; ; ;

cW
pi.
j\>i>

baddh,
of

pi.

huduh,
;

and good laud

biddh, plains,
;

extensive

^^
first

budu',
;

abdd',
pi.
;*}

beginning
budtV,

c^

bidk.

master
;

abdd',

portion of a slaughtered S new well camel bidda-t, budda-t, power; pi. bidad, budad, portion, share biidda-t, extreme. (.ij) badd, V, INF. badd, separate remove, keep separate injure place a cloth under the saddle II. separate, disperse ; (m.) squander ; drowsy with be
;

baddd, challenge for combat biddd, saddle-cloth exchange of goods, INF. III. of (Jj) biddd, baddd, portion, share contribution comrades.

; !

;U> biddr, inf. hi. of jJj , q.v. biddr-an, baddr-i, make haste
;

look sharp
J\.vj

badddl, dealer
baddn,

hiddl,

be quick exchange, iii. of (JJ<)

! !

in victuals.

t)\>^

baddna-t, corpulence.

u
^^^ baddha-t, buddha-i, pi. badd'ih, beginning; anything unexpected;
improvisation ii)W baddwa-t,
;

111
take,

t^.

readiness.

first

appearance
;

beginning

mushroom

baddwa-t, biddwa-t, desert life pi. baddwdt, efforts. j^jW baddiviyy, biddwiyy, referring to the desert inhabitant of the

anticipate; break forth suddenly improvise iv. rise over one and light his journey (sun, moon) administer with full powers (guardian the fortune of a ward); vi. hasten together, hasten up ( J\ ila) VIII. hasten surprise overtake,
; ;

anticipate.
)J^

desert. ^^^ badd'id, saddle-cloths, pi. of J^-^ biddd. (S\.M, hadd'i', new things, &c., pi. of
&>i} badi'a-t.
"ij^Jj

badd'ih, unheard-of things, pi. of to\Aj baddha-t.

badr, perfect state or condition budur, full moon disc mai badra-t, ture youth prince pi. bidar, full, fresh eye a weight pi. budur, bidar, milk(20 rati) bucket of lamb's skin.
pi.
; ;

^^ii baddya-t=^'ij\'^

baddwa-t, q.v. (c-^) badah, inp. badh, cut down, fell cleave ; beat do or say ex tempore, improvise communicate a secret (sj hi) ; not be able to carry the burden press
; ; ; ;

(jj>^) badraq, inf. badraqa-t, waste, squander v. be squandered.

;

i4;'i>

badriyy, rain before winter time fat ; partaker in the battle of Badr.
;

(gJj)

have an upon, be hard upon v. have an afaffected walk fected walk VI. throw at each other anything not hard.
;

bada', originate,

inf.

bad',
;

begin

dig
;

; ;

till

water

comes

produce, a well
badi',

INF. bada', grow fat badu', INF. badd'a-t, budii'a-t, be per;

a,

f^. bidh, pi. biddh, plain, spacious buduh, extensive place, square

incomparable ii. impute a new invention, an innovation,

fect,
;

of ^^. baddh; badah-an (adv.), openly, 5 badha-t, courtdistinctly yard. badah, badih, badtth, inf. (fe-^) badh, baddha-t, be in a high

and good lands,

heresy

to

(ace.)

anybody

pi.

U.JO

(m.) do anything extraordinary IV. be the first to do a thing cause a be original (poet) ; heresy excel in doing a thing leave in the lurch, abandon in

position

;
;

squander
\d.j^,

(m.)

be

proud

v. boast,

be proud.

C-M badh, pride

budahd',

(m.) dissipation. badih, pi. of ^.-^

;

ubdi', his need become disabled wards new things; duce new things;
; ;

v.

camel has turn toviii. pro-

x. consider

as new.
gJj
badi',
;

eminent, &c. exchange JJu badad, need, want power, ability badad-an, singly,
;
;

new

bid',

new, origi-

change bidad, bidda-t of portions;

;
;

dispersedly
'>^

by
;

way of exportions, pi. bklad-an, in

invention eminent man nal pi. abdd', budu', fleshy body

;

wonderful,
hud', pi. of

bidada-t, idols, &c.,

(_>A>)

of J*} budd. badar, u, inf. badur, badr, come quickly or unexpectedly upon {lJ\ ila) surprise break iii. inf. nrnforth suddenly ; bddara-t, biddr, hasten; overpi.
;

bid'a-t, pi. bida', anything new, innovation, heresy, schism oppression pig bida', pi. incomparable women. heretic. ^J^^. bid'atiyij, tyrant

&c.

incomparable JJ^ badi', wonderful,

;

ii

^^J>} bid'iyy, heretical.

it^) badig,

a, inf.

badag, pollute

; ; ;

; ; ; ;

112
one's self witli a crime inf. hadg, crack nuts and almonds, f ^V badg, shells of nuts or almonds ladig, polluted pi. hadignn, fat, strong. (J-M) badal, u, inf. badl, change,
;

budun
(^.>i>
,

and
;

q.v.

buddan,
6

pi.

of
pi.

badana-t,

in

(ajj)

budun, animal to be sacrificed Mecca according to a vow corpuiS badaniyy, bodily lent h badaniyya-t, corpu;

exchange, interchange mistake one thing for another badil, A, INF. badal, have pains in the hands and joints; ii. take or ingive in exchange change vert do one thing instead of another iii. inf. mtibddala-t hidctl, give in exchange iv. take in exchange change against (>-;-> bi) place a word in apposition V. accept in exchange exchanged, mistaken, alget
; ;

lence.

badah, a, inf. badh, come answer unexpectedly, surprise iii. or speak ex tempore
; ;

inf.

mubddaha-t,
;

pectedly

come
;

VI.

practise

visation together

uneximproviii. speak

ex tempore, improvise. 6J^ badh, budh, beginning.

(

jJj)

tered

(m.)
;

alternate,

relieve
;

one another change dress have pains in the hands

joints
;

or
;

J^

change

be interchanged X. demand an exchange accept in exchange.

;

wander
VII.

vi.

inter-

badd, V, commence, begin ; INF. badd' go into the desert INF. baddwa-t, living in the inf. badtv, buduivw, desert appear; inf. badi', badd'a-t, bad>v, badd', badd'a-t, occur sudbadi, A, INF. denly ; bada, iii. abound in mushrooms INF. mubdddt, transgress act
,
;

hadal,
;

bidl, pi. abdiil,

;

compen;

sation substitution equivalent exchange apposition requital generous, magnani; ; ;

mous

J-^^
;

'~*)f^

hari'ifi(-'l-

which are intergout in the 5 badbadil, gouty; la-t, (m.) complete suit of clothes vestment bidla-t, change of dress.
badal-i, letters

changed hand;

badal,

openly iv. show or do openly do for the first time go beyond measure show V. live in the desert show one's self, appear vi. imitate or resemble the inhabitants of the desert show openly
unjustly
; ; ;

show

mutual hatred.
j'i}

badw,
budu,',

pi.

desert of J^
;

beginning
bad'
;

of

inf.

(j-^), q.v.
uu^jjj

S.XJ

bvdala

substitutes, pi. of

JiJ>}

badil.

hadawdf, innovations;
fertile in

pi.

new opinions;
-nbadawdt,

uL^^i^ ^^

(yJj)

hadana-f, grow grow old

II.

badan, u, inf. badn, budn, hadvn, inf. hadti, baddn,

corpulent,
fat
;

new

ideas, inventive

tyrant.
C;-^
badi'i/i, mystical word written under the address of a letter, as an invocation for its safe

and weak

very rich
y.i>

clothe

be one with a

coat of mail.

arrival,

body, trunk; memlier entrenchment, rampart, wall short coat of mail relationship, race, family digpi. abdiin,
; ;

badan,

j;^ biidih; full moons, Ac, pi. of j^ badr, milk-buckets of lamb's

skin, pi. of
ij.^ badi-a-t.

(ij^) badd, inf. bady, badi, begin

nity

pi.

abdiin, old

mountain

IV.

goat; a lady's belt; pi. bndihi, old; badiii, old; stout, fat;

VIII.

go beyond measure begin appear.

;

v.,

O'*^ ba,diyy,

new

first.

;; ;;

fcS'J^

113

e^
minable blame
;

badih, pi. budahd', eminent in rank and dignity, 'ia-^ hadid, open plain; portman(4-*

; ;

contemn,
bazi',

despise

offer
;

no

food
bazi',

(pasture
bazu',

ground)

baza',

teau pi. saddle-cloth

;

hadd'id, abidda-t, equal, similar

;

INF.

badida-t, equal.

calamity
had',

desert

Qi^.

badl',

pi.

wonderful,

astonishing, rare ; incompatible inventor, discoverer ; creator

inf. mubdzdt, bizd', talk or act impudently, commit fornication, adultery. >Uj bazdz, 8 bazdza-t, bad condition; dirt (i>).
iii.
j^'i?

impudent

baza,

bazd'a-t,

be

bizdr, pi. of

j^

bizr,

seed

e^

CJ-M
;

badi' sani', the

Holy
;

bazdra-t,

bazdrra-t,

discovery 'alam albadi', art of fine style, rhetoric the human frame doubly twisted rope

Ghost ^.^\

invention,

squandering; dance descendants. (c^) bazah, A, inf. bazh,

;,

dissipation, buzdra-t, abunsplit,

new leathern
badi'a-t,
pi.

flask

fat

wound
use
ci>
;

peel,

inf. bazah, be

bada'i',

anything

skin baziJt, sore be of no

; ;

V. rain.

wonderful, new, unheard-of.

J?.-^

badil, pi. ahdcil, budald', substitute an upright, pious man

; ;

the seventy just ones. {^^ badin, pi. biidun, buddan, fat
pi.

and strong.
Wj>^ hadih-an, ij^j
;

buznh, split; hizh, or scar in the hand. bazlh, bizih=^. bahh, well (c-^) done bravo bazah, inf. buzi'ih, be high, proud bazih, A, INF. bazah, same meanings

bazh, pi.

wound

^^

'ala badih-in,
;

unexpectedly S ex tempore badiha-t, anything unexpected occurring thought, sally ex tempore speech improvisation (m.) beginning principle badiJiiyy, S , ex tempore, improvised unexpected (m.) from
; ; ;

V. id.

^
;

bazah, pride. (j^) bazar, v, inf. bazr, sow, scatter seed spread, preach push forth the seed (ground) ; II. sow, scatter ; spread
fc>^
;

about,
try,

promulgate; squander; tempt one; v. get foul

badihiyydt, unforeseen occurrences. ba?z, V, INF. bazz, bazim-t, (^)

;

principle, essential

pi.

conquer, overcome, overtake baziz. A, INF. bazaza-t, bazdz, bizdz, buzuza-t, be in a bad condition, be badly off; be old and dirty ; iii. inf. mubdzza-t, try to overtake ; viii. inf.
;

and yellow (water). j-ii bazir, sower, winnower chatabundant terer bazr, grain
; ;

of seed
bizdr,

descendants

pi.

buzur,
;

grain of seed buzur, blabbers, pi. oi j}k bazilr; 6 bazra-t, grain of seed child,
seed,
;

son.
(jjjj) bazraq, inf.
tect,

ibtizdz,

receive
;

one's
off

another
istibzdz,

cut

due from
x.

treat a thing claim it for one's self usurp possess exclusively follow one's own head. bazz, victory, conquest old, worn out; dirty; f. , bad, equal 8 bizza-t, bizz, equal ;
; ; ; ; ;

inf. by or

bazraqa-t, proescort protector, who bazraqa-t, protection, escorts

;

escort.
i^j-i?

buzurra,
baza'.
;

vain
INF.
i.

dissipated,
baz,
i.,

squandering.
(gju)

frighten drops.
(jCJij),

A,

iv.

drop,

fall

in

vcA>\

ibza'arr, inf.
;

ibzi'rdr,

portion, share. Q^.) baza', A, INF. baz\ find abo-

flee

and disperse
first.

try to reach

a thing

15

; ; ;

114

;; ;

jAj

^h

lazq, pi. hvzfiq, guide

small.

be truthful;
;

(;'^), ;i\^

ihxaqarr=fi>^ ihza'ar; remain separate (blood in water). (laiJj) hazqat, INF. bazqata-t, waste
(a.).

(J'i})

INF. 6nzZ, give abundantly ; give with one's own hands take pains, make efforts; V. do a thing one's self ; be not sparing with one's
bazal,
I,

u,

keep one's word ii. consider pious, or oath just, truthful, or proclaim any"ione to be so; justify; live on a continent, in benefit the country, in the desert;

IV.

accept as duly performed

another's
it
;

confirm
scribe to

live
;

oath, subor travel in

vi. waste dissipate give to each other; viii.=v. use a thing daily. iazl, giving for a present J'i} S h!:ht-t, every generous gift
; ;

own

have many chilcountry dren be numerous conquer justify V. be pious, obey God benefit each vi. one's self; other, act with piety towards viii. be separated each other
the
;
;

day

dress.
j>

from
prive.

one's

companions

de-

who promises without keeping his word. gJj^ bazlah, INF. bazlaha-t, promise without giving effect to the promise, ((i}) bazum, inp. hazoma-t, keep
fcS^ bizldk,

continent, shore, bank abrdr, beneficent, pious, charitable; just; truthGod faithfulness to one's ful
barr,
;

pi.

barara-t,

oath
piety

birr,

one's senses in anger. (^ bvzm, full senses

good
;

loving action

conduct, present

intellect
;

perseverance
fattiness
;

strength

skin

thickness.

(}^) bazu', V, INP. haza', hazii't, hazvj, talk ribaldry iv. same
;

meaning.
Sjjij buziiza-t,

bad condition.

j}^ bnzur,
;

secrets seed, &c.

pi. biizur,

who

blabs out
bcizr,

pilgrimage to truthfulnesss Mecca; paradise; heart; young birr, burr, inf. of (/) fox burr, pi. abrdr, wheat ; bur, bar', creation, creating; cure recovery liberation bura-t, pi. i^f. buran, birin, biiriyi, burdt, ring for the nose of a

htizih-, pi.

of jj}

camel
{\fi)

anklet.
a,

bara',

inf.

bar',

bvnV,

Jjjj haziral, libera], generous.

create;
bard'a-t,

^5^

haziyy,
pudent,
;

baz-aii,

impudence, ribaldry;
f.

guilt
bari',

bari',A,v, inf. bard', bnrfi', be free from

bara', inf. bvr',
b7irii'

i, pi. ahzlijati, im;

talking ribaldry without food. bazi', id. ' baziza-t, porhM baziz, equal tion, share bad portion, bad clothing; victory. slanderer; j^i^ j>jj 6a^ii-, blabber
;

inf.

bur',

biiri'i',

yij ka?ir Idzir, much, many. ^?.>iJ baziw, i-clf-]iossessed powerful i'oul (breath). larf, I bnfir, \, iNP. birr, (;>) act well towards God, parents, children make a pilgrimage be agreeable to God obey God INF. harr, birr, hurur,
; ;
;

debt; tabri'a-t, iii. inf. cause to mubdrdf, dismiss in a friendly and peaceable way (a companion, iv. a wife) iii. enter on the first or last day of the month; V. get acquitted of a debt or guilt take refuge to (^_^\ ila) for the take of acquittal vi. declare each other free from any obligation x. demand acquittal abstain from one's wife abstain enter on the
; ;

acquit; remit a recover

; ;

bar',

burx', recover; ii.

inf. inf.

; ;

; ;

115
the
first

or

last

day of

the

ij'^ji

birds,

deserts,

pi.

of
lips.

iy

month.

barsa-t.

barj\

bira', pi. of

^^
;

hari\ recovered

/t^j! biirdtim,
*'=1;}

having thick
;

bura, free,

guiltless;

bard'a-t, distinction

elegance.

abroad, in foreign countries outdoors, outside maker of bows knife for shaving; pen-knife; hiding; ;

INF. of (\;!) first or last day of a month; bird', bin-d', pi. of t5;i hari', pure, innocent, free; hurd\ shavings. &c., pi. of i-i\j) burdya-t ; barr-aii,

I*^^)i bard'im, mountain-heights. g^;> barrdg, cupper.

ki-:?c^;>

bardcfis,

fleas,

pi.

of

'^f'fi

barcjus.
tr-iO^;!

bardgis, pi. generous animals

barrd',

(camels). burdq, the v3^;}

bardt,

Mahomet ascended

animal on which to heaven barrdg, flashing, shining; f.

;

bar'dt,

pi.

burd',
;

a hunter innocence recovery zlmma-t, receij)t.

of
;

place

bard'a-t,

bard'a-t
lies,

i beautiful, handsome barrdqiyya-t, splendour, liancy.

cs)\)>

h
bril;

'^sAji

bardbik, tales, stories, pi. of i^>j) barbaha-t.

;
;

ua^j} bardt, letter

edict receipt;
;

diploma patent privilege assignment

;

sword-fish bardk-i bardk-i, courage take courage! (m.) barrdk, miller h burdkiyya-t, a kind of ship.
birdJc,

pi. biirJc,
;

blessing

burdt,

noses of
of
pi.
*si>lj>
iji

camels

bura-t

rings for the anklets, pi.

'^\j>

birdhV,
;

pi. bard'ik,

endurance

in battle

kneeling down.

burrd-t, birrd-t,
hills.
;

good actions. bardtik, pi. low

(JV) bur'al, INF. bar'ala-t, bristle up the feathers of the neck

(cock in fighting) same.
f>\i
;

ii.,

ix.

the

c\;J

bardh, clear, distinct evil large desert ; cV J*^^ habil bardh, lion, hero cV -^ '* bardh, certainly, at once, im; ;

birdm, kettles,
;

ma-t

burdm,
a

pi.

of

pi.

a,.^} bnrabrima-t,

mediately
sun.
i^jt

bardh-i

sheep-louse.

(birdh-i),

5 burdd, cold ; inf. of (iji) burdda-t, chips, shavings, tilings barrdda-t, vessel for cooling
;

&Mj> bardmika-t, the Barmakides, pi. of o^j? barinakiyy.

iA>\^

bardnik,

kind
t)^^;*

dresses, pi. of

of black barnakdn,

baratikdn.
^J\j>

watering-place. yjjl;} bardzin, slow beasts of burden, &c., pi. of tj;j;> barzun. ji;\;> bardra-t, innocence. bardri, deserts, pi. of hji (4;!;}
;

water

bardniyy, pots, &c., pi. of ^ji barrd)iiiiy,e\terna,\; barniyya-t; foreign forged (^coin).

A&^^>

bardhini,
pi.

f4*>V

bardhima-t,

of

(*\;!\

bardhim, i ibrdhim,
bardhima-t,

)^;}

barriyya-t. bardz, vast plain

Abraham.
birdz,
;

hu-

y,*Ci\^

man excrements
forth
si'^ji
;

sallying bardza-t, inf. of {)}'.)

;

stool

bardhman, Brahmin. .
(Jjtj>

pi.

(^*a>\^

iJ'jV bardzlq, semblies; by-paths, pi. of

barzig^.

bardxiq,

as^>>j;}

of

k^/
uiX^ji

bardhin, arguments, &c., pi. hurhdn. bardyd', creatures, pi. of iiji

\^\}

'^\jt

bardsd', troop of people, people, number of men.

bariyya-t, bard'ik, pi. of

bardkd',

q.v.
Jfl;(

(*"U(

i^^\ji

burdsim, sharp-sighted. burdsin, staring at.

burd'il, iji\)i buraila,

feathers

of

the neck

small plants

''}>

;; ;

116

h^j>

)>\

ahu-hurd'il,

^ lurd'iliyy,

cock.

hurdya-t, pi. hura', shaving, chip, paring fat endurance on

; ;

i^fji bursut-at, dangerous place. have eyes, {tf.) barij, a, inf. baraj, the white of which is visible all

a long journey.
_)^;)

round the black; have and drink in abundance

food
;

harbdr,

murmuring,
;

clattering,

crying out lion. ij->^ji birbds, deep well.

well ; II., XV. build a tower v. II. predict from the stars; display one's self in adornment

look

(^^) harbah,

pi. hardbih, earthen water-pipe water-duct ; urinary canal from the kidneys ; sink,
;

(woman
sy haraj,
face;
biirvj,

to men).

of a INF. of (e;);
pi. abrdj,

handsome
iwrj, pl-

sewer, ^y^js harbahtiyy, chameleon. (a*) io-i^bar, INF. barbara-t, bleat be clamorous, noisy (m.) mur;

castle;

tower, abrija-t, abrdj, stations of the zodiac;

angle

support
.

supreme power.

Wy

mur, grumble.
j>ji

barbar,

pi.

native of Barbary birbir, i , bleating of sheep burbur, i , clamorous, noisy; 4^ barbariyy, the same ; h barbariyya-t,
; ;

bardbir,

bardbira-t,

of E;}^ ahraj, having beautiful eyes. A=.j3 burjud, pl. bardjid, garment of a coarse material, or, by oppobarjd', f
sition, a fine

(^ji)
if^^fi)

garment. inf. barjam,

speak

rudely.

Barbary.
(ij^.)i)

barbae, inf. barbasa-t, seek, look for ; 11. walk like a dog ;

walk
(w*^)
(Is?;})

lightly,

softly

pass

quickly.
barbae,

inf.

water the

ground abundantly.
barbat, pi. bardbit, lute, harp,

barbak, inf. s , cheat tell (m.) barbaka-f, pi. bardbtl;, deceit fable, story, jy^ burbur, jjearl-wheat. (kij,>) barat, a, inf. bart, cut; barit, a, inf. barat, be astonished, perplexed, confused ; S burta-t, skill, cunning. yUu^ bortnqdn, orange, (cdjjj) bartah, firmly insist. J\^y bortuhdl, orange. {^js) baris, a, inf. baras, live in ease and enjoyment.
(ci};})

stories

'i

ij>

bars,

pi.

birds,

abrds,
;

buriis,

bardrls,
hill
;

good soft ground good guide.

,

sand;

(Uy) barsat, inf. stay at home ascend a mountain sit with

;

burjum, burjuma-t, pl. bardjim, middle joint of a finger middle finger knuckle. {j'-^iA-ji birjis, planet Jupiter. burdh, show the {Cf-) barah, inf. left side coming from the right V, inf. bark, be angry ; barih. A, inf. bardh, leave, discontinue ; sojourn in the desert become manicome to light II. cause pain and fest iv. astonish, please trouble do marvels honour ; injure V. be grieved. S bark, misfortune, evil C)i burha-t, pl. burah, excellent shecamel. U-jj buraM', greatest calamity paroxysm disorder grief. ^_^Ji barha, well hit barh, increase abundance tji cheapness ; power thinness, weakness cut of a sword II. barrah, submit humbly. ^Ji.U.J} barkds', confusion. burahdd-t, delicate, fleshy i\^.ji
;

; ;

crossed legs (in Oriental fashion),

squat.
i^jt

woman.
(>iji)

bursun, pi. bardsin, fleshy part of the paws paw ; hand.

;

barad, u, inf. bard, be cold, make cold or freeze; sleep ; die inf. htrdd, burud,
freeze,
;

;;; ;

;;; ;

115'

if-

be weak, ill; dry up, get lean, thin be blunt cool with water put collyrium on the send as file kill eye beat a messenger be incontestable
; ;

(c**;?)

bardah,
;

complete
polished
t^}i burzaj,
;

I, 6

ii.

smooth, polish get smoothed,

;

be refined, civilised.

hail

be

inf. burfcda-t, cold be incontestable ii. cool, abate (n.) (pain) ; abate (a.) refresh assuage iv. III. treat one coldly bring anything refreshing give enter anything cold to drink into the coolness of evening
;
;

barud,
;

weaken

send as a messenger V. refresh one's self; take a vi. abate (n.) cold bath viii. treat each other coldly pour cold water upon one's self refresh one's self by a cold drink x. find cold.
;

iji

baracl, pi. burild, hail

bar

roar of a lion, (gj;?), ibranza, be ready, ^jjj barza'a-t^-i^-if. barda'a-t. (oV) barzan, inf. overcome, conquer not be able to answer from exhaustion walk as a beast of burden. birzaun (burzi'in), pi. (^A^ji (^}^}i bardzhi, slow beast of burden pack-horse Turkish horse. 6yj barara-t, pi. of j^ bdrr, innocent, &c. baraz, inf. buruz ; bariz, A, inf. ( j;>) baraz, go into the open plain ; appear show forth (n.) issue baruz, inf. bardza-t, be abstemious, virtuous II. make come
, ; ; ;

cold,

hailing
(s.
;

(cloud)
adj.)
;

bard,

id,

forward

cold

and
;

sleep, rest

spittle

al-barddn, morning and evening burd, , pi. burild, abrud, abrild, striped garment,

upper

garment
;

locust, &c.)

war
pi.

a (of burd fdhir, burud, messengers, &c.,

;

wing

fi-^ J;?

barld; barada-t, barada-t, barda-t, indigestion hail- stone middle of the eye burad, striped pi. burda-t, curtain ; cloak upper garment
of
Jii^
;

others in swiftness save his master by go to his swiftness (horse) stool ; III. inf. mubdraza-t, step forward for a single combat ; fight a duel ; provoke IV. make come forward, publish take pure intend a journey
;

make known surpass virtue and bravery, in

; ;

of a dervish. \'ij> buradd', shiver of an ague. birduh, polish, finish, comfcW;} pletion (m.). y^J;} barddn, cold, freezing. k\<>f. burddya-t, curtain, E^j} bardaj, prisoner (Pers.)
(y0;) birdis,

vi. come V. go out gold forward against each other for a single combat separate from the crowd to seek one's comx. cause panion (mutually) or wish anyone to come forward, anything to appear, venerable j^ barz, intelligent moderate one who goes forth 5 barza-t, open tract of land
; ; ;

respectable

matron

summit

steepness

mountain
birza-t,

haughty

repugnant,

uglyicjy barda'tt't, pi. barddi', saddle^iy. barcloth, pack-saddle

;

look, aspect. ^\)ji. birzdg^t)}'- burzug, q.v. interval {t')/) barzah, pi. bardzi/p,

da'iyy, maker of such. bardiyy, papyrus ; ^J^iJ>

wing

burdiyy, of the locust bardiyya-t, a kind of dates ; cold fever, ague.

branch

isthmus medium barrier time between death and resurabyss, depth tomb rection the Holy Ghost,
; ;
;

y>>;>

birdis^ ij-'^ji birdis.

bed, couch, liveliness, sprightli(gj^) burzug, ness ; well-grown fellow.

(icjji) barza'a-t,

; ;

118
tj'

J;

(Jj;^) burzal,
t}j}i
^j-ii
i3?.};i

heavy man.

burzi!ij=^j,^ hurzug. barziyy, venerable.

birziq,
pi. haroziq,

assembly

water the shave the head iv. ground before tilling it; render a leper; have a leprous v. child; cure from leprosy;
;

by-path.
i:fi)ji

cup of palm-tree wood. (ij->]i) baris, A, INF. haras, be hard on a debtor level and ii.
birzin,

(jO;?

ij-y!

soften the around. opiate

;

bars,

hirs, bars, skill

graze entirely off. bars, baras, white leprosy; camel-louse; biirs, pi. of y^;!^ s hirasa-t, pi. abras, leprous; biirsa-f, poisonous lizards pi. birds, dwelling-place of the

of a guide.

demons,

genii.

^/

barsd', troop,

number
;

of people.

^'ji

barsd',
;

grazed

off;

shining
;

f>X-;>

birsdm, pleurisy

headache.

(l*~')>),

pass, pleurisy.

hursini, suffer

from

(^)i) baras, spot on the nail; burs, pi. abras', piebald ix. ibrass, inf. ibrisds, be piebald 6 bursa-t, spot (of a horse). barns', INF. bars, fade (J^'y))
;

(colour).

gU^

birs'd'

= ^ji

hin'i'.

of i^j>\ abras, leprous baris, burasd', pi. of ^j> shining leprous. (>j^]i bars tun, leathern case for flasks, &c. i^f) barad, u, inf. bard, be little or few flow scantily i, v, INF. bard, give little inf. biirud, just sprout forth, so that the species cannot yet be recog-

white

|.U^ birsdm, sharp-sighted eye. yU.^ barsdn, people of the same creed hursdn, wafer, holy wafer, host. <.t~&^> 6iVi'<, soft-boiled egg (Pers.). i , tear with the Q^f:) bars'at, inf.
;

quantity satisfied with little anything piecemeal; the edges of the lips.
in
i^f.

nised sprouts
;

II.,

IV.

produce such
;

v.

be

receive
sip

with

teeth. (j&ji) birsi', tall

and stout
;

head-

strong
foolish.
(^jAjj)

malicious
inf.
i

stupid,

birdd, burdd, abrdd, driblet ; barda-t, a little water. v>^;> bartds, pi. bardtis, sill (m.).
pi.

bard,

little,

barsaq,
;

cut

into
;

beat with a whip pieces III. inf. ibrinsdq, rejoice (n.) blossom expand (flower). s^;j barsak, inf. s , divide and place separately. (l**'ji) bar.Him, inf. ', show one's grief in the face frown mark with dots of different colours and birsdm, fix one's INF. , look at a thing {^\ ila). ((Aj3) bars'atii, inf. i, brush (m.). j>^ burs urn, veil for the face.
;

iu-^f) bartas, inf. S, let beasts of burden. {&j>) barta', inf. S be agitated, moved, in emotion. Jt;?) bartal, inf. give a present ( to the judge, bribe ii. accept a bribe allow one's self to be bribed.
, , ;

ii

I^; tree.

barsdm, a high kind of palm-

i*tAji barsima-i,
(ji^jt)

brush (m.).
inf.

high cap; S bartala-t, uuder-cap bartuJla-t, small sun-shade. (^j>) bartam, inf. , stammer; swell with anger provoke to anger be very dark ii. get angry at a speech. fJ'^i bartam, stammerer. (yj! birtinn, trunk (of an elephant,
Jt;} bartid,
;

baris,

a,

baras

(also

&c., m.).

used in the pass.), be a leper; II. render similar to a leper;

^^ barfih, melon.
(;)

bara',

inf. burn',

hari'

and

; ;

ti>

119
lion

J;

haru',

INF. bard'a-t, surpass others in knowledgre, virtue, beauty, <S:c. ; be perfect conquer, vanquish; ascend a moun;

give as a present, bestow benefits of free will. (J^;?) hur'ul, the young of the hyena or jackal. (^;>) bar'am, inf. , i., ii. bud
;

tain

V.

diflScult for (sj bi) ; lighten threaten be struck by lightning; cause to flash adorn one's self desist unveil the face track a wild animal. sif. baraq, pi. abrdq, birqdn, burqdn,

be too

IV.

pi.

forth.
ft^ji

lamb, ram; fear, fright; barq, buruq, lightning; brilliancy, flash buraq, necessary busi;

bur'itm,
i
;

6
,

pi.

bar'ilm,

bud,
;

flower

rose

hard'im, (>jBj> chalice of a pi. bard'hn,

ness, pi. of iiy biirqa-t

pi.
;

mountain heights.
t/-**^ bir'is=ij-'iA}i bargh. {t}>) barg, spittle, drivel.
tji

African lizards S barqa-t, confusion (m.) pain in the loins; burqa-t, pi. buraq, urgent business bad ground.
; ;

burq,

ifeji;?

barqafia-t, ugliness.

barig, a, inf. barag, live in ease

liifji

and enjoyment.
>^-^^

(u^/)
S 6
,

bargas, inf.
;

full of fleas

have

fleas,

be

bargasa-t, ash-

plum (m.). barqas, inf. 6 be variegated separate (n.) paint gaudily, adorn bungle set to
birqaruq,
, ; ;

colour. fy. bargvz, malicious. ibragass, inf. iLT^j)) bargas, fly

;

recover from an illness or wound and be able to walk again. (J^;}) burgvl, pearl-wheat. j^j? bargal, inf. , live in a place near water, or between cultivated land and the desert.
ibrigs'ds,

gaudily (m.) be piebald. tA*y birqis, ijr^^j> y^ abil bardqii, i barqasa-i, confusion finch
'ala)
;

(^

ii.

be

adorned
;

being piebald.
Q=^yt)

barqat, inf. make short steps turn round in running disperse (a.) speak without
, ; ; ;

(ii^jj) burgiis, pi. bardgis, flea.

bargiyy, pi. bardgi, screw. (tr*;0 birgis, patient ; not losing pi. bardgis, geneone's head ; rous camels. J^i;? birgil, pi. bardgil, country near water or between cultivated ground and desert. fiiji birfir, purple. (ii;0 baraq, v, inf. barq, buruq,

^j>

order ascend a mountain sit in Oriental fashion ii. fall on the back of the head get mingled in pasturing. i!=*;j barqata-t, short step. veil; cover (^f.) barqa', inf. i one's animal; hit on the ears;
;

^^.

one's burqu', seventh heaven burqa', burqu', bardqi\ a lady's which allows only the eyes to be seen curtain
II.

veil

self.

birqi',

pi.

veil,

wink, burqdn, flash, lighten bariq, inf. barq, threaten be brilburqdn, shine, glitter adorn one's liant ; rise (star)
;

burqu'a-t,

mark by branding

self

inf.
;

barq, buruq

bariq,

(camel). barqal, inf. , lie; lighten without raining. barqi'J, pi. bardqii, worn-out \J'')'f.
(Ji;3)

A, INF. baraq, stare

from fear

burst through the heat (leathern II. adorn one's self or pipe) one's house open the eyes wide and look sharp; undertake a

gyy

shoe, barqu',

burqu', violent burqu' =^)>. burqa', veil.

^3yy burqiiq, birquq, apricot, yellow

plum.
J->i;j birqil,

long journey

persist in rebel-

ballista, cross-bow.

; ;

; ;

*^}>

120
ill-tempered vii. twisted ; be fixed.
;

(usJy) baraJc, v,
;

inf. huruJc, tabruk,

;

be

firmly

kneel stand firm (m.) be obliged to remain, not be able to get away sit down rain continuously exert one's self ir. kneel down; make kneel down (m.) cause to remain say a blessing be miller III. INF. muharaka-t, carry on a thing (i^ 'ala) assiduously
; ;

make bappy pray for iv. make the camel kneel down v. be blessed,
bless,

(i^ 'ala)
;

baram, pi. dbrdm, toil, grief; unripe miser trouble-feast grapes mountain summits barim, unbearable (person) biirm, rope 6 barma-t, turn, burm, twist pi. burma-t, buram, birdm, stone vessel for cooking; kettle. o^/ barmakiyy, pi. bardmika-t,
(;
;
;

Barmakide.
J?*;} bar mil, pi.

bardmU, cask (m).

be

hope for blessing, happiness, or good luck congratulate one's self insist on (>_> bi) VI. be praised and hallowed (God) accept as a good omen

happy

^^;? barndsd', man. ij^ji baranta, ill-tempered, peevish.

'sl.Ty
^j!

baranjik, gauze, crape (Turk.).

fortunate viii. place the chest on the ground for the rider to mount (camel) fight on one's knees rush forlean over one's work ward carry on assiduously pour out much water rain continuously
blessed,
; ; ; ; ;

sword ; birand, birind, old glitter of a sword. (ij^ji) burnus, i>l. bardnis, a kind ii. tabarnas, of hood prince
; ;

put on a burnus.
^^~^j>.

barnasd Q-^f. barnasd), man. a black garment (Pers.).

(j^ji barnakdn, barankdn, pi. bardnik,

^Jf.

blessed
insult
; ;

X.
*

blessed, find baraka-t, pi. bara-

be

kdt, blessing,

happiness
;

dance

fertility
;

abunbirka-t,

kneeling down upper part of the chest a striped stuff pi. birak, pond, fountain-basin milk-pail milking burka-t, pi. burak, abruk, birkan, hurkan, duck frogs persons of rank
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

barraniyy, external, foreign ' barniyya-t, pi. bardniyy, pot, vessel of earth or glass, jar young cock. ^^)i burnaita-t, pi. bardnit, hat (m.).

(3t;;^

barniq,

hippopotamus

bir-

niq, a mushroom. (Sy) barih, a, inf. barah, burhdn,

;

mud

tax-gatherers. y^> birkan, pi. of iif. burka-t, q.v. burkdn, volcano (m.). (C^y) iarka', inf. cut, cut off
; ;

tax

throw on the ground down.

(fj>)

ii. fall

strength have white body iv. proffer a convincing proofs or arguments, get the better by arguments. iSy barah, delicacy of the skin; S barlia-t, biirJia-t, length fat
recover, regain
;

baram, inf. barm, fix, make firm; twist a rope tight; (m.) turn round, roam about ; barim, a, inf. baram, be illtempered, peevish; be embarrassed II. turn to and fro make ill-tempered iv. (a.) twist the rope doubly make firm ; render ill-tempered ; importune by questions v. be

of time. ^y> harhd, skin.

f.

of

Sjj^

abrah, white of

yU^ burhdn, pi. bardhin, argument, demonstration, proof, evidence

;

clear

sign
;

leader burhdniyy, demonstrative decisive convincing. (^^/) barahraha-t, handsome and

; ; ;

decision prince, inf. of (;>) ^^

; ;

lively, bright.

;;

121
(/*;)

<sf.

harham,

ila.) ; * barhama-i, (o'^ himia-t, flower-bud.

inf.

stare at bur-

or
soil
;

wife

find

cover sugar
self;

with dust canes v.

;

present
self;

(:>*;>
pi.

barahman,

.^^ttj,

harahinaiul,

one's
VI.
;

free

one's

bardhima-t, Brahman. (O^ji) barhan, INF. S, bring forth strong arguments, convincing proof ; testify ii. dejnon;

emulate

imitate
vii.
;

each other, be smootlied

;

(arrow, Ac.) be made or mended (pen) be emaciated present one's self; bo ready; viii.

strate, argue be proved, demonstrated ; S barhana-t, de;

monstration. ^j^y. barahnt, burlinf, pit of the

damned
(;j})

be smoothed x. examine, spy out reconnoitre. Ci;! bar-an, earth, dust buran, rings for the noses of camels,
; ; ;

smooth

souls.

111.

of

ij>

bura-t
;

bariyy,
;

bard, u, I^fF. hiAvw, smoothe, plane, shave create put a ring through the nose of a
;

smoothed,
free
;

planed acquitted, bari' pi. harinn, buraW,

,

bird', abrd', iltri'd,

'a-f, pi.

camel.
}ji

burn',

recovery

deliverance,
pi. of

pure,
pi.

burd', f. baribarid-t, bariyydt, bardyd, guiltless, innocent, free;

rescue.
'^^if-

barawdf, diplomas, &c.,

bardt.
buriij,

""\;?
S)}i

towers,

&c., pi. of

Sji

biirj.

bar Ah, passing from the right to the left. J;;? bar Ad, cold cooling burud, ; striped garments, &c., pi. of >>;> burd inf. of (J;>), q.v. dulness buruda-t, coolness
t}ji
;

hiri!', recovered, cured burra, friendly word barriyy, rustic, wild; continental; country, man, native external, foreign ; level; S fearya-/, making of a pen; bariyya-t, pi. bariyydt, bardyd, creature, people ; bar;

riyya-t, pi. bardri, desert.

>^^_;? bari'dt,
i.s-j;>

ii

coldness
_)j/

buritr,

dulness. faithfulness

bariyydt, see ^j^i bari'. bardrit, desert birrit, prudent guide or leader plain.
barrit,
pi.
;

to

one's

oath.
3;;?

getting known, becoming evident, INF. of (j;!). ^J'})! burud, pi. of ijo;! bard, a little INF. of (i>y).
burilz,
;

bad omen; umm j~).f. f^ crow calamity. iif. barld, pi. burud, ready messenger courier express J-i
^.f. barlh,

barih,

hailu-'l-barid, relay horses; ^.y^\ 1-=^ sdhibu-'l-lxtrid, jwst^.)^\

t))<
(jjy}

bur A', perfection.

;

master; a measure= 16 English

miles.
vjoj^

burAq, lightnings, &c., j)l. of inf. of {t3j>), q.v. x3y. barq >^y> burnk, kneeling, inf. of ('^^f) sweetmeat made of dates and butter ; troops of camels, etc., i pi. of '^ji barh; barwaha-t,
;

u~!;> harts, piebald. htrt^, pi. bura^d',

leprous;
^.j>

bunds:,

jsi,f.

shining; ahd ^}.

harl'a-t,

buraif, lizard.
bari',

excellent,

f.

female hedge-hog.
^jj> barulcd',

handsome and witty (woman).

;

endurance
i,

kneeling.

vjj;?

(tsy) bara,

bar-an, bary, plane, shave make or mend a pen; emaciate (a.); (m.) tear bj use; III. inf. mubdrdt, imitate compete separate in a
inf.
;

^_sf.

brig

bariq, brilliancy

inf. of

jy)
pi.

(m.)

hariqd-t,

bard'iq,

milk with butter; light;

ning, flash
^i}>

brilliancy. barik, pi. burk, blessed with abundance; barik and barika-t,

peaceable

way from

a partner

dates with butter

brig
16

(m.).

';

; ;

0;>

122
hizdj,

/j;}

pearls,

harim, twisted string of motley amulet &c.

; ; ; ;

boast;
i,

VI.

contest

fo

glory.

crowd

army

mixed
;

herd

(cjO

bazah,

inf. hazh, take the

al-harimdn, liver and hump of the camel 6 harima-t, harrias a dish screw. ma-t, borer cork-screw burin, pi. of 8/ hura-t; t>>;J harrma-f, birrina-t=i*lf> harima-t. <^j> huraih, huraihim, little
;

dawn

suspicious

merchandise without weighing ii. show ones or measuring; vi. desist. self submissive chest. C)! bazah, hump on the

>)>

bazd, scabbard.
bazar,
;

(ji)0

i,

inf. bazr, beat

sow
fill
;

^y

)j>

(a field)
II.

blow the nose

;

Abraham.
(ji)

;}

hazz, V, capture, rob, plunder INF. hazz, hizzizd, conquer, vanquish VIII. INF. ihtizdz, take from by violence, rob. bazz, fine linen; silk; clothing; superiority armour drapery victory end inf. of (^>)
; ;

; ;

sprout make ears (corn) lay eggs grain (ear) v. descend from (silk-worm) the Banu Bazra.

grow

,
;

bazr,

bizr,

pi.

buzur,
abdzir,

seed,
silk-

grain of seed

egg of the
;

worm;
for
\y.

pi.

abzlr,

; ;

seasoning

herbs descendant
has

mucus.
bazrd',

hizz,

pi.

bosom
pipe
;

;
;

abzdz, nipple bizdz, (m.) mouth-piece of a 6 bizza-t, rich robe of

;

woman who

many

honour
)>\y.

garb form, figure.

buzdhiz,

arms, armour
;

agile, active

strong

children. armour. 3j? bazaz, arms, hand(gj>) hazu', inf. hazi'a-i, be some, witty, and well bred ; be inf. baz', inpert, saucy

but not brave. E^j> hizdj, boast, swagger.

Sj'^^y

bazddira-t,

falconers,

pi.

of of

j^jjVj

hdzddr.
seller

jV>

bazzdr,

of

linseed,

grain.
j^j>

hazzuz,

linen-draper,
;

merchant
trade.
g\;>

draper

be handsome, well bred be rife, rampant threaten (danger), bazag, u, inf. baz'j, bleed (g)?) bazg, inf. with a lancet buzug, be on the point of rising peep push (tooth of a camel)
crease
; ;

V.

hizdza-t,

linen

forth.
gj> bazrj,

husd',

active

good well brought up.

bazd'a-t,
i3\)i

S servant breeding, being

;

lancet,

(jij?) buzgiir,
(

jj!) bazaq,

ground;
(sun)
; ;

bitzdq, spittle, saliva.

bizdl,

malicious. inf. bazq, sow the spit; throw out; rise

v,
6

hazqa-t,

spittle,

J\j!

huzdl,

bung

bungpi.

saliva.

hole.
l\-f.

^;? hazaqd, quick walk.

falcons,

huzd-t,
hdz.

hawks,

of

(Jj>)

jV)
(;fj>.)

bazbaz, inf. , urge on; walk fast; take to flight; move about much and quickly conciliate
; ;

tap bazal, u, inf. bazJ, split cut clarify the wine a cask split tap ii. off decide v. split (u.) tap; clarify;
; ;
;

vii. S]ilit (n.),

get split;

;
;

vill.

disquiet

steal,

rob

throw

open
J;> bitzl,

(n.)

tap

bid to broach

away.
yyi biizbuz, agile, active. (CjO hurjij, V, INF. ha::j,
irritate
II. ad<.irn

clarify.

goat.

Ijoast
;

against
;

(^Lc

'ala)

5j;

III.

INF. nuib'tznja-f,

good idea or advice niisfurtuue; S^ iJai- hatta-i hazld', the line butween good and evil.
hazld',

; ; ;

; ;

t}'-

123
the call bas! bas! decoy goats to the water vii. be sent out ; dissolve (n.).
;

(()?)

bazam, with the

;

i,

ir, inf. hazm, bite carry a fore-teeth

;

by

; ;

burden for a long time; milk a camel draw the bow-string with fore-finger and thumb
;

u~) 6ass,

demand, request
;

power;

strength
biss,
6

work, labour

rob resolve rudely break

; ;

IV.

give

firmly speak into pieces

; ;

sufficiency,
bissa-t,

enough

zeal
bass,

pi. bisas,

domestic

VIII.

pass the day in

(particif>le or aorist).
Ij}

cat. (V^>) basd', basi, a, inf. bas', basa',

hazm,

word
ma-t,

firm resolution break, rupture

;

harsh

basd',

busiV,

become
;

baz-

meal

weight
S
,

of

10

dirham. (fc^>0 bazmah, inf.

(}^)

be proud.
on.''s

i, inf. intimate with (v* bi) has', busiV, get accustomed to make iv. despise (v bi) familiar, accustom.
; ;

familiar,

bazd,

tS)>

baza, v, inf. bazw,

(3;'W

hasdtiq, pottery, &o., pi. of

be in equal
;

equilibrium, be raise one's self

*j>j" ! bcistaqa-t.

(ijl*

'ala)

another
to,
;

above accustom

yrr'^ ! basdtin, gardens, pi. of y^-~

bustdn.
j_3V'^ ! basdtiniyy, gardener.
iij^_}

one's

self
(s->

with
INF.

hi)

become familiar overcome by force

and carry

off;

bisdra-t,

summer-rain.

bazd,

v,

bazi,

baz-an, be hump-chested be one's equal in (v bi) overcome by force and carry off;

IV.

wrong; give the suck; boast make long strides

;

vi.

of

iL-! bassdsa-t, Mecca. LL-! basdf, v.ist plain; open country bisdf, pi. large pot surface mat, cai-pet, busut, covering, bust, busut, pi. hist, cushion she-camels with sucking foals
; ;

things one has not got. bazw, in equilibrium with others, jj) equal to others. impulsive(^^ji bazawdn, attack ness, impetuosity. seed(4y)} bazdv'yy, greengrocer merchant.
; ;

basdla-t, free talk,

;

ness

simplicity

ingenuous^^

hisdtiyy,

pedlar, shopkeeper (m.). ^jVj huslq, spittle. ^ JU.> basal, bisdl, see ( J-~0 basdla-t, bravery, prowess, heroism contempt of death.
;

t)ji bazilg,

sunrise. bazul, pi. buzul, camel 9 years Jjjjj cornerits of age (pushing

|.V~.!

bassdm,
1

who

smiles much.

(jrtL

basbds, fennel.

((_,^.-->)

basbas, inf.
set
!

tooth). ts)> baziyy, foster-brother. ^.^ baztj, thankful. ^5j>j? bizziza, victory, conquest.

fast

quickly to
bas
!

the call bas

flow.
(_;~i.-)

walk very decoy by ii. endure

,
; ;

g)}

bazi',

agile ; (y~>) bass, u, INF. bass, drive

wide awake impudent.

eloquent
the

basbas, desert; viour or talk.

silly

beha-

yU~^

bustdn,
;

camels
baal
cattle,

bas

slowly on by the call ! prepare or eat the

basisa-t;

(Pers.)

bustdniyy, gardener.
gardener;

pi.

basdtin,

garden

digti i__j-i^

send

out

gsj bastoj, frankincense. (ty:-.!) bistar{, she-camel with foal.

(^iv.;) bastaq, servant.
(ji^;i_}

goods, scouts, to different demand ; exert one's countries pass, be crushed, sink, self become dust (the mountains) IV. drive on or decoy camels
; ;

bustaqdn,

field-

watch.
^a,;*-! bustanjiyy, pi. bustanjiyya-t,

gardener.

;; ; ;

>

W
;

124
Aij~_} hastiiqa-t, pi. basdtiq, earthen-

extension;

(m.)

pedestal;

tS
;

ware
(;

water- jug.
v, inf. precipitately
hasr,
;

bastiyy, seller of !~J bast, q.v.

i> hiissa?, coral (Pers.).

h hasfiyya-t, pleasure, amusedo

or the
;

>)

hasar,

ment.
((3-~i)

hastily,

do

basaq, v, inf. basq,

busiiq,
;

spit

demand

anything before proper time (also iv., v., viii.)

inf.
II.

make
;

surpass be high long keep waiting

;

begin, commence (s-> bi) subdue, offer violence inf. basr, basiir, show a severe face, frown pass, have piles iv. see i. press unripe dates stop, stick fast (ship) gel v. see i. benumbed be cold viii. see begin, commence (s-" 61) get I.
;

; ; ;

a long time

Ji-}

buskiil,

importune molest. the hindmost horse

;

in a race.

(J_j) basal, V, inf. basl, blame, reproach hasten, urge on take shut l^iecemeal and by degrees inf. biisiil, be forup allow
; ; ; ;

benumbed
pass,
)-~i

bidden
be of

subdue
;

oppress

basul,
; ;

grow thick (milk, &c.)

change (colour). water first beginning busr, dates beginning to

basr, cold
;

inf. basdia-t, basdl, severe looks, courageous,

;

ripen fresh

refreshing rain S busra-t, tender busura-t, pi. busur, busurdt, date beginning to ripen rising sun
;

pi. bisdr,

and

11. loathe brave, terrible III. inf. mubdsala-t, attack with iv. outflank an enemy ; fury forbid offer as a pledge give
;

first germ glass beads. (k~j) basat, V, inf. bast, spread stretch out or open the hand
; ;

a commission, charge with (J It devote one's self to or y-> bi) cook or death or destruction v. frown dry unripe dates defy be avoided, shunned
;
;

cheer, rejoice (a.) hold (as a room) be large enough render more excellent, bolder accept basuf, overcome an excuse one's own timidity, get bolder
; ; ;

danger
;

viii. receive one's ; devote one's self to death fee (also X.).

>

basal, yes, so it is
;

II. spread; mubdsata-f, be without timidity speak out freely receive anybody with v., joy VII. be extended, long; wander far, travel; be without timidity, put off restraint VII. be cheerful, merry, rejoice, divert one's self make too free with (^J^ 'ala).
;
;

severe-looking bold ; basl, forbidden, and, by opposition, lawful repulsive haste violence, severity blame imprisonment, prison torture IL-j %~i basl-an basl-an. Amen!
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

basil,

Amen
%^\
f

iJ

!X>

basl-an
tva

la-hu,

!L-i
!

to

him

basl-an

asl-an,

woe

busl, busul, pi. of

;

Is>

bast,
;

f}"^)

ment
busut,
busdt,

spreading, &c., inf. of joy; cheerfulness amuseintoxicating paste of hemp

; ;

bdsil, bold, itc. busla-f, fee of the snake-charmer.

and tobacco
pi.

bist, i bisfat, bust,

X~> busald', &c.

pi.

of J-Vj

bdsil,

bold,

absdf,

hisut,

bisdt,

(,>) basam,

i,

inf.

basm

(also v.

camel with sucking foal on the pasture open liberal

of extensive, &c.
pi.
;

and

VIII.), smile.

busvt,
(a-t,
;

I*~i bism, for iU\

^1

bi'smi-'l-ldh-i,

la~~!

basit,

wide,

basfa-t, bvs;

deep knowledge distinction largeness and abundance

God. J*-~> basinal, inf. S pronounce the above words; basmala-t, invocation of God.
of

in the

name


(>-.

;; ; ;

; ;

125
;

e^
(;Aj)

(t>-~)

hasan, beautiful

hence

iv.

ahsam, be beautiful.
))i basur, severe-looking, grim lion; husur, inf. of (j~-i).

^y^

growth; inf. of (i3~}). 8 baska-t, (,/*? basis, a little flour roasted in butter scraped
busiiq,
;

basar, u, inf. basr, peel, pare, shave so as to render the skin visible eat the ground bai'e (locusts) take a business into one's own hands u, inf.
;

basr,

biistir,
;

bi'ing

good news
have
sexual
a,

cheese
!s~->

tale-bearing

spying,

report receive intercourse i,

;

INF. of (u~}).
basit, pi. busut, wide, extensive, level supierficial pi. busatd, basd'it, simple, not compound single naive, artless, open, free liberal name of a
;

basar, rejoice at

by good

news;
; ; ; ;

basir,
ii.

inf.

gladden
inf.

iii.

mu-

take a matter into one's own hands exercise a profession have sexual intercourse iv. shave to the skin
bdsara-t, id.
;

mustaf'ilun fd'ilun musta/'ilun fd'ilun twice repeated haslta-t, open country surface of the earth sun-dial quadrant she-camel with her foal; clear and simple matter; pi. basd'it, element. basil, severe-looking reJi~-> i basila-t, bitter taste. pulsive I^ti basim, smiling; sprightly.
:

metre

bring good news or rejoice at it rejoice get covered with plants adorn vi. receive good news from each other X. gladden by good news; rejoice at such, expect it.
; ;
;

yi'i

basar, pi. abs'dr,

;

man, mankind
basar-i,

human skin j^\ ji\ abi'i-'labit

;

Adam

basar -in,

dessert,

(^~> busain, s

cat, kitten.

sweetmeats open, joyful countenance

;

bisr,

(cAj) bass. A, INF. hass, basdsa-t,

show an open, friendly face receive with friendliness; rejoice rejoice at (^ at seeing again
be densely overgrown, produce the first plants. joyful bass, open, friendly ij^. reception joy at seeing again.
bi)
;

IV.

cheerful welcome busr, good tidings ; busr and \^. bus'ard', messengers of good news, &c., basara-t, pi. of yt~) basir; S surface; pi. basar, epidermis;

joy

human frame
kind
;

.LiJ

busdr, pi. vilest of men basdra-t, bisdra-t, busdra-t, news, basdra-t, happy tidings, gospel busdra-t, beauty pi. basd'ir,
; ; ;

busrd, pi. busrawdt, happy tidings, gospel; basariyy, human, referring to mankind, mortal ^ basariyya-t, human nature, humanity.
^J
;

humanity, man-

(IsAj) II.

and

iv.

hasten

(n.

and

a.).

bassdra-t, butterfly. j1.Uj baSds, friendly, humane basdsa-t^=j^ bai's'; inf.

ii

guerdon for good news

scurf

(C^)

of

(cAJ). basd', indigestion

liar.

bas'd'a-t,

ugliness. o^! baSsak, great

;

INF. basa\ basd'a-t, have a foul breath, bad or insipid taste be ugly, disgusting, hateful be too narrow (bed of a river) be not equal to (s-> bi) a thing have horror or disgust disfigure ; ii. of (y^ min) ;
basi', A,
; ; ; ;

^ti< basd'ir, messengers of joyful pi. of basdra-t, beauty. news

calumniate commit V. be ugly, repulsive evil be X. find ugly, disgusting, &c.

blacken,
;

ixifSA}

bastahta-t,

writing-table,
vesti-

portfolio (Pers.). &Va-^ badhdna-t, ante-room

gAj
;

bule (Pers.).

unsuccessful. bas'i', ugly; having a bad taste; smelling and insipid stale badly objectionable, shocking
; ; ;

;; ;

;;

126

who
(j-*-i)

eats
f. 4

or does
;

pelican. inf. hasg, be watered by a drizzling rain IV. water by a drizzling rain. j-i^ basg, drizzling rain. basiq, {(^^) bas'aq, I, INF. bas'q; A, INF. basaq, beat with a stick strain one's look basaq, not be able to proceed any further. (uiUj) basak, u, inf. bask, do badly or preci]jitately, bungle sow with large stitches lie cut loosen the tether of a camel mix urge on walk fast step lightly viii. lie be cut off
i bas'a'at,

knotty,

bad things

glitter

give

(little)

exude

pass,

busig,

II. show the first vegetation open the eyes for the first iv. inf. time caress, coax show the first lasds, exude
; ;

vegetation.
bis-an, bisd', castration.
bisdr,
;L>

inf.

bassdr,
^_^LJ}

who
;

soothsayer

hi. of (/)) sharply looks

;

; ;

bisdra-t, insight.

bassds,
i

having flashing eyes

eye
; ;

bassdsa-t,

(m.)

spy,

watch, sentinel, vedette. jUij hafdq, spittle a species of the

palm-tree; a kind of camel. Jlo} bussdl, seller of onions. and (j^loj) bufdn, bussdn, pi. -dt absina-t, month of Eabi' II. ^^i~s> basbds, i, quick, swift
;

; ;

disparage run fast. cil^ bash, precipitation lie cutting off basak, bask, swiftness see (u^^). gibberbiiskdniyy, stupid ing not knowing Arabic.
;

^^^

water ; bread little agile al-basbds, milk. grass-fibre reflect, (ya~c>) inf. i basbas,
; ; , ; ; ;

^_^^ bas'aka, swift, agile. Jl^) baslal, INF. 6 bring a thing (

,

or a person into confusion S (m.) II. be in confusion baslala-t, confusion. (i*^) basim. A, inf. bas'am, suffer from indigestion loathe iv. vii. (m.) cause indigestion
;

reverberate show the first vegewag the tail tation walk fast op)en the eyes for the caress (m.) wink with (^_^ first time fi) the eyes. jsf^. basbi'f, pupil of the eye (m.). basur, (_;>) 6asiV, A, INF. basar;
; ;

inf. basdra-t, bisdra-t, perceive,

see, recognise

=
^^

1.

(v 60
;

; ;

ii.

cause

basam, indigestion, sion of the stomach

;

suffering from loathing, over-eaten. LU-io bismdt, biscuit, rusk. (^i) basd, V, INF. basw, be of excellent disposition. ))^ biisur, joyful tidings, inf. of

oppresbasim, indigestion,

show reveal secrets instruct open the eyes cut dissect and loosen from the bones cut off the head go to Bassorah ill. vie, who sees,
to see or recognise,
; ;
;

O^jA}
^-"S-}

basi'is,

friendly, smiling.
*
,

basir,

pi.

humn'i'

busr,

messenger of good news; beautiful, handsome.

(j~^A}

brisk and sprightly 6 basisa-l, one's own money one's own things. smelling badly Je-i4 hasi', ugly rejirobate, abject. repulsive &c. (yo)) INF, bafif, shine I,

basis,

look iv. look, out from on high whether one can perceive or recognise perceive (s-> bi) be distinct, recognisable have anything cut into pieces go to v. Bassorah look, whether one can perceive see distinctly, recognise look at, contemplate, reflect understand see through vi. see or try to see secrets each other pretend to see or recognise x. observe atten;

perceives, recognises first

tively,

try

to

recognise, recog-

/<((.>'.;,

nise

be seen, recognised.

;;

127
_ya>

fr^
ya~a>
basis,
;

hasar, seeing,

what appears
tacle, sight
;

sight pi. absdr, to the eye, spec; ;

splendour
-=>

shining, fright
6ms,

brilliant
;

inf.

of

eye

discernment

intelligence;
hasar-i,

j^\

i^

salautu-'l-

basi',

pi.

drops of peri,

prayer of morning and

evening,

dusk
;

INP. of ( j-a>) husr, skin rind, crust edge, border cotton 5

; ;
;

basr,

skin

spiration, (i/i) badd (badad, badid),

budi'ida-t,

a, inf.

basra-t, hisra-t, basai-a-t, bisara-t,

Bassorah

and JJoufah from Bassorah.

;

al-basratun, Bassorah ^J ba.^riyij, of or

\y^.

busaru,

pi.

of ;-^ INF. one's

ba>:!r, q.v.

(_Uj)

= (U_>).
basa',
A,
bas',

i, inf. badd, baditd, flow slowly out, drip, ooze give sparingly tune the strings of an instrument; 11. iv. give be soft and delicate sparingly v. receive a debt take by small instalments
;

skin

be plump with delicate

badid,
;

(g'o))

gather,
;

everything from (ace.)

sell one's self

viii.

take

with stream
;

self

flow,

from need

totally

ii.

come
;

forth

in

annihilate.
(j6>

drops.

^>

span between thumb and middle finger thick cloth bis', beginning of the night; bus', pi. of absa', whole, all stupid drops of
bas',

small crevice

badd, S plump with delicate skin small gift also s badda-t, sour milk. yijlii buddbid, strong, brave. yolij biddd, wells or leathern bags with little water, pi. of {^f^
, ; ;

persj^iratiou, pi. of 5*-=} basi'.

badiid
;

haddda-f,
(girl)

plump with
;

^*^ bas'a, f. of whole, all.

(v>=?)

J-=>\

absa', stupid

basaq, u, inf. basq, spit.

basal,
6
,

J^)

onion, bulb.

buddda-t, water. gU} bidd', sexual intercourse parts, portions, &c., pi. of *^

a delicate skin
little

^}^ bassal, and v. tabassal, skin, peel undress, rob of the clothes ; v. question, cross;

^ ^from

examine. basm, interval, span between the third and little finger. basam, inf. i print upon (m. sd'a-t Turk.) f*^ 6 basam, repeating watch printed 6asTOa-i, printing- mark pattern (on stuffs).
, ;

\^
*j-o>

stock or share in trade price present to merchandise the judge. yUa buddn, month of Eabi' II. (^U-=tf badbdd, coll. mushrooms. \j^ bidr-an midr-an, shed un; ; ;

bad'a-t capital

ii

bidd'a-t, pi. badd'i',

^^
;

avenged (blood).
badra-t, vanities.
yii-ij

badad,

little

water.
off

(g^)

bada', a, inf. bad', cut

;

split, cleave

shred, dissect, cut

(y^) basd, r, inf. basw, press a

S debtor, dun baswa-t, live coal, spark. basir, pi. busard', seeing, sharpsighted, discerning, intelligent
;

into pieces intercourse

marry
;

explain

have sexual be clear,

;

^i

stick intelligible (tears) lashes

;

God; connoisseur;
pi. basd'ir, look,
;

understand
bad',

be

to the eyebuda', inf. foiled inf.

;

basira-t,

badd',

biidd',

sight; sagacity,

nated with water

penetration cautiousness, prudence opinion tenet demonstration evidence meditation

;
; ; ; ;

armour

shield.

11. cut off mubdda'a-t, lie with a explain iv. (two woman invest give in marriage ace.) quench another's a capital

be

impreg-

III.


fr^ thirst

; ;

; ; ; -

128
ex-

>
_
^

pledge with wine

;

ji-VW lattdi; brave, strong.

plain

V.

make
off
;

or answer satisfactorily (m.) buy goods, i)erspire purchases vii. be cut

;

J=Ua
4iU=?

batdti, small casks, pi. of h^.

batiyya-t.
bitdqa-t,
;

pupil of
;

the

eye
toy;

VIII.

be clear, intelligible
traiEc.

price-mark
; ;

pi. batd'iq, letter.

X. invest

a capital

of gi-iJ ba(/i'; bifl\ had', part of the night part small number of people, less
had', pi.
;

than 20 (m. bad'a-t,

numeral 7;
;

f.

had')

the
of

J^> hattdl, lazy, idle trifliug, ing vain obsolete, abolished batdla-t, idlevaliant hero ness trifling (s.) (m.) holidays day furlough, leave of absence
;

bud',

pudenda
;

of

rest

feast-day

hitdla-t,

a woman marriage-contract sexual intercourse divorce

;

; ;

bravery; see (JW). yUa bitdii, pi. uhtina-t,

hx/itn, girth;

bad'a-t,

bid'a-t,

pi.
;

bad', hida',

hidd', part, jiortion

bada'a-t,
(u=L=j)

piece, slice
^t:^>

pi.

of

badi',

cutting, sharp,

Ac,

q.v.
off,

pi. of ^l.batd'in, small ship; hitdna-t, t^\. (^ batin, q.v.; batd'in, inner side; lining; centre of a town, a country true friend

badah,

l,

inf. badh, cut

fidelity

secret.

lop.

^VU
(Ul=>)

batd'iq, pi. of
pi.

ii^
t)U=i

batdqa-t^
bitdn,
iiVLi

if^) badam,

u,
;

thick in grain

inf. badm, grow swell by degrees.

i^\y botd'in,
hitdna-t.

of
S

1^

badm, soul,

self.
i

bathat, inf.
;

gabble, cackle;

ijo^

hadud, \A. hidiid, well or leathern bags with little water.

sharp, cutting.
;

dive

have a weak judgment;

hatbata-t,

weak

intellect.

'^j-^ badilJc,

' badi(J^> hadid, INF. of (j^) da-i, little water drizzling rain
;
;

(^i) hatah, throw one upon his II. s^trew with pebbles face
;

plump and with a

property.
5-ii>

delicate skin

badi',
;

pi.
;

had',

ciate

flesh

partner, assoperspiratiou sea

;

wrestling extend; overflow; ^vi. wrestle; be thrown upon one's down on one's face face extend wide and far; x.=v.;
III.

floor

in

v.

vii.
;

lie

hatha-t,

human frame

good water;
(la) baft, V,
II.

island.
;

INF. hatt, cut open trade with ducks and geese be enfeebled, low in health or circumstances; iv. buy a small
;

true state or condition. Vssk) hat/id', pi. hitdfi, broad pebblevalley of open field bed
hiit/ta-f,
; ;

Mecca.
(jJa>)

hatah, v, inf.
;

jug of

oil.

at

hatl;,

lick, lick

IV. (see

^>), have many

INF.
batr,
split,
;

bat, for hdtil, false, vain, delusive batf, pi. huti'it, 4, duck; goose; batta-t, shebear; low bottle, flask, cup,
;

melons.

(^)

hafof,

V,

ii

eut open (tumours) bafii; A, INF. bafar,he wanton;

cleave,

pot

calf of the leg.

^Ji\

^
j;\ij

bvt'iiii,

hut\i,

never;
jjI.

of

go beyond measure, do
;

evil

be
;

butiV,

hitil',

slowness;
;

^J'i lati',

slow, lazy. huldh, pleurisy bitdh,

batJiiV,
(J.

^iaW

v.

pi.

of

hutd/iiijy,

intoxicated with good fortune IV. ])erplex, put to despise confusion ; render overbearing (m.) be overbearing or insolent. ;W batar, insolence; hativ, inso-

suffering from ])lcurisy. ^Uaj huhi/iiyy, stout, corpulent. ^3jUi) buliiriq, tall, long.

overbearing careless hitr-an, shed with impunity

lent,
;

(blood).

;; ;

]2l)

^
vanities, &c., pi. of Ji=^ bdt'd;
butl,
lie
;

i'i\Ja>
y^;'=}

hatrdha-t, patriarchate. hafrun, overbearing, insolent. (j;^), II. tabatraq, be stupid, insolent walk like a prancing
;

idleness

being in vain

anything

unfounded
;

liorse

batriiqa-t, pi. batariij,

batala-f, pi. sorcerers. i^^^W battaldt, buffooneries

ties.
y)^L!

vaniof

melon.
u^jW
bitruk,
;

arch
arch.
j?.;^

ba/vak, INF.
pi.

ha/ mil,

bitark,
S
,

patri-

bllthlll=A'''>

blltl

INF.

be patri-

bitrir,

boisterous,

impudent;

if^) butm, biitum, turpentine tree granulous tumour.

((:>W)

persevering in error.
iJSjW
biffiq,

baldviq, but'irlqc-t,
u^;!=>

fathom;

6o/ari(if,

leader of

arch

(alwd

1(1,000; patribatrlk, '^j>.j^>

bi-tariq-i,

batrairil-, pi. hat<irik,bati'ir'ika-i);

proud, fat

INF. hatn, strike on the bully; inf. batn, be hidden, secret; know; be an intimate friend; inf.
bah'in,

bahin,

u,

enter,

penetrate,

bitiia-f,
;

i3f.}^.

by

way
sake

of, in of.

the manner, for the

patriarchate. (also ^^^ bafsa-f^,

indulge the belly, be a glutton pass, hiiiiii, have a belly-ache;

biiliii,

INF.

hatan,
;

^%W

bafrih'i/i/ii-t,

have a full belly

;

{j~^ batas, i war-vessel.

(u*^}) batas,
;

INF. bats, seize, attack carry off by force recover from a fit of ague, although in a weak state (m.) act inf. courageously iii. mubdta.sa-t, seize by force undertake, manage ; come to close quarters iv. seize by force ; drag one's self v.
I, Tj,
; ;

big-bellied ii. strike on the belly (also iv.) line (clothes) tighten the girth of a camel IV. hide, conceal choose for a confidant; v. put under one's belly penetrate go right through be the inner part VI. be distant; viii. give birth X. put anything under one's belly keep secret know accurately 2)enetrate into, try
; ;

batun,

bataiia-t,

be

to

along with burden.

difficulty

under

fathom anything.
;

ij^ batis, power

;

strong, brave; ang(_'r violence

;

yii!

hats,

power; sujierior power; violence battle day of judgment.

batsa-f,
; ;

(^)
(JJa)

batig, inf. batag,

be stained.

INF. lull, Jnitiil, butldn, happen in vain, fail; be inf. batarepealed, abolished; batul, inf. la-t, jest; be idle; bitdla-t, bvtul, btitula-t, be brave, ii. render useless, be a hero ;
batal,
TJ,

bataii, corpulence; surfeit; belly-ache hatia, pi. bltihi, big-bellied rich gluttonous low; h(tln, pi. hatnn, bufndn, abtiDi, belly; contents of the belly inner side of the sky river-bed meaning esoteric second relations small tribe butun, degree of relationship

;
;

y^ik>

girth-leathers,
S

pi.

of y^! bitdn

bifna-t,
;

boisterous

merri-

repeal, abolish
tell

v. tell each falsehoods be other falsehoods be lazy (m.) be celebrave, be a hero brated (feast-day). batal, S pi. ahtdl, brave, a Ji=> bvtul, hero; given to jesting;
; ; ;
; ,

iv. id.

jest

overbearingness surfeit. butndn, bellies, &c., pi. of l^W 6a?m; pi. of y^'^^! bat in, interior, &c. (^L)) batu, u, INF. biit\ hitd', move ii. detain slowly or lazily iii. render slow, delay (a.) ; iv. tarry; delay (n.), tarry; have slow beasts of burden
;

ment

17

 h
remaiu
(a.

; ;

;;

130
detain, delay tarry, delay
ba'c', inf. ba'\ abundance remain in the same spot and
;

behind
bi)
;

v
;

consider slow or find tardy. ^W hvHt,', slowness, laziness.

(n.)

'

v., VI.

lazy

rain (cloud)
2> 6a",

be importunate.

abvmdant outpour.
INF.
III.

iaoUj ba'nbi'a-t, poor people.

J^

inf. of (J^sj) i hutula-t, bravery, heroism; INF. of (J^). ^jW lati', batiyy, pi. hitn', slow,

hitiV, foolery

.i^

6/'t(d,

III.

of

(^)

bu'ufl, distant,
;V*; hi'dr,

far

off.
;

INf.

of (;)

6''('-,

lazy, tardy

lotus.

S hitya-t,

hatiyya-t, pi. hafilfi,

jug;

delay small
;

y^U>
gUj

hi'ijs,

lean camels,

pi.

of ^j*'.

ba'i'is.

cask.
^kJ=}

hatiha-i, pi. batii'ih,

;

swamped
sheet
of

pebble-ground
grJ
bitf'h,
'

large

stagnating water.

ba'd', household things, furniouttravelling requisites ture fit of a bride; inf. of (e?)jU. bu'iiq, ba'dq, bi'dq, raining
; ;

pumpkin;
seller.

, ;

pi.

batiltHi,

i^ biffi/iiyy,

melon, melon-

cloud

waterspout

first

shower
pi.

noise of a torrent.

JUj
veterinary surgeon.
jj

hi'dl,
bti'l
;

husbands, &o.,
INF.
III.

of

j-W batir, split

u^ft!= batis,
ti-i"?

mighty, powerful.
miracle
;

(_^Uj
;

ha'd'h,

lean

of (J*>). camels, pi. of

batit,
6

batita-t,

calamity butayyifa-t, white

;

lie

ij->j*> ba'ils.

{^>)
flee
j.f*}

ba'ba', inf. S,

follow quickly;

ant,

termite

worm

(in

wood,

from
ha'ba',

battle.

(^>

&c.). batin, bellied; spacious; rich; full distant nick-name of Ali

;
;

gurgling
;

prime of youth; glibness of tongue

the battle-field.
(vjUio)

of
i

water

bu'ba'a-t,

flight

from

huUiiii,

little

belly;

second

moon

station.
u,

inf. Jia:^, tune and touch the strings of an instrument exert one's self 2:ealously IV. grow fat. excel bu:-au, bu:d, fleshy parts. SjVSa) hi^(1ra-t, smack of a kiss. itUa) ha:iha-t, queer fellow. (jb) hazir, a, inf. bazar, have a

(^) ba::,
;

ha'h,
;
;

ba'as, a, inf. ba'^, send; awaken raise loosen urge on the dead; follow on one's heels
;
;

be awake, vii. v. proceed from wake be sent be awakened issue, id. deproceed from spread (n.)

A, INF. 6a'((s,

part
ii-j

protuberance on the
circumcise (a girl).
_;!=;

lips

ba'af,
;

ii.

lant

VIII. send.

army
ba'^,
;

ha'is,

vigi-

pi.

^j'^.

bu'ih,

bazr, pi. buzur, clitoris

finger-

ring
\ji^

sealing-ring.

bizr-an,

unavenged (blood).

f>^,

hazram, sealing-ring; ii. /bazram, inf. S show the rings by moving about the hand.
,

detached army o-J^ ^^ yamn ii'l-ha's, day of resurrection; inf. 6 ba'sa-f, message; of (li-jo) fci'sK-^ mission (of a prophet); detachment.

ij>^ hizrlra-t, boisterous

woman.
be
bazi, bazn,

(}^}) ba'far, inf. is, throw topsyturvy, rummage, overturn take out, uncover and examine look
; ;

(^)
!a-b

haza,

u,

INF.

dense, solid, massy; INF. baz, be fleshy.

buzinrw,

seek put goods into order i ba'sam-f, confusion dirtcolour dirt.

^=i*>

for,

hizh, fat and soft.

^'*"'
^'

bii'^iit, bii'sittt

tyiju 6h'x;"/, pi.

;

(C*)

^^^- ^""'

pour out in

ba'dsit, middle, centre

navel.

; ; ; ; ;

131

(>J

(^J^)
V.

ba'saq, iNr.

flow out

;^

excrement

hn'ii; a, inf. ha'ar,

;

break through.
ha'aj, A, INF. ba'j, split, slit

grow
II., IV.

five

(e})

years old (camel) empty the bowels,

ha'ar,
'i

torment
with
II.

split
(n.),
5->

furrow; (m.) break into pieces; v.=vii. be distant, far be burst, (m.) be embossed be distant
split,

(m.) emboss, raised ornamental

;

cover

ha'r,

pi.

ab'dr,
;

work

slit;

bular dung of animals deepest poverty bait

;

glo-

ha'r,

hii'ra-f,

wrath

(of G-od)

ba'ra-t

VI.

off

vii.

(n.),

split

and ha'iira-f, globular excrement; ba'ara-f, gland of the

x.

penis.
y^j>
bu'r'l/i,

consider

far.

camels,

&c.,

pi.

of

ba'ij,

walking slowly or with

y:*i ba'ir.

difficulty. (^*i) ha' II J,

;

(ij=>*Oj II- taba'riif,

quiver (lopped
,

INF. hu'd, be far, distant die ba'kl, a, inf. ha' ad, be distant; perish; ii. remove to a distance (a.) keep far, distant iii. inf. bi'ilii,
;

limb).
(jj*?) ba'zaq, inf.

sipate
tion.

ii

disperse

dis-

ii

ha'xaiia-t,

dissipa-

(u=})

ba's,

leanness,

muha'ada-t, remove
distant distant
; ;

(a.),
;

render

movement, motion

thinness

v. taba'as,

keep be far away iv. render or be distant be extreme destroy VI. be far from each other abandon each other viii.

be distant, far

move
ijsyM

(n.).

remove

(n.)

(ij"^?), II. taJja'saf,

ba'asi'i.^,

move

(n.).

bu'sih, thin,

mobile

hip-bone.
((ji), pass,
flies
;

remove

(n.)

abandon

bu'id,

be molested by
;

II.

dissect,

x.

consider far, find too far remove to a distance. >**} ha'd, after, afterwards, later; i^ JM ha'dii huh-at-in, the day
;

after
ha'd,

to-morrow

)*?

^\ amnu'i

in flies v. be dissected, divided. (y>j ha'd, pi. alrdd, part, portion; some sundry, a certain in repetition each other, recipro-ii ba'ida-f, abounding in cal
IV.
; ;

abound

divide

but then, phrase of transition from the besrinning of a letter, &c., to the chief matter hu'd, distance absence <)J ^Jk> hii'd-an death interval J*? ^ j la-hu, away with him

flies.

(yi/ixj),

II.

tahii'r/ad,

try to

catch

zi'i

one another.
i^^53u ha'diida-t,

an
all

insect.

(tau)

ha'at, a, inf. ha't, slaughter,

;

kill

exceed

bounds
;

seeing far, cautious, prudent; 6a 'afZ, distant; valueless distance, going to a distance death ha' id, distant
hu'd,

dying; hu'ad, utility; * jtA gair hu'ad, useless hii'ud, and \j*i hu'add, y^J*> hu'dihi, pi. of i*i 6 ba'ld, far distant bu'da-t, pi. hu'ad, distance; not
;

iv. id. graceful behaviour speak otherwise than intended, blunder in speech exceed one's cause one to spend power
; ;

in dis-

beyond his means

move
!=>

to a distance (a.)

go far reescape
; ;

(slave).
ha't,

infamy.
;

being related.
inf. hkdra-t, move shake ; damage one's honour, disparage. {f.) ha'ar, A, inf. ;*> ha'r, drop
(jj*j)

ha'zar,

((3) ba'aq, v, inf. hu'dq, groove, inf. ha'q, slaughter furrow (m.) emuncover dig a well slaughter ; II. split boss

v., slaughtered vii. empty itself with violent rain

V.

be

L%*i

132
each other;
of
dice
;

(cloud);

VII.

surprise, attack
;

suddenly sjjeak precipitately (m.) be embossed.

(Liw>) hn'qiif,

eve

win in the game by the evil cause misfortune to any;

injure

small; dwarf. Lyui) hii'qdt, dwarfish. (cil) ha'aj,-, V, INF. bai.-, strike arm or leg with the sword. cd ba'ak, thickness rougliiiess spasm. (y^) ha'kar, inf. S cut off. (i)_jS;*j hu'l-fik, i imjiression from sitting or lying place of assembly; hii'kiiL-a-t, heat middle; crowd. \ij^ ha'l'uki'i', calamity noise, tumult.
;
; ,

body ;iv. lend one's horse

another
;

lend mutually. anything j*> h:i'ic, transgression; borrowed. ha'ils, pi. hi\is, ha'ais, lean
x.
^J-)^
ijoyti ha' II (I, i
ci.,jx) hii'is,

to

milkless she-camel. fly, gnat.

,

sent.

g_ju

hii'ij,
;

woman

with

many

chil-

dren
Ajjii

iiowing abundantly.
scarcely

ha'id, pi. hii'inl, Irn'oda', hu'diui,

far,
,*!\

distant

related

J)'

(J^) ha'al, A, iNr. hii'iUa-t (hn'ttl, INF. ha'ula-t), be a husband or ha'il. A, inf. a wife; refuse;

thomably
little
]i*i

ha Idu-'l-gaii r- i, hu'aid, deep;

'

unf a-

distance, soon after.

hi'!r,
hii'i-iin,

ha'rr,

pi.

ah'irn-t,

ahn'ir,

ha'al,

not

know what one

confusion
lie
;

doing
hi'iil,

from
one's

inf.

is

ahu'ir,

bi'ran,

camel nine
;

(or

four)
;

years
;

old

beast of

miiliii'alii-t,

huswife intermarry sit down by v. be the side of another obedient to one's husband, ;LJi>ru one's self for him take a husIjand vi. sport with one's VIII. x. take wives T. for a wife (J li) be situated on high suffice to one's self.

with

or take a
;

si:)ort

burden
,**>

ass.

Os> ba'iq, cry

band

cracking. ba'im, false god, idol. (j>) hinjij, u, INF. haiji/, heave, swell; beec ime agitated.
hioji/. i
,

J!

small camel.
;

Uj biyi'
]il.

see (^*?) ' huga-t. of i_3^^ ^"'V'- passionate, rebellious, <te.

bufjii' ,
haij'is,

Jj ha'al, I'SF. of (J?) distracted in mind

ii>U>

higd^, hiiyiU, pi. hiijfoii,

;

ha'il, i,
;

(m.) dry

ha'l,

pi.
;

hi''il,

hii'i'd,

h>i'iila-t,

a kind of vulture small birds. SjjU) batji'did'i-t, peoj^le

pi.

chough
'jf

Bagdad,

husband
;

wife
;

master,

burden the idol Baal i ba'la-t, ground palm-tree ; wife, mistress (of the house,

lord rising
;

&c.).

of ^_5j\^ bagdi'idhjij. l^Xxj hagnf/a-t, hatred. jUi hig''!J, mules, Jjl. of J hagl haggiU, muleteer. ij\30 bag'!ira-t, rebellion, insurrec-

kiU*J

ha'lahaU; ha'alhaJd; Balbek

tion.

in Syria.
k_j^jl*j ha'alzahiVi,
ij^*^ hii'liyy,

V.^
Belzebub. watered by rain only weak.
INF. i,
;

hag'lij'i,

pi.

of

^s!

bagiyij,

hiiiiiijija-t,

q.v.

AjUi

hiiij,iija-t,

(m.) dry
(y~jAj)

bi-gdya-t,

i/((';/06-,

grow mean
female

tremely
ingly.

things; the extreme exvery much exceeddesirecl

in

(by serving, &r.). j_r-ix> hd'iias, a stupid

slave.

(^^)

biicjhiig,

full well.
,

iUu*!
(ytj)

/i(('y/(((^((7,

having sharp claws.

I,
;

^Ai bagbag, inf. 6 tread, tread down,

rt-ar

suore

ha'ii,

A,

u,

IN'F.

ha'ir,
oi-

act

jy^

biigbih-. bagbi'ir,
;

unjustly,

sin

1m.vvi.iw

Irnd

fice

empevnr

altar for sacriof China,

uuA)
(o^ij)

133
hufjl,

^
(w^O
bagas, a, inf. bagx, drop a slight rain (sky) run cryiug up to his mother (child) pene;

bagat, a, inf.
;

happen
;

unexpectedly fall upon feill upon suddenly.

ui^!

iii.

hagt,
;

pectedly S occurrence attack, invasion; bagtat-an, denly.

;

what

happens unexhagta-t, unexpected sur|)rise, sudden

s\xd-

trate.
iji-i;

hugs, b fine rain. (o*j) ^"-igad, u, bagid. A, bugnd, tr, INF. bagai/a-t, l>e hateful; (m.)
,

(vi^ii)

hagif,

A,

INP.

haijas,
;

black spots (white bird)

iv.
ki-ju\
;

have

come
lavish
ihgass,

on

soft

ground
;

expenditure

multitude. y^iAi bigsdii, pi. of cijUj hagds. (jiAj) bagsar, inf. i be wickedly and jsassionately disjjosed be agitated separate =(j^) II. tabagsar, be wickedly disposed. ji*} bagsar, stupid troublesome unwholesome big and awkward bagsara-f, (camel) weak villany, commotion, confusion
, ;

^mixed

iligisds=:l. inf. hiigs((-f, slight rain hugm-t, black spotted with white, or vice versa. bagsiV, white with black spots
ii
;

make

ix.

hate hagid, look with at anger ii. inf. tabgUj, render hateful hated iv. inf. ibgdil, hate; v. inf. tabaggiKJ, show hatred; vi. inf. fabdgn/l, hate one another; vii. inf. iudjigdr/, be hated. bagdd', i \ (J^. biigd, hatred bigda-t, violent hatred, wrath.
; ;
;

(J*j) bagl,

f.
ii

is

mule

pi. bigdl,

mabgfdd',

bagla-t, (m.) counter-

fort, buttress. J*; bagaJ, a, inf. bagl, insult other people's children ; inf. ii. tabg'd, id. walk slowly have the walk of a mule.

(^;) bagam, A, i, u, inf. bugdm, bugum, call fondly for her young
Ac.) cry out, one's meaning indistinctly imibdiii. inf. gaiiia-t, speak in a soft tone V. inf. iabagginn^:=i.
(gazelle,
;

ones

call

express
;

vileness separation, dispersion. Amo bagdiid {^Mm, bag-dz, i\^

;

b(igddz),

Bagdad;
;

go to Bagdad
of

or

from

^S hagdddiyi/, Bagdad ; pi. hagii-

ii.

tabagdad,

/**>

dida-t, native

or inhabitant

of

bagam, secret talk bagma-f, camel bugma-t, pi. bugam, jjearl necklace (m.).
;

soft call of a
II.

ii

(g_;A>),

Bagdad. yU*; bagddn, ^.>^ bagdin, Bagdad. (yu) bagar, a, inf. bugih-, set and
cause
INF.
(constellation) rain heavily, water also the ground with rain bagir, a, inf. bagar, diink and

INF.

tabagiuij,

coquetat,

tishness.

(yo)
,i

bagd, v, inf. bagw, look regard, c<jntemplate.

rain

bagr,

bagw,
z=^jk>

observation;
C[.v.
;

bagiyy,

haguinr
s

lagwa-t,

not

become

satiated,

but

ill

unripe date blossom.

jyii
(yij

opening

palm-

(camel), yu bagr, bagar, i violent down' bagra-t, pour; INF. of (;0 what has been sown after rain
, ;

bugdr, setting (of the stars).

bagi'im,

crying out, calling.

;

(j_ytj)

annual
(v*>)

gift.

baga,
;

a,

inf.

bagz,

beat,

put into lively motion. vivacity bagz, lively motion V*} vehemence.
kick
;

bagd, i, inf. bagy, transgress exercise violence and injustice; commit fornication walk proudly and swiftly rain heavily swell and suppurate look at, regard, inf. bagd, obsei-ve and expect bag-an, bugya-t, bigya-t, seek, wish
;

;;

;; ;

oJ
for,

134
ikf.
;

desire

iii.

biga',

mvhujdt, treat press contend

; ;

unjustly

op-

fornicate seek, desire iv. inf. ibr/'t', seek for another, help to seek; v. inf. tabaggi, seek, desire observe

iy). baqra-t; <^ buqqdru, lie; calamity; baqqdriyy, cudgel. i*^ f^a biqd', places, &c., pi. of

buq'a-t, baq'a-t.

and

expect vr. inf. tabdgi, transgress against each other

;

jU} haqd,^, things of sweepings inf. of

inf. imbigtV, viii. inf. ihtig^r, be easy, desirable, convenient VIII. and X. inf. istibgil', seek, desire x. cause to demand or desire. bagy, transgression, injustice, (_s*! outrage, injury; heavy rain; bagiyy, unjust striving eagerly,
VII.
;
;

J^

value, also baqdqa-f, talkative, garrulous. bringing forth pdenty baqdl, i baqqdl, greenof vegetables oil-merchant grocer, grocer,
little

(ij^)

mn-keeper

baq^'ila-t,

green

or kitchen garden. l^\u baqdma-f, of weak intellect coarse wool or flax ; offal. i^. baqdira-t. inf. of (i_3^)\jUu baqdyd, remains, &c., pi. of

observing strictly
"whore,
;

adultress bigya-t, bugyn-i, wish, desire; anything wished for or sought ; bagiyy"-f, bcigi'iyd, id. outpost, l>\.
ii

pi.

bagdyil,

^^
jW^

baqiyya-t.

baqbdq, mouth. ((j.--a?) baqbaq, inf. i

gurgle, water

flowing

out

from
;

a
(m.)

mouthed
(dove)
;

vessel, or boiling

narrowcoo
;

van-guard. t)'v!*i bugydn,

sirous, &c.

chatter
;

swell
;

pi.

of

^^

bug!, de-

bubble
blister.

baqbaqa-t,

i have blisters gurgling of w-ater

j*> bugaibig, little well. i-~t;*> baijifi, wheat.

jt*i baijir,
ill

^^0}
(c;w!?)

baqbiiqa-t,

bubble

blister

from

thirst (camel).
;

(m.).
(e-ij)

yi-A;
(ij;)

hateful enemy. give u, INF. baqg, abundantly rain abundantly show pride spread, strew out dissipate; split, tear; begin t" give birth to many bloom children inf. haqq, baqdq, importune by talk; (m.) blot (as paper) ii. inf. tabaqbuq, dis{ierse, dissipate iv. inf. ibqdq, have many children importune by talk do abundantly good or evil to anybody ]n-(jducc grass or food bring forth weak young ones.
biigicj,

baqq,

baqat, u, INF. baqt, stir up. liaqai:, u, inf. baqf, stir up, bring into confusion.
buqja-t, bundle, parcel
;

^asiiJ

knap-

sack.

ii. inf. inf. tabaqqiih, be soiled baqha-f, stain. (_,~jjj! baqdi'inas, parsley. (^) baqar, A, inf. baqr, split, cleave enlarge seek know;

(^) baqah={^)
tabq'ih,

(m.)

soil;
;

v.

1>

ledge

/-(

'

fly

l-'iig

/-,

'"/'/.
;

children i3? i3^ laqq baqq, talkative, garrulous iJ-^W bi'1-biiqq, in vain
;

woman
(m.).

with

many

ViiJ

baqd\

continuance,

duration
;

try to know them inf. baqr, baqar, be scarcely able to see be tired rejoice at the sight of v. inf. tabaqqiir, be extensive, rich stay in a town or village while one's people are outside viii. INF. ibtiqur, get split, cleft; split
;

find it utauces,
baqir,

look out for water and know another's circum-

a,

(n.).
_jVfli

baqqdr, breeder of oxen

smith

btiqqdr,

cows,

blackof pi.

^? baqar,

pi. biiqih;
;

of cattle

abdqir, ox,

head

biiqar, lie;

calamity

;; ;;

;;

135

2 haqara-t, pi. haqar, huqur, haqardt, hawdqir, huqqdr, uhqtir,

; ;

ox ^_s haqariijij, of cattle, referring to cattle. WjiiJ baqrdt, Hippocrates. baqs, i.r*^ baqsis, box-tree. kU-.Jii baqsimdt, biscuit, rusk. (U}) baqt, furniture diversion, amusement tenure for a part of the produce. (!=fl?), II. INF. tabqtt, ascend a mountain walk swiftly talk quickly disperse silence by scolding (m.) hasten give to eat in small tahaqqut, v. inf. quantities

cow

pasture (n.); viii. inf. pasture (n. and a.).

Js}
baql,
i
,

ibtl([dl,

pi.

bvqtil,

cabbage,
jUjS\
iiai

greens,

vegetables, beans, &c.

;

baqlatu-'l-anfdr-i, cauli-

u^

flower; ii)CJ\ 'i^\ al-baqlaUi-'l-

7niibdraka-t,endhe; Z/h(//, spring herbs. ijjl^fl} baqldwa-t, almond cake (m.). (lt^) baqlas, inf. and ii. inf. tahaqhis, be covered with blisters
, ;

(into blisters). (^) baqiiii, A, inf. baqcnn, get ill from eating the plant 'anzmvdii. baqqam, Brasil wood a tree f^.
;

form

receive news piecemeal food in small quantities.

Lj\=S:>

take

with a red colouring wood INF. tabq'nn, dye red.

(jib)

ii.

buqti(riyija-t,

an ample white
go
pass, be inf. baqa',
; ;

garment.

(^)

baqa', inf. baq',

baqi\ a. abused; be spotted (white and black) be satisfied with little be void be wet in some of (er* tnin)
;

baqd, u, INF. baqdwa-t, look expect inf. regard baqw, hciqwa-f, baqdwa-t, protect, i baqwa-f, inf. of preserve; baqwa, bvqu-a, re<^ (<J^)

upon,

't

mainder
or
alive
;

what
;

has

ii. inf. spot white v. inf. and black ; stain sprinkled tabaqqii', be wetted, be spotted in some places VII. INF. iinbiqd', walk fast viii. INF. ihtiqd', change (colours,

places
tabqi',

and

stained

go anywhere

preserved
life.

what

been left remains

baq-an,

(^)

baqi,

A, INF.

baqd',

j<i>

baqa', spottedness jil.buqa', spot, stain;

;

remain, endure, survive inf. baqy, look at continue inf. or upon, regard observe ii. baqwa-t, protect, preserve; INF. tabqi i/a-t, render lasting, leave precause to remain
baqy,
;

baq'a-t,

buq'a-t,

baq'a-t,

pi.

buqa',

biqd',

place
;

spot ; low ground with water building. \*ai baq'd', spotted, f of ^\ abqa'.
.

(^\*ai biiq'dn, pi.

Ethiopian slaves.

(Jiij)

baqal, u, inf. baql, appear, push (as a plant, a tooth) get green ; make to sprout

the iv. preservation of one's life INF. ibqd', let remain, cause to spare fail last, preserve alive v. inf. to destroy entirely remain tabaqqi, preserve alive vi. inf. tabdqi, alive; be left; remain alive one and the other
for
;

alive; qiya-t, fight

serve

III.

INF.

mubd-

another

inf. buqill, begin gather food ii. inf. tabqil, to grow a beard keep cause to sprout, to push iv. inf. one's animals well ibqnl, push forth (a.); get green; begin to grow a beard bring to light, show openly pasture (a.) V. inf. tabaqqul, fetch food
;
;

INF. inibiqd', be left, VII. x. inf. istibqd, preserved spare leave alive preserve S part of a thing (^^ iniii) baqiyya-t, pi. baqdyd, remainder, sparing, prelife rest, surplus
;

servation.

M? baqyd = (^}^
;f>

baqioa, buqwa,q.Y.

pasture (n.)

vii. inf. imbiqdl.

baqir, i baqira-t, without sleeves.

under-garment

, ;

; ; ;

J^
5*"} baq!', place witli roots of trees

136

e^
of prayer; do anything too early; cause to rise or to come early III. INF. inubi1kara-t, come iv. the morning early in hasten to come INF. iblc'ir, id. cause to come early ; early

haqi'a-t, fields.
i
,

Js^

baqil,

* hiKjihi-t,

producing greens soup of vegetables;

INF.
!iald;

hitqaiJa-f,

small cabbagcsplant.
hatka-t,
;

(cdi) hcd-l; V,

break into pieces rate sjjoil press, urge; one's head humiliate poor vi. (m.) vomit taha/<k, he pressed upon other, press one another
tear,
; ; ; ;

sepalireak

grow
inf.

each
in
a

water the cattle v. inf. early in the morning; viii. inf. tabal-Jcur, anticipate come early ; ibtihlr, rise early come at the beginning of the sermon; eat the first fruit; lie
antici]3ate
; ;

throng.
bil.-iV,

the
she-camels

first to

with
; ;

milk, pi. of >_s^ crying, INF. of

lial.-:'

who
milk
;

(^)
;

halchV

little

givi- first

do anything deflower birth to a boy.

;

hid-'l,

baJmr,
bakir,

morning; haste, hurry

balmr,

who
early
;

rises

cries

much

having

little

does

anything

or bakr,

hiihn, pi. of ^\'. h.Uo,

biikr, i, pi. iihkur, bijkr'hi, bik'h;

crying, weeping.
usi'.^ hi'l-nbil-, lively, sprightly.

;^

biliilr,

young she-camels,

ij^.

hal;ra-t;

ru-t,
pi.

virginity; young

pi.

of

bak''ini-t,

bil;d-

camels,

^^ buh'ima-t, dumbness.
(j^^
y.)^^
biil-l-iin,

of ^. bakr.

bah rra -1 y oxiBg camel; akbur, virgin, maiden; first-born having given birth or produced fruit for the first time what has never been before spring-eloud heavy with rain

biki'ira-f,
6(7i;r,

pi.
;

ji^
abaJd-,

pi.

of

u=X>\

U^

strenuous, &c. bakuwiy, pi. of ij^i^. bearing early fruit, &c. hahiii/d, she-camels with little milk, pi. (if 4S-^; ha/.-l'a-t. (tilfSo) hal-baJc, INF. thrcjw one
,
ii

thing upon another

turvy
(o-Sj)
;

turn

ti'|isy-

press (n.)
;

come and
bald,

gi);

move, shake
haliaf,
;

lick.

r,

INF.

beat,
tabkit,
;

strike

receive
;

unpleasant ii. reproach scold

;

with
;

anything
up-

hyi darbat bikr, deadly stroke of j^io hakur, y^. 1)1. S bakir, bearing early fruit bakra-f, pil. bikih-, young shecamel troop, number of people bakra-f, bakara-t, pi. bakar, bakiirat, pulley water-wheel wheel; troop; bakaraf, rings of a dagaer-belt bikra-t, virgin ; biikra-t, pi. bukar, "arlv morning bukrai-ini, early in the morning; (m.) to-morrow; ba'da bukrat-hi, the day after to;

biikr,

inf.

morrow.
S;^;

chide

liraid

silence

by arguments

bakraj

(c:fi baijraj),

can, tank-

V. INF.

tabaJdiuf,

be scolded;
re-

ard (Turk).
<^;^ bikriyy, virginal. ((_r-^) bakas, u, inf.
baks,

have c[ualms of conscience,

morses.

over-

(^)

balmr, v, inf. biikrr, hajipen early in the morning rise earlv do anything or come early in the mdriiing; hdcir, a, inf. ?^a/iar, hasten; ii. inf. iabkir,
; ;

come, vanquish an enemv.

u^

bakas, v, inf. bakii, loosen the tethers of a camel.

baka',
a,

(ff^)

inf.

bak',

receive
;

rise,

set

nut,

do

anythin;;',
;

eome

early in the morning antieipate; cimie in time for the beginning

with anything unpleasant scold into silenee beat violently and repeatedly in different jilaees cut give the whole ; go any;
;

;; ;

;; ;;

ClU.

137

where;
i^>
_

II.
;

into silence
hnlaih,

inf. tabht', scold cut into pieces. pi. vigorous fellows

;

weepnig
pi. bikd',
little
jiH:

bak

bakl,
iijd,

baki'a-i,

she-camel with

milk.
i

frisky donkeys. (jSo) hakal, u, inf. haU, mix; prepare the dish balcilat ; speak confusedly ii. inf. tabJdJ,
;

bakh-,

bak

'ra-t, pi. bnl;r, biiki

bak, -jr very early.

,5o

q.v.

b!kk! >;

JS^

bakil,

neat

careful

mix; pass. hukJcil bi-hi, he is hand and glove with him (m.)
buckle

bakila-t {p\^>.
flour,

bakdla-t), dish of
;

button v. inf. tabakkul, conquer and make booty; offer one thing for sale against another get the Itetter of (ace. or ^JJl 'ala) by scolding and beating get confused in speaking walk haughtily viii.
;

dates, &c.

mixed herd
nature,

plunder,
1*^^
bakiiii,

booty
pi.

con-

dition, state.

bukmdtu

deaf;

dumb,
(J>)

silent.

bull, V, inf. ball, billa-t, wet, sprinkle inf. baJl, bildl, benefit one's relatives, be on
;

J^

tbtiJidl, carry off as a booty. bakal, bakl, booty, plunder; bakl, mixture, 6 confusion
;

INF.

bikla-t,
bilcla-t,

nature,

form,

site

bukla-t, pi.

bikal,

bukal,

inf. INF.
;

good terms with them bless anyone (ace.) with (ace. or >_. bi) drop sow (the ground)
; ; ;

ball, buh'il, balal, ball,

recover be given to, infatuii)

;

bikldt,

buckle (m.).

ated with

fs-"

go, travel

if'^)

bakiin, a, inf.

f>^.

ma-t, be dumb; balcmn, inf. bakuma-t, be obstinately silent abstain from sexual intercourse V. ^K!\ 64^ ^Cj tabakkam
;

bahnn, bakd-

INF.

buh'il,
;

blow damp and cold

balil,

escaf)e

a,
;

inf.

balal,
;

'ale-lii

al-kahlm, he speaks with

vanquish, conquer know be quarrelsome, ojipressive, impious undergo great calamity be always by one's side
; ;

difficulty.
;

bakam, dumbness bukm, pi. of i^\ ahkam, dumb. yUi^ buhndn, pi. of ^-^ baknn,

dumb.
)}^ bakur,
bukr, bearing early fruit (date-tree) early fruit first spring-rain ; bukur, inf.
pi.
;

INF. balal, baldla-t, bulnl, be infatuinf. ated, in love with (>- bi) also billa-i, balla-t, be wet, (n.) ii. moist disperse inf. tablil, wet through, water IV. INF. ibldl, escape recover; bear fruit wander in the desert travel drop, driji go be mabalil,

and

balaJ, inf. buh'd,

^.j)^ bukdriyya-f, primogeniture.

licious
;

and

(ij^) baka, i, inf. buk-ati, bukd', weep INF. bukd', weep over, lament (ace.) sing ii. inf. tabkd', tibkd' weep violently inf. tahkiyat, cause to weep weep, lament vie in iir. weeping; iv. inf. ibkd' cause to weep push to extremes VI. force one's self to weej) VII. be induced to weep viii. cause to weep. ^^> bakiyy, who weeps easily ; a little buktyy, pi. of ^^> bdki,
; ; ;

quish be absent,
^(/)ffW'(Z,

vanmischievous refuse be unwilling

; ;

v. inf. hidden scratch the ground;

;

v., VII.

(iNP. unhihil), VIII. (inf.

ibtildl),
v.,

get wetted,

moistened;
gi't

VIII. recover;

better;

X. INF. -istibldl, id.

J> bal, or rather, on the contrary; no nay certainly sometimes who frees 6a??, strong desire himself from an obligation by unjust quarreller perjury

able,

doughty

bill,

common

18

:^?

138
fc??,
S

uUj
JS^
baldl,

property;
of
J>^

ahctU,

bunch

of balla-t, drop moisture hilla-t, moisture eloquence distinct pronunciation; inf. of (J?); hulla-t, sap; pi. hiJ'il, last touches of love wickedness.
;
;

grass wetting
remedy
;

pi.

bnldl,

bildl,

moisture;
;

q.v.

bida-t,

&c., milk, water, union benefit refreshment

freshness;

6(7'??, pb 1^^*' with relatives linballdl, touches of love seed seeds of vegetables who waters bal'du-t, inf. of (J?) driblet, biddla-f, moisture
;
;

jji;

"h

laid', visitation, affliction,

cala-

biddlir,

crystals,
level

pi.

of

j)^

mity; sorrow; trcuble; bravery;

wear of cIothing J> hi-ld, without, beyond

adultress
bulbul;
;

bil-an
;

haUa,
;

bdaur,

balh'ir.

WS4
^SSu

baldl, t,

ground
j)l.

broad
of

pavement.
lalUi',

of Ji\
of

q.v.

sewers,
'i

^1^

^}>h haldbil, nightingales, pi. of J^l?

bald'(i-f.

i^^

bali'i-K-t.
,

sorrow
zeal.

pi.

il-b
pi.

balbala-t,
baldbil,

(jh balldn,i.

waiter in a jjublic
pi.
-''/,

bidubil,
;

bath;
bath.

balldiia-t,

warm

agile, active

balihil,

vigour and
;

^h
prudence
inf.

baldha-f.
baldhiii,

utter
tyi>h

stupidity,
lives

^^i

baldia-t,

of

idiotcy.
(jJi>h

baldhi,

t3^h bahhtq, extensive sbeets of

stagnating
bvlsuq.

passed in ease and enjoyment,

pi. of A j.i q l; bidalinit/a-t.
^.1^

water,

pi.

of

oj'^

baldyd,

i^ bildh, having heavy hips (woman) buldh, holm-oak.

<^'h

balda-t inf.
;

J\-l}

pi. of *-Jj baliyya-t, q.v. balbdd, i balbdla-t, pi. baldhd,

;

bildd,

cities,

&c.,

pi.

of
;

iijJj

ii

baldda-t,

iii. of (^^) stupidity, silliness,

folly.

Sjh baldraj, stork.

(j5\?)

bal'az,
;

run
jSj

inf. eat one's fill.

ii

flee

jump,

emotion, anxiety, sorrow wolf 6 balbdla-t, vigour and zeal; see the following. mix, throw (J*^) balbal, inf. S together or into confusion; bring about difference of opinion, differ in views squander disquiet or

irritate

by innuendoes

inf.

bul'az,

short,
;

strong

and

balbdla-t, bdbdl, irritate, incite;

11. INF. bUbdl, be confused (speech) ii. inf. tabalbul, be agitated, disquieted, con;

hardened
yI^ balds,

Satan.
coarse cloth

pi. buhts,

mattress.

J^^ bdd^
gratis
t.;ij
;

(for ^i>

h
;

in vain

bidd mtj-in), without reason.

,

({j'h) bal'a^:, INF. baldt, level

flee.
;

fused have grazed off all the herbs of a pasture-ground. ,J4i bidbul, jil. baldhd, nightingale
;

ground

smooth
flats

(Pers.)

bidbul,

pipe, channel,
;

pavement; bricks or paving palace. ^^% biddti/i, broad, wide.

;

for

S agile and helping balbala-t, emotion, anxietv, sor-

groove

(Je!1>
A5\i

bald'iq, pi. sjsacious.

balld'a-t, pi. baldl!', sewer.

th

baldg,

arrival
&(i.)

delivoi-y
;

message,
baJdifa-i,
talk';

enough;

(of a sufficiency
(

hdihj.

III.
;

jlj)

eloquciicc

(^);

pi.

baldqdt,

confusion, confusion of pearl pi. baldbd, bulbula-t, can with a pipe travelling litter btdbuUyy, agile, nimble, ready (as a helper, &r.). (opb) balat, I, INF. halt, cut, cut
;

row

languages sorrows
; ;

h,dd,j,i, Indrnj,,,

eloqut'ut, clear.

intd jiieres balat, r, inf. bait, also balit, A, INF. balat, lie cut,
;

; ;

cOj
separate (n.) ; balut, inf. 6abe reserved and prudent; IV. INP. iblot, uri4-e to take an oath; VII. INF. inb'ih'it, be cut, separated. ii^ baltdt, cutting, severing,

139

^
(^)

luta-t,

bali/i, A, INF. bahih, and v. INF. tahaUiili, be proud, haughty. ^J balk, oak-tree of some kind height, greatness balk, bilh, haughty, proud high, elevated,
;

sublime.
^&1 balhd' , f.

splitting.

of

^y

ablah, stupid.

(C^)
II.

ialta',

sly,

cunning

f.
;

balta'a-t,

talkative
tabaltu',
;

woman
whet

(jij-ail>

balahs,
;

hyacinth

(precious

stone)
((ja^iJu),

ruby.
INF.
tabalhiis,

INF.

one's

II.

be big

tongue for abuse

baltl'.
j_j>U;d>

part, miitaaffects wit

and
i-iilj

large, be

much

of a thing.

ij^sM balhas, thick, coarse.

baJta'dniyy,
balta'iyy,

who

balahiyija-t,

pomegranate tree
huli'id,

and elegance.
,_5^

of

some kind.
balad, A, inf.
it

eloquent

bold,

(jAj)

reside,
a,

courageous.

take a place for a dwelling and

people,

(^)
men
j^il}

baltam,
;

number

of

defend

by arms
;

stammerer.

(^J^) balta, INF. baltdt, cut. lulsuq, extensive sheet of stagnating water. (gU) balaj, V, inf. bulilj, glitter, inf. balj, open i, shine baUj, A, inf. bcddj, have the eye-brows separated; rejoice; light up, IV. INF. ibldj, shine make clear, unveil distinguish, v. inf. taseparate; rejoice;
;

inf. balad, INF. balad, id. eye-brows have the balda-t, balud, balid and separated; impudent, be baldda-t, inf. ii. shameless, stupid, lazy accliINF. tablid, naturalise ; matise not care for anything be miserly without getting rich ;
;

balid,

throw one's self on the ground iii. not rain remain behind
;

INF. bildd, mubdlada-f, fight

;

balluj, vxi. INF. iiibihij, viii. inf.

ibtildj,

shine,

V. rejoice,
;

sj)oken cleared up, unveiled, revealed.

gJii

dawn, brighten be open, outlaugh iblijdj, be xi. inf.

; ;

iv. one with a sword or stick INF. ibldd, cause one to settle in stick to a a place (two ace.) have (from poverty) place
; ;

any
;

stupid and lazy beasts of bur-

den

V.

&?cy, *=J4 bulja-t,

;

balja-t, bulja-t, the eye-brows light, brightness; twilight, dawn; balj, pi. of ^\ ablaj, shining having the eye-brows separated,

space between

&c.

buJuj, pi.

who have smooth

dry up
;

(jjj) halah, A, inf. baUt,

i-^F. btiluh,
;

weak; flow be &c.) be be tired INF. bear unripe dates INF. inf. tabalhih=:n. INF.
tired,
off
II.

beardless cheeks.

naturalised occupy a deserted country, take fall to the ground possession show or pretend to be stuj^id be lazy be confused, perplexed be moved with passion; sigh clap the hands with grief xiv. turn the palms outside; INF. iblindd', l>e strongly built
acclimatised,
; ; ; ; ;

INF. or

taballud,

be

lost (as labotu-,

tablih,

and of firm
J.)>

flesh.
pi.

iv.

balad,

bildd,

bulddn,
;

ibld^,

city, district, province,

V.

vi.

tabdhih,
other.
gi}

give
5
,

the

lie

to

each
green-

country dwelling domicile, house, ground where no tire Mecca has been burning nor a well
;
;

bala^,
ness.

unripe date

been
nest,

dug;

pi.
;

ostrich

ahldd, ostrichburial-place,

; ;

; ;

^
loml.i
; ; ;

U6
(j^,)
balas,

ki}

sign, trace twcutj-first station of the moon space between the eye-bi'ows and the root of the nose fore-neck, chest pahn of the hand principle, element halad,
;
;

tangle;

buld,

plummet
between

(m.) embarrass, enINF. tablls, begin, inf. inbdds, VII. undertake; get embarrassed, entangled; be viii. inf. ibtilo^, in a plight; undertake.
ii.

hidda-t,

d.i.b bala.-C-t,

embarrassment.

space
f,\A>

the

eye-brows
loosely

shape of the face.

bUdihii,

heron. ^^jJu balaxihu, (^x^ halas^'ni, (yJj), II. halla^, inf. tahlif, take
one's property; I., II. (m.) oppress with taxes; have li+tle in. inf. mubdmilk (sheep) lasa-t, rush upon or against v. INF. tahallus, graze the pasture bare look for in secret long or vn. (m.) li) strive fur (J INF. inhlld/:, ije oppressed with XIV. inf. iblin.^d', detaxes; undress put off part, go away
all
;

hddihna-i,
of ^. halad.
i
,

built.

O^-^

hiildiiii, pi.

(c-^O haldah, inf.

self

throw one's
;

on the ground
the
;

i.

INF. iahalduh, promise

promise inf. stretch far and wide decay, get destroyed. ((^O haldam, ixf. is, be afraid and
iblinddh,

keep

in.

and ii. and not

keep silent. haldam, (^

indigestible (also (-^).
t^ji}
;

larynx peevish
;

huldum,
;

blunt

baladiyy, countryman, native.

one's clothes. baha-i, oppression hah, u=l.> heavy taxation. (^jJij), II. INF. tabahuq, look for enter into relationin secret
'i ;
;

ship.
(l.oU)

(jl), III.

INF. iiinbuhiza-t, and viii. IXF. ihtihh, take, receive. (jh) hiliz, hill:.::, short and stout

hahaiii. INF. i, flee.

half,
;

(kli)

hahd, V, INF.

pave;

li.

(woman).

(u^)
rate

bih, soda.

((j~^), II.
;

INF. tahh't:, drive despeIV. INF. ihlds, despair

;
;

perplexed confound be silent with grief be prevented from the jjilgrimage. be

;

(j~l*

balas,

reprobate,

kind

up

of tig; in grief
;

lentil
buh!..<.

wicked
bidu/,

halig,

a wrajiped
;

fillip the ear INF. tablit, id. get tii-ed and weak with walkIII. INF. mtihdlata-f, flee ing make efforts, exert one's self descend into the plain for comfight anyone with the bat iv. inf. ibh'if, pave; sword;fall on the pavement (rain) get poor and therefore Imund pass. id. to a ]ilace take
;

lnd>',

huhi.^,

pi

of

V'

iS4

from (ace.) make ill-tempered by begging or askeverything

;

|,L.b bihi'nn, pleuris}'.

y\

h
tree.

hiihis'iii,

balsam,

balsam-

liXlj

hahak, bur.
hahiim,i-sv.
i
,

(^~1})

on
II.
A.J
\>

put balsam be silent from fear; look sour;

a

wound;

embalm;

ing questions v. inf. taballu/, vi. inf. get paved; tabdliit, tight each other with the sword be foolhardy, hector; vn. inf. inhil'l(, rem(.ive to a great distance lie far awav. hiilt, halt, turuing-lathe

hulut,

pi.

INF. iabalsuni,
hiihania-i,
h,

id.

fellows
(m.).

deserters impudent (Soufis) (m.) fool;

embalming
lentil.

hardv

swaggerer

halta-t,

y-.*

Inilsainiii,
i
,

balsam-tree.

^^V

bulsini,

axe of a sapper, executioner (m.) bal{a-f, hour; space of time;

14i

u.

^<
occupy
bahhja-t,

auythiug unexpected destiny hill (m.) causeway, high road

;

entirely;

be

balmj, inf. elociuent btstov/

;

poor, moneyless.
^_3a,U>

pains on
pi.

{^Jl f'l)

anything

ii.
;

laltajitjy,

haltajiyya-t,

INF.

{j^i)

sapper; executioner (Turk.). haltah=t^ baldah (m.) flatten anything convex ii. INF. tdbaUuh, be flattened. {^) ball', hala\ a, inf. hala\ swallow j.ierce ii. inf. {cihli', give to swallow, mako swallow begin to ajipear (white
;

cause to obtain send inform report upon ((j^ 'nil.) give with outstretched arms the reins to a horse
tablig,
;
; ;

hair); iv. inf. Ihl,!', make swallow, allow to swallow (one's spittle, i.e., grant him a delay, a respite); vii. inf. inUh'i', get swallowed; vin. inf. ihtijj'i', swallow, especially without chew-

INF. laubdlaga-t, bihig, exert one's self zealously in a matter do a thing to perfec((^ /') tion, accomplish get the better in a dispute exaggerate iv. INF. iblag, send or bring news V. INF. taballiig, be satisfied
III.
;
;

ing

feed on
;

(s-> hi).
;

baJu',

glutton of the moon

swallowing twenty-third

&i(7rt',

with (v> 60 not give in until the place is reached ; fall upon with violence increase (illness, ^'-) VI. INF. tabdbig, oppress vm. pass, vhtulig, it is enousrh.
;
;

glutton hole of a pulley, a mill-stone, &c. u~*l; bala'big, pi. miracles, mar-

mouthful

station hahCa-t, gulp,

;

j^

baJg,

hilg,

b'dag,
;

elociuent

distinct,

clear

btila'a-t,

strength
irresistible
biilag,

(army)
;

bal'u-t,

pi.

buJa',

is

superior in penetrating,
hulga-t,
coll.

what

sufficient

to live

vels.

<^*^

bal'as,

fat
fat,

and flabby

upon

sufficiency.
pi.

bulagii',

of

jjj balig, elo-

quent, &c.
jV*l>

bal\isa-f,

ill-tempered (woflabby.

bulgdr,

Bulgaria

perfumed

man).
(j~*1j

leather.

bains, fat

and

*i-^ balgaf, fat and flabby;

balgasn-t,

(Jl?

balaq, best kind of dates.

inf. ', cut (with the

flabbiness

flaccid-

(uiiad;) hal'al-,

ness.
b((lgam, pi. baldgim, phlegm balgamiyy, jihlegmatic. (^1? bUagn, pi. baldgin, eloquent.
ffi^.

sword).
u^1j

old and with loose flesh stupid, contemptible a kind of date. bal'ain, (^^>) iNF. i, swallow greedily. ,*1> bal'am, glutton who swallows greedily; bul'um, pi. bah'i'im,
bal'aJc,
; ;

{^ytAt

bitagin, bvlagin, misfortune; danger; completion, end.

baliiii,
;

(^3^!)

u, INF.

walk fast
or with
sition,

inf.
;

hidi'q,

hasten,
ofl",

balq, carry

wash away

alimentary canal, gullet.

ojien a door entirely violence, and, by oppo-

y-^U
Ijl;

bil'aus, foolish

woman.
alimentary

close the door;

A,

assault,
;

bul'ihn, pi. bahl'liii,

;

commit a rape (on a

ballg.

slave-girl)
;

canal
(gl>)

gullet

cave, groove.
buhkj,
;

reach, attain to puberty grow of age come to conquer, over{tj\ ila, v" bi) come, get the better of (ace.)
balag,

v, inf.

buUiq baluq, INF. balJc, be spotted (white and black) have white legs (horse)
inf.
; ;

be about to reach
; ;

baliq, a, inf. halaq,

;

perplexed
piebald, black)
;

be stunned,
ibldq,

iv.

inf.

be

spotted (white and beget j^iehald foals

^
open a door with violence
INF.
taballiiq,
;

142

.1}

shine,

flash

v.

ZXili

(ci3j.Ji})

VII. INF. iiibU'iq, be opened entirely or with violence viii. INF. ihtildq, shine, flash ix. INF. ibiiqdq, XI. INF. ibliqdq, be
;

balandah, short and plump. balandah, inf. iblinddk, be spacious be level with the
;

ground. ^jJi; balandam, loosely built.

balanda, broad, wide. and strong. pitch. ; balansam, tar, ^ kd} balnat, a coarse kind marble.
^x:.\3
^j.il>
. .... ^ l

piebald; xiv. inf. ibliiiqdq, be clearly distinguished from others

(road).
(jl}

balanza, stout

of

balaq, being piebald (white

;

and
;

black)

door

tent of camel-hair a kind of marble mad-

jiul)

balanqa',
balili.

distinct,

trodden

ness snakes bald

; ;

dense
;

crowd
^3^\

(road).
(&lj)

bidq,

A, INF.

balah, baldha-t,
;

f.

pi.
ii

of

ablaq,

pie-

bidqa-t, spottedness.

^1j

bahqd,

of

ijl;^

ablaq, piebald.

(^aSL) bubj^tif,
(giil})

short; dwarfish.
,

balqa\ inf. i be uncultivated and uninhabited iii. INF. iblinqii', subside, pass away
;

(grief)
jiil}

shine. balqa', i balqa'a-f, pi.

;

bah'iqi',

uncultivated and lonely country

;

bad woman;
Lyils bulqiit,

^^

uninhabited thoroughly balqa'iyy, with

;

be careless, thoughtless, stupid be simple and good-natured not be able to state one's reamubdlaha-f, INF. III. sons iv. inf. act stupidly towards inf. stupid; v. find ibh'ih, taballuh, bo stupid; show stulook for a pidity or simplicity stray animal; walk carelessly on a wrong road without asking;
;

VI. INF. tahdiuh,

show

stupidity,

pretend to be
i^i

stujjid.

a broad head (arrow).

short.
(isUi) baliik, u, INF. balk,
(diXlj) lalkasa-t,
(jiJij)

balah,

ishness

stupidity, idiotcy, loutbalha, leave off

mix.

have done
;

a large mouse.
i
,

not considering that, without regard

balJia
ind,

baUia\ INF.

cut, cut ofE.

;

J)j

youth
;

moisture freshness of health well-being banwealth (after poverty) endurance in sufferings quet remains of food trifle bulal, crop Imllal, seed, moist,
balal,
; ;

damp

to bulk, pi. of ^\ ablaJi, stupid. ^a^ balk''', of high rank or birth; f. of i^\ ablah, stupid, ic. (u*^) balhas, in'f. walk fast. flee from {{j='^) balha^, inf. i fear; ii. inf. tabalhns, put off one's clothes.
,

'
;

balnla-i,

bulvla-t,
;

((J9^)

bilhiq,

talking

much and

moisture remainder, rest misfortune pi. balaldf, last love touches of biilala-f, form, state, condition. (^) balam, u, inf. buliii, long fur ii. inf. the stallion; tabllm,
;
;

blushing frequently (woman).

<s~^? balcikniya-t, pi. baldhi, baldhin,
life

without cares, abundance of

wealth.
)j^. baJahicar, spaciou.s.

spoil,
I.

mar;
;

iv.

inf.
;

and

II.

be silent

iblnii

'i

(^)

vii. inf.
;

(m.) be silent balama-t, rut (of a she-camel). UJ.} balmii', 14th night of the month.
inbiliim,

(^

balanta', clever, cunning, sly;

ii

balanta'a-f, talkative

woman.

bald, r, INF. balw, bald', try, probe, test, put to severe trials, grieve (a.) make public ball, A, INF. bil-an, bald', be old and worn be clad or covered be seized with sorrow and fear; be rotten; pass. INF. baly, be tied uj) at her
;

;; ; ; ; ;

e>?

;;

^
master's
liya-t,

143
to
;

tomb

hunger (she-camel)

inf.

die

from
tah-

'^^

bidi'ih,
;

division

company

of

soldiers

squadron (Turk.).
6

wear out a garment; cause one to put on an old garment

III.

J^
t5^

buliV,
;

buh'ila-t^^iik

bnhila-f,

q.v.

INF. hihV, vinhiUiH (also pay regard, show attendance boast vie in boastbi'd,

see (J>)-

balii!-aii^=t,}h bilwa-t, q.v.

hiUa-t),

^^
a

bala, yes, indeed, in

;

answer to

ing IV. ibid' wear out inform, give news or intelligence bestow a benefit or an advantage on (ace.) cause to take an oath take an oath be satisfied try, put to the test
;

cleanse

prowess in

show zeal show combat publish

;
;

negative question bil-an, ^i;), bal-an threadbareness ( (m.) bily, putrifaction pi. i, aUiV=^} bilw; baliyy, f. worn, threadbare JW bdli (m.) bulla, wealth putrid i baliyy aafter poverty f, pi.

baluyij,

baliyyiU, visitation;
;

ca-

lamity
tied

State,

INF. iahiU-ui, tabijli, viii. question, crossexamine put to the test, try be visited by (s-> 60 calamities exact an oath.
VI.

up

at

condition camel the tomb of her

;

INF.

ihtihV,
;

administrator pi. )W manager camel emaciated by the journey down in the world equal to calamities,
bilw,
cibli'i',
; ; ;

master. yVJj balaydn, people without order or leader gone nobody knows whither. <.s-^ bilUt, taciturn wise,
; ;

g-li

balij,

resplendent,

shining
;

clear,

distinct,

open

billij,

oar (m.).

inured, experienced;*
trial,

biltca-t,
;

balid,

stupid,

idiotic

experiment
;

visitation,

temptation punishaffliction
;
;

biilaida-t, little village,

)l> bil'iz,

hamlet.
eloquent,

ment

grief

C^
_)jl^

balilh,

(m.) leprosy. without emptied well

;
;

short and strong.

pi.

,3-Ij

baliq,

bulaqd',
;

relations, friendless.
bilaur, billaur, ballitr, pi. bah'ilir,

mature,

complete
;

efficacious,

effective, forcible

considerable,

crystal, beryl

billavr, tall

and
(a

stout

brave.
ii

(j^^) balwaz, inf. picture, m.).

frame

numerous, innumerable. JJb balll, sound, noise, tumult balil, balila.-t, cold damp wind preceded by Jjli qalil, balil,
;

little,
;

small quantity

bulail,

something, a little md balus, nothing. s^ tjl> baUitt, oak-tree; acorn; ty^ sdh halh'it, hazel-nut tree,
y-^j
balus,

open road.

bi-ma, for &c.

;

bamm,
;

Uj

chestnut-tree.
gjl} baliV,

string, bass buvi), owl.

bum

pi.

bi-md, whereby, bumilm, bassin

(for

f>)i

wide.
pi.

U? bi-md, whereby, so that

never-

ic^j

ballu'a-t,

baldW, sewer,
arrived bvJi'ig, puberty, age, majority
;

sink.
baltig, who g^j highest (m.)
;

has

maturity

full

whereby ? how ? why ? theless what for ? yj l,an=^y. bal, rather, &c. bun, ban, for (^>^ ihii, between bimi, fat; two proper names;
; ;

execution, accomplishment, completion (^)icjl!

bad-smelling
;

place

bnmi,
;

bitlmjiyya-f,

puberty,

ma-

coffee-tree coffee-berry banna-i, pi. bind a, smell, odour.

ii

turity.

((^)

bann,

i,

inf.

bunn,

stand,


u?

144

remain,

stay,

tahnin, tie to fatten

ihni'iii^l.

up animals in them
settle
; ;

ii.

inf.

(e^) haiiah, A, inf.

hatih,

cut into

order
inp.

iv.

^
J.AJ

slices.

huniih, pi. gifts, presents. (Pers.), banner, land, pi.

lumU

bi-vi'i,

by

us,

with

us, &c.
;

(W)

pi. pi.

btniV, INP. (i_s^) pi. ahiiiijn-t, ahniyilt, building, struc; ;

vJ^

ture

vault; form conjugation hanii'l'j pi. hanniVun, builder;

haniH, daughters, &c.,
iji>-01

architect.
pi.

legion of 10,000 men; pawn in chess band sworddivision, chapter noose belt oblong flat stone; (m.) gut II. hannad, inf. tahnid, array in liattle-order; cut flat-stones, cut
flag;
;

of

in stone.
j\j,Aj

t^.^ hint;
jjs<J^
cu^-i.;

u;j^> hanntii-'ii-

hnndi'i-,

pi.

haii'''dira-i,

fore-

na's-i, constellation of

the bear

staller, wlio
;

buys up, buyer on

hanatu-'l-hahf-i, syren.s, mermaids, dolphins '^.y\ cyU>

;

jj-i

hanatu-H-arhaH-i, Tvord of four consonants. ijjUj hanudira-t, pi. of ^^t hiiiidor.

(3?.J^
haiii'idlij, pi.

speculation. handar, pi. htioldir, harbour, port; emporium; (m.) workshop; _jjLu sU. ,s'(?/( handar, syndic of thi.'

merchants.
(^3JL4)

(^ ha nil III, for

of li^-^ hinnh'tq-

handaq,ivY.i, give a glo;

;

oW

hanihi,
hin'ni,

',

finger,

hiunlna-t, maghanna-t; nificent garden, rich meadow.

h\^. hiti'hja-t, lofty building.
(ct~jj),

smells,

finger-top; scents, ]i\. of

many
ts^."

hannat, inf. tahnit, ask communicate questions everything; blame, scold.

II.
;

fix one's bular form to (ace.) (m.) look sharply at {J'\ ila) cause to cause to degenerate beget bastards. ^^dij bunduq, i, pi. hani'dlq, hazelball(m.); nut, nut; sling-stone (^ bunduqiijij, dress of finest linen h hundnqiyya-i, gun,
;

musket.
hundiiq, pi. hanndiq, bastard gun, musket (m.). ijssx^, bandaira-t, banner, flag, banderol, pennon, streamer (m.). (^.-.u) hanis. A, inf. banas, shuu or ii. isr. tabnis, escape an evil iv. inf. remain behind, tarry
oj-i^
;

Jin/,
;

pi.
;

haiiiU,

girl

puppet
as
:

daughter frec|uent in comv-j

position,
ktfat-i,

iAAJ\

hinfii-'s-

daughter
;

of

the

lip,

speech

J<-=J^

v
;

hintn-'J-jahal-i,
;

daughter of the mountain, echo (^s3\ v_> hiiitii-l-'ain-i, daughter

of the eye, tear
'l-'inah-i,
s-a*5\

wj hintu-

ibiids^i. ((ji-ii) banas, v, inf. bans, slacken,

relax, bo remiss in
II.

wine;
filial.

daughter of the grape, (^ hintiiji/, daughterlv, henbane, a

hiiij,

anything;
with

INF. tabnis, id.

hanis,

tj^>
soporific
fa-

cloak

sleeves

(g-4)

haiij,

herb;

root,

origin;

(Turk.) j'^ hinsir,

pi. 6ni'S('r,

ring-finger.

^ the
II.

mily.
hdiiaj,
V, INF. hanj, return to original or former state
;

>^

hiiii-iii-,

clitoris.
;

INF. tahnlj, drug by the plant iv. inf. haiij peep, cluck m- arro<^ate a noble ihiii'ij, claim

^>

ijs-^. hull itiru-t, ]il. ?ia'?y/r,

window-

hole (Prrs,).

hanafsaj, violet (Pers.) banafsajiyy, violet colour. ((3-=-0 banaq, u, inf. banq, arrive plant 2^alms on jiart of a valley II. inf. tnhniij, IV. inf. ibnuq, remain in a pjlace ill. II. speak tersely and concisely forge a lie cut one's back bv
;

^
;

;; ; ;;

; ; ;

(JW
lashing put round one's neck put a gore into a shift or shirt
;

145
corrupt

(language)
; ;

hunydn,
rampart

building, edifice

wall,

baniqa-t) quiver wide at the narrow at the bottom.

(see

^a#Aj

make a
top

and

^^

^4

binaqa-t, opening of a shirt or shift at the breast.

II.
;

(cdi}),

INF. tabnilc, go a-gossip-

ing
V.

tell,

INF.

narrate tabannuk,

perform
stand

foundation gJU v" hunydn sdlih, edifying example. baniqa-t, pi. hand'iq, shoot of a vine tuft of hair gore of a dress or shirt opening of a shirt or shift at the breast.
; ; ; ;

y^
1^.

firm

remain.

bank, pi. buni'ik, bank (m.) hunk, root essence or best part of a thing. ^4 banti, sons, pi. of yj\ ibn; bunuwwa-t, sonship, filiation.
; ;

>^

hanin, firmly built or founded wise. hah, well done bravo 61-^1,
!

by him, with him, &c.

(<^)

bahh,

u,

INF.

hahh,

rise

in

honour and authority with the

sovereign.
(Wi) haha', hahi', bahu', inf. hah', bahd', buhu', get accustomed to (s^ hi) baha', understand ; a,
;

ii

ii>>y<

bannuda-f, back

buttocks.

jy>. bani'ir, tried,

experienced.
pi.

yyj bannn, sons,

ijj^ banawiyy,

of (^\ ibn.

INF. bah', empty or destroy the tent or house ; iv. inf. ibhd',
id.
;

filial,

referring to or
Wj

VIII. INF. ibtihd', get ac-

becoming a
(l5^)
ici-n,d,

son.
I,

customed.
bahd',

INF. bany, bind', bunydn, binya-t, bindya-t, build, construct, raise inf. hind', in;

gance

beauty,
bi-hd,

brilliance,

ele-

with her.

grammatically, strengthen, fatten assist by benefits lead a bride in procession to her new home lie with a woman inf. ii. tahniya-t, build iv. inf. ihnd', give materials for building, cause to build batten report, relate
flect
; ; ; ;

a construe

word

uyW? hahhdt, calumniator, slanderer. hahdja-t, inf. of (g6J). jW? bahdr, beautiful, resplendent beauty pimento ox-eye custom tax huhur, an excise idol ; swallow fresh cotton tacking of a ship ; a weight

^W?

(400-1000
JJ^e?

rati).
pi.

bahdlil,

of

jy

buhMl,

V.

inf. tahannl, call one's son,

;

adopt

have

full thighs
;

laugher, &c.

viii.

{^^.

bahdlin, pi. of

y^^
;

hahluwdn,

INF. ibtind', build have built give building materials lead

pugilist, &c.

{j^^. huhdnis,
(iV-.g;)

tame

lion.

bride home pitch a tent for one's wife lie with beget, give birth. i_y4 bani, sons, pi. of (^\ ibn baniyy, pi. ahniya-t, building bunayy, little son pi. f hunayydt, small cups (3i;I=!\ hunayydtu-'t-tariqi, ramifications of a road 5 binya-t, bunya-t, pi. ^. binan, bunan, edifice structure of the body; baniyy a-t, the Caaba buniyya-t, cofEee (as drink).

the

Uej bahbdh, hoarse roar.

bahhah, inf.
;

bahbdh, roar

low and in a muffled manner, as

hoarse 11. inf. tabahbuh, get honoured and elevated ^5 hahhahiyy, great, tall, strong. (j>) bahat, v, inf. haht, surprise inf. haht, bahat, and seize;
if
;

'^^
;

huhtdn, accuse wrongly

bahat,
bahit,

lie

lose one's bahat (also head, be perplexed, stunned, astonished (m.) be of a faint
;

hahut, pass.),

inf.

haht,

aW*J banyan, work, deed, action

colour,

be

dimmed

11.

inf.

19

;; ;;

;; ;

u^-a

146
shine,

^
outshine, be brilliant surpass; be far; be unsuccessful, unlucky, unfortunate; importune, molest, overburden utter the calumniate, abuse
;
; ;

tabhit,

bewilder,
;

perplex perplexed
ts-^?

astonisli and inf. ihhdt, be be of a faint colour.

iv.

btiht,

lie,

calumny

liars,

pi.

of

uu^

buhiit

great
;

bahta-t, astonishment, bewilder-

ment.
t)^'^

buhtdn, calumny f alseliood INF. of (u:-~8?). buhtur, buh(y*) bahtar, lie tura-t, pi. bahdtir, short of stature, (t)^) bahtan, inf. S calumniate,
; ; ;

ii\ ; bahar dla-hu, may destroy his people, either in earnest or in jest to express pass, be tired so as wonder ;

phrase

God

to be out of breath

be blunted be dazzled (by the (sword) iabhir, season, II. INF. sun); inf. ibhdr, iv. pepper (m.)
;

lie.

bahas, a, inf. 6a/is, receive vi. inf. tabdhus, id. with joy ii^ buhsa-t, wild cow son of a
(>^-8J)
;

whore.
(g8?)

wonderful be scorched by the mid-day sun; behave one time well, another handsome marry a badly
relate

something
after

grow

rich

poverty

bahaj,

a,
;

inf. bahaj, rejoice (n.), be cheerful; bahuj, INF. bahdja-t, be handii. inf. some, elegant, lovely cheer tabhij, embellish, adorn III. INF. mubdhaja-t, up (a.) boast of greater beauty iv. INF. ibhdj, cheer, rejoice (a.) show beautiful vegitation v. INF. tabahhuj, be glad, cheerful VI. INF. tabdhvj, be adorned vii. inf. inbihdj, with flowers; rejoice (n.), wonder; viii. inf. ibtihdj, rejoice at (v* bi) x. INF. istibhdj, id. g6? bahaj, joy, gladness, inf. of bahij, glad, cheerful (s*) i handsome ; baJtja-t, joy, rejoicing beauty, loveliness, splendour, elegance. (j-ifli) bahdar, inf. i squander, dissipate (m.). t^;^ buhdiiriyy, child which does
(a.),

cheer

inf.

6a^j,
a,

rejoice

woman
be full
VII.

(m.) dazzle
;

v. inf.

bahij,

tabaJihur, shine, be resplendent

of ruins wonder VIII. INF. ibtihdr, boast falsely of a crime be talked about on account of attentions shown to reproach, put to a woman
inf.
;

be out of breath out inbihdr, be

breath

fall into

shame

pray and invoke

; ;

God

continually fall asleep over one's day dreams not slacken in one's zeal for or against (J Ii,
tji
fi.)
;

break asunder

si.

jii

INF. ibhirdi; be half spent or more, be dark (night). bahr, distinction; superiority; victory filling, completing removal friendship, love sor; ; ;
;

not thrive. (J>^) bahdal, inf. S walk quickly and with a light step (m.)
,
;

insult

slight

despise,

con-

demn.
J-^eJ

bahdal, the young of a hyena bahdala-t, insult treating

ii

with contempt.
(;?)

bahar,

a,

inf.

bahr,

buhih-.

calumny overburdening astonishment buhr, shortness of breath town, province i buhm-t, middle of a valley pi. buhar, middle part; centre; extensive tract of good land. \^. bahr-an, a curse on him (\;6! bahrdm, planet Mars (Pers.). mislead tra(E;3i) bahraj, inf. vellers (guide) cause one's blood to be shed unavenged. bahraj, vain, in vain e;6! lie corrupt, bad; forged, counterfeit in everybody's reach
row
; ;

ii


je)

; ;; ;

147

;;

>
bahz,

valueless

nothingness

bahraj
;

and y W-j^j hahrajdn,

tinsel

^.

burden,

weight

im-

bahraja-t, deviation. ()}9i), II. INF. tahahrur, be dazzled by the sun. (u-^), II. INF. tabahrus, walk

portance. (i) bahag, u, inf. b^(,hug, sleep. (v3) bahaq, leprosy, white scab

ringworm; 6a%,
such.
(liiXg})

afflicted

with

along proudly. ((;) bahram, inf. with hennah be red.

;

ii ,

dye one's beard ii. inf. tabahrum,

J^),

bahkasa-t, swiftness. full of sap and healthy '

,

smooth and exuberant

(t)^8})

feaMrt=(J^);

sleek.
II.

inf.

(;9?

bahram, hennah.

bahrama-t, saffron

tabahhun, trip, take short steps. bahal, a, inf. bahl, curse ( Jk)
leave
bahil.

(j) bahaz, a, inf. bahz, push back

violently.
)j9

one to his own will

A,
;

bahzar, active noble, generous

bahzura-t, ; bahzara-t, pi. bahhir, bahdzira-t,

and

prudent

stupid curse one

ibhdl,

INF.
III.

bahal, (m.) be INF. mubdhala-t,

;

another
leave
will

iv.

leave,

alone,
;

u~9}

big she-camel tall palm-tree. fcfit^s, boldness. (ij~) bahas, a, inf. 6aA*, examine,
;

to

one's
;

own
;

set

inf. leave free

into (^^ 'an); be taken up with ( J\ iZa) stretch out the hand for (,J\ ila) anything, whether taking it or not be ready to cry or to laugh assemble (n.) v. inf. tabahhus, assemble, gather together (n.) VI. INF. tabdhus, reach or throw to each other any;

investigate

thing.
Lr4J bahs, willingly
(u=9)

bahis,
;

thirsty hinder. ij>ii bahas, thirst. play at dice ( J-=) bahsal, inf. , for one's coat eat the meat to the bones oust. J-a buhsul, stout ; white f. small.
ii

friendly. inf. bahas, be iv. inf. ibhds, prevent,

;

the crops (m.) blunt v. inf. for a thing with vi. inf. tabuhul, VIII. INF. ibtihdl, curse one another VII. INF. inbihdl, get stupid VIII. humiliate one's self before God and call to Him exert one's self x. INF. istibhdl, milk ; leave the subjects to their own will secure the freedom of a people or tribe (m.) find a person

coax water render stupid tabahhul, look anxiety v.,

;

a,

stupid.
J9>
bahl,
;

curse

little

of any-

bahl, bahal, inf. of (Jw); buhl, buhhal, pi. of Ja^} bdhil, free, &c.

\>.

thing

(,u~^),

bahl-an, gently patience II. inf. tabahlus, return from foreign parts unexpectedly
1
!

and empty-handed.
(l/^))
II-

ii*'^) buhsuni, firm,

ij'y^ buhsiis, buhsus, nothing.

hard something

brave.
>.t^

INF. tabahlus, undress.

U md

(1.?%) bahlaq, pi. bahdliq, calamity;

iu^}
id.
1=

bahad, a, inf. bahd, molest, cause difScultv iv. inf. ibhad,

;

bahlaq, buhluq, woman with a red complexion; talkative woman; bahlaqa-t, scolding,
6 ])rid.e, lie;

bahatt, rice

cooked with milk

inf.
;

insulting; pi. bahdliq, vanities; II. INF. tabahluq, lie.

fiUflj

and butter
(^})

(Pers.).

bahlala-t,

bahaz, a,

bahz,

molest,

pidity
curse.
y\jl9?

(m.)

bahala-t,
bahla-t,

stu-

bnhla-t,

overwhelm (work)
seize at the beard.

overburden

bahluwdn,

pi.

bahdlin, pugi-

;, ; ,

f-

; ,

J9}
list

148

rope-dancer
(Pers.).

merry An;

lair of the

wild buffalo
;

apart-

drew

Jjl biMi'iI, laughing, smiling prince endowed with every hahUil, accomplishment pi.
;

laugher

blockhead

merry

hold of a for the women ship; large stable; pi- abhiV abhi, bihiyy, buhiyy, large, exwide tract of land; tensive cavity of the chest or belly

ment

Andrew. 1^ bahm, haliain, lambs, kids and calves in one flock

; ;

buhiV, INF. of (W>).

cy^ baUt,
liar.
_)j}

pi.

biM, buhut, great

huJim, buhum, pi. naked, bare healthy and faultless bahma-t, pi. bihilm, hihdm'd, kid, lamb, calf, foal of a camel buhma-t, pi. buJiam, stone, rock inconquerable combatant very

bahirar, lion.

t>

^
;

^^

buMg, going
;

to sleep.
;

baW, baha, bah1, see (^) handsome, bahiyy, see (W) beautiful, elegant, shining, rebiliiyy, buhiyy, pi. splendent;

arduous matter

army squadron
;

of
yt:^.

^ hahw.
bahir,

of horse. {fVt), II. INF. tabhtm, separate young cattle from their mothers abide in a place iv. inf. ibhihn, shut or lock a door leave doubtful or ambiguous be so conceal; avert; v. inf. tabah;

breathing heavily, bahira-t, pi. /W^ bahd'ir, handsome, delicate (woman). buhaisil, weak, small, insigJ-=49?
adj.

panting;

nificant.
AJ-ai

bahila-t, free

woman

with rich

doubtful, ambiguous, obscure be covered, concealed X. INF. istibhCim, be doubtful, &c., talk unintelligibly or barbarously not be able to speak, keep silent appear as a stranger or barbarian find anything obscure. (ijUgj) bahnilna-t, having a sweet breath friendly, smiling. (jj"^) bahnas, tame docile camel heavy and fat lion ii. inf. iabahnus, walk along proudly (part, mutabahnis, lion).

hwm, be

dowry. (* lahhu,

pi. bulium, buhm, onecoloured horse; black; unknown; soundless, without an echo; pure, unmixed faultless excellent S bahhna-t, pi. bahiVim, quadruped brute, in opposition to a rational being; ^^ bahimiyy, bestial, to beasts, referring brutal; h bahimiyya-t, besti; ;
; ;

ality.
(j~>fl?

f.

(^)

baliil,

baJiu,

bahi, inf. bah'i'

be beautiful, shine with beauty balia, surpass in beauty; bahi, INF. bahy, be empty ii. INF. tabhiya-f, enlarge and furnish; III. INF. mubdhi'd, vie or surpass in beauty boast
;

buhainis, lion. comp. for )i\ abu, father ashes ba WW, foal of a camel stupid, foolish, mad. f (^) hi'i\ V, INF. ban', return, come
bu, in

back; bring back

(ace. or v> bi);

draw upon one's

bawi!',

self
;

suit (aco. or v bi)

;

inf.
inf.
;

agree with,
ban',
;

acknowledge (debt, &c.) atone, retaliate be killed in

retaliation
;

INF. ibhiV, empty; tear; loose or free, leave unemployed (a horse, &c.) vi. INF. tabdhl-^iu. be proud, glory.
IV.

ii.

tabwi',

let

bring or lead back wife, lie with (ace.)

;

take for a

invite into one's house, receive hospitably alight and stay point the lance
;

jV.

baliiv,

pi.

abha

biiliii ir u-

against
INF.

(f^

na/nr-a)

iii,

6 mAii/2/,

advanced house or tent;

mubitica'a-t,

retaliate,

kill

, ; ;

; ;

149

vy
pi.

by

way of retaliation iv. INF. ibd'a-t, bring or lead back;

;

(4jV hawdzi, falcons,

bdziyy.

of

^^j^

put the hand to the get ready for combat receive in one's house alight follow in succession flee V. INF. tahawwu', alight, choose a house for a lodging, take possession of or possess a house take possession of a wife and
;

= 111.

(3-V

hawdsiq,

high

palm-trees,
of

sword,

&C., pi. of i^\i bdsiq. ;ii-V baindsir, piles, pi. bdsur, ;--.y baush:
ij*"^^?

j^Vj

hawdsiq, sparrow-hawks, pi. of (34.^ bdsiq. herds, Ac, pi. of ^'^f. bawddi',
t)i=_V

her dowry vi. inf. tabilwu', resemble each other, be able to pass one for another; x. inf. istibiVa-t, take or furnish a place for a lodging retaliate, kill in retaliation return to each other
;

^*^W bddi'a-t, q.v. bawdtin, pi. of

bawdti,
vats,

(^^
of

bdtin,

interior, &c.

J'V
ki^^y
pi.

pi.

A-tU

bdtiya-t.

bawd'is, reasons, of AicU bd'isa-t.

motives,

\)i 6aM!t(',

or to one's people. equality, similarity

vi^y
;

bawwdq, trumpeter,
bawdqir,
cows,
virgins,
pi.

atone-

^^y

of

ifi

ment, retaliation. s->V iawwdb, door-keeper, porter;

baqra-t.

/^y bawdhir,
bdkira-t.

pi.

of s/W
pi.

ii

biwiiba-t,
;

keeper

office

of

doorlitter,

bawwdba-t,

sedan-chair. y^y bawdtir, swords, pi. of yk bdtir. ^^y bawdh-aii, openly, publicly. jW bawdd, INF. of (J^). _)Jly bawddir, fleshy parts between neck and shoulders ; pi. of JijiJ^
bddira-t.
ij-i^f.

(_/^y bawdJct, mourning of i-i'W bdhiya-t.

women,

J\y

buwdl,

diabetes

baivwdl,
frequently

who makes water

piss-a-bed. ^jJly bawdW, sewers, sinks, pi. of

icyVs bdlu'a-t.

O^y
the
aj-^W

bawddi, inhabitants of
deserts,
pi.

desert,
bddiya-t.

of

bun, tent
tj\y.

biwun, buivdn, ]>\. abwina-t, buwan, peg or pole of a

door-post. bawdnt, pi. ribs of the chest
;
;

C^^V

iciwdzih,

high

mountain-

chains, pi. of ii-jVi bdziha-t. bawdr, destruction, ruin, perj\f. dition bad affairs inf. of
;
;

legs of quadrupeds pi. of <k>^ bdniya-t, see y^ bdn-in, ^J\:i bdni.

(j^) sues

woman whom
pi.
j)>

no

one

bilr,

uncultivated

fields.

bawdhid, pi. calamities. baivd'ij, misfortunes, calag>\y mities, pi. of iUj!?^ hd'ija-t. ^f. ha ivd'i', pi. of 5>V} bd'i', woman

^f.

io,wdrih, pi. of CjW bdrih, living in the plain, &c., q.v. pi. of 0)\y bawdrid, sharp swords

CjV

with
i3\j

many

suitors.

hawd'iq,
bd'iqa-t.

calamities,

pi.

of
to

W>U
(i_jy)

^j^

q-v-

bdb,
li)
;

V,

be door-keeper

bawdriq, pi. of JSj^ hdriq, flashing, &c. ^^^f. bawdri, reed mats, mats of bulrushes, pi. of h)^. bdriya-t, buriyy, bawdriyy, &c. ijjf. maker of such. Jj\y bawdzil, pi. of Jj^ bdxil, experienced.
Jij\)>
;

(J

door II. INF. tahwib, into chapters (m.) guide v. INF. tabawwuh, take as a doorkeeper pass, become such. iUy baubdt, desert, waste, yy hu'bu', pupil of the eye ; middle or principal part root ; eminent
; ;

make an opening

or divide

;; ; ;

160
Ji>y

genius, scholar, &c.,

locust.
(ji'^y

body of a

(j^) bd?, u, INF. bauz, transgress, grow poor, needy encroach

;
;

butiHiyy, referring to house-

humble one's
sion
;

self.

hold expenditure.

jy baiu, encroachment, transgres(j^)

to^

hiitaqa-t, crucible (Pers.). (^i^y) bds, V, INF. baus, reject,

disperse,
sa-t,

squander
;

try, investigate
id.
;

examine,
inf. ibdibtiijih,

iv.

plough

vni. INF. examine, investigate

;

tear

up the ground,

x.

inf.

istibdsa-t,

excite,

raise

(dust)

humiliation. baur, baiudr, (market), not be perish lie uncultisell (merchandise) vated or fallow; be lazy; be devastate spoiled be in vain INF. baur, explore, spy out IV. INF. ihdm-i, destroy, an-

poverty
V,
;

bdr,

INF. dull

extract,

draw
Ti,

out.

(e^)

INF. bauj, baivajd/i, be tired shine, flash cry out, call befall II. INF. tabwij, v. inf. inh'uj'ij, tabaivwitj, vii. inf. shine, flash vii. befall {^J^
bdj,
;

INF. tahawwur, V. complain of impending ruin VIII. INF. iUiydr, explore, spy out lie with a woman.
nihilate
;

j)>

'ala).
tf.

of lightning clamour tiredness. (cy) bah, V, inf. bauli, bu'uh,

bauj,
yW-j}
;

bairajiin,
;

flash

baur, ruin, perdition, destrucknowledge from experition baur, bur, ence INF. of ()f); uncultivated or fallow land
; ;

bit dha-t,

be
;

make known,

show
-iv.
;

clearly

known, public publish, divulge, boast in public ;

;
;

cate

INF. ibdha-t, communibetray a escape, abscond client ; profess publicly make

;

bnr (du. and pi. m. and f.), reprobates, people doomed to perdition; baur, bdr, pi. of s bu'ra-t, hole /W bd^ir, q.v. in the ground to make fire in bdra-i, a treasure provisions

fallow.
lijy

buraq,

'^jji

burali,

borax

salt-

anything
allow
;

public
;

offer

property
;

petre.
iS)j>.

x. inf. istibdha-f,

buriyii,

make

public property
;

allow

pi. bau-dr!,

reed mat,

buriyya-t, ^j^ huriyd, mat of bul-

squander or lose one's projjerty consider lawful do or take what is lawful ; annijjrostitute
hilate.
C)}

rushes

street (Pers.).
;

inf. ii. (jy) bdz, snout (m.) tabaicwuz, make a sour face. i jy> h'dnz, falcons, pi. of jW bdz
;

origin; pudenda; sexual intercourse soul sun confusion of affairs baufi, see ba'uh, who betrays his (Cjj)
bnh,
root,
;
;

beer. ((j-y) bds, V, INF. baus, be rough kiss kiss the ground before (J
bCiza-t,
bi'iza,
; ;

//)

mix with
;
;

(_ bi).
;

secrets.

(j-y

btls,

calamity, poverty
;

mix-

^^)i
itji)

bauha,
bdh,
V,

thrown

down,

pro-

strate.

become
bu'i'ih,

INF. bauh, subside, extinct be tired inf.

;
;

ture kiss bu's, pi. ab'us, evil, calamity, misery empoverishment inf. of (u~^0 ' bi'isa-f,
; !

kiss.

turn
;

(meat)
tf-

bad,
inf.

smell

badly
ex-

iv.

ibdha-t,

yU-.y bustd7i=^ (^^^~~^ busidn, garden. &^)> busta-f, post (m.).

,_j-y bu'sa, misery, inf. of (u~S}). pr-)i bausir, pi. bawdsii; emerods,

tinguish. bi'ih, confusion. (>>^), see (^). J^ baud, well; departure (J^). AJiJy bUdaqa-t, crucible.

piles.

(v>y) 6((.v, r, INF. baus, clamour, be boisterous (crowd) reach

;


Jsy
;

; ;

usJy

;; ; ; ;

161

V. INF.

over to (ace.) ii. inf. tabwis, tahawwus, be crowded in confusion vi. inf. tabdwus, stretch out the arms against each other (for combat) vii. INF. inhiyds, turn aside from a
;

tahawwu', measure be measured be long make long strides keep up with (ace.)
; ;
;

thing. i>y hau^, hi'is, crowd ; troop, gang; for abwcU, rabble, vagabonds clamour, tumult a dish of flour and lentils haus, vain, useless, in vain (m.).
; ;

INF. hibiyd', be measured uncoil in order to spring spring (snake) stretch one's self depart run, flow (perspiration) give the merchandise cheaper.
VII.
; ; ; ; ; ;

gy

bau', stride

bn',
;

gVj

hd',
;

loftiness

honour; gU\
;

(iSi-A)

)^

cubit, ell nobility qasir-u

;

jUj> hih'dd, turnip.

^j>

hausiyy, pauper with many children vulgar or vile fellow hilsiyy, stuff from Bus, in
;
;

(t^ayyiq-u) 'l-bd-i, miserly, avaricious bau', mountain slip.

(tf-)

bdg,

Tj,

INF. baug,

vanquish,

Egypt.
(ijcj?)

tabawwug,
conquer.
;

surpass boil, be
;

conquer,

v. inf. agitated

has, V, INF. baus, remain, stay walk fast get tired urge to haste flee and hide im; ; ; ;

^y

baugd',

flighty,

portune

mands
in

by
II.

questions
;

or

de-

fusion
(>3y)

soft, friable earth frivolous people conscent, fragrance.

;

INF. tabwis, head

bdq,

u,

INF.

bauq,
;

cause
;

a horse-race have a complexion have full

;

pure
hips

mischief or quarrel

befall
;

fall

upon

(woman). i^y baus, bus, colour, complexion

;

hips of a woman their softness baus, quick walk tiredness ; pi. abwds, species, race of animals.

from an ambush gird, surround rush together upon a person and kill him perish surprise or intrude upon (Jc 'ala) steal from (ace.) blow
; ; ;
;

^f. bausiV,

f.

having

full hips.

the trumpet. oy bauq, trumpet talkative low, babbler, chatterer

; ;

felhilq,

^fi

busiyy, boat.

yi^f. bausir, piles.

i^f. bitda-t=:'ij)> bilza-t, beer.

(tji) bat,

abwdq, biqdn, trumpet; pipe rattle; talker; i vain, false, unjust buqa-t, pi. buwaq, heavy shower.
pi. bi'iqdt,

shell, flute,

after after
*J>U'y

V, INF. haut, grow poor being rich be despised * enjoying honours

;

t.^^'Uy

huqdt,

pi.

of

^3y

buq,

(ni.)

rattle.

buta-t, crucible.

J^y

huqdl, tankard without handle,

drinking-vessel.
(^j*liy

bu-tdqa-t,

lar (possessor of

Maria Theresa dola window, the

of arms).

bu-qalamiln,
;

tortoise

Hungarian coat

gaudy

chameleon anything turkey changing colour, fickle,

;
;

^^)>

hutdniya-t, wild vine plant.

&n!=y butaqa-t, crucible.

capricious of fortune.

fickleness

caprice

(t^) bdz, V, INF. bauz, after being stout.

grow thin

W*y
(isly)

buqisd, elm-tree.

(gy) bd', XI, INF. bau', stretch out the arms and measure by them reach with outstretched hand make long strides v. inf.
; ;

a stallion)
;

bauh, cover (as with a woman form into a ball between one's stir up a sell or buy ; palms spring with a stick to make it
hdh, V, INF.
;

lie


tsJy

162
of bones
insipid.
CjjJ

flow more abundantly be complicated, confused, entangled be perplexed, at one's wits' end; INF. lu'ilh, get fat;VII. INF. inhiydh, be perplexed.
; ;

lean

stupid,

dull,

ba'iVi,
;

secrets
t)y!
^jf.

who cannot keep

bu'iih, see (c^)-

his

ba' I'lh, see (c^Ohu'i'iz,

(i^)^) csJy
first

Jj\
;

awwal-a lauk-in, the

before
all

falcons, pi. of j^ bdz.

;

time

others.

^f. haukcV, confusion.

/)i

baulcar=ji^ baikar, measure with the compasses (m.)

(J)*) ^t<^ U) INF. haul, make water; break forth, flow ; melt (n.)
;

be

ba'ul, INF. ba'dla-t,

small
tabwil,
ibdla-t,

and

X. INF.

water

weak inf. ii. make water; iv. inf. cause to make water; istihdla-t, want to make cause to make water.
;

bu'dla-t,

biCnq, see (u-^) l5^_>? see (j^). ^5)> bawa, inf. bayy, be similar to another in speech and manners bawan, hope; desire; emulation troulile, vexamalice tion, molestation talents haiviyy, stupid, foolish, mad.
(j-jy

bulls,

Wtej^ bi'i-yahyd, angel of death.

(^J>}

bu',

salute
AlSl

anyone with the

!

J^

abwdl, urine; wedlock children son large number great liberality Jy

baul,
;

pi.

j>s55\ baulu-'l-'ajuz,

cow-milk;
steel
hell.

bayyd-l-a 'l-ldh-ii, G-od prosper thee " &c. II. INF. tabyi, explain, comment upon, elucidate take a firm purpose, intend earnestly.
ciJlo

words
"

^_5>

May

bay, prince (Turk.

u^Xi)

baula-t, daughter.
bfildd

vile person; ^. i^\ abn-ii bayy-in,

;

J^y

(Pers.),

(m.)

stranger, one

unknown

bayy,
;

bi'a-t,

razor.
{j^j>. bfilas,

dungeon in

i^ji bulsa-t=-^^f. bulisa-t.

plague. *TW} bayydb, seller of water. caWj baydf, night attack; night;

epidemic

^}i baula', glutton.

i^f.

bulisa-t,

pi.

ij'^^f.

haivdlis,

money-letter, draft, bill of exchange cheque, circular note

;

(Ital. polizza).
f>ji

bum,

owl.

(t)^) ^''' ^) INF. 6aMM=(y-j). yy baun, hiin, interval, interstice

difllerence
;

INF. of (i-=-~4*). bayydha-t, net for fishing. >V-j baydd, inp. of (-V;). ;>iWi bayddir, threshing-floors, pi. of j>^ baidar. ^^W bayddiqa-t, j^W? haydziq, S baydziqa-t, see baidaq. (J'JW? bayddiyy, foot-soldier (Pers. m.).
;

time

^Wi

o^

bun, buiran, tentpoles, door-posts, pi. of (J\ji biwdn, buivdn bauna-t, little
;

_)Vj

bi'dr, wells, pi. of

j^

bi'r.

ii

daughter.
giViy bu-ndfi', wine. (5^) bdh, u, INF. bauh,

one's bauh,
advert.

wife
haih,

lie

with
inf.

and

a,

baydriq, standards, pi. of (i^ bairaq. jjW baydzir, i baydzira-t, cudgels, &c., pi. of jj-J baizar baydzira-t, pi. of j^j*} baizdr, penis. baydzir, maces, pi. of i,U-j ;jjWj
oj^i?
;

fix

upon (J
y

/(')>

thoughts understand, animone's

;

baizdra-t.

u-W?

imprecation i biVi, biiha-f, owl moulting hawk feather in the wind dry wool in the ink-bottle thin
bauh,
;

curse,

hai'as, strong, bold; hard, severe lion. ijiUj baydd, whiteness; brightness; milk (m.) anything made of milk (butter, cheese) eggs white paper leprosy i^^\ yilo
; ; ; ; ; ;

; ; ;

153

bayddu-'l-wajh-i,

good manners
;

observance generosity
;

hayydd, white earth S haydda-t, whiteness brightness white spot in the eye bayydda-t,
;

of

of the household, servants

hen which lays many eggs bayddiyy, elegant poem.

ii^W?

abydi, distich, couplet, strophe; noble, nobility; inf. of (ci-}); bit, S bita-t, provisions, victuals (for a night) passing the night

pi.

(j

geons,
jjjW?

haydtira-t, veterinary pi. of jVko bait dr.

sur'ij^yni

night's lodging. *>y? baitiUa-t, see (i.=~rf). ,j~rf baitiyy, domestic, belonging or referring to the house.
(s.), <-i-^

baydztr,

maces,
pi.

pi.

of

baisa, see

(ki~)=.).

haizura-t.

o>*^^i

baijddaq,

a kind of

ruby

gW

bayyd',
;

s biyd'a-t, pi. biydappraiser 'd-t, merchandise. /Wj baydJiir, pi. of J>^ baikdr, compasses. baydn, explanation comt)W> mentary evident meaning demonstration eloquence, rhetoric; division; bayydn, thing; baydniyy, ex=(j? bayy;
; ; ; ;

bayyd'ihi,

seller;

(Pers.).
II. inf. tabyi/i, cut into pieces and distribute let out a secret to (v* bi). baihdn, bayyahdn, who bet)V,<? trays his secret name of a

(c*}),

tribe.
(is?)

bdd, I, INF. baud, baid, buyHd, bawdd, baydd, baiddda-t, depart,

plaining, commenting. t^. bib, pipe, drain. yW*} bibdn, doors, &c., pi. of
bob.
(ctij)

^^

separate entirely from one's people INF. buyiid, set (sun), disappear inf. baid, buyud, perish iv. inf. ibdda-t, de; ;

; ;

bat,

I,

A,

INF.

bait,

baydt,

Jirf

stroy, annihilate, ruin. baid, ruin, perdition

niabit,

baitilta-t,

do anything at

night-time;
II.

pass the night;

INF. tabyit, perform at night attack at night give a night's lodging at consult, resolve night leave a thing in the same condition during the night iii. prevent from ((^c 'an) INF. mubdyata-t, pass the night with anyone iv. inf. ibdta-t, give a night's lodging, cause
;

jurious baid-a, (^\ Arf baid-a an, except that however, yet because; bid, pi. of ^J^ baidd'. ^^ baidd', pi. bid, baiddwdt, dangerous desert. ^Wj baiddna-t, wild she-ass. C-^rf baidah, &5-\.^ baiddha-t, fleshy
;

loss

in-

(woman).
bayddir, threshingquantity of grain piled up in a barn ; baidar, INF. 6 pile up, gather into heaps tS baidara, glib. yu.JksJ baidastar, beaver (Pers.).
;Ji*j

baidar,

pi.
;

floor,

barn
,

to

x. do anything at night inf. istibdta-t, seek or have a

night's food, provide one's self have no place for passing the night be poor, a beggar. bait, pi. bwyiit, buyiitdt, tent house, building ; Caaba palace, castle ; house-floor ; apart;

ment,

ment
g\^\
<-4!=U\

room tomb
>~>

case,

compartliai3\
;

baidaq (also J-^ baizaq), pi. in bayddiqa-t, pawn bayddiq, foot-soldier leader, chess guide single, not married. sjjJlo baiduda-t, see (-^Oj\Ju> baizdr, i talker, babbler.
jJi<}
; ; ; ,

^V

bait-u md'-in,
vr* s->

fcxj baizah, fleshy,

plump.
talker,

baitu-'l-firdg-i,

i^\jj^
bler.
}&)

baizardniyy,
f.

babdb'ur,

baitu-'l-hald-i,

water-closet

family

baitu-'l-lutf-i,
;

wine-house wedlockj members

bi'r,

pi.
;

bi'dr, well

ab'dr, ab'ur,

bi'ra-t,

anything

20


>*

; ; ; ; ; ;

; ;

154

(A
inf. baid, surpass in lay eggs; have an egg-like tumour on the forefoot (horse) be very violent
bad,
I,

hidden in the ground, treasure provender, provisions hira-t, beer (m.). li^^irf bairdq=: jyii lairaq. C^p^ bairdm, Bairam-feast. o;-rf hairaq, pi. baydriq, standard, flag; troop of soldiers (Pers.). j\^j-> hairaqddr, standard-bearer,
;

(,_iio)

whiteness;

ensign. fyii hairam, borer ; axe, hatchet liquid collyrium. aypi hairamnn, eve of a festival,
vigil (m.).
Ejjij-!

moisture its rain remain, stay (wood) (m.) be entirely destroyed li. INF. baydd, be white INF. tabyid, whiten, white-wash make a clean tin bleach copy; fill, and, by opposition, empty; call forth fine hopes
(heat)
;

lose

hairuzaj, turquoise,
hdz,

(^jj)

INP.

baiz,

and, by opposition,
escape.
^y^.

huyuz, perish, live, live on,

bhdr,

baizdr,

pi.

bay'izira-i,
;

penis
;

falconer

baizdra-t, pi.

peasant baydzir, big mace.

iii. dazzle fulfil them INF. mubdyada-t, vie and surpass iv. inf. ibdda-t, in whiteness; give birth to white children tabayyud, be made a V. INF. viii. inf. clean copy of

and

the helmet destroy entirely, annihilate ;

ibtiydd,
IX.

put

on

y\jSi bi'zdn, bizdn, falcons, pi.

of jW

bdz, <^j^ bdziyy.

)-jtA

inf. ibyiddd,

ibyiddd,

and
;

xi.

inf.

grow
;

beater of a fuller cudgel, mace. ((j.^) has, I, INF. bais, hurt in a

haizar,

good manners
(ji*>

observe white be generous.

baid,

surpassing
;

splendour;

haughty
INF.
bu's,

manner
bu'us,

ba'is,

a,

ba's,

bu'sa,

INF. poverty with INF.

VI.

be very needy, indigent be courageous be very and brave in battle iv. inf. ib'ds, bring destitute on calamity or a defeat in j ure
bi'isa,

ba'us, INF. ba's,

violent heat; tumour on the fore-foot of a horse eggs (coll.); 6/V/, hens, pi. of tj^y^. bayud pi. of (jo-i^ abyad, white beauties; buyud, pi. of ^/u^ bd'id, oviparous, and u^^ bayud,

hen

baida-t,

]il.
;

buyud,
testicle
;

baidnf, coll. baid,

tabd'us,

shovr one's self-humiliation

egg

VIII.

ibti'ds,

be
bi)

sorrovc;

ful,
(j~2i

grieved at
bi'g,

(s^

com-

plain.

severe bi's-a, ba'is, violent, hard, severe; fie! bold; indigent, destitute. (ji-j i bix, aconite bis, pi. abyiis, hule in the ground for a
;

hard,

albus small number of men place surrounded by tents middle, centre helmet head-ache beauty virgin <^.i.^^ w> baidat-u-'d-dik (egg of the cock), anything that cannot
fluor
;
;

be got.
U-j baidd', f. of ,j^\ abyad, pi. bid, white, shining the sun white paper wheat pearl-barley
; ; ; ; ;

tree (in.).

inf. tahyix^^ render the face of a man shining and beautiful (m.) dig a hole in the ground plant a tree iv. inf. to ibdsa-t, cause to spring forth. (yo-j) bais, bis, misfortune, ca(y~rf), II. bayyacj,
;
;

bayyas,

untrodden ground
ftirtune
;

sally

leathern
cities

bag
to
;

mispot

snare

name given

Aleppo
jlj\

and

other

U~J\

al-i/ad-u-'l-baidii'-u,

beneficence,

merit, glory, power.

yLio

lamity

difficulty.

biddit, white men (in opposition to t)\j^ siiddn, negroes).

; ; ;; ; ,

; ;;

cArf

155
elliptical

t>

tsy=*

haidamyy,

oval,

renouncing
;

everything

else

native of Baidii'. ,_5-i> haidiyy, whiteness, oval, elliptical; oval

lipsis.

purity
(s.),

el-

pass, get confused, embarrassed V. INF. tabayyug, get confused boil ; carry away (as passion) ; be in abundance.

t)^

j^
;!=?

baitiir,

pi.
;

baydtira-t,

veteri-

59? baig, ebullition,

nary surgeon
haitar, biyatr, tailor

blacksmith. hiyatr^^ji^ baitdr

;

ii

biqdn,

trumpets, &c.,
ii

pi.

of

lij} bilq.

baitar, inf.

be a veterinary surgeon
;

veins or tumours baitara-i, profession of a veterinary surgeon.

open

(fi) baiqar, inf. village or town

live

while
; ;

people are in the desert

in a one's alight

(!=^)

= (t^).
sperm
;

baiz,

ovum

of an ant

uterus,
^"')

womb.
I;

and stay in a place emigrate travel from land to land; go from Syria to Iraq step along proudly walk quickly with the head bent down raise the fore; ; ;

y=*? baizar, clitoris.

(d**)

i^^- bai',

mabi', sell

(two ace. or (^ min, J li, with regard to the person) pass, be

;

foot (horse), be tired; perish; get spoiled be doubtful in a matter try to gather riches be rich II. INF. tabaiqur, be in
; ;

for

sale

sell,

figuratively,

in
;

the sense of the English word INF. mubdya'a-t, buy; III. sell to do business or make a contract with another bet swear lealty, acknowledge as a sovereign do homage iv.

yi*}

have rich pastures, baiqar, weaver; baiqara-t, abundance of household furniture INF. of (^tri).
;

abundance

ii

j^ baiqur, cattle. baik, prince (Turk. udj). )^ baikdr, pi. bajjdkir, bawdhir,
>i^i

INF. ibd'a-t, exhibit or offer for inf. tabdyu', consale vi.

;

pair

of
;

barJcdr)
paiJcdr).

combat
ii

compasses (Pers.
(Pers.

^f.
;^Cj

clude a sale or make a contract between each other vii. inf. inbiyd', get sold, sell well VIII. INF. ibtiyd', buy x. inf.
;

; ;

y^
t)^
<^

baikar, inf.

measure with

compasses,

istibd'a-t,

wish to

sell

wish to

W? bailasdn, elder, lilac. bailasa-t, devilry.

Lrf
; ;

^merchandise
bai',

be sold (slave).
pi. bityiV,
;

exchange acknowledgment
sale,
;

and inauguration

cheerfulness

bayyi',
;

pi.

biya'd',
;

abyi'd',
;

seller

merchant

buyer

who

bailam, pi. baydlim, bud of cotton wool of the Egyptian pennant, papyrus streamer, banderol, ii*} bila-t, making water. yUijU~rf bimdristdn, hospital
ftXii

offers

more

du. bayyi'dn, seller

(Pers.).

horse with a wide 6 step contract of bai'a-t, sale commercial transaction acknowledgment, recognition oath of lealty &i'a-i, pi. biya', synagogue Christian church
;

and buyer

{1^}

bdn,

I,

inf.

bain,

buydn,

bainilna-t, be separate, distinct,

INF. bain, baifar distant nima-t, separate (n.) ; depart

;

buying and
(^4!)

selling.

INF. baig, perish boil INF. tabyig, devote II. one's self entirely to one thing,
bdg,
;

I,

be joined to each divorce INF. baun, be eminent, other ; i, inf. distinguish one's self baydn, be distinct, appear dis(m.) appear, seem tinctly be elorender clear, explain

thrt

;; ;

156

quent and persuasive

render
clear,

ii.

inf.

tj-;

tabyin, separate (a.), distinguish;

show

bring
;

propound, explain, be distinctly per; ;

biyant, weaver. meanUi4> baina-md, whilst; while, iiji^j bainnna-t, separation, inf. of

ceptible

first leaves give divorce one's daughter in marriage allow some time to pass, tarry III. INF. mubdyana-t, separate iv. from another; intercede; INF. ibdna-t, sever, separate (a.) explain speak distinctly make known, publish be clear, evident marry one's daughter; V. iNP. tabayyun, be evident or

show the

spring

forth

(4^)

bah.

A,

INF.

baih,

notice,

understand, apprehend. n. inf. (j~fl> baihas, lion; brave; tabaihus, walk along proudly.

(;>9-;

feai^oH, narcissus;
baihi'ij,

dog-rose.

S)9^
u:jy->

scarecrow.

buyiU, pi. of c:-^ bait, house (bread); cold bayyiit, stale

;

water
uljV)^

night-work.
;

buyntdt,

easily understood
;

become

evi-

dent render clear, publish understand,

reveal

buildings inventory.

many houses outhousehold expenses

;
;

appretabdyun, separate from each other be clear, become evident x. inf. isti-

hend

j^

buyi'id,

INF. of

(-Vrf)

j^

buyiiz,

VI. INF.

INF. of

(jj).

bdna-t=Y. find clear, stand acknowledge.

;

under-

ts^j^ buyurdu, i^-^j^ buyuruUu, imperial edict firman, passport

;

(Turk.).
y=^? bayfid, pi. bid,

(^

bain, interval

separation
; ;

interstice,
;

difference, distinction

lays
i5-irf

many eggs
baida-t.

buyud, hen who buyud, pi. of

absence desert relation, reference, union; bin, pi. buydn, horizon, reach of sight region boundaries rising of rugged between, ground bain-a,
;
;

gj* 6y',

commercial transactions,

y^

&c., pi. of c*> bai'. bay Cm, deep

and

full;

among
before

bain-a yadai-hi, in his presence (^ (^ bain bain, so so, middling, indifferent bayyin, pi. abyinn', hina-t, distinct, clear,
;

<sj^

y^rf

him,

buydn, horizons, &c., pi. of j^ bin INF. of (ij^). ei~i buyait (>^wy buwaii), small house. iyA ba'ini-t, what lies in the treasury or storehouse.
;

evident

ahyiii'^', ahynn, pi. S eloquent bina-t, pi. of y^ bayyin; bayyina-t, pi. bayyindt, evident demonstration, clear proof evidence witness. ~rf baindb, evergreen (plant).
;

(j~*? ba'is,
i-i~rf

bold; hard, severe.

buyamV,

bvyaida-t, a sexagonal house, or one decorated with paintings. Js> 6a '(7, small and weak.
irf

bi'a-i,

site,

state; habitation;

hospitable reception.

"" ^ as a numeral sign =400 ta, particle of conjuration. ^ td, f of \ J zd, this that, in order that ; td', name of the letter w
; .

>-r'^'

ti'ibb, pi. atbdb, tall but weak ' tdba-t, sore on the back; repentance. ^3^^ tdbdq, stick,

k,-}^ fa'afefewfe,

astonishment, v. (y\).

; ;

^s

157
^
ta'sts,

6\s

g}^

yj -un, taba', follower dependent on a person or thing partisan fond of -women comtaha'a-t,

tdhi',

plur.

furnishing a house,
impression,

ii.

tawdbi',

j^
^^-

ta'sir,
;

panion of familiaris

Mohamet
;

spiritus

ta'dsir, beadles, &c., (y^) pi. of jyy tu'silr.

'-os''^'

influence,

guardian,

servant; adept;
tawdbi', female

guard

tdsif,

ii

tdbi'a-t,

pi.

f^^
6"

ta's'im,

support, &c., II. (<-!^\). accusation, sin, ii.

tijan,
;

companion; con;

sequence,
bi'iyy, i
,

succession
pi. -ihi, -at,

tii;

ti^'J'

pl;

crown, diadem;

companion

comb
y).\S

mane

at-tdj, lion.

follower of

Mahomet.

gi^^' ta'ajjuj,

conflagration, v. (g^).
tijdr, tujjdr, tajr, tujr,
;

J}^ tubal,

(m.) tdbila-t, pi. tawdbil, herbs for seasoning; ta'abbul, inf. v. of (J^), q.v.
tdbil,

tiijir, pi.

merchant
clever,

wine-seller
;

<sVii

tdhah, frying-pan (Pers.) ta'abuh, pride, haughtiness, v.

skilful ing well.

looked
<%c., v.

for, sell-

J>\S ta'ajjul, term,

(J^^).

S*^^
uwjj^' tdbut (SjjVj
;

ia'_/y

inflammation, inflaming,

tdMh),
;

pi. tawdbit,
;

shrine chest bier, cofiin of the Covenant.

Ark

/r-^' ta'jir,

baking

Je^^'

ta'jil,

bricks, ii. (fA). fixing a term; delay,

respite,

Jy^

tdbfd, betel leaf.

prolongation,
;

&c.,
<fcc.,

ii.

^^
^^'

ta'abbi,

refusal, v. (iji\)

^"

ta'biya-t, disgust, ir. (y\).

ta'ahhud,
tdhini,

isolation,

v.

-r^^

ta'btb,

clamour,

ii. (s->^). ii.

^^
^es-ii'

weaver.

ta'bid,

scaring away, &c.,

fructification
ii. ()>\).

{{J^^) tdhi, gardener,

&C.,
II. (Ji^\).

ta'hid, profession of

watchman. one God,

jti^

ta'bir,

of

the
ii.

palm-tree,

C^' tdhh,

having no appetite.
acceptation
delay,
;

^^
^^'

ta'bih,

exhortation,

&c.,

JU-U' ta'hdz,
]i-^

receiving.

ta'ahhur,

remaining
&c.,
v.

iNr. have difiiculty pronouncing the letter <; INF. ta'tdt, ta'td', walk (as a child) walk along proudly.
ta'ta',
ii

in

behind,
i_s^^'

coming

late,

ta'ahhi,

inf. v. of

{f-\)
;

ta'dhl,

jUW tdtdr, Tartar, Scythian.

>^V; ta'attub, inf.
&^'

cord,

being brotherly conagreement, vi. of the

procrastination,
lite-

v.

of (s-^), q.v.

same.

ta'attuh, delirium, v. (^^).

ta'tiyy,
;

^^'

ta'hir, delay,

^J\S

inf. ii. of (^J^) inf. v. of (J'^) derivation, origin; ta'tiya-t, making a way, inf. ii. of {tj\).
ta'atti,

postponing,

ii. ()=t\).

v-i^ ta'addub, good breeding, rary education; v. (s-">l).

^5^^'

ii

s-*'^ taHib, INF.

INP. V. of

II.

of (s-^^).

^^ ta'assus, furnishing, furniture,

{^).
yAj ta'asmr, following one's tracks

ta'addi, inf. of v., ta'ddi, inf. of VI. (jJ^), q.v.; 6 ia'diya-t, causing to arrive, sending, pay-

ment, &C.,
Hr-5'i^ ta'dib,

II. (tS'^^)-

good education,
;

polite-

ness, cultivation
pi. -at,

INF. V. of (/\).
JA>

chastisement admonitions.
publication, &c.,
v.

ta'assid,

being firmly rooted,

yJV>

ta'azzun, "

&c., INF. T. of (J^).

(t,J^).

i\s

158
insult,
v.

^U"
j^ tdzah,
tdziyy,

(^j^
(jj j^

ta'azzi,

injury,

fresh,

young,

green,
origin
ta'azzi,

tender (Pers.).
ta'zin,
;

permission
a,

exhorta-

<^j^

of

Arabian
;

tion
(;^>)

call to prayer, ii. (e-il).

molest, plague, hinder; iv. inf. it'(h; follow with the eyes; look sharply
ta'ar,

inf.

te'j-,

sporting dog (Pers.) assembling, &c., v. (t^j^).

_;i>j^

ta'zir,

veiling,

ii. (jj^)-

(j~-" ta'assus, having a firm foundation, foundation, v. ((j-^).

at
;^

beat.
pi. jSJ
,

tar,

ti'ar,
;

fiirr, i

hunger
tdra-t,

juicy far
;

turn, time fleshy weak from

; ;
;

tdrat-an then, at one time ... at another. ui>\jii tdrdt, malice pi. of S,(j tdra-t,
;

time

tdrat-an, once
now
. .

pi.

' from home War, Idrdt, turn,

;

g-^
i_s-.V>

tdsi', f .

ii

groaning, lamenting, &c., v. (i-a-.^). Uj-^ tdsn'd', the ninth day of the month Muharrani.
ta'assuf,
(^-.V>

ninth. sighing,

tdrat-an,

tiisi'in, 6

pi. tawdsini,

sandal,

shoe.
,_5-^

ta'assi,
;

VI.

>

INF.

V.

ta'dgi,

ta'siya-t,
;

vv^

ta'arruh,

raising

difficulties,

((.y^

r"^)

INF. consolation
ui>, il.

II.
;

inf. of

taking
;

affectation, v. (vj^)i^j^' ta'arrus, conflagration,

lit,

being
v.

example. j*-^ ta'sir, tying

(_r-^' ta'sis,

(j-^)

V.

(^/).
fragrance,
scent,

ta'dsir, girth-leathers.

S)^

ta'arruj,

t)^ ta'arvuh, putting the date, v.

jj^ tdriz,

laying the foundation, foundation confirmation, the fundamental letter of a rhyme. '^-^^ te'()is'((&, dense growth, crowd,
;

hard

dry

dead.
shield.

V. {'^^\).

(j-j^ idris,

armed with a

y^^
V.

ta'assun,
(^:^i.\).

washing with uindn,

II.

ij')^ tdfii', light, flighty, fickle.

i^jV;

idris,

stronglv-built

(horse,

S-^^'

<a'i('6,

INF.

&c.).
'^j^ idril-, leaving, renouncing.
<-r-j^'

^'^
fastening,

ta'.<ir,

filing of

of (s-A-^). the teeth,

ii.

iii'ri'b,

making

firm,
ii.

ij=^^ ta'fsns,

assembling,

v. (u=^).

&c.,
<.i-jj\i'

II.

(vj^).

J^' ta'asful, being firmly rooted,

ta'ris,

sowing

discord,

u-^'

'a'?'?,

making

firm,

ii.

((j=^).

tawdrih, putting the history, chronicle date, date chronology, era end, extreme limit; ii. (Cj^) tS to-'rihiyy, historian chronologist. taking in u~>j^ ta'ris, agriculture
j;ij^

ta'rih, pi.

J**"^' ta'sil,

rooting firmly, considering noble, II. (3-=^).

ia'attiir, inf. v. of (;1=\), q.v.

^^

ta'tid, making firm, consolidation, II. (^^}. }<^^ ta'tir, INF. II. of (;t\), q.v.
*<!=^'

service, ii. (u-j^).

y<ii;W-

ta'rid, INF. II.

of (u^j\), q.v.
ii. (<-i)^).

tr-^^' f(i'/.9, dyiui,' (u~*'). ic^J td'a-t, lump.

'-hj\j ta'rif,
AjjV;
;t'

limitation,

ta'riya-t, inf. ii. of (^^j^), q.v. ia'az. A, inf. ta'z, close (n.), come

)i^ tdfir, dirty. <-ai^ ta'ajfiif, inf. v. of (--i^).

(3*^'

ta'affiiq,

coming from distant

(-J^).

to close quarters.
_)jV>

parts, V. (C**^).
j'ssi')-,

ta\jzzar,
ta'axzuz,
(3^)-

put on the
boiling,

v.

-a-i^

t'l'jif,

INF.

J*i^
jj\j

to'/(7,

II. of i^rocuring

honour,

ii.

agitation, v.

*i^ tdfih, a little

insignificant.

iVJ

;; ;

UU"

169
;

*i^ tdfa-t, defect, fault, vice need, want excess delay. ^^ ta'aqa-t, burst of anger passionateness. csl\j tdk, f. of viiU zi'ik, that tdkk, pi. tdlckim, talcaka-t, tukdk, ttokak, foolish, stupid; emaciated on the verge of ruin. J^^ ta'akktd, inf. v. of (J^^) (m.) itching. A*i'l> ta'kid, consolidation confirmation ; attestation persevesecurity rance emphasis certainty ta'dkid, enjoining pi. girth-leathers. <-i-^U- ta'kif, saddling, ii. i'-^^)Ji^V> ta'kil, inviting to eat, &c., ii.
; ; ;
;

race again immediately after a race iv. inf. it' dm, give birth to twins; (m.) be double-barrelled viii. inf. itti'dm, kill a milch sheep. tdmm, whole, complete, perft^
;

warp;

fect.

y^

mur,

idmir, rich in dates ta'ammutual consultation, vi. ia'muriyy, some(/\) (^

; ;

body.
uiXrfV;

idmik, hump of a camel; camel with a large hump. J^t" ta'ammul, pi. -dt, thought contemplation meditation re; ;

flection, V. (J-1).

fv*^

ta'ammum, considering as or
for a mother,
v.
{f\)
;

taking
JVi' tdl, i

shoots of the palm-tree

see
^J''^

tdl-in,

tali

washing
jy^'

with

sand,

for

^*-s

tdll,

tayammum.
ta'mur, tdmur, somebody, any;

wandering. 'T-i'^ ta'lab, strong

jJ\5

name

of a tree.
;

body
;

something,
;

anything
of
life

tdlid, inherited

ta'allud, getting ; confused, confusion, v. (^^). oi!V> ta'alluf, INF. V. of {'-^\). (jSU' ta'aUuq, shining, &c., v. (^^). udSU tdlika, f. of u^\^ zdlika, that. *3U ta'allum, suffering pain, pain,

bred cattle

property

home-

soul breath blood; tdmur,

spirits
5

tdmiira-t, heart
;

wine
life
;

water saffron monastic monastery lion's den

;
;

prime minister,

vizier

embryo

puppet, doll; purse; box; jug;

^Vi'

(J ta'mi'iriyy,

grief

irritation

thirst

for
v.

ta'amm.!,

somebody. buying a female

vengeance,
ii\i

viudictiveness,
("SJ^)

slave, V. (j_^\=y\).
cti/W

ta'alluh, adoration, v.
ii\j

or
iir-'^ II.

ta'in'd, defining the number quantity of anything, ii.

jiaJ\
^J\s

tnlihu-'l-'aql-i,

mad.
ta'mid, fix
(J^\).

tali,

following,

subsequent

the end or term,

reader; race;
y\)
;

the
6

fourth horse in a
inf. v. of (i^^ tawdli, pi.
;

ta'alli,

tiUiya-t,

extremity (foot, &c.)

subsequent

part. xjt> ta'dlid, pi. generations.

.-oJt' ta'lif, pi. ta'U/dt, ta'dlif, lite-

j~^ ta'mir, raising to the dignity ta'dmir, of a prince, II. (y*^) pi. of jff tiimiir, stone as roadsign in the desert.
;

Ju.*^ ta'mil,

hoping strongly, mak-

rary composition, wort, publication, II.

ing hope, II. (J^l). (-^^ ta'mhn, causing to do, ordaining,

(;j.t'

i^^)-

II.

(f\).

JJVj ta'ld, sharpening into a point,

^!\i'

ta'min, confidence,
<((?i,
.

confiding,
ii.
;

inspiring

&J^

causing pain, ii. (^i). apotheosis, ii. (*J^). born as a twin (l\J) ta'am, be be a III. INF. mutd'ama-t, id.
ta'lim,
ta'lih,
;

yV
f

thread

(i:K^).

du. of

zd

idiii,

these two,

ta'ann-in, see

^^' ta'anni.
y\j\j
II.

ta'ndn, finding pleasure with,

(y^).

twin

weave

with

double


t,u

160

J^^
<^^^'

tdmhtll, betel-leaf (Pers.). ta'annus, emolliating, effeminacy, V. (i-i-J^). (j->^ ta'annus, becoming man (of Christ) humane or familiar treatment, v. (u*"*^);

ta'wiya-t,
ta'ivib,

alighting, hospitable
(<jj^).

reception,
s-Sj^'

ii.

repetition,

return,

ii.

Jijj^ ta'w'id,

-oAj

ta'annuf, aversion, disgust, v.

solici-

folding, &c., li. i,-^)^)vexing, &c., ii. (o^)commenJjj^ ta'wil, explanation, interpretation analysis tary
,3jjU ta'iviq,
; ;

v>'^

ta'annuq, carefulness, tude, daintiness, v. (ip\).

tcinika,
tiinnil-a,

of

dream,

ii.

(J^)

o
ii.

"^^

those two,

f.

ta'iviUyy, explanatory, &c. *jj^ ta'wtm, causing thirst, &c.,

<Joj^'

du. of
ta'ndn.
^_5>^

U
,

zu. v. of (y\)

1^^ ta'animn, inf.

tdni'

= yUU'
;

tan;ih,

gioanmg, lamenting,

peasant, countryman ta'anni (y^ ta'ann-iii), slowness, gentleness, considerateness, v. ta'niya-t, the same, (i_s'^)
;

II.
T-^sJ^
II.

(^n).
ia'nib, expostulation, reproof,
(s-il).
ta'nis, give
;

adta'a, A, INF. fa'y, go vance, precede, overtake. * tdya-t=k^ fdya-t, ^Js tdi, tea flat roof, &c. s-~j*j fd'ib, repenting, penitent. J^' ta'ayyub, return, v. (s-^^ >-
(ts^')
;

'i-*>^

a feminine termi;

joli' in'ij,

nation feminine gender nacy, II. (*^->^).

i^s'^
II.

effemi-

jjW

ta'ayyud,
i(Vir,

crowned. strengthening,
(*5^)-

se-

curity, V.

taming, accustoming, making familiar being friendly,

ta'nis,
;

y^
(j~j^'

beginning

afresh

ear-

nestly.
ijf^j tii'iq,
uiiS\j
I*i'u

(u~i^).

^-i^\j ta'nif, inp. ii. of ("-"J^).

ta'ayyus, despair, v. (er-J^)desirous, intent upon.

v.

0VjU ta'nm, inf. ii. of (y\) ta'ndn. <T-J^ ta'ahhub, readiness, preparation, V. (s-J!>^).
(JifcVj)

(^^

tail', malicious fool. ta'ayyum, widowhood,

(^^).

iS\s

td'ih,
;

haughty

gone astray,

^V>
/iJt^

ta'ahhul, marriage, v. (Jj*^). ta'ahhum, inf. v. of q.v.

ta'ahhuh, sighing, v. (ii\). jyi\j tdhur, cloud. -iii^' ia'hib, getting ready, preparation, II. (s-J*^).
J.si\j
ta'lill,

welcome

(m.) dispersed. slowness, v. ta'du'l, going straight towards, vi. {^jiS) td'iyy, terminating wdth the letter y^ '-^^^j ta'yib, return, ii. (s-i^ v>j^). ijoVJ ta'yid, pi. -dt, assistance, help; proof support authorisation,
lost

^j^

ta'ayyi,

considering
;

II.

"-j^Vj

worthy, (J*^). ta'awwuh, return

ii.

{^}).
ia'yis,

coming

ij^^^
at

bringing to despair,

night-time, v. (v^^). h))^ tawuriyyat, theoi'y (m.). JjV; taawivul, explanation, v. (J^^). 8j^' iaawwuJi, sighing, sigh, v.
^j^' tdwi, falling,
v.,

&c., II. (lt-J^). *-i^ ta'yim, making a

(^-^)(_-j) tabb,

widow,

il.

fn'awwi, alighting, gathering together tdwiyy, terminating in the letter ua ;

ta'divt,

dying;
{ij}^),
;

VI.

INF. tabb, tabdb, tabib, cut be always at loss tubb, id. perish ii. inf. tatbib, injure, ruin imprecate, wish ruin to anyone iv. inf.
off

destroy

itbdb,

weaken

{i^ 'an);

abstain

from

X.

INF. istitbdb, be

161
in

r'
tabaddul, inf. v. of (J-^) holiday-clothes pi. iabadduldt, changes of persons permuta;

good
S
,

order,
loss,

be
;

perfected,

completed.
-r^ tabb,

J^

ruin

tihha-t,

distress.

tions.
} pi. of
3

^Wi'

tabdbi'a-t,

j-J tubba',

5!>it'

tabd!',

INF.

II.

of (g-M)

pi.

CjW iabdW,

q.v.
i)l.

tabddi',

unheard-of things, anyINF.

II.
;

JeW

tabilbil,

liati'eds,

of

J-f

thing extraordinary.
Ji>iiJ'

y<jM
>>W

tahdbhi,

breeches,
to

pi.

of oW
fight,

tabddd,

hand

hand

VI. (-v).

pi. of (J>^) substitution changes in compensation pi. ministry tabdil-an, in a disguised manner, with dissimula-

tabdil,

-dt,

transposition
;

J>iW'

tabdxhil,
;

change

exchange, permutation,

inter-

tion.
li,x^

trans-

tabdiya-t,
II.

receiving as a no-

position reciprocity, vi. (J-i;)JjWj tdbddkl, pi. dispersed (birds). jWj' toil?)', ruin, destruction.
;

vice,
_j\Joj

0-^). tibzdr, talker,

babbler

i>

tihzdra-t, spendthrift.

Cij^'

tabdri/j,

pi.

passionate

de-

(^)

sires.

i3JjM tabdriq, pi. anything moderately spiced or seasoned. i^jtsWi' tabdti, slowness, vi. (jW). ^ tibd', succession of things, continuation inf. hi. of (jti) pi. of j,KJ' tabV, q.v. gWi' ^i~3^ tubbd'u-'l-'aslcar-i, military train S tabd'a-t, punishment INF. of tabi', q.v. tibd'a-t,
; ;

inf. tabr, break into annihilate sepatabir, a, inf. tabar, perish II. INF. tathir, break rate (n.) annihilate iv. into pieces
tabar,
;

i,

pieces

destroy

^ consequence

bad

end h
; ; ;

ta-

abstain from ((^ 'an). j^ tabr, destruction (a.); tabr, tabar, ruin ; tibr, pi. tubiir, gold or fragments silver from the mine tibra-t, of metal, glass, &c. lump of gold, &c. cs)\;ij tabriik, kneeling, inf. ii. of
Itbdr,

bd'iyya-t, obedience;

dependence;
^\yt>

retainership.

tabar'ul, rufiling

of

the fea-

JWf tdbbdl, -who spices, seasons. yV^ tabbdn, seller of straw (m.) straw magazine tubbdn, pi.
;

thers.

fj^
gj<ii

tabarduh, smoothness polish good breeding, culture (m.).

;

tabdbin, sailor
;

short
S

trowsers

tabdna-t,

of a sagacity,

tabarru', pi. -dt, free

;

gift
;

or

vow

pious foundation

tabar-

INF. of ((:)-!J'). ^W tabdwu', INF. VI. of (f), q.v. contrayj^fj tabdyun, difference diction incommencontrast
; ;

ru'-an, gratis.

^jiJ tabar'um, budding.

uoEjJi

tabargus,

quivering,

con-

>!'

surability departure, vi. (y<j). tabab, ruin, perdition, death. (s-^) tabtab, inf. s , grow old. tabattul, celibacy, v. (J^)(ki-^j), INF. tabs, grieve, sorrow. g7^^' tabajbuj, swelling, tumour. g^' tabajjuj, great rejoicing.
;

vulsion. one's self. o;-> tabarruq, adorning osJj-j tabarruk, pi. -dt, blessing;

good omen
relics
;

abundance, wealth
;

J^

gifts, presents,

of

the great
^5

leavings honours, dignities ;

tabarrukiyy,

compliment

uyS^^
II.

tabjildt, pi. of
( J=F.),

J*^!-!J'

tabjil,

^;*j

ceremonies, compliments, applause. jjo^ tabadi-uq, dissipation (m.).

of

tabarru', (^;-y tabarri, justification, absolution (pass.). vexation, j^j-j tabrih, pi. tabdrih,
grief,

21

; ;

p'
jjj-y

162
of (jy), q.v. tihriz, table
;

^
after another; succeed to each other viii. inf. ittibd', follow ; reach seek zealously pursue X. INF. istitbd', ask or wish one
;

tahrh,

inf.

ii.
;

town
(Pers.).
*^j-(j

Tebris

tabri'a-t,
;

absolution
II.
(}ji)
;

free

cure, dandrifi.

setting
tibriya-t,

^iy^ tahazzuq, spitting.

^panion
ped
&c.
;
;

to follow

lead.

taba', pi. athd', successor,

;

com;

dwarfish. ^yf> tabzig, bleeding, venesection. !=->-j tabassut, vast extent ; roaming,
iJ>f> tihzila-t, tibzilla-t,

inemulator, disciple (m.) belonging tent on a thing foot of a quadruto, property

;
;

wandering about.
,*ij' tabassuni, smile. {ji~t^'> tabasbus, joyfulness,

glad-

ness.

pi. of C>V; tdbi', follower, tabi', emuINF. of (^) tib', suitor intent on lator tabdbi'a-t, pi. tubba', lover title of the Himyarite kings
;

(ji"M tabasms, friendliness.

;--*-j'

(x^), pi. tab(1sir, good news preaching of the Gospel Angelus in the Mass
tabs'ir,
II.
; ;

tabdbi', Aldabaran (star) i^l. tubbu', txibba', mother bee; conse tabi'a-t, shadow 'ad end quence punishment

announcement
the morning.
(ja.!-<^'

first

light

of

continual effort. .i*)j tdba"tid, removal.

oj**" taha'zuq, dissipation. ,_5-> tdba'iyy, dependent
;

tabasbus, flatteries.
iabsira-t,
;

iya^
&*-

what renders pru-

taba;

dent

a caution.

tabsiya-t, castration.

'iyya-t,

dependence
;

imitation

tab'iyya-t,

consequence,
;

jjkj tabatniq, graceful walk.

i3=-j tabti'a-t, delay.

cession

dependence

sucretainer-

(^')

tabi',

tabd'a-t,

A, INF. taba', tibiV, follow, join a person,

; ;

ship.
tabg, tobacco.

;^.^j

follow a doctrine II. tatbl', seek or strive for cause one to follow zealously iii. inf. tibd', cause another obey, serve

tabagmr, confusion. g.^' tabagniij, coquettishness, amorous allurements.

tabaqqi (A^a-J tabqiya-t), preservation, II. tabaqqi, remaining, remaining alive, v. of (o^).
;

,_sS-.'

one thing to succeed another immediately; inf. tibd', middequally firm and render strong in every part pursue with zeal and gain fat a solid knowledge of write books continually ; follow a tracks follow person's and iv. inf. itbd\ follow emulate cause one to and overtake follow and overtake another send after; cause to succeed, addition v. inf. give in strive seek or for tatabbu', follow up the dezealously dwell velopment of a thing upon; VI. INF. tatdbii', happen repeatedly, do repeatedly or in arrive one quick succession
ba'a-t,
;
;

Vi-j tabhd', tibkd',

violent weeping.

make

c:~>^ taMit, reproach, reproof remorse qualms of conscience. i-^' tabhiya-t, causing to weep, weeping, lamenting, inf. ii. of
;

(J<j) tabal, u, INF. tahl, consume, drive out of one's senses con;

tuse a man's mind (woman) destroy, annihilate i., ii. INF. tatbil. III. INF. mutdbala-t, spice, season iv. inf. itbdl, drive out of one's senses hate ; iutlict a calamity destroy, anni;

hilate.

J tabi, pi. tiibul, tabdbil, hatred

pi.

atbdl,

illness

tabil,

de-

structive.

; ; ;

; ; ;

J*>-

163
j^> tatdr, Tartar.

tabliga-t, pi. tabdlig, rope for pulling a water-wheel. ^J^ tablU, paving, ii. (tJb) (m.)
;

^*^

ij^

tatdli,

uninterrupted succes-

altar-stone.

(^

tabin, intelligent

sagacious
(t)^)
;

penetrating,
taban,

sion, VI. (^j). gj.^ tatabbu', zealous study. y taiar, Tartar ; tatra,

tabn,
pi.

see

tibn,

atbdn,
;

tubiln,

after the other soldier (m.).

^ one latariyy, footstammerpi.

straw
dish.
(e)^')

generous lord
i,

a large

5*- tata'tti', hesitating,

ing
inf.
iafcra,

(m.) idle talk.

tiifil,

JW
f)^

feed the straw tabin, a, inf. taban, tabdna-t, be penetrating, sagacious, intelligent II. id. bring the straw into the barn viii. inf. ittibdn, put on the short trowsers titbhdn tlbna-t, stalk of straw; h tabniya-f, solid building adoption, ii. (^). tabahliil, laughing. (ft^) tabd, V, INF. tabw, invade and
taban,
cattle

with straw

sell

Ji^

tatfal,
;

tutful,

tatdjU,

fox

whelp of a
(^),

fox.
tatliya-t,
;

tj^
of

tatalM,

INF. V.

ii.

following

dunning,

pressing for payment.

eU.sj tutmdj, vermicelli.
pi. -d,t, supplement, appendix, integration. y-s iutim, tobacco (m.). j'j tatw, tassel of a cap. &fifS tatwiba-t, repentance. s-~?.y^ tatwib, calling to repentance. l^a^' tashin, rudeness. i^jis tasrid, inf. ii. of (J/), breaking bread, &c. slight rain. JiS tasal, an aroma. vA^Juij tadk, INF. II. of {^i-^)
;

^*^ tatimma-t,

make

booty.
;

tahatvwu', taking possession of

inhabiting, v. (y). ^ft> tabbfib, place of perdition desert tabawwiib, taking for a door-keeper, v. (vy). uy^ tabfd, bier chest. Jj^ tabaurud, taking fresh air
;

trinity.
j-J^' taslij,
it~~i>

being icy cold

inf.

icy cold.

tasniya-t,
g^yiS-S^
;

(m.).

dual
>-yS'

&^

ii.

of d^') tasniyatu'l-

t^> iaba"ut, lying on the side. s-ij<J^ tabwib, division into chapters (m.) guidance. ji>j+ tabwir, leaving land fallow.
(j~S^' tahivis, kissing.

ixtird'-i,

Deuteronomy.

tasa"ub, yawning, v. (v^).

taswiya-t, detaining, hospitable
ii.

h)^
(_jij'

reception; death;
tasy,

(i^y).

i3>^ tabwiq, a blast of the trumpet. hf!^ tabwiya-t, inf. ii. of (y), q.v. yW> tabydn, tibydn, explanation

wild date. vt>W tijdb, silver obtained at the first melting of the ore. jUj tiijjdr, merchants, pi. of y^^
tdjir
;

comment

exjjounding

mani-

tijdra-f,

commerce

festation, INF. of {ij^). -r^ tabib, damage, loss, ruin.

iiyr^j tubaizila-t, little

traffic.

^rJjW tajdrib, experiments,

pi.

trials,

^t-

dwarf. tabaifur, being shod, cure of a

tabi',
;

of &!/p tajriba-t.

horse, &c.
ga-iJ

^5J^j' tajdrt, VI. (<4;^)

cial,

commerce, intercourse tujjdriyy, commer;

follower

tabi'a-t,

mercantile.
tajdrtd,

suit

pi. its
;

tibd',

tabd'i',

calf fol-

JUj^j'

detached

troops

lowing
helper
}i^

mother; companion,
;

debtor
,_5j

who

searches,

military expeditions. f^}'^ tajdzi, pressing demand.

strives zealously.

tabayyu',

tabayyi,

inten-

JV

tajdll,

exalting one's

self,

vi.

tion, purpose.

; ;

164
u*^^'
^^^'
tajdlus, sitting, session. tajdlid,

.^
tajtiyii-t,

Mv
ila=>

lopping of trees,

ii.

person

figure,
trijiUa-t,

shape.

respect, esteem, reve-

oW tajunn, (^^J' tajdnun, vi.

madness.

(y^^-)

'W

tajdh, tijdh, tujdh, opposite, in

of, vis

front

vis.

rence. pi. -dt, reveJ.;^- tajaUl, V. (^^), transfiguapparition lation ration epiphany; splendour;
; ;

^^W tajdivid, rain.

V.

(
;

J^), preference, pre-emi-

}i)^ tajdwiz, pi. of jljaJ tajicilz. <-k}^ tajdwif, holes, cavities,

of -Mj'sS tajwif. vWaj* tijbdh, vein of silver.

nence
pi.

tajliya-t,
;

making smooth revealing plaining, II. (^), (o^).

polishing, ex;

jW^

haughtiness. ^Wa5 tajhiya-t, bow, obeisance.

tajbd.r,
<_Aj.Jas

J*aJ' fajammnl, v. of J*=s- jaiiial, q.v.; pomp; pi. tajammuldt, ornaments, pieces of furniture,
articles of luxury. ^ssj'

iajdif, T^l.tajddif,

blasphemy.
root

;jiaS tajzir,

extraction of a eradication.
tajzim, amputation.
tajar,

tajammum,

v.

(^)

(m.) full

measure.
jjj^' fajanzur, concatination (m.)

(8'ia

(;^)

v,

inf.

tajr,

tijdra-i,
;

carry on III. INF.

commerce,

traffic

(j~~&'>

mutdjava-t, iv. itjdr, VIII. INF. ittijdr, id.

tujur,

inf.

of (lt-^) II. play on words figure of speech. u^j^aj' tajnil-, heat of battle (m.).
fajnis,

INF.

>

alliteration

;V

merchants,
pi.

pi.

of

fs-'^

(ij^j)
ia^j^

tiijah,

A,

originating
VIII. of
<s=-^

from
imjali,

tdjir.

i^y^ tajriba-t,
trial, essay,

iltajaJi,

tajdrib,
;

fa/drib,
exjseri-

experiment

turn
other.
^eeasj'

the

faces

towards

each

ence.
>;!

tajarriid, inf. v. of (^^j^), q.v.

tajrid,

fajhiya-f,

widening,

ii. (,_5^).

(m.) impartiality.

wj^^&> iajwdh, INF. of (v'y^), q.v.

j\^jsj'

J^^'

inf.
;

ascetic life

pi. tajdrid,
;

expeditions

tachment ment.
&f;j?s

of (J;^), q.v. military sending of a deii.

tijw'iz,

pi.

tajdidz, a

striped

garment.
J\^^'
j^asJ

tajrida-i, detach-

iajivd], INF. II. of (J^), roaming about in distant parts.

;

f>i]^ tajr tin, fine, mulct.

tajri'a-t,
II.

o^/^

'fy'''''.

encou-

raging,
inf.
.)*J
II.

(}fi-}

; 4yaJ'

tajfii/a-i,

of

(<^/5-), q.v.

tajazzii',

being
<So)j?J

satisfied,

v.

tajawiniz, inf. of jysvulg. for S)y tazawu-uj, marriage. gjaJi ffy'rt ('_'(/', starving one's self; abstaining from food. ^^^ iajirid, doing or speaking right SAYift running of a horse,
;

'(V)^5ja>

ir(jj<s.).

tajazzi,

fajznja-f, divid-

jS^"

tajv^'i^, INF. II. of (j^) for gj^y tazirij, giving in

(m.)

mar;

Jt~^'

tajassud,

incarnation, incor(j~-9-).

riage.
t-oi^aJ' tajirif,

poration, V.
(_,-~j5=j

hollowing,

ii.

("-i^)

tajassus, exploring,

slaying

pi. fajwifdt, fajdu'lf, cavities,

hol-

yi-asi'

out, &C., V. ((J~^). iajassu' v. isAj^

,

lows, holes.
tiijtii'a-f, ii.
ij^jsiJ'

faju'iyii-t,

taming, domesticaolive-seed

of (UW), belching. ^U^- tijfdf, pi. .-Aji^'

tion.
tajdf/f,
^sjjj'

tajh;

pressed
great

armour
horse
;

of a

horseman and his

residue.
iji>V
tajayyu.s,

housing, saddle-cloth.

excitement

; ;

; ;

CSV
assembling of the troops under
their colours.

166

cjW
-\yW tahsh, spurring on, urging.
tahajjuj, pretext, subterfuge,

>-^ tajayyuf, putrefaction.

>-^e**'
ta.j'i'f,
;

excuse.
ii.

frightening,
tahnhub,

of

putrefaction, tjW tahnbb,

(cjW.)

^5=j' tahajjum, great avarice.

lij-iaj

ii. (i_a-^).

s-iW

mutual

tahaddiis, inf. v. of
;

(vi^Jio.)
;

love, VI. (s-^).

conversation
result.
l^aaV

recent

event

^W'

tahilsi,

shunning, being on

yW

one's guard against tahdluz, dialogue.

Yi. of

((^ tow).

tahaddum, rage boiling. Ji&j tahazztd, compassion.

;

(JW
tsW

tahdhim,

tahdlim,\A.oi **laj tahlama-t;

(^).

v^^aj taharrus, challenge.

>*;=

{J'-^ja:?

ta/iarhus,

iahdnn, strong emotion, vio-

taharmiiz,
;

lent desire.
(_5iW tahdni,

harinaz
)>ya?

inf. ii. of illegitimate birth.

;

)'^

j^VaJ

leaning against. tahdwur, dialogue. ij^jW tahdwus, ensnaring, rounding with nets.

sur-

tahrir, inf. ii. {f-) devoting yJkli^ ^_;t:; one's self to God tahrir iqlidas, Euclid's elements
;

pi. tahrirdt,
jjI,

letter,

note, notice

Jj^W
and

documents, despatches.
tahrif,

oi^W
*,-.

alternately fertile years. jewellery. tahd'if, presents

tahdivtl,
.sterile
;

wi>jsJ

tahabbub, showing granulating, v. C*^-^).

love

permutation gram.
^.>;&>

INF. II. of of letters

(<-*;=^)
;

ana-

(^-aj tahabbus,

being imprisoned
ii.

detention.
^*a6J'

tahrim, inf. ii. of (ff^) the dress of pilgritahrhniyy, unlawful. mage

;

donning
;

tahbir,

inf.

of

(7!^)

SJJ&;'
;

tahazzub,
;

11.

v'}=

party

elegant style.
(j~*ts

confederation
jjjaJ

set of persons.

tahbis,
;

imprisonment; de-

tention

reservation, proviso.
;

(i^), liXjiW tahbtk, II. q.v. twisting, (m.) indentation

;

tahazzn, <jjaJ iahazzi, soothsaying. (^'jaJ tahzrii, grieving reading the Koran in public.
;

plaiting.
A,MJ!=

-~as iahaesuf, falling of

the hair.
;

takbiya-t, defence, protection.

(;)-&>
svH,

tahshi,

II.

(c:)^')

pi.
;

(o-Ni&i) taht,

below

at the lower end, occupy a low tvhut, pi. the lower place
;

hence
;

the lower part

:

under,

good

action,

benefit

tahdap-

tahat, sit

down

proval.
i:t-isiss

tahsiya-t,
;

trimming the edge

;

classes.
i_3>Uss>

marginal notes. of a garment produce. J-assJ' tahassul, v. (J-=>-)

(^-oaj

tahtdniyy,

inferior

marked
(letter)
(jJU&i)

dots with lowly placed.

;

low beneath
;

tahassun, v. (y=-)

chastity.

j^jiL-oas* tahiSilddr,
^^s<aa='

tax-gatherer.
;

taJisin, 11. (t)-=-)

thoroughtu^fa-t
;

inf. (with a noise)

tahtah,

ii,

move,

stir

bredness of a
(i-a-aj)

stallion.
iAsaJ'

11.

inf. tatah-

tu^, id.
&,!> tahtaha-t,

II.

tuhaf, pi. of INF. tath if,

adorn
;

iv.

noise in moving.

*-;&

tahattum,

benevolence,

v.

j_j:^' talftiyy,
e-.>.x5>'

low, inferior.

tahtis,

weakness.

INF. ifhdf, bestow costly pre tuhfa-t, present with sents tuhafa-t, pi. tuhaf, tahd'if, pretribute anything sent favour precious, beautiful, rare and fit
;

166
object
piece.

Ai>

for

a present

mastertreat-

*J^'
iiiaJ'

iahfdya-t,

resjiectful

tahawwul, v. (J^) cunning; power removal. tJjaJ tahawwun, meanness, lowness;

Jjj'
; ;

ment, INF.

(,ji=^).
(liis-)
;

ruin.

tahaffuz, v. tine.

(m.) quaran-

Ji^

tahwil,

II.
;

(J^);

pl-_

-f'^
;

J4s
^jiaJ'

tahaffwl, V. (Ji=^)
tahaffi,

numerous
humanity,

assembly.
V.
(i_s=^)
;

revolution transformation transport cheque. u:.-;aJ tvhfiif, rather low, dim. of

;

ks-^aj taht.
SsjaJ'

humane
JAaJ

^jroceedings.

tuhit, tahit, tihit,

tahaqqnd, hatred.

grudge, inveterate

JtsBJ tahayyul,

dry year. cunning, stratagem;

^3Ra tahqiq, ii. (i3-)

certain certain
(^aj

truths
;

pi. tahqiqdt,

power. yaJ tahin,

hayyiin,
arrival.
^isj'

tahqiqiyy,

v.

taspace of time; expectation (t>*=^)

; ;

affirmative.
v.

tahakkum,

{f^)

usurpa-

iahiyya-t, pi. -at, iahdyd, wel;

tion, disposal.
JaJ' tahill,

come, salutation
;

congratulation,
^

redeeming one's oath

;

II.
i^ytrt;^

(o-);

tahilla-t,
;

sation of an oath. oi&j' iahJ'iq, shaving. tahlil, INF. II. of (J^)

permission, dispenredeeming absolution

(^)

death. tahyin, fixing a term tahh, u, INF. tuhnha-t, get sour

IV.

INF.
well.

ithdh,

leaven

the

dough
cure dispen;
;

J-W

J'

tahh,

sesame-oil
pi.

leavened
tahrnb

tahJUa-i, permission
;

dough.
s-JjWj tahdrih,
of
v>;i;aj'

sation
((>>)

absolution.

taham, V, inf. tahm, weave a variegated or striped garment IX. ithamni, inf. ithimam, be i tahama-t, yellowblack striped stuffs tahimma-f, dresses which a divorced wife receives; tuhma-f, deep black

and

<-:-S!7=y

tahrib.

^j^
>-fl>jW

tahdriin, pi. of

^^*^
of

tafirim.
<-05^aJ'

fahdvif,

pi.

tahwif.
ki~jij tahabhiis, filth, dirt.
,_3<*j

colour.

cealment a tent
;

tahdbhi, being concealed, coni tahbiya-t, pitching

tahbi'a-t,

concealment.

JUJ' fihimmdl, bearing, suffering. ^^ykaJ tahammi, abstinence; protahmiya-t, tecting one's self to glow. >iU!&> tahndz, roasting by means of stones. -Ai*j' tahannwf, profession of the
;
ii

i-*j taht,

pi. tuhi'd, seat,

;

bench
;

make

ysaj'

true faith. tahannu', being coloured with

saddle bed, couch cloth-press o-j y\jy taht rau-dn, litter, sedan-chair S (Pers.) tahta-t, sheet of metal board on which a corpse is washed. 6Wj tahtdh, ^UUaj tahtdhdniyy,
; ; ;
;

sofa

throne

stammerer

foreigner.

hannah, v. (y^). ^te> tahanni, v. (,_jis.=yc.), bent;

inclination
;

g*sj' tahtaj, pi. tahdtij,

board, plank;

table (Pers.)
"S^aJ^ tahtaha-t, unarticulated sound. i*AsJ' tahtima-t, dissimulation. ;iay tahassur, getting thick curd(^:*&'),
;

tahni', t tahni'a-t,
ii. ii.
(\-'=-)
;

colouring with henna, tahniya-t, bending,

t^jfcj'

(^y^

cu^'
V.

the lower classes, tahawwnt taMt, dry year

tuhi'd, pi.
;

ling.
;

taha:,

yathaz,

take,

for

Aa^\

(Ij-),

vigilance.

ittahaz, viii. of {^\).

; ;

;;

;*
tr';ay

167
hama-t,
tion.
pi.

e-*-"

taharbus, scribbling, scrawl-

.dt,

tuham, indiges-

ing.

(^;ay tahris, i, ta/irisa-t, jutting part of a dress or shirt. >T>y^' tahrabub, a superior kind of camel. Vj^asJ' tuhrub, pi. tahdrib, waspnest.
jj;^'

t^*^

tahmiii,

supposition,
;

mation, conjecture tahmhiiyy, approximate, conjectural.

>3)f^ tahaaruq, getting impaled (m.). 4-^^' tuhitma-t, pi. tuham, tuhum,

esti-

tuhrur,
tahrib,

neither

strong

nor

boundary
desirable
state.

district

stout.
T-J;*J'

condition,

tuhum, prosperous

pi. tahdrib,

devasta-

tion, injury.
(jajj&i'

-Aj^^
pi. pi.
;

tahris ^^ijsjcsJi tahris.

tahr'nn,
ii.

t*ij^

((j^)

-n,
:

tahwif, INF. II. of ("-J^) tahdwlf, terrible phantom scarecrow.

embroidery chased work.

tahdrim,
(.r~^'

laces

tuhas, dol^jhin. jji.i-i^ tahashux, rustling.

^^-i^ tahsiya-t, frightening.

i*y tahissa-t, specification, particular distinction (a.).
(ja=^'

tahasstis,
;

peculiar quality
(ijai)
pi.
-dt,

tahayi/tib, fraud, deceit, deception. '-4i&' tahayyuf, variegation, various shades of colour (i-oji-). Jsj' tahayyul, inf. v. of ( Js*-) pi. -dt, conception imagination, fancy supposition.

'r-sjy

distinction
ijfl-y

v. ((j^)II.
;

uLwssJ tahyiliyy, imaginary.

_;4}W taddbir, pi. of
Ji\jiy

tahsis,

^Ju

fadhtr.
{t^"^)
;

special funds.
&!=&

tahtiya-f,

seduction

accusa-

taddhvJ, arrears.
tazruj.

INF. VI. of

tion.
ijAsy
i_il-naj

tahafft,

hiding one's
INF.
II.

self

g;\>ij'

taddrij, pi. of

sj-^'

tadruj^^Sj^
('Js'jJ)
;

tahfiya-t, concealing.
tahfif,

usJj^Jj'

taddrulc,
;

inf. vi. of

of

(>-^)

atonement

remedy
-dt,

dropping of the taMid.

Jiisj' tahalhul,
;

remedy
;

pi.

legal preparations,
;

clattering
;

want of firmness ing ing one's self with an anklering.

woltei'

waveradorn-

provisions.

ScUj tadd'a-t, repose, rest, ease.

^\^S
^\ju

taddmir,
taddni,

pi.

of

^i
vi.

neighbourhood
(yJ).
;

tahalluf,

INF.

V.

of
;

<-ali-

mutual approach,
j_s&\aj

difference.
^jl^' tihli,

drink

empty
ing.
((&)

food and 6 tahliya-t, leaving leaving alone abandon-

tahW, world

taddhi, cunning, craft

skill,

VI.
c)j\jij

(yj).
taddiimli,

throng of
pi. of y.^^'

battle.

jjW
^Jj

taddwir,

fadvir.

tahim, suffer from inf. indigestion mutdhama-t, adjoin, border upon INF. ithdm, suffer from*
limit
;

tahain,

i,

inf. tahm, confine,

A,
iii.

g-ijj tadbij,

adornment.
;

tadbir, pi. -dt, taddbir, order;

arrangement government

administration
politics,

policy
ii.

IV.

indigestion, have a stomachache. ,ay tahm, indigestion tahm, tuhm, pi. tuhum, tulinm, boun;

(yj). i'*jj tadbiya-t, profession, trade, ii. (^ij) tadbia-t, concealment,

;
;

consideration

opinion,

II. (V}J).

dary,

boundary-stone

Jj,,.^
lie.

tadjU,

pitching;

gilding;

tu-


sSI

168

V
adding a pendix, supplenient vcdad quiescent letter to a majmii' at the end of a foot. (j>) tan; u, inf. tan; tiirCn; appear and be cut out (bone) be cut off remove, depart cut off resound tirrin; tarr, inf.
;

^j-ij'

tuclrd, I

tiulrn-t,

might, power,

strength.
*;>^
'j-^

tudrih, protection. tadlrra-f, abundant

flow

of

milk.
E)-^'

tadrnj=sj^
;

fc.?i'"J;

^j-^ tadr/k, inf. ii. ('^jJ) foresight prudence.

(m.)

tarih-a-t,

^^^' tud'a-t, easy life. (JsJ-^' tadqiq, exactness, precision,

bones
;

be full
iv.

in

flesh

and
;

inf.
(a.),

ifrar,

subtilty
II.
(jJ-iJ
^ij'

pounding

to powder,

tate remove throw away

;

fling

ampusend away make re;

(JO). tadallvq, inundation.

sound.

tarr,
tart;
'

good
root,

Palmyra; tadammur, discontent murmuring, grumfadmiir,

;

bling

ruin, V. (/'>)

tira-t,
;

tS

'*<^-

iiniriyy,

a
;

small

field-mouse;
;

&c. cate

stepper (horse) origin; plummet; INF. of (fi), hatred,

tiirva-t,

handsome

deli-

and coquettish.
i>l.afi-tba-f, tirhdii,

unworthy
anybody.
^"'i'

mean

somebody,
as
ii.

v'V

ttiri'ih,

ground, dust
;

fadtniya-t, wounding so to cause the blood to flow,

of earth ^_s tardbiyy, earthly, earthy, earthen.

earth,

turdba-t, clod

i_5'ij

tadann'i, ajiproach, y. {f'^). ^^^' tadniq, INF. II. (iJJJ) (m.)

;

jf^y tari'itnr, nuts.

sweetmeat made of
calamities.
pi.

f\f tardtir,
}i'\y

jil.

freezing to death. j^^ tadahwnr, ruin; overthrow.

ii;^>^'

tardtir,
girls.

handsome
J-sy
tartll.

but

stupid

tadunra-t,
tcidivir,

round
II.
;

sand-hill.
(jjJ)
;

J*5y

tardtil, pi. of

^jjj'

INF.

circle
;

epicycle circumference tadwlra-f, small turban.

gj\i; tazi'irij, pi. of Ej-^' tazrvj.

>^\f turds, inheritance {^j}). tarjamdn ^=-V" tardjim, pi. of

oWy
;

^^ tazilldr, pi. of iji^ tci;kira-t

tazi'ikur,
wj.ju.ii'

and i*^y tarjama-t tardjum, INF. V. of ^j throwing stones

,

at each other.
Js=-^/ tardjil, parsley.

INF. VI. of (j^j).

;

tazdbzuh, palpitation
;

agita-

C^f tardh, beaver.

tion
gjij'

doubt

uncertainty.
fazdi-ij,

tazriij,

pi.

tazruja-t,

i^f tardra-t, being juicy, full of sap or marrow,

"^j^ tardrih, pi. of Ajsy turralia-t.
j\y turdz,

pheasant (Pers.).
jVJjj tazh'tr,

remembrance; mention;
;

keepsake
)ijj

present.
;

dying suddenly,

remembrance conconversation private ' tazkira-t, night-study pi. remembrance taziUiir, keepmemorandum, memoir sake testimonial receipt note fazkara-f, id. biopassport graphy. w>yjij' taziii'ih, ripening on the stalk
tazahkiir,

y-y

ference,

of furs shield-bearer; tara"us, INF. V. of (u-^j) tardss, inp. Ti. of ((J-)) ; tirdsa-t, making

tirds, shields, pi.

^y

/cr)-i-r?s,

ii

shields.

J^\y

tardx, razor; J^^y

tardis,

pen-knife.

qalatn

gV

tan-d',
;

chunnul

filling the basin door-keeper.

or of

(date).
j-jjuf

v-M^V
INF.
II.

tardgif,

loaves,

&c., pi.

tazyiJ,

of

Ji J)

ap-

<-4-i) ragif.

; ; ;

V
t-jy
tara'uf, ness.

169
;

benevolence
collar-bones,
;

kindpi.

ground,

dust
;

tomb

tombpi.
-dt,
;

stone or memorial to the dead

of

(ji^
ijif

taraqi,

cemetery

tariba-t,

tarquwa-t

loftiness, inf. vi.

it

isJy

of (Jij). tardk, leave interfere

!

alone

do not
;

Iti\f

tardkum, condensation cumulation increasing

; ;

of

actard,-

ii

hhna-i,

Turcomans,

pi.

a^f
tine

turlmniln.
'-r^i\f ta/rdMb, pi. of s-^ tarhib.

raising dust (wind) taribba-t, education rearing, INF. II. of (v>j). ^f iarbd', turabd', earth; ground. (j*^>y tirbdd, saffron in bloom. yViy Urban, pi. of s^ly tnrdb. referring ij^f turbatiyy, earthy to the tomb.

finger-top

i>y tirbid,

turbid, laxative,

(yV)
camel

tcirdmiz,
;

strong full grown.

and

uuyy tarabut, docile (camel).

(_s>y

tarabbi,

er-V
(jOj\y

tar d mis, pi. silver-beads. tardwud, drill, exercise.

making
gftjy

education, rearing conserves, inf. v. of

^)\f tardwih, the twenty-two genuflections after the last prayer of

tarbi% inf.
;

Ramadan.
-r^\j>

angle square
talif,

ii. of (j'j) ; right (^ tarbi'iyy, quadratic _4U&/ cu tarbi'iyy muh-

tard'ib,

ribs,

&c., pi. of &*jy

pi.

tariba-t.
ijj\j>

collar-bones, yy tarquwa-t.
tard'iq,
tard'iJc,

of of

trajoezium. ^3-J/ tarbiq, inf. ii. (i3>j) rope for tying up sheep.
;

tirbiq,

^y
pi.

tarbiya-t,

education
; ;

rearing of

u^Uj

helmets, &c.,
tarab,

plants or animals
child,

^/

tartlca-t, q.v.

ward
; ;

pupil, fosteremendation, ex-

(k_jj>) tarib,

A, INF.

abound
; ;

in earth, ground, dust (place)

postulation good manners ; progress increase composition,

;

cling to the

ground or dust

covered with earth or dust INF. tarab, niatrab, be hopeless, despair desperate, be poor, miserable inf. tarh, cover with earth or dust; ii. inf. cling to the ground tatrib, id. be rich, and, by opposition, poor; turn into dust, decay, putrify grow dust-coloured III. INF. mutdraba-t, be of the same age become familiar with be a comrade iv. inf. itrdb, cover or pelt with earth or dust be rich, poor possess a female slave who had already three masters before v. inf.
; ;

be

(yj). _)Uy iartdr, whirljjool

II.

s-jy

turtab,
;

slave

abyss. everlastingness
;

bad
firm
;

turtab,
;

t^irtub,

well-managed

earth,
;

farattnb, turtub-an, altogether getting into INF. V. of (s-jj) shape appearing resulting. i-tif taiiubba-t, trodden path. iff) tartar, inf. 6 move, shake (m.) chatter talk much (a.)
;

dust

i be shaken, tremble shaking; motion talkdulness ativeness languidness

II.
;

tartara-t,

of speech.

^y> turtam, turtum, lasting.

A>/ turta-t,

stammering.
turtle-dove
;

vy

of the same age, companion, friend tarib,

tirb,
f.

tatarrub, be covered with earth or dust. tarb, turb, earth, ground, dust
pi. atrdb,

jyy

turtur,
;

tax;

gatherer
tardttr,
girls.
^.-.^y

pi. body-guardsman handsome but stupid

earthy ness
;

poor

tarfib,

inf.
;

ii.

of
;

(^^j)

tarba-t,

weak-

method, plan, system

prescription

precept,

turba-t,

pi. turab, earth.

layer, row.

22

; ;

170
u*/
effort
;

^y
JsS/
tartil,

INP.

II.

of
;

( J>j)

pi.

endeavour
II.

emendation
(''j);

tan'dil, chant,

^f
ey

tartiya-i,

chorale anthem. (m.) restoration,

(yj).
terj,
tarij,

emendation,
toro;',

ii.

progress. jjoy fardid, INF. disjunction.

(;/)

of

discord;

u,

inf.
;

and
toraj,

hidden

be veiled
a,

<-i!Jy tardif, escort.

;

be in the difficult matter; citron, lemon.

inf. dark about a

S

tariz, A, tc(>-az, I, INF. tarz INF. taraz, be hard, dry, arid

;

turiijja-t,

wither die be hungry throw tariz, a, inf. on the ground

;

C^y

iarajjuh,

shaking,

swinging,

fara-,

freeze;

iv.

inf.

itraz,

rocking, v. (g^;). ((^y) tarjam, inf. S, translate from one languat;e into another 4 tarjama-t, tarjitinn-i, pi. tariljim, translation.

render
hard.
jy
tarz,

hard

and
;

dry

knead
cattle)
;

hunger
;

epilepsy

colic (of

taraz,
6,

freezing

hunger.

yUi-y

tarjaiUiin,

tarjtimii/i,

tinjn-

(wf)
tirds,

tirrs,

pi.

tirasa-f,
;

atrds,

mnn,
lator.

pi. fai-i'ijim, {m.)tari'ijima-i,

turus,

iorajamin,

interpreter,

trans-

tj^y tarajji, hoping, inf. v.

y^-j)

(j_j?-j
;

'

tarjiya-t,

hope
;

depre-

sire.

of ground; hence: ii. tarras, INF. tarsis, cover one's self with a shield, arm with a shield V. INF. tatarriis, cover one's self 6 with a shield tirsa-t, tor;
;

shield

hard piece

fr-y

tarjih,

inf.

ii.

(j^j)
;

toise.

d^y_

overweight. inf. II. (e^^j) repetition; burden (of a song); echo; compensation.
tarjl',
^cny'/?,

ference

iiV-y tarsdna-t,

and
shield-like,

diV^-y tarshd/ia-t, arsenal (Pers.).

i_3-y

tursiyy,

of

the
cal;

J=5-y

INF.

II.

(J=-;)

white

shape of a shield.
I*<^f
tarsini, inf. ii. of (j*;)
;

spot on the hind foot of a horse

shadow.
(jy)
tarih,

descend;

inf. tatrih, grieve; IV. iNP. itrdh, id. v. inf. tatarrnh, be grieved.
ii.
;

a, inf. tanih,

be sad;

painting printing upon.

ligra]iby

drawing
taras,

(^y)

taris,

a,

inf.

be

flighty,

of

bad

disposition,

miserly.

s-'^=-y tarh'ih,

JV=.y

welcome. iirhU, departure; travelling.

ii. ( J^j)

yiy tars, taras, lightness, levity bad disposition avarice.

;

Ji=-y tarhil, inf. (jy) tarah, a,

patiunee.

slight
scarify.

inf. incisions in

/(n7/,

make
skin

U.y tirsd\ rope to draw a bucket. ^Uiy tarsi'f-', sprinkling, ii. {^j).

the

ijAy tarsi ya-t, bribing,

firm

ii.

(^j).

i'J'f) tarns, INF. tardfa-t,

; ;

tf

scarification cupping. turham, iurhiut), i tarhama-t, tarhuma-t, man, individual. ^^y tarhiija-t, softening, loosening
tar/i,

be strong,
;

II.

INF. tartis, tare, cor;

^y

rect the

weight

iv. id.

make

strong and firm.

i_py tarif, , i-oy taraff/id,

strong.

relaxation yielding. j\jy tanJiid, INP. II. of (J;). wjjy tcn-addiih, inf. v. of (s-^_)) gracefulness affection. hesijjy taraddiiil, inf. v. of (J;) tation, irresolution refusal conversation correspondence
;
;

observing; expecting(>^-=)).
;

hoping,
ya--=y

V.

INF. II. of (^j) ning; glazing; soldering.

tarfif,

tin-

yi^y

push

M/

II. of ((jij ;) (m.) bruise, contusion. tardiya-t, satisfaction, render;

fardid, INF.


; ;

; ; ;

tf
ing content
;

171

>di

apology, depreca-

tion, II. (j^jij).

(/) tara', a, inf. tar', keep off, keep at a distance tari', a, INF. tero.', be prone to evil cheerfully and confidently engage in a business be full II. INP. tatri', lock iv. inf. itnV, fill; V. INF. tatarru', be
;

along, walking in jerks (from old age). J*iy tarfil, addition of a sabah hafif to a watad majmiV at the end of a foot.
ii/ tarfiya-t,
i_5si/
ii.
II.

prone to anybody
full.

(,^j), 4y tarfVa-t,
(Uj),

tarfV

congratulation

evil

towards

(v

hi)

viii. inf. ittird',

get

to a newly-married couple. (3i/ tarfiq, inf. ii. of (i3j) (m.) assistance, aid, subsidy. SUy tarqdt, injury to the collar;

gy

tara',

full
;

to

evil
;

bone.
tari', full
;

prone
tura',

Syiy tarquwa-t,

turquwa-t, pi. tardqi,

inf.
v.
;

tur'a-t,

pi.
;

tard'iq, collar-bone.
tjif

door terraced garden step, degree open place apparition, vision mouth of a well spring basin of a fountain tank, reser;
; ; ; ;
;

taraqqi, taraqqiydt,

(^j)

pi.

progress
;

advancement
progress,
ii.

increase
tarqiya-t,

(Jij).

voir

fall of a river.

i^y

s->^/ tar'db, frightening, threatening, ir. ("-r-C)) ; 2 , tir'dha-t, timorous.

(_jcy tir'iyy,
i
,

tarqhn, inf. ii. of (^j), vocalisation furnishing with a list of prices embroidering dashes to fill up, asterisks.
; ; ;

tar'iyya-t, tir'iyya-t,
tar'iya-t, tir'iya-t,

(liSy)

tarak,

xs,

inf.
;

tark,

tirkdiit

tur'iyya-t
tur'iya-t,

and

who takes good care of camels, tends them well tara" I, inf. v. of (o^j). ii^f tir'iha-t, slice of a camel's
;

abandon, desist, neglect tarik, a, inf. do, put, arrange tarak, marry a deserted woman
leave,

hump.
ilcy targalla-t, turtle-dove (m.).

INF. tirdk, mutdraka-t, leave a leave one alone, at rest business to another; accord a
III.
;

truce, grant
;

an amnesty
;

vi.

>T-*V temptation.
(i-Sy)

to-rgib,

ii.

inf.

of

(s-j)

INF. tatdruk, let a business drop vi. inf. between one another

inf. taraf, live in tarif, abundance ii. inf. tatrif, effeminating, seduce into wantonness, render overbearing IV. INF. itrdf, id. afford ease and comfort persist in wantonness or arrogance ; v. inf. x. tatarruf, live in affluence
a,
;

intirdk,

be abandoned

(inheritance) ; viii. INF. ittirdk, abandon, leave. oi)y abandoning, leaving tark,

behind

be

left

istitrdf,

be wanton, overbearing,
effeminacy
;

(woman)
ii

turk, Turk, doing, putting ; Tartar rude or brutal fellow

;

tarka-t,
;

thick-set,

stubby

pi. tark,

iron helmet

unjust.

tirka-t, tarika-t, anything left behind, legacy, inheritance.

^f

taraf,

softness

ease

delicacy

(^\.if

tirkdn, inf. of {'^f)-

tarif,
;

thin

commodious,
feminate comfort
; ;

easy-going

ef-

turfa-t,
;

ease,

yUSy turkmdn, pL Turcoman. ^Jf turkiyy, Turk f

;

tardkima-t,

dainty

anything

pi. turkiyydt,

beautiful or rare as a present.

(j-^y turfds, poisonous

^f

tarkib,
;

Turkish anything Turkish. cominf. ii. (s-^)

.

mushroom.
strutting

position

mechanism the human

;

J*/

tarafful,

tarfala-t,

body

musical note

^ tarki-

; ;

; ;

J/
hiyy,

172
skilful,

43/
tarhut, morsels.

compound

inge-

tyy

who swallows

large

nious.
tarlik, <A^y farllk, shoes of Morocco-leather (m.). tirm, term (m.) hence ii. )/ tarram, inf. tatrim, fix a term. tj'Srt^/ turunibaji, fireman (m.).
;

^f

^j^y^y

taraithv.",

purifying (of gold,

m.).
j^y
ttirilr,
tiiri'n:,

j^y

{j^^y

INF. of (y). thickness and firmness. tarawwi's, sharpening into a

^^y

turumla-t, fire-engine (m.). (u~*y) tarmas, inf. i withdraw from the turmoil, from battle.
,

point, v. (y-y. Ac^y tarwi'a-t, blast of a trumpet, tara"um, compassion, love, v.

ij-^f

turmus, tarmns, bramble i tarmasa-t, (Egyptian) bean INF. of (J*-*/ tarmas turmusa-t, hole in the ground (for preserving fruit, cooling, &c.).
;

(i\j)

tarawwum,

mockery,
{iS)j)
;

v.

^^^y tarawivi, ^J}y

(j~j^y

inf. v. oi

tarwV, inf. ii. of (^jj). tarw'is, sharpening into

II.

(3**/ tarmiq, inf. ii. of ((3^j) sketch, first outline. ((jy) taran, dirt. gSji' hirunj, i, orange (Pers.).

point,

((j-y.

doj^y tarwiqa-t,
iS^y

breakfast (m.).
;

t)Wy

tit,runjdn,

melissa,

balm-

mint. i^^tri^f taranjabm, manna.

,j==y turunjiyy, orange-coloured.
ftiy

inf. ii. of (\jy) h^y tarwiya-t, inf. ii. of ii^)j)((^y) tara, a, inf. tary, relax
tarwi'a-t,
; ;

tarannum, inf. v. of (^j) reading of the Koran with a singing voice song psalmody
; ;

be cheerful, in good humour iv. inf. itra', be numerous perform one work after another with intervals of rest between. enfeebled isy turra, cut off hand

strength.
j\jy
tirydq,

chirping.
uLiftif

tarnamnt, sound; clank; tinkle sounding, clinking,

;

panacea;

theriac
'

tiry<iqa-t,
;

antidote ; wine; i^

tirydqiyy, inebriated

drunkard

tinkling.

opium-eater.
tiirnfiq,

oyy
tsiyy

farniiq,

^yy

titrni'iqi'!,

>-jy

mire.
turnil'k, contemptible lean, weakly. ^yy tarnnma-t, melodious voice
;

tiryab, tarih,
6

earth,

ground
the four

tariba-t, pi. tanl'ib,

; ;

upj)er ribs ribs chest, breast, bosom place above the collar;

bone
eyes.

neck

hands
;

feet

melody

rhythm.

(^^Jf)turna,ieraa].e slave; strumpet; 6 tarniya-t, enchanting, de-

gi>y tarij,

violent (wind)

strongly-

built
ij^y

and sinewy.
;

lighting, cheering,
i-tf)^

ii.

(y^).
riViiyya-f,

tarts,

tarnhna-t ejaculatory prayer.

^U-iy

balance
5!/
tai-f,

strong; well-poised twisted, plaited.

cheery for work, light;

(Hy) tarih. A, inf. tarah, indulge in

frivolities or vanities.

minded
<-Ajy tar if,

tai-ayyji',

v.

(jjj),

assembly.

Hy turrah, pi. tariWih, lie, anything i fnrraha-f, pi. uiA frivolous;

commodious, easy-going;

effeminate.
ud^y tarll;

same tardrih, the foonery empty talk cloud wind calamity path broad lowland animal in the sand.
-at,
; ; ; ; ;

buftrifle
;

empty

stalks of a grape;
pi.
tard'il;''tar!l-,
;

tarika-t,
;

side-

small

helmet abandoned left property without an heir stagnating water after a flood.
;


jy

173
ii\~:>

resigned to the will of dirtied sinful. esiy taryih, setting at rest, tranquillising, quieting (m.).
tai-hn,
;

^/

God

tasdfud, intercourse.
id sdfull,
;

copulation,

sexual
("!*-.)

&iV~J

levity
JU-i'

INF. VI. foolishness.

of

^/

tar'iija-i, beautiful look; hypocrisy II. taryi'a-t, {^^) INF. II. of (Vj). >i\y tazdyud, increase, vi. (-ijj).
;

iasdl, J^iwj- taa'dl, question, request. ^L-i' fasdmu', hearing, listening.

(_5/Uj'

'ijiy

tazhira-t,
;

own
II.

hand-writing,

tasdm'i, emulation, vi. (^*-).

.xjUj

autograph
tazMr, iNP.

tazbira-t

and
;

;-rfy

of
;

(;^3).

f-y tazahhir, colic

travail

labour

of child-birth. J=>y tazahhul, Jf/ tazahivul, being set in motion, sliding, slipping.
<-j/5.y

inf. vi. of (>" help. j_5^\~j' tasdwi, INF. VI. of {^Jy-) equality, similarity ; indiifer ence neutrality levelness level (s.).

tasdniid,

mutual

tazahruf,
taz'im,

false
ii.

ornaments,
of
(/^^j)

'-^S^tasdyuf, fight with the sword,

fencing.
s-'^-^J''

trumpery.

^y
i^y

tasaVbiib,

inf.

inf. vi. of

(s->->)

claim.

retail trade.

s-s*y tazqih, twitter of birds.

tazaJcJc?,

^-J
alms-

tasbig, tasbug, i tasbiga-t, pi. tasdbig-^ 4?^' tasdbug.

,

sanctification

giving, v. (/j); 6 tazUya-t, sanctifying, consecrating justi;

'-r-~^ri~>

tasbih,

INF.
;

II.

of
;

(<-r )

motive, reason
f^-~j''

reproach
II.

curse.
(f^i )
;

fication character also receiving alms,

;

giving and
ii. (j^j). ii.

tasbih, INF. praise of G-od

;

of
;

fti^y tazlctm, cold,

rheum,
ii.

(^).
(Jj3j)
;

J)Jy

tazalzul,

inf.

of

earthquake. (3*!y tazliq, shaving, anointing,

ii.

s tasbiha-t, pi. tasdbih, purity song, hymn, tasbig, adding a quiescent j**--' letter to a sabab hafif at the end of a foot.

hymn

rosary

u>^y tazanimut, gravity, steadiness;

authority. tazmir, jt^y

(3*<

>

tasbig,

inf.

ii.

of

(i^i)

stake at a race.
jy-~i' tustilq,

inf.

ii.

of

(y*j)

bad money, dipped in

silver.

psalm, ^j^jy tazanduq, Parseeism.

a solution of
^Uasj'
ii.
;

tasjiya-t,

shrouding

of

yiy tazantur, }ay tazantur, inf.

of (fi^ caprice,
g^jiy

corpse,

II. (^*!~').

/ij)
,

anger,

rage

5a!i tasji', rhythmical and prose.

;te~

rhymed
;

tazwdj, copulation.

pairing,

coupling,

tasahhur, inf. v. (;*) departure.

early

^_5?y

^S^^y tazidiyy, red-striped garment. tazayyi, costume, dress, garb.

tazyih, inf.
ii.

yVi,vj

tashdn, pi. tasdhin, greaves

;

boots
^a-~j'

hood.
inf. v. service

jr)y

of (j^j)

pro-

cession.

^Lj
^L->

tasdbug,
tasdhih,

ornament
pi.

of

the

tashar, jest, irony; compelled of O*-*) socage.

;

neck-part of a helmet.
of
<W*<j'' tas-

biha-t.

^j^Li' tasdhin, pi. of (jV&~j tashdn. gjUj' tasdfuh, dissoluteness.

iasdiya-t, weaving, weavina the warp, ii. ((j-^). (_^jiwj' tasdh, INF. II. of ((j-A..) hexagon. jj^ tasarrur, concubinage, v. (j-.).
;

Bsx^

; ; ;

174,

Uj
payment
;

g;-j'

tasarru',

haste, inf.
v.

hurry,
of

v.

(tr-)tasarriiq, ii}~^

(oj-")

systematic
rapine. i; tasirra-t,
>'

robbery,

system
uj^,

of

cheering

glad-

dening. tasarn, inf. v. of (tSr") concubinage. y~J tiistis, people of low extrac-

^^

borrowing; in advance breakfast. salutasUm, INF. II. of pretation salvation, rescue delivery, surrender servation contransmission resignation sent well-being, safety, peace. tran&-L~j tasliya-t, consolation

(^)

'

quillisation.

tion.
(gi'),
.

hence:
IF.
;

f.

tis\

m.

A~-i'

tia'a-t,
i,
;

nine

tasa',

a,

come as take the ninth part the ninth to a company of eight;

inf.

fas',

be 4**~> to tasml'a-t, making heard. (;).J tasainmun, growing fat. tasammi, inf. v. of (^ )

denomination
II.

ii

tasmiya-t,
;

INF. itsn', complete become the number of nine take the ninth nine of them part of people's property.
id.

INF.
IV.

tatst',

III.

mutdsa'a-i,

giving a name of the same.

denomination
II. (c:.~-.)
;

r*

tasnitt,

INF.

or-

thodoxy,
faith.

professing
INF.
II.

the
of of

true
(^i**-)
;

tasinit,

>

tus',

pi.

atsil',

ninth
8th,
;

j)art

receipt, acquittance.
ji-*

iwsa',

the

7th,

night of a
ittasa', VIII.

month
(m.)

and

9th

>

tasm!',

INF.

II.

(j*-)

tasa', for

of (^j).
(^^s*

speech. ^~j tasahhur,

waking,
iNP.
II.

keeping
( Ja-)

awake.
Us' in,
J-9~-'
li)^J

y^->

tis'un,
;

tashil,

of

ninety
i_att-j'

ninetieth.
;

marking with hamza-t.

tasaiowuk, cleaning the teeth

tasaqquf, inf. v. of (t-oa-) consecration of a bishop.

tasqiya-t,
;

with a toothpick.
&^y~j tasnma-i, sandal. jo^ tasirid, INF. II. of (J^)
;

iflj'

watering
'I-liVi-n,

giving to drink, saying iii\ csJVs-. saqu-ka may God quench thy
INF.
II.

rough
;

thirst.

copy; dung. ^j-^ taswJg, INF.

-at,

II.

y^C-i'

of (i:)^) being without a vowel.

taskiii,
tasalliifi,

magnificent

present

of {ty~') pl. to a

sovereign.
iji,y~S tasin'q,

jJu-j'

skinning, casting off

II.

cattle-driving.
pl.
-at,
ii.

the skin.

Ja^
of

taswil,

adornment
fastci',

J-J

>

tasalsul, INF.
;

J-X.) (

deceit; fiction,
;

concatenation degrees of relationship advancement by de;

(HSy^) taswi'a-i, proach, II. (y).

j\yls
fasijiir,
;

o^
;

(J^).
re-

grees.
SaL-i'

walk

journey

mes-

sage
;

e'xpedition.
life.

tasalhit,

usurpation
pression.
l^-~>

inf. v. of arbitrariness

(^)
;

"T-i!

'

tasayyuh, neglect.

opin

taslam, thou art alive

and

jt^ tasayyitr, conduct of 5->j tasi', ninth part. jrs tasyih, weaving.
csJjUu
tasdru.lc,

good

whom
indeed

health (i.e., the person you inquire after is dead);

! !

iNP. vi. of

{'^y^)

certainly INF. V. of ((J^).

tasallum,
of
(<-*l-)
;

partnership.

^Uj

fasdmii/i,

inf. vi. of (g-u)

haughtiness.
y\-iJ tasdnu',

-^

!>"'''
.

taslif,

INF.

II.

mutal hatred.

;; ;;

;; ;

\AS

175

u-

j&Uo
gj^-fcS

tas'dhtr, pi. of

yti^ tasMr.
of Shi'ite
V.

fasilyu',

INF.

(5*a)
;

professing the partnership.

Ls--!-Aj'

faith

awwal) and November {^J^ uy tuhtn sdm). hj~> tasriya-t, drying (fruit, &c.)
in the air.
'-r-x^

fasabbut='.i--t^ tasabbuSji^F. V. of (*i.-.A.).

tasbir, INF. tasbih,
II.

tam"ub, INF.
;

ramification
d>^i*J^ tas'is,

of
II.

(;<-*')

pi.

V. of (s-^i) separation death. suppression of one of

; ;

tasdbir, gesticulation, gesture.

the movable letters of a watad

majniiV.
*ft*^' tasgiya-t,
&so-ij tasfiya-t,
Jii-ij'

INF.

of

(uilij-s.)

net-work
6~i^t.i

(m.) complication rheumatism in a horse's legs.

;
;

gonorrhoea.
;

advantage

growth.
;

of (<5-.^) pi. -at, comparison allegory metaphor similitude anthropotasbih,

II.
; ;
;

INF.

morphism.
,_5~i>

tasatii, V.

ii^

tastiya-t,

ii.

of

if^), passing

the

winter
;

hibernation. gjj!-^' tasajjw\ INF. V. of (c^) bravado. (j-ftj), IV. INF. itsith, pelt, shoot
& tusha-t, at (ace.) with (s-" bi); defending one's boldness in anger right covetousness
; ; ;

INF. II. of (jaa) pi. tasdqi', iusult, abuse. Ji-sj' tasahhul, inf. v. of (J^) beauty appearance representation in painting, &c. isX^XSlJ tasklk, INF. II. of (cdi.) offence, scandal doubt sustaxqi',
; ; ; ; ;
;

picion.

J<^'

taslcU,
;

difficulty
liila-t,

INF. II. of (J^) comjjlication tinS (m.) many-coloured nose;

perversitjcowardice. (ja*^^' tasMs, INF. II. of

; ;

(u=a!^)

gayy--*Ai' tasmts, INF. II. of ((j-^*^) worship of the sun. gj-i" tamnnvj, inf. v. of (^~^)
(;jj-ij'

diagnosis individualisation taxation census. jkjjiAj tasdid, INF. II. of (-i^) hardness, pressure violent the sign _ and its severity application. w>JlAj' tasazzub, breaking into splinters, shivering to pieces.
; ; ; ;

spasm. taianrmn, inf.

v.

of

(y^)

shrinking, wrinkled.
g.;.iAj

shrivelling,

getting
throat

tasnij,

cramp
ii.

in the

(g-^). Lfj^i^ tasiiU, roasting, broiling. j\iAj tashdq, sigh whine.

;

stiff

neck,

i_j^^' tasrah, drinking

draught.
;

jigAj

tasahhud, profession of
faith.

the

^ySu

ta.<arruf, II. (ui/.).

ta.srij,
;

honour, glory pride,

contraction,

Mohametan
i_jg-4o

tasaliM,

passionate
(^})-^

desire,

jjyij"

dering
j-ipj'

hem

embroisewn with large

(c/*)
; ;

II.

(^^)-

jyi3

tasawwud

tasainvu:),
id.

stitches.
tas'rih,

commentary
tomy.
i_njj.Aj

INF. II. of dissection

;

culmination of the sun. jijj.ij' taswid (-iij-ij' ia.hvt:'),

6.iyi^

ana-

tasr!f,

INF.
;

II.

of

(>-*;*<)

taswiya-t, roasting, broiling. j^^ tasayyu', inf. v. of (^=') profession of Shi'isni.

^j>\m tasdbi, childishness, v. (j*-").

His Grace

(title)

pi. -ut, tasdrif,

honours, distinctions, ceremonies, robe of honour.

j_jaj\ibj-ij'

t_ij\-=>

tasddvf, unexpected

occur;

tasrifdtji,

i_^^}^

tasr'i-

rence, sudden dent, chance.

emergency

acci-

fdtiyy,
(Aj-Ajf

master

of

ceremonies.

^jUj

Grand Chamberlain.
tahin, October (J^\ uw tasrtn

tafddi', pi. of J?.-^' tctfdi'. ^.loj tasdrif, iijUa titfdrifa-t, sove-

reign commands.


u
'-Jij\^ iasdrif, pi. of i-^.ya tasrif. i_jUj tasilff, array in battle order.

;;; ;

;; ; ; ;

176

W-"

taslib,
;

INF.

II.
;

of

(sr<l-=)

hanging
cross.

impaling

sign of the

^ji'^

tasdfl,

acting

sincerely

to-

wards each other, vi. (y^). -~jSUu tasillth, images of the cross.
-At'^' tasihi/f, pi. of -".'.'M tafniif.
J^US'

i*U- tadiya-t, roasting singeing. ^-*xw tasmim, inf. ii. of (^)

;

taadwul,

fierce

attack,

vi.

i-n-j-'.-aV

(jj-).;
_jjjUij

tasdwh;
tasbih,

pi. of

p-

INF.
II.

_;i^ taswir. II. of (j-!-)

;

firm resolution. tasiiif, INF. II. of (i-a-5^) literary pi. tasduif, invention; composition, work, record. /^^^ iasnim, inf. ii. of (^-^)
;

;^

breakfast. of (/^^) ballast. f*a-a tash^h, inf. ii. of (^) correction verification liquidation legalisation. j_5AM tasadi, setting to work, &c.,
tashir, INF.
; ; ;
;

morning draught

idolatry.

^ya iasaivwur, inf. representation by picture portrait idea, imagination iriiriyy, imaginary.
; ;

v.

of

(j>*)

v.

image, &c. conception, (^ tasawof

;

V.
^>i-a

(^^).
tasdir, inf.
ii.

_*^ai'

tamwwuf, inf.
;

(i-^)

of (>*-=)

is-

suing, publishing. tafd!', INF. II. of (gJ->) pi. tcifddi', head-ache; confusion. ^.^a tasdiq, INF. II. of (j-^) receiving alms; ^^ tasdiqiijy,

obscure mystical speech mysticontemplation cism Sufiism

;

^A^'

gibberish.

s-o^'
o-o^-=>'

tasiv'ih,

fas

11:

it,

approval. exclamation, resound-

ing, echo.
)if''

confirming.
wJj-aS

tafwh; inf.

tasarrvf, inf. v. of (.Jj) control influence skill art

;
; ;

tafdivir,

ii. of Q^) pi. representation, <fec.=

;

domestic expenditure coition pi. -at, possessions behaviour relations; expenses; i^ tasarrufiyy, household expenditure. i_fljj^' tafi-if, INF. II. of (^70) pi.
;
; ;

.tx tasaijyut,

j^' tasawwur. renown, celebrity.

;

tasarif,

inflection,
;

declension,

conjugation
J'x^

etymology.

tadddd, inf. VI. of (J-i) hoscontradiction contrast opposition absurdity. ^j^' taddrub, inf. vi. of (>_->/^) excitement, agitation. tadd'if, pi. of <_a4*-i) tad'if.
tility
; ;
;

oUi'

^^'

jU-ai' tas'dq, fainting-fit.

<-*^-a>
;

ta$a"nd, inf. v. of (^^*>) evaporation, sublimation (n.). jjX/oV tfisa'rur, globular form. usiH*^ titfa'Iid-, poverty. Ji-sS fa>:'!d, INF. II. of (^*")

taddff,

throng, vi.

(<-o-6).

^U>
iyia

iaddmum, accumulation.
modulation.
want.

^as-i' tadahduh,

iadirra-t, iadurra-t, need,

f-=j

melting
tion
^-A-ai'

distillation,

sublimaof
(/k^)
;

tud\ tudit, INF. of (j^j), give birth, produce, &c.

tiid-if, pi. tadd'if, INF. II. of (i_ai); reduplication; chemical
;

(a.).
tdfij^r,

'- ft; l'-V>

INF.

II.

diminvitive.

purification ing straining the wine. ysH-^ tasqir, inf. ii. of (yi-=) ing with the falcon.
i.~!La

tasfiya-t,
;

clear-

adulteration lining clothes. Ji^' tadldl, misleading, seduction,

II.

(S^).
tiidaira,

hunt-

JUy--5>

tnduim,

false.
;

1^
(jlai'

taftilhih,
;

inf.

v.

of (s-^)
<il'

hardness

inflexibility.

inf. v. of (y-*-^) contents; security, bail tenure as a farmer (_s tadammioiiyy,

;

tadammun,

tafcilliiq,

labour

child-

elliptical

understood (thouo-ht

birth, colic, V. (iji-).

not expressed).

; ; ;

; ; ;

17?
'^**'='

s*'
ta'dsa-t, ruin, perdition.

tadmid, dressing of a wound bandage, ligature.

tadinin, inf.
ii.

^Uj
;

^t->AUj ta'd^ih,

herbs, shrubs.

(:>-

(y*^) inclosure; elliptical speech; pi. -at, damages, compensation farming out.
;

of

o*^'

ta'dfi,

recovery.
;

s-^^' ta'dqub, inf. vi. of (s-=) pursuit overtaking punish; ;

hyi'

tadwiya-t,

ment.
^^' ta'dqud, confederacy, alliance.

lighting up, illuII.

mination.
e**^' iadijl', INF. ruin.

of (5~i)

loss,

>-4ijUa tatdrif, pi. finger-tops.

J;^!=

come here imp. vi. of (,j^). J^i' ta'dla, let him be praised
<a.'((Z,

JUs

be praised
!

come along

tatdwul,
tatbiq,

INF.
INF.

VI.

of (J^t)

-AJ^'
f*sJU>'

ta'dUf, pi. of iiJUi- ta'Ufa-t.

robbery, plunder, oppression.

of (ijft) trying whether two things fit each other, as a seal and its impression, &c. ^^' tatriya-t, freshening up reII.
;

ta'dJUn, pi. of ^s'*' ta'lhii.

(J^ia

J^^' ta'dmul,
ness.

management
of

of busi-

iJi'V*' ta'dniq, pi.

i>^^V

Jj-**' ta'niiq.
i?.j>

ta'dwi:, pi. of

ta'wh.
;

iiiUv

freshing.

J*^
is&s
;6^'

tataffid, parasitism.
taffi'a-t,

ta'dhud, inf. vi. of (^3'') pi. -af, agreement alliance ; conspiracy.

;

extinguishing
v.

(a.).
;

(>T->J'')

ta'i'fe.

A, INF. ta'ab,
toil
;

be

tired,
la-

tatahhur, inf.

of (ji^)

sancti-

fatigued

fication.
(y=>) tat a,

bour

lose

one's

IV.

V, INF. tatw, wrong a person, injure, tyrannise.

trouble

give it'db, INF. tire, torment vex,

;

i_\^' tatwuf, titwdf,

garment worn during the procession round the

have overworked beasts fill break again a bone which had been healed.
-r^j''

Ka'aba.

ta'ab, tiredness, fatigue

;

f^' tatawwu', supererogatory work, good action of free will.

jy=
titwal,

ation
(jWi'

hard work,

toil

vexta'ab,

ta'ib, tired.

long rope, chain

V.

ta'bdn, tired.
;

of (J^'=;. >^^ tatwib, pi. -at, beatification beatitude.

Jjy=> tatwil, INF. II. of (Jjt) lixity.
JlSiJ
;

tatawwul, INF.

ex;j" ta'bir, inf. ii. of {jt^) planation, interpretation denomination expression word.
; ;

prov.

(jxxj) ta'ta', inf.

stick (in the

sand, &c.); get entangled, con-

tazallul,

seeking the shade,

ta'dla, let

shake (a.), fused (in speech) push disquiet, confound (m.)

; ;

ta',

for JUi'

him be

talk

idly,

praised

tata'tu',
'i

inf. get confused (in speech).

chatter

11.

^ ta", V, INF. ta",

languid
;

ta"a-t,

be weak,

^*S

ta'ta',
;

pi.

ta'dti',

stammered
idle

vomit.

words

ff\*j ta'dti', idle talk.

foolish confusion.

or

talk

't->*^^' ta'djib,

wonders, marvels.
INF.
VI.

jti*j ta'sir, inf. ii. of

(/c)

misery.

j_gjU>

ta'ddi,

of

{^^)

ijV^'
;

ti'jdba-t,

worker of miracles.
haste,
precipita-

rugged places. JjU> ta'druf, mutual acquaintance ;^ rule manner, method, Ti. (J/).
;

>_J;i?Ju

ta'ajruf,

tion.

^^>

ta'jiz, INF. II. of ( j^) portunity, molestation.

im-

23

!; ; ;

; ;

;;

178
j\jij

>"
(m.)

ta'ddd,

counting, reckoning,

hope

interestedness,
.

calculating.

ta'addud, equipment. ^A> ta'addi, inf. v. of (^^c) transta'diya-t, gression, excess <h. transitive INF. II. of i}'^) meaning of a verb entrance. diffijj*j ta'azzur, inf. v. of {y^) culty impossibility. (;>) to'ar, A, INF. ta'r, cry out,
J.^j'
;

avidity. ^Jiju ta'assi, taking an evening s

,

meal
yi-iM

supper,
INF.

v.

( y^)

'

fa'siya-t, invitation to
ta'sir,

supper.
;

of Ijr^) II. decimating. {^JBJu) ta'is, A, INF. ta'as, feel pain in the sinews of the foot from

division

by ten

walking.
w.-o ta'assuh, inf. v. of (^r~=^) fanaticism bigotry partiality conspiracy. (m.) plot
; ;
;

call.

ta'ar, battle-cry.

S/^
y=;'

ia'arruj,

declination, inf. v. of arbitrary

devia{i^}^) inter;

(jyuu ta'asrun, afternoon

luncheon
,.
. .

tion.

ta'arrud,
;

(m.).

meddling
ference,

i~ii' ta'diya-t,

v^;*
(j4i;i'

ta'rlh,

INF.

II.

of

separation, division. -nlau ta'attuf, INF. V. of {>-i^) tendersympathy affection

; ;

(s-y^)

speaking pure Arabic.

INF. blame, reproach,
ta'rid,
ta'rif,
II.

of

(u";*^)

ness, fondness. J= ta'atti, INF. V. of

(^}
;

de-

i-ijyu

piinf. ii. of (-*/=) -lit, ta'drif, instruction; descripasserdefinition tion tariff

; ; ; ;

for a present. loss, J-lao' ta'fil, INF. II. of (J^) damage (m.) interest (for a
;

mand

loan).

tion

guessing

<.jjj*:J\

^f
;

I>^ tn'azzum, false pomp.

*-!=

inf. inf. inf.

II.

v.

of of
of

(r^);

harfu-'l-ta'rif, definite article

(^ ta'7-ifiyy,

remarkable

worthy

ia'z'im,

ii.

(r^);

pomp, magnificence.
yAj'

of notice.

Sj^
^Jy*J

ta':uiva-t, patience.
ta'azzi,
;

ta'affun,

v.

{^)\
;

stench; putrefaction.
i^)*^)
;

inf. v. of ()j^,

condoling
lation
letter
;

ta'ziya-t,

conso-

yJaS ta'fir, INF. gleaning.

^ta*>

of (/e)

(m.)

mourning
of

for the
;

dead

mimic condolence representation of the death of Hasan and Husain.

ta'is, a, inf. ta's, perish; fall on one's face; ruin, cause to perish stumble and fall be dismissed, deposed

(y,j')

ta'as,

effacing, blotting ta'fiya-i, out, extinguishing, &c., inf. ii. of (yu=). >-raJ ta'aqqiih, inf. v. of (s->6^) considering the issue or con-

ta'as,

sequences

punishment.
;

iv. inf. H'ds, ruin, be far make misercause to perish

;
;

Ja> ta'aqqid, undei'standing sight, prudence device,

;

fore-

con-

trivance.
^^-ifi^

ta'qib,

INF.

II.

of

(s-^)
;

able.

delay.
fall,

^J'M

ta's,

ruin,

overthrow
;

misfortune, calamity fa'is, perishing unhappy, miserable 6 ta'sa-t, stumbling, falling.

Juiis

ta'qUI,
;

culty
(

Ji')

INP. II. of (>^c) obscurity. ta'al, heat in the throat

diffi-

fa'illa-t,

what draws

off

attention

wi~ai'

ta'assuf,
;

sion

tyranny, opprespervert the meaning of a

INF. V. of
((-^J^)
;

subterfuge, pretext.
L.S*j ti'hima-t, great scholar; genealogist.

word.
ta'asxinn,

0^'

ta'alhiq,

inf.

v.

of

(ijl*)

; ;

>"
dependence
; ;

179
;

attachment
;

rela-

tionship property estate dependants

nance S Jl" ta'allul,

;

(landed) appurteof
(
;

ta'wiz and i man. J>^" ta'wil, INF.

ta'wiza-t,

talis-

II.

ta'alluqa-t, id.

INF.
;

V.

Jc)
;

for help; reliance.

t.r~sj'

wailing;

of (J^e) cry resolution;

;

delay
text.

excuse

subterfuge

pre-

(ij*') ta'd, INF. ta'y,

ta'is,

jump, run. unhappy, miserable

;

^*1 ti'lima-t=&^'iM ti'ldma-t.

\3<^

ta'liq,

INF.

II.

of

(tjic)

Persian

handwriting
ta'Uqa.t, pi.

or

cha-

racter; S
ing tinder
J<li'
;

ta'dliq,

marginal note, gloss; (m.) burnta'lil,

perishing. ta'ayyun, inf. v. of (1^-9=) pi. -at, essential qualities fixed salary office recruiting, levy. '^***' ta'yib, inf. ii. of (s-*^)
t>fl*'
;
; ;

necklace. INF. II. of ( Jc)

caus-

blame, reproach shame, exposure.

putting

to
pi.

ality.

^^

ta'Um, pi. -at, ta'dlim, inf. II. of (^) instruction marking mark, sign catechism military drill copy-writing of
; ; ;
; ;

y^*i ta'yin, inf. ii. of (y-**) -nt, fixed daily salary, ration.
;

&

4*

i'ig

fill'

sound produced by

pupils.
**'

ta'ammud,

full consideration
(J^*c),
v.

laughing. {ji^ tagabun, mutual deceit, fraud (tiJl |jj yaumu-'t-tagdbun-i. Day of Judgment) irritability v.
; ;

firm resolution, v.
I***'

(cj^).^
ji'
;

ta'ammum, inf. (m.) great bulk.

ta'mid, INF.
ta'mir,
II.

of (^*c)

tagdrr,

Ji>*i'

of (Ji*^)

(m.)

foaming and running straight onward (camel).

(adj.);
ii,

violently

bleeding

baptism.
]<!**>

emendation,
lisation
;

inf. ii. of restoration

ijj^' tagdrtd, pi. of ^.f^ tagrid. ^jUi' tagdriz, pi. oi /jis tagriz.
jUi'

(;*^)
;

civi-

prosperity of the country. ta'mim, inf. ii. of (^) I*!.-**' generalisation.

"S**

^^'
VI.

tagazz, quarrel, vi. ()*=). tagddi, inattention; neglect,

(^).
inf. vi. of (y^)
;

j_j!U> tagdli,

dear-

ta'miya-t,
;

ness

blinding blinddarkness obscure mean; ;

ness, scarcity, dearth. 'T'i^ tagdyuh, absence. (s-^') tagih, a, inf. tagab, perish

IV. INF. itgdb, ruin.

ingu>JM> ta'annut,

-,-Ju

tagab,

ruin
vice
;

criticism

faultv.

finding
(c^.).
of;-^
<-At!-^'

making
pi.

famine
vice
(^j:Aj)
;

difficulties,

tagb,

want, dearth, infamy,

false
testi-

tagibba-t,

mony.
ta'ihiiq,

tu'nuq,
field.

level

tagtag,
in

ground,

speech
II.

deliver a inf. a confused and indis,

ta'nif,

INF.

of

('-^^
;

importunity, buke.
(J'***''

molestation

re-

i^JJu
^^jdo

tinct manner. tagaddi, meal, breakfast, v.

tagazzt,

inf. ii. of ((^) superscription impotence 6 ta'nina-t, bridling a horse impotence. /^' ta'aukur, turbidness disquietude. ii^' ia'wtz, INF. II. of (jy^)
ta'nin,
title,
;

taking food

meal,

V. (ykv)

(^^).
togffltr,
;

boil
let

INF.
fall

A, fa.^ir, A, inf. tagardn,

tiujilr,
;

pour down

make water (dog)

out
;

burst and
;

spirt

water or any fluid abundantly (rain)

180
/^

/"

VII. INF. intiydr, rain heavily i (cloud) tagirra-t, risk of life, staking one's life. inf. t)\;* tagardn, boiling (adj.) of (/.-). signature tugra, imperial (4; s (Pers.) tagriya-t, inf. ii. of ())^) adhesion. tagrim, inf. ii. of (cj^) I*>]*S enforced payment fine, mulct. (j~> tags, small cloud.
;

medlar; Aj
sauce
gjjUJ
stices.
;

tuffdhiyya-t, apple

fruiterer.
pi.

tafdr'ij,

openings, inter-

',

^^jjVfii- tafdriq, pi. of <3i/' te/rij^-.U' tafdslr, pi. of ;--*' te/sir. J^UiJ- tafdsil, pi. of J-" to/s??. JiW tafddid, INF. VI. of (J-*) superiority; surplus; remainder; tafdduliyy, see ^5-^ <owa;

*A* tagsiya-t, inf.

ii.

of (j-^^)

miyy. JUj ia/riZ, spittle

foam

tafa'ul,

whipping. ^fiiS tagdild, sweet kind of dates.

good omen, v. (JU). yW <i^((?i, proper time, nick of

uy;U>'

^9^
s-A*i'

tagtiya-t, covering, veiling, v.

tagallub,
;

victory
sion.
(j-l*!

inf. v. of (s-J^) oppressuperiority

;

time. tafdwut, INF. VI. of i^f); also tafdivlt, tafdivat, interval of difference, disspace or time abblame want crepancy
; ;

tagallus,

misfortune
ii.

evil

sence.

calamity.

JjUj tafd'ul, omen, vi. (J^).

i_ilUj tafd'if, pi. dirt, offal,
trifles.

Jl taglil, inf. gagging.

of

Jc)
;

(m.)

parings,

INF. itgdm, suffer from indigestion. yoU*J tagmdd, falling asleep. ;j^i* tagtntd, inf. ii. of ((j***^)

(^),

IV.

k_*Usu taftdf, pi. -ihi, tafdttf,

tell-tale
fji>

blabber, go-between. taftav=^'^ daftar, book, &c.

;

(_3~i.^'

taftisiyy,

investigator,

ex-

indulgence.
;yu
<Mg(;ir,

aminer.
(lisfij)

INF. of (j*?).

djyu tagwitja-f, seduction, deceit.

nails, hair,

of
>^-~A

trim the beard (for the sake the pilgrimage to Mecca)

fafis.

A, INF. tafas,

{^)

taga, a, inf. to^y, burst out

;

perish laughing loud laughter.

clean one's

self.

tig-an,

tagayyur, inf. v. of (j^A) change, transformation, altera;

and parings of the Mecca squalor tafis, having one's hair and beard
tafas, dirt

pilgrims to

tion.
(i_ai')

neglected. (/S) tafr, o^yii'

_

tuff,

pi.

tifafa-t,

dirt
;

parings
the teeth
(i-ij)
taff,
; ;

of

the

nails

or
pi.

atfaf, tufuf,
rr,

what

tafar,
i

bud;
tifra-t,

tafrdn,

dirty

tn-

iv. inf. itfdr, id.

tufra-t, tafira-t,

sticks
!

between

fara-t,

dimple between the nose

lip.

tuff-in, fie
taff,

and upper

&c.) say fie

Ui'

inf.

spit (blood,

i^\jio tifrdja-t,

coward.

II.

taffaf,

inf. tatfiya-t,

^3^^ taffdq, separation.

W;^

tifrijd',

coward.
pi.

tuff-an, fie

^yu
of
cJb^ai' ta/i!((/.
; ;

tifrija-t,

tafdrij,
;

interval,

,_dsi'Uu iafitf'tf, pi.

ii
,

interstice,
fine
'Jj^'

j;W tuffdh, apple apple-tree j_yi/j\ ea tuffdh armaniyy, apricot tj-j^ J tuff'd/t fdrisiyy, i^ tuffdh mdliiyy, pear ,_5*>^
; ;

chink pleasant sight, view coward.

;

tafarrud, inf. v. of (J^i) obduracy restiveness, refractoriness, insubordination ; rebel;

;

orange

^j>.

ui>

tuffdh

harriyy,

lion.

; ; ; ; ;

; ;

/"

181
;

U;

iijiH

tafriqa-t, separation diffusion distribution distinction dispersion discord. ((i);*) tufrHq, pedicle of the date. l=8;i tafrit, iNP. II. of (tji) excess too little (m.) exaggeration
;
;

J^

taJiJ,

tafal, i,
tiifl,

bad smell, stench having a foul breath;

;

foam
;

fox 6 yUUi' tuflddn, spittoon.

C*^' taph, INF. culture.
II.

thin
tuffal,

spittle
;

saliva

fox whelp of a tafala-t, foul breath.

of (jJJ)
agri-

dissipation.
(35;4

pi. of (j;i) tafdriq, division, distribution department; distinction; schism; subtraction suspicion jealousy. hj^ tafriya-t, cutting into pieces, II. ((4;*) lining with f ui', see

tafrtq, inf.

ii.

'^^

tafliya-t,

hunting for

lice

or

fleas.

(^

tafan, dirt.

>'^^^Jo

tufanh,

'i

ttifanka-t,
pi.

gun,

musket
ijsf^-^

(Pers.).

tu/anhji,

tufanlfiyya-t,

musketeer.
g~-4

ta/assuh,
;

inf.

v.

of

(c*)
;

spaciousness commodiousness recreation in the open air dispensation. ;-~6i' tafsira-t, diagnosis from the urine symptom prescription.
; ;

t>4-^'

tafnhi, INF. II. of (i^) invention inequality in the thread of cloth ; mixture.
; ;

(<")

tafih,

A, INF. tafdh,

tufi'ih,

be

in

;"

tafsir,

INF.

II.

of
;

(.r**^)

pi-

tafdsir,

commentary paraphrase
spreading
;

gloss.
(j-*>''

tafasii, i tafsiya-t,

of a contageous disease. inV' tafstd, INF. II. of (xai) cision; groove. pi. J**a tafsil, INF. II. of (|_H) tafdsil, division into chapters analysis detail, narrating in explicitness detail inventory
;
; ; ; ;

or quantity inf. tufilh, grow stupid, become a fool tafih, inf. tafh, tufVih, tafah, emaciate (n.), grow thin, decrease INF. tafh, be insipid,
;

small number and worthless

tasteless.

tafih, i tasteless, insipid tufah, lynx. \>^ tafawivut, INF. V. of (y^)

;

'^

exceeding; going beyond.

tufuf, pi. of <-aJ' titff, impure matter between the teeth. v3^ tafawwuq, inf. v. of (jy) superiority pre-eminence.
t-^'
;

sketch, plan of a building cut of a dress; pi. -dt, details; tafsila-t, pi. tafdfil, piece of cloth cut off for a dress. J^-ii' INF. II. of ( J^) tafdil, comparative uM f^\ ism tafdil, and superlative.
;

Jjij tafa"ul,

tafawiuul, prediction,

(^fo

tafawwun,
tafiDiJ,

abundance,

pro-

fusion.

*!j-ii

tafdiya-t,

emptying,

ii.

(^j^).

-Ai^

printing
v.

on
of

stuffs
(>VJ)

Ai.WiV taftina-t,

memorandum-book.
v.

i^
JkA

tifafa-t, pi. of >-^ tuff.

striping white. ^ tafayyud, inf.

(^) tafaqqud, inf. inquiries after an absent person.

of

advantage,

profit.
;

gfliS
&ai>'

tafaqqu', bursting
tafqi'a-t,

(n.).
;

&" tafyi'a-t, proper time immecasting a shadow, diately after

;

inf.
u,
I,

ii.

of (Ui)

(m.)
spit

shadow
Jfta>'

peeling.
(jis)
;

ii. (ty). tafil, prediction, ii. (JU.

;

tafal,

out tafil, A, INF. tafal, smell iv. inp. itfdl, cause to badly smell Isadly.
;

INF.

tajl,

\B

tiqd',

fear;

taqd-t,

piety;
fight,

fear of God. JjV taqdtul, inf. vi. of

(J")

combat

murder.


\ss

182
of

^jU> taqddim, ma-t.

pi.

i^sB

taqdi-

evaluation

virtual

(implicit)

meaning
imjjlicit
;

^jUJ
jVii)

^J taqdiriyy, virtual,

taqndir, pi. of ;>Jka' taqdir. taqdrr, standing firm, vi. (y).

decreed by fate
spice
;

sup-

posed. (/)
taqir,
;

}>.j^ taqdrir, pi.

taqdrus, dint of battle. of ^jyii' taqrir. CJj^" taqdzik, spices herbs seasoning.
Jiji^S>
;

soning
for

cumin

taqirra-t-=^fi taqrdr.
greens
;

herb for sea

taqira-t,

ij^'

taqdfs,

mutual

requital

or

)^f> taqrdr, firmness. (jjai') tiqrid, greens ;

assistance, vi. {ij^). j*"^ taqdsir, pi. of ;W' taqsiir

j'S'

}^
and

taqarru',
;

cumin. study of the Holy

intelligence
;

Scriptures
-r^l]'>

v.

taqsir. taqrib,
;

^^a>

taqddd, ^ji^S iaqddi, money claim, dunning, pressing for

;

inf.

ii.

of

present
bability

approximation
pretext
;

payment

want,

need

vi.

^^

taqdtiA',

intersection

vi.

^^
icW

taqdt!', pi. of

5-^^
vi.

taqti'.
;

taqd'ud,

inf.

retirement from with a pension.

of (!**) active service

approximately; (j taqribiyy, preapproximate sumable, probable.^ pi. j>.^ taqrir, inf. ii. of (/) togitriV, official report diploma;
bi-'t-taqrib,
;
; ;

taqrib-an,
;

(vj*) ; pro-

notice,

memorandum
;

pleasure
cative
ij^f'
; ;

narrative

(^

taqririyy, justifi-

'T^^ taqdllb, pi. of s-yJ^ taqlib. ^^ taqdlid, pi. of ^-J taqlid.

/^ taqdmur, INF. game of chance
;

vouching.
inf.
II.

taqrid,

of

VI.

of

C^**)

bet.

approbatory criticism. hj^ taqriz, eulogy on

A*^ taqdna-t, completion.

Jj^ taqdwtid, guidance.
*^^'

taqdmuh,
;

watchword
ij)^B>

inf. vi. parole. INF.

VI.

of

(y)

i)^ taqdwa-t, piety.

taqdwi,
of

living person, 11. (tji) taqshn, inf. ii. of division land census land-taxroll conjuration taqslmiyy, land-tax.
; ;
;

(^^y)

s-^<-*>5'

advance for seed to a farmer.

I*i}^ taqdivtm, pi. of f^.j^ taqwhn. taqdyt, vomiting, vi. (W*). JUsj taqtdl, killing murder.
,_s?.^
;

taqsib, inf. ii. of (sSij) scratch on the skin.

taqxit,

W-*^
jUii>

robbing (m.).

tiqsdr,

tiqsdra-t, pi.

taqdsir,

j^

II. of {'^>^) slander. taqtir, inf. ii. of (jxi) niggardliness. rice jAiiJ taqaddmn, inf. vi. of

ii^~a> faj^ii, INF.

tale-

bearing
;

ava-

((i*)
; ;

a short collar, *-!-" taqsiba-t, i-t^^ taqsiha-t, pi. df, plaited lock of hair. j*-^ taqsir, inf. ii. of (j^); pi, taqdsir, abbreviation defect fault negligence, neglect
;
;

priority -at, pre-eminence premise; * taqdima-f, pi. taqddedication predim, present mise, proposition of a syllogism
pi.

stigma pi. -dt, faults. *-^ taqsiya-t, paring the nails cropping the ears.
;

h-^
;i^

taqdiya-t, inf.
;

ii.

of

(jj-U)

lieutenancy.
Sjm'

decree of Grod
tlqda-t,

sufficiency.
;

taqda-t,

coriander

cumin.
yjju
taqdir,
-dt,

inf. II. of (_)JJ>) pi, taqddir, predestination, fate

;

hypothesis,

case

measuring

inf. ii. of (>) diagonorrhoea. C^' '("/f'S inf. II. of (c^) pi. taqdt i\ draft; stature; feature; colic ; cesura of a verse.

taqtir,
;

betes


Wtf

183
of
flour

;^"

-AJ=

taqtif,

sifting

* taqyi'a-t, causing to vomit,

(Wi).
(ci) tahh, I,

ii.

gathering grapes. (C") taqa', hunger hunger.

;

taqi',

violent

INP.
;

tiihiih,

absent-minded
(m.). of (^i)
takka-t,
; ;

be stupid,
inp.
taltk,

u,

^J^

taqaffi,

rhyming
it.

s-^B' taqlib, inf.

pi.

taqdlib, rotations, revolutions. A^jUs taqlid, INF. II. of (jJi) pi. taqdlid, taqiUlddt, imitation
;

spectacle, theatrical representation investiture, diploma of such at-taqliddt, oral traditions

; ;

(m.)
ness.
(*

^
'i

taqlidiyy, imitated.
;

Jl^' taqlil, INF. II. of (Ji)

scarce-

((^25) tiqn,

taqamqtim, murmuring. tiqna-t, nature, natural disposition; tiqn, skilful; mire;

cut tread under the feet, crush by stamping inebriate X. INF. istitkdk, tie up the trowserswith the tikka-t; _S tikka-t, pi. tikak, string for tying up the trowsers, belt. (^'), IV. INF. itkd', cause to lean upon throw down ; pierce with the sword; viii. inf. ittikd', lean upon or against 'ala) tuka'a-t, support, back of a chair, &c. cushion ; stick one;

(^
of of

sided.

hence
irrigate

2^"
^\ij

takdtu',

inf. INP.

VI.

(e^)

li.

taqqan, inf. tatqin,

mii-j

with

and
fully

IV. INF. itqdn,

;

water arrange
;
;

consequence.
takdsur,
;

ii.

VI.

(^)

skil-

frequency
quently.

bi-'t-taJcdsur,

fre-

build solidly make fast, improve. yji taqannu', v. ASaSj taqiii'a-t, ii. of (Ci) crimson colouring red dying the beard. \^' taqwd, piety, fear of God tuqawd', pi. of ^J" taqiyy. taqivdd, leading, driving. '^'\f!>
fortify
; ; ; ; ;

i^j^

takdri, hiring, renting, farming.

ybj

u5)^'

takdfu', equality, vi. (US'). takdk, pi. of ci!^ tdkk, stupid, foolish, &c. i^\&> takdkim-t, pi. of ^5^^' takkari.

ii\jS>

tiqwdla-t, talkative.

)^ takkdk, maker of the string

4^' tikka-t.

cyff

taqawwuh, suppuration.
taqwa, piety
;

iiyu tiqwila-t, talkative.

j^^o
;

S abstemiousness faqwiya-f, strengthening encouraging. taqa, for t^\ ittaqa, viil. of ^JS'
;

fear of Grod

.-aJ^- takdUf, pi. of cjiJii- takl!/. VjV^> takdyu, pi. of i^Ss takya-t.
takbirdniyya-t, summit of greatness, or glory. takbir, inf. ri. of {yti) firfii praise pronouncing the words pi\ 6^\ alldh akhar magnifying
^<j\jt^
; ;

(<j*^)i

^^^pi.

<^

taqiyya-t,

fear,

tuq-an, tiqd', fear God

; ;

taqiyy,

tuqawd',
fear

pious.
ya-t,

God-fearing
;
;

atqiyd',
5

word.
(cdi^-) taktak, inp. 6=(uiX5).

taqiy-

piety dence.
taqytf,
;

caution, pru-

1*^ tuktam, the

;J>^

well

Zemzem.
v.

inf. ii. of (>-^) criticism (m.) libel. jt/" taqayyu', ,_^ taqayyi, vomit<-4*sa
;

takaddur, inf. dregs, sediment.

reproach.

of

(j-*^)

^jkio takdir, inf. ii. of (j-*^);

blame,

ing.
jTss"

wj\.i^' tiki::dh, liar.

taqyih,

making purulent
;

ii.

taqyid, inf.
^liic

A*<>ii> ii. of (^) taqyid 'aqliyy, mental reser-

tautology ^jj toA;r((r,repetition dispute, quarrel objection purification ; refining.

; ;

l^Si takrima-t, cushion of honour.

^^yS5 takkariyy, tukJcariyy, pi. takd-

vation.


/>
general taharri, sleeping, sleep, v. (^/). )i^ tah-tr, INP. II. of {^) revision reply.
kira-t, leader,
;
;

; ;

184
posts, taxes

^
; ;

inf. ii. of (i^/) pi. fakrisiit, dedication. *-^^' takris'a-t, surfeited stomach sausage. pi. />/j takrhn, inf. ii. of (|/)
tahris,
;

(j^j^

-I'd,

honour, cushion of honour.

tahsir,

ji-^

inf.

ii.

of
;

{y~^)

numbers) approximate measuring >^\ j*^ jam'u-'t-taksir-i, broken plural. (lt-^) tikx, old hawk.
fraction (of
;

proposal, motion ceremonies, compliments, ^.fjio takamhiis, motley crowd. ^_^.iSj' H- of (^) takaiini, v. giving a nickname using metaphoric language. 1^.^ takirii), INF. II. of (t)^) book of causing to be, &c. Genesis. i>j^' takiriija-t, cauterisation; (m.) ironing of linen, ii. (o^)(_5io fakkiyy, maker of the string

h^

iSJ

tikka-t

'
;

takya-t,

pi.

takihjil,

asylum
V, INF.

convent

(Pers.).
(J>')
tall,

._ ft ,j.i-.^'

tak^tf, inf. of (>-SliS)

;

un-

tall,

throw one

covering, &c. apocalypse. -x^ taka"ub, cubic form, cube.

4^' tak'iba-t, trellis- work (m.). j}B^ takfitr, Greek Emperor.

pfi^ takfir, inf. ii. of covering, &c. atonement.
;

neck, cheek or forehead throw into difficulties; throw or push a thing into one's hand u, i, humble one's self,
his
;

down on

fawn
;

fall

down

pour
;

out

(^)
;

uiiSi'

of takak, iakaka-i, foolish, &c.

tikak,
pi.

ii^
jjl.

tikka-t

of >^^

ti'ikk,

let perspiration down (m.) take by the hand iii. lead a beast of burden INF. miitnlla-t, seek a stallion to cover one's mare iv. inf.
; ;

drop

with

(J^) tokil, A, taknl, inf. hikhhi, from JSi'\ ittakal, viii. (Jfj), rely upon (^J^^ 'ala) x. inf.
;

render fluid lead a horse.

ithU,
Ji'

tie

up and
hill
;

fall,

pi.

tiliil,
;

tuh'd,
atlal,

small

istifkdl,

or is obliged to rely on others (m.) trustworthy skilful, experienced, proved. fA^ takhhn, iakhhnm and i eloquent, talkative tikillam, conversation. y!^Si' iakahhi, who relies upon others ttikhhi, trust in God.
iakala-t,

able

consider
4

skilful,

reli-

fiikla-t,

trust in
relies

God;
;

who
;

pillow a i talla-t, drinkinggarment; vessel of palm-leaves tilla-t, laziness reclining posture state, condition humidity.

sand-hill

pi.

'^ tahi,

see

(^)
;

tali',

compact

protection share, lot tallo, (public) reader of the Koran.

"W^'
j!^'

tula'biba-t,
tahlt,

well-managed
for

business.

(m.)

^%

mlh,
dirty,
;

>-flK>

iakalliif,

taking ture ceremonies, compliments;

;

inf. v. trouble, Ac.

of (<-4l^) exjiendi;

three.
>-^"5\'

tahUiif.
;

^f%
;

taldti'if,

affectation;

faklifd-t,

toil-

squalid sordid mult, quarrel.

JiS^-

detested
JJj-

tu-

some work.

tahltn,
talil;

1^

takalhnn, talking, &e.

iaklif,

inf. v. of (^) speech, language

II.

J^'
fat.

pi.

of

taltal

tiilutil,

strous:

and and

word.
i_aJ>Sj

INF.

of
;

(>-alS

imposing
I'tf,

ti'ouble, &c. trouble, vexation

pi.

iaM-

(m.) im-

taldthi, (m.) for sahUiii, thirty Eussian leather (Turk.). ^3^% taldhuq, following successively, succession.
;

^^%>

^^U

185
harshness
calamity

; ; ;

.jSU

Ji>'

tildd,
;

loom
ij^!^

hereditary property, heirtilndiyy,

drinking-

hereditary,

inherited, domestic. taldsi; iNr. VI. of getting destroyed, &c. perplexity, bewilderment.
;

{y^)

utter

vessel of palm-leaves. tulaj, eaglet. (e''')i i'^- atlaj, INF. itldj, cause to enter, put into, insert.

^
i

42^'
y-aJj'

falji'a-t,
II.

compulsion
inf.
ii.

t^
-Jlto

vio-

tild',

pi.

of

il>-

ial'a-t;

lence,

(^j*J).

tald'a-t,
talldf,

length of the neck. who spoils everything

;

talhin,

of

(;^a!)

bungler (j from a loss

;

taldfl, recovering

pronouncing badly, modulating, &c. psalmody.

;

amendment,

vi.

ij=fS&li'

<-a*il^'
lilb'

taldfif,

densely-grown grass,
,^!to'

taldq-in,

taldqi, inf.
;

vi.

of

(i^),

meeting

^=.J\

^^

talhh, INF. II. of ((jasiJ), cleaning, extracting the purest part, &c. quintessence abstract, report of a minister publication explanation.
; ;

yaumu-'t-taliqi,

Day

of Judg-

(>ilj')

ment.
^li taldla-t,
yiij'

error,

taldlu',

glimmering, flashing,
of
(j~sli' /i7??s.

II.

(B).
tahhnlz, J^-Jj' of

u~31te taldlis, pi.

SJ.Si'

i~^% taldmiza-t, pupils, disciples, pi.

I, INF. tulud, be inherited, hereditary v, inf. itiMd, also talid, a, inf. talad, remain, to stay in a place (new comer) ii. inf. tatlid, grasp with avidity and prevent others

talad,

u,

tilmiz.

taldmth, pi. of p*lj' talmih. ge^I^' taldmi', pi. of J**!* talmi\ y!i> taldn, now, at present. taldlii, sporting, toying, ^_s*!^
j^lfe'

getting IV. INF. itldd, possess or succeed to hereditary property accumulate property to the inherited one.
; ;

!>

amusement.
reading, rehearsal, praying lecture recital, inp. of (^) tiddwa-t, balance (of an account) rest. i^^ taldun, consent, agreement.
Sj!to

tildwa-t,
;

talad, born in a foreign country but brought as a child to Muslims talad, tald, tuld, born in the house hereditary pro;

perty
g^.ilj

tuld, eaglet.

ialddg,
tulsiyy,
talattut,

stinging,

sting,

ii.

tj-l
SaUi'

sweet

basil.
v.

(4-1j)

taldb,

damage,

loss

denying a debt,

inf. iili'bdb, be well managed (business) be (placed) upright be straight and level (road) lift up the
itla'abb,
; ; ;

hence

(U).

jU;

tilti',

toothless (camel).

(^)

neck and head.

inf. ii. of (u~3) ; decking, dressing, &c. mixture; lie, deceit; impostor, knave investiture incognito. i^t^ talbina-t, soup of bran, milk
talbis,
;
;

u-^

A, iNP. tal', rise stretch forth the head tali', A, INF. tala', be full faW, talu', INF. tala', be long,
tala'.
;

spread

and honey.
(Jjil;)

neck; iv. inf. stretch forth the head vr. stretch the neck ; inf. stretch the neck and tatdlu', raise the head in walking.
itld',
^li-

have a long

taltal,

(a.

and

n.)

violent

move, shake walk fast and with movements urge on

inf.
,
;
;

tal', hill
;

with violence. Jjilf taltal, hard trot

pi.

taldtil.

tali', who looks much neck s tal'a-t about or round full pi. tild', tala'dt, mountain-slope torrent riverwith currents
; ;

tala',

length of the

24

; ;

; ;; ; ;

^
head;
glebe.
v_jUlj-

186
sail-i(
;

^_s'*^

J*-*

tal'ati,
hill,

my own
tal\'(b,
i

relations

(m.)

youth, servant ploughman goldsmith; windpipe; bellows. cUls talmdh, flashing, shining, n.
;
;

play

taViib,

til'db,

tiW'ab,

tili"dha-t,

given

to

playing and
chewing.

too much sporting.

tUii-

(j^}*^ talau'us,
I

-lJ til'ib, 6

= s-'^'
A, INF.

tal'db, '

illlmmd:, fickle; f. ; talkaa boisterous woman, (j^) talmaz, inf. &, be a pupil (m.) teach have for to (J Ii) II. INF. tatahmiz, be a pupil;
tive
;

(cjli)

talif,

talaf, perish

a pupil, disciple,

IV. INF. itldf, ruin,

make

dis-

g^-

render destructive recognise anything to be so

appear;

or

VII. INF. intildf, perish.

<-ali'

INF. II. of (c^), talm'ih, allusion speaking obscurely pi. taUmih, features which remind of the father.
;

loss talaf, ruin, perdition dissipation talaf-an, unavenged (blood) taUf, jierishing.
;

Js^

jVnl;

tilfdq, two pieces of cloth or dresses sewn together.

yUU
!iiAlJ

talfdn, on the point worn out by use.

talaffuz,

of dying
v.

tilmh, pi. taVnn'iz, taldmiza-t, icddm-in, talhni, pupil, disciple; student; (m.) confessor (who goes to confession). of g**li' (5*^), talmi', INF. II. taldmi', pi. &c. glittering, arms, flashing of glitter of
;

pronunciation,

swords
ijdi'

blight stripes.
iulunna-t,

ialunna-t,
talih,

delay

ci-o!j

talfit,

turning

one's

head

necessaries.
(iJjj)

towards another, ii. (o.-aJ). lijilj talfiz, pronouncing, ii. (^).

i3ils

be sad, perplexed
iJi'

talah,

INF. talah, perish forget. conruin, perdition;

A.
;

talfiq,

INF.

II.

of
;

(t35),

sewing together, &c.

tion, falsification
;

fabricatalfiqa-t,

A-glJ talhiya-t,

fusion, perplexity. diversion,

unbending
;

ragout

calumny
;

(m.) medley,

the mind,

amusement
i,

toy.

collection

miscellany

(tales,

{^)

tald, u, tala,

inf. tiiluu-w,

sayings, &c.).

^'

tilqd',

vis-a-vis

meeting, encounter; side; toon the part of

; ;

wards.
gVal; tiliqqd', i tiliqqd'a-t,

talker.

walk behind another abanduu, leave in the lurch inf. iilUva-t, read; despise; meditate inf. talir, recite buy (the foal of) a mule til-an, remain, tall, A, inf.
follow,

Jsis tilqihn,

tilqdma-t,

who

swal-

rest

lows large morsels.

;;)-iilj'

INF. II. of ((J-SS), &c. addressing instructing, (m.) insinuation, the dead innuendo, tale-bearing, goading up against dictation. ciUs tillca, f. of udSU zdliJi, that one. tulul, pi. of Jli talal, humiditv
falqhl,
;

11. inf. tatliya-t, follow press for payment, dun follow up the prayers prescribed by others redeem one's vow lie in agony III. INF. mutdllt, follow; accompany (in music) iv. inf. itld', cause one to follow anpress by the bailifE for other payment overtake entrust
; ;

with

J-U tain.
^15 talain, pi. uih'tm,

{^_^ 'ala), commission leave the remainder of a debt

;

hence
;

[[^furrow

furrow cleft u.tallam, inf. tatllm,

; ;

tilm,

pi.

tildm,

lad,

outstanding give, bestow on grant protection hand an arrow as a sign of protection

;


^
be followed by her foals (camel,
&c.)
;

; ; ;

187
tattiama-t,

U
timdma-t,

INF. follow unceasingly press by the INF. follow each other in uninterrupted succession inf.
V. tatalli,
;

be
;

com-

plete, whole, perfect ; complete, finish (s-> hi or go to 'ala)

bailiff

VI.

tatnli,

(^\
fect
;

ila)

II.

INF.
;

tatmlm,

tatimma-t,

x.

istitkV,

be
;

improve, make percomplete finish off

;

desire one to follow, to espouse a cause lead continue. ^ Jilw, pi. ath1.\ following (adj.); tilwa-t, foal summer-lambs
;
;

(a

wounded man)

annihilate,

a goat above four months old trace; sublime, noble taJaww,

;
;

follows continually tuluww, INF. of (^') 6 tilwa-t, remainder of a debt. i^*^' talwdz, seeking refuge.
;

who

^^
g^'

talawiuut,
tulil',

sodomy.

day-break.
(camel). tuluna-t, delay neces;

J^
(j^

talul, lazy, restive

tuli'in, i

saries. 8^' talawwuh, glitter,

(j^

tala

glimmer. wwa, small ship tala wivt,

;

ruin give to anyone his gain in the game of arrows belong to or side with the tribe of Tamim suspend a talisman round one's neck iii. inf. mutamamat, vie with another in completing a thing iv. inf. itindm, complete, finish; improve, make perfect be on the point of giving birth be in full growth be full (moon) obtain one's wish give the axe timm -to anyone; go to; v. inf. tatammum, be complete (fracture) walk with a broken leg until the fracture is complete
; ; ; ;

V. of ((^y), getting twisted, i &C. tahriya-f, bending, folding, II. (^y). gS^ talwij, INF. II. of (s^5), turning aside, &c. bend of the road. eijli' talwih, pi. iahhiuh, inf. ii. of to flash, &c. (c^), causing
;

INF.

INF. tatdmm, come in numbers, reach the number INF. istHmdni, wish
VI.

full
for,

full

X.

or bring about the completion of a thing ask for anything necessary to the completion of a work ask for the
; ;

demand

metonymy
^J^ tala,

pi.

fruit

which
;

begins to ripen. remainder of the month tily, who swears much rich
talla, pi.

of JjlJ talil;

slaughtered sheep; remainder of a debt

rest.
il

tulla,

ii

taliyya-t,

remainder,
hereditary,
pi. taldlts,

talid='^
tillis,
;

talad,
tillisa-t,

axe ^' timm. 1^ tamm, timm, tumm, completion; end, finish a kind of goose timm, 1^ li-timm-in, mature axe, hatchet anything complete; i tamtiimm, mouth (m.) ma-t, talisman of camel-hair timma-t, tumma-t, pi. tumain, gift, tumma-t, the same
; ;

&c.

(u^)

testicle

little

basket
;

made

of

leaves,
gslj tali',
^fll

jW

long-necked long, tall. lost or taUfa-t, anything

pi. talla,
;

present. t>4^ tamdtin, pi. of u^^^w timtdn. jW^'Ui' tamdsil, pi. of J*-^ timsdl. tammdr, seller of dates. jujUi' tamdrtd, pi. of J^;*> timrdd. ,_j-.Uj' tamd.si, inf. vi. of (t^~^),

spoiled.
Jlj'

being cut

gangrene.

tain,

thrown down,
tulul,

prostrate pi. atilla-t, taldtil, neck. (^') tamm, i, inf. tamm,

*^ timsnk. c^ \aUj tamdsd, pleasure-walk, promeamusenade sight, spectacle

j^,Uj tamdsih, pi. of

timni,

tumm, tamdm,

timdm,

tumdm,

ment. ^U> tamdm,

timdm,

completed

188
perfect
full whole, entire completion, end
; ;
;

uiuU

(moon)

iamnii'i'm,

tamdma-t, rest tumdma-i, tamdmi, complete, entire

;
;

crowd troop, end completion remainder,

'
;

with dates; in a whip.

S\y>j

tamara-t, knot

t'lmrdd, pi.

tamo rid, dove-cot

i>^

i^

=^

,_5Li.W
J

,_3-U>

tafdduli,

Msdb tamdmi loa integral and differential

tamrdd, inf. ii. bird's-nest; of (o^), building high. tamr. (j^jM tumrdn, pi. of ^^j^' tamarrudiyy, refractory, re-

bellious.
(jj*2)
^J>J*i

calculus j^tviwitniyy, the longest (night). ^ ^jU> famd'iiii, pi. of ^ * > icmii. .

tamariz, fuiiuiiariz, dwarfish. tarn Ilia mid, weakness, insuf-

ficiency.
^j*.> tainriyy,

iiia-f.

(b^w

tamtdm, stammerer; tdma-t, stammering. yb* timfdii, pi. tamdthi,

rope.
(l*^^)

'

tain-

ijij;*>
jjj.*>

fond of dates. tamris, a little rain. famrhj, inf. ii. of

{tj")

tent-

anointing, smearing.
i?j*i'

taniziya-t,}i\gh. praise,

eulogy
pi.

tamtam, inf. badly the uw and an impediment.

;

ii

pronounce speak with

^\

II.
tj

(^y).
tniisd/i

f>

tamds'ih,

i-:^ tamattuh, error

v. (*^^)-

licious
;ci~*i'

(g > tiinsah), liar crocodile

; ;

ma-

tamsi'ih, lie.

tamasMir,

jest

masque-

(;>~w

tamthi, pi. tamdt'ni, tentrope. JUj tamsdl, comparison, resemtamds'd, pi. blance; timfdl, resemblance image, likeness,

1^1

rade.

seizing,
-dt,

v. of (uii *), pi. attachment &c. written obligation note of

tamassuh, inf.
;

portrait.

Jii*>

II. of (J^), representing by an image, &c. making an example of pi. -at, example allegory.

tams'il,

INF.

hand, bond, bonus receipt. ^ar: w tamslhd, a prayer. A-*> wishing good taiiisiya-t,
;

evening,
(lt-")
bi-w

ii.

(j

*).

taiiiax, u,

INF. tainx, gather,

assemble.
tlrmid',

J'-fi!*'

fumjid, INF. II. of (^^^), eulogy hymn. praising, &c.

; ;

walk, gait; step.

tii-i~*

&-*;>
out.
jjA*j

tamhiya-t, erasing, blotting

tumsal-, sandal of Bagdad. tamsiq, dying red.

;

tamaddun, inf.
civic
;

uniting in
polite

of (o-^), society, &c.

v.
;

tamsiya-t, causing to walk putting into motion purging ii. giving preference the
; ; ;

manners
,
pi.

civilisation,
jj=* tamatti,

refinement.
j*>

stretching one's self

ii.

tumrdn, full ripe date; ^^ajj* j*j tamr tamarind hindiyy, hence tanuir, u, inf. fanir, feed with inf. tatiiiir, enter dates; II. the last stage of ripening bear ripe or ripening dates feed with dates dry, make drv (fruit); mince iiiul dry meat;
tamr,

tumnr,
;

and yawning,
o^,Kaj

(y=^).

tamqit, hatred.

(ud*5)

tamak,

u,

i,

inf.

tumiik, be long

and high,

tamk, juicy
;

of a camel) INF. itmdk, fatten. y.i*' tamaklcnii, inf. v. of (y^)j having authority and influence,

and firm (hump)

IV.

<fcc.

power, wealth
;

taking up

IV.
;

INF.

itntdr,

abound
;

in

an abode
(;>e^*j

enter the last stage of dates ripening Iced bear dates

;

settling in a place. taiiiklii, INF. II. of (j^jX.*),

;

giving authority, &c.

making

^
possible
sion.
;

189
;

U
name
1)1.

investiture
fiiiiUldq,

declen-

of a tribe

tamiiaa-i,

taiauii,

j!i^

declaration of love, caressing, fondling. (^%tj thnldn, pi. of *<Uj' tandiya-t. ijUj tamalluq, blandishment, flattery, V. of (^>1-). tamallu', being full, ii. (^). osJjUj tumldk, wild olive. ^_5Sy*' tamlikiyy, one's own, hereS ditary; tandikiyya-t, right of property, of inheritance. "S-sUj' tamllya-t, pi. ikuldn, long

tamldq,

amulet; ^^ tinnimiyy, belonging to the tribe Tamim. u>-5*' tainijit, kilUng, murder.
tamy'iz, inf. j* ii. of (>s^), separating, discerning discrimination, discernment, judg;

tamii'iiii,

talisman,

ment, discretion.
(j^') tiiin, pi. ai?Kf/(,

one's

rade
itiidii.,

equal,

equal, similar; comjianion, comhence iii. inf. aj^

life, II.

{^);

lautdniia-t,

compare
;

iv.

tamli'a-t, filling;
ii.

fetching water,
f**>

(^).
;

tamam, perfect, complete tumam, tiiita'iii,'pl.oi ** timma-t,

tumina.
;

be far, absent weaken and prevent from growing.

;^> tuiin, i

endurance
of
(yi;j).

tunny-fish tina-t, continual flow inf.

ii
; ;

;_y*

U*> tamannd, wish, desire saluting by kissing one's fingers and placing them on the forehead.
ij>-*j

(^)
Ui'

tana',

a,

inf.

tuiid'
bi,

stay,

dwell, inhabit
tiiiind',

(v
;

fi)-

tamanul,

pi.

-at,

wish;

re-

(iU>)

quest, petition, v. (o^)INF. tamah, tatainih, A, taste in mdha-t, deteriorate

peasants, countrymen, S of ^y^ tdn't' tiiid'a-t, dwelling, living in a place, fixed residence. JirfW tandhll, pi. of JW^' tiinhdl,
pi.

and

smell

smell

badly,

be

J^-^' taiiihiV.

^jUj

rancid. (J6*') itmahall, inf. Itmihldl, be long, hard, straight and strong. .^9j' tamhid, inf. ii. of (-^6^), removing spreading out, &c. laying a broad, difficulties
;
;

taiiddi, INF. VI. of i^-^). calling to each other, <kc.

;

c:-J\

yaumu-'t-tanddi,

Day
;

of

Judgment.
joijUj

tanddid, pi. stray birds

stray

fugitives.
jUj tanndr,

maker

of stoves, &c.

sound foundation.
r9*j^ ;*

tamhir,
;

inf.

ii.

of

(j**),

demanding or taking a dowry, sealing, from Pers. fi^ &c.

muhr,
jy*^

,.Uj tandsub, inf. v. of (s-~), relationship symclaiming metry gracefulness of proporconformity. tion
; ; ;

seal.

tanihik,

reducing to powder.
;

tamawwur, inf.

oscillating, &c.
j* tamr.
jftJ

tumur,

v.

of

pi.

(jy), of

j-.^ iandsuh, h metempsychosis

believer in such.
J~.Ui-

tandsuhiyy,

tandsuhiyya-t.

tamvz,

month

of July.
provisions,
v.

tion
,_5~.Ui'

y^' tamawwun, domestic expenditure,

tandsul, begetting, generadescent, vi. (J~->). tandsi, real or pretended

;

taking

in

forgetfulness, vi. (o~')-.

(ay)Jij*> tamwil, enriching, ii. (Jy). tumma^^i^ timma-t, tumma-t. Si^ tumaila-t, pi. -at, timldn, a

&U> tandsir, exercises graphy.

in

calli-

1^

s-s-Ui' tandstb, mile-stones, stones

kind of cat. tamim, perfect,

complete

to mark out the road. prey~cUJ tana'us, drowsiness tending to be asleep, vi. (ij~).
;

; ;

190 JJ^
t>j==^

k<;

gsiU; tandfij, pi. wedge-like pieces inserted in a dress. (j^j>^' tamlqis, pi. defects, short-

tanill, dwarfish,

dwarf.
tcmjara-t,

tanjara-t=if^
;

comings.

j^^
y:}^
ij^'^

tanilkiih,

intermarriage,
of j^' tanniir.

vi.

tanirtiir, pi.

pot. kettle ,_5a^' tanajji, inf. v. of (fr), escaping saving one's self, * bliss eternal salvation, tarijkja-i, rescue, deliverance, 11.

frying-pan

_;

tanihi.in, pi. of
taxi'ihi,

y^'
VI.
pi.

tinnhi.

{^)
(j~*=!r^'

city of Tangier.
idUJlS,

1^^
v>j^'

arriving,
fanhiya-f.

INF. &o.
;

of

(1^3^),

of

iM^'

INF. II. of {fj~^), amulet against polluting, &c. the evil eye.
;

tanihvuh, doing

alternately,

ct.>.fr&^

tanhit,

planing; cutting the

n,

VI. (v>y).

J^^
S^Ui'

tawiwnl, INF. taking, seizing,

VI.

of
;

(Jy),

hoof. {^) tanah,

&c.

Holy

dwell

inf.
a,

tuw'ih,

stay,

tanih,

Communion. iindwa-t, ^S^ tindya-t, neglect of study and discussion (between

scholars).

suffer from INF. tatnih, stay, remain, abide III. INF. mutdnaha-t, (sj bi) iv. make a stand in battle
;

inf. tanah, 11. indigestion

j;i!j^'
<_fl)l-i'

tandwih,

pi. of

j^.^Jj

fanivlh.

JUjJ iimh'il, dwarf; J

tmid'if, pi. of ^i^' tani'ifa-t. pi. fandhil, tandhila-f,

tiinhiila-t, id.;

dwarfish

cause indigestion; V. INF. tatannuh, stay, abide (v 60i^-ii' tanahhiiz, command of a ship,

INF.

itndh,

figure.
57<-"'

cajatainship.
;*sa.^
ijij

tanabb/ij, swelling of a bone.

tanhjr, speech.
taiiazzvh, inf. v. of ('y),

tii~fjj

tumbak, tobacco (Pers.).

;

being
;

Ji-.^

timbal=^^'^ timbdl; (m.) pi. lazy idler tandbil, weak, soft

inf. v. of (J^j), excelling by birth, skill, &c. ft^ tanahbti', office of a prophet, v.

tanabbul,
tambi'ir,

(WO.
j^^jj'

small

J^'
ct~,.;j

iumbiU,

pi. tandbil,

dwarf. dwarf.
ii.

iauibit,

inf.

of
;

(u:-.y),

grow, &c. tambit, timb'd, anything sprouting; (m.) trees, bushes, shrubs projection of a sill, of ornaments stitches of a seam. d*jj fnnibi'a-t, prophesying, prophecy, II. (W>).

causing to

pasturepurity, chastity ground, &c. recreelevation of the mind ation amusement walk in the open air entertainment. tanzU, INF. II. of Jj)-"' (Jy), sending down, &c., revelation Koran hospitable reception diminishing, subtracting humiliation deposition inserfar
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

from water

and

tion.
ij^\

-^'

-3

iansds, swiftness.
tansib. praise, aj^proval.

tanassum, pleasant breeze.

sj'

i^-"'

inf. ii. of {^), awakening, &c. pi. -df, admonition aviso decree, edict
; ; ;
;

tambih,

tansiq, inf. ii. of (*3>), arranpjing in good order, &c. pi. -at, ordinance, regulation. (3-i^ tanassuq, snuffing, 11. (ijJij).
;

"S^-i-u

tansi'at,
II.

bringing

up, edu-

notice.

cation,
Jji.JJ'

(^-i->).

^\X> favtds, calumny.

iJUy: tiiit'iJa-t,
yj^u'
tiiifal,

cUjj' tanr/dh,

exuding, perspiration
"perceiving,
inf.
ii.

dwarf.

dew.
^Uijj'

iantan, inf. , leave one's friends for other people's com-

taii~'!r,

inf.
of

of

pany.

1^^

tangim,

(^),

;; ;

191
ly

; ;

e"
putting in order, &c.
regulation. tan'lm, f*Jj''
inf.
;

ordinance,
of

choice

handwriting,

exquisite

penmanship.
ii.

(^),

procuring a happy life, &c. pampering, effeminating. ji^ tanaffur, abtorrence, detestation.

tanmiya-f, causing to grow, to increase, to flourish, ii. (^)

adulteration;
;

lie;

calumny;
ii.

quotation
W."'

growth, increase,

u^'

tanaffus,

breathing,
ation.
\>^'

inf. v. of sighing, &c.

{w^)
;

recre-

(Pers.) tanhV, highest point of rising

;

tavhi'i,

alone, solitary

water.

tanfiz,
;

transmission

execu-

<s^*^'

tanhika-t,

punishment,
prohibition,
;

tor-

tion
(ji^'

enforcing. tanfis, cheering, refreshing,

;

ture.
i^gjj

tanhiya-t,
;

for-

consoling

ctJ\

i_i^

har/u-'t-

>^

wishing. tanqdd, separating, sifting. U=UiAi' tanqds, diminishing, damaging, injuring. j.V<yj tiniqqdm, vengeance, punishtanfis-i, particle of

biddance termination attaining to the extreme limits pi.

;

i_3&^'

tancihi,

highest

point of

\yj

rising water. tanwil', rising

with difficulty
;

(under a burden)

ment.
(jaij

Wyj
v. (^J=^).

inf. of (y)." tanwilf, decoration of a sedan-

tanaqqus, diminution; injury,

tanqib,

chair.
(s->^A>)

damage,
s-"'

tannnh, fir-tree.
pi.

examining, mining.

inf. &c.

ii.
;

of {-!-~"), criticism
;

jyj'

tanni'ir,

tanihiir,

stove,

pjW

(c"), sucking the marrow out of the bones, &c. concise and hitting speech correction of style, &c.
; ;

tanqih,

inf.

ii.

of

oven, furnace; pit for baking; surface of the earth source tanawivur, inf. v. of (jy), shining, &c. tannfirlyy, ^^ maker of stoves, &c.

li^

revision.
^tA'^

tanqiya-t, purification
;

clean;

ing selecting taking out the

winnowing
intestines,

ii.

u^' tanah, sheet metal,

(m.).
^^jssS^'

tin plates

taniifa-t, h ianufiyya-t, pi. tan (V if, vast desert. ff^ fannihn, name of a tree hemp-seed hence v. inf. fanaxvwum, browse on the tree taiinitm; tanawwum, inf. v. of (,.y), sleeping.
;

j-if>j
&?.

tanakji, pi.

>yya-t,

tinman,
;

tandwih, lamentation, mourning for the dead, ii.

tanwih,
pi.

tinker.

}^

tanakhur, disguise, incognito transformation into a lower

state, indefiniteness, v. (j^). tankit, inf. ii. of (u;-^),

(^*i>
_

tanwin, nunnation (marking with 1, 7, -)

(i^y),
;

ts^i^'

(m.) criticism; censure vexation. ji^ tanhir, inf. ii. of (j^), disaltering, disfiguring, &c. generalisation. guise (a^') tanam, v, inf. tanm, browse on the tree tannum. (^-Ja tantniq, inf. ii. of (i3*'); writing with large letters, &c. ;
cavilling,
;

&c.,

hy^ tanwiya-t, inf. ii. of accomphshing a jiurpose mewing. ij^ tinin, equal, similar;
pi.
;

(m.)

tinnin,
;

tandnin, large serpent dragon (constellation) shark. ij tih, for 6 J zih, this, f. s. yVy tahdtir, pi. of f^ talitar tahdtur, INF. VI. of {fJ^), being arrogant towards each other.
;

<sV9

tahdtih, pi. vanities.

192

; ;

^
(V'

tahirm,
;

Mecca Mecca
i_5'W

tihlma-t, ^
ii

pi.

-im,

native

of
;

JI9J

tahaUal, vain, idle

tahalhd,

Tihilma

tiluimiyy,

from

<^^

rejoicing, delight, v. (J*)tulih'ik, ruin, iNr. of (isXlfc).

Tihilma.
tahihii, pi. of ^3J' tahn't'a-t.

(^6^')

u^^W
of
1VUS,

tahdwis, er^^W''
ij^\ji>

faJtivits;

\J^)^

tahdwis,

pi.

taJiii-

INF. VI.

of

mixed up together,
each other.

(u^y), being set against

taliiin. A, INF. taham, tahdma-t, get deteriorated and smell perceive stink badly (meat) one's insufficiency for a thing and get confused at it; refuse
;
;

JjjW tahdwil, pi. of Jj^gi' taliwih jl'^ tahuijn consent, vt. (^t;*).
,

Ji'

tahbil,

(m.)

steam-bath

fomentation. ;W' tahtdr, stupid insolence. J^' tahtdl, continual rain. yUgJ tahtdn, continual light rain.
tahtar, pi. tahdiir, contraj'^ dictory and on either jiart false evidence mutual false accusa;

tion.

(4^)
^^'

tahtah,
tahjd',

inp.
satire,

indulge

in

idle doings.
libel,

the pasture be very hot, while tahiim, be the air is calm; suspected, for ^'1 ittaham, viii. (m.) taham, suspect, (^^) accuse III. inf. tmitahdma-t v, IV. INF. ithdm, go to Tahiima or live there find the air of a country oppressive and unwholesome suspect and accuse falsely suppose, doubt suggest an opinion or suspicion III. and V. INF. iatahhvm, go to Tahama, or live there; VII. INF. intihdm, (m.) be suspected, accused viii. inf.
;

jmsqui-

Hiihdin, suspect.

nade.
gVa^' fahju', light slumber,
jaf^' tahja',

f^
broad.
ua!r8'
;

^W

tahajju',

fahajjt,

i-i^i>

spelling i,;*^^.^^ '-'>;= h II ri'ifu-'t-tahji, alphabet. ^^^ tahaddi, right guidance, v.

tahjiya-t,
((^'i')
;

(of the air) exsea-shore; iahim, smelling badly, stinking i faJim, Tahama sea-shore fahama-t, stench pi. tahd'im, shore; taJima-f, Tahama; town,
iulifim,
;

calm
;

cessive heat

mitigation
V. (\jJi)
;

city; tii]ima-f, suspicion, opinion.

i__y=^'

bad
sus-

taliaddi',

alleviation,
price,

tiiJimatiyy,

abatement of
ii
;

suspicious,

pected (m.).

fahdiya-t, offering,
;

jW'

giving for a present ii. (i^Jjfc) tahdi'a-f, soothing, quieting, &c., II. Oja).
tahzdr,
talk.
talia::ii',

(y^) taJiiii, A, INF. iahan, sleep. ^8^ tahiii, sleeping (adj.).

i^j^ talini'a-t, ^_5^ tahni', congratulation; saying W-=^ haniyy-an,

talking

nonsense,
(of a
v.

may
{}9>)

it

do you good

ungrudg-

absurd

ingness.
tuiaJid, u, INF. fahir, being negligent. ^)^ iahird', part of the night. J^^' iahinid, speaking low and

^^
j;6J'

bursting

mour).
taharrii',

over-cooking,

Oy*).

y^'
II.

fahri'a-t, dissolving

by

lioiling,

(V).
tahazziil, facetiousness, jocose-

gemly
ij^\)i>

(s.).

J)^

tahird.s, pi. taJnhvis, tahdwi.y,

;

ness.
Jtgi' tahlal,

histing rain.

iii^ talilika-t, fahlaJca-t, taliluha-t, ruin ; danger what leads to

;

ruin.

crowd of peo[)le tumult. J^' fahainoid, inf. v. of (>>y*), being gentle in speech, becoming a Jew, &c. conversion repentance conciliation.
;
;

;;

;; ;

^
C?.^'

193
agitation
mility ing.
false politeness

tahivV,
ii.

violent

cring-

vomiting,

(g^).
;

Jj^' tahivil, INF. II. of (J^*), frightening, &c. pi. tahdwil, terrific sight goblin phantom
; ; ;

calumny.
,_s

tih), this, f. sing, of \^ za; tahiyy, void, vacant (Pers.). jvs#' tahim, suspect, suspicious

tahayyum,

elegant

gait,

v.

^'
,_5*9'

taivdtii', agreement selfy=\y humiliation, VI. (^j). ijAy taivdfxq, INF. VI. of (i>^), agreeing one with another, &c. league leaving no remainder in division commensurability. j\)' tawwdq, longingly attached. tauqt'. taivdqt', pi. of en^\f tawdkuz, complication
;

^ly
^\f

^f

tahayyu', being prepared, &c.,

tanglement.
iawdlxid, pi. of

v. (WJfc).

i^f tauMd.
;

tahyV,

iSsi'
;

tahyi'a-t,

pi.

-at,
ii.

prepai'ation

good guidance,

taivw, pi. atn-i'i', alone; single simple, not compound finished tawwa-t, hour 1000 horses ; tawwat-an, just now, this very

ii

moment.
\f tawd', sign of the cross. wj\y tawwub, repenting, penitent

long-suffering

tu'nba-t, dispi.

^W

grace, ignominy. tawdbi', dependencies, &^' tdbi'a-t.

tawdbil,
Sluices,

((jS;) ^J\f tawdli, succession, vi. the expi. of i-J^ tdliya-t, tremities of the body. tawd'im,tudin, tau'am, pi. f>\)> twin-brother; the second best cast of the dice, arrow or lot constellation of the Twins fu'dm, (m.) twin-like, double tau'ama-t, pi. tawd'im, twinsister; a litter or sedan-chair open at the top for women h tu'dmiyya-t, a pearl.

^y

ii

of

y\y tawdn-in,
;
;

Jj\/
c^s>^y

pi.

of
pi.

J>^
of

tdbil.

tawdbtt,

biers,

&c.,

^\f tawdnt, slowdelay ; neglitiredness ness gence VI. {^)). pi. of tawd'im, by-paths; l>S\f (^y tau'am.
;

uuj?^' tdbut.

f\y tawdtur, inf. vi. of (/;), following each other in short uninterrupted intervals, &o. pubfrequency tradition
; ; ;

licity.

y^\f tawdsir,

pi. of

j/y

tu'snr.

E\f tuwdj, bleating. dej)y tau'ad, considerateness mutual tawddd, liberation love, VI. (J;) tS tawddi, pi.
;

(v>y) tdb, V, INF. taub, tauba-t, matdb, tdba-t, tatwiba-t, return admit the penitently to God penitent to His mercy (God) x. inf. istitdb, call draw back or move to repentance. i >-jy tob, top, cannon (Turk.) confession tauba-t, repentance
; ;

of sins.
( J>y)

taubal, INF.

put seasoning

of h'^f taudiya-t. tawdrud, inf. vi. of ('^j^), ij^f coming together to the wateringchance in rhetoric place, &c. agreement between two poets. gj)\y' tawdrih, historical dates, &c.,
;
:

into the cooldng-pot. Jiy taubal, pi. tawdbil, herbs for seasoning.

cyy

tdt,

mulberry

mulberry-tree.
;

fy

tawattur, tension
tiitnidj,

stiffness.

eUiy

a dish of vermicelli
(Turk.).

(Pers.).

of ^j^ tdrih. 5A\y tawddu', inf. vi. of (g^;), deporting one's self with hupi.

(^y tiitun, tobacco ^jy tiitiyd', philosopher's atone; smoke of huts zinc.
;

25

;; ;

yy
i^jy

194
of
(^}),

Thora, Pentateuch,

tautid,

INF.
;

II.

ram-

i\jy taurdt,

ming
kijy
>-:-y>

pegs priapism. ^;s=uLjy ti'd, mulberry.

in

gjjy tiWunj, orange (Pers.).

ui-ojy taiirit,

taicas^ub, assault, v.
ff'sur,
pi.
t((iC(i^tr,

(^t-j'j).

j/y

ta'dsir,

^_,y
(bjy
-

taiirih,

Pentateuch (m.). putting the date,

il.

the taxbeadle iron for branding the soles of a camel. (ey) fi'ij, V, INF. tavj, get crowned II. INF. tau'ij, crown v. inf. tatawwuj, get crowned. bronze, sy ''!/; quince (Pers.) brass (Turk.). A=-y tawajjuh, inf. v. of i'^}), turning towards, &c. kind attention, favour, 2)1. -("it, marks of favour. &^y taujlli, INF. II. of ("W-^), turning towards, &c. pi. -<?<, new nominations (to office) census
escort
of
; ;

military gatherer

^^''^. f ^ tauriya-i, inf. ii. ot r (14;^;, notion, lighting a fire, &c. conception, idea; riddle, word alin its rarest signification
;
;

literation

of

(m.) theory ; perspective (m.). (jjV) tdz, V, INF. fata:, be thick, coarse, rude. disposition origin jf ti'iz, natural bat (of wood) paling. tiu-zdii, i iiirzdna-t, contrary, i^\-^f
; ; ;

final consonants ; ifjy tauri'a-t,

opposed.
Sjy tauzald', ^J)f tauzalO, tauzala,

last consonant but one of a verse with u or a for a vowel. (cy) tdh, V, INF. tauh, be broad. (ji-o-y tawahhus, inf. v. of (t/^;), growing desolate, savage, &c. abhorrence, aversion.

tax-roll

misfortune, calamity.
(jjf
off

tauzi\

tauzi'a-t,

throwing
;

the rider, 11. (^j^). ins, natural disposition ((j-y)

origin. S=-,y taicassut,

(fcy)

'"/?>

u>

INF.

/(Y'7i

(also

E^'

inf. v. of (^j), placing one's self in the middle penetrating deeply into a matter,
;

Wj), touch anything swollen or dip into anything soft (finger).

fathoming.

j-y

tawassu',

inf.

ii.

of

(5-j),

^y

tawahhum, being some, V. ii*^}).

taiihim,
soiling,
II. (,*^^)-

unwholepolluting,
trans-

enlarged, getting extended, extensive knowwidened, &c.

;

j*=-y

ledge.
(jj^-y

ii=-y

tauhiya-f,

message,

tawasicus, disquietude ; scruple temptations of the

;

mission.

devil.

JJy

tu'ada-f, tii'da-t, sedateness, steadiness; deliberateness; quiet

pi.

^^y

tausih,

INF.

II.

of

(c^j),

deportment.
Ajoy taudiya-t,
;

girding with a sash, &c.; paraadornment vignette phrase

;
;

tawddi, dwarf sending guidance, ii. of (<^>J;). (jy) tdr, V, INF. <a(/r, flow roam
;

acrostic.

AjAy

taiixiya-t,

painting, embroiderat-

iv. inf. itdra-t, do a about; thing repeatedly for jW afar.

;

ing, &C., II. (o^j). jjij^y tanfifiijy, descriptive

tributivo.

fix

the

look

sharply

at

{,^\

ila).

S~oy fattfiya-t, inf. ii. of d^^), enjoining, tte. recommenda;

jy

atwth; mediator, envoy a vessel for water course wax6 taura-f, messenger of cake
<a!ir, pi.
;

tion

admonition
;

commission

testament, will

yiy
wA-iji'

taa-addu',
tavzif,

banns. ablution

before
to

love.

prayer, v. (U^).

s^^jy taurdh, earth, dust.

nomination

an


tf
oflSce;

195

;; ;

(if

assigning a salary; impost

on transactions.
(y)
^''', u, INF. tau', dip bread into butter, milk, &c., to suck

^f

tavhaJ,

INF.
;

II.

of

(J^j),

making
;

firm, &c.
;

pi.

taivdkid,
;

confirmation ratification phasis girths.

em-

them up
ing
(_*y)

(a.), II.
ti1f,

INF. ness
;
;

tau'iya-t, awaken(^j). UjiNF. tauf, be dimmed;

;

(Jy)

'''^)
;

u,

sorcery

INF.
ii

taul,

practice
tula-t,

taula-t,
;

iiiwala-t,

calamity
;

tuwala-t,
foal

taufa-t, relax
ii

from weari^/
;

tiwala-t, love-spell
tula,
uL^'iy

tavfa-t,

the senses, transgression

vice want delay.
;

deception of delusion error

tiUdt,

magic. misfortune,
of

calamities.

tnfa-t,
;

fault,

^!iy
an

excess

hesitation,

taulah, pi. ass calf

;

tawdlih,
>

(\

umm

taulah.

(3^y
first

taufdq,
taufiq,
;

^f
INF.

taufaq,
II.

time

appearance.
of
(i3'}),

(3s^y

she-ass gSy taulaj, lair of a wild beast, den. (a>i!y tawaldun, childishness, childish tricks. g<Jy taulij, INF.
enter, &c.
;

fitting, &c.

guidance and grace

;

fulfilment of one's wishes, success, prospering (s.) adjustment, agreement; time.

;

of

God

II.

of (g!^),

making

transmission of proii.

perty during lifetime.

^y
((iy)

taufiya-t,
u,

full

payment,
tauq,

ii.

^y tauUd,

inf.

of
;

{^}), assist-

tiJ-1,

INF.

tu'uq,

ing at a birth, &c. education.

&-Jy
tauliya-t,

begetting
of
;

tiqdya-t, for, long favour be eagerly set on doing be quick and vigilant come out with a prize (arrow in the game) bend the bow by tension; inf. taitq, tawaqdn, sacrifice one's self from generosity iv. inf.

tawaqdn,
desire
;

inf.

ii.

(J^),

turning the back, &c. nomination as a governor, prefect, &c. administration of pious
;

; ;

it'dq,

bend the bow strongly.

Jy

tauq, longing, desire

concupiscence curvation
;

passion bend, infervent tu'uq,

;
;

tilq,

foundations. ta'um, iau'a'm=:(>\f tau'am, (y twin tnm, garlic ti'ima-t, pi. tihn, tu'am, pearl; ear-ring with a large pearl egg of the ostrich (>\ iiinm ti'ima-t, mother of pearl
;

ii

desire.

ostrich tau'ama-t,o^QTa. vehicle for women.

;

tawaqdn, inf. of (liy). tawaqquf, inf. v. of ('-=*j), stopping (n.), hesitating, &c. expectation, deperseverance pendency. iiiy tauqala-t, horse walking safely over rocks and stones. ta->*y tauqit, fixing a time, ii.
tjViy
"-ftiy
; ;

;^y

ti'imdr,

roll,

book,

volume
;

(Pers.).

tfimdn, a Persian gold coin 10,000 men. j4/*y tu'muriyy, somebody, anybody.

y^y

5iy tauqi', INF. II. of i^'}), dropping, &c. ; pi. tawdqi', royal notion, idea. signet seal &sJy tauqiya-t, protection, guard,
; ;

of children. )yif tu'mnr, somebody, anybody; pi. j^\j ta'dmir, stone to mark the road in the desert.
i_j'y tiima,

y^y tawammun, number

Thomas

taumi\i-t,

II.

(^,).
taukdf, eaves.

wink, sign C^y). (yy) tiin, leathern game-board

<k

uMf

tuniyya-t, tunic.

;;

cjy
VI.

196

(J****

((jyO)

INF. Uiiihvuii,
u,

surrouud

J~o'

taital=J'-J: :aital,

^^

saisal,

the game.
(sy)

perish -wander wander in mind (m.) be absentminded be proud, haughty, supercilious; ii. inf. tatwtli, cause to perish render confused, perplexed iv. inf. iti'di, perplex, confound.
ti'th,

INF.

faw/t,
;

depart and disappear

; ;

old male chamois. yUs-i' ii'jdn, crowns, pi. of e^' tdj. (j^-) tdh, I, inf. taih, be ready

move
go

to and fro in walking iv. inf. astray, wander Hd/in-t, make ready, set on foot; decree, measure out to (J '0'
;

destine, appoint, allot.

4y

iuivali,

pi.

tiVi,

atwiih, at(Uvih,

perthunderstruck, utterly plexed, bewildered ta nh, ti'ih,

;

yWi' tnyyahdn, who talks about things which do not concern him = c^^' tayydh.
;

(^)
(ji-i)

ruin. ylfcy tauluht, perplexity, bewilder-

INF. taih, cudgel. gentleness, mildness, kindness; c^ixj' taida-Jai, gently!

t,1f;,

I,

tfild,

ment

(m.) absent-mindedness.

^y

idiihad, perfect of form.

;->'

i^fsf tauharii/ij, long

hump

of

camel.
(i^y) tawi, A, INF. iaw-aii, perish inf. iv. be sj)ent (money)
;

(j^) tdr, I, swell, billow. fir, pride; haughtiness; headwilderness desert, beam iiyar, yJ ti'ar, pi. of 'j^J' tdra-t; tiyar-an, often, many times. '-j\pS earth, fa i rah, tairdb, vv^'
; ;

^^\ ittvd, ruin,

,_5y taw-tni,

cause to perish. ruin; tav!, perishing,

iawitjij,

ground.
(jti')

fdz,

I,

INF.

tayazdn,

die;

falling, lost;

stationary,

dwelling.

v.
j-j'

INF.

faiz,

contend for victory;

^sy
^_^

t)iw<(ibl',

Aldabaran.
f.
t<'iyy,

ti,

she, this,
;

(m.) tea
Wi'

taiji/n,
\i

the

little

fi, of \>i zil write a ^ i. one, f. dim. of

mufdi/azn-t, id.; III. INF. INF. tatayyuz, make high stejjs

in walking,

tion for
fiyyaz,
fa'iz,

have a longing (J^ ila).

affec-

1,1

cWi tayyilk, a lively horse, walking sideways. jUi' tayydr, pi. -dt, wave which breaks and dissolves the deep vein astonished bleeding
; ; ;

yU-i'

broad-shouldered with strong sinews. taya::dn, dying, death, inf.

;

of(y).
(^J-^) tais, pi. fuyds, afyds, tiyaobstisa-t, matyi'sd', he-goat
;

pompously dressed uj). X^ tayydz, short and thick-set dwarf strong sower.
;

nate, restive, refractory blockhead name of a star tayas, shape of horns Hke those of a
; ;

y-W
du.
iiUi'

tayyds,

who keeps he- goats tayijdsdii, name of two stars;

;

fiydn, INF. III. of

(u-^).

tiydqa-t, longing, desire, inf.

of (o/)ci)Ui'

ta.yydk,

cdJWs

tayijdJiJc^zLJ

hence ii. fayyas, inf. tafyis, tame, break in III. INF. fiyds, miifdyasa-t, exercise one's self in a thing; X. INF. isfitiisa-f, turn into a he-goat figuratively, a lowborn person attains to a high
he-goat
; :

tayijd.
fXS) iai'ani,

ofiice

imitate

the voice

of

twin-brother.

he- goat.
^~-J'

yV^- tayijd)), seller of figs.

4LJ
jtt\^

tayydh,
"

proud
ytfi'^

gone astray,
taydhlr, pi. of

lost.
iaijdihir,

taisd', goat with those of a he-goat.

*

horns like

faisayia-f, (m.):^i~tr')

-j

faisii-

siyya-f.
_)^~sJ taisur,

)jit? iaihiir.

light step; fatness.

;; ;

; ;

(.^^a*

19?
goat-like,
if<? taiqitr,

A^
modest
I,
;

iS-.y~^

taisilsii/ya-t,

goatish
stiffness.

manners
hyena;

stubliorn
ii

(^')

tdk,

inf.

tuyi'il-,
;

prudent. be very

ij^
j~-

iisa, fie!

= (!u-.j-wJ taisi'isiyya-f,
taisir,

taisiyya-t
tisiyya-f,
;

stupid, be an idiot iv. inf. pull out the hair. uiM' tiJca, that one, f. sing, for usUj
itdJca-t,

lie.

fiUia.

INF. II. rendering easy, &c. (of a horse).

of (;~-j), light step

(^)
II.

tdm,
;

I,

degrade
INF.

INF. taiiii, enslave; inspire with love tatyim, id. viii.

;

(J,>-~j' taistq,

good guard

confine-

ment

consignation to the bar-

racks, sequestration. /(/(', toya', iaya'dn, (C**) ^'''' i> INF. come or flow out be fluid, flow melt (n.) ; go, depart hasten up infest long for
;

the

roads

take

away
;

dip

bread into butter, milk, &c., and suck them up ii. inf.
tatyi',

id.
;

slaughter a sheep iU^ tinia-t. taim, slave name of a tribe ti'ma-t, ta'ini, twin-brother thiia-t, a sheep kept at home for time of need a sheejj belonging to a herd of 40 or above talisman. fahiuV, desert at-taimd', constellation of the Twins. taiman, the south (;>
I*ir>
;

iv.

inf.

ita'a-t,
;

vomit

vomit repeatedly inf. tatayyu', be prone to

VI.

taiinaniyy,

v.

yi'

evil

Arabia felix, Taman tayammvu, inf. v. of (y^i!), belonging to Taman, &c.

;

^
; ;

INF. tatdyu', id. ; persist in evil ; persist in a thing against general opinion im;

blessing
tin,

of
s,

God

success
tiiia-t,

felicitation.
fig;

the
lih),

stand upright move the shoulders in walking raise and blow about dust or dry leaves; x. inf. istiti'i'a-t, be able. tayyi', yU^ tayya'dn, prone to

portune
;

rise

and

WMount
tind'

buttocks.

(preceded
Sinai.

by

jfl=

yW'
("M)
in

tlndv, wolf.
tdli,
I,

INF. taih,

tih,

be lost

evil

quick,

swift

ti'a-t,

herd of 40 heads and above, of which one is to be sacrificed.

^>fti'

wander in bewilderment be proud, haughty extend far and rise high relax, ii. inf. tatyili, lead grow dim
the
desert,
;

tai'it,

jW'
j\JlJ

tlgdr,

alarm-cry. water- jug;

tifdq,

freely-

bleeding wound.
taifdq,

opposite

tifdq,
^>

time=v5^y taufdq. ta'iffa-t, time and opportunity.

ta'iq,

astray, destroy, min (m.) cause one to be absent-minded, divert one's attention. iS-i' atydh, atdwih, taih, tih, pi. atdwiha-t, desert in which one at-tih, the wilderis wandering
; ;

(,3>')

inf. ta'q, be full iv. be full of grief or anger inf. it'dq, fill bend the bow to
a,
;

the full length of the arrow. (3' ta'iq, hasty, passionate, rash ; bold, sharp; lively; malicious;
irascible.

W yW
E)9i?

the Israelites pride, haughtiness.

ness

of

tih,

taihd', desert.

taihdn,
;

desert
(iLo)
;

tayahdn, tayyahdn,
pi.

wandering

in the inf. of tayyihdn,

jjart-

haughty.
impetuous,
imtaihuj,

(j^'

tayyiqdn, pulsive.

grey variety of
taydhir,
;

tV

tayaqquz, waking, lucubration,

ridge. taihur, jjifj

taydhir,

V. (fsi).

dangerous desert

vast

plain

At^

198
i)9i!>

J^^

quicksand, riverlow ground sand; haughty, arrogant; out

;

taihuwa-t, whirlpool.
.

of

senses

j^^' taiwiyy, terminating in cu

,*Ssi'

taihura-t,

plain,

field.

tai'am, twin-brother.

ii> s

as a numerical sign=500.
jU'

e^^' sa"dj, (roarer) lion. So^U' sa'dda-t, fatness, plumpness

for the venge.

;

purpose of taking
pi.

re-

sa'r,
su'iii;

as'iU;

dsdr,

fci

d'ir,

clumsiness.
o-iU'
5 standing firm concertain, persevering of a strong stiff, rigid sure safe (animal in walkintellect S sdbita-t, pi. mwilhit, ing)
si'ibif,
, ;

stant,
;

sardt, revenge for murmurderer of him who is der sa'rdf, viJ^^ to be revenged
;
;

t*j
\iVj-

yd a^-sa'rdt, ".S-U^ yd U's-sa'rdt, let us take revenge revenge

!
!

ii

sdrra-t, talkative

kio^'

fixed star. sabha-t=^&^}^

sa't,

INF. of i}"^)

woman.
'

sa'fa-t,
;

sdbha-i,

girl,

pi.

sa't,

thin

black

mud
who

damsel.
^jjU'

stinging insect.
overflowing
i
,

sitbiq,

liberal,

sa'/<('

= \jU-

sa'dd'.
5(7'?),

generous.
(U'U')

allow to drink sa'sa', INF. its fill (a camel), and, by op]30sition, allow to be thirsty drink, and, by opposition, be prevent, detain, repel thirsty get appeased, subside remove, extinguish (a.) take away intend II. INF. y^' iasa's'u', fear a journey and then prefer stay; ; ; ;
;

gU'

sd'-in

(^V

jjelts

with stones, accuses, reveals a * crime or profits by it ^d'a-t, vomiting.

;

fti^j

sdgiiu, white, whitish.

-5"'!/'

(j^^
Ji^'

()*^)

(t^ sdgiya-t, sheep.

'
;
;

^dg-in), part.

a.

of

sdjij,

ments
<-T-N^'

dregs, sediment excreanything stinking.

;

ing at home.
(e^)
oVj

sdqih, p. a. of (v-)
; ;

planet

;''aii

u,

INF.

m'j,

bleat

roar.
sa'd,

Saturn beggar a she-camel abounding in milk.

sawdqil, heavy, over-burdened, oppressed, molested. J^^' sdtk-il, pi. saicdkil, without friends or children, bereaved. vi-J^ii, sdlis, third; a third (unconcerned) person, mediator, arbitrator; fdlls-an, in the
Jj>^'

ground
nations

plumpness, fatness. \oU' sa'diV, maid-servant; stupid girl; "^ {^'^ ibii sa\li', weaksai'ida-t,

moisture, dew, wet fa' ad, cold abomiinconvenient place

;

sdqil,

pi.

weighty

ii

fa'ada-t,

plump (woman)

ling. (jU) so'a;-.

A,

revenge
vt"

upon
;

take INF. sa r, or for (ace. or

third place
y-iW'

S s,!Jisa-f, tierce. fdlhi'in, thirtieth.

;

61)

take

revenge

upon

gJ^' sdJij,

icy cold.

(ace.) or for (v 60 ; seek revenge IV. INF. is'iir, and vili. upon
;

INF. issi'i'ir, obtain revenge X. INF. isti'dr, seek assistance

;

(J!^) i7(7, pass, and 11. tasa'lal, INF. tasa'lul, be disfigured by warts.
<^y*j" sdlus, trinity.


J^'

;;

;; ; ;;

199
I

e^
INF. III. of (,^).subdt, disease impeding the movements pi. of

iJ'^saU, third.
Jl^'

sa^ilil,

warts,

pi.

of

J^y
pea
;

su'lill.

y^

sdmir,

^
;W^
oW'

suba-t.

fruit-bearing
;

sibdr,

blossom of the
J-^' so mil, rusty

persevering,

diligence,

sorrel.

sword
;

delightful

(_^); nearly finished.

sibdn,

III.

^\ J^
of

'aia's-sibdr,

habitation.

inf.
Tj,

U^U sdmin-an, (:y^ sihuin, eighth in the eighth place,

(t)^'),

((^)

^-i-j'

subna-t. (u:^') sabat,

INF. sabdf, subilt,

VI.

tasd'aii,

tasiiwan,

inf.

stand
persist

firm
;

and

permanentlv
of
;

tasii'un,
;

nets overcome outwit,

y^'

surround the game with by stratagem,

^jiU'

not (grammatical

allow
letter)

sabuf,

elision

sdn-in,
;

sdni,

i,

double second

UiW'
;

sirniy-aii,

second, in the

INF. sabdta-f, subitta-t, be firm of character and courageous

II.
;

INF.

tasbit,

make

firm,

_' " s((rtt place J^aJl ^\i s l-hnl, in future, henceforth <_4!sc ^\j sdut 'aff, proud sdni;

ya-t,

pi.

sawdni,
;

second

of (t_^). ui^\i suhit, gullet diaphragm. sa'w, weakness; leanness;

s(hii, p. a.
sa'u'ci-t,

be very persevering and enduring; exhort to perseverance keep in confinement register, note down prove, demonstrate (m.) confirm (in the religious sense)
;
; ;

strong

III.

rest;
(<J^)
spoil,

sdwa-t, sheep-fold.
;

old

lean sheep

small

know
isbdt,

INF. musdbata-t, sibdt, for a certainty iv. inf.

;

A, INF. sa'y, (_jS> sa'an, deteriorate bring about mischief; break or deteriorate the seams of a leathern bag IV. INF. is'd', wound and kill savagely. J^ say.. sa'an, destruction; crime;
sa'a,
;

firm and strong know for certain confirm, attest inform accurately, give a precise answer write down register one's name prove
; ; ; ; ;

make

wound

severely,
;

wounding
scars
;

also
; ;

murder

sa'-an,

sdya-t, pi. sdy,

^W
f^

sheep-fold

road- mark.
bleat-

sd'ija-t, pi. -dt, sawd'ij,

;

ing

roaring.

sd'ir,
;

anger

vengeance, revenge; malice revenging

;

vindictive dusty.
>T^'

p.

a.

of

(j^),

sib,
6

jump!
;

&c., imp. of (s-jj)

suba-t,

middle of a well or
;

pond
asdhi,

pi. sahdt, suhiln, ashiya-t,

finement V. INF. tasabbiit, take a fixed residence be strengthened, fortified persevere hesitate oppose persistently complete, achieve, carry through (m.) receive the confirmation viii. inf. istibdt, be strengthened, fortified X. iNP. istisbdt, be kept confined persevere behave with patience and mildness hesitate do gradually ask for reliable information or safe advice find true verify make
; ; ; ; ;
;

keep in con-

herd

troop of

men (up
;

(' r-ji)

to eleven). sabh, INF. sabdh, sit firm

be

completed. sabdt, firmness durability perseverance proof, demon; ; ; ;

strong. sabt, firm; resolute; vering brave, hero endurance, jjerseverance

;

firm

and

sabat,
;

perseproof,

demonstration

a
,

trustworthy

man

list,

register.

stration INF. of (<-W') sibdt, string or girth for fastening;

-.M) sabsab, inf. i sit firm. (g-) sabaj, V, inf. sabj, speak or

; ; ;

200
write
sahj, sit

indistinctly

I,

inf.

suddenly

upon

pour

out

on one's toes with the buttocks on thr heels il. INF. tadiij, speak or write in;

flood of words. (3-.> sabq, sibq, jjl.

siibiiq,

what has

distinctly
full
g-y
;

XI. INF. i^hijilj,

be

been torn off. remainder (J-j) suM, sabal, small

be fat and flabby.

;

sabaj, pi. ashiij, space

the shoulders larger part indistinctness speech or writing a bird

; ;

between middle and

(yJ) saban,

of a fluid in a vessel. sabn, I, inf.

sibdn,

of
'i

stitch together, sow a put into the bosom of a

seam

and
isbdii,

carry
for

sahaja-t,

moderate; indifferent.
ishajarr, inf. ishijrni;
;

make

(^&i-), ^JsiJ'^

dress
S2than,

inf. iv. a bosom in the v. inf. carrying;

along

from fear slacken in an undertaking and not carry it out be perplexed, confused run away and fart (ass) turn
desist
; ;

tabass/iic

l.

dress

6
;

sack,

bag

bosom

subna-t, pi. in a

dress.

>^f^
(e^)

siibiit,

firmness

proof; incon-

back, retreat
(;-)

flow.

testability.

one a thing retain, prevent, turn from disappoint curse drive away ebb inf. sttbiir, perish; ruin; sabir, a, inf. sabar, burst (tumour) ii. inf. tasbir, keep one to a thing; prevent from ((^ 'f"0 III. INF. musnbara-t, sibur, persevere with diligence vi. INF. tasabur, rush against each xi. inf. isbirdr, find a other thing difficult and desist. y^ sabr, ebbing of the sea sabra-f, level ground a kind of chalk ditch, water-ditch subra-t, a heap of corn on the
sabar, v, inf. sabr, keejj
;

?W>

to

abundantly
VII. INF.

^. INF. sajj, snjr,j, flow pour out, spill

;

iiisij'Jj,

flow; be

poured

out.
e*

sM

blood flowing from a ^"i/i S sajja-t, fine garden victim or park with ponds. sajjdj, who pours out or spills much pouring heavy rain
;

torrent.
(&*=?*)>
II'

'"f<y'so/,
;

INF.

tasaj-

snj,
spilt.

flow

be
u,

poured
INF.
sajr,

out

iy^)

r'"./'"')

mix

threshing-floor. (kfi') sabat, u, inf. sabt, prevent, delay inf. sabt, sabat, swell INF. sabat, direct another's mind to a thing sabit, a, INF. sabat, be weak, slack, indolent, stupid; II. INF. tasbit, prevent weaken and relax IV. INF. isbdf, keeji in continual confinement v. inf. tasabbiit, fix one's mind continually on a

anything with the fermenting juice of a fruit ii. inf. _;^s5!^ ftisji'r, widen be weak, relaxed VII. INF. iiisijdr, break forth (water, blood) flow over copi;

ously.

fr

sajr, sajir,

sujar,

pi.

broad and thick stray troops of men,

;

/r
;

&c.

arrow with a broad head

siijra-f,
;

valley

widest part of a deepening of the ground

group.

(J^) idj'h A, INF. sajal, be fat i and flabby sy!a-f, corpu;

thing
;

hesitate.

(i3^) sabaq, i, inf. sabq, shed tears inf. sabq, iasbciq, flow fast and with masses of water pour out INF. siibuq, be full VII. INF. insibdq, break

lence.

sajhV, f. of J=^\ asml, bellied wide (pocket).

;

big-

(t^) iaj"m, A, INF. sajin (also ii.), detach easily; sajim, a, inf. sajam, be easily detached

; ; ;

orII. INF. tasjim, isjdm, rain fast

201

ously

and iv. inf. and continu-

IV. last.

ii. inf. tasdin, pass. suddin, id. yJj sadin, corpulent heavy f '
;
;

clumsy

(y=^) sajn, sajan, rugged road. (j=^) sajd, V, INF. sajw, be silent iv. inf. disperse, squander;

sadina-t, afflicted with a bodily infirmity (woman).

isjd', silence.

gj=^

saji'ij,
;

5;=S'

sajij,

water from

above
jtfr

wild mouutain-torrent. sajir, dregs, thick pressed

juice.

(jUsS)

sahsdh, night- journey for getting water. gf* sahaj, A, INF. sahj, drag along.

wA=* sahf, guts of animals, tripes. iiWi* sahdna-t, (m.) io^' saAaniyya-t, thickness and hardness ; coarseness rudeness. sahun, inf. sihan, sahdna-t, suhima-t, be thick, hard and ii. inf. tashin, make firm iv. inf. so talk rudely to ; ishdn, make thick, bard and firm ; inflict severe wounds on
;

sadd, V, INF. sadw, moisten, wet. sadi. A, INF. sad-an, be (ti"^) moistened, wetted ii. inf. tasdiya-t, feed, bring up. ^^Jij sady, sidy, sad-an, pi. J'A sidiyy, asd-in, asdi, sudiyy, breast sad-an, thiok-breastS little edness sudayya-t, breast; box with the necessaries for cleaning the bow and the arrows. VjJtf sadyd; f having large breasts
i}'^)
;

(^

(jj)

inan enemy, vanquish him weaken flict a severe defeat inf. viii. handle roughly issihdn, be weakened by wounds X. INF. istishdn, overcome. hardiif^ suMna-t, thickness
; ;

i, ti, inf. sarr, sardr, swrur, surilra-t, abound in water, milk, &c. have full udders shed much blood or rain make move the feet many words quickly inf. sarr, disI, ii. inf. tasrir, perse, divide water, irrigate. wet, moisten

sarr, a,

sarr,

ing in gaping

surur, aboundin milk, &c. talkative (wound) 5 sarra-t, heavy swift-footed

,

pi. sirdr,

water,

ness.

(jj^ saMn, thick and hard

of character.

firm

(W

siddm,
;

strainer

filtering-

shower pouring out a torrent of words (angry woman). sard', riches, wealth, abun\y dance ;=i5/ saran, earth.
;

straining-cloth. vessel (gjj) sadag, a, inf. sadg, break inf. vii. head another's
;

v'V

f*'^&> clay-pit.

j\y sarrdra-f,

(vy)

insiddg, get broken.

(jjtf)

sadaq, V, inf. sadq, be flow ; pour copious, abundant open out ; desmiss, dispatch the bowels (of a victim) insiddg, be flabby VII. INF.
; ;

overflowing well, inf. sarb, rebuke, unfall foul upon {^J^ 'ala) ii. inf. dress a sick person tasrib, rebuke, fall foul upon; iv. inf. chide fold, wrap up be very fat. isrdb, rebuke
sarab,
i,
; ; ;

S-y sarb,

pi. suritb,

rush upon {i^ 'ala). *ji sidqim, stammerer. (^Jj) sadm, having a heavy tongue,

fat of the bowels

bowels

ruin

asrub, asdrib, caul of the

;

sarb, sirdb, tail

V>/ sarbd', f. fat.
ui>V>y

sarba-t, pi. fat of the tail.

stammerer
fat
;

corpulent,

stout,

stupid. (yJi) sadin. A, INF. sadan, smell be fleshj and badly, stink
;

sarabdt, pi. fingers. (*y) surtum, pi. sardtim, remainders of food in a dish.

36

202
15/

;; ;

jV>j>

sarsdr, sarsdra-t,

garrulous garrulous woman overflowing, gushing.

i
,
;

8
;

and

fifth

letters of

a foot in

poetry. Uy sarmd',
less,

f.

of ^y^ asram, tooth,

(yy)

sarsar,
;

inf.

disperse,
;

gap-toothed.

divide be talkative, garrulous eat much mingle together ;

;

sarsara-t, garrulity.

Sjyy sursura-t, overflowing. (jy)

under-do (x.y) sarmad, inf. ' the meat, or soil it with ashes. suramit iwy sirmit, big sheep; and 5 surmuta-t, thin mud or

sarad, rr, inf. sard, break bread to dip it into the broth, dip the cloth into the &c. dye castrate by squashing the kill the victim withtesticles ii. out cutting its throat pass, be carried INF. tasrid, id. from the battle-field with broken XV. inf. isrindd', be limbs; fleshy on the chest (also is; ; ;

clay.

(Uy) sarmat, inf. 5 be muddy or composed of thin clay (ground) isrimdt, iv. chew audibly
,
;

(J-y)

be inflated (leathern pipe) be overcome and swell with anger. sarmal, inf. ', ease the
;

under-do eat meat bowels the meat, &c., or not clean it

; ; ;

rintd').

oy sard, light rain ; sarad, rent, surud, pi. of iif sarid cleft i surda-t, pieces of bread steeped mess. in broth, &c.
;
;

(ty) sarat,

i,

u,

inf.

sart,

scold,

eat in an the ashes untidy manner bungle, huddle 2 surmula-t, she-fox, fox up dimple between the upper-lip and nose remains of food or a fluid in a vessel. (yy) sarin, A, inf. saran, vex or injure friends and neighbours.

from
;

rebuke. ty sart, fluid

stupidity.
(iltji) sarfala-t, flaccidity
;

manure

paste, glue

(^^y"),
;

IV. isramiaj, inf. isrimhdj,

relaxed-

slackness. (^y) sarfam, inf. while in company

ness

be silent be exceed-

ingly

fat.

isty sirti'a-t, short and thick-set. (gy ) sari', a, inf. sard', importune, intrude.
(Ley) sur'u(, thin
(ficy)
sur'ula-t,

be roasted and dried up on the surface (skin of a sheep). (^y) sard, tj, inf. sard', be nu(n.) possess merous, multiply a greater number of cattle make numerous, sarw, INF. be lit by the multiply (a.) Pleiades and the moon as well
;

(night)

sari,

a,

inf.

saran,

and

fluid.

be rich in cattle, be wealthy rejoice have a sufficiency

; ;

feathers on the throat of a cock. (i/.VEy) sirgdma-t, woman wife.

;

IV. INF.

isrd,
;

be wealthy

be rich in cattle, ' sarwa-t, plenty

(ly)

sarim, A, inf. saram, have broken or decayed teeth, suffer from the falling out of teeth saram, i, inf. sarin, break

wealth, riches. \jy sarwd', f. of (^y^ asra, rich. y^^y sarwdn, f sa riva, very rich sarawdn, du. of (^y saran.

another's teeth rdin, cause the

;

vii. inout (illness) sirdm, have broken or decayed teeth, be gap-toothed be broken out (tooth). ff sarm, Buppression of the first
;

inf. teeth to inf.

;

6o^y sariida-t,
siirCtr,

bread to be steeped

iv.

is-

in broth, &c.
J}/

fall

abounding
;

INF. of (y)

in

milk
sarr.

pi.

ofy

ij)f sarwa, f. of o^j/ sarwdn. (tsy) sari, A, inf. saran, be

and softened
riya't,

moist
tas-

ii.

inf.

moisten; sprinkle;

put

,; ;; ;

;; ;

^)

203
II. INF. tasafum, surpass in eloquence. (<_4!a>) sa{af, abundance and ease in consequence of a plentiful

the hands into moist ground IV. INF. isrd', be very moist contain much water thoroughly wet the ground. yf saran, du. sarawdn, saraydn, pi. asrd, moisture (du. of the air and the ground) earth, ground, humus anything good or pleasant sariyy, moist

year.
sa(d, V, INF. satw, place the foot on the ground, make a step ease the bowels viii. INF. istitd', be relaxed. &ifa sutu(a-t, INF. of (!=). ((J=) sati. A, INF. safy, be very stupid. ^J^ safi (! sat-in), very stupid saly, great stupidity sufa, pi.
(y=)
;
;

rich,

abundant

'i

sariyya-t,

ground, humus. ky saryd, moist

iSf^
;

ground f of asra, rich surayyd, the Pleiades chandelier, lustre.

;

^'^.y sirydta-t,

t)V sarydn, moist

of ^sf saran.
*i/

watery mud. saraydn, du.

;

spiders.
(5*) sa",
s-yrfVaJ
I, INF. sa", vomit INF. insi'd', break forth.
;

vii.

sarid, * sarida-t, pi. sard'id, surud, pieces of bread to be steeped in broth, &c. ; bread-soup. (u^) a^^, INF. sais, compress a leathern bag or pipe to expel

sa'dbib, pi.

streams of pure

water.
y-rfUJ sa'dhin, pi. of

JUJ

su'ril,
;

worm
of

she-fox
S

yW sa'hdn. a small
; ;

su'dla-t,

the
(!=)

air.

fox, like
I,

Eeynard
;

satt,

u,

INF.

satt,

satat,

shade (plant)
<-:-l'

hay

she-fox night; ;

<^

su'dli,

pi.

satdta-t,

su{iUa-t,

on the brows IT, ease the bowels.

hair
!=
;

have little chin, cheeks and

suttdn,

sa'lab.

&^\ji su'dma-t, adulteress.

(s->)

sa'ah,
; ;

A,

satt, i

pi. sitdt, sitata-t,

flow

astdt (atldt), having little hair on the chin, the cheeks, or the

shed VII. inf. insi'ab, viii. inf. isbe shed; flow;

inf.

sa'h,

make

si'db, flow.
pi. s-< sa'b, sa'ah, flowing, fluid yUw su'bdn, watercourse of a 8 su'ba-t, su'aba-t, pi. valley su'ab, a venomous lizard mouse rat name of a tree. yUj subdn, pi. y^Vi' sa'dhin, large serpent; boa; dragon; basilisk;
; ;

brows.
(UaS)

sata',
;

down
very

A,
sati',
;

stupid
pi.

of

INF. sat', tread a, inf. satd', be satdt, stu1=

pidity.

t^

satdt,

satt

satdta-t, inf. of
gUaJ sutd', cold,
'iyy,
(jjUaj

(i=>).
;

catarrh

i*

^^ sutd-

pi.

of
;

s-^

sa'b, sa'ab.

having a cold.
;

suttdn, pi. of 1= satf. !=!= sitata-t, satat, inf. of Q^) pi. of 1 satt. (^') sata'. A, INF. sata'a-t, ease

mother of 5 sa'sa'a-t, stammering pearl vomiting. (gjo) sa'aj, troop of travellers. ly^) sa'jar, inf. 8 , pour out
(gijo)
sa'sa',

pearl;

be polluted by the bowels blood or excrements, so as to render the prayer ineffectual;

;

IV.

INF.

is'injdr,

be poured

out.

appear, become have a cold

;

visible
ii.

pass,
tasti',

inf.

(j^^), IV. INF. is'injdh, flow copiously and continuously. Jju sa'd, soft dates of a bad quality
soft, fresh.

break into
(^siL),
ii

pieces.

of

eminent gift speech, highest eloquence

sat'ama-t,

(yo), IV. INF. is'dr, spy, spy out Ijyu) sa'rar, inf. , be split.

;; ; ;

;; ; ;

204
j}f"

^
gVi* sagsdg,

su'rur, short
;

thick-set
sa'at,

man

stammerer.
,

wart

a small cucumber.
A, INF.

(^i*) sagsag, inf. ^

utter a con;

(W)

sa'it,

get cor;

fused

rupted and smell badly (water, &c.) have a bad smell decay, putrify swell and be split (lips) II, INF. tas'it, pound,
; ;

bite speech, stammer examine, in(toothless child)

;

vestigate.
^i sagsag,

stammering
a,

(adj.).

(yu)

crush.
Ui' sa't,

corrupted meat

blunt
ii

sa'ta-f,

by

break, (m.) make a breach opposition, stop a rent or

sagar,
;

inf.

sagr,

bad egg.
(J*')
a,'il,

A, INF. sa'al,
;

over another (teeth) iv. inf. is'dl, be numerous, throng obstruct, oppose be high (wages) be a matter of importance and
;
;

grow one

perplexing.
J

overgrown tooth sio'l, contemptible a worm. sa'ld', f. of JjA as'al, having overgrown teeth.

su'l,

sa'al,

>^-l

pi. sa'dlib, sa'iUi, fox m'labu-'l-mn-i, otter) head-piece of a spear alimentary canal outlet (of water) root of the palm-tree s sa'laha-t, she-fox ; the buttocks, rump.
(\*i\
lis
; ;

sa'lab,

hole ; occupy a mountain-pass against (^J^^ 'ala) the enemy break another's front teeth be hit on pass, lose the teeth iv. inf. isgdr, the mouth lose, or, by opposition, get the pass, be front teeth (child) viii. inf. hit on the mouth issigdr, ittigdr, iddigdr, get the front teeth. }*i sagr, pi. sugur, separated, dispersed mouth; lips; row of teeth mountainfront tooth cleft, pass stronghold ; boundary name of a tree best i grass sugra-t, pi. sugar, cavity of the throat cleft mountain-pass plain road
;

JjUi'

sa'lnl,

overgrown

tooth

angry. (^) sa'am, a,

V.

lift up, take away tasa"um, please, be agree;

breach in a wall. sigrib, yellow teeth. sugrilr, boundaries )}}" an enemy).

v^'

(against

able.

sa'w, soft unripe dates. v>jJ su'i'tb, gall, bitterness.

Jj** sa'iU,

^' sagim, sporting (^) |fl^S"', T^, inf.

IV.

dog.
sugd', bleat
;

equipped (army).

W>
<5r>*'

sa'it,

moving

sand,

quick-

sand.
sa'ya-t,
&-i** su'ailiba-t,

famine. baldness (m.).

cause to bleat give a sheep to another, or slaughter it in his honour. (U>) safa'. A, INF. saf, diminish the boiling of a kettle.
Uj'

INF.

ifgd\

suffd',

mustard-seed

mustard

of an idiot. Uj sugd', division of the lips cries of a woman in child-birth. (v_-*) sagab. A, inf. sagb, pierce
sug,

name

cress.
i^Va/.
;

i^Vij

safdja-i mafdja-t, very

pi.

stupid.
;

slaughter;

ijijUS'

mfdrlq,

of o^yJJ sufriiq.

sa'ib,
;

gab, melt (a.)

inf. sav. inf. tasaggub,

A,

xjUJ

safdfid, piles of white clouds underclothing secrets.

safdl,

bleed
>,-*

(n.).
pi.

J^
sigdb,

slow;
cloth

sifal,

sifdla-f,
;

sagb,

running water shaded water; mountain-lake

asgdh, cold in a valley

bolting
si/dl,

sufdl,

water-pot the lower mill-

sagab,

stone.

pi.

sigbdn, rngbdn, id.

thaw.

d^)

io,fa'j,

u, INF. safj,

be stupid,

foolish.

; ;

s-
INF. tasfiya-t,

205
(^), II. saffad, (clothes).

INF.

tasfid, line

and

iv.

inf. isfd',

(/*)

sot/r,
;

mal

as far, crupper, hindmost strap of the saddle hence ii. sajfar, inf. tasfir, drive from behind ; iv. INF. isfdr, id. put the hindmost strap to a saddle or tighten it show to be near giving birth (goat) x. inf. istisfdr, be breeched put the tail between the legs (dog) sufra-t, hair of the armsafr,

sw/r,

womb
safar,

of
pi.

an

ani-

prop the kettle, &c., with three stones, put it on a tripod iv. marry three wives v. inf. tasaffi, hold back from what is S good (wicked disposition) sufwa-t, small bowl or basin,
;

pan.

^>
(3

safa, see (^').

siq,

imp. of
;

rely, &c.

(3>j

wasiq, trust,

trust

tie

i^
;

siqa-t, confidence,

trustworthy

pi.

&> siqa-t niqa-t, as-siqdt, the

pits.
(li/*); !! INF. tasafruq,

familiar companions of mad ; INF. of (O's)y^\li

Muham-

not curdle

(milk).
^|j);i>

sufrilq, pi. safdriq, pedicle of

siqab, pi. suqub, chips, dry twigs, stubble, dung (for mak ing fire) plane saqdha-t,
; ;

a date or grapes.
(JA>) safal, V, sink, have a

siqdha-t=^^
safl,
;

saqdfa-t.
;

INF.

settle,

bolting-cloth disperse ; stone anything tasfil, eat

;

sediment put a under the mill-

il.

inf.

wi^' saqdf, very prudent siqdf, contest, emulation, iii. (<-iS) pi. instrument for suquf, straightening lances and polish-

in
;

have

much

sediment

milk
iii.

ing plane
;

; 5 saqdfa-t, sagacity, intelligence, wit, refinement.

INF. musdfala-t, eat solid food be (corn, &c.) without milk continually at a person's apronIV. INF. isfdl, have strings v. inf. tasafful, a sediment ;
;

grave, serious, JV saqdl, heavy sedate slow suqdl, clumsy shunned, avoided, & pi. ; siqdl,
; ;

pi. of Jfl> heaviness,

saqil

saqdla-t,

hold back from what is good (wicked disposition). solid Ji> svjl, dregs, sediment food (without milk safil, who sujl, s-ifl, boltingeats such);
;

ponclumsiness, derousness morosity molestasultriness tion, trouble, grief INF. of (J").

;

cloth,

bolter
;

(.--aJ)

safal, slow.

((^) safari, push back

inf. safn, push, follow, overtake get A, INF. safan, safin, III. INF. nmsdfana-t, callous be always at a person's apron iv. inf. help, assist strings safina-t, isfdn, make callous pi. -dt, safun, callous parts of the chest, knees, hind legs (of a camel) ; lower edge or seam
i,

saqah, v, inf. saqb, pierce, penetrate bore, make holes inf. seize with the mind shine suqub, burn rise, spread abound in milk penesaqub, inf. saqdha-t, trate ii. inf. be intensely red tasqib, pierce repeatedly, riddle
;
;

show itself (grey light a fire iv. inf. isqdh, light a hair) render shining, resplenfire; INF. tasaqqub, get V. dent
; ;

plenty, heap, crowd.

(y^')
I,

safd, u, INF. safw,

^
;

safa,

away

INF. safy, follow ; chase, drive ii. (also ii. and iv.)

corroded, lit; torn, vii. inf. insiqdh, light get pierced, torn. i pi. asqub, >.> saqb, suqb, suqub, asqdb, perforation, hole
pierced,
pierce,
;

206

; ;

f^
siql,
pi.

suquh,
suqha-t,
((jifij)

8 of v^' siqdh ; suqub, suqh, canal. saqsaq, inf. s talk stupidly

pi.

asqdl, weight,
;

burden;
;

j)!.

heaviness

weightiness

someness

saqal,
;

troubleasqdl,

pi.

or foolishly. (jo>), V. tasaqqar,

inf.
(n.),

tasaqqur,

be shaken, shake
(<_6aj)

sa^i/, A, INF. saquf, INF. saqnfa-t, have a sharp penetrating intellect be clever and successful surpass in intellect saqif, A, inf. saqaf, meet, reach, seize, take hold of ; understand obtain, find II. INF. tasqif, straighten a lance, make straight again educate, refine correct iii. INF. niusdqafa-t, vie and surpass in penetration inf. siqiif, dispute in a haughty manner IV. INF. get isqctf, pass, into one's own power vi. INF. tasdquf, quarrel with each other. -^ ^*2/) i^lft saqif, saquf, sharp,
;
;

tremble. saj/, saqaf;

luggage, baggage; retinue, serof vants, family ; overload great value du. as-saqaldn,
;

men
qald'),

and
;

demons
siiql

siqal,

heaviness, of ( Je)
saqla-t,

ponderousness, inf.
of

pi.

J,i saqala-t,

^' (also saqil

SU*

heaviness,
surfeit
;

trouble

in

indigestion,
;

saqla-t, tiredness

the

limbs

heaviness molestation
; ;

i-j\i31 iUiJl

as-saqla-t az-zdtiyya-t,

the

specific

weight

saqila-t,

siqala-t,

saqala-t, luggage,

bag-

gage. ^ v^^' saqub, pi. suqub, fuel suqub, pi. of s-aJ' saqb INF. of (>-;-). 4j suqwa-t, -lit, pi. earthen
;

dish.

r-^
>-o-a

saqih,
saqif,

abounding in milk

intensely red.

penetrating, active. (ji>) saqal, u, inf. saql, estimate

the weight, weigh, make two things equal in weight; put a weight on; saqul, inf. saqdla-t, siqal, be heavy, weighty; molest (^J^ 'ala) be troubled

very sour (_ita> y\ vinegar) sagacious, penetrating, intelligent siqqif,

ahl
id.
J<si'

saqif,

saqil,

pi.
;

suql,

siqal,
;

suqald', heavy indigestible

;

burdensome morose tire; ; ;

in

body and mind

;

hearing
full

feel

of

sap;
;

be hard of pregnant be
;
;

II.

INF.

tasqil,

or declare a thing to be make heavy, lay a weight on surfeit the stomach burden, molest, annoy weigh to IV. INF. isqiil, make one carry a heavy burden press upon, oppress grieve feel pregnant vi. INF. tasiiqui, be heavy, pondiflHcult
; ;
;

deem

troublesome, disagreeponderous, clumsy lazy troubled in body or mind harsh severe weighty.
;

some

able

(cX>)

sakk,

V,

INF.

sakk,
S S

travel,

roam about.
(cdiiS)

saksak, inf.

and
stuj)id

malicious

be stupid
saksaka-f,

woman.
;

be a burden bend heaviness to the earth gravitate find a thing too difficult and desist refuse help X. INF. islisqiU, find or be heavy, ponderous, troublesome. J saql, luggage, baggage;
;
;

derous

A, INF. sakal, be bereft for iv. inf. iskdl, bereave be bereft. Jii' saki, sakal, death destruc-

( J^') sal^'il,

mourn
;

from

tion, ruin

bereavement sakil, yKS- sakliin, f. , saWn, pi. sakdla,

;
;

bereft.

(^) sakam,
the

tracks
;

matter

sakm, follow persevere in a dwell, abide, stay

; ;

v, inf.

sakim. A, INF. sakam, id.

;; ; ;

; ; ;

1*^

207
(s-^l>)

^
salah, I, inf. salb, rebuke, scold, inveigh against; slander,
; ;

f^

sakam, middle of the road guidance. (.(^) suhn, levelness of the road S sukna-t, pi. sukan, adornment for the neck ditch for a fire, ditch, grave religious zeal standard, flag military gather-

calumniate repel, drive away turn back, turn round blunt ; spoil destroy salib, a, inf.
; ;

salah, contract (n.), get

soiled
;

get

blunted

or

spoiled

ii.

ing-place

bevy of birds.
;

INF. taslib,

grow

old, toothless,

J^ sahul, bereft
(J>) sail, INF.
late,

pathless.

and bald.
s-l*'

sail, salal, annihidestroy from the founda-

si!7fe,

salb,

insult

calumny
;

silb,

, pi. asldb, silaba-t, old,

tions

kill

overthrow
; ;

throw

earth into a well

coins ; drop excrements u, inf. sail, remove earth out of a well IV. INF. isldl, have plenty of

make

cause to rebeat restore out another's teeth v. inf. tasallul, be annihilated, destroyed ; VII. INF. insildl, run together from all sides and
;

sheep and wool

pi. sildb, toothless, and bald silb, salib, vicious fault, vice dirty broken salab, dirt colic suhib, pi. of sj^^ salub. (liJj) salas, rr, inf. sals, divide into three parts; take the third
;

of

store, to rebuild

part
inf.

one's

property

i,

sals,

come as the third

fall
2

upon
;

break down upon

sildl,

salla-t, pi. silal,

large

gap, breach ; wool mixed also pi. tulal, ; mud from a well great quantity of money ; watering-places silla-t, death, destruction sulla-t, pi. sulal, troop of people; great quantity of money. w'^ salldb, calumniator, slanderer;
flock
with camel-hair
; ; ;

one to two, or as the thirtieth ii. inf. taslis, to twenty-nine; declare to be three, do triple thrice; make triangular divide by three touch the third string reach the goal as of the lute the third become three. cJi sils, watering (of a field, &c.) the third on the third day suls, stilus, pi. aslds, foal salas, f three third part

salas-an, thrice.

^y^

sulsul,

destruction

eMl*

devil.
4!W

solas,

f., S

saldsa-t, m., three;

triple.

sulds,

by threes,
;

nightshade silsildn, sulsuldn, hay. (plant) ^UiU sulsmdya-t, three hundred

;

saldsd', suldsd', pi. saldsdwdt,

Tuesday
times.
yy)i>

salds-an, thrice, three

(_yilj

(m.).' sulusiyy, a large

ornamental
salj,

saldsiln,
;

(m.)

y^lW'

saldsin,

hand-writing. gU) salaj, IT, inf. (

thirty
iJ'iS

thirtieth.
i
;

suldsiyy,

saldsiyy, referring to
,

5 suldsiyya-t, radical letters person of highest rank, vizier, &c. i saldgW salldj, seller of ice ja-t, avalanche of snow j^ suldjiyy, white as snow shining,
;

having

three three

also recover, inf. salaj, A, salij, refresh one's self, be at rest again (after fatigue, &o.) salij. A, inf. salaj, be cheerful, ii. inf. taslij, rejoice snow iv. inf. be icy cold, frozen

macerate

inf.

snow

suMj,

bright.
JS* saldl, destruction
;

sildl,

pi.

snow, cover with snow be snowy (day) get into snow rejoice (a.) subget quieted come in digging upon side
isldj,
; ; ;

of Hi falla-t.

clay.

^
gl'

208
;

salj, pi.

suMj, snow

salj

and

salij, icy cold, cold.

tasmim, tread dressed bone

(^)
(UjJ
1=1

salih, A, INF. saZaA,

;

dirtied
dirty.

I,

be soiled,
soil,

inf. insimdm, fall from all sides upon

;

down;
viii.

break a

ii.

inf.

taslih,

saZaf,

INF. ^aZi, throw dirt

at, soil.

salt,

thin excrements.
saZ',

(C^) sa?a', A, INP.

A,

(^)

saZajr,

INF.
;

salg,
sala',

head

break a person's (m.) harrow

;

salag,

vii.
;

broken
dates.
Ji>

inf. insildg, have soft and

get
ripe
pi.

waste away melt and blend grow old and weak. /ti yonder ;=: summ-a, samm-a, then, after that, thereupon ^ summ, household vessels ^' ii md la-hu summ wa-ld jj 3^ rumm, be has nothing whatever; 8 samma-t, there, yonder; simma-t, old man summa-t, handful of grass.
; ; ;

salal,

of

destruction;
salla-t
;

(Uj)
silal,

sulal,

pi.

of

iU sulla-t. (^) salam, i, inf. mini, blunt the edge of a vessel, sword, &c. make a breach in a wall disparage mlim. A, INF. saZam,
; ;

sama', a, inf. sam', offer fat throw truffles into the fat break bread and steep it with broth dye the beard with henna break a person's head ease the bowels vii. inf.

food
;

insimd', be broken.
;Uj'

be blunted broken in also used actively ii. inp. taslim, blunt much v. inf. tasallum
; ;

samdr, fruit

possessions

simdr, pi. of
JUS'

^' samar.
;
; ;

and

VII. INF. insilum,

passive of

the previous. suppression 1^ salm, notch, gap of the first letter of a wata-t mafriiq, at the beginning of a foot otherwise perfect salam,
; ;

simdl, helper, avenger sumCd, deadly poison hole 6 mmdla-t, pi. sumdl, foam, froth rest, remainder. yyU> samdnitn (m. {^^*j samanin),
;

eighty.
^j>U
v=~i'

breaking of
sulma-t, pi.

a river- bank; sulam, notch, gap

inf.
i
,

samdni,

f.,

samdniya-t, m.

S
;

eight.

breach
(kjj)
1=*!^'

split, cleft.

salma-t, relaxed.

be flabby,

salmat,
salub,

tj*ly salmi'it^=-^ salt.

s->y'

pi.

suhib,

cavilling,

finding fault, criticising (adj.). ^' sulla, fallen greatness. iJi^ salh, third part. sidaijiyy, a kind of finch ,_sj&*l' (m.): JJi' salil, gurgling or purling of water. (*i) sanim, r, inp. samni, tread

summat, in poetry =( summ, then, thereupon. il*^) samsam, inf. i , cover or stop up a vessel desist ; leave time for rest; do a thing not well; tie up the leathern bag for buttering ; not bend in striking (sword) ; ii. inf.
;

tasamsum, desist. ^-*j' samsam, spoi'ting-dog.

(.S*^)

s*y> confusion

(A4i)

medley. samad, v, find water in a

; ;

ditch and preserve it there for the time of need take every-

down

restore,
;

amend
;

corro-

thing from, exhaust

give, and,
;

borate put into order gather wipe with grass pull contain eat or out with the mouth gather pell-mell the good and ii. inp. bad ; sweep a room
; ; ; ;

by

opposition,

demand

iv.

INF. ism.dd, preserve water for the time of need ; viii. inp. istimdd, issimdd, drink of such

water

x. inf.

igtismdd, pre-

; ;

209
serve water ask for a little XI. INF. ismiddd, grow fat.
; ;

cy
froth
INF.
;

^'

samd, samad, water in a ditch preserved for the time of need i-emainder of water spring which disappears in summer. ()*i) samar, u, inf. sumur, bear fruit get rich gather brushwood II. INF. tasmir, cause to bear fruit increase, heap up
;
;

v. pure milk drink out entirely protect, help eat. saml, delay, stay; J*i' samal,
;

have

tasamm,ul,
;

drunkenness means of subsistence samil, shadow drunk, intoxicated in love

id.
; ;
; ; ; ;

suml,
of

certain amount S intellect and firmness

i
,

riches form buds iv. inf. ismdr, bear fruit be fertile be or get rich purpose x. istismdr, endeavour to make a thing bear fruit or bring advantage consider fertile or advantageous have the usufruct or profit gather. ]*i samar, i sumur, pi. simdr, asindr, fruit produce, gain, possessions, advantage, profit riches knot at gold, silver
;
;

the

top of

whip

plentiful,

much, many

sumur,
tree
;

plenty of samara-t, samura-t,

sumr, riches
;

samir,
;
ii

sumla-t (sanila-t), pi. sumal, grains and legumes oatmeal porridge also samala-t, pi. samal, remainder of water mud of a well. (U*>) samlaf, inf. (la*i>). (y-w') swman, u, inf. saniii, take the eighth part of a man's property levy every eighth man i, be the eighth, come as the eighth to others; ir. INF. tasmtn, make or be eightfold, octangular (m.) value,
; ;
;

!i

pi. -at, fruit-

descendant
;

consequence,

result tip of the samira-t, sweetness

tongue

friendship.

samt, thin excrements, (A*j) sam'ad, handsome ;

(W)

mud.
J**.i/

estimate, esteem inf. iv. ismdn, consist of eight; water the camels on the eighth day (m.) pay the price of goods be precious, costly, valuable. (U'*') saman, pi. asmdii, asmun, simn, asmina-t, price, value eight days' thirst of a camel
; ;
;

sunin,

sumun,

pi.

asmdn,

musma'idd, handsome of face. mingle (t*") samag, v, inf. samg, white with black dye deep red dip the head repeatedly into henna grease the head with II. inf. tasmig, rub a oil person's head with grease, &c. get squashed VII. insimdg, get moist (falling fruit) samga-t, mountain-summit.
; ;
;

eighth part.
J^*

samud, sumiid, tribe

samiil, delay, stay.

Samud

(Thamud)."

J^'
j-!*

samir,
;

milk

i
>i

(^^y
;

samira-t, ibn

moon-lit night fertile ground.

fat

'

buttersamir, samira-t,

A**j samiga-t, fluid

food with the

(J*)

samal,
stay,

i,

u,

inf.

sumill,

remain

saml, staying
;

moist meat wound on the head.

of
; ;

ground
bread

help, assist, stand by a person give food and drink ; eat ; samil, A, INF. samal, get or be stay, remain staying drunk INF. tasmil, leave (water, II. raise foam ; trouble the &c.) iv. inf. ismdl, leave water have much foam or water

Jj.^ samil, sour milk with watering-place also samUa-t, pi. samd'il, remainder of water;
;

rest,

remainder

house with
;

waterfurniture and beds reservoir of stone ;=:aUj' sumla-t. (^^ samin, pi. asmun, valuable, eighth part. precious, costly blackish and ((^) dnn, dry hay
; ;

27

; ;

r^
tasanni,

;; ; ;

bJ
friable

210

sunna-t horse's denda.

U

parts of pi. sunan,

wood
;

become
;

hair on

hoof

abdomen

a pu-

(camel)

six

years

old

vii.

turn aside,

insina, inf. come off desist

;

VIII. INF.

abbreviation for Ui.i=^ hadasa-va he told us, related - saiiil', pi. asniya-t, to us
;

Sana',

salutation,

felicitation
;

render-

ing the salutation

praise,
;

by

opposition,

blame

umi'
;
;

and

rope, string of ^ctniyij suii(t\ siinrV suniV, two and two, in twos. \^ densely-grown plants. t) ViUj sandi/d, pi. of saniyya-t.

song, melody courtyard pi.

i^

ii^
,_3^'

sinii ya -t:^^ siinV.

sunu'iyy, having two

saiiit,

I'adiL-al

letters.
(vi^ji)

A, INF.
;

sciiiat,

smell

badly,
bleed.

stink
i

be

relaxed

and

v., vii., viii., be years old; doubled up walk bent, folded with a bent body, or swinging x. inf. undulate to and fro isfh)uV, make an exception or swear with a reserproviso imauna, inf. vation XII. ipiiniT, be bent, folded, doubled up. sin.y, pi. ^_^ sany, folding (s.) doubling asiin, bend, fold, second child or foal double giving birth for the second time (also tinati) an hour of the siny, asml. qualities night s}ni-an, sin-an, pi. siiiya-f, the second person in the kingdom
;

i^sini'i',

become
;

six

u>^

miiif,

faded; relaxed and

two.

governor anything

sinan,
;

pi. ' sinya-t,

doubled,
pi.

bleeding.
yli;i' sudiiil, f.

repetition

cf/c",

repeated asdnhi,
;

Monday
,

mniyy,

(iiU.oj

ribald. (J^) ^(-uifal, INF. 6 get soiled. i saniala-t, bad egg Jj"j' saiital,
siiiti'iya-t,

asni"!, si'"'',

i, pi. sny<!, losing the first teeth

siutiJ,

short

soiled

impi.

potent.
ijAjj

mndua-t,
;

sundmva-i,

sanddi', nipple teat. (Li*) sant, cleft, rent. <^f" ^aiiwa, exception; head and sacrificed animals feet of
;

becoming respiectively four, three, or two years of age (camel, horse, cattle, sheep) S sinya-t, utterly contemptible; pi. of yViJi' sunyihi saniya-t, second (moment of time) saniyya-t, pi. i^\ -,it, sandyii,
(adj.),
six,

front

tooth

mountain-slope
;
;

sanawiyy, professing two principles

of
;

shipper
,_ya

creation fire-wor6 sanawiyya-t, sect

;

rugged mountain-path narrow pass mountain-chain exploit martyr leader of men ^^yi sanwa praise, eulogy, pane;
;

sany, fold double be the second repeat, prevent, do a second time ii. inf. tasniya-f, avert put a bend, turn double point a word into the dual eat a letter with two dots touch second time of a dish the secoiKl string of the lute praise or blame render thanks IV. INF. imd', praise or blame r. iNf lose the front teeth
I,

of such. Sana,
;

gyric.
A,

INP.

W^' siinyd=^jfii sanva.

yW^

snnydn, pi. sinya-t, second in the kingdom, in rank governor head of the family unreasonable pi. of saniyy.
; ;

(u:-6>)

INF. sahat, saht, suhat, call, call out to. sahsah, inf. i melt (u.). (J) sahii,A, INF. sahal, be spread
A,

sahif,

{^)

on the floor. Mif sahmad, tall and stout (woman).


it>

; ;

211
>y

;;

(^)

mhrt, u, INF. sahw, be stupid INF. SUb>LU musiihit, talk to (ace). (J^y) sah'wad='^f sauJiad.

III.

actions, deeds; heart; protection UJ\ ij satibuclientship 'l-iiid'i, placenta.

; ;

^y

sii'abd' ,

yawning

(s.).

(/),

throw, pelt, shoot 6 samva-t, sutvwa-t, heap of stones as a roadmark in the desert suwwa-t, pi. suwa-n, household furniture.
IV.
isa',
;

INF.

isa't,

O^y
(ey)

sawabdn,

recovery,

inf.

of

Sty, bleat, for (e^').

ey

sauj, basket

made

of leaves of

\y sawcV, inf. of (i^y).

s-iV sawdb, requital

;

reward, recompense
; ;

work

punishment good honey bee sawivdb,

the palm-tree. (cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, and it-') ^*^> '> INF. saih, touch anything soft or swollen sink in
;

dealer in clothes

wardrobe

ii

(of charity) ing-star, planet,

keeper of the mwdba-t, work mwdba-t, shoot;

mud. Gy) ^''''''

sawardii,

^'

^^^-

saw,
rise;
ujj
;

su'i'ir,

stir
;

and
leap
;

rise

and
;

spread

rush
taswir,

"i-^^y sawdbit, pi. of

^U'

sdbita-t.

against, attack pear flow;

stir

break out, apINF.

;

II.

^f
)\f

su'dj, bleating of cattle.

saivivdr,

herdsman;

up and rouse study the meaning of the Koran iii.

;

siivdi;

INF. of (jy).

My

INF. iiuisdwara-t, siivdr, sjjring rush against or iv. inf.

;

; ;

su'dt, cold, catarrh.

isdra-t,

excite, rouse

<^^y

sawdlis, of the third generation.

a tumult or quarrel drive the clouds

;

provoke urge on
;

frighten

^\f sawwdla-t, swarm of locusts.

fi\f

plough;
INF.

pass,

rise,

grow;

v.

sawwdm,

seller of garlic.

tasaiowur,
;

stir

o'V
^V

.<^wdni, pi.
""'//'') pl'

of

&a'^'

sdniya-t.

ascend; appear

and rise; attack; ^viii.

of *Jy ^awiyija-t.

^\f

sawd'ij, pi. of &^^' sd'ija-t.

sdb,
IT,

(v_>y)

INF. saub, su'db, sab, return be full or almost full INF. su'b, assemble, gather inf. sawabdu, recover II. INF. taswib, return reward retaliate call to prayer or repeat the call assume the posture of prayer; increase the number of one's prayers of free will IV. INF. isdba-t, reward recover ; fill v. inp. tasawwub, say after the prescribed prayer a second one x. inf.
;

vy
;

istisdba-t,

demand a reward ask

;

vy

back, saub, pi. siydb, aswub, as'ub, aswdb, dress, garment, cloth (t^Li\ lij sauh ahbdb, v->5*W*> '^ saub habdbib, tattered clothes) ; coat of the horse armour
;

INF. issiydr, id. x. inf. istlsdra-t, raise dust, hunt up animals provoke war or tumult, or incite to do so be excited appear call to revenge. _jy saur, pi. siydr, siwani-t, siyasb-iln, bull ra-t, sira-t, sign of the Bull lord, master morning, dawn white of the nail pi. asiodr, siicara-t, large piece of the cream-cheese ^\ aqt water-moss madness ; stupid; su'ur, pi. of j^' sa'r, revenge, &o. ; s su'ra-t, su'ura-t, thirst for vengeance, vindictiveness INF. of (j^') saiu-a-t, wealth passionlarge troop ateness. y^jy sawardii, cloud of dust ; inf.
;
; ; ;

ofOy)Ji)f

su'rnr,
sd',
IT,

policeman

(gy)

beadle, inf. sau', flow.

;


jy
(Jy) "h
gather
u, INF. saul, of iucipient madness
(n.)
;

; ; ;

212

..W-

show signs
|

fold

stone
wife.

as

a road-mark
of

A, inf. haregiddy, brained tasaivmil, V. INF. form clusters (swarming bees) insult and offer violence
satvil,

pour out

woman,

sawal,

(m.)
;

be

ikf sawda-t, crowd.

'

bundle
of

herbs;

; ;

(_^U Viyiihiyy, keeper of the wardrobe. jW' siydr, pi. of ^y saw, bull. (.^) II. sayyab, inf. tasyib, v. have sexual intercourse; from tasayyiib, separate INF. the husband after the first

i'.'/

1h, pi.

vy

saub.

VII. INF. insi'dl,

pour upon (n.) fall upon from all sides crowd together; (m.) be giddy, act
;

foolishly.

Jy

saul, swarm of bees crowd male bee; .^awal, St. Vitus's dance; t^atil, saical, i HOila-t,

coition.
(--^')

giddiness pi. of sfd, jy^ aswal, giddy, &c. Sy saidu', f. of jy^ aswal, giddy, &c.
;

(m.)

sa'dj,

yawn;
grow

pass,
lazy,

jyy
ff

sti'h'tl, pi.
i'liii,

sa'iHil,

i
,

garlic;
i

wart.
'

sihna-t,

pommel

of a sword.
,

(iAy) tauhad,

full

and

fat

and

INF. tasa"ub, yawn; go to spy VI. INF. tasi'i'ub, id. out. sayyib, who divorces from s-4' wife or husband after the first coition; f. no longer a virgin. saisal), old (Ji>) sadal (also
V.
;

INF.

sa'b,

suib, sleepy

J~^'

close to puberty. <T),y fu'fth, INF. of (vy).

)}}'

INF.
i

chamois
i

impotent antelope prove foolish.

;

su'ur, INF. of (jy) vindictiveness.

snu-''i, I,

su'/ira-t,

(t^) &ee (t/)(as>) sa'id, A, INF. sa'ad,

be moist;

(i^y)

INF. saint', siiiclijij, make a halt, stop, remain, stay for a j)ermaneucy receive hospitably pass, be interred INF. II. tasiviya-f, cause to remain, retain receive hospitably die; IV. INF. isw'i', live, dwell cause to remain receive hospitably shoot arrows.
;

freeze, be chilled.
ASi'

sa'id,

moist; frozen;

sa'i-

da-t, fleshy.

j^

sir, pellicle
';**

upon the eye

a^j-J
sh-i'nt,

siyara-i,

pi.

of

jf sanr, bull,
(lali)

ff-i>

sa'it. A, INF. sa'at, be putrid pass, su'it, catch a cold. sahuihn, a kind of wheat.

j^y sawiyy, inhabitant

\A.
;

mwaii,
S

guest; ready for a guest

asiviy!,
;

of if sKwira-t sawiyya-t, pi. saw'ly!, (sheep-)

pi.

(o**) i''"' place for pearl-fishing tool for piercing pearls. io siyya-t, fold stable. lijj siyi'iba-f, widowhood.
;

(^^j"see (^U-).

j,

as a numerical sign=:3 abbreviation for Tuesday, as third day of the week ^*^ J"'', plural the constellation Cancer, as the third sign of the zodiac and the month jii.S\ i^^\*^Jiimiida
; : ;
;

al-d/jlr,

Sud

J. (W-

viation
|

for JjS\ al-airical, 1st J.).

jd'iii,

being abbre^_soW jamdda

jd'i,

Vi).

coming=^W

(m.)

'

^^Wj:!i, ag. of (s^V) j'd>, aor.

(^.
yajib,

imp. jib,

; ;

213

;;

bring (m. for original v" jd'a hi, come with) ja'ab, a, INK. ja'b, gain, earn; sell red
;

^W jdhim, battle
jW
jdd,
in

glowing.

vain,
;

ineffectual;

jddd,

zealous

quick

clay.

t-V jdb, see ja'b, jab, pi. jii'ub, jdb, strong ass red clay ; navel f stout and strong savage over-bearing, haughty
; ; ; .
,

^W

da-t, pi.

jawdd, causeway
,

jdAhigh-

road. (j-jW jddis, i effaced, obliterated uncultivated hard, firm, strong.

;

ja'ba-t, hypochondres jdba-t, answer, reply.

i

^^Wjddil,

grownup;

brawler.

i5JW

jjU jdbir, who sets broken bones forcing, compelling powerful, tyrannical; 5 jdbint-t, Medina.

jddi, pi. juddt, asking for a. gift (adj.); saffron; wine.

,

^iW jddiyd' saffron.

(>W)
A, INF. ja'z, drink without sipping or pausing.

ja'az.

ujW

jdbi', jdbi, locust jdbi (s->W jdb-in), tax-gatherer, collector of i jdbiya-t, pi. jawdbi, revenue water-reservoir.
; ;

V"^W

jdzib,
;

pi.

jawdzib, ag. of

(v>i=^)

jdziba-t,

charm, attracof

tion, grace, loveliness. ;'iW ja'dzir, buffaloes, pi.

C*^^) ia'asi -4, INF. ja's, walk along with a heavy load relate,
narrate
;

jj^

ju'zar.

-^i-^

ja'is,

a,

inf.

ts-iW jdzi, pi. jizd', f standing on tip- toe

pi.

jawdzi,

having short
low;
;

jaas, rise or walk with difficulty (on account of a burden) pass. inf. ju'ih, get frightened; TV. INF. ijdsa-t, burden, put a load on vii. inf. inji'ds, id.; be overthrown.
;

arms. (jW) ja'ar, a, inf.

raise

ja'r,j>i'dr,

>^W ja"ds,

of a

bad disposition.
;

one's voice in prayer INF. ja'r, be high (plants) bear high plants ja'ir, a, inv. ja'ar, have a fit of suifocation. jW jdr, pi. jirdn, jira-t, ajwdr,
; ;

(.yU. jdsihn,

nightmare, incubus
pi.

neighbourhood
client
;

neighbour
;

sleeper, lazy.

confederate
;

friend

^JW

jdsiyy,

kneeling Hercules;
;

jusiyy, jisiyy, (adj.) the sign of

;

companion
of a

husband
;

pudenda
;

jdsiya-t, kneeling

(a.) name of the 46th chapter of the Koran.

(eW) ja'aj. coward

;

A, INF. ja'j,
jdja-t,

stand as a glass bead

; ,

string of pearls.

(WW)

ja'ja',

camels

^_s=-W

to

call the INF. the watering-place

;

buttocks jdr'in jdr't;jdrr, ag. of (j^), draw, &c. governing the oblique S jdra-t, pi. -dt, female case woman neighbour second protection buttocks pi. wife jdrra-t, camels of yW jd'ir way to the led by the halters

= t5;W
;

woman

watering-place.

II.

INF. taja'ju', desist

flight
;

fear.

CjW j'driA,
pi.

WW ja'ja',
cWjdh,
i="W

ag. of (jCfi-), wound; jdriha-t, pi. jawdrih, wild beast

dispersion.
of

limbs.

ja'dji',

pi.

^j^

ju'ju',

breast, &c.
veil.
; ;

^_^JW jdris, pi. jurrds, criminal. ijjW jdrif, ag. of (-J/5-), shovel sweep (who cleans the streets)

refractory denying adversary, opponent apostate.

jdhid,
;

epidemic

amongst

animals

1=="W jdhiz,

pi. juhhaz, goggle-eyed du. aj-jdhizdn, the pupils of the

eyes.

plague. (.jW jdrim, pi. jurram, jurrdm, gathers dates sinner. j^W jdrM, very dry.
;

who

; ;

214
JA)^ ja^rAr, torrent brook hinge of a door. d''})^ jorils, hand-mill. '^})^jdrafa-t, shovel; (m.) mattock, hoe, rake. v^jW- jdri, flowing, running, current 5 passing, happening jdriya-t, pi. jawdri, slave-girl girl mercy of G-od ship sun.
; ; ; ;

O^
5 jdlla-t, jdla-t, adulterated; pi. jawdl, exiles, fugitives.

s-JW jdlib, attracting, Ac, ag. of cattle, importer (of (s-W)

;

^W
ag.

goods, &c.), pi. jaivdlih, jullab, curing, healing. attractiveness, jdlibiyya-t,

;

attraction, charm export. y-JU- jdlis, pi. jah'is,

import and
sitting,

Ac,

jW
jjW

ja'az, INF. of

(j^)

jo';, fit of

of

(lt-^)

comrade, com-

suffocation.
jdzir, killer of camels. t)^ jdzi', prop ; quarrelsome. (jW
jihiin,
pi.

panion.

c^y W jdhH, Goliath.

ij-}>^W jddiHus, Galen.
of

jcnvdzim,

ag.

dJU

jiUlya-t,
;

exile

exiles

tri-

<JJ
'

jdzi, sufficient,

equivalent

jdziya-t, reward; compensation jdzi'a-t, pi. jawdzi, wild

;

bute tributaries. (W jdm, pi. afum, ajivdm, jdmdt,

beast.

}-W jdsir,
(j^^W.

pi.

jawdsir, bold, venturepi.

jaum, cup, goblet tumbler jdmm, abundant rested, covered from fatigue.
; ;

re-

some, daring.
jasus,
;

^W jdmih,
^W
;

pi.

jummak, proud.
;

jawdsis,
;

white poppy siyya-t, spying (s.).

spy

scout,
jdsii-

ii

jamad, jawdmid, growing hard, &c., ag. of (^*^) tearless stilling the blood
jdmid,
pi.
; ; ; ;

^W jdsiyd', hardness.
(^U.)
to,

(j-W-jasi, hard.

inorganic fossil radical word al-jawdmid, solid bodies, mine-

ja'as, A, INF. ja's,

;

come up
;

rals, fossils.

approach

be deeply moved.
senses
;

g^W

lAW

jds, pi. ju'us, heart bosom, breast, chest.

(u^)i'?i

A, INF. ja's, drink.

i^W jd'a-t,

pi. hungry people. (k_iW) ja'a/. A, INF. ja'f, throw

on
;

the grouud

frighten
shrink.

uproot

ja'if, A, INF. ja'af,

;

be hungry

jam', assembling, all, the whole of encylopaedia collector compiler large kettle pi. jawdmi', greni mosque; cathedral; 6 jdmi'a-t, pi. jawdmi', large kettle; necklace, chain, neck-tie; pillory h jdmi'yya-t,
pi.

jdmi',

&c., ag. of (f=.)

;

be terrified
-*W jdff,
;

generality.

dry,

who calls jdf-in^:^^W jdfi. JiW jdfil, pi. juffdl, running, &c.,
ag. of (JA^) confused, in disi jdfila-t, high order; agile;
;

withered;

ja"d/,

<i*^W jdmakiyya-t,
salary, pay.

pi.

jairamil-,

J-'W jdmil, gathering, melting, ag. of ( J*^) troop of camels, pi. of

;

wind.
jjiV^yj/t (tjW-j(?/-(rt), cruel, savage; tyrannical coarse, rude stupid.
;

wyW
v-W

^}*=)-jaml,jainal. jdmiis, ^l.jawdmis, bufFalo.

pi. jindit, genie,
;

oW- jdnn, serpent

jdn-i>i

= ^W jdn!.
;

demon

(J^) ja'aU

A, INF. ja'1,
(a.

go; gather

come and and n.);ja'il,

;

A, INF. ja'aldn, limp, halt INF. ij'ildl, fear.

ix.

JW

jdl,

wall,

mountain

parapet slope; (m.)

jduiib, deflecting, &c., ag. of (s->^) pi. jawdnib, side, part, direction tract of land mountain-slope disposition dignity
;

river

majesty
foreign,

pi.

juniidb,
;

strange,

forged,

foreigner

shunned.

; ;

215

oW
despised
jLiVij.

^jdniba-t,
;

avoiding,
side.

shunning
horselast

jdmbdz, rope-dancer;

dealer, jockey (Pars.). ^s'W- jdniha-t, pi. jawdnih,

rib.

kindness; pi. jawd'iz, present, gratuity; honorific gift; provender review certificate signature pi. verses current
; ; ;
;

sayings.

i^W jd'isat,
jdnddr,
janddriyya-t, one of the bodypi.

j\^y^

soul, mind. ^Wja'i', T[)\.jiyd',juwwa', hungry,

guardsman, guard (Pers.). i^W jdnU, near,

;

starving. >-4iW jd'if,

i^f!-)
;

close, confining

^^W

with ag. of (ijiue-). jdni (yW- jdn-in), pi. jundt, jumnV, ajnd' gathering, &c.
,

sinner, criminal. W jdh, i jdha-f.

penetrating, ag. of jdSfa-t, thrust, deep wound pi. jawd'if, hill. JjW- jd'il, turning round, &c. ag. of (J^) roaming about loose -ijd'ila-t, business, affair.

; ;

j)lace,

rank,
pros-

i'W=(^W;

^W jdhiba7i, publicly.
^aaU. jdhisa-t, troop of men. i-ut\i^ jdhida-t, pi. jawdhid, foal (a year old).

dignity honour, perity (Pers.).

;

glory

iijdji'a-t, pus; blood. ^) jabb, iT'fF.jabbjjibdb, lop, cut

;

off or out beat down the leaves; fructify the female palm surpass, overcome, vanquish ii. INF. tajbib, have the lower part of the front-feet white fear flee
; :

JaW

jdhil, pi. jithl, j^ihul, pilihal, ajhdl, jahala-t,

juhlidl, jiihald',

(J*?-) ; idiot ; barbarian t^ jdhiliyy, heathen ; h jdhiliyya-f, state

ignorant,

&c.,

ag.
;

of

water the cattle until satisfied III. iNY.jibdb, mujdbba, vie in riches or beauty cut off iv. INF. ijbdb, be covered with foam V. INF. tajabbub, i)ut on the
;
; ;

heathenism of of ignorance the Arabs before Muhammad. ubWjdhi, destroyed open, public.
;

i^^ jubba-t

vi.

inf.

tajdbb,
;

marry one another's

VIII. INF. ijtibdb, cut off

sister
;

wander

)W

ja'w, INF. of ((^W).

through the
&)=)

cities

put on the

ij^j^W jdioars, millet (Pers.). (tS^) i*'<*> A, INF. ja'y, bite

(iJU:

'ala)
;

tend vent

ja'w, mend precover, hide, conceal wipe also ja'i, A, inf.

; ; ;

inf.

upon
;

jubba-t. >^-- jubb, pi. ajbdb, jibdb, jibaba-t, cistern water-bag deep well
;

ditch, hole

(m.) shrub, shrubpi. ajbu' , jiba'a-t,

;

bery

jab',

ja'an,

ji'a-t,

jjc'wa-t,

be

of

jaba', a

chestnut brown.

^Wjd'i,
jifVij.

coming, ag. of
ipl.

kind of mushroom hill cistern, hole for holding water i jiba-t, INF. of (s-^^), be

(i_s^).

i-^W jd'iba-t,
jd'id,
;

jawd'ib, news.

pi.

jaud,

abundant,

plentiful

liberal, beneficent.

yW

jawara-t, jdra-t, heart-burn, unjust, tyrannical sycoacidity in the stomach

jd'ir,
pi. -iln,
; ;

pi. necessary, &c. jubba-t, jabab, jibdb, vest or jacket with armour, coat of wide sleeves ankle, instep mail, cuirass eye-bones. Q->^) jabd' A, INF. jab', jubiV, also jabi'. A, INF. jaba', desist; detest,
; ;
;

/W

phant, parasite. passing, &c., ag. of jd'iz, pi. ajwuz, (j^) ; metaphorical
;

abhor come out hide remain incline sell red clay behind the neck be blunt or dim
; ; ; ; ; ;
;

ajwiza-t,

jiizdn,
;

cross-beam garden press

;

jawd'iz, lever of a printingjizdn,

;

INF. ijbd',
sell

abound
;

in

truffles

jd'iza-t,

the crops before they are reaped conceal fall upon.

;

;; ; ;

w W
jiban, water in a cistern jibd', pi. of ijW jibdya-t, trijabbd', point of bute, impost
;

216

from weakness and get strong

again.

a juhbd', cowardly a horn ' jiba'a-t, pi. kind of arrow; jabbd'a-t, point of s-^ jab'
; ;

(^a:^) jabjab, inf. , travel, wander, roam about; stuff the intestines of a camel with meat,
i jabjaba-t, jubjuba-t, &c. intestines stuffed in this manner jubjuba-t, leathern basket drum (^ jubjubiyy, maker or k jvhjubiyseller of sausages
;
; ;

of a horn. fc^L^ jabdb, jubdb, year of famine jubdb, lawful shedding of

froth of the milk jibdb, pi. of s-s- jubb; inf. of jabbdb, (j jabbdbiyy, (_^) maker or seller of the ii^

blood

ya-t,

soup with sausages.

jabfi,

(j^)

jubba-t.
6jj\*i^

dice to torious.

jabah, u, inf. see who

jibh,

cast the

will
pi.

be

vic-

jabdbira-t, pi.
i

of

jW

jah-

C*^

jafcA,

jtih/i,

ajbuh,

bdr,

ajbah, bee-hive.

^^\.^ jahdbm,
jU=>

pi.

of

(^^ jahbd/i.
shedding
;

(j^)
dji^.c^

jabah,

i,

inf. jabh, turn the

jubdr,
;

lawful
;

of
-'',

dice.

jabhdna-t,
jabaz,
;

store-house
(Pers.).

for

free war jabbdr, Tuesday;

blood

also jibdr,
ii,^pl.

powder; ammunition
(Jui,.)

jabdbira-t,

powerful, tyrant God omnipotent giant great, proud, cruel Orion high also jubbdr, high i jibdr a-t, setting palm-iree of broken bones, inf. of (yt^)
strong,
; ; ; ;
; ; ;

pull

drawn,
ijtibdz,

inf. jabz, draw, be INF. injibd:, viii. inf. pulled

i,

VII.

draw, pull.
jubi'ir,

(^=.) jabiir, V, INF. jab^, jibdra-t, set a broken

;

bone

pi. jibdr,

bandage,
barber.

splint.

^U^ jabbdb,
JU=.
jibdl,

body
,

pi.

of

J-^

jabal.

yU=. jabdn,

' pi. juband', coward, jabbdn, i, Tp\.jabdcowardly; cheese-monger; coward; biv,

;

contract (n.) do good to or help, assist, enrich the poor force, put under obligation compel (m.) curry a horse I, INF. jabr, jubi'ir, get healed, restored ii. inf. tajbir, set
; ; ; ;

desert cemetery, burial-place S jabdna-t, cowardice, inf. of (^;>-.^) h jahdniyya-i, id.

iX^fi.

jibdh, pi. of Ht=^ jabha-t.

;

i^^^ jibdiva-t, water in a cistern INF. of {f!^).

^V.fc.

jab'a,

(adj.);

having
'

full

jibdya-t,
;

breasts gathering,
;

gathering of taxes collection pi. ji('&((', tribute, imjmst, tax.

fc_,.f=.

jabab, whiteness of the lower part of the front feet of a horse S juhah, pi. of i- jubba-t

a broken bone mend anything broken help or enrich the poor; compel; ill. inf. imijd. bara-t, give pleasure by anything IV. INF. ijbdr, compel consider as healed or restored; V. INF. tajabbur, get set receive a gift or become enriched be haughty, overbearing push leaves grow again recover in health recover anything lost VII. INF. injibdr, get set; be compelled viii. inf. ijtibdr, set a bone enrich gain riches X. INF. isf ijbdr, get set; gain
; ;

riches.
j't^

jibaba-t, pi. of
(u^^fc/-) jilt,
(j-jd,.)

s->s-

idol

magician

magic.
recover

jabaj, V, INF. jabj,

jabr, force, compulsion, violence setting of broken bones bandage reunion of what has
; ; ;

217

; ; ;

jabl, jibl, jtibl, jubul,

i

been separated; reduction of fractures al-jabr, algebra predestination man youth hero king slave S jabra-t, currycomb (m.).
;

'

J*>

jibill,

jubull,

jabla-t,
;

&c.,

troop
(s.)
;

of

men; numerous
formation
tain,
;

jahl, creation;

kneading

J^W
^^P^
'^}r^

jabal, pi. ajbdljjibdl, ajbul,

mounjibla-t,

jabrcVil,

Jec\j<.v

jahrd'il,

mountain-chain
;

jabrd'il,

and

several

avaricious

prince

ii

jabla-t,

other similar forms, archangel

Grabriel.
jabriit, jubri'd, jabarut, ij}^'^

jubla-t, jabala-t jibilla-t, natural

,

form or disposition constitution temper jibala-t, jabala-t,

; ;

jabaruta, jabarutt, i}yf=t. jabaruivtva-t, jubaruwiva-t, jabruiviva-t, pomp, pride; jabarut, power; omnipotence ; highest heaven. iSp-^ jabriyy, compelled (m.) jibriyya-t, jabriyya-t, jibiriyya-t, jabiriyya-t, pomp, pride also f^r^ jabariyydn, sect of fatalists <^'^.j^'i- jabariyydt, algebraic
;

ii

creature ; hardness of the strength fault, vice jihla-t, jubla-t, jubuUa-t, the created things descendants jubla-t, humij of the camel.
;

face

ground

^^'^ jaballiKphn, amethyst.

^_sW^ jabaliyy,

taineer

jibilliyy,

mountainous

moun-

natural, in-

born
(ij-rt-)

constitutional.
INF. jabdna-t, jubn, timid, cowardly
;

exercises.
^jr>^ jibriyd' ,
Jl.jf't-

pride, haughtiness.
jabril,

jibril,

(^;i^

jabrin,

jabim, jubun, be
II.

archangel Gabriel.

(y^) jabuz, inf. jabdza-t, be dry, unleavened (bread) give part

;

of one's

own

to another.

j-^ jibz, hard avaricious ;

and dry

miserly,
;

mean

cowardly

jabza-t, piece, portion.

jibs,
pi.
,

((.r-*>)

ajbds, jubii,s=-yt=>-

also
v.

cement, jabas, water-melon

(^

f^

gypsum
;

hence
;

tajabbas, inf.

tajabbus, strut

accuse of cowardice, deem or find one to be a coward impute to cowardice render a coward effeminate cause the milk to curdle IV. INF. ijbdn, deem or find one to be a coward curdle, coagulate v. inf. tajabbun, coagulate into cheese viii. INF. ijtibdn, deem a coward prepare cheese.
INF.
tajhiii,
; ; ;

along proudly.
(urt^) jaba^,
i^ya^t^ jibsin,
I,

(;>-

inf. jabs, shave.

gypsum.

jubn, jubun, jubunn, cheese cowardice jubun, pi. of (;).?jabin jubna-t, jubunna-t,
;

'i

(J*^) jcbal, I, TJ', INF. jabl, form, create shape after a model knead ; mix chalk with sand compel ii. inf. tajbil, cut in ijbdl, form, pieces ; iv. inf. shape, create go into the mountains find miserly ; handle the language with difficulty hit
;

cheese.
^'i^

juband'

pi.

of

(^^ jabdn.
of

(i^^t^

jabndn, coward.
cheese,

^y^^ jubniyy, maker cheesemonger.

(4<.^)

jabah,

a,

inf. jabh, hit

or

strike

on the forehead, say

dis-

agreeable things in one's face,

receive or refuse in an insulting water without see come being able to reach it inf. ii. upon unexpectedly; tajbih, receive in an offensive manner ; cause one to bend' his viii. head, put to shame

on anything hard in digging; stamp the ground have blunted v. inf. tajabbul, go weapons take everyinto the mountains
;

manner

thing away formed, mixed.

get

vii. inf. injibdl,

shaped, kneaded,

28

; ; ;

218

INF. ijtihdh, refuse as injurious to the health.

^t^ jabah,

head

breadth jubbah,
trooi)
;

of

the
;

fore-

coward
chief,
;

jabha-f, pi. -at, jibdh, forehead,

brow
;

prince
;

esteemed moon an idol contempt. ()t^) jabd (i. p. jabau-tu, jabai-tu),

highly
I, tr,

shell or jusi, watch, guard skin of a fruit; high ground, hill impurity in the honey ijussa-t, Tpl.jusas, body, corpse jissa-t, human frame stature calamity. \S^jasd\ reward number, amount; aXso ju?d', figure, form, person.
o.^?; ; ; ; ; ; ;

I'SF. jibdtva-t ,jibdya-i,

;

taxes, tribute ,_3-^ jabd, inf. jab-an, jib-an, jvb-an, jaby, id. collect water in a pond ii. INF. tajbiya-t, lean the hands on the knees or the ground prostrate one's self for prayer IV. INF. ijbi'i', sell the crops before they are ripe conceal one's camels from the taxgatherer VIII. INF. ijtibd', S jabiua-f, (m.) collecselect tion of taxes collect jibiva-t Sj jibdwa-t. ' v^rt- jabub, hard ground
;

gather

J^ jusdl, lark ijuf''ila-t, fallen

;

leaves.
(JU=.),
III.

ijsa'all,

inf.
;

ijsi'ldJ,

pluck out its feathers prepare in anger for combat or evil. (,U=. jusdm, nightmare, incubus, S jasdina-t, phantom, ghost sluggard dull, sleepy person
;

indolent, foolish.
<-i~^ jusas, pi. of ^^J2issa-t.
(i.i-a!i=.)

A,

ja.^as, inf.

II.

INF.

tajasjus,

serpentine be dense

shake

itself (as

a bird, Ac).

.-ai=^.;'nsi/,

belly.

(Ji=.) jasa?, drive

on fast

jasil,

jabxiba-t, clod. S)j- jubura-t, jabbiira-t,

haughti;

ness, pride.
(jtff^ jdbus,

also jasul, inf. jasdJa-t, jusula-t, be dense; be dense, short and black (hair,

INF. jasaJ

branch
jabs.

mean person
jubiis,
pi.

vine(j~iJ=-

&c.).
Ji=-

of

jasl,
;

jisl,

dense,
;

grown
or

abundant
ant
ii

(ts-)' see (^t>) and (W). jib-an, collected water (j-f^

large wife

i,

densely
jasl,
i
,

jasal,

jasla-i,

mother overhanging
;

money.
j!W5- jibbir,

hair, foliage, &c.

jabira-t, pi. jabd'ir, splint for setting bones; bracelet; (m.) leathern sack portfolio. j-i^ jabh, dry or stale bread.
6
;

haughty, overbearing

(^^)

jasam,

tr,

inf.
its

jasm,

jxisitm, sit quiet

(_r->- jabis,

mean person cub of the bear. ugly J-- jabil, troop of men the ancient Byblus ; jibil, jnbail, small mountain S jabila-t, a tribe.
;
;

breast on the ground, roost cover the young ones with the wings brood INF. JKfihn, be half passed (night) rise just above the ground gather clay, earth, ashes perish ii. inf. tajsim, cause a bird to roost or brood.
;
;

with

y^i-rt-

jabhi,

pi.

ajbun,

ajbina-t,

jubun, teaiple, brow, forehead.

(^ks,^)
(ti-i;.)

jatt{i,j-^), feel, <fcc. jass, u, INF. jass, cut off or

;

(^ jasm, jasam, sprouting crops jiisamz=i^''Jics. jasdma-f 6 jasama-f, hill jusama-t, sleej^er, sluggard. yU-iij. jnsmd7i, body form, resembling a human body, but

down,

hum

fear beat INF. ijtisds, cut off or down, up-root.

up-root
VIII.

ij indistinct jusmatiiyya-t, corporality essence, what is essential heart, core.

;

;; ;

;; ; ;

219

/**

(^)

jasd, u,

I,

INF. jtimww, jus-

with the knees upon the ground stand on tip-toe gather iii. inf. mujdsdt, sit knee against knee with another sit cross-legged IV. INF. ijsd', make one kneel or stand on tip-toe vi. inf. tajdsi, sit knee against knee with another jaswa-t, jisiyy> j^iiiyy> sit
;
;

;
;

wa-t,
live

heap
coal
;

jusan, heap jusan, tomb.

of stones juswa-t, of stones

body
pi. pi.

V^

^^
;

jusula-t, density, denseness INF. of (J^). CJ^ jasum, squatting, crouching hill; jusiim, inf. of (^*^). ^~^ jasis, & , shoot of a palm-

^r^

tree.

^y~^ jasU, densely grown. (c^) j'^^i't ^i ^^^- iO'>'i spread eat melon iv. inf. ijhdh, be on the point of giving birth. Z^ juhh, a small kind of melon.
;

thing and bring it speedily to a conclusion desist. C^asi?- jahjah, pi. jahdjih, i jahdjiha-t, big ram; cWafl-ia^ia^. (*?=-) jahad, a, inf. jahd, juhtld, know better and deny refuse one's right apostatize find miserly jahid. A, inf. jahad, be scarce be not thriving be not well off do little good IV. INF. ijhdd, be not thriving VI. INF. tajdhud, deny to one another. Aite> jahd, juhd, jahad, of little good jahd, negation denying, refusing jahd, jahid, scanty; poor, penurious; niggardly. (j-^ar!-) jahdar, inf. & , throw on roll the ground ii. inf. tajahdur, stir and fly up.
;

ii

j^&a.

(Jj'asi?-)

jj?-^as-

jahdjih,

jahdjiha-t, pi. of
pi.

short. inf. gather jahdal, camels, to let them on hire become a jammdl gather riches, grow rich throw on the ground
; , ; ;

jaMar, dwarf

p^s&^ jahjah.
g^^ssfs-

bind;
Jji^c;.

fill.

jahdjih,

of

cW^j's-

jahjdh.
'J^afl-

jahhdd, who denies everything ungrateful person full, stout. (^ juhadiyy,

; ;

(jW=!- jihds,

inf.

III.

of

and jahdal, juhdul, fat strong. (ja,?-) jahar, A, inf. jahr, burrow creep into a hole drive into a be deep-set (eye) burrow be sparing or rise on high
; ; ; ;

(u***''*-)

crowd, throng. tVas=- jihdz, socket of the eye.

<-^sfl-

juhdf,
;

great
;

death

j^b'J-fi

inundation combat.
pi.

mortality diarrhoea

JUjs- JM^aZ, poison.

;^Va=-

jahdmir, jahmaris.
;

of

^^ia^

remain behind with anything iv. inf. ijhdr, drive behind coninto the hole or burrow compel to flight compel, ceal not bring any rain be force threatened by scarcity or fatajahhur, vii. V. INF. mine inf. injihnr, burrow, flee to its
;

jahjdh, pi. jahdjih, prince, man of great authority, chief and, by opposition, a worthless person, wretch. S ruin, inf. ( --^ss-^) jahjah, act reannihilate ; destroy,
,

VIII. INF. ijtihur, seek hole; or dig a hole, burrow, juhr, pi. jahr, deep hole ^jfij^ jihara-t, ajhdr, juhnln, ajhira-t,
;

peatedly in a matter
(csfc=i-)

come and
examine a

den, hole, burrow. f. deep-set y^;a,^ juhrdn, pudenda of a wohidinghole, burrow ; man
\jar^jahrd,
;

place.

jahjah, inf.

(*;a=*)

jahram, wicked or malicious

;; ;

220

t>-

man

jahrama-t, wickedness,

rebuke
jAfij?-

ii.

inf.

tajahful,

poverty. (u-si'^) jahas, a, inf. jahs, enter scratch the skiu kill ii. INF. jihds, ojEE; repel, ward
;
;

malice

assemble.
jahfal, pi. jahdfil, great great, powerful. (J=-) jahal, A, inf. jahJ,

army

press.
(j-<&^ jahs,
(l./*^=^)

on the ground;
cunning, stratagem.
id.

throw

il.

inf. tajhil,

the
piress.
ijS-a=-

jahas, A, INF. jahs, scratch skin in. inf. jihds,

;

i
,

Jr^ jahl,
bag;

pi.

mvji'ihasa-t,

repel,

ward

off

bee
;

lizard
f.

large waterjuhldn, motherchameleon a beetle small prince lord,

pi.

jihdl,

ju/iul,

jahs,

pi. jihds, jihsihi,

;

camels.
!^*r=^

an ass foal he- goat blockhead (m.) stand, trestle, horse (for towels, &c.) thickfoal of
; ;
;

jahld,

f.

big, stout.

(,4*,^)

jahlam, the ground.

inf.

ii

throw to

hardness, cruelty war against infidels effort, endeavour. J'i-j=^) jahsal, juhsul, i^^\es=i- jahd(
ness,
;
;

(l^is^) jahain, A, inf.

jahm, kindle
fix

open

the eyes

upon anything;

jahiin,

and

them
a,

inf

sil,
(!=&=f-)

swift, fleet, agile.

jahag, A, inf. juhfiz, have a large or protruding pupil or eye ii. inf. ijhdz, look sharply at {^J^ ila).
;

^=)- juhhaz, pi. of ^\=)- jdhi~.

jahain, juhi'nn, also jahum, inf juhm, burn; ii. inf. tajhim look at sharply and fixedly IV. INF. ijhdm, abstain, desist approach anyone for the purpose of killing him v. inf. tajah/mm, burn with rage, pas-

sion, desire, &c.

be narrow, be
6

{f^a:^) jahzam, having large eyes

(adj.).
(<-=-)

oppressed.
(!%-

jahm,

i,
;

jahaf. A, INF. jahf,

;
;

peel,

ma-t,
fire.

eye

burning; juhma-t,

jahlarge

shell, pare sweep away dig up and cast away gather lean towards (^ ma') take out
;
;

;**^ jahmar,

jahfa-t,

the ball ; inf. jahf, play at balls iii. inf. mujdhafa-t, press one in a crowd, come quite close to (ace); IV. INF. ijhdf, injure; take render poor oppress, press come close up to (v
catch
;

i_r';*a=i- jahmaris, pi. jahdmif, decrepit old woman; suckling hare a kind of snake. Lr>*.&=^ jahmas, decrepit old wo;

man.
(^=**f^)

jahmaz, inf. i wind round; up, swaddle tie one's hands below his knees run
,

wraji
fast

hi)

make

short steps.

VI.

INF.
;

tajdhuf,

fight
toijtihdf,

il=*fe=.

jahmaza-i,

each other
;

swaddle-cloth

gether VIII. take away, rob water.

balls;

play at
INF.
;

balls

rope.

draw out the

;

'-**^ i^^/) peeling, &c.

game

at

butter
vessel.
(jAafl-)

jahfa-t, id.; slice of colic jithfa-t, remains

;

\>^*^ juhmiis, decrepit old woman. (e*^) ja^in. A, inf. jahan, be starved ja/jan, a, inf. jahn = 11. INF. iajhin, and iv. inf.
;

of water in a well, of food in a

jahfal,

ijhdn, starve a child or family. also e*=^ jahin, starved

;

one's
S jtih.

INF.
;

ii

throw to
scold.

na-t, louse, tick.

{yir^'^:f>-)jahnab,

the

ground

blame,

jahannah, dwarfish.

;;; ;

; ; ;

221
_)W-iar>-

J^
prostrate with fatigue 11. INF. tajahjuh, lie prostrate with fatigue lie with be very ^ dark.
;
;

hdra-t, juhumbdra-t, thick-set.

'^yf^^^

jihimhdr, juhumhar, i jihinishort and

jahambara-t, female dwarf, (yiia^) jahnas, S inf. also

,

^^^

tA-*-*<&^\

ijhansas, inf. be large and thick,

ijhinsds,

juhdub, pi. jahddib, stout; a kind of locust lion.

;

tr^art- jahnas,

having a big bellj

(J-^i^) jahdal, strong

;

and
ii

fat.

thick, stout.
(jAi,=.)
lips.

((^=^) jahdam, inf.

swift.

be quick,

jahanfal,

having

thick

(j'^^^) ja/izar, ijjahzariyy, stout.

(^^)
_

stay,

&

ji^d, u, INF. jahw, uproot remain walk, step pass VIII. INF. ijtihd', uproot jahwa-t, step face kind,
; ; ;

(^^*^-) jahzaf, great, large, stout excellent.

(jifc'i.)

jahir,
;

a,

inf.
;

putrid

sort.
>-i)i&,^
LAfta>==-

ji^
in

be wide

II.

juhiif,

bucket.

mouth
;

INF. tujhlr, of a well

;

jahar, be be empty widen the

;

iv.

inf.

jahis, side, region, tract of land living in solitude juhais, little ass.
;

ijhdr, id.

cause water to gush

out.

jahir,

i,

who
;

eats

much,
;

is

^^^ jahim,

large

fire

hell.

soon hungry

thin, lean

^*as=^ jahimiyy, hellish.

Wsst- juhaind', longing desire. (^) jO'ii well done bravo
! !

cowardly
to

the loins or in ugly putrid.

;

weak the head

(fe^) j'^^hh}

wander from place

take
the
squirt

place

prayer
;

position of water, <fcc.

;

(cji&>) jahaf, I, u, INF. jahf, jahif, also jahif, a, boast ; sleep in timidate.
;

-^^

throw up the ground with the foot lie on the side lie with a woman (m.) be pompously
;

jahf, snoring (s.) levity boasting (s.) Ua^ jahfd, boasting (adj.) juhuf, pi. of c_4jji^
; ;
;

jahif.

adorned.
jahh, ^^^9- jahdba-t, stupid lazy thick, stout 4 jahlm-t, luxury, luxuriousness. v>J^a;> juhddih, 5 j)\ abtt juhddib,
; ;

jWfl'

j>\

abu juhdd,

^jjVsi^ ju,hd-

(i^^) jahd, a, INF. jahw, hold upside down; 11. inf. tajhiya-t, draw in the belly leaning with the hands on the ground (in prayer) be bent draw to an end be turned upside

dibd', A>J^^=- juhddiba-t, ijiJ^asjuhddiba, paunch-bellied a locust a beetle. )S\.^^ juhddir, stout, corpulent. iS'^^> juhddiyy, milk-pail; stout. <-*^> jahhdf, proud, boasting. (s-ai^) jahb, lean thin hollow jihabb, large, big leader;
; ;

down.
^sfl-

jahw, looseness of the skin thinness of the hips.

jahwaza-t, run, trot.

iij^sa^

"-Aiia^ jahif,

proud and boasting

;

snoring
soul,

(s.)

levity
;

pi. juhicf,

mind

large

army

weak,
(^qs^^) jahjah, inf.
ii ,

dwarfish. (*>) jadd,

lie

with a
; ;

woman

conceal cry out to applaud, call bravo come to the best of a thing lie enter a large assembly
;
!

throw to the ground one's thoughts call,

I, inf. jadd, be great, honoured, rich pass, be rich and happy be hard, difficult, troublesome afflict be serious or of importance a, inf. prune jadd, cut, lop inf. one's self jidd, exert in a
;
; ; ; ;

;; ;

; ; ; ;

222
matter, take it seriously be truthful i, inf. jidda-t, be new|; II. INF. tajdid, renew, restore interweave with variegated stripes clip the camel's udder (m.) repeat return in
J\a=-

;
;

iidaZ, unripe jaddl, i, dispute, altercation, quarrel, contention, combat, in. (J-^) disquarrelsome jadddl, putant.

;
;

a worse degree (illness) INF. nuijddda-t, deal with cording to strict law
;

LA^ juddma-t,
(sjJ'^)

chaff.

iii.

jadab,

v,

ac-

earnestly

vie

iv.

inf.
;

ijdild,

renew, restore, mend act with earnestness and zeal be in earnest hasten be hard and travel on such ground level v. INF. tajaddud, be renewed, restored, mended be milkless X. INF. istijddd, renew, &c. take deem or take for new (m.) put again into afresh
;
;

jadub, inf. rebuke inf. 11. be dry jaddba-t, in. inf. mujdtajdib, dry up; iv. daba-t, have a dry year inf. ijddb, find the ground dry rv. and v. inf. tajaddub, have a dry year suffer from drought be rainless (sky).

blame,

; ;

I,

inf.

jadh,

SJ-^
f.

jadb,
;

jidabb,

sterility

drought
6,

dearth

sterile,

bad season dry, dried up;

;

good condition.
^ jadd, pi. ajddd, judi'td. judnda-f, grandfather, ancestor (c**-
father's, .^-U fiisid, on mother's side) riches, wealth, sahih,
;

5 jadha-t, (m.) dull, stupid dulness, stupidity (m.). (kiji=.) jadas, pi. ajdus, ajdds,
;

on

good fortune greatness, honour; rich bank of a river jidd, exertion, diligence, zeal earnestness, serious matter; serious, in earnest haste high \>* degree jidd-an, much, earnestly, with zeal judd, well, cistern fatness side S coast of Mecca jida-t, wealth, INF. of (^5) jadda-t, grandmother jidda-t, novelty, freshness wealth surface of the ground also judda-t, coast port of Mecca judda-t, pi. judad, stripe tract path,
; ; ;

; ;

ijtiddf, viii. tomb hence s jadsa-t, adorn the tomb sound of the hoof chewing (s.). J^"^ jadjad, hard level ground
; ;

road

manner, method, system

f.

sign.

jadda,
; ;

of
;

desert evident 5
less

ajadd, watermilkless jiddd', juddt, pi. of ^^jW

;

^\

judjud, pi. jaddjid, cricket. (c-^) jadah, a, inf. jadh, stir up, shake, mix; 11. inf. tajdih, soil smear, anoint rv. inf. ijddh, VIII. INF. ijtiddh=-l. J-i^ jadad, hard level ground fine sand judad, pi. of iJ* judda-t judiid, pi. of ^Ji^ jadid. G"^) jo^Aar, INF. jadr, break out (small-pox, &c.) pass, be seized with the small-pox u, inf. jadr, bud sprout forth get callous render fit or worthy wall in ; keep within one's walls jadir, a, inf. jadar, bud be seized with the smallpox jadur, INF. jaddra-t, be

worthy
INF.

bud
;

jddi. Ayi^ jiddd,

tree

tajdir,

;W

pruning of the palmwine-merchant judddd, old clothes.

;

jadddd,

j^

small-pox II. and ijddr, bud, sprout;

VIII. INF. ijtiddr,

sprout II. be seized with the

;
;

iv.
iv.

inf. swell;
walls,

make

jiddr, pi. judr, judur, (m.) dung-hill.

wall

enclosui-es.

^\^=^juddfd', plunder, booty.

wall, enclosure

jadr, pi. judr, judur, judrdn, eruption of the ;

;; ;;;; ;; ;

;; ;

J^
small-pox root origin
; ;

223
jji?-

ij'^
dala-t,jiddl, quarrel, dispute; IV. inf. ijddl, have a young one
;

exponent
ajdih-,

(m. for jazr) root number jadar, of a jadara-t,

;
'i

pustule, pock;

also judar, pi. callosity scar jadir,

;
;

proper. \j'i'^ jadrd' , f. of j^^ ajdar, marked by the small-pox, &c. (jj-^ jadariyy, jadriyy, judariyy, small-pox. (^^=-) jadas, I, INF. jads, turn
fit,

worthy,

able to follow its mother cheer up; v. INF. tcijaddvl, be tightly twisted fall on the ground"; stretch one's self on the ground VI. INF. tajiidnl, quarrel, dis;

pute
VII.

amongst
;

each

other

INF. injiddl, be twisted, plaited be thrown down.

J>*> jadl,
(s.)
;

round anything
(^=5-)

jada', A, cut off the ears, the nose, the lips, hands, &e. maim, mutilate imprison ; starve jadi\ a, INF. jada', be mutilated be starved ii. inf. tajdi', maim badly wish one to be maimed starve injure iii. inf. mujdda'a-t, quarrel with (ace.) scold IV. inf. ijdd', starve vi. inf. tajddu', keep back quarrel with, scold each other VIII. ijtidd', get maimed shear the camel. gJi=mutilation jadi', jad', 8 jada'ci-t, stump of starved; a maimed limb, Ac. Vc>V}- jad'd' f. of ^i'=A ajda', muti;
;

to seize INF. jad',

it.

tomb twisting, plaiting syllogism, logic conclusion

; ; ;

also jidJ, pi. ajddl, jiulnl, bone sinew limb, member jadal, quarrel, dispute demonstration dialectics j^dil, quarrelsome

disputant
jadil
;

S^

jiidJ, pi. and

f.

jtidul,
of Ja=.\

pi.

of

Jja^

jadhr,

ajdal, gracedis-

ful,

handsome, &c.
quarrelsome;
of

^J^>^ jadaliyy,

putant

object

quarrel

or

litigation.

(f^) jadam,

u, inf. jadm, wither after producing good fruit cut off; IV. INF. ijddm, urge on a horse; vii. inf. injiddm, be cut off.

(o-^) jadan, pleasantness of voice;

IV.

INF. ijddn, get rich.

lated.
( jju?.)

jadaf,
;

I,

INF. jadf, cut off

;

(.J-^) jada, u, INF. jadw, be ful, good for, fit ; give ;

;

move the hands about throw walk fast in walking fast mark the tact; run in short
u, INF. judilf, fly with ii. inf. tajdif, clipped wings make slight of or not believe in God's kindness and mercy iv. inf. blaspheme ijddf, raise a cry, clamour. JJb^ jadaf, pi. ajddf, tomb wine jadafa-f, foam, dregs, dirt noise, clamour. (Jji^) jadal, I, V, inf. jadl, make twist ropes firm, twist tight grow and thrive vigorously get full and bend to the ground throw on the ground (ears)

leaps

mand IV. ijdd', give be useful, profitable to (ace.) VIII. INF. ijtidd', X. INF. istijdd',
;
;

usede-

demand.
j>is-

jadw,

herd

cattle.

v*;-*?- jadi'ib,

dry, sterile, arid; S judnha-t, sterility, aridity dearth,

;

scarcity.

jadtval, jidwal, pi. jadawil, brook, streamlet, canal rubric column of a page astronomical, statistical, &c., tablets paradigm model almanac. rj"^ jo.ddum, pi. jadddim, hammer
J^.i=.
; ; ; ; ;

(m.).
^^jji=.

ii. inf. tajdil, throw melt fat iii. inf. mujdto the ground
;

jadwa, advantage

gift,
;

present

abundant

profit, ; rain.

CtS'^) jo'da, A, INF. jady, IV. INF. ijdd\ flow,

demand


iS'^
fjJ^ jaclan,
pi. Js-^

; ; ;

;; ;

224
;

t^
tract.

gift,

bounty

ajd-in, ajdi, jida jadilya-t, kid ; he-goat

;

corn judayy, polar star jaddiyy, of or by a grandfatber juddiyy, fortunate, prosperi jadya-t, pi. jadous, rich;
;

jady, jidycm, Capri-

(^\j^) juzdmir, breaking a con-

ycAi^jazdmir,
(sjju;.)

pi.
i,

jazab,
;

oi ^s''^ jvzmnr. inf. jazh, stretch,

extend

attract,

draw

off,
;

take

away

win,

captivate

drag

ydt, also jadiyya-t,

jaddyd, stuffing of a saddle, cloth placed

pi.

cause draw (a sword) along to change place take the young from its dam sip water ; make
;

under the saddle

'-T'l'^
ij-^-

blood.

jodih, arid, sterile.

,

jadid, i new pi. jiidiid, fresh prosperous, modern rich surface of the ground death; dv. al-jadldihi, day and
;
;

eager passed
;

have

little

milk

be

for the greater part; u, get the better in pulling lii. inf. jizdh, one another
;

night;
ya-1.
jjA=_

i>

jadida-t=-h'^ jad,

combat, contend, try to wrest vie in pulling from cause to change places
itnijdzaha-t,

jadir,

i>

pi.

-I'ln,
;

judanV,
;

fit,
;

worthy,
afflicted

in; stone

proper becoming with small-pox walled jadira-i, enclosure of

rein, bridle
;

INF. tajazzub, sip, drink (m.) stretch one's self; be aninf. vi. wearied noyed, tajdzvb, pull alternately or vie
V.
;

nature.

JjAc. jadil, pi. jvdv!,

girdle;

jadila-f, pi. jachl'il,

;

anyplait, tress, braid of hair thing plaited or twisted bird's cage manner, state, condition region a garment.
;
;

inf. j((::, hasten (^) cut off at the root pluck destroy ii. inf. faj::/::, invite in vain to follow vii. inf. injizdz, VIII. INF. ijti~(h, get cut or plucked off.
ja::,
tr,
; ;

contend, combat, in pulling vie be drawn off, transferred VII. INF. ivjizdb, be drawn off, taken away, carried away, self one's transferred tear walk away from ((^ ') fast VIII. INF. ijttzdb, attract, draw, draw out take greedily strive for rob transfer from one place to another. fast walks-"W jazb, attraction i ing jazba-t, pi. jazabdt, long stretch of road attraction passion pi. charms, allure;

i^ ja:z,

ments.
O^'i^ jizibbdn, string of a sandal between the big toe and the second one. (jc-i.}.) jazjaz, INF. i out off at the root. (j-i=!-) jazai; v, inf. jazr, lop, cut off up-root II. inf. tajzir, IV. INF. ijzdr, id. ii. extract the quadratic or cubic root VII. INF. iiijizdr, be cut off, up-rooted.
,

pi.

C(jz(1:,

piece,

\i=s-

morsel
cloth,

jnz:a-i,

strip

of

patch.
jazzd',

broken;
jizd',

interrupted;
pi.
;

separated;
jdzi
^^iit-

and i^^

jaz^va-t

of
s

^s^Wjct-dt,

pi. jizu',

root of a tree.

jazdb, death; jazzdb, attracting powerfully, attractive.

jazdz, cutting oif, extirpating also ijazdza-f, superiority (s.)
;
;

j\jt!.

also
&c.,
pi.
IU<^

jizih, juzdz,
-((/,

jaziiza-t,

;^

jazr,
;

jizr,

pi.

jiizur,

root,

pi.

particle,

portion

gold-dust.
jiizdm, elephantiasis, leprosy S jiizdma-t, stubble chaff.
; ;

origin ebb.

quadratic or cubic root

INF. jaz', shut

it^)
the

ja~a', A,
cattle

up
tie

without

food


t^
together two

;;; ;

; ;; ;

225
pass
finish
iv.
off,

camels
;

or

(>yA ajzam,

surmount
;

maimed, mutilated

journey ijza, shut up;

vent.

quickly, cut off

a
inf. pre-

keep

t^
of

ji?',

V^-jn:n', trunk or

palm-tree
6
; ,

stump
pi.

leprous, jr*-^^ juzmilr, pi. jazdmh; trunk of a palm-tree root principal part. (ji-^ j[zn.= ^i.^ jizl.
;

jaza',

jhil', jiiz'ihi,

pi.

-at,

young
cruit
;

g^
;

cattle

lad, gi=. jiza' miza', in

;

young youth re-

{>^^) jc-zd, u, INF. jazin, stand firm stand on

;

juzKww,
tip-toe

all directions,

be fat iv. inf. ijzd', stand firm get a fat hump; be fat; fix the look
sit
; ; ;

firm

(^i:^) jazaf, I, INF. jazf, cut off impel, i-ow ii. inf. fajzif, iv. INF. ijziif, fly fast make short steps hasten vii. inf. inji-

at

VI.

INF.

tajdzl,

sit

knee

against knee with one another

'ija:wa-t, jiztva-t, juznxi-i, pi.
jiza-ait,
;

zctf, fly

fast.

(J'^) i?^, u, INF. juzill, firm, be firmly planted

;

stand
jazil,

jaz-un, jlzd', firehalf-burnt log. v^^V jaziih, attractive, charming,

i^-i=-

brand

alluring.
{<S^=^) jaza,
I,

INF. jazal, rejoice (n.), be glad, be merry iv. inf. y?ai, gladden, rejoice (a.) VI. INF. tajihul, be hostile to
A,
;

be

INF.
VI.

ijzd',

INF. jazy, and iv. hinder, prevent

;

INF.
jizij, i

tajdzi,

slip

from

the

each other; merry, joyful.

hand.
,j^^
,

viii.

ijtizill,

root

jiz-an, pi. of

ij-^- jaziva-f.

J^- jizl, pi. j'lzdl, juzitJ, juzfila-i, ajzdl, root, trunk or stump of

k^jaziz,
I*ii^
(fs-)

'i

jaziza-f, coarse flour.

off,

jazim, cut
;

maimed.
; ;

O^^ jazldn,
;

a tree joyful

jazil, pi. juzldn,

S

jazila-t,
id.

merry, luxuriant

jarr, v, inf. jarr, draw, drag, attract acquire abstract, rob

;

((^) jazam,
off,

i,

u, inf. jazm, cut

;

maim, mutilate

pierce
fingers

jazini, A, INF.

jazam, be maimed,

jazum

especially of (also

hand or
pass,

be
;

juziin),

elephantiasis or leprosy ii. inf. tajzim, cut off, maim ; iv. inf. ijzdm, id. hasten one's walk run fast abstain resolve upon ((JLc 'ala) V. INF. tajazzum (m.), be afilicted with leprosy v. and VII. INF. injizdm, be cut
aflSicted
;

with

off.

(>W

ja~m, jizm,
; ;

pi.

juztim, ajzdm,

jazim,
jizma-i, splinter leprosy.
U'ie;

root tree

trunk branch

or stump of a root of a tooth

;

nimble, agile pi. jizam, fragment, jiozma-t, mutilation

slowly pasture freely wean the foal of a camel (by splitting its tongue) bear beyond the usual time (pregnant woman, &c.) put a word in the oblique case use the rein for jarir, u, A, inf. jlfi- jarir jarr, impute falsely a crime to (^_3lc 'ala) ll. inf. tajrtr, pull or draw strongly iii. INF. mujdrra-t, ask for a delay pay by instalments or respite IV. iNP. ijrdr, wean the foal of a camel give the reins to grant a further one's beast delay imitate pierce one with the lance and draw him towards vii. inf. one's self; be deep; injirdr, be pulled, drawn, attracted pasture freely be put trail (n.) in the oblique case
;

drive

VIII.

inf.

ijtirdr,

ijdirdr,

at-

juzmd',

f,

^A=.

jazina, pi. of

tract,

draw towards

one's self

29

; -; ; ;

'T'f

226

chew the cud x. inf. istijrdr, draw or take to one's self submit pay by instalments. a mountain ;^ jarr, foot of
; ;
;

pi.

of
,)U.

f^.j=s.

jarhn

jurrdm,
,

pi.

of a fish. y.\y^ jardmh, pi. trunk of the body of

jdrini,

name

valley oblique cave basket case pulling (s.), pull stretching, lengthening, extending (s.)
;

and feet. ^j^\^ jurdmid, unhealthy unwholesome. y^\^ jardnuz, pi. oi -^yfi- jurmttz.^ jarmnq. (Jtj^^/s- jardmiq, pi. of Jp^fiy\y^ jirdn, pi. jurun, ajrina-t, foreneck, neck.
(l^\y).)
jtirdJiiiii,

jug

jarra-t, pi. jarr, jin'ir, water;

jirra-t, pull
;

bread baked in the ashes expedition, mi:

cut jur'a-f, boldness, courage. jiru, bloom or pride of \fi- jara youth; youth; gherkins ;7 /(<'',
gration
pi.

ajirra-t,

&^\^
noise
U^j!).

jardhiija-t,
;

bulky, massy. voice; shrill

;

important

excellent.

jardijd, pi. of iSiy^ jar'da-t.

INF.

III.

of
,

{t^fi-)

pi.

of {^fr)

jarra good courser, racer very swift crime, transgression jur'a-t, jara'a-t, boldness, courage. '^^fi- jirdh, ^\. juruh, jiirh, ajriba-t, leathern sack, knapsack scro; ;

cdf\^
&>\^

^J3J\f^ jard'ihiyy, surgeon. 1^ mill jard'ilca=^^^f!-

(:J^

nun jnr'ilxa.
jardya-f,

ii

course,

run
;

also

tum
pi.

jurdb,
-iit,

empty ship

cV^

jarrCih,

art of
jirdli,

jirdba-t, stocking, sock. surgeon janVia-t, a surgeon jirdha-t,

; ;

pi.

of

-^p-

jarih

jirdya-t, representation, deputajardjirdya-t, salary tion ^/s- jard'iya-t, ya-t, jirdya-t,

;

boldness, youth.
(v_jy=.)

audacity

tire

of

jarib. A,
;

INF. jarab,
;

have

the

pi.

have mange be rusty mangy camels have a devas;

wound; pus
,

i^jarnlhiyy,

surgical.

jardd, i locusts; jarrdd, 6 polisher of copper-ware jurdda-t, rind, skin leaf. i^i'^^f^ jarddin, pi. of (j^'^j=s- jarddn. who pulls, draws, or _)^j=- jarrdr,
^^j'i.

ii. inf. tajrib, tated country; experience, test, put to the test, get wise by experience jirobe IV. INF. ijrdh, have mangy V. INF. tujamib, be cattle; put to the test, p>robed, tried. >_>^=. jarab, mange, scab, itch

drags anything numerous bold robber or warrior imj^udent beggar seller of buckets (m.) drawer (of a chest, &c.)
; ; ;
;

I'ust

blame
pi.

rebuke

jarib,

Yil.jirdtb,

jurb,
;

S_;rtn'((m-i, large

army;

scor-

jurb, mangy, scabious; of v_>,=-^ ajrab, mangy, jarrdb, &c. pi. of ^f)- jirdb flatterer short, little, small
;

pion. voracious. j\fi- jurdz, sharp ^\f)- jurvds, pi. of ^J'jW ji'iris. jurddim, glutton, great I'ri'^fi;

cheat
field
;

jirba-t, pi. jirab,

;

sown

leathern cover for protection of a well jarabba-t, troop. ^^ jarhd', heaven; f. of v_.^\
ajrab,

eater. i_i^^ jurdf, jirdf, a

mangy,

&c.

jiribbd',

measure for

solids

jiir(if,

thing along; rdf, sweeper.

>^\j!^

carrying everyvoracious; jar-

f^

mill jardica (jarrdla), for

your sake.
(>\ffjardin, harvest of dates

of dates

dry dates

jirdm,
;

stones

front of a shirt. O^;^ jdi'bdn, pi. jarba, mangy, scabious jirbdn, jurubbdn, scabbard sword-belt jurubi jiribbdn, front of a shirt bdna-t, boisterous woman. contract ()?/!-) jarbaz, inf. S , walk (n.) fall ; become a cheat.
jai-ibbd',
;

; ; ; ; ;

;; ; ;

vys-

227
;

iff-

^fi-

jurhuz,

sly,

cunning
slyness

jarbaza-t,

cheat ready

w*^fi- J ''']'''> Greorges. (Cfi-) jarah, a, inf. jarh,

injure,

wound
ill
;

wit.
t)^f^ jarbd',

hurt

make

sick,

jerboa=gy;i yarbn'.
south-east
;

accuse
;

^fi-jarba,
^.f>-

pi. of (^^.^ jarbCin.

jirbiyd',

north

(wind).
( J'ys")

jarsal, inf. i scatter. ((^^), II. INF. tajarsum, take the largest part ii. and iv. inf. ijrinmrn, fall (from on high)
, ;

of telling a lie seize strive to obtain, obtain jarih, a, inf. jarah, be wounded; be rejected; II. inf. tajrih, inflict many and severe wounds be on one's
;

a witness

assemble and cling to the place

shrink.
(*yy=" j'^'t'sum, i

jardsim, root, origin root of the tongue noble extraction seat of the passions earth round the root of a tree pi. grandees, lords jursiima-t, ant-nest. *S^ jirsi'a-t, wind-pipe throat, larynx. {tfi-} jarij, A, INF. jaraj, be loose
pi.
; ; ; ; ; ;
;

jursuma-t,

walk

on

hard

ground

ii.

INF. tajrij, make loose, rickety, e/s- juraj, i jaraja-f, hard ground causeway jarij, loose, rickety; ' jw>'jci'-t, pi. i^i, juruj, tra;

velling-bag
jW-;^

jarjdr, ripe olives

mill.

knapsack. roaring jnrjdr, i jarjdra-t, (m.)

;

empty. eat (s-=.^) jarjab, inf. >^y^ jurjubb, yWjT- jurjubbdn,

ii

INF. ijtirdh, try to obtain commit evil or draw it on one's self (m.) perform miracles; x. inf. idijrdh, be deteriorated, corrupted. pi. jurilh, ajrdh, jurh, C/twound (^ jarha, pi. of ^.^ jarih. (tf^) jarh, wheel; i)l. of t}fl- juruh, catapult (m. from Pers.). (j^) jarad, u, inf. jarcl, strip shave card draw the peel eat up the grass eat sword receive nothing or locusts after asking grudgingly jarid, a, inf. jarad, be naked, hairless have little bare, wear out hair lose the hair fade get spoiled be eaten up have eruptions or by locusts (pass.) colic after eating loinf. tajrid, peel, II. custs
VIII.
;

guard against being wounded

VII. INF. injirdh,

be wounded

ii
,

gurgle quaff f!-f!roar with a gurgling noise tajarjwr, drink with a II. INF. gurgling noise. sealing-wax (j-^y^ jirjis, wax book, leaf gnats, flies. drink, eat {f^ft) jarjam, inf. ii. destroy throw down

, ; ;

inside. belly jarjar, inf.

;

pare

strip

loose the flesh

;

draw the sword from the bones

;

prune wear threadbare clothes

abstract,
isolate
;

ii

tajarjum, self let one's get destroyed

INF.

fall

in
;

ruins

V. inf. tajarrud, be troops peeled, pared, shelled, stripped free one's self from undress min) loose itself renounce ((J.-* worldly things; devote one's
; ; ; ; ;

subtract separate, detach, send detached

down
;

crouch

self entirely to (J Ii)

;

be taken

eat

and drink
great

much.
(jU=.ji^

jurjumdn,

glutton,

eater, jyf.^ jurjur, pi. jarujir,

rous

camel

peal, roaring

tall, genethunder, troop pi. grandees.

;

in abstract sense be separated, cease to resemble isolated injirdd, inf. vii. ferment peeled, shaved, be stripped, worn out have lost the hair last be separated, isolated vili. inf. ijtidepart long
; ;


ObC^.

; ;

^fi-

; ; ;

228

rdd,

draw the swords against

fight.
;

each other and

^fs-

against each act badly.

3;^ jarz,
pi.

other

talk

and

jard,

shield

pi.
;

threadbare jarad, baldness bare field, threadbare garment; jarid, without any vegetation jurd, pi. jurud, high bare mountains
out,
; ;

worn

ajrdd,

ajrdz,

tion,

dry,
pi.

without vegetajirz, j)!. barren

;

juruz, ajrdz, a coarse

'i

jurz,
staff,
za-t,

garment;

ajrdz, jiraza-t, club,

sceptre (Pers.)

jar-

is

^fA

pi. \'ifi- Jardn', of f. ajrad, bare, naked, &c. jarda-t, detachment, detached

jiu-d,

jaraza-f, destruction, annijurza-t, pi. juraz, hilation

;

bundle of
(fijf^) jarzaiii,

hay,

&c.;

sheave;

parcel, packet.

military expedition, escort jurda-t, nakedness, bareness, baldness. (^\j^ jurdihi, pi. janldiii, penis of hoofed animals. S, eat greedily; (^^f!-) jar dah, INF. eat bread with one hand and push others back with the other
;

troops

campaign

(^^jff-

hand. O^'^/s- jardahdn, (^J;^ jardabiyy, eating greedily (adj.). (CV^) jardah, inf. i stretch. ^'^f^ jirdahl, stout camel; valley;
,

river-bed.
ij'ifi-

jardaq, ijardaqa-t, ]A.jari1diq, a thin cake. inf. stumble, (J'^/^) jardal,

ii
,

fall.

dry bread. vine-branch, vine jarznn, (m.). ((j-j=.) jaras, i, v, inf. jars, prospeak in a duce a low sound lick suck il. low voice speak in a low tajris, INF. dishonour, put to shame voice lead the disgrace one's self criminal through the streets render one before execution experienced and well versed in IV. inf. ijrds, jjroa thing duce a low sound or noise, hum sing to the camels hear a low sound or noise v. inf. tajarrus, speak in a low voice VIII. inf. ijtirds, strive for.
;
;

ic^fi-)

up;

jardam, inf. i, eat, eat gnaw, nibble; talk much and fast be above sixty vears
;

y/>- jars, jirs,

root, jaras, pi. ajrds, bell;

;

tone

low sound, underorigin

;

jirs,

ijarsa-t,

old.
(^^fl-

little

bell,

jardiyy, belonging to a high

disgrace,

ignominy

hand-bell; jirsa-t, dishonour;

mountain-chain.
(i/)-)

ing

(s.).

Java:, v, INF. j(ir^, harden in iv. inf. ijrih, lead out, take out separate

tumour form;
compel.
ij^
pi.

f^fi- jirsdin, j)leurisy (?). (u^;>) jaras, i, u, inf. jari-,

;

rub,

jaraz,

tumour;-

jiirci:,

pi.

rub and knead comb peel, grind run slowly I'iire VII. inf. injirdt!, be coarsely
;
; ;
;

jur:iln, jirzdn, also

(^i^-^fr
;

jirzauii,

janhin, field-mouse
,

rat

ground
strive
('-t-i';=-)

viii.

inf.

ijtirds,

for,

endeavour to earn
i
,

jari:, i

full of mice.
^>

(j/^)

INF. jarz, cut off, lop annihilate, kill kirk sting, injure; hurt by epigrams, &c. eat quickly; jaruz, inf. jan!za-t, be voracious iv. INF. ijn'iz, have barren, rainless land be emaciated vi. inf. tajtirnz, hurt, insult, inveigh
J''f'z,
;

take, snatch, steal. jarsab, inf.

recover

an emaciating disease h;iYo reached the turning age (woman).

from

(^;>)
also

jars'am,

inf.

ii=(c:.^^);

=(^^).
soul
;

i_^fi- Jirissa,

anything ani-

mate.

afs
,

; ; ;

u/>-

229

(y^ys-)

jarad, u, inf. jard, strangle,

;

smother jarid, a, INF. jarad, not be able to swallow one's spittle from anxiety, grief, &c. be in an agony of
suffocate,
iv. inf. ijnld, cause one to feel the greatest anxiety,

(i^^fi-) jarkas, inf.

embroider

adorn, embellish (m.).

(J^)

jaril, A, INF. jaral,

;

grief, &c.

stony iv. inf. stones in digging.

ijriU,

be hard; hit on
stony

1^^ jaral,

pi.

ground
iff)-)

ajrdJ, stone;
jaril,
i
,

stony.

&c.

(l^^) jar da III, emaciated tottering jurdum, jirdaiiiin, old man

;

glutton, voracious eater.

tj^f>(If!-)

jurdd

j)l.

of

ij^.f)-

jarid.

INF. jarat, choke with a morsel.

jarit. A,
;

almost

itf^) ia'. A, INF. jar' A, INF. jara', sip and

;

jari', swallow jari', A, inf. jara', be water ii. bold, daring, courageous INF. tajri', make one to eat or swallow a thing against his iv. inf. encourage will fall incline ijrd', submit V. INF. tajarru', swallow, calm

jaram, i, inf. jarin, commit cut a crime sin sin against off, take away inf. jarm, jirdiii, jardm, reap dates inf. jar III, estimate the produce of the date-crop gain, shear earn deserve urge ii. inf. tajri 111, lop off, cut out; emi;

grate

IV. INF.

ijrdni,
;

commit

a crime, be guilty be great be pure have a pure voice stick, adhere v. inf. tajarruiii, be completed, passed impute falsely a guilt to
; ;

'ala)

{^

viii. inf. ijtirdm,

;
;

com-

down,

get
;

inf. prowess viii. swallow with one gulp by one effort

;

tranquil

show
ijtird',
;

break
jar'a-t,
;

jlr'a-t, jur'a-t,

draught of water

draught
(--*/^)

drink.
u, INF. jarf, jarfa-t,
;

ia/>

take up and remove shovel or hew, hoe sweep away scour II. INF. tajrif, carry away IV. INF. ijrilf, reach dig out and wash against (flood) V. INF. tajarruf, take much or vii. all, take away, carry off; INF. injiruf, be shovelled off ; VIII. INF. ijtirdf, take away, carry away.

crime take cut off away gather dates or estimate their produce gain, earn. Cf^ jarm, inf. of iff!-), cutting off, &c. Tp\.jiirihn, boat, barque (m.) jaram, pi. ajrdm, sin, S crime (Id, Id jaram-a f>fijvrma), undoubtedly of course accordingly jirm, pi. jvrum, juri'im, bulk ajrdm, body,
a
; ;
;

mit

colour; sound; jurrani, pi. of C)^ jdrim. Q}^fi- jirmdn, body. contract (yy^) jarmae, inf. & flee; (n.), close (n.), unite (n.) II. INF. tajarmuz, happen to, fall to the share of, devolve
,

upon

(^

'ala)

iii.

ijramaxz,

-^j^

INF. of (^f^);jirf, corner of the mouth jirf, jurf, place not reached by a flood jurf, pi. ajruf, jirafa-t, what is carried away by the water torn off or broken by a
Ja-i'L
;

jyfi-

l. INF. ijrimzdz, contract, &c. ^j^i^y^ jurmasaq, maple-tree. jwmilz, j>l. jardmiz, cistern
;

flood.

((j-i^) jar/as,

inf. take the ground thing; eat much.

;

throw on

away every-

small house fountain-basin members of the body, see 'f'^'fijardmiz. jarmiiq, galoche (Turk.), ^y-f!(y^) jaran, u, inf. jurun, grind be steady and zealous in anything, practise it be smoothed, iv. inf. ijrdn, gather polished
;


Q})^

230
;

<Jfi-

dates from the diying-floor VIII. INF. ijtkan, prepare

drying-floor.
t)_;^

jurn, pi. ajnUi, drying-place, drying-floor mortar basin, font; jurun, pi. of y^^ jardn

rdt, vie in running, walk or run agree concur with another {/'('(', appoint (a to INF. introduce (a cussalary, &c.) have full-grown tom, &c.)

fruit

VI.

inf.

tajdri, vie

in
;

and

(^.j-^

jarhi.

several dates on the same stalk ii. inf. tajrih, make public, publish v. inf. tajarruh, become public. ((j-"^^) jirhds, tall, strong. cheerful (*^) jcifhad, jnrhud, wanderer iii. ijrahadd, inf. ijrihddd, hasten; stretch (n.), be long last be hard. jarw, jirw, jiirw, pi. jii-d', i}j=-) ajr-in, ajri, ajnV, pi. ajriya-t,
(^J^) jarali,
;

running, run or walk together x. inf. agree isconcur fijrd', beg another to be one's deputy, &c. show one's self bold against (ace). waterjary, course, run 4^j=diarrhoea, dysentery course <^\j^ y.^ ndnjardk, ud;l_^ y- min
;

whelp, cub thing little.

(}fs-)

small fruit
jur'a-t,

any-

jaru\

INF.

jura-t,

jard'a-t, jard'iya-t, jurdya-f,

courageous ii. inf. embolden, encourage V. INF. fajat-fi, prove bold, courageous dare, venture VIII. INF. ijtird' take courage and venture upon 'alaj S jirwa-t, small cucumbers, gherkins coloquintida.
bold,
;

be
;

tajri',

jardih, for your sake, on your jar-an, jara, youthaccount fulness -jari', jari, pi. jur'dt, ajni', who advances boldly, venjariyy, pi. ajriyiV, turesome youthful jirriyy, pi. jardri, 4 jirya-t, inf. of (^^/s-) eel jirriyya-t, crop of a bird. ^,f^ jirriyd', course of events. J^^ jirydl, & jirydla-t, colour of gold wine. oV^ j'rydn, id.; jaraydn, inf. of (tS/i-).
;
;

; ;

(^

s-^/^

jarib,

pi.

ajriba-t,

jard'ib,
;

ob/^ jirwdn, wine.

Jj;^

jurhdn, a measure of corn a field-measure acre large river produce of a field, garden, &c.
;

jarild,
jariir,

worn,
restive,

woi'u

out

i-i-^/^

jirris, eel.

(clothes).
_)j;=5-

^.fi-

jarih, jA. jarha,

wounded.
leaves
;

refractory

^/^ jar id, branch of a palm-tree

stripped
of

deep.
'^jfr jari'iz,

the

staff,

voracious. (^i^^j^) jai-cvihaq, clew. I'^p-) i'"'''' I' INF. jary, jamydii, jirya-t, How INF. jii'd', jary, issue and take force run
;

i jarida-t, lance, spear; full; p]. jard'id, squadron, company

of horse scroll, j^loma rest.

;

register

di-

f.fi-jarir, pi. ajirra-f, leading-rope,

(edict,

&c.)

be current

hap;

rein;

strap;

jarira-t,

pi.

pen,
'ala)

come
;

to pass, take place

jard'ir, sin, crime.

{J^fi-

fall to

for

the share of (J Ii or (}f^), be bold;

;

,J'^
ii.

jaris, coarsely ground or pounded; (m.) peeled grain or

send INF. tajriya-t, urge to run or appoint as one's envoy, pleniii. and potentiary, governor render current, cause to IV. execute order the circulate settle an salary to be paid
;

barley.
u^fi- j"i''d, grief pi.
;

suffocation,

agony
;

jarda,

grieved

'iif>-

account

jiu-aid, i, big. jurai'a-t, little draught, sip (:>j>^\ e jural' at u-':--aqaii>, last

iii.

inf. jird', mujd-

gasp.

;; ;

cy>-

<Jfi-

231

<-iif)-

ftif^

jarif, dry, 'withered. jar! Ill, dry dates date-stones 6 pi. jirdm, bulky, voluminous criminal, guilty; 5 jarima-t,
; ; ,

pi.

jarci'im,
;

sin,

guilt,
;

crime
fine,

usurer mulct
(^f)-

jirrtma-t,
(adj.).
pi.

punishment
tail.

jarin, jjI. juran, dryingplace, drying or threshing-floor ;

the finger ; have dense grass give birth to girls put a handle to a knife; v. inp. tajazz!, be divided v. and viii. ijtizzd', be content with (s-> hi) instead of (y.E 'an). ^j=5- jazd', requital, reward consequent proposition in a conditional sentence part, portion
;

ground
fej^^j-

jizd',

INF.

III.
;

of

((jys-)

jari'a-t,

jardyd,

janVi,

juz'a-t,

handle

pole.

ambush
hunter
bird.
;

or watching-place of a crop of a Jirri'a-1,

U)

the testicles. j\y=^ jazzdr, butcher; slaughterer; cut-throat tyrant jazdra-t,

(}'Aj=)-)jazdjiz, pl.
;
;

'i

(>^)

i^'^>

INF.

jazz,
;

jazza-t,

jizza-t,

shear, shave

begin

juzitz, inf. gather ;^^ iv. inf. dry (n.) ijzdz, have corn to be reaped, sheep to be shorn be ripe for begin to dry (n.) harvest give to anyone (ace.) the provii. duce of the shearing viii. INF. injizdz, get shorn

reap,

cut,

mow

head and animal

;

jizdra-t,
jnn:;,
(s.)
;

feet

of

sacrificed

to

butcher massacre.
;

trade of a butchery, slaughter,

yy^ jazii.z, shearing

,v,

juzdz,
;

narvest harvest

; :

&

jizaz, iizdz

jnzd-

za-t, pl. jazd'ir,

pings, shavings, shearer.

g\)=-

gleanings, clip&o. jazzdz,

juzd', impatient.

ys-

cut of, shear, x. inf. istijzdz, be mow, reap fit to be shorn, mown, reaped. jaz\ pi. ajzd', portion, part, ingrepiece particle, atom
INF.
ijtizdz, ijdizdz,
;

U.\j^ jazdf, jizdf, juzdf, i jazdfa-t, approximate estimation &c., buying in the lump surmise,
;

supposition
sition
J^j=;

by way of suppogathering of the

of

jazzdf, fisherman.
pl.

dient division, section, volume quire of paper foot of a work female slaves of a verse
; ; ; ; ;

jizdl, jazdl,
;

dates
Jj)=-

ii

jazil;

Jj=-

jazl

and
mag;

jazdia-t, plenty,
;

jizza-t,

'pl.

jizaz, jizd'iz,

shorn
of

off

abundance
nificence
;

wool,
;

jizza-t, jazza-t, pl. -dt, year shearing; j wool; dates of the year (m.) clippings remainder of mulberry-leaves. (\y^') jaza', k, INF. jaz', take a part divide be content of (ace.) with {'-r' hi) one thing instead tie up, of (y.c 'an) another fix, fasten; 1^)=- jazi, a, inf. content with one jaz-an, be li. thing instead of another
; ;
; ;

fleecej

shearing

the

eloquence high rank

;

intellect, penetration

sharp firmness
;

energy.
&>\y^ jizdt/a-t, taxation, tax.
f\-f^

jazd'ir, pl. of

!i;3)=-

jazh-a-t

and

^yj^jazih:
y^ys. jazd'iz, pl. of
'ij\ys-

(sj)^) jizh, share, portion pl. servants. (j;v=.) jazah. A, INF. jazh,

JKzdza-t. jnzh,
;

set

to

inf.

tajzi',

tajziya-t,

divide

cause to be content with ... insuffice to (ace.) stead of IV. INF. ijzd\ content (a.) cause one to be content, &c. put the ring on (J li, (_j /?)

beat the tree to make the leaves fall give a handsome present give part of one's fortune to an-

work

go to

its lair

other.

pjv jazh, gift, jazah, sharp, dent.

present;
intelligent,

jazih,

pru-


)y^

; ;

; ;

232
j'azj',

ifi-

(jlr") i^^'^i'i

i>

'P;

INF.

jazdr,

lump

jizdr, cut, cut off

kill,
;

massacre i, tr, inf. jazr, subside, fall, ebb iv. inf. ijzdr, give to kill be proper to
;

V, slaughter,

VIII.

V. INF. tajazzuf, select INF. ijtizdf, buy in a

lump.
(Jys-)

jazal,

I,

be near death be ripe for harvest v. see viii. VI. INF. inveigh tajdzur, against each other v. inf. tajazzur, viii. inf. ijtizdr, be left
killed
;

be

through, cut cut asunder

jazul,

INF. jazl, cut, cut distribute; off; make sore

; ;

jazil. A, INF. jazal,

be

soi-e

be
;

considerable,
;

nume-

rous,

abundant

on the

battle-field.

jj^ jazr, juzr,

also S jazara-t, sheejJ to be slaughtered

;

ebb; sea; land exposed to floods

jazar,

INF. ijzdl, IV. sore be liberal to (J Ji) in addition.

;

dent

be very pru-

make
;

give

J)=-

jazl,

liberal,

generous

intel;

Jazar, jazir, jtiziirekud

jazariyy,

turnip parsnip
;

;=J?.>=" juziU, ajzdl, jizdl, thick

{

ligent,

prudent
;

_;'aJ!?Z

pi.

burning
jjjs. j(Y?.vu'.
;

<^\)j^ j/iziirdf, pi. of

i^j)=-

insular

islander

Mesopotamian. )ys- jazaz, anything cut

of
(gj=-)
iy=-

Cy^ jazam,
,'pzaz, pi.
;

jizza-f.

jaza'. A, inf. jaz', cross, traverse cut off give part of one's fortune to another jazl', A, inf. jaza', juzit', grow impatient under sufferings be sad, grieved, seized by fear be importunate, molest ii. inf. tajz'i', cut into slices or pieces; exhaust one's patience be ripe by two-thirds mark with black and white dots iv. inf. ijzd\ render impatient leave part V. INF. tajazzu', get broken; VII. INF. ivjizd', get broken, torn VIII. INF. ijtizd', break,
; ; ;

basket. inf. jazm, cut off, lop break off fulfil a vow or mark a consonant with oath jazm pronounce or read slowly impose fill and distinctly estimate the produce of a palmtree be discouraged and incapable conceal, keep silent inf. about a matter ii.
;

of dates; for milk

i,

wood

for

jizl, jizla-t,

jV?a-^, leathern

bunch bag

incapable conceal tajazzum, be broken;

;

tajzlm,

fill

be discouraged and
;

v.

inf.

vii. inf.

cut, tear.
^y=^

jaz',
;

jk',

i
;

shell

glass

bead
;

onyx

pi.

ajzd',

winding
;

of valley, width of valley beehive saffron jiiz', JKz', jaza', jazi', axis of a pulley impatience; fear; jazi', jazii',

be interbe broken be marked with jazm be solved VIII. INF. ijiizdm, estimate the produce of a palm-tree receive part of a fortune buy. jazm, cutting off (s.) (j=also jazma-t, absence of a vowel and sign thereof shortened aorist equality of the characters in writing; pen with a broad nib;
injizdm, be

cut off
;

rupted, left

undone

impatient

ii

jiz'a-f,
;

small

or (juantity a little water; also /((."'-/, part of the jiiz'a-t, handle of a night;
knife.
(^ji-)

numbir

jizm, jizma-t, part, portion, share ji-ma-t, herd boot a single meal,
i
;

decision; apodictieal proposition;

(ni.)

'ijaziiia-t,

jazaf,

estimate
;

mately,

surmise

ill.

approxiinf.
in

(o}^) jc^> pl- ajzini, thick wood for burning. (;j=.) jazd, V, INF. jazw, subdue, subjugate; inf. jazd', reI,

quite,

nntjdzafa-t,

buy or

sell

pay

reward, punish
III.

sufiice

INF. jizd',

mujdzdf',

; ;

233
vin. INF.
seize
u~=5- jas',

; ;

if>-

e~^
ijtisds,

requite;

wish to anybody that

id.

touch or

God may reward

;

him

iv.

with the

lips.
;

INP. ipiV, suffice satisfy supply another's place insufficiently put a handle to a knife vi. INF. tajilzi, requite or satisfy one another get rewarded or punished press one to do a thing; demand the payment of a debt; viii. inf. ijtixd', ask for a reward or requital do what is agreeable to another requite be zealous and persevering in a matter.
; ;

rough skin
;

ice.

(L5.) jasa',

A, INF. jiis'(i-f, jusii,

be hard get dry and callous. ^=- jas'd', callous; ^ j^is'a-f,

callousness.
^\.^^jisdd, saffron
;

jiisdd, belly-

ache.
Sj^ =. jasdra-f, foolhardiness.
^J^\~=i.

-L

jdssds,

pryiut

inqmrer
jasiin
;

spyftK..^

jisdin, pi. of

^s^

j}y=- jazi'ir, pi.

jazair, juzur, jitznrat,

;

animal to be slaughtered
for a sacrifice.
))y^ j'ftzra,
tiy^ja^i'i',
ij}-fii

camel

corpulent, bulky bulk, corpulence Jasdiuii-t, importance. bulkiness yV=. jussdn, pi. players on the

jasdm,

jailza-t,

shorn or to

tambourine.
(juv.:^)

be shorn.
impatient.
Tpl.
;

jasid, A, INF.
;

adhere
ijsdd,
;

ii.

jasad, stick, inf. iajskl, iv.

juzwiyy,

portion, trifle

jvzwiyya-t, small a little of un-

cause

to

adhere,

important.
(tS)=^)i2,
I.

nsF.jaz,r
;

= {,j^).

pass, be tajassud,
flesh
flesh
ji V jasad,
;

impregnated;

embody

inf. one's self, take

v.

glue

and blood.
lA. iijsdd, jiiand,

^Jys jazi', sufficient juz'iyy, particle,

special, particular pi. juziyydt, particles, trifles, details;

;
;

a little quantity
;

juzy and ^Jy^ small quantity, partly, in a small

blood
calf
;

golden
j_5>\ji~!i.

saffron jasad,

body, the
jasid,

coagulated.
bodily,
terial.

'

ji^^ya-f,

pl;

j'''^y>

J'''^>
;

i'''''

jasaddniyy, t^^^^ jasdnjy, carnal, macorporeal

custom-tax produce of the ground. slaughterer jizzh', butcher f.j=)capitation-tax

S jazira-t, lA. jaziVh; tyrant; island peninsula land exposed
; ;

(j_=.) jasar, u, inf. jasdra-t, dare,

venture boldly
INF.
jiisilr,

be foolhardy
;

jasdra-t,

to

floods;

al-jazira-t,

Mesopo^^\

tamia;
uiASi\^\

al-jaziVir,

Algiers;

al-jazd'iru the Canary Islands.

j>j=5-

'l-hdlidiltn,

jaztz, cut, shorn tuft of wool.

jaziza-t,

&*>y?-

jazi'a-t,

jiizai'a-t,
'-a>j=-

j)art separate small flock of sheep.

in

covering (stallion) over or through build a bridge INF. tajsir, render bold, II. vi. inf. fujdsur, venture brave vie in boldly, be foolhardy; stretch one's self, boldness brandish a lift up the head
;

leave off walk travel

stick

VIII. INF.
;

ijti.sdr,

travel

over, across
j-=-

sail.

jazif, fishing-net;
jazil, pi.

buying

jasr,

jisr,
;

pi.

ajsiir,

jusin;

a lump.
Ji>j:^

numerous,
eloquent
;

jizdl, much, many, great abundant

; ;

energetic.

dam causeway (m.) bridge jnsr, i. biff supporting-beam; and strong; brave ;Jsr,./SH)-, pi. oi j)~^ jasih:
(._j;~=.) jasrah, long. (2^=.) jasa', A, INF.
,/((s'
,

(^^:=.) jass, feel,

spy

out

touch
V.

investigate,
tajassns,

INF.

chew the

30

;;

;;

234
cud; vomit;
id.
(,->.=-)

vill.

IIUF. ijtisa',

jasam, inf. jasama-i, be bulky, big, corjjulent ii. inf. tajshn, mate big, corpulent, bulky exaggerate increase bring into bodily shape, in;

departure troop of travellers jussa-t, loud noise, tumult; violent sneezing.

(yi^) ja^a', A, inf. juhV, yi-^ jus',

jasa',

be deeply moved belch emigrate darken (n.), threaten,

; ;

inf. corporate, v. embody iajassum, be or grow corpulent, bulky be incorporated, emassault bodied, incarnate travel undertake to elect anything great begin a thing at the principal and most difficult part ; ascend a mountain on the steepest side. ^ jism, pi. ajsdm, jusiim, body I> substance bulk, mass. yU--=._/Msm!?K, body bulk; mass; iS jasm n iyy, bodily material h jismdniyya-t, corporality materiality. ma"^H =- jismiyya-t, corporality
; ; ;
;

lurk,
V.

impend
not

ii.

inf. Uijsi'a-t,

taja^s'u',

ijtisd',

viii. inf. belch; suit, not feel com-

fortable in a place (ace).

V.i^ jusiV, i jus'd'a-t,

belching

ir-

ruption. j\a^ jusdr, cough jasMr, owner, possessor ^^ jas'sdriyy, menial taking care of the cattle. &^\Ji.^ jasdma-i, heavy work. (s-Ji^) jaiab, inf. jasb, grind
;

coarsely
vile,

break humiliate;
;

spoil,

render

v, also jasih,

I'l

teriality.

v~^
u, INF.
;

(^~=-) jasci,

^=^ jasan, be hard inf. jusuivw get dry, wither INF. jusuwv), grow decrepit freeze iii. inf. mujdsdt, be
;

jusuww,

jasiv,

jj

hostile to (ace).
=.

jasih;
jusi'i',

pi.

jMsr, jusnr, bold,

courageous, brave.
gy-s.

niggardliness.

i-i^ jasid, coagulated.

,j~;~=- jasis, spy.

^_^

jashn, pi. jisdm, bulky, corimportant, difficult pulent highly esteemed.

;
;

jasab, be coarse and a by-dish (food) jasub, INF. jusuba-t, be coarse and bad. jusb, jasb, coarse food skin of an orange. ((ji<5-!u=.) jasjas, INF. 6 , clean, (-io.) jaiar, v, inf. jasr, drive the cattle to the pasture and leave let the horses it there all night graze in front of the house leave, leave behind inf. jusur, break forth, shine; jas'ir, a, INF. jasar, be hard and rugged also pass, have a cough or hoarseness ii. inf. tajsir, drive the cattle to the pasture. ;-i^ ja.<ar, herds on the pastureA,

INF.

without

ground
lor
;

(u^)

i**''^')

u>

i*'^-

jf^^i'i

pound,
clean,
ijs'ds,

grind
;

coarsely
;

shed sweep pound, grind

beat
iv.

inf.

of \y^ jasrd', hoarse coughing;

;

spring-herbs bachehoarseness J".<r, pi.

; ;

f.

yi-^\
i

ajtar,

jusra-t,

be covered with densely grown plants. jass, middle of the desert stony middle of the body
;

hoarseness.

ground
ni^'ht
;

tain-chain
light

i"-", an
;

(Sr^) i''''''S A, inf. ja^a', be greedy covet violently and want to take from another
;

pi- jisds,

mounthe
ajsd',

V.

hour
;

of

inf. iajdsit', quarrel about the water.

vi.

INF. taja^sn', id.;

jn-'i',

pi.

jas'iif,

^~^

jasa', envious
A, INF,
;

greed

jasi',

bough,
;

many

' brothers, Jassa-t, relations; servants; also jiixsa-t,

branch

much,

greedy.

ir^)jasini,
toil

at (ace.)

jasm, jasdma-t,
ii.

inf. tajshn.

;; ;

235
IV. iNr. ijsdm, put a heavy burden or hard work upon (two ace.) V. INF. tajassum=i undertake anything toilsome or
;

(s-<*=!-)

ja'ab,
;

I,

INF.

ja'b,
;

throw
gather
;

down

make

quivers

dangerous.
j*-W ja^m, jasain, jusam, burden; grief ; ja^am, fatness jusam, basket belly heaviness jusum, pi. fat people. yi^s-i^ jasis, coarsely ground also jasisa-t, groats. (y9^) jass, I, INF. jass, sigh and ii. inf. tajsts, cover lament;
; ; ; ; ;

turn, turn round (a.) ii. INF. taj'ib, throw down; v. INF. taja"ub, VII. inf. inji'db, pass, of the last ja'ba-t, pi. ji'db, quiver (m.) barrel of a gun.
;

ii

(p*^) ja'bar, inf.

(_r~f'?-

throw down.

jti'bus,

(j-^^ ju'bus, stupid.

haste, hurry.

ii

^l-^*? ja'bala-t,

'~>}f*^ ju'bi'ib, pi. ja'bdbib,

the black

with mortar,
;

cement, gypsum,
; ; ; ;

part of a wick.
^^^^
ja'taba-t, avidity, greed, covetousness. (^ix=-) ja'sam, lean weak ii. INF. taja'siim, contract (n.), shrink, draw in. gVas*:^ ja'jd', narrow, uncomfortprison battleable place
; ;

plaster parquet open the eyes atfill up sprout, spring up VIII. INF. ijtisds, live tack close to each other. ya* jass, jiss, gypsum ; chalk,
;

mortar, cement.
yoUis.

jassds,
;

mason,

parqueter,

gypsum, seller of plasterer chalk, cement. (ij>^) jadd, u, I, jadd, swagger in

cry clamour, (m.) attack also II. tajdid, out run with a sword or lance jadda-t, clamour, very fast

field.

(gi5>*^)

narrow

walking
;

INF. i bring to a uncomfortable place, hold fast confine, shut up be in such a place slaughter make the camels kneel down
ja'ja',
, ; ;

or

rise

clapper

ii.

inf.

noise (m.).
(^A;.)

tajaju',

judum, glutton, voracious hence v. inf. tajaddum, seize with the mouth. ()aJ) jazz, u, INF. jazz, push back, throw to the away drive ground lie with a woman be short and fat run fast render
eater
;

throw one's ground from pain.

self

on the

(jufcs.)

be curly;

anxious,
ijzdz,

sorrowful be proud.
^'

iv.

inf.

ja'ud, iNF.ja'dda-t,ju'ikla-t, ii. inf. taj'ld, curl dress the hair (a.), frizzle have projectwrinkle, rumple v. inf. ing muscles or bones frizzled, curly, be taja"ud, wrinkled be contracted.

J=^ ja'd,

i
;

pi. ji'dd, curly,

curly;

(C^) i*">
;

^^^-

J'^"'

^^* earth,

ji'a-t, pelt with clay clay beer. i^Us. ja"db, iS ja"dbiyy, maker ji"dba-t, his of quivers
ii

trade.
^Kioi.

ja'dr,

hyena
; ;

ji'dr, rope.

hair of curl, lock haired crooked; liberal, and, by op230ja'da-t, curl, sition, miserly lock of hair curly-haired (f .) sj,=. y\ abii ja'da-t, wolf. djjjuj. water-bubbles ju'daha-t, spider's web.
;

ii

^U/>

ju'df, torrent.

(jj=.) ja'dar, short, small.

Jl=. ji'dl, pi. ju'ul, also

ji'dla-t, ju'dla-t,

ja'dla-t,

Jjjtf) ja'dal, strong, brave.

pl.ja'd'il,
;

ment, pay, wages

pension.

bribe

pay(m.)

^Ji^^ ja'zariyy,

(j*^)

y>>U. ja'dnis, pi. beetles.

voracious. inf. ja'r, drop excrement; (m.) low, bellow; V. inf. taja"ur, tie a rope
ja'ar,
a,


(J*-*^

; ; ; ;

236
;

round

the

waist
ease

vii.

INF.

i7i.ji'dr=i.
((j~?-) ja'as,
;

V. INF. iaja''us,

the bowels consider impure;

receive wages effected INF. istij'dl, be hot (bitch).

;

x.

J*=^

ja'l,

i,
;

palm-shoot
jw'Z,
pi.
;

small palm-tree; adulteration

talk ribaldry to (J U).

u~**- ja's, excrement,

dung

place
little,

where

it falls.

present dung-fly

aj'nl,

pay

j)ension
ji'ldn,
pi.

ju'al,

pi.

scarabaeus
;

(j-j~^ ju'si'is, pi. ja'ihts, small, contemptible.

mean
of J

W
;

watchman
ji'dl.

common,

ju'ul,

s-~*^
^vi'*:^

ja's'ah,

long and thick,

(udW)
(m.).

ja'lak;

inf.

crumjtle

ja's'am, middle, placed in the

ja'a;, A, INF. ja';, repel;
;

middle.

(W)
jUi*^

ij''^ ja'hyi/, adulterated, false,

not

IV. INF. ij''h, id.

flee.

genuine. (^=-) ja'am,

ji'zdr,

ji'^nva-i,
i

dwarf;

boaster.
i}^^^) ja':nr, inf.
flee.
,

run clumsily

appetite; inf. ja'm, ja'am, desire strongly, have great appetite, and, by oppo-

have

an

muzzle;

ja'iii>,

A,

sition,

have no
; ;

ajjpetite

have

<4;^*^ ja'or///2/=jUi*=. ji'znr.

(i-^*^) ja'af, A, inf.

j'a'/,

throw to
;

the ground pluck out

cut

down

IV.

tear or INF. ij'i'lf,

;

throw
INF.

to

iiiji'ilf,

the ground be torn out

vii.

viii.

INF.

ijti'^if,

(f*^) Ja'fiii', stream 5 y^ ahn ja'far,

;

tear out. brook, rivulet; river,

fly.

a thick voice lose the teeth from old age iv. inf. ij'dm, up-root be bare, grazed off V. INF. taja"um, desire. (!=**=-) j!''i)i^, old miser. (y*?-) ja'aii, inf. ja'n, contract (n.), get wrinkled ; relax or be relaxed; iv. inf. ij'd/i, be

hard and
(h-^'=-)

fat.

hf*^

ja'farii/i/a-t, art

of a sooth,

sayer.
(Jb*?-) ja'faJ,

INF.
A,
;

ii

strike
Ja'I,

one
put,
jn'l,
;

dead from
(J*^)
ja'al
li);

his horse.

INF.

Jn'n6, small, dwarfish. i)*^) ja'd, V, INF. ja'iv, gather dung in a heap; ja'u-, heaj), dung-hill. ^'^)^^ ju'uda-f, curliness.

place, pile

put upon

give;

INF.

(^ 'ala,
ja%
;

pension. si)*^ ju'iil, -puj ^^^!:X=-ju'aiddiyy, men of the

;

popu;

ja'(Ua-f,

ji'i'ilii-t,

effect, prei)are,

make, do produce instal,

;
;

lace (m.).
&L>=- ja'ilu-t, lA.ja'ii'il,

pay

(m.)
of

name

take for, consider, deem invest (capital, &e.) fix (as payment, wages, a pension) make a condition for {ij^ 'ala)
; ; ;

flock
i.^j\ji^
(._a=.)

of

sheep

company

herdsmen.
jagrdjiyya-t,
Jaff,
I,

geography

(m.).

undertake, begin tiij'U, assemble (a.)

(n.)
;

11.

inf.

gather

also for jafif\ a, INF. jr'fdf, jtifi'f, dry, get dry, wither n, inf. jaff, collect
A,
;

III.

give
effect
;

fix

make, and pay wages drop

;

INF. bribe

mi'jd'ala-t,
iv.

young ones
;

vi. dung-flies inf. tajd'ul, agree for wages or a payment; vii. inf. iiiji'iij, be placed, put; VIII. inf. ijii'i'l, place, put, pile make, do be done,

be hot

abound

in

n. inf. tajfdf, dry thoroughly (a.) put the war-armour on a horse move the wings v. inf. be dry"; tajaffi'f, viii. inf. y^i/'i'/) eat up, drink out. "-"^ J"/, calyx of the palm; large number, crowd; anything hollow, hollow tooth case bucket
;

and take away

fajfif,

; ; ; ; ;

(W)
'

237

Jot-

if#'-')

jujfa-t,
;

numerous

/=>

j'lfr,
6

art
fijj'ih;
;

of

cavalcade, crowd bucket.

juffa-t, large

also

jiifra-l, pi. jifdr,

soothsaying jafam-f,
;
;

jufi'ir,

jafa', A, INF. ja/',

;

throw up
;

full well
ii

mud, foam, &c.

tlie

scum
;

empty

pi.

spacious and halffull-grown lamb f. jafara-t, child beginning

pot into a plate

;

lock, and,

to

eat

by opposition, open the door eradicate throw to the ground IV. iNP. ijfii', V. tajaffi, throw up mud, foam, &c. lock or open wear out and starve a beast of burden throw down VIII. INF. ijtif'i', tear out by the root and throw away.

jifdr,

middle;
;

hole
trict

pi. jufur, inside; hollnw, belly bulk large dis1^ jafriyy, spathe of the
;
ii

jufra-i,

palm (also _/m/7' ))((); soothsayer; maker of amulets.

(^) jafi,
suffer

quick

steji.

((j~A=.) jafis, A,

from

INF. jafas, jifdm-t, indigestion, have a

tyranny, cruelty, oppression boorishness misuse

jafd',

j'^f'^'j

what
is

is
;

carried

by the stream
ship; what
in vain.

foam

away empty

stomach-ache. u"^ j'ifi, jafis, degenerate

(ya4=.) jafas,

stupid.

INF. jufiha-t, be sour,

refractory,

in vain; jufiVan,

acid (m.).
ijsi^ jafis,

sour, acid

t^ jo-ffc^!
scum
a
;

proud boaster.
stomach-ache.
'

obstinate (m.).
(ta^) jafz, filling fulness cable.
;

i,U=. jafdsa-t,

up, being

full,

JU=- jiifiH, also

what
;

is

foam, carried away by

jufilla-t,

{^)
(J*^)

jafa', A, INF. jaf,

throw

to

stream

jufdla-t,

fleeing

crowd;

jufiH,

thick

hair;

the ground.

Juff,n,-^\.oij,1fil. ii\si^ jufuija-i empty ship. (c:^i:s.)j INP. ijiifut, VIII.

,

take
re-

J<^M' u, INF. jufiU, walk along with a light and swift shy and run flee step run put to blow violently away
; ; ; ; ;

everything move.
-

away, carry

off,

flight
flesh

be

dishevelled
skin,
;

i,

INF. jafl,
;

peel,

loose

juft, a pair.
,

(<_aa^) jafjaf, INF. i hold firm, retain, seize, gather and keep inf. ii. tajafjuf, together ruffle the feathers, covering the be half eggs with the wings
;

from the bones throw to throw out away the ground chase, carry along ii. inf. tajfil, put burn (a.)
; ;

the shovel

to

flight,
;

move

IV.

frighten INF.

peel
ijfdl,
;

re-

run
;

dry.
.-a^sto^-

plain violent raving, in delirium. {(J^) jafah, A, INF. jafh, boast iii. be proud hasten, hurry INF. miijilfa/^a-t, boast to. (^=.) jafar, r, inf. jrt/r, also v., x., be full grown, four months old
jafjaf,
;
;

low ground

away, speed
V.

flee,
;

urge to speed off put to flight frighten

;

INF. fajafful, ruffle the flee neck feathers of the vii. inf. tremble with fear
;

hurry by injifi'il, hasten away be carried along swiftly disap; ;

pear.
Jiqjafl,
;

be inf. jufur, (lamb) be inflated wide, spacious inf. recover

;

u,

tim"id

flight alarm fear pi. jufnl, rain-cloud

; ; ;
;

iv.

ijfi!r=i.
;

black ant
(jhi:;.

ship.

keep apart from one's wife be leave off neglect concealed X. INF. isfijfiir=^i.; blow.
; ;

jaflitn,

timid, timorous.
;

isisi^

jaflaqa-t, hypocrisy

dissimu-

lation.

238
general
to
<4;

>
1.^4?-

>
V, ivv.jaqq,

commonalty (invitation), opposed

jafla,

(^)jaqq,
ment.

drop excre-

tiaqra.
((:)*5-)

O^ i22'
TJ>

pl- Jh"'^'

rectum.
;

i*/)
;

INF. jd/n,

keep

vile or slaughter a camel and place it in dishes before the guests II. INF. tajfin, place iv. the dish on the table ; INF. ijf'in, indulge in sexual

aloof

from anything

impure

arrogant, insolent {f,^) jaqim, hence vi. inf. tajdqum, be insolent towards {,_^ 'ala).
:

i^:^ jahjaha-t,

clash, clinking.

(^)

jaUr, INF. jakar, be importunate; (m.) be offended, nettled, inf. mujdkara-t, iii. angry
;

intercourse.

tV^ jafn,
eye-lid
;

pi. jufihi,

ajfun, ajfdn,

also
;

jifn,

' vine ; jafna-t, deep pi. -at, jifctn, large and small dish or plate of vrood well ; a noble, generous man

vine-shoot

scabbard

(m.) offend, in-itate, spite IV. INF. ijkdr, press to buy ; necessary anything jakra-t,
;

business, affair. (^\yi^ jah-dn, offended,

nettled

man-of-war

jiifna-t, pi. ji(-fan,

shine

out,
;

vine-branch.

sublime

be great, powerful, inf. be terrible

;

(^)

jafd,

jafa, u, I, INF. jafw, jafan, oppress, treat cruelly, tytroublerannise be insolent some ; molest inf. jafwa-t (also VI.), neglect; take off
; ;

jaldl, jaldla-t,

perienced

inf.

be old and exjulul,

r,

u, inf. emigrate ; migi'ate, jail, jalla-t (also viii.), gather

jail,

the

saddle

inf.
;

jafd'a-t (also vi.)

be
;

jafd', restless,
;

swerve, iii. shrink from INF. mujdfdt, maltreat remove, take away iv. inf. ijfd', treat cruelly and unjustly, injure take off the saddle (m.) VI. INF. tajdfi, see I. ;
;

an INF. jail, cover ii. inf. animal with a cloth honour general iajlil, be cover a horse with a cloth, iv. inf. ijldl, saddle a mule

dung

deem
honour
the
;

great, give
;

covering

powerful, &c. much take off be strong, and,

;

abuse one another ijtifd', move, remove;

;

viii. inf.
x. inf.

istijfd',

deem
6

cruel

and unjust.

^^jafiv,

jafwa-t, j if tea -t, cruelty, oppression, injustice.

jafill, pi. jufiU, fleet
;

v. inf. greatness, receive the &c. be honoured best part be covered, clad vi. inf. on horseback ; sit
;

by opposition, weak
surpass
;

tajallul,
;

in
;

tajdll,

scorn
;

Jy^

pi. jafl,

be honoured viii. inf. ijtildl, take the best part to see I.

;

vii. inf.

injildl,

bringing clouds. (<J^) jafa,

one's self.
J"!-

down
(m.)

ii.

INF. jafy, throw inf. tajfiya-t, prune be INF. V. tnjaffi,

I,
;

pruned
jafw,
wJi=.

(m.)

ii

j>fya-t=^
scabbard
;

jaftr, quiver

case,

^jafira-t, portfolio (m.).

jafis,

jail, Jill, great, glorious, sublime rough, rude jail, jiill, pi. juhU, sail; jiM, t^\. jildl, ajldl, jiilitl, covering, saddlecloth, pack-saddle veil principal part, the whole rose, jessamine (Pers. (m.) J^)
; ;

t_

.'A=>-

weak
dry.

stupid.

avenue of trees
old
jah'l
;

jiUa-t, old,
pi.

^^>iM-

jafh, swollen.
j6f_/i/',

woman

^jiSq.

grandees,
pi. jildl,

of

jiilla-t,

basket

J**^

j/i7, jaffU, timid,

timorous.

of dry dates.


u
(I^)
jala', A,

;; ;

239
jaV,
jail',
ii. inf. (^J^ 'ala) a cry, cry out at, urge on collect from everywhere, import gain the good will of a person draw upon one's self iii. inf. mujdlaba-t, help iv. inf. ijldb, cry out, raise a clamour or tumult urge on be bound for a place plan a stratagem threaten be dried up heal (n.) cover the saddle with fresh leather help gather call together, collect (n.) V. inf. tajalhih, raise a clamour or tumult vii. inf.
;

INF.

against
tcjl'b,

jald'at,
pelt.
1^=5-

throw down, throw away,

; ;

raise
;

jalan, jald, emigration exile jald', splendour, brightness, polish jild', a kind of collyrium inf. a honorary title III. of (y^) jalld', pi. -im, who wipes, smoothes, polishes. v*^ jildb, wallet ; case, scabbard jalldb, pi. -un, importer of goods, cattle, slaves julldb, rose-water a kind of sherbet & jalldba-t, boisterous woman. s-^IW jaldbtb, pi. of s^WW jilbdb.

'i'^

jalldd, skinner; executioner; activity jalnda-t, hardness firmperseverance, patience

injildb,

be
&c.
;

imported
collect

x.

viii.

INF.
self

ijtildb,

cattle,
;

and export draw upon one's

ness

prompt

justice.

earn,

acquire

inf.

(C>>1^^) julddih, pi. jalddih, long. ^JS%f. juldziyy, strong and stout; monk sacristan. artisan
; ;

istijldb,

have

anything

im-

ported, order a thing try to attract or gain the favour of

4iSk^ jaldfa-t,

hardness, roughness,
splendour,
; ;

anybody.
jalb, importation, import jilb, crime, transgression a julb, darkness small saddle anything stripped of night jalab, pi. ajhlb, booty cloud clamour, noise, tumult imported goods, cattle, slaves jullab, cattle- or slave-dealer 5 julba-f, pi. otjdlib, healing healing wound a skin of leather pi. jalab, hoop year need jalaba-t, of famine
; ; ; ;

rudeness.
JSi=.

jaldl,

glory,

power

pack-saddle
6
,

jildl,

majesty, sail (m.)

;

j^ddl,
;

great, glorious

julldl,

f.

jaldla-t,

human
(title).

greatness

majesty
of

^Ji%
iii!^%-

jildldtiyy,

maker

pack-

saddles.

jaldmid,

pi.

of ^y*^ julmad.
(of rivers).
;

i'ii^jildh, pi.

banks

ijni^ juldhiq, bullet thrown by a sling

jald'ib,

stone to be weaver.

clamour,
vasion.

tumult,
pi.

sudden

in-

i)j%- jaldwiza-t, pi. of

H-^S^^

j\^ jilwdz.
female

^^julabd',

of '-r'4^ jaVib.
pi.

imported

^\^
;

jilbdb, jilibbdb,
shirt,
;

jaldbtb,

slaves.

wide
I, TJ,

(wJi^) jalab,
pull,
;

port transactions plan a stratagem urge on be cry out, call to bound for a place ; assemble inf. juluh, dry up incite cover itself with a thin skin sin, v, wound) (healing inf. a, jalib, transgress jalab, gather (n.) from all sides
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

draw, seek

INF. jalb, jalab, imdrag, bring gain by business

;

pi. tunic net fillet.

SjUl?.

wrapper, long veil, mosquitoslaves

;

jalbdra-f, cast a net (m.).

yLi=.

pea, vetch (m. jullubdn, boisterous person juTbdn) i julubbdna-t, boisterous wo;

man.
dress with (u_U=-) jalbab, inf. S ii. inf. tajalbub, be a jilbdb
;

dressed with

it.

240

ii^

^U-

jilhi/i,

disaster, calamity

de-

extend;

ix.

inf.

ijllh'ih,
;

be

crepit old

woman.

ixS^ jalhada-f, neigh.

(j-J^) julahiz, hard, brave.
4JL.L.

weak and soft of bones stretch xv. out the arms in prayer
;

jalbaqa-t,
pi.

clamour,

noise,

INF. ijlinha, fall in ruins. (s-jil=-). III. INF. ijlihliah,

fall

of '--^^ jcdJh. iNP. jalt, beat VIII, INF. ijfUot, id. eat uj). ~1=. jiilaj, Leginning of dawn; jalnj, i, pi. jaliij, jihij, skull; i jalaja-i, Calvary. bubble shake, move (Jai=i.)jaljal, INF. ' frighten, conmix (a.) (a.) fuse twist tightly touch and make to sound cry out, call
(c^Jc^) jalai,
I,
;
; ;

tumult. ^-L- jaiha,

down.

(,wiW),

III.

INF.

ijlihmihn,
in

be
a

assembled numerous, crowd be proud.

;

(jj.=.)

jalad, I, INF. jald, jalda-t, skin, beat, hit, scourge, whip throw down comp)el flay
; ;
;

sting

lie

with a
;

mit

onanism

woman
jalid.

cominf.

A,

aloud

clap,

thunder
be

neigh

jalad, be damaged by hoar frost ,=:jahid, inf. jalad, jalada-t, juluda-f, tnajlml, be hard,

II.

INF.

tajaljid,

dipped

tough, strong
active frost
flay
; ; ;

into,

sink;

be beaten, shaken,
bell

fall in ruins.
Jjs=l=- jiiljnl,

pass,
II.

be prudent and be injured by hoar

;

inf.

tajlid,

skin,
;

pi. joh'ijiJ, little

strings of such to adorn the ' jalnecks of cattle, &c.

;

have whipped, scourged bind (a book) cause to freeze, freeze; iii. inf. jilad, muja-

jaJa-t, skull.

yiUi=.

juJjidnn,
;

sesame
(gli.)

core,

coriander-seed bottom of the

heart, jalah, A, INF. jalh, browse; jalih, A, INF. jalah, be bald

show one's self hard, energetic, i)ersevering towards fight with IV. INF. ijldd, be covered with hoar frost be injured by it cause one to
lada-t,
;

take refuge with another

INF.
tajallud,

v.

on the sides of the forehead, ii. inf. tajVh, grow bald browse entirely off attack be
;

show one's

self

hard, energetic, persevering, patient be bound (book)

;

be

set to work, bold, courageous iii. inf. continue, perp)etrate mnjalaha-t, make known; jiub;
;

VI. INF. fajahid, fight,

other

whip each
viii. inf.

VII.

inf.
;

lish show one's self proud, empassioned, hostile. ,/'(//', pi. of fJ^ jalah, baldness; ji=.\ ajlali, bald; i jalaha-f, front part of the head; bald;

whipped, scourged ijtllad, id. drink out.

; ;

injihhl,

jald, pi. jalda, hard, prudent active and strong flogging,

whipping,
ajhJd,

scourging
juhid,
, ;

(s.)

pi.

jihal,
;

ness.
^ai:^

active
i

energetic,

jild, i

pi. juh'id, .skin,

jilhiV,

jilhn'a-i,

barren,

hide
pi.

leather
;

binding (of a
;
;

sterile.

book)
,

(^jsW) jaUjaz, miserly, mean. twist a (,^=-) jaUiam, inf. i inf. fajaJhtaii, asii. rope;

volume price jidd, of ^=-\ ajlad, ha,i-d; jalad,

; ;

hardness, perseverance endurance, patience firmament hard

semble
(t^~-)

(n.).
;

jalah, A, INF. jalh, fill up skin cut 0&. a piece of llesh throw to the i;r()und lie with stretch, lengthen, a woman
; ; ;

ground jidnd, see above of ^^^ jaltd.

;

pi.

(v'^) /(//(?&, hard, severe. (iW) j/f, pi. Dianajiz, mole. ^^i%. juhhiyy. tS^U- jid:iii}j

;; ;

h
(^)
jalaz,
;

241

(3W
;

1,

wrap up
(also

INF. jalz, fold and twist firmly together

tie round with the neck of the camel's extend, stretch; pull out; depart II. INF. tajUz, see i. quickly; v. inf. tajalluz, be ready for action.
II.),

sinew

booty VII. inf. injild', be uncovered, bared, stripped. gl* jaW, 6 impudent, shameless. malignant, mai'-^-^*^) jal'ab, i licious hence iii. ijla'abh,
,
;

INF. ijli'hdh, lie down on one's side and stretch one's self out depart ; exert one's self in

)W

jalz,

sinew of a camel's neck

INF. julus, majlas, down hold a session,
I,
;

walking
persed.
(aL5.)

be numerous
inf.
s
,

be disstretch
(a.);

for tying.
((j-Jfl-)

jalas,
sit

jal'ad,

sit,

grant an audience (m.) be placed upright travel to Najd, ii. the Arabian highlands cause INF. tajlts, place upright to sit III. INF. mujdlasa-t,
;
; ;

inf. ijli'ddd, be thrown down, stretched out. W jal'ad, hard strong brave. if*^) jal'am, impudent, shameijla'add,
; ;

lengthways on the ground

less.

sit

down

by,
;

with

(ace.)

sit

in

company
ijlds,
;

(^)
(<.jil=.)

jalag,

tr,

iv.
sit

inf.

order or beg to

down

v.

another with swords sharpen.

jalaf,

inf. jalg, cut one (m.) whet,

;

INF. tajallus, sit down, bold a session or conference ; vi. inf. tajdlus, sit down together.

(j-i=-

high land the country of Najd lady; strong camel;

jals,
; ;

member
pond
pi.
;

of

time

an assembly, guest thick wine

;

yi7=y~sl=.
jalasdt,
;

jalis

; ;

jalsa-t,

assembly, session company state, condition julajilsa-t, way of sitting sa-t, person who always sits at
;

home.
^~-^julasd', pi. of ij-'i^ jalis.
(L.1=.

jilsdm, pleurisy.
I,

(Us.) jalat,
lie
;

INF. jalt,

lie,
;

tell

a
;

swear, take an oath draw shave ; skin, flay (a sword) inf. drop excrement v. tajallut, fight against by stratavir. INF. injildt, fall gem down viii. inf. ijtildt, steal
; ;

V, inf. jalf, tear, peel, or scratch off shell shovel away cut down, annihilate cut with up-root the sword jalif, a, inf. jalaf, jaldfa-t, be hard, rough, rude hlunt II. inf. tajlif, destroy hreak ofE the edge of a vessel IV. INF. scrape or ijldf, scratch off; viii. inf. ijtildf, destroy. wftl^ jilf, pi. ajldf, juUf, hard, unjust stupid and rude, brutal pi. juluf, pot, vessel jilf, also S julfa-t, a small piece of skin 5 jilfa-t, slice scratch chip piece cut of a of dry bread pen.

scrape
;

sjiiis.

(^a1=.)

jalfada-t, idle clamour. jalfaz, strong and stout.

(Uli^) jalfat,

INF.

caulk, repair

a ship.
jalaq, l, inf. jalq, shave uncover, bare shoot, pelt at open the INF. tajalluq, v. mouth in laughing, so that the vii. back teeth can be seen; INF. injildq, be shot, pelted at. jUliq, a kind iJ^ ^aZg, peace
((jis.)
; ; ;

secretly

drink out

julta-t,

thick milk. ^i^jaltd', loose.

(^) jala'.
strip
;

A, INF.
jali^,

juhV, be naked
talk

a, inf. jala',

be
ri-

open

be

impudent,

quarrel in a game, baldry over the wine, in dividing the

of

wheat

liqa-t,

Damascus old woman.

;

jU-

31


J^
Jli?-

;; ; : ;

; ; ; ;

242

h
bride on this occasion see the be shown to bride adorned be evident, bridegroom the migrate, emiknown, public compel to emigrate grate inf. ji^ild', drive the bees out ii. of the hive by smoke
; ;
;

jalal,

important matter; with

t>^

min and a pronominal sufBx

for the sake of.

(r*^) jcdam, V, inf. jalm, lop loose the flesh from the bones of a slaughtered animal shear. jilm, sheei^'s tallow jalam

(^)

and du. jalamdn,

;

scissors
;

pi.

INF.

tajViyy,

tajliya-f,
;

polish,

jildm, a kind of sheep he-goat tick (insect) the new moon a kind of hawk S jahna-t, trunk of a slaughtered animal. (c*U-) jalmah, inf. S shave. (ui=.) jahnad, large rock; also jalmada-t, a brave warrior, hero; herd;- jalmada-t, stony;

ground.
(Wit-) jahnat, inf.
ii

shave.
pi.
;

J^*W julmud, jalmud,

jaldmid, large rock
rior.
jUl=.

jaldmid, brave war-

jullandr, blossom of the pomegranate (Pers.). (kfiU) jalambat, lion. (:>*^ julanjubm, conserve of
roses (Pers.). (i,^^) jalanza, broad-shouldered hence iv. ijlanza, inf. ijlinza',

be enraged.

gA^)

hence iv. ijlanfa', inf. ijlinfd', be stout. {^^) j('^('^>> A, INF. jalh, remove; prevent, divert, dissuade put away; uncover; jalih, a, inf.
;

jalanfa',

stupid

stout

jalah, lose the front hair. keep silent (^aW) jaUmz, INF. about a matter known. s (,6^) jiilhtihi, a large mouse julhuma-t, jalhama-l, bank of a river side of a valley anything important misfortune, calamity. (jt^) jaJd, V, INF. jahr, jah'i\
ii

disclose, smooth, make bright publish explain give presents throw food to the to a bride lift cattle cast a glance at up the head and look out confront as III. INF. mujdldt, iv. an enemy, fight against force to INF. ijliV, emigrate emigrate, expel be freed from grief be far distant hasten V. INF. tajalU, be unveiled, apuncovered, made known pear reveal himself (God) lift up the head and look out look at; VI. INF. tajdJi, communicate each other's circumstances to one another vii. INF. injild', be disclosed reveal himself (God) disclear up perse (clouds, n.) be bright, polished disappear, subside VIII. INF. ijtild', see the bride unveiled show her to the bridegroom force to emigrate take off the turban glance at, observe, have regard to x. INF. istijld', present the bride unveiled S jahi-a-t, migrate jnu'a-t,pihva-t, splendour, brightness, brilliancy a thing of beauty beauty of things unveiling of the bride bride-gift coquettishness shining garments submersion of a man
; ; ; ; ; ;

in God.
\^=^jalu\i,
f.

of

^_sl=.\

ajla, brighter,

disclose,

reveal,

communicate
;
;

more shining, &c.

)^:h-

smooth, clean wash, wipe away dispel grief be high throw away inf.
polish,

jil'fdz,
;

pi.

jaldwiza-t,
;

tax-

rinse
j'th'i',

jahi'o-f,

jilirn-t,

jiihra-f,

unveil

the
;

groom

bride to the Viridomake presents to the

^j^

guard. ^;h jaliiba-f, anything imported. Sj^ julnda-t, hardness aptness. juJndiijy, seller of hides or
;

gatherer

executor

leather.

; ; ;

243
inf.

; ; ;

^
j<^ jillauz, hazel nut.

W
jamm, jamdm,
above
;

(j-^

juliis,

sitting,

session

as-

brim or
;

sembly; ascension to the throne;

pi.

of

{j^W

jiUis

the tree at the

(^ juh'i-

dating from, referring to the beginning of the reign.

siyy,

iij^) i*^)

INF. jaly, polish jali. A., INF. jalan, lose the front hair ii. inf. tajliya-t, cause to appear show forth V. INF. tajalli, see v. {^^) mount, ascend look at anything on high.
I)
; ;

; ;

to

ground inf. jamdm (also i, inf. jimdm), rest after covering (stallion) inf. jamm, jamdm, be left without work to rest
;

ii.

the fill to (m.) cut off surface of the

A,

INF.
;

(ram)
the

jamam, be hornless

brim or above
id.
;

ijmdm,
rest

leave water impend

;
;

inf. tajmim,

fill

iv.
;

to inf. inf.

allow

v.

tajammum,

see

i.

be full (to

^=- jaly, polishing

polish jily, small window in the roof; jaliyy, 5 bright, polished evident, clear light loud a S character of handwriting jaliyya-t, clear matter or news
(s.),
;

clearness.

the brim), heaped up; x. INF. istijmdm, be plentiful have gathered; leave water in (ace.) the well rest refresh one's self be covered with vegetation. jamm, plenty, abundance iv=i;
;

(jWW jalaydn, revelation

lypse.
s-<sl^ jalih, pi.
i

apoca-

heap

heaped
; ;

jalahd', jalha, also

jald'ih,

jaliba-f,

pi.

imported

slave,

merchandise,

cattle.

i*W jalid, pi. juladd', ajldd, jildd,

julud, hard, strong, apt, active

hoar-frost, frost, ice;
da-t,

jiilai;

thin

skin,

membrane

jalidiyya-t, moisture of the eye.

er*Wj'aZts, pi. julasd', jullds,

com-

panion

intimate

confidant

exceeding water (m.) water-line, level abundant, pi. jimdm, jumum, inexhaustible jimm, devil i jamma-t, pi. jumiUn, overflowing well or pond pi. also jumam, hold of a ship jiimjumma-t, troop, crowd; ma-t, rich hair falling on the shoulders; tuft of hair; bud. U.=- jama', inf. of also ((j*-^) jama', i jamd'a-t, somebody
;

up measure numerous mass of

;
;

assessor.
jaltf,

individual

jammd,

f.

of

^v^

notchy
fa-t,

peeled & scraped off;

,

blunt,

ajamm,
j;Us-

fleshy, &c., q.v.

jaU-

jimdh,
(c*^)
;

refractoriness

pi.

jald'if,

severe, fatal struction.

juluf, julf, season ruin, de;

of

jtimmdh,

pi.

inf. fugi-

tives.

jW
pi.

J^-

jalil,

ii ,

ajilld,

jilla-t,

ajilla-t,

great

magnificent, glorious, venerable strong, stout,

rough
jald'il,

pi. jilla-t, ajilla-t, old,

;

experienced
(l^) janiam luxuriantly
INF.

jamihl, dry year or season; jumud, dried up ground anything inanimate inorganic minerals, pi. jamdddt, fossil -u^ of pi. jimdd, fossils
pi. -dt,
;

ii

jalila-t,

pi.

jumd

jammdd,
;

matter of importance.

jamm,

(also

v.),
i,

sjsread

of ice daydt,

sharp
pi.

seller

<j

jumdda,
of

jumd;

name

month
;

jumilm, be abundant

jamm, jumum,
;

v, inf. get full be or get

brimful approach

be
;

fleshy impend i. leave water

; ;

jamddiyy, inorganic. jum^U=- jamdr, crowd, people jummdra-t, pi. -df, mdr, marrow in the top of the palmii

tree.

; ; ;

; ;

244

y^
jamud, get
condense, tajmtd, inf. iv. (a.) freeze coagulate, INF. ijmdd, id. ; make stand to right not be of any more tajammud, V. INF. good VII. INF. injimdd, coagulate, freeze (n.).
II.
;

jW

jammdz,
;

swift

leaping camel.

also

jumping, jammdza-t, fleet

; ;

rigid,

freeze

(n.)

iJiW jammds, dandy

lady's

man.

gW

jimd', coition whole, entire, sum, total, the whole, plenty pi. jum', large kettle, cauldron jammd', given to sexual intercourse 6 troop jamd'a-t,
;

all;

Ju.?-

crowd assembly party community the believers pi. -at,

;
; ; ; ;

tion, congelation
;

tax-roll, registers.

JW jamdl,
; ;

beauty, grace, gracefulness elegance purity of life, good conduct, refined manners beneficence ; jimdl, pi.
;

jamd, condensation, coagulafrozen hard ice jum,d, jumud, jamad, pi. ajmud, high ground pi. strongholds jamad, ice, snow pi.

of -i^W jihnid
jU.=-

jum,2id, pi. of

jamad.
i,

jammnl, pi. J*=- jamal jammdla-t, jammdlun, cameldriver jummdl, very beautiof
;

(/*^) jamar,

inf.

jamr

(also

ii.

ful

jumdla-t,

pi.

of

J*=-

jamal.
jaindni, heaped up measure superabundance level. (j\*i^ jumdn, i pearl, jewel silver beads jamrndn, measured
; ;

(W

full.

jtitU^
,j>!-k=-

jamdMr, jamjam,
;

pi.

oi ^)i*^
6
,

jumMr.
in-

inf.

speak
in

unite for a purpose (n. a.) ; give live coal jump with the feet tied together turn off, keep off ii. inf. tajmvr, see i. ; gather, unite; tie together the back hair (also IV.) retain an army on the soil of the enemy ; take the marrow out of the top of a palm-tree pelt with stones (m.) cover with coal change into coal, carbonise get carbonised IV. INF. ijmiW, see
IV.),
;

and and

distinctly

heart

inf. tajamjvm, speak indistinctly not dare to i jumjuma-t, pi. ((^ 'an)
ii.
;

conceal

one's

I.

and
;

II.

clothes

hasten fumigate INF. majmar, poke

;

the

fire

estimate the produce

;

jumjum, jamdjim, skull

staff
;

drinking-cup

plougha measure.
;

of a palm-tree jump with the feet tied together; have an

(c*^) jawah, A, INF. jamh, jimdh, jumuh, be restive and run

away
throw
(6*^)

act
at, hit.

capriciously

headstrong;
jC''>nah,

run
V,

fast,

be hurry;
;

proud;
boast.

lii.

inf. jamh, be inf. mujdmaha-t,

uncloven hoof have the new moon covered refer to all, concern all emaciate v. INF. tajammur, unite (n.) or keep together (a.) be retained on hostile soil; viii. inf. ijiimdr, fumigate; x. inf. istijmdr=Y. use a pebble instead of curl-paper for the sake of
; ;
;

cleanliness.

d*^ jamh, pride

pi.

of

^W
;

glory jdmih.
;

jummah,
jumi'id,

j*^

jamr,
;

live

coal

(u^) jamad,
harden
freeze (n.)
;

v, inf.

jamd,

tribe

pi. jamr, jamardt, pebble an Arabic stoning of the devil in

is,
; ; ;

stiffen,

coagulate,
insist
;

grow tranquil, calm

; ;

down

be hard, miserly

on one's right

cut, cut off

the valley of Mina new infusion of vital heat in spring-time, <fcc. 0*^) jaiiiaz, I, inf. jamz, ^_sy*^ jamzd, hurry with long steps;


}*^
leap;

; ;

J**
addition
;

; ;

245

i jamza-t, go abroad; jamazdt, leap, jump. (i)*^) jamzar, inf. run away
l>l.
, ;

coition
ff-

inf.

of

(C*^)

Day

s^^

yaumu

'l-jam'i,

of

flee.

<4)*^ jo-inza, quick pace.

gathering

Judgment, day of the on Mount 'Arafat;

(u~*^) jamas, v, inp. pimtis, harden, coagulate (n.) jamsa-t, fire jumsa-t, pi. jums, half-ripe dates. t^') jamast, a (<j> kind of tur;

/"'', pl. ajmd', fist; 5*=-. bi-jum', entire, all of it secret,

ii

pregnant
jdmi' juma', course
;

jum',
6

pl.

of

^W

quoise.
((j*~^)

week
;

jum'a-t, pl. -dt, union, gathering, confriendship handful ; also jumu'a-t, ju;

jama^, v, inf. jams, shave smooth; milk only with fingertops

II.

make love to (ace.) INF. tajm IS, make love help,

; ; ;

ma'a-t, pl. -dt, Friday; jama'a-t, pl. -ai, troop, company

sum.

W:^

assist.

jamd', pl. 5*=. jum', f of q*^\ ajma', entire, all.

.

{J"*^ Jains',

low sound. (C**) J0''Ma't A, INF. jam', gather, assemble, keep together (a.)
reconcile collect one's self, recollect lie with (v* bi) add form the plural ; contain be full grown ii. inf. tajmi', gather, collect, assemble from count ; all sides ; heap up attend to the Friday's service; III. INF. mujdm,a'a-t, jimd', yield ; have agree with (ace.) lie with sexual intercourse, (ace.) IV. INF. ijmd', gather, drive assemble (a.) take all
unite,
; ; ; ; ;

(A*^) jam'ad, heap of stones.

(

A*^)
spin

ja'm'ar, inf.
;

make
;

turn in a circle

a top be given

to biting.
j)*=s-

Jum'nr, large troop, crowd; jum'ilra-t, potter's wheel

jam'iyy, total;

spinning-top.
,j*^

ya-t,

assembly
;

5 jam'iyconference
;

small party, company mittee congregation

;

comcollec-

tion of mind.

make of them (camels) familiar agree in dj^ 'ala) ; resolve ; prepare, make ready inf. tajammii', dry (a.); v.
all
;

(J*^) jamal, v, inf. jaml, gather, assemble (a.) make fluid, melt (a.); jamul, inf. jamdl, be

assemble (n.), flock together; hold an assembly, a Friday's

inf. viii. resolve ijtimd', ijdimd', assemble (n.) agree in (fj^ meet (v hi) attain to puconspire 'ala) X. berty inf. istijmd', be willing to assemble, assemble
service
; ; ; ; ;

handsome, elegant, of good manners 11. inf. tajmil, make handsome, embellish, adorn do anything in a pleasant way melt much give much fat to eat; offer a camel for food keep an army long in the field in. inf. mujd;

happen ac(n.), gather (n.) collect cording to one's wish levy troops. all strength g*^ jam', pi. jumiV, troop, crowd assembly pi. troops, an army plural sum, total, majority rentproduce, rent, interest price, value roll, rent-book
; ;

mala-t, treat with benevolence, show courtesy, be obliging ; IV. INF. ijmdl, act in a handsome, decent, moderate manner make pleasant deserve well of (jkic gather, assemble 'inda) ; add, count up, resume (a.) ; have many camels ; melt fat
;

tajammul, behave decently be embellished, adorned; eat VIII. INF. ijtimdl, melt fat
V.
;


>.
; ;

246

or eat fat x. eat a camel INF. istijmdl, find handsome,

J*=i-

one's self

up

in one's clothes

decent be full grown. jaml, jamal, pi. jannl, jimnla-t,

; ;

jamiila-t, juniula-t, jimdldt, &c.

jvml,

jdinil,

jsl.

jamd'il, ajdmil,
Jj9-J\
;

take and conceal anything. jamir, place of assembly yf:*^ S yj\ ib7i jamir, dark night and E ^^ i&* jamir, day of i jamira-t, tress night;
;

ajmal,h.e-ca,rael;

^ jamalu

'J-yarhildi, cliameleon jum^, jamal, jumal, ju7nul, jummal, cable jumal, jummal, addi6 jwntion jumal, troop la-t, total, pi. jumal, sum,
;

hair.
ji-t^

; ; ;

also
wild

jam iz,
fig,

intelligent, considerate

jummaiz,

tS

jummaiza,

jjii*=. J a ;ii(,

sycamore. shaved smooth; hair-

remover.
g,..-?

totality

category period paragraph.

;

class, troop, number sentence, phrase,

;

crowd, army
altogether
;

jami', collected, assembled; all (^**^ jami'an,

;

all

1U=-

jamhV

f.

of perfect beauty.
pi.

and having a beard;

at once) mature ijami'a-t,

;

^Xt^ jlmldn,
i

of ^ys*^ jumail

assembly.

jumldna-t, nightingale.
gable, cupola,
is

J*.^ jamil,
elegant
;

'i

handsome,
;

fair,

uV*^ jamhhi,
roof which
(;*=-)
(a.),

dome

not
;

manners

flat.
6
,

jamhar, inf.
heaj)

assemble
;

up raise a tomb keep most and the best to one's

self;

semble
_)^a*=-

tajamhnr, be hostile. jumhi'ir, pi. jamdhir,

II.

INF.

as-

(n.)

the

jamildt, benefit good qualities molten fat;jumail, jummail, Tp\. jimIdn, nightingale. djSke*:^. jiimaildiia-t, nightingale. .* - jamiUyy, dealer in fat. J, ;

good of well-bred, pi. good, excellent good deed, favour,

; ;

principal
tality, all
; ;

part

or majority, totroop, crowd people,

;
;

public community, commonwealth, republic constitutional assembly, parliament, &c. noble

;

woman

high
'i

jumhi'iyiyy,

sand-hill ^s referring to the

;

community

popular

junihi'iriyya-t,

vulgar republican
;
;

government, republic.
Cf*^ jamilh, refractory.
^f*^

iy^

jamiid, dry; inf. jitinild, of (J*^) indifference severity

; ;

jumnda-t, hardness

harsh-

ness.

t)*^jamn', grasping
ja m A )
,

(adj.).

^f*^ jami'il, fat-boiler.

overflowing.
;

(j_3*=(-)

jama,

tajammi, sembled. jam!, (,_j*=^)

v. gather be gathered,

inf.
as-

angry

A,

inf.

jama,
;

be

jainiin, pi. ajimmii', luxuriant plant much, many. jann, I, inf. jann, be con(^^ jann, junnn, inf. cealed pass, y^ cover, veil, conceal inf. jinn, jumhi, jttMM=act. be covered jinndii, be dark with verdure or vegetation be concealed from {i^ 'an) shroud and bury the dead tsy. junun, inf. jann, grow luxuriantly; jnniln, pass, be possessed by a demon, be mad be out of one's be senses by rage, joy, etc. enthusiastic for {^_^ 'ala) INF. tajnin, madden; (m.) II. cover, conceal iv. inf. ijndn, cover, conceal, be concealed veil in darkness shroud, bury the dead madden v. inf. fajanniin, be covered with plants; be mad, out of senses vi. inf. tajdnn, feign madness, show
!*<-=;
;

v.

inf.

be gathered, assembled

tajammuww, wrap

symptoms
ijtindn,

of

it

viii.

inf.
;

be covered, concealed

247

; ; ;

t>>

cover

one's self; bury; x. INF. istijndn, be covered, concealed, protected cover, protect one's self excite pass, be pos; ;
;

(jlW

jundfiyy, oppressive,

tyran-

^^
yU>

nical,

haughty.
;

jandfir, pi. of )^'^ junfnr.

sessed by demons. jinn, pi. &J^ jinna-t, demon, l^i?genie, fairy heat of youth
;

beginning blossom
;

janndt,
dise
(s.)
;

junna-t,
;

jinna-t, fairy
pi.

janna-t, pi. jiiu'in, orchard, garden ; para&

;

concealment

dark

jaiidn, pi. aj/i.dn, veil darkness, night sanctuary, harem pi. ajitiva-t, heart, mind, soul beloved one, f S inf. of (y^) jiiindn, pi. of jinna-t,
; ;

garden;
of

jundn, darkness; also

;

jundna-t, shield

jinndn,

pi.

madness

yW

demon.
pi.

junan, covering
;

y^^^ jaiidniz,

of

veil

shield

jW jawJJftz.

protection.

s-jW
f^-i^

{^)

jana', ^_^ jani', a, inf. jand', junn' (also iii. inf. mnjandt, IV. inf. ijnd'), fall on the face bend over {,J^ 'ala).
;

of ifJ^ jamba-t, 'T'y^ jani'dj, -r~!:^ janib.

janii'ib,
pi.

jand' iz,

pi.

iy.^ jindza-t.

i^\-^-

^=5-

jand', plucked fruit fruit of trees harvest, crops junnd', i jundt, pi. of |_3W jdnl, who gathers sinner jandt,
; ;

;
'i

transgression, offine, mulct fence extortion taxation, taxes.

jindya-t,
; ; ;

(-. ".^ )

newly gathered
fruit.

pi.

jana, such
side

tjW

jandb,
;

pi.

ajniba-t,
;

edge threshold enclosure or surrounding of a house; courtyard region place, spot rank, title, as Excellency, Highness,
;

Majesty,
(horse) INF. III. pleurisy
;

&c.
pi.

junndb,
;

of

jindb, gentle of janib (v-^) jundb,

s-~sJ^
; ;

companion tion impure

;

travelling jandba-i, pollu;

one

life

with
ajnuh,

strangers.

cW

jandh, pi. ajniha-t, wing shoulder, arm,

;

hand

edge wing of an army, window, building fin projecting roof protection, refuge jundh, sin, crime. ijCi\.sj^ janddira-t, body-guard. jUs. jindr, plane-tree junndr, blossom of the pomegranate.
side,
;
; ; ;
;

6jU=. jindza-t, jandza-t,

also bier corpse pi. jandniz, funeral.

;
;

pi. jand'iz,

inf. jamb, turn refuse, turn off remove shun, flee from hit sideways inf. jnnah, majnab, lead by the side, place a horse inf. as leader beside another jindb, be far off keep far shun, avoid cause to avoid miss, long for - u, be a stranger, inf. reside amongst strangers junub, blow from the south, towards the south pass, junib, suffer from pleurisy be exposed inf. ii. to the south-wind tajnib, keep far, remove to a cause one to distance (a.) avoid another put aside lead walking by the side; be distant from (ace.) iii. inf. mujdnaba-t, jindb, be or remain by iv. the side of (ace.) avoid INF. ijndb, keep distant (a. and be avoid cause to avoid n.) or come as a stranger be exbe posed to the south- wind tajannub, V. INF. polluted be far from (ace.) turn aside

janab,
;

i,

aside, decline

; ;

;W janndz,
;

shun, (n.) ((jx 'an, a.)

;

avoid
;

keep from
;

vi. inf. tajdnnb,

ij^U=. jireas,

homogeneousness
;

play

keep distant
inf.
(n.),

on words
,_*U?.

assonance. jindf, transgression.

avoid viii. turn aside from shun, avoid feel aversion

(n.),

ijtindb,

248
-3^

against (ace.) x. inp. istijndb, be polluted (by sperm). 'r^- jamb, pi. juni'ih, ajnab, side, flank, half of the body boundary coast tract, region principal part; combat, battle;
; ; ; ; ;

II. INF. tajnih, provide ijndh, with wings; iv. inf. incause to incline towards

fast

cline

V. inf. tajannuh, incline

;

reproach
pleurisy,
flicted
pi.

g!\
g!\

i\i

zdtu 'I-jamhi,

jj

with it; janib janib, leaning on one side, keeping aloof (adj.) pi. junub, ajnab, stranger, guest restive, refractory polluted 5 jamba-t, pi. janabdt, jand'ib, side tract, region turning aside (s.) apostacy junaba-t, anything
of
~^.i;X^
;

zu 'l-jamhi, afjanab, short;

viii. inf. towards one side ijtindh, bend, incline towards inf. (n.) x. walk apace istijndh, bend (a.), cause to
;

incline towards.

j^

jink, side, edge shore, bank aXso junh, darkness part of the
; ;
;

night
(i-=^)

night

junha-t, trans-

gression, crime.

avoided.

tW^ jambdz, pi.

charlatan

ii

jandbim-t, quack,
in

who overcharges
;

selling (Pers.). i-^ jumbuz, bad

pi.

also i jumbuza-t, jandbiz, cupola, dome; arch, flying buttress (Pers.).

u"-^^

jumbus, gymnastics
(Pers.). inf. 5 also
,

game
ii.

amusement
^-^- jambaz,
iajanbiiz,

jund, pi. junud, ajndd, army, corps of troops fellow-combatants soldiers fixed camp military capital species janad, pebbled ground ii. jannad, inf. tajnid, levy troops, enlist sailors, v. inf. &c. tajannnd, enlist (n.). jindab, jundab, jundub, pi. janddib. a black locust; s (>\ umm jundub, calamity. ^j^ Ai=. jund badastar, y^>^ -^^ jund bidastar, castoreum.
; ; ; ; ; ;

v*^

inf.

behave as a quack or

(j-^^) jandar,

in
sell.

haughty

manner;

over-

(adj.). (_yi^ junnatiyy, paradisiacal. *i-^. jins, origin ; genus, species,

t^t^ jambiyy, side

inf. S restore old writing or embroidery. (S-^^) janda', pi. janddi', black locust a kind of lizard
, ; ;

jwidv'a-t,
;

kind
one

hence

v.

inf.

tajan-

bubble ^\ sarr, beginnings of an

(J*^-^) jandal,

janddi', id. gjU=. janddi' aspi.

evil.

nus, claim
is

an origin to which
;

inf.

throw on

not entitled
in

incline in
;

wrap {^J^ 'ala) one's clothes spread the wings. ^_5i^ jinsiyy, a superior kind of iron; junsiyy, maker of coats of mail sword. junjul, asparagus. ( j!?!-^-) i jan(l;)^*-^) jaiijan, jhijiu, also jana-t, pi. jandjin, breast-bone; rib of the chest. (j^) janali, A, I, tr, inf. junnh,
love towards

up anything

the ground. pi. janddiJ, large Jj-^- jandal, round stone waterfall cataracts of the Nile junadil, 5 junadila-t, stony tract of land.
;

^^^.is^

jundiyy, soldier, trooper.

i,

(>^) janaz,
veil
;

inf.

gather (a.) placed on the bier

II.

janz, cover, pass, be

;

inf.

tajniz,
;

corpse on the bier

burial.

be dead the arrange the

place

incline towards

(J
;

/(',

^_)\

ila)

y^ jaiiz,

clay hut.

break (a.) a shoulder, arm, hand, wing, rib pass, be injured in those parts walk
;

J^y^ jinzdr, verdigris. jy^janzat; inf. 6 put into chains; get covered with verdigris;
,

; ; ;

; ;

r^
II. INF. chains.

249
be put
chain.
into

.s^

tajanzur,

}>.y^ janzlr, pi. janaztr,

((j~<*) janas,
;

fully janis, a, inf. janas, freeze (n.) ; ii. inf. tajnis, be fully ripe make homogeneous

u, inf. jans,

ripen

, battle) ; f i5 junkiyy, player on the harp. ^^ janma-t, plenty, abundance; the whole. i;}^ janan, pi. ajndn, tomb shroud; corpse; junan, pi. of i->^ jun.

na-t;

jimun, madness.

specify,

classify

iii.

inf.

mujdnasa-t, be or appear homo-

geneous

be similar.

y~i?- jins, pi. ajnue, junus,

genus, gender; category, class; nationality; tS jinsiyy, referring to genus, gender, sex, &c. h jinsiyya-t, common genus, gender, or
species, kind, family, race
;

ijs^ jannahiyy, Indian cane. f^junnii', INF. of (W). v>^ janub, pi. jand'lb, south south wind <^ janilbiyy, & southern sultry.
;
;

jdnih, ag. CjA^ juni'ih, pi. of of (c^) INF. of the same.

;

^W
;

jys=-

yy.=.

origin.

(lt*^)

janas,
; ;

u,

inf.

haust

move towards
;

desire fear lack corn be highly agitated.

;

i,

jan^, exor against inf. jan^,

deeply

moved,

jannur, thrashing-floor. janun, demon a kind of junun, madharmless snake ness darkness. (^_5-^) jana, i, inf. jan-an, jany, jandya-t, pluck, gather use up, wear out, draw advantage from
;

(ijai).),

jannds, inf. tajnis, die flee in fear open the eyes wide, stare from fear ease the bowels.
II.
; ;

mit a crime
;

INF. jindya-t, comaccuse falsely of a crime inf. janwa-f, wrong prove false be froward to against (^^ v
(ace.)
;

sin,

'ala,

hi)

iv.

C^ jana',
C*-^)^

small plants.

janaf, i, janif, a, inf. junuf, janaf, turn aside, decline

;

be unjust overcharge in selling IV. inf. ijndj', v. inf.

;

tajannuf, deflect from what is right ; finding one to do so VI. INF. tajdnuf, turn aside incline to injustice.

bear INF. ijnd', pluck, gather abound in plants, ripe fruit be ripe for harherbs, &c. V. INF. tajanni, pluck; vest accuse falsely find fault seek a false pretext or excuse draw VIII. pluck, cull, gather advantage from ((^ mm) find
; ; ;

>-tt^ janaf, janf,

;

deflection

from
fate
;

what is right iniquity of wrong ruggedness

; ;

janif,

unjust, iniquitous.
yoUia.

rain-water and drink it. ^ji?- janan, jana, pi. ajiuV, freshly honey ; plucked fruit, dates pi. of gold a kind of shell 6U=. jandt freshly janiyy, i
; ;

plucked

janfas, coarse linen, canvas.

junfur,
pi. jandftr,

demon
robe
;

jinniyy, demoniacal
; ; ,

janniyya-t,
;

silken

^y^

ancient

falsely-imputed

crime

tomb.
(v>^) janaq,
&c.
i, and ii. inf. tajniq, throw projectiles by catapults,

(m.) fine for bloodshed

niyya-t, pi.
>j-^. janih,
S

jin;

demons.

(ciW) junk,
nese ship
;

pi. juniiJc,

combat
INF.

harp hence

large jank,
ii.

Chiwar, jannak,
(in

janiha-t, pi. jand'ib, jindb, janab, jandba-t, leading horse, camel, Ac. same kind, y.jA5. janis, of the homogeneous of pure descent.
;

tajnik,

get

heated

^ji^ss).

jams, dead, deceased.

32

, ; ; ; ; ;

)9*

; ;; ;;

(J**

250
;

01:^ janm,
covered, (i^-) jahh, V,
pi.
-Lit,
;

embryo

concealed,
off

INF. jahh, turn

;

iguominiously
side
;

jiha-t, julut-t,

front,

surface

shape manner regard (s y^ with regard to) cause, reason

;

direction.
jWs-

jahdd, hard ground

; ;

jihad,
;

cause one to exert himself, to injure make efforts molest overwork; set to a thing zeago far in a thing lously demand food lavish, squander appear be on one's guard be mixed up come to light be be or live close to (J li)
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

jW

INF. III. of (J>6^) invitation to profess the Islam war against the infidels war; effort, zeal. ji^'i^'iT, open hostility inf. of jihnran, openly, (}^) S jahh-a-t, publicly, aloud loud voice grace, loveliness.
; ;

tajdhud, inf. vi. possible inf. viii. exert one's self

;

ijtihdd,

make

eiforts

be

dili-

b^
;

jW

jahh,

jihlz, pi. ajhiza-t, uten-

necessary, furniture trousseau, outfit of a bride provender rigging of a ship ship camel-saddle. juhhill, pi. of Jfcio. ignorant, S jah'iJa-i, ignorance &c. folly rudeness. f>^ jahain, rainless cloud. jiihdna-f, young maid-servant. i^T-^) jahh, repulsive face. (i^=.) jakhaz, jihhi:, pi. jahdhi:a-t, sagacious, penetrating, skilful expert clever money-changer money matters in coins and
sil,

tool,

requisite,

anything equipment

consider well. jahd, effort, exertion, zeal, J.a^ affliction, misery diligence sdso jahd, power, resources. hasten. (f^^) jahdam, inf. , (^=.) jahar, A, inf. jahr, jihur, be dispublish, divulge public

gent

JW

see neigh speak loud without a veil admire dazzle esticlean a well, hit on water mate approximately, guess at surprise by an early attack
close
; ; ; ;
;

deem numerous
honour
;

value highly,
over be dazzled
;

shake the milk-bag to

;

make

butter
;

travel

^W

jahir. A, inf. jahar,

by the sun
in
hi'ira-t,
;

not be able to see

;

sunlight

jahiir,

inf.

jii-

(Pers.).
(li-a^) jahas, A, INF. j'aAs,

be easily

agitated
cry out

be excitable.
inf. ' cry out at (m.) shine, be resplenII. inf. iajahjiih, desist,
,

have a clear and loud call, speak, read aloud voice show open hostility publish surpass, overcome, vanquish IV. INF. ijhdr, publish, promuldivulge have handsome gate
;

(d^=.) jahjah,

sons

;
;

V.

inf.

iajahluir,

vi.

dent
(j^c^)

abstain.

jahad, a, inf. jnhd, exert one's self in anything, endeavour, make efforts overload or put to the overwork a beast test; emaciate; pain, vex, mowant food eat much lest turn the milk entirely into jahiJ, A, inf. jahad, butter ill. inf. jihad, be toilsome against mvjdhada-f, struggle wage war against difficulties ijhdd, iv. inf. the infidels
;

INF. tajdlnir, appear in public; VII. INF. injihdr, be pubVIII. INF. ijtihdr, clean lished a well consider numerous see unveiled, uncovered. ;6^ jahr, S jahra-t, publicity Oj^

jahrau,

'ijg~jahratan, publicly, evidently, aloud) loud voice a space of time; j>ihr, graceful figure, lovely face; jahir, public, manifest loud jahra-t, what is known, evident,
; ;

manifest jahra-t, a berry used for dyeing.

;

yellow

\)9t-

jahrd, plain, treeless ground

;;; ; ;

251
(JW*"

;. ;

^
troop, &c.,
II.
f.

of

^\

ajhar;

ignorant
of;

disdain,
(a.).
;

make

light

juliard', pi. of
(f;6^),

^=- jahh:

move

INF. tajahntm, defy (j_ic

Js^ jaM, ignorance

jiihl, 'ijahala-f, pi.

'a?a).

stupidity of JJsW jdhil,

;

(}i^) jahaz, A, INF. jA (also iv.), finish off a wounded man

;

equip, fit out bridal procession, a burial organise put in order address to iv. inf. ijhdz, see I. INF. tajahhuz, equip, V. prepare one's self; adorn; be provided, ready, prepared xi. INF. ijhhih, be ready.
II.

INF.

fajhtz,

set

up a
;

ignorant, &c. 1^^ jaldd, f. time of gcorance, heathendom juhald', pi. of J^3^ jahiU.
;

{(^^}

jaham, frown at;

;

a, jaJiim,

(also v.),

jahiiin,

inf. jahd-

\je=^

jahm',

high

prominent

projecting.

(cAe^) jahas, jaMs, A, inf. jahs,

jahils,

jahasdn (also

iv.),

be on

^^

the point of crying and run to

ma-t, jiihi'ima-t, be harsh and repulsive have harsh and reiv. inf. pulsive features ijhdm, have rainless clouds viii. V. tajahhvm=i. INF. inf. ijtihdm, enter on the last part of the night. also jahim, jahm, weak juhnia-t, troop of morose
;

ii

jahasdn, fear, flee be on the point of crying jump up, rise iv. inf. ijJids, see i. be on the point of crying bid one to make haste.
; ;

INF.

its

mother (child from fear)

(t/%-) jahad, A, inf. jahd, surpass, get the better of (ace), forestall in (y.c 'an) iii. prevent and forestall urge to haste IV. inf. ijhdd, surpass, be superior, overcome, vanquish
;

also jahtna-t, last camels (80) part of the night. ((^8^) jahan, v, inf. jiihi'in, be near, close at hand. jiihn, moroseuess jahn, (^*= current near the sea-coast juhna-t, beginning of night. (^ jahanft^^^ jahannam, hell
; ;

\^

nainiyy, hellish. jahtvd', i. cloudless

jahild,

bare,
dili-

naked.
ij^=.

zealous,

eager,

cause one to desist and flee urge to haste make a mis;

gent.

(j^) jahwar,
loud voice.

inf.

deliver in

i,

carriage.
(ji9=!-

jahid, miscarriage.

jj^

jahi'ir,
;

voice
ra-t,
:

(^3^) jahdam, having a broad head and chest hence ii. inf. tajahdum, behave proudly
;

ness

jahivar, bold loudness of voice jahivariyy, spoken

; ii
;

loud,

having a clear
jiihi'i-

pretti-

i^

aloud

having

loud

voice

tower above,
ignore, brutal rant in
listless

excel.

(J99-) jahil, A, INF. jahl, jahdla-t,

pretty. Li^^ jahtida-t,

slyness,

cunning-

be
;

ignorant, stupid, show one's self ignoII.

ness, archness. juhalii', very ignoJ^9=. jahnl, pi.

(i^ 'ala) be
;

indifferent, inf. tajhil, call or

; ;

rant
(o9=5-)

crude, brutal

jiihi'i-

liyya-t, ignorance.

deem, one ignorant impute anything to ignorance iii. inf. mujdhala-t, act towards anyone with levity or carelessness
;

VI.

INF.
;

rance

tajdhul,
X.

affect
istijhdl,

igno-

INF.

deem

i*^'> ^' ^^^- j'i. get 11. devastated, fall in ruins INF. tajhiyo.-t, widen a wound III. INF. mvjdhdt, boast to, iv try to surpass in glory be INF. ijhd\ be distinct, open
;


O*!-

252
iS^h'^

Vy!-

clear; enjoy the bright weather; be niggardly bring no child to

;

jawdri, female slaves, &c.,

pi.

the husband; boast to each

glory.

of
j\)='

hj^ jdriya-t.
;

vi. inf. tajahi, other, vie for

jawdz, lawfulness ; allowablepasstransit passage ness jiwdz, INF. III. of (j^) ; port

M^
by
j^fl-^

jahicl,

toilsome

frequented
;

juwdz, thirst
;

jawwdz, seller

cattle.

jaJiir, of

a loud voice
of a

loud
face.

pi. juliarcV,

handsome
;

ys^ jaMz, nimble,

yi*9=- jahir/,

agile, swift.

miscarriage abortive. y->9=- jahrii, rust of a mirror. jaivw, jaw-ill.^ i^f)- jawan; fi-

of nuts. Jj\y5- jawdzil, pi. of Jjy^ jauzal. (jlysjawdzim, pi. of f>jW jdzim, cutting off, &c. iSj^f^ jawdzi', waste, wild; wild animals, game.
ij-^fi-

jawwds, spy

lion

jawdss,

pi.

ajwd',
;

jiwd',

air

sky
;

wide
;
;

atmosphere valley open

;
;

pi. senses.
(3-.\y5-

pasture- ground

house hall reddish brown jtiwwa-t, id. cavity rugged ground. jawwan, inside, within \fsjiwd', j)l. ajwiya-t, wide valley wallet pi. of f^ jaww. v^ys- jawdb, pi. ajwiba-t, answer; speech, assertion; jawwdb, i jawzvdha-t, traveller through the deserts wanderer.
;

interior of a Yamama iju'a-t,

(_rs!--.\j=5-

jawdsiq, pi. of (J-j^ jausaq. jawdsis, spies, &c., pi. of

(j-^W jdsils.
i^\j=s-jawdsin, pi. of [^fs- jausan.

t\^ juwdz, impatience

;

juinvdza-t, melancholic melancholy. J\^ jawwd?, who travels to and

'i

jawwaz,
iiW

fro;
jdlla-t

jaivdll, exiles, pi. of

;

part
<-!-Mj=-

jawdla-t, the best pi. of Jj=of a thing

6
;

o'^j^ jf'asa, tripe, guts. jau"'d, pi. ajwdd, "^^f^

;

jawdlib,

pi.

of

^W

jdlib,

ajdwid,

juicadd\ ji'(d, juwada-t, liberal, generous, kind pi. jiydd, ajydd, ajdwid, generous horse, excellent steed juwdd, violent thirst jaivwdd, highroads, causeways, pi. of i^^W jdda-t.
;

curative. ^\ft jaiudJih, gossamer. (3^^^ jiwdliq, juwdliq, pi. jawdliq, jatodliq, jawdliqdt, large corn-

sack.
iX/\^ jaivdmik, salary,

wages,

pi.

of (J>W jddis, effaced, uncultivated, &c. area of a J^y^ jau'dr, deep water
U""^^}^ j" '"('diS) pi. f

of irjS^W jiimikiyya-t. ^_;.~-*\^ jawdmis, buffaloes, pi. of

house; ships; jiwdr, neighbourhood protection, inf. hi. jawwdr, of farmer, (j^)
;
;

the buttocks. jawwdi_y\^ jawdii !, pi. sides niyy, interior concealed the inside, interior (s.).
ii
;

W jawdnna-t,

jawdhir,

fj-'j^W jdini's.

vrJj^ys-

peasant. jawdrib,

}^^y>i

pi.

of

ji^yi-

jauhar

SJj^ jaurab

jaw'iriba-t, pi. of
^s J0'^"''"'ibiijy,

<^i*"'''''"''^y> jeweller. (jdfc\^ jawdhid, foals, pi. of

A.4iW

of stockings, hosier. limbs Z^f>- jc(wdri/i, wild beasts of the body, pi. of i^-jW jdri;

maker

jdhida-t.

^j"
(sJ^)
split,
j'^b,

"ib,

pi.
pi.

rumours,
ot of

h,a-t.

;u y\j^ jawittz, jd'ha-U q.v.

V,

yW

jd'iz,

ij^fs- jaivdris, pi. f.

of

y-jW
cordial

jdiis,

INF. jaub,

tajwdb,
;

ag. of (a-/;-). ^j^fi- jiuvdris, pi. spice (I'ers.).

tear, cut
;

-((7,

(s.)

stones

through
i,
;

break
over,

n,

travel

wander through

pass

bring

; ; ;

; ; ; ;

Vj*
give
(also

253
r,

if
dantly; INF. juda-t, be on the point of dying from thirst; pass, long ardently for {J>\
ila)
;

birth
II.

u,

and
id.
;

viii.),

inf. jauh put a front

;

or a

slit

to a shirt
III.

ii.

inf.

tajwib,

INF.

mujd-

sleep,

slumber

inf.

waha-t, answer ; respond, return ; (m.) resound; iv. inf. ijdb, ijdba-t, answer, respond reply to (ace.) come at call grant a request, consent bring forth fruit, plants, &c. V. INF. tajawwub (also vii.), be torn vi. inf. tajdwuh, answer to one another VII. INF. injiydh^Y. stretch out the neck ; viii. ijtiydh, see I. split travel over, pass through ; dig a well x. inf.

jaud, ju'ud, shed tears abundantly II. INF. tajwid, render good, excellent, liberal mend be a good race-horse in. inf. mujdwada-t, vie with another
;

in

liberality
IV.

and beneficence
ijwdd,
give

inf.
;

ijdda-t,

do or say anything excellent have an exquisite race-horse generate an excellent son; v. inf. tajawwud, take the best part for
;

abundantly

one's

self

x.

inf. isiijdda-t,

istijdha-t,

answer

listen

to,

grant a prayer ; consent, approve. s->j^ jaub, journey, travelling over pi. ajwdb, shield strap ; shirt S without sleeves hearth ; jauba-t, pi. juwab, opening, in; ;

claims on anybody's liberality deem or find anything excellent demand the best. pi. of if)- jaud, abundant rain J^W- jdHd, abundant ; beneficent
; ; ;

make

of

jiid,

liberality

liberal

pi.

terstice

breach
tripe,

hole.
;

<^^
id.

jaus,
;

jausd', guts of ajwas, arched.

and .e!=-\ ajyad, having a long and beautiful

S\f^ jawdd,

neck;
ness,

S^f^ ji^'ji*'j pl- t.5^^ i*'i*'> breast, chest ; fore-part of a ship. (Cj^) jdh, V, INF. jauh, destroy, annihilate turn aside from the inf. tajwth, right way ll. pull off the shoes ; iv. inf. ijdha-t, VIII. INF. ijtiydh, anni; ;

juda-t, jauda-t, goodexcellence best quality superior qualifications inf. of jnwada-t, pi. of J\^ {if)-)
ii ; ; ;

jawdd.
\'if)-

juivadd'
ju'zar,
jar,
;

pi.

(^J^ jaudiyy,
jjy?"

of i\f^ jawdd. liberal abundant.

;

pi.

ja'dzir,

buffalo-

calf.

hilate.

(jf^)

TJ,

inf.

jaur,
;

wander
be un-

(^^) jauham,
(jtfs-)

centifoliate rose.

jdh,

TJ,

INF. jauh,
;

undermine

and break the banks

tajwth,
id.
;

astray just

ii.
;

throw down

inf.
v.

INF. jiwdr, jaivdr, supplicate for protection ; ii. inf. tajwir, deem unjust, accuse of

from (y^ 'an)

INF. tajawwuh, fall in ruins burst. i tj^ juh, pi. ajwdh, cloth (m.) (m.) j&ha-t, hole in the earth overcoat with long sleeves ^s
; ;

jauha,
(jj=.)

f.

weak.
V,

jdd,

INF. jauda-t, excel,

;

be of the best quality benefit, INF. jud, be liberal do good self to deadly expose one's jaud, danger be quick, fleet juwud, be plentiful water abun;

(m.) hollow out; INF. jiwdr, juwdr, mujdwara-t, be one's neighbouf take into to be neighbourly protection or clientship inf. mujdwara-t, stay in the temple iv. inf. jdra-t, and pray take into protection, ijdra-t, free from tyranny protect cause one to turn aside from
III.
;
;

tyranny;

VI.

ijtiwdr,

INF. tajdwm; viii. inf. to act neighbourly and

;;

254
tfvel

J)^
jirott'ct
istijih-a-t,
)fr-

each other x. iNr. sue for protection.

;

over

istijdza-t,

depart ask for

x.

inf.

permission,
ajirdz,

jaiir,
;

violence,

oi^pression,

for a gift
j^=-

deem
pi.

lawful.

tyranny

ji/'ar,

ra-t,
;

pi.

hole jairani-t, tyrants, pi. of yWjd'i)-, unjust, (s-y^v) jaurab, s pi. jaworib, ja imiriba-t, shoe stocking hence: jaiirab, inf. &, wear stockings; put stockings on a person. <JJf^ j'~''>'^yyy rose of Bengal.
, ; ;

(m.) stranger abundant rain; j/'ijuwar, hollow, cavity,

;

tyrant

jaiis,

S,

-dt,

nut;

kernel, stone (of a fruit), middle g (ls^V S javz rilmiyy, walnut \)i jaiiz bawituV, <~-^\ e jauzu 'ttib, nutmeg; ^^-^^^ ejcntz hindiyy,
;

cocoa-nut)
\j)=-

passage.
of

jauzd',
;

Twins

constellation Orion.

the

ob^
ijj)^

j'''^dn, pi.

of yW- jd'iz, cross-

(j^^)

>.-,; ((,;;;,;'/;,-, pass l,>y travel over, through, or on disappear be passable, allowable, a matter of indifference; be pos;"''

w. INF.

beam, &c.
jauzaq, ' fruit of the cottontree ^jjc'zaqiyy, seller of the fruit of the cotton-tree.
, ;

niajdz,

pass,

Jj^

jaiizal,

T[>\.

jairdzil,

the

young

sible,
;

gate II. to travel

happen

inf. jaivi'iz, irriINF. tajivl:, cause over, pass through,

;

of a dove. jayzhtaj, (>^j_y=tr^-i)^ confection of nuts.

jcaiziiiaq,

carry through one's present in detail declare allowable, permit water tajwiz, give in marriage, ('m.) marry iii. inf. jiivdz, pass a place leave a thing and pass on to another cross a river cause to jiass, to cross inf. mvjdwazci-f, close the eyes to, pass over, be indulgent exceed the bounds, go beyond measure, make an excess iv. inf. ijdza-t, pass through and leave behind cause to jsass through allow to pass carry over provide with money for a journey, make a present carry through one's views allow, ajjprove, confirm, ratify, sign authorise give in return v. benefit INF. tajawwiiz, suffer, permit; pass over, be indulgent speak abbreviate figuratively vi.
;

perform

(u"^)

jds,

u,

INF. jaus, javasdn,

views

VIII. INF. ijtiyds,\ook for eagerly,

=
;

search.

i3->^ jaitsaq, zodiac.

pi.

jawdsiq, palace;

middle; nightjourney hence v. inf. tajoirwu.<, be partly over enter the middle of a country. yA^ jansan, pi. jatcdsin, Sbrmour, coat of mail breast midnight tS joii'<<^'>'yy! armour-maker, armourer.
(J'')^)j(tus, breast;
;

(h^)

i''=.

^'

INF. javs, jau-azdn,

; ;

along proudly strut grieve, render sorrowful ii. INF. tajwh, and v. inf. tiijaivwu^,
step

hasten, run.
(^)^) /''> INF. jau', jaii'a-t, majd'a-f, be hungry thirst for wish for eagerly; ii. inf. tajwi', IV. inf. ijwd', starve; v. inf. fajaicirii', master one's hunger; X. INF. istiji't'a-t, show one's

INF.

fajdivm, travel over,

;

jjass

through

the bounds, pass over, with vii. forgive, INF. iiijiijdz, desist from, leave viii. desert to the enemy traINF. ijtiijdz, pass, pass by

exceed

commit

excesses forbear

self

always hungry.

kalbi,

ravenous hunger);

wa', pi. of
ijaii'a-t,

^W

jnw;

jd'i',

hungry

fit

of hunger.

255
d^f)(.'-^}'^)

i5^
a well
side jaul,
;

jau'dn,

f.

^J^)^

jau'a,

pi.

jiyd',

hungry.
be hollow,

J'V) ^) INF. jauf,

penetrate, inf. tajwif, hollow, render concave iv. inf. ijiifa-t, penetrate; shut; v. inf. tajawwvf, be hollow inside be concave be concealed in the hollow interior, penetrate to it, pierce; viii. inf. ijtiyuf^=Y. be spacious. t-lj?" jauf, last third of the night pi. belly, intestines ajwdf, cavity inside middle, heart, core, priacipal part vast plain i''/> pi- of <-*^^^ ajwaf, hollow jawaf, spaciousness of a
pierce
;

concave,

bulging
;

ii.

t)S^ jauldii, dust and jawaldn, revolving (s.), revolution, circulation

drill, exercise;
;

wall of a tomb coast, jawdl, herd, flock i jaula-t, inf. of (J^).

; ;

pi.

sand;
;

vaulting

(s.)

travelling
first

through

or

over

(s.)

movement
seek,

emotion; inf. of (J^O(f}^) i''"^) u. INF. jaum,

crave for, demand.
fj'i-jaum, allied
pi.

herdsmen

cups,
; ;

of fiW jdm.
;

cave.
'^'^ jaufd', f.

of wij^\ ajwaf, hol,

low.
tji)^ jaufiyy, 6

internal
cavity.

hollow, spacious
jaufiyya-t,

hole,

((3^) jawiq, contorted cry out at

a,

ii.

inf. jawaq, be inf. tajwiq,

(a.)
;

jaun, pi. jan, red white, and, by opposition, black day -^jihi, bay, gulf; ijauna-t, disc of the sun coal red jima-t=jnn; blackness; pi. ^mwan, also ju'na-f, pi. ju'an, leathern box for spices hence V. inf. tajawwun, paint white (bridal chamber) paint black (door of the dead) ctJ^ J&\ ahlu 't-iajaivwuni, voluptuaries. ^)^ jaundi' sun kettle.
(t)>^)

assemble

v,

INF. tajawwuq, be gathered, as-

INF. jauh, receive gruffly prevent, hinder. ^j^ji'ih, face, look, features.

(*^)

./"'*';
;

^>

sembled. J)^ jauq, S jauqa-t, pi. ajwdq, troop, legion -jawiq, con;

torted.

(Jj^) i"^i ^) INF. jaul, ji'd, juwiil, jawaldn, jildn, step around, revolve pass through, travel over rise lead about inf. jaula-t, turn round in combat, vault flee and turn to attack again choose ii. inf. tajwdl, roam about iii. inf. mnjdwala-t, turn around in a combat, try to attack in the flank iv. INF. ijdla-t, turn, cause to turn around cause to circulate make roam; vi. inf. tajdwul, turn around one another viii. inf. ijtiydl, in a combat seduce ; cause to desert the true
; ;
; ;

jauhar, i pi. jawdhir, jewel, precious ore essence, substance, matter, nature element soul marrow worth, excellence lines of a Damascene blade veins of marmor, &c. diacritical point jy e jauhar fard, atom (Pers.). ,_^j^^ jauharjiyy, jeweller. esiS)^)^ jauhariyy, jeweller sential, natural elementary.
j^fs,

pearl

i^f}-

q.v. >^^ ju'fih, pi. of ju'wa-t, reddish-brown.

, ;

vW

iijjj=.

ju' us, being frightened (s.) INF. pass, of (>^W). ((_5^) jaivi. A, INF. jawan, be

faith.
Jj=i-

jaul, herd, troop jnl, pi. ajwdl, jlwdl, jiwdla-i) coating of

;

moved passionately be afwith a consuming chest suffer from indigestion fever find have disgust or aversion inconvenient unhealthy, get putrify ; ii. inf. corrupted
;

flicted
;


^ptajwiya-t, tame,

256
vr--

i^tf^

; ;

INF. ijtiwd, be seized witli passionate grief, &c. consider unhealthy. tS^ joiwan, jawa, fervour passionate love; consumptive fever; stench foul water jawi (^ jaw-in), aching; jawiyy, having indigestion; unhealthy, unwholesome f i jamiyya-t, unhealthy country.
VIII.
; ;
;

grow tame (m.)

jaiba-t, pi. juyub, breasta garment sine pocket pocket, purse jiba-t, (in trigonometry)

jaib,

bosom

of

i^jaibiyy, ', referring to the sine, of the sine. (y^) jaitar, short of stature. (vi.=.), see {J^W).

answer;

(ju=.)

jayid. A, inf. jayad, have a jid, long and graceful neck;

pi.

V^ juwayyid,

yielding liberal milk. ((j^) i') T, INF. jai', jai'a-t, majl', majiyy, come, come up sudin. denly come with, bring INF. jiycV, mujaya'a-t, confront face to face agree iv. inf. ijd'a-t, bring or lead up ; urge on compel to take refuge with
;

pass, of ("i^).
Ji*=^ j'id,

much

juyud, ajydd, long and

;

pi. of -Vrt-) ajyad, (adj.); jayyid, pi. jiydd, jiydddt, jayd'id, good, excellent ; beautiful, handsome ; of best quality \>V!^ jayyid-an,

graceful neck

having

such

very well.
(j^-i*^)

(^\ila); mend; i ji'a-t,jiya-t, jiyya-t, stagnating water large

jaiddr, short, dwarfish jiddr, holm-oak.

jaiddna-t, ful neck.
f.

cistern stench.
ji'd,

jayya-t,
of

ii\'i'i^

having a gracetSj"^*^

putrefaction,

pi.

6jVs=.

ji'dwa-t

of

Q}^j'^i^

jaidardn,
id.
;

jaidara,

short, dwarfish.

jiyd', INF. III. of

i^ijayyd',
;

approaching pus blood

;

(adj.)
;

j-W
ir^)

jaizar,

calf

of

a wild
jairin,

jai'a-t,

cow.
i*^*"'

^ W jiydha-t, annihilation.
jW
jiydd,

(,_s^)

arrival

inf.

quicklime;

ji'a-t,

stagnating water.
pi.

jairi,

jaira, certainly; shortness, smallness.

jayar,

uwl^W jiydddt, Af^ jaivdd and *!!= jaid.

;

of

;=- ja'ir,

see (jW)

ja'ir, stout
;

jW

jayydr, heat in the stomach rage quicklime. t^ifs-jiyd', pi. of ^^jd'i', hungry.

abundant neighbourhood also

ji'arr,
;

j'ra-t,

0^7*^

_/??((,

pi.

of jW-

neighbour;

hood, &c.
j*^
jiz, cricket (insect)

tJW
JU^
SjVs=.

jayydf, bodies.

despoiler

of

dead

s ji^a-t,

pi. ji:, jiyaz,

side of a valley,
ji:a-t^i=r.j

jai'al, pi. jayd'il,

hyena;
pi.

side, coast, region;

S

ztja-t,

marriage.

jai'ala-t, pus.

ji'dwa-t,

jiydiva-t,

V&s-

(jS^) ja'iz, A, inf. ja'a:, of suffocation.

have

fits

ji'd',

leathern case for kettles,

of -^^ jayyid. of

&c.
jifUi).

uV^

j'^M't pi- of

yW

jd'iz, cross-

beam, &c.
(7,

jayd'id, pi.
pi.

JfLtj. jayit'
(s--!<)-)

JW jai'aZ.
;

(cr--)

bosom

jdh, I, INF. jaib, cut a to a shirt or garment widen travel over, split, cut inf. ii. wander through
; ;

I. INF. jais, juyus, i'', jayasdn, be agitated, billow, boil flow over ii. inf. taj; ;

raise an army; v. inf. tajayyus, gather, assemble; x. INF. istijdsa-t, ask for troops,
yis,

tajycb,

put a bosom

or

collar

gather troops.
v^rt- jai^, pi. juyu^,

to a shirt or garment.

army

legion

; ;

; ;

I/***

257
(J^)
of
i'fi^,

jW
side, coast
;

(jVa^ jayasdn, inf. of s jim-t, ebullition. (u^=^) i''f', I, INF. iairf, turn aside, decline flee desist from fajaiV,
(lA=>-)
;

jil,

troop
;

men

tribe

people, nation

century, age;
tions, races.

pi. ajydl,

genera-

tigue II. INF. tajyld, id. i/w jiyadd, ,_s-as^ jiyidda, proud i jaida-t, fatigue. gait (^*^) i''?! i> INF. jayazdn, drag
; ;

O^*^ jaildn, dust

also ^s jaildniyy, dusty. ((^=!-) jailam, new moon.

;

along under a heavy burden ;=

^\.f^ jai'd n,
fir>- jai'ar,

hungry.
;

hyena.

jim, letter e hence INF. tajyim, write such. 1^=^ jih, face, look, features. oSyW*^ jaikdhnq, excrement mice.
(,*-=!-)
;

ii.

of

(Uu=^)jdf,

I, II. INF. tajyif, putrify ijifa-t, T^l.jiydf, ajydf, corpse, dead body, carcase, carrion ^jifiyy, carrion (adj.).
;

l^ jiawa-t,
iikS=-

0^9*^ jaihumdn,

saffron.

famine.
;

yai'a-f=SW

ji'a-t

toj-

ji'a-t.

A, as a numerical sign=8; abbreviation for the 2nd Jumada as the sixth month of the Arabic also for y-s^- hin, i~>c" year
;

door-keeper
pi.

attendant

edge

hawajib, eye-brows, lashes.

hdjij,

e*-^
/s-^

Mecca-pilgrim.
partition,

hina'iz-in,
JjSl

when

U=j_5jU=-

hdjir,

wall

dam

high road, causeway.

jt^U. hdjiz, pi. hajaza-t, hawdjiz, ag.

jumdda al-awwal.
i

v*^ J}^

hdh,

hdba-t, sin.

Mfci?,
;

(adj.)

woof
S
;

setting

nets

hdhila-t, pi. habala-t,

big with child

^_s}W.

pregnant.
;

of (jass") partition bar, list curtain dam diaphragm. hdjim, bath-keeper cupper. ^j=U hdjiyy,:=s^ hdjj, pilgrim.
; ;

^W
^^
i
,

hdhi,

who

gives

near.

*5^ hdtim, pi. hutiim, who imposes, makes it a duty judge raven
;
;

name

of
;

a liberal

tribe Tai

hence

the ,_5*>^ hdtimiyy,

of
hdja-t
hujj,
; ;

man

hdd-in, see ^sJ^ hddi ; hddd, sharp, pointed hot, strong wearing mourning (as spices) apparel (adj.); hddda-t, instrument for making wire
; ;

ii

very liberal.

gU

hdj, pi. of

^^
hajij,

roller.
hdjj,

k4>jW
first

hddis,

happening
or
;

for

the

pi.

hujjdj,

pi.

especially to Mecca hdj, hdjdt, hiwaj,

; ;

pilgrim,
i

time
;

recently
;

hdja-t,

fresh
sa-t,

hawdyij,

pi.
;

anything necessary, requisite necessity object want, need desire, wish a plant utensil hdjja-i, hawdyij, things pi. pi. hawwdj, woman who has performed the pilgrimage.
; ; ;

news

2 hddievent hawddis, recent event accident, calamity (m.)

;

young

new,

scruple of conscience.

jjU

k_ii.U.

hdjib,

pi.

hajaba-t,

hujjdb,
;

ag. of '-r^^^ hajab, chamberlain

hddiq, looking sharply at; penetrating; clever, sharp. j^jjU. hddi (J^ hdd-in), pi. huddt, hddi' who decamel-driver T"*^ (^J^ hddi 'a^ar, fends the eleventh.
;

33

; ; ;

iU
JU. hd?, tocks.

258
rim,

._i\e.

back

du. hdzdn, the butsharp,

;

border;
;
;

hem;
;

note
penetrating

appendix
;

marginal supplement
;

jj^

hdziq,

hot, piquant intelligent, clever J jV> J oU hdziq hdziq, skilful subtle.

postscript region, tract attendants.

>>-oU.
hdsih,

digression (m.) shade, protection

hawdsih,
hasada-t,
besieges,
;

pi.

storm,
hussdd,

^j^
j^

hdzila-t,
i
,

f.

inflamed.
;

such as to throw up pebbles.

;

hdrr,

hot

glowing
;
;

sharp,

Ju>W
^J\^

hdsid,
;

pi.

piquant

difficult

ydrr, s very hot hdrra-t, street quarter

;

jVj

5
;

Mrr

mower
ades mat.
;

reaper.

hdra-t,

hdsir,

who

block-

house.

astringent

accountant

vA>)U.

hdris, pi. hurras,

;

ploughman
;

peasant

lion.
;

Jj^ hdrid, angrj

grudging
;

pi.

J.0W. hdsil, pi. hawdsil, what happens, results, remains finally

hawdrid, solitary lonely. y-jW. hdris, pi. haras, ahrds, hurras, guard, watchman governor vigilant
; ;

produce

defender
jJ^
;

in arithmetic tax, custom

zine,

sum, product, quotient advantage, gain (m.) corn-maga; ; ;

ciSuii

store-house,

store-room,
pi.

al-maV ahu-'l-hdrisu,
angel. (joj^ hdris,
;

guardian

pantry.

greedy ambitious. J;^ hdriq, s burning, glowing S hot-tempered hdriqa-t,

, ;

^^\^ hdsin, i hdsina-t, chaste (woman).

^V=.

hawdsin,

fire.

hddir, i, pi. huddar, hudvr, present, before the eyes, ready the (also applied to money)
; ;
;

aJj^ hdrik,

moving

withers.

hdzib, pi. huzb, hawdzib, difficult ; grave, serious. jjU. hdzir, bitter, sour ; morose.
Ij^ hdzim,
pi.

wjU.

second person present tense pi. hudddr, hadara-t, settled, domiciled inhabitant of a family tribe village or town
;

'

hddira-t,

fixed

residence,

hazama-t, prudent
haivdzz,

village, town.

resolute.

SjW

(^1=^ hddin, pi.

hudddn,
;

hdzza-t, pi.

what op-

braces,
pi.

caresses

presses the mind. perceiving by the ^J^ hdss, i senses; hdssa-t, pi. hawwds, sense, perception by the senses.

who emhddina-t,

ii

s ^

hdsib,
;

pi.

hasaba-t,

hussdb,

accountant. AW hdsid, pi. hussad, hussdd, hasada-t, envious envier.

;

paymaster

hawddin, nurse midwife. r->t\=- hdtib, gathering wood in rhetorical parlance one who picks up phrases carelessly. I^U. hdti'im, pi. hawdtim, what promotes digestion want, lack
;
: ;

crushing.
wiV=>

j-J^ hdsir, pi. hussar, free, empty, bare without weapon of defence. ^U. hdsim, destructive. ,_j...Vo. hdsiyy, perceiving by the 8 hdsiyya-t, sensitive senses sensibility, sensitiveness. 1^^ hd^, UiVc^ hdsd, hd^d,, except God forbid without offence i-AU hdsiya-t, pi. hawdii, edge,
; , ;
;

hdfi; Mff, of (<-4=>-) 6 hdfa-t, edge, rim, border coast need adversity pi. of s-^^

hdf-in, see

^^
ag.

surrounding,
;

^\=.

^^
!

/U

pi. hdfid, hafad, hafada-t, hawdfid, ahfdd, grandson active servant helper, assistant.
; ;

hdfir, ag. of {f.^) pi. hawdfir, hoof, claw hoof-print foot i hdfira-t, beginning original state ; road, trace, track.
;
;

;; ;

J^
modern
;

; ;

^u
^^^^
!=i^
hdfisa-t,
hdfiz,

259

watercourse.
huffaz,

in present

I, pi.

hafaza-t,

hdliyya-t,

currency present participle

;

ag.

of

(W)
;

God
;
;

guardian,

conditionality
harvdli,

hdli,

pi.

watcher
the

governor

Koran by heart memory.

who knows
i Mfiza-t,

adorned

adorning one's self ornamental hand; ;

JiV=^ hdfil, pi. huffal,

;_5iV=-

entirely full.

hdfi (i_*W. hdf-in), pi. hufut, bare-foot; unshod (hoof) judge;

; ;

benevolent

merry.

v3^ Mjg', perfect; truthful; middle; hdqqa-t, pi. hawdqq, what is

some, lovely, graceful (m.) S small peas hdli'a-t, a poisonous snake. (Vhdin. Ham hdmma-t, grandees, noblemen, gentry. y\^ hdmiz, strong sharp, piquant wide awake, witty.

;
;

ii

'i

sure to

come Day
;

of

Judgment
;

(j4/W h'imid,

sour

bitter

salt

perfect, truthful, zeal.

embittered.

(j^^ hdqin, suffering from dysury S hdqina-t, pi. hawdqin, sto-

J^W

mach
kidU.

abdomen.
hdhi
; ;

,_3=.y^

pi. hamala-t, porter C hdmil al-wahy, Gabriel also 5 hdmila-t, big with

hdmil,

Mlc-in, see

hdkka-t, of uslfW^ hd'ik tooth. j^^ hakim, pi. hukkdm, judge governor. Sj^U. hdkura-f, pi. hawdkir, vegetable-field enclosure (m.).
pi.
;

hdka-t,

^ji'^=-

Mki

(csJU hdk-in), pi. hukdt,

state,

narrator.

J^

AaZ, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t,

;

posicondition, circumstance present tion rank, profession time ^\ tj^ lisdn al-hdl, language befitting the circumhidnl, pi. stances hall, hulldl, hullal, descending, im; ;
;

pregnant ; laden with hdmila-t, overflowing handpi. hawdmil, river-bed ; basket. ^j^ hdmi (f^ hdm-in), glowing, burning hot pi. humdt, f. 8 pi. clientship, hawdmi, protector alliance hdmiyy, defensive Hamite, descendant of Ham. yV= hdnn, greedy; agitated, moved; f. hlnna-t, calling for her foal S hdna-t, wineor young one house, tavern. UU. hdnit, crimson.
young,
fruit
; ;

ii

usij^
uuyVs.

hdnih^'^'^
hdnfit,
;

hdlik.

pi.

hawdnit,
;

wine-

pending,
hdldt.

due
pi.

house

shop,

office.

hdla-t,

pi.

Ml,

^yU
jjjVc

state, condition.

v-JW
pi.

hdlih,

haldba-t,
pi.
;

milker
halaqa-t,
s

hdnavdyy, inn-keeper keeper official.

;
ii

shop-

hawdlih, groin (m.).

hdliq,
;

(jJ^

barber
nate,

hdliqa-t,

unfortuone who miserable

epilatory
hdliq,
is
;

f.

ii

comhd.wi (jW- haw-in), prising, encompassing, containledger ; snakeing ; collector

,

charmer
VjjV=>

haiviya-t,
pi.

and
gut,

hdliq,
;

pi.
;

hdwiyd',
lid'ih,

hawdwi,

hawdliq, night.

full

udder

hill

intestine.

s-^
OaU

sinner, criminal (vj=-).

(ej-).
;

ui!U hdlik, pitch dark, black as

gfW- hd'ij,

wanting

raven. fX^ hdlim, ag. of

hd'id,
i

deviating
,

wanderer

(i^)

mature

(youth)

cress.

^U

(^).
hd'ir, (J\i c

confused, perplexed

y^JU

hdlus, sickle (m.).

^jJU hdliyy (J^=> hdl-in), referring to the present time or state;

entirely

has hd'ir hd'ir, who lost his head) ; lean,

low-land,

thin

garden

pi.


of^

; ;

260
pustule
sel,

*=
;

hurdn, Mrdn, place where water

gathers,

y^

hd'iz,
.

who

obtains, possesses

(^^)-. (j4^ hd'id, pi. huyyad, i hn'ida-t, pi. hawd'id, having the menses, la^ ^a'i.f, pi. hipln, hiyiit, wall

enclosure

garden.
Jfi'ifa-t,
;

<-Af^ ^a'l/, pi.

huyyaf, edge,
hiiyyak,
f.

border, side

cruel.
/ii'ika-f,

iW^
is

hd'ik,

pi.

M'ika-t, pi. (lawii'iJ,-, weaver. JfU. ^<(';7, pi. MyiU, hnl, hmvwal, Mlal, ag. of (J^), q.v. (W^ hd'im, pi. huwwam, thirsty, eager for, desirous flying around
;

(r>-)(^^W.

hay-in),

alive.

living.

(v^)
;

Aa6&,

I,

INF. hibb, hubb, love,

;

desire, wish be in love, like habib, for pass, be tired

;

morgrain (measure) <-r^^ C a little habba-t al-qalb, bottom of the hibba-t, original sin heart hubba-t, pi. pi. iftibab, berry; friendlove, hubab, "beloved; Iniba, pi. huba-t, also ship grape-stone. U=- haba', pi. ahbdd favourite hubd, pi. hibCi', gift, present of s^-s^ hubwa-t. wUs. habdb, hubdb, * bubble, hibdb, inf. drop the deep pi. of s-c hubb III. of (s-^) hibdb, love; loved, beloved one serpent ; habbdb, seller of jugs. jW=- habdr, hibdr, pi. habdrdt, hibdrdt, sign trace. 5)Ui^ hubdra, pi. htibdirij, (4jW=^ hubdrdydt, habdri, habd'ir, bus;

trifle,

A,

habab, make habub, INF. ila) ii. friends with {^^\ INF. tahbib, render dear, endear run to seed make jsills hibdb, mvhi'ibaha-t, III. INF. uiuhdhba-t, cultivate one's friendiv. ship show love to (ace.) desire, crave INF. ihbdb, love for; prefer; lie run to seed; stirring kneel down without v. inf. any more (camel) vi. inf. tahabbiib, show love iahdbb, love one another x. INF. isti/ihdh, find amiable, beautiful, agreeable love prefer to

tard. i&U= hubd.Hi-t, medley, crowd. hibdh, e!W=^ pi. hubuk, strap girdle, belt path, course orbit laceof habbdl-, a star
;

maker.
; ;

JW=- hibdl, pi. of ^t^ habl hubdJ, pregnancy fulness s habbdl, rope-maker habd;

la-t,

rope-making
habd'il,
;

hibdla-i,

(j_j).c
-:-=.

'ala).
jil.

habb,
;

hubi'ib, hiibbd-n,
; ; ;

grain;

corn

seed

bud

c^jUJ^
(UaJ\

cherry;

hibb, hvbb, hail-stone; love, hilih, friendship, benevolence pi. ahbdb, hibbdii, lovev, beluvi-d hubb, pi. ahbdb, one, friend;
;

berry nut pill c habh al-muh'iJi, c habb al-gamdm,

snare, noose string vine-shoot. -r-=t)W=" hibbdn, hubbdn, \A. of habb, hibb. yW=- habd'ir, pi. of (^jW=- hnbdra. JjVt=. habii'il, pi. of iSUc hibdla-t. -. ;= habab, hibab, bubble row of pearl-like te^'th fine set of teeth hibab, hubab, pi. of i<-^
pi.

net,

hibba-t, hiibba-t
'

hubaba-t, pi. of
hidifai-,

(^M")
(er^^)

respectively;>-:--=' hubb. short of stature;

al-habtar, fox. ^"baj, I, INF. habj, appear suddenly walk fast approach INF. habja-t, beat with a stiek (m.) thrash habij, A, INF. habaj, be puffed
;

grape-stone wine-jug; habb-a, <^ s-^ habb-a 6i-//i, how nice! how beautiful!
hibaba-t, hibdb,
;

habba-t,

pi.

habbdt,
;

grain,
blister.

up with food,
-r-tef^

corn,

berry

globule

habhab,

melon.

;!; ;; ;

;; ;

261

^V'

hahhazd,
:

well done

bravo
tahhh,

hubs,
tion
;

hence
call

ii.

habbaz, inf.

endowment

hubus, pi. ahbds, pious S hubsa-t, reten;

bravo, applaud, praise. ()^) hdbar, rr, inf. habr, embellish, adorn; benefit; (m.) meditate inf. hatir, habra-t, rejoice (a.), amuse, divert habir, A, inf. habar, have a luxuriant vegetation be yellow; be healed, pass. id. also inf. huhur, rejoice (n.), be glad and content; ii. inf. tahbir, embellish, adorn (m.) provide the ink-bottle with ink make striped garments vi. inf. tahdbur, lend one another oxen for ploughing. ;*=habr, habar, gladness, cheerfulness, contentment benefit hah; hibr, a Jewish doctor, scribe, pontiff (^cl8^ gJ\ al-habr al-a'zam, the Pope) hibr, pi. 8 habra-t, ahbdr, beauty ; ink
;

self-restraint

silence
;

impediment of speech
V~-=^ hubasd', pi. of

difficulty

in expressing one's self.

(j~~^ habis.
;

(lA^)

habas, r, inf. hab^, also II. inf. tahbis, collect v. INF. tahabbus, be collected, as-

(ji>t=-

sembled. habas (also coll.), pi. hubsdn, Abyssinian, Ethiopian; 6 habas'a-t, Abyssinia habasiyy, ^_s an Abyssinian.
;

amusement, music and dance

habara-t,
stuff

hahad, i, inf. habd, beat, die also habitf, i, INF. habad, make resound the string of a bow; fall down before the shooter u, inf. hubud, decrease ; lessen be not valid IV. inf. ihbdd, invalidate, abolish make efforts, exert one's self. (j4-.=^ habad, motion pulsation, (0^=")

throb

hibara-t,

striped

throbbing

sound, noise.

made in Yaman. hubruj, pi. habiirij, habih-ij, bustard. habriyy, (j)<^ habra, Hebron (m.) ij}j-f^ habrawiyy, pontifical solemn hibriyy, maker of ink hibariyy, seller of striped cloth of Yaman. habas, i, inf. hobs, mahbas, (' f-f^) hold, hold back, retain, prevent confine, imprison devote to pious use envelop, wrap up II. INF. tahbis, imprison, wrap up HI. INF. mvhdbasa-t, try to hold back or prevent, prohibit, prevent iv. inf. ihbds,
Sp^
;

Qa^

habat, i, inf. habt, huhut ; also habit. A, inf. habat, come to nought be useless be
;

spilt

unavenged

habit,

have

the belly puffed up with food break up again iv. inf.

ihbdt, nullify.

imprison,

keep prisoner
;

secrate to pious use viii. be prohibited, INF. inhibds, kept back, imprisoned restrain x. inf. istihbus, one's self live as retire from the world
;

con-

a hermit.
habs,

imprisonment
hubus, prison
;

tion

pi.

retenhobs,

habaq, i, inf. habq, habiq, hubdq, break wind 11. inf. tahbiq, gather one's things for departure, put them in good order. yii=" habqar, habaqurr, hail. ^^JM> hibiqqa, quick travelling or walking. (csW) habah, weave skilfully lop, cut off unite firmly INF. tahbiJc, unite firmly, II. fasten tightly (m.) interweave v. inf. tahabtwist a thread buk, be firmly united, tightened be girdled work well together viii. (parts of a machine, &c.) arrange inf. ihtibdk, weave well be well and carry out well
(i3-f )

hibs, pi. ahbds, weir,

dam

pond

woven

be

full.

; : . ;

ai*.

262

U>
move from weakness
give,
;

u^s'

morsel coat cjJU. of hihdh and 4^,^^^ hahika-i hubukk, s habka-t, texfirm, strong ture hubka-t, hubak, pi. strap girdle ; habaka-t, vinehuhulc,
;

part,

appear
;

of mail

pi.

present

with

root.
(;^^=^)

from keep hubmvw, be near; be close together III. INF. hibd', muhdbdt, show regard; show prefeabate from the rence, favour
detain,
;

prevent, inf.

habkar, inf. gather, assemble II. INF. tahabkur, be perplexed, confused.

ii

viii. inf. ihtibd', gather price the clothes behind or tie them
;

up

(J-^) ^aial, V, INF. AafcZ, set nets or snares, catch with such

habica-t, to the hips; hibwa-t, hubwa-t, gift, present; hubwa-t, hibira-t, pi. huba,

of

with ropes make a covenant habil, v, inp. habal, be full be pregnant conceive (woman); be angry; ii. inf. tahbil, IV. INF. ikbdl, get with
fasten
;

gathering and tucking up loop or girdle a garment for that purpose.

hiba,
;

>^^-^

hubub,

pi.

of
:

<-r-^
6

habb

child catch noose.

i^t^

hence a new sing.

grain
bilbat,
;

VIII.

inf.

ihtibdl,

game with
pi.

net

or

hububa-t, plague-blister pi. hucorn-fruit fruit with

;

shells.

hubtd, ahbdl, string, rope, cable (c ahbul, y_>i'L-*S\ habl al-masdkiii, ivy) far-stietching sand-hill fetter comvein, sinew covenant, pact friendship, protection
habl,
hibdl,
;

^yt^ hubiir, indolence, laziness habbur, pi. habdbir, the young of

;

6 hubiira-t, knowa bustard ledge of the Jewish law.

;

hibl,

skilful,

clever,

hubill, also habl, pi. habal, pregnancy,

replenishing
habla-t,

(s.)

prudent concejjtion anger

;

^f!^ habul, evil. ^^;=- huba, pi. of

ift^ habwa-t.

^-^='

huba-t

and

of

evil

'^{=

'

habib,

f. i

pi.

ahbdb, ahibbd',

ahibba-t,
;

habd'ib,

beloved

one
; ;

is

habala-f,

root, shoot;
;

neck-tie habala-t, pi. of ilW hdbila-t (^ hnhla, pi. hublaydt, habdla, pregnant; big with
;

hubla-t,
i>].

vinehiibal,

lover sweetheart, darling ^\ habib a /?c(^, Muhammad

i

hubla-t,

habiba-t,
;

Medina
darling.

anything
hiibayyib,

loved;
little

young.
Q)%~c=.

u~^

habldn, i full enraged pregnant, big with child.

,
;

&^^
i^yin^

consecrated to pious hermit. habika-t, pi. hubuk, habik, habd'ik, path in the sand orbit
habis,

use

(y-s*^)

habin. A, also INF. habn, haban,

pass, hubin,

of a star.

with dropsy

be afflicted be enraged against

hibn,
pi.

habin, dropsical.
hatt,
;

(^ 'ala).
(j-t^

(uu^)
off

u, inf. hatt, wipe,

;

rub
vi.

habn,
;

monkey

hubun, blister dropsy.

U.-^

rose-laurel haban,
;

peel, shell

strip the leaves

;

from a branch

fall

off

also
;

hibna-t,
;

boil

INF. tahdtt, VII. INF. off or out.

ei-=-

inl^iti'it,

fall

hatt,

pi.

ahtdf,
;

habnd', dropsical.

f.

of

s-.i=>\

ahnab,

and long steps

has
fallen
hata',
off,

making quick ostrich what

;

anything
hat',

(^c)

dry,
lie

habd, u, (as a child)

INF.
;

habw, crawl not be able to

withered.

(^)

A, INF.

beat


U:.

263
;

with twist unload.

;

fix

sew,
;

stitch

^^^ hatm,

ualst. hatdi, noise,

tumult

hutdt,
;

chips, shavings.
jU=.
hitdr,
pi. /jM<2tr,
;

pi. hutiim, final decision order, decree, (ij"^) hatm, A, INF. hatan,'he violent (as heat, &e.); vi. inf. tahdtttn,

circumference prepuce.
(U=

edge, border shell of the ear,

equal one another,

y-^

hatn, hitn, pi. ahtdn,

similar,

until
((^Ji=-),

haUdma^=^ ,_3-=^ hatta md, when ? how long ?

III.

equal; comrade; du. two equals in anything. (y^) hatd, u, INF. hatw, run fast
twist tightly,

ihta'amm, inf. ihti'mdm, cut or break off.

hathat, inf.
ii

^y^ hutum,
f*'^

pi.

of

^V

hdtim and

(ctNSs^t.)
(jis=.)

fall off.

hatm.
hata,
I,

hatad, i, inf. hutud, remain, stay ; hatid, a, inf. hatad, be of pure descent.

Jk;^ hatid,

of pure descent

hutud,

root, essence, origin.

I, v, inf. hatr, fasten, one's look at (ace.) INF. hatr, hutnr, present food, give to eat; give little to one's people, prove niggardly ; taste food, eat. y!=- hitr, present, gift hutur, pi. of jVas. hitdr. i^yfe. hatrdb, short, small.

(y^) hatar,
tie
;

fix

i^f^)
;

ish hence assemble (m.) running.

(cJyte.)

hitris, short, small,

ii.
;

dwarf-

inf. tahrds, try to catch in

INF. haty, also iv. twist together fix, fasten. ,_y^ hatta, until, as far as j_3~ c hatta mate, c hatta md, |V;^ hattdma, until when ? how long ? hatta and y^ c hatia ami, until, so that in order that nay even as well except. ((A^) hass, u, INF. hass, also ii. INF. tahsis and iv. inf. ihsds, instigate, incite, encourage speed onward; vi. inf. tahdss, do so mutually vii. inf. inhisds, pass, of I. VIII. INF. ihfisds^ I. and also its pass. vS-c- hass, instigation, incitement. lijUs. hasds, hisds, sleep a black

(fj^)

INF.

ihtd',
;

sew together

; ; ;

collyrium
inf.
,

hisds, pi. of

li^tie-

push

hatraf, aside.

remove,

hasis.

via^
V, inf. hati,

{{J-^
upon
(<_ate.)

hatas,
;

come
long with
;

together
;

fix

pass,

one's look be seized

i := (j-i-^) hashas, inf. urge, hasten (a.) flash move the pencil with collyrium to the
; ; ;

eye.

merriment.
hatf,
pi. hutilf,
~ii\

death

fol-

(r^)

^asir.

A,

INF.

hasar,
;

lowed by
(u>Xsa.)

anf or fam, as a complement natural death.

:

covered with pustules

be be run-

ning (eye).
(

J^)

i^asil. A,
;

inf. hatk, hatakdn, walk fast and with short steps ; cut off, scrape or shave off.
hataJc,
i,

fed badly

IV.

INF. hasal, be badly INF. ihsdl, feed

make

the

condition of

anyone worse.
(s-J^^) hislib, dregs, sediment. (jJ!o.) hasam, v, inf. hasm, give;
(ySo.)

Ji=.)

hatl,

gift,

present
;

resem-

blance, similarity the worse of two things. (^-=.) hatm, I, INF. hatm, inspire indicate ; impose as necessity or duty ; order, decree decide fix, confirm ; finally ii. inf. ta^tim, finish.
; ;

rub, rub off. hasd, ir,

little
;

also

inf.
i^jis^

hasw,
hasa,
;

i,

give inf.

hasy, tahsd',

strew

be

strewn

upon the head, on a dead body,

&c. (dust).

;; ;

'

;;

264

/!^

>^)^

hasus, i.i~^ (msi^, pi. hisds, instigated, incited quick. (,^) see (ys-).
;

by mountains
za-t,

Hijaz
;

hindrance

hijd-

^^ hijihiyy, of

Hijaz.
J^as^
,^*==-

INF. ^a_;>', go or (cf-) wander to, especially in j)ilgrimage to Mecca desist get the better of in a lawsuit or by iii. inf. lujilj, legal means; mnhujja-t, dispute, argue, deplead one's case monstrate V. INF. ta hajjuj, i:>ro&.er as a vi. proof, reason, or pretext INF. tahiijj, argue against one viii. inf. ihiijaj^ another; excuse one's self. V.

^'W-

u.

hajji'il,

splendour, brightness.
set of teeth;

hij'hii,
hajji'iin,
ii

muzzle;

cupper; bath-keeper;

/lijdma-t, hajdma-t, cnj>-pmg

hajcib, V,
;

(s-:=>)

I,

inf. hajh, hijdh,

separate by stepping between shut off, inclose, wall II. inf. tahj'ih, veil (m.) cujj entirely put out of sight shut off; V. INF. tahajjuh, Vll. INF.
cover, veil
;

gs>

hiji,

pilgrimage to Mecca

A (y)', pi. of
pi.
-at,
;

eW Mji
;

itihijdh,

VIII.

INF. ihiijdh, pass,

of

II.

hijja-t,

behind
istihjdb,

conceal one's a curtain

;

self
x.

sit

hijaj,

Mecca
hijja-t,

a pilgrimage to jJ^ jj zil 'la year

make

anybody

inf. one's

door-keeper or chamberlain.
i

pi.

^\
last

^^i
year
;

zawiU

al-

hijja-t,

the

month

Muhammadan
pi.
;

of

the

hujja-t,

s-^a^ hujub, pi. of s^W^ ^0''^ hajaba-t, pi. of s-="^ hdjib. S^=^ hjjaj, ^ujaj, pi. of ife^ hijja-f,
(gj&as^j

hujaj, proof,

argument, de;

certificate documonstration ment, deed, legal papers senlaw-suit tence (of a judge) pretext, excuse, subterfuge.
;

hujja-t respectively. hajhaj, inf. S

recede

be

on the point of speaking, but

abstain
field.
;

stop, stay.
pi.

(fAj&=^^ hajdaiii,

hajddim, sown

(U,,:^)

haja, A,
;

INF.

fiaj',
;

rejoice

at
V.

retain,

refuge;

keep back
(_;*'='

flee,

take
also

(jte^)

^oy'i

haji,

INF. tahajji, rejoice at, be greedy for or sparing with (v

hijAh,
;

hi). s->^^='

veil
pi.

hujub, partition curtain bashf ulness,

pi.
;
;

modesty
of

amulet
;

of h'tjib

hujjdb,
office

hijdha-t,

a door-keeper or chamberl.iaj'ij^
;

inf. hajr, hijr, hvjrdn, hinder, refuse admission or the use of a thing place under curatorship II. INF. fahjir, pelt or cover with stones stone turn into stone v. inf. tahajjur, harden (n.), turn into stone, petrify be very stony x. inf. istihjdr^v. make a room or stable for one's use.
hujr,
;

hajar, u, hijrdn,

lain.

jase"

eW^

eyebone eye-brow side, edge, hiji'j, border inf. hi. of dispute; (cf-). arguing (s.)
l"'j'V'V^- "^'Jjc-*;
; ;

hajr, hijr, hindrance, prohibition, defence placing under

; ;
;

quarrelsome, litigious dogmatical person tyrant who makes frequent pilgrimages

hajjdj,
;

curatorship bosom hijr, hujr, unlawful, forbidden; pi. "^ji'ir, hijdr, wall, inclosure dam northern wall of the
;

hujjuj, pi. of
jV,=.

eW

Ka'aba bosom gathered seam of a garment seam of a shirt

;

hdjj.

intellect;

pi.

ahjdr,

hole
pi.
;

hajji'ir,
ii

stone-cutter; mason; liiji'ira-t, pi. of ^35=- hajar.

mouse,

snake,

&c.

of a ahjdr,

jUj^

//y'lir,

rope; region surrounded

hujur, hujura-t, mare cient dwellings of the

the

an-

Thamud-

;;

265

;;;

;^=^

^^^
inf. hajl, step inf. tahjU, have all four or three feet white or white-spotted.
;

Hjar,
ites
;

hujr,
pi.

bosom

embrace

(eye)

pass.

ahjilr, ahjur,

hij'h-,

between

ii.

hajardt, Idwiljir, .side of a house, courtyard stony, f. (hajratan, separately, by one's self) bosom understanding, intellect /lijra-t, mare hujra-t, pi. hiijar, hujrnt, hujanlt, hujurdt, stable, fold room, chamber sepulchre ; wall-niche.
ii

stone; ,_yi-j\ c 'hajav azure-stone, lazuli; dn.jiJ-/iajitriin, gold and silver;

hijara-t,

armaiiujy,

Ja^

hajl,

hijl,

hijil,

hijill,

pi.

hajra-t,

pi.

hajr,

white spot on a horse's hoof hijl, pi. hitji'il, horse with three or four white feet hajal, pi.
; ;

hnjnl, a/ijdl, fetter, ring foot (also for ornament)

on the

''J.iji^h

J*=^
;

hijla.

i/iajahi-t, pi.

ridge
hijdl,

noun of unity hujldn, male partpi.

hajula-t,

hajal,

y\;^^
(^<?!=-)

hijrihi,
;

hujrdn,

hujrdn,
pi.

inf. of

of
^=s-U.

bridal throne.

chamber;

bridal

!i^:^ hajld', f.

hdjir.

ts;^^ hajariyy,

' , stony, of stone hajariyya-t, stoniness (m.)

;

of ahjal, whitefooted, y!^^!:^ hajaldn, inf. of (Ji?^).

((=-)

J^
;

macadam.
()a5=>)

hajaz, u,

i,

inf. hajz, hajiz,

hijdza-i, Idjjiza,

shut

off,

cover,

prevent from approachhinder step between, keep asunder hajiz, a, inf. hajaz, have heat in the intestines and
conceal
ing,
; ;

inf. muhdjaza-t, oppose, try to prevent IV. INF. ijhdz, come or travel to Hijaz ; VII. INF. inhijdz, be prevented, hindered viii. INF. ihtijdz, id. gird one's self round the waist carry anything in one's bosom be gathered, assemble (n.).
feel

thirsty

ill.

hajam, v, a, inf. hajm, hajdma-t, cup u, i, inf. hajm, suck ; be high (breasts) muzzle ; prevent ii. inf. ta/tjlm, look at sharply, with passion; iv. inf. ihjdm, cup; desist from fear; show one's self cowardly forbear ; shrink back; refuse respect, help; be high (breasts); vii. inf. inhijdm, get cupped; viii. inf. ihtijdm, get one's self cupped cup.

^as="

hajm, thickness
to

pi.
;

hujmn, swelling;

bulk.

((^as-)
;

hajiii, A, INF. hajan, adhere act miserly ; stop, remain

^a^

hajz,
hijz,

prevention,
hujz, origin
pi.
; ;

hindrance

be

crooked;
;

hajan, u,

bend,

hujza-t,
;

waist ^\ al-hujza-t, patience, endurance

girdle
hajaza-t, pi. of_)=-^ hdjiz.

relations ; hujaz, girt, iM, fidda-t

;

make crooked

divert, dissuade

also VIII. INF. ihtijdn, draw to one's self by a hooked stick; hold fast II. INF. fahjhi,
;

bend,
y.a!=-

make hooked

or crooked.

(<-ia=>), III.

hdjaf, INF. rmihdjafa-t,

oppose, hinder ; vii. inf. inhumble one's self ; viii. INF. ihtijdf, abstain, desist ap6 hajafa-t, leathern propriate ; shield; breast.
hijdf,

hajan, ' hujna-t, crook, bend; hajan, hajin, tick (insect).

hajd,
U", INF. hajw, suppose, opinion, assert without
;

(^!=>)

be of

(J^^)
Idii,

hajal, V,

I,

INF. hajl, haja;

run in leaps i, INF. hujul, be sunk in its socket

;

hop

judge of sufficient foundation remain, stay, stop a person adhere to a thing, be sparing keep (a secret) with it reurge on ward, requite pre; ; ;

34

ts^

266
difference

i^i ^ h

W
;

o'?^
;

vent

surpass in solving riddles ^f'i '> *, INF. hajan, be addicted to, infatuated with (>-
;

6i)

III.

INF.

hija,

miihiljiU,
;

surpass in solving riddles pose a riddle.

o^!!=

pro-

rule pasedge, point intoxicating strength of sion bravery strength, liquors hinmanner, way energy
;

definition

punishment
; ;

drance
concun;

hijan,

hija,
;

pi.

ahj't\
;

(m.) side ' hida-t, passionate;

;

violent,

inf. of

W?!c-

siderateness ning riddle

;

prudence hajh worthy

hajl,

hajiyij,

intelligent, con-

siderate.

hujayyd, riddle.
^"Jij,
.

e>*^^

'

hajija-t,

pi.

of

eU

hi'jj-

Tsass. hcijir,

stony.

ijjt^^ ()^)'J^ase. hajU, having three or four

.

hajjiza,

hindrance, inf. of

being alone, solitariedge of a hidda-t, ness passharpness sword, &c. eionateness imj^ulsiveness imintoxicating petuosity anger strength (of wine, &c.). (^Jo-) hada', a, inf. had', turn; ^-is* divert (a.), dissuade hadi\ A, INF. hada', take refuge with {^J^ ila) take into clientship, protect be angry with
Jk=-^

ivahid,
;

white feet. (.\a.) hadd, V, and (m.) a, inf. hadd, sharpen; sharpen one's confine, look define, distinguish resti-ain, prevent, hinder;
; ;

(Js^'ala).
\'^=^

haddi'i,

camel-driver

'

ha-

da'a-t, pi. hada', hadn',

doublehidut,

edged

axe,
pi.

hatchet
.i^^
;

hida'a-t,

hida',

hida

chastise refuse u, i, inf. hadd, hiddd, put off all orna;

hid'uu, vulture
wj).i=.

had'th,

hawk. time of famine

v_.JL=>

^
;

ments

wear mourning apparel

;

hidilh, pi. of
iij\.ii^

hadab.

INF. hidda-t, be sharp, cutting u, and (m.) i, inf. hadd, hidda-t, be violent, empassioned, enraged fly into a passion against 'ala) pass.
I,

A(V?(?s,

talk,

chat;

huddu^,
;
;

(^
;

of vi=jU hndif, ag. of ('^^) i hadCna-1, newness youth hid'ha-t, freshness beginning.
pi.

hudd, be unhappy, unfortunate, miserable ii. inf. iahJid, sharpen confine define forge iron be a blacksmith iii. INF. muhdda-t, prevent, hinder, restrain oppose as an enemy grow passionate against iv. INF. ihddd, put off all ornaments, wear mourning v. INF. tahaddud, be limited, defined VIII. INF. ihtidud, be sharp be empassioned, enraged fly into a passion x. inf. istihdikl, shave off the hair of the pubes.
;

hiddja-t, pi. hadii'ij, camelsaddle or litter. j^-io hiddd, mourning, mourningapparel; INF. of (^) pi. of ^.i=- hadid hiiddd, sharp, pi. ahiddd', ahidda-t, of a sharp intellect, of fluent speech passionate hadddd, pi. -lin, who
i=.\.\=.
;

limits, confines,
;

hinders blackS smith tinker hiddda-t, occupation of a blacksmith.

;

4&\.i:^

hiddsa-t^^i^\':^ hiddja-t.

&i\^t^ hiddija-t,

vulture.

^o-

hida',

pi.

of
;

ii^J^

hidiU

hadd,

pi.
;

hudi'id,

limit,

boun-

dary

term
;

district

end, goal, aim reach, sphere of action

(sj-^) hadih. A, inf. hadab, bulge, be convex, be hump-backed be devoted, benevolent, kind, compassionate not marry again II. INF. tahdib, make convex XII. ihdauddb, inf. ihdiddb,
;

; ;

267
be hump-backed; extend in a crooked line.
sJ'is-

haddb, pi. hiddb, rugged rising ground back of a wave hadib, kind, compassionate
; ;

hump-backed
i_jAa.\

hitdb,

pi.
;

' ahdab, hump-backed hadaba-t, hump being crooked, hump-backed convexity.

;

of

1}.*=.

hadba, f. of hump-backed.
hadas,
r,

>-j.i=i-^

ahdab,

get hard cause to do so purge; surround; be assembled; IT, INF. hadr, hasten, do anything in a hurry inf. hadr, haddra-t, be fat and thick-set; V, I, INF. hadr, flow over with tears iv. inf. ihddr, cause to descend throw down hasten through the sea v. INF. tahaddur, descend gradually let one's self down, gUde
;

(vij.i&)

inf. hiidns, hadasa-t, happen for the first time, happen, happen to {^\ ila) hadus, INF. hadiha-t, be new, ii. inf. tahdis, fresh, young tell (something new) address, talk to ( J\ ila or <-> bi) explain a text III. INF. muhtl;

down

swim down,

flow

vii.

INF. inhiddr, be let

down
;

de-

scend; swell. ;*=hadar, declivity

thick, swollen.
^jA=.

hudurr,

hadr a', f. of ahdar, squinteyed having thin flanks.

:

j^
i
,

dasa-t,
IV.

converse with (ace.)

;

Ej-i:^

hadraj, inf.

twist firmly.
i,

(o^)

hadas,
;

v,

inf.

hads,
;

INF. ihdds, produce anything fresh, cause to exist drop excrement and get polluted therev. inf. tahaddus, by happen tell, converse vi. inf. tahddus, tell to one another, converse together x. inf. istihdns, find
; ;

wander about without a guide wander err about hasten

;

intend purpose conquer in wrestling tread down v. inf. tahaddus, inquire after the truth of anyconjecture
; ;
; ;

surmise,

new.
iA>A^ hads,

(j-'io-

recent accident hids, narrates well hadis, who hadas, pi. ahdds, id., pi. ahdasdt, events, accidents youth,
;

anything new

thing. hads, quick understanding foresight guess.

;

event

event,

iL_.\=.

hadsiyya-t, supposition, surmise.

(o^=)

young man
yU'.i=>

beginning

pollution by excrement.
hidsdn, events, pi. people.
novelty, freshness accidents young
;

hadaq, i, inf. hadq, surround, encompass, enclose, wall in; look at; ll. inf. tahdiq, surround, look sharply at

(B"^) hadaj, i, f. hadj, saddle and load the camel, especially with the litter for women accuse, calumniate cheat shoot look sharply at strike, hit iv. INF. idhdj, put the load or the litter on the camel.
;

INF. ihddq, xil. ihdaiidaq, S INF. ihdiddq, surround hadaqa-t, hiddq, pi. hadaq, ahddq, the black of the eye, pupil. (Jji=>) hadal, l, inf. hadl, hudul, also hadil. A, inf. hadal, be
IV.
;

unjust against

{i^
i,

'ala)

have

one shoulder
other
;

(m.)
;

higher than the

inf. haddla-t,

g.\c.

hidj, pi. hudiij, ahdfij,

;

load of

a camel men.
(;*=>)

camel-Utter for woinf. hadr, hudilr, let down swell and

i,
;

smooth a flat roof with a roller and make it impermeable. Jj^ hadl, flat, smooth (m.)
;

hadar, u,
;

hadil, unjust
((.Ac)

partial.

descend

hadm, glow of

fire

268
hence
:

it.
;

ahdam, inf.

burn, glow v. inf. tahaddiim, be glowing, burn with anger.

ihcVnn,

j\ju^ j\Jkt^

ha:nr-i ha:ai--i, take care

!

be on your guard
j_5j\

beware

0"^) by

ftadd,

u,

INF.
;

hadw,
drive
;

hidiV,

j=- ha:dra, pi. of j-i=> ^azir ha:dra, ha:dri, pi. of h^->^ hi:;

hudd',

urge on
to
;

camels
incite,

riya-f.

singing
;

spur follow viil. inf. ihtidd', urge on follow. jj.i^ hudiis, novelty, freshness originality happening of anything appearance invention hudiisa-t, youthfulness.
;
;

them

^JM^

of

of (o'^) of ii^ hizqa-t; S /nizzdq, pi. of J j^ hdziq sagacity hi:dqa-t, penetration ha:dq,
inf.
;

hir'iq, hii:'iq, pi.

skill

heart

learning the
hii:dqa-i,

Koran by
;

ii

jj>\=^

hadilr,
;

pice

(jAc^j

steep declivity, precihudnr, descent, inf. of ' hadi'ini-t, hudara-t,

^.i^

J\jc^ hii:dl, S huzdla-t, a hiK'ila-t, seam of

mouthful. red resin a shirt;

the whole
of

chaff.

6^^Jr=;

bi-ha:ihnir-l-hi,

flood of tears. ((^>i=^) hadt, A, INF. stick to a place

ihdd',
je>:i\

it, all.

hadan,
'

i^

hazaz, mobility
tail
;

wagging

iv.

do on purpose

inf. hid-

the

suppression of a v:atad majmiV at the end of a foot of

verse.
ha:!)-,

diyya-t^^i'i^ hidda-f.

^ds. hada 'd-dahr, never.

(ji=^)

A,

inf.

ha:r,

hazar,

^^

hudayyd, being an adversary, antagonism. ci-j.i=> hadis, pi. akdih, new, recent, fl'esh pi. /lid^dii, youth, young m;in pi. ahndh, hid^ihi, hadsdn,
; ;

mahzfira-t,

be on one's guard;
:

recent event, fresh news tradition of Muhammad story, tale conversation, chat hiddis, talkative; hldd'tm, ^^ tale, narrative. ^..ii> had'id, confining with, borderpi. h'lddd, of cjuick ing upon; understanding, of fluent .speech passionate; pi. hada id, iron;
; ;
;

fear for a j^erson (i_^ 'ala) from II. inf. tah:if, in(y^ mill) spire with fear from (two ace.) frighten by threats warn, bid to be careful; iii. inf. hi:'ii-, m>ihd:ara-t, fear from, be on one's guard against ((j^ min) be afraid Jest {J\ an) v. inf. taha::iir, be on one's

guard
id.
;

VIII.

inf.
(ace.

ihii:d,;

shun,
/;o--fn-,

avoid

or

y^

7nin).
;>i=

armour,
pi.
;

helmet;
;

/jadUJa-t,

hip;

caution
pi.

distrust;
ika:dra,

ha:ir, hazur,

-I'li,

hada'id, piece of iron; sharpi sword weapon iron tool had'idiyy, 6, of iron. 4iu.Xc^ hadiqa-f, pi. hadd'iq, en;

cautious, on one's guard.

O^j"^

h>~>''>H'>>',

very cautious.

h)^
(^j=.)

hi:riya-t, pi. ha:dra,

comb
riya,

hazdri, of a cock; also ^jA^^ /;/-hill.

I,

closed garden or vineyard.

(Ac)
A=^

rugged
/;(/,-((/,

ha::,

u,

inf.
off,

ha::,

cut

off

INF.

hazf,
;

take

entirely.

ha::, cutting
i

lopping
of

(s.)

hu::a-i,

slice

meat;

hi:at-an, opjjosite.
^i=.

hi:a, oppo.site
j)l.

a-vis;
sole of

oh:iya-t, shoe, sandal; the foot shoe;

hi:ii'-a,

vis-

away, cut off, suppress cut off part of one's hair; throw, fling; move the shoulders and hips in walking bestow despatch (business, Ac.) (m.) adjourn, delay ii. inf. tah:if, make,
;

ha::ii',

maker.

IH-epare iii. inf. mi'ihd:afa-i, delay, adjourn (m.).

; ;

;; ; ;; ;;

^As.
<Jia.

269
;

\.

hazf, elision apocopy suppression of a sabab hafif at the end of a foot of verse.
;

ihtizd', use for a shoe; put on the shoes be shod imitate pattern by ; x. inf. istihzd',
;

fi^

hazfar, inf.

'i

fill

up.

put on shoes.
j>i=-

(jis.)

hazaq, i, hazlq, a, inf. hizq, hazaq, hizclq, hizdqa-t {hazq, hazdqa-f), be skilful, well versed learn the in anything (ace.) hizq, Koran by heart i, inf. hizdqa-t, cut, stretch out anything in order to cut it through, inf. cut by tying too tight inf. hazq, huzCiq, be sour
;

hazio,

Sj^
I,

hizwat-a, opposite,

vis-ri-vis.

(iS-^) /^aza,

inf. hazi/,

burn the

tongue.
Vjas.

huzijd, gift, present.

(;=>)

become or be

harr, for harir, a, inf. Iiardr, free be born as

;

a freeman, be of noble birth

V. INF. tahazzuq, understand a thing thoroughly. jji=. hizq, sharpness penetration skill
;

hazq, hizq,

burn on the tongue

for

harir, harr, hurur, be thirsty

;

harar, a,
(lardra-t,

i, it,

inf.

hizqa-t,
;

pi.
;

hizdq,

huzdq,
part.
(JAs.)

piece

cut

portion,

hazil,

A, INF.

hazal, suffer

with

the
;

falling

eye-lashes
(eyes).

out of the be red and watei

,

be hot; burn the tongue u, INF. han-, make hot i, INF. harr, make silk garments; II. INF. tahrir, examine minutely verify compose carefully write; adjust; v. inf. taharrur, be set free, freed grow hot or hotter be carefully
;

(^i^)

composed or written istahrdr, grow hotter

f=-

x. inf.

be em-

hazJaq, inf. skill show one's tahazluq, boast. (^Ji=.) hazlam, inf. i walk fast shave and sharpen into train
li.
; ,
;

inf.

bittered. har-in, see ^^f- hart; pi. htirnr, ahdrir, heat

hirr,

harr,

An-,
;

INF. tahazlum, walk fast cultivate one's mind and attain to excellence.

point

hurr,

pudenda
pi.

of hirdr,
;

woman

ahrdr,

II.

((,ji=^)

hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off hazamdn, walk hurry inf.

;

free, freeman born virtuous, genuine, and noble true, pure, good unmixed 5 hira-i, pi. hirun, pudenda of

set

free free

woman

harra-t,

pi.

harr,

fast.
^i=-

hazim, cutting.
hizmir, short-bodied.

j^^

aharrmi, stony volcanic tract of land thirst punishment pain hirra-t,

hirdr,

harrut,

{(i^) huzn, room, apartment. (jis.) hazd, u, inf. hazw, hizd', put the shoes on to a person measure one shoe by another do the same thing sit opposite iii. give burn the tongue INF. hizd', muhdzdt, be opposite emulate, imito one another IV. INF. ihzd\ put the tate share with (two shoes on to VI. INF. ta/idzi, divide ace.) equally between each other inf. viii. match share
; ; ; ;

hurra-t, pi. free-born, noble lady the first night of the month freehold.
;

violent

thirst

hard'ir,

\f'

hard,
;

hardf,
;

open place, court;

yard
fire,

nest
6

lair

crackling of a

flame.
hirdb,
;

^^f'
III.

hirdba-t, pi. hirdbdi,

warfare
of

pi.

of i>/^ harla-t

inf.

(s->;=).

ij^f- hardba, hardbiyy, pi. of

hirhd.
iA>\/>

W^
;

hards, notch of the

bow


\^

270

Sf
of rage be taken with hydroII. INF. tahrib, prophobia voke to anger irritate incite iii. inf. hirdb, musharpen hdraba-t, wage war against, fighi VI. INF. tahdrub, wage (acc-) war against, fight one another be Tin. INF. ihtirdb, id. inf. robbed entirely x.
;

harrds, ploughman, peasant hurras, pi. of 'i>jU Mris hirdsa-t, agriculture tilling the ground.
;

of

t^f- hard], selling

out

(s.)

cry of

a
J^;=^

seller.

;
;

hirdd, pi. of aij^ harul. j\j!^ hirdr, pi. of f' hiirr and y^jei harrdn hardra-t, heat,
;

>T^;=

warmth
naticism
{j^\f^
(jo\/=-

passionateness
thirst.

fa-

istlhrdb,

prepare for war.

f.

htirrds, pi. of (j-j^ hdris

'

hirdsa-t, watch, guard.

hurras, pi. of

ij^.f^ haris.

{J>^f-

harrdd,

of mortar; sickness.
W\j=. hardfa-t,

maker
s

of potash, hardda-t, love-

m., pi. hurilb. a brave battle one enemy harab, rage harib, pi. harba, warlike ; enraged harba-t, pi. hirdib, lance, spear, head of a spear bayonet pi. harabdt, Friday.

harb,

and
;

war,

combat,

piquancy, sharpness
spices.
hurfvti.
i_f^y_;=;

W/> hirbd,

of taste,
ij~!J^j=>

pungency of

meleon
flower
harib.
;

hardfis, pi. of

o\;=-

hurdq, very salt also hurtinder fiery horse maker of mischief harrdq, incendiS ary fire-brand fire-ship hurdqa-t, hurrdqa-t, tinder
rdiq,
;
;

hardba, hurabd' of
pi.
,

f.

i, pi.

hardbiyy, cha-

sun"-t-Jf

pi.

(elf-) hurlnj, big. hirbisa-t, i.^.f' hirbiti, i

hirribi.<a-t,

hirribis,

poisonous snake.
,

harrdiqa-t,

id.

fire-ship
ball,

fire;

place

glowing

bomb

(m.)

blistering.

(u^/^) harbas, inf. s irrigate. (_3?^ harba, pi. of ^~>f harib; harbiyy, ' warlike, hostile.
,

(^^^) hardqim, reddish-brown.

ijo^'Aj^

hardqis, pi. of ij'j'f^ hurqih.

;

{^\f) hardm, unlawful, forbidden pi. htmm, venerable, sacred hallowed c (^.^ ibii hardm, son of a prostitute, bastard; hirdm, (m.) woollen blanket; inf. hi.
;

u, inf. hart, rub cut round harit, a, INF. harat, be malicious, mischievous. {'^f-) haras, i, u, inf. hars, till and sow the ground gain, earn (tnj^)

harat,

hard

of (i*^)

pi. of

i^f- harma
;

hardmiyy, pi. hardmiyya-t, (^ robber; vagabond hardma,

carefully, especially the Koran; study law ; investigate into the truth
;

fortune

study

pi. of iyf harma. harrdn, (^f- hirdn, restiveness stony ground f harra, pi. hirdr, strict. thirsty
;

^\^

hardiva-i,

heat;

piquancy;

the fire overwork and emaciate the camel marry four wives have frequent sexual intercourse make a notch to the bow II. INF. tahris, make the oxen plough suffer ship;
;

poke

acidity.
Vj^j=^ hardyd, pi. f. of hariyy. (^f=iy^ hurra-t and f\f~ hardCir, pi. of

wreck

VIII. INF. ihtirds, gain

a fortune.

^f
pi.

harir. y>f^
(k_>jr:^)

ha rs, ^ agriculture, husbandry ; hnrus, tilled ground high

;

harah, u, inf. harb, harah,

road

haris, lion

^ harsiyy,
; ;

plunder wage war harib, a, inf. harab, sharpen be seized with anger, have a fit
rob,
;

referring to agriculture.
harij,

(e^)

a, inf.

haraj, be op-

pressed,

straitened

be

for-

; ;;;

;; ;

Sj^

271

u^y^

bidden
fear

the stallion

INF. tahr!j, straiten forbid, restrain one's self by a vow call to a public sale sell out, sell by auction (m.) molest
II.
;

kept aloof from be bewildered with commit a crime be dense

;

be
;

\j^ huradd',
(^^if-

pi. of

^.f^ harid.
;

liarddn,

angry

bearing

grudge.
(j^j^ hirzavn, pi. hardzhi, Libyan lizard crocodile.
;

defend
;

{)f-)

by repeated demands or questions

ihrdj,
;

upon set IV. inf. straiten defend reduce

;

to

poverty

compel
; ; ; ;

v, inf. hare, guard -harm, a, inf. haraz, be cautious, on one's guard; be worth
;

haraz,

v.

inf.
self,

taharruj,

restrain

one's

abstain.
Eje-

hvrj,

haraj, narrowness

nar-

rowed place anything forbidden crime hirj, pi. ahrdj, a small white shell worn as an amulet, &c. pi. hiraj,
;
;

while harvz, inf. hardbe strong, fortified ii. INF. tahriz, warn one to be on his guard, be very cautious in a mattter (ace.) iv. inf. ihrdz, guard carefully secure be on one's guard serve as a refuge accumulate one's wages
;

the

za-i,

V.

INF.

taharruz,
;

guard

trap for
litter
;

ened
small
Imraj,

narrow, criminal bucket

game
;

haraj,
i

bier
strait-

harij,

hurja-t,
pi.

haraja-t,
troojs

camels
(i_4^js.)

harajdf, hirdj, thicket.

;

of

against (y^ mill) protect one's self with the help of another VIII. INF. ihtirdz, be on one's guard against xv. inf. ihriiizd', be afraid be on one's guard.

wind
(j9-/=-)

harjaf, pi. hardjif, blast of wind.

cold

jjt^

harz, protection,

guard
;

hirz,

harjal, inf. is, be long; complete a good j'^'^'t of anything run to and fro. drive back to(^j=) harjam, wards each other iii. inf. ihrinjdm, press one another. {Zf) harah, A, inf. harh, touch the pudenda of a woman. C;=> hirh, pi. ahrdh, pudenda of a woman harih, given to forni; ,
;

ahrdz, caution, cautiousness protection, guard means of

pi.

protection amulet stronghold, castle, fortification, garrisoned town haraz, nut

;

also

what guarded carefully.

5

haraza-t,

is

to

be
up,

(i3j;^)

harzaq, inf. confine, straiten.

shut

cation.
if^f-)

(wy^) haras, u, i, inf. hars, guard, watch r, inf. hars, steal from the pasture- ground haris, A,
;

harhar,

inf.

burn

the

tongue (as spices). (j^) harad, i, inf. hard, pierce, bore through hinder, prevent intend, propose, be willing INF. hurud, withdraw from one's
; ;

people, I, also harid, a, inf. harad, be angry pout, be sulky, bear a grudge li. INF. tahrid, provoke to anger
;

INF. haras, live long v. inf. taharrus, be on one's guard be well guarded or protected VIII. INF. ihtirds, guard, protect, watch over be cautious, on one's guard steal by night.
; ;

irritate.
if-

harad, anger, grudge, hatred harid, bearing a grudge in soliiade (adj.).

hars, hirs, guard, watch, y-y^ surveillance hars, pi. ahrus, opportunity, favourcentury du. al-harsan, day able time haras, watchman and night body-guard, ]A. of (jj^ haris (^ harasiyy, pi. harasiyya-t,
;


J^J^

;; ;

272
pi.

guardsman,
guard.
(\J^f^)

satellite

body-

thing
sickly.
'

hirda-t,

emaciated

haras,

l.

hunt

for

lizards

inf. hams, tahnU, inf. hars,

;

wound with the

claws

harii,

A, INF. haras, be hard and rough to the touch; ll. inf. tahrix, make rough set against one another; in. inf. fiin'is, id.; V. INF. taharnis, (m.) seek a quarrel, challenge, attack VIII. INF. ihtii-<is, hunt for lizards. J^^= hars, pi. hirds, sign, trace hurs, pi. ahras, wood, thicket; hums, pi. of ^J^.f- harU ' hursa-t, roughness. ^]=- hars'i' f. of \J^;^\ ahras, rough

(^j^) haraf, i, inf. harf, turn round; change carry on, traffic, gain, provide for one's people; ^INF. harfa-t, lay on collyrium
;

ll. pass, lose jjart of (^_^ f!) inf. tahrif, turn about, trans;

pose

alter,

change,

falsify

bend a thing aside sharpen cut in an angle mend a reed pen in. pass, h'n-if, have nothing to live upon
or
;
;

move

wild mustard.
harsaf, scales of a lish, a of mail, &c. a kind of thistle troop, crowd hence III. INF. ihriiisilf, be proue to anger, to evil. i, inf. hirs, crave (i_/y^) haras, for be covetous pass, be ii. entirely grazed off inf. tahris, make eager, incite. ^JC^ hirs, greed, craving, eagerness (m.) fruit-stone, pulp
(i_A4y:>)

coat

one's self for the sustenance of one's overfamily grow wealthy drive, requite, reemaciate ward, punish ; V. ixf. fahan-uf, be changed, turned, transposed, falsified deviate be edged, angled; vi. inf. fahdnif, exert one's self think of means use stratagem against (,^ 'ala) VII. INF. inhirdf, decline, deviate, turn aside to the right or
IV.

INF.

ihrdf,

exert

make a roundabout way be changed, turned, transposed

left
;

VIII. INF. ihtirdf, carry

;

round

the

stone;

huruf,
;

pi.

of (jsj^ h'h'is, ag. of (ij=^). ^j=> hurasd', pi. of (j^.f^ harts. haraij, i, inf. hard, ruin {,_^j^} one's self; i, r, inf. huriid, be

emaciated by illness harirf, a, INF. harai/, be low in body and mind not be able to rise on account of weakness Iiarud, INF. hardda-f, be on the point pine away inf. hardof death da-i, hiiriid, huvtida-t, bo low in
;

ihrauraf, inf. ihrirdf, deviate altogether, lean to extremities. -*/^ harf, watercourse, canal pi. hiraf, edge, border, extremity, end, point mountain-ridge edge of any cutting instrument angle, margin; lA. hiin'if, huri'ixii.
; ;

trade

on a

fdt, ahruf, letter word particle (in grammar) lean camel; pi. ahrxf, dialect hurf, cress ;
; ;
;

the world, despised

tahrid, incite,

calamity; S hlrfa-t,'-p\. hiraf, trade, profession guild, corporation industry; skill; strata; ;

ii.

inf.

gem, expedient"; also

misfortune, calamity
inf. of (^*;=-).
;

instigate, encou;

dye with saffron iv. INF. ihrdd, make to pine away. harad, bodily moral a:id ijo^ sickly, pining ruin ;- harid,
rage
;

hurfa-t,

harfa-t,

LT^f

hi-fis, pi. havdfis,

viper.

(u*V^)j II- tahi^if'^?, INF. taha)fus, contract (n.).

away;
da-t,

pi.

ahrdd, hurddn, hara-

from
fear

whom
nor

J^ffi^/^

htn-fils,

pi.

hardfis,

man
to

of

neither

one hope

may
any-

the lowest class.

harfiyy,
6,

referring

;; ;;

Jfparticle
;

273

ry^

literal

i,

ii

harfiyya-t,
;

the state of being a particle

proceeding

mult
(ii-.r^)

hnrfiyy, seller of cress.

i,

insurrection, tushort vowel. harkas, inf. S, move vio;

^f- haraq,
ignite,

inf.
;

burn

harq,
u,

kindle,

lently.

rub

two
;

things

gnash
file
;

against other each the teeth with rage hariq, A, inf. haraq,

(ij^j^) harkai, inf. 6, move, stir up grub poke, rake (the

; ;

fire).

burn
II.

(n.),

be burnt;
;

fall

out

l^f. harkaka-t,
bone.

pi.

hanVcik,

hip-

INF. tahriq, burn (a.) by a large fire burn with anger make thirsty; -iii. inf. mu-

(lK;^) harkal, inf.

Mraqa-t, burn
ihrnq,
grief,

(a.)

iv.
;

kindle, inf. taharruq,

&c.
(a.)
;

burn

burn (a.) v. burn with anger, be burnt kindle,

viii.

inf.

ously return without a prey pedestrian.

;

walk pompfrom hunting

,

harkala-t,

i^^f- harknsa-t, rebellion, insurrection (m.).

(fV')

inf.
(n.),

ihtirdq,

be kindled
hurqa-t,
pi.

burn

be con;

sumed by the
the intestines.
>^j=-

flames, &o. huraq, flame, heat in

ii

hirqid,

i
;

harqada-t,

root

of

the

tongue

larynx
,

Adam's

haram, i, harim, a, inf. hirm, harim, hirma-t, harim, harima-t, harima-t, hirmdn, tui'n off, refuse, defend, forbid (m.) expel, banish, excommunicate, disinherit pass, hurim, be deprived, robbed of (ace.)
; ;
;

apple.

{j^f)

harqas, inf. take short steps talk very quick (m.) roast vex, enrage ii. inf. taharqus, bo roasted get enraged be disquieted, agitated.
; ; ;

^j"- harqafa-t, pi. hardqif, hip hip-bone. i^y;=- hurqus, pi. hardqis, a stinging fly.
8yj=> harquiva-t^i'ij'j^

proclaim unlawful harim, A, inf. haram, hardm, be unlawful, forbidden be sacred, inappraochable be invalid INF. hirdin, be hot, rutting; harum, inf. harm, haram, be unlawful inf. harm, hurmn, id. be invalid ii. inf. tahrim, proclaim unlawful, forproclaim sacred and inbid approachable ; iv. INF. ihrdm,
; ; ;

haram,

harqada-t.
hariq.

exclude,

^^f

hurqa, pi. of

(3ij=.

harak, v, inf. hark, refuse of a debt beat on the back harik, a, inf. harak, be impotent haruk, inf. hark, haraka-t, move (n. and a.), shake, stir up intrigue ii. INF. tahrik, move (a.), put into motion excite instigate, encourage put the vowel-points V. INF. taharruk, move, stir (n.) be vocalised. harik, <^f- harak, impotence mobile, S nimble, active haraka-t, movement, motion gesture behaviour, bearing,
(i)_^)

expel, excommunicate, anathematise; disinherit; refuse; enter on a holy month into the

payment
;

sacred precinct of

Mecca and

put on the garment of a pilgrim (^ihrdm) enter any inviolable

V. INF. taharrum, be forbidden be proclaimed sacred be veneor inapproachable rated abstain; be absorbed in vil. inf. inhirdm, be prayer; banished, excluded, excommuviii. be forbidden nicated INF. ihtirdjn, honour, venerate x. inf. istihrdm, be venerable

place

rut.
(;c^

hirm,

defence,

prohibition,

35


(/"

. ;

274
(^jfij;=-

<sf
harun, restive.
harwa-t, heat in the chest, &c. inf. hary, decrease har-an, be INF. inf. v. (v* hi)
; ;

anathema,
pi.

excommunication
;

huriim, unlawful, forbidden hurm, anything sacred woman also hirm, pilgrim's cloak; haram, pi. ahrdm, hiirum,
; ;

piquancy, acidity.
is^f) hara,

i,

hari,

A,

unlawful, forbidden; anything sacred family, woman, wife, harem sanctuary sacred pres cinct of Mecca hurma-t, pi. huram, huramdt, anything forbidden, sacred wife, daughter, family clientship portion, share sacred claim veneration sanctity honour, dignity,
;
;

worthy
taharri,

of

the

select do on purpose suitable, best, the most

;

strive for; stay, abide.

ijf^

good name
rut
;

chastity deception.
;

hirma-t,

har-in), pi. ahrd\ suitable hariyy, pi. ahriyd', f. hariyya-t, pi. hdrdyd, id. har-an, har-a, court-yard; nest of an ostrich harra, f of t)^^ harrdn 6 hariyya-t,

hari

(^

worthy,
;

liberty, freedom.
^rr^.f-

oW^

deception, thwarted plan, frustrated hope.

hi^'^ndn,

har'ib,

pi.

harba,

robbed, plundered
pi. hard'ib,

Q^^f-) harmad, trid mud.

iy']'^)

hurahd',
hariba-t,

hirmid, black

pu-

robbed goods.
gain;

harmaz, inp. curse II. INF. taharmvz, and iv. inf. ihrimmdz, be sagacious, cunii

^.j^ hartsa-t, pi. hurd'is, emaciated she-camel.

ning.
iij'^j^) hirmis, pi. hardinis,
sterile

^.f harid, pi. hirdd, huradd', solitary, isolated ; pouting, bearing

a grudge.
f.f^

year.
(J'*;^")

harir,
;

pi.

hard' is,
silk

silk,

silk-

hannal, wild rue.

/larma,
;

ware

i^f^

rutting

hiram, hardma, haramiyy, made or

pi.

jif=-

f. S,

hot-blooded, choleric;

ii

harira-t,

garment;
;

(^ haririyy, like.

silk-merchant

silk-

worn
^^^/js.

in Mecca,

haramin, vulg. du., Mecca and Medina.

haran, u, harun, inf. hirdn, hurdn, stop suddenly in running rear and kick be restive haran, ask a moderate price in selling card cotton.
; ;

hark, fortified, guarded, garrisoned valued an antidote.

; ;

(j~?j=

(tj;=>)

watchful, vigilant harisa-t, sheep-fold; stolen sheep.

haris,
6
,

ij^.f^ hari^,

touch

pi. huriU, rough to the rhinoceros a snake

;

jjye>

harur, hot night- wind heat the sun; /rurilr, heat; i harura-t, piquancy, acidity hurilra-t, also Aj hurih heat;
;

ear-wig.

of

^^/^

harts,

S,

pi. hiirrds,
;

Ikurasd',
;

greedy up with torn.

eager,
;

covetous

taken

riyya-t,
tjt^f-

freedom.
i

^.f

harif,
;

fellow,
;

comrade
;

partner
///;)//',

huri'd,

huruda-t, sickness,

inf. of (uJ=-).
^3^;=^

adversary sly sharp, piquant, hot (as

spices).

(lanlq,

huriiq,
;

pollen

male

palm-tree

hoof

also

of

the

(Lsj^
ity.
(Jij=-

hirifiyya-t,

piquancy, acidharqa,
;

harruq,

and
tinder.

harlq,
;

pi.

burning,
;

\i^f. har-Oqd',
>iijf-

burnt
hell
:

flame

conflagration

ha/ruk,

nimble, mobile, agile.

nettle.


<$J^

275
of

rj'

<^f-

harik, lame in the hips; impotent. f^f' harim, pi. ahrdm, hurum, anything forbidden, sacred women apartments of women sanctuary; precinct pilgrim's cloak com;
; ;

the

Koran
;

vj^
hazib.

hdzib

huzub,
;

huzb,

pi.

of

pi. of v_.>^=^

(yf-) hazar, u, i, inf. hazr, mahzara-t, estimate ; (m.) guess, sur-

panion

(j^) incisions,
tahziz,

friend. hazz, tr, inf. hazz, cut,

;

mise frown
;

carve
;

id.

sharpen
; ;

make
inf. inf.
;

ii.

INF. get sour INF. tahazzur, try to guess; make suppositions, surmise inf. tahdzur,
hazr,
; ;

v.

iv.

iii.

hizdz,
V.

muhdzza-t, investigate INF. tahazzuz, get indented,

have incisions
ihtizdz^^l.
j=-

made

give to one to guess at. yf- hazr, (m.)

;

another

anything
conjecture,

viii. inf.

hazz,

S
;

hazza-t, pi. huzaz, incision,

supposition hazar, pea ; hazra-t, best part of a property. hazaz, violence severity yf;

guess,

proper time. Oj=-) haza', A, inf. haz\ show in the air (mirage) ii. inf. iSy^ tahzi'a-t, drive together lie with a woman. 6 wild anise seed ^f' haza!
;

notch

swathes
haziz.
(ji;=>)

huzuz,
ii

pi.

of
;

y.y
up,

hasfar, inf.
;

fill

tie

strap
(i3>^)

get
i,
;

ready,

prepare for

battle.

hazaq,

hazzd', soothsayer.
j^y- hazzdr,
';^f-

with strings
easily.

inf. hazaq, fasten twist firmly round

who guesses
i

strain, press
Ojs hizq,

break wind

iv.

hazdz,

hazdza-t,

dandruff

INF. ihrdq, hinder.

dry scab; lichen; hazzdz, bestirring one's self, active. pi. hiizm, belt, girth; (Sf- hizdm, S
,

small
hizqa-t,
;

pack-saddle
pi. hizaq,
;

also
rice
qa-t.
(isJjt.)

swaddling bands hizdnia-t, prudence and firm resolution. y^_p- hizdn, pi. of y)=> hazin, hazun
;
ii

swarm
;

troop
htizuq,

hazaq,

crowd

ava-

pi.

of i^iy^ hazihazlc,

hizzdn,

htizzdn,

pi.

of

jjj=-

round

haziz.

hazdm, pi. of yVijc. hazndn. hazdwir, i hazdwira-t, pi. of 'yj'" hazwara-t. )i}^f- hazdwir, pi. of 5;^;)=^ hizwdra-t. hvzb, u, INF. hazb, happen (s-')=^) unexpectedly, cause anxiety II. INF. tahzib, assemble (a.) form a party divide into parts (especially the Koran into 60 chapters) muhdiii. inf. zaha-t, belong to one's party,
(_s*\j=-

jj^jc^

(l)=>)

hazak, I, inf. fasten press, VIII. INF. ihtizdk, self round the waist. hazm, I, INF.
; ;

tie
;

compress
gird

one's
tie

hazm,
;

together

pack

make common cause with

assembled
;

be

v.

inf.

tahazzuh,

hazim, a, inf. bundle; gird; hazam, have the chest oppressed hazum, inf. hazm, hazdma-t, hnzuma-t, be prudent and resoIV. inf. ihzdm, gird; emlute; bale, make packets or bundles tahazzum, be girt V. INF. vil. inf. self gird one's inhizdm, be tied together, emviii. inf. packeted;^ baled,

up

make a
;

gather in troops, confederate, form a league or party attack

;

ihtizdm, gird one's self.

(jc-

in troops.
v'j''

ahzdb, troop, number conparty, partisans federates sect part division

hizb,

pi.

of

men

hazm, prudence and resolution caution; pi. huzum, rough elehtizm, pi. of vated ground h\zum and ^r:. hizdm (\j= huzamd', pi. of i^ij"- hazim
;

;;

UMfr.

Orhiama-t,
pi.

276
bundle;
huzuq,
Aijc'

huzam,

orchard
pi.
;

troop,

crowd

armful;
sheaf
hazim.
(t))'-)
;

packet, parcel, bale; hazama-f, pi. of i*ij^

v, inf.
hiizn,

part, division.

hazim,

and resolute
haziii,

huzamd', prudent pi. huzum, ahzi-

grieve hazan, be grieved ii. inf. tahzin, grieve (a.), sadden iv. inf. ihzdn, id. V. INF. tahazzun, grieve (n.), be sad vi. inf. tahdzun, show or feign sadness, grief VIII. inf. ihtizdnY. p). huzun, huzuna-t, a)=- hazn, i
(a.);

hazan,

A, INF.

fjij=^

ma-t, breast, chest. hazin, pi. huzand', hazna, sorrowful, grieved, sad. hass, V, INF. hass, freeze (ij-^) curry ; annihilate kill (a.)
INF. Aass, be moved with for hasis. A, inf. compassion have sensafeel hass, hiss, id. tion, perceive by the senses
I,
;

rough elevated ground

hiizn,

listen

notice,

know,

under;

hazan, pi. ahzdn, sadness, grief; hazin, hazun, pi. hizdn, huzand', sad, sorrowful, grieved s huzna-t, pi. huzan, rugged

mountains.
'^f huzand', pi. of yy^ hazin, hazun, and of yj^=- hazin. (i^y- hazndn, pi. hazdna, very sad. ,_sy hazna, pi. of yjj=> hazin. (jj=-) hazd, V, inf. hazw, and v. INF. tahazzuiviv, tahazzi, predict, soothsay. ^^Sf" hizwdra-t, pi. hazdwh-, hillock. hazwar, hazaivivar, pi. hazdjpj^ S hazwira-t, doughty fellow wara-t, pi. fiazdwir, hazdwira-t, hillock; hazzura-t, riddle (m.).
;

(m.) for certain ii. hassas, hassa, INF. iahsis, perceive, feel cause put meat to feel, make feel awake (a.) on the coals IV. INF. ihsds, feel, perceive, know, see ; hear a low sound v. think (believe) curry INF. tahassus, listen to, be attentive try to obtain information VII. be extracted, fall out, decay (teeth) x. INF. have a sensation or perception. y-=- hass, hiss, perception, sensation instinct compassion low

stand

know
;

awake

(n.)

sound
frost)

Jif

AzfKilz, pi.

oi

hazz.

the currying of a horse (m.) voice hiss, blast (by the

; ;

*^ir" huznma-t, lution. haza,

prudence and reso-

pain
tion
pi.
_>\

hass-i,

exclamation of

^jf- hvzihia-f, ruggedness.

{iSj'^)

hassa-t, hissa-t, sensastate, condition.

S

INF. hazy, stir up birds to take omen from their flight II. INF. tahziya-t, id. estimate the produce of a palmtree show the image of a person in the air (mirage) IV. INF. ihzd', fear, be afraid of a person overcharge in selling be expert, know be near tower,
I,
;

*~i^ hasd',

soup, broth

draught

s^ hisdh, pi. hiishdn, account, calculation, arithmetic J*aJ^ c hisdb al-jummal, use of the letters as numerical signs ^^
; ;

of

,_5~=> hisy.

fJl

yanm
;

ment

hassdb, accountant, calculator, arithmetician Missdb,

pi. of

al-hisdh.

Day

of

Judg-

rise.
'T^.)'=-

'\=-

hdsih

hisdha-t,

hazib, pi. huzuh, difficult.

office of

an accountant

estima-

fVj"
jij^

hazirdn,

month

of July.

haziz, pi. huzuz, ahizza-t, hizzdn,

tion, valuation. o\~=. Jiussdd, pi. of J^Ve^ lidsid, en-

huzzdn,

rugged place
pi.

very active
hazd'iq,

vious
bare.

hasdda-t, envv.
pi. of

man.
liiy^
/laziqa-t,
/laziq,

j~^

hdsir, free.

; ,

W^ffii.

277
senses,

^j*\-~o.

hassds,

endowed with
;

sensitiveness

living

being
;

cunning.

&4U^ husdfa-t, ofEal, remains populace hatred, rage. ^L.*- husdla-t, offal.
;

of public affairs, administration; husha-t, leprosy hasaba-t, accountants, pi. of <-^' hdsih. W=^ hiisabd\ pi. of s-^-^ hasib. oW- hisbdn, husbdn, pi. hishdiidt,

husdm, sharp sword edge of a sword blade. y\~s. hisdn, pi. of ^~s. hasan, 2
(,La.
; ;

and of
(v*.^=-)

0-~-e.

hastn

hnsdn,

very beautiful.
hasah, v, and (m.) a, inf. ^as6, hisdh, hisha-t, hisdha-t, hishdn, husbdn, count, count together, calculate inp. hash, suffice hasib, i, a, inf. hisbdn,
;

counting, reckoning supposition, surmise esteem_, estimation husbdn, S coll. small arrows thunderbolt punishment, affliction small cushion; husbdn, pi. of
(s.)
; ; ;
; , ;

husbdiidt,

v_>\

=^

hisdh.

( J-f^)

hasbal,
is

inf.

utter the

words

<^\ U.^~^

hasbund alldh-u,
to

God
1.51^

what

suffices us.

hasahiyy,

referring

no-

mashaba-t, tnashiba-t, opine, surmise, think, consider hasub,

;

bility.

((j~aa~^)

INF. hasah, hasdba-t, be esteemed ; be of a noble family ii. inf.

;

content place a cushion beneath a person ii.

tahsib, satisfy,
;

INF.
(ace.)

muMsaha-t,
;

settle

an

ac-

count with, ask an account from

hashas, inf. i place coals complain of pain; II. INF. tahashus, move to and fro (n.) fall out. (x~=.) hasad, i, u, inf. hasd, husud, hasdda-t, hasida-t, envy punish for envy ii. inf. tahsid, envy
,

meat on the

content

IV.

investigate stances ; lie down on a cushion VI. INF. tahdsub, settle an

INF. ihsdb, satisfy, v. inf. tahassuh, into one's circum;

account
viir.
;

with

one

another

INF. ihtisdb, take into account calculate, count together estimate surmise think, be; ;

tahisud, envy one another vii. inf. inhisdb, be seized with envy (m.). i^ hasad, envy, grudge husud, pi. of Jj ^ hasud hussad, i hasada-t, pi. of Jk~.U hdsid. (J.i--s^) hasdal, tick (insect) ;
VI.

inf.
;

louse.

{y~^) hasar,

lieve

deem

impute

reckon
counting
suffi;

upon.
w-.:^
(s.)
;

hash,

reckoning,
is

what
;

sufficient,

i, tr, inf. hasr, uncover, lift the veil, bare peel, pare, shell sweep jade, fatigue; INF. husur, be uncovered I, INF. husur, get tired, fatigued,
;

portion, share ciency ; lot, equivalent according to, with regard to hasah, hash, pi. ahsdb, measure, quantity, amount, value honour, distinction merits or nobility of the ancestors pedigree paternal relations one's own merits and consideration good action; religion; i hisha-t, riches heart, soul ; pi. hisah, account pay of wages divine requital ; hope for a reward office of overseer in the market {muhtasib) management
;

fall short

hasir, A, inf. hasar,

hasra-t,

be pained, anxious, sigh at (^Jsl 'ala) be fatigued, weary; V. be fatigued, sigh for ( j*
;
;

'ala) vii. inf. inhisdr, be fall out uncovered, bared X. INF. istihsdr, be fatigued. ^~s- hasir, purblind i hasra-t, pi. anxiety regret hasardt, sigh
; ; ;

grief.
(^\j~~s. husrdn, sighing. ^j~= hasra, f. fatigued, weary

oi

ji

pi.

=^

hasir.
I,

(i_a4^)

hasaf,

INF. hasf,

clean,


Ud..>..

;; ;

; ;

278
(also

i_5'*'^

INF.
pass,
tahsif,

select

drive
hasf,
;

pass quickly by

(J

>

y~=-

(as a snake)

mow, reap

inf.
;

hasif, rustle, I'attle

hasf, husdf,

high sand-hill j_3jI. husna;

hasan)
;

hasif,

bear

a
;

S hasana-t, pi. hasandt, a fair one (f. of i^~^

hasan hasaii)
husaii,
pi.

of

grudge against, treat roughly

INF. tahassuf, hang loose and be dishevelled. (iUi.) hasik, a, inf. hasak, be
V.

be despised ii. inf. shave off the moustache

pi.

angry
nibble
;

with

; ;

(,_s^

'alaj
tahsik,

eat,

ii.

inf.

save,
fish-

put
bone.
uii~=-

by

choke
;

with

hasik, hostile

hasaka-t,
;

his/ia-t, pi. hisan, projecting part of a mountain; i^ husna, f. of y~=-\ ahsan, more beautiful, better al-husna, what is good, handsome, best beneficence ; fair treatment virtue Islam husan, Paradise pi. death of a martyr du. victory
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

good alms; ments

action,
pi.

hasandt and hisdn, benefit, bounty, Aaat( ^ pious endow-

fish-bone beard of an ear prickles of a thistle thorn;

bush.
Ji>~>-=

liaskal,
;

(J

^)

camels animal

hiskil, i

slaughter of young small young,

a martyr h hasaniyya-t, beauty. (}-~^) hasd, v, inf. hasw, drink, sip, lap III. INF. muhdsdt,

and death

of

trifle.

INF. ihsd\ give to sip INF. tahassi, sip ; viii.

IV.

v.

inf.

liasal, u,
;

grow mean
part
;

INF. haal, despise leave the worst

ihtisd' ^=111.

and
;

iv.

j^ hasw,

pi.

ahsuica-t,

drive violently. (^~') hasam, i, inf. hasm, cut, lance and then caucut oS terise a vein cure by medicine prevent (2 ace.) subtract, deduct. ((^ c) hasaii, V, hasun, inf. husn, be handsome, beautiful, seem good; II. inf. tahsin, make or create handsome and good inf. muhdsana-t, treat III. handsomely or well vie in beauty or goodness iv. inf. ihsdn, act well or right do or say anything well or in a handsome manner benefit give for be favourable ema present bellish, adorn; be well versed in (aoc. or v bi) x. inf. istihsdn, find beautiful or good,
; ;
;

soup, broth huswa-t, pi. gulp.

Oj

ahsiya-t,

haswa-t,

ahdsi,

draught,
;

; ;

=^ hasikl, pi. husiid, envious husad, envy, inf. of (J =^). C)~~ husuin, disastrous days or nights ciilauiity diligence ; ^j--^ hiisi'tm-an, consecutively. 0) " hassdn, goldfinch. (o~^) hasa, I, inf. hasy (also il. and VIII.), dig for water in saturated ground sip hasi, A, INF. has-an (also viii.), try to find out another's intentions II. INF. tahsiya-t, viii. inf.

ihttsd', see

i.

,.3^

hisy,

hasy,

his-an,

pi.

hisd\
;

ahsd',

well

hasiyy,
;

flat

saturated

ground

hissiyy, sensual

approve

of.
pi.
;

perceiving or perceptible by the senses referring to the senses

;

ij~^ l}usn, goodness

ties
;

mafidsin,

beauty

material.
fiasih, pi. /lusdbd', esteemed, valued avenger. yi~^ hasif, pi. fiasra, sad weary fatigued; sighing; purblind. hash, slight u~-~^ noise, low sound.
;

skill

beautiful
ihtiydr,

praiseworthy qualiprf*^ t liusn ta'bir, style jW^\ c husn

;

v--~^

hasan, hasana-t, /lasnd', f. beautiful, fair, elegant good, excellent

of will;
;

freedom

;;

279
has'ad,
haiSid,

; ; ;

(J""^
"S^tsa-

hasika-t,
;

grudge, inveterate
;

p]

husud,
i,
;

troop
has'r,

as-

hatred

hedge-hog
f.

oats.
;

ready for help.

v,

Js=

hasil,

offal,

remains;

hnsail,

calf

pi.

husul,
little

(r^)
last

hasar,

inf.

semble,
;

unite

lizard.
(;)-="

judgment;

raise for the expel, banish;

hasln, pi. hisihi, beautiful husain, dim. of (;>-~=- hasan,

;

destroy work out elaborately ; (m.) press, compress, pile or

beautiful

proper name.
;

heap up
;

(also v.)

intermeddle,

(lA^) hass, TJ, INF. /icds, light, kindle run get dry, wither fast mow feed on hay promote one's wealth increase one's fortune give to (ace) look out for grass or hay, mow.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

intrigue pass, be INF. tahassur, see i.

dead

v.

yi^ ha.sr, throng

pi.

hnSr, assembly, crowd,

f,y.

(jJ\

yaum
;

al-hasr.

Day

of Judgment) the public treasury, fisc exile, banish;

;

(ji^ hass, hiss, hiiss,

pi. -U7i, hustis,

;

ment

sewer pi. hissdn, garden fire something, anything S

;

garden

privy,

hass,
hiss,
hn.(sa-t,

sharp has'ara-t, pi. hasar, husk; cliaff ha.<ara-t, pi. hamrdt, small creeping animals,
;
is
;

pi.

husas, cupola, dome.

has'a',

(VAs.)

a, inf. has', strike

;

on

the belly, in the sides interior parts lie with

;

injure
kindle,

reptiles; (m.) insects; hw-'ra-t, inquisitiveness, intermeddling in(^ hasriyy, intermeddler triguer.

light.
^-i>=>
;

hasd', pi. of ^fr-i^ has'iyya-t has-an, pi. intestines, aMd', bowels, heart. jSili^ hisds, fodder-bag husds,
;

emit the (Sr*^) haxraj, inf. 4 death-rattle roar with a rattling noise ha.s'raja-t, death-rattle a wine-vessel. (jr-i-^ hulas', pi. of ^t-i^ huHa-t.
,
;

ii

(Lis.) hasat, inf. hast,

take away

spark of life, last breath, throb hass'ds, pi. an, mower, seller of hay smoker

husd''a-t,

last

uncover, unveil.
(i_a-i^),
II.

iNp.

iahsif,

look with
;

or seller of

i^a^is.

tjUijs. hisdf, pi.

of

da-is>

hasafa-t.

compressed eye-lids. >-a-i-=. hasf, dry bread bad pulpless dates

;

pi. -at,
(^\-i^ hisdn, pi.
ijlAe.

of (ji^ hass, huss.

haMyd,

pi.

of is-^^ hasiyya-t.
seller of

hasafa-t, ha^af, hi-sdf, rock; cliff; ulcer in the throat stubble gland of the penis.
;

hasaf,

i_jAjUJue.

hasd'isiyy,

hay

gatherer of herbs, botanist.

((ji-as-**")

haShas,
;

depart

ii.

inf. set out, inf. tahashuS, id.

,

(uiU^) hasah, i, inf, husk, collect the milk in the udder leave the camels unmilked abound in water; bear plenty of fruit;
; ;

disperse (n.). (a^^) ha^ad, i, inf. hasd, gather, assemble (a.) come forth in entirety espouse its (seed) one's party, defend (m.) be partial v. inf. tahassud, assemble for help vi. inf. tahdsud, assemble to help one another act in common against an enemy; viii. inf. ihtisdd= V. ; be ready for help ; x. inf.
; ;
;

fill

(m.) fill up II. INF. tahhis, up, stuff VIII. INF. ihtisdh, be full of milk be filled up,
;
; ;

stuffed.
c\i=^

hasah, plenty of milk in the

hasal,

udder.
(J.Ji.=^)

INF.

hasl,

despise,

ietihidd,

assemble

(n.).

contemn. (^it^) hasam, u, i, inf. hasin, tell i, put unpleasant things to hafmi, a, inf. hasam, shame grow irritated, angry become
;


j<S.=.

;;; ;

280
ii.

ashamed, blush
liim,
ijsrr.

make angry,

irritate;

tahastium, be INF. ihtisdm, be awed revere bear one's self with

VIII.
; ;

ashamed;
v.

inf. tah-

padded garment

false

breasts

reverence towards
^-iis^

/las'am,

'

hamma-t,

be abashed, family
;

or hips. hasyd', f., and yLjui. hasydn, asthmatic. (j~=- hasis, i, pi. ^ai'i'u, grass hay herb intoxicating extract of hemp.
;

with attendance or retinue great pomp; ' hisma-t, fear, awe, reverence shame, bashful(m.) fulness, blush modesty ceremonies, compliments. (y-ius.) haslii, A, INF. hasaii, smell badly from remains of milk. )-i^) hasd, u, INF. hasw, stuff, ( cram; injure the intestines; V. INF. tahassi, viii. inf. ihtisd',

; ;

^ii ;-

haslf,

worn-out cloth.
;

ftfi-^

hasim, feared, revered timid, shy. of reverence

;

full

((_,a=.)

hass,
off

17,

INF.
;

hass,

shave
;

rub
;

the hair

strip
;

fall to

be stuffed, crammed. yi^ hasw, inf. of (^=") any material for stuffing wadding,
;

the lot of (ace.) give a share refuse protection in in. INF. hisds, muhdssa-t, iv. inf. ihsds, allot or give for a share VI. INF. tahdss, divide between each other by lot, &c. ;
;

be
;

VII.

INF.
off.

iiihisds,

fall

off

lopped
(joc" hiif^,

wad

intestines
;

superfluous

pearl
pi.

pi. /(?''?,

phrase jsart of a half-verse preceding the 'ariid or i/arh

;

husiva-t, histra-t, intestines

huss,

and
;

saffron U=- hasd, f. of

ija=^^

ahass,
pi.

having

few

feathers

little hair or s miserable

;

hii'wa-t, rabble.

hissa-t,

hisas, part, portion,

; ;

sjjju.
ijj.i^

husilda-t,

assistance

(m.) old

partiality.

haxw<ira-i,
;

avaricious
full flanks.

woman

having
\)l.

share, lot inheritance division. (U=^) has', A, INF. haf also (_y<=^ hasi. A, INF. has-an, suck or
;

^^fi^ hasu'iyy,

haswiyya-t,
;

who

stuff or nonsense jil. talks haswiyydt, stuff, rubbish stuffing. (^^_^i^) hast. A, inf. hasan, breathe difficulty, with suffer from
;

drink one's fill eat or drink greedily break wind inf. ihsd\ water to the fill.
; ;

oU=^

_)Uo.

hasdd, i hasdda-t, harvest, harvest-time hassdd, reaper

;

asthma smell badly from remains of milk INF. taJisiija-t, put trimmings, ifcc., to a garment;
; ;

hiifsdd, pi. of rea] s.

J1.0U.

hdsid,

who

hasdi;
his,;,-,

hisdr,

siege,
;

saddle-cushion blocade sur;

III.

INF.

m.'iihusdt,

excejit,
;

rounding wall
cation
;

spare,

heed

person

pass.

fortress, fortifihussdr, pi. of ycV

forbid (followed by v. inf. tahassi an, that); (j\ 111.; exclaim l&U. hdsi!, God be ashamed forbid abstain, heed, be on the recede from guard. ,_3.i^ hasan, intestines asthma

huH,

God

hdsir, besii'irer, &c. hisu allotment, inf. hi. of

(l^)

htisds,

swiftness
;

hasi,

dried up, hasiyya-f, the root pi. hasd yd, hasd', bolster; mattress
;

asthmatic hasiyy, withered rotten in

;

breaking of wind s liiisdsa-f, grapes left on the stem in gathering the harvest. iiU^ hasdfa-t, sound judgment. yU^ hasdn, i, pi. -dt, husun,
chaste

running

in

woman
;

is

matron

lawful
pi.
;

wife

hisdn,

hiisnn,

ahsina-t,

horse

thorough-


M^

; ; ;

; ; ;

281

J-oc^

bred ; stallion S hasdna-t, chastity steadfastness, firmness that cannot be shaken ; impreg; ;

nability.
Sla=>

hasdt,

pi.

,_sj=^

hasan,
;

hasa,

hasaydt, husiyy, pebble calculus in the bladder particle ;

;

intelligence.

(so=-) hasab, v, I, inp. hash, strew with pebbles or gravel pelt with pebbles pelt, throw at set out on a journey, travel about turn away, leave in the
; ; ;

lurch

hasib,

a,
;

inf.

hasab,

have the small-pox (m.) suffer from typhus ii. pass. id. INF. tahsib, strew with gravel turn IV. INF. ihsdb, raise gravel
;
;

strict secrecy speak with great difficulty pass, husir, inf. husr, suffer from strangury or constipation iii. inf. hisdr, muhdsara-t, besiege blockade IV. ihsdr, drive into a corner cause anxiety prevent, hinder ; pass, suffer from strangury or constipation vii. inf. inhisdr, be driven into a corner, besieged, blockaded be straitened, feel a natural want (m.) live in solitude. j>=- husr, strangury, constipation hasar, anxiety oppression of the heart ; impediment of speech melancholy of solitary
; ; ;

keep

life

restriction

avarice

aside, leave in the lurch.

s-.a=-

hasab, pebble, stone

;

small

fuel; hasib, abounding in pebbles or gravel hasba-t, gravel; hasaba-t, a pebble-stone; hasba-t, hasaba-t, hasiba-t, small-

wood

having the heart oppressed confounded avaricious keeping strict secrecy

hasir,
;
;

ii

husur,
;

((j-=>)

measles (m.) typhus pi. marks of small-pox, &c. (yoa-o:.) hashas, inf. come to light, become public, evident.
;

pox
-at,

bow mend a

pi. oi }f^ hasir. hasrani, inf. S draw the strongly twist tightly
, ;

pen.

(.Xcs.)

inf. hasd, hasad, hisdd, mow, reap die (also il. inf. tahsid) twist firmly hasid, A, INF. hasad, be firmly twisted, strongly made; iv. inf. ihsdd, viii. inf. be ripe for harvest ihtisdd, mow, reap x. inf. istihsdd^^iv ; be firmly twisted,

hasad, u,

i,

; ;

green sour fruit, , fy^ hisrim, especially grapes ; their juice 2 hasrama-t, avarice h. hisrimiyya-t, unripe dish of dates. ys^s- hasas, thinness of the hair hisas, pi. of A.a= hissa-t. (<_a*E>) hasaf, u, inf. hasf, remove to a great distance (a.) hasif, A, INF. hasaf, be aflicted with dry scab hasuf, inf. hasafa-t,

strongly made.
>"K^

have a sound judgment and a

hasada-t, pi. of jusW.' hdsid, who reaps. \xcs. hasdd', strong coat of mail. (j-as.') hasar, v, i, inf. hasr, press, besiege, oppress shut in, restrain, restrict ; blockade
6
; ;

corn firmly twisted, strongly

hasad,

hasd,

mowing, reaping

mown

(s.)

hasid,

made

inf. ihsdf, establish well twist tightly ; run X. INF. istihsdf, be estafast blished well and solidly. J-i.) hasal. A, INF. husul, mahsUl, (
;

strong mind

iv.

remove far and solidly

;

(a.)

result,

remain
;

appear

happen,
;

prevent surround take and keep the whole put the saddlecushion on the camel's back hasir, a, inf. hasar, have the heart oppressed be avaricious
;
;

take place be produced reach ; cash a sum or debt draw an hasil, A, advantage, obtain ; INF. hasal, swallow earth or have the gripes gravel and

have calculus in therefrom inf. tahsil, ii. the bladder

;

36

;;; ;

282

Jcause to result obtain acquire (m.) reach at last and with difficulty have unripe select dates resume, recapitulate ;
; ; ; ; ;

U^
gravel, small hasan, number pebbles calculus, gravel of the kidneys (noun of unity ^-^ hasiyy, very prudent hasdt)
; ;

tj==-

get INF. tahassul, result realised be obtake place tained be paid in. hasal, Jos' husl, unripe dates; partition between two rooms. (,*-=.) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break wind ; vii, inf. iahlsdm, get
V.
; ; ; ;

husiyy and
;

cyU^is.
i-i^^

hasaydt,

pi.

of

^-i='

hasdt.

hasal,
;

stroyed

made;

moth

de; firmly twisted, strongly hasida-t, pi. hasd'id, stalks of harvest, crops
off,
;

mown

reaped

broken. hasan, hasun, be strong by nature or fortified by art hasun, inf. hasn, hisn, husn, keep at home and be chaste wall II. INF. tahsin, fortify in ; entrench iv. inf. ihsan, id. ; keep the wife at home keep at home and be chaste V. INF. tahassun, protect one's entrench self by fortifications one's self, retire to a fortress lead a chaste life. yoc hisn, pi. hus I'ln, hisana-f, ahsdn, stronghold, fortress, entrench((:)-=')
;

reaped corn. ^~<i= heart, hasir, oppressed of timoavaricious asthmatic rous pi. husur, ahsira-t, also
;

hasira-t,

pi.

hasd'ir,
;

reeds

or

bulrushes
; ; ;

mat

of

hasir,

side of the body side muscle prison ; or sinew king (^ haslfiyy, seller of mats. i-a5-<^ hasif, of sound judgment, firm strong of tissue.

*Lj-^ hasila-t, pi. hasd'il, rest, re-

(;>-='

mainder. hasm, i, well fortified; fortress; strongly made; ' haf7na-t, armour; husain, little castle; jJ\ ^^ ahi'i 'l-husain, fox.

ment (gJ\ jj\ aiu armour weapons

; ;

annihilation tity husun,

;

him, husn, chas;

1-hisn, fox) destruction,

y^^s^

iu^^)

pi.

of

husdn

and
^-s-c'

hisihi.

hasnd', chaste woman. (yo^) hasd, V, INF. hasw, prevent, hinder. jyas. husih; asthmatic; having the avaricious heart oppressed chaste castrated ; timid who always sits at home ; al-husur, St. John Baptist. Jj.ac hus ill, happening of an event; taking place of a thing realisa; ; ; ; ;

^f^dd, u, INF. hadd, hudd, hiddida, huddida, stimulate, spur on, investigate, incite ii. inf. fahdid, make eager; iii. inf.

mvhddda-t, id.; vi. inf. tahddd, stimulate one another.

(ji=>

hadd, stimulation.

(U=.)

jUs

hada', A, inf. had', kindle, light poke the fire burn (n.)
; ; ;

VIII. INF. ihtidd',

poke the
!

fire.

tion.
((_jo=-)

INF. hasy, pelt with a., inf. has-an, make an impression, leave a abound in mark; designate pebbles pass, suffer from calIV. INF. i/isd', count, culus hasa,

pebbles;

I,

hasi,

haddr-i, make haste look sharp come hiddr, running of a horse - huddr, rheumatism hiidddr, pi. of yJ>'^ hddif, present, A:c. haddm-t, hiddra-t, place with settled inhabitants; INF. of (j-^).
! !

&/jl

/aTf/((Cii(r-/,

natives of Hadra-

maut.
-i&

hiddn,
;

impress on the up memory know write, narrate

count

(s.)

brooding,
;

hiddna-t, id.

put into order.

caress ; nursing up of children.

and

hatching embrace, bringing

;; ;

;;

u^
\jU=.
('I

283

CHe-

haddyd, pi. of h-i^ hadiyya-t. ) hadab, i, inf. Aao(6, make a

blaze, put down catch.

fire
;

on wood

fall

inhabited place hadir, fixed, settled hadur, eloquent learned in law hudur, uninvited guest, intruder huddur,
;

s-==> Airfft,

hudh, pi. ahddb, whizzing of the bow-string. (g^=-) hadaj, u, inf. Aarf/, kindle beat ; stamp dip into water
; ;

pi.

of

^W

hadir, present, &c.

;

S hadra-t, presence settled inhabitants

place with residence

;

title of

honour

Majesty, High-

replenish. hadjar, inf. i , fill. (j,i=.) hadar, v, inf. hudilr, be present come into the presence of ; remove from (n. (^ ') fetch or bring occupy damage, injure inf. hudr, stepping high in running hadir, A, INF. haddra-t, be present, in the appear before presence of assist at an assembly, &c. happen be ready ii. inf.
;

run

(^^s-i=-)

ness, Excellency, Eminence ; hidra-t, hudra-t, hadara-t, presence hadara-t, pi. of ;-W. hadir, present, ready, &c.
;

(_>/==-)

bow-string

hadrab, inf. 6 strain the twist tightly.

, ;

((V^)

hadrani, inf. faulty pronunciation

have

strain the

bow

peel.

e^^j-ao. hadraniaut, hadrami'd,

Had-

tahdir,

lead up,

to

come, call bring place and present iii. inf. muhddara-t, present be present one's self have a ready answer vie in converse with running plead a cause scourge, whip, beat dispute for a thing
; ; ;

bring cause or send for prepare ready

;
;

ramaut. ^_^y<^ hadramiyy,

pi. haddrima-t, S hadnative of Hadramaut ramiyya-t, long-pointed shoe faulty pronunciation.

;

fj^-ic^

hadriyy,
;

hadariyy,

settled,

inhabitant of domiciled a town. ^^i^ ^ ma hadad, nothing whathudud, pi. of i/'-yi^ ever
;

run fast; tahaddur, be present present one's self keep ready

;

and carry ihddr II.

V.

it

off

iv.

inf. trot;

hadid.
(J-jB.)

; ;

inf.

INF. ihtiddr^^Y. assist at pre-occupy come to a place with settled inhabitants pass.
VIII.
; ; ; ;

hadal. A, inf. hadal, be rotten at the place where the branches shoot.
hiddna-t,

((^j-se^)

iihtudir,
X.

be approached by death INF. isiihddr, wish for one's

; ;

presence ; represent represent to one's self as present represent to one's self, call back to

hadan, u, inf. hadn, hiddn, hudun, brood, hatch ; INF. hadn, hiddna-t, embrace, take into, carry in one's arms ; inf. hudn, hiddna-t, bring up embrace, take into, carry in inf. one's arms ; bring up hadn, refuse a service to a

memory, remember

imagine to

be in the presence of into the presence of

God come God urge

; ;

inf. hiddn, have neighbour one breast or udder larger than

the other

vi.

inf. tahddun,

on to run.
;^=

embrace

each

other
;

viii.

place with settled inhabitants ; habitation, house, vestibule of the house staying at home ; hudr, running with highly raised feet race hadar, presence ; permanently
hadr,

press to INF. ihtiddn, embrace carry in arms one's bosom bring up. y.i=- hidn, pi. hudun, ahddn, bosom ; pi. ahddn, side; also hudn, foot
of a mountain.

;; ;

284

; ;

(t^)
the
j^s.

ho-i^U
fire.

^, INF.

hadw,
;

stir

up

huMr, presence
; ;

appearance,

approach waiting, attendance, ceremonious call royal presence,

court,

(s- 1=-) hatab, i, inf. hath, abound in wood ; cut or look for wood inf. ii. calumniate help tahtib, VIII. inf. ihtitdb, look for
; ;

wood
w-l=-

gather firing.
;

government quietude, tranquility of mind, ease pi.

; ;

hatab, pi. burning, fuel

ahtdb,

wood

for

hatib, lank.

of &c.
;*'^="

yi\c^
;

15 huduriyy, waiter (m.). hadira-t, pi. hadir, hadd'ir,

hddir,

present,

ready,

U=.

hatbd', f. of ^,-S==-\ ahtab, very thin, miserable.

small body of men for a sudden attack vanguard. hadid, pi. ahidda-t, hudud, tj4'^=the lowest part basement foot of a mountain ; aphelion, apogee
; ; ; ;

(LaJ=^) hathat, INF. i

down
(jL^)

descend

, let one's self hasten.

precipice.
&*-=c-

hatar, u, inf. hatr, lie with put a string to cr draw the Idow; pass, be thrown on the ground.
;

hadiyya-t, pi. haddyd, favouhatt,

(JL=.) hiti, pi. ahtal, wolf.

(^Jrc)

rite.
(tc^)

hat am,
;

i,
;

V, INF. hatt, put, place,

; ; ;

lay

down remit abate

humiliate
alight
;

degrade, descend,
fall,

and

inf. go down (price) polish mark leather inf.

;
;

depose, despise
hatt,

hatim.
get
(n.).

(a.)

weaken
A,

inf. hatm, break make digestible

;

be inf. ; hatam, ii. inf. broken with old age v. tahthn, break to pieces; inf. tahattum, vii. inf. inhitdm,
;

vii.

broken

break,

crumble

inhitdt,

be put, taken,
;

let
;

down

descend, alight fall be deposed, degraded, humbled humble one's self decrease

^J=

hutam,
pi.

ihtUdt i. ; X. inf. istihtdt, wish for an abate;

VIII.

INF.

hatim, broken with old age hutiim, pi. cruel; S hatma-t, dryof i^ hatum
;

ness, aridity, drought;

hitma-t,
;

deserve abatement. hatt, putting down (s.) deposition, degradation slope, declivity falling of the prices cheapness of corn Mtta-t, remission month of Ramadan. (Um-) hat a', A, INF. hat', throw to the ground ; beat with the palm of the hand on the back beat lie with throw throw up foam or scum bring one round from his opinion a, i, ease the bowels.
;

ment

hitam, morsel, hutama-f, hell-fire cruel herdsman.

(;*!=-)

crumb
;

glutton
till
;

hatmar, inf. the bow.

hutfiba-t,
hatiif,
;

draw

ii

(y==>)

hatd, V, INF. hafu; shake.

ii^
tjSa^

armful of wood.
steep,
;

low
^ijas.

swift, fleet

huttd, abate;

precipitous

ment
lion.
>.

of price.
pi.

hatum,

hutum, breaker

^sr hat lb,

*_jUs=.

haftdh,
;

pi.

hattdha-t,

wood-

i,

abounding in wood;
;

hatiba-f,

seller of fuel. cutter (Ua::^ hut din, 6 anything dry or crumbling (W*-^^ C hut dm addunyd, perishable goods of the
,

W=^
(1=:^)

hat

it,

wood, dwarf
price.

forest.
S

hatita-t,

abatement of
luck;
IV.

ha::, obtain one's

wish

have

world)

dry fruit
S

household
morsel,
lion.

receive one's INF. ih:d:, id.;

furniture;

crumb

al-hattdm,

hufihna-t,

/H/n'ri?;,

have luck

inf. obtain one's

vii.

share;

wish.


; ; ;

;; ;

285
!=

Uo
considered name of the eighth horse in a race haziyya-t, pi. hazdyd, concubine of a
; ;

ahwzz, huzuz, hizdz, huzvza-t, ahdzz, share, portion, lot luck, good fortune, enjoyment, pleasure hazz, lucky, fortunate, happy; 3 hiza-t, enjoyment of good fortune, of consideration. Uia- hiza', pi. of 8^!==^ hizwa-t, hazhizzcV, and ^U==> hiznz, wa-t; i hazdt, louse. pi. of tie. hazz UUae. hazdyd, pi. of haziyya-t. hazdb, I, INF. huzub ('.. ) have hazib, A, INF. hazah, be fat the belly full.' (j!i=.) hazar, u, inf. hazr, prevent, render inachinder, prohibit surround with a wall cessible make a fold enclose cattle in a fold ; take all for one's self
hazz,
pi.

hizzd' ,

huzz,

married

man

share,

lot

huzayya-t, pi. arrow.

L!i=.

-dt,

small gaming-

huzayyd, slow pace. 't*^ hazira-t, pi. hazd'ir, fold for

wall for protection fence (j^\ c hazlrat al-quds. Paradise. M"' haziz, who obtains his wish or share fortunate. (i_a=^) haff, I, INF. hufilf, be disdry herbs ; hevelled bear
cattle
; ;
;

'

^^

u, inf. haff, vanish entirely shave l, inf. haff, hifdf, clean the face from hair, pluck out (m.) rub or shave the hail'
;

VIII. ihfizdr,

make a
S
,

fold.

scrape

off,

erase

inf.
;

haff,

hazr, defence, forbidding.

(v,jjL^)

hazrab, inf.
;

strain

the

turn around, surround from all sides enclose, encompass, cover

bow

fill

and extend.

(^y^) hazal, V, I, INF. hazl, hizldn, spending hazaldn, hinder in money, in freedom of motion INF. hazaldn, walk with short abrupt steps, like a man in anger.

INF. hafif, rumble (bowels) ii. inf. hiss (snake) snort tahflf, surround, enclose, cover iv. inf. ihfdf, id. beat, fall VIII. INF. ihtifdf, pull out the
I,
;

<-i=.

ylUoa.

hizldn,

thrift,

domestic

surround herbs turn around be surrounded. cover, wrap up

hair
;

pluck

from

all

sides

economy.
(^5=.)

hazd, u, INF. hazw, go a slow pace 1_^ hazi, a, inf. haz;

enjoy the the husband, be faobtain ihzd', IV. INF. voured with cause to obtain favour, prefer VIII. INF. ihtizd', enjoy con5 Mzsideration and favour wa-t, hwzwa-t, pi. ,_^ hizan, ^^ abundance hizd', share of luck consideration, honour, favour ; hazwa-t, huzwa-t, pi. hizd', hamivdt, small arrow for gaming. Jjt=. haz4l, thrifty, economical.
wa-t,

hizwa-t, hiza-t,

consideration the prince

;

of

haffa-t, ^a^, loom trace; edge, border, rim, side ; wall support to terraces, &c. ; of loom. (Uc) hafa'. A, INF. haf, throw on the ground. U=. hafa', papyrus its fresh root haf-an,^^i^ hafdi', going bare;

foot

(s.),

INF.

of

((_s^)

hufdt, pi. of iji^ hdfi, bare-foot,

&c.
i*j\i=.

huffds, a

harmless snake.

jW.
k\i^

haffdr, digger.

&*\i=^

hufdsa-t, collection.
-hifdz,

protection
;

(^^)
SUa:^

see

(^).
]}aza,

of

honour

sentiment
pi.

huffdz,
;

Ji^ hazan,
;

noun

hazdt, louse

of luck pi. of haziyy, S, honoured, esteemed,

;

S^

hizan, share
hizwa-t

of unity

' hifdza-t, watcher, &c. careful guard memory. ,_*Vac hifdf, pi. ahiffa-t, curling lock on the top of a bald head side

l^dfiz,

of

^^^


Uc.

; ;

U=.

; ;

286
*

trace inf. of ('-J^} stubble.

;

hufdfa-t,

and thereby cause him to desist from a thing; follow immediv. with lie pierce ately INF. tahaffm, viii. inf. ihtifdz, keep ready to leap, be watchful, devote care vigilant, attentive and zeal to (s-" 60;
;

'j^ ijW

hafdwa-t, hifchra-t, and by molestation hifdya-t, questioning joyful reception courtesy inf. of (^=^). (uuvfii.) hafat, V, INF. haft, annihilate, destroy pound, grind thrash, flog.
; ; ; ; ;

va& hafaz,
((ji.a=.)

end, limit.
I,

((j~is.) hafis, I,

c:-~i=-

hafit,

and
hafis,
;

(e-i=^)

hifs,

hafisa-t,
;

pi.

afhds, tripe, guts

belly

a large

INF. hafas, eat. INF. hafs, gather, come or grasp assemble (n.) stream together; carry off the
hafas,
; ;

snake.

ground
,

(i_Aa^) hafhaf, inf. 6 have little produce the sound to live upon of a revolving top, purr, buzz. (jiit^) hafad, i, inf. hafd, hafaddn,
;

remove with a shovel expel, draw banish run again immediately after running devote zeal to
;

peel

extract

{^

fi)

hafis, A,

inf.

hafas,

be active and nimble in one's iv. inf. ihfdd, work speed viii. urge to haste, hasten
; ;

show love to the husband; be rain consumed by an ulcer

;

abundantly.
iji^^ hifs,
pi. ahfdx, rubbish, rags, lumber, old bottles, &c. tent little house case, box, trunk,
; ;

Jia=.

INF. iMifdd:=i. hafad, (j\>in:^ hafaddn, a pace of the horse hafad and hafada-t, daughters, sons, grandchildren, sons-in-law, nephews, &.C., pi. of ^iW hdfid and ^t^^

chest.

haftd.

^j^M^

hafadlas,
hafar,
i,

black

woman

INF. hafs, collect, drop. (jaa=> hafs, pi. ahfds, hufus, leathern bag for earth whelp of a lion
((ja^=^)

hafas,
(a.)

I,

gather

throw away
;

melancholy.

hafsa-t,

hyena; c
v,

(^

umni

(^)

out, well

inf. hafr, dig, dig dig or clean a hollow investigate lie with
;
;

hafsa-t, hen.
((jois.)

hafad,
;

inf.

hafd, bend,
;

crook

emaciate by milking frequently;

also

drop
allow
one.

throw away
II.

let

fall,

hafir.

A, inf. hafar,

and

INF. another to

iahf'td,

id.

get

behind

pass, hufir, have decayed teeth lose the milk teeth iv. inf.
;

ihfdr, help another to dig a well (2 ace.) lose the milkteeth viii. inf. ihtifir, dig, dig out; X. INF. istihfih-, be willing to dig be time for digging.
;

yii^ hafad, pi. hifdd, ahfdd, household furniture ready for removal camel to carry it tent
; ;

tent-pole.
gUific

hifddj,

g-=^

hufddij, fat

and

flabby.'
(jr^is-),

f=^

hafr,

digging
;

(s.)

also

grow
(yi.)

pass, hafdij, INF. i kafdaja-t, fat hifdij, fat and flabby.

;

hafara-t, pi. (i/ifir, ahdfir, spacious well ditch, pit dug out

ground
of hnfar, grave.

hafar,

deeayedness
I

the teeth;
ditch,

jjit,

hufra-t, pi. hole, cave

0*^)

hofo^^t i>

INF. hafz,
;

push away

from behind

hurry a person

a, inf. hif^, guard, preserve from tend (cattle) learn or know by heart; (m.) reserve the absolution from a sin (bishop) II. INF. iahf!:, make to learn by heart ('2 ace.) iii. inf. hifdz, muhdfaza-t, defend one's own,
hafi;,

preserve,
;


Lie.

; ; ;

287

cs^

protect be a guardian ; give careful attendance observe and fulfil a duty ; iv. inf. ihfdz, provoke to anger v. inf. be tahaffuz, he on one's guard watchful observe keep care;

(sr^) hafannaj, small, short.

(^)

hafd, u, INF. hafw, make a present, or, by opposition, turn ofi without a gift be benevolent to render honoured or
; ; ;

viii. be sparing with INF. ihtifdz, watch over, guard, observe burn with preserve anger; x. inf. istihfi'iz, require one to learn by heart or keep

fullj,

esteemed
all

Ireep

<

me
;

aloof

from
the

that

is
;

,_3a=- hafl, moustache a, inf. haf-wn, go bare-foot be foot-

good

shave
;

off

sore

INF.

hifdya-t,
VIII.),

hafdica-i, hifdwa-t, tahfuya-t (also v. and

in

remembrance
;
;

(2 ace).
;

receive

with

tie- hifz,

guard, preservation vigicareful watch lance caution memory observance hif; ;

and courteous inquiries

great joy inquire

;

repeatedly for (y.c 'an) iii. INF. muhdfdf, dispute, quarrel

;

za-t,

hafaza-t,
pi.

zeal in

defending

anger

with

(ace.)

IV.

inf.

ihfu',

guardians, garrison,
I,

of

SiiU. hdfiz.

(J^)

l^afal,

inf.

hafl,

hufill,
;

assemble (n.) rain violently flow or stream in abundance collect (a.) smooth, polish be afraid give care and
hafil, gather,
; ; ;

attention
collect,
V.

ii.

inf.
;

tahfil,
;

gather

(a.)

adorn

allow one to go bare-foot, to get foot-sore inquire repeatedly for (ace.) molest, imjiortune shave off the moustache v. INF. tahaffi, see i. rejoice; give attention (also viii.) ; put on stockings and shoes lose the shoes (horse) go bare-foot
; ; ;

INF. tahafful, gather in large (n.) adorn one's self, get adorned viii. inf. ihtifdl, collect, gather (n.) stream in

\jB^

VIII. INF.
i

ihtifd',

see

i.

and

v.

hafu-a-t, hifwa-t,
(s.).
,

going bare-

numbers

foot

i-i^

fulness
sides
;

hurry throng
;

up

from

all

pomp, show care for show itself distinctly. numerous, plentiful Ji=hafl,
crowd, large assembly
huffal,
;

receive with or give attention

;

pi. of ,_3i=> hafiyy. INF. of {yi^) poverty. Jjis. hafill, abounding in milk hufi'il, plenty, fulness, abundance, wealth INF. of (J^). (J^) see (y^).
hufi'if,
;
;

hufawd'

zeal

^^

hafi,

footpi.
;

hafiyy,

full

pi.
ii

of
;

Ji^

hdfil,

quite

hafla-t, all,

diligence, zeal assembly council.

;

everything hufla-t, general

his

structed benevolent,
is*^

or hoof-sore hufawd', well-inreceiving joyfully,

;

compassionate
pi.

hifya-t='if-=- hafwa-t.

(gJiib^)

haflaj,

who moves
;

in walking
lij,

body

hafid, son.
ha-fir,
i

Imfada-t,
pi.

grandhafd'ir,

hafallaj, pi. hafd-

y^

hafira-t,
;

young camel.
enervated,

(ijliL) haflaq, hafallaq,

weak, stupid.
((1)^=')

i hufaira-t, small cavity cavity. ^if^ hafiz, watcher, guardian ad-

pit,_

hafan, v, inf. hafn, take a little handful give viii. INF. ihtifdn, take for one's self eradicate, uproot carry a child i hafna-t, hiifby its knees ; na-t, pi. hufan, handful; hollow of the hand ; small gift.
; ;

manager governor God who knows by heart (particularly the Koran) i hafha-t,
ministrator,
; ;
;

pi.

hafd'iz,

zeal

in

defending;
;

anger.
hafif,

INF. of

(<-fl^)

noise,

sound.

o*Ja=. haftl,
;

288
diligent,
in-

zealous,
totality.
I,

dustrious la-t, troop

numerous;
;

proof

hafi-

justice

perseverance sincerity law God the Koran Islam; worth, price, payment,
;
;

(i3^) haqq, u,

INP. haqq, haqqa-t,

be unavoidable, happen undoubtedly be real, a fact be be a duty true, right, just be incumbefit, be worthy of have a right to bent upon put down as tj, fall due
;
;

reward and f.

honour
(f.

hiqq,

m.

also hiqqa-t), pi. haqd'iq, huquq, hiqdq, hiqaq, truth camel of three years huqq, cavity of certain proof
;

the hip- or part of the

;

arm-bone

upper
;

true

for certain impose as a duty, render indispensable; fulfil one's duty; act keep the middle of the rightly
(

ir

real

know

road

head of an adversary in a law- suit;

;
;

on the middle of the get the better visit, meet

hit

INF. tahqiq, act according to converify truth and right

II.
; ;

firm

prove by argument deem impose as a necestrue, believe help another to sity or duty the obtainment of his wish III. INP. muhdqqa-t, hiqdq, condispute a tend for a right iv. inf. thing with another the better of an ihqdq, get adversary in a law-suit impose deem as a necessity or duty necessary, consider worthy; make clear hit upon hit the game so
; ; ;
; ;

pix 6 haqqa-t, truth, certainty inf. of (i3^) hiqqa-t, incontestable right indispensable duty mature she-camel inp. of ((3=>) huqqa-t, pi. huqq, huqnq, huqaq, ahqdq, hiqdq, case, box, casket ink-bottle; cup of a juggler; compass; vessel of water through which the tobacco-smoke passes; pix cavity of the hip-bone, &c. (see (3=^ huqq) ; woman. haqd', trowsers of /i iqd', pi.
;

arm

hip

haqw
hiqdh,

haqqan,
;

truly,

in-

deed, certainly.
w_.Vtt=.

pi.
;

htiqub,

belt

set

with jewels
nail.
6j\Ji=.

the white of the

hiqdra-t,
;

haqdra-t,

huqdra-i,

tahaqquq, learn or know for a certainty prove true, be doubtless appear assure one's self of a true thing; VI. inf. tahdqvq, convii. inp. tend for a right viil. inhiquq, be firmly tied inp. Miqdq, have a law-suit against each other hit so as get emaciated x. to kill INP. istihqdq, be worthy of, deserve deem necessary, consider worthy fall due. 1^ haqq, pi. huqnq, right, claim perquisite duty privilege
as to kill
it
;

v. inf.

disdain contemptibleness lowness, vileness. ,3^ hiqdq, litigation, law-suit hostility inf. hi. of (t3=>) ; pi. of v>=- hiqq and &= huqqa-t haqqdq, maker or seller of boxes, &c. JW> hiqdl, sale of the crops before they are reaped tenure of a farm against part of the har;
;

contempt,

vest.
j_pu=^ haqdli, pi.
^J'^is.

of
;

&l=-

haqla-t.
;

haqqdniyy, truthful just sincere divine S haqqdniyya-t

;

justice.
iJ^^Sb-

haqd'iq, pi. of ^ S; "^ haqiqa-t. haqih,

a,
;

(3=-

hiqq anc
b(

(t_.a=.)

inp.
fail,

haqab,

obligation, debt ought to be

;

as it true, truthful, necessary real good, certain just firm, persevering truth certainty evident reason
;

what
;

is

unproductive
fault
;

be

in
id.

de
;

IV.

inp.

ihqdb,

<

viii. INF. ihtiqdb,

to sit behind horse, &c. tie

;

allow anothe: one's self on another behinc

289
one's
self

put

by for

later

use

take a crime upon one's

the

sleep with legs

;

the
XII.

head

between
inf.
hills

ihqauqaf,

self.

ihqiqdf,

form long winding

;

'^=^ hiiqb, huqab, pi. ahquh, ahqdb, time of eighty years, space of time year haqab, belt set with jewels hind strap of a camel's girth huqub, pi. of
;
;

(sand)
i-iS^-

bow
pi.

together, crouch.
hiqdf,
huqi'if,

hiqf,
pi.

ahi[('if,

pi.

haqd'if,

hiqafa-t,

long

hiqdb

winding sandhill.
(Ja^) haqil. A, inf. haqal, haqla-t, huqnl, eat earth with the herb and get the gripes from it m. INF. mahdqala-t, sell the crops before they are reaped let a field for half or a third of the harvest iv. haql, pi. hiiqiU, seed pushing Ji>="
;

hiqba-t,

pi.
;

hiqab,

huqi'tb, space years year (in the air)

;

huqba-t, haqiba-t,
; ,

of

time

many
calm
port-

manteau.
W=' haqbil'

(ij&a=-)

galaxy wild she-ass. haqhaq, inf. step high (horse) travel (on horseback, at night) with difiSculty; over,

leaves

sown

book)
;
;

ride one's horse. (.Xa=.) haqad, i, inf. hiqd, huqd, haqad, haqida-t, bear a grudge

colic colic

camel-litter S pi. ahqdl, haqla-t, pi. haqdli, arable land,

hiql,
;

field

column

(in

or hatred
fat
;

haqid,
of
;

(^Lc 'ala)
A, inf.
;

full
IV.

default

hatred be unproductive

be very haqad, be fail, be in

; ;

INF.
;

hatred bear a

ikqdd,
viii.
;

grudge

instigate to inf. ihtiqdd, fail, be in

default. ^=- hiqd, pi. huq&d, haqd'id, ahqdd, hatred, grudge haqad, id. (^=^) haqar, i, inf. haqr, huqriyya-t, mahqara-t, also haqur, inf. haqd;

orchard, garden. (jilii=>) hiqlid, malicious, unsociable. (^c) haqm, pigeon. ((^a=^) haqan, u, i, inf. haqn, put milk into the leathern bag for churning let water into a retain, keep reservoir stop, prevent a man's blood back being shed administer a clyster; have a VII. INF. inhiqdn,
; ; ;

administered viii. clyster INF. ihtiqdn, sufiier from strangury be laid out in form of
; ;

ra-t,

vile

be
I,

contemptible,
INF.

mean,
despise, haqir,

an amphitheatre (garden)
;

haqr,
;

treat with contempt A, INF. haqar, become contemptible ; II. INF. tahqir, deem contemptible despise ; abase,

disparage call contemptuously viii. inf. by the diminutive

; ;

ihtiqdr,

despise

x.

inf.
;

istihqdr,

deem

contemptible

despise. f^ haqr, hf^ huqriyya-t,

^^as"

contempt

contemptibleness. haqd-an, in rapid course.

haqat,
agility
f.
;

(La^)

haqna-t, pi. ahqdn, colic huqna-t, pi. huqan, clyster ; (m.) clyster-pipe. (^) haqd, v, inf. liaqw, hit in the side pass. |_3a=. huqi, have the colic from eating meat. jBs. haqiv, pi. hiqd', huqiyy, ^>="\ ahq-in, ahqi, ahqd', side, hypochondres, loins also 8 haqwa-t, trowsers, trowser-belt colic pi. hiqd', mountain-slope, steep river-bank. k>jfl=- haqild, full of hatred.
;
; ;

haqta-t,

^^a=-

little,

nimble,

yUaS=- hiqittdn, 8
(i_4ib.)

dwarfish. , short haqaf, inf. huqilf, sleep on a sandhill (see the following)

'huqi, see (f^) of joz. haqw truth, reality.

;

huqiyy,
8

Tp\.

haqqiyya-t,

<T-sa=-

haqib,

who

other

on

sits behind anhorseback or lags

37


IJ^
behind
;

;; ; ;

290

1^
judges, &c., pi. of f^^ hakim; S hakdma-t, scholarship, wis-

haqiha-t, pi. haqd'ib,

what
;

is

saddle saddle-bag.
i^iSs.
/?=-

put behind on the portmanteau post-bag

;

ij\^

dom.
hikdya-t, pi. hakdyd, tale, narrative, story, anecdote, historical
simile.

haqida-t, hatred, grudge.

haqir,
;

despised
vile,

temptible
"

mean,

your

humble

conpaltry servant," in
;

account

resemblance

letters, &c.
(3so=>

haqiq, pi. ahiqqd', deserving, S haqiqa-t, (v hi) pi. haqa'iq, reality, truth, es-

worthy of
sence
;

genuineness
liyy>
^ji=-

'

true statement of a case maxim ^^ haqtreal, true, genuine.

;

haqim, the outer corner of the

eye.
(;>=

haqtn, stopped, kept back, spared. (tsV:^) hakh, V, A, INF. hakk, rub shave or scrape off erase
; ; ;

(jk^) hakad, i, inf. hakd, return to the beginning. (jSU) hakar, i, inf. hakr, wrong, oppress be a bad comrade store corn for be quarrelsome the time of famine, carry on a corn ; usurious trade in haklr, A, inf. hakar, quarrel continually be headstrong iii. II. INF. tahkir, hinder; inf. muhdkara-t, quarrel with (ace.) V. INF. tahakkur, viii. INF. ihtikdr, buy up corn for usurious purposes ; exercise a
; ; ; ;

monopoly.

engrave

stone ; scratched for hakik, inf. hakak, be hoof-sore ii. inf. tahkik, rub violently iii. inf. hikdJc, inuhnkka-t, rub against each other produce electricity flatter resist v. inf. tahakkuh, rub one's self against VI. tahukk, scratch one another VIII. INF. ihtikuk=^v.
;

probe by the touchscratch, have one's self

;

j^

hakr, injustice hakar, great stores of corn quarrel, dispute ; hakir, who carries on a
; ;

usurious

corn trade also hukra-t, usurious corn-trade;

;

hakriyy, bad comrade

;

quarcavil,

relsome
ling.

fault-finding,

{ijr-^) hakas, I, inf. haks, gather shrink (a) (m.) rummage,

; ;

stir

up.

usU.

hakk, rubbing, engraving, erasing (s.); pi. AA-hA-, erasures hikk, doubt, agitation, dis quietude (m.) compass

(>-a^) hakaf, u, inf. hukiif, relax, slacken, grow tired and get
remiss.

uii^ hakak, inf. of (<i^)

of iS:^ hikka-t. (J^) hakal, v, inf.
pi.
;

hikak,

hikka-t,

pi.
(s.).

(likak,

scab,

itch

itching

hakl,

be

(^Xc) fiakd, A, INF. hak', tie tight; i hukdt, narrators, pi. of ,_/^

hdki.
usJViCc.

hikdk,

III.

("^)
;

hukdk,
;

refractoriness,

inf.

(s.)

sugar

borax
;

scratching
Jiakkdk,
;

polisher of precious stones borer of pearls engraver itching, scratching (adj.); pi. i huhakkdkdi, temptations; kdka-t, scrapings, &(:.
;

obscure, doubtful place the lance on one foot bet press hard iv. inf. ihkdl, be obscure, doubtful vii. inf. in/iikdl, he pressed by want; VIII. INF. ihiikdl=iv.; S hikla-t, pressure, oppression, want,
;

need
(s.).

hiikla-t,

stammering
hukm, ex;

(l^)

hakam,

u,

inf.

i,\i^

liikthn,

summons;

/iiikhun,

ercise authority,

command, bid

protect

(m.) hit upon, obtain

; ; ;

;; ;; ;;

291

>

tie a knot firmly iii. inf. muhdkdt, resemble, be like imitate converse with another
; ; ; ;

inf. hukm, huknma-t, deliver sentence, judge between inf. haJcm, bridle put the to a bridle restrain, keep bank from inf.
happen
;

tj,

bit

IV. INF. ihkd', tie tight

evil

corue,
tikd',

surpass

viii.

overinf. ik;

hikma-t,

be
;

learned,

wise,
;

be firm,

solid.

philosopher, a physician establish solidly ii. inf. tahklni, appoint as a judge or governor; bid to give judgment give full powers be a physician treat medically iii. inf. muhdkama-t, summon another oj' go with him before the judge IV. INF. ihkdm, manage well, confirm, consolidate protect bridle restrain v. inf. tahakkum, possess and exercise power treat one's self or be treated medically vi. inf. tahdkum, summon each other or go together before the judge VIII. INF. ihtikdm, exercise authority deliver justice in the name of a superior have full power over another's property X. INF. istihkdm, be well established, consolidated try to consolidate, to improve (m.) be able to reach, to obtain,

^j^
state

hukiima-t,
;

authority,
;

minion
;

government
jurisdiction
;

doempire,

sentence,

judgment.
(^J^) see

(^).
; ;

i_^

haky, speaking, talking (s.) hakiyy, talking, chattering hakkiyy, erasing-knife.

u^si^ hakik, smooth, polished. (*S^ hakim, pi. hukamd', wise a sage, scholar, physician, naturalist, philosopher acting with
;
;

prudence and successfully; solid

i

hakima-t, learned

woman
;

female judge.
J=') hall, u, INF. hall, solve

dis;

solve

loosen
;

absolve
ofl:
;

unfold
;

unbend

reel

pass,

hull,

dissolve (n.), melt, thaw INF. hulill, fall due be a duty come to the place of sacrifice (sheep, &c.) inf. mahill, fall i, n, inf. hall, or be due
; ; ; ;

to hit.

(^ hukm, pi. ahkdm, sentence, judgment; jurisdiction; power;

authority
;

alight, rest, put grant a place on for doing so; come upon, befall
hulill,
;

halal,

up

settle

magistrate

govern-

ment;
cept
;

from

decree, command, prerule of life prediction the stars; fate, predesti;

nation reason

knowledge, category
judge,
;

wisdom
regard

l^akam,

ftikam

i commander wisdom
;

arbitrator hikma-t, pi.

knowledge

U^

medical art; philosophy; justice, equity reason secret decree of God prophecy the Koran (m.) the Gospel hakama-t, bridle, bit power rank. l^ukamd', pi. of ^i^=> hakim.
;
;

(j^)
tell,

i^ahd,
I,

^aka,

n, inf. hakiv, and (j^ INF. hikdya-t, speak, relate ; resemble imitate
; ;

inhabited ; i, inf. lawful ; put ofE the pilgrim's cloak i, inf. hilla-t, come to the place of sacrifice have passed the days of impurity (woman) for halil, a, INF. ^alal, have pains in the hips or knees ii. inf. tahlil, redeem solve, dissolve, analyse an oath bid or allow to alight, put up, make a halt, stay ; permit, proclaim lawful ; legitimise make a mental reservation in iv. inf. ihldl, taking an oath bid to alight and make a halt allow, permit, impose as a duty draw divine punishment upon one's self; put off the pilgrim's
pass,
hill,

be

be


J-

; ; ;

292
oath

cloak have passed the time of pilgrimage, fasting, &c. ; v. INP. tahallul, dissolve (n.) vanish not keep one's oath on account of a mental reservation VII. iNr. inhihn, get solved, dissolved, unbent, unfolded, reeled get off, absolved weakened viii. iNr. ihtildl, alight, put up isx. inf. tihldl, deem lawful beg one to acquire allow a thing (2 ace.) by right of prescription.
;

halldf,

who

takes fre-

quent oaths. oiU haldq, death

(s.)
;

huldq,

hildq,

shaving
;

i hildqa-t, probarber huldqa-t, fession of a barber;

halldq,

sore

throat

cuttings of hair. indifferent ; ^%- haldl, lawful legitimate lawful wife mastic; hildl, anything lawful vehicle goods furniture for women pi. of ^1^ hilla-t ; inf. hi. of
;

( J=^)

J=^

solving, dissolving (s.), solution, absolution sesamehall,

;

solves

halldl,

who
;

solves, dis-

hulldl, pi. of

oil

hill,

anything lawful

who
;

alights, puts up, a sojourner also hull, redeeming of an oath

6 hilla-t, alightingor vow place large quarter, street permission, basket kettle hildispensation, absolution la-t, pi. hildl, alighting-place village of a hundred tents assembly, place of assembly
; ; ; ; ; ;

descending, due haldla-t, hut where the cocoons are reeled off spinning-house, cotton-mill divorced woman who, after the dissolution of the second marriage, returns to her first husband.
;

J^

hdll,

^_^\j;i=>

haldirdtiyy, confectioner.

i^
^_2^^

hah'noa-t, sweetness.

weakness
Midi,
;

hulla-t,

pi.

hulal,

haldwa, sweets, sweetmeats, of iS^ haliva. yS%^ hald'ib, pi. of ^-^i=^ halha-t and
pi.

underclothing; garment; (m.) cloak armour garb cooking-pot, kettle.

; ;

h^ haluba-t.
halah,
hildb,

(h-1=^)

I,

r,
;

(m.)

a,

inf.

(He-)

hala', A, iNr.

i^al',

make

col-

lyrium and put it to another's the throw on beat eye

; ;

bribe ii. inf. iahW keep the camels fahli'a-t, give ' haldf, away from the water adornment of a sword.

ground

milk yield milk bid to milk (2 ace); halib, A, INF. halab, be black; iv. inf. ihldh, assist in milking assist V. INF. tahallub, get milked drops fall in perspire, shed
halb,

sjSe.

hildb,

fresh milk
;

of

(s-J^)

inf.

hi.
;

halldh,

milker

salivate flow viii. INF. ihtildb, X. INF. istihldb, milk X. press out juice. s-l^ i^alb, milking Cs.) halab,
tears,
;

halldba-t,

milch

cow;

fig.

person from are drawn.

e!!b-

whom

advantages
;

halldj, cotton-carder

hild-

fresh milk Aleppo hulub, i?^ haluha-t pi. of hullab, plant with milky juice; v,-l=s-li hullab qullab, versatile, cun; ;
;

ja-t, profession of such.

ning
(s.)
;

S
;

halba-t,

pi.

hald'ib,

race-horses

i}^%^ huldhil, pi. haldhil, prince; of high rank. chieftain

;

horse-race

milking

canth
race
;

ijt%:-

Itallds,

seller of

coarse car-

hulba-t, fennel, tragaclover halaba-t, horsepi. of s-JV=. hdlib, milking

;

pets.
SjiSf'

(adj.).

haldsa-t,

mowing

with

^Wl=- halbdna-t, milch camel.

sickle.

W%^

Ijildf,

oath,

obligation

by

(.U^) hilbid, f. s small camel. (ij-^) halbas, inf. S, go, go awav;

,


293

;; ;; ;

^
halat,

halbas,
hulahis,

uy^tU

lion devoted also a brave one, hero. halabid, i^^^ halba, milch
;
;

INF.
(._Al^)

be hasty, angry viii. ihtildt=i.; separate in

;

enmity from
halaf,

(y.e 'an).
I,

camel. ^Jt^ halabiyy, native of Aleppo. (ct^) halat, I, INF. halt, shave off, pull out.
u^sl:>
hiltit,
<Aa;d=>

INF.

half,

hilf,

halif, niahluf,

mahlufa-t, swear,
;

take

an
;

oath

conjure

11.

hiltis,

asa-

foetida.

halaj, u, I, INF. halj, card cotton round, roll travel all night ; walk short distances beat break wind (m.) halt with one foot. (J^) halhal, inf. push from one's place shake ii. inf.
(gl=-)
; ;
;

iNP. tahlif, exact an oath from (ace.) III. INF. muhd.lafa-t, take an oath of covenant with another; iv. inf. ihldf=11.; VI. inf. tahdluf, bind one another by an oath of covenant X. INF. istihldf, conjure, exact

<-*l2^

an oath from by oath.

half,

(ace.)

renounce

tahalhul, be pushed, shaken. ("jl^) halaz, V, INF. hah, remove the hair from a skin, the bark from wood, &c. v. inf. tamake halluz, gird one's self;
;

hilf, halif, taking an swearing (s.) hiy", pi. ahldf, oath sworn covenant pi. who havB sworn a covenant,

oath,

ready
jls-

for.
6
;
,

hilliz,

short

avaricious

malicious

; ^5 halazCi(i)j^ niyy, snail-shaped, spiral ; spiral

owl. halazmi, snail

confederates friendship partisanship, party halif, covenant, confederacy. ViU halfd', pi. haluf, a shameless and boisterous woman bulrushes for making baskets
; ; ; ; ;

hulafd', pi. of
yVAl=.

<-fl-l=-

halif.

staircase
((jJb.)

spiral shell.

hals, cover a I, INF. with the saddle-cloth rain continuously halis, a, INF. halas, attend continually, be continually at a place IX. INF. ihlisds, be chestnut coloured x. inf. istihlds, use for a saddle-cloth cover the

halas,

halfan, oath.

camel

((j~il=-) hilfas, fat.

ground
(j-^
hils,

entirely.
halas,
pi.

ahlds,

hulus,

((3^) halaq, i, inf. halq, tahldq, shave; shear; tj, injure in the throat, the palate fill a cistern determine approximately II. INF. tahliq, shave smooth soar into the air, fly in circles rise have a halo be three-quarters ripe v.

halasa-t, woollen covering

iDeneath
^ils,
Ijtils,

hals,
halis,

camel's covenant, alliance fourth arrow in the

; ;

placed saddle

INF.

tal/,alluq,
;

a circle
circle,

sit

be surrounded by have a halo form a in a circle describe

; ;

circles in the air.

(jls.

game

of

arrows
.

halis,

apt,

strong, brave; avaricious. \J^ halsd, f of ij-^\ ahlas, chestnut coloured. (,-U) hilsamm, avaricious.
(yiJc^)

halaq, throat, palate ; hilq, seal-ring hullaq, pi. of ijlU. hdliq, full 5 udder, hillock halqa-t, fiilqa-t, pi. halaq, }/.aliq,
;

halas, inf. hals, reap

j^alat,

with a

sickle.
(UL:^)

INF. halt, be rash, swear, hasty, angry, obstinate ^alif, a, inf. take an oath
TT,
;

hilaq, ring round clamp; buckle; lock of hair, ringlet ear-ring circle twist (pastry) halo enclosure, fence fold, asarmour rope ; sembly, troop empty vessel mark of a camel
; ; ; ; ; ; ;


jjL
by branding;
yUls:.

; ;

294

; ;

>
sugared
to
;

halaqa-t,

pi.

of

be agreeable, pleasinj
;

(3^^ hdliq, barber.

/nilqrtn,
i

hulqdna-t,

three-

quarters ripe.
((*^^) halqani, inf. throat.
((j^l=-)
,

sever one's
,

halqan,

inf.

be three-

quarters ripe.
(^als^

hulqilm, pi. haldqim, throat

INI or mind sweet, pleasant hali. A, inf. hald give ,_sl=iva-f, be sweet, pleasant; deen receive anythin; or find sweet hali'i, inf. hald pleasant; ii wa-t, be sweet, pleasant halla', (m.) ,_^ halla, inf the eye halw, make
;

^
;

gullet.

tahliya-t, svieeien
;

halqiyy, guttural. sii^ halik, A, INF. kalaJc, huluha-t, also XII. ihlaulaq, inf. ihlildq, s hulha-t, be black as a raven
,_s5l=;

pleasant inf. muhdldt iii. show one's self amiable tc (ace), treat kindly, caress
flatter
;

v.

sugar; maki

inf. tahalli,

thorough blackness. (^S^) halkain, hulkum,

black.
Jl=^

entirely

halal,
(^

lameness of the hips

;

INF. of J-) of At=. hilla-t,

tively
;

hilal,

hulal,

pi.

or find sweet; vi. inf. tahdli show one's self amiable x inf. istihu'd, find sweet, agreeable; be sweet; xii. ihlaula INF. ihlild, be sweet, agreeable.
;

deen

hulla-t,

hullal, pi. of

J^

respecMil,

jl=-

hulw

agreeable,

(also huluww), i sweet lovely, amiable

, ;

impending, due. (^) halam, A, halum, inf. Aa?H(, dream have a wet dream halam, louse halum, inf. Ai7m, be gentle, mild halini, inf. halam, swarm A, with
; ;

halu\ coUyrium.

\^

halwd',
;

f.

sweet,

pleasant,

agreeable
,

aything

sugared;

confectionery, confitures f. of ,_3l=^ sweeter.

halwd'.

worms
render

or lice

worms

inf. tahlim, gentle, mild rid of inf. ihldm, or

;

ii.

t)^^

hulwdn, INF. of (y^) i hulwdna-i, portion, dowry; compensation to a divorced

;

also

lice

iv.

have gentle and good children;

V.

self

inf. ta^alhim, show one's gentle and considerate

;

gratification, present, gratuity; fee; ^^ hahvdniyy, confectioner hnlwdniyy, sweet.

;
;

woman

dream

tell

false

dreams

i^l^

hahvd'iyy, confectioner.

inhildm, viii. inf. ihiiIdm, dream viii. attain to puberty. ^1=" fiilni, pi. fiulum, al/ldni, gentleness combined with considerateness, mildness, urbanity fiulm,
VII. INF.
; ;

^^ haliib,

milking (adj.)
pi.

milked

'

haliiha-t,

hald'ib, liuluh,

animal that yields milk, milch.

J^

hulOl, INF. of ( J=>) incorporation, incarnation, penetration

;

iS^

pi.

of

J^
in

hdll,
;

J^ulum, pi. ahldm, dream, vision maturity, puberty; fialam, S,

small

worm

or

swarming with

louse; halim, halalice;

; ii

impending, due
believer

descending,
^_s

halftUyy,

the incarnation of
pi.

God.
ftalica,

ma-t, teat, nipple (m.) mouthpiece of a pipe. Uie. ^alanid', pi. of /^t)^ halun. iirt^ hilmiyya-t, gentleness, mildness.

confectionery ; i^alwa, sweet v^\ hahriyydt, sweetmeats, sweets.

^aldwa,

sweets,

(<J^) Aa'a,
hall.

I)

INP.

I^aly,

adorn;

(^)

(ia.^''t

u,

INF. halw, Ifulwdn,

taste,

be sweet, pleasant to the

be adorned adorn one's self n. inf. iahliya-t, adorn describe a

/laly,
;

A, INF.

;;

; ,;

Jperson adorned.
;

296
tahallt,

v.

inf. (!^)

be

pi.

ahmd',

father-in-law
;

^J^ haW,
huliyy,

ornaments of a woman, jewellery white adornadorned ment, jewel

V.

see

haly, pi.

hamm, anxiety flight, escape humm, pi. hamd'iin, the best

hiliyy,

pi.

ahliya-t,
;

haliyy, S thistle

halya-t,
hilya-t,

pi. hila,

adornment,
tinguishing

disjewellery ; consonquality
;

heat of mid-day pi. of i ahamm,, white, &c. hamma-t, thermal spring; himtna-t, sweat, perspiration death humma-t, heat fervour; fever blackish brown pigeon-colour pi. humam, himdm,, destiny c
part
l*=^\
; ;

ance. '-r-^ halih, milk.

cfc~>l=

j\yi!1
;

humma-t

al-firdq,

fate,

halU,
halij,

frost

hilltt,

asa-

death also huma-t, poison of a scorpion.

(Us^) hama', a, inf. ham', cleanse hami'. A, from ,^s*^

fcetida.
gsl=>

S carded dates in milk cream.

;

halija-f,

mud

UiflU

halif,
;

pi.

hulafiV,

confede;

ham', be angry.
INF.
U=>

hama', be

muddy

rate fellow conspirator nettled.

sharp

ij^

haliq,

shaved.

himd',
defence
; ;

hamd', sU=> ham'a-t, pi. U=ham-an, thin mud, filth, dung

;

INF.

III.

of
pi.

((j*=)
;

JJa^ halil, pi. ahilW, husband, 5 anything lawful wife halila-t, pi. hald'il, wife.
;

>4l=>

halim, gentle and gracious.

pi.

liulamd, ahldm, considerate, mild

hammd', humm,, the buttocks hu7nmd', hahummayd-t, hot fever hamamdt, mother-in-law of the leg Hama
precinct
; ;

anything

forbidden

pi.

pi.

xvdt, calf

humdt,

pi.

of

^-"^ hdmi, pro!

(^) hamm,
make
hot,

v, (m.) a, inf.

hamm,

tector.
>jU=>

melt hasten make the pace of an animal pass. it hot for, cause anxiety humm, have a hot fever; be troubled, put to anxiety intend INF. humum, decree determine according to weight for hamim, a, or measure iNP. hamam, have ceased to be be black as coal glow inf. ihmdm, iv. very hot cause anxiety warm, heat be at hand, afflict with a fever v. inf. tahampresent, near vii. miim, take a warm bath inf. inhimdm, be heated, grow anxious, heated with passion viii. inf. ihtihave a fever be mdm, be caused anxiety prevented from sleep by sorrow
heat
; ; ; ; ;

hamdd-i, well done

praises

bravo

hammdd, who
j_5

much

humdda,

pi.

humddaydt, end,
is last.

extremity, what

^Ui himdr, pi. hamir, ahmira-t, huass,

mur, hwmur, humurdt, mahmurd' S wild ass himdra-t, pi.

;

hamd'ir, she-ass upper part of the foot instep himdr, himdwooden fore-part of a ra-t, camel's saddle ; wood for sharp; ; ;

ening knives hammdr, pi. hammdra-t, ass-driver, muleteer; i hammdra-t, lazy beast highest heat of summer. y*_)Us- humdris, strong, bold lion.
;

j_gjU=-

8 himdriyy, 6 ass-like himdriyya-t, agreement for equal

, :

division.

or anxiety ; x. inf. istihmdm, take a warm bath. 1^ ham, ham', hama' (Uc ham-an).

6jW

hamdza-t, strength
;

sharp,

ness.

&Ua- hamdsa-t, bravery

energy

296

title of an ancient collection of poetry. y=U= hummdd, sorrel. tUi- hamdt, i a herb rice-straw i hamdta-t, secret of the heart;

bird
(juo.)

himhima-t, ox-tong

(plant),

pi.

5U

Mmdt, mountain-fig. hamdq, humdq, small-pox himdq, (_3'Ue. hamdqd, hmndqd,

;

hamid, A, inf. hamd, ma mad, iiiahmid, mahmida-t, prais reward, thank; find praisewortl: ii. inf. ta good be anijrv
; ;

mid, praise highly, glorify Go^

INF. ihmdd, show on( find goo praiseworthy praiseworthy approve, pleased with deserve than' from (ijic 'ala) be kind. J*=> hamd, praise kindness, favor hai grace reward, thank da-t, praiseworthy (f.) h mada-t, who always praises, fla
IV.

ahniaq, stupid, fooli ish hamdqa-1, stupidity, foolishness. ,_^-iW hamdqis, pi. calamities. i hamuJU=- hamindl, porter; la-t, undertaking, carrying, suffering (s.), INF. of (J-*^) mulct for bloodshed; Mmdla-t, pi. humul, tribute fine j^l. hamd'il, sword-belt trade of a porter. gJUs. hamdltj, pi. of e^*^ hamluj.
pi.
;

of

(3-M*^

self

terer.

J.u=* hamdal, inf.

say

&13

J*s

^^U^. hamdliq,
i
;

pi.
,

of jlX*^- himldq.

^U=* haindm, pi. -dt, hamd'im, turtle-dove dove, pigeon any bird with a neck-ring; himdm, fate, death hinndm, fever of a beast of burden nobleman, lord hammdm, pi. hammdmdt,
;

al-hamd-u li-'l-ldh-i. (j*^) hamar, v, inf. hamr, sera; ofi: skin shave hamir, INF. hamar, suffer from ind
; ; ;

gestion grow stupid, like ass burn with anger INF. tahm'ir, call or treat as ass ; dye red, rubricate spe; as a Himyarite v. inf. t
; ; ;

warm bath;
bath-keeper.

(^

hammdmiyy,

yUc

hamd'ir,

pi.

of sjU=. himdra-t. of iJUs- himdla-t.

pi.

rouge (n.) i INF. ihmirdr, be red, redde blush; XI. INF. ihmh-dr,
id.;
;

hammur,

'

JfUi. hamd'il,

pi.

^U=> hamd'im,

^^

of

^
&*-=>
;

very red. y*^ hamr, skinning, flaying

pi.

humm,
hanii-

hamdma-t, and

ibUc

ma-t. himdya-t, protection protege, client fuel.

;

(m.)

hinnr, of yt^\ ahmar, humar, tamarind; bitume asphalt humur, of j^ himdr hummdr, a fim
(s.
;

re(

pi.

(ct~*=.)

hamat, i, inf. hamt, set over and fill with love for hamit, a, inf. hamat, be rank, spoiled, deteriorated; hamut, INP. humCda-t, be very hot,
;

with a red head S hmnra-t, ] humar, redness; blush; rougl dust of red brick plague-blistc anthrax erysipelas.
; ; ;

i,

sultry.

(e*^)>

II-

hammaj,

inf.

tahmij,

the eye-lids to see better look sharply at ( J\ ila) be sunk be defaced by anger.
; ; ;

compress

(l*as*^)

hamham, inf.

and

ii.

INF.

tahamhiim, neigh, roar; him/dm, entirely black; a

'rd, f. (J'ly*^ humrdn, pi. ahmar, red. y^\j*^ humurdt, pi. of jU=- himdr. i)*^) hamaz, i, inf. i^iamz, bu: on the tongue sharpen, poin seize . //a)ii?(2, inf. hamdza be strong, hard. j*^ ham::, sharpness, acidity; hamna-t, lion a herb. (u~*=-) hamas, v, inf. hams, ste meat provoke to anger
y*=^'^
; ; ; ; ;

ha)


(./"S'

;;

297
cA*^
did')

; ; ; ;

>>hamJ,
;

hamis, a, inp. hamas, be firm in one's belief, brave in battle hamus, inf. hamdsa-t, id. II. INF. tahmls, IV. inf. ihmds, stew meat irritate v. show one's self unshakeable in belief, brave in battle grow angry, fly into a passion. hums, pi. of y~*="^ ahnias, strong, firm, &c. hamas, un shaken firmness hamasa-t, tortoise hamis, unshakeable, brave, energetic humsa-t, honour, consideration. hamsd, f. of (j~.=>-\ ahmas, strong, finn. (yi>*=-) hama.s, i, inf. humdsa-t, be thin u, inf. hams, gather, assemble (a.) provoke to anger hamis, pursue in anger, chase A, INF. hams, hams'a-t, be angry inf. be violent, oppressive hams, hamas, have thin thighs or legs hamus, inf. humitsa-t, be thin ii. inf. tahmis, itch, burn be granulous, coagulate

pi.

humnd, a
(jij-i*^
pi.

bitter

hnmud, of hamid hamda-t,

ii
;

plant; sorrel (also

ham(ja**=

desire,
peel,

craving.
(k*:^)

hamat,

i,

inf.

hamt,
,

pare.

(t^*^) hamtar, inf. string to the bow.

(k*.:^)

fill

put a

ha ma;, u, inf. hamz, spur, urge on. hamzal, coloquintida (Jk.=-) INF. gather coloquintida. ((3*=') hamiq, a, inf. humq, humuq, be stupid, imbecile, foolish (m.) be vexed, angry hamuq, inf. hamdqa-f, be stupid, an idiot; be dull (market) ii. inf.
;
ii

(3*=

tahmiq, call or deem stupid, treat as a fool declare to be foolishness pass, drink wine IV. inf. ihmdq, find stupid VI. INF. tahdmKq, feign stupidity; ^x. INF. isti/imdq, find stupid act foolbe stupid
; ;

and become granulous; viii. INF. ihtimds, grow inflamed with

anger fight. yi>*=^ ham^, hamis, having
;

ishly.

hiimq, stupidity, idiotcy, fool; ;

thin

hamaq, fluor ishness -wine hamiq, albus anger, vexation pi. humaqd' , o*^ Iiamqa, block; ;

thighs hams, thin fleshless 6 pi. himds, thin himsa-t, anger, rage, indignation, vexa; ; ;

head
\j!*=^

humuq,
f.

pi.

and
i,^*=^\

hamqd',

of

ahmaq,

tion.
(ija*=-)

hamas, tr, inf. hams, humus, subside, abate cease to be swollen take a mote out of the eye perspire violently inf. hams, rock gently to and
; ; ; ;

stupid, foolish. (yVa*=. hamqdii, angry vexed. (uiU:^) hamik, a, inf. hamTc, step
;

along.
uiU=-

inf. tahmis, roast; v. INF. tahammus, get roasted shrink ; vii. inhimds, inf. subside, abate. (u**=") hamad, v, inf. hamd, be sour, acid ; have aversion for inf. hamd, (y^ 'an) desire humild, browse on bitter herbs
fro (n.)

hamah, i anything small small lice, ants; children; low small, low leader people
, ; ; ,

II.

(J*^) hamal,
carry port treat
; ;

i, inf. haml, humldn, imsupport, endure impose, impute send attack, charge kindly instigate, incite, excite against
; ; ;

inf. humuda-t, id. INF. tahmid, iv. inf. ihmdd, make sour, acidulate, leaven.
;

hamid, hamud,
II.

a,

be or turn sour

great hardships in trarefer a word to or make it agree -with another show one's self angry know a book by heart; give over to haml, be i, inf. destruction

bear

velling

38

>-

; ;

298
(.r*^

pregnant

bear

fruit

swell,

(gU^)
(^^Jl^)

/lamlaj, inf.

'

twist a
,

roj

over-flow; inp. /laiH'ihi-t, be ready for at one's service, ii. pass, be covered (mare) witli INF. tahin'd, burden (2 ace.) cause, bid, or ask to impute to carry, deliver, etc.
;

very firm.

IV. INF. ihniiU, imace); help to carry pose a burden ta/iainmid, V. INF. (2 ace);

(2

open tl hainhiq, inf. eyes wide and stare at, gaze. 5^1*^ hiimli'ij, pi. hamiUlj, bellow of a goldsmith. jyu=> humh'iq=^yi\*^ hiinh'iq.
jju=^ Iiamliyy, categorical.
,.*^

Imiaaiii,

blackness;
; ;

Mmai
pi.
-

INF.
i*=.

of (f>^)

take

up a burden
;

carry, sup;

huwina-t

huiiiam,
'

huinama-

port, bear, suffer

impose ta/ii'imid, INF. anything hard, treat harshly; inhimdl, oppress VII. INF. viii. be carried be bearable bear, supINF. i/itiwiil, carry
VI.
;

break up a

make debts camp and depart;

coal.
(i:}*^) /laiiin,

small
;

lice (also

aj^

hamnihia-t)
i}*^) see

ticks (insects).
i

(^.s*-).
;

ft^

haiinv,

first

heat also heat of the

;

port,

suffer

permit,
offence
;

allow

acknowthankful (also pass. uMiimil, be allowpass, with ^_^ able, possible 'ala, impose a gi'ow angry) break up the camp burden and depart x. inf. istihtndl, charge one's self with one's own affairs, perform them one's self ask or demand to carry.
overlook ledge a

an

benefit,

be

hamir, hail ha inn, prime brother-in-law father-in-law, hnmaii\ poison of a SCO iU huiiuiW'it, pi. of j)iou

hamwamorning

jj-k:^

hamdf.

hamnd, praised, praiseworth

hiim'''sa-f,

jj*=^ humi'ir, pi. of

SJay*^
legs.

jW=. hiin'ir. thinness of

tl

l^y*^ hum r/(i -t, nciditj INF. of (ij'*^).

I'l

acid tast

J^j*.

ha 111
;

11

1,

]iorter;

bearer, su

J*=-

lianiJ,
;

carrying

(s.)

preg-

f erer
la-t,

gentle,

mild;

i
;

ham
loa

kimdl, ahmnl, embryo (in the womb); pi. himdl, humnl, ahmaj, fruit of a tree; /liml,

nancy

pi.

beast

of

burden
;

burden, freight, cargo hum Ja-t, camel-loads fee of a portei

carriage, costs of transport. ((_5*=>) hanid, i, inf. hamy, him,

ahmiU, burden, load pi. humtU, camel-litter, camels bearfiamal, pi. humhhi, ing litters ahiniU, lamb, ram, wether sign of the Ram; hinnl. pi. of aJU^^ i l/i III ilia -t liamla-t, attack; charge of horse; push; effort;
pi.
; ;

giU^

hiiiila-t,

/lainalii-f,
/I'iiiiil.

load, bearers,

burden
pi.

mahmiya-t, protect, defen off, forbid to touch ni enter (ace. or (^ min) be ridden or loaded in hamy, hamica-f, himdya-f, h iniyya-t, forbid, bid one (ac
ya-t,

ward

<

of

J^W-

/()'H(?,y

= gjU=.

humh'ij.
pi. fiaiildliq,

li) to abstain from (ace. 'an respectively); hami, INF. hamiyya-f, mahmiyya-t, in awe of, abstain with awe

or J

^E

ji*:^ hiiiihiq,

litiiiihiq,

reverence

inp.

>

hamy, hiimiy
1

the

inner side of the

eye-lid

edge of the eye coloured with

collyrium.
yS^s. hnmhin, inf. of ( J*^) pi. of J*^ hamal; hospitable gift.
;

inp. hamy, hiimiiwic, glow, heated be angrv against 'ala); inf. tahmiya-i, mal hot or to glow heat in
;

humuivw, glow, be hot, pierspin

((_

ii.

iii.


299
mtthtuii'lt,

; ; ;

L^

for

himiV, defend

plead

j**=-

IV. INF. ihmd',

; ;

make hot

brand declare a or to glow place prohibited to others, declare one's determination to defend a place meet such a place; v. inf. tahamml, get

rush upon with impetuosity vi. inf. ta/idmi, be on one's guard against, set guard on go aside from, rehot, be heated
;

frain
fast

from

(ace.)

hamiz, firm, vigorous. brave; impetuous, S hamisa-t, vehement stove stew. <*-<*=- haniisa-t, jjI. /lamd'is, stolen sheep. (ja**=> hamid, pi. humud, tract of land abounding in bitter herbs. ^ii*^ humaiqd', t_^t!*^ humaiqa, small-pox. J~*^ ham'il, carried, carried off
(j~9*=" AtDHts, S,
; ;

viii.

inf.
;

ihtiiHit',
;

abstain from (^^ min) one's self call for protection or help xii. ihmauma, ihmimd', be inf.

imported when young (slave) stranger; foundling; bastard;

;

defend

hatu'da-t,
;

people

of

the

black.
,_s*=

hami',
;

muddy

him-an,
;

see

(^)

haini,
du.
;

house pi. hamd'il, sword-belt. ,*=" hamim, hot water; thermal summer-heat spring, hot bath afilicted with fever pi. akimmd',
; ;

hinia,

himawdn, pi. ahmd', well guarded and prohibited to others precinct; domain; sanctuary; anything forbidden humma, pi. hummaydt, hot fever hamiyy, pi. handyya-t, protected, prohibited =Aim-a( hot, glowing
;

fever; relation, relative, friend; 6 hanilma-i, pi. hamd'im, hot best part of water or milk y^\ humaimdt, one's property

live coal.
((:>'=")

himya-t, anything defended

inf. hanin, call sigh, complain be moved with a longing desire resound; inf. harm, handn,
l,

hann,

tenderly,

cry,

or to be defended forbidden diet

; ;

hamiyya-t,
;

anything

have compassion on (^_^ II. inf. tahnin, bloom

honour and shame; dignity joined to modesty abfeeling of

stinence, diet; zeal-j-^/iamndyya-t, intense heat.

'ala)
;

iv.

inf.

ihndii,
;

sound

err,

make the transgress

;

bow

re-

v. inf.

iahannun, be moved with love

W*=of

Mimayyd, humayy-an, ardour

; ; ;

and compassion

vi.

inf. ta-

passion fire of youth, of wine wine hammayd, anything that must be defended. ks.~>*=^ hamit, extreme rage pi. hiimut, leathern flask. hamid, i praised, praise-

hnrni,
6

x. inf. istihndn,

long for

hanna-t, sister-in-law; wife;

folly!

worthy
md'id,
action.

hamida-t,

pi.

ha-

praiseworthy quality or
pi. of jU=

(Uc) hana' A, inf. han', be densely covered with vegetation lie with II. INF. tahni', tahni'a-t, dye red with henna; v. inf. tahanni, be dyed red.
,
;

hinnd,

pi.

hun'dn, the plant

inermis).
j_5W^'s-

hatnir,
ii

himdr; also
;

henna {Lawsonia
iii\j^

hamira-t, strap, girth himyar, name of the first ancestor 6 of a tribe ^umaira-t, erysipelas; ^J himyariyy, i, belonging to the tribe of Himyar; h himyariyya-t, language of the Himyarites.

handbila-t, pi. of baliyy.

ham-

/s-^ handjir, pi. of 5;a!.s=- hanjira-t and (also ^-s-^ handjir) of j^a^-^
hunjtir.

handjif, pi. of >-^-i^ /mil'

j'V-

u^(j-i:^)

; ;

300
LU:^

hi'iidt,

hannaf, corn-merchant ; materials for embalming

hinnta-t, art of

embalming

hfDiaj, I, INF. hanj, bend, cause to bend twist strongly present itself, happen, occur.
;

(^ hanndtiyy, pi. , corn-merchant. (jUi. handn, compassion, mercy tenderness abundance wages, hanri'in, moved with pay compassion or tenderness meropen ciful resounding

corn-trade;

j^

hinj, pi. hindj, root, origin.

(k,-va!ri=^)

himjub, dry, withered,

(o.^;.;^)

hunjud, long, lengthy,

;

(j^-!^)

hun^dn, pi. of Vj^. kin ad'. UUs^ handyd, pi. of 4*-^^ haniyya-i.

ij^
j_jfU=.

hanjara-t, pi. hanjar, S hanjar, handjir, throat, gullet INF. i slaughter (by cutting the throat). (cji^Ji.) hanjaf, (linjif, hvnjuf, hanjafa-t, &c., upper edge of the
,

hindya-t,

bending

(s.).

hij).

hinnd'iyy, seller

of

henna;
;

jfl!^^
t-J^as^;.

huiijiir,
;

henna-coloured.
("ui.)

li. haidh, A, INF. hanab INF. tahnib, be gracefully bent ii. inf. tahannuh, in the loins be bent.
;

throat

pi. handjir, gullet (m.) phial, small bottle.

huiijnf,

part of

the ribs

which joins the spine.

(y,SB.;i:.)

(yi.jj^)

jump, hambati, inf. play, clap the hands leap laugh, amuse by telling stories.
, ;
;

hanhan, inf. be moved with compassion or tenderness. (gjL;=.) hundvj, pi. handd'ij, long
,

sand-hill,
(j.^.;^)

ya<.s=-

himbisji himhasa-t, stratagem

;

hutidur, j^-^-^ hundur, handdir, pupil of the eye.

hindis,
;

pi.

in warfare
fox.
(

f}\

f} abit 'l-himbis,
ii

(y.^.Ui.)

night
hanibal,

darkness
II.

J*.i=>)

J.5j^

eat of the bean humbul; put on a fur coat; II. INF. tahambid, hang down
inf.
,

INF. dark.
^^^ij-^

handdis, dark handas, INF. tahandus, be very

pi.
;

hatidaqfiq, hindaqnq, lotus

the head.

hambal, short, dwarfish fur coat worn boot fleshy, paunchname of the sea bellied founder of one of the four
; ;

clover. i^^'is^ hundi'(ja-t::=S'^^^ hundiij.

'j^""^ hti>tdih'a-t:=j'i^^

hundur.

(m^) hanaz,

law-schools

bean;
bila-t,

himibul, ^ hamhaliyy,
;

French
hand-

pi.

follower of Hambal.
i, pi.

hanz, tahndz, roast beneath heated stones. (/=-) hanar, inf. hanr, construct a vault or arch.
i,

inf.

(v^^-*=-)

hiuzdb,

(^Uoj^") hantaf, locusts as a dish.

(*;:-t.)

snip
((j~-^)

a bird
hanis,

strong ass parstrong dwarf.

;

handiini, green hantam, water-jug coloquintida. (li,.;:.) hanis, be a blasphemer and break one's oath perjurer
; ;

A,

INF.

hanas,
of

always
battle.
(lt-^s-)
t

in

the

midst
;

be the

waver between good and

evil

; ;

>^-^j^

IV. INF. ihids,

V.

induce to perjury

INF. tahaimnif,
sin.

shun

false

gods and
(yii=>)

hins, sin, crime, perjury.

sting ii. inf. avert from, cause to desist iv. inf. ihtids, avert, cause to desist urge to speed, iji-.^ fiana.s', pi. ahnds, male snake,
;

hanas, a hn ! s, i:h.2ise

hansar,

^s/^-^

hansariyy,

reptile

fly.

stupid. J.U:. ^ansal, weak.

(w*^)
V/o-ii^

hianaf, u, inf. hanf, die.

hiiifa,

weak.

; ; ;

361

; ; ;

o*^
J-^
hcmdal, water-ditch.
i

handala-t,

pond,
sigh

ihndh,

make wise
;

viii.

inf.

ihtindk, id.
i,

bridle.

(ki=^)

hanat,
;

inf.
;

hant,

with grief be red u, inf. huniit, be ripe for harvest;

II.

INF.

tahnit,

embalm
;

iv.

hanak, pi. ahndk, palate lower part of the chin hunk, experience firmness and prudence hunuk, i experienced
_

INF. ihndt, id. ; die be ripe for harvest; v. inf. tahannuf, get embalmed be irritated against (J li) ; x. inf. istihnat, id. seek death, rush into the din of battle; hinfa-t,

prudent ground.

hanaka-t, rugged
ii

J^)
sily

hankal, inf.

walk clum-

heavily. (^-^) hanani, i , owl.

and

(f^) hand,
head
;

pi. hinat,

wheat.
tahantar, inf. tahantur,

bend, crook

(h.,Lu^) hantab, goat.

(y=^^), II.

bow

INF. hanv, hand', contort bend the inf. hamv, make a INF. hunuww, lean tou,
; ;

turn and twist about, be irresolute in a matter.

(J^i^) hanzal, i , coloquintida. ((j^'*'-) hanza, inf. Vk=. hanzd'a-t, talk ribaldry (woman). t)W=-^ hinziydn, shameless, impu-

dent (woman).
(i-i^=-)

wards, incline, have an inclination for 'ala) ii. inf. tahniya-t, bend, crook iv. INF. ihnd', incline towards v. INF. tahanni, be bent, crooked VII. INF. inhind', id. be flexible incline towards.

(^

; ;

hanif,

hanaf,
A,

i,

inf. hanf, bend inf. hanaf, have

^se-

hunuww,

inclination, affection,
;

the feet turned inwards v. hanuf, INF. handfa-t, id. inf. tahamiuf, turn from idolatry to the true religion. li-isaknaf, hanfd', f. of ^-aj^\
;

turned inwards
razor
hanif.
(^JiJ^=.) hinfis,
;

tortoise hvnafd', pi. of

;

bow
-**-'=-

tenderness, compassion hiniu, pi. haniyy, huniyy, ahnd', bend, inflection saddle-bridge bending outlines of the body, &c. chin ribs mountain-slope. ty=^ hanat, fragrant herbs materials for embalming. haniin, tender, fond, affec(jj^=; ; ;
;

shameless, impudent
viper.

tionate, compassionate hunt'm, pi. of yTf.s= hanin, hinnin.

;

(woman).
(^/.iis.) hinfis,
^j4i=-

hanafiyy,
;

follower
;

hanaHanifites sect of fiyya-t, orthodoxy reservoir with taps

; ;

Hanifa

orthodox

of

Abu
;

tap.
{i.^^^)

hana, i, inf. hindya-t, bend, crook, contort, incline ; peel. ^y=- hin-an, hina, henna haniyy, i haniyya-t, pi. 1)1. of ^.sa- huiw haniyy, handyd, bow. tu=> hanyd', t. of ^^5i2.\ ahna, crooked.
(ty=^)
;

haniq, A, inf. hanaq, haniq,

vi->!!-=-

hanis, impious,

blasphemous,

be enraged hate, bear a deep IV. inf. ihndq, hate grudge with irreconcilable hatred.
;

perjured.
.Xfis-

^JJ^

hanaq, anger, rage

spiteful.

pi.
;

i,

hindq, violent haniq, enraged

v,
;

(cU=-)

hanak,
;

inf. inf.
;

hanlc,

bridle well
;

make
chew
; ;

wise
ii.

understand

make wise

chew

tahnik, iv. inf.

haniz, roasted on heated stones perspiring. iji^ hanira-t, pi. hand'ir, arch, vault key-stone of an arch or vault bow without string. hanif, pi. hunafd, professor of the true faith orthodox circumcised ; ^^t^^ abd f^ l}anifa-t, founder of one of the
; ; ;

1.5^

302

^)^
s- -e^
pi.

law-schools h hanifiyorthodoxy. i3<-^ haniq, enraged. ^^J^ hanih, experienced prudent. (:>*^ hanin, emotion, cry or sigh of tenderness or compassion fond affection sound of the

four

i.*.^^ haicdsib, storms, pi. of

hdsih.

ya-t, his sect

J-^^

J-=U^ hdsil sala-i.

hawdsil, results, jfil. of

;

(^1^
j^^)=^

hawdsin,

pi.

of

^^ hauy^ hdsin,

&c.,

of

chaste.

bow

also hiunhi, pi.

ahmna-t,

hawddir, fixed residences, &c.,

hunihi, hand'in, the

two months
;

pi. of
(j-i\j=-

of juindda.

huww,
i

pi. of oj^^ ahwa, black hinvwa-t, dark red.

U^

J^W hddira-t. hawdclin, nurses, &c., pi. of iUiW hddina-t. hawu'dt, superior, pre-eminent;
(m.)
tax-gatherer

S\^ hawdt, voice, noise, \f^ hawcV, ahwiya-t, hiwiV, pi. sound
;

hair-tent
black.

village of tents haiviriVj Eve f of 1^^=^^ ahwa,

;

i purveyor; huwdta-t, magazine, granary.

^J='^y=-

furnisher,

corn-

haiodtlm,

pi.

of (y=^ hdtiun,

promoting digestion, &c.

Mecca,
iS^f^

g\^

haivnjj, pilgrimesses to

pi. of

i^^

hdjja-t.

kawcijib, pi. of >-r^^ hdjib, eye-brows, eye-lashes. _,^v hairdjir, yards, &c., pi. of
S;^r=

s-^^^

hawdqq, things that are certain to happen, &c., pi. of iiW. hdqqa-t. Ji\y^ hawdqil^ pi. of ili^ hauqala-i.

hajra-t.

ii\f

J=-f^

hawijil,

pi.

of

&W^

hav-

J^^

jala-t.

M^
5
,

hawddis, new, fresh, event, &c.

pi. of ii>jW.

Mdis,

sweepings. circumference, circle (hatvdl-a, all around again) change, revolution; 4 hawdhcni-nqa-t,

haivdJ,

^Af^
of

hairddir, lA. of ;<J^ /iikUr ag.

6^).
; ;

speech, conanswer J^,- hawdr, huirdr, versation, dialogue hhvdr, pi. hurdn, hirdn, ahicini-t, foal of a camel not yet i haivwdra-t, chalk; weaned; j^ hawicdra, white earth very hawdwhite flour or bread; shining white; fuller; riyy, i

turn commission, security, note of hand transfer of a debt letter of exchange cheque ^ haivala, all around hawdli, surroundings pi. of 4!U- hdJlya-t, adorned haivdla-t,
;

bail,

liyy,\ery cunning; pi.

liyya-t,

haicd-

soldier

of

policeman, satellite, of ^>j^ hanUijy.

iS'^f'
han-'iliq,
;

a garrison, usher pi.

;

pi.

of

oJ^

hdliq,

}V

helper, bleacher, washerman disciple of Christ, true friend apostle disciple of a prophet. hawird-^, instigating, inciting
;

udder

hill.

^\^ fiau-iini, the long ribs. c^l^ hawdiiH, wine-houses,

pi. of

&c.,

cuyU. hdni'd.

(adj.).

iSi^y^ hau-du-1, pi. of ij;U hdwiija-t,

>T>j\^

of vj^ difficult, grave, serious.

hau-dzih, pi.

gut, intestine.
hdzih,

o-V
<L,W.
i,\y^

haivds,

senses,
;

pi.

of

hdssa-t

hawwds,

nighthdsiya-i,

watchman.
hawdsi,
;
;

pi. of

i^^U

retinue, attendance, throu"'. followers

q.v.

camp-

^}}^ haicdyd, pi. of hdwiya-i, gut, intestine, and of hf^ hawiyya-t. Ii^\)'' hawd'iin, pi. thirsty camels, (v^) hnb, LT, INF. haub, hauba-t, hiydba-t, sin, transgress ii. INF. tahdb, call to the camels v. INF. fahawwiib, be sorrow;

h^

;; ; ; ;

; ,

v^
ful,
is

303

J^
hi") l"^''> U) INF. haur, hu'nr, mahdr, mahdra-t, return, come back be too little of, run short be bewildered, stunned, perplexed; inf. haar, bleach,
; ;

grieved
;

unlawful

x.

abstain from wliat

inf. istihdha-t,

be sorrowful. v^s^ hauh, hob, hauha-t, hilha-t, sin, transgression hauha-t, relationsliip on mother's side love of a mother ; hilba-t,
;

'i

mother, wife. ^>^ haubtV, body, person, individual somebody soul, heart. {uiif^) hat, u, INF. haut, hawatdn, run or fly round. uu^ hilt, pi. hlwaia-t, hltdii, ahwdt, large fish sign of the Fishes ^\ i-^^Uj sithib al-hi'it, Jonas.
; ;

clean hawir, a, inf. hawar, be shining white, be of intense white and black (eye),

wash

have

such eyes, have delicate brows, together with a white

complexion whitewash
with earth
answer,
ihdra-t,

cover
ii.

inf.

tahwir,

iii.

(ui>^),

IV.

INF.

ihilsa-t,

X.

INF.

istihiha-t,

search
;

stir up, disperse

the ground throw about

harass. ^}^ haus,

wherever,

whenever
;

inf. for an answer yield flour inf. converse inf. ihwirdr:=haivir, be j^ haur, want; hur, decrease;
converse
;

iiiuhdwara-t,

give

a flat roof inf. hiwdr, an account,

iv.

answer;

give
; ;

vi.

tahi'iwur,

ix.

v/hite.

lis^i uw^ haus bans, dispersed. Wy. hausd, liver and gall fat (f.). (e^=^) Itdj, u, INF. havj, want, be in need of (^J^ ila, (^\ an)
;

INF. tahwij, lead astray IV. INF. ihwdj, want, be in need cause to want of {^J'\ ila) tahawwnj, inf. v. compel demand for a thing wanted; provide one's self with the make purgoods, necessary vm. INF. ihtiydj, chases want, be in need of (^J\ ila)
II.
;

destruction, annihilation pi. of ah war and \jf^ haurd' jfA houris hawar, pi., also S hawara-t, pi. hdrdn, red leather white cordovan; hawar, yl.ahwdr, cow a paint made of lead hawar, also hawwar, (m.) haur,
; ;

\j)='

ob^
{)f)

poplar-tree. haurd', f. of j^^ ahwar, having eyes of intense white and black. A''i'"'?i, pi. of yU. hd'ir, place
, ;

where water gathers huwdr and j^ hawar,

hdz,
u,

pi.
i
.

of j\^

be in want, poor long for. business, haiijd', want, need answer. desire affair 41=.^=. haujala-t, haujalla-t, pi. hawd;

U^

jil,

hawiijil, bottle large at

pi.

the

bottom. i*^=> haujama-t,

rose.

haujam, red
;

hauz, hiydza-t, grasp, get; poslie with strain the bow sess drive camels quickly, and, by opposition, slowly walk slowly III. INF. muhdwaza-t, have to occupy one's self deal with
collect, gather,
; ;

INF.

(j^) had, u=(.^^) cause muhdwada-t,

pain.

III.

inf.

continual
drive

(j^)

/((;,

u, INF.

hau;:,

the

camels fast; guard, keep watch

o-ser; preserve carefully, attend IV. INF. ihivd:, drive fast to ;

cause to turn round quickly x. inf. crather the garments istihydz, overcome,
;

tread down, subdue V. INF. tahawwuz, be coiled up; INF. tahdwuz, separate, VI. sever one's self from vii. INF. inhiijdz, break up the camp leave retire and depart go over from one (y^ 'an) to {^J^ incline towards ila) the other draw aside to ; flee viii. INF. ihtiydz, take all for one's self; grasp.

with

; ;

}f
j)=^

304

J^
hausalla-t, id.
;

haitz, taking ijossession, possession; district; surroundings; s hauza-t, region, tract, coast, side centre of the empire court precinct, domain, territory troop taking possession, possession. ^j^=- havza, general war. (y-y=") Ms, V, INF. haus, enter and search for booty walk among trail on the people and seek inf. the ground skin v.

pi.

stomach

power

hawasil, id. of compre-

hension, faculty ; ambition ; hausal, inf. , fill its crop. (u*W ^?'> u> INF. Mud, collect water make a water-reservoir II. INF. tahwid, fly around X. INF. isHMda-t, collect water in a reservoir. (jo^ hatid, pi. hiyCid, ahwdd, reservoir watering-place cistern

; ;

for cattle.
(t^=>)

tahdwus, show boldness and bravery be seized with pain be about to depart and remain. {J^f^} Ms, V, INF. haus, surround the game and drive it into the net stir up tumult, disorder, gather camels and drive &c. them along (m.) surround, tahwis, envelop ii. inf. vii. assemble (a.) gather, inhiyiU, surrounded INF. be and driven into the net flee in fright viii. ihtawas and iMus, INF. ihtiyus, surround the
; ; ;

Mf,
;

V,

INF.

Mut,

Mta-i,

hiyi'tta-t,

INF. tahwit, guard; surround enclose, wall in build a wall IV. INF. ihdta-t, surround, encompass, enclose invest, besiege be fully master of a science, art, or profession V. INF. tahawwut, guard, watch over VIII. INF. inhiydt, surround invest, besiege be on one's guard, be cautious, be
II.
; ;

to

watch, guard, attend withdraw cover (stallion)

; ;

wary.

game and
lair,

start

it

from

its

t^

haiit,
;

moat

place one in the chase middle, form a circle around, surround. inhabited by \J>f> Ms, desert cattle grown savage demons (and possessed by demons) havs, pi. ahwds, en(lemons
;

amulet
guard.
(>-<^),

circumvallation
hanta-t,

caution,

II. hau-waf, inf. tahwif, place on the edge ; v. inf. iahawu-uf, trim at the edges. ((3^) Mq, u, INF. liauq, surround,

closure for cattle ; fold farm (m.) reclusion j^ Msiyy, grown wild wild, unmanageable mis;

dark obscure hiUiyya-t, growing wild misanthropy.

anthrope
;

h
;

o^

embrace ; also ii. tahwlq, sweep polish ; sharpen erase, efface, hauq, i hauqa-i, great quanencompass,
INF.
;
;

tity.

(s.)

(J*>=^) haitqal, inf.

be very old,
;

({j'f}
stitch
fly

Ms,

INF. haiif:, sew, unite closely together

u,
;

impotent from old age zigzag in walking pronounce the phrase

;

^^
J)=>
(c5)j=.)

Jf=-

"i

Id haid-a, &.c.
,

around the hawk.

(jo^=^

cover the eyes of

V/c^

huf,

pi.

hausiV,

f.

of

ahwas, having one eye smaller than the other narrownarrowhaicas, night eyed ness of the eye. J-=^ kciustd, crop of a bird; &-^
ijsy^^
;

i decrepit. Ml-, u, INF. hauk, hiydlc, hiydka-f, weave; compose poetry; be firmly impressed on the mind. us!^ Mill-, parsley. (Jy^) /"'^ ^i INF. haul, hu'i'il, pass

Muqal,

hausaht',

id.;

Si^y

hausala-t.

from one condition to another, change, alter, deteriorate; be crooked deviate emigrate
;

;; ;;

J^
come upon, come to jump on horseback pass, be passed, be over intervene, separate hinder inf. hu' iU, hiydl,
; ;

305

iSlF-

Mydla-t, fail to conceive

when
;

Ml,

covered

remain barren
;

rut

hawil, A, INF. hawal, be contorted, squint inf. ii.

^^

prudence power miracle hill, huwwal, very cautious and cunning, wily; pi. of JfW. hn'il, severing, &c. haula-t, power; cunning (s.) /nUa-t, pi. hiU, verycuuning; calamity; miracle; huwala-t, very cunning.
;

ii

hauld',
^
^

f.

of

transport, transfer give a letter of change, &c. force by execution to payment turn the eyes
(a.)
; ; ; ;

tahwH, change, alter

Jj=-\

ahwal, squint-

ing. (i^f^ hi'ddn, haioaldn, vicissitude.

ij^f^ haulaq, INF.

alight attempt foolish or impossible things iii. INF. hiwdl, muhdwala-t, wish, desire visit (God, punishment) ; (m.) make subterfuges, defer payment act or speak ambiguously change colour IV. INF, ihdla-t, change (a. & n.) transfer payment, draw a bill upon, &c. utter untruth or absurdities be a year old, have lasted for a year, live through the year, &c. assault
; ; ;

from

phrase ^\
(there
JJ^=is

jironounce the Id haul-a, &c. no strength nor power

ii ,

J^=-

but in God).
hidal, pi. of Jj^ hVil, severing, separating, &c.

t_^j=^

hanla, all around, again; i, pi. hawdliyy, a year old huwwaliyy, very cunning. ic}^) A((m, u, INF. haum, haivamdii, fly or run around describe circles in the air; inf. haum,
liauliyy,
;

ii

hawamdn, hiydm,
long
(j=

hii'um, desire,

with a whi23 pour water from one's own bucket to another V. INF. tahawwul, change, alter (n.), pass from one state or place to another remove be a double-dealer (m.) be served with an execution, have
;

for.

huTn, pi. of separating, &c.

^^
;

hd'iin, severing,

liauma-t, pi.

haum, bulk and power, depth

(as of battle
;

the

sea,

&c.)

din of
ii

hfima-t, beryl.

o'^f^ haumdn, a plant;

md-na-t,

hau;

billeted in one's VIII. INF. ihtiydl, house be cunning, subtle sly, scheme,

soldiers
;

rugged hawamdn, inf. of

hamdn, ground a
pi.
;

hawdmhi,
plant

(|*}=').

use stratagem, lay traps beguile be a year old, &c. inf. ihtiivdl, surround ix. ikwildl (also XI. INF. ihwildl), squint; X. INF. istihdla-t, change (n.); get crooked be rugged be stupid, absurd, or deem to be become absurd. so
; ; ;

(J^y)

haumal, inf. , water, be a water-cai-rier

J^

pour down abundant throng and throw down

thing (crowd).

carry (m.) rain every;

J.*^ haumal, dark limpid stream.

(iS)^)

rain-cloud

haul,
;

pi.

ahivdl,
;

power

strength

stratagem
;

change,
hu'ul,
;

exchange
all

pi.
;

huwftl,

ahwdl, year

hawal, hawil, squinting hiwal, cunning

round
; ;

j)artition

haul-a,
;

change,

removal

squint (adj.); very squint transport

; ;

hawa, I, INF. hayy, haivdya-t, accumulate, gather, assemble, contain gain preserve, guard v. inp. ((^ mill); occupy; tahawwi, contract (n.), shrink, viii. inf. coil itself (snake); ihtiwd', collect, accumulate, precontain take possession serve
;

of

J^

'ala).

39

306

;; ; ;

l5r
iiJ)^)

}^
fear of blame ; pi. ahyd', rich produce rain ahyiya-t, hayy, hiyy, pudenda of s haydt, a woman, womb

hawt. A, INF. haw-an, be of

ance of a thing
;

dark green or dark red colour have nearly black eyes ix.
;

INF.
id.
;

ihwiwd, XI. INF. green, be verdant.

; ;

ihwiwd,

i^f^

hawwa. Eve

takes possession of voir or cistern

;

"wio small ^W hawiyya-t,

haiviyy,
S

life,

life-time;

shame, bashful-

ness.
hiydba-t, inf. of (s^^). haydra, pi. of a'^ys^ hairdn. hiydza-t, inf. of (j^).

reser-

(^jW='

fat hawayd, gut, intestine small or caul of the intestines reservoir bulk, circumference ; thick cloth placed under the load of a camel.
pi.
; ; ;

SjW
IsU=

yoW=" hiydd, pi. of i^f hand. Mydt, walls, pi. of ia^ hd'it 6 hiydta-t, inf. of enQ=f^) closure ; circumvallatioD, line of

want iif hawiz, able and

^=if^ huwaijij,

desire.
active.

fortification.
ujlU=>
ii

^.f- hawir, hostility ra-t, answer.

also

bail
S

hawt;

weaver
JU=.

hiydk, weaving (s.) hayydh, i hiydha-t, profession

;

of a weaver.
hiydl,
i
,

J>^

hawil,
;

tention transport

anything desired inaim change of place,

; ;

INF.

of

J^)

hiydl, pi. of JA=. hd'il, severing,

security,
;

testi-

mony

versatility
;

hawila-t,

cunning (o^) ^ayy,

power.
A,

separating. a^>=" httdn, pi. of vi>f=- hilt. (li^ji.) hais (hais-u) U~=^ haisumd,
;

(ij*^) hayi, A, inf. hay!, A, hayd', live, be alive ; INF. hayd', be distinct ; turn in

wherever

t>^

"niin

hais,

repentance
INF.

be ashamed

ii.

keep
iii\

tahiyya-t, bring to life, alive say to a person

;

y\ hi-hais an, as far as, because, since; (j\ j-? hi-hais an, in a measure as, in a manner that, so that vS~rf c hais-a hais-a, dispersed.
;

hayydka Allah-u, may your life greet, inf. muhdydt, ill. salute iv. inf. ihyd\ cause to blush bring to life, keep alive, restore
cs)U=

^i*=- haisiyya-t, locality

;

ubiquity

God

spare
;

universality personal qualities, qualification reference, regard consideration, dignity, rank. (is=-) hdd, I, INF. haid, huyiid,
;

to

life
;

night

; ; ,

cultivate

wake
;

all

x. inf. istihyd',

one's life be ashamed pi. ahyd', alive, living j_3=- hayy, 5

spare blush.
;

haida-t, hayaddn, mahid, haidiida-t, deviate, remove abstract

;

from,

disregard

shun

iii.

blushing, bashful large division of a tribe class (m.) neighbours of the same distinct, open, good ; tribe hayy, pudenda of a woman hayy, hiyy, pi. inf. of (^}^)

ashamed,

of
V>>

Vs=^

hayd',

womb
Jiald,

;
!

Itayya,

^^
!

here
V,j=^

hayya
i

here
pi.

come

hayya-t,

hayydt,

hayawdt, snake.

abundant produce of pudenda of a rain hayd', shame, bashwoman; IxT-shful avoidfulness, blush
jjay-an,

year

avoid, shun; IV. INF. ihdda-t, avert from VI. INF. iahdyiid, avoid one another. i=> haid, pi. huyud, ahydd, hiyad, side towards the looker on projection anything strongly bent ha id, hid, similar. j-i-s* haidar, S haidara-t, lion, sobriquet of the Caliph Ali S liaidara-t, destruction. ij^Xo. haiduda-t, inf. of (J';^). O^j^^ haiziiwdn, ring-dove. G=-) ^"''S A, INF. hair, haira-t, hayar, hayardn, be bewildered,

INF.

muhdyada-t,

;; ;

307
perplexed, stunned be gone astray surge, billow ; ii. INF. tahyir, perplex, confuse, bewilder astonish embarrass ; V. INF. tahayynr, be perplexed, &c. form eddies or whirlpools
; ;

J*haid, ooze
(tree).
o4=^
p\.

out a blood-like sup

be

haid, a, of (j4>W
hitihi,

menses; liuyyad, hd'id, having the

walls,
pi.

menses.
y^W=hu.^it.
^^^i!=^

full

of

water

of

!^
;

x.

inf.

istihdra-t,

be perplexed, embar-

haita-t,

htta-t,

prudence
;

rassed.
it^ hair, enclosure, fold

garden
;

s place of refuge haira-t, inf. of (j<=-), bewilderment, embarrassment, Ac. hira-t, Hira; du. Mratan, Hira
;

asylum,

guard, custody, care, attendance enclosure fold court-yard; open place; inclination, INF. of (t^).
h'lta-t,
;

( Js=^)

hai'al,

inf.

call

to

prayer.
('-'*=")

and Kufa.
\;=^

hdf,
(

I,

iNP. half, be unjust

'ala),

haird',

f.

bewildered.

against
-A!=>

Jc

wrong.

hairdn, f. haira, pi. haydra, huyura, stunned, bewildered, embarrassed hirdn, pi. of /U- M'ir, place where water gathers and of j\f=- huwdr, camel's foal hayardn, and iSjf haira, f. of (^^p^ hairdn hiriyy, native of Hira. (;*=') hdz, I, INF. haiz, drive cattle V. INF. tahayyuz, coil itself be entirely taten possession of incline, lean sideways be at the side of. haik, j^ayyiz, pi. ahydx, side _)=> region, district courtyard hiz, pi. ahydz, trace stripe,
t)\r>"
;

violence, oppression exclamation of rebuke or pity huyyaf, pi. of i-afU 6 hlfa-i, pi. hd'if, edge, &c. hiyaf, side, edge, angle. hdq, I, INF. haiq, huydq, ((3*=-) hayaqdn, surround and take hold of be unavoidable penehalf,
; ;

injustice,

trate

envy round
;

; ;

III.

iv.

INF. muhdyaqa-t, inf. ihdqa-t, sur-

bring

home a crime

or

artifice to its author.

c>4=' haiq,

consequence of a wicked action falling back on the perpetrator.

Wafts'

stroke, line. (i^.yt" haizahun, old and cunning. I) INF. hais, mix (xT't^) A'') hayis, a, inf. twist hayas,
;

(^=')

haiqut, hdk,
;

(3^1=a=.
I,

haiqutdii, snijje.

weave
haiJc,

INF. haik, hayakdn, strut, swagger inf.

;

penetrate pression ; II.

approach.
(j~>e=

weave
dish of mashed dates
I,

make an iminf.
tahyik,
id.

iv.

inf.

ihdka-t,

hais,

with milk and butter.

(lAs=-)

INF. hais, be horrorfrighten ; walk fast, hasten swell, overflow v. INF. tahayyus, flee be terri-

Ms,
; ;

stricken

fied.
((jas.)
J/,ds, I,

INF.

hais,

haisa-t,

hayasdn, mahds, mahis, deviate, turn aside, flee, shun, ^^jj ijojc. hais hais, complicated matter calamity.
huyih,
;

impression. (J^) ^"^ I) ^^^- ^W2/''Z, get changed, transformed v. inf. tahayyul, VI. INF. tahdyul, use stratagem beguile. strength, power, might J->=- hail, huyiil, ahydl, pi. stagnating haila-t, water in a ravine hila-t, flock of small cattle ;

make an

pi.

hiyal,
;

hildt,

hiyaldt,

gem
text,

expedient,

subterfuge

stratadevice, preinvention, art

((j4s=")

had,

I,

INF.

haid,
;

mahdd,

mahid, have the meuses

inf.

(Js^^
nics)
;

1^

'ilm al-hiyal,

mecha-

resource.

 ; ;

J*jS^a. hailnz, idler.

308
J9s="

jU
haihal,
;

iJ^U^ hailula-t, inf. of (J^). (yT)'') ArJw, I. INF. Mn, hainuna-t, be the proper time, be opportune perish dry up, wither II. INF. tahyin, iii. inf. muhdyanat, v. inf. tahayyun, fix a time or term v. watch one's time be the proper time reach one's term, perish, die.

plant here
uL,\ps^

hayyahal,
pi.
;

hayyahal, a here

salt!

come

hayawdt,

pi. of hfi- hayya-t.

oV

haiwdn,
;

mal

cattle
;

haiwcmdt, anibeast of burden

(;>*=^

hain, calamity, visitation, af;

fliction

ahayin, season epoch hin-an, some day, once ahydn-an, from time to time; U'l-hm, instantaneously, at once haina-t, hinaf, appointed
hi'H,

ruin, perdition, death

pi.
;

blockhead ^'^ c hahvdn ndtiq, hayawdn, anyrational being thing living, life, inf. of (ij=-) ^J haiwdniyy, ', animal (adj.); h haiwdniyya-t, animality
;

stupidity.
^ft:=iyfs^

term,

pi. ahyan, pi. nick of time

hayus, frightened.

ii

hayat^=t>^ haydt, life. referring to hayawiyy, fjfi=belongsnake-like vital life ing to the tribe of Hayy.
,

time.
ij^~=" hainfina-t, inf. of (y^s^-).
i2~!=-

,j-^

/una' i:- in, at that very

time

then.

hayiyy, hayi, see (ij=-) huyayya-t, bashful, chaste small snake ; i^ haiyiyy, belonging to the tribe Hayy.

h, as

a numeral sign=600; abbreviation for yS-\ d/iar, and so on, etc.; and for (j~s*^ ham is,

^U-

hdtam, end, conclusion hdiim, pi. hawdtim, sealing-ring,

;

seal

end
;

the

last

one
;

epi-

Thursday.

kioU
j>^
\a>\^

hdbis,

impure, vile

hdtima-t, end, conclusion

logue
seals.

tS k(''i''^'^yy>
pi.
;

maker

of

hdhisa-t, vileness.
hdbiz,

who
who

has bread.
strides along

yy^
lady,
;

hdtun,

y-jVi hdbis, lion.

habit,
;

matron

hawdtin, noble princess queen

;

some-

(Tart.).
isJW. hdtiya-t, eagle. jjVi hddir, hidden, veiled

liody JeU\ t habif al-lail, ghost, spectre, phantom. being posJ>ls. hiibil, disastrous
;

lion.
;

gjU. hddi\
deceiving,
(coin).

pi. hada'a-t,

impostor
;

sessed by seducer.
ajU.

demons

(s.)

devil,

deceitful

clipped

hdbba-i, pi.

hawdhb, relation-

IjU

ship, relations, relatives.

(^jjU.

frustrated, without hdbi', i hdbi'a-t, pi. hawdhi', success; large jug, jar, cask.

ii

hddim, pi. hudddm, hadam, hadama-f, servant, slave, eunuch hddima-t, maid-servant, Ac. h hddimiyya-t, servitude,
;

!>

service.

j,U'y.

hdidm,
fidtir,

pi. hairdliiii, seal.

yWper-

hdzir,

who evades

justice or a

yU-

impostor,

cheat

creditor.

fidious.

JoW. hhiJ,

pi. hn::dj, hatrdzil,

who

309
iyoU.

; ;; ;;

,U-

J^
hihlra-t,
pi.

his friend, renounces his religion ; separated from the

forsakes
flock.

hawdsir,

hypo-

chondres.
**'^ hdssiya-t, pi. hasdyis, peculiarity principle particular effi; ;

"TJ^ hdrib, pi. hv.rn'ih, hurri'iba-{, thief, robber devastator.

;

cacy

power, energy.

gjU.

hiirij,
;

exterior,
;

rebel

enemy
a
'i ,

external

tU. hdt, tailor.

hh-ija-t, last

word

of hdrijiyy,

page

cue

t5

external provincial ; pi. hawdrlj, rebel, enemy apostate usurper heretic upstart.
exterior,
; ; ; ;

wJsU. /idtib, pi. huttdh, hutahd', public speaker preacher ii. who properson in grammar mises his child in marriage
; ;

betro'thed.

^Vi

hdtir, pi. hawdtir,

;

mind,
E
, ;

soul,

ijOjU.

hdris,

pi.

hurras,

who
fruit.
;

esti-

mates the produce of

^jUhdriq,
i
,

consciousness thought, idea,

also

hdfira-t,

notion

remem-

through

piercing tearing pi. hawdriq, anything extraordinary, unheard of,

;

brance

inclination, choice, will pi. huttdr, visitor, guest.

;

liar

<_iLU.

wonderful.
j^jU.

robbing, wolf violence striking, bhnding (lightning).

hdtif,
pi.

hawiitif,

seizing

with
,

hdziq,

piercing,

tearing

j_jtU. hdti', f. i

hitting the

mark

head

of

(jiiW. hdfid, 6

spear. tjjW. hdzin, pi. hazuna-t, treasure!', cashier. j\j,>jU. hdzmddr, pi. hazinddra-t, hdzinddriyya-t, treasurer (Pers.).
j^jU. hdzdq, pi. hawdziq, pole, stake
(for empaling).
i-fl-.V=.

pi. hut id, sinner. pressing down who humbles, humiliates governing convenient, the oblique case commodious, comfortable hafida-t, woman who circumcises
,
; ; ;
;

ii

girls.
(JV=.

having
lean
;

hdfiq, 'i , beating, jsalpitations,

;

throbbing,

trembling
du.
;

hdsif, pi. husuf, thin,

light!

fiqdn,

glittering east

horizon,

al-hdpi.

and west
ii

al-

ij.U hdsi', hdsi, remote

J1.U. hds's,
pi. hasi;

from men
;

haivdfiq,
star.

pedestrian
hussa',

the four points of the compass ; hdfiqa-t, setting

hds-in=i_^^

hdsi.

JiU.

hdfil, fugitive.

j&U

hdsi',
;

i, pi.

modest

low

quiet

humble, moved,
timid,

iiU. hdfa-t, leathern

touched. hdsi ^_y&U. timorous.

ycVi hdss,
;

(JiiVi

hds-in),

bag for honey or to serve as a table-cloth. ^U. hdfi (_iU hdf-in), pi. hawdfi, hidden hdfiya-t, same pL,
;

ii

who
,

does everything in secret

;

peculiar, particular,
; ;

noteworthy private special pure, unmixed, of a fine quality attached to or attending on a public (as buildprince, &c. pi. hawwds, favourite of ings)
; ; ;

hidden pi. demons. yUW. hdqdn, pi. hawdqhi, Emperor

JU

a prince, person of rank (ij=^^

^\^\ ^

of Tartary, emperor, king. Ml, pi. ahwdl, ahwila-t, Im'ul, huwwal, hu'ula-t, maternal uncle pi. hlldii, mole, beautycousin; spot, patch supposition infatu-

low)
E

high and al-hdss wa domain, royal revenue

'l-'din,
; ; ;

ation, pride, arrogance

a cloud
see

promising rain
hdli;

hdssa-t, peculiar quality, pecuhdssat-an, in essence liarity

dispersed, routed; hUa-t, paternal aunt; pi. of

hd'il,

Mil,

hdl-iii,

J^

particular, particularly

JfU

proud.

; ;

310

,; ;

J^
Si\i.

U
hiyyaf, hauf, ag. of {'^f-)
tive.
;

hdlicl,

i, eternal, everlasting
i

fugi-

adhering to the spot.

ijoJ^
pi. hullas, pure, sincere the best of a thing, essence, extract (m.) liberated, * hdUsa-t, free friendship sutrue friend

hdlis,

JfW. hd'il,

unmixed

pi. hawal, good econokeeper, husbandman, herdsman servant who fancies

mist

or imagines

pi. hdla-t,

proud.

yl^

preme court
>-ft!^

of

accounts

fief,

feudal tenure. hdlif, successor stupid; bad wine;

;

the last
i

hdlifa-t,

refractory
pole.
i^\ihdiliq,
;

pi.

hawdlif,

tent-

hdna-f, haivana-f, huwu-dn, betrayer, imyJ^ postor perfidious hu'in al-'ain, lion y.3\ i^jW. hd'ina-t al-'ain, furtive glance. (s-i) hahh, for habib, a, inf. hibb,
hd'in,
i

hd'ina-t, pi.

y^\

leather

creator

in hdliqiyya-t, creative
;

worker

power.

y^U.

hdli'in, j)l.

of ,_s3^ hnT^h
i
,

mower.
huhiw,
;

Ju.

hdi; (JQ. hdl-iii),

; ;

pi.

empty

free, vacant, at leisure

;

pure, unmixed single ; alone uncultivated, uninhabited past

;

be an impostor, cheat inf. habab, habib, amble, trot, run course along u, inf. hdbb, hibdb, be agitated, surge be long and high ii. inf. tahbib, deceive, seduce iv. INF. ihbdb, put to an ambling pace VIII. INF. ihiibdb, amble
;

habb,
;

tear oif a strip of cloth.

(adj. and s.) (^ ham, raw;

pi. hdliln,

stallion;
;

putrid, deteriorated

hdmm,
i

mower.

s-^

hab',

concealment

anything
;

hdma-t,

unhealthy place. i^^ hdmid, expiring

hdmis, fifth. LU- hdmit, bitter sourish smell.
t/-*^^
;

habb,
;

concealed; U-J\ t hab' as-samd', rain; ycjSl c hab' al-ard, plants

pi. hubftb, billow,
; ;

dead.
of

agreeably

**^^

J^^

hdmi'a-t, pi. AawiifH?', hyena. h'UaU, pi. hamal, nameless,

sandhill cunning cheat hibb, deceit treachery billowing of the sea hubb, pi. ahbdb, hub&b, bark of a tree S habba-i, hibba-t, hubba-t, pi. hubab, long
;
;

wave

strip.

unrenowned; weak.
hhi, pi. hhidt, inn, alightingplace shop prince (Pers.) hnna-t, sound house inf. of (e^) pk of (^^ hi' ill. hdnir, \A. huniuii; true friend. gjU. hu)ii\ ]j1. hunii', hana'a-i, fornicator impious. (3*^ hdniq, pi. /lawdniq, ag. of
;

(Wi) haba',

O^

bi'a-t,

a, inf. hab', ii. tahconceal, hide (a.); v.

;

y^

be concealed viii. INF. ihtibd', hide (a. and n,). W=^ hibd', pi. ahbiya-t, small tent of wool or camel-hair; curtain, veil; case, box; pL ahbi'a-t, secret brand-mark of a camel
(n.),

hide

ii

hvb'a-t,

hidden treasure

(^JJ^)

narrow
pi.

street, lane,
haii'diiiq,

moun-

huba'a-t, hiding low.

\i yd habds-i, you wretch (speakiug to a woman). dil.fihabdsa-l, ^'Li. fjabdsiyya-i, infamy, depravity, vileness. jW^ habdr, soft loose ground;

tain-path.

cLjL=.

jyU.
y\t.

hdiu'iq,

angina,

croup, diphtheria. hdw-in, (^j^ hdwl, S, emptv, uncultivated, uninhollow habited, deserted h. hdwiyn-t, desert wilderness.
;
;

hibdr,

pi.

of

\p6.

habrd'
;

yU.
UfU.

liiVii\
/j(('(f,

weak, cowardly
tailor.
\>\.

soft.

t-djVi.

hii'if,

hinrii'af,

huijijiif,

i^

habdra-t, knowledge information ^_5 habdra pi. of Ij-i. habrd'. habbdx, pi. habbdM-t, habb -I'll
;


Wi
baker
;

; ;

311

hubbdz,

huhbdza-t,
;

and

I=W=i-

^5 hubdza, hubbdza, mallows * hibdza-t, baking (s.) trade

;

/wl*<J^

of a baker. habbds, U.*=> huhasd, huhdsa-t, plunder, booty.

i\^

habdt, plunder; hibdt, pi. hubut, brand-mark of cattle hubdt, madness.

;

Wi- hihd', tent.

J^f^ habul, ruin

;

madness
;

fault,

deformity deadly weakness poison purulent matter flowing from the damned fatigue, toil family cares encumbrances. ^^t^ habdyd, pi. of i^*i. habi'a-t. ^r~!^ habab, amble, pace, trot
; ;

swiftness.
>-^i)
i'

probe, test, learn to know by experience hibr, hubr, hibra-t, hubra-t, mahbara-t, mahbura-i, know by experience, learn, know (also IV.) make food fat or greasy habir, a, know abound in mouse-holes habar, inf. hubr, be well informed, well versed, know ii. inf. tahbir, IV. inf. ihbdr, inform, make known to, acquaint, report V. INF. fahabbar, know ask for information question viii. INF. ihtibdr, learn by experience, probe, test learn from (y.^ tnin) X. INF. isf ihbdr, ask for information ; question, make inquiries; try to instruct one's
;

habt, pi. hubi'it, ahbdt, wide plain, field sandy low-land habat, inf. habt, and it. inf.
; ;

^bag

self.

ihbdt,

God
6

humble one's self before enjoy quiet and peace

;

habta-t, humility.

habr, pi. hubur, large travellingfor provender milch camels hibr, large travelling-bag also hubr, knowledge, information habar, pi. ahbdr, pi. pi. ahdbir,
;

habtal, (*i--^) habus,

(Jj;-ji.)

nimble

little

woman.

news, intelligence, rumour

;
;

his-

INF. hahs, habdm-t, hahdsiya-t, be rotten, depraved INF. hubs, be impure, vile, be disperfidious, impious commit fornication agreeable iv. inf. ihbds, with {>-r> bi) act infamously; induce to do iv. inf. so, seduce, deprave

tory prophecy ; attribute, predicate something, anything hahir, S knowing, well informed f. producing lotus lotus-tree
;
,

;
;

hibra-t, hubra-t,
;

knowledge,
;

information

experience

pro-

tabdhus, show one's self vile, beguile, cheat, outperfidious wit ; X. INF. istihbds, act infadepraved, vile, find mously treacherous, malicious. depravity ; ki-t^ hubs, fornication malice ; deceit foulness rust hahas, dross, scoria hubus, V~.i hubasd, pi. of ^^tn^ hibsa-t, foulness. kabis (g^) habaj, v, inf. habj, beat, flog break wind lie with. {ja^ habjar, having a big flabby

bation. \p^ habrd', large travelling-bag for provender pi. hibdr, habdra, habdri, habrdwdt, field with lotus-trees pool of water round
; ;

the lotus-tree.
(gjjfi) habarbaj, soft and delicate. (Js-^) habarjal, crane (bird).

is

calumniate, habra', inf. ' slander, tell tales about. (^j^ss.) habraq, inf. , split, tear. ^Jp^ habariyy, reporter historian haattributive, predicative bariyya-t, report story history. {j<A.) habas, i, inf. habz, bake
(g;-i.)
, ; ;

ii

paunch.
(.-.ftrti.)

bread
inf.

feed

on

bread

(a.)
;

habhab,

deceive,

cheat.

drive with violence VIII. inf. ifdibdz, bake bread.

beat

gj^ habda', frog. (^) habar, u, inf.

'

y}i-

hubr, Mbra-t,

hubz, bread; ahbd:, loaf,

'

hubza-t,

pi.

; ;

IJ"^
((_;..uji.)

312
Aa6s,
seize
;

^5^
wind
one's
;

hahas,

u,
;

inf.

deem another lower than

self,

with the hand

V.

wrong, oppress
take as

despise.
ihtabah,

INF.

fahahhus,

(isX-i), VIII.

inf.

ildihdl:,

booty. (yi^i) hahas, v, inf. /;a6', v. inf. tahabhus, gather up from here
there. (^.fc.) habas,
tahhis,

tighten the belt or girdle. (Jt^) hahal, inf. habl, drive out
of one's Senses, madden maim TJ, bind, fetter, imprison ; weaken i, inf. habl, hinder, prevent habil. A, inf. hahdl, be mad, out of mind be maimed or lamed ii. inf. tahhil, mad-

and

I,

inf. hobs,

ii.

inf.

mix together, bring into

; ; ;

prespoil, bungle confusion pare the dish {^f^rt^ hobis hahsa-i, bungling, bringing into spoiled anything confusion confusion by bungling work hurly-burly.

iJ

(L^js.)

and

inf. habt (also v. ground beat the with the fore-foot beat about
habat,
i,

VIII.),

maim, lame, weaken; v. mad, maimed, weakened viii. inf. ihtibdl, madden. supJ<^ hahJ, borrowed money pression of the second and
den
;

INF. tahahbul, be
;

stumble
hi)
;

tread
V.)
;

(also

make to stumble (v> down beat off leaves injure, render mad,
;
;

fourth letters of a foot when both are quiescent pi. hubnl, palsy, hemijjlexy utter weakness of the limbs also hiM,
; ;

rush blindly into sprawl travel at night without a secure road make a mistake catch a cold at the beginning of winter;
ruin
; ; ;

madness huhl, mind, heart, thought habal, palsy epilepsy; madness; Aa6(7, mad.
;
;

beat veheV. INF. iahabbut, see mently VI. INF. tahdhut, beat one I. vii. inf. inhibdt, be another; disordered, disturbed (mind)
II.
;

INF.

tahhlt,

VIII.

shaken, beat feel one's broken, agitated way with hand and foot sprawl ask for a favour. hahat, beaten off iM- haht, blow
; ; ; ;

INF. ihtihdt, violently be

see

l.

inf. haljn, hibda, store secretly corn or provender for a time of want viii. inf. ihtibdn, hide in one's bosom. y<^ Aabn, suppression of the second letter of a foot when it S is quiescent; hubna-t, pi. /m6a, armful trowser-belt. (^^M- hahanda, pi. habdnid, i.
(o-f^)
i,

huhan,

sew in a

garment

leaves

hiibiit, pi.

of

t.W=-

hihnt

S\Ai-i. habaiulit, pi. habandaydt, having strong sinews //;banda, inf. ihbindd', have strong
;

and
error,

Wf=-

habit

hibta-t, remistake; mains of milk or food pi. hihat, a number of houses. (j^) haba', K,\^v.hah', conceal; INF. /i"b'^', not t(i lie able to speak from crying.
;

habta-t,

sinews.
u, inf. habw, huhuww, be extinguished, put out, expire, subside iv. inf. ihbd\ extinguish calm, terminate. ^}ft^ hubiira-t, information, communication.

()^) habd,
;

(ui-oM-) ihba'af?, inf.

i/ihi'.^ii.^,

step

J^ hubill, maiming
tion.
;_j*i

(s.)

amputaiahbiya-t,

along like a
(jJaM(-.x*i)

lion.
/laha'sin,

/laba'saii,
;

i,

big

and strong

lion.

(o-^)> II' habha, inf. pitch a small tent.

hahi',
/(&/////(-/,

haVaj, short steps, (^-d.) hahaq,

INF.
I,

ii

walk with
break

hidden, concealed; & hidden treasure; hid-

INF.

habq,

ing-place,

ambush,


o^
i-tM*. habib,

; ; ,

313

0^
hata'.

ii

^-^

cleft in the ground habiba-t, strip, slice. habis, i pi. hubiis, hubasa
,

impure, jile, malicious, perfidious S habisa-t, pi. hahd'is, prostitute pi. habd'is, infamous
;

actions;

jirt^

wine

^\

f,\

umm
very

al-habd'is,
vile,

hibbis,

&c.

ts Mbbisa, impurity, vileness,

malice. habir,

knowing, well

in;

formed

experienced,
;

skilful

farmer; ploughman. jjM^ habh, bread mallow.

habisa-t, plunder, booty. yfi*-!^ haiis, i habisa-t, dish of dates
"J

A, inf. hat', hutH', depart, set out travel at night on the straight road fall upon flee, escape hasten limp disappear. 2^^ huta', hyena also hati', skilful guide. _jii hat'ar, inf. S disappear. J^^ hatal, V, I, INF. hail, hataldn, deceive, cheat, outwit hide (n.) for an attack iii. inf. muhdtala-t, treat insidiously, deceive VI. INF. tahdtul, deceive one

(C^)

travel,

another
(-Jj:i)

position

& hatla-t, covered corner of a wall. hatlam, inf. take clan;

;

ii

with flour and butter. ^^i~t<^ habit, stamping the foi'e-foot pi. hubut, hlow; trodden, stamped

destinely.
(l.si)
i, inf. hatm, hitdm, one's seal beneath inf. hatm, obstruct the mind

hatam,

seal,

put

upon
'iS**!'-

thick milk.

;
;

C'-^^)

anything hidden. vigorous lance-thrust dispatching thrust iv. inf. Mat, give to anyone less than his due blush, be ashamed. (^) hata', A, INF. hat', prevent, hinder viii. inf. inhitd' deceive; be afraid or ashamed and conceal one's self. .ba. hattur, great impostor, dehabi'a-t,
h'^'iit
;

conclude, terminate

read
seal
;

the
;

Koran

INF. rmihdtama-t, bring conclusion, terminate

v.
II.

all

through

close (n.)

INF.

tahtim,

iii.

to

a
iv.

ceiver, cheat.
gbii- hitd',
f,\^&.

glove.
;

hatdm, sealing (s.) hitdm, conclusion sealing-wax pi. hutum, joint of a horse. yUi hitdti, circumcision feast of wedding hatcircumcision S hitdtdn, who circumcises; na-t, profession of such.
; ; ;

INF. ihtdm, lock, shut up INF. tahattuni, put the sealring on one's finger vii. inf. inhitdm, be finished, concluded VIII. INF. ihtitdm, conclude, finish, read the Koran to the end. ,J3. hatm, sealing (s.) honey; pi. hutum, seal, impression of a seal hatam, sealing-wax sealing-ring pi. hatamdt, end,
; ;

{f^)

hatar, i, u, inf. hair, hutur, be deceive villainously, betray disordered in mind or drunk be lax, V. INF. tahattxir, id.
;
;

hutermination, conclusion tum, pi. of |^ hitdm hatamdt, sealing hatma-t, pi. epilogue (s.) (^ haimiyy, concluding, conclusive. (yJ^) hatan, I, u, INF. hatn, cir; ; ;
;

lazy,

weak

walk

lazily.

^ii hatr, perfidy, treachery, guile. (vy^) hatrab, inf. i cut into
,

INF. cumcise cut off III. muhdtana-t, become related with viii. another by one's wife;
;

pieces.

(^y^)
off.

hatraf, inf.

cut or beat

INF. ihtindn, get circumcised. y.;is. hatan, hatn, circumcision relative of pi. ahtdn, nearest father-in-law, broone's wife
;
;

(jsysi) hutraq,

wormwood.
5
,

(fyd.) hatram, inf.

be

silent.

son-in-law ther-in-law, httna-t, feast or present

on the

40

; ; ;

\J

:; ; ;

ya.

314

occasion of circumcision hatamother- or sister-in-law. (y^) /''"". U, INF. hatw, VIII. INF. ihtitiV, hang down one's head. jy^ hattii; deceiver, betrayer;
na-t,

viii. INF. ihtijdj, speed along with a curved body (camel). (W=-) haja', A, INF. haf, beat draw to an end lie with be vanquished, tamed 1^*==^ haji't
;

hutur, deceit

Jy-

hcitul,

betrayal. perfidious, treacherous.

;

hatnn, relationship on the wife's side. u!~.^ hatit, bad, spoiled, faulty deteriorated goods. }!r^ hath; deceiver,

df'^

INF. haja', talk wantonly vi. be thick ; i hajdt, hesitate in walking pi. haja, dirt vileness ; dirty
A,
;

grow ashamed
; ;

vile.

*=-W^

hajjdja-t,
hijd.f, pi.

blockhead.

O^&i
i^\sf^

^.si
(;>!>;!=-

hati'a-t, pi. hatd'i', thimble; thumb-stall of an archer.

of i-^as^ hajif. hijdla-t, putting to shame,

hatin, circumcised,

(t^)
gather;
hassa-t,
(

shame, bashfulness, modesty. hajar, foul breath hijiri;

;

(^i-^), II. hassas, isv.tahsis,

voracious
(i-Assc.) hajf,

mend, fit bundle of

^Ui.

cowardly.
levity
;

ii

hussa-t,

sticks.
husih-a-t,

hvsdr,

remains of

J-^) hcijii) A, from shame

food; rest. (^jUi) husdrim, who perceives bad omens thick-lipped. (jii) hasar, inf. hasr, husur, coagulate, curdle be troubled, confused hasir, a, curdle be put to shame; hasur, inf. hasdra-t, husnra-t, curdle ii. INF. tahsir, coagulate (a.), cause to curdle thicken iv. inf. ih^dr, coagulate (a.).
; ;

pride. INF. hajal, be silent or confusion be ashamed, blush; be luxuriant, complicated, overcharged, overbearing II. INF. iahjil, IV. INF. i/ijdl, put to shame and confusion; tii. inf. inhijdl, pass, of the previous.
;
;

JjM- hajal, i Imjla-t, shame, confusion hajil, bashful, modest luxuriant worn out. (jl^^ hajldii, ashamed, confused.
;

E^=5i- hvji'tj,

(J^)

ho-^l,

',

paunch-bellied;

o^^
oi.v!ss.

/icyV,

whirlwind. see (U-i)

haja,
hij'if,

pi.

abdomen. (,J-i=-) haslam, be mixed up, brought into confusion take away clanhasla-t, hasala-t,
;

of SWislim.
(.\i.)

l.ajdt.

hajif. pi. .-J^&i

thin,

hadd, u, INF. hadd,

;

destinely.
(l^i^)
flat
;

furrow
/icifiit,

impress

hasam, u, inf.

split,
ii.

cut inf.

beat

^ns'"',
flat

a,

inf.

/lasain,

have a

root of the ear

nose and a broad be broad, large

tahdid, split, cut, tear (also v.) grow thin, shrink, be wrinkled V. INF. lahaddud, see ii. be

i^

be blunted;
flatten.
^ii-

split.

ii.

ixp.

ta/isiin.

hasim,
ears.
ho-iCi

having

flat

nose,

broad

((j^) viii. excrement; turn pale (with fear).

I)

INF.

hasy, drop inf. ifitisd',

hadd, 1^1. hiidiid. cheek; pi. hiddd, ahidda-t, hidddn, furrow, track road trace troop broad side of a camel's litter ' hndda-t, pi. hndad, cheek
;
;

furrow.
v>^Ai hadddb, o\a<. hiddd, cheek.
liar.

(g=.)

drive away, sjilit, tear repel, turn off be contorted; lie witji; ease the
hajj,

INF.

/lajj,
;

brand-mark

on

the

oM'^
naq.

Itaddrin, pi. of ^ijj^ hadar-

bowels

(also viii.) raise

dust

;,

;; ; ;

315
haddra-t, chastity. black, dark 2 huddriyya-t, an eagle. ^^"^.^ hidds, scratching (s.). g^>i haddd', impostor, cheat; * deceptive
'j^-*^

^S^^^ huddriyy,

'i

u^-^ hads, rebuke

;

hadis, alarm.
, ; ; ;

i>

pi.

hudu^, scratch

(S"^)

hada', a, inf. had', hid', cover, hide deceive, outwit not be plentiful refuse a gift be dull (market) bo sunk set
;

y^-^i-

haddfir, Ji^.ii haddfil, wornout clothes.

^\.ii.

hadddm,
;

servant; hudddm, servants, pi. * of ^ jW. y\j^ hiddn, good comeradeship hidddn, pi. of Jus- hadd. (v^) hadab, tt, inf. hadb, wound the flesb bite tell a lie milk frequently v. inf. tahadduh,

, skilful in serving;

J.ii-

be forward and talkative. hudad, pi. of 5J^ hudda-t.

hadaj, u,
i,

creep or slip into the hole differ, be in contradiction fold up III. INF. hidd', muhdda'a-f, outwit or try to outwit leave iu the lurch ; V. INF. tahaddu', contemplate deceit hide (n.) ; vi. inf. tahddu', try to outwit one another pretend to be outwitted VII. INF. inhidd', be or allow one's self to be outwitted yiii.
; ;
;

dry up

(g>\=.)

inf. hiddj, mis-

cai-ry.
tr, inf. AatZr, keep a continually in seclusion remain, stay, abide remain behind get confused hadir, A, INF. hadar, be or get benumbed be secluded remain in the thicket ii. inf. tahdtr, benumb keep secluded drug into sleep with opium iv. inf. ihddr, keep secluded V. INF. tahaddur (also vii. inf. inhiddr, viii. inf. ihtiddr, ix. INF. inhidrdr), be benumbed T. and VIII., keep secluded, hidden. jAi hidr, pi. hudur, ahddr, pi. pi. women's ahddir, curtain, veil apartment alcove, closet den, hadar, lair back of a saddle numbness stupefaction indifhadir, beference ; rain S hudnumbed wet dark ra-t, darkness. 0\jjus. hadrdn, benumbed. (gjjii.) hadra', inf. hasten. (jSjJus- hadarnaq, pi. haddrin, male

(j-^) hadar,
girl

INF. ihtidd', deceive, outwit. g-ii had', hid', deceit hadi', , deceiver hudu', pi. of g^Jiihadd' huda'a-t, pi. huda', deceiver, cheat time destiny. (i_iai.) hadaf, i, inf. hadf, walk with short quick steps live in affluence; cut; snow. v-*.ii hadf, oar, rudder, helm ; * hidfa-t, pi. hidaf, rent in a gar;

'i

ment.
(Ji.ii) hadfal,

inf.

put on a

worn-out garment.
(J"^) hadil, A, INF. hadal, haddla-t, hudida-t, be plump and round, have plump and round
limbs.
jAi. hadl,
Sjss.

plump and round.

hadld', ^a=!.^ hadallaja-t, *iJkhidlim, ^.ii hadla-t, hidla-t (pi.

hiddl),

having plump and round

(f.).

limbs
((s^)

spider.
^_5_)jki.

jiijii)

hudariyy, very black. hadas, i, inf. hads, hudu^, ii. inf. tahdis, scratch, scrape
,
;

do so

violently.

hadam, v, i, inf. hadma-t, hidma-t, serve ii. inf. tahdim, make one's servant, have one's self served by (ace.) have white legs (horse, sheep) iv. inf. ihddni, give for a servant, have one served take as a servant VIII. INF. ihtiddm, serve one's self X. INF. istihddm, have one's self served take into serask for a servant. vice foi^ hadam, servants, pi. of |oU.
;

;;

316

hddim
office

hidma-t,
;

hadma-t, an hour
pi.

gjkrf
;

gAi

Au-a' )w>a', dispersing

in

hidani,

service
;

all directions, helter-skelter.

official

duty
;

work

(u-^Si.) haz'ab, INF.

cut, shred.

present to a king or suj)erior, gift of homage hadama-t, pi. hadam, hidam, hiddm, hadamut, bracelet ; strap of a camel's of shoe pi. leg assembly IjU. hddim. (yAi) hid7i, (^.i^ hadin, pi. ahd&n, friend, of equal age, coeval comrade; in. hddan, inf. mu* hddana-t, treat as a friend hudana-t, friend of everybody. gj.^ hadii', pi. huda', deceitful,

(JcJ>i)
haz'al,
slices.
(._*A=.)

'hiz'il,
'.

stupid i cut
,

woman
into
hazf,

small
fling

hazaf,

I,

INF.

away.
u, inf. Aarg drop urge on spur. jAi hazq, excrement, dung.

(jA=.)

hazaq,

i,

excrement

(Jji-.)

deceptive.
(^Ai.

hadum, servant (m.

hada,
I,

f.).

(ts-i^)

inf. hady, hadaydn,

walk apace.
djijijas.
S^jifi.

hazal, V, inf. ^az?, hizldn, lurch, forsake leave in the remain behind ii. inf. tahzil, in. inf. cause to forsake ; muhdzala-t, leave helpless in the lurch; vi. inf. tahdzul, leave one another in the lurch VII. INF. irti^i'ri?/, find one's self
;

hudaidiyya-t, small cushion. hadira-t, leading a chaste and

life (f.).

helplessly forsaken

J^

hazl,

and abandonment
;

flee.

secluded
^.^^i-

la-t,

pi.

hadi'a-t,

pi.

kadd'i',
f
i

deceit,

la-t,

uzaforsaken ones who leaves frequently in

/;

haza-

treachery.
l*i'i^

the lurch.
.

hadim, hiddim,
fiidiw,

servant.

yS^
;

hizldn, forsaking, leaving in

(s.)
;

{jii^ hadin, see (t)"^).

^jifi.

the lurch

desertion

cow-

prince (KJaedive, Pers.)

tS /ijdiwiyy, princely.

Ji.

h^iz,

take! imp. of {^\).

ardice. (^JAi) hazlam, inf. , hasten (n.). ((Ji) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut,

(Jul.)

hazz, u, INF. haziz, suppurate,

haza',
A, INF. haz', huziV, one's self, submit, ^^-ii hazi', a, inf. haza', X. INF. istihzd', submit,

cut into pieces

A, INF.

clutch
;

hazim,

fester.
(\jii.)

hazam, be cut off, lopped be drunk hasten (n.) ii. inf.

;

humble
obey
id.
; ;

obey.
hvzdriq, purgative water. hazdrif, pi. of <_*jj^ huznif. fti^ii- hazdrim, j)l. rags, tatters. JUi huzzdJ, pi. of JJU. A<(-'!7, who forsakes his friend, &c. 4.\ Ji. huzdma-t, slice, morsel. (tJjJBi-) hazraf, inf. walk apace, speed, hurry stir up the gravel
jj\jii.
i_flj|j^ii.
ii
,

tahzim, cut well iv. inf. ihzdin, intoxicate; v. inf. tahazzum, cut be cut off. (j^ hazim, cutting, sharp; swift;
;

worn-out; liberal. (jAs.) hazd, y, INF. haztf,

;

be

flaccid,

flabby, pendulous be fat. ji=- huzd, submissiveness.

(jj^

is^^)

hazilm, sharp swift. hazi. A, INF. haz-an, hang down flabbily; x. inf. istihzd', humble one's self treat kindly.
;

fill

sharpen

maim,
pi.

(^^jkii.)
^^jjai.
,_i^_)ji

hazarnaq,

hazdrin=

O'^ ^^

hadarnaq

penis.

huzri'if, pi- hazdrif, running fast; spinning-top. (gous.) ^acn'. A, INF. /laz', cut,

hvzayy, donkey. haziz, suppuration. ^i^^ hazi'a-t, hashed meat. drunk. ft^A^ fiazim, cut off
;

(/)

/;<"),
;

I,

u, inf.
;

harir, ripple;
;

roar

buzz

snore

i,

u, inf.

shred, hash.

harr, hurur, fall,

fall

from on

; ;

;;

317 high
prostrate one's self in adoration; split, cut; attack
;
;

V/-

'-'V" ll"''''/' fruit 8

;

h^i'''/-!

hurdfa-t,

gathering of gathered

from an ambush
;*
h^irr,

die.

fruit
tale,
(\;^

wonderful
;

hole in the millstone to put the corn in pi. hirara-t, channel gutter hur\ pi. hunV hur'dn, also \^ hird', excrement. ^j^ hardb, pi. ahriha-t, hirah, noun of unity i haroba-t, pi. hardbdt, devastation ruin, destruction wilderness; robbed, i hui-iU devastated, deserted; ba-t, rope of palm-leaves also harrdba-t, hurraba-t, eye of a needle; h hardbiyya-t, devasta; ; ;

funny story

tale, fairy witticism.

tion,
e^ji hardj, hurdj, pi. ahrija-t, poll-

pi. obdurate sinners; hardma-t, inf. of (f*/^). J^^/" hard mil, pi. old clothes. (s-*;^) harab, i, inp. harb, devastate, destroy, demolish, depopulate turn a robber strike on or wound the ear pierce split, tear; inp. harh, harab, hardba-t, hirdba-t, steal camels harib. A, inf. hardb, be devastated, &e. INF. harab, have the ear split ii. inp. tahrlb, devastate, destroy, ruin (m.)

hurrdm,
ii

tax land-tax tax tribute public revenue hurdj, hui-rdj, eruption of the skin tumour, abscess harrdj, rich in expedients prudent, cunning.
;

S hardjjiyy, taxpi. gatherer. _)\;iharrdr, murmuring, rippling S harrdra-t, spinning-top waterfall, cascade (m.) sink. ij-S!;^;^ hardrit, pi. of uw/- hirrit. shoe-maker ^f- harrdz, cobbler

u^^\^

inf. ihrdb, id. V. INF. taharrub, vii. iNP. Inhirdb, get devastated, destroyed x. inp. istihrdb, wish to destroy. eye of a s-"/- harb, round hole needle harab, devastation, ruin degeneration of religion pi. ahrdb, hirdb, hirhdn, male bustard harib, devastated,
;

injure,

spoil;

iv.

depopulated

harabdt, sieve

round hole

harba-t, pi. also hurba-t, any eye of a needle

ii

belt-maker.
U^^f- harrds,
yL,\jc.

hollow of the ear

;

maker of jugs. hurdsdn, Khorasan

tj-^j=-

travelling-bag,
(^

handle of a travelling-bag
; ;

hirba-t,

pi.
;

hurdsdniyy,

hurdsiyy,

of

place,
ba-t,

ruin
pi.

Khorasan.
ij5i\y^

default,
;

want
-dt,

haraba-t, fault, vileness hari;

;

hirab, devastated

hirds, irritation

pi. ahrisa-t,

brand-mark of a camel;
;

8 hurdsa-t, filings scar j^ kardsiyy, pi. of V*^ hirdd'. ^jo\j. harrds, liar hurras, pi. of jjOjU. hdris, who estimates the i hirdsa-t, produce of fruit; emendation, reparation. maker of Uji harrdt, tumour boxes, spindles, &c. who puts a false construction on an* ; 5 other's speech, liar
; ;

hurds,

harib, hard'ib, vastated place.

de-

^ji harbd', split, slit (adj. f.). ybjiS. hirbdn, pi. of v/- harab hiribbdn, cowardly. (ijji-) hurabid, sour milk.
{y.f-)

hirbiz,

water-melon.
;

(lt^/-) harbas, inf. S , spoil, ruin (also II. INF. taharbus), write (m.) scratch badly, scribble

ii

harbas'a-t, scribble, scrawl.

,

(jo>ys.

hirdta-t, trade of a turner

sill.'

(m.)

herbage

harbas, inf. 5 eat off all the carry off everything

;

*et\;i Ifardtim, pi. of f*^/- hur{um. yjs^ji- hardfin, pi. earth-worms.

distinguish between separate from one another, (lajji) liarbaf, inf. put out of order,
;

; ; ; ; ;

}f^

syspoil
II.
;

318

put into bad humour INF. iaharbut, pass, of the previous. (tj}/-) harhaq, inf. , hirldq, bring out of order, spoil cut, tear iii. walk fast break wind steal INF. ihrinhdq, sneak in (m.) crouch, sit on the hind
; ;
;

legs.
(Jiji

(m.; penditure, costs tribute requisites assistance, subsidies of a workman mortar cement fit, convenient fturj, pi. hiraja-t, portmanteau, large travelling-bag haraj, mixture of white and black huruj, pi. of S huraja-t, Ej^ harnj who goes frequently in and
; ; ; ; ;

;.

harhuq, hellebore.
'
,

out.

^jAii^^ harhandiyy, pi.

ass-driver,

Wf-

harjd',

f.

of e/-\ ahraj, spotted

muleteer (Pers.).
(^f-) ha rat, V, inf.

white and black.

hart, pierce,
A,

make

holes

^f'
si

harjiyya-t,
;

harit.

harat, know the roads serve as a guide. uyji hurt, pi. hurnt, ahrdt, hole eye of a needle hollow of the
;

inf. well to

stance spend.

means of subwhat one is able to

j^f'

k'^i'hdr,

ear.

(/-/) harhar, inf. rattling noise hur, id. waddle.

; ;

running water. produce a 5

ii.

inf. tahar-

M^

harm',

woman

with loose flesh

;

f-f'

and big
i*j=.

hips.

much milk
top
(^Z")

hirhir, jf'f'
;

harhiir, yielding effeminate ^S

;

harsama-t, tip of a toe of a shoe. booty. ^Jf' harsiyy, lumber

;

hirhiriyy, thin,

weak.
;

is/-) Aarry, r, inf. huruj, niahraj, come out, come forth, issue (n.), go aside terminate, come to an
;

harid, a, inf. harad, be intact be very chaste behave bashfully, keep a modest silence
;

revolt be an exception inf. huruj, get rule; ii. inf. informed, instructed tahrij, cause to come out, &c. (m.) subinstruct, educate INF. mvhdraja-t, III. tract iv. inf. ihrdj, divide by lot; take muhraj, make come out translate expel or draw out demand or pay tribute subINF. taharnij, be V. tract educated, educate one's self; INF. ihtirdj, bring out, VIII. derive ix. inf. produce, spotted black and ihrijdj, be x. inf. istihrdj, make white come out, make to spring from, issue to a
;

or speak with modesty iv. inf. ihrdd, be bashful, and, by opposition, be inclined to sport
;

and
J;^

jest.

harad, bashful silence hurud, hurad, hurrad, pi. of is/!harid; hurda-t, small

goods (Pers.).
(_s=-^/.

(^^JWji) harddziyy, wine. hurdajiyy, pi. i haberdasher. hardaq, broth; hurduq, (v3-*/^) small shot hence hardaq, inf. disperse (a.) ii. inf. taharduq, disperse (n.). (J'V^) hardal, mustard, mustardseed cress hardala-t, grain
, ;

ask out

one to bring
; ;

out

draw
;

extract, distil derive get as result of a calculation require tribute translate ix. XI. inf. ihrijdj
;

e/- haij,
al}drij,

h^irj,

pi.

ahrdj, a/{rija-t,

produce,

income

ex-

of mustard-seed. hash meat Jjj=- hardal, inf. 6 eat the best of a dish. hf' hirara-t, pi. river-beds. haraz, v, i, inf. harz, sew ijf-) with the awl; stitch together; mend, patch, cobble hariz, a, inf. haraz, do one's work well, establish solidly.
, ;

;; ; ;

Jj*

319
^AAjd.
hars'uf,

J/- haraz, small shells or beads for ornament ^^\ t haraz az-zahr, spine hurza-t, pi. hiiraz, stitch of an awl haraza-t,
;

^^^
;

harsuf,

arti-

choke.
((j*';=^)

ii

jewel, pearl
hi'r,

^\

j haraza-t al-

parapet of a well.
hirzdf,
hirzdfa-t,

hurhhn, rocky mountains high mountain very rugged ground; (m.) groove in upper lip between mouth and nose.
haras, i, inf. hars, estimate the produce oi a palm-tree, &c.
rate a number approximately give one's opinion lie, speak
;

<-i^jy^

who

sits

(l//")

in

company in an improper manner great talker.

;

(-*3yi-)

harzaf, inf.

tremble in

walking.
(u^)^) haris, a, inf. haras, drink

from
II.

the

cask

be

dumb

INF. tahris, make dumb, create dumb prepare food for a confined woman iv. inf.
;

ihrds,

V. INF. taharrud, prepare for one's self food fit for a confined

make dumb,

strike

dumb

woman.
ij-]^

hars,
;

cask hurs, i hursa-t, food banquet for a confined woman on account of the birth of a
;

Mrs,

pi.

hurus,

wine-

child

dumb
U^

haras,
f.

hurs, pi.

of u-'/'\

ahras,
;

hursa-t, confined
harsd',

dumbness woman.

yV-.^ hursdn,

pi. of

yU-.^

(j-^^ ahras, dumb. huristdn, cupboard

in

wall.
(jSiji)

hara^,

i,

inf.

hars,

also

VIII, inf. ihtird.^, scrape,

ofE
;

scrape

a river inf. hirdsa-t, mend, put to rights again haris, a, inf. haras, starve m. inf. muhdrasa-t, give in exchange; v. INF. taharrus, calumniate viii. INF. ihtirds, forge lies put into a bag, pocket. (wj^) hars, Mrs, hurs, lance of reed or its head Mrs, estimation of the produce supposition, surmise, opinion Mrs, hurs, leafless palm-branch travelling-bag, basket pi. hirsdn, ring; wooden stopple; hurs, huvas, hurus, pi. ahrds, piece of wood for taking out the haris, starving. honey l^ji. hurda-t=i'^f- hurda-t, small goods. (tji) harat, v, i, inf. hart, shell, strip oft' bark, leaves, berries deflower; lie with; turn (on a send, let lathe) loose, let
;

untruth

dam
;

in

draw the camel towards

;

down
forge

purge

earn one's self for one's family.

ijiaf-

a sustenance

lies,

break wind ; (m.) invent stories, chatter

; ;

hara, pi. hurus, harasa-t, a fly.

hirsd,
;

lumber

^j-

pi.

hardsiyy,
;

spittle

foam
shell.

phlegm
;

thin
;

the milk
(wiV&yi)
(i_.4y5.)

slough

skin on broken egg-

hirMf, very passable ground.

rough,
ii

im-

perform hardab, inf. negligently, laungle, daub. big, stout, fat ; hurhib, -r^f,

hard, rough.
&t>j&
j^ar^a'a-t, pi. haria',

hardsi',

be restive and run away yield turned or watery milk on account of sickness ii. inf. tahrit, purge viii. inf. inhirdt, be turned (on a lathe) be strung up be slender, slim, light walk fast travel far sttempt a thing without sufknowledge ficient insult in viii. words or deeds inf. unsheathe strip ihtirdf, a bunch of grapes by drawing it through the mouth x. inf. istihrdf, cry violently and un;

; ;

small mountain-top.

ceasingly

XIII. inf. ihritowdf,


^y^

320
0;^

;;

get entangled be long extend (n.) walk or travel fast. (L.J&) hart, turning (on a lathe, s.) hurt, hirt, male partridge
; ;
;

i hurfa-t, autumn fruit hurafa-t, fairy tale, funny story, &c. yUji. harfdn, dotard hirfdn, pi.
;
;

of

,
;

pi.

of

!=^/- hariit.

-ji/^

huriif.

(^fif-) hartal, oats.

(gj^)
is

harfaj,

(yiiji) hartas, inf.

{f^f')

scribble.

contain
hirfij,

hurtum, jil. haratim, nose, hartam, inf. i strike snout; iii. on or take by the nose be INF. ihrintdm, be proud angry. pi. hdrutim, trunk, (.y=j~. hurtum, snout, muzzle, nose ugly face sucking pipe of a pump, &c.
, ;

hurfaj, abundance
much
;

inf.

take

or

5*V^

hurafij,

fat.

(lA*j^) harfaj, inf.

confuse
(i3iji.)

' mix, mix up, speak confusedly. mustard seed harfaq,

,
;

cress.
^_5S/-

harfa, peas

harfiy, hirfiyy,

autumnal.
(li/-)

spout.
itf-)
hai'a',

haraq, u,
fill
;

i,

inf. harq, tear

;

inf. hara', hari', a, break; be weak, relaxed, split, broken, inf. hir', haru', sprained huriV, hard'u-t, have weak or
;

A,

INF.

har',

split,

to

open a way, travel over

;

relaxed
INF.

(a ), lame vii. inf. inhira', discourage; be split, broken, relaxed, weak, inf. ihtird', viii. sprained proderive invent split (a.) perform duce, frame, create
;

limbs, be tahri\ relax

weak

ii.
;

inf. permeate, forge lies, lie hariq, huruq, stop indoors act A, inf. haraq, stop indoors awkwardly or foolishly; cower; harnq, inf. hardqa-t, manage badly be stupid, foolish

anything new.
gji
har',
;

incision

relaxation,

weakness

hari',

weak,

re-

laxed. (s-cy-) har'ah, also ^y=/- hiir'iib, Mir'uha-t, fresh branch; delicate, slim, and at the same time
'i

full girl.
{'-if^')

haraf, v,

inf.

harf,

hard/,

violently (m.) stop lie with impudence v. inf. taindoors; cower; harruq, be torn, pierced, cripspend all pled have rents vii. inf. one has forge lies inhirdq, get torn, get impregviii. nated, drenched, &c. inf. ihtirdq, make one's self a pierce blow through way through; forge lies xii. inf. ihr'iqdq, be torn. soV*!\ c li/s. harq, rent, cleft, split harq al-'dda-t, anything out of
II.

INF.

tahriq,

tear

hirdf, fruit;

mahraf, cull or gather pass, be moistened with

;

the

way,

extraordinary
;

pi.

autumn
;

rains harif, a, inf. haraf, be out of mind, delirious, inf. hardfa-i, hariif, dote
;

huritq,

tract

id.

winds, desert hirq, pi. hurrdq, hvrnq, very liberal, open handed a handsome noble

exposed

to

the ahrdq,

II.

inf.

tahrif,

deem
;

or

youth

kurq,
;

awkwardness,
;

declare
cile
;

weak-minded or imbe-

have INF. ihrdf, spoil VIII. inf. ihtirdf, ripe dates;

IV.

cull.

^f-

slender she-camel dotage a bad haraf, delirium harif, imbeiiind of date doting, delirious cile, idiotic,
harf,
; ; ;

stupidity ; misplaced harshness pi. of ^if-\ a/fraq, awkward, &c. haraq, being out of one's senses with fear or shame

apathy
senses

hariq,

out of one's
;

with
;

senseless,

clumsy

fear or shame apathetic; awkward, huruq, pi. of ^JHf-

; ; ; ;

; ;

J/hariq
rag,
;

321
pi.

^Z(i_4}ji.)

sparrow

hurraq,
;

hirqa-t,

pi.

hardriq, hiraq,
;

harnaf, inf.
hirniq,
pi.

strike.

((3/-)

hardniq,
s->j)/-

young
harriih,

cloth garment made of patches garment of a penitent. i&Uji harquha-t, tent.

;

tatter

strip

of

hare, rabbit.

sjy/- harnub, hurnnb,

carolj-tree.

(J^/^) harqal, inf.

hit.

aim well and

tent

jf- huriV, excrement pi. hurdt, hole of

;

V5^

harMh,

harkdha-t,

(Pars.),

(r;^)

haram, i, inf. harm, unsew cut oif pierce the partition of the nose deviate harim, A, INF. haram, have the partition of the nose or the ear pierced ; harum, inf. hardma-t, talk or act at random live extravagantly II. INF. tahrim, unsew embroider enchase V. INF. taharrum, be unsewn be torn eradicate ; rush into extravagance and follies (m.)
; ; ;

(u^y^^) hirnaus, sucking-pig. hurwa-t, the iron of an axe, &c. huru'a-f, stool, easing of the bowels. pi. huruj, t)}^ haruj, going out long-necked ; huruj, inf. of (e/-), coming out, issue, &c. apostacy rebellion Day of
;

Judgment.
'^ii^

haritd,

virtuous woman, ma-

tron.

S/"

h'^i't'if,

pi- hurt, restive.

tif- hirwa',

palma
pl'

Christi, ricinus
dhrifa-t,

^if"
ijf'

h<^'>''if'

hirfdn,
;

be
(n.)
off
;

embroidered,
;

VII. INF. inhirdm,

enchased be torn break

; ;

hirdf,

lamb, sheep.

VIII. INF. ihtirdm,

off.

carry

hary, written document hurriyy, hole in the mill-stone for putting in the corn.

cut

ff' harm, hurm, pi.

hurum, tower;

ing mountain-top suppression of a short syllable in the beginning of a verse hurm, pi. hurum, (m.) eye of a needle
;

hari', a, inf. har', hir\ hard'a-t, huru', ease the bowels. oV^ hirriydn, coward.

(<J/-)

<jti^ hirrit, pi. hardrit,

experienced
pupil,
dis-

guide. hirnj, g>/ciple.

>i/'

refined
&

hurm, pi. (^^ harmd\ f.) of ftj^\ ahram, haying the partition of the nose or the ear pierced

harid,

hartda-t, pi. hard'id,

of the nose
(,_;~y5.)

harama-t, pierced partition hurrama-t, bean.

;

hurud, virgin

t_r^yi-\

hirmis, dark night iii. ihraminas, inf. ihrimmds,

;

ous bored pearl.

fif'

hurad, hurrad, hirdd, bashful, modest, virtuS woman hartda-t, un; ;

harir, ripple,
;

murmur
;

of flow-

ihrinmds, humble one's self, submit, cringe ; keep silent.

((_r^/^) harmas, inf. 6 , scribble over, spoil ; efface (m.) scratch,
;

ing water
noise.

snoring

rumbling

i^/'

(u^/-)) t/"/-^ ihramass, inf. ihrimsds, keep silent. J^ji) hirmil, stupid woman de(
crepit old woman taharmul, be torn.
;

haris, spices; cold water; starving (adj.); bay, gulf; 6 harha-t, also i^f- har'ida-t,
girl.
pi.

handsome
bag
i_s^j^
;

^;i- harita-t,

satchel
;

hard' it, leathern of a schoolboy

ii.

inf.

post-bag

letter.

haritiyy,
;

Aj^ji

hurramiyya-t,
life.

metempsychosis
a loose

believers in and leaders of

bags

hurraita, bitter
i
,

maker of leathern
tears.
;

^/-

hari',

weak,
in

flabby
;

hirrt%

saffron

bloom

41


<sfhari'a-t,

322
reared

0)*

man

delicately adultress.

worain
;

-i/> harif,

autumn
;

autumn
;

culled,
5

reaped
;

ivy
^^

doting

harifa-t, palm-tree

rented tumnal.
is

whose

fruit

harifiyy,

au-

^if-

i, hariq, injured; torn, crippled, pierced through furrow ditch huruq, plain pi. with vegetation violent cold wind; pi. hara'iq, hiin'iq, con; ; ;

0)^) hatiar, u, inf. hazr, look look with compressed eyelids hazir, askance flee be sly A, INF. hazar, be narrow and inf. small vr. be awry tahdzur, compress the eyelids in order to see sharper. jji" hazr, looking askance (s.) hazar, narrowness and wryness of the eyes fat broth ^\ /=-. bahr al-hazar, Caspian Sea.
;

ob)^ hazurdn, bamboo.

h)j^ hazraba-t, confusion of speech. (ejj^) hazraj, inf. S , limp. walk along i'-^y/-) hazraf, inf.
,

tinuously blowing wind exceedingly liberal.

(^.f'

hirr'iq,

harini, dissolute, licentious.

(j^) hazz, INF. hazz, iNP. ihtizctz, pierce

also

viii.

and

nail

proudly. (i3J))=^) hazarnaq, male spider.

j)i-

protect a wall with pikes, &c. j:^ hazz, pi. huzilz, silk ; silk-ware beaver-hair. j\j^ hazzdz, silk-merchant.
g^ji-

huzaz, pi. hizzdn, ahizza-t, hare. (>^) ha^a', A, INF. haz', cut
retain,

male
off

haziV,

death

remain behind, abandon

hazd'a-t,

slice, piece.
<-i\y^

hazzdf,

potter
'i

dealer

in

f,\j^

earthenware. hazdm, hazdma-t, ring for the nose hazzdm, maker and i seller of bast-ropes hizdma-t, pi. hazd'im, hizdm, nosering of a camel strap ^s
;

one's people ; ii. ikf. tahzi', cut off; retain, keep back; V. INF. tahazzu', cut off ; remain behind and forsake one's people carve and distribute between each other; vii. inp. inhizd', break in the middle (n.) VIII. INF. ihtizd', separate one from his people and retain
;

huzdma, lavender.

eV

hazzdn, collector hizzdn, pi. of huzaz huzzdn, pi. jif' of (jjVi fidzin, ag. of (yj^) hizdna-t, pi. hazd'in, treasure collection magazine barn ; chamber of a gun inp. of
;

him.
(J*'v")

huza'bal,
i

huza'bala-t,

Js+c^i huza'bil,

huza'bila-t, in; ;

vented story, idle tale fable anything untrue, ridiculous. J^j'S") haz'al, inf. 6 limp, throw ( the feet about in walking.
,

Jcjii-

haz'al,

hyena.

h\ji^

r^y

hazdyd, pi. of (^^rf- hazydti. hazd'im, pi. of Wjs- luzdma-i

hazilma-t.

and ^if-

i^^-f' hazd'in, pi.

h\yi.
(s.)
(sj)=5.)

hazdya-t,
;

of ii\^ hizdna-t. putting to shame

{^y^) hazaf, i, inf. hazf, walk proudly along with swinging arms. wiyi. hazaf, earthenware 45 hazabrittle potter fiyy, earthen
;

shame, disgrace.
hazib, A,

inp. hazab, be or inf. tahazbur,

;

seem to be swollen.
(^^.),
II.

tahazbar,
;

kick with the be proud frown fore feet, (yi^) huzhuz, firm of muscle,

muscular.

dealer in earthenware. (li)^) hazaq, 1, inf. hazq, hit and pierce penetrate, permeate (m.) tear drop excrement II. INF. tahziq, tear; v. inf. tahazzuq, vii. inp. inhizdq, get pierced get torn ; viii. inp. ihtizdq, be drawn (sword).
; ;


vjyJ)*- hazq, rent, hole.

323

i,

.t

hostile to (ace.)

slit

the tongue

('*j^)
sist.

hazik,

A,

INF.

hazah,

per-

of a camel's foal.
i pi. hazd'im, cow. f}/' hazum, iiSy^) haza, I, put to shame, abash, haza, make to blush, disgrace
, ;

(Jj^) hci'^O'l, A, INF. AamZ, walk heavily cut, lop; prevent, hinder ; hazil, a, inf. hazal,

have a broken heavily

;

A,

back

walk
;

vii.
;

walk heavily abstain from

torn
ofE,

inf. inhizdl, cease to speak

answering
;

be

haz-an, fall into misery or disgrace, be despised ; hazdya-t, be INF. haz-an, iii. inf. ashamed, blush put to muhdzdt, disgrace,

INF.

hizy,

loosened separate forsake viii. inf. inhizdl, cut or tear off separate another from his people separate from one's people. Jji hazl, making quiescent the second letter of a foot when it has a vowel, and suppressing the fourth when it is quies-

from

(n.),

shame

into misery
istihzd,

inf. ihzd', bring disgrace, abase ; x. inf. visit, afflict; destroy;

;

iv.

and

be ashamed, blush. shame, disgrace, hizy, ^Jyi- hazy, hazi {y^ haz-in), foui thing

ashamed

'

hazya-t,

visita-

tion, affliction

disgrace, abasepi.

cent. (s-Jj^) hazlab, cut off quickly.

(s^j^)> IIhazluj, hurry,

ment. y^)i hazydn, f. hazyd', ashamed, abashed.

hazdyd,

^y^

tahazlaj,

inf.

ta-

^^ huzaiba-t, gold mine.

)ly^ haziz, thorn hedge. hazina-t, treasure, ijij^

speed along, ((j^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, split pierce pierce the partition of a camel's nose string pearls
;

treasury,

collection.
^_s^ys-

INF. tahzim, put a ring in the camel's nose. hazm, suppression of tho first I>y^ letter of a watad mafruq at the beginning of a verse hazam, tree with abundance of bast. (t?r") h'^^an, V, I, INF. hazn, store, hoard restrain one's tongue ; keep secret, conceal ; inf. huzn, huzun, be deteriorated, putrid hazin. A, inf. hazan, also hazun, inf. hazdna-t, id. IV. INF. ihzdn, viii. inf. ihtizdn, hoard treasures ; enrich S hazna-t, treasure, one's self; treasury ; store-room for valuable furniture ; hazana-t, pi. of yjW. hdzin, treasurer, cashier,
;

spit locusts

II.

((j~i.)

bashful. INF. hissa-t, hasdsa-t, be ignoble, mean, low-minded; (m.) be miserly, avaricious
hazya,
f.

hass,

injure,

damage
share

one's
ihsds,

small
; ; ;

u,
iv.

make
inf.

act meanly ; find mean X. INF. ihtisds, deem or find mean, vile, miserly. hissa-t, ^J~i. hass, lettuce, salad

meanness, avarice.

(y^)

hasa'.

A,

INF.

has\
;

husiV,

drive or scare

away
;

be driven
;

away, removed

V~j5-

hasi', A. INF. hasa',

be blunt, dim be driven

away.
has-an,
s

pi.

ahdst,

odd (numdamage^

ber).

^L-i hasdr,
yaV,i

^^jjji

hazanddr,
hazanzar,

haziiaddr,

trea-

hisds,

hasdra-t, loss, of pi.

surer.
jy-f-

hasdsa-t,

meanness,
small share,

mischievous,

ma-

avarice

(}y^)

a wicked disposition. hazd, V, INF. hazw, subdue, tame, lead, rule, dominate poslicious, of
;

^usdsa-t, horse-race,
hassdq, liar. hisdl, pi. of

jV^
JL..^.

J~A

hasil

sess

turn aside from

(a.)

be

liussdl,

reprobate

324

/lusiUa-t,

metallic
i,

splinters
hasr,

silver.
j.i.

hasar,

inf.

husr,

/ittsur,
li.ise

/lusdr,

husrdti,

hasdra-t,
;

one's way, go astray INF. husr, husrdn, also hasir, A, INF. hasar, bave a loss, suffer inf. damage, get cheated
;

il.

g-~^ hasij, woollen blanket; coat of a woollen cloth tent. jtr"^ hash; suffering a loss (adj.) gone astray. hash, i f. hisds, ahissd',
; ; ,

vile,
sa-t,

mean,
pi.
;

miserly

'

hasi-

hasr,

husrdn,
tahsir,

INF.

diminish damage, cause

;

hasd'is,

or position
avarice.

low extraction vileness, meanness,

loss to (ace.) ; iv. inf. ihsdr, diminish falsify the weight

; ;

a
lace.

hast'a-t,

dregs of the popublinded by presalmost dried up _i^~ipi. husuf

,

hasif,

fall short.

j~^

hasr, husr,

and
be

sure well shallow

;
;

(^\j~^ hasrdn, loss, damage. (j-.i.) husi' (pass.), inf. has',

hasif.

J*~=^ hasll,

pi. hasd'il,

hisdl,

very

refused. (<_d~ij.) hasaf, I, INF. hueuf, sink, get eclipsed disappear, vanish inf. hasf, dilose the milk cause to minish (a. and n.) vii. inf. inlose the milk; hisdf, get eclipsed. <-4i- hasf, diminution, decrease abasement place where water
off,
;

turned

mean,
(u~^)

vile,

bad.

; ;

u, INF. hass, put a ring in the camel's nose enter on revile call forth a noise, &c. ; iv. inf. ihsds, put on the nose-ring VII. INF. inhisds, enter on mix with the people.
hass,

wooden
;

'^i^ has-an,

appears
'l-hasf,

walnut
;

^\
^i\

^JJ^ ^Jj^

'ala
s-"/*"

fasting
;

his'-an, fear; hassd', gravel and clay ground hornet's nest ; 6 hissd', scai'ecrow

sarib 'ala 'l-hasf, drink without

eating

husuf,
i,

hasdt, fear.
_jUii. hassi'ib,

pi.

of

_i~.U.

hdsif, lean, &c., <_a*_6. hasf.

(,3ii.)

i~iy^ hasuf and

jVAi

hasaq,

inf. hasq, hit

and

pierce.
(J.^.) hasal, reject.
(^,i.)

wood-seller. husdr, i hnsdra-f, husks of oats remains, crumbs dregs of the populace worst parts. iJi)U.=. hasds, hisds, husds, insects,
;

V, INF.

hasl, refuse,

hasam, subtract; cut through a bone remove a difficulty

;
;

birds; sparrows; bold, penetrating hisds, pi. ahiss'a-t, wooden nose-ring of a

reptiles,

active,

camel.
_i^,ji~.

VII. INF.

inhisdm, get removed

hxisdf,
;

get finished. ^ci. hlisu', INF. of 0~^).

_j.-,i hasi'f,
j)l.

juice (m.) mal).

husuf,
;

sherbet
hu!ssdf,

of

raisin-

bat (ani;

ahfisa-t,

perennial
husif,

well
(s.),

eclipse

sinking
ruin.
(j,,i.),
II.

a rtick the moon of decline, decay,

in
;

husdm, broad lion broad-nosed. liU=. hasdyd, pi. of W~=^

|.Ujs.
;

hassdm,

ha.<yd'.

si^

inf. hash, mix together; choose, select smooth,

hasah,

i,

hassa,

inf.

iahsiya-f,

play at odds and evens with VI. INF. tahdsl, jielt nuts each other with stones. hasiyi/, ^6. hasi', see (U-i.)
;

also

polish; forge; ii. inf. tahsih, wainscot, floor with wood put wooden handcuffs on a prisoner (ace); V. INF. tahassuh, chew and eat wood viii. inf. ihMdb, sketch roughly out a
;

325
0-U.

;; ;

poetical composition mus'ab, inf. ihsisdb,

;

xii, ih.

be

long,

lean,

and bony.
hard wood, timber-

drop the child quickly; inf. hurnf, ha^afdn, roam through;

disappear, vanish; enter, enter on be violent freeze (n.) u, INF. hasafa-t, show the way, guide hasif, a, inf. ha^af, be scabby all over in." inf.
; ; ;
;

^rr-i^ hasab, pi. htish, /iamb, husub,

husb(hi,ah.<db,

wood

kasaba-t, piece of

wood

(gun-) stock, (gun.) carriage (weaver's) loom huhib, pi. of

;

muhd .<afa-i

break
;

s-<-i<W-i>i-

covenant

hasib.
.

hasbd, f of '-r''S^\ ahsab, rough to the touch, &c.

or clientship quickly; drive on the camels all night vii. inf. inhis'df, enter, enter on.

(ijxAi.) hastaq,

hemp;
;

silk (Pers.).
;

^Va-id.

haskds,

poppy
also
S

troop of
hashdsa-t,

armed
((ji,.i,Ai.)

men

-AAi. ha^f^ hutf, bad wool ; hus'af, a green fly ; hi^f,

hi^f,

haif,

husf, f i
.

pi. his'afa-t,
;

the

young
<_i&^ low

charnel-house.
kashas,
noise, clatter, tahas'hus, id. hide (n.).
; ;

of a gazelle inf. 6, &c.

make a
ii.

ahs'af,

scabby
;

husf, pi. of
i

hasafa-t,

inf.

noise

creaking,

crackling
;

^^A^
&c.

hashasa-t,

noise,

clatter,

movement. jU-fci hu^Mr,

(Pers.).

bran

bran-bread

(j-*^) hasar, inf. hasr, clean

from

the worse parts leave the worse part of food hasir, A, inf. hasar, flee cowardly.
;

/^i^ hushur, bran and flour mixed 4 hushuriyya-t, bran;

bread.
(J-*^) h^-^al, TJ, INF. haSl, reject as base and worthless haSil, A, INF. ha^al, be worn out ; v. INF. taha^sul, be mean, bad, worthless.
;

(v^-*-^)

hasrab, inf. negligently.

do anything
i
,

(iV"*^)
(j7*^)

hasram, inf.

make a

noise in eating.

swarm
nest noise
(j-i^)
self
;

hasram, pi. haSdrima-t, of bees or wasps waspmother-bee husrum,

;

big.

hasa',

INF.
;

hus'ic',

be subone's
;

missive,
;

humble

humble
;

be near setting have almost disappeared grow sirepent expectorate, be lent ii. inf. tal(si', expectorated IV. INF. ihsd', humble, humiliate move to repentance touch,
; ;

v. INF. tahassu', humble soften one's self, submit get humbled,

; ;

J**^ hasilfadl, weak. has'am, i, inf. ha^m, break or injure the cartilage of the nose ; has'im, A, inf. ha^m, hu^um, have a broad nose smell badly inp. ha^m, huMm, not be able to smell on account of the loss of the cartilage of the nose. f^-i^ has'm, cartilage of the nose iLJiii.j^ hasar has'ma-hu, abash, humble, humiliate. (y-*^) hasun, has'in, a, inf. ha^n,
(/*^^)

J^

humiliated

hang INF. ihtisd', id. the head. gio. of g4^ hd', pi. hus's'a', hUa'a-t, child humble, &c. hui'a-t, cut out of the womb ;
VIII.
;

be moved, touched

huina-t, hasdna-t, huMna-t, mah^ana-t, be hard and rough to

the touch
II.

be rough, rude
;

down

pi. husa',

low

hill.
i,

(cii-s.)

hasaf,
;

inf.

f^aif, ^asfa-t,
;

creak

dash the head to pieces

INF. taJisin, make rough, hard, rude, coarse take the stiffness out of a garment by wearing it once ; iii. inf. muhdsana-t, treat one roughly, harshly ; v. iNP, ta^a^^uti, show one's self very harsh,

; ;; ;

(Jj-fci.

326

rough, rude be rough, rugged wear lead a hard, rough life stiff garments be unstiffened VIII. INF. ihtisdn, be rough, hard, rude; x. inp. istihsdn, find rough, &c. xii. ihsaiisaii, INF. ihsUan, be very rough and
; ; ;

impart or II. INF. tahsis, impute as particular quality or iv. inf. ihsds, do property less than one ought to do V. INF. tahassus, be one's private property, be peculiar to, concern
;

hard to the touch. (y^^ hain, roughness

hasin,
s
,

hiisii,
;

pi.

of (j-4^\ ahsan, hard, rough

pi.

hisdn, rough,
;

to

the touch
;

manners

hard rude, rough of

husna-t-^iiy^^

husuna-t. (^-Sjs.) hasd, V, INF. hasw, hus'uww,

produce small and bad dates. gjAi. husu', submission, submissiveness humility, humiliation (m.) emotion, repentance. i^T*^ ^MsYt'j'j/y, humiliating; (m.) touching, sentimental. ^j-*>=- husuna-t, roughness, hard;

viii. inf. particularly (J Ii) ihtisdf, be one's particular property or quality be a particular friend to (^.j hi) impute as a peculiarity destine to a particular use ; distinguish one's self by (sj bi) x. inf. istihsds, claim as a particular property or quality claim exclusively for one's self.
; ; ; ; ;

(ja=-

hiss,

defective

huss,

pi.

hisds, husi'is, ahsds, hut, cottage;

wine-house
(_pL5i

good wine.

^^ hisn', castration.
8 hasdsa-i, poverty, straitness spUt, rent, chink, hole; hvsdsa-t, pi. hisds, grapes left in harvesting. ijUbs. hassdf, liar shoemaker.

hasds,

ness
ness.
((j'Sis-)

rudeness

penury,

severity, sharp-

haJi, A, INF. haS-an, hiS-an, haSy, hisy, hasdt, hasya-t, hasaydn, mahs'dt, inaMiya-t, fear fear for {^J^ 'ala) surpass in fear or timidity ; ii. inf. tahsiya-t, frighten, terrify V. INF. tahassi, viil. inf. ihtis'd',
; ;

iJUi husdla-t,
(V,ai.

offal,

sweepings.
inf.

hisdm,

dispute,

hi.

of

yUi

fear.
t^-i^ haSi,

hasiyy

(i,^-^
;

timid,
fear.

timorous
ii ,

has-in), i,
i

hasya-t,

hissdn, hussdn, grandees; royal favourites. ('. -o^ ) hasab, i, inf. hisb, abound in plants and fruit; hasib, a, INF. hasab, id. iv. inf. ihsdb,
;

id.

fertilise.

yU/iii hasydn, f. W-*^ hasyd, pi. hasdyd, timid, timorous ; his-

s-~^

hisb,
;

tility

abundance, plenty,
hasib,
i

fer-

fertile.

ydti,

hasaydn, fear.
hasib,
pi.

(r^)

s-~-*^

huhib,
;

haM'ib,

rough, unsmooth
big.
t><-fc^

hard of bone

hasm,
hass,

rough, rude, hard,

inf.
hass,

severe.
(ya=-)
xr,

husus,
hosi'i-

hissiya-t,

hissisd',

hissisa,

siyya-t,

talnssa-i,

impart or im-

pute
assign

as
;

particular to (ace.) be one's property or

;

peculiarity, concern especially for fiasis, a, inf. hasds, hasdla-t, also pass., be poor, needy

^?"', A, INF. hasar, be frozen be very cold v. inf. tahassur, take one by the hand and walk at the side of him rest one's hands on the hips lean on vi. inf. tahdsur take one another bv the hands VIII. INF. ihlisdi; cut off or remove superfluities abbreviate, abridge, resume take the shortest way take a
;

stick.

r^

hasr, pi. husilr, middle of the

;

body, waist

/^asar,

cold

(s.)

;; ;

Us.

327
hasir, cold (adj.) & husra-t, shortness, brevity. (i_4-ai) hasaf, I, INF. hasf, sole cover one's nakedness with leaves ; inp. hisdf, miscarry in the ninth month pass, have others behind one's self; ii. INF. tahsif, mingle white hair
;

husmdn,
(;)--

also pi. of

,-ai-

hasm.

husun,

pi. of y--<si hasin.

WT^^

with the black show ill will claim without a right iv. INF. ihsdf, hasten (also viil. i^F. ihtisdf) cover one's nakedness with leaves. y-i-ai- hasf, double sole S hasafa-t, pi. hasaf, hisdf, basket of palm-leaves very coarse gar;
;

.^"?M?> particular circumstance, speciality, peculiarity particular attachment, friendship, affection husus-an, es* pecially, in particular u^T"^ ^Msitsi^/y, S , concerning particularly, peculiar hususiyya-t, peculiarity. ^yo^ husiima-t, object of litigation, litigation, law-suit; en; ; ;

mity.
INF. hisd', geld, inf. ihsd', learn only one art or science viii. INF. ihiisd', get castrated, castrate one's self be castrated. ij""*" h'^^^iyVj pl- hisya-t, hisydn, one S castrated, eunuch ; hasya-t, pi. husa, testicle hissiyya-t, INF. of (u^)((.s"^)
^??f')
;

castrate

I)

iv.

ment
awl.
(J-oi)

husfa-i,

stitch

of

an
suroff,

hasal, INF. hasl, hisdl,

pass in sever
;

shooting
ii.

cut
tahsil,

inf.

cut

implant a bad habit, spoil INF. hisdl, enter with another (ace.) a contest in
off

J-ai

III.

s^'<^ hasib, abundant. yaj-ci hasis, particular,

peculiar,

shooting.
hasl,

private.

shooting
hasla-t,

contest and victory in stake in such

; ;

^i-'^ htssUd',
(L/=i)V
>-as-ai

,_3-=~a^ hissisa,

inf. of

pi.

hisdl,
;

peculiarity,

has if,
;

double-soled
,

sweet

particular quality horse, crotchet ;

division,
;

whim, hobbyfault,
;

paragraph

vice

husla-t,

and sour milk mixed together ashes comm. and f. 6 spotted white and black armed.
;

cluster tuft dishevelled hair or bunch of grapes. (^.ai) hasam, i, inf. hasm, conquer an avdersary ; subtract III. INF. hisdm, muhdsama-t, husuma-t, dispute, have a lawvi. inf. suit against (ace.) tahdsum, dispute with one another, contest in a law- suit VIII. INF. ihtisdm, consider as one's adversary; dispute. ,-aihasm (sing. du. and pi.), pi. also husum, husmdn, (m.) ahsdm, husm, adversary, competition side, edge, pi. husum, ahsdm, corner hasam, husborder hasim, engaged in a band dispute ; quarrelsome. U-oi husamd', and

il^-ai

hasila-t,

pi.

hasil,

hasd'il,
;

piece

of

meat,

joint

thick

pi. husamd', husmdn, quarrelsome adversary in a enemy. law-suit (;).*=shasin, pi. husun, ahsun,
;

muscle. I^foi. hasim,

;

hatchet, (yi^), II.

haddad,
shells
;

inf.
;

tahdid,

adorn with
III.

shake INF. muhddda-t,

to

rinse

sell

on
ex-

credit

change shaken
(s.),
i^\,iti,

(ace),
S

give

in

VII. INF. inhiddd, get

hadda-t,

shaking

agitation.

jUi

hiddb, dye, colour. haddr, watered milk ; first green, first vegetables ; hudddr, kiiddra-t, verdure a bird ; ;

husmdn,

pi.

of

(iyai>

hasim;

sea.

;; ;

328
fj\-5i hudciri',
(_5jV-ai.

J^
youthf ulness hadir, , green, verdant, pleasant to the eye * hudra-t, pi. hudar, hudr, green (s.), verdure dark grey blackish herbs, greens, vegetables.
; ;

miserly, avaricious.
;

haddra, pi. of hudriyy huddriyy, a bird maritime.

; ;

i^^-ai-

haddd, hiddd, ink trumpery, tinsel-iinery.

haddd,
;

(s-^os")

hadab, i, inf. ^arffe, dye (especially red) green, be green, have green shoots hadih, and pass., inf. hudilh, green, be verdant ii. inf. tahdib, dye richly iv. inf. ihddh, be covered with green
;

\j-^^

hadrd',

firmament
dr divat,

ahdar, green; pi. hiterebinth greens.

f.
;

oi

^\

(vv^)
tated.
(*T^

hadrah,

inf.

ii

be

agi-

hidrim, pi. -un, haddrim, haddrima-t, abundant, plentiful;

;

VIII.

INF.

ihtiddh,

dye one's
INF.
(jj-si-),

self;

be dyed
with

abounding with water

very
liberal.

large

xii. ihdaudah,

ihdiddb,

gi'een,

be covered be verdant.
ahdaj,
V.

o^r*^

hidrimiyy, pi. haddrima-t, stranger, Persian, Syrian.

IV.

solve;
VII.
;

inf. i^iddj, disINF. tahaddiij, limp;

^}j-^^
tables

hadrawdt,
;

greens,

vege-

fruit.
pl-

down
(ydii-sc.)

INF. inhiddj, be trodden burn with anger.

tsr^

h^"!>'^l/yi

haddriyy,

wild

rinse

shaken
; ;

hadhad,
ii.
ii

inf. ' shake inf. tahadhud, be hadhada-t, shake

, ; ;

duck. (jo-ai- hadad, small shells.

id^^)
hada', inf. hudiV, be submissive, humble submit be near setting rest bring to rest, quiet bend incite to
;
; ;

agitation.
(xoi.)

hadad, i, inf. hadd, break cut off eat greedily and with a noise eat anything soft v. inf. tahaddud, and smack; inhiddd, get broken VII. inf. but not severed viii. inf. ihtiddd, bridle the camel and
cut,
;

anything
;

bad

ride on

it.

vigorously ii. subdue cut meat into pieces III. INF. muhildd'a-t, address one's wife softly and imploringly IV. INF. ihdd% id. humble, subdue v. inf.

walk along humble, tame,

(_^) hadar,
cut
II.

u, inp.

down;
;

ficidr,

hadir,

cut green,
;

off,

tahaddu',

green

be soft and tender

inf. tahdir, dye green III. INF. inuhddara-t, buy the fruit while yet green iv. INF. ihddr, green, be green VIII. INF. ihiiddr, carry cut pass, green food die when ix. ihdarr, inf. young ihdirdr, be green be dark, xi. ihddrr, inf. Uidirdr, xii. ihdaudar, INF. ihdiddr, be green be dark. yUthe prophet Khedr, hidr, Moses's companion Elias the
; ;

be

submit behave
get

humble
viii.

one's self, inf. ihtidd',

;

humbly, submissively

humbled;

inf. ihd'idd', missive.

be

ihdauda', humble, sub;

xii.

^^

hiidu',
pi.

pi.

hud\
j-ii^

and

of hadiV U-=t had.'d\ f.

g^

of hu-

ahda', submissive;
._,3Us^

da'a-t,

submissive to everybody.
II.

(s-jUi),
cated,
fat

tahad'db,

inf.

fahad'iib,

be

confused, compli;

intricate

ii

had'aba-t,

and helpless woman.

I,
;

(cjUi) hada/,

inf.

/;,((//;

hvduf,

break wind

eat.
A,

wandering

hadar,

Jew

St.

George

(J^)

verdure,

freshness,

hadU, moist, wet

INF. hadal, get moistened

be

; ;

J^
II.

329
IV. INF.

VU
session of uninhabited land II. inf. tahtit, mark with lines, &c. ; stripe, weave in stripes, furrow iv. inf. ihtdt, be marked with lines, &c. be tattooed viii. inf. i/it{tiH= IV. draw lines show the first down mark out and take possession of a tract of land. hatt, pi. hut lit, ahtut, stroke, line, stripe stroke of the pen,
;
;

INF. tahdU
;

moisten, wet ix. ihdall, inp. ikdiliU, be moist, moistened, wetted have dense branches and foliage be dark. hadil, i moist, wet fresh J-==^ and tender plenteous s hudulla-t, afQuence and enjoyment of life delicate pleasing woman
;

ihdiU,

wife.
(<_ALii) hadlaf, inf.
I
,

bear only

few dates. hadam, (r*-^^)

A,

i,

inf. hadmi; hadim,

eat,

INF.

hadam,
i,

chew

inf. hadm, cut, cut off give to anybody part of one's property. ,*5i- hidamm, sea (of bounty, knowledge, &c.) a great and liberal lord large assembly heavy
; ; ; ;

hadam,

boundary-line furrow down (of a beard) coast c \ji-S\ hatt al-istiiviV, equator jVjj i_fi^ c hatt nisf-i nahdr, i-kji> t h('tt-i-''<^'>''f> meridian (jy.Ua> t hatt-i-humdytm, imperial

handwriting

road,

street,

lane

horse sharp sword whetstone hadiua-i, amulet; hudama-t, great eater, glutton; hudumma-t, the thickest part, principal part, middle. yii- hadan, u, inf. hadn, rush furiously at the she-camel and bite her (he-camel) pass, be
; ;

ii

transgreshit', error ; edict S hitta-t, pi. hitat, land sion ; for the first time taken posplace marked out session of
;

building town region

for
;

district,
;

tract,

pi.

precinct,

neighbourhood
affair
;

of

town

;
;

hutta-t, pi. hutut,

circumstance
;

state

iii. inf. muMdana-t, jesb amorously with one's wife talk ribaldry to one

wanting

difficult

performance firm undertaking

;

purpose

and

resolute

execu-

tion. (U=i) hata'. A, INF. hat',

another.
gj-ks. hadil',

foam

J=i.

throw up
;

hati',

a, inf. hif,

missive
t-*'^

*
,

pi. hiidu',
.

humble, sub;

had lb, dyed dyed red bloody, gory, sanguinary. i jfii- hadir, green, greening green food. A!j^B^ hadi'a-t, rumbling in the murmuring belly of a horse of a stream. aJlvo^- hadlla-t, garden flower-bed
; ; ;

meadow.
iU*-54-

err, transgress, sin INF. tahti'a-t, accuse of error or sin lead into error or sin IV. INF. ihtiV, err, transgress, sin; miss one's aim; lead into y. inv. tahattti', error or sin; lead into error err, transgress or sin vi. inf. tah'ttu', lead into error or sin. Usi hata', hatd', error, mistake, transgression, sin missing of
hit'a-t,

hadima-t, boiled wheat

hatt,

soft,

an aim or end
pi.
;

hitd',

hiitd',

delicate.
(kt.)
TJ, INF. haft, draw lines ; stripes or furrows ; form lie with ; taste letters, write mark as one's exof a meal inf. hitt, property ; clusive

make

hitta-t,

mark out and

take pos-

of Jiy==- hatim-t and hutwa-t, hattd', who alrespectively ways errs or transgresses hutdt, sinews, pi. of i^^ hdti'. ,_jU==. hitdb, address, speech ; hitdbentering in mediae res, an, hattdb, mediator in directly ;

42


v^

;; ; ;

330

<_Ak.

marriage transactions, matchmaker; very eloquent; huttnh, orators, &c., pi. of >tU. hCitih -^ * i hat(1ha-t, preaching
;

hutab, the Friday sermon rangue.

ha-

(s.)

^M
pi.

hatbn',
;

tooed
^iUiai.

hutaba,

f.

of s-J=^\ ahtab, tatorators, &c.,

hip'iha-i,

office

of

preacher.
^VLs.

hattdr, is, trembling brandishing a spear wagging the tail catapult, shooting engine a
; ;

of s-^^ hdtib. hutbdniyy, dark brown. (L^li.) stoop hathat, inf. 6

,

in

walking.

perfume;
minds, &c.,
*
_

perfumer;
pi.

(^)

hatar,

i,

inf.

hatr,

hatir,

hntti'ir,
hi'itir;

of

!=^

L^ku

hattilt,

calligraphist

drawer

hahirdn, swing the tail to and it fro, beat the loins with the inf. hatardn, brandish sword or spear tremble step
;

of maps.
<_AjLUsi. fiatdt'if,

along proudly with a swinging

see the following.

body
visit;

wiUai.

hattilf,

hitttilf,

hook,
claws.
JUs=.

Satan pi. hatcltif, swallow cramp, harpoon pi.

robber
;

(m.)
I,

A, INF.

come

back

step aloug, travel, hut Or, occur, to one's mind

;

to

s hateconomical shameless woman. hitihn, lUaipi. hutum, bridle halter string of a bow hattihn, strong musk - *

hatt'il,

tdla-t,

hatvr, INF. hutnra-t, be eminent muh/itara-t, expose III. INF. one's self (s-> '"') to danger, risk make a wager with (ace.)
;

another

iv. inf.

ihtdr,

cause

remember; move in one's mind

UUai

hatdyd,

Is^

i^^'^

hdfd'!,

pi.

of

hati'a-t.

{'^-^) hatah, u, inf. hutba-t, hatahave the public ba-t, preach prayers said for one's self, i.e. seize the reins of dominion u, INF. hatb, hitba-t, Aittiha, sue marriage, court in betroth one's self give one's daughter in betrothal; licit ib, inf. hatab, be dirt-coloured hatub, inf. hatuba-t, become a preacher, iii. inf. hitdb, preach miihltaba-t, address deliver a speech iv. inf. ihtdb, oifer the side to the hunter at a short viii. distance inf. ihtitnb, deliver the (Friday) sermon ask betroth one's self in marriage celebrate the betrothal.
; ;

(two ace); v. inf. tahattvr, step along proudly vi. inf. tahdtur, make a wager against one another beat each other with the tail. ;J=shatr, thought, what occurs to the mind a large measure consideration, dignity hitr, indigo pi. ahti'rr, large number of camels hutr, pi. of
;

hatir;
pi.

hatar,
;

y^
;

pi.

hitdr,
;

ahtdr,

danger, risk
hitdr,

wager

calamity

high authority, rank importance equal, similar; hatir, dangerous risky of high authority, highly considered hatra-t, time, turn hatrat-ati, somehvtiir,
;

stake;

times

(m.)

hatira-f,

march travel what occurs to the

;

mind, fancy, idea.

'"^
hittat, pi. of S^ hitta-t, respectively. (t-oU) hatif, A, inf." hataf; hataf, I, INF. hatafdn, step apace hatif. A, hataf, i, inf. hatf, snatch away, rob, steal, abduct II. INF. Uihfif, rob with viohiliit,

hatb, pi. hutilb, difficult affair,

;

hiilta-t,

important business

calamity

hilb,

f.

S, pi.
;

a/itiib,

suitor;
;

sued

woman

betrothed
;

Itilha-i,

impure

c<jlour,

betrothal hiilJia-f, dirt-colour pi.

;


^.i^b;''

; ;

331
miss the
hatiyya-t,

6-^

lence

aim

INF. taha'ttuf, snatch away, rob vii. inf. inhitdf, be snatched away, carried off, robbed ; (m.) be transported (by emotion, &c.), fall in ecstacy vui. inf. ihtitdf, snatch away, rob.
;

iv. inf. ihti'f,

i-J=i
(lald'l,

Iiatl'a-t,

pi.

V.

hatdyd,

transgression,
;

offence, sin.

'T-^

preacher reciter of public prayers hiitih, hatih, f 4 , betrothed.

hatih,

the

; ;

1^^
j<^

hiftiba, INF. of (s-J=i-).

;

<-!=*-

snatching away (s.) abduction, robbery theft rapaciousness hatfa-t, limb torn off by a wild beast. (J|^) hatil, A, inf. hatal, indulge
hatf,
;

great high powerful and respected of high rank important, weighty danhath-, pi. hutr,
;

'i

gerous,
hatd'ir,

risky;

ii

hatira-t,

pi.

important matter.

{^)
U=}

hazz, V, INF. hazz, suffer

from
comcom-

in idle or unseemly talk. J!^ ha4al, lightness, swiftness idle or indecent talk hatil, idle talker hutul, pi. and
;

diarrhcea.

haz-aii
;

pact

haz-an,

hazd',

firm, firmness,

'Hoi.

hatliV,

f.

of

Ji=i-)

ahtal,

having

flabby ears, &c.

i-^ia.

pactness. *)^^ hi-i:ni-a-t, valerian. (^) kO'-'U B) INF. huzmvw,

firm, compact.
y\^Li.

be

hatlaha-t,
talk.
I,

shallow and con-

fused

(/^)

INF. hafm, hit on the nose, bridle the nose, bridle silence; inf. hatm, hitnm, put a string to the bow ii. inf. tahtim, vili. inf. ihtitam, bridle,
iMfoi'tn,

hazawdii, corpulent.
hazi,
A,

who
INF.

is

getting

(^3^)
;Jii-

haz-an,

be

firm, compact.

(d^) ^*">
(_ai)

hazziyy, lance, spear. I; INF. ha", pant.

haff,
I,

beak nose, muzzle mouth of a wild animal important matter hutiim, pi. of |,Usi. hitihn i hutma-t, mountain peak. (_5*i"=hitmiyy, hatmiijy, marsh-

f^

muzzle. hatm,

INF. haff,

hiff, hiffa-t,
;

be light (of weight) be of no consequence, unimportant be

;

decrease be accomodating, tractable cry out; depart in haste, emigrate; go briskly to inf. hufAf, be
;

slight

get

lighter,

mallow.
(jSai.)

few in

number

hatd, V, INF. hatw,

step,

step,
hatti,

walk

take
inf.

a
ta;

be
ease

active,

nimble

inf.
;

hiffa-t,

ii.

inf.

v.

tahfif,
;

put
;

one's

foot

upon
;

follow in one's steps, step or pass by, overtake (m.) overstep the bounds, encroach VIII. INF. ihtitd', step along, hatwa-t, pi. walk overtake hatawdt, hitd', stepping, walking hutwa-t, pi. hutd', (s.) ; step; ,_3l==- hut-an, huta, hutwdf, hutawdt, hutuwdt, step, width of a

tread on

iv. inf. ihfdf, induce to levity v. inf. tahaffuf, get alleviated put on a boot VI. INF. tahdff, show one's self
;

make

light,

alleviate,

active,

nimble

x. inf. istihfdf,
;

deem

or find light
;

make

light

step.

disdain enliven. ^oi- hiff, light light-minded, frivolous agile, nimble small troop inconsiderable, insignifiinsignificance ; cant lightness
of, slight,
;

^J='^ hututiyy,

linear.

INF. of ('-4^)

huff] pi. hifdf,

;

^_^

hut-an,
hati',
,

pi.

of

ii^ hutwa-t
;

see

(^)

pi. S

lance, spear

ii

hattiyy,
hati'a-t,

shoe ahfdf, camel's hoof

short
;

boot
;

sole

pi.

ostrich

ii

hiffa-t,

foot of the lightness


Ui
agility,

332
levity, fri(jiai)

jiid.

nimbleness
;

hafad,

tr,

volity, fickleness

inconsiderable-

stride

apace
;

ness, insignificance.

(Ui) hqfa', A, INF. ha/', tear out and fling on the ground de;

hafad, id. miscarry, seem big with

inf. hafd, hafaddn, a, inf. hafid, INF. ihfdd, IV.

young

molisli

empty, pour out.

hafa,
; ;

haf-an,

secret;

hafd',

without being so. (j^) hafar, i, tj, inf. hafr, hufdtake a fee ra-t, protect, escort
;

concealment hifcV, pi. ahfiya-t, covering veil curtain anything covered, concealed. (J^Us.) hufdjil, stupid stammering. jjUi hafddid, ^jUs. hafddid, pi. of
;
;

inf. for escort or protection hifdra-t, protect a sown field, palms, &c., against injury; keep a compact inf. hafar, hufnr,
; ;

break

compact
blush

hafir,

a,

inf. hafar, hafdra-t,

be greatly
;

hafaidad. a guide or hufdr, fee of s escort hifara-t, hafdra-t, deep shame hufdra-f, protection clientship escort and its reward safe conduct (also hafdra-t, hifdra-t). iJiUi huffds, pi. hafdfis, bat (animal). ^Ui. hufdf, light light-minded, frivolous agile, nimble
;

^Xgis.

ashamed,
INF.

deeply

defend, protect, iv. escort, give an escort INF. ihfdr, grant a safe conduct, an escort, and, by oppotahfir,
;

ii.

sition,

abandon
;

treacherously
;

one escorted or placed in safe conduct break a compact v.

tahaffur, place one's self under one's protection grant

;

INF.

haffdf,

shoe

or

boot

maker

- *

protection be bashful, blush. f^ hafr, safe conduct, escort violent shame hafar, escort
;

(ji-iUi. hafdfis, pi. of jii\ii. huffds.

modesty
ra-t,

hafir, f ., also

UUi

of ^^a^ hafiyy. (ui-ii.) hafat, u, INF. hvfut, become or be silent cease to speak be low (voice) INF. hafi, speak secretly and in an undertone ITSY. hvfdt, die suddenly; iii. INF. muhdfata-t, address secretly and in a low voice ; read in a low voice ; IV. inf. tahdfid, talk to one another secretly and in

kafdyd,

pi.

hufra-t, very bashful protection hufara-t, pro-

'i

hafi-

tector.
\fi'

hnfard\

pi. of j-a=. hafir.

^f^
jjjii.

hufraja-t, excellence or daintiness of food.

((j~A^)

an undertone.
c;.~ii=-

slow speech, whisper also hvft, rue (plant). yUii. armour haftdn, quilted padded overcoat (Pers.).
haft,
;

hafarnaj, delicate, dainty. hafas, V, INF. hafs, mock at, ridicule talk ribaldry vanquish in wrestling demolish eat or drink little of a thing; break in the bottom of a cask fall down vii. INF. inhifdx, lose the bottom.
; ; ; ; ; ;

(yi.a=.)
;

(Jini.)

hafsal,

JAic.

hufdsil,

pi.

hafdsil,

weak

in

body

and

with hafis. A, inf. hafas, have small purblind eyes be weak,

;

hafas,

u,

inf.

hafs,

pelt

mind.
(gii.)
hafij. A,

imbecile.
INF. hafaj, suffering
fore^-*-^

irom a trembling of the

feet legs
iAiifc.
;

tr-^ hafas, purblind sight. hat si!', f. of (jiA^\ ahfas, purblind.

(yiai.)

hafij,

have pains in the

;

from tiredness
hafhafa-t,

lie

with.

eating

noise made in rustling of new clothes.

hafad, abide, stay place lower

i,
;

inf. hafd, remain,

sink
;

(a.), let down, humble, humiliate

;


(jduy.

; ;

;; ; ; ;

333

>
haffuf,
h'rfO't

bend wood put a word in the oblique case hafud, be easy

the voice
;
;

lower

<-*^
(>j*^)

hyena
I,

walk slowly

and comfortable;
cumcised
tahfid,
(girl)

sink
;

pass, get cirII. INF. (a.), lower; do or

;

hafy, hufiyy, bring to light, reveal, and, by opposition, conceal, keep secret INF. hafy, shine sideways
;

INF.

hafi,

A,

INF.

haf'i',
(

be
'ala)

secret,
;

say anything gently or with moderation lower the voice

concealed from
hiffa-t,

J^

(jii^

hufya-t,

conceal

inf. one's

down, sunk be humble;

INF. inhifdd, be thrown sit in a low place viii. inf. ihtifdd, get circumcised,
VII.
;

self

from (J
;

hafd, quiet, comfortable life

comfort, afluence humiliation low tone or voice measured walk oblique case. (&^) ha-fo-'i INF. haf, fall down in a fit of giddiness; beat, hit with the sword inf. hafa', hafa'dii, be put in motion be relaxed pass. Am//', be tor;

ease

and

sight II. INF. tahfiya-t, iv. INF. ihfd', keep secret, conceal VIII. INF. ihtifd', pass, of the previous disappear, vanish publish, make known x. INF. istihfd' be concealed. pi. hafdyd, con^J^^ hafiyy, cealed, secret thin, fine of a low or feeble sound hafy, hufiyy, inf. of {J^) ; 5 hifya-t, hufya-t, hiding one's self (s.),

/(),

withdraw from

'i

concealment
;

hafiyya-t, pi. -dt,

mented with hunger.

(i3^)
qdn, fro
;

h'^fii'ii

I)

move
;

U) INF. hafii, hafagently, wave to and

OA^
)iM-

nod

beat, inf.
;

throb
hafq,

be moved
;

hafdyd, what is hidden, secret thicket madness. hafaidad, pi. hdfddid, hafddid, hafaidaddt, swift, quick

flash

give a

male

ostrich.

light tap INF. hafaqi'in, produce a whistling, hissing, clattering, creaking, &c., noise ; fly be for the greatest part passed i, INF. set (star, &c.) Inifiiq, wave II. INF. ta/ifiq, talk confusedly, dote ; (m.) do in a
; ;

pi. hufard, protector escort protected ; escorted ; faithful to a compact fee for escorting gate-toll.

haflr,
;

iJiiM-

haf id, sunk, lowered, low oppressed subdued humili; ;

ated.
'-i-i^
hafif,
i
, ;

desultory way, sketch hurriedly IV. INF. ihfdq, not obtain end one's wish, miss one's return without prey or fail throw down in wrestbooty flap the wings be ling nod

pi.

hifdf,

a/ffdf,

ahiffd',

light
;

nimble,
;

agile,

skilful

insignificant

weak,
:

feeble
fickle

light-minded, frivolous, imbecile a metre

;

near setting.
(Jii-

fci'ildiun tnustaf'ilun mustaf'ilun, twice.

hafiq,

hafiqa-t,
;

hafqa-t, having thin flanks throb of the pulse or heart

;

pi.

hifuq,

yUii

with a mirage. gentle motion hafaqdn, tremble palpitation hafaqdniyy, suffering from palpitahifqa-t, plain
;

(<3^) h<^<ic[t i> INF. haqiq, rattle clatter buzz seethe. (3==" haqq, pi. ahqdq, huqtiq, cleft or rent in the ground.
: ;

yUs.

tions, (yii) hafd, u, INF. fiafw, hufuww, 6 f^ifwa-t, shine far ; appear ;

haqdn, pi. lniquna-t:=(j'^^ hdqdn, emperor (Turk.). haqqan, inf. ta/fqiq, invest as (;).=emperor.

(J^) be

liall,

V,

I,

INF.

^all,
;

emaciated,

secret.

lialal,

wasted inf. be in disorder, confusion

fulfil,

; ;

334
i^

; ;

>
be
disturbed

(mind)

inf.
pene-

hulula-t,

want
self
;

INF.
; ;

become poor, needy; do anything by one's

hall,

pierce,

bards; pi. hilal, hildl, remains of food between the teeth true friendship; hulla-t, a thorny tree any plant with a sweet
;

clean the teeth with the tooth-pick fix with a peg split the tongue of a camel's foal draw a seton pass. hull, become poor, needy, be in need of ii. inf. tahl'd, turn into vinegar (a.) clean the teeth acidulate, make sour turn into be or turn sour vinegar (n.) iii. inf. Midi, haldl, muhdlla-t, keep up a true friendship, cultivate one's friendship IV. INF. ihhU, cause to want a thing pass, want, be in need of, lack forsake, leave in the lurch, fail, deceive bring in disorder and confusion exceed the bounds v. inf. tahallul, engage in, enter on, step in the middle of the clean the teeth with people tooth-pick comb one's the beard with the fingers vi. inf. tahjlvl, keep up a true friendship between one another VIII. INF. i/iiihil, turn into
trate
; ; ;

juice; pi. hidal, sincere friendship, friend (m. and f.). (}i-) hala', INF. hal'. Mid', hulu', fall on the knees, be restive INF. huliV, not stir from the place desist from one thing and take up another. ii- hald, lU. hald md, except, excepting that ; hald', free,
;

independent

empty
;

empty
;

space, void (s.)

\~>'iii-

privy

inf. of

halhib, i, very deceptive, very deceitful beguiling given to telling lies hildh, 6 hildba-t, deceit beguilement blandishment hildba-t, pincers.
; ;

^_;~j!k.

huh'ihis, pi. haldbis,

;

beguiling
;

swindle, fiction. y!k. hallds, robber, plunderer

lie,

words

a white mother by a black father, mulatto. ^%. hahh, deliverance, rescue,

(^

hildsiyy,

i,

born

from

salvation

hilds,

sincerity
;

(n.) take vinegar be put in disorder or confusion be disturbed have splits, in-

vinegar

terstices,

want
(n.).

pores, &c. pierce grow thin, waste away

; ;

Ji-

hall,

pi.
;

ahull, hildl, vinegar

ill path through sandy ground a vein of the neck and back worn garment camel

evil,

best and purest pure clarified butter ore placenta hallds, deliverer, saviour i hullds, rent, cleft, chink; MUsa-t, hulasa-t, what is best and purest, cream, essence ; clarified butter final moral jirincipal contents, resume, extract tS h<^^"?'yy> saving, salu-

what

is

tary.
i>%i.

the second year hill, close needy friendship ^(7?, hid I, i haJla-t, pi. ahldl, true friend; pi. A77i(7, nature, natural disposition or qualification need, poverty, misery pi. Ifalal, interstice, interval, breach, rent, opening, hole vacancy camel in the second year (m. and f.)
in
; ;

hildt, mixture medley crowd; fundamental humour of the

; ;

body
folly.

*
;

haldta-i,

^\i.

hidil',
;

palsy
life.

i 6

huld'a-f,
hald'a-t,

epilepsy ; disorderly

^%^

hilla-t,

pi.

hilal,

hildl,

pi.

pi.

af^illa-t,

case for precious scab-

contradiction; contrast; the contrary what is against or in contradiction with; untruth falseness ; a false per* ; son oriental poplar
Mh'if,

reverse,

;; ;

; ;

%!

335

jJU.

halldf, piitant, fa-t,

who

contradicts
; ;

S haldquarrelsome degeneration fault, vice

;

dis-

foolishness hildfa-t, vioegerency, substitution, succession dignity of a caliph, caliphate, jlii haldq, full share of happiness, abundance hildq, a cosmetic ; S haldqa-t, halldq, creator ; INF. of ii3^). hildl, Jl^ haldl, sour dates pi. ahilla-t, tooth-pick seton
folly,
;

stupidity,

borer interval, interstice, intermission middle term

;

paradigm
vinegar
;

*
; ; ;

wink ; occupy, engross nod, beckon, invite by nodding or beckoning lie with i, u, inf. huluj, tremble, quiver INF. halajdn, tremble, be agitated halij. A, INF. halaj, have pain in the bones be deteriorated or corrupted III. INF. niuhdlaja-t, engross, fill wilb anxiety vi. inf. iahdlnj, engross the mind ((_; VIII. inf. ihtildj, draw, fl) attract be agitated, tremble wink; quiver; xii. inf. ihlaalaj, inf. ihlildj, be compli;
; ;

wean

halldl,
ii

seller

of
hi-

cated.
5;l=-

haldla-f,

huluj,
far,

pi.

of

g-l=-

Idla-t, huldla-t,

true friendship;

huldla-t,

impurity
Jflli.

between

the teeth.
(^%^ hulldn, pi. of
^5jlU.

i halija-t, remote; quivering, winking (adj.). y^^sl^ halajdn, trembling (s.)

hillij,

halij

halil.
;

motion, emotion, agitation; curiosity

pi.
;

haldwi, ]A. of 6^=- halwa-t haldwiyy, referring to a

pi.

INF. of
halij.

(gl=5.)

hnljdii,

of

5;il=-

forest.

(^^sl^) haljam, tall

JVsJi.
halh'il,

^'^ haldyd,
;

of 'i-^ haliyya-t. (t_Ji) halab, u, i, inf. halb, wound, scratch clutch and tear split, tear bite beguile captivate INF. halb, hildh, hildba-f, deceive, beguile halib, a, inf. halab, be stupid, imbecile II. INF. tahlib. III. INF. muhdviii. laba-t, beguile, deceive INF. ihtildb, be cut off with a deceive, beguile allow sickle x. one's self to be beguiled INF. istihldb, scratch, wound ;
;

pi.

and corpulent. haldhil=^&Uii

,

halhal.
(
Jsilti.)

halhal,

inf.

bare
;

the

bones of the flesh shake, agitate, bring out of order ii. INF. tahalhul, get shaken, agitated be rickety, out of order
;

; ;

(m.).
Jjali-

halhal, hulhal, pi. haldhil, haldhil, anklo-ring; fine dresses hence ii. tahalhal, inf. tahal;

hul,

adorn
halad,

the
v,

ankle
hald,

with

ring.
(jJl=.)

cut,
>,-Ji4-

mow.
;
;

inf.

htdud,
;

clutches liver, lobe of the liver nail diaflesh between the ribs pi. hulabd' fond of j)hragm hulb, women, lady's man hulub, bast of the palm-tree or hullab, cloud or rope of it
hilb, pi. ahldb, claw,
; ,
;

lightning without rain. ^M- halbd, silly, foolish (f.).

(j^j^A&.)
(yiaJ,i.)

be eternal enjoy lasting wealth remain, abide be still vigorous in advanced ii. inf. tahlid, age age late make eternal, render lasting, remain, abide age late iv. inf. iAZad=ii. incline towards; be attached to one's companion, &c.
last for ever,
;
;

xli-

huld, everlastingness, eternity

;

halbas, inf. halbas, inf.

halaj,
;

beguile.
flee.

paradise

vigorous old age

; ;

pi.

(glc.)

I,

INF.
;

attract

tear out

draw, move, shake

halj,

hilada-t, ear-ring, bracelet huld, hald, *, pi. mandjiz, mole halad, mind, heart, (animal)
;


; ;

d^

yJuS.

336
fusion
!=ls-

thought
(ij-^)

halada-t, pi. halad,

get confused,

grow pas;

ear-ring, bracelet.
halas, I, INF. hah, hilUsa, snatch away clandestinely, rob
;

sionate.
halt,
halif,
;

everybody's friend
;

iii. inf. by surprise, steal muhi'dasa-t, snatch from (ace.) dodge do anything furtively IV. INF. ihlds, be half withered and half green be half grey V. INF. tahallus, rob viii. inf.
;

stupid
(s.),

fool
;

halt,

mixing
;

ihtilas,
(j~l=-

snatch, rob. huls, pi. of halsa

confusion, mismixture 1=L* misunderstanding fc hilt, halt malt, hurly-burly pi. ahldt, mixture the four fundamental humours of the body chyme ti- t hilt milt, of mixed blood mixed fodder
take,
;

hulsa-t,
;

medley
/lalit

sudden robbery secret stolen good. ^ li halsa', pi. huls, half grey (f.)
pi. hulas,

; ,

huliif,

pi.

of

!=-li-

hilta-t,

hulta-t,
;

social

theft

aged woman.
(yoU.)
halas, u, inf. huliis, hdUsa-t,

intercourse, friendship share in a business, &c. U=li- hulatd' pi. of !a-l^ halit.

(m.)

(J^

hiUiyy,
hala',

humorous.
INF.
hal', draw out from beneath pull
;

be

pure,

genuine

inf.
;

huliis,

(^)
off,

protect, to preserve save one's self, escape finish, complete also safely halls. A, INF. halas, be broken inf. ii. in several places love sintahlis, purify, clean deliver, rescue, save cerely extricate one's self out of a plight take the best j)art muh'ilasa-t, act with III. INF. faithfulness and sincerity toIV. INF. ihlds, wards (ace.) v. purify, clean; be sincere; INF. tahallus, get freed, saved, free one's self, etc. rescued x. inf. istihlds, wish escape; demand a thing for sincerely in best pure, unadulterated, apjjropriate rescue, quality tree, loosen. yoU. hils, pi. huJasf'i', hidsdn, sincere hullas, pi. friend of yoS^ hdlis, pure, &c. (LU.) halat, i, inf. halt, mix tell every secret to, initiate in everyII. INF. tiihlil, mix thing
; ; ;

happen,

happen

slowly, take
strip
; ;

depose, dethrone, abdicate repudiate rebel, revolt lead a self-willed life unhinge a door inf. hal', dismiss a wife renouncing her dowry invest with a ro'oe of honour; halu', inf. halu'a-t, lead a dissolute life and be given up by one's people il. inf. iahli', draw out, extract remove (m.) sprain, jsut out
;

of joint, unhinge; ill. inf. muhdla'a-t, ask for a divorce; play at dice v. inf. tahallu', be taken out, taken away, removed ; be sprained, relaxed,
;

contorted get unhinged be given to drink vi. inf. tahdln', divorce from one another break a contract mutu; ;

VII. INF. inhild', uet extracted, drawn out, removed abdicate, resign be sprained,

ally

well; confuse;
iiiuhdlala-t,

iii.

iiUF. hildf,

mix
;

with

people
;

have intercourse with, visit freiv. meet lie with quently mix INF. iUdt, cover (a mare)

relaxed viii. inf. ihtild', obtain a divorce by renouncing the dowry deprive one of his property.
; ;

viii. inf. ihtlldt, with (s-> 60 be mixed, mingled be in con;

dethronement, deposiabdication, dismissal revolt, rebellion hid', dii hil'a-t, -p\. hila', robe vorce; of honour ; hul'a-t, divorce at
hal',

tion,

; ;

337
(jli

;;; ;;

^
tlie

wife's

wish
;

also

hil'a-t,

the
of

discord
hn/f,

pi.

ahldf,

best part of a property. ^i^ haViV hyena hula'i'!',

,

udder or teat of
pi. pi.
;

ahldf,

short rib a camel contradictory

;

^fM- hall'. (gl*l^) hala'la',

(i_flld.)

deceptive

female hyena.
(a), inf.
hilnfa-f,

jsromise

not according to breach of word dis-

halaf,

V,

cord

fault;

halaf,
;
;

pi.

ahldf,

MUifa, come after, follow, sucremain behind of (y.c ceed 'an), not equal, survive seize from behind flee compenINF. li'di'ifa-t, huliif, be sate inf. halstupid degenerate compensate, up fa-t, patch
; ; ;

coming after, successor, descendant, offspring apprentice con;

restore marry a woman {^_^ 'ala) after her husband's death htiliifa-t, have INF. huliif, foul breath (from fasting) be deteriorated, putrid ; halif, a, INF. halaf, lean towards one be big with side in walking
;

difference of opinion disagreement contradiction coming after or behind, successor succession relapse, return of an illness diarrhoea hulfa-t, difference of opinion difference contradiction, contrast ; refractoriness vice, fault stupidity, foolishness pi. hulaf, after-taste loss of appetite halifa-t, camel big

sequence, requital
hilfa-t,

recompense

have be left-handed ii. inf. tahlf, only one eye; allow another to get behind choose for a sucone's self cessor leave descendants, beget children, give birth, drop young mviii. inf. ones hildf,
;

young

with young.
Villi-

hulafd', pi. of

inli-

halifa-t.

i_jiUli

halfdniyy, coming behind or after back part.

;

(i_QaU.)
'
,

hulfuf (m. stupid.

f.,

and

f.),

f.

also

iJJ^ hilafna-t, uiAiiU.

hilafiidt

(m.
of a

hiilafa-f,

disa^jree,

contradict,

and

sing,

and

pi.),

who
;

is

transgress the law thwart iv. caper in walking, &c. INF. ihh-tf, break a promise comjjatch up pensate for a loss V. INF. tahalluf, lag behind; ^vi. inf. tafollow, succeed; hdluf, be of an opposite opinion, contradict one another, oppose viii. inf. ihtildf, one another heterogeneous, be disagree vary turn to one to adopt his
;

strong divergence of opinion. (_5oli. halafiyy, following each other,

((jli)

totally diiferent opinion

successive. halaq, u, inf. halq, create

invent

determine

according
; ;

opinions, to learn from him be a successor or substitute X. INF. istihldf, wish or appoint for one's successor or substi;

polish a speech ; smoothe, level fit to sew toone another, adapt gether INF. halq, halqa-t, measure out leather, &c., before haliq, a, inf. halaq, cutting it ;
;

to weight

and measure
;

be worn out, smooth, level

;

threadbare

be

haluq, inf. huld-

tute.
-.ali.

/laJf,

behind, after
;

back

successor, descendant descendposterity ants t half pi. huliif short al-bdb, bolt;
; ;

^^\

be smooth, level be suitable, fit; inf. haldqa-t, be of a good disposition inf. hulCiqa-t, halaq, be worn out, li. inf. tahliq, threadbare
qa-t, haldqa-t,
; ;

absent from the tribe or just returned;

rib
;

>

descendant

hilf,

contradictory,

different

beautiful level, invent lies perfume III. INF. inuhdlaqa-t, show a handsome disposition towards
create
;
;

form

smoothe

43

; ; ,

338

(jli

^
ship

(ace.)

; ;

IV.

INF.

out, use up, fray

threadbare
invent
racter one's

ihluq, wear be worn out,

with

(ace.);

VIII.

inf.

v.

form one's
take

another

iNr. tahalluq, self after after his cha;

ihtildm, choose, select. hulamrV, pi. hilm,

friend, comrade.
halamli'is,

ahldm,
;

(jjj-jii

marcasite

flint-

manners or character be
;

nated

angry

with against
;

change impregperfumes grow

;

stone. gjdd. halanj, a tree of

whose wood
;

(^_^

'ala)

vessels were

made

(m.) quite

new.
(Jii.)

vni. INF. forge lies

ihtilciq,

invent, feign,
ihliliiq,

hald, u, INF.

hahV, huluww,
;

ijls-

be suited to (v U)
inf.
;

XII. ihlaulaq,

be

level

and smooth

be very
;

much

worn
kind

creatures manpeople ; hulq, huluq, pi. ahldq, natural disposition inborn quality (m.) manners anger, irritation bravery religion humanity, refinement halaq (m. and f .), f also 6 pi. hulqdn, ahldq, worn, threadbare rags old age men, people haliq, having good endowments or natural dispo;

out. halq, creation

be empty, vacant void, free, at leisure, have time for; fail ; keep to one desist from dish come to an empty, solibe one's tary, or secret place pass, have exclusive property inf. halw, passed ; mock at be alone with in private retire
be
; ; ; ;

to

be in a private place admit without a retire alone

or
;
;

witness
alive,

ii.
;

inf.
leave,

tahliya-t,
let
;

empty, void

Ireep
;

sition

; ;

hilqa-t,

pi.

hilaq,

natural shape, inborn quality

make
nature

character
Vak. halqd',

face

halqat-an, hj hulqa-t, creation halaqa-t, pi. halaq,

;

rags, tatters.
f.

level, &c.
kaliq.
(jali

of

ijl^-^

ahlaq, smooth, hvlaqd', pi. of ij*!^

halqiyy,

produced
;

natural nature, natural, inborn

creation.
(;^alii

by

hulqiyy, halqiyya-i,

dismiss, set free III. INF. muh/ih'ii, leave, leave IV. INF. ihh'i, empty off, let or have emptied set apart find a place empty find a secret place; be empty, secret, private be with one or find one with another alone in a private place admit without a witness v. inf. iahalli, be alone with, have commerce only with, make use of one's exclusive service have nothing to do with, withdraw one's hand
; ;

spare

from,

weakened,

renounce, repudiate; be depressed viii.

;

haJdqin, kettle. Jli halal, pi. hildl, break of conintermission tinuity, laxity
halq'in, pi.
; ;

inf. ihtilu, retire into solitude, lead a solitary life be euiptv, void, free, vacant; ask for ad;

breach
cell
;

rent,
;

split,
;

interstice,
;
;

interval

gap
;

disorder
pi.

hiatus cavity disturbance (of

mission without a witness. hilir, pi. ahhV, alone in

; ; ;

the mind)

fault, defect, injury,

damage;
hilal,
pi.

of

iU

halla-t

of ili hilla-t; hvlal, pi. of *1^ huUa-i. hallam, inf. tahVnn, II. {fS^), iii. inf. choose, elect, select; muhdlama-t, contract a friend-

private place empty, free, vacant rid of huluww, emptiness vacuum, empty space

being
III

without occupation, at leisure; unconcern; hiiluicw-an

hi,
;

without,

(^)
INF.

except

l<aliV,

of

(U);_S

inf. of restive; hxiliV, hahra-f, pi.

;

; ; ; ; ;

; ,

^
halawdt, secret or private place

339
halif,
pi.

Ui.

halaf, huluf, hulf,

;

temple of the Druses

solitary life
;

solitude,

channel,

Jjl^

haldwi, private room, closet private audience hilwa-t, free, vacant, singrle
pi.
;

arrow
;

canal
ii

valley
pi.

sharp
haldlif,

halifa-t,

(f.).

^ih- haluh,
(f.).

who

beguiles, tells lies

hidud,
;

eternity;

everlasting
;

successor vicegerent, substitute caliph ; deputy assistant, lieutenant hillifa-t, refractory ^^ hillifa, successor vicegerency, lieutenancy dominion ; INF. of ('-n^).
; ; ;

vigorous old age. ijojli- haliis, sincere friendship sincerity true devotion, genuine
;

happiness

(3*1=^

haliq,

pi. hiiJaqd',

hi'luq,
;

fit,

suitable,

piety.
uuU.jli. hulusdt,
*-jl^

^1^
JtA^
pi.

tomed
6

hulaiq, slightly worn

; ; ;

appropriate

accus;

haliqa-t, pi. hald'iq, nature,

;

purest extract.
;

natural

hulihiyya-t, sincerity purity.

;

-ii^ huluf, degeneracy, corruption

disposition creature the animal world pi. character, manners.

mankind

absent.

hulaiqd',
;

v3^ jy^

haliiq,

an aroma

*
haly,

nose
.

tip of a horse's soft parts of the head.

'p\.

huliU, emaciation. hulula-f, friendshijj.

hala',
I,

halil,
-iH,

^
((^)

hald'il,

ahiUd', hulldn, f familiar friend

.

INF.

cut

greens or herbs the cattle iv. let herbs grow for the cattle abound in herbs
;

tear

out

or for

(^\ t
(i*^)

halil al-ldh-i,
;

Abraham)

beloved one

friendship.

i_^i-

INF. hal-an,
VIII.

ihtild'

i.

hal-a,
pi.

greens,
-i!n,

herbs
ahliyiV,

hainiit, I, hamm, V, INF. huiailm, be deteriorated, putrid; cut into pieces cry violently
;

u, INF.
;

haliyy,

brush

hamm, sweep, clean, v. inf. tahammum,

it.
;

empty, free, vacant, single (not married) bee-hive honey-jar

;
;

make a
^i- hiiiuu,
pi.

clean dish of

empty garden

humn,
basket
huinur,

haliyya-t, freely
;

pasturing
bee-

himama-t,
himdr,
pi.

manger,
ahmira-t,

milch-camel
;

pi.

haldyd,

for hens, &c.

;Ui.

hive large ship. g*!^ halij, pi. huluj, htiljdn, bay gulf strait river, canal bank, shore ; small ship. (j~l^ halls, half-grey withered. ,_s~-l^ hillisa, INF. of (tr^).
; ; ; ;

huinr, veil, head-gear of

covering seediness

merchant

humdr, headache, hammdr, winetavern-keeper

;

women

hammdra-t,
wine-house.
(j-Ui.

hamdra-t,

tavern,

M^

halit, pi. hulnt, hulatd',

;

mixture caravan companionshij), partpartner nership mate, hus6 neighbour band cousin halita-t, mixed milk; ^^ hilUta, who mixes hulaifa, disorder,
; ; ;

mixed mixed crowd, medley

;

humds-a, by fives ^ humdsiyy, consisting of five letters (foot of verse) five spans long.
; ; ;

confusion
QtM-

rabble.

hula'd', taken from given up, repudiated worn out ; wolf ^^\ t halV al-'izr, empty, free, headstrong, refractory, shameless.
pi.

haW,

himds, (j^*=- hamd'is, pi. of (jo*^ hamls, S hamisa-t resp. i-Uii hamdsa-t, hunger ; inf. of (t/s*^). (jcW- hummdd, sorrel.

jjoUi-

i!

its

place

tUi. hammdt, roaster of meat.

JUi-

humdl, sincere friend ; a disease of the joints causing to limp.

; ;

{J~^
against
;

w.
li^SUi himdldt, pi. of <^U^ himh-t. humdliyy, sincere friend. UUi. hamnind, elder (tree). iUUi Immdma-t, sweepings, offal;
^_^^*i

340

iv.
;

inf. ihnidr,

be
;

hidden behind hide one's self withhold one's evidence; leaven;

crumbs.
.,U

humdn, elder

(tree)

hah
;

neglect carry in one's mind V. INF. iahammur, veil head

;

and

face; ferment; rise (dough)

'man, himmdin,

hummdn, rabble
is

anything wortliless. o^;**^ humharajit/y, j)l.

bardier.
iSj-Ac.

bom-

huiiibara-t,

bomb,

shell (m.,

Pers'.).

(g*i-) hamij, A, INF.

hamaj, be tired or weakened by illness be deteriorated, putrid be corrujjted mention with blame. (^&*i-) hamjar, hiimajir, brackish
; ; ;

^^^.^

water, brine. hamjarir,

;

i brackish moil, tumult. (,i?*i) hamhain, inf. i speak through the nose drawl eat
, ; ;

briny, hamjartra-i, turbitter,

tahdmur, conspire x. inf. VIII. INF. ihtimdrv. istihmdr, take as a slave. any ]*^ hainr, pi. hiimur, wine fermented or intoxicating drink; hamar, what himr, hatred hamir, aboundcovers, conceals; hning in wine intoxicated nnir, humr, pi. of jUi- himdr; ' hainra-t, wine himirr, veil intoxicating drink leaven hainra-t, hamara-t, great crowd himra-t, way of wearing a veil; shell; humra-f, leaven; dregs, lees of wine rouge headache pi. humar, small
VI. INF.
;

; ; ;

in an improper manner. (fe*^ hltnhim, a thorn-bush. (.j*i.) hamad, u, inf. hamd, kuiiind, cease to flicker without going out entirely smoulder subcalm down swoon, die side fc(Hn'd, get disheartened; a, INF. hamad, cease to flicker II. INF. tahmid, extinguish (a.) cover the fire cool discourage IV. INF. ihmdd=ii. be C[uiet
;
;

^
;

;
;

silent,
(^*=.)

inf. hanir, i, u, conceal withhold one's evidence be ashamed give intoxicating drink leaven pass, humir, have a headache, hamir, a, inf. be seedy hamar, conceal or veil one's
cover,
;
;

hamar,

prayer-carpet humra-t, hamara-i, perfumes hamara-t, himara-t, hiimara-t, scent, fragrance hamriyy, purplei_2 coloured wine-like. (o~*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, take the fifth part of one's property be or come as the fifth ii. INF. tahmis, construct a pentagon, make pentagonal, divide by five IV. INF. ihmds, become five water a camel on the fifth day. (j-~^ hams, f five hand hims, watering the camel on the fifth
;

day (s.) hums, ahmds, fifth part;

;

humus,
s

pi.

hamsa-t,

II.
;

^jj

self,

be hidden
;

fa hull)-, inf. leaven cover veil iii. imihdmara-i, hide one's inf. self from (v* 60 be close to blend with, abide in a place pervade, permeate disturb the mind sell a free man as a slave (m.) cheat, conspire

pletely
;

change com;

k^hamdays before the spring equinox; fifty days hot wind fiftieth. (lA*^) hamas, u, inf. hams, humus, scratch, wound with the claws or nails give a box on
ki.

m.

five.

hamsihi, (m.) y;

stn,

fifty

the

fifty

the ear; cut off a limb,

tate.

ampu-

iy-"*^ ) hamastar, avaricious.

mean, miserly,

U.S.

(J**^
((ja*=-)

341

hanias, u, inf. hams, hum /is, subside, decrease inf. hams,

;

by

humus, mahmasa-t, empty be empty and hungry be thin hamis, be emj)ty, thin in the waist hamus, inf. hamasa-t, id. VI. INF. tahdiHus, be close by without touching be near the morning inf. invii.
; ;

way of surmise, surmise, suppose, think estimate approximately 11. INF. tahmiii,
;

id.

(]*^) hamd, u, inf. hamir, be thick and consistent.

J^*i- /(/((?,

himds, decrease, subside hamsa-t, hunger. (jWi huinsdn, i^^j^ii;*^ hamts. (!=*i) hamat, i, inf. hamt, roast meat ; skin and roast a kid V, I, put milk into the bag IT, INF. ham,t, hum lit, smell nice, and, by opposition, smell badly hamif, a, inf. hamat, id.; be proud; be angry; v. INF. taham-miit, be proud be agitated ; be angry roar. L+i ham(, sour, bitter a tree of which tooth-ijicks are made S hamif, agitated hamta-t, smell of the milk of the vineblossom sourish wine. (jjjW.) haintaru-, salt water, brine. (j*c.) hama', inf. ham', humiV, hama'dn, limp, halt.
;

going out(s.); cooling subsiding (s.) * discouragement hammiicl, place where fire is covered
(s.)
;

decrease,

up and preserved. j^*i hamnr, leaven

;

iji>j*i- /lanii'is, pi. flies.

J^i. humiH, ohscvtre station; abandonment; weakness; *.

ci^**i.

hum it,

big, stout, fat.

;.

^s-

Aa /H /i', leavened
;

also

hami;

ra-t,

leaven jjlastic material himvur, drunkard.

pastry-cook.
ham'is,

(_3=-j*i> hauilrjiijij,

pi.

ahmisd' ahmisa-t,
, ;

g*i- him', pi. a/niiiV, wolf.

part Thursday army (as consisting of five parts). pi. himdf, f. i, pi. ij'iy*^ hamis, having an hamd'is, empty hungry ; thin empty stomach S hamisa-t, a black of waist; square garment. L,*i. hamif, roasted sour milk.
fifth
;

(J*i.)

hamal,
;

v,

inf.

humid, be

J*i.
pi.

unknown and count

;

for nothing be powerless, in a fainting fit, weak pass, humil, limp in consequence of a disease of iv. inf. ihmdl, the joints
;

tender; with long and soft hair; i hamlla-t,

ham'd,
soft,

hamd'il,

soft

sand,

soft

ground with luxuriant vegetawoodland soft longtion,

;

haired carpets or stuffs, plush,

velvet, camelot
;

fringe a in obscurity garment. AaiZ, long-haired carpet; down J*.*. of plush or velvet fringes noun
leave
;

plumage
;

of

an

^i

ostrich.

plumage of an osof unity, ' huml, sincere himl, trich hamal, pi. of J-^ friend ; hamhdmil, nameless, &c. plumage of an thicket ia-t, himla-t, stuff ostrich fringe camel's hair, silk, plush, of l^imla-t, pi. himdhit, camelot
;

praised highha mi III, minded. ((^) hann, v, inf. ha nil, cut down the trunk of a palm-tree take
; ;

secret. i**i- himama-t, pi. of

(y^i.)

haman,

u, inf.

humm. ^hamn, say

empty by deone's property tread under foot one's grees i, inf. honour or rights speak, cry, or laugh Jianin, x. inf. through the nose istihndn, smell badly. (Ui.) jiana'. A, inf. han', cut down the trunk of a palm-tree.
; ;

Us.

han-an,

han-a, indecent

talk


U.

342
sJj^

or actions ; debauchery calamity. i_>Vii- hinndb, long stupid; thick nosed hinndha-t, thick top of the nose.
; ;

A/(te6,

uncircumcised; weak,

dwarfish.
) hnidu'a-t,
)

female fox.

(e-ui.)

huntuf, rue (plant). hanas, i, inf. hans,

;

bend
;

(_^Ui. himdbis, pi. handbis, dwarfish strong very dark old

; ; ; ;

outwards
hanis,

laugh
be

at,

mock

a, inf.
;

hanas,
soft
;

lion.

inclined

be bent, be weak,

^^^^ hands-i,-&e on you! (speaking to a woman).

j'J^J^

impotent
;

handdir,

pi.

of

(j-.>jJ i-

hon-

spoiled feminate,

(m.) be effeminate, II. INF. tahnis, efspoil; INF. taV.

darts.

JoUi.

the handdil, cataracts of Nile." y-^J^ hannds, devil; (^ hanndslyy,

devilish, diabolical.

haniuis, be soft, weak, impotent; speak like a woman and sub-

missively spoiled
;

v.

(m.) be effeminate, inf. inhinds, id.

pi.

i.i-*.ii-

hins,

inner back part of the

huns,
hanis, hinds,
;

^\ii- handttt, dispersed troops of men. JiJs^^i handtil, pi. of iS^k;*- huntida-t.
y~t;i- hwiuifis, lion.
^jUd.

cheek;

bend

fold,

flexible
;

weak,
(m.)

powerless,
spoiled.

impotent

SUii- hansdt, inf. of (o^^^^)'S-iii-

also hzmdqa-t, angina, croup hanndq, hangman, execu hindn, yUi handn, joys of himdn, circumcision
; ;
;

hindq, hiindq, string for strangling throat (m.) collar * hundq, strangulation
; ;

yiii-

hinsaba-t, milch camel. hansar, offal, rubbish, remains of a camp.

&c.,

<'-^*ii="

hansa'ba-f,

hinsa'ba-i,

hun-

sa'ba-t,
(i;i.)

tioner.

milch camel. hunsu'a-t, female fox.

(f.).

life

cold,

(J^'^) hanml,ia.t andwith aflabbv

belly
(o^^^^)

rheum, mucus.
,_;ajjUi.

handnis, pi. of

^/'^^ hin-

(vJii) hanih, A, inf. haiudi, suffer

from a rheum
perish
ruin,
off;
;

be weak

limp
;

iv. inf. ihndb,

weaken;

destroy,

perish annihilate cut v. inf. tahan;

hansa, inf. hansdt, make impotent. ^_sii^ hunsa, asphodel pi. handsi, handsa, hinds, hermaphrodite, (/ss^) hanja)-, pi. handjir, large dagger poniard. Jas-^ hinjil, stupid and boisterous
; ;

nub, be proud.
',-^^ hinib, pi.

woman
such.
(^^^~^)

hanjal, inf.

marry
speak

ahndb, inner side of ha nab, the knees and thighs i weakness of the joints hamba-t, destruction, ruin ifaniba-t, charming and sweet of
;

hanhan, inf. ' through the nose. (>_jAii.) hundub, malignant.

u~3;AA=.

wine
(f'^-'^)

handaris, wheat.

pi.

f^anddir,

old

voice
(u~<-*^)

(f.).

hambas, inf.

ii

divide the

hvnda', hundu', frog.

small

locusts;

booty.
(*>f^&)

(,_Ai=.)

humbuq, avaricious.
spark.
hintdr, j^"^ hi(ntui\ raven-

handaf, inf. i, walk fast; step along proudly.

(^_PJ-ii) humbiis,
(^j\xjjt.')

(^3Ais.)

ous hunger.

handaq, inf. S, make a ditch, surround with a ditch or trench.


343
(i>^AiS>

iS>^
hinsar, pi. handsir, finger or toe. C"-'^) hanat, i, inf. hant, grieve (a.), render sorrowful. Jjk;-. huntiil, long horn or penis i hantiUa-t, part of a cloud; huntnla-t, pi. handtil, herd of cattle or camels separate from others. (ij^"^^) hanza, inf. hanzdt, hanzdya-t, talk ribaldry expose to public shame, disgrace mock at excite hatred and enmity. yLkii hinziydn, obscene shame-

handaq,

pi.

hmiddiq,

ditch,

(/7^)

hinsir,

trench, moat.
i3 jois.
tS'i^i-

little

hanzala-t, fulness of body. hanza, inp. hanzi'it, talk

hinziz, pi. ham'tzh,

ri-

baldry.
^'i-'^

good poet and reciter of older poems; mountain summit long and
;

thick

heroic stallion, and, by opposition, gelding,

; ; ;

able, apt

ji^

eunuch. hunnar,
friend.

pi.

of

yU.

true

hania, a, inf. hanaz, be putrid. repirobate. (s-y^) hanzah, Satan ^yi^ hanzaja-t, haughtiness, pride. SjpiS. hanzaza-t, iron tool for breaking stones thickness.

(y^)

less.

(d^)

ho,na',

INF.

i^a',
;

with women humV, submit to (n.)

sport
tahni',

(ftJ^;-^)

hanzn wan, boar

'

ape

cut

down
(a.),

fornicate; A, inf. ii. inf. iv. inf.

ihnd',

submit

subdue, make

hunzuwdn,
pride.
jjjii.

hunziiwdna-t,

hunzuwdniyya-t,
hinztr, f
.

haughtiness,

pi. hannzir,

hand-

zlr, pig; ^J,f. t hinxir harriyy, hinzira-t, goiter. wild boar ((_;^i) hanas, i, v, inf. hans, hunus, remain behind, lag allow
;

submissive. 5ii- hunu', pi. of {>^ hdni', forni cator han'a-t, pi. hunu', suspicion; obscene story; fornication hana'a-t, pi. of 5>^
;

ii

hdni'.
((_;*Ai-)

to get behind one's self

leave

of the absent ; hanis, a, inf. hanas, have an iv. nose inf. up-turned ihnds,\ei get behind one's self; V. INF. iahannus, calumniate, vii. inf. inhinds, slander
evil
;

behind speak

seize

by the thumb

long hair. han'as, hyena. (u-iAs.) hanaf, i, inf. hind/, have tender soles turn the mouth
(s-**^^) han'ah,
;

from the
towards
slices
;

bridle, turn the

;

neck
into
a,

the rider cut beat one's breast

;

huniif,

be
side.

angry

hanif,

inf.

INF. hanaf, have

a broken rib

on one

remain behind.
huns, pi. of ij"^ ahnas, flathunus, deer and nosed, &c. hunnas, declining their haunts planets (especially Venus stars
;

and Mercury).
hansd',
f.

of

{j--^

ahnas,

having a
&c.
(^-ja.)

flat

or up-turned nose,

pi. of _i^ hunuf, traces 6 hanahanuf and <-4.i- hanif; fa-t, slice of orange. ((j^aii) hanfas, inf. S detest and turn from. i i^ \~iLiihunfasd', hunfiisd', hunfasa-t, hunfusa-t, pi. handfis, black beetle (scarahandfis,
;

wi^

bsBus).
j.s^ hunfu', stupid.

hansar, pi. handsira-t, walking on the road to perdition. ^jjJ^ hansariyy, id. hansdr, fern. totter and (JJiOi) hansal, INF. i
,

tremble.

hanfaqiq, misfortune, calamity. (^j^) hanaq, V, inf. hanq, strangle, ii. inf. tahniq, choke (a.) be close to iii. inf. id.
(^3,sfl<iic.)
;

; ; ,

^ys.
hinctq, (m.) scold, rebuke and beat ; VI. INF. tahdmiq, beat one another and quarrel vii. INF. inMni'q, get strangled, cboke

344

V
low sound; (m.) folly;
wijf, intrepid.

pi. of A}^ hdhha-f, relationship, relations. cu^^ haicilt, rustling of wings

v^^ hawdbb,

hairpi.

(n.).
ij-*^

hanq, cation
;

han.(([,

strangulation, suffostrangled

humtq, narrow clefts; ?{(i' base (of the hand). *^^ hunna-t, tone uttered through the nose prepuce. if'^} hani1, V, INF. hanw, talk
qa-f,

f^h

haivdtim,
hiitlm.
hau'i'iiin,

seals,

&c.,

of

^^
^

princesses, matrons,
hi'iti'in.

&o.,
'^-l_y-

of haivdja-h,
jjI.

oy^

hdja-h, hoja-h, sir,

master, doctor, &c., used in addressing gentlemen, esiieciallv

ribaldry, act indecently, obscenities. "^y^ hinnaiit, able and vering.

commit
perse-

j\^

Europeans. huwdr, bellowing

bleating;
;

hwwicdr,

of cattle, S, pi. Mr,

t)^^ hanuh, Enoch.

world
;

very weak

sensitive,

touchy

hatvirdra-t, hips.

jy^
t

hinnaur,
f^

hanawvar,
;

^yi
of
g^ii.

hinnaur, hyena, cow good or bad fortune Egypt Balsorah hannur, hanawwar, a reed good fortune, luck. hinnaus, pi. hanunh, sucking pig also hinnausa-t, the young
;

vmm

Sj^y- hawcirij, pi. of rebel, &c.

lij^y-

tj^}^

h''"''j^!/y'

hawdriq, pi. of ijj^ hdriq, extraordinary occurrence, &c. ^j^y- hawdrina-t, pi. of (^;y- /?''''yy-

i^'y- ha wirils, seller of palm-leaves

an animal; small.
hanu', deceiver

haivdsf, pi. of
hdsfa.-t,

(_/=U.

/idsg

and
of

his

word

hmuV,
;

who breaks
subuiissive-

A^^

favourite, &c.
pi.

y^y- havdsir, hypochondres,

ij"^ hdsira-t. (jo^j^ hawirdd, a bold diver
prising.
;i=^yji=li.
;

ness.

,^fi& hanfif, pi. hiniiif, having the soles tender hunilf, anger. (j_yi-) hanf, A, INF. han-an, talk

enterpi.

han-dtir,
hdtir.

minds, &c.,
pi.

of

obscenely cut down the trunk iv. inf. ihnd' of a palm-tree talk ribaldry, talk obscenely ruin, mar, destroy, annihilate
;

^t\^i. havdtif,

of .-atU. hot if,

(f.),

who
^^^y-

seizes, X'c.
hairdifi',

sinners

pi.

of

(o^
j,vii.

'aJa).

&^U.

hd(i'a-t.

^y^ han-an,
haniz,

inf. of fortune, calamity.

dj^)

mis-

^\j. hairdf,
-i\y-

rumour, noise.

unleavened bread.

four climates or quarters of the world, pi. of

haivdqif, the
hiifiq-

i-o-i-ii-

hanif, pi. /;/(/, coarse

hemp,

(3*^

garments of hemp.
ijjic. han'tq,
(j-j-ii

strangled choked. hantn, crying or laughing throutrh the nose, inf. of (i^}.
;

(y-)
8

hunger havw, /i/i -/ = j_sjis. honey

;

hnww,
hair!
; ;

^ily. ha v:dfi, -pi. of ^_;iU. fii'ifi, S, concealed, i.*cc. ^ e)^V hawdqin, great moguls, pi. of yli^i hdqdn.
^aJ^y. hairdllf, pi. of AiiU. hdlifa-t, tent-pole.

hiiwira-t,

adversity
belly or

lavLjo

^\y.

haii'dnii',

hyenas,

j)l.

of

AawU

plain.
^^i- hau-ii'
,

hdnti\i-f.

empty
;

stomach;

y^y- hiu-dn,
pi.
_

empty
stice
;

interval, interspace bleeding of^the nose.

pi.

traitor;

/;ji,

pi. ahwina-t, table; haivwdn, hawwdii, huirwdn, pi.

hvwdn,

; ;

; ;

y
ahwina-t, haun, hi'm, third month of the pagan Arabs huwwdn, pi. of ylW. hd'in, traitor, &c.
;

345

'J'f-

low, bleat;
nra-t,

v,
;

inf. hu'iir, hu'-

hawwdna-t, back part, reverse. (J^j^ hawdniq, pi. of iji^ hdniq,

i

(3j^y-

strangling, &c. haivdniq, pi. of oy^ hdni'iq and o^.^ hundq, angina.
hav'dya-t, emptiness
;

or prick animals in their hind parts hawir. A, inf. hawar, be weak; II. INF. tahdr, be enfeebled by hunger be empty, starved
(n.)
; ;

INF. ham; beat

;

be weak

subside

melt

^j^

hollow

(sJj^) hdl, r, INF. haul, fall into i hauha-t, hunger. poverty

;

(uyji)

Mi, u, INF. ^dtti, hawafdv, pounce upon, seize chase break faith or one's word
; ;

INF. ihdra-t, turn, twist, bend (a.) x. inf. istihdra-t, clean. try to conciliate jji haur, pi. ahwdr, valley moimrivertain-ridge bay, gulf hi'ir, women of ill mouth ;
IV.
;

fame

suffer damage ; inf. age hawdt, rustle with the wings v. (m.) be or become a fool; clutch ; inf. tahaivwut, seize,

(4)^

of jl^ hawivdr, ' havmr, great weakness futility

;

pi.

hura-t,

what

is

best,

most

exquisite. hnrdna-t, priesthood (m.). ijil^^i. Ii'irdiiiyya-f, parish (m.).

ii\jf^
^'"'"'2/2/)

VII. INF. inhiydt, viii. desist INF. ihtiydt, pounce upon. uuj=- hat, i^^f' hutdn, pi. of uw^\
;

P^- /ici'drina-t,

parson

(m).
hostility. {)f-) hauz, enmity,
(v3j^^) hauzaq, inf.

^^

ahwat, stupid, foolish, haut, see above. hauta', skilful guide.

mad

(ii>^i)

hawis, A, INF. hawas, be flabby, relaxed ; be full of food and drink have a flabby belly associate with.
; ;

(6/-)

plum peach IV. INF. ihdha-t, be small and ' hauha-t, small skyhidden peep-hole bolt. light
hauh,
; t>

impale. deceive break one's word be putrid; be tahwls, inf. ii. unsaleable admit the camels singly to the water. {sj^^) hds, V, INF. haus, pierce fill by small take lie with tahwix, inf. ii. quantities
S
,

(ij"^)

h^'^'

^i i^^'

^<*MS,

diminish, lessen.
Jiij^ haus,
(^yoji)

hypochondres, side.
;

U-ys.
Jys-

hauM,
haud,

stupid, foolish.

hud, hauddt, handii. some and delicate girl ; tahwid, walk inf. hawtvad, apace ; admit the stallion to the she-camels take a little of v. inf. tahawwud, bend a dish
pi.

hawis, A, INF. hawas, have tahwis, ii. deep- set eyes adorn with thin plates of gold take a little begin to appear III. INP. muhdwasa-t, offer an

exchange
over,

exchange
;

down
(ji).

(n.).

imihdwaza-t, dissent from, and, by opposition, iv. inf. ihdza-t, agree with vi. inf. tahdwuz, uro'e on make a compact or covenant
III.

inf.

huza-t,

pi.

Imwaz, helmet

(Pers.).'
t)\3y5-

iv. inf. ihdconsider v. inf. tasa-t, bear leaves vi. inf. hawwus, take a little tahdwus, exchange between one another. ijc^ hi'is, S, leaf; tender branch. (yi^) had, V, INF. haud, hiydd, enter or drive into the water engage hastily in, rush into begin with (^i fi) danger
;

ponder

hauzdn,

pi.

servants.

(.^) Mr, V, inf. huwdr, bellow,

penetrate deeply turn the sword in a wound shake, stir up, mix
; ;

44

;; ;

; ; ;

u*^

346
enter
;

<^>^

II.
;

INF.

tahioid,

the

session

enrich

endow
;

with,

water

shake violently

mix
;

III. INF. miihdwada-t, iv. inf. ihdda-t, lead into the water

VIII.

INF. ihtiydd,
;

go into the

water

wade.

^j=- hauda-t, pearl. (tji), V. INF. tahawwut, come repeatedly to (ace). tj=- hut, pi. hitdn, ahwdt, tender branch man in his prime. fijUs^ h{itdna-t, i->U=.^ hvtdniyya-t, slender, m. and f. (^!=y.), II. tahmttar, inf. tahautur,
;

take as a bestow on (2 ace.) manager or administrator IV. INF. ihwdl (act. and pass.), have many uncles judge well of a person by external signs V. INF. tahawwul, id. be
;

another's

manager

x.

istih-

change one's mind (m.).

(gy^),
its
II.

hawwa',
;

inf.
;

tahwi',

diminish, subtract from break bed enfeeble by beating pay a debt.

wal, istihdl, have for an uncle take as a ylave. Jf- hawal, possessions, property bit of a bridle; haical, good economists, &c., pi. of JJVi hd'il and hauliyy hu'ul, huivwal, uncles, pi. of Ml (_s hauliyy, pi. haival, good economist, manager, steward, herds-

^f

J^

man, gardener.

(o^)

fc^ hau'am, stupid. (v-Sj:^) hdf (i. Pers. Mftu), a, inf. haiif, half, hifa-t, mahdfa-t, fear, be afraid of {i^ 'an, i^ min) u, surpass in fear know II. inf. tahwif, frighten, cause render formidable, to fear feared iii. inf. muhdwafa-t, iv. inf. surpass in fear
;

h'/i'ti I) INP. haiin, hdna-t, hiydna-t, mahdna-t, deceive, betray break one's word or compact with

make frighten, terrify v. inf. tahawwuf, fear unsafe diminish, lessen. -i^ Mf, pi. of '-if' haiif, fear
ihdfa-t,
;

II. INF. tahivin, deem (2 ace.) ; or declare one to be a traitor V. INF. tahawwun, viii. inf. ihtiydn, deceive, betray x. INF. istihdna-t, try to deceive or betray ; mistrust. ^f- hann, (m.) haican, deceit treachery abuse of confidence breach of promise; (m.) adultery 8 hawana-t, pi. of (^^ hd'in

traitor.
iif'
hii'fir,
'i

ahyaf, having one eye blue, the other black, &c. i_ij=. hxiiowaf, pi. of <-afU. haif, ag. of {'-if-). '^> INF. hauq, adorn ho-iy (lij^) with lie with ear-rings iv. INF. tahwiq, widen; II.
i-i.ffi.\
;

hu'itra-t,

great weak-

ness.

INF. ihdqa-t, set out, travel tahawwuq, be wide, INF. v. inf. vil. widened; be far;
;

^;y- hu'i'iJa-t, being a maternal uncle (s.) pi. of JW. hdl, uncle. yj^i. hu'i'm, treacherous ]>erfidi; ;

ous.
(tsy^)
!>aii'n, I,

and
hawi'i',

deserted

INF. ha}rd', be waste inf. haw-an,

;

^f-

inhiydq, be wide. hauq, ring for

nose

hawaq,
U'
;

the scab
""*^*''

ear or width,
pi'otect,

spaciousness.

(J^)

/?"''

i''^-

have repeated fits of hunger; have an empty stomach; I'e not pregnant or have just borne; give no fire; i, INF. ^ayare, deceive by not briucp. ing rain (stars) set inf. hayy, intend, undertake; inf.

one's govern, take care of hiydl, haul, inf. people administer well a fortune, Ac.

haiua-n,

II.

INF. talnvil, put into pos-

hawdya-t, seize, rob, hawi, a, inf. hayaii, hiiwiyy, hawd', hawdya-t, be empty and deserted be

snatch

away;

;;

;;

347

i^
hayydla-t, troop of horsemen cavalry ^J haydliyy, & , imaginary, ideal iJW=. i^ quwwa-t hay&liyya-t, imagination, imaginative power.
;

empty

be not pregnant

ii.

iNr. tahwiya-t, grow very fat give suitable food to a confined decline towoman deceive draw in wards setting (star) the body in the position of
; ; ;

be inf. ihwd', prayer iv. waste and deserted be empty, give be hungry be very fat
;

(V*^

^i- haim and haima-t hayy dm, inhabitant of a tent nomad maker
hiydin, pi. of
;

^*^

no

fire

deceive

viii.

inf.

ihtiwd',

be empty
;

take every; ;

become thing from ((j^ mm) a dotard rob and devour take possession oE a piece of land. (^^ hawi (^ haw-in), having an empty stomach, empty, hungry hawan, emptiness of the ' hawiya-t, stomach, hunger food suitable for a confined

of tents. &W=5- hiydna-t, deceit, treachery, abuse of confidence. (s-i-) Mb, I, INF. haiba-t, be excluded, expelled, repudiated be deluded in one's hope, disappointed suffer a loss or damage ii. inf. tahyib, iv. INF. ihdba-t, delude, disappoint S haiba-t, deception, disap;

pointment
carriage.
i.s~)=-

mischance,

mis-

woman.
i-lfi.

hawif, timid, timorous.

inf.

Jj^ huwail, patch of beauty. ^^ hayy, intention, aim, end

of ((^^) rope.
;

hdt, I, INF. hait, damage one's property, diminish hait, huyut, INF. produce a
;

hiyya-t,

noose

sound.
j^~(i-

haita'ur,
;

lion

demon

mirage Satan

; ;

wolf

death,

vW- hayydh, deceptive.

jUs. hiydr, choice

calamity.

ditional hiydra-t,

conselection also purchase what is best, select

; ;

(ji)

cucumber
jjVei

water-melon
pi. of

haydzir,

o^j>^ haizuof
^)-^^~t^

hdr, I, INF. hair, have or possess anything good ; inf. hira-t, be good, merciful inf. hiyar, hira-t, hiyara-t, presurpass in fer, choose, select

rdn.

^^Ui. haydsim,
surn.

pi.

h<^i-

y4Vi hiydd, inf. of (u*^)LUs. hiydt, needle ; path, road

; ;

S fiiEnoch hayydt, tailor ydta-t, profession of a tailor. J^hs- haydl, pi. aAyctZa-i, conception, idea ; imagination, fancy phantom, apparition, spectre, ghost; human shape, hallucination person, object seen in the disscaretance ; terrible sight imagination, hiydl, crow shadow good adminisfancy horseman, hayydl, tration
; ; ;

inf. tahyir, deem better, prefer; choose in leave the choice to preference III. INF. muhdyara-t, (ace.) contest for preference, emulate, V. inf. tahayyur, choose vie inf. in preference ; viii.
;

goodness

ii.

ihtiydr,

desire
ace.)

id.

select

prefer

x.

inf.

istihdra-t,

demand anything good from

;

(2

want the best of a thing

for one's self, pi. hiydr, ahydr, pi. pi. ^s^ hair, better ahdyir, good, excellent pi. huyiir, anything good, desir;

cavalry-man
.at,

haydla-t,

pi.

fortune

phantasm, phantom, spectre; form;

ahyila-t, imagination,

wealth, good action ; Mr, hiyar, liberality ; generosity hayyir, i , pi. INF. of (;ei)
able
;

good
;

(s.)

pi.

good
;

; ; ;

;;

y^
Mra-t, good, pious person generous, high-minded, liberal
ii

348
yikji
;

J^
hit.iii,

pi.

of ^f-

htit

and

!=<^

hayyira-i,

Medina;
;

hait.
(<_&;.)

haira-t,
;

anything good, select, exquisite best good action pious foundation good disposition
; ; ;

hayif. A, INF. hayaf, have ll. eyes of different colour; INF. tahyif, settle, settle down IV. INF. ihydf (also viii.),

hira-t,

mercy and
exquisite
;

blessing
choice
;

come

God;
select,

hira-t, hiyara-t,

anything
;

V. INF.

to al-haif (see below) tahayyuf, be of different

ference,

preferment h haiweal, welfare, riyya-t, goodness advantage, luck, good fortune source of advantage.
;
;

pre-

colour, change into another

;

=
<-i-=.

from one colour

viii. inf. ihtiydf

11.

slope

haif, pi. side, ;

huyi'if,

region
pi.

mountainal-haif, a

4jV|j4=-

haizuron,
;

i
;

pi.

hayuzlr,
;

temple

on
;

mount Mina near

;

reed
oar.

bamboo

stick

spear

Mecca
species

fear
;

ahydf, kind,

y^-j^ haizur, reed.

(tj-^-)

Si^ auldd ahydf, children of the same mother by

i-^W^^

Ms, 1, INF. hais, be putrid deteriorated, smell badly hayasi'ni, hais, I, INF. lie; break one's word or faith abide fall in price suffer in a place
be

different fathers hif, pi. of 1-%^^ ahyaf, having eyes of different colours hiyyaf, hvyyaf, S pi. of i-ifUtimid hd'if, haifa-t, knife lair of a lion
;
;

damage.
ij-'iA.

hifa-t,

pi.

/(//',

fear, fright
hail,

inf.
hiyal,

his,
;

pi.

ahyds, thicket

bank

lair of

a lion

reedhisa-t,

of (-i^).
(ijs=-)

hdl. A, inf. hdl,

hila-t,

pi. hiyas, id.

haila-t,

hayaldn, hailula-t,
conceive,

(yi.^) hais,
of
linen,

pi. huyu-S,

canvas; ^S haisiyy, maker of such stuff. |,yi^i. haisiim, pi. haynsim, nose and its inside promontory. (yOii.) has, I, INF. hais, be few or diminish in value suffer little
; ;

ahyds, tissue

mahdla-t,
;

mahila-t,

imagine consider, take for take untruth for truth ii. inf. tahyil, imagine falsely, delude one's self; judge well of by outward signs throw a
;

loss or

damage

hayis, a, inf.

hayas, have one eye smaller than the other. (L-i) hat, I, INF. hait, sew, stitch together; creep;- v. inf. tahayyut, be sewn, stitched toVIII. INF. ihjiyi!/, -puss gether;

suspicion upon (j_3l 'ala) look rainy (m.) ride on horseback gallop put a horse into gallop III. INF. muhdyala-t, be vain, proud surpass in haughtiness promise rain (m.) inspire with a suspicion (m.) yield shade IV. ahdl, ahyal, inf. ihdla-f,
; ; ;

by with a
1:-=.

leap, hurry

liy.
itluj:it,

appear
falsely
;

hait, pi. hiiyiit, huyi'ita-t,

probable imagine promise rain, augur

;

hitiin,

al-asu-ad,

thread; ij~.Vt darkness

t/S\

jJ\

al-liait

rain

)ireceding

the
liait

dawn;
hdtil,

^\
;

al-hait

al-ahyaij,

light of

dawn
;

JtU j

up a scarecrow, &c. INF. iahayyul, imagine, take into one's head be conceived, imagined; appear pro;

set

V.

gossamer

pi. hitiin,

also sing, hit, or ostriches;

the neck; thread.

swarm

of locusts, hayat, length of

liaita-t,

bable sujiposc good or evil of a person lie haughty be variegated VI. INF. tahdyvl, fancy,
;

passed;

imagine; protend, feign INF. ihtiydl, be haughty

;

viii.

walk

; ;

349

J^
proudly fancy, imagine thought, imagined, believed.
;
;

cU

be
;

fi

settle,
IV.

abide form an arbour ahdm, ahyam, inf. ihdma-t,

; ;
;

JiH^ hail, pi. huynl, ahydl,

horses

horsemen, cavalry also hiyal, INF. of ( J*^) hil, asafoetida

;

pitch a tent v. inf. tahayyum, enter the tent, live in the tent
dwell.
-pi. hiyum, hut of clay; natural disposition, chaS haima-t, pi. -at, haim, racter hiyam, hiydm, tent pavilion arbour arbour- walk ^^ haimiyy, maker of tents.

rue
6

of J4-\ q.v. hayala-t, haughtiness

;

pi.

hayal,

hai-

haim,
/;/,
;

la-t, hila-t,

imagination.

!^*i

hailcV,

many
moles
;

of J*^^ ahyal, having patches of beauty or

f.

hiiyald', haughtiness,
h'll,

pride, vanity. (jIm- hildn, pi. of J^^;

mole,
;

&c. (m.) siren, mermaid hayaldn, inp. of (lM-).

;j4g^ haihaf'a, Ui^^ haihaf'd', bastard of a dog and she-wolf.

j^

huyur,

pi.

of y^ hair.
of
(ji-s^ haii.
5=4*-

^'^^
((*<^)

haili(la-f,

imagination

J^jifi- huyils, pi.

haughtiness; inf. of (3*=^). hdm, I, INF. haim, hiydm,

huyuni,
desist

t^
J^-i

huyiit,

huyuta-t, pi. of
pi.

hait.
huyill,

huyihna-t,

hayamdn,
;

of

J-i

hail

cowardice and afterwards use stratagem lift up the foot II. INF. tahyim, enter the tent pitch a tent

through
;

horsemanship. (^ huymn, i huyihna-t, fear

hiyida-t,

inf.

of

(^).

Ji^ huyail, patch of beauty.

>

a numerical sign=4; abbreviation for Wednesday, fourth day of the week for the planet Mercury, and for the sign of the Lion in the zodiac. da', IMP. of O-J;), leave let da', pi. adivd', illness, disease; _-UiS\ J dd' as-sa'lah, loss of the hair; v_,fjn J dd' az-zi'h, hunger
d, as
;
! !

crawling animal beast of burass sumpter. ^W ddbir, past; extreme or last part follower root, foundation, reason vault. ^^>^J ddbfig, water-melon. oji^J ddbuq, bird-lime. (lij^j) da'as, inf. da's, eat be heavy be soiled soil.
;

den

JjaJ^

leprosy
-->^j)

J dd' al-fil, elephantiasis, s-J^\ J dd' al-halh,

;

hydrophobia.
da'ah, a, it, inf. da'h, da'ab, du'ub, be zealous and diligent in a matter, exert one's self in repeat frequently inf. it drive da'h, urge on violently iv. inf. id'db, do anyaway thing with zeal and diligence. ->^J da'h, matter, object of exer;

U'U da'sd, da'asd, pi. da'ds, maidservant, female slave. ddjj, pi. e^J ddjja-t, walking
assistants, companions, slowly partners ddj-in, see ..^^^J ddji. (^=.W ddjin, i pi. dawdjin, tame ; raining fast. ^j^X'i ddji (s^'i ddj-in), &, envelopS ddjiya-t, ing, covering dark pi. dawdji, night. (j~=.\j ddhis, fj-'f>\'i ddhus, whitlow, abscess in the finger ddhis, name of a celebrated horse.
;
;

tion

state, condition;

ddh-

ha-t, pi.

dawdhh, slowly moving,

;; ;

ew
Ji\j ddhil,
terior,
i , ag. of (J=^J) in ddhila-t, pi. inside dawdhil, mind, way of thinking intention; custom; income;
;

350

J^^

in; telligence, intellectual power. ^j^J ddrinia-t, porcupine. J ddr us, pi. dawdris, who treads (j-;i_)^

^^J ddrika-t, understanding

ts

ddkiliijy,

'i

interior;

^^

out corn
^J,)^'^

iA-^^W ndzir ad-ddhiliyya-t, minister of the interior, home

secretary.

knowing, having knowledge of, aware. ^_1j ddsim, friend, comrade.

ddri
(j^J

thresher. ddr-in),

(UU)
move
set

da'da',
(a.),

inf.

Wo
fast,
;

di'dd',

da'ddt,

run very
rest,

hurry
;

^^J
;

and, by opposition, stop cover ii. INF. tadadu', be moved, rolled,

to

dawdsis, spy. ddsir, pi. dussdr, pasturing freely (m.). 4-^J ddsa-t, pi. of ^J^\'i dd'is.
(u=^J) da'ad, fatness plenty. (t\j) da'az, INF. da'z, fill worry, strangle, choke (a.) press out
;
;

ij^jJ\^ ddsHs, pi.

revolved. ^j\o dddd', pi. (^0^0 da'ddi', the last three or five days of the month end of the month broad canal dddd, pi. dddd6 wdt, chief of the dervishes dada'a-t, rocking noise of a
; ;

a tumour
to anger.

grow
pi.

fat

provoke

/:U

dd'ir,

,
;

du"dr, impure
;

s dd'ira-t, fornicator whore pi. madd'ir, madd'ir, fertile palm-

cradle. (oj\o) da'dad,

tree.

inf.
f.

'

play,

toy,

;^W
ag.

dd'i

(gU
(
;

dd'-in),

pi.

du'dt,

dally.
j\o

of

)Cj),

who
;

calls,

&c.

ddr,

m. and

pi. diydr,

ddur,

adiviir, ad'tir, pi. pi. dilr, durdt, diydrdt, dirdn, adwdr, adwira-t,

preacher supplicant pretender, claimant; dey; also

muezzin

house surrounding a yard, house;

vestibule, yard
ling,
;

forcible cause, cause, pressing occasion,

pi.

dd'iya-t,

dawci'i,

habitation, dwel;

emergency; motive; claim; sum-

residence

this

world
;

and

du. ad-ddran, the world to

moning intention petition. ^1 J ddg, mark stigma impression

; ;

come

W^
; ;

eternal

o ddr al-baqd', life ^\~i\ J ddr as-saldm,

(Pers.).

i-d^S:^

ddgisa-t, knee-pan.

Paradise
darh,

Bagdad

j\jJ\

ddr

ddrr, bright abounding abundant

mint;
; ;

al-baivdr, hell;

s-y^H o ddr adpi.

^^> ddgim, black. iji\j ddfira-i, curtain of a door.

ii\.i

durrdr,

ddfia-t,
;

pi.

datvdfi',
;

hiniji

in

milk
pi.
;

drance
;

stream
ddfi'a-i,

iiU

dcira-t,
;

-at,

dur, house

halo

circle

circu-

hitvwa-t pulsion.

power of

re-

lar inclosure.

j^AjljU

ddrdhzin,
;

sofa

gallery

iU ddffa-f, army approaching the enemy.

ddqq, pi. daqaqa-t, who knocks. (J^J) da'al, INF. da'l, da'al, ^J\>y da'ala, run with short steps, walk fast ; inf. da'al, da'aldn, deceive, lay snares for, waylay. J^J da'l, deceit; woK weasel; ddJ, name of the letter J d; crooked ddl-in, see J\j ddli ddll, indicating, pointing to,
ii^>J
;

parapet
v'j^'i

trellis-work,
'
,

ddrib,

exercised in hunting;

well-drilled, clever.

e;W

spreadvulgar; Jt=.j\.i)^ ^>,!\ al-'aribiyya-t adddrija-t, vulgar Arabic.

ddrij,
;

i, ag. of (ejo)

ing in

all

directions;

u.j\j ddris,

effaced, illegible.

jSj\j ddris,

black leather (Pers.).

;

gj^o ddri',

armoured

cuirassier.

demonstrating (adj.) guide significative

; ;

leader, typical

; , ;

JU

351
ddl,

V,o

&

ddla-t,
;

publicity

pi.

rumour
love-mak-

Oj^** ddwi,

creamy

abundant

ddlla-t,

mg;

procuress; bravery.

>T-J'J ddlib, live coal.

jJ^J ddlih, pi. dullah, dawdlih, pregnant with rain.

ddwiyy, pi. ddwiyya-t, templar i ddwiyya-t, ddwiya-t, desert. ((jU) da'a, INF. da'w, da'y, waylay, hunt after take in, out-

wit.
(j^'J 6 da'y, da'ya-t, da'iyy, da'ydt, place

-^\ J dafa/, pi. dullaf, duluf, heavily burdened. i5^J ddlih, ddliha-t, weak-minded,
imbecile. (.jSb ddli (JU ddl-in),

pi.

^^>.j

of
it

the
is

camel's

hump
by
the

where

touched
pi.
ii

wood
;

of

the

ddUya-t, pi. dawdli, water-wheel put in motion by oxen vine vein. ((^j) da'am, inf. da'm, prop up; V. INF. tada"um, cover; VI. INF. tadd'um, cover entirely i ddma-t, convent-soup game of draughts (m.).
; ; ;

who draws water

tZM?af,

saddle pi. ddydt, the six ribs of the shoulders ddya-t, nuise (Pers.). 'r^'i dd'ib, diligent tired; du. ad;

da'ibdn, day and night. <A^\j da'd'is, pi. origins.

isr^^

dd'iha-t,

pi.
its
;

dawd'ik,

tree

which spreads ^\'i dd'ih, giddy

y\j
dd'ir,
;

shadow

far.

Mj

ddmd', ddmmd', dawwdm, sea mouse-hole. i>^^-\j ddmjdna-t, large bottle.

da'tnd',
;

pi.

dark. revolving, forming

;

circle

encompassing

roaming
round;
circle,
;

about;

ddmi'a-t, wound which easily bleeds. ^*^\j ddmiga-t, brain-wound.

SS^\'i

&*A^

circle, I'oundness;
pi. dawd'ir,
;

dd'ira-t,
;

periphery
planet calamity
;
;

disc compass cycle revolution, rotation orbit of a

;

ddmika-t, lamity.
i
,

pi.

dawdmik,

ca-

reverse,
;

vicissitude, suit of apart-

defeat
;

^^\j damug, wounding the

^yA^i ddmi,

ddmiya-t, wound from which blood is dropping.

bleeding
;

brain.
i

ments division, department, compartment convent retinue,

;

attendants. ij^\'^ dd'is. Christian.

(./^^J

^\j

dcinaq, ddniq, ^J^\j ddndq, pi. dawdniq, sixth (or fourth) part small coin of a drachm ddniq, contemptible; stupid. ^_^\j ddni (y^'^ ddn-in), approaching near, close at hand neighconalso ddni', bouring
; ; ;

dd'is,

pi.

ddsa-t,

robber

usher, summoner. (JjW dd'iq, stupid worthless.

beadle,
bailiff,
;

(>\j

dd'ini, i
;

pi.
;

dawd'im, lasting,

eternal quiet stagnating. A*>^J dd'imiyya-t, eternity. (^^J dd'iii, debtor; creditor.
^ji\j dd'i, da'iyy, i
,

temptible, mean, low.

;jfc\j

ill,

sick.

ddhir, ever, never.

j)l.

(w>J)

dabh,

I,

INF.

dabb,
;

dabib,

(^W ddhin, greased, anointed. duhdt, ^\j ddM ('^J ddh-in),

prudent, sagacious s lion ad-ddhi, ; ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi, calamity danger ; very prudent. ddiv, a jU da'w, INF. of ((^^>>) ;

walking
creep.
i-jJ

along
i

slowly

crawl,

duhun, cunning

dibb,

dibba-t,

slow
;

creeping, crawling (s.) dubb, inborn pecustate, condition constitution also 6 liarity
; ; ;

walk

J^J

kind of ship. ddwud, ^i})^'^ ddwild, David. ddwar, prince (Pers.) ..\^ ddwariyy, princely.
;

dubba-t, mode, manner, method ; dubb, pi. dibaba-t, adbdb, f i dabba-t, pi. dibdb, bear
;

i^

skin bag ; tumbler pumpkin. (Uo) ddba', INF. dab', rest; beat.
;

; ; ; ;

Ijj

352

(j>j

cudgel;
conceal.

II.

INF. tadbi', cover,

^J dabhd',
flight
;

f.

hairy

duhha
;

dahr, dubtlr, turn the back; pass; grow old, age veer to the west
;

pumpkin cucumber

dahdt,

dab'a-t,

pi.

^j>.i

dab'an,

small wingless locust. v^J di&a6, pi. of i}J dabba-t dubdh, fly (m.) dabbdb, ' what crawls, creeps quadruped dabbdba-f, a war-engine used in a siege.
;

, ;

combackwards memorate a deed or saying after one's death fall behind inf. the aim take away die dabr, write compose
be

turned

dabir, a, inf. dabar, be sore or ulcerated on the back be rich

;

ii

in treasures
to

pass, be exposed
;

gs}V>J dabdbij, pi. of

itrfliJ

e^-rf''

(^t6(y.

dabdbiz, jjl. of j^'J dabvz. dabdbis, pi. of ij^yJ dabbus. eV>J dabbdj, seller of brocade. v>oVij dabddib, pi. of s->l'^'> dabddb
(j~si^>J

ii. inf. tabir, dispose, plan set free iv. inf. idbdr, turn the back turn aside desist yield, flee decline towards setting

a west wind
;

arrange,

direct,

dubddib,
loud voice.
dibdr,
i

stout

man

with
;

^Uo

dubdr,

Wednesday
pi.

dabbdrdt, i dubdra-t, string, pack-thread, cord. y-Vjj dabbds, maker of date-honey ^^ dabdsi, pi. of ^_s~?J dubsiyy, duhsa.
field
; ; ;

dabbdr, expedient *

dibdr,

dibdra-t, piece of a

sown

^^J

dibdg,
;

tanner

tanning
ii

(s.)

dahbdg,

come behind, follow the back sore; v. inf. tadabbur, plan prudently and execute well be well planned and executed read attentively, study vi. pay attention INF. iaddbur, leave one another in the lurch x. inf. istidbdr, turn aside turn one's back to Mecca recede drive back see at last and when it is too
(star)
;

make

late.

dibdga-t, trade of a

j>J

tanner. JVj^ dubdl, dung. (jV> J dibbdn, i^aaa o dibbdn fly hindiyy, Spanish flies. 4-jJ dibaba-t, pi. of s-'J (^m66. (gjj) dabaj, v, inf. dabaj, dabaja-t, paint with figures, embroider; II. inf. tadbij, id. dress in brocade. (c>j), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih, stretch the neck and bend down the
, ;

dabr, dibr, pi. dibdr, dnhur, adbur, swarm of bees bee great wealth dubr, dubur, pi. adbdr, back, back side, reverse the buttocks dabar, turning one's back (s.) flight dabir, sore on the back (adj.)
;

ii

dahra-t,

pi.
;

dibdr,

flight;

defeat
field;

calamity
rfi'fcj-df-/,

piece of

sown
;

head
(j-s'.J

sit

always at home.
;

dubbaks, big and stout lion. (j^J), II. dabbah, inf. tadbih f^-i dabbah. wj^jijo dabddb, pi. dabddib, drum. (v^jiij) dabdab, inf. tread, stcjs; walk slowly crawl. ViJJJ dabdab, i dabdaha-t, drum; 4 dabdaba-t, trampling of hoofs. (;?j) dabar, u, inf. dubdr, be hindmost, come behind, follow; inf.

the back to, dabara-t, flight pi. dabar, adbdr, soreness of the back. dabardn, fourth station of ij^^J the moon name of a star
;
;

what one turns what is behind

(bull's eye).

t^^J dabariyy, dabriyy, coming behind coming or hai^pening too late dahariyy-an too late; after one's death.
;
;

iij}i

dabza-t,

fist.

((j-'-j), II.

dabbas, inf. tadbis, con; ;

ceal

must

be concealed mend boil into syrup ;~iv. inf. idhds,


u*^**

;; ; ;

353
SjyJ
dabiib,

; ;

produce plants;
get black.
u-i'i

ix. inf. idbisds,

slowly

(adj.)

slanderer walking bleeding vio; ;

people dubs,
syrup
;

dibs,

honey

date-honey

lently.

dibs,

dabs,
pi.

crowd
of

of adbas,
pi.

j^J
j^J

dabilz,

double-warped cloth

variegated (Pers.).
dabur, west dabbih; custom

dark-red
tj?'>

brown,
,

wind
;

*
;

dubsiyy, dubsa, f. dabdsi, a dark bird

v,

kind, species

wild

pigeon. (iji^J) dabas,

eat.

party; sect; dnhbilr, pi. dafcoS dahbnra-t, bir, hornet (m.)

;

inf. dah^, peel;

masoif s mallet.
(j*j>J

dabiis,
pi.

dates in

butter

i^J

dahax,
;

dabs,

quarry-stone (m.) lumber 5 daMa-t,

, ;

dabbiis,

dabdbis, iron

mace

pin.

bush thicket. (^J) dabag, v,

i3^J dabuq, bird-lime

a,
i,

lime-rods.

dibdg, dibdga-t, tan indibdg, be tanned.

inf.

dabg, vii. inf.

U^J

dabiiqd', bird-lime.

^J

dibg,

dibga-t, tanning-bark.
(^^J ii.

J^>J dabnl, bereft of a son * calamity

;

(f.)

((JJJ) dabiq, a, inf. dabaq, adhere,

stick

lime birds

to

bi)

smear

inf. tadbiq, with lime-rods

;

inf. idbdq, glue, lime

rods.

with catch
iv.

(^>j) daha, i, inf. dab-an, creep walk slowly ri. inf. tadbiya-t, make iv. inf. idbd', get covered with lice (leaves of a
;

plant).
i_3?J

v. inf.

tadabbuq, get caught with lime-

lime bird-lime. ('^!'>),ii. dabbak, inf. tadbik, stamp, trample, sprawl. S drive together ( J^ JJ dabkal, inf. dispersed cattle.
(J>J dibq, glue,
; ,

dab-an, slow walk; lice on plants ; dibbiy, dubhiyy, someS one, anyone, no one da-

biyya-t, flight.

^T^'i
g?J

dabib,
;

animal

creeping
-

reptile

dibbij,

somebody,

anybody,
in

(J^J-i)

dabal,

u,

inf.

dabl,

dubul,

nobody.
;>'.>

manure and improve the ground

tr, I, INF. dabl, bring together, gather beat repeatedly make dabil, A, inf. a large morsel ii. inf. tadbil, dabal, be fat make a large morsel. JJ dabl, pi. dubul, ulcer plague; ;

dabir,

thread drawn out

^J

spinning. dabig, tanned.

dabil,
;

J-JJ
(ki.^)

heavy
V,

dabaila-t,

calamity
das.^,

ulcer, abscess.

INF.

dass,

shoot

from

near and

beneath one's
;

blister

dubul,
;

brook dibl, pi. dubul, calamity robbery dubal, id. robbed bereaved, orphaned (f.)
;
;

pi. of

J*>J dabil;

6
;

dabla-t,

dubla-t, ulcer, abscess

dubla-t, pi. dubul, dubal, large

;

confection, conbelly-ache, colic hole of the iron of an axe. {^.i dibn, sheep-fold. (<ijj) dabah, sandy tract ii. dabbah, inf. tadhih, get into
fiture,

round morsel
&c.
;

drive beat severely clothes ; back, ward off; pass. ha\e distorted limbs. ks^J dass, ki>^^ disrl^, slight rain S dassds, bird-catcher, fowler dassa-t, slight cold. i^J disdi; pi. dusui; upper gardestruction, overcoat ment
;

ruin.
^5^">>

dasd'iyy, rain after heat,

(yo)

sand,

dasar, u, inf. dusur, be have fallen be old effaced be abolished ; be into oblivion
; ; ;

45

354

; ;

push

rusty forget quickly inf. ii. forth leaves; v. inf. tadsir, build a nest; vi. tadassur, mount a horse; INF. taddsur, wrajD one's self in one's vanquish the clothes enemy vii. inf. indisdr, be viii. inf. effaced, destroyed
dirty,
;

y^s^->> dajajdn, inf. of (S'>)-

eWj
(5A=.j)

dajddj,

e-^'i

dujduj,

pitch

dark.

poultry be dark.

dajdaj, also
;

ii.

decoy inf. inf. iadajduj,

,

(^j)

fZa/Jr, A, inf. dajar, be dumbfounded, perplexed, confused in

iddisdr, gain riches.

/> dasr,

great riches

abundant
; ;

disr,

good

economist

dasar, dirt, dregs, sediment dusur, pi. of j^^J disdr.

(l=jj)

one's sj^eech, drunk miiddjara-t, flee.

;=5-J

in. inf.
bean
bewil

dajar,
derment and

dajr,

dijr,

dujr, dujur,

astonishment,
;

drunkenness

dajir,

dasat, u, inf. dast,

open and
kick viodasq,

void a tumour.
(jjj) dasa', lently.
((3j)

y\^o
das',

inf.
v,

dajrdn, pi. iSfl-^ dajra, dajdra, duml)founded, astonished,

bewildered
inf.

drunk
inf.

talking

dasaq,
II.
;

pour

confusedly.
(J=.o)
dajal,
;

out.
(j^'j),

u,

dajl,

smear
;

dassan,

pounce
tree.
ly J

build

fadsin, inf. a nest in a

dasiir, sleepy, slow, dusur, oblivion.

lazy

with pitch lie, deceive, cheat travel over a country lie with INF. tadjil, smear with II. gild, plate with pitch, &c.

silver

dijla-t, Tigris.

i**3
(S'*)

dasima-t, mouse.
dajj,
I,

(^J)
dajajdii,
;

INF.

f?fljy,
;

creep drop inf. dajj, drop, the curtain drip;- ^11. INF. tadjij, arm or v. be armed to the teeth INF. tadajjiij, arm one's self to S pi. -at, diija-t, the teeth;

walk along slowly

inf. dajm, be inf. dajam and pass, dujim, be sad, sordajma-t, word; rowful; dij)na-t, pi. dijain, friend, acquaintance dnjma-t, pi. diijam, darkness love-sickness.

dajam,

dark

dajim,

u,

a,

ii

((jj=-j)

duja, button thumb, forefinger and middle finger thick dujja-t, deep darkness
i^=-o
;

fog. Wj duj-an, dujd, darkness.

dajan, v,ii!. dvjnn, remain, abide be tame inf. dajn, diijihi, be cloudy, dark, rainy deceive, cheat, make iv. inf. idjdn, sport of (ace.) rain continuously last be dark,
stay,
; ;

sWj

dajdj, i, pi. -dt, dujiij, dajd'ij,

;

poultry cock, hen hindiyy, turkey.

^^j\.:^j

^_s^i^>Jl>
;

J dajdj

rainy. y.?-J dajn, pi. d^tjun, dijdn, adjdn,

dajdra, pi. of (^^f^^ dajrdn.

;

JW.J dajdl, dung impostor, cheat;

dajjdl,

liar,

also
ling

Anti-Christ; dajjdla-t, large travel-

plenteous rain cloudy sky mist dtijunn, dijinn, i dvjiinna-t, pi. dujnnn, dujunndt, dark cloud without rain darkness gloomy weather.
;

company;

U^-j dajnd',

f.

of ;^>J^ adjan, black;

dnjdla-t, pitch.

cloudy.
(Aifj),
II.

^Wj

dajdna-t, laden with goods.

of

jjfV=.j dcijd'ij, pi.

^Wj

dajjah, inf. fadjih, pass

dajdja-t.
;

g>j dujuj, deep darkness

pi.

of

the night in a hunter's or hunting-hut.

(y^>)
daji'i,

ambush
di(jiiirn\

eWJ

dajdj.

V, INF. dajic,

;; ;

365
cover, wrap up cover with darkness be wide and long spread far iii. inf. mudujdt, flatter with concealed enmity
; ; ;

ceal

from (y^
;

'an)

skin

fill

dissimulate
INF.
idjijd',
)=>-'^

(^

=.j)
fat

be full seek by groping with the foot.

duhsvm,

yUsJ
;

duhsumdn,
;

iv.

iadajjt,

xii.

inf. idjd, v. idjauja, inf.

(^ duhsii.mdniyy, corpulent, stout,

be dark.
dark, black.
;

dajw, darkness.

t^j'^-o dajiijiyy,

^^J

dujan, darkness dujya-t, darkness pi. i_s:^J duj-an, ambush of a hunter, hunting-hut.
; ;

dark brown and strong mischief-maker, (yocj) dahas, inf. dahs, beat the ground with the feet sprawl examine. {iJ^S) dahad, inf. dahd, sprawl ground to seek stir up the
;

examine
refute
;

iv.

inf.

Js^'J dujail, pitch

little Tigris.

annul,

destroy

idhdd, conslip-

(CJ) dahh, V, INF. dahh, hide, conceal in the ground ; lie with VII. INF. indihdh, be wide, extensive.
;

demn.
t/="J dahd,
((3=.j)

dahad,

pi. dihdd,

jjery place.

(j-^J duhds, chilblain

corn.

dahaq, inf. dahq, drive iv. inf. away, remove, refuse

id.
;

^3Uj dihdq, bearing down of the

idhdq,

vil.

womb.
(_;wWj

bear

down

after
inf.

inf. indihdq, giving birth

dahdmis,
dahah,
i,

pi.

moonless

(womb).
(<_Jt^o) dahqab,
,

nights.
Q-r-^'^)

push from

inf. dahh, drive back, turn off ; inf. dahh and duhnh, lie with.

behind.
(

Jii=.o)

dahqal, inf.

swell.

(Us-j) dahha', inf.

(ci-=.j)

lie

with.

dahl, dig into a (J:^j) dahal, inf. rewell sideways ; creep in

dah^, eloquent, of elegant

move

(n.)

dahd,
;

A,
;

diction.
(gs^o) dahaj, inf. dahj,

drag on the
duhjuhdn,
i

ground
VTJ^=="'>

lie

with.
(;jWs=-J
;

iii. dahal, hide one's self INF. rmiddhala-t, use stratagem iv. against, try to deceive INF. idhdl, creep in hide one's
;

inf.

dihjdh,

self in a corner.
Jsi-J

rising

ground

hill.

jAi^j dahdah, c^.^="J dahddh,

dah-

daha-t,
little.

dahddha-t, short, small,

(a.)

duhl, pi. dihdl, duhid, adhul, adhdl, burrow corner of a tent side-hole dahil, impostor, cheat.
dahl,

duhldn,

(jjcj)

II.

dahdar, inf. , roll INF. tadahdur, roll

lit>J

dahld',

f.

well narrow at the

(n.),

top.

be rolled.
(f'-^)

(LUJ) dahlat,
fusedly,

inf.
s

i,

talk

con-

inf. dahr, duhi'ir, dahar, drive back, chase away, remove,

off.

turn

(^j)

dahlam, inf.

throw down
;

(gjco) dahraj, inf.

down,
dahruj,
rolled.

roll
roll,

(a.)

dihrdj, roll
ii.

inf.
(n.),

ta-

roll

down

be

from a mountain into a ravine throw into a well, (^j) daham, inf. dahm, push
violently
;

lie

with.

(yj)
with.
(^^j,.^ji)

dahaz,

inf. inf.

dahz,

sleep
excite
;

^J

dihm, origin.

()*^-i)

dahas,

dahs,

(^_,-*=.>)

dahmar, inf. dahmas,

S
,

fill.
;

black, dark

enmity, bring on mischief

con-

fat.


366
dahmal, inf. i , roll over the ground (a.) stretch on the ground to be trodden upon. dahin, a, inf. dahan, be ((^=">) short and paunch-bellied. (^J) dahd, u, A, INF. dahw, extend, spread (a.) push throw down lie with be big and flabby v. inf. tadahht, be spread; idhatva, inf. idhma,
(

;; ;

J*=^>i)

((joij)
fat.

dahas, A,

inf.

duMs, be

(Jij) dahal,
;

id.

dahiiq, be afflicted with ii bearing down of the womb. {i^'^) daha, INF. dahy, spread urge on dahya-t, female
v3y>-J

ape
(J="J

ii

dihya-t, leader, general.

dah'iq, expelled,
;

repudiated

removed
C**

purblind.

u, inf. duhiU, madhal, enter visit and lie with one's wife perform the marriage rites be included, enclosed introduce mediate between (y< hain) yield an interfere, intermeddle advantage or rent fall to one's share pass. dtiMl, inf. dahl, also dahil, a, inf. dahal, suffer from an internal complaint, j)articularly from a disturbed mind; II. INF. tadhil, cause to enter, introduce; inclose; insert; III. INF. miiddhala-t, frequent, inbe intimate with (aco.) trude seek an agreement with
;
;

dahh, dithh, smoke. Vij dah-au, darkness.

Jis^W-o dahahll, pi. of Ji-o duhhal.

J^o

dih'il,

mind, intention
;

in-

sertion

of
;

custom

interferes dahhdl aj-u:n, ear-wig. yU.j dii-hi'iu, duhhdii, pi. adhina-i, dawn hilt, dau-dhni, srcioke, steam.
;

religious a joint dahhdl, who enters, yi2\ o mediator

in a matter (^^i fi) INF. idhdl, mudhal, id. v. INF. tadahhul, obtain admission insinuate one's by degrees self; ask as a favour; vi. INF. taddhul, steal in, intrude ;
(ace.)
IV.
;

intermeddle

intrigue viii. INF. iddihdj, enter, enter upon, engage zealously in.
; ;

J^J

^_j>U.o

duhhdniyy, smoky

smoke-

coloured. dahaj, blackness. 4jAi.i> dahdaha-t, dihdiba-f, having firm flesh (L). (c-iij) dahdah, inp. curb, tame, humble hinder, prevent make short steps be tired, weary. (jjii.0) dahdar, inf. gild. ,
(giS-j)
ii

dahl, entrance interference intrusion, disturbance mediation income, rent, revenue dahl, dihl, mind, intention
; ; ;

(^o) dahar,

dahir, a, inf. duhr, duhiif, be small, mean and con

custom, habit dahl, dahal, internal complaint disturbance of mind doubt, surmise, suspicion dissimulation, stratagem dahal, (m.) dahl, client, protege proselyte intruder d II hhal, secret intentions; pi.
;
;

dahiihll,
;

wren;
;

temptible. (yc^j) dahras, inf.

explain.
i^ji.j dihris,

make

clear,

who
II

sees

through and

trance interior, core, best part of ; bee-hive also dihla-t, dnhla-t, what is innermost, core, secret mind, heart, intention
; ;

dahla-t,

en-

knows a

thing.

law, rule.
i\i-o

d his, inf. dahs, be in the concealed or buried ground. (j.i-j duhas, dolphin. (^^o) dahis, A, INF. dahas, be
(ye.j), pass,
fleshy.

diihald, pi. of

JsiJ

dahil.

Jls-J

diihlul=^J>

dahil.

(^o) daham,

inf.
S

dahm,
;

push
cover,

back, repel, turn off

(t^'J) dahmar, inf.
veil.
,

lie
fill
;

with.

; ;

; ; , ;

3S?
((j~*io)

V
rain abundantly provoke urine X. INF. istidrdr, be copious; yield abundant milk seek the

dahmas,

inf.
a,

ii

conceal

one's

mind from dJ^

rise like

'ala).

dahan, v, (l:)^j) duhun, smoke,

inf.
;

steam
;

inf.

dahn,

duhun,
A, INF.

taste

smoke dahin, dahan, smoke strongly of smoke dahun, inf.

;

milk-flow (e.g. of eloquence) cause to rain copiously. jJ darr, copious flow of milk milk nature, natural dispo;

duhna-t, blackish

be
ii.

smoke-coloured,
inf.
tadhin,

sition
8)0
&13

soul,
li'l-ldh-i
!

mind,

intellect;

smoke, steam; impregnate with smoke, fumigate smoke tobacco IV. INF. idhdn=ii.; V. INF. tadahhun, be impregnated with smoke, spoiled by smoke.
;

exquisite

musicians
flow teat
pi.

darru-hu, how & durr, pearl , S darra-t, copious

; ;

of
;

milk pi. female breast

id.
; ;

-at,
;

dirdr,
dirra-t,

y^J

millet taste

dahn, smoking (s.) dahan, smoke

;

duhii,

smoky
malice,

grudge;

dahin,
;

smoke-colour

malicious;
;

^J

dahna-t, smoke malice, grudge ; duhna-t, smoke-colour incense fumigation. dahnd', f. of (^j\ adhan,

smoke-coloured.
((j~Aij) dahnas, strong, muscular.

duhul, entrance, admission intrusion coition, performance of the marriage act income. (jiS-j dah-an, daha, darkness. W^J dahycV, f. dark. dahil, pi. duhald, interior, ijs=->i intimate, familiar internal stranger living with a tribe or community foreigner ; inproselyte foreign truder mind, intention ; word
; ; ; ; ;
;

J^J

of rain liveliness of the market durra-t, pi. durr, durar, durrdt, a large pearl; parrot. (^_)0) da.ra', inf. dar', dar'a-t, push back, repel, drive from stray receive a fresh impulse shine, flicker, sparkle spread (a.) have an ulcer on the back III. INF. muddrdt, treat with kindness, courtesy flatter, cajole, and, by opposition, repel, push back ; v. inf. tadarru', conceal one's self, lie in am-

dirar,
;

abundance
;

milk

milk

plenteous

bush
'ala)

vi.

be haughty towards
inf.

[^
(also

taddru'

dahila-t, also
%jS.^ duhaild' , ^_^<A-^ duhhaila,
;

mind,

push one another back a quarrel; quarrel, scufile VII. INF. indird', be repelled, pushed back, driven from receive a fresh impulse come unexpectedly upon viii. inf. iddird'^Yi. \j0 dar\ sudden invasion, surprise
VIII.),

in

heart, secret intention secret. (oj) dad, game, sport, jest space dadd, and of time
;

pi.

dnrtV, cleft, rent

Wo
(jj)

dad-an,

O'*'*

dadan,
;

id.

darr, i, r, inf. darr, abound, inf. darr, yield in abundance durur, yield plenteous rain purl abundantly be plentiful come

yielding plenty of diirrd' , millet (m.). v\)0 darrdb, door-keeper, porter; * durdba-t, great practice in, familiarity with a thing courage, boldness darrdba-t, clever * woman
;

darrd' milk
; ;

in profusedly

have a good sale growluxuriantly shine brightly;

; ; ;

(:>j}^jO

dardbz'ui, parapet, balustrade, trellis- work (Pers.).

recover colour (convalescent) IV. inf. idrdr, yield abundant milk ; cause to rain copiously

A^\)0 dardbuhha-t, tambourine. M\jO dardbina-t, y^rf^jO darabin, pi. of o^j-J darbdn.

V
e\jJ

358
tale-bearer;
pi.
;

fejJ

darrdj,
;

tell-tale,

porcupine partridge
j^jJ

durraj,

pheasant

dardrij,
i

dar-

raja-t, siege-engine.
;

durrdr, pi. of j^J ddrr darrdra-i, spindle. gJj^j'i dardrij, pi. of e^_)>i diirrdj. ^j^j'.> dardri\ pi. of &\jO durrd'a-t.
y"\)J cZiras,
ii

i>

familiarity courage, boldness dariba-t, practised in hunting. mordacious (jWjJ dirbds, lion dog. tjWjJ darbdii, pi. dardbina-t, dardbin, door-keeper, porter (Pers.).

(e';'^)

meek
(ct)'*)

dirdsa-t, the treading

;

become darbaj, inf. walk after being restless slowly.

, ;

out of coru, threshing darrds, treads out corn, threshes S studied, learned effaced

who

tear

darbah, inf. bend the down the head

; ;

'

run from

neck,

hang
one's

humble
,

dirdsa-t, study.
&c\jj durrd'a-f,
pi.
;

self.

dardri', coarse cuirass.

(erl)'*)

darbah, inf.

stoop.

upper garment
i3^_)J

(u-^j'j), II.

narrow neck wine also

;

durdq, earthen vessel with a darrdq, theriac

;

tadarbas, inf. tadarbus, go in advance, precede.

(ija>jj)

darbas,
fear.

inf.

be silent

from

(j.i\)J

durrdqin, peach.

>^lj^ dardki, after

seize

him

him

stop him

^jj
!

darabukha-t, tambourine.
darbal, inf. i beat the S darbala-t, pace of a
;

dirdl-,

intellect,

(J})'))

power, comprehen* sion darrdk, who obtains his end, reaches his goal darrdl'a-t, understanding, intelintellectual
;

drum
horse
(ej'*)

drum.
,

(^jj) darsd'

old camel.

lect.
(\;>j

darrdm,

darrdma-t, porcu-

pine. y\)J dardn, fox

,_^\;J

*
pi.

dar'dniyy, very white.

sM^j>i
niik.

dardnik,

of c5!yjj dur-

y~A\}0 dardhis, pi. calamities.

4*^jJ

dirdya-t,
;

knowledge

peculi-

arity
(>_>)0)

temper.
self to a thing,

darib. A, inf. darab, darba-t,

accustom one's

make one's self familiar with, practice in (ace. or bi) be ii. inf. tadrib, acbadly off custom, make familiar with, show one's self exercise, drill enduring; guide, direct; v. INF. tadarrub, be accustomed practice. to, drilled
;

v, inf. dvriij, step, step onward, walk proceed or ascend gradually be or become customary be a custom, the fashion be current, have currency pass, depart, disappear, get destroyed die roll up or close a book tj, inf. daraj, cause the gravel to fly da rij, A, INF. daraj, ascend gradually ; die ; be fond of partridges II. INF. tadrij, cause to proceed or ascend gradually let advance, promote consecrate as a priest introduce a custom give currency to; roll or fold up paper or cloth; wrap up;

daraj,

walk

much

iv.

inf.
;

idrdj,

wrap up have not yet dropped young ones at the end of the year v.
roll or fold
; ;

up

SJ)''

darh, pi. dirdb, dxrdb, mounjiath, road street tain-path darib, gate; custom; method; 6 practised, exercised, drilled i darba-t, great practice or
; ;

proceed or ascend" gradually; approach by degrees; vii. inf. indirdj, get destroyed; x. inf. istidrdj, cause to proceed or mount gradually bring or lead

up by degrees.

;; ;

SjO

369
roll of

;>>

darj,
;

pi. dur'ij,
;

paper
j)-i

volume fold entering into a book or register putting ifi

durj, pi. diraja-t, adrdj, box, casket, case daraj, pi. dirdj, adrdj, road, path staircase, ladder mediator copy(s.)
; ;

stitch, embroider; a Druzian accent.

speak with

darz, pi. durtiz, stitch, seam; joint of a wall seam of bones

darza-f,,

tailors,

weavers

book

durraj,
; ;

matters

duraja-t, daraja-t, pi. duraj, stair-case, flight of steps, ladder step, degree, round of a ladder
; ;

complicated

durja-t,

jSj\ auldd darza-t, povertystricken rabble. tsyj durziyy, pi. duriiz, Druze. dnras, v, inf. duriis, be ((j-}>>) effaced be decayed, in ruins efface; wear out a garment; jade destroy, annihilate inf.
;
; ;

rank, dignity; degree in Paradise.

(s-'f-j'j)

darjab, inf. her young (camel).

l)e

fond of

(j^j-j) durju',

herbs for
,

cattle.

twist a string ( J^J*^) darjal, inf. s (darjala-i) round the bow.

(Cj'^)

darah, inf. dark, push back, turn off, repel darih, a, inf. darah, be old and decrepit.
;

u, I, inf. dars, dirdaa-t, read, peruse, study, repeat lie with INF. dars, dirds, tread out the corn, thresh ii. inf. tadris, read, study cause to read or study teach, lecture iii. inf. inuddrasa-t, study with VI. INF. faddrtis, read, study study together vii. inf.
; ; ;

dars,

diiyi'is,

have the menses;

Jiw^)^ durahbU,

(^^-.i^j

durahhin,

indirds,

be

effaced,

oblite-

calamity. (Jjj) darad, the decaying ing out of teeth. \j)>J dardd', f. toothless

rated.
(j)J dars, pi.

and
old

fall-

wo-

man.
j^JjJ

hour dlrs, pi. dirsdn, adrds, worn-out garment. ^j>> darsiyya-t, teacher's fee.

durus, lesson, school-

darddr, elm-tree.
ii

i&j J

dursa-i, giousness.
daris,

obtrusiveuess
a, inf.

liti-

dardah, inf. , be accustomed to, practised in. ((_,.^jjo) dardabis, calamity old man or woman glass bead as an amulet. (cJjJ) dirdih, pi. daradih, zealous, old man or eager, greedy for
(i..,jOjj)
; ; ;

(i_/';j)

daras,

have

broken teeth.
i^pjJ

dars, dirs, pi. diirih, dirasa-t, dirsdn, adrus, adrds, young of

an animal
calamity.
(gjj)
dara',

(jo\jj\ ^\

vmm

adrds,

woman.
(jjjj)

(m.) disperse, scatter, throw about,

dardar, inf.
2
,
;

chew

jjjj

dzirdwr,
;

])\.

darddir,
pi.

tooth-

socket
(^3J)j)

young sharp
2
,

teeth.
;

dardaq,
of

young

an

darddiq, child animal a wine;

inf. dar', skin; cut be partly eaten II. inf. tadrV, clothe with a breast-plate, cuirass put a chemise on a woman strangle, choke (a.) step forward, go in advance; v. inf. tadarru', be clad in armour or a cuirass wear

off

the neck

measure.
j^JjJ durdiir, whirlpool, eddy.
jyJ dirar, pi. of

a woollen chemise take courage, arm one's self, strengthen one's

;

^^Jjj durdiyy, dregs, sediment. ;>> darra-t, dirra-t.

(jjj)

self.

gjJ dir',

m. and
;

f., pi.

adni', adrd'

grasp and enjoy the pleasures of the INF. tadrk, sew. IT. world
dariz,

A,

inf.

daraz,

diiriV, breast-plate, cuirass,

of mail

chemise

m. pi. smock

coat adrd', woollen

dur', dura',

360

>jU
tendence, inspection police ; reaching, overtaking (s.) darak, pi. adrdh, consequence of an action compunishment pensation, damages dispute in a commercial transaction; depth, bettom, pit (of hell); darak, (m.) dark, reaching, comprehending (s.) i daraka-t, lowest degree; the eight degrees of hell
; ; ; ; ;

16th, 17th, and 18th nights of the month pith of the palmtree dart', tender, delicate; i dur'a-t, pith of the palm;

tree; dur'a-t, durr'a-i, coat of mail, cuirass, armour. (yi.Ejj), III. idra'ass, inf. idrl'sds,

recover from an illness.

wSjJ darf,

shadow, shade
protector
;

tion

side,

protecflank
;

(m.)
((j~i)0)

darfa-f,

door-wing
,

pit.

shutter.

^J darkdh,
;

royal or imperial court

darfas,

big camel
flag.

inf. ride on a carrv the imperial

(Pers.).

(s-^jJ) darkah,

a precipice
;

inf.
ii.

throw into inf. tadarkuh,

ii

(^;J dirafs, big, stout the imperial flag.

corpulent
;

throw one's
((jj)

self

down.

ii. (ojj) daraq, hurr^', hasten INF. tadriq, soften. S daraqa-t, pi. oj>i darq, hard daraq, dirdq, adrdq, leathern shield shield. JijJ) darqal, inf. i , hasten by, ( hurry past leap, dance step
;

darim, a, inf. darm, daram, darim, daramdn, dardma-t, run fast and with short
dararn,
i,

darim,
out.
(jJ

steps or leaps
a,

step gracefully ; inf. daram, be

equally rounded and therefore not projecting (ankle, &<:.) fall

;

(vsijj)

listen to, obey. darak, i, inf. daralc, follow, pursue, reach seize, take hold of conceive, perceive reach maturity ii. inf. tadrik, follow up one thing with an;

along proudly

durm,

pi. f
.

and
of
(jj\
,

V^jJ

dannd',

well rounded,

fleshy, &c.
(ij-jj)
grit.

darmaq, very white flour;

;

continue III. INF. dirdk, muddraha-t, reach let part of a thing follow another (m.) foresee and try to meet evil watch over, guard, iv. inf. idrdk, pursue heed reach comprehend, conceive, attain perceive to puberty, reach maturity waste away, disappear; vi. inf. iaddnik, reach and seize reach one bestow another; compi-ehend mend on put into order
;

other

last,

(u>Ujj) darmak, id. of it.

bread made
daran,
dirt,

(yjj)

darin,

a,

inf.

be
imthe

dirty.

OjJ daran, J purity

;

pi.
^\

adrdn,

darin, i, dirty f. beneficent. (j.U)0 dirnds, lion.

;

world;

umm

daran,
pi.

dirdn,

compensate
iddirdk,

for

daranfaq-an, quickly, hastily iv. idranfaq, inf. idrinfdq, hasten, overtake, take the lead. '^j^ dirnik, cily^o durniik, ud-ijo
;

(Uijjj)

viii.

reach

and
try

seize

inf.
x.
;

to reach try to put into ordrr, to compensate tor; mend blame recant foresee an evil and try to obviate it. v2);0 dark, supervision, superinINF.
istidrdk,

reach

comjjrehend
;

dirnik, pi. dardnik, coarse longhaired carjiet or garment. (SjJ) darah, inf. dark, ward off protect attack, fall upon. ^Usjo dirhdm, pi. dardhim, and ^jJ dirham, dirhim, pi. dardhim

silver
silver

coin,

drachm (20= a dinar) money a weight

; ; ;

i)-"

361

part of an ounce) hence clarham, inf. S weip;h with a dirham or any small weight.
;
:

(8th

u=j;J durais, little

mouse.

^;J

darika-f,

game
;

hunting-

i)-^

duru', INF.

of (\jJ)

pi.

of jJ

dar'. y^j;J dirwds, mastiff

(:)^})'^

lion.

darawdn,
and a
_

darvjihi, flake of

snow (m.)

prey. yJjJ darvn, worn out dry, arid. dazar, u, inf. dazr, repel, (;j>>) drive away. ;^jJ dazhin, bridle. (tr"*) dass, v, inf. dass, dassisa,

hybrid of a hyena
;

she-wolf. vjijJ dar lib, well-drilled *

Bj)j>i

obedient

dari'ij,

swift.

jjjJ

danh; yielding much milk abundance of milk affluence

;

*
_

hide one thing beneath another bury in the sand, the ground grope for, feel for; spy out smear the camel with pitch intrigue, plot against (^J^ 'ala) tell one a secret that he may tell it to others send a secret

(j-jyJ durits,
ij-^})''
ijijjjjJ

threadbareness daraumas, a snake.

pi.

messenger
.

ii.

hide,
disds,
;

conceal;

inf.
vii.

tadsis,

inf.

iii-

be hidden under;

steal

danvK,

dardwis, dervish,

mendicant.
((4;J)

dard, i, inf. dary, diry, darya-t, dirya-t, dirydn, daraydn, dirdya-t, diirlyy, know, know by experience; see through learn; comprehend; itsf. darij,

in intrigue against ; try to injure a person in the estimation of others. ^U.o dasdttr, pi. of j^>> dustitr. y^'V-J dasdt'in, pi. of yU-.o dastdn. jL.j disdr, pi. dusr, dusur, strong bast of a palm-tree oakum
;

surround and ensnare the game

lie
;

rivet.

in ambush use stratagem turn the corn with a pitch-fork comb, curry ii. inf. fadriya-t, part the hair; iir. inf. mvddrdt, surround or ensnare game
; ;

(j^L,j

dassds,
;

dassdsa-t,

earthpi.

^Uj
(L.j

worm

a snake. dusdfa, t^Uo dasdfin, yU-.j disfdn. disdm, stopper, cork.

pi. dusut, plain,

of

treat kindly, courteously, cajole dissimulate iv. inf. klrd', teach, instruct, inform, communicate ; V. INF. tadarri, ensnare the game ; vi. inf. taddri, hide one's self ; seek protection, shelter shelter one's self. ^j'i dirri', durri', dirriy, durriyy, glittering, sparkling (adj.); durri', glittering, sparkling (s.) darya-t, dirya-t, knowing knowledge dariyya-t, (s.), ring to run at in a tiltinghiding-place of match ; a
;

desert seat at the table hand ; lead (in a game at cards), victory quire of paper ; cushion clothing, suit of clothes assembly, company (Pers.). A^fi-J dastaja-t, pi. dasdtij,hwid.\e,

cs^-J dast,

uppermost

handful, armful (Pers.).

jyo-ij

'i

dustur, army-list,

dastilr,

ipl.
;

dasdtir,
;

ledger sample, model support senapi. tor minister permission religious books of the Parsees.
register
;

hunter.
dirydqa-t, dirydq, darydq, darydqa-t, theriac wine. yV>jj dirydn, daraydn, inf. of
o^;**
;

(g-j),
fall

vii.

on one's
feel

(yaJi-j)
finger,

indasaj, inf. face. dasdas, inf. S

iiulisdj,

at

grope
dasr,

touch, one's

way.

i^jj

darts,

worn

out, threadbare,

(^>>)

dasar,

v,

inf.

push,

46

;; ;;

362
\ej

; ; ;

push back
or staves.
j-'-i

pierce lie with caulk, repair a ship rivet boards

; ; ;

intrigue
tion.
(_s~-s-'J

innuendo,

sugges-

dissisa,

concealment, secrecy,

dusr, pi. of jU J (lisdr, and of \^o dasrd', ship. (j~-J diisus, pi. of (j-s-'* dash.

(^j)
(j;U-j

dasa', INF. das',

; ;

push back
;

belch, vomit fill stop recede; bestow a handsome present.

pi. dusdfa, dasafin, procurer, go-between guidance. spy dwsfdn, id. (<_&-. j), IV. adsaf, inf. idsdf, gain one's living as a procurer, ii-j dasfa-t, bawding, procuring

INF. of (ij-J). g--.J dasi', place where the neck ' dasi'a-t, joins the shoulders; pi. dasd'i', natural disposition; present power ; table-slab rich

ornamental table.
(JS.J)

disfdn,

dass,

u,

INF.

dass,

travel;

pander
;

6 da^sa-t, push, thrust, bruise, contusion. _)U.j dussdr, pi. of /"^J ddsir, pas;

prepare the dish pound, grind

i-i.-A'J

dasisa-t

(s.)

guidance.

SUj
;

turing freely. das'a-t, belching

(s.).

(^j_j) dasiq, a, inf. dasaq, be full be clear and to overflowing shining iv. inf. idsdq, fill. S^Cj daskara-t, pi. dasdkir, dasd;

ui-AJ dast, desert plain (Pers.).

(^j),

II.
;

leave

dassar, inf. tads'ir, let, dismiss, discharge (m.).

town with a castle on a mountain village canton cell

Jcira-t,
; ;

((^j)

das'an, v,

inf. daSn,

give,

of a hermit (Pers.).

inn,

wine-hall

hand over, present, (^j) dasd, V, INF. daiiv, rush into

battle.
(i_j&j), V.

INF. tadaSsi, belch.

(^j) dasam, v, inf. dasm, stop up, cork shut, lock lie with i, smear wet slightly efface dasim, the camel with pitch A, inf. dasam, be fat, greasy ii. inf. tadbe slightly wetted
;
;

ii"J dasisa-t, broth

;
;

be sipped
(ijsj)

of wheat to (m.) measles, dass, u, INF. dass, wait on,

;

serve.
(j_^j-=j)

dasdas, inf.

shake the

shn,

make

fat,

grease

iv. inf.

sieve.

idsdm, cork a bottle, stop up. dasam, fatness, greasiness I~"^ dasim., fat, greasy fat, grease
;

(,3^j) dasaq, v, inf. dasq, break.

(i_^o) dadd, V,

INF. dadd=(js-i).

dusm,
;

(tj) dazz, V, INF. d<izz,

push aside
;

greasy ma-t, ash-colour mean person dasama-t, atom.

;

of i^~"A adsam, fat, i diisdirty clothes

pi.

tear

doubt.
!

gj

da', leave off

U->>

Ida'a-i,

quiet,

imp. of (gJj) peaceful rest,

;

dasma, ash-coloured,

dark

(gj)

gray, f. of i*~"^\ adsam. (^j) dasd, u, INF. daswa-t, not hide one's grow, not increase
;

repose, da", u, INF. da", lently, push aside

;

push

vio-

repudiate
!

Uj

an orphan. da'-an, pay attention

pi.

dii'd',

self.

ad'iija-t,

call,

acclamation

A^^j
(^_j-.j)

dusuma-i, grease, dirt.

dasa,
I,

INF. dasy, be
;

not pure, unclean ii. inf. increase seduce, corrupt.

;

imgrow, not
tad^iija-t,

prayer for blessing, felicitation, salutation deprecation, curse prayer, request invitation invocation; '^du'df, pi. of ^c\o
;
;

dd'i, v/ho
;

calls,

&c.

da"d'a-t,

ij>s-iJ

dasis,
;

agent

spy secret false brother roasted

pi. diisus,
;
;

fore-finger, iudex.

v>^J

di'db, du'dha-t, play,

jest,

dasisa-t,

pi.

dasd'is, secret.

sport,

joke

da"db,

game,
i

; ,

363

Uj
da"dba-t, who &c. ; jester.
is

fond of play,

(e*>>) da'ij, A, inf. da'aj,

be large

"^J
;Vcj

and of a dark black.

gcj
du'j, pi. of
;

dii'dt,

du"dr,

invocations, prayers. pi. of /:U dd'ir, for-

eyed, &c.
^astj da'jd',

^A

ad'aj, black-

du'ja-t, largeness

nicator; S
fornication, ness.

da'dm-t, di'di-a-t, unchastity, lewd-

and darkness
f.

of the eye. of gc>>\ ad'aj, black-

eyed.

gWj

du'd', i dto'd'a-t,
'i

winged

ant.

("^J)

da'd,

^Vco di'dm,

di'dma-t, pi. da'd'im, support, pillar prop of a vinetree di'ama-t, copula in a

; ; ;

da'ddt,

ad'ud,

chameleon pi. du'dd, female proper

;

name.
g^-icj da'dd',

sentence ^\^.^\ ^"Uso da'd'im al-ahwdh, principal forms of a verb 6 da'dma-t, condition. ua*"^'''^ da'dmts, pi. of ij=^J
;

dti'mus,

^^J da'dna-t, carelessness, tlioughtlessness.

dwarf. (g-^J) da'da', inf. H, da'dd', run slowly and with short steps to and fro inf. , call to be on one's guard, call to the cattle the dish fill shake the measure II. INF. tada'du', walk like a decrepit old man.
;
ii

6^^J da'dtva-t, di'dwa-f, claim, pretension, arrogance. ^^J da'd'im, pi. of ^Usj di'dm, s and of ^Uej di'ma-t.
(k_j!j) da'ab, inf. rfa'6,

(/!>>)

push back,

repudiate, expel
;

play,

jest with (ace.) lie with ; iii. INF. mudd'abat, play, sport, jest

sport,

impatient, vex, annoy vi. inf. tadd'ub, play, sport, jest with one another.
;
;

with

make

^:-cj da'b, play,

da'ib,

who

game, sport, jest is fond of play,

s
,

&c.
(J*^'>)

da'bal,

by the hand

inp. (m.).

round

off

(v^'>)

du'bub, black-winged ant black corn night. (^j) du'bus, who prostitutes himself to unnatural vice sus;
;

picious person.

disINF. tada"ur, be figured, gloomy be wicked, corrupt. jCJ da'ar, corruption, wickedness ; putrefaction dissolute life da'ir, bad, corrupt ; dissolute ; impure dirty not igniting. ()CJ) da'az, INF. da'z, push, push back lie with. ((_,~cj) tread INF. da's, da'as, under foot treat with confill ; skin tempt pierce in. II. INF. tad'is, pierce INF. mudd'asa-t, fight one with v. inf. tada"us, vii. a lance INF. indi'ds, be trodden under foot be contemned. (j~cJ foot-print, trace, da's, 6 ,
V.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

A, INF. da'ar, be corimpure smoke violently without igniting give no fire

da'ir,

rupt,

o"^J
(c>,cj)
(ki-vcj)

du'bus,

mad,

foolish, stupid.

da'at, INF. da't,

;

push

vio(

lently

da'as,
;

dust shudder.
ki-co
di's,

drive away. inf. da's, stir up pass, be seized with a

rests

Jcj)

track di's, cotton treading under foot

;

da'sa-t,

(s.).

da'saq, inf.
;

(jjic 'ala)

rush against destroy a cistern by

, ;

trampling upon
recede again
;

advance and

chase away.
inf. foot
;

ad'ds, di'ds,

of water pi. hatred, inveterate

;

(jjocj)
lift

da'as,

tr,

up the
di's,
i
,

da's,
IV.

kill;

inf.

grudge.
(jio)

id'ds, kill.

da'sar,

inf.

break, de-

yacj

pi.

di'as,

di'asa-t,

stroy, ^yicj du'sur, cracked cistern.

ad'ds, sand-hiU. (fjni) da'aq, inf.

da'q,

trample

; ; ;

uXecJ

364
(^>>)
da'd,
call

y..v

upon, destroy a cistern by trampling upon urge on allow an army to plunder the enemy's country put frighten, excite
;
;

V,

j_sCJ
;

da'a,

i,
;

inf.
call

du'd',

aloud

call to
;

to flight,
(isicj)

by wearing

a garment pacify an enemy allow a beast of burden, &c., to roll on the ground (m.) prac;

da'ah, inf. smooth unstiffen

it
;

da'Jc,

rub,

tise (a.), drill, exercise;

cla'iJc,

A, INF. da'ak,

mudi1'uhi-t, rub one's self against, dispute with, fight (m.) get practised in, carry on a business. isXcj da'ak, stupidity, foolishness,
;

mad

be stupid, a
inf.

fool,

iii.

folly

da'ik,
;

dn'ak,

weak

quarrelsome
i

da'Jca-f,

the

trodden

jtart of

a road.

(yvXcj) da'kas, inf. i, dance with the hands entwined. (y,Xcj) da'kan, gentle, obedient. (Jcj) da'al, I, INF. da'al, deceive, cheat, outwit; mtiiii. inf.

try to deceive, (^jlcj) da'laq, inf. 6 go deep into

di'i'ala-t,
,

the water pursue.

seek perseveringly,

(^J) da'aiii, INF. da' III, support what is on the point of falling
VIII. inf. iddi'ihn, with be supported, propped uj). ^*>J da'in, supf)ort, pillar, prop da'am, firmness, strength
lie
;

up, send for, summon call together; call upon, urge, instiinvite gate give a calling inf. da'name, denominate ; invoke iviln, du'iT, invoke, pray a blessing upon (J li), a curse U250n (,_J^ 'ala) visit, afflict leave a little milk in the udder II. INF. tad'ii/a-t, call upon, iimdd'd-t, summon iii. inf. claim propose riddles call to iv. God demolish a wall INF. ('(/'((', cause to make false claims on a man as one's father V. INF. tada"i, raise claims; exact a right; vi. inf. tadd'i, call to one another dispute one another's claim, have a law-suit against one another challenge each other ; be on the point of falling in ruins be almost worn out VII. INF. indi'd, accept an invitation follow a call VIII. INF. iddi'd', raise claims against claim 'ala) (^J^ desire pray for a blessing be plaintiii or defendant summon before the judge call up, send for confess, state, maintain a statement; call one's self; boast of a descent, deny a descent; x. inf. isfid''!', call pu, invite call to, ask for
;

di'am, da'iVhn, support, pillar, prop of a vinedi'nia-t,

pi.

help

demand,
caU
;

solicit

da'tva-t,

(also rfc'fcfl-i) in-

tree.

yo*co da'inas,

inf.

be full of

worms.
((jc^*co) du'inih, pi. da'amis, da'iU
mis:,

vitation to a banquet; banquet; appeal; pi. da'wdt, da'dwi, invocation of God, prayer for a

tadpole up a court favourite who has access everywhere sagacious, penetrating. middle i_3*c>> du'miyy, carpenter firmly supported. of the road
; ;
I ;

a black water

worm bred

in dryint;

blessing request

deprecation
;

claim

mons
Islam

desire legal invitation to

affair,

matter

also

sumadopt

di'wa-t, claim of kinship, especially false one.

\^j

c?a',v;'

= j_sy!0

da'w-an, da'wa.
ii

(jij^'^)da'ankar,(j^ji->^'ida'aukanui, ;^-^ J\ who disgraces others

;

(i_^y!j) da'H-as, INF. (j"y:J da'i'is, eager for

iS}^-^

= ((_;~cj).
combat.

id'ankar, inf. id'hikdr, disgrace; rush suddenly up.

da'w-aii,
;

claim

da'wa, assertion; legal title process, law;

;; ;

<jj

365
suit
;

du'wiyy,
o

one

someone, any;

JiJ

dagal,

ind du'tviyy,
(y^'*)

^^J

da'a,

see

no one.
da'hjij,T^\.

dense copse

dagal,
;

dagala-f,

thicket,
pi. digdl,
;

cuViya, whose claims of a certain descent are doubtful bastard son of adoption. u=*s*J dti'aiiius, sagacious, sharp of intellect.
;

adgdl, defect, flaw

dagil,
;

false coin

secret,

(o-^ij) dagat,

inf. dagt, worry to death, strangle, throttle.

(g.\iLj)

dagdag, state a thing in an unintelligible manner tickle taunt, gibe (m.) begin to S dagdaga-f, ripen tickling
;

(s.)
if^'^)

tumult, noise.

dagar, inf. dagr, dagar, fall upon an enemy in a disorderly manner intrude push, push away rob by force throttle mix. tS^J dagr-an, dagar-aii (also ^/^J surdagrd'), disorderly attack prise rashness, foolhardiness straightforward dugriyy, (Turk.). ((ji^j) dagas, inf. dags, attack (also IV.) enter on the darkness of night grow dark, become night; III. INF. miuldgasa-t, press one another, throng vi. inf. IV. INF. idgds, see I. taddgus, get mixed (in a battle,
; ; ; ; ;

spoiled full of hatred. (^J) dagavi, inf. dagin (also dagim, a, inf. dagam, and iv.), overpower, overwhelm inf. dagm, break one's nose-bone; cover a vessel iv. inf. idgdm, see I. assimilate two consonants and join them by ias'did put the bit into a horse's mouth (m.) insert (m.) slur over words in talking; viii. INF. iddigdm, assimilate insert slur over xi. idgdmm, INF. idgtmihn, be dark about the nose and mouth, with an otherwise clear complexion diignia-t, darkness about the nose and mouth, with an otherwise clear complexion. (_>*'=J) dagmar, inf. mix confuse; blame. (y^'*) dagan, inf. dagn, be gloomy
;

concealed passion or
;

ii

ii

and

rainy.

(ji.y;j)

dagwas, inf.
j)l.

come

to

close quarters.

s^J dagwa-t,
li-iJ

dagawdt, and

&c.).
(ji>cj

dagas, darkness

nightfall.

(ijoco) dagis, a, inf. dagas, surfeit

dagya-t, pi. dagaydt, bad disposition. (^o) daff, I, INF. daff, dafif, move try to approach an on slowly enemy cautiously inf. dafif,
; ;

be enraged,
dagaf, inf. dagf, take of a thing, (jiij) dagfar, big lion.
(t-flij)

(also IV.)

much

the

skim the ground flap wings and leap swing,

; ;

winnow and throw

inf.

daff,

tear
air
;

into the

out
ii.

(Jiij) dagfal, the young of an elephant; abundant, plentiful;

fertile.

(Jij)

dagal,

surmise,
;

doubt

dagil, a, inf. dagal,

be covered

INF. tadjif, despatch a wounded IV. inf. idfdf, see i. X. INF. istidfdf, be easily II. performed or despatched. .-iJ dif, pi. adfu', heat, warmth

man;
;

with a thicket lie in ambush be full of passion or steal in iv. inf. idgdl, lie in hatred fall upon from an ambush
;

warming
of
;

(s.)

warm garment
;

; ; ;

or hair wool warmest corner produce of a camel, as milk,

daff,

ambush
ceive
;

outwit, take

in,

de-

spoil

an

affair.

present broadside mountain- slope in front doorhair,

pi. diifdf,

foals side
;

Uj wing
also
;

366

(Jii

board,
duff,
;

drum
helm. (Uj)
heat

deal, plank tambourine, hand;

yj

daffa-t,

side
;

wing; cover of a book

doorrudder,

INF. dafar, be full of mites INF. dafar and dafr, be putrid, stink be despised.
;

dafr,

stench
fie

jio
;

(>\

umm-u
dafir,
*
,

dafi', A, INF. dafa', also yj dafu', INF. dafd'a-t, preserve the

^j

dafr-in, the

world

<5^

la-hu,

on
f.

him

^yJ dafr-an

putrid.

(be

a bad

conductor
;

heat), keep warm, be warm II. INF. tadfi'a-t, keep warm

of

lyj dafrd', &c.

((j~ij),

of yo\ adfar, putrid,

idfisds,

warm

IX.

idfass, INF.

be

iv.

inf.

idfa =ii.

black in the face.

(yi-ij)

^J

clothe
V.

with a
inf.

warm garment
keep
one's
self

dafas,

u, inf.

dafs,

push
back,

tadaffu',

self

warm, warm one's

be

VIII. INF. iddifa,

warm;
'

x.

with
;

the

buffet j)ushed,
(jjiij)

hand,
VII.

push

INF.

indifds,

be

pushed back.
i,

inf. istidfd'=Y. dafa', warmth;

tent;

dafad,

inf. dafd, break.

*
,

difd',

branches and f. a tree dafa warmly dressed ^afa'a-t, dafd'a-t, great warmth. _)^J dafdr, wench, strumpet putrid J ft\ umm-u dafdr-in, the (f.)
;

warm garment
twigs
of

((jJsio)

daftas, inf.

lose one's

cattle or fortune.
(C*'>) dafa',

world.

i^^J

daffds,
;

who

pushes, pushes

J 'T-'if marhah daffds, back screw-steamer (m.). gUj difd'', warding oif, driving

away
off,

(s.)

inf.

hi.

of

(C''>)

daffd',Yih.o

pushes back, wards

;

defends

INF. daf, madfa', push back, keep off, remove, drive or scare away ward off evil, preserve from (yJi 'aw.) ; push towards, hand over, give, pay grow luxuriantly ; iii. inf. difd', muddfa'a-t, ward or keep off, defend put off, delay, hinder vi. inf. taddfu', push one another back vii. inf. indifd', be pushed back, kept
;

duff'd',

water-

flood, surge, billow.

kjUj dafdf, who plays on the tambourine. j3Uj powerful stream diifdq,
;

swift.

off, removed rush along in full career break forth be handed over, paid x. inf. istidfd', pray to God to ward off calamity, deprecate. jij daf, pushing back, warding
; ; ;

y^J

daf'dn,

f.

(j^J dafa, kept

book,

off,

warm, dressed warmly. yiJ daftar, pi. dafdtir,

writing-book
roll,
;

removing
;

(s.)

payment
;

list,
;

register,
;

niatricula catalogue album ; fascicule of legal papers (Pers.). ^\jjxij daftarddr, minister of finances, lord of the exchequer. (ijjjj) dafdaf, inf. skim the ground in flying hasten. <_ijkij dafdaf, pi. dafddif, slope of

diary

dafa-t, pi. -dt, dufu', thrust, push time, turn, moment payment dafat-an, once, at once, suddenly dufa-t, pi. dufa', push, rel'ound downpour, shower career ; dafiyy, sudden, happening onee.
s
; ;

^
;

(^o)
(i3'>>)

dafg, millet-straw.

hill.

(jij)

dafar, v, inf. back, drive away

dafr,

push
a,

dafir,

inf. dafg, pour flow over II. inf. tadfiq, iv. inf. idfdq, pour out v. inf. tadaffuq, VII. INF. indifdq, flow over; be poured out, shed.

dafaq, v,

i,

out

be poured out
;


(jiJ (JiJ

367
be
i^J

dafq, pouring out, flowing over(s.); 8 dufqa-t, one outpouring or overflowing dufqatan, at once, suddenly jj

beaten

x.

inf.

istidqdq,

grow
(s.)
;

thin, lean.

diffaqa, diffiqa, Ji'i difl, pitch.

quick pace.
rho-

^Ji'i difl-an, difla, rose-laurel,

dodendron, oleander.
((:>'>)

dafan, i, inf. dafn, cover, shroud, conceal, bury inf. dafn, walk straight on ; v. INF. tadaffun, vii. inf. indifdn, bury, be buried ; viii. inf. iddifdn, cover, conceal flee, escape. yi>> dafn, burying, burial ; difn,
;

i grinding, pounding , rapping, knocking (s.) begging (s.) tattooing; diqq, thin, tine, subtle, lean; any consumptive illness, hectic fever 6 diqqa-t, thinness, fineness, leanness exactness, accuracy, precision ; subtlety littleness, scarceness, paucity ; nearness, niggardliness, avarice; duqqa-t, pi. duqaq, duqq, fine dust salt, &c., in powder beauty, elegance.

daqq,

^jUj

daq^trir, pi. of 8;\yo diqrdra-t,

latent.

^J

dufand',

(_y!iJ

dafna, pi. of

y^J

b}f'^ duqrura-t. (j-jUj daqdris, pi. foxes.

dafin,

dafina-t.

yaUij difnds, lazy, negligent.

v3^J diqdq, duqdq, chips, shavings, &c. diqdq, pi. of i3<*J daqlq
; ;

u-^J

difnis,
;

(m.

f .)

stupid

heavy,

duqdq, finely
to

ground,

reduced
grain
;
;

clumsy

yj

useless. dafu', see (^J).

;

powder

crumb,

^yJ dafwd, eagle

high tree

hill.
(

daqqdq, flour-merchant 5 daqqdqa-t, pestle.

fuller

gyj
^yj

dafu',
da^',

who
;

back, propels
see dafiyy,

or what pushes gun, cannon.

j.\i>j)

daqdaq,

inf.
;

warm

also
;

(^J)

noise,

dafi,',

trample noise; trampling

feited,

ii

make a

daqdaqa-t,

(s.).

(;*->)

daqir, a, inf. daqar, be sur-

yUij dafydn, warmly dressed.

vomit; be well watered,

in
;

j^J

adfdn, dufand', s buried ; concealed, latent dafina-t, pi. dafna, dafd'in, repi. dafd'in, tired, secluded (f.)
dafin,
pi.
;

abound

luxuriantly

buried treasure.
(jj)
inf. diqqa-t, be thin, v, fine, ground to powder ; beat INF. daqq, grind, pound knock, rap shoot out, thresh ring a bell ; publish, at a wall tattoo ; pass, duqq, announce ii. inf. have a hectic fever make taqdiq, grind to powder make precise, accuthin, fine
dagg',
I,

inf. daqr, touch slightly ;' hurt, offend (m.) ; VII. INF. indiqdr, l^ass. of the previous (m.) ; daqra-t, garden in bloom (m.) slight touch oft'ence.
v,

daqar,

vegetation

grow

j\yj diqrdr, sailor;

short trowsers
*
;

of a diqrdra-t, 'jj/J duq-

rura-t, pi. daqdrir, id.

;

calumny,

rate
III.

be

precise,

INF. closely with

accurate maddqqa-t, reckon

;

slanderer slander contradiction calamity. (,_^j) daqas, u, inf. duqfls, travel penetrate into the through ground fall into the rear of
; ; ;

(ace.)

an
iji^j

enemy

fill

duqsa-t,

iv.

inp.

millet.

idqdq, grind very finely, make very thin; look closely into, vii. inf. examine give little
; ;

daqs=ij-^ naqs, graving, en-

indiqdq,

be

ground, pounded;

graving (s.). (jicj) daqV, A, INF. daqa', live in misery, and therefore adhere to


(3i>

; ; ;

; ;

368

ii^

a place
IV.

bear misery cowardly

irlqit',

(^j) daka', inf.

INF.

throw
;

into

cZa^',

VI.

inf.

taddktt,',

push back; push one

misery.
(jiJ duqaq, pi. of a*J duqqa-f

another back.

daqaqa-t, pi. of

^W

ddqq,

who

^J dakkd', flat hill pi. dakkdwdi, having a broad back (f.).

;

knocks.
daqal, v, inf. cZa^Z, prevent, hinder, forbid strike on the mouth, nose, neck or beard INF. duqiU, be hidden; enter. (^J) daqam, u, i, inf. daqm,
(
JJS'i)
; ;

complaint of the chest. dakdkhi, pi. of (j^J dukkdn. ^_^\i^^ dakdla, dukdla, Satan, y^j dukkdn, (m. f.) pi. dakdkin, shop. ujJji^o dakdak, inf. i fill a well with
g^i'j diikd',

y_>i'^j

another's front teeth push or thrust suddenly blow in daqim, A, INF. daqam, lose the front teeth. (yjj) daqan, u, INF. daq7i, hit on the beard hinder, forbid. ' daquv3^J daquq, a coUyrium qa-t, oxen employed in treading out the corn. (^Jj) daqi, A, INF. daqa-n, have the stomach surfeited with milk (camel's foal). Sj-ij daqira-t, garden in bloom.
;

break

earth, (/j) dakaz, i, spur (m.). (y~Sj) dakas, v, inf. daks, heap up a great quantity of earth dakis. A, INF. dakas, be piled

up

IV.

plants;

vi.

INF. idkds, produce inf. taddkus, ac;

cumulate

(n.)

grow
i

difl&cult

INF. relapse (m.)

VII.

indikds,
;

have

a
re-

daksa-t,

lapse.
(ijiij),
III.

dakas,

inf.

taddkus,

ij5J

diqdq, adiqqa-t, subtle, difficult to comprehend fine flour adiqqa-t, good-for-nothing pi. S daqiqa-f, pi. daqd'iq, fellow
pi.

daqiq,

fine,

thin

brittle

exchange with (ace), (^j), pass, daki', suffer from a complaint of the chest.
( J^j)

clay INF.

dakal, i, v, inf. dakl, tread, tread down

;

knead
;

ii.

tadkil,

allow

subtlety, difiicult question; small thing, trifle minute, moment a daqiqiyy, kind of sheep ^^
; ;

flour-merchant. (cs)j) dalzk, u, INF.

flat,

dalih,

pound, pulverise, crumble

level
;

grind, beat
;

a way bring destroy mix, confuse fill a well with earth (m.) charge a gun or cannon be ground, pounded, pulverised, ii. inf. beaten flat, levelled vii. inf. tadktk, mix, mingle; indikdk, be pounded, &c. be charged. ^i> dakk, pi. dlkdk, level sand, pi. dukk, pi. diiknk, plain (s.)
;

make
ill

low, pass, be
;

INF. taddkul, jest or sport with a lover treat haughtily be vain, rebel through pride delay, arrogant desist dakala-t, thin clay or loam. (^o) dakain, r, inf. dakm, knock on the chest knock one hard
V.
; ; ; ; ;

burden to

roll

a beast of on the ground

thing against another pound II. INF. tadkhn, insert one thing into another thrust one's head against another's
; ; ;

throat.
((^Jj)
II.),

dakan,
place

u,

inf.

things
(-'ther,

dakn (also one on the

pile

top of

the

up

i dikaka-t, low hill, hillock dukka-f, charge of a fire-arm; pi. dikdk, bench or seat in front of a house small shop dikka-t, trowser-belt or string.
;
;

dakin, A, inf. dakan, be smokecoloured, blackish ii. inf. tadkiu, S see i. dukna-t, blackish-colour, smoke-colour. (4S'>>) dakali, inf. dakh, breathe or blow into another's face.
;

; ;; ;

;;

369

yflJO

o^J
(Jj)
the
hint,

dakt^,

exchange
troop.

exchange, trade byS (m.) daki.<a-t,

;

dall, u, INF. daldla-t, diUlat,

duldlat,

duliUat,
;

dilUIa,
;

show

v. inf. steps against vil. inf. iiidihls, inveigh against viii. inf. iddilds, {ij^ 'aJa) cover and wrap up.
;

with

short

tadallus,

rush
;

right way lead give a point out, furnish with

;

(ji!j) dalsa\ level road.

((*i!j)

an

argument

i,

inp.

dalsam,
dalaj,
XI,

dulasim,
inf.
dultij,

quick,

dall,

daldl (also

v.),

INF. cry out for

II.

quettishness

provoke bv coto love-making;

child)
;

swift.
(gS'j)

draw

tadlil, spoil (a

water from the well and carry

the cistern iv. inf. out at nightfall; viii. INF. iddllilj, travel towards the end of the night go by night.
it
;

sale, sell
idh1l,

by auction
affection

into

IV.

idl({j,

iKTF.

be over bold

set

from trust in one's

be
;

V. INF. tadallul, see i. ; be familiar with, live on friendly and pleasant terms with; spoil a child X. inf. istidldl, have a thing shown to one's self ask for a hint, sign, argument, &c.
;

arrogant seize the prey from above be old and shabby';

;

g!j dalaj, departure at nightfall. (gSj) dalah, inf. dalh, walk bend-

ing under a burden with short steps VI. inf. tadnlnh, carry between one another upon a
;

litter,

(j^j) dalih. A, INF. dalah, be fat.

(J.x!j) daldal, inf. 6,

make a thing
;

against dalla-t, amorousness, coquetry. i^^J dilds, polished, shining arm* our dallh, polisher shining, smooth, polished i
;

an

argument

dUddl, swing the head and arms in walking

II.

inf. tadaldul, swing to

and

fro.

Jjij duldul, pi. dalddil, hedgehog; difficult matter,

u^JSj

daliha-f, polish, iDrightness. dalldk, attendant in a bath

dahll, lascivious
;

(yjj),
;

bath-keeper.

J3j

and provoking

coquetry boldness, pertness great intimacy spoiling a child (s.) dalldl, go-between, procurer; broker; auctioneer, public crier load-sign daldla-t, indication, hint, argument, guidance also dildla-t, trade or fee of a guide, a broker, procurer, public crier (m.) sale by auction; dalldla-t, procuress. (Sj daldm, black; blackness. fiSj da I at, pi. jo dal-an, small
;

ij~5'>

II. dallas, INF. tadlis, cheat selling quote apocryphical or doubtful authorities iii. INF. mudulasa-l, deceive, cheat

in

IV. INF. idlds,

late

be covered with summer-plants, or to find

such;
one's

V.

INF.

tadallus,

hide

self.

ii

dalas, pi. adlus, darkness, deceit pi. plants growing at S dulsa-t, the end of summer
;

darkness.
(ijoSj)

dalas, u, inf. dalis, polished, be smooth, shine dahis, INF. daldsa-t, shine,
;

; ;

be
be

vessel,

^J

diili,

urn dulut, pi. of ^JV^ who draws water.

;

ya!j

bright, resplendent be smooth II. INF. tadlis, polish, smooth VII. INF. indilds, pass, of the
;

d2ilb,

6 diilba-t,

(^o)
(liJj)

plane-tree blackness. dalhah, inf. 6 bend back

,
; ,

pi. dulab,

previous

slip

from the hand

slipping or closely dulus,
; ;

and

fall.

dalis,

pi.

dilds,

and head forward.

dalas,
I,

inf.

dalis,

walk

stumbling frequently shaved, smooth, bald

47

;;

y^
pi.

370

^J
glide from the scabbard; rush up furiously be poured out,
;

of yo5j

(lalis

ii

dalisa-t,

level ground. (Uj) dalaz, i, inf.

(ZaZr,

knoct on
;

the chest
VII. INF.

run swiftly past

;

indildz, surge, billow, violently xv. agitated idlanza, hurry inf. idlinza ,

be

x. forth, issue; INF. istidldq, pull out, draw. iji'i daliq, gliding from the scab-

shed;

coQie

bard

dalaq,
;

weasel,
;

frock of a dervish
of v3^J dali'iq. (ud!j) dalak, inf.

duluq,
;

marten

pi.

past.

dalzam, dilzim, dihamm, dilazm, decrepit camel. J'S'J dalazd, hero whom nobody dares to combat.

(^j)

dalk,

and

smooth

rub

rub off and press

;

(j!j)

dala',

a,

u, inf.
;

out

the

didu',

mouth;

hang
ii.
;

tongue out
inf.

inf.

dal',

pull
dal',

from
tadll',

the
spoil

render the joints (in a bath) prudent and experienced inf. duli'ih, decline towards setting, rub set tadlik, II. INF. strongly, smooth put off a
;

a child (m.) be pulled out. g! J dali', stupid

vii. inf. indihJ',

;

creditor have one's

;

v.

inf.

tadaUuli,
;

self

rubbed
;

get

insipid

flat (of

taste). (USj dilgchn, clay (m.).

(i_jUJo), III.

idlagaff, inf. idligfilf,

sneak into a place for the purpose of stealing.

(<_i3j)

accustomed to (s-> hi). liWj dalak, smoothness weakness. (^J) dalim, A, inf. dalam, be hang black, soft and smooth down. (Jj dalam, wood-pigeon; dulam, elephant dulum, swelling of
; ;

dalaf,

I,

INF.

dalf,

dalaf,

the skin.

dalafdn, walk dalif, daliif, heavily as if with tied feet, creep rise with its burden march quickly, advance in battle overtake, get the lead of (ace.) (m.) trickle through the roof iv. inf. idJiif, address harshly, snap at v. INF. tadalluf, approach; vii. INF. indildf, be poured out over
; ; ; ;

USj dalmn'
dark.

f.

of adlam, very black,

((_^*!j) dilmis, diilamis, pi. dahhnis,

iv. calamity deep darkness idhtmmas, inf. idlimmils, be very dark. ((ja*J^) dulamif:, polished, bright; II. fadalmas, inf. tadalmus, be bald.
; ;

(jjkJj)
fat,

dahuiza,

f.

SlkJj dalanzdt,

(^c
i-4Jj

'ala).

strong and swift.

pi. daldiii',

bold, brave, warlike dilf, (m.) trickling of the rain through a roof eaves-trough, gutter dulf, pi. of (.J^J dalilf dnluf, dullaf, pi. of vjJU ddlif, laden
;

(jJo) dalanna',

smooth

and
(<iJj)

level.

dalih,

A,

inf.

dalah,
;

stunned,
dalah,

perplexed

be
inf.

heavily.
dalfaq, J^J dilfdq, open road, thoroughfare. y^iJj dtlfiii, diilfhi, pi. daldfin,
((jaJj)

dolphin.
(ijJj)

dalh, dulfih (also v.), be love, grief, &c. dalah, inf. dalh, be not concerned about, not care for v. INF. tadalluh, see i. ^a^o dalh-an, with impunity.

maddened with

dalaq, u, inf. dalq, draw the sword pour out come out of the scabbard inf. duliiq, command the horse (cavalry) to advance vil. inf. indildq,
;
;

.isW^J

diUids, lion. (cUjij) dalhas, inf.

ii

walk

fast,

overtake.
(s5o

wolf;

dalham, dark mad with love III. idlahamm, inf. id-

;;

; ; ; ;

371

lihmdm, be very ttick, dense,

dark.
(jij)

(|J)

dald, V, I, INF. dalw, let the bucket into the well draw it out of the well inf. dalw, drive the camel slowly treat
; ;

kindly

damm, u, inf. damm, smear, cover ; colour, dye level make a hole level with the ground; punish severely knock in the head beat destroy hasten ; for damim, i, a, also damum,
; ; ;

ii.

down

deceit ; iii. kindly, with flattery court IV. INF. idld', let the bucket into the well try to enter into relationship with produce a
;
;

put

inf. tadliya-t, let into take in by inf. mudiUdt, treat

;

inf. damdma-t, act infamously ; be small, ill-shaped and despised be ugly ii. inf. tadmini, anoint the outer eye
; ;

IV.

admam, adamm,
;

inf. id-

mdm,
^'i

proof
to

try to bribe
fro

act infamously ugly children.

beget

v. inf.

tadalli,

be suspended and swing

;

dam, pi. dimd', dumiyy, blood ebullition of the blood life

; ;

and
dalw,

let one's self

down

approach.

^J

pi.

adl-iii,
;

adli,

dilcV,
;

daliyy, dala, bucket

jar

mill-

the sign Aquarius. C^"^ dalilh, pi. duluh, heavy with rain a name of the Sun. C^J daluh, pi. dullah, dawdlih, fat loaded with fruit.
; ;

hopper

ointment blood dimm, rupture s dama-t, a little blood dimma-t, ball of camel-dung dumma-t, pi. dumam, hole of a field-mouse manner, method. V^k> dimd', pi. of (J dam. A^J danidsa-t, gentleness, mild-

damm,

salve,

wi^ij dalicf, pi. dulf, swift eagle.

jiji>i

dalilq, pi. duluq,

;

the scabbard vancing troop.

ksjyj daluJc,
in.

pi.

gliding from quickly ad-

remedy

to be

rubbed

ness softness, delicacy. dimdj, dumdj, firm, solid well wrought ; adorned. ((_,~=.Uj) dumdhis, lion. _)Uo damdr, damdra-t, destruction, * annihilation gUj dimd', furrow of tears
;

gUj

'i

jy^
(^j)

dal&l,

dromedary

dammd', who
didil-

cries

much always
; ;

running.
|,^

la-t,

be stunned, perplexed, bewildered V. INF. tadalli, be near be

dalan,

INF. of (J'*). dali. A, INF.

^^J dimdg, pi. admiya-t, brain ^Uj umm-u dimdg-in, dura

JV/o

^_^^i

submissive.
dulla,
ya-t,

high road; small bucket.

pi.

>>

dulay-

mater. damdl, dung expectoration. yoJUj dumdlis, shining, bright. g^^J damdlij, pi. of ^^^ dumluj.
;

lV/o
;

dimdm,
i

salve,

yoJj

dulus, smooth shining, bright, polished. gJj daW, broad even road.
dalts,

(!?*'>

t)\^J

damim

dammdm, tinker
;

ointment

pi.

of

damdma-t, infamy, inf. of

*-4Jj dalif, slow walk.

(jjJj

(j~-/V,j

damdmis,

pi.

of

y-UjJ

dust raised by the wind dish of dates and milk pi. duluk, well versed in affairs.
daliq,
;

daimds.

daman, rottenness of a palm;

tree

callosity.

J-Jj dalil, pi. adillat, dald'il, sign, proof, demonstraindication, tion syllogism road-sign road, pi. adilld', guide. street ^JuJj dilKla, INF. of (Jj).
; ; ; ;

(ewj) damis, a, inf. damas, be be gentle, mild soft and level

II.

inf. tadmis,

make

soft soft

and
and

level,
ki-^iJ

smooth.
pi.

damis,

dimds,


g^J
level

3?2
^>-a

smooth,

j)olislied

gentle,

undiscernible
traces
;

by
;

effacing
;

mild,
(grfj)

damaj, u, inf. dunitij, be inserted, joined ; work one into tlie other (teeth of a wheel)
;

peace
ceal
;

bury
ii.
;

bury

conceal inf. tadmxs,

iii.

make
con-

the

inf.
;

(m.)
solid
;

make

flatter

;
;

thing

good and

III.

INF. iv. inp.

mud<1maja-t,
idninj,

v. inf. masa-t, conceal from tadammus, anoint one's self VII. inf. indimds, enter.
;

mudu-

wrap

ij^x,^~>'i

dwinustuq,
daniix,
A,

pi. rfoj^asjg,

court

into
;

one's

cloth, hide

beneath
; ;

ofi[icial.

twist it roll up a garment firmly make solid, consolidate (m.) adorn; complete, carry out well VI. INF. tadihmij, help vii. INF. iudimdj (also viii.), be inserted into one another vii. be and cohere strongly solidly made, be well and viii. inf. iddimflj, adorned

(jJi^S)

INF.
inf.
S

dainas, be

agitated.

(^A^j) dammq,
ij-i-^')

perform

speedily, despatch,

diriiisq,

diinasq,

Damascus

damiaq, dimsiq, nimble, speedy (^ dimisqiyy, of Da;

mascus
(yayj)
;

damask blade.

see VII.

g-J

damj, twisted

curl

dbnj,
;

friend,

(fj), II. danimah, inf. tadnuh, bend the head. (j3ssy.>>) damhaq, thick milk inf.
s
,

damas, u, inf. dams, hasten, speed drop young or lay eggs before the time; ija^-^ damis, A, INF. dainas, have the eyebrows thick in the middle and thin towards the end have thin
;

hair.

starch linen.

Jte'*'i

damhal, inf.

'

roll,

(p^as^o) damahnah, strongly built,

glomerated

(^J) dama', inf. dam', water, run (eyes) cry dami', a, inf. dama', water; ii. inf. tadmi'
;

1.

IV.

inf.

idind',

fill;

(^o) damah,
high
(|.ji^j)
;

inf. danih, tower, be knock in the skull.

inf.

dmndam,
;

fix

in the
;

tadammu', shed tears. ^^ dam', i, pi. dumu', admu', tear; drop; dumu', traces of
V. INF.

give smear carefully be seized over to destruction

ground

tears.
y^..j

dam'dii, overflowing,

address angrily, with anger ' damdama-t, inveigh against anger; invective; murmur, noise, tumult. (yj) damar, u, iNF. diindr, dumnr, damdra-t, give over to destruc;
;

(jrfj)

tion, destroy, annihilate

inf.

dainag, a, u, inf. damg, injure the bj-ain or skull parch the brain, bring on a sun-stroke annihilate abolish ii. inf. tadmig, mark by branding; IV. inf. idmdg, compel damga-t, mark by branding.
; ; ;

ii

dvmur,

enter without
;

inf. tadnur, iii. inf. annihilate, destroy miidilmara-t, watch through the v. inf. tadammur, be night; murmur perish annihilated,
sion, intrude
ii.
;

permis-

((3"^)

damaq, u, inp. dumuq, enter without permission enter into one's hiding-place; inf. damq, break another's teeth; u, i, insert one thing into or join it to another; steal;' ii. inf.
;

against.
(gyj) dumarig, entirely red.
((j-rfj)

dainas,
;

be dense

inf. dams, be made

i,

v,

inf.

diimioi,

tadmiq, sprinkle the dough over with flour; VII. INF. hidimdq, enter without permission move from the place (n.).


J^J
(^^J

;;

373
;

iij

damaq, snow-storm

da-

niaqa-t, blacksmith's bellows.

yj^-'J dimqds, yo^a^o diniqih,

(j-a''J

diniaqs,

yofi^J

diinaqs,

and raw

surroundings of a house covered with dung, ashes, &c. traces of old dwellings false
hill
; ;

silk.

(uiUj) daniali, u, INF. dnmi'iJc, run fast get smooth inf. daml; rise twist, grind, pound cover
; ;

(stallion).
usi^'^

inveterate hatred. (i/o) damah, heat of glowing sand XII. idinamnah, inf. idmimdh, glow, boil swoon. 'j^y'i damulc, pi. dumvJ;, windlass, pulley.
; ;

show

dmnuk,

pi. of

Sy^
;

damiUc.
cZtraut;

^5y>i

damawiyy,
;

bloody
of

plefull

(J^J) damal,
Zaw,

u, inf. cZaHi/,

thoric,

full-blooded,

dung, manure
cure
;

Leal,

damal, be healed, scarred over suppurate and heal ii. inf.

; ;

damil,

make peace
a,

habit

sanguine.
INF.

inf.

(^^J)
flow
;

daiHi,

INF.

daman, bleed; daman, dumiyy, be

;

tadinil,
;

scess iiiuddmala-t, III. INF. treat with kindness or flattery Yll. INF. indrmdl, he healed,

form a tumour or

alj-

blood-stained miya-t, cause

ii.

inf.

tad-

wound

blood to stain with blood

flow
iv.

^J
a

INF. idmd', id.

little

scarred over
J^>>

suppurate.
',
pi.

damiyy, bloody dumayy, dumiyy, pi. of blood

;

dummal,

datinhnil,
f><^

dam
;

damdmil, also dtimal, pi. dimldn, tumour, abscess, boil,

damya-t,
statue

pi.

' inf. of (o^-^) ^yJ duman, duma,

;

y^o

of J^J damal; damaldn, inf. of (J"'^). (gl-j) damlaj, inf. dimldj, make perfect and appropriate to the

dimhhi,

pi.

'i

idol painted figure, puppet. tW*J dimydt, Damietta (j dimydtiyy, a cotton stuff.
;

c-/>>

damis, gentle, mild.

purpose.

^^

duinlaj, diimluj,

pi.

damdlij,

(j~-^j damis, concealed.

^.*J cZamigi, hare-brained
;

5^Uo
(j.Uo)

dumliij, pi. damdlij, large

re-

wounded
f.

bracelet for the upper arm. roll, damlah, inf. 6

,

in the brain.
*^>>

damim,

pi.

dimdm,

4, pi.

volve. (yflUj) dumalis, shining, bright.

(^3l/j)

damd'im,

short,

ill-shaped

and

A'-o

dnmaliq, round and smooth. dimam, glue; blood; pi. of dmnatu, pi. of i^J dimma-t i^J dumma-t. (j^j) daman, u, i, inf. damn, damin, a, inf. dung, manure daman, entertain an inveterate get 'ala) grudge against ii. inf. black and putrefy
;

despised; ugly, dann, hum, buzz inf. (yj) danin, speak in a low voice and danin, a, inf. unintelligibly danan, be short-legged, having the chest close to the ground ii. inf. and a high back
; ;

tadmin, dung make durable

;

idmdn, attend to a thing zealously, practise a thing asV. INF. tadammun, siduously
;

(^
;

tadnin, hum, buzz; idndn, stay, abide,

(jj

iv.

inf.

iv. inf.

pi. dindn, large winewith its flat bottom buried in the ground.

dmm,

jar,

become

callous

x. inf. istid-

mdn, practise diligently. i^j dimn, dung, manure pi. dimn, diman, dungdimna-t,
;

(Uj) dana', yJ danu', inf. dand'a-t, duniVa-t, be of little worth, of bad quality, be vile act headdani'. A, inf. dana', strongly iv. inf. be hump-backed
;

idnd',

commit enormities

v.

; ;

Uj
INF.
lainy.
^^

3?4
to vilsoil,

(3*^

tadannu', instigate

pollute one's self

pi. of u>J c^awi' of yj\ adann, humpbacked, &c. 6 daiw'a-t, meanness weakness pusillanimity. 'k^'^ dinnilba-t, small, dwarfish.
;

dima'cV,

tadnis, stain, pollute

profane
soil,

ii. inf. desecrate,

daiiarV,

f.

stain,

be

soiled,

tadannus, v. inf. pollute one's self; be desecrated, &c.

;

j^J dinndr^'^.'^ dinar. i-.Vjo dandsa-t, impurity

tion.

pollu-

4cUj

dani'('a-t,

ravenous hunger.
of jW.*'
dhii'ir.

profaned. (j-j'J danas, pi. adnds, pollution, danis, pi. impurity, foulness adnds, maddvis, soiled, polluted, (m.) immoral impure, foul desecrated, profane.
;

^Vjj
s^Vij

daiiiintr, pi.

(^j)
be

-dana',
vile

dandwa-t, approach; nearness;

.

relationship, inf. of (y^*). (j^ J dan' a, f humjj-backed

diiidya-t=^'i)^-^

dani',
;

inf. duna\ dand'a-t, and contemptible have ravenous A, a

; ;

ii

dandwa-t.

hunger crave for, be greedy beviJe and contemptible; humble

;

W^J damlyd,
'i-^>'>
;

pi. of

^J

daniyya-i.

^o

one's self before (J

dani',

Ii).
;

danab, (m.) for s-^j zanab, * tail dinnaba-t, dinnab, small, dwarfish. iLfj J dambala-t, pi. dandbil, tumour,

dana', populace, rabble.

hungry; mean, vile meanness dregs of the

;

abscess.
(g'*^)

(j>j) danig, pi. danaga-t, vile person, villain.

(<_ajj)

danaj, r, inf. dindj, fix, consolidate, carry out in a solid

manner.
gjJ cZajy, black sealing-wax.
('J)

danif, sufller from long or chronic disease be emaciated approach, be near grow yellow and decline to setting iv.
; ; ; ;

danah, inf. dtmilh, be con-

INF.

idndf,
;

be dangerously
;

ill,

temptible. o f?iA, epiphany.

danhaba-t, treason, treachery. ((_;-!s'j) danhas, corpulent, fleshy. gj>i danah, inf. danahdn, walk
i<.=^J

with difficulty under a burden humble one's bend the neck self stop at home.
; ;
;

near death afflict sorely visit with a severe illness decline weaken. <-flj-> danaf, chronic disease also afflicted with a chronic danif, i disease emaciated.
; ;

((_,.^j) dinfis, stupid, silly (f.).

y\juj

i dindda, murmur; dauddna-t, plantation of mulberry-

(oJ>i)

trifle,

danaq, I, u, inf. dunfiq, be minutely accurate

; ;

fall

down from weakness swoon

; ;

trees.
(

Jjjj) dandal, INF. i , suspend. (yjiio) daiidan, inf. hum, buzz murmur between the teeth, speak
,

unintelligibly,
(jjjjj diiidaii, i

mumble.

tZajirfn/in-^humming,
(s.).

mumbling

die INF. tadniq, reckon closely examine minutely, look at sharply and for a long time, decline towards setting be disfigured or emaciated by illness or grief; be sunk freeze to death in the

grow torpid from cold and

II.

inf. tadnir, dannar, II. (yj), shine, be bright, resplendent pass, have abundance of gold
;

coin.
{(j^-i)
sa-t,

donin, A, INF. daiian, daiid-

snow. (3J>i danq, sixth part of a dirliam, (yijj) danqar, inf. , indulge in trifles, trifle, transact business with a paltry accuracy have a
;

be soiled, stained, polluted

bad pace.

;; ; ;

ueVSc)

375

o~^J
stir.

(lanlcas,

stop at

home

not

ts^>^ dunyawiyy,
able.

worldly, perish-

iliij daiihala-t, sea-gull.

((*J),

dannam, inf. iadnini, resound be mean, vile, conII.

;

dinnama-t, iuUj dinni'ima-i, short (woman) ant atom.

temptible

ii

5^ dah-in, see daM. VAJ dahd', i dahd'a-t, cunning, craft subtleness of inf. i (o^'i) dahdt, pi. of i_s*'^J ddhi, sagacious, &c. and of |_jAJ
; ;

^j

(jj-i

danan, inf. of
(Zajin,

(ij>>).

dahi. jUsj dihdq, full.

iiiV&o dahdqina-t,
pi. of
grtViij

(yj)

u, INF.

dunuww, dand;

wa-t, be or come near, approach for daniw, inf. ^j^ danan, dindya-t, dandwa-t, grow*mean, inf. ii. vile, contemptible
;

y-i\Ja dahdqiu, yVa&o dihqnn, duhqdn.

duhdmij,

camel with
;

two

humps.
yU>> dahhdn, who anoints dealer in oil and fat whitewasher,
* painter (k_^j) dahb, routed army. J<AJ) dahbal, inf. cram into (
;
.

tadniya-t, bring near, lead

up
;

small as well as what is great in things - III. INF. muddndt, be close to, in one's reach approach stand
is

contemplate what

ii

between and close to either

IV. INF.

idnd', bring near,

lead

one's mouth. (tt^aj) dahas, inf. push back.

(^i&j)
(\Aftj) daJida', see

dah.;;,

push,

be near bid to approach vi. inf. taddni, confinement apbe near to one another proach one another approach X. INF. istidnd', wish one to approach try to come near one call up, send for. approach, y>> dunuww, nearness
; ;

up

dahsam, strong camel.

'J^jSiJ

dahdah.
call

(gjjij) daJida',

inf.

to the

goats. (jAfcj) daJidaq,

;

inf.

ii

dihddq,
pieces,

break cut into small hash move.

;

' dunu'a-t, vileINF. of (y^^) ness, INF. of (^J).

;

(|,Aao)

(j^^Aj&j)
(yAfiij)

dahdam, inf. i disperse. dahdamnz, glutton. dahdan, man, mankind,

, ii ,

near, neighbourdaniyy, ing; i^l. adniyd, also ij-^ dani', pi. dunaW, adun-in, adnu', low, mean, vile worthless, of a bad quality; weak-minded, cowardly i daniyya-t, pi. dand.yd, anything worthless weakness, imvillainy meanness, perfection danniyya-t, cap of a vice judge. Lsj dunyd, pi. duna-n, the world
j_5JJ
'i
,

creatures.
(6.^jS.j)

^Jyfco dahda', dahdah, inf. INF. dihdd', dahddf, roll throw

; ;

man, mankind, worldly goods people; f. of i_5J\ adna, nearer, and of ^J^ adna', meaner, viler.
;

things one upon another ii. INF. tadahduh, roll (m.), bound. (yij) dahar, happen, befall. ^>> dahr, dahar, pi. dvhflr, adhnr, histime, age, epoch, century tory, course of events, vicissitude, fortune eternal duration world custom, habit. walk along 5yj dahraj, inf. quickly. (yuyfcj) dahras, pi. dahdris, cala; ; ;
;

ii

^^jUi J dunydiviyy,

worldly, perish-

mity

vivacity.

^J dantq, torpor from cold.

0^j
danin, humming, INF. of (<;}**)

able.

^yij dahriyy, temporal, worldly, impious atheist mundane

;

buzzing,

materialist
old.

duhriyy,

very

; ;

376

tJ~*J
dahis, A, INF. dahas, be soft and reddish (ground) IV. iNP. idhds, come upon such
;

(^0
tadahkar, inf. tadahkur,
; ;

((^*>j)

(jiJiS), II.

ground;
M.sds=-i.
ij^to^

xi.

idihdss,

inp. id-

dahs, soft reddish without sand or clay soft sand pi. and
.

ground
dv.hs,

be rolled rush upon waver to and fro. (^^o) dahkam, decrepit old man II. engage INF. tadahkum, imprudently in difficult business rush upon and maltreat.
roll (n.),

totter,

J.&J) dahl, hour,

trifle.

moment a
;

little,

^~AJ dahsd, f of fj~bJ\ adhas, rust-

coloured, &c. (^fcj) dahsam,

hide.
((ji.a.j)

((JIaj) dahlaq, inf.

i^ Jaaj

dahqnj.

inf.

conoeal,

(^^j)

dihliz, pi. f7aAaZ;', vestibule,

dahis,

a,

inf.

dahati,

be

gallery
;

perplexed, bewildered, astonished pass, diihis, id. ii. INF. tadlus, IV. INF. idhdfi, perplex, bewilder, astonish vii. INF. indihds, be speechless with astonishment. i_rJ J daJiU, astonished, bewildered 6 dahsa-t, astonishment,
; ; ;

passage, entrance-hall, corridor, basesubterranean ment catacombs (m.) trenches

; ;

^!Ui.\J^

Ui^

ahvd-u

'd-dahdllz-i,

fright.
IV. adhad, inf. idhdd, hurry. (gAj) daha', inf. r/aTi.', call to or decoy the goats. (<_ttJ!io) dahaf, inf. rfa/;f, take much of a thing. (ijjfcj) dahaq, fill, and, by opposition, pour out with a jerk cut or bi'eak into many pieces knock down and press to the ground give part of torment,
(ijifcj),
;
; ;

foundlings, bastards. (l*Jt-i) daham, inf. dalim, come unexpectedly, surprise ii. INF. tadhim, blacken iii. inf. muddJiama-t, surprise ix. INF. idhimdm, xi. inf. idhimdm, be black.
;

(fcfcJ

dahm,
;
;

pi.

duhi'im,

army,

torture.

legion somebody, a person, creature calamity duhm, pi. of fitoS\ adham, black duhmat, blackness. Wti>^ dnhmd', f. of ^J^ adham, black. (ijoUaj) dihmdf, solid. (g^&o) dahmaj, inf. i walk swift and with short steps. (y~*Aj) dahiiws, inp. S, whisper to (ace.) advise, counsel at;

ii

^jj dahaq, torture.

yVafcJ

tack, assail, push.

(^3*e>j)

dihqdii,

qiiia-t,

lage
Jiiaj) (

duliqdn, pi. dahddahdqin, head of a vilsquire (Pers.).

inf. S rub and of an animal.
,

dahmaq,
;

inp.

break,

dahqal,

smooth the skin

reduce relax the bowstring; cook the food soft and prepare it well, and, by opposition, over-do it well dispose
cut,
;

one's speech.
(j-^J

(yjiAj) dahqaii, inf. , appoint as the head of a village or prefect

dahman,

pi.

dahdniina-t, royal

title (Pers.).

(m.) keep back, a district ii. inf. tadahqiai, pass, delay i dahqana-t, of the previous office of the prefect of a village or district delay. ^yiaj duhqiV, violent hunger.
of
;

ii>^*aj diihmns, liberal.

(j^j) dahan,
anoint,
oil,
;

v, inp. dahii, dahna-t,

(uileo)

dahak,
;

stamp

lie

inf. dnhl; with.

pound

grease, smear with varnish whitewash, paint; blacken; inf. dahn, take in, cheat flog wet sUghtly dahan, v, also dahin,

pomatum

A,

dahuii,

INP.

dihdn, dihdna-t,

;;

yAJ
have little milk ii. inp. tadhm, anoint oil, grease, paint, whitewash inf. iii. dihdn, muddhana-t, cover take
;
; ; ;

377

V
(/((',

dxin',
;

he

ill;
ill

be
\}^

ill

make

IV. INF. idwd', inp. idjvd' and

idiVi(-t,

in,

cheat, outwit, treat gently IV. INF. idhdn, outwit, deceive

proceed slowly and lukewarmly in a matter v. inf. tadahhun,

;

INF. indihdn, iddihdn, pass, of ii.

VII.

viii.

inf.

duwd', pi. admedicine diwd', cure; dawdt, pi. (^^J dcnva, duiuiyy, diwiyy, dawdyut, ink-bottle, ink-stand; writingmaterial shell of a fruit (m.)
daii'iV,

suspect. dlwiV,

iviya-t,

remedy,

ii

pipe, canal.
sJ^^'i

yAJ

anointing, oiling, whitevarnishing, washing, painting (s.) duhn, pi. adhan, dihdn, fat, grease, ointment, oil-colour salve varnish ; slight shoe-black rain; dahin, anointed, oiled, fatty 6 duhna-t, a little ointment ; odour, perfume.

dahn, greasing,

dawdhb,

pi.

of

^U

ddbha-t,

^i dahnd,
g^ifcJ

field

desert.

dahnaj, precious stone (eme-

rald).
tjifcJ
(jft'j)

duhniyy,
dahd,
befall
xj,
;

oily, greasy, fatty.

j^ dawdtiyy, secretary of state. 5\^j diiwcij, duwivdj, an upper garment covering, blanket. (^\)-i dawi'ijlii, pi. of (j'^W ddjiv, covering, dark, &c. Ji-^^j dawdhil, interiors, &c,, pi. of a=.U ddhda-t; pi. of dauhala-t. (^\jJ dawdhiii, (^i^\^J dawdhin, smoke, &c., pi. of t)^J duhnn.
; ;

beast. uu\jj daivdt^=i\j-i

^J

to,

INF. dahiv, happen i, inf. dahy, id.

;

^j INF.
V.
\^ftj

accuse of stratagem, blame, rebuke bring misfortune upon dahf., A, inf. dahy, dahd', dahd'a-t, be cunning, sly, subtle
;
;

j\^J duwdd, worms ring-worm. jW^jJ daivdddr, keeper or holder of the ink-stand, secretary of state
;

(Pers.).
)\)'i

tadalihi,

vi. inf. tn-

ddht, act with cunning.

giddiness dawivdr, revolving, rolling, whirling hawker, pedlar nimble, swift

dawdr, whirlpool

duwdr,

dahwd', duhawd', pi. (j)Aj) dahwar, inf.

great calamity of (_sJJ dahiyy.

ii

vagabond

temple in Mecca 8 dawwdra-t, circular field circle hoop tire of a wheel

grasp and
; ;

the air throw take drop excrement deliver (a a large morsel break in, speech) pompously pull down. yyJ dahun, see the following

throw

into

halo lock of hair. ej\^J dawdrij, pi. feet of a horse.

;

down

daivdris, pi. of (j-j\'J ddris, ag. of (y-jJ). ^j\jj dawdriyy, circular (adj.) ; returning periodirevolving
yuj^jj
;

cally.
^j,i\j-i

duhihi, ointment, salve

poma(j&\ J

shoe-black ddM, sagacious, &c.

; ;

tum

pi.

of

^J

dahi ('J dah-in),

pi.

dahiyy, pi. adhiya-t, hawd', cunning, sly, subtle (ysj). daiv-in, ^j daww, desert ;
also

dahun, du;

duwdsa-t, troop of men dawwdsa-t, nose. ^^*-.^^j dawdsis, spies, pi. of u-^U
6
;

dawmda, hold; lion; cunning;

of

dds'us.

see see

^^^o

dawd'i, vicissitudes

pi.

i9c\o dd'iya-i, cause, &c.,

and of

^5^0

dawiyy.
da',

S^j da'wa-t, invocation, &.c. yac\^j dawdgis, knee-pans, <fec., pi.

of i^i^'i ddc/isa-t.

(jO

^_5^j)

pret. di'tu, A, inf.

48

V
5^^>>

378

)}"

dawufi', hindrances, &c., pi. of ixiU ddfi'a-t. -rJ^jJ davji'il !h, dawdlih, ^r^\}^ water-wheels see v^^^ dfddb, dauldb. tiM^j-i daivdlih, pi. alternating, in turns, one after the other.
;

mean,

contemptible
;

humble
;

subdue, conquer one's self (m.) be giddy; II. inf. tadirUi, make consubdue, conquer travel humiliate temptible,
; ;

about; (m.) make giddy;

|

I^^J

da'md', &c. duivwdma-t, pi. dwvivdm, spinning-top toy. i^^jJ dau-dmih, calamities, pi. of liA^ ddmika-f.
seas, &c., pi. of
6
;

dawdm, duration endurance duwdm, giddiness datvdmm,

;

INF. iddha-t, throw dauha-t, "giddiness,

away

iv.

seediness

Wj

nausea. iUjJ dauhala-t, dauhalla-t, pi. dawdlih, basket of palm-leaves, (jjj) ddci, A, INF. daud, be wormbitten, worm-eaten, or full of

worms;
Jj'i

ii.

inf.

iadicid

and

(3<i^j0 daivdniq,

pi.

ddniq, fraction &c. ^^j'J dau'dht, calamities,

of (JJ^J ddiiaq, of a drachm,

pi.

V. inf. tadav-v:ud, id.

dud,

i
,

pi.

diddu, worm.

of

&^\^ ddhiya-t. i^.}^}'^ dawdwhi, pi. of

t)^^'' diwdn. e^)^ dawd'ih, trees with a farspreading shadow, pi. of ^^ji^j

SWjJ dauda'a-t, daiiddf, noise of swing, rockinga crowd, &c. board. ^J^J dii'du', pi. dn'dd!, the last nights of the month. (^_sJjj) dauda, inf. dauddt, rock
;

dd'iha-t.

/^jJ
(_r->\jJ

daivd'ir,

circles,

&c.,

pi.

of

(j^j)

4jj\j dn'ira-t.

daivd'is,

oxen employed to
corn
pi.
;

tread
floor.

ont

threshing-

^=Vo
A?.\jJ

datiyVini,

of

^W

dd'im,

lasting, &c.
;

davdija-t (m.):=S\jJ dau-dt ' davdya-t, diivdya-t, thin skin upon the milk. A^J iS^) dawd' 'll'.l: medical, medicinal. (>-jjj) dcd), u, INP. f7a6=(s-'^J).
JjjO
daiibal,
;

one's self, ddr, r, inf. daur, davxtrdn, move in a circle, revolve, walk wander over, travel round through be in motion, in lead or carry working order look for one about, hawk pass, a^ f.-^ dir everywhere
; ;
;

hi-hi,

i^
;

>>

dir 'ale-hi, he

giddiness ; seized with INF. tadylr, revolve (a.)

was
il.

lead
;

about
going,

seek
;

pi.

dairdhil,
;

small

wind make round

lead
;

in. inf.
; ;

set everywhere up (a watch)

;

dixcdr,

boar sucking-jsig wild ass fox wolf, ii^j danm-t, flight from the battle, (g^j) ddj, V, INF. f?rt('y', serve, wait upon, attend to. {C}-^) ddh, V, INF. driiih, be big be tall and protruding
;
; ;

;
;

muddwara-t, take a turn with, about inf. muddwara-i, show regard to handle a thing look furtively to set it going turn iddra-t, IV. INF. at round, revolve (a.) set going
;

circulate

(a.)

wind
to
;

round
one's

disperse one's tadwih, dissipate one's fortune cattle s INF. indhiiih^^l, VII.
INF.

make
;

inclined

fix

dauha-t,

pi.

dauh,
;

tall
;

tree

trunk of a tree
large house.
yaV=.jO

orchard

very

thoughts upon turn aside from pass, be seized with gid(a.) diness V. INF. tadawwur, revolve (n.) be round or

circular
; ; ;

davhh, whitlow,
ddh, V, INF. dauh,

be docile be low,
VIII.

(cjo)

inf. indiydr, turn, turn aside INF. iddiyur, circulate,

vii.
;

; ;

; ; ;

J)"

379
taste a dish
;

C)^

revolve (n.);

= v.

x. inf. istiddm-t

iv.

inf. iddqa-t,

jj>i

pi. adwitr, rotation cycle turn vicissitude age, period, epoch roundabout way fit of a fever storey the
;

cZawr,

surround. <V^5J datiqdniijya-t,

circle,

world diir, houses, &c., pi. of j^J ddr and isj^J ddra-t; i dau;

Jii^J dauqa-t, ruin, destruction. JijJ dauqal, mast; penis. (ca^j) ddk, r, INF. dank, maddk, grind, pound dip into water, bury in the sand or ground

madness

ra-f, rotation, circulation, cycle

roundabout way.
^^^j)^ durdt, houses, pi. of
(:)\)^J

ddran,

id.

dawarun, rota;

jU

ddr.

get into confusion or discord be visited by an epidemic lie with dauka-t, tumult,
; ;

ii

circulation INP. of (j^j).

oSj^vi

tion,

giddiness

(JjJ)

dauraq, water-jug with handles

calamity. INF. daul, be in continual rotation change, alter, undergo vicissitudes be

;

quarrel, fight
ddl,

V,

and a spout.
yj)'i

worn out

dauramaz, snake.
;

INF.
someone,
confer

hang down
;

flabbily

daul,

<jjjJ daiiriyy,

mittent

somebody
iu^)'^)

;
;

periodical, inter

ddriyij,

dauriyya-t, turn,

inf. miuJdwala-t, cause to revolve, to follow each other, to alternate

iii.

renowned

ddla-t,

become

alternation. das, IT, lur. daus, diyds, diydsa-t, tread, stamp tread under foot humble, lower lie with ; smooth, polish INF. dawdsa-t, tread out the corn, thresh ; vii. inf. indiyds, be trodden upon, humbled,
; ;

with

handle
;

practise in their use iv. INF. iddla-t, transfer from one to the other give a turn VI. INF. taddwiil, do alternately, reach to one another circulate
; ; ;

arms,

snatch from one another do frequently, from day to day

(a.)
;

lowered
(j-jii

be
i

trodden

out,

confer.

threshed. daus,

dausa-t,
;

threshing
(i./^jj)

(s.)

dm,

treading,
polisli,

brightness. dawis,

A,

inf.

dawas, be
or

dimmed, weakened (eye, from illness).

((^J^)>
^^-

sunk
tadwis,

dawivas,

inf.

descend.
(g^j) dd', u, inf. dau', move the feet or hands quickly. (.t)"^) dug, u, inf. daug, be seized by an epidemic; destroy, anni dauga-t, hilate be cheap
; ;

J^J tZaH?, vicissitude; state, destiny; turn; S daula-t, pi. dawal,diwal, duwal, duwaldf, dilldf, vicissitude, change of time and fortune period ; dynasty ; empire, dominion, sovereignty wealth and power luck, good fortune duivala-t, misfortune, calamity. vlijJ dilldb, dauldh, pi. dawdlib, mill ; labyrinth water-wheel

intrigue. jl^jj daulatlu. Excellency (Turk.).

t:s3^j du'liik, pi. da'dltk,

epidemic; cold
(v-ijj)

(s.).

ddf,
;

moisten

v, inf. dauf, mix dissolve in water.

important matter or business. jy^J du'lill, pi. da'dltl, confusion;

disaster.
(*^J)

(j\ijj dilfdn,

nightmare, incubus. (jjjj) ddq, u, INF. dauq, dawaq, duwilq, duwuqa-t, dawdqa-t, be be of a weak intellect, mad emaciated refuse milk or water
; ;

dam, V, A, INF. dawn, dawdm, daimmia-i, last, continue; enremain stagdure, persist INF. daim, rain I, nate ii. inf. tadwim, continuously
;

; ;

; ;

f;^

380
;

intoxicate completely describe a curve in the sky, circles in the

air

dawt
desert
;

dawan, iU

pi.

adwiV, illness

play with a spinning-top rain continuously inf. iii. mudciicama-t, do jjraotise or without interruption show diligence and perseverance in a matter ( Jic 'ahi), persist
; ;

daw- in), i, ill; j_jjj da wiyy, someone, somebody echo hum, buzz, noise dawwiyy, dimlyy, pi. of M^j
(^>J
;
;

IV. INF. iddina-t, make to last, preserve, prolong carry on persistently rain continuously ; V. INF. tadawwwin, wait, wait for, expect; x. inf. istld'nva-t, continue; be everlasting; wish a thing to be everlasting tarry persist describe circles in the
;

inhabitant of the desert ' dasomeone, somebody order of the wiyya-t, desert INF. dawu-a, templars ll. tadwiya-t, go into the desert

4-^^'j

daivi', V. see (^J).

duwaibba-t,

little

animal.

ij^J

duwaid,

little

worm.

j^.\jjj f?aif/c?i?r=j^J^j'.>
Jy.^J

air,
(^J

hover quietly.

daum, continual, lasting ever dainna-t, lasting; duration; pi. daum, wild palm-tree. (yjj) dan, v, inf. dann, be (jf a be weak, mean, bad quality vile, despised ii. inf. tndvj!n, gather stray poems into a collection enter into a list or roll note down write out an account; v. inf. tadawwuii, be registered, inscribed, noted

dairdddr. duwaira-t, little house, cot. tiJj^j duwaik, little jar. i^^j'i duwaiii, a little farther below. ^jjJ duwaihiyya-t, calamity, disaster.
girf^J dayiih'ij, pi. of eWiJ dihdj. ^=-V>J day'ijl, pi. SU-.J daijdt.

jt^\i^^

jUj diyiir, dayydr,

daydjii; pi. of j^J doAjih-. pi. of 6;>J daira-t;

someone,
a
i

somebody
prior

superior of

monk

convent,

diyiira-t,

and

uu\j^j diydnU,
j\-i di'ir.
(j-V.'i

houses, &c., pi. of

dii/dsa-f,

down.
yj>>

diyds,

'i

dim, prep, under, and, by opposition, above lower down on or towards this side close by; except; tiXs^J dunaha, it is yours take it dihi, adj. low, mean, vile, bad.
;

threshing, inf. of yds, thresher.

((j-j^^)

treading. -day-

daydmis,
daiii
's.

pi.

of of

f^ Uj

dayditiiiii,

pi.

daimiUixi-f.

('jj), II.

dawwah, inf. tadirih, call to or decoy a camel v. inf. fadawwtth, change, alter befall
;

adU^.J dayydii, requiter, judge diydministrator religious

;

ii

suddenly.
j^^jJ dawait-iijij, secretary of state.

religiousness conscienna-t, tiousness religious worship. (^^Uo diiydnriii, pi. of o^^'' diu'd/i.
;
;

(^5jj) dawi, A, INF. daivaii,

be

ill;

gV-Jj

d!bdj,
;

pi.

dayaldj,

dahdblj,

a noise, be noisy ii. inf. tadwiya-t, hum, buzz ; be covered with a thin skin; iii, inf. iinulUpi'it, treat an illness or a patient, heal; iv. inf. idwiV, make ill; give an echo; vi. inf. iaddivi, treat one's self medically, undergo a cure. ^jJ daird, pi, of i^j'j dawiif
;

hum, buzz

make

bri_ieade

stuff

preface
bajatdii,

nance
(e-jj),

the
;

embroidered goldornamental liook- title,

du. (?/counte(^ dihdjiyy, seller of
&

dibdja-t,
;

cheeks

brocade.

subdue

dayyas, inf. tadyi.^, render contemptible v. INF. tadayyus, carry ou the trade of a procurer, pimji.
II.
;
;

fes-"

381
daij,
dayaji'ni,

i:)i-i

(gi^)

ddj, like

I,

INF.

mischievous, petulant
fat.
((3i'^)
d</(/,

be very

walk
ness.

ftWcP daijiU,

a decrepit old man. pi. daydjl, deep dark-

I,

inf.

daiii,

make

rickety, relax.
i^.J
d'tli,

gj?7.J daiji'ij, very dark. j^.J daijar, pi. dayajtr, earth; darkness; dark, t}^:.^ daihi'in, locust,

pi.

diiyiUc,

dust,

Jca-t,
ij'^''^

dung-hill cock

iidydk, dtya cock ; J

; ;

(e^j)

cZ(7;,
;

dates
(iiS)
II.

dayyah, inf. tadyth, subdue, conquer.

II.

pi.

diya/ia-t,

bunch

of

daid, game, sport, jest; dayyad, inf. tadyid, be worm-

dik liindiyy, turkey dika-t, hen. J>> du'il, jackal, ^.o daim, inf. of ((jj) ; dhiia-t, pi. diydm, duyHin, diyamdt, driudt, steady rain (m.) striped cotton-stuff. (jaUjJ daiinds, dhnds, pi. daydmis,

bitten. \ajj di'dd', pi. da'ddi\ last nights

of
O^'^.'^

the

month

inf.

of

\jU
;

cZa'rfa'.

damdinis, dark prison, dungeon; bath. (^ J daiiunm, desert daimuma-f, pi. dayam'uii, id. duration,
;

; ;

ii

daiddn,
;

sport, jest
dfid.

dkldn,
;

custom,
^l.

habit

inf. of

of J;J
yV}jij.i

(f}-i).

^^^ da i dab, wild ass;

;

also

didabdn, (^^M-^ daizaJjdit, watcher, guard vanguard daidab, INF. mount guard, be a

((^j) d<ln, I, INF. dain, be a debtor, owe money borrow render conlend ; compel temptible submit, yield, obey
; ; ; ; ;

sentinel.
t)>4?.>J

daidan,

daidaiia-t,

custom,

habit. (^J), V. tadayyar, inf. tadayyur, reside make one's domicile.

;

;;J dair,

pi.
;

adydr, diiyur, adyira-t,

convent
pi.
y\^.)
rf<?r

wine-house; dair a- f, diydr, circumference.

dirdn, houses,
;

iSF.dai)i,din, requite, reward; inf. du/, deliver benefit judgment, sentence judge hard upon; INF. diydna-f, be ligious, be a believer profess inf. fadytn, lend Islam money leave one undisturbed in his religion inf. mu;

re-

ii.

iii.

of _)U tj dairdniyy, superior of

etc.,

pi.

ddyana-t, lend money, give or requite take credit judge iv. inf. hard upon others
;

a convent,
(y-jj)
disa-i,
cZ(s,

nipple,
tZts,

teat

iddna-t,
V.

lend

money

borrow
;

pi.

diyas,

dense
;

forest.
i3-~iJ daisaq, slab of silver

silver

ornaments
dish.
(ySoij) dti;
(yaicj) dds,

for

women

large

tadayyuH, borrow incur debts money be inbe religious vi. debted INF. taddyun, owe to or credit viii. inf. idone another; diydii, borrow, take credit, buy
INF.
;

or sell on credit

x. inf.

is-

dung-hill cock,
I,
;

tiddna-t,

borrow

demand payadyim,
;

be dais, abscond
diverge
;

INF. dayasdn, deviate, inp. movable flee from battle

;

ment
debt,

of a debt.
d'lna-t,

(^.^ dain, pi. duytin,

money

obligation
is

from a respected state into contempt be nimble, vii. inf. indiyus, drop agile from the hand,
steal
fall
;

'ale-hi din,

he owes money

o i-i^ J <s3
;

la-hu

him

din,

dht,

money
pi.

owed

adydn,

religious
belief;

((jafo)

da'is,

A,

inf.

da'as,

be

worship or custom, habit;

to creed, doctrine,

judg-

; ;;

(IH'^

382 bunal
;

ment, sentence requital dominion, power, victory i!^J ^ -^ dm va daida-t, church and
;
; ;

state dayyin, pious, conscientious

;

religious
;

conqueror
rain
jUjj
;

powerful
incessant

council of state ; session assembly-hall, hall; divan, sofa; collection of an author's poems, arranged according to the final letters of the end-rhymes in
;

dina-t,

debt.

dinar, pi. coin dinar

dandnrr,

weight

a gold of 1|

the order of the alphabet roll, archives <^ diwaniyy, an official style of writing.
register,
;

iA>^j dayyvf,

cuckold

pimp, pro-

drachm.
iiyuj

curer.

daimhta-f,

judgment, sen-

tence.

j^J dayyi'ir, someone, somebody. i^J duyiVe, pi. of "^J d'lli.

|.^j

^y>J diniyy, religious, referring to

religion.

duy'im, pi. of i*> J

(?/))!-<

ijJ

diya-t, blood-money, fine or mulct for murder or wounding, due INF. of (tS"^^);

day y inn, everlasting. t)y.J duyun, pi. of (j^J dain. ^i da'iyy, pi. of o^J diCy, ^iU
da'ya-f,

place of
it
;

the

camel's
'
,

y^^J

diwdii,

pi.

pi. daiwdn, court court

;

dawdwhi, also royal daydwin,

of
justice,
tri-

hump where
saddle the unwell.

is

touched by
ill,

dayyi',

X,

ninth letter of the alphabet as a numerical sign=700; abbreviation for the month ^j Aj&4!^ zil 'l-hijja-t, as is an abbreviation for ii.iiiJ\ jj zil 'I-

^U

zdbir, studious
zdbil,

JjU
>^\^

pi. zubid,
;

learned. zvhhal, zawd;

bil,

flexible
zi'tt,

spear

withered.

qa'da-t.
\

j zu, this, this one ft(, sirrah INF. za'ab, (vj^j)

;

^\ ayyahd
gather,

of ^j zi"', pi. zau'df, vh'd, mistress, possessor (f.) endowed with, containing essence, substance person, indif.
; ; ;

fo'6,

assemble (a.) resound loudly, make a thundering noise cry urge on drive away, out blame, make repel, frighten adorn with little of, despise
; ; ; ;

vidual material object ((*-.\ uJ\^\ ism az-zdt, noun) identity, (j--J\ -J self spontaneousness zut aJ-bain, concord; ^^ zdt-a yainn-iu, one day, once *W j zdt-a lailat-in, on a certain
; ; ; ;

^^
;

s-i'i za'ih, a, inf. cn'a6, curls also s^^-i za'ub, inf. za'dha-t, be be impious also like a wolf pass, j)ass. zu'ib, fear the wolf
;

night.
(uy\>i)

za'at,

INF.
i
,

za't,

throttle

v. suffer damage by a wolf INF. taza"ub, resemble a wolf lazd'uh, imitate a VI. INF. wolf X. INF. istizilb, look like
;

savagely. i^\i zdtiyy, material

selfish
;

essential, natural,
;

personal

particular,

zeal.

(5U)

a wolf.
v>^o zdbb, unable to stand quiet.

INF. za'j, drink or lap and, by opposition, drink slowly, sip tear kill be red gf J za'ij, a, inf. ?a'aj, drink or lap greedily.
za'aj,

greedily,

383
l,i

e\o

drink slowly, sip inzi'dj, be torn.

S^j
zdjj,

vii.

inf.

0^-5 zdii, id.

who

is

just

returning

from a journey.
2j\j ?((f7n.4, pi. of JkJU ?('iVL

zdn-i, these two, du. of \ J 2!?. sr*>U zdnib, follower, partisan. zdnik-a, zdnnik-a, those two, du. of i^U zdk-a.
;

^M
)U

(U\ J) :a'za\ INF.

ri.

za'zd', za'zd'a-t,

A.fAU zdhiba-t,

pi.

zawdhib, camels

INF. taza'zu', totter in walking.

on a journey.
za'w,

INF.

of
;

(jU) za'ar, smear the teat of a camel with ordure to wean the young one / J za'ir, a, inf.
;

see tSjU zdwl

^sU
is

zdw-in,

za'wa-i, thin,

lean (cattle).
^Jj^i
zdiri

(^U zdw-in), withered,

za'ar, fear

spise

and flee from dedetest, abhor be angry

; ; ; ;

arid.

make

bold, revolt against "be refractory be accustomed to, persist in iii. inf. muzd'ara-t, be refractory iv. inf. iz'dr, provoke to anger force to take
;

((^U) za'a, A, u, INF. za'w, drive camels marry and lie with
; ;

of

A, INF. za' w, wither.

<-rU

zd'ib,
;

melting,

&c.,

ag.

refuge with

(,_5!\

ila).

gjU

zdri',

pi. zawdri',

small wine-

(s^y) JW\ J zil'ih al-mdl, livestock (slaves, cattle, &o.). ^j ?(t'id, pi. zuwwad, zuiowdd, zdda-t, who repels, defends his
right.
zd'iq, tasting; who is made to feel (pain, &c.) S zd'iqa-t, (sense or organ of) taste. udf^j zd'ik-a'^^^^ zdlik-a, that, that one. Jj\j zd'iJ, long-tailed. (v"i) zabb, IT, INF. zabb, keep off, repel, forbid, turn from by
ijS\i
;

bag. (tU) za'at,

to death
;

inf.
fill

za't=(^\'i)
full.
;

slaughter, kill; throttle, worry

;

be

jcM

zd'ir,

frightened

timid, die

timorous. (iJU) za'af, inf.

suddenly
lose
(n.).
t-jlj za'f,

ra'/,

-a'fdn,

vii.

inf.

inzi'df,

breath

choke,

suffocate

sudden death.

i^^-i zdqina-t, pi. zawdqi7i,

Adam's

apple, larynx. '^\'i zdh-a, that, that one.

rebuke not be able to keep quiet, go hither and thither INF. zabb, zabab, zubfib, be dried up, parched be emaciated
; ;

i^M
j_/\ j

zdkira-t,

memory.
,

zdki,

'i

smelling strongly of the letter j

INF.
za'al,
z.

musk.

JU

zdl,

name
za'al,

colour i, inf. zabb, wither; ii. inf. tazbih, repel with violence, prevent dry up (a.), parch. v>j zabb, wild bullock; pi. of the following.
lose

(J\j)

za'aldn,

SjVjj

walk

with proudly.
(jS\ j za'ldn,

light

step

and

zubdh, pi. azibba-t, zibbdn, zubb, fly, gnat, midge bee (Ai^\ y\jo zibbdn al-Jiind, Span;

jackal ; their pace inf. of the previous. v^M zdlik-a, that one, yonder. j) za'am, inf. za'm, make little (f\ drive away of, despise, blame IV. INF. iz'dm, frighten.
pi.

zu'ldn, wolf

za'dlil,

(\j

za'm, zdm, anything blameworthy ; fault ; blame, rebuke.

ish flies) the image in the eye edge of a sword measles, purples who wards - dabbdb, off, defends his harem zubdba-f, a fly, a bee, noun of unity of ziibdb zabbdba-t, hanging down, flaccid, flabby ^5 zubdbiyy, swelling of the cornea of the eye.
; ; ;

ii


t.i

;;

384

^^
up
v.
;

also sore throat angina, croup. J^j :i(hnl, tumour in the hypochondres :iiMla-f, znhhUa-t, pi. ziibdl, wick. ' (j^^ j zibbdii, pi. of v'u J zuhdb :ub'hia-t, :ubbilna-t, a fly.
C^-i
zih'ih,
;

weaken
INF.

zuhi'ih,

tazabbul,

emaciate (a.) balance

in

walking.
J?j zahl, shell or back of
toise
;

(^ij) zabah, inf.

tear,
;

^afc/j,

mbdh,
;

split,

the throat, sever cut consacrifice slaughter, kill tap a cask secrate, purify II. INF. tazbih, bend the head vi. inf. too low in praying tazdbuh, kill one another VII. INF. iiizibd/i,he slaughtered,
; ;
;

dryness of the lips. !^j zabhV having dry lips (f.). (jS^jj flaccid zabhhi, withered, thin, lean weak. ^.^1 j zubna-t, dryness of the lips. (y j) zabd, V, be flaccid and emacizubla-t,
,

a torzdbil

ziibvl, pi. of

J>U

ated.
zabi/i,
'i,

slaughtered, ^j destined to be slaughtered

;

sacrificed;

sacrificed

be

hoarse

zahi/ia-t,

pi.
;

zabd'ih,

viii.

INF. izzlbdh, take

an animal for

sacrifice

suffocation by
;

victim, blood.

sacrifice.

(50) zajj, INF. zajj, drink

be just

j^j zabh, slaughtering, sacrificing zibh, victim, sacrifice (s.) ; zubah, a kind victim, sacrifice;

returning from a journey. (J=5"i) zajal, V, INF. zajl, be unjust

towards (ace).
(c^) zahh, of the
lie

of

mushroom

zibha-t,
;

zibaha-f, zithaha-t, hoarseness suffocasoreness of the throat tion by blood.

;

beat with the palm grind, pound, hand reduce to powder cut wood
;

(v>j>?j)

zabzab, inf. , swing to move (a.) defro (n.) ii. inf. fend hurt, torment and fro, tazabzub, swing to move (n.), vibrate, oscillate;

and

tremble

waver
;

between

two

things, hesitate. wjJu J zabzab, penis ' zabzaba-t, pi. zabdzib, anything suspended

with. (g=->i) zahaj, peel, shell push from the place, carry off iv. inf. izhdj, remain, abide. (c-^-i) zahzah, inf. ' walk fast with short steps carry off. (J=^>5) zahl, pi. azhdJ, zuhnl, revenge, vindictiveness ; hatred
; ;

spite.

(U^j) zahlat, talk confusedly.

(J*i>j) zahnial, inf.
(a.).
i

and vibrating
testicle
;

tongue

penis

fringes, tassels. (^j) zabar, v, i, inf. zabr, write, mark a text with the copy
;

roll,

revolve

(^j)
(j_5="j)

za/iif,

tj.

A, INF. zainv,
lie

urge
beat

vowel-points
one's self

prehend

read secretly to study know, comI, inf. zihiU-a-f, look

; ;

on violently;
zaha,
;

I,

with. INF. zn/iy,

wool

fall

closely at

zahir, A, inf. znbar, zibdr,

be angry.
j>A

zabr,

pi.
;

bunk,

manuknoweasy

script

leaf

of

paper
;

ledge

language

zahir,

to read.
zalial, u, INF. zabl, zubi'il, bo (J)j) be thin and withered, flaccid

weak
II.

be withered INF. tazbU, wither (a.), din; ;

zabul,

C^jij zahzd/i, thing cautious. (;ij) zahar, inf. ziihr, zahr, put by for future use put into the treasury save, make savings spare 11. inf. iazh ir, heap up riches; (m.) transport stores, ammunition, ttc. provision an
; ; ;

upon. who examines every-

army

(a gun) ; iv. INF. izhdr, VIII. INF. izzihdr=l.

;

prime

; ; ;

/-^
zuhr, pi. azhdr, savings, provisions. ;<i-^ zahir, adopted son ;^5 zahira-t,
f-'i

385
s-'jj

Ob^

zarab,

pi. azrdb,

obscene talk
,

zarib, pi. zurb,

f.

pi. zaribdt,

pi.

savings treasure stores, provisions ammunition,

zahd'ir,
; ; ; ;

provender
;

priming-powder
;

j'i

fusee (m.) adoption a saint. zar, IMP. of j J^ leave

relic

of

it

alone
'i

zar',

something,
;

INP. of (j\>5) zarr, zarrdt, very small ant,

anything
,

pi.

mote
(jJ)

ii

zura-t, a coarse

atom, kind

of millet
zarr,
;

maize.
v,

inp.

zarr,

pound,
;

sharp, having a sharp tongue 2 zirba-t, treason, treachery pi. zirdb, swelling (s.) swollen gland. (C;*^) zarah, INP. zarh, render poisonous by Spanish flies scatter to the winds. Cj-J zurrah,t]^)^ zurahrah, zuruhruh, zurrahrah, zitrruhruh, tf)^ zurhi'ih, pi. zardrih, Spanish fly. S , inp. scatter, (jjjj) zarzar, strew. (jjj) zariz, a, inp. zaraz, live in

grind
raise

scatter, sprinkle, strew

turn grey on the fore-part of the head inp. zuriir, germinate rise peep forth show the first germs inp. zarr, zuriir, wrinkle
;

the

dead

plenty and enjoyment.

(gj-i)

it,

a,

shrink. (\)i) zara', inp. zar', create ; increase, multiply disperse sow over lose the teeth also oj-J zari'. A, INP. zara', turn grey. \jj zurd, maize; millet; zar-an i5j>i zaran. 6 zardla-i, v\;j zurdb, poison incurability a disease of the
(n.),
; ; ;

inp. zar', measure by or the cubit intercede with one (^^c 'ind) for another (J U) throttle with one's arms from behind zari', A, INF. zara', drink from a skin bag intercede be tired desire; iv. inp. izra', take by v. the arm inp. iazarru',
zara',

one's

arm

measure by the ell go beyond bounds in one's speech; -vii. INP. iiizird', get far in advance VIII. INP. izzird', push forth the arm from beneath a cloak,
;

stomach.
c\)>i

zardh, watery milk zurrdh, pi. zardrih,

zurdh,
Spanish
h)'^

&c.
for

X.

INF.
self

one's

istizrd', prepare a hiding-place

Jjtjj

t^j^jj

zardra-t, flying motes. zardri, zarariyy, pi. of

zurriyya-t. zardrih, pi. of c\)'i zurdh, zurrdh, and Cjj zurrah. g\)j zird% pi. azru', zur'dn, fore>j^jj

seek cover or shelter. gjj zar', range of the stretchedpower, influence out arm bestowal zara', desire, hope pi. hiding-place of a hunter zir'dti, calf of the wild cow. yVcj J zir'dii, pi. of the previous
;

zu'rdii, pi. of g\)j zird'.

(i_ijj)

arm ; fore-foot arm ell, yard, cubit ; power. 6j\;>i zurdwa-t, chafE before the
; ;

zaraf,

i,

inf.

zarf,

ziiriif,
;

zarif,

wind.
(vy>i) zarab, inf. zarh,

sharpen

be sharp; speak sharply, speak ill; a, inp. zarab, be incurable zardba-t, zuruba-t, be disordered (stomach, &c.) ii. inp. tazrib,
zarib, a, inp. zarab, zardba-t,
;

zarafdn, tazrdf, flow shed tears inp. zarafdn, walk like an ii. inf. ill or weak person; shed tazrdf, tazrifa-t, tazrif, exceed one hundred. tears
;

(jjj) zaraq, u, i, inf. zarq, drop excrement spring, gush forth IV. INF. izrdq, drop exfall;

crement.
j3jJ

sharpen,

zarq,

excrement of a

bird.

49


w-^

; ;

t^

386

(l_)j)

zaram, v, inf. ~arm, give birth before time. drop excre(J-'jj) zarmaJ, I^f^. ment place before the guest bread hurriedly baked in the ashes. cyjj zurnuh, Spanish fly. ?*') TJ) I) INF. zarw, also (i)"^) (^jj rara, inf. zary, carry off; throw the corn against the
, ;

gUj

za'd', 5, troop,

herd.

<_i^ J zu'df, pi. zu'uf,

(.--cj), V.

deadly poison.

INF. taza"ub, frighten, terrify flow steadily. (jLeJ zu'bdn, young wolf. (ci~cjj zaH, worry INF. za'at, roll in the savagely throttle
; ;
;

dust

urge on or

push

back

violently.

wind to clean

it,
;

winnow
;

sow

give over, leave be carried off, run fast disappear, go away lose the teeth break (n.) u, INF. zarv, pass quickly by; oU INF. iazriya-i, carry II. winnow search the gi-ound for carry iv. inf. izra money; off throw off pull down from
;
;

; ;

winnow
INF. of

scatter,

shed
or the

(jxj) za'aj, INF. za^j, push or urge on violently lie with. (gAcJ) za'za', INF. S, scatter, waste, betray secrets, make dissipate public shake violently. (^cj) za'ar, inf. za'r, frighten, terrify v. inf. tam"in; pass. ;CJ zii'i-, fright, terror; za^ai', anyzu'a)-, consternation ijc J zu'ra-t, thing frightful
; ; ; ;

v.
;

and
\jcj za'yd',

tazai-i-i,

be

winnowed

fundament.

mount a summit
;

v. and vi. inf. a camel betake one's self under the shadow of a tree or under vii. anybody's protection inf. inzinV be carried off, x. inf. scattered, winnowed i isiizra=^vi. seek shelter; ziirwa-t, zirv'a-t, pi. (^jj zuran, zura, summit, peak hump of a camel; apogee; great wealth. ^jjj zuri'iba-t, stomach-ache. C;_)j zaruh, zuruh, zurriih, Spanish

hump

(Lcj) za'at, inf. za't, slaughter.

(i_Aej)

tazdri,

za'af, INF. r'/, poison; also za'if, a, inf. za'af, za'afdn, die; vii. inf. iiizi'ab, get out of breath in running. wflcj zci'f, deadly poison; also

za'afdn, death zu'uf, pi. of i_UJ zu'df. (,jEJ) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out at

za'af

and

y^J

and frighten.
(Jcj)
za'al, xj, INF. za'I, confess after having denied first. (s-lcj), II. INF. taza'lub, sneak iv. inf. ;;away, abscond
;

fly-

_)^j

zarilr,

pi.

azirra-t,

what
;

is

Irhiih.

powdered and scattered

;

* rium, eye paint (^jj) see (i,J). aznV, projecting <^j^ zaran, pi. roof to shelter from the weather; zuran, pi. shelter, protection; zari sown of Sjjj zurira-t well-tempered zin-iyij, over;
.

colly-

one's
trich cloth
(i_ilco)

go away hurriedly self on the side

swift
pi.

lay
os-

zi'Uba-t,
;

she-camel
;

za'dlib,

strips

rags, tatters
za'laf,

hem

of of a

garment.
INF.
S
,

lead astray

and destroy.
zu'liiq, a kind of leek hot-headed youth. (y^o) za'in, A, INF. za'an, obey, submit IV. INF. iz'dn, id.
;

(sword)
riyya-t,
^j\j>i

(j^j)

zvri-iyya-t,

zar-

zirriyya-t, pi. -at and zarari, zardi-iyy, children,

grandchildren, progeny.

descendants,

jysj za'uf, frightened, timid, shy anxious for one's good fame
;

( O^-^) ?C'^^, travel fast. jVcJ za"iir, inspiring with terror.

(woman).
(^j)
zacjg, V,

INF. zagg, lie with.


387

/J
zaJczak, inf.
S
,

; ;; ;

jr^j zugmur,
(- j)

full of hatred.

(us! j^j)

tickle

zaff,

I,

rapidly and INF. 2a/, zafaf,

INF. zaff, spread destructively u,

;

zal-zaka-t, vivacity.

zifdf,
;

a wounded
easily
tate.
;

man

done ii. inf. despatch a wounded man

despatch hasten be
;

(/j) zaJcar, u, inf. ?aA:r, hit on the penis call back to memory, remember mention, praise
; ; ;

ta.zflf,
;

facili-

O^j)

deadly poison small quantity of water inf. of the previous

; ;

impute relate allege by quoting an authority; v, inf. zikr, zukr, tazkur, keep in remembrance, recall to memory
; ;

II.

inf. tazkir,
;

make
;

of the

zufdf, quick, swift. J) zafzaf,

masculine gender temper the edge of a cutting tool recall

(v_i Ji

INF.

wounded
proudly.

man

despatch a step along

also iv.

zafir, A, inf. zafar,

memory, remind of (2 ace.) insinuate admonish III. INF. muzdkara-i, remember; confer with mention or allege
to one^s
; ; ;

INF. izfdr, badly.

;ij zafar,

smell

strongly

or

in

one's

presence

izkdr,

drop male young ones

;

I zafara-t, strong smell, stench , smelling zafir, strongly or badly.

;

I,

remind of (2 accl) v. inf. tazakkur, remember, think of,

iv.

inf.

INF. zaft(}>ii). (u*^'>i) zaftas, INF. ii=((j~l=ij), lose one's cattle or fortune. -^^ zafaf, INF. of (^o) zufuf, pi. of v-iU J zifdf
;

(tiJ) zafat,

/>

consider
to

listen to

admonitions

VI. inf. tazdkur, recall

mutuwith

ally

memory;

one another;
zikr,

viii. inf. izzikdr,

; ;

confer

X. INF. istizkdr,

remember. remembrance memory

renown,
praise,

Ji'i

?i/?,

thin

pitch
;

any thin

fame,

glory

dripping

fluid.
,

cX;i J zafif, S quick deadly. ^Uo zuqdha-t, accusing falsely. (j^.iij) zaqzdq, speaking fluently, (^j), V. lazaqqah, inf. tazaqquh,

high birth or rank; mention, report, relation, narrative any;

accuse falsely.
(Islj)

zaqat,

i,

inf.

zaj.^, fif^f,
;

cover
excre-

thing memorable; invocation of the name of God, piety also ' zih-a-t, eulogy zukr, remembrance edge (of a sword, &c.) zakar, pi. zukur, zuku;

(male ment.
((^*j)

animal)

drop

ra-t,

zukrdn,

zukdr,
(adj. s.);

zikdra-t,

zikara-t,

male

tempered
;

zaqan, ziqan, pi. azqdn, zuqun, chin beard on the chin, beard; zaqan, v, inf. zaqn, strilce on the chin ; lean the chin against zuqn, pi. and Uij zaqnd, f. of yJ>i^ azqan, have a long or hanging chin,

iron, steel;

pi.

zukdr, mazdkir,

mazdkir, zukrdn, penis

zakir,
;

who remembers,
6

recites,

zikra-t,

mention;
;

quotes eulogy;
;

renown, celebrity zvkra-t, id. steel edge of an axe virility

;

ts zikra,

remembrance

admo-

^j zahd'
coal zukd,
;

quick
zuTcd',

understanding
sagacity
; ;

nition

repentance.

intelligence, wit,

live

(j^j) zakd, V, INF. zakw,

zukuww,

sun

^j (^\ ihn
;

of morning zaJcdt, animal to be slaughtered inf. of (,^'J). or sacrificed Sj^j zukkdra-t, male palm-tree.
;

dawn

zakan, zakd, blaze ; zaka, be quick and sharp (intellect); smell strongly; inf. ^j zakan, zakdt, slaughter,
sacrifice
;

^j

^J

zaki,

a,

Sjl^j zaJcdiva-t,

sagacity

wit.

zakan, zakd, also

^J

inf. \ii zaku', inf.

; ;

Jo
(jjj) zalaj, V, INF. zalj, lap, sip. (JjJj) zalzal, zilzil, zulazil, S zalzala-i, &c., pi. zaldzil, lower part ii. tazalzal, of a shirt, skirt ; INF. tazalzul, hang flabbily and

p
i^i
zakdwa-t,
;

388
be

quick
;

and
;

sharp

blaze II. INF. tazkiya-t, cause to blaze, blow into a flame slaughter; be fat, corpulent ; grow old, become or be an old
;

push

(tooth)

man
'j^j

inf. izlia, make to blaze, kindle x. inf. istigka, blaze, flare.

;

swing to and

fro.
izli'bdh,

iv.

(s-sOJ), III. izla'dbb, inf.

scamper
side.

away
A,

lie

on

one's

zuTii'ira-t, purity from any admixture pi. of ^j mkar. ^j^j :td-uriyya-t, manhood, vi;

(jSj)

zalag,

the
zali(j.

food
;

rility.

(^j), see {^i);

zahiyy,

up
S, pi.

inf. zalg, fattten with lie eat A, INF. zalag, be turned VII. INF. inzildg, have
;

soft dates
(<_flj J)

be sore.
INF. zalaf, be small (nose) have such
;

azhiyu, of a vivid mind, sharpwitted, intelligent; sharp, strong (smell), smelling strongly blazing slaughtered.
; ;

zalif. A,

with a
a nose.
(ijJ j)

flat tip

y^^ zalilr, steel also zil-ldr, having a good memory ziMir, who mentions fre;
;

quently. (J>^) ?aW, I, INF. ziiU, zilla-t, zaldla-f, zi(Idla-t, mazalla-t, be low, vile, contemptible, of obscure descent, poor, despiised humble one's self, submit resign one's
; ;

be patient, meek; ii. inf. inf. izldl, render contemptible, humble, humiliate despise, deem contemptible V. INF. fazallid, submit, humble
self;
tazlil, IV.
;

zalag, u, inf. zalg, sharpen be fluent and eloquent weaken zalig, a, inf. drop excrement be zalag, be sharp and pointed fluent and eloquent give light, shine be nearly fainting or dying waver to and fro zalug, inf. zaldga-t, be fluent and eloquent ii. inf. tazliq, sharpen, point iv. inf. izb'iq,
; ;

is-

move to and fro (a.), agitate shine vii. weaken INF. i:ildq, terminate in a point, taper.
id.
; ; ;

one's
ttzldl,

self,

yield make light

;

(jJj

zalg,

zalig,
;

sharp

and

x.

inf.

of,

despise;

tame, subdue.

pointed, sharp ready of speech, fluent; zalg, tip of the tongue; also zalag, fluency zulg, pi. of
;

Jj

low rank or condition humiliation submission, obedience meekness, obsequiousness,

zill,
; ;

(ji jl
"lU'i

azlag, sharp
f.
tilli,

fluent.

zdlik,

that, that one,

yielding

disposition
;

pi.
;

trodden ztill, infamy, disgrace 6 zilla-t, contemptibleness submissiveness slight, offence. C^j zulld/i, watered milk.

low, mean humiliation,

azlnl,

yonder. (^!-i) zalam, shallow

river.

mouth
azilla-t,
pi.

of a
also
-tin,

jyj
iS

zahil, pi. zulul,

zalilla,

zalilliyy,

obedient,
patient.
iiJ'^)

obsequious,
inf. zaly, cull

meek,
(also
;

fiiSJ

zahlqa-t, fluency of speech.

zildl,
pi.

JW
(jSj

of

J*:j

zalil;

f'^a.
IV.

v., xii.)

zaldla-i,

ztthUa-t,

contemptiblevile,

be humble, submissive INF. izld', pluck V. INF.

;

ness

INF. of (J-J).

zulldn,

mean,

con-

temptible.

see i. INF. izlihi\ see be flabby.

tazalU,

xii.

izlaula,
;

I.

sneak away

389

Ji
((J! j) zaliq, 8
,

sharp
;:ildl,

fluent,

ready

of speech.
J5j zalil, pi.
azilliV, aziUa-f,
;

tion,
rest,

zamdma-t, zhndma-i, protecsecuring (s.) znmdma-t,

;

humiliated contemptible submissive obsequious meek. zamin, v, inf. zamm, ma(fj) zamma-t, blame, disapprove flow with mucus i, u, be ugly of face ii. inf. tazm'im, blame,
; ; ; ; ;

humbled,

remainder. (ui-'.J) zamat, i, inp. zanit, look altered, grieved emaciate (n.). (J^^-i) zamhal, inf. i roll, revolve (a.).
; ,

((i^j)

zamzam, inf.

6, give only a

little.

criticise
izniilm,

severely find fault

iv.
;

inf.
dis-

if^) ?amar, u, inf. zamr, instigate by blame, rebuke or threats,

encourage, frighten
;

with

incite

dain

do

worthy

anything blametake under one's

roar

; ;

ii.

threaten, inf.

protection, protect v. inf. tazaMiHinu, keep clear of blame,

iazmir,
V.

define,

anget blamed x. inf. istizmdm, deserve or draw upon one's self blame. (J zamm, blame, rebuke pi.

behave irreproachably INF. tazdmm, blame one

; ;

vi.

fazammiir, proach one's self inveigh against

;

INF.

determinate; blame, revi.

to

threaten, inf.

other

tazdmm;
combat.
/j
zimr,
;

incite

each

other

VII. INF.

inziniiini,

dent
(!=^j)
vfl^J

pi. azmdr, brave; prua sharp fellow calamity. zamat, i, inf. zamt, slaughter.

zumilm, anything blameworthy, fault also zimm, blamed,

;

blameworthy
feast
;

zimm, wedding,
;

protection
;

allies

ii

zamma-t, pi. zimdm, well with little water zimma-t, pi. zimam, zimamdf, protection,

kfi/*j\ xz III. izmaqarr, inf. ;;miqrdr, be cheesy and capable of being cut (milk). zamal, u, i, inf. zaml, (J^"^) zumiV, zamil, zamaldn, walk slowly, and, by opposition, walk

fast
((jlrfj)

II.

INP. fazmil, cause to

walk slowly.
zamlaq,
inf.

shelter clientship, alliance responsibility guarantee, security, bail (^j ^y; bardt-u zimviat-in, safe-conduct, passport) debt, debit allies client tributaries conscience,
;

flatter,

cajole. (jl^j zamallaq,

flattering
;

elopi. of

quent
<S"j

quick

sharp.

^<*j zimain, v^jU-'.i

zimamdt,

zimma-t.

conscienciousness wedding, (m.) moral theology. (Uj) zama', inf. zam', be troublesome, molest. j zamd', last convulsions motion,
;

feast

(lUJ) zamilt, A, inf. zamah, be violent, intense. ()<j zam dm., blamer, fault-finder; *
_

(,_5'*>i)

emotion; inf. of i^^). jU J zimdr, right, law one's people, good fame, anything to be de8 zamdra-t, standing fended
; ;

zamd, I, inf. zamy, zamd', quiver or sprawl ia the last convulsions inf. zamy, mo;

lest
fast,

I,

INF.

zamaydn,
zami.
A,

walk

bravely by one's own (s.). IUJ zimdm, pi. azimma-t, duty of

protecprotection, clientship honour duty right pi. tion zammdm, faultof i^Szamwia-t; calumniator, slanderer finder
; ; ;

inf. zamd', move to and fro ; quiver or sprawl in the last convulgive a deadly blow or sions x. inf. stroke, hit fatally istizmd', gather another's things and take them away.
;

hasten;

390

appear
carry follow zahab,
;

zimmiyy, client, proteg^, tributary. j^^-i ?amir, brave in defence handj_s^J

;

(s-ii) zahdb. A, INF. zahdb, zuhub, mazhab, go away, go, pass, disoff,

some.

go to go with rob; think,

; ;

(^

hi),

J<^j zamil, slow walk.

(f*i^j)

zaninn,
;

blameworthy
;

blamed

client

mucus

inf. A, zahib, up come suddenly upon gold ii. inf. and be dazzled by it
;

deem;

zamima-t, palsy. ((jj) zann, i, inf. zanan, zaniii, flow from the nose walk with :a)iin, the utmost feebleness A, INF. zanan, suffer from thin mucus flowing from the nose.
; ;

v*^*^

zinuh,

zindha-f,

pi. zani'i'ih,

watercourse; mouth of a river; zumiba-f, zindha-f, pi. oi zunnh ziindtail appendix end follower. ha-t, top of a shoe Idrd. i_s?^' j ztmdha, tail of a (^\iS zundn, thin mucus.
; ;

cover with gold; carry off, izhdb, IV. inf. abduct; rob; cause to disapv. inf. gild pear destroy tazahhub, be gilt. s-*>5 zahab, pi. zuhdb, azhdb, znhpi. zihdb, azhdh, yolk bdn, gold S zahaha-t, lump of gold;

tazJiib,

gild,

gold

coin;
;

k_-fuj zand'ib, pi. of i-jViJ zindh

and

', zahabiyy, golden h zahabiyya-t, gold piece Nile boat. (yj) zahii; A., inf. zahar, have

shower
;

zihha-t,
<^

pi.

zihdb,

black teeth.
(Jiisj)

v-jyj zani'ih.

follow step by II. INF. faznih, put a step jjrovide with an aptail to conpendix, supplement, &c. IV. INF. iznCih, sider guilty; v. commit a fault or crime INF. tazannub, let a lappet of follow the turban hang down consider guilty. step by step H-jj zamb, pi. zundb, pi. pi. zuni'izanab, bdf, fault, crime, guilt pi. azndb, tail, end (s-jj }i\ najm abi'i zanah, comet) lappet; long end length of the hair of a valley, mouth of a river
(s-~Ji)

zahal, inf. zahJ,

zuli'il,

zanab,

i, tr,

get,

neglect

for-

iv.

inf.

izhdl,

to make forget other things, cause to forget; vii. inf. astonish, bewilder; inzihdl, astonished, bebe wildered.

occupy so as

jyijsj zuhlftl,
(j^fco)

generous horse.
surpass in intellect
; ;

zahcin,

(^j

sagacity inf. zihn, cause one to forget a thing iii. inf. mnzdhana-t,Yie in sagacity; IV. inf. i';'"'". cause to forget; X. INF. istizhdn, id.
or

zihn,

pi.

azhdn, intellect, sa-

end riverzanaba-t, tail ^\ zanabdt, populace, mouth

;
; ;

zahan,

gacity, genius, talent

id.
;

memory

zihn, fat.

rabble.

i^yj zanvb,
zindh,

pi.

azniba-t,
;

zand'ib,

long-tailed share, lot, destiny du. zanvbdn, the loins

(jAJ) zahd, u, INF. zahtv, be proud. wjyo zuhnh, departure disap]iearance inf. of s-'sj - *
;
;

zuniib,

uwVjy J

pi.

and

pi. pi.

-(H^j zahib, gilt.

^^^fcj

of s-i'i zamb. j^j zanin, mucus inf. of (yi). sj zih, this, this one, f. of \>i zd zalih, sharpness of intellect,
;
;

zahin, lented.

ingenious, witty, ta-

;^

zh (gen. i^J zi, ace. \J zd), du. zairdn, pi. zawihi, master, pos-

sagacity. y^UJ zahdb,

sessor, endowed with, containing;

going
;

pearing

(s.)

*.

away, disap-

who, which=^5iJ\

allazi.

s^^jj zavv'db, easily melting.

Ji^jj zawdbil, flexible.

^\)'i zu'dba-t,
pi.

391
of
J}\j
zdbil,

lJ

IV. INF. izdda-t,

help another to
to

drive
pi. zaiva'ib,
;

back
f.

or

defend
pi.,

his

zuwdba-t,

own.
Jjj zaud,

fore-lock ; highest nobility dignity. uiAji zawdt, pi. of isjU zdt, mistress, &c. J^;>> zawwdd, who defends his
right,
gj^^j

sing,

and
;

pi. also

azwdd, small number of shecamels (2 to 10) zuwwad,

pi.

of Jk)U defends.

zd'id,

who

repels,

{'C'^i^)

zaudah,
zdr, V,

t'^y^

zaudah, impo-

zawdri',
zM'a/,

wine-bags,
;

pi.

of

tent.
(jjj)

kj\^j

sudden death
;

killing

speedily.

what j\j j zawdq, taste of a thing to taste it

zawwdq, (jjj) grieved, sorrowful. j^\jj zawdqin, pi. of
;

is
;

taken
inf. of tastes
;

who
^-^i^j

INF. ziAur, frighten; :aur, feel aversion, izdra-i, abhor iv. inf. S zilra-t, earth, frighten of dust pi. jjj ziiwar, crop a bird.

A,

INF.
;

(t^i) zdt, V, INF. zaut, throttle.

zdqina-t,

(gy)

zd', V,
;

larynx. ^\jj zu'dla-t, pi. zu'hhi, zildn, wolf, jackal. ii\)j zawdt, fruit-rind. ',-6ljj zawdhib, pi. of 4^JU zdhiba-t, journeying camels. <o^jj zawd'ib, pi. of iij^^j zu\tba-t, zuwdba-t. (v>}j) ?a6; u, INF. zauh, zaxvabdn, dissolve (n.), melt (n.), thaw grow hotter ; be an indispensable eat honey continually duty inp. ii. lose one's senses iv. inf. izdba-t, tazwib, melt
;
;

use up exhaust a
rob.
(tJ^J) zdf,
xj,

INF. zau', require and izd'a-t, IV. INF.

pond

take

away,

INF. zauf,

walk with

short and stumbling steps.

yUjJ
(jjj)

zu'fdii, ziifdn,

deadly poison.

zdq,

inazdq,

INF. zauq, zawdq, mazdqa-t, taste try,

V,
;

probe

suffer,

undergo

ii.

INF. tazwiq, give to taste, make iv. inf. izdqa-t, id.; to suffer; V. INF. tazaivwuq, taste repeatedly.

set a-going put into order x. inf. istizdba-t, ask invade for honey. purest w>jj zaub, fluid (adj., s.) v_>jj ^ yd zaub, with honey
id.
; ;

difficulty, hardly, just (m.).

jjj zauq, taste good taste sense enjoyment, or organ of taste pleasure, J^j J*>^ alil-u zanq-in, voluptuary. ijS^j zaulaq, top, tip h zaulaqiyya-t, the lingual letters (J
;
; ; ;

yU.i ziibdn, hair on the neck (of zu'bdn, a camel, horse, Ac); o^jj zawabdn, pi. of s-j zi'b
;

(y^j), V. tazawivim, in affluence.

j)j

be rich

live

INF. of (vj-i). (g^j) zdj, V, INF. rawy, drink. Sjj ?';', intensely red. (Cjj) zdh, V, INF. raw^, drive together ; walk with a loud or tazwih, ii. inf. heavy step; distribute here and there dis-

zuwdn,
((_5jj)

zawil (before cas. constr.), (j^J pi. of jj zit.

zaiva,
I,

w>jj j za'ub, fat.

zawi,

a,

Jjjj

zuwiyy, be withered, dry; INF. izu'd', wither (a.). zawil, withered, dried up.
zi, this,

inf.
iv.

sipate.
(j^j)

^j
;

this one,

f.

of

zd

zdd, V, INF. zaud, ziydd, drive ; drive back, keep off

obi. case of j j ?.

(Uj),

II.

zayya', cook

meat quite


k^
soft

;; ;

392
pass, of
ya'dn,
this, this

^,

V. INF. tazayyi

the previous, ^.j ?ayyd, dim. of

one.

.-,;,

?ai'i'i'a-t,

become public

IV. INF. izd'a-f,

make

public.

yUjJ zaya'dv, and

pi. of

v>^j S^j
ciJ^J

zi'i'il},

-iy'ij,

s-'j ?i'6. boon-companionship

of
>i!\J

*
zayydlv-a, dim. that, that one.

icyoj zai'il'a-t, the previous.

publicity,

inf. of

zdk-a,

(jUjJ zi'fdn, zifdii, zaifiin, zayafdn,

deadly poison.
uiVjJ

J^j zayydl, long-tailed having a large trail, a numerous retinue j j)^ a6 zayydl-m, ox zayyd;
;

ztk-a, that, that one,

f.

of

^U

is

(Jjj) 2aZ,

la-f,

needle and thread.

;

(s-~>j),

s-^j
pi.

see (v^>i). rrtiS, vice, fault

zi'h,

zib,

afuh,

zi'db,
(s-^jJiil

zii'bdn,

wolf;
;

wild dog ravenous

zi'ba-t,

^J (7a'-M 'z-zi'b-i,
;

hunger)
;

hut

she- wolf

a throat-disease

of the camel. yV^lJ zi'hdn, zlbd 11=1 i^\i^.Js zilbdn. ij:^j li^ij zait-a irci zait-a, in this J

I, INF. zail, have a train (garment) wear a train walk proudly along trailing one's be low, mean, degarment come be thin, lean spised ii. inf. down in the world tazyil, provide a garment with add an appendix a train IV. inf. izdla-t, have a train
;
;

make
V.

little

of,

slight,

inf.
;

manner and

in

that,

one way
;

proudly

tazayyul,

neglect; step along

vi. inf. tazdynl,

come

or the other. (gjj) zdj, I, INF. zay, drink III. iNP. ziydj, keep company in drinking, be one's boon companion. (gfj), see (e^'i)-^ ^j ?i7t, pi. ztiyiih, ziyaha-t, azydh, wolf male hairy hyena (f zilm-f) ; fine stallion bold, brave; ll. zayyah, INP. tazyi/i, humble, subdue iv. inf. izdha-t, circle or turn around. (^j) zdr, INF. zair, feel aversion,

down

in the world

Jjj zail, pi. zuyi'il, azyul, azydU lower part of a thing, touching the ground tail skirt, hem, fringes appendix, train, trail supplement, postsci'ipt lower margin of a book shelter, protection Jj\j Jjj zail zd'il. lowness contempt.
; ; ;

(jliJj

zi'ldn, pi. of iJ^jj zu'dla-t.

(^i) zdin,

I, INF. zaim, zibn,h\?iine, reproach, rebuke.

detest, abhor.

bold; refractory; raving f^ i za'ira-t, mad; see (jU) anything abominable, abominaza'ir,

zaini, zim, also yjj zln, blame, reproach, rebuke, fault. ijj Ajj zayyat-a zayyat-a^:^'^^^ utoj

^j

zait-a zait-a.
gjij zuyi'e, publicity
;

tion.

iNP. of (jj).

J r,

abas a numerical sign=200 breviation for the moon (as the last letter of ;** qamar) and for the month f''i\ ^j rahi' al;

\j

rii\

name

of
;

the

letter j

i-

palma Christi

foam of the sea

;

a large kind of tick (insect) )-<i"n', sagacious S ra'a-t, inf.

ii

hir.

of (J\j).'

; ;

\\s

393
ground,
ra'h,

^\
living
in

*^\)

ra'dfa-t,

mercy.
inf.

affluence

(v^j)

ra'ab,
;

mend
;

(adj.).^
;

reconcile

push

forth

again after being

INF. ir'db, mend tara"ub, move (n.).

mown
;

grass
iv.

v.

inf.

rdti (uLj^j rdt-in), scholar; learned doctor. gi^^j rdtiydnaj, g^'^j ydthiaj, (:^\)
(j^j

rdtin, resin.

v^j ra'b, camels

rdb,
t^\j

value, price rdh-in, see rdbi ra"dh, tinker;

;

pi.

^^j

ri'ilb,

herd of 70
flaw

o*^'\) rdtinajiyy,
e\; rdj-in,

i,

resinous.

great chief
;

see

^_^^^^ rdj'i.

*-\>

rdjiba-t,

pi.

rawdjib, upperfinger.

most joint of the

rnbb,

step-father step-mother.

ii

rdbba-t,

t^h
^\)

'''y'^>
;

pl- ''iijiilh

preponderat-

ing

excelling,
pi.

paramount.
returning

Cj\j rdbih,'i,

bringing gain; gainer;

inhabitant who were, cast on the
;

rdji',

ruja',

pi. ribdh, camel-foal.

t/!^; rabid,

crouching

&

rdhida-t, angels

with
earth.
W^_>

Adam,
'i

referring to something previous (pronoun, &c.) pi. raii'dji', yard (of a sail). **^\j rdjifa-t, first blast of the trumpet of Judgment.
;

rdbit,

who

binds, ties up,

J^\j

rdjil,

pi. rajl,

rijdl, rajjdla-t,

fastens, ag. of (Wj) ; union, tie ; frontier-soldier ; renouncing the

"I'vjjdl,

JW;

{rvjjdla,
rajla-t,

rajdla,
rijla-t,

rujdla),

riijidn;

world, philosopher k-j)>x5\ j rdbit ad-durb, highway robber rdbita-t, pi. rawdbit, bandage band, tie, chain catch-word of a page regularity system order troops in array con;
;

^J^) rajla, ardjil, ardjU, pedestrian good walker foot; ;

soldier.

i^\
(_5=-\)

rdjin,
rdji

accustomed
(e^j

tame.
i
,

rdj-in),

who
;

re-

quests,
tioner.
c\)

hopes,
;

expects

peti-

spiracy, plot, intrigue.

g?^j

rdbi',

fourth

quartan

(ague).

rdh, wine windy ness, cheerfulness

rest,

day

gladrdha-t,

^\;

raftijr,

luxuriant; pleasant.

( J}^j)

walk strongly leaning to the side from pain in

ra'bal, inf.

rejiose, ease {y^ ct~rt bait ar-rdha-t, privy, water-closet) ; pi. rdh, rdkdt, palm of the

the claws or feet.

J}lj ra'dbil, lions, pi. of J-jj ri'bal, i ribal ; ra'bala-t, cunning,

J=-\) rdliil,

(m.) baker's peel. pi. ruhhal, riMdl, ag. of ( J^j), traveller leader of a
;
;

hand

slyness.
((iy\j) rdbuq, snare,
(_s>^j

caravan
pi.

ii

rdkila-t,

caravan

net (m.).

rdbi (v*^; rdb-in), &, ascending, increasing; rdbiya-t, pi.

rawdhil, saddle-beast, beast of burden for a caravan. ^f\) rdhvl, camel-saddle.

rdh-in, ^^^j rdhi, living in afl&uence (adj.). in (>>\j) ra'id, A, inf. ra'd, shine v. the sun-light, be bright inf. tara"ud, tremble, be tremublow now from the north, lous
c\)
;

rawdbi,
uu\) rat,

hill.

pi.

ruwivdt,

straw

rdt-in, see ij\j rdti.

<-T-J'^j

rdtib,
;

pi.

rawdtib,

firm,

solid

pay
g\;

daily allowance, ration pension.

pi. rifd',

now from
j\)

the

south

viii.

gj\; rdtih, thin.

INF. irti'dd, be tremulous.

rtitii',

rdti',

rutta',

ra'd, i ra'da-t,
pi.

handsome

girl

rtitu',

freely pasturing

on rich

ar'dd,

middle of the fore-

50

6 ;

J^

394
sittin,

th
as a sexagenarian ^J^ i^^^j ijA^\ 'ala 'r-rds ira-'ain,
;

noon, hour -when the sun shines in full brightness lower jaw rddd, 6 who gives back,

refuses, refutes rdda-t, pi. of ^)\, rd'id rddda-t, reply position, rank
;

replies,

most willingly. ijU\j rdsdt, capital,

_.-.\j

rdsib,
;

firm
;

funds (m.). mild, meek,

gentle

tame

sediment.

profit advantage.
g>\)

t'h
;

rddi',

perfumed

hindering,

iij\j

preventing (adj.). rddifa-t, second blast of the

firmly solid, rooted, durable. -^ 'jM, antimony (Pers.).

rdsih,

firm,

fj~-\)

rdsimi,
rdsi

wooden
rawdsi,

seal.
i
,

trumpet

of

Judgment

pi.

^-.\)

(tj-\)

ros-iii),

f.

pi.

rawddif, palm-shoot. t)J\) rddin, saffron. <-ljj\j rddvf, pi. raivddif, fat. (jj\) rddi, bad, wicked, corrupt
ar-rddi, lion.
(\)l))

rdsiydt,

at

anchor,

moored
;

firm,

unmovable.
;

foal able e^\) rdsih, ag. of (g^j) to follow its dam pi. rawdsih,
;

reptile
, :

a mountain moist at

ra'ra',
;

wink round

inf. S move, turn look fixedly at stare

shine,
;

its foot.
iii^j

be bright

wag

the tail a mirror.

look at one's self in

orthodox, ; (m.) who can manage his affairs himself, of age ^\

rdsid, ag. of (-i^j)
;

pious
^i'\

umm-u

rdsid-in,

mouse.
;

S rdza-t, architect. j\) rdz, pi. Cj^; rdzih, quite tired out,

jaded

(J*i^j i-dsiq,

to death. 5 rdzapoor ;^J^j rdziqiyy, qiyya-t, a linen-stuff; wine. g>^>j\) rdziydnaj, fennel (Pers.). (y^j) ra'as, i, a, inf. ri'dsa-t, rule as a chief, lead, govern as a prefect; be a chief, head of a tribe, prefect; injure on the
, ;

ag. of (ij^j) darting archer, thrower of the javelin slender, well-made,

(adj.)
;

alert.

Ci^^j rdsi'im, seal for corn.

i^j&^j

rdsi

(ji>\)

j^\j

rdsid,

pi.

who bribes. russad, russdd, who

rds-in),
;

head
II.

ra'us,

be a chief
inf.

lf\

observes, spies, pursues lion. nid-in, see i_5-=^j rddi; rdda-t, pi. of (j=>^j raid.
,

ra"as,

rayyas,

tar'is,

taryis,

make one a

chief, leader,

'T^^ rddih, 4 lotus-tree. ^\) rddi', pi. rudda', ruddn', sucking

;

prefect; (m.) raivwas, inf. tarwis, point, sharpen into a point; V. INF. tara"us, tarayyus, become or make one's self a chief, &c. (m.) INF. taraivwus, become pointed taper viii. inf. irti'ds, be ajipointed as a chief,

also

rddi'a-t, itl.rau-ddi',

milk-tooth.
rddi (iji^j rdd-in), i agreeing, consenting, agreeable, pleasant. s-J=\j rdtih, moist, fresh.

^^j

pi.

ruddt,

content;

&c., over
tj-^_)

j*

'old).
,

g^j rd'-iii, see ^_^^J rd't. rd'id, i rd'ida-f, pi.

^\

raicd'id,
ru'di,

ra's,

pi.

(j-jjl

(j-\j\

ar'us,

thundering.
^^\j)

ru'us,

ru'us,

mit

head, p?ak, projecting point

;

sumpro;

rd'i

(\j
rii'd
,

rd'-in),
ri'd',
;

pi.

ru'ydn,

jaasturing.

montory

chief, leader, cajstain

principal part, beginning; end, extremity, conclusion large

;

tribe,
stice

powerful
cattle
ij\j
;

confederacy

grazing-, browsing tending, watching, guarding; herdsman, watchman, protector; governor; S ru'iya-t, shepherdess herd,

^\_)

head of
;

yiss.-

capital
'ala

solra's-i

flock.
rdij-ia,

^i^^ rdyi, io-AVavag; ef-


u\,
fervescent
;

; ;

;;; ;

395
;

i^y

lowing
camels.

rdgiya-t,

ar'ul, ri'dla-t, the

young
;

of

she-camel
(_\j)

ra'af,

tr,

inf. ra!fa-t, be very

;

compassionate and kind

A,

ra'lf,

ostrich ; pi. ri'ydl, lion INF. istir'dl, have large and be old be tall.
;

an
x.

teeth

INF.

ra'af
id.
;

ra'cifa-t,

and
iil.

inf. inf. miirdra'uf,

id.
;

I^_j

rdm-in, see

^^j

rami.

'afa-t,

murdwafa-t,

{(t\y)

vi.

INF. tard'uf,

show kindness
;

to

(ij^ 'ala).
<~i^)

compassionate also compassion ra'fa-t, mildness, gentleness bounty, jjj^j rdfih, commodious, comfortable abundant.
ra'f,

wine

W\)

rdfid,

who

6 also rafters ;

rdfida-t,

supports, gives pi. rawdfid,

; ;

ra'am, inf. ram, twist a rope tight; mend; ^j ra'im, A, INF. ra'm, like, be addicted to (ace.) INF. ri'mdn, be fond of her foal inf. ra'm, ri'mdn,, close and heal (wound); iv. INF. ir'dm, render a she-camel fond of a strange foal heal (a.) V. INF. tara"um, be full of compassion for, of fondness

towards (ace).

Euphrates ar-rdjiddn, Euphrates and Tigris,

i
,

yii^j rdfid,

who
;

throws, flings

gMj rdmij, decoy-bird, ^^j rdmih, lance-bearer; horned.

rdmis, grave-digger. rdmiq, pi. rumuq, who looks at enviously decoy-bird. A'^j rdmih, adulterated musk, root, origin j^^j ramih, lake type, model.
i3^^;
; ;

(j-o^j

leaves in the lurch, for rdfida-t, pi. sakes, rejects rawdfid, deserter, apostate, renegade, heretic. bearer, de5^j rdfi', ag. of 5j

who

liverer

who

takes

away, re-

accuser, plaintiff. ^\; rdfig, pi. rawdfig, luxurious. rdqi. i5^_) rdq-in, see ij>\) rival. s-i\) rdqib, ag. of (s-*;)
; ;

moves

(j-y\j rdmils,
^y'^J

tomb.
;

who
Q}\j

rdm-in), pi. rumdt, throws, flings, hits archer Sagittarius mocker, scoffer.
(f>'^j
; ;

rami

Si\j

rdqid, pi. ruqqad, ruqiid, lies and sleeps.

rdqtid,
pi.

who

rdn,

gaiters
,

(ra.)

pond

>yji\j

rawdqid, oblong a pitched vessel for wine measure a small fish.

; ;

rdnn, & sounding, resounding, rdn-in, vibrating sighing

; ;

see

,_s'\)

rdni.

g>^j rdiiij,
&i>^j

(_Pj*) raqils,

dancer.

Ji\j rdqi (j^j rdq-in), , pi. rdqun, rawdqi, sorcerer, maruqdt,

magic gician brandy (Turk.).

; ;

rdqi,

arrack,

cocoa-nut (Pers.) rawdnif, lower edge of a tent hem of a shirt ball of the thumb. looks ^J\j rdni ((j^j rdn-in), who at admiringly.
;

nut

rdnifa-t,

pi.
;

^\;

rdJcib,

pi.

rukJcdb,

rukhdn,
{'-^^j),

i\j

rdh-in, see ij^^j rdhi.

pi.

rdkaba-t, rakb, ag. who rides or drives

of
;

^-^\^ rdhib,

mountain-

monk
;

summit. ^\j rdkid,

rawdkid, quiet, stable (adj.), still, stagnating; in equilibrium. ^\j rdki', pi. riikka', who bows,
,
pi.

kneels down. ^/\j rdkub, hanging branch of a palm-tree (m.) short ladder.
;

^^\J well ordered who bets, pawns. at ease, ^Ai^j rdhi (8^j rdh-in), , rdhiya-t, wine. comfortable rdwi. }\) rdw-in, see iS}^)
; ;

6 rdhiba-t, pi. -dt, nun lion rdhiba-t, anything terrifying. lasting rdUn, firm, solid
;

hermit

ruhbdn, Christian mystic (s.)

; ;

'i

jj\_,

rdwuq,
;

(J\j)

ra'l, f

pi. ri'dl, ri'ldn, Jjj^

strainer

o^j^; rdwHq, filter, wine- vessel cup.

;

-r^i

;; ;;

i\
Jj\)
^;\j

596
saliva

ra'ul,

Jjj^j

ra' td,

and

y^

a^-hdb-u,

'r-ra'y-i,_
;

foam

of a horse. rawaiid, rhubarb;

sicians, idealists

metaphyrdya-U
pi.
;

^S rrUccai-

diyy, irritable, prone (m.).

to anger

rdydi, ray, standard, flag, sign inf. of ((j^j)ra'a-t, id.

-^j rd'ih, thick,

curdled; compliwell
;

raw-in), pi. rtnvdt, (j^j i_S}^j rdwi rdwun, bander down of tra-

cated

(m.)

muddy.
(adj.)

&h

raij,

selling

(m.) who narrator perceives, ponders, remembers rdiviyy, referring to the flag ' rdwiya-t, pi. or standard
ditions,
;

ra

u>i^\ g^^j currency rd'ij al-iraqt, opportune, timely; fashion. fashionable, current

having

e\

i-d'ih,

S,

ag.

of

it}))

pi-

water-bag animal carbander down of rying water

!(,'!?!/(/,
;

traditions,

(i^y
\)

I'a'a,

nor.

i/ai-(i,

imp.

\)^

ir'a,

rawah, coming home in the i ra'iha-t, pi. raevening odour, fragrance wd'ih, smell stench blood evening rain.
;

INF. rit'ya-t, ra'y, ra'a-t, ra'ya-t, ri'ydn, rn'ydn, see, peropine, judge, notice ceive, prothink, deem true, deem know nounce one's opinion inf. ru'ya-t, see be wilhng the injure in in a dream give plant the flag lungs inf. ii. strike fire fire
ra',
;

J>l\j

rd'ul,
(.J;,;)

pi.
;

riiirwdd,

rdda-t, ag.

of

forager

herdsman
a

guide

mill; also ' rd'ida-t, breeze, gentle current of air.

u-'^j rd'is,
(jcj^j rfi'id,

handle

of

(hand-)

head, chief, horse-breaker

pi.
rt /'((',

clever.

gi\j

rd'i',

arwd',

what

tar'iya-t,

rawwa,

(m.) dissimulate warra, inf. tarwiya-t, tam-iya-t, show a thing to (2 murdydt, see III. INF. ace); one another; confer; inf. inurd'dt, ri'yd', riy<V, dissimulate, dissemble iv. inf. ird\ ird'a-t,
;

fear or astonishment terrible, astonishing, pleasant

causes

generous
lA.

fleet

horse

i rd'i'a-t,

rawd'i', event of the above

description.
-sJ^j rd'if,

compassionate.
pi.
yi'q.

i^h

/('"('(/,

ri'qa-t,

pure,

lear,

serene,

fair,
;

beautiful,

show

(2 ace.)

inf. ird\

become

prudent, intelligent, wise, and, foolish, by opposition, look stupid;V. INF. tara"i, show

lovely ; fasting pure water. ((('(7, salivating. J)^_)

ltS\j

dry

bread

one's self, appear reflect one's self; VI. INF. tard'i, come in sight of one another, see each viii. other; reflect one's self; INF. irii'd', perceive, see, recogover, consider nise, ponder think, believe, be of opinion give one's opinion, judge; X. INF. isti'rd', see, recognise wish to see ask for another's

^_^^J

fond. perceives; rii'iyy, rdyiyy, referring to the flag or standard, (vj) rabb, v, inf. rabb, be lord and master, exercise dominion over (ace); possess; gather (a.); increase (a.) put into abide good order, arrange, improve, ameliorate give a complete skin bag a good smell and taste
rd'iDi, i ri!'ima-t,

rd'i,

who

sees,

opinion.
tj\j ra'y,

by smearing

it

with syrup

inf.
;

urd\ ary, rayy, riyy, ^Jy m'iyy, opinion, view; deadvice, vote, sentiment
pi. )'('',
;

rabb, feed, nourish, bring

up

for rabib, a, bring up, educate II. INF. tarbd), taribba-t, rear,

in

cision

doctrine

aphorism sentence, aspect, form s^W*^

; ;

educate;

IV. INF.
;

a place

irbdb,

abide

v.

inf.

tarabbvb.

;;

-'')

897
u=^j rabbdd, crouching lion. boundary stone towards an enemy's country troop of armed horses tied up horses pi. ribdtdt, firm building, caravanserai block-house garrisontown, barracks hospice of monks pi. tie, riibut, rope, fetter union obligation, duty, engagement ; corner-stone susS rihdtn-i, pension of a priest firmness and courage. ribii.', g^!; rabd', state, condition pi. of ^Je\i^ rabd'i, j?j rab' and * ; rabi' rubd', four, ^e^j
;
;

declare and bear one's self as master of a land, a slave, &e. rear, educate viii. inp. /);

tVjj ribiit,

Khnh, rear, educate.

SJj

rabb, pi. arhah, rabilb, rahb, lord, master, owner, possessor

;

&!jjj\

^->^j\
;

arhdb
;j~).s5*5\

ad-daula-t,
s->^j^

grandees
al-majlis,

members
;

of

arbob the

council; j}^^ v>^j^ arbilb alqubur, the dead riibb, pi. ribclb, ruhvh, jam, syrup vj y^^\ rubb as-siis, liquorice-

juice
Si)

nibb-a,

nibb-a,

fre;

quently
&ij

perhaps
rubba-hii

many

a rajul-an,

; ;

oftentimes man, &c.

;

it
'

happens

that

a
;

rabba-t, misti'ess

house-mother;
tree
;

ribba-t,

carob-

also

lubba-t, pi. aribba-t,

;

ribdb,

myriad

ten
;

immense

number
;

rubba-t,
thick boiled
I

thousand

rubd' an, by fours ' rabd'a-t, 7-/6t('a-/, condition, state; manner, method sect religion. rabd'i, 6, pi. rub', rubu', i_yC^j riiba', arbd', ribd', rib'dn, ru'bdn, f. robd'iydt, animal that has lost its teeth rabd'iya-t (sheep
;

plenty, abundance fruit-syrup.

(^;)

4 years
pi. -dt,
.

raba',

inf.

rab',

mount
;

nibd'iyy, having fourcamel radicals; quatrain

old,

horse
;

5,

7)

rabd'iya-t,

watch-tower and observe keej) guard serve as a scout or spy improve be elevate lift up cause to dishigh, sublime miirdba'a-t, III. INF. appear; observe watch over, guard VIII. INF. irtibi'i' mount a watchserve as a tower to look out
;

one of the teeth between the two middle front teeth and the corner teeth. a!^_) rabdla-t, plumpness.
y^j rubbdn, pi. rabdbina-t, captain s rabdiia-t, violin, (of a ship) fiddle (^ rabbdniyy, divine pi. -iiii, theologian, rabbi rnbbi'niiyy, captain (of a ship).
;

scout or spy.
^j riban,

rtba,

ribayiiii,

rihi' du. rihawihi, gain in selling; usury,

, ;

i^.^ rlhdwa-t, hill.

V.Uj

usurious interest
pi.

rahi,
;

rabd yd,

pi.

of

iSirtj

rabi'a-t.

hills,

^-j^j rabil'ib, pi. of

it~~>j

rabiba-t.

of i^j
rabiib,
'

rabiva-t,

i-ibwa-t,

rnb-

wa-t.
s->Vj;
,

s-oj rabab, plenty of

(>jt3j)

good water.
;

white cloud

also
of

rabdba-t, a fiddle with one or * ' ribdba-t, two strings ; divinity, supreme authority
6

; ;

bundle covenant arrows for the game.

deity
;

inf. raht, bring up, inf. rabat, be locked II. INF. farbit, educate. c:^) ruhat, rabat, ruhbat-a, rabbat-a, Wxjj ruhbatamd, rabbafamd often,
rabat,
;

i,

educate

frequently, perhaps,
(<iO))

may

be.

iJ^Mj rabdbina-t, pi. of

y^j rubbdn.

player on the fiddle. ^J^^ rabdbiyy, ^V?j rabdja-t, stupidity.

cW) rabdh, gain usury ; civet # kid. riihbdh, male ape
.

inf. rab^, prevent, tarbis, id. ii. inf. hinder V. INF. tarabbuf, tarry, delay, viii. inf. irtibds, ix. defer;
rabas,
;

tr,

INF.

irbisds,

disperse

(n.)

viii., IX.,

XI.

INF. irbisds, take

; ; ;

SJ

398
;

Uj
(jij)

bad turn (affairs, &c.) be hindered, j)reTented.

Tobiij,

xi.

is'))

stupid,
irhdj,
V.

INF. senseless

rabaja-t,
;

be
inf.
;

rabaz, slap with the palm of rabuz, inf. rabdthe baud fill a za-t, be fleshy, plump

iv.

beget small childi'en

skin be complete.
Clt-};)
fill

bag;
; ;

viil.

inf.
trihs,

iiiibdz,

INF. tarabbuj, show love and care for 'ala) the children.

rabas,
flesh

r,
;

inf.

slap;
irfibds,

(^
A,
;

a skin bag

gjj rahj,

small coin.

of

be plump, firm
INF.
;

VIII.

(C/j)

INF. rihh, gain in trade, &c. ii. inf. tarbik, cause to gain iil. inf. murdcause to baha-t, sell with profit gain IV. INF. irbdh, cause to gain milk in the morning and at noon v. inf. tarabbuh, be thunderstruck, bewildered, perI'dbih,

be plump and firm

be mixed depart irbisds, IX. INF. come down, take a bad turn

(affairs).
(j~>j ribs,

^j

rabsd', pi. rubs, great

calamity.
(,ji>_j)

rabad, the white of the nails

rabas, v, inf. rabs,

IV. INF. irbds, green.

plexed.
p;

(yojj)

watch an
;

ribh,

rubh,
;

pi.
;

arbi'ih,

profit;

interest usury pi. ribiUi, foals of camels see ;!^j rdbih. well-made, well5 ( J^:)) I'ibahl,
; ,

be in opportunity, wait for (m.) water the land in store ii. autumn, before sowing
; ;

shaped
rank.
(61))

powerful,
!>

of

high

INF. rabdh, faint rabih, a, id.; during coition; have a diflScult road (ra.) faint, swoon crouch on one's heels
I'O'iah}

kneel down duck brood. {^j) rabad, tj, inf. rubild, stop, keep back, fetter, stay, remain inf. tarabbud, V. tie up ; be covered with change (n.) inf. (Vclouds frown ix. ix. and biddd, change colour XI. INF. irbiddd, be of a dark
; ;

INF. tarbis, expect, hope from (m.) be resolute and perseverV. INF. iarabbus, watch ing; wait for (v an opportunity spy out (m.) hold out in 6i) S one's post; nibsa-t, expectation, (m.) hope seed in irrigated ground variegation,

gaudiness. iu^i) rabad,

ribda-t,
sit
lie

I,

inf.

rabd, rabda-t,

with crossed feet

;

ashy grey.
^j

raid, rabad, thin

or dung; rubad, damascening a blade

;

mud

or lie in wait u, i, alight with, visit ll. inf. tarbid, half fill a skin bag iv. inf. irbdd, allow the sheep to lie down, to rest provide for the expenditure of one's family be

(s.)

scorching hot.
(j4?)

ii

mbda-i,

dark

ash

rabd,

rubd,

rabad,

ruhad,

colour.
\'^)

rabdn', f. (riibd, pi.) of i^j\ arbad, ash-coloured, &c. (isj) rabiz, a, inf. rabaz, be skilful iv. inf. irbdz, in handling;

cut

off

ii

ribza-i, rabaza-i, pi.

mother; sister; rubd, centre, foundation rabad, pi. arbad, anything to fall back upon home, family, fortune; ramparts; suburb; S ribda-i, battle-field with dead
wife;
;

wedded

ribdz, ribaz, fieak of

wool for or-

or to anoint and wipe with stopper. (>_->;j) rabrab, pi. ralidrib, herd of wild oxen. j^j rahraq, nightshade (plant).

nament
;

bodies corpse body figure troop. (k;) rabat, i, v, tie, tie up, fasten retain, seize restrain, rein, rule bring into order, into a
;
;

system

take hold of

waylay

399
<3J;

; ;

render

impotent suspend a priest

;

inf.

by

spell

ribd-

ta-t, take courage, strengthen the heart iii. inf. rihnt, murdhata-t, persevere in a thing; be on guard in a frontierstation plot with, conspire VI. INF. tardtub, conspire, take mutual obligations vii. inf. irrihdt, get tied up get sus-

^^j rabd'iya-f v. inf. tara"uh, sit down cross-legged squarely; be square or quadrangular be on the spring pasture be well fed vm.
; ;
;

INF^.

irtibd',

lift
;

one's strength

pended VIII. INF. irtibdt, tie, tie up keep the horse ready for mounting guard.
;
;

time anywhere spring pasture be heaped up

for a journey.
5?j

x. inp.
rise
;

a stone to try pass the springgrow fat on the

istirbd',

be strong
arbu',

rob',

pi.

rlhd',

ruhiV,

W)

ruhut,
rabta-t,

pi.

pi.

of tUj rihdt rabt, rahatdt, band,

; ;

rope, string packet.

({?))

bundle,

parcel,

sojourn, spring camp home, dwelling, house troop; rib', watering of the camel on the fourth day ,_3*=; ; ;

arbd',

spring

2};5\

humnia

ar-rib',
pi.

raba', come to the water on the fourth day a, v, r, inf. rob', be the fourth or fortieth, come as the fourth twist the rope four-fold take the fourth part of a property, every fourth man, come on every fourth day
;

ague; }-m6',

quartan arbd\ fourth

;

fourth part of a dinar; rabi', state, condition ruba', pi. ribd', arbd', camel-foal dropped in spring ruba'-a, by fours; raV, riihn', ruba',

part;

pi.

of ^cVjj rahii'i;
grrf,

pass, suffer

from quartan ague

rob',

of

rabi';

rubii', pi.
pi.

rab'a-t,

A,
;

INF.
self,

stay,
;

remain,
;

rab'dt, raba'dt, of

middle height;
box, case; stations
state,
;

wait for restrain abstain, desist lean towards compassionately be in spring-time ; pass, be visited by a spring rain ; have a rich pasture, pasture freely lift up a stone to try one's strength
stop,

abide
one's

thick-set,
pi.

stubby;
raU'd-t,
;

raba'dt,

habitations condition.

riba'a-l,

yUjj rib'dn,

pi. of ^Vi_, rahd'i.

0*0

rib'iijii,
;

brought
;

lift

lever to place

a load with another by a it on the camel's

;

spring spring-like ya-t, small gold coin,

;

forth
S

in

rub'iy-

back

gallop

ii.

inf. tarbi',

give a square or quadrangular form ; square ; do a thing four

(^j) rabag, u, inf. rabg, lead an easy life iv. inf. irbdg, allow the camel to drink at any

time,

multiply by four put times the horses on the spring pasture; imiruba'a-t, INF. help III. another to load by means of a lever bear the fourth part of a gain or loss inf. ribd', murumake a contract for ba'a-t, inf. irbd', iv. spring-time become four from three enter on spring-time beget children have four in a youthful age camels visit a sick person on the fourth day lose the teeth
; ;

^j

rabag,

enjoyment
;

of

novelty and freshness

rabig,

life

impudent, insolent.
((3<j)

rabaq, v, i, inf. rabq, put another's head into a noose catch a bird by its head in a noose or snare entrap, entangle; inf. rabq, ribq, bind, tie up, fetter ii. inf. tarbiq, provide a string with nooses dispose a speech well; water, moisten v. inf. tarabbuq, hang round the neck; viii.
; ;

400
(jjj)

; ; ;

i30 INF. irtibdq, be caught in a noose or snare get entangled in a matter. (JO ribq, string with nooses or s snares noose, snare rib;

d>J

rabd, v, inf. ribd, rubuww, rise increase, grow, grow up

; ;

mount a

hill,

inf. rabir,

be on its top; rabuww, grow up, be

;

qa-t,
arbijq,

iribqa-t,

pi.

rihaq,
;

rih'iq,

brought up from asthma

rabai-tii,

inf. rabw, suffer snort

; ;

pret.

noose,
v,

snare
iNr.
;

yoke

inf.

raba',

rvhiyy,

halter.
iy^.})

mix, mix U2), confuse throw one into a mire mend, make good, make up for prepare the dish rahil;, A, inf. ^5?j rabilca-t rabaJc, be entangled iu a complicated and difficult matter VIII. INF. irtibdk, be mixed, mixed up, confused be difficult and complicated be in a plight get into or be pushed stop into a mi]-e, stick in it short in one's speech and stamrabak,
rabk,
;
; ;

lord,

grow up, be brought up master, dominate

;

be
ii.

inf.
rear,

tarbiya-t,

feed,
;

bring up,
care
of,

educate
; ;

take

mardbdt, inf. iii. cultivate lend on interest, flatter, cajole iv. inf. irbd', carry on usury make to grow increase give
;

in

}))

addition
V.

carry

on usury

INF.
;

educate
rabw, gland
;

bring up, be brought up, edutarabbi,

;

cated, reared.
hill

mer

increase,

swollen asthma pi. growth

; ;

XI. INF. irbiki'ik, abstain,

firbd',

desist

be confused
rubak,
in
u,

in

one's
ena

iva-t,

troop; rubwa-t,

rabira-t,
pi.

ribij>)
;

rubd,

mind.
aj!;

rabik,

rlhcil-l-,

tangled
plight.
(Jjj)

difficulties,

in

ruban, rubiyy, hill, height ribiva-t, pi. rabwdt, ten thousand myriad. ribv'ii', usury. \f.)
(j^^j rlbauHui,

rabal,

i,

inf.

rabl,

he

du. of ^j rib-an.
;

numerous, multiply

(n.),
;

have

v^j

children and cattle also IV. INF. irbill, and v. produce many trees, greening afresh in autumn, or fresh autumn-grass

many

rubub, pi. step-son rabubiyy, divine, of sJj rabb theological h rububiyya-i,

rabiib,
; ;

dominion
ij'f.)

Jjj

divinity deity, swelling, swollen gland.

;

V.

INF. tardbbiil,
;

plump
irtibiU,

go hunting be numerous.
pi.

; '^

see iv.

be

rabiid,
;

pi.

ruhud, big, large,

vill. inf.

wide
(jj>j

populated.

rabihi,

pawn, pledge.
;

rabl,

rubiU, tree greening

afresh grass
fleshy

in

autumn
rabil,
i>

ribl,

autumnplump,
rabala-t,

^J!^

rahJa-t,

fleshy jDart breasts, &c.

(l;j)

of

the

hips,

the

robam, dense
rid)hauiii,

veL;etati(iu.

Ujj

rnbam'i,

rabbani'i,

rabP, rabiyy, body-guard ruban, rubiyy, pi. of if.^ rabira-t raibi, my lord ivbban, pi. rvhdb, benefit, bounty wealth, ease, comfort ribbiyy, ten thousand myriad rubbiyy, seller of syrup or i rabiyya-t, pi. of A5-rfj jam;
;

frequently rabamd, often, it happens that, jjerhaps, may lie.

(o^j))

rabVa-t.
>-:-~:rfj

rabib,
;

pi.

aidbbd',
;

brought
;

arban, inf. irbdti, give a pawn or pledge to (ace.) - V. INF. fnrabbmi, be captain of a shijj.
IV.
y.))^
;

up

foster-child adopted son slave confederate, ally king stop-son, .step-father; rabi-

ba-f,

pi.

rabd'ib,

step-daughter

CS>J

401
;

Cj
;

or daughter by adoption mother nurse.

;

step-

>j

rahis,

hindered;

rabisa-t,
;

iS ribbisa, pi. rabcVis, what averts evil.

6>i?)

hindrance

steps IV. INF. irtd', laugh in a subdued manner. E^j ritilj, door with smaller doors in it doorway, entrance
;

Mecca
compart;

ritdja-t,

pi.

ratd'ij,

rabida-t, book-case
rabtz,

rock.

ment.
ytij

firm
i
;

of

flesh

witty,

elegant.
krf)

rabit,

bound,

tied
;

up

firm, solid
rabita-t,

monk, hermit
conspiracy,

plot,

in-

t^) ritd', INF. of jij rata' ; pi. of ^\) rdti', pasturing freely. (^j ritdm, ^^ij ratd'im, pi. of S^j ratima-t. (3^j rat'dn, short gallop; smile; ruttdn, pi. of vsjj ratt.

trigue.
J*^) rabi', pi. arbi'a-t, arbi'i't', ribd',

(s-j)

ratab,
A,

v,

inf.

rutub,

be
up-

firm, solid; stand

ratib,

unmoved;
up
;

sprin grain spring vegetation, verdure, pasture the two months rabi' ; pi. arbi'd', brook, rivulet pi. rubu\ fourth part (m.) comrade, companion, partner y\ ^S abil
;
;

spring

inf. ratdb, stand

ii. inf. consolidate put into good order, arrange well iv. inf. irtdb,

right, be planted
tartib,
;

make

firm,

fix,

'r-rabi\
like.
(3*>j
ii

hoopoo

^S
;

rabi'iyy,
;

raise,
V.

make
INF.
;

brought forth in spring

f\

spring-

solid,

stand upright; be firm, unshakeable get into

to
tarattub,

shape

result

r%dba-t,
;

pi.

umm

rubaicj,

calamity

rutab,

round
;

of a ladder
;

rabiqa-t,

caught in a noose or
entangled
ii

grade,

degree

rank,

step dignity

snare.

order
(gjj)

ceremony

(s-j';3\

^US'

*^j

kiidb-u 'r-rutab, ritual).

;

in difiirabika-t, dish culties also of dates with flour, butter, milk, or cheese rabika-t, miry pool,
rabik,

v, inf. ratj, lock, shut INF. ratajdn, try to walk alone ratij, a, inf. rataj,
rataj,

up

puddle.
JiSj rabil,

have a heavy tongue, an

robber
;

pediment
i

IV. INF.

irtdj,

imlock
;

rabila-t,

plumpness
stances.
AS-ij

easy
pi.

circum-

rabi'a-t,

rabdyd,

spy

the door; pass, (also viii. and X.) be hindered, impeded VIII. INF. irtitdj, see iv. be locked, shut up x. inf. is-

body-guard.
(uyj)
ratt,

tirtdj,

see iv.
ritdj.

for ratit, a, inf. ratat,

IV. INF. irtdt,

have a heavy tongue and stam-

56 rataj ^t'^j
(cO)
'>'<^tah,

mer
ijuj

make one

a stammerer.
ratt, pi. ruttdn, rutut, chieftain,

prince;
pi.

pi.

ratut,

pig;

rutt,

and ^j rattd', stammerer; aratt, stammering (s.).

Qjj)

f. '

of

u^j\

be soft remain, stay, abide shrink from, desist; 5 rataha-t, thin mud. (uuyj) ratrat, inf. 6 be unable to t stampronounce the letter

V, INF. rutuh,

and thin

rutta-t,

rata',
;

a,

inf.
;

riitu',

make

a
;

stay, abide throttle knot be dismissed, go away, depart INF. rat'dn, gallop with short

talk idly. (d)) "rata', INF. rat', ritd', rutu', live in eat and drink freely affluence and enjoyment iv. INF. irift', allow the camels to
;
; ;

mer

pasture freely.

51

f>

;;;

Cj
gij

402

rutta', ruttu',

pi.
;

pasturing
affluence,

freely

of ^'\j

rati',

rut'a-t,

nod the head ; ii. mend, restore.

fj
;

inf. tartiya-t,

plenty
v,

and

enjoy-

ment.
(ijij)

rataq,

restore, stitch
;

cement, &c. again lock, shut

;

inf. ratq, mend, together, solder, bring into order

;

rutuww, rutii', inf. of (^j) i ratwa-t, step INF. of (fj) bow-shot (distance) ; reach of

the eye of time,

mile

a short space

ratiq,

A,

INF. rataq, rataqa-t, be unfit viit. for coition (woman) INF. irtitdq, be mended, &c., pass, of rataq. (3*) rataq, rataqa-t, unfitness of 6 rataa woman for coition; tread. qa-t, pi. rataq, step \Sj ratqcV, pi. rutq, unfit for coition
;

sjyj rutub, INF. of (v-j). tfj rutiV, INF. of i^i) pi. of ^\^
;

pasturing freely.
^J) rutta,
f.

stammering.

(f.).
(ysiSj)

ratak, v, inf. ratJc, rataJc, ratahdn, walk with short steps IV. inf. irtdk, laugh in a

subdued manner.
(Jj) ratal, inf. A, INF. ratal,
;

rail,

also

ratil,

be beautiful, in good order be white and fresh (teeth) II. INF. tartil, arrange in good order read the Koran
;

%s^ rutaild', pi. ruiaildt, rutailawat, Ltrge spider, tarantula. ^V; ratim, squashed, broken ; S ratima-t, pi. ratd'im, ritdm, thread twisted round a finger to make one remember a thing a notch for the sake of remembrance. (i4>)) rass, I, INF. rasdsa-t, be worn, threadbare, dirty ; be iv. inf. irsds^ old and dry dirty viil. wear out I. INF. irtisds, gather rags, old carpets, lumber, rubbish, &c. X. INF. istii-^ds, find old and

and well INF. tarattul, deliver a speech slowly. Jjj ratil, having white and fresh teeth clear and fresh cold. (^j) ratam, i, inf. ratm, squash, smash grow up eat of the plant ^'j ratam and faint from it IV. INF. irtdm, twist a thread round one's finger as a
deliberately, distinctly

sing

worn
ki)

out,

deem

useless.
risds,
;

V.

rass,

6, pi.

old, worn,

tattered,

squalid
;

carpets, &c. ing, INF. of

pi. risas,

'

risa-t,
;

rags, old inherit-

(>^jj)

rissa-i,

tatters, rags, old car-

reminder. ratam, S broom (plant), gorse f^j ratma-t, i>\. rutin, a thread wound round the finger as a reminder. (yjj) ratan, r, inf. ratn, mix, mingle. (yj) rata, u, inf. ratw, bring one thing near another; stitch to-

1>

pets, rubbish, lumber ; shabbiness rabble. Qij) rasa\ milk fresh milk into sour to make it thick make milk sour prepare the dish &-i'; rasiyya-t mix together subside, calm down ; lament or eulogise the dead, risd', lamentation eulogy ^j
; ; ; ;

elegiac

poem

rassd'a-t,

female mourner, mourning wo-

man.
<i>^j

risds,

pi.

of

<i>)

risdsa-t,

gether,

mend

tie

up

contract,

and, by opposition, make loose, strengthen the courage relax draw or let weaken, lessen down the bucket slowly step, step forward ; inf. ratw, rutuww,
;
;

raggeduess. tj^j rasdn, intermittent rain. tarassan, inf. tarassu7i, ((:>'!;)> ^anoint the face. ifj) rasd, V, inf. ra^w, lament

rasdsa-t,

thread bareness,

;;

;; ;

yj
;

403
arji'a-t, ruju',

t*-J

and eulogise the dead remember and quote another's words. ^f) rasCisa-t, threadbareness.
(oO)
rasa, i, inf. rasy, riscV, risdya-t, marsdt, marsiya-t, la-

halter of a camel

#
_

wSW-j rajjdf,

who trembles
;

day of

resurrection
JW-j
rijdl,

sea.

rujjdl,

rajjdla-t, rujrdjil

eulogise the dead, compose an elegy in honour of lament, bewail; feel compassion, pity condole with (J li) INF. risdya-t, remember and quote another's words rasi, A, INF. rasan, have pain in the hands, feet or joints be thin; II. INF. tarsiya-t, v. inf. tarassi, lament or eulogise the dead; 2 rasya-t, pain iu the joints stupidity 5 rasiyya-t, rasi'a-t, fresh milk mixed with sour.

ment

or

jdla-t, pi. of J>\j

rajil.
uiiSW-j rijdldt, pi.
^_s!WJ

and

J'^-j

of J^j rajul. rujjdla, rajdla, rujdla, pi. of

rdjil,

S-h
rajla

J^j

rajil,

rajul,

and

Js=-j rajil.
;

(Wj rijdm, large stoue

; ;

of ^^j rujma-t. ijVs-^ rajdwa-t, hope, fear. rajab, v, inf. rajh, be (v-:5-j) ashamed inf. rujdh, rajh,
;

pi

tomb-stone;

honour,
INF. fear
;

rajah,

venerate ; honour,
;

<i*'j

rasis,

worn

out, threadbare

be
IV.
;

venerate ashamed inf.

rajth,

a,
;

ii.

wounded, half dead.

V^j

tarjib,

INF.

irjdh,

honour,
rijdb,
;

rasid, piled up.

rajj,

venerate

prop up.
pi. arjdh,
rujiJib,

(Sj)

V, INF.
(a.),

rajj,

move
;

(a.),

s-^; rajah,

cause to tremble; tremble, shake (n.) waver, be agitated be troubled; restrain, prevent make a door viii. INF. irtijdj, be moved, agitated, rajja-t, tremble, shake (n.) trembling, shaking (s.) agitation noise, tumult.
; ; ;

shake

5 of a month prop of a rujha-t, pi. rujah, tree snare or trap for a wolf joint of a pi. raivdjih, first

rajahdt,

name

finger.

(c^j)

Wj

rajan, rnjd', pi. arjd', side, wall of a well flank quarter coast; raja', hope, wish, re rajd'a-t, rajdt, quest fear
; ; ; ;

hope, fear.
(W-j),

IV.
;

arja'
pi.

inf. irjd',

delay,

defer
cW-j

not shoot anything.

rujuh, having full excel5 rajdha-t, hips (f.) ; probability lence ; preference rockingswing, rujjdha-t,
rajdh,

board.
iWj rajdd, transfer of the

to the threshing-floor who brings in sheaves.

;

rajjdd,
;

sheaves

j^j

rajah, A, i, v, inf. rujuh, rujhdn, sink, weigh over; surpass be more probable ii. inf. tarjih, cause the scale to give more than the full sink weight make one thing heavier prefer reprethan another iii. sent as more probable ; inf. murdjaha-t, have one's self weighed against another rock one's self with another on a iv. inf. irjdh, swing, &e. give more than the full weight V. INF. tarajjuh, weigh heavier; be preferable, prevail; swing; VIII. INF. irtijd.h, rock one's
; ;

self.

rujah,

pi.

of

^^^j

rdjih

and

SjWy rijdza-t, tare, balancing weight litter, sedan-chair.

(j-W-j

cW; rajdh.
yVaj^j rujhdn, rajahdn, the sinking

rajjds,

thundering, roaring
;

s rajdsa-t, disagitated sea graceful action dirt, impurity. gW; nja', return; repetition; pi.
;

of

(s.)

the scale, preponderating superiority preference i> rujhdniyya-t, excellence.

; ; ;

(i^^fi-))) III-

irjahiann, inf. irjihndn,

;; ; ;

; ;

^J
weigh heavier
fro.
(^T-j)
;

404
swing to and

_i>.

rajacl,

u,

inf. rajdd, bring

in

II.

pass, rujid, tremble INF. tarjid, pass, tremble IV. to INF. i7-j(ld, cause
; ;

corn

tremble. S^^j rajraj, trembling

quicksilver tated crowd.
;

mercury,
agi-

rajnlja-i,

(e^j) rajraj, inf.

wave to and
tired
;

fro,

be agitated, tremble be
;

ii.

inf.

tarajriij,

tremble.
INF. rajz, compose or (j^j) recite verses in the metre i-ajaz (m.) thunder; get angry; v. INF. tirrajjiiz, roll grow angry VIII. INF. irtijdz, compose verses in the metre rajaz.
''"7"^'

tarji', cause to return, bring or return, repeat fetch back restore to tattoo the face III. INF. muruja'a-t, revert to a look repeatedly thing, repeat take back a divorced at or into IV. inf. irjd', cause to wife return, bring or fetch back give back anything bought VI. INF. tardjii', return together; come back; viii. inf. irtijd', lead or bring back take back return mend (n.), repent, get converted x. inf. istiijd', demand back, reclaim demand one's return pronounce the phrase " To God we belong and
; ; ; ;

to

Him we

return
;

"
;

snivel.
;

yi-j

punishment, chastisement dirt plague idolatry rajaz, trembling disease of a camel name of a metre (jjjUiiuw* mustaf'ilun six times
rijz,

rujz,
;

repeated).
((j~=-j)

reply to a letter J^j raj', return (m.) receipt profit, advantage tattoo lines in the face pi. rijd', rij'dn, ruj'an, channel, gutter place with stagnating water repeated rain excrement of wild animals plague ruja', pi. of 5=-\; rdji', returning, &c. rvju', pi. of
;
;

rajas,
;

v,

inf.

rajs,

roar

thunder
of

measure
; ;

the

keep

water i, back from

;

inf. rajas,

be dirty,

disgrace one's polluted

;

the depth ir, prevent,

rajis,

6^^j

'''}"-'>
;

'

raja'a-t,
;

rija'a-t,

return
chosis
;

jubilee retrocession

metempsyof a star
ruj'a-t,
;

a,

rija'a-t,

marrying a divorced

self

wife
;

again

rajiis,

inf.

rija'u-t,

ruja'a-t, reply to

ij-'^j

rajdsa-t (also pass, riijis'), id. IV. INF. iyji'is, measure the

a letter

(m.)

receipt.

depth
INF.
(n.)
;

irtijds,

the water be shaken, thunder.

of
rajiis,
;

yW)
^=-j

ruj'dti,
riij'a,
;

viii.

shake

letter
(._ar^j)

return, inf. of (^j). return reply to a ''aj'iyy, the second

;

fruit of a year.
rajaf, v, inf.
rajf,

rijs,

pi. arjds,

ful

action

punishment
graced
;

disgracpollution, dirt
I'ajis,

rajafdii,
;

rijs,

dis-

dirty.

tnarji'a-i,

riija',
;

riij'dn,

return,

repent refer grammatically repeat desist, renounce inf. raj', lead or bring back be useful, pro(n.),
;
;

come back

mend
;

fitable

INF. raj', maija', marji',

turn away from one thing and towards another ii. inf.
;

move, shake (a.) be violently moved, shaken shake (n.), tremble be agitated resound, pass, be rumoured prepare for war II. inf. tarjif, cause to shake or tremble iv. inf. irjdf, shake, tremble excite the populace, spread false rumours V. INF. tarajjiif, be agitated tremble waver be easily made to waver or tremble; i'rajfa-t,
riijnf,

raj if,

; ; ;

;; ; ; ; ;

-4*-i

405

JT)

(s.), shock of an earthconvulsion. a^j rajafdn, violent agitation trembling, shaking (s.) earth-

shaking
;

quake

travelling on foot (s.); rajula-t, virago. (jSW) rajldn, pi. rajla, pedestrian rvjldn, pi. of J-^j rajil.

quake.
( J=-j)

^J.=>J

rajla,

stony road;

pi.

rijdl,

rajal,
;

v, inf.

rajl,

beat on
;

rajdla,

women
pi.

travelling
rdjil,

on
y&=-;

the foot

(also viii.)

bind and

suspend

by
;

the

feet

foot

of

J=-^;

rajil,

rajldn,
liyya-t,

A, INF. rajal,

have a white spot

and J^_) rajil; manhood.

ruj-

on the foot inf. rajal, rujla-t, be a pedestrian, walk on foot be half smooth, half curled enII. INF. tarj'd, bring help courage dress the hair so as to be half smooth, half curled IV. INF. irjol, bid one to walk on foot grant a delay or respite v. inf. tarajjul, walk look on foot dismount (n.j
;

(^^j)

rajam, v, inf. rajm, pelt with stones, stone, kill calumniate, slander inveigh against,
;

like a

man (woman)

marriageable; viii. inf. irtijdl, speak extempore, improsee I. vise act headstrongly slacken its course to rest (horse). J=-j rajl, pedestrian foot-soldiers
; ;

become

rijl,
;

pi.

arjul,

rijaldf,
;

rijildt,

mark the tomb drive away, expel break off interrupt leave in the ] urch, forsake run hurriedly surmise, suppose, try to by guess III. INF. murdjama-t, pelt with stones in combat try to ward off by throwing stones or shooting vie in efforts vi. inf. tardjuin, pelt each other with stones VIII. inf. irtijdin, be heaped up. is thrown or flung, (=5-j rajin, what
execrate, curse
;

by a stone
;

of a v_>^J\ extremity j pi. rijl al-bdb, hinge of a door part arjdl, swarm of locusts or half of what a skin bag pi. rajl, rijdl, rajil, holds foot

hind -foot
;

foot
;

projectile

stoning
;
;

blame
;

mountain

execration, curse surmise, supposition, guess tomb pit rujma-f, pi. rvjam, rijd.m, heap of stones tomb-stone

ii

tomb.
(y^j) rajaii, u, inf. rujiln, stay, abide accustom one's self to a place inf. rajn (also ii.), keep an animal in the stable and feed it badly rajin, a, inf. rajan, stay and accustom one's self to a place inf. rvjnn, be kept in the stable ii. inf. tarjiu, see i. ; viii. inf. ir;
;

rajla-t,
rujjilla,
pi. pi.

rajla,

rujjdl, ardjil,

rajjdla-t,

rajdla,
ardjil,

riijdla,

rujldn,
arjila-t,
;

pedestrian,
foal which pi. freely
;

traveller
is

on foot allowed to suck

;

mjjdla-t,

servants,
pi.

messengers
ardjil,

of

retinue,
rajul,
rajla-t,

rijdl, rijdldt,

rijla-t,

rijala-t,

marjal,

man

powerful
physical

man, man
strength
to
;

great

tijdn,

be complicated and

diffi-

common
a
;

cult.
(i^'j)

man
&c.)
;

(opposed

pi. arjdl, rajdla,

leader, hair half

rajah,
;

the teeth

i,

inf. rajh, hold with iv. inf. irjdh, defer,

having smooth, half curled such hair (also rajil, rajal)

;

rajla-t,

pi. rijal,

parts

watercourse from stony into the plain

firm
step
; ;

(^j)

delay. rajd,

V,

inf.

rajw,

raja',

rijla-t,

rajdt, rajd'a-t, rajdiva-t, marjdt,

rujla-t,

hope, expect hope for, expect or ask for a thing from fear
;

manhood

being a good walker

^_^J

raji',

A,

INF.

raj-an,


; ;

J-J
J=^)
C^_,-/.U.J)

^J
;

406
rdhil

cease to speak, be interrupted II. INF. tarjiya-t, hope, expect cause to hope iv. inf. irjd', defer, delay v. inf. tarajji, hope, expect ; implore, entreat submit (n.) viii. inf. irtijd', hope, fear rajwa-t, ^s rajwa,
;

rihdla-t,

pi.

; ; ;

rahd'il, leather saddle.

ruhdmis, bold, brave.

^^j

rahd'ib, pi. vast plains. (i_,=-j) rahub, inf. ruhb, rahdba-t,

rahib, A, inf. rahab, be expanded, wide, spacious, com-

also

hope

fear.

modious
in corn.

it.

inf.

tarhib,
;

if?) rajiid,

who brings

ij-f^j rajns,

roaring, thundering.

make more commodious welcome make room for a newwiden,

;

g^j

return; repl}', answer; success reference advantage, profit proof, des monstration rajil'a-t, anrvji'i',

relation,

swer.

^f^J

rc(;'('Za-<,

rujidiyya-t,
ness.
(j^j

^f^j rajuliyya-i, manhood, manli;

comer IV. INF. irhdb, be wide, spacious widen ; v. inf. tarahhub, welcome. <-7-^j rahb, i wide, spacious, commodious ruhb, spaciousness comfortable place ruhb-an,
;

welcome
pi.

rajum, stoned

cursed.
excellent.

S rahba-t, rahaba-t, rahb, rahab, rihdb, rahbdt, rahabdt, comfortable place ; wide
!

i^j) see (,^j). g^j rajih, surpassing,

'Vs-j rajida-t,

field or plain.

^j
pi.

rahoh, broad

hoof;

ruhuh,

bringing in of the
;

wide dishes.

corn.
g-=-j

t^j^j
5
,

brought back pi. animal returning tired and at once put to use again what returns without
raji',

rahrdh, Zf-) rahrah, t)^;=-j rahrahdn, broad, wide, spacious;

,

ruju', rajd'i',

commodious and abundant.

rahrah, inf. speak obscurely conceal from. (u4=-j) rahad, i, inf. rahd, wash, clean ii. pass, perspire violently after a fit of fever ; IV. INF. irhdd, wash viii. INF. irtihdd, be rebuked be disgraced, dishonoured. ^-i^j ruhadd', perspiration after a fit of fever.
(c/^j)
; ;

being sold
"-**^j
(s.)
;

''"^J'/i

cold food. shaking, trembling who trembles, rijjif,

;

shaker.

J*^j rajil, pi. rvjdla, good walker pedestrian hard improvised

riijail, little

man, manikin.
poison
;

,-=-;
(j=?-j

rajim, stoned, cursed (Satan).

rajiii,

deadly

((.ji^j),

IV.

arhaf,

inf.

irhdf,

rajhia-t, resin,

gum

sharpen.
(i-K))

troop.

rahal, inf. rahl, saddle the

;

^)

rahaii, mill.

>T>^) rihdh, pi. of 4-^j

ruhdb, wide, hdba-t, spaciousness commodiousness. ijo^j ruMd, perspiration after a fit of fever. jU, ruhdq, pure, generous.
;
ii

rahha-t spacious ra-

camel inf. rahl, rahil, depart, emigrate suffer patiently strike with the sword ii. INF. tar/iiJ, cause one to travel,
;

to remove, to emigrate cause to start, expedite, despatch; III. INF. murdhala-t, help in
;

camp JU.J rihdl, pi. of J^j good rahhdl, who travels much
;
;

camel-rider

pi.

nomads
;

maker
ruhhdl,

of

camel-saddles
&c.,

of

saddling, departing, &c. iv. INF. irhnl, make the camel ready for ti-avelling give one a camel to ride upon v. INF. tarahhul, set out, emigrate;
; ;
;

travellers,

pi.

ride a restive camel

viii. inf.


J-J
saddle the camel emigrate travel, ride.
irtihdl,
; ;

; ;

;; ;

407
depart,
Jy^j rahul, i rahula-t, very fit for travelling. (^j rahum, suffering from disease of the womb ; compassionate, merciful.
iSf^)
(_j!s.j
,

J=-}

rahl,
;

pi.

arhul, rihdl, camel; ;

saddle

removed

dwelling household furniture

quarter

(m.) also 6 rahla-t, reading-desk, pulpit ; ruhhal, travellers, &c., pi. of J=-\j rdhil rihla-t, removal, emigi-ation, departure, journey ; saddling of a camel

rahawiyy, revolving (adj.). W) rahan, raha, f pi. arh-in,

.

death;

ruhla-t, being ready for travelling departure journey direction or destination of a

; ; ;

rahiyy, arhd', arhiyy, ruhiyy, arhiya-t, mill, hand-mill mill-stone. rahib, spacious, wide, comr-s=-j
arhi,

modious.
y4^j rahid, washed, clean. ^3eaJ rahiq, pure, generous wine a perfume ; a river of Paradise.
J=.;

journey.
((*-j)

rahim. A, iNr. rahma-t, marhama-t, ruhm, ruhum, be compassionate, kind, merciful, take pity upon (ace. or ^J^ 'ala) ; inf.

rahil,
;

death
fti!=-)

departure, journey for trasaddled fit

;

velling.

rahm, raham, also pass, ruhim rahum, inf. rahdma-t, and have disease in the womb after

rahim,
;

compassionate

mer-

giving birth
call

ii.

inf. tarhim,
;

v. God's mercy upon INF. tarahhum, feel compassion for, have mercy upon (^J^ 'ala) VI. INF. tardhum, feel comx. passion for one another INF. istirhdm, implore for com-

related by blood ; sincere in friendship. (fcj) '>'<^hh> u, INF. rahh, tread upon, tread under foot mix the wine IV. INF. irhdh, attend zealously VIII. INF. irtihdh to (^j* fV) be soft, relaxed, weak, irreso
ciful
;

passion or mercy.

^j rahim, rihm, pi. arhdm, womb kindred relations, ties

;

be com be uncertain lute plicated. t) rahh, soft, relaxed, irresolute ruhh, pi. rihaha-t, rihdh, the castle in fabulous bird Roc
; ;

of blood

compassion, mercy;
(^

chess.
U.J

ruhm, ruhum, mercy, commiseration

;

rahan,
INF.
of

j=-j
;

Mecca
sion,

rahma-t, commiseration,

umm-u

ruhm-in,

compasmercy

dance,
ruh'i\

softness, relaxedness abunrahd' also affluence, ease

(o^j)

pardon. U=>j rahmd',

suffering

from

relaxedness, ruM', breeze weakness rahhd', pi. rahdhiyy, soft yielding

softness,
;

the

ground.
cU.j

womb.
(jU=.j

rahmdn, merciful, compassionate'; God; ts rahmdniyy,

divine.

rahuh, commodious, comfort;

* able, at ease, soft &oVi.j rahdsa-t, cheapness

.

soft;

uijj*=.j

rahamut, i_s*^j ruhma, commercy passion, commiseration pardon.

;

flexibility, pliableness ness, delicateness of the body. iiU, rahdfa-t, thinness.

^U.j
S

ruhdm, marble; alabaster;

Aa-j

rahha-t, coiled
'

up snake.
; ;

()=>j)

rahd, u, inf. rahiv, build a grind turn the mill mill also V. INF. tarahhi, coil itself
;

up.

rahdma-t, softness, gentleness, rihdmat, heavy tenderness ruhdma-t, sun-dial stoue ruhdma, gentle breeze ruhdmiyy, of marble.
;

408
rahdwa-t, ruhdwa-t, softness, relaxedness indifference. j=S^) raha'is, pi. of i^^^-j rahsa-t. (^s*^; rihbin, sour milk (Pers.).
2^^;
;

o*y
rahm, raham, rahama-t, rahim, A, ou the eggs INF. raham, treat kindly rahum, inf. rahdma-f, be soft have a sweet and pleasant voice be smooth and level II. INF. tarhim, have a soft
u, INF.
sit
;

".s-ij

raht,

pi.

ruhilt,

household
;

bedding, furniture, carpets, clothes housings, saddle-cloth II. rahha-t, inf. tarhit, cover the horse with the saddle-cloth,

iabi-j

with housings.
rihaha-t, pi. of tj
>'i'hh.

iJi^j rahsa-t,

vil. inf. tarahhus, idihds, be moved, agitated. (yoi-j) rahas, iTSY. mhdsa-t, ruhusa-t, be soft, flexible, pliable, of a inf. nhs, riihi'idelicate frame sa-t, be cheap, get cheaper, fall be kind towards (J in price li) II. INF. tarhis, lower the
;
;

movement move (n.)

v. inf.

slur soften one's tone over the last part of a name execute in or lay out with marble cause the hen to brood IV. INF. irhdm, brood. raham, thick milk kindness, f*i-j gentleness noun of unity a bird of the eagle kind pelican also i rahama-t, caress bestowed upon a child.

voice

ii

Cj^j) see (^^j).

^j rahw,
relaxed
;

riMv,

riihw,
;

thin

soft,

rihu',

ruhw,

price, sell

pliable

kindness, permit, grant

cheap soften, make show make easier make an allowance,

; ;

cheap find cheap INF.

; ;

lough cheap

IV.

leave or INF. ir/ids,

;

fur-

also S rihu-a-t, ruhii:a-t, softness, relaxedness. J^j rihwadd, s, fleshy with deliS rahu-ada-t, delicate bones
;

make
;

cacy
iji"j

lusuriousness,

luxury,

buy cheap find cheap INF. irtihds, reckon VIII.

;

abundance.
ruhusa-t, cheapness; softness,
ruhi'ifa-t,
'''C^li't

buy cheap
id.;

flexibility.

X.

istirhds,

wish to
;

*j^j

buy cheap.
ija^j

rahs, soft, pliable, delicate

(o^j)

'ruhs, cheapness; indulgence, per-

mission
soft,

rahsa-t, pi. raha'is,

;

delicate

ruhsa-t,
;

riihn;

kindness benevolence sa-t, allowance furlough leave. (._4i.j) rahaf, v mhif. A, inf. fahuf, inf. rahdfa-t, rakaf; ruhufa-i, be thin and watery.

-i^^

rahf,

rahfa-t,

pi.

ri/idf,

butter, thin watery rahfa-t, pi. dough, thin mud rihdf, pumice-stone. (Ji-j) rihl, rahU, i rihla-t, pi. rihnl, rihaJa-t, arlml, rihldn, rrihdl,

cream,

thinness, wateriness. rahan, rahd', rihwa-t, be soft, relaxed, loose, rahd, inf. rahdwa-t, weak rahd, u, inf. rahV also id. raM, rahd, and pass, ruhi, live in affluence ii. inf. tarhiya-t, soften, loosen, relax, unstring murdhdt, be near III. inf. confinement; iv. inf. ()/;((', soften, loosen let down the veil or curtain give the reins to the horse let the beard grow long let loose, let go, give up VI. INF. tardhi, yield weakly, show one's self cowardly, lazy,
A, INF.
;

negligent
relax (n.)

desist,

lamb. (^j) rahum, V, inf. rahm, be soft have a sweet and jileiisaiit i, u, feel compassion voice A, INF. rahm, raJiain, rahama-t, soothe a child, play with it
rahata-t,
;

rupted

or viil. INF. irtilnV, x. inf. istirhd', relax (n.) yield, renounce a

; ;

give up abolished
;

renounce be inter;

claim

be thin.
relaxed; flexible;

^j

rahiyij, soft,

;; ; ; ;; ;

409
;

; ;

ts*-j

C->j

thin commodious, spacious comfortable living in ease.

;
;

d:*^J.

1'0'h^,

soft;

relaxed,
soft

wealr,

without vigour, c^s^j rahis, i cheap

,

delicate

sudden
pi.
;

and

tender, easy

corrupt iv. inf. irdd', make bad, corrupt; act badly or wickedly; prop, support, assist, help consolidate
; ; ;

camels; be bad,

radu',

inf.

radd'a-t,

calm down

(a.)

increase

let

(death).

down
rihdf,

the

veil.

^V-j rahifa-t,
soft

lump

of

Uj rid\ companion, fellow, helper

load; prop; wrapper, cloak; jewelled girdle; debts; ytJi \0j3\ gamr ar-ridd', very liberal raddi, pi. rada-n, hard stone, rock ,riddt, mantle, cloak ; radd'a-t, wickedness, inf. of (\j,).

dough

soft butter.

t^^j

rahim, soft ( rahima-t, , having a sweet voice, f.j ; soft

'i
,

help

counterpoise
pi.

ridd',

ardiya-t,

and smooth.
(Jj)

inf. radd, riddida, maradd, mardild, turn back, turn off, keep off refuse avert refute ; bring back, return, restore reply, answer ; revert bring back to a former state, to reason, to virtue shut the door or set it ajar ; vomit ii. inf. tarddd, tardid, refuse or repel violently recall to memory III. INF. murddda-t, riddd, return (a.), give back, requite oppose, fight ; V. INF. taraddud, frequent (ace. or ^_s!\ ila) ; be frequently refused or repelled remember or remind frequently ; waver alternate VI. INF. tarddd, reverse viii. INF. irtiddd, be brought back return (n.) ; recover (n.) ; be converted to (^\ ila) apostatize ((^ 'an) X. INF. istirddd, demand back, take back, receive back.
tj,
; ; ; ; ;

radd,

t^-;*;

raddha-t, den of a hyena. 'J^Jj raddd, riddd, repulse, aversion riddd, opposition, inf. hi. of
6
;

raddh, pi. ruduh, heavily laden having heavy hips having numerous camp-followers (army) large dish vast plain
; ; ; ;

(^j)

radddd, who
;

sets

broken

bones.

gWj

ridd', thin mud ; relapse indisposition strong, efficacious ; trap or pit for wolves.

rudn', raddd',
ridd'a-t,

ii

<-i\^j

riddf, t5 ruddfa, pi. of "-AiJ; S riddf radif a-t, rank next to the king or leader.
;

5\J) riddh, pi. of

ii)\->)

^Jj

radJia-t.

raddwa-t, badness, wickedness

(m.).

>;

rad-in, see (^Jj ; radd, refusal repulse refutation hindrance ; restitution, return ; reply restoration to a former state
; ; ;

worthless bad ridda-t, helper help return; refusal, repulse repeated watering of the camels echo, burden (of a song) apostasy putting new soles to the shoes bran. (Uj) rada', inf. rad', prop a wall give a support to assist, help take good care of the pelt
;

vomiting

rid',

radh, trodden road which ceases suddenly; v. taraddab, INF. taradduh, treat kindly. (S'^j) radaj, u, inf. radajdn, move slowly and step by step.
(-j'^j)

(CJ)) radah, inf. radh, enlarge the tent cement, loam be in good
; ;

proportions perform one's business well. i CJj ruduh, pi. of c\'^j raddh rudha-t, curtain before a bedroom piece put into the cloth of a tent to enlarge it ; opportunity i5 rudhiyy, green;
;

grocer.

52

;; ;;

C-^j

410

iS-^J

(C'^j)

radah, inf. radh, break any-

nymous
VIII.

thing hollow.

(w^j) fadas, u, i, inf. rads, pelt with large stones; break the walls stamp or level the ground u, i, break one stone with another go away with a thing V. INF. taraddus, fall down.
;
;

INF. ride behind INF.

; ;

carry a second rider irtiddf, mount or attack in the rear

istirddf,

X.

ask

to

be

allowed to
i-iJ)

mount behind.
arddf,

ridf,
;

pi.

hind

part,

croup
rider
;

who mounts behind

the
;

what follows or succeeds

(gjj)

inf. rad', repel, keeji hinder, prevent dissuade, dehort, warn, make strong repaint monstrance dye, stain the nose with saffron, change colour, grow pale fall on the
off,
;

rada',

substitute; viceroy; day and night.

(j^j)
((Jj)

ar-ridfdn,

= (ejj).

ground and rebound

pass,
VII.
iidd',

rudi',

lie with have a relapse

; ;

inf.

irrida',

viii.

inf.

ir-

be repelled, prevented, hindered to abstain yield remonstrance. gJ) rad', hindrance, dissuasion, remonstrance neck saffron
; ; ; ; ;

of blood, saffron, ointment, &c. (Jcj,) rida'l, small, little. radhj, A, inf. radag, be (S^j) loamy, muddy iv. inf. irddg, id. moisten be scarce viii. inf. irtiddg, fall into the mud. gJ) radig, loamy, muddy S radga-t, radaga-f, pi. radg, radag, riddg, moist clay or loam thick
;

stain

radam, i, inf. radm, stop a breach or hole, shut up, fill up a well with earth, obstruct v, heap up rubbish; mend; continue without interruption captivate cause to resound flow green afresh inf. ruddm, break wind; v. inf. taraddum, mend, patch up be worn and j)atched up; viii. inf. irtiddm, wear old patohed-up clothes. radm, rudCim, wall pi. lJj boundary-wall ruins of a wall

worthless, useless
of ^.J; radim.
(y>J))

rudum,
;

pi.

radan,
;

i,

inf. radn, pile

coil
;

up

mud.
(i_<J_))

radaf,
;

v,

inf.

radf,
;

come

behind another, follow

;

rise in

succession radif, a, inf. radaf, come behind, follow iii. inf.

murddiifa-i, squat one upon another, cluster carry another rider behind ride behind an; ;

other on the reserve man a prince, &c. substitute for

;
;

same beast

be a

synonymous come behind,

be substitute for be able to stand anyone, equal be

;

spin cause the fire to smoke ; (m.) purr radin, a, inf. radan, be wrinkled, shrivelled ii. inf. tardin, iv. inf. irddn, put cuffs, fringes, &c., to a sleeve ; viii. INF. irtiddn, prepare a spindle or distaff for one's self. rudii, pi. arddn, t)Jj cuff with fringes; sleeve; purse; radan, spun silk thread, in threads. (6jj) radah, inf. radh, pelt with stones build a large house or radha-t, palace excel pi. radh, riddh, ruddah, pit with stagnating water large house palace pi. radah, rocky hill. (}'ij) nidd, V, INF. yadw, pelt with

and order

inf. irddf, follow, succeed

iv.

}-ij

bid to mount behind another take up a second rider add tow VI. INF. tardduf, succeed one another; siTdud ))e syno;

stones. radu', see O^j). (ts-'j) rada, r, inf. rady, radaydn,

rate ]iaee in hops

stamp the ground; go a modego away hop, walk hop on one foot
; ;

; ; ;

; ;

tS'^J

411

number (above
;

surpass in 50) run against pelt with stones break with a radi, stone fall into a well A, INF. radan, perish, get anniinf. hilated, destroyed ii. tardiya-t, clothe with a wrapper or mantle ; iv. inf. irdi'i', ruin, destroy cause to fall urge the inhorse to a moderate pace v. crease (n.) surpass fifty INF. taraddi, put on a wrapper or mantle, be clad with it ; fall into a well from a mountain VIII. INF. irtidiV, put on a wrapper or mantle stamp the
f;row,

increase

6\j;
Sj^ jj

ra:dla-t,
;

infamy
razU.

meanness, villany,
pi.

^^ i-uzdla,

of J; j)

ruzdt, pi. of i^jj raziyy.

^^>j)

razdwa-t, abject state. razdyd, pi. of &?.j; raziyya-t.

razil,

(J j))
la-t,

A, razul, u, inf. razd-

be mean, bad, reprobate, worthless razal, INF. razl, render worthless, bad, reprobate lower, abase, degrade reject, disapdespise
ruzilla-t,
;

prove

II.

INF.
;

despise

revile

tarzil,

abase

iv. inf. irzdl,

ground
(^ij

go a moderate pace.

radi,

bad,
of
;

radan, inf. destruction 6\>5) raddt ;

pi.

radiyy,
ridya-t,

radan,

pernicious the previous,

;

contemptible, despise, disdain, reject keep bad company VI. INF. tardzul, commit vile actions be insolent towards (^J^ 'ala) x. inf.
;

render

pi.
i
,

of

istirzdl,

deem
pi.

vile

and wicked
arzdl,

radi',

despise.

ardd', radi, pi. ardi'iV, bad, worthless ; raddi, reprobate,

wicked
wife
;

rudda,

Jj)

rasl,

ruziU,

nizzal,
in-

vile,

abject,

mean, impure,

repudiated

manner
a

of

wearing one's mantle. ^.Jj rudaihan, during

space of time. ^jojj riddida,
INF. of (Jj).
w&SJ)

long
&c.

restitution,

decent, obscene. Sjj ruzald', pi. of J?.j) razil. razam, i, u, inf. razm, ruzdm, (lj)) razamdn, flow, run; razim, a, INF. razam, be full to overflowing. razam, worn-out clothes ; [jj ruzum, pi. of [j-ij ruzitm.

radtf, pi. riddf, rudafa, rides behind another on

who
the

ijjjj ruzdla-t,

same beast; who comes behind

another reserve, reserve troops burden (of a song) addition
; ; ;

r;^j
I

J)

ruzum

,,

pi.

meanness, vileness. ruzum, full to overINF.

flowing
(j^j))

fluid.

jaded,
j^O)

constellation which rises when pi. the opposite one sets ; rudafa, who assist one another.
AjJ)

razdwa-t, be iv. inf. irzd', jade, emaciate.

razi,

A,

emaciated
pi.

raziyy,
6

ruzdt,

f.

pi.

razdyd, emaciated
Jj j, razil,
,

and jaded.
ruzdla,

radim,

pi.

and

patched

rudum, worn out buried in up

;

pi.

ruzald',

mean,
la-t,

vile,

abject,

rubbish. ^.Jj rudainiyy,

lance. (jj) razz,
ruzz,

ruzdla, abject rabble;

*

wicked

razi-

rudainiyya-t,
also
iv.

pi. razd'il,

anything worth-

less,

bad

vile action or quality,

INF. razdz, rain slightly ;

;

pass.

vice.
(jj)
I, INF. razz, thrust the into the ground to lay ova ; stick a thing into the earth, or one thing into another ii. patter with rain ; pierce INF. tarzk, polish, smooth;

inf.

razz, u,

ir^a?, id.
j\ j)

leak.

sting

ra?d?, slight rain.

ru^dla-t, rizula-t, J\ j) rwfft?, risdl, rabble, dregs of the populace

;

pi.

arfila-t,

a worthless fellow

; ; ; ;

JJ

412
a request
rolling
rice
;

fh
lil. the mud be in a plight INF. mitrdzaga-t, act invidiously inf. irzdg, iv. towards moisten the ground and pro; ; ;

VIII. INF. irtizuz, refuse

stick in the target.

))

rizz,

distant
;

of

thunder
;

sound;
nizz,

rwJ, pi. arzd', damage, loss ; calamity 8 -at, razza-t, pi. razaz, hinge, iron band of a

duce

mud

be
;

very

muddy

come in digging upon

bolt.

Ol)) '''a^a', A, INF. ruz', diminish ; (also VIII.) take forfeit from,

clay; be scarce x. x. inf. try to get hold of the property of one considered to
;

moist

istirzdg,

be weak.
tjj razig,

scoff befall and harm at inf. ruz', inarzi'a-t, accept a benefit, a present
; ;

damage or mock
tsi)

sticking in the mud in i razaga-t, pi. razag, a plight rizdy, moist clay or loam, mud.
;

I'azi',
;

property
see
(JJ'J^jj
I.

diminish another's
viii.

(i-Jjj)

inf.

irtiza,

ihj

razddiq, pi. of razdz, lead

;

vi^'^jj

ruzddq.
rice-

razzdz,

inf. razlf, roar i, the pace, trot ; hurry from fear approach, come up IV. inf. irzdf, roar ; come up.
razaf,

hasten

merchant.
t'^jj rizi'ig,

uy^jj

razafdt,

pi.

suburbs

sur-

pi, of i^)j razaga-t.

roundings, neighbourhood.
(ojj)

razzdq, the giver of the daily bread, God. ^^jj razdqiyy, bunch of grapes
^3^)J

razaq, give v, inf. razq, sustenance, the daily bread preserve, feed, nourish grant
;

(Pers.).

ruzzdm, haughty and harsh razzdm, roaring. * obj razdn, modest woman * razdna-t, modesty firmness of character and gravity of manners ; weight. ^^jj razdyd, pi. of &j;j razi'a-t.
f\jj

rizdm,
;

pi.

inf. razb, adhere to the place, not stir fi'om it. (Cjj) razah, v, inf. razdh, rnzdh, break down from tiredness and
(s^j;)

razah,

v,

pass, receive from God; viii. INF. irtizdq, receive or take the necessaries of life x. inf. istirzdq, pray for the necessaries of life. pi. rizq, arzdq, sustenance, (ijj bread, food ; property, daily possessions, immovables ration, pay, wages, pension present rain razqa-t, pi. razaqdt, ration, pay ; possessions im;

ii

movables.
(f*J;)

emaciation

inf.
;

be jaded

be bad

lance ii. the camel.

(ci))

razh,

pierce with a inf. tarzih, jade

razha,

ruzzah,

fj=^)j

jaded and
pierce
razddiq,

half-dead camels,
(cjj)

razah,

u,

inf.
pi.
;

razh,
-at,

with a lance.
j^Ojj

ruzddq,

market-town
market.
O'Jjj

district

with

razdaq, row, range. move, shake OjI)) razraz, inf. (a.); counterpoise a load. ijj raz::a-t. 3j; razaz, pi. of ihj) '"'-'!/> *> inf. razag, stick in
i> ,

'>'0-zum, I, tr, inf. razm, wrap up, embale, make a packet of I, tr, INF. rvxdm, ruzilm, be so weak and emaciated as not to be able to rise die accept, take give birth overthrow an adversary and kneel upon him II. INF. tarzim, embale, pack up make uii a bundle invade a country not to leave it again III. INF. murdzama-t, join two things; iv. inf. irzdm, sound, roll s razma-t, rizma-t, violent blow rizma-t (also razma-t, ruzma-t), pi. rizam, razam, ruzam, packet, bale ;


tfjj

; ;

413

)-Jl

bundle sheaf (m.) ream of paper ranama-t, affectionate sound of a camel to its foal
;

kieiU, rasdtlq, pi. of oVi.j rustdq.

^^;
^U)

risd'a-t,

pi.

rasd'i',

plaited

roar.
(wl))

strap as an scabbard.
risdla-t,
rasd'il,

ornament to the
rasdla-t,
lA.
-at,

famn,
to

u, inf. razii, lift

thing
stop,

estimate
;

razdtiu-t,

remain razun, inf. be heavy, weighty

; ;

its

up a weight;

mission,

missive,
;

mes;

sage
tise
;

messenger
epistle
; ;

letter

trea;

gift of

prophecy

perseverance T. INF. tarazzun, show one's self grave and persevering ; bear one's self gravely give one's self a dignified air ; vi. inf. tardzun, stand opposite each other. eijj razn, pi. ruzun, rizdn, elevated plain rim, tract of land

show

gravity, dignity,

and

missionary work missionaries; pi. rasd'il, business transactions. (^) rassdm, designer, draughts; ;

prophet mission

rasdla-t,

apostolic

side,

edge

rizna-t,
;

pi.

of maps, painter, writer rasdma-t, ordination of a priest. g>^) rasd'i', pi. of AcL-, risd'a-t. J^; rasd'il, pi. of aJUj risdla-t
;

man, drawer

ii

rizdn, stagnating
Cjjj ruzilh,
<-*>3j

water
;

pond.

(^

rasd'iliyy,

who reads

the

raziif,

extreme tiredness. long-legged making

I,

(sy)

long strides.
(.<SXi)

faza,

INF.

razy,
;

benefits from (ace.) iv. inf. ma', take refuge with, anybody and rely on his protection. ^})
ruzziyy,

accept

Epistle; sub-deacon. rasab, u, inf. rusiih, sink in water, 'settle (as sediment) be sunk rasub, sink in water; IV. INF. irsdb, have the eyes sunk.

rice-merchant
pi.
;

o^j

rustdq,

rastdq,

pi.
;

rasdtiq,
fine

rasdtiq,

market-town
;

razi'a-t,

raziyya-t,

razdyd,
;

damage, injury
fliction.
j^j; razih,

calamity

af-

country with villages and country-houses camp good order peasant corporal
;
; ;

jaded, emaciated. ^jj razim, roar.

(^jj razin, grave, dignified ; heavy, weighty ; dignity ; razzin, wild

(Pers.).

(ij^)

rastaq,

inf.

arrange well, organise instrument; ii. inf.

order or tune an
tarast^iq,

maize (m.).
(u-j) rass, V, inf. rass, dig a well

conceal, keep bury the dead secret pry into other people's pacify, and, by circumstances
; ;

be well ordered, nicely arranged or laid out. io) 1'0'Sah, thinness of the hips IV. INF. irsdh, cause the hips

to

grow

thin.

opposition,

stir
;

up

discord

inwardly (j;) INF. m/urdssa-t, begin;

repeat
tardss,

if))

iii.

vi. inf.

communicate

secrets

one another, whisper to

INF. irtisds,
(jj

to

u, inf. rusiU, be founded, established be firm, solid cake dry up (n.) soak into the ground ii.
; ; ; ;

'rasah,

viii.

tarsth,

IV.

inf. irsdh, establish,

;

become
;

public.
first

rass,

prelude
of

beginning

symptoms
;

rassa-t, strong well ; &c. mast ; nissa-t, bat, tree ; cap. &jU._) rasdba-t, sediment.

an

illness, of love,

consolidate impress deeply on the memory v. inf. tarassith, be firmly established, consolidated. ^3^x-) rMsdag'= jU-ij rustdq. (.Lyn) '**'*i INF. , be strong enough to rise under the load.
;

j; ;
;

; ;; ;

Srj
(d"j) 's(x', INF. ras', have the eye-lids sticking together from

414
seal,

r-j

have the joints relaxed bind an amulet against the evil eye to a child's hand or foot rasi'. A, INF. rasa', be sore (eye) or have sore eyes ii.
illness
;
;

be

prescribe, impose, institute a feast consecrate or ordain a priest tr, INF. rastm, leave tracks or
fix

mark;

a pay,

<fcc.

traces

v, inf. rasm, conceal the traces, leaving them recoverable be hidden in the ground,
; ;

INF. tasri', split a strajj to plait

dead
;

another with
ii^S) ''MS?)
;

it.

register,

'I'vsucj, pi. arsi'ig, arsug, smallest part of a horse's foot wrist rasag, weakness of the feet II. rassag, inf. tarsig, cause the life to pass in affluence and comfort arrange one's speech well moisten the ground. ("-a-j) rasaf, u, inf. rasf, rasif, rasafan, walk as if the feet were tied together. send a (Jj) rasal, inf. rasl, message or a messenger
;

order the camel to a vigorous pace v. INF. tarassum, investigate the traces of a dwelling examine a place to build upon, to dig a well, &c. viii. inf. irtisdm, receive a command allow one's self to be commanded obey receive ordina-

ii. inf. tarsim, inscribe ; prescribe, iv. inf. irsdm, urge

tion.

be

^j

rasil, A,

long

INF.

INF.

rasl,

hang down
walk
tarsil,

rasl, risala-t,

abundantly milk to drink ii. inf. murdsala-t, send to, correspond with
;
;

leisurely; ii. inf. rich in milk give

rasm, well pi. rusum, arsum, impression, mark, line, stroke ; drawing, map, sketch plan of a building, outlines of the foundation, foundation
;

trace,

IV.
;

INF. irsdl, despatch, dis; ;

send bid to send carry on negligently compose a treatise

miss
; ;

inscription prescription, order, edict tax, duty, impost institution of a feast; pi. rusum, rusnma-t, principles fundamental rules, constitution, customs, ceremonial; taxes, duties,
; ; ; ;

V.

INF.

tarassul, act leisurely

;

read slowly VI. INF. tardsul, send a message correspond to one another
or negligently
; ; ;

i postage ac(J rasmiyy, cording to rule, normal, official, legitimate pensioner, servant
; ,
;

alternate (in versifying) x. INF. istirsdl, show kindness or benevolence have familiar intercourse ; hang down long. walking leisurely J-y rasl, 5 hanging down (adj.); (adj.);
; ,

rasmiyydt,

norms
(u^j)

prescriptions, rules, duties, taxes, imposts. 'I'asan, tr, i, inf. rasn, tie
; ;

risl,

ii

risla-t,

rasla-t,

ease,

slowness, comfortableness, consteadiness venience milk of rusl, rusul, a pregnant animal;

;

of J^_) rasiU, ijs~y rasll;rusul, girl yet unveiled. li-j fusald', pi. of J^j raeill, J
pi.

rasil.
(l-j)

rasam, u, inf. rasm, engrave lines or signs impress traces draw, sketch, delineate write
;

with a rope also iv. inf. irsdn, halter a horse. (^j rasan, Tpl. arsun, arsdn, rope nose-string halter. ij-'j) rasd, u, INF. rasil', rusuww, stand firm keep one's stand lie at anchor; be calm, grave, dignified quote part of the traditions inf. rasw, pacify III. INF. iniirdsdt, vie in swimming iv. inf. irsd', consolidate put at anchor be firmly at anchor, well moored
; ; ;

i-astra-t,

pi.

,_5-,j

risan,

briicek't.

'; ; ;

rr)
-r'j-j

415

A
raJdda-t,
justice
fills
;

gland
tj"-)

rasuh, piercing, penetrating of the penis rusub,

;

pi.

rasdd,

stone which

the hand.
;

sediment.
rvsuh,
;

i>

rusiihiyya-t,
;

firm;

ji^; rasas, sprinkling, trickling noun of unity* rasdsa-t, dro]);

ness
Jj-j

perseverance
pi.

firm stand
rusiil,

risdii,

pi.

solidity.
rasill,

raMd^a-t,
arsul,
;

of ijiij sprinkle
;

rass

watering-

rusl,

envoy, ambasseat sador, missionary, apostle, prorusaltV,

&(\i.j

pot. rasdqa-t,
tility
;

skill,

ability,

sub-

phet
(^j

beauty and elegance.

shell of

^5 rasiUiyy, apostolic,

itiUj

rasdna-t, parasitism,
riisha-t,

rasiim, imprinting traces or tracks rusihn, uut^j rusilmat, pi. of rasm. i^-j
rasiyy, firm, persevering, un;

^j
(g&j)

a cocoa-nut

used as a spoon,
rasah, perspire, drip with perspiration leak, ooze trickle give little bribe filter, strain INF. tarsth, bring II. skip ; up drill feed or tend well newly-born young the lick iv. inf. bring on a cold v. irsdh, deem fit, suitable INF. tarassuh, be well brought be able up be fit, suitable perspire (m.) ooze to walk x. inf. isiir^dh, have a cold be rear, bring up, educate ; grown up.
;
;

;_j-j

shakable
a tent.
ij-'ir-j

solid

middle pole of
;

rasis,

prelude

first

symptoms
;

of
;

beginning an illness,
; ;

anything firm, solid prudent, intelligent rumour, ^ft-j rasig, abundant, comfortable.
love, &c.
; ;

Js-y rasil, pi. rusald', rusul, arsul, sent messenger ; message who partisan, sends or is sent to
;

follower, helper. As-j rasim, a pace of the camel,

(i^j) rass, u, INF. rass, tarsds, rain sprinkle, shed, strew, sow

gA^ rash,

'i

rasha-t, perspiring (s.)

;

slightly slightly

oozing
;

(s.)

filtering
;

iv.

inf.

inids,

rain

be large and bleed abundantly (wound) cause the horse to perspire, urge it to be tarassus, inf. v. run
; ;
;

cold cretion perspiration.

(jAj)

rasah,

(s.)

se-

sweat,

sprinkled, sprinkled over.

ij>j

rass, pi. risils, sprinkling (s.) rassa-t, dew light rain thin rain ; thin jet of water
; ;

shower. (Uj) ram', inf. ras', drop young ones lie with. Uj Ji.j ras', pi. arsd\ the young risd', pi. ars'iya-t, of a gazelle pedicle of a fruit string, rope
; ,

INF. III. of (j^j). running, C^j rassdh, perspiring flowing, leaking, oozing.
;

jUj rasdd, entering on the right right right direction road

;
;

rasad, u, inf. rusd, rasdd, enter on the right path, be well (m.) be of age guided iv. rasid, A, INF. rasad, id. INF. irsdd, lead on the right preserve from guide, path, vili. inp. irtlsdd, x. error INF. istirsdd, walk on the right be well guided or ask path for guidance. on the right ASij rusd, entering right conduct compath (s.) rasad, bined with firmness rakla-t, the right path lawful wedlock risda-f, ^J rusdiyy, ' , reasonable, right, correct h rusdiyya-t, right
; ;

ii

guidance,

and reasonable way triumph victory,

;

of acting cress ;

j,

(^^j)

be equal

be soft; rasras, inf. to the enemy, have

'i

;;

; ;

/J

416
(m.) besoft
tarassi, confederate

no need to fear him

sprinkle. ijii^j rasras,
iJ^^^Aj

revenge
rasrds,

viii.
;

for inf.

mutual
irtisd',

bone
(>-fl^j)

stale

but soft bread.

rasaf, tj, i, inf. rasf; also rasif, A, INF. rasaf, and ii. inf. tarsi/, IV., v. inf. tarassuf, viii.

irtisilf, suck, sip quaff INF. irsdf, see i. ; allow to suck or sip. (iJAj) ras'aq, tr, inf. ras'q, throw or shoot at, pelt rasuq, inf. raklqa-t, have an elegant figure be skilful and subtle perform quickly and skilfully iii. inf. niurds'aqa-t, throw or shoot at, pelt travel with iv. inf. irsdq, throw or shoot at a place
; ;

INF.
IV.

allow one's present self to be bribed inf. x. i istirsd', ask for a bribe raswa-t, riswa-t, ruswa-t, pi. ^j t^) rusan, risan, riswdt, ris'atvdt, present, bribe dung. raslh, sweat, perspiration, Ci^j exudation. ^&) rasid, who guides on the right path well guided hitting on the right thing, wise * rasida-t, Eosetta. -Aj&j rasif, sucking (s.). (3**"j rasiq, of an elegant figure shooting fast.
accept a
;

(uj)

the look sharply upon stretch the neck. i3^j risq, shot arrow, projectile, its flight ; art of shooting ; shot of rasaq, pi. iji^j rasiq rasiq, elegant of figure skilful, nimble, agile. '^^j risk, having a long beard. (^j) rasani, r, inf. rasm, write mark the heaps of corn, mark (m.) baptise a child in apprehension of death halter a horse ; rasim, a, inp. rasani, smell a dish and covet it II. inf. tarsim, write ; iv. inf. irsdm, mark ; push forth
fix
; ; ;

>??) ^) INF. rass, fit one thing to another and join them, cement put into good order press, press upon, beat ii. INF. farsis:^!.; cover or glaze with lead; vi. inf. tardsus, be ranged i rassa-t, cal; ;

losity

rissa-t, veil.
.

^)

rassd', f of i^j\ arass, well-set teeth.

having

i^j

rassdd,

observer,

watcher
;

astronomer, mathematician custom-receiver watch-tower, observatory russdd, pi. of

;

^\)

rdsid,
_

who
;

observes,
;

&c.

leaves.

(m.) baptism I^j rasm, marking of a dying child; ro,s'a), first sprouts of a seed black spot on the face of a hyena traces 6 rasma-t, muzzle of rain
;

rasds, lead tin rassds, s tinker rasdsa-t, leaden ball, bullet rassiisa-f, miser gutter-stones. g^) rasa', sexual intercourse rassd', who indulges frequently

U=^)

in

it.

halter.

t^j
;

risdg, tether for

a horse.

(yA,) rasan, u, inf. ram, rusnn, act the parasite, sponge put the head into the pot (dog) rasiin, inf. rasdna-t, come uninvited to a meal or banquet, act the parasite. (^j rasn, rasan, river-mouth. (a) '*''*'') u, inf. rasw, bribe be kind towards, assist try to conciliate by a gift v. inf.
;

>-i^) risdf, pi, of i-Aj-j rasif;

rasdfa-t, firmness.

Ai^)

rasdna-t, firmness, dignified manners.

>'c?(ihy

gravity,

(t))

u, INF. rusi'ih,

be firm,

persevering. (^j) rasad, u, inf. rasd, rasad, observe attentively, watch; way^^y
;

by rain

pass,
;

rnsid,

get

wetted

iv.

inf.

irsdd, pre-

; ;

; ;; ; ;

417
for requite INF. tarassud, observe attentively watch ; fix the look sharply upon expect, hope for VIII. INF. irlisdd, id. rasd, rasad, observation (ct~o xj3\ halt ar-rasd, observatory)
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

pare for, use

(t^*;)

rasan,
finish
;

v,
;

inf.

ram, com-

V.

plete,

rebuke be firm, solid ii. inf. tarsin, acquire thorough knowledge of a thing, master it iv. inf.
;

inveigh against rasun, inf. rasdna-t,

irsdn,
tj-oj

make

firm, consolidate.

superintendence guard laying rasd, remainder

; ;

calculation) rasad, risd, pi. arsad, observer, watcher, guardsmen, satellites russad, pi. of xJ\j rctsid, who observes, &c. i rasda-t, pi. ris'id, heavy
;

(in

waya

den ring in which the sword hangs

;

shower

rusda-t,

lion's

rasn, completion, conclusion. rasd, TJ, INF. rasw, make firm, solid, consolidate iv. INF. irsd', adhere to a place. s^oj ras'td, lying in ambush (adj.) observer. (ja) rasis, piled up, ranged veil which leaves only the eyes uncovered.

(fj)

at the belt. i (uJ^j) *'?*?) iNP.

;

^*<yoj rasi'a-t, pi. rasd'i',

,
;

ornamental
;

consolidate stand firm load a gun. (Cfj) i'0'?0''t INF. ras', beat with the hand, slap grind between two stones stab, wound deeply, make to penetrate deeply inf. inf. rusu', stay, rasu', lie with remain, abide; rasi', a, inf. rasa', have thin hips ; stick be
; ; ; ; ;

boss in belt, bridle, &c. swordring pounded wheat boiled with

;

>--oj

and solidly worked performed firm, decisive (m.) paved street, causeway rocky place pi. risdf, sinew of a horse.
or
; ; ;

butter. ras if, well

smeared
II.

gold, &c. ; emadorn ; embellish, inf. tav. decree order, rassu', be inlaid with precious be stones, gold, marble, &c.
stones,
;

to cious

ointments inf. tarsP, join one thing another inlay with pre-

with
;

(;)-j

rasin,
;

firm,

solid,

consoli-

broider

adorned.
(<_&-,)

rasaf, u, inf. rasf, put side by side, make a pavement join the feet in the

stones

firm of character, steady, dignified ill, aching benevolent, kind, favourable. (yoj) radd, u, inf. radd, break or pound coarsely crush bruise II. INF. tardid, pound vehemently, bruise violently; v. INF. taraddud, be broken, pounded, bruised. ijO) radd, dates dissolved in milk also 6 radda-t, bruise, con; ;

dated

tusion.

praying posture of an arrow be

;
;

rasuf, INF. vi. inf. tanlsuf, joined, solid be ranged, arrayed. -sLoj rasf, rasaf, 8, stones put

the bead fit, proper rasd/a-t, be firmly

;

fix

^)

consent, ridd', agreeing (s.), permission; being i:)leased (s.), i ruddt, favour devotedness pi. of ^_^\j agreeing (adj.), con; ;

senting, &c.
>T^; ruddh, spittle (not ejected)

side

by

side,
pi.

pavement

sinew to fix the head of an arrow. ^j rasfd', woman with a narrow

rasfa-t,
risdf,

* drop of dew fragment. gUj ridd', sucking (s.), inf. hi.

grain

yoCi, ruddd, large

pelvis.

(^j) rasam, v, inf. rasm, come to a narrow mountain-pass.

raddd', suckling (adj., ruddd', pi. of miser 6 radd'a-t, sucking (adj.)

(C^j)
; ;

s.)

^\

avarice,

sordidness,

filthiness

63

418
south-west wind sucking (s.).
(s-~^j)

o-J
(^j),
IV.

also
;

ridd'a-t,

ardak, inp.

irddfk,

open

and

close the eyes alternately,

radab, u, inf. radb (also v.), suck the lips of the beloved one stream violently v. inp.
;

taraddub, see
(c^j)

i.

break

radah, inp. radh., break, inp. into pieces v. taradduh, pass, of the previous VIII. INP. irtid'ih, excuse one's self, apologise,
;

walk (^j) radam, i, inf. radm, slowly and heavily trip furrow, throw sit always at home till on the ground; throw one's self on the ground pile up stones, inf. radamdn, build, pave
; ;
;

make
^_,

short steps.

radm,

radam,

also

|^)

riddin, large stone for building. (j^jj radd, u, INP.

(fr*;)

break, smash throw violently on the ground pelt with stones make (m.) a small present dole out submit to, obey,
I'O'da'h,
;

A, INP. radh,

one's

radad, v, inp. radd, pile upon one another. yo\;^j radrdd, i/j-^_) radrad, gravel, pebbles, (ijijoj) radrad, inp. 5 break into large pieces or fragments, pound; (m.) bruise ii. inf. taradrud, pass, of the previous.
(jk-i))
, ;

(*j) '*^i'j -A-i rada', i, inp. rad', rada', radi', radd', ridiV, radd'a-f,
ridd'a-t,
;

radw, overcome content, displeasure, inf. radi, a, satisfy rid-an, rud-an, ridwdn, riidwdn, iiiarddf, be content, pleased declare one's self satiswith accept agree consent, fied, iii. inf. murdone's favour ddf, ridd', try to satisfy, conto an ciliate, try to reconcile enemy try to please better iv. inf. irdV, than another; move to consatisfy gratify sent V. inf. faraddi, try to inp. -vi. satisfy, to please;
;

^j

suck ask for milk radi', A, be mean, miserly, ungenerous II. INF. fa )(/!', IV. INF. irdd', suckle, give suck
;

tarddi,

be
; ;

satisfied

with

one

VIII. INF. irtidd', suck, be suckled with quaff take in with the mother's milk. j-i) rad', sucking (s.) radi',
; ; ;

what

is

U.O)

suckling, rndda',

sucked sucking
pi.

pi.

riuhc,

child,
radi'
(adj.).

&c.

of

^ij

^\

and
of

radi',

sucking

ruda'd', yVxi, g~o) radi'

ruda'dn,

pi.

get reconciled to one inf. viii. agree irtidd', be apsatisfied with prove think fit for one's service or company, consider as the right man; x. inf. istirdd' v. beg to be satisfied or to consent, y^yoj ridwdn, rudwdn, consent, apwith, proval, being pleased favour blessing Paradise, the angel of Paradise inf. of ridaird)!, du. of ^j, (yj)

another another
;

'

^j ridan.
(cs^j) see (^j).

(i_i-=))

radaf, i, inp. radf, roast, warm or boil by means of cauterise droj) heated stones fold up a cushion excrement
; ; ;

^j

radi, pi. radi'in, satisfied, con;

tent, agreeing (adj.) rid-an, du. ridau-dn,

also

^j

or pillow.
<_4-i)

radf,

S
;

calamity

radfa-t,
ii

heated stone

radfa-f,

vadafa-t,

ridaydn, consent, approval, being well pleased (s.) radiyy, favour; pi. ardiyd', satisfied, content;
;

bones of a horse between the knee-pan and the

pi. radf, radaf,

f:^-=J
-=;

agreeable; desirable. rad ill, broken.

radid, piled up.

hollow of the knee.

; ;

=
; ;

^)
(j4-^j rad'td,

419

tj

coarsely pounded. g^j radi', pi. ruddd', ridd', radd'i', radda', ruda'ii', ruda'dn, suckling, child at the mother's breast foster-brother.
,-o)

u, INF. ratz, sprawl, kick

about

skip (m.). '^'^jf'j ratamt'jiA-^^^ rutdzdt.

((j~Ij)

ratas,

i,

inf.
of
lie

rats,

with
slap.

the

palm

the
with.
rati,

beat hand,

(t>j),

radtm, built solidly in stone. IV. ara}t, inf. irfdt, be stupid scream, be noisy, boisterous not stir from the place. (Vtj) inf. rat', lie with rata', drop excrement discontent IV. INF. irtd', become marriage;

(^j) ra{a\ inf. raf,

(Jt))
ratal,
v,

inf.

weigh

with

the

hand
;

run
ii.

; ;

X. INF. able stupid, mad.

;

istirta,

grow

U=)

rata', stupidity, folly,

rat'd',
;

madness
of

(woman)
ratiyy.
i}U=)

pi.

rat'a'dt,
rifd' ,
pi.

stupid
^J=j

the hair soft by ointments, &c. weigh by pounds; V. inf. iarattul, walk with difficulty be weak of limbs, be soft. Jtj rati, riti, pi. artdl, pound of 12 ounces a wine-measure

INF. tartil,

make

(^ mann
ratam,

rati,

ratil,

weak

in the limbs.
(^t,)
u,

ratdba-t, freshness
rutdzdt,
SaVWj

and

deli-

inf. ratm, throw

cacy.
uy\j\i.j

into the
fairy-tales,
ficulties

mud

fables,

or unpleasant
;

entangle in difthings

wonderful
tvt >j ritdt, ratit.
AjVtj

stories.
ratd'it, pi.

drop
of W=j

excrement

viii.

inf.

ratnna-t,
ratab,

foreign

and

bar-

thrown into the mud; hopelessly entangled hopeless rutma-f, great plight
irti{dm, be

be

barous language.
(s-tj)
ripe,

entanglement.

u, INF. ratdba-t, be inf. fresh and juicy; (a.) on fresh rati), rut lib, feed dates, feed the cattle on fresh

((^j) ratan, u, inf. ratdiia-t, ritdna-t, speak to in a foreign

language, not Arabic

herbs; rafib, be
moist
INF.
II.

fresh,
;

delicate ratdba-t, rutuba-t,

tartib,
(a.)

and

juicy, ratub,
id.
;

INF.

feed
IV.

on

moisten, wet fresh dates

;

inf. murdvi. inf. tardtun, (ana-t, id.; speak in such a way or mutter to one another. (^j) rafd, u, INF. rcitv, lie with.

mutter

to

mumble,

iii.

INF. irfdb, have just grown ripe, be fresh and juicy; bear v. inf. tarattub, such dates
;

^^t; rutuba-t, moisture tenderness, delicacy.

j_5t=j

freshness

rati', ratiyy, i

pi. rifd',

stupid;

dull!
^,.t)

get moistened.

ratib, moist, fresh

and tender;
ritdb,

v^j

ratb,

ratib,
;

moist; fresh
ratb,

pliable,

supple;

pi.

ripe

and tender
w-Xj

pliable of character;

and

juicy.
pi. ritdt, ratd'it,
;

yy
;

pearl

lu'lu'

precious
rutba-t,

rutb,

rufub,

M=; ratit, tumult

clamour,
;

folly,

madness

foolish,

fresh rutuba-t, rutab, moisture foliage pi. artdb, ritdb, ripe date, still ' ratba-t, pi. fresh and juicy ritdb, fresh green fodder, especially clover; delicate girl. thin; (JLj) ratals, weak; dull;
;

herbage

and

mad.
U-tj
,_s~Jj rutaina, unintelligible , or barbarous language, mutter. subside, calm (gj) ra", V, INF. ra",
s ri'a-i,' abstidown, be calm nence from anything unlawful
;

victim, sacrifice.

; ;

420
Vcj

ij^j

ri'd',

ru'dt,

pi.

of

^_f^\j

rd'i,

herdsman.
'db,
jVcj JfljVcj

cry of the ostrich.

ii^j ri'bala-t

take some flesh off have fleshpoints white lappets with hanging from the neck (goat)
;

ra'dbib, pi. of v^f^j ru'bub.

ra'dbil, pi. of
i^irt^',

and
i>Us.
J

ru'bula-t.

INF. ra'as, id. V. INF. iara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds, wear ornaments for the ear.
ra'is,

A,

ra do

thundering

torpedo-

li-cj

ra's, ra'as,

ra'sa-t,

ra'asa-t,
;

fish.

woollen tassel of a
ri'ds,

litter

S
;

pi.

(j-^j ra"ds, trembling.

(g^)) ra'tt', wicked young people s ra'd'a-t, female osrabble

;

trich.

^Uj
JUj

bleeding from the nose haemorrhage. i^^j ru'dfiyy, liberal, generous

ru'df,
;

(s.)

rii'dl,

mucus
;

-*

ra'dla-t,

stupidity folly. (U^ ra'dm, sharpness of sight

of

ru'dm, pi. ar'ima-t, mucus diseased sheep.

UVcj ra'dyd, pi. of &sj ra'iyya-t.
li\l^

ear-ring, pi. pendant ra'asdt, flesh-lappet of a cock, sheep, &c. (gCj) ra'aj, inf. ra'j, move (a.), agitate enrich flash continually ; ra'ij, A, INF. ra'aj, be very numerous iv. inf. ir'dj, agitate, disquiet grow rich ; VIII. INF. irti'dj, be moved, agitated, disquieted. (J^j) ra'ad, a, v, inf. ra'd, thunder frighten, terrify, threaten, thunder against ; show one's self in

guard, ri'dya-t, protection, regard, tending of a flock indulkindness, observance gence, favour (m.) itch, cancer, gangrene.
; ; ; ;

shining ornaments, sparkle with jewellery iv. inf. ir'dd, thunder threaten ; be struck by a thunder-bolt pass, be seized with fear, tremble ; viii inf.
;

(s-^;) ra'ab, inf. ra'b, frighten, threaten fill a basin terrify INF. ru'b, coo loudly ; cut off
;

irti'dd,

tremble with terror, be

pi.
ru'tid,
j
S

; ;

violently agitated.

frighten INF. II. frighten

irti'db,

be
tar'ib,

afraid,
iv.
;

threaten frighten ;

fear inf. ir'db, viii. inf.

;

^j
in,

ra'd,

thunder,

thunder-clap;

war

uw\J

?dUu
;

ra'dfear,

ra'da-t,

ri'da-f,

trembling,
terror.

shivering

be
;

afraid,

fear.
pi. ri'aba-t, ^T^j ru'b, fright, fear hole into which the head of a spear or arrow is placed. inf. i, cut into (J-xj) ra'bal, break marry a tear pieces
; ; ;

^^

very timo(m.) blockhead. inf. , cause to (/!;)_ ra'ra', thrive ; train a horse shine rous
; ;

ri'did, pi, ra'ddid,

and

wave to and fro ii. thrive and grow be nimble,

; ;

stupid woman.

agile

be rickety, move loosely.

wearing tattered ra'bal, J*c> S stupid (woman) ; clothes torn. ri'bala-t, pi. ra'dbil, id. s->^j ru'bub, pi. ra'dMb, very also rutimorous; weak;
;

tfy

ra'ra', i-u'ru', also g^fy ra'rd', pi. ra'dri', tall, handsome youth. (jCj) ra'az, v, inf. ra':, lie with
;

INF. murd'aza-t, be shrunk, contracted.

III.

buba-t

and "t-wCj ri'btb, tall and at the same time delicate girl piece of a camel's hump.
ru'bula-t,
pi.

iJj^j

ra'bd'il,

torn

garment, (e^;) ra'as, inf.

ra',

bite

and

inf. ra's, tremble slowly inf. ra'asdn, tremble, shake (n.). (u^j) ra'as, inf. ra's, and ra'is, A, INF. ra'as, tremble, shake (u.) ; IV. INF. ii-'us, cause to
(cr-c;)

ra'as,

walk


tr-*=j

421
inp.
irti'ds

o"j
thin and suffer from a flow of mucus (sheep) ; u, inf. ra'm, observe, contemplate guard, watch over rcr'um, inf. ra'dma-t, be thin and suffer from a flow of mucus.

tremble

viii.

=1.
ur^j ra'as, trembling, shaking (s.)

convulsions
(adj.);
ra'sa-t,

ra'is,

timid,
ri'sa-t,

trembling i timorous
;

of trembling, convulsion, violent agitation. l:>^ ra'san, u^tA^j ra'sis, trembling, timid, timorous; ra'mn, m., Ls>cj ra'i'd', f., quick, swift,
fit

I^j ri'm, fat; ^_,

f>\

umm-u

ri'm-in,

hyena.
(t^cj)

ra'an, \j, inf. ra'n, be relaxed, soft, cowardly be stupid

;

fleet.

be
ra'as,
(a.),

big

but

stupid

ra'iii,

(yacj)

inf. ra's,
pull,

move
;

(a.),
;

shake
IV.

draw, drag

INP. ir'ds, id. - v. tara"us, viii. inf. irti'ds,

itself,
; ;

A,

inf. ra'an, ru'una-t, id.

ra'n,
pi.

also ra'un, inf.

rii'uii,
;

inf.

y^_)

ri'dn,

jutting
;

wind

part of a mountain

writhe be shaken viii. tremble violently rise (price). (Lcj) ra'az, inp. ra':, make a hole in a spear or arrow to fix in the head, or break either at that part ra'iz, a, inf. ra'az, break (n.) there. lacj ru'z, pi. ar'iiz, hole in a spear or arrow to fix the head in. (i-icj) ra'af, a, u, inf. ra'f, m'df, bleed from the nose bleed u, A, INF. ra'f, get the lead in
; ;

mountain-chain;
ation;

ra'an,
delicate
,

promontory

relax-

rii'mi, pi. girls.

Uc^

ra'nd',
;

soft,
f.

Bal-

sorah

of

i^j\

talkative,

stupid, &c.

(fy) ra'd, r, inf. m'w,

ra'wa-t,
ri'wa-t,

acknowledge
is

ri'w, ru'u; ra'wa-t, rii'yd, and desist from an

error or a sin, abstain

unlawful
; ;

irdi'd', id.
id.

running;

inf. Uj^\ ir'awa, inf. ir'itvd', ra'im-t, ri'wa-t, ru'wa-t,

;

viii.

from what

ni'if,

flow from the iv. ra'uf and pass, rii'if, id. INF. ('('((/, urge to make haste; fill V. INF. tara"uf, bleed from the nose viii. inf. x. iiii'df, step up, advance INF. istir'iif, id. ((jcj) ra'aq, inp. ra'q, ra'iq, make
;

inf. ra'af, nose, flow

a,

ijfy

ra'waii,

ri'iva/i,

ru'tvati,

from error or sin, abstiuence from what is unlawful turning back from
self
;

guarding one's

a rumbling noise.
(J*j)

inf. ra'l, pierce with strike with a sword ra'il. A, inp. ra'al, be stupid, imbecile; ii. inf. tar'il, make an incision in a camel's or sheep's ear; iv. inf. if'dl-=i.; X. INF. isUr'dl, walk behind
ra'al,
;

a spear

one

another

precede

conversion. ij-fy ra'as, trembling. i^fy ra'waliyy, badly roasted. iyc, ra'tma-t, laxity, relaxedness, softness ; cowardice stupidity. ') INF. ra'y, mar'an, (o^j) ri'dya-t, browse, graze, pasture freely tend the cattle allow the cattle to graze be a herdsman INF. ri'dya-t, govern, guard, take care of, administer, be dutiful inf. ra'y, observe the setting of the stars observe
evil,
; ; ; ; ;
;

good manners and decency, have

regard
;

ard'U, ar'dl, pi. ri'dl, herd, troop (20 to 26), the foremost in a troop many servants, palm-tree numerous family
ra'la-t,
; ;
;

&lcj

(lcj)

f^ dbu ri'la-t, wolf. ra'am, inf. ru'dm,

be very

to; iii. inp. murd'df, graze together with another animal observe the setting of the stars, the course of events have friendly regard for, guard, take care of, manage, administer
; ;

;;

^J
cause an itching on the skin IV. INF. ir'd', lead to the pasture, jjasture (a.) have plenty of green food spare one's life lend one's ear to,
(in.)
;

422
VIII.
for.

!_&,

INF.

irtigdb,

desire,

wish

s-,

listen

inf. istir'a, to take care of or protect permission for pasturing

;

browse
INF.
''n'i/.

V.

inf.

tara"!,
(n.),

viii.

iiii'ii',

pasture
x.

graze,

beg
ask

on

another's ground.

o*J

ri'y, pasturing (s.) pi. ar'(i\ green food, pasture ra'iyy, pastured, tended i ri'ya-t, guarded, protected
;

craving (s.), greed, rugb, voraciousness greediness longing craving, for, ragab, s ragba-t, ardent desire, love longing for, wish eagerness, zeal, diligence courage anything desired, object of a wish preference esteem, sympathy, inclination, affection pleasure in a thing.
; ; ;

(ki-cj)

suck; have one's means exhausted by bestowing

rags,
;

ragas, a, inf. pierce repeatedly

pasturing,
(s.)
;

ra'iyya-t,
;

grazing,
pi.

browsing
rirr,y,',,

on

beggars,

&c.

iv.

irgds, suckle, give

suck;

inf.
viii.

subjects, subparish. ^sCj ru'yd, guard, care and the object of it INF. of (i^j). yWc; ru'yiin, pi. of ^_^^J nl'i, herdsject
; ;

pasturing flock

inf. irtigds, suck.

^j

rugasd', du. rugasdwdn, base of the udder milk- veins.

;

(^j)

man,
s-*^j

etc.

ra'ib,
fat.

frightened

dripping

with
(3C;

inf. ragad, be blessed with everything that is good, live in affluence ragud, inf. ragdda-t, id. iv. inf.
ragid,
a,
;

\A5Cj rv'aidd-', chips, parings.

ra'iq,

rumbling noise

in

the

bowels.

^j ruga', cry, roar. (Ccj ragihn, sand

ground

rtujdnn,

and dust; soft mucus, snot.

froth,

ij\i^ rii(jdii'a-t,rigi!wa-t,ioa,m,

syllabub.
(s-^j) ragib, A, inf. ragb, rugb, ragba-t, desire, crave, wish for, turn away incline to (^Ji\ ila) from, be averse (yJ^ 'aii)
;

abundant pastures or crops, live in ease and affluence x. inf. istirgdd, consider one's life plentiful or blessed. ij ragd, life in ease and affluence abundant and pleasant ragad, id.; people who live in ease and affluence.
irgdd, rejoice in
;

(tfy) ^''-^yi'ag, inf. 6 live in affluence lead the camels to water whenever they like.
, ;

INF. ragab, rugba-t, ragba-t, ,_yC) rugba, ragbd', ragabdn, ragba, ragabilf, call ^ff^} ragabiHa, humbly and fervently on Clod, entreat humbly and pray rayiib, inf. rugb, instantly greedy and vorarugub, be cious be wide and spacious II. INF. iargib, inspire with a indesire, cause to wish for fill with avercite, encourage from ill. inf. sion, turn miirdgaba-t, show one's self ciigcr IV. INF. ii-giih=^n.
; ;

{fy), X. isiargaz, inf. istirgdz, sider weak, soft.

con-

ragas, inf. (u~^j) riches to, enrich merous, multi]>ly

h-giis,

rags,
;

grant
INF.

id.

make nuIV.

X.

inf.

istirgds,

consider weak and soft. u~C) rags, riches, wealth pi. argde, gift, present, favour, blessing.
(lt-'v)
'</''''', INF. rags', excite a tumult, revolt against; stir up mischief; 11. inf. targi^, in-

crease (a.).
(<_iij)

ragaf,

ikf.

ragf,

ball,

; ;; ; ;

; ;

oli,

423
sharpen
pi.

knead
^-Aij

iv. inp. irgdf,

foam or
anger;

one's look
ruguf,

upon
(jUcj

walk

fast.

riigfdn,

of

-^j
( J^j)

ragtf.
;

INF. rugl, suck iv. INF. irgdl, suckle, give suck form into grain (corn) lean toI'O'gcd,
;

wards,
;

err.

effervesce provoke to iv. inf. Irgd', cause to roar or bellow roar, bellow, clamour foam, throw up froth scum, remove the froth, &c. VI. inf. tan'igi, roar to one another VIII. inf. irtigiV, drink the froth off the milk.

Jj ragl, corn just forming into i rugla-t, prepuce. grain (^j), III. irgaladj, inf. irgihlUJ, live in affluence. ((^j) ^O'gO'in, INF. ragm, compel do in spite of humiliate feel aversion or disgust for ragim, A, feel aversion, disgust

)^\

raguww,
ragwa-t,
(_5^j

roaring

much
ritgira-t,
;

rigiva-t,

pi.

despised II. inf. targim, say to a person Uij Uij ragm-an ragm-aii, humiliation upon you iii. inf.
; !

be

humbled

and

foam, froth efferthin skin upon the milk ragwa-t, rock. <-r-*Cj ragib, i desired, wished for esteemed, valued greedy, voracious, avaricious pi. rigdh, yielding much milk ; deep and i ragtba-t, large simcious
rugaii,

vescence
;

anything desirable valuable present riches, wealth

pi.

ragd'ib,

murdgama-t, feel aversion, disgust, abhorrence provoke to anger get angry shun, avoid iv. inf. treat with hostility irgdm, push one's nose into the dust, humble, humiliate compel, force provoke to anger torment, vex, oppress, hinder blacken one's face, i.e., cause v. inf. him to be despised; cry out, taraggtim, be angry
;

ar-ragd'ih, supererogations
'T-'j^^\

il^l

lailat-u 'r-ragd'ib,

night

of
M^j

Mohammed's
ragid,

birth.

living

in
;

pleasant
iSAjEj

easy and affluent ease and affluence i raghla-t, milklife

ragiga-i,
ragif,

in

ease

and

affluence.
-flsCj

pi.

argifa-t,

fiigiif,

riigfdn, iardgif, flat

roll.
(_j)

cake or

loaf,

roar (camel). ^j ragm, aversion,

anger
lence insult
;

abhorrence compulsion, force, viohumiliation, contempt, ragm-an, rind, skin

;

against one's will, in spite of. ragan, inf. ragn, lend a (t>cj) favourable ear; eat and drink desire, wish with enjoyment inf. iv. for lean upon irgdn, lend a favourable ear ease, inspire with longing for
;
;

raff, V, I, inf. raff', spread the wings for flying wink suck eat much eat or kiss with the edge of the lips be be easily ineager for, crave
;

duced surround from all sides and protect treat kindly honour be serviceable in every;
;

facilitate

despise.

yj) raganna, perhaps. (^j) ragd, u, inf. ruga', ragawdn, cry viocry out, roar bellow
;

lently

ragd,

raga, Vc, inf. ragw, be covered with foam or froth, efEervesce cause to II. inf. targiya-t,
(child)
;

^j

tr,

INF. raff, rafif, shine, rafif', a, inf. rafaf, iv. inf. irfdf, spi'ead be the wings (over the eggs) INF. shine, VIII. be irtifdf, bright, gleam. pl- ''^/''/) large sill, cor"-*> /; sideboard of shelves nice, board, deal; arch; herd; fold swarm, flock daily for cattle straw, of a fever fit ruff,

thing

gleam

for thin;
; ;

I,

; ;

; ; ;

424
chaff rifa-t, (adj.); rufa-t, fig; fa-t, straw, chopped
;

/J
rafitl,

is

greening
also ruf;

JUj

flowing

down
;

(hair).

raffa-t,

straw a draught of milk

;

^^j

raf'tha-t,

ifiUj

rafdhiyya-t,

iif.

ease and affluence enjoyment of life.

(lijj) rafat, u,
i,

comfort

y^
trice.

bi-raffat-i

'ain-in,

in

(^))

anything a torn re-establish friendship, make peace quiet, free from fear bring a ship near the land ii. inf. tarfi', tarfi'a-t, congratulate a newlymarried couple with the words
rafa',

inf.

raf,

mend
;

inf. raft, break smash a pieces bone be broken into small fragments be abrupt, frag(m.) mentary, a fragment refuse, reject, push aside; II. INF. tarfit, (m.) pay transitduty IX. INF. irtifdt, be broken,
into

small
;

abrupt, fragmentary, a fragment

y,j.xJ^

UjJb

ha II

1)1

a, live

ment
to,

of murafa'a-t,
irfil',

hi 'r-rifa-i iva 'lin peace and enjoychildren iii. inf.

;

be torn.
<.=-~;

flatter,

show personal regard inf. cajole

;

rufat,

who breaks everything

transit-duty (m.).

straw, chaff.

^*J
ti-^j

'''oft'iyyO'-t,

iv.

lean
;

to

the
;

side

ap-

proach bring near comb hair and beard take refuge with i=iii. VI. INF. tardfii, agree and work into one another's hands. I'nfn, ^) ''(/'''i concord, peace; rag, tatter raffiV, who mends, patches up. v^U; rufiU, anything broken into small pieces broken bones.
;

rafas, u, inf. rafs, rufus, also rafis, a, inf. rafas, and rafiif, talk obscenities (to a

woman)
(c*))'
II-

lie

with

iv.

inf.
tarjih,

irfds, talk ribaldry.

ra-ffO'it

INF.

congratulate
couple.

newly-married
inf. taraffuh,

(gjj) rafah, also v. rise ; swell (m.).

(ji,)

ijMj

rifilda-t,

bandage

saddle-

cushion. yeUj raf(id, fragment.

fU,

raf'i',

field;

also

abundant crops on the

r[fii\
;

rafad, i, inf. rafd, give for help, assist a present, give (also IV.) put the saddle-cloth on a beast lift, lift up il. INF. tarfid, honour, raise to
;

bringing in

great
;

dignity

iii.

inf.

muhelp,
i.

of the sheaves
raffii',
ii

who

(m.) carnival lifts up, raises

rifl'a-t,

rdfada-t, assist
;

make a present;
IV.
;

rafi'i'a-t,

rlfii'a-f, raising of the voice; elevation high rank authority fineness rifii'a-t, subtlety, riifi!'(i-t, hip-improvers.
;

riifi'i'a-f,

iM\ij

rafiiija-t,

abundance,

afflu-

vi. inf. tardfud, present with assist one another viii. inf. acquire gain x. irtifdd, inf. istirfdd, ask for a present or help. Jj) rafd, saddle-cloth also rifd,
;

inf. irfdd, see

ence. JLiUj raftlgiyya-t, pleasant

largo
life.

cup
;

aifild,

jUj rifdq, companionship on a rope journey assistance, help pi. of ^j to tie up a camel
;
;

favour

pi. rnfud, gift, present, benefit, help, assistance.

;

rifd,

y\^j

rufaddn,
a

soft

boiled
of

egg
;

i-afqa-t
raf'iqii-i,

and

^^j
;

raf!q

(m.).
'-*Vj '</'''/. ostrich.

kind
S,

finch

sociability;

friendly help velling-company.

kindness;
tra-

nifiiqa-t,

{^M

''cffcf,
;

inf.

spread the
to,

wings

wish

well

protect

; ;

; ; ;

425

Cj
VII. INF. irrifdd, be rejected, spurned
;

(o^
H;*J

'ala)

circle

round the hen

sill,
;

sound, resound.
I'^f'^'o-f,

forsaken, ix. inf.

;

pl- rafdrif,

shelf,

irfiddd, disperse
;

sideboard of shelves a green cloth for bedding bed, pillow cushion of the blessed in Para; ;

flow X. INF. be istirfdd, wide, large. (j4i) rafd, repudiation, exclusion

rafd,

and disappear

lappet, anything hanging hanging branches, ornament of a helmet, &c. arch, window.

dise

rafad,

pl.

arfdd,
lift,

freely

pasturing camels. (C*)) rafa', inf. raf,

raise,

i)h)
((j-j)

rafaz,

i,

inf.

rafz,

beat

throb.
rafas,
;

name
i,

u, inf. rafg, rifds,

word
;

hft up, the voice, put a aloud appeal in the nominative, prohoist
;

raise

kick tie up the camel with a rope (ijo^; rifds), (m.) have a strong tension. i kicking (s.) rafs, tr>j rafs, key-stone. (u^j) rafas, u, INF. rafs, shovel away diminish, grind, pound eat and drink well inp. rnfvs, spend much on a thing
, ; ; ; ;

rafis.

ears

A, INF. rafas,
ii.

have large

beard grow

INF. irfds, live luxuriously stop in a place. shoulder^J^i) rafs, rufs, shovel blade (ji-i5\ ^ lA*^^ ar-rafs wa 'l-qafs, indulging in food and
IV.
;
;

inf. tarfii, let the long (like a shovel)

rewith damma-t urge to disappear inf. raf, to a quicker pace inf. ramarfu', walk apace fa'dn, come to higher regions a matter INF. riifdn, bring the king or judge before certain words to an ascribe author rafu', inf. rafd'a-t, be loud have a loud voice INF. rif'a-t, be highly placed, of high rank or authority

nounce

it

move cause

INF. tarfi', lift up urge to a quicker pace

II.

hoist

remove
;

from the

make

sexual enjoyment. (^joij) rafas, inf. 7-afs, kick have threaten to a strong tension
;

fall in

VI. INF. tardfus,

water
irtifds,

in

turns

draw
inf.
;

(m.) make thinner, refine carnival iii. inf. murdfa'a-t, bring a matter or summon a apperson before the judge v. spare one's life peal inf. taraffu', raise one's self
battle-field, Ac.
;
;

viii.

dear, expensive rufsa-t, turn, opportunity. (jiij) rafad, i, v, inf. rafd, rufnd, abandon, forsake, leave in the allow to pasture freely lurch give up, let go, renounce, reject throw, fling be large begin to

become

grow proud behave haughtily live at towards (ijic 'ala) (m.) be thin, fine ease
; ;

INF. tardfu', bring a cause together before the king or carry on a law-suit judge
VI.
;

against one another

to

wrangle
up, lift elevated,
;

VIII.

cluster; freely
;

V, inf. ritfud, pasture

ii.

raise,

INF. irtifd', get elevate

; ;

inf.
irfdd,

tarfid,

leave

promoted
;

grow proud amount

;

little

water in the skin bag

INF.

IV.

allow
;

camels to pasture freely

inf. taraffud, disperse
; ;

the
v.

get removed, disappear X. INF. istirfd', demand a thing up, raised, reto be lifted

and

dis-

moved.
gij

leave or get broken appear renounce one's people, one's

religion,

desert;

vi.

rdfud,

break

forth,

inf. taflow
;

removal, raf, raising (s.) causing to disappear the vowel u (damma-t), nominative
;
;

rafa-t, elevation

rifa-t,

high

54

; ;

&i,

; ;

e*)

426

rank, authority; fineness, thinness.

gain advantage

yUij ruf'dn, rafa'dn, inf. of (5)). (j*;) rafag, inf. rafdga-i, be comfortable and enjoyable (life)

INF. taraffug, lead such, a life lie with. jij plenty, affluence ; fer'o/fl'. tility, and, by opposition, sterile
V.
;

inf. istirfdg, ask for a kindness, for a favour, for help. ^J ri/g, kindness, gentleness, compassion, favour, grace ; what helps, is profitable, sufficiency, ease, comfortable condition ;

elbow;

lean on one's

x.

rafga-t,

rifga-t,

rufga-t,

pi.

ground

pi.

rifdg, soft

and

arfdg, rabble level ground

;

pi.
;

rufaq, rifdg, arfdg, companionship; the companions travelling-

rafg, rufg, pi. arfdg, nails, of the &c.

Ui)
rafgd',

riiffig,
;

dirt

company
(Jij)

rufga-t,

and

arm-pit,
closelyaH.u-

Ui, rufagd', pi. of ij-ij rafig. rafal, u, inf. rajl, be awkward, clumsy spoil everything, bungle it, inf. rafl, rafaldn, trail the garments, walk along
;

junction of the thighs.

woman with

joining thighs.
&s.i*i)

rufagniya-t,

plenty,

ence.
-"j rafaf, thinness, fineness.
(*J*))
'*/'*2i

pompously
^>

walk as
;

if

proud
; ;

^^^'

'*/2>

lielp,
;

assist,
TJ,

favour,

profit

(a.)

saunter inf. rajl, collect water in a well rajil. A, INF. rafal, be awkward,
of one's clothes
;

INF. rifg, Tnarfiq, marfag, mirfaq, be gentle, kind towards u, inf. (s-> hi or 1^ 'ala) rifg, be no longer in distress, improve one's circumstances, be able to help one's self inf. against another's rafq, push elbow ; tie the fore-feet of a camel ; rafiq, a, inf. rafag,
;

clumsy ii. inf. tarfil, trail the garments elevate, praise, and, by opposition, abuse and revile make one a king, a great
; ;

lord, &c. bring into possession of (2 ace.) collect water in a

;

well
IV.

(m.) have flabby ears INF. irfdl, trail the gar; ; ;

ments
Ji) rajil,

walk pompously.
i (f.

be gentle, kind towards have (m.) have a contorted elbow the advantage over {,_^ 'ala) rafuq, inf. rafdqa-t, be gentle, kind towards be one's com;

also Si, rafld),

;

awk-

ward, clumsy stupid, not of any use comfortable, affluent

;

rifall,

trailing

long-

panion, accompany iii. inf. murdfaqa-t, be one's companion, accompany assist ; be useful
;

tailed.
tjjj

rafn,

egg

and

ri/aMM= Jij

rifall.
(<5j,)

to (ace.) IV. INF. irfdq, be gentle, kind towards ; bestow profit (a.) v. inf. taraffug, show one's self gentle or kind towards be one's inseparable companion show one's self active and easy in a matter VI. inf. tardfug, join com; ; ; ; ;

rafah, inf. rafh, rifh, rufuh, also rafih, a, inf. rafah, lead

comfortable
; ;

enjoyable

life

go freely to the water at any time rafuh, inf. rafdha-t,

pany and
be
VIII.

assist

one another
partners
;
;

companions,

be comfortable and enjoyable II. INF. tarfih, grant a comfortable and enjoyable life also IV., allow the camels to drink freely be indulgent with a debtor iv. inf. irfdh, see
; ;

INF. irtifdq, show one's gentle and kind be assisted, find help; profit (n.),
self

II.

also V. inf. taraffuh,

and

X. INF. istirfdh,

able

and

lead a comfortenjoyable life.

; ;

<u,

427

U.

Ai) rifh,

life

rufah,

comfortable enjoyment of
straw,
in

chopped
luxury

weak make a slave of, take as a slave; be almost exhausted.

;

straw.
yW*,)
.

rafhhi,

living

(adj.).

"^i^j rufahniya-t, comfortable en-

joyment of
(ji))

life.

rafd,

tr,

inf.

rafw,
;

mend,

darn,

make whole
;

from fear
;

ii.

quiet, free inf. tarfiya-t,

Jj raqq, pi. ruqilq, thin, fine thin parchment sheet of paper ; book, roll a large tortoise riqq, slavery ; slave, servant dominion, right of possession thin, compassionate, tender parchment, paper ruqq, pi.
; ;

riqdq,
first

soft

ground
;

riqa-t,
;

congratulate a newly-married couple III. INF. rifd', murdlive together in peace. fdt, id. *; rafw, fine seam. Vj I'O'fwd' f. of ^j\ arfa, having long and flabby ears. i./ai) rafis, table-companion companion.

raqqa-t,
pi.

vegetation

riqun, coin thinness, fineness

pi.

riqdq,

banks
;

inundations
ness,

exposed

riqqa-t,

to thin;

(j4i)

^j

rafid, rejected, thrown away as useless broken. up (adj.); rafi', i, lifting high, elevated, sublime loud, having a loud voice ; thin, fine, i rafi'a-t, subtle very small;
; ; ;

matter brought before the king or judge. ^*j rafig, comfortable, affluent. tJi-i, rafif, thin, fine sky-light shining with dew ; lily roof.
; ;

fineness compassion delicacy softness of the voice feeling of weakness shame poverty and helplessness. (^;) raqa', inf. raq', ruqu', cease to flow be stirred up inf. raq', stir up discord, and, by opposition, pacify mount, ascend iv. inf. irqd', stifle, stanch ; produce perspiration. ^) raqd, ruin, destruction, disaster, calamity raqqd', pi. -un, sor-

sympathy
;

cerer.

(J-jj

Mj
(tij)

rufaqd', rufqa-t, comrifdq, Mnd, gentle, mild panion, comrade, friend, helper 6 rafiqa-t, trowsers. rafih, living in enjoyment
rafiq,
pi.
;

(adj.).

for raqaq, I, inf. be or become thin, riqqa-t, be seized with compasfine sion or tenderness for (J li) inf. riqq, begrow ashamed ll. inf. tarqiq, come a slave
raqq,
; ; ;

make
word
INF.

thin or fine, refine flatten weak, pliable

; ;

make

metaphorically
irqdq,
;

use a
iv.
fine, fine,

make
;

thin,

enslave, be badly off v. inf. make a slave of taraqquq, feel compassion or tenderness; get thin, fine, flat; X. INF. istirqdq, be thin, fine,
; ;

weak weak

flatten

be thin,

riqdh, inf. hi. of (s-^j) pi. of ^j raqaha-t raqdha-t, expectation raqqdha-t, superintendent of the luggage. ^^} raqdha-t, gain ; traffic. ,_s=-Uj raqdhiyy, merchant, tradesman, clerk manager. vJ^j ruqdd, night-sleep, ijj^j ruqdriq, vast shallow sheet of water thin vapour shining, bright, vj^^; raqds, glittering snake. (joVi) raqqds, dancer balance or pendulum of a clock lettercarrier ; messenger, g^j riqd', pi. of *l) ruq'a-t ; stupidity raqd'a-t, ri^5 qd'iyy, epistolary style of handwriting. ^jVij riqdq, pi. of raqaq, hot Jj ruqq, iij raqqa-t, and tj-i; ruqdq, thin ; slow pace raqiq ruqqdq, thin ; of a camel
"tj^j

; ; ;

428
ti,

Vi,

ruqdqa-t, ruqdq, riqdq, thin cake or loaf, cracknel. tjUj riqdn, saffron henna. (s-Jj) raqab, v, inf. raqab, ruqdb, raqaba-t, riqba-t, riqbdn,raqdba-t, observe attentively, be on the
6
;

raqdqa-t, thinness

pi.

without sleeps which one space of time beawakening tween death and resurrection
;

-ruqada-t, sleeper.

(j\ji,

raqaddn, rejoicing

(s.)

leap-

ing,
v3^/j

jumping (s.). raqrdq, moving of a mirage

,

watch

watch, expect guard spy out bind by the neck ; III. INF. riqdb, murdqaba-t, observe, watch, spy out fear
for,
; ; ;

flashing, shining (adj.). sprinkle raqraq, inf. S i<Sf))

fear God iv. INF. irqdb, allow the use of a house or land for a life-time (2 ace.) V. INF. taraqquh, observe, spy out watch hope for expect fear God; viii. inf. irtiqdb, observe expect be or stand high tower. s-Jj raqab, thinness of the neck ruqub, pi. of *^s*j raqib; raqaba-t, pi. raqab, riqdb, arqub, raqabdt, root of the neck, neck (y\ kjiS. hait ar-raqaba-t, spinal marrow) slave, serf, subject submissiveness raqba-t, environs, esplanade (m.) riqba-i, distant relations space, interval guard vigilance, caution, fear. (jWij raqabdn, i_3>W*) raqabdniyy, having a thick neck. (.s+ij ruqba, house which falls back to the previous owner after the death of the present tenant. (^)), II. raqqah, inf. tarqih, administer well one's fortune manage well one's life maintain IV. INF. irqdfi, perform well V. INF. taraqquh, earn a livelihood for one's family. (^j) raqad, v, inf. raqd, riiqdd, ruqud, go to sleep, sleep, rest (at night-time) ; ii. inf. tarqid, send to sleep, lull into sleep iv. inf. irqdd, id. remain, stay; ix. inf. ii-qid'ld, hasten, act quickly. Jij raqd, sleep ruqqad, pi. of JJ^j rdqid, agent of (^j); 6 raqda-t, sleep time during

show respect

water here and there in small quantities shake the water, mix a drink ii. inf. taraqruq,
; ;

move and glitter, come and appear and disappear.

(>*))

go,

raqaz, inf. raqz, spring, skip,

;

dance

beat, throb.

(u^'j) raqas, v, inf. raqs, paint with different colours, varie-

leave elegantly ii. inf. tarqis, variegate adorn one's speech, embellish; interlai'd one's speech with lies v. inf. taraqqus, be variegated, parti-coloured; be adorned; adorn one's self; VIII. INF. irtiqds, mix in close

gate

write

traces,

marks
;

fight.
(jij)

gaudy picture, gaudimarks on the face adorning (s.) ruqx, pi. and
raqs,
;

ness

^j

raqsd',

f.

of ^j^j\ arqas, spotted

black
snake.
(u*))

and

white
u, INF.

spotted

''"'i"?,
;

raqs, dance,

skip
late
;

and fro, unduferment and bubble, efto

;

move

fervesce
raqafdii,

INF.
;

raqs,

gallop ii. inf. tarqis, make dance, dandle put into gallop iv. inf. irqds, V. INF. taraqqus, dance, id.
;

raqas,

skip, gallop.
yoS, raqs,
(l=j),

dance

waltz

gallop.

inf. tarqit, variegate, make parti-coloured, gaudy V. inf. taraqqut, be bespattered, soiled; IX. irqatf, INF. irqifdf, be variegated, be
II.
;

raqqat,

spotted black and white

irqdtt,

inf.

irqltdt,

id.

xi.
i

;; ;

;; ;

yt.

429

o*J

ruqfa-t, white spotted with black or vice versa.

^^

raq{d',
''2',

f.

of

\=ij\

arqat, spotted,

&c.

(Cb)

INF. raq'a-t, patch up;

mend
well
;

or

support
hit
; ;

a decaying
scofE
at,

shore, bank mallows ^^ raqamiyy, jasper. (o^j) raqan, inf. raqn (also ii.), dye red with henna write in beautiful characters point a text cross a figure in an ac; ;

pierce,

lampoon,
raqd'a-t,
follies
;

satirise

be
II.

raqu', inf. imbecile, commit

tarqi',

count,
lines
II.
;

&c. write in narrow (m.) plane a board ;

; ;

INF.

patch
;

in

places, INF. taraqqu', be

many

mend

v.

patched up

earn a sustenance; vi. inf. tardqii', act stupidly or foolishly

VIII.

INF. tarqhi, see above iv. INF. irqdn, dye red with henna saturate a dish with fat v. INF. taraqqun, dye one's self with
; ; ;

towards
;

{^J-i^

'ala)

henna viii. inf. irtiqdn, be dyed with henna or saffron.

fj raqw,
raqff,
5

raqwa-t, sand-hill
;

INF. irtiqd', care for, take care of x. inf. istirqd', want mending, patching up.

remedy for stanching the blood blood-money inf. of

ruqwa-t=<i^j ruqya-t. sjyj raquh, bereft of children f>\ vy;J\ umm ar-raqub, calamity
(^j)
;

'

gi)

raq',

the

stupid, foolish ruq'a-t, patch piece of paper to write upon scrap short letter, note written report of one who is not a minister an epistolary style of
;

husband

seventh
raqi',

heaven
;

*
_

J^j ruqdd, sleep. tyj raqwat, inf. S=(laij) ii. Ort raqdn, ruqiln, saffron, henna riqun, coins, pi. of AiJ riqa-t.

handwriting
ritory,

cataplasm
;

ter-

((j*j)

raqi,

A,

inf.

raqy,
;

rtiqiyy,

precinct

gijl^^^
,

^j
;

ruq'a-t as-s'atranj chess-board ruqa'a-t, pi. ruqa', a tree resembling a plane-tree with a

ascend a ladder or stairs mount on the roof, mount, ascend

;

fig-like fruit.
(.-Aij)

raqaf, tr, tremble, shiver IV. INF. irqdf, be seized with a shiver.

(Jjj

raqaq, soft ground layer beneath ness need of money.

harder
;

with a weak-

(Jij), IV.

arqal, inf. irqdl, stride

; ;

inf. raqy, ruqiyy, ruqya-i, use magic against, charm, spell II. inf. tarqiya-t, raise by degrees, elevate, exalt speak iv. inf. to in a loud voice irqd', promote, cause to advance v. inf. or rise by degrees taraqqi, rise or advance by demake progress profit grees irtiqd', ascend VIII. INF. receive rise higher or highest

raqa,

i,

; ;

wander through fast, hasten 8 raqla-t, pi. raql, riqdl, high

palnl-tree.

the

higher

ordinations

x.

(^j) raqavi, u, inf. raqm, write; stuff stripe point a text

embroider
write
;

ll.

inf.

tarqim,

INF. istirqd', ask to use magic, to charm. ^_) ruqan, pi. of ii>) ruqya-t, raqiyy, tender melon below 5 ruqya-t, ruqqa, thin, fluid

; ;

embroider. stripe raqm, pi. arqdm, writing (s.) f>ij signs numerical numbers,
stripe
;

iji)
;

riiqwa-t,

pi.

ruqan, magic

sorcery

spell,

charm
slavery

also striped stuif ; raqam, raqim, much calamity raqma-t, garden, meadow

riqqiyya-t,

ruqay;

amulet

ya-t,

female name.
raqib,
pi. ruqabd', who preserves (God)

^r-^j

ii

guards,


<j*;

; ; ;

430
;

^,
rahkdh, pi. of s-^\) rdhib, who rakkdha-t, rides or drives hanging branch of a palm;

night-watcher senoverseer, superintendent spy, informer rival station of the moon or a star in opposition to another third arrow in the
watclier,
tinel
; ; ; ;

tS rikdbiyy, oil brought on camels from Syria; pi. ,

tree

game
i^h)
ven.
(3jSj

pi. -at,

ruquh, poisonous
intellect; pi.

snake.
fC'li',

of

weak

stirrup-holder. j^j rikdz, pi. rahfiz, precious ore lump of gold or silver buried
; ;

arqi'a-t,

firmament, lowest hea-

treasures mines. (j-^ rikds, rope to halter a camel

with. i^^j rikdk,
pi.

raqiq, 6 , pi. riqdq, ariqqd', thin, fine, subtle soft, sensi;

of

tilj

rakk, >AtSj
;

in sentimental slim narrow circumstances m. and f., sing, and pL, pi. also riqdq, * raqiqa-t, female slave, slave;
tive,
;
; ;

rakik and S^j rakika-t rukdk, i riikdka-t, weak and i despised man rakdka-t,
;

slave-girl

j>\.raqd'iq, subtleties;

thinness, fineness, weakness ; idiotcy trembling handwriting.

;

anything transcendental.
raqim, pi. raqd'im, slab or stone with an inscription scripinkstand reasonture, book 2 raqima-t, able, sensible prudent and chaste (f .) line, handwriting, letter. l^j raqin, coin dirham. (isSj) rakk, i, inf. rakh, rahdha-t, be very thin and fine be weak u, iNr. rahh, put one upon another touch, feel ; lie with (m.) wind round one's neck macadamize ;:=iv. ii. inf. talk unintelligibly or tarkiJc, iv. inf. irJcdk, rain faultily slightly upon the earth vii. INF. irrikdk, be stamped, mac(*)
; ; ;

J^

rakJcdl, seller of leeks.

(^ rakdm,

heap
4^j

rukdm, heap sandheaped up clouds

; ;
;

crowd.
rakdna-t, firmness earnestness ; severity perseverance. ^i^ rakdyd, pi. of ^ rakiyya-t. s-J^ rakd'ih, pi. of s^^; rikdb. y^j rakd'iz, pi. of 3^; rikdz and
;

S)s^ rakiza-t.
(<-r-ij)

ride,

rakib, A, inf. rukub, drive, sail, make

;

markab,
use of

embark, mount j&-j!^ J rakib aJ-bahr, travel on the sea follow (one's head or

any vehicle
;

viii. be filled up INF. irtihll-, tremble, waver, be irresolute be agitated stop short sometimes in an otherwise eloquent speech entangle

adamized

one's INF.
osJj

in difliculties istirJidk, deem too

self

x.

desires) commit (a crime) u, hit or strike on the knee or with one's knee ; rakib, a, inf. rakab, have a large knee II. inf. tarkib, mount (a.) give a horse in exchange for half of the booty be practicable for horsemen (road) be able to carry a rider; put one
; ;

thin,

thing upon another

compose,
(a.)
;

weak, insignificant.
raJck, rikk, pi. rikdk,

mix
avkdk, thin
rakkd',
pi.

join,

insert,

fit

IV. INF.

rain.
iSj

ntki'i\

echo

also
^

give a horse or vehicle ; be able to carry a rider v. inf. tarakkvb,

(a.),
;

irkdb,

mount

screech of an owl of i^j rukwa-f.

riki!',

be

composed,

put

one

upon

V)^

pi. rikdb, pi. rvkiih, stirrup rikdhdf, rnknh, rakd'ib, camel to

;

ride

upon

or

curry

loads

another, joined to or inserted into one another, fitted to each other VI. inf. tardknb, be put on the top of one another,
;


^>
heaped
VIII.

; ; ;

431
joined;

up, closely
irtikdb,

INF.
;

commit
;

crime

ride,

drive

x.

inf.

idirhdh, bid to mount. T-^ ralcb (also S raJcaba-t), pi. arkub, rukilb, troop of horsemen, of riders cavalcade, cortege pi. of s-^^j rdJcib, who I'ides or drives raJcab, pi. arkdb, ardktb, exterior pudenda, hair on them rukub, pi. of 5 s-^^j rdkib and s-^ rakib rakba-t, good riding-camel rikba-t, art or manner of riding,
;

in the ground (a lance, flag, &c.) form veins of gold and silver in the beat, earth throb (m.) be quiet, at rest, settle quietly in a place and remain there ii. inf. tarkiz, fix fasten quiet (m.) iv. INF. irkdz, find veins of precious
;

metal or buried INF. taralckuz, be

quiet (m.)
fixed rakz,
; ;

treasures;
;

v.

; ;

viii.
in

fixed, fastened,

be planted
jS^
'i

the beat, throb.

rikza-t,

inf. irtihh, earth be

;

pi. horsemanship rukba-t, rukab, mkbdt, rukubdt, knee riJcaba-t, and elbow
;

fastness, firm-

yW^; rukbdn, pi. of s-^\) rdkib, who rakbdrides or drives, &c.

;

na-t,
SV<ij

and
good

rakbdt, saddle-camel. uiij-f^j rakabut, i_^ji^) rakabiUa,

saddle-camel. (c^) fakah, inp. raM, lean upon

(j_jUi

'ala)

inf.

rukilh,

bend
iZa)
;

(d.),

incline towards

(^\

perseverance ;- (m.) rest, pause sentirikz, low sound ment, sensation pi. rikdz, vein of gold or silver rikza-t, lump of gold or silver. (u~^j) rakas, v, inf. raks, overturn, turn topsy-turvy tie with the rope (j->^j rikds iv. inf. ir^as, overturn reject; refute; viii. inf. irtikds, get breasts get overturned meet with adventures be pressed, hemmed
ness,
;

ii

turn repeatedly towards, return put one thing to ( J^ ila) inf. iv. above the other irkdh, lean upon, lean against cause one to lean against, to v. inf. take refuge with tarakkuh, live at ease in a abide rehouse, live freely
; ;

in.

y~^j
(s.)
((jitfj)

raks,
;

turning

topsy-turvy

riks, dirt.

the

main

VIII.

inf. irtikdh, rely

upon. j^ rukh, pi. rukuh, arkdh, base and angle of projection; foot

rakad, u, inf. rakd, move step, tread, kick feet move anything with the feet spur, urge to full career run, push gallop flee ii. inf. tarkid, make to run, put into III. inf. murdkarla-t, gallop; iv. inf. vie in running, race irkdd, be in that stage of preg; ; ;
;

and slope of a mountain middle arkdh, pi. house-floor; yard; 8 rukha-t, courtfoundation
; ;

nancy when the embryo begins

vi. inf. tardkud, to move ; viii. race with one another INF. irtikdd, move in the womb bestir one's self in one's affairs. yii'j s rakd, swift run, gallop)

yard. U;(, rakhd',

(jiS;)

f.

rugged.

u, inf. ruhud, stop, halt, rest; be calm, quiet, at rest; culminate; be in equircikad,

rakda-t, motion, impulse. (gSj) raka', inf. rukiV, bow to the

librium.

ground, touch the ground with

one's face
;

S^^ rakrak,
II.

inf. , be weak INF. tarakruk, shake the milk

;

prostrate one's self

;

in the skin bag and churn it. inf. rakz, plant (^j) rakaz, v, i,

kneel down and adore be bent with old age become poor after ii. inf. tarki', being rich
; ;

; ;

; ;

432
IV.

rj

INF. irkd',

make one kneel

down.

^j

rukha', pi. of j^^j rdki', ag. of

the

previous
;

rak'a-t,
pi.

a
in

bowing down or prostration

prayer nik'a-t, hollow ground.
(i_aS)),

rnka',
irtih'if,

VIII.

irtakaf,

inf.

(J^)

remain lying on the ground. I'akal, V, inf. raki, put into

ii. inf. kick against v. ground tarkil, paw the INF. tarakkvl, push the mattock into the ground with one's

gallop

the ground fasten, fix mend, blame, rebuke accuse restore remain, a crime falsely of delay, defer, put off abide iv. double a camel's load INF. irkn, reproach with delay, pretake refuge with defer rakwa-t, pi. pare an army rakwdt, rikiV, small skin bag small flask or water-vessel (m.) coffee or tea-things raku-a-t, rikwa-t, rvkua-i, pi. rukiyy, rakdyd, rakawdt, small
; ; ; ; ;
;

boat.

foot.

Ji, rakl,

leek; of herbs.

v^^j
J

rakub,
;

rakJa-t,

bunch

mounted
pi.
;

also
;

on

horseback,
raktiba-t,

rakd'ih,

saddle-beast
;

(^)

rakam,

u, inf.

rakm, carry
;

together,

heap up

vi.

inf.

tardhum, viii. inf. irtikdm, be heaped one upon another; gather multiply (n.). closely (n.) i ftS^ rakam, heaped-up clouds rukma-t, hay-stack. (iJ^j) I'akan, v, a, inf. rvkihi, lean upon, rely upon, trust in (^J\ rakin, a, inf. rakan, ila)
;

riage trodden road rukuh, INF. of (s-^) bend in a cane or reed pi. of s-^^j rdkih, who rides or drives, &c., and of s-Sj
;

car-

Jj{)

rakdna-t, firm rakdniya-t, rvkilna-t, be and persevering be calm, grow fix, calm ii. inf. iarkin, make firm quiet, calm (a.) v. inf. tarakmake similar kun, be firm, steady, persevering be fixed, consolidated be strong, powerful. rnkn, pi. arkuii, ardkhi, the i^i') firm part of a thing on which it rests support, prop, pillar, angle of a building, column corner-stone the corner of the Kaaba where the black stone is lying; aid, protection; power, greatness base element principal part, fundamental condition, essential principle foot (if a verse >^^\ yVijI arkdii iil-harh, general staff
id.
;

raktin,
;

inf.

INF. of {i^y) quietude, rest, pause calm (of the winds). y^; rukun, trust, confidence, rei liance rakdna-t, rtikuna-t, firmness, &c. riikiyy, pi. ^^j rakiyy, weak of S^ rakwa-t rvkka, easilymelting fat 4 rakiyya-t, pi. rakiyy, rakdyd, well. H-iiij rakih, placed upon, inserted, set in who rides or drives in company with others vegetable garden pi. rukiih, planted in a row.
;

rakh. rukfid,

'j-ij

rakiza-i,

pi.

rakd'iz,
;

fossils,
pillar,

precious

metals

(m.)

column, post. <^^j rakik, jil. rikak, thin, fine subtle; weak, despised; stupid;
;

rakika-t,
firm,

pi.

rikdk,

fine

rain.

(^j

rakin,

persevering
rA-a!)/,
(l>j)

solid, strong; calm, steady ; mouse jerboa; mole.

ramtii,

a3jjJ\

fj\ij\

arkdii

ad-daiila-t,

rainina-t,

v, i, inf. ramm, mamend, restore; pluck

;

grandees. (^j) rakd, V, INF. i-aku; dig up

branches with the lips

I

eat;

i,

inf.

rimm,

browse, rimma-t.

; ;

r;

433
(i^j

rr>

ramtm, be carious, wonn-eaten moulder ir. inf. tarmim, mend, restore iv. inf. irnidm, putrefy, become carious be old and worn be silent be
;

ramdq,

rinidq,
;

small

com-

petence, pittance glance.

furtive side-

JUj rumdl, rimdl, basket-work of

palm-leaves

inf. irtimclm, browse begin to have a hump inf. istirmdm, X. need mending, restoring.
;

inclined

to;

vm.
;

ment

* rammdl,
;

woof

of

sayer, especially

from

garsoothfigures in

the sand.

f>)

ramm, something, anything ramm, rumm, flight, escape rimm, moist grouud marrow
; ; ; ;

putrefaction of the bones S rimma-t, pi. rimam, rhndm, carious or putrifying bone

^^j

rimdm,
;

putrefied petence.

rumdm,
*

decayed,

rumdma-t, com-

a^j

rummdn,

pomegranate;
;

pomegranate-tree

^^*-iwsJ\

mark ship-worm rumma-t, pi. rumam, rimdm, worn rope

;

nimmdn
;

eil-hasMs,

poppy

j
8

halter head.
(^j)

rumma-t, ruma-t, fore;

rama', inf. ram', rumiV, stop, remain, abide surpass in

(a
;

rummdna-t, weight in the balance sword pommel; epaulet tripe, guts ^J rummdniyy, seller of pomegranates like to or of the colour of a pome;

granate
V.^j ra

red
pi.

ruby.

number
to

hundred)

be true iv. surpass in number (a hundred) approach, be near. increase ^j rama', usury rimd', shooting, throwing (s.) * rammd', white rumdt, pi. of ^\) rdmt, who shoots, &c.
;
; ;

believe inf. irmd',

;

mdyd,

ijU)

rimdya-t, INF. of (o^j).

restore,

of ,yj ramiyy. shooting, &c.

(s.),

>i^j

rammds,

maker
maker

of

rafts

rower.
of lances who throws lances, lancer rammdha-t, shooting far rimdha-t, art of making lances poverty. (./-^U, rmndhis, strong and bold.

C^j

rammdh,

S
;

6 potash jU) ramdd, ashes ramdda-t, murrain in consequence of frost or hail i^

; ; ;

ratnidiyy, ash-coloured. jUj rammdz, who speaks myswho teriously by signs, &c. proposes riddles ; mysterious, ramenigmatical, puzzling; mdza-t, winking (courtesan) ; large army. gU. ruma', pains in the hips or
;

ramas, v, inf. rams, mend, wipe with the hand ram,is, a, inf. ramas, be diflSbe sick cult and complicated from eating the plant ti-~j IV. inf. irrnds (also ii. rims inf. tarmis), leave some milk (also x.) put by in the udder or save part of one's fortune x. inf. istirsurpass soften mds, see iv. it^i rims, pi. rimds, armds, a bitter plant used as food for caramas, pi. rimds, wooden mels raft remainder of milk in the udder; abundance. drop i&'j) ramaj, v, inf. ramj, ii. inf. tarmij, excrement efface the writing.
(ii~j)
;

^j

rimj,

dung

of birds.

(eO) vamah, inf. ramh, pierce with a lance kick flash run,
;

gallop.
;

rammd'a-t, loins, lumbago bones of the crown of the head.

;

&

j-j ramh, (m.) course, gallop rumh, pi. rimdh, armdh, lance,

spear;

(y-sJ^

rimdh

al-jinn,

50

fj
plague
;

434
rimah al-'aqrah,

iA*j
rurauz, unity 6 ramza-t, pi. wink, sign allusion allegory riddle abbreviation in writing circumstance ; mysterious rumz, fat camels <^ ramziyy, by way of allusion; symbolic,
; ; ; ; ; ;

SJ;5\

sting of a scorpion) poverty. 5 rumha-t, (6*j) I'iinh, thicket; ruinah, rimah, rimaha-t, pi. unripe date iv. armah, inf. beirmdh, bear unripe dates come docile and obedient grow old and fat.

allegorical.
((_,wj)

(^;)

ramad,
to

u,

i,

fall
;

inf. i, destroy it ramd, ramdda-t, perish by frost or hail ramid, a, inf. rMuad, become sore and running, suffer ir. inf. tarfrom sore eyes mid, put into the ashes throw ashes at, soil with ashes turn iv. be afflicted into ashes with frost or a murrain, grow poor mate the eyes run IX. inf. irmiddd, become painful and running be ash-coloured turn pale.
tribe
;

upon

ramus, v, inf. rams, throw conceal, hide shoot, hit cover from, make a secret of dip the with earth bury head into water viii. inf.
at
; ; ; ; ;

irtimds, water.
(.fwj

be

plunged

into

the

rams,

pi. ruinih,

armds, grave,
inf.

tomb.
((ji-j)

ramaS,
;

i,

v,
;

rami,

throw at wink touch, take up with the finger-tops; feed

iv. inf. the cattle scantily irmdi, green look at with eyes winking from weakness
; ; ;

^j

armad, ophramad, ash-coloured running eyes thalmia ramid, i, also (m.) e^-^j ramddn, suffering from ophthalmia 6 rimda-t, rest, rerunning
rumd,
fly
;

pi.

of

^\

tears the eyes.

drop

from weakness
;

of

Wj

mainder. ramdd', f. of -^j^ armad, ashcoloured ostrich. ((Vj)' ^^- ^^^- torarwrwm, move the lips as if speaking. rumz, ra( r*j) '>'0''niaz, tr, inf. ramz, maz, wink, give a sign by movement of the lips, brows, tongue or hand allude to scarcely be able to move from heaviness INF. ramazdn, jump up fill ramuz, inf. spur, urge on ramdza-t, be very mobile, agile, nimble be prudent, wise, inbe powerful, of high telligent birth or rank, honoured v. tarammuz, be agitated, inf. disquieted move on the seats xi. inf. as if about to rise irmizdz, leave a place, and, by opposition, adhere to a
; ; ; ;

rams, bunch of herbs ramas, luxuriant vegetation inflammation and running of i the eyes ramsa-t, wink, blinking of the eye. ^-'-j ramid', f. of \J^^ armai, having inflamed and running
{J^j
;
;

eyes, &c.
(u^j) ramas, r, inf. rams,

make
;

a calamity, compensate for a loss make peace tie together anything broken, mend drop excrement gain. cut ((-A*;) vamad, i, inf. ramd, open a sheep and roast it in its skin upon heated stones under glowing ashes pasture a herd on dried-up ground i, u, sharpen the head of a spear between stones ramid, a, inf. ramad, heat sand and stones be hot iv. inf. irmdd, burn (a.) viii. inf. iiilmdd, burn with grief or
for
;

up

pain.

place.

yj

ramz, ramaz,

rumz, noun

of

U-j ramdd', burnt by the sun heated stone,

; ;

;; ;

tA*)
yVAj

4S5
-at,

^i
ramakdt, ramak, armdk, inferior mare left with the foals to lead them rumka-t, ash-colour of
;

ramaddn,

pi.

-un,

mida-t, the fasting.

i,S^i

(ninth)

month

arof

ramda, ramada, rain towards the end of summer. 0=^j) ramat, i, inf. ramt, blame, rebuke, taunt. (C^j) 'rama', inf. rama'dn, tremble beckon nod the head give birth run, drop tears inf. ram', rama'dn, walk apace rami', a, inf. rama', be pale from pain in the womb or the hips have pain in the loins (from drawing water) v. INF. tarammu', tremble (with
;
; ;

old camels.
(J^j) '>'0'mal, u, INF. rami, sprinkle or strew with sand allow sand to get into a dish ; soil with blood weave thinly embroider with pearls u, inp. ramal,
; ; ;

rage).
(J**j), III. irma'all, inf. irma'ldl, salivate (n.) ; drip with fat

flow

uninterruptedly
;

be

wet

through
scream.
(y*j),

walk

fast

cry aloud,
inf.
ir-

III.

irma'ann,

mi'ndn, flow.
it^i) famag, inf. ramg, rub with inf. tarmig, ii. the hand arrange one's speech in good
;

order.
(>3^j)

inf. ramq, ramaqdn, glance at furtively, rumuq, look inf. view stealthily and continuously at II. INF. tarmiq, look at continuously ; slur over a work arrange one's speech in good tarammuq, inf. v. order ; drink slowly, suck.

ramaq,
;

u,

ramaldn, marmal, walk apace II. INF. tarmil, strew with sand weave thinly iv. inf. irmdl, weave thinly become a widow or widower eat up the provisions grow poor, be crushed to the dust falsify a speech v. inf. tarammul, be stained with blood become a widow or widower. pi. rimdl, armul, J^j rami, s sand j s->j-* darl-u raml-in, geomancy darrdb-u s^^/* j raml-in, geomancer ramal, geomancy, soothsaying from figures in the sand increase, growth name of a metre ((jJl^cU fd'ildtun six times repeated) i rampi. armdl, fine rain la-t, sand-heap rumla-t, pi. rumal, armdl, black lines. '^j ramld', f. white with black feet dry and sterile. f i_^j ramliyy, geomancer i sandy ramliyya-t, sandy place, place of execution; icC "M^j sd'a-t ramliyya-t, hour-

glass.

^>j

armdq, last spark ramaq, of life in one dying; ramiq, just pi. rimdq, herd;
ramaq,
pi.

expiring
pi.

ramiq,

rumqa-t,

rumaq, barely sufficient for rumuq, pi. of <J^\) rdmiq, life; who looks at with envy, and of

rimam, rumxim, pi. of i/j rimma-t, rumma-t, respectively. (ioj) ramih, a, inf. ramah, be glowing hot. f) rumiV, INF. of (^j). Cyj ramilh, given to kicking. wyj ramus, raffc.
(f)
jj*j

^}yJ

ramilq.

(csUj)

ramak,

v, inf.
;

iv. inf. irmdk, remain, abide ix. cause to abide in a place INF. irmikak, be emaciated; be ash-coloured be of low extracS ramaka-t, pi. rimdk, tion
;

rumHk, stop,

starving
(.iS"))

ramicq, pi. rumuq, poor, envious. '<^^j I) INF. ramy, rimdya-t,

; ;

throw
fling
;

shoot
hit

arrows,
kill
;

shoot,

and
off

throw
head)
;

down

cut

(the

throw out (a

hint, &c.)

help

;; ;; ;

; ;

^}
blame, inveigh against; surpass

436

(^i

admirer of the fair

at ladies.
ij^j

sex, starer

number ment III.

in
;

drop excre(50) INF. rimd', tarmd', murdmdt, Tie throwing, in shooting, &c. throw, &c., each from his side iv. surpass in number (50) throw out, eject VI. INF. tardm i, throw, Ac, at

runnds, madder, a^j ranndn, sounding, resounding

vibrating, (c^j) Tanjah, inf.

hum

a song.
nar-

at

{{j"^)) ranjis^u-'^f cissus.

(jJj)

narjis,

one another
;

throw one's self another's feet in supplication be relaxed, hang down flaccidly arrive at, travel afar (news, &c.); VIII. inf. irtimd', be thrown, &c. be hit, killed throw, &c., at one another fall down in a swoon ; throw, shoot,
; ;

rank, giddiness a certain part of the brain said to resemble a sparrow ii. rannah, INF. tarnih, make giddy cause to reel, to swoon confuse bend the branches v. inf. reel tarannuh, drink slowly, sip, suck also VIII. INF. irtindh,
;
;

hit. ^_^J

reel,

ramy, shooting
>

throwing, flinging, rim-an, the hissing of a projectile rapl- armd', armiya-t, ra'"^iyHj '
(s.)
;

(db)

1'0'nah,

V, inf. rank,
;

be very

weak and

mdyd, thrown at, hit; ramiyya-t, hit prey of a hunter 5 ramya-i,

;

slack be dark ; II. INF. tarnih, make very weak; humble; (m.) wet through; V. INF. tarannuh, hold fast; (m.)

throw, shot.
gs-'j

(j)

be wet through. rand, an aromatic tree of the

desert, myrtle.
(tool),

)j

rumaih, small lance, javelin. ramiz, agile, nimble, mobile prudent, reasonable, intelligent of noble birth honoured, dignified
;

E^j randaj, plane

jjj

rumaiz,
;

runz, rice. rana', (ffj)

stick, staff.

ij-!:^)

ramis, secret, concealed buried. (ji--j ramtd, i , sharp sharpened between stones. ,-j ramim, putrid, carious, rotten old, worn inf. of (,.j). (ti)) rann, i, inf. ranin, ranna-t, cry out; give a sound, resound, whiz, ring, tingle sigh, groan listen to (^J\ ila) ii. inf. tarnin, cause to sound, to resound, &c.; IV. INF. inidn, cry out complain, lament I ranna-t, resound; listen to;
; ; ; ;

sound, voice.
(iJj)

rana', inf. ran', look at, view, contemplate walk heavily.

;

^j

rand, what is worth looking at, captivating (adj.) rund', sound, (musical) tone rav-an,

inf. rumV, change colour and waste away, emaciate (n.) ; drive away the flies by shaking the head ; play. (<_fl>j) ranf, ranaf, wild willowtree ; IV. arnaf, inf. irndf, hang down the ears from tiredness walk apace. (vJ'j) ranaq, u, inf. ranq, rtmuq, be troubled, muddy (water, raniq, A, inf. ranaq, &c.) id. II. inf. tarmq, trouble the water, dim the eyes, and, by opposition, clear, make clear remain, abide differ in opinion soar with spread wings be weak, dim IV. INF. irndq, wave the flag for an attack v. inf. tarannuq, be troubled, dim. (J>) ranq, ranaq, raniq, troubled. Uij ranqd', brooding pi. ranqawdt,

sterile.
(f>ij)

joy,

emotion; dance;

raund'.

ranim, inf. ranim, sing with

soft
voice,

modulate

ii.

;; ;

; ; ;

f^>

437

jj,

INF. tarnim, id. ; resound ; v. INF. tarannum, modulate, chant psalms.

ftij

ranam, sound song runum, i ranama-t, pi. female singers; musical tone melody, air. (yj) rand, u, inf. ran-an, runuww, look at steadily and with ad;

out by a journey induce to enter on a clerical life, to become a monk iv. inf. irhdb,
;

miration, gaze
rejoice and tentively ;
(also
rejoice
IV.)

be captivated listen atdance

;
;

II.

INF.

tarniya-t,

enchant, (a.), cheer

;

captivate inf. iii.

;

murdndt,

adore, INF. irnd', see ii.

flatter

frighten into flight v. inf. tarahhub, devote one's self to God, enter on a clerical life, inf. viii. become a monk; irlihdb, fear x. inf. istirhdb, try to frighten, frighten. v-^J*) rahab, rahb, ruhb, fear, fright, terror ; rahh, pi. rihdb, sharp head of an arrow or spear ; rahba-t, fear monastic life ;
; ;

iv.

yj ranuww, who gazes at admiringly ; admirer of the fair sex runuivw, inf. of (yj). mouth; runna, the sixth ^_) ar-runna, man, mankind, all. fn^j ranim, song, hymn, y-jj ratlin, sound, tone ; echo vibration, resonance ; sighing,

raonachism. W*j rahbd', ruhbd', fear. yW*ij ruhbdn, pi. -iln,

rahdbin, rahdbina-t, monk ; Christian priest pi. of s-*^j rdhib, monk,

niyy,

rahbdniyy, ruhbdt5 monachal, ecclesiastical, rahbdniyy a-t, ruhclerical

&c.
;

bdniyya-t,
life.
( J-4>j)

monachism

ascetic

(8j)
Cfcj

groaning (s.). rahh, wide and shallow.

^ji\ riha' , pi. of yfcj rahw; ar-ruhd', Edessa. S tj^j rihdh, pi. of s-*) rahb ruhdha-t, ruhhdha-t, rahhdba-t, pi. rahdb, breast-bone. ia\ji) rahdhina-t, y^Vftj rahdbin, pi.
;

rahhal, unintelligible speech rahbala-t, tottering or jerk;

ing walk II. INF. tarahbul, walk in such a manner.

i-i-tHi)

rahbana-i, nastic life.

^yiJtj

monachism

mo-

uL>j<.ij

of t)W*>j ruhbdn. SjUj rahdda-t, softness, delicacy. yolAj rahhds, who makes or smears with mortar; who builds clay
walls.
LUsij

rahabiit, ^Jp^) rahabiUa, rahba, ruhba, fear. (gAj) rahj, rahaj, dust tumult
;

waving, glittering
INF.
rahj,

(s.)

rahaj,
;

waver to and
;

flicker, glitter, scintillate

fro

iv.

INF. irhdj, id.

;

rihdf, furniture

pi.

arhita-i,

abundantly
(jjfc,)

raise dust rain strongly fumigate

skin to cut straps from.

rahdfa-t, thinness, fineness. ^3Uj rihdq, ruhdq, a considerable
ijSjt^

a house, rahad, rub violently INF. tarhid, show great

pidity.

ii.

stu-

number.
(Vfcj

ruhdm,

rahdiu, lean sheep or goats

(Jjj&j)
;

numerous
;

tame birds

many

rihdn, bet, wager. of ^^\jfc, ruhdwiyy,

yUj

rahdal, weak, stupid rahdal, also aJjs>j rahdan, inf. ii. inf. 6, chat, chatter (m.) tarahdul, chat, chatter with one
;

or

from

Edessa.
(--Jij)

another rogantly

converse
;

behave ararro-

rahdala-t,

rahib. A, inf. rahb, ruhb, rahdb, rahba-t, ruhbdn, rahabdn, ii. inf. tarhib, inspire fear
;

gance, ((jjifiij) rahdan, inf. tarry, hesitate ; be kept back, retained

,

with

fear,

frighten

be worn

walk in a

circle

see

( J-^j).

;;

iXfe,

438

>>
(n.)
;

y.^A)

rahdan, rihdan, ruhdan, pi. rahddin, cowardly, mean also 8 rahdana-t, ruhdunna-t, and (j^>i*>j ruhdun, Mecca spar6 rahdana-t, chat, conrow
; ;

viii.

inf.
pi.

irtihdt,

as-

semble

(n.).

^j

raht, rajiat,

arhdt, arhut,

family, race ardhit, ardhit, (especially below 10 and with-

versation.
li\;Aj

out women)

company

raht,

rahrdh, ij^j rahrah, wide and shallow also s^yj ruhruh, white and delicate (body). (!iys^) rahrah, keep open iNP. house (also ii.) be white and delicate ii. inp. tarahruh,
;

pi. rihdt, petticoat of

leather for

women and
((_flij)

children. rahaf, inf. rahf,

sharpen,
rahdfa-t,

whet
be

see
liant

I.
;

(jJ*))

high
s

shine, beam, be brilbe in good humour, in spirits, wantonly merry

; ;

lustre plexion.
;

brightness, rahraha-t, of brilliancy comrahz,

move

rahaz, inf. violently

rahazdn,
in

(especially

coition).

(y-Aj) rahas, inf. rahs, tread viov. lently under foot inf. tarahhus, be moved, agitated, waver viii. inf. shaken
;

pretty and irhdf, sharpen, whet, grind viii. inf. irtihdf, receive kindly. ^l=>j ruhatd', Safii; ruhata-t, hole of a field-mouse or jerboa. (i>ei;) rahiq, inf. rahaq, overtake, reach from behind, come close up to ; cover, veil be stupid and frivolous, (m.) be quite dumbfounded by an agreeable surprise, be almost spell-bound;
; ; ;

inf. thin, sharp be delicate iv. inf.

;

rahuf,

make

thin,

knock together and hurt be full of water each other throng. ruhij^j rahs, sesame-iiour sa-t, unpretending liberality viii. inf. irtihds, be thin and easily made to tremble (bow) destroy, annihilate tremble. * ruhsu^Jiyiijij ruhsus, liberal sa-t, unpretending liberality. (yafcj) rahas, inf. rahs, press, be urge to haste hard upon
irtihds,
; ;

lies hasten be always disposed to wrong and violence III. INF. murdhaqa-t, be near puberty or full age iv. inf. tell
;
;

instigate to wrong and violence charge one with anything beyond his power (2 ace), worry ; astonish, prepare an agreeable surprise ; vii. inf.
irhdq,
;

irrihdq, be stupid

be agreeably

surprised.
(J&) rahaq, stupidity
(<iljj.j)

and

frivolity

unjust over- burdening.

crush grind or pound violently remain, abide viii. inf. irtihdk, be weak or relaxed in limbs and joints step not firmly rahha-t,
inf.

rahah,

rahk,
;

between two stones

(also iv.) make the ; layer of a wall, build a rahis, a, inf. rahas, clay wall; and pass, ruhis, have the hoof iii. hurt by stones and limp

blame

first

INF. murdhasa-t, take an opportunity to come down upon a iv. inf. irhds, see i. debtor
;

weakness weakling
fellow.
( J^j)

rahaha-t,
;
;

ruhaka-t,

good - for - nothing

be soft (also v.) have flesh be in;

rahil, a, inf. rahal,

that is good to. (jSiBij rih, lowest stone layer of a s rafiwall mortar, cement sa-t, soreness of the hoof. (1jj) 7'aha{, inf. raht, take large bits devour greedily ; assemble

impart
;

all

and tremulous soft tremulous

flated, swollen
;

v. inf. tarah-

hul, see

i.

J&j rahl, water round the embryo rahil, soft and tremulous.


1^)
((*j).
i'^-

;; ;

; ;

439

'U

arham, inf. irhdm, rain

;

steadily

rihma-t, pi. riham,

rihdm, fiae steady rain. (g**j) rahmaj, wide, spacious. ((_^*ft)) rahmas, inp. S whisper to, talk into one's ears say or place in one's way unpleasant
, ;

of a bird width of the thighs calm. e^j&) rahwdj, of a light step.

;

O^^*) rahwdn, id.

e^fc;

ainbler.
;

rahtij,

soft, delicate

rah-

waja-t, light step of a horse. ij^tb ')'>) rahwadiyya-t. kindness,

friendliness, favour assistance.
fj-)^) rahivas,

things.
(y.e>))

help, aid,

rahan, inf. rahn, pawn, give as a pledge, on mortgage, as a hostage ; restrain be settled, fixed in a place last make to last; a, inp. ruhun,
;
;

glutton.

(^j*))' II-

tarahwuf, walk proudly,

steps

be emaciated iii. inf. rihdn, murdhana-t, bet, make a wager

;

J^j

give one's self airs. rahuq, making wide

tieet.
ii

pawn

(vsl^fiij)

iv.
;

inf.

irhdn,
;

pawn
give a

rahwalc, inf. , have weak or relaxed limbs and walk unsteadily.

to (2 ace.)

mortgage
a

pledge (2 deliver as a hostage ace.) make to last give for a length of time raise the price pay in advance weaken vi. inf. tardhun, bet with one another, viii. give a pledge mutually INF. irtihdn, take or receive a receive as a hostage pledge be given as a pledge or hostage be mortgaged have bound by x. inp. istirhdn, a pledge receive a demand a pledge pledge or hostage. i^j rahn, pi. rihdn, ruhun, rahin, ruhun, pledge, pawn mortgage hostage J^ e^ij rihn mdl, manager, administrator. Ua, ruhand', pi. of y^s^j rahin. g^UAj rahndmaj, mariner's chart
; ; ; ; ; ;

pledge;

demand

rahwah, plump and delicate. rahilm, who has no will or opinion of his own. be weak, (W*;) rahya', inf. i impotent have no will or opinion of one's own by opposition, plan and execute de>s)^fii;

fjb^

liberately

fix

or

not equally balanced

;

tarahyu', totter ; in walking side lose selfreliance in a matter and desist

carry a load ii. inf. lean to one

;

from
Sxji)

it.
;

rahida-t, delicate girl also ^*fi>; rahiyya-t, wheat cooked in milk.

(j~jJj

rahis, knocking together of the fore-feet of a saddle-beast thin weak fleshless also 5
; ; ;

rahisa-t,
yfl>j

travelling-guide (Pers.).
(yij) rahd, v, inp. rahw,

abounding in milk. rahis, sore through stones

;

open the legs wide, sit or walk so walk be slowly and comfortably ill. calm spread the wings inp. murdhdt, be near to (ace.)
;

Ss-Aj

irhd', lower the INP. price, under-sell ; give food and drink for a permanency come viii. inp. irtihd', to a place; be mixed and in confusion prepare the dish i^j rahiyya-t. jtoj rahw, pi. rihd', aqueduct, canal crane (bird) width of the wings
IV.

(hoof) cruel. ruhait, small number of men. <-M>j rahif, thin and sharp. i3**) rahiq, wine. S (^-fi>, rahin, given as a pawn, , pledge, mortgage, security or submissive pi. ruhostage also rahihand', hostages na-t, pi. rahd'in, pledge, mortgage, hostage.
; ;

a^ftj

(\jy),

rahiyya-t, see i'i^j rahida-t. inf. tarwi', tarII. raivwa', wiya-t, well consider, weigh the

';j

440
precipi^c^jj

^)i
raiud'id,
pi.
J^c^^j

consequences and not tate the answer.

\j)
;

f.

thundering;
;

rd'id, of uiAi zdtrawd'id,

^^

rawcV, sweet, wholesome the well Zemzem riwd', pi. ar-

calamity.
>-is^^jy

wiya-t,
ru'd',
;

packing-rope

ruwa,

rawd'if,

pi.
;

of

<-ic\,

rd'if,

bleeding, &c.
f^pj

loveliness, grace, comeliness 6 ruwdt, pi. of t5j\) rdw'i, narrator, &c. !s>\jj rawdbit, bandages, &c., pi. of

rawwdg,
cunning
;

raivdg,

spears. flight, retreat

trot

not straightforward, fox riwdga-t,

;

is

arena for wrestlers.

^\j)
raivdfid,
pi.

^^_) rdbita-t.
ijt\}j

of

a\j

rdfid,

rawuhi,

hills,

pi.

of

**>^j

rdjida-t, rafter.
(jii^jij

rdhiya-t.

rawdfid,
i~it\^

deserters,
pi.

&c.,

pi.

^ii ruwwdt,
-!-> jj

pi.

rawutih, &c. current e^jj rawdj, selling well usual, customary good sale use (m.) zeal, hurry. 'r-^^}) rawdjib, upper joints of the fingers, pi. of i^j rdjiba-t. ^'^}j rawuji', pi. of ^=A) fdji', yard (of a sail).
fix,
; ;
;

of uiA) rdt, straw. pi. of '^'^j n1fib,

of
J,\))

rdfida-t.

rkvdq,
tent,

ruwdq,

arwiqa-t,
;

riiq,

any tent-like building

; ;

awning, projecting roof, gallery;

peristyle

stoa balcony, portico; audience-hall; eye-brow; j^ riwdqiyy, stoic rawdqi, sor;

cerers, pi. of ^J\j rdqi.

M^i) rawdqid,
wine. i^^jj rawdkid,
J^jj

pi.

large vessels for

of
^\j

C^jj

evening rawdh, afternoon repose also riwdh, walk INP. of (c;j) ing (s.), rest, repose, ease, rawdha-t, comfort.
;

pi.

rdkid,

rest,

quiet, stable, &c.

ru'dl,

of a tooth.
f^)j

ruwdl, spittle or foam horse supernumerary

;

rawdhil, pi. of i^\j rdhila-t, saddle-beast. riwdd, wish, desire, request, ^\j) ruwvjdd, INF. III. of (Jjj) foragers, scouts, &c., pi. of ^j raid. iJJ^j; rawddif, pi. of ^j\) rddifa-t,
Jc'ljj
;

ru'dm, ruwdm, spittle or foam of a camel. u^}) raivdmis, pi. of u~^\; rdmis, wind which effaces traces nightbirds, night-beasts. -^^jj edges of rawdnif, lower tents, hems of shirts, pi. of
;

palm-shoot.
jj\jj ratvdziq, pi. of j'ijj raiizaq. yj^jjj raivdzin, pi. of yj^ij ravzan.
(j-^jj

*^\) rdnifa-t.
(J'^;j

rawdniq,

pi. of AaJ^j rauniqa-t.

raivwds,

,_5-.^j_)

rav'Wdsiyy,

cr^^)) rawdhis, veins on the back of the hand, or on the feet of

cattle-dealer.
j_5->^<i;

rawdsi, pi. f. of i,^"^) I'dsi, )?< osiyy, firm at anchor, &c. having a large head. books of the pagan i)
;

Arabs.
A, u-jj

ndx, selling well.

i^}j rawd.Hli,

exudations

reptiles

pi. of f^\j rdsili.

iji^^j

horses. rawd'is, stones wounding the hoofs. ij^.j riwdya-t, tradition tale ; anecdote recitation ; information seeking of instruction ; authority of one who hands down traditions; inf. of (tSjy)jo\^j raivd'ih, odours, &c., pi. of
ijaj\);
; ; ;

ruwwdd, horse-breakers,
(ji\j

pi.

"isaJ^j

rd'iha-t.

of

rd'id.

f>S\y)

^\j)

rawddi\
rddl^a-t.

milk-teeth,

pi.

of

l*J>\^

raivd'im, pi. tripods. (v^)) rdb, TJ, INF. raub, ru'ub, curdle, turn sour, coagulate

;;; ;

"^JJ

441

Cj
be liberal rawih, a, inf. rawah, be wide, spacious, com;

(m.) get dirty be bewildered be lazj, slack, relaxed be tired be near death tell lies ; ii. INF. tarwih, iv. inf. mt6o-<, cause the milk to curdle v. inf. tarawwuh, be curdled.
; ; ;

Tjy

raub, ^ rauba-t, curdled milk ; J raub, fraud in commerce ;

rauba-t, riWa-t, what causes the milk to curdle, runiiet ; who

sows

discord
;

sperm

of
;

stallion

anything urgent
;

the
i

ru'ba-t, pi. ri'db, solder.

t)^;j

raubdn, relaxed
rauba',
Tj,

bewildered.
small,

g>jy raub'aj, g!jU little,

small coin.
i

rnuba'a-t,

(tiiy) riU,

inf. raus, drop excre-

ment
(Ejj)

soil

rausa-t, pi.
raj,

with excrement raus, arwds, dung.

;

V, inf.

rawilj,

sell well,

have
certain

course,

obtainable

pro; cure a speedy sale for, give bring or perform currency ; v. inf. speedily, despatch round a thing tarawvruj, go without being able to approach i rauja-t, speed, haste, it ; eagerness.
II.
;

be current, be be changeable, unINF. tarwij,

II. INF. ; tarwih, drive into the fold; also (m!) rayyah, inf. taryih, procure rest, set at rest, pension ; smell at blow at, fan air ; perfume lose, feel as a loss (m.) leak, miscarry (woman), destroy III. INF. murdwaha-t, come at evening-time stand alternately on the right or left foot iv. INF. irdha-t, drive in or milk the camels (especially at evening) allow one to rest, set at rest, give rest die ; come into the wind; smell badly; recognise by the smell, smell V. INF. tarawwuh, travel, come or do anything at eveningtime fan one's self (m.) tarayyah, inf. tarayyuh, bend, crack (fresh wood) viii. inf. irtiydh, rest, take breath be willing and ready to do or perfonn, be brisk, condescend easily, be gracious; strive for, aspire to; x. inf. istirdha-t, istirwdh, rest, find repose and ease ; be at rest credit a report rely upon ; recognise by the smell, smell, smell at, get
; ; ; ;

modious

Js^^y r4/ati= Ji-j rujail, little

man,
Cjy

wind

of.
;

manikin.
(Cjj)

rah, u, INF. rawdh, go, travel or blow at evening-time, go to

go away, depart be have course, lost to (ij* 'ala) inf. rauh, rawdh, be current a, inf. come at evening-time rah, rawdh, m'uh, riydha-i, be near fulfilment, be at rest, have

(^\

ila)

rauh, rest, repose redress quietude of mind cheerfulness, joy compassion divine mercy refreshing breeze pleasant good fortune and ease rilh, m. f., pi. arwdh, breath of
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

life,

spirits,

life

soul,

mind
;

word or
tion,

spirit of
;

God, revela;

a, one's mind set at rest ; inf. rdha-t, be willing ; be light be a staland skilful (hand) a, i, push forth leaves lion inf. rdha-t, notice by the smell, a, smell ; receive benefits ; INF. rih, blow violently, be very windy touch, blow at, fan A, INF, ruwuh, be prone to give,
; ; ;

Koran
ri'ih-u

prophecy Christ the demon, ghost (jJ!\ g^j

;

'l-quds-i,
;

Gabriel,
t)T^\
;

hammed

^^\

Mo-

ar-rii.h al-

qudus, the Holy Ghost LSy ^^^ ruh tiltiyd', mercury, tin; arwdh, spirits, intoxicating drinks 6 rauha-t, rest, repose tranquility of mind ; pleasure ; evening, evening-time ; (m.)
;

60

;; ;

tv

442

}J

coming, going, travelling (s.), especially at even. Ujj raiihil, f. of Cjj\ anoah, wide, spacious.
i^^jj rauhdniyy, good, agreeable

V. inf. iarawwus, get pointed, taper. y-jj runs, heads, &c., pi. of er'^j
ra's.

^jj ru'asa,
gxsi-.^j
^-.^;

pi.

of

(_i~s^j

ra'is.

niJi(h/ii/ij,
;

pi.

-/m,

spiritual,

rusahtaj, antimony.

holy

angel,
;

mercury
(Cju),

ghost,

fairy

rausam, mark, trace

for
'''''')

nihmiyya-t,

spi-

seal
etc.

marking
I'diis,

large corn-heaps,
;

rituality, holiness.
V. tcnriwira/j,

inf. tarairmUi,

(u^jy)

u> iN^-

eat

much,

the mud. (Ojj) ;,((/, u, INF. rand, riyi'id, seek, seek food and water, forage
fall into
;

come and go, go to and roam about move to and

;

fro, fro,

and, by opposition, eat little ii. inf. weaken in the hijjs tarawwnii, have a strong beard. ^}j raivivas, hairy, bearded.
;

frequent the neighbours, be always visiting III. INF. miinhl'it, riwi'id,

shift;
rawadi'in,

INF.
;

I^jj

duce
;
;

rausam=: I*")) rausam.. window. '"-5! grow wise. (l^A)) '''?' ^' ^^^(^jij ran.san,

wish, will
will,

demand,
INF.
;

entice, se-

(u')))

''^^)

^!

I''*'-

I'd^'d,

riyad,

IV.

irdd((-t,
;

wish,

riyi'ida-f,

tame,
;

rein,
drill

exercise,

want demand inf. //murwad, marirad, be slow and leisurely (in walking), walk on at leisure; viii. inf. irWild,

dress,

train

soldiers

change a place into a meadow or garden by growing grass

and plants

wish, will, desire, seek, seek food. rand, pleasant, agreeable; ->;; rnd, slow but steady walk
tiyi'id,

in it ill. inf. v. murdivada-f, beguile, cajole inf. taraivicud, be well trained, grow healthy, drilled, exercised
;

be thoroughly healthy;

viii.

ru'd, i rn'ada-t,

ru'uda-t,

hand-

some
i_)Jjj;

girl.

inf. irtiydd, get drilled, trained, exercised.

yojj ra^td,
pi.

n'ldis,

ssJoji,

island of raiidak, lovely,

Rhodes. blooming;

some water
raudiU,

rauda-f,
ridihi,

raiid,

riydd,

randdJ.-,
(>ijy)

inf. i, embellish. nh, u, inf. ran:a-f, come

place

and

go.

ranzaq, pi. ixinnhiq, strippedoff skin kid skinned for being roasted, iij^ij ranzaka-t, pi. rawnzik, small.
jjjjjj
;

with water and consequently abounding in grass and herbs meadow, plot kitchen garden, garden with rich vegetation Paradise mausoleum.
; ; ;
;

(t^j)

riU, V,

I,

INF.

rant,

flee

into

the
tjij

mountains and sand-hills

arwat,
spars,

(jA))

''''^'

^' ^''^^
;

'""'!

weigh by

the hand consider

test
;

weigh, ponder over, try by experience,

deviate. rant, pi.

short

beams.
it}))
'''') ran', u> INF. rnn:i'i', frighten, terrify surprise fear please be quenched u, i, INF. rniril', return; ii. inf.
; ;

live

on one's estate and

;

manage it well from (J-ic 'and).

i^)j)

demand, ask

ranzan,

ranzaiia-f, pi. rawiiziii,

window

(Pers.).

iw})) ''''^> ^1 ^^^- '""'*> stejj along carry away offal, haughtily ii. ie. eat well or much;
; ;

g^j

farn-i', iv.

inf.

iri!'a,-t,

frighten;
viii.

V.

INF.

taraionui',

inf.

irfi.wil',
)(((/',
ri'i',

be frightened,

fear.

TNF.

/n^-/c('.s\

shar|ien, jwiint

also

S rau'a-t, fear, fright; seat of fear, heart, mind


6j

443
;

<^jy

rawa',
beauty.
^ij

surprise

surprising

crave for, desire strongly

INF.
tarwuii, set
;

ii.

one to seek a

rau'd, f. of g^j^ anra', surprising, pleasing, &c. it})) ^'^g, V, INF. raug, rayairihi, turn from the straight way, to approach stealthily, steal up to a person to strike him; act slyly ; II. INF. tarwig, butter or grease a dish iii. inf. iiinrnwaga-t, act insidiously to-

abide, stay, inf. tarawwujn, mock at, deride. ^}j ran III, craving, desire, wish rnin, Rome Greece, Eoumelia

thing
tarry

remain,
v.

(ace.) IV. INF. irilga-f, INF. irtiydg, strive for, desire, seek, steal against. ''?/, A, INF. rauf, pardon (>-*i))
;

wards

pi. ai-wihn, Romans, Greeks, arByzantines f}^\ f=: bahr rdm, Mediterranean ij~>=> } |jj nhn iva hahas, north and south, the whole world ' nhiia-t,
;
; ;

VIII.

glue.

^W

ii

'iniyy,

i^i) rilmnjy, s,

ruby-coloured. Roman, Grecian;

have compassion. ^}) rauf, raufa-t, compassion

'i

nhiiiya-t, niiniyya-f,
;

Rome;
''""

Greece
y^j

Turkey

(^y*^ '^i)

ni'uf,
(ij)j)

kind
TJ,
;

God.
INF.
raiiq,

iniya-t fugra,

I'dq,

be pure,

Asia Minor. rami, border of a sown

ri'rii,
;

field;

clear

become

clear,

clear (u.),

pi. ruivi'm,

settle; recover; fill with admiration, charm, be please, choice, excel, surpass raiuiq, A, INF. rawaq, have long teeth II. INF. tarwtq, clear (a.),
;

lence pi. of
^j) iS'i)

adversity;
ijj
I'i'a-t.

hardness, viori'un, lungs,

rivxnid, rhubarb.
raiiiiaq,
;

brilliancy
(jiljj

have a portico, an awning change an old gai-ment for a new one by addition of
strain
; ;

adornment;
i^^jj
i-a'i'ida-i,

splendour, lustre, beauty, elegance

rauiiaqn-t,
girl;

pi.

nnrdiiiq, troubled (water).

handsome

some

money

(m.) give one IV. INF. Irdqa-t, pour out; v. INF. tarawwuq, breakfast. ''iiiiq, pi. arwnq, vestibule, ^i) portico canopy, baldachin tent awning, veil, curtain horn; pure, clear; bloom of ri'iq, pi. of v^^jj riwdq youth

(m.) recover a breakfast -

ni'iulii-t,
(_^^^j
rii'ils,

slowness. heads, &c.,

pi. of

(j-^j

ra's.
-i^^j ra'iif,

compassiimate, kind.
u,

(}}j)

I'dli,

inf.

luuh,

ruwii/i,

of pure, clear, fair, &c.

rnq,

rtiqa-t,

pi.

surpassing beauty

i3^j
s

rd'iq,

rauqa-t,

rfiqa-t,

or girl, one, anything beautiful.

t^;ij

handsome boy
vilk,
;

a a fair

undulate on the ground (water). (iS}j) rawa, i, inf. riiodya-t, quote as the words of another, refer to one as an authority, relate bring water to, twist a rope draw water for, give to drink; contie the rider to the camel
; ; ;

sider,

ponder over, examine

wave
^^j

community rauha-t, and

; ,

rauka-f,

rawi, A, INF. rayy riyy, rliraii, be sufquench one's thirst il. inf. watered ; ficiently

vauhi'

screech

of

an

owl

echo.
(_/jj;

raul-iyy,

common.
butter
;

tarwiya-t, (also iv.) water, give bid to quote another's to drink words, to recite his verses
;
;

(Jjy)) ^i- I'civwal, vsceJarwll,

consider, ponder

the bread, put fat on vate (n.).

((,_))

it

sali-

i-nin,

V, INF. raiim,

manhn,

speech saturate IV. INF.

;

prepare one's (also iv.) impregnate,

;

(also
irwd',

iv.)

show
;

see

ii.

water

; ;

;; ;

^
sufficiently
;

^J

quench

ii.

inf.

plenty,
ya-t,

tarawwi, quench one's thirst; be sufficiently watered quote another's words, recite his
;

abundance abounding in
;

also
water
;

riy;

riyya-t,

perception,

cognition,

knowledge.
(^;)>

verses

relate

speak
;

sufficient

preparation

after
viii.

INF. irtiyd',

quench one's
;

thirst

be

watered sider, take thought

sufficiently

conx. inf.
^Ij

istiryiV,
ij))

consider well.

ii. h *"*'' ^^^' perceive INF. taryi'a-t, loosen again the consider, cord for strangling ponder, think over iii. inf. murdya'a-t, fear, be on one's guard against (ace).
;

riwati,

abundant
;

and good

riyd',

dissembling, hypocrisy
;

drinking-water plenty inf. of rawiyy, letter upon (tSjj) which the rhyme of a poem
>

aspect, appearance ; in sight of one another rayyd', rayy-an,

odour,
breeze.
>Tyj

fragrance

fragrant

depends good and sufficient for quenching the thirst

ru'iyy,

6 beautiful face ; ni'ya-t, aspect ; vision, apparition ; consideration, notion, opinion inspection, perusal, revision ; rawiyya-f<i^}j ra;

'2/2/f'6)

terrifying, terrific;
&c.,
pi. pi.

of

ri'db,

camel-herds,
;

v\) ra'b
uaVfj ri'dt,

of Ajj ru'ba-t. lungs, pi. of ^j ri'a-t.

C^;

''y''^)
;

wine

afternoon
rlh.
(;>s=-Wj
Sj^ij

also riydh,
;

riydh,

pi.

of

^y

wi'a-t.
^-}J

pi. ru'an, ^5^J in a dream, apparition aspect. O^jy m'ydn, inf. of (i^\).
ri'iyij,

rv'yd,

vision, vision
;

J^Fijy rutvaijil, little

man, manikin.

rawiha-t, ease, rest, repose, tranquillity. riiwaid, slow quiet walk ; A>i) gentle and composed manners
te;^j
;

pi. of t)^.; rlhdn. supervision in the building of a house, &c., office of an architect ; consideration. (j-tfj ri'ds, pommel of a sword ; 6 ri'dsa-t, ruling, governing (s.)

raydhhi,

riydza-t,

ruwaid-an, luwaidaka, >^^)) be gentle with (ace), gently leave him alone Ai-^jy \jujj ruwaidd', ruwaidiya-t, ruwaidiyya-t, gentle walk ; kind!

dominion, command presidency princeliness ecclesiastical government (opposed to *-W- siydsa-t, political govern, ment). JJiVjj riyds, embroidered ornamental * vest plenty and ease
; ;

; ;

ness, help, aid.

ruwaiga-t, cunning, stratagem. iSijyrawt'a-t, mature consideration, close examination balance, re&*ijj;
;

mainder.
i)

rayy,
thirst
;

riyy,

full
;

quenching of draught plentiful

;

watering
affluence

luxuriant
riyy,
;

verdure
aspect

beautiful
8

form

fine
ri',

aspect,

feathers arrows. w*V; rti/aV, training, drUl, exercise INF. of (u=^) pi. of i-ij; rauda-t 5 riydda-t, training ; drill, exercise ; discipline self-mortification, ascetic life ; (m.) spiritual exercises (m.) rest, tranquillity (m.) full health ^S riyd^iyy, ' , referring to discipline, disciplinary ; practi-

rayyds,

who

riya-t, tinder

burn, blaze
ri'dt,
ri'i'in,

inf. of

(tsjy),

ri'a-t,

riya-t, pi.

a r- ri'a-t,

lungs

lung; iS^\ uu^o :dt inflammation of the rayyn-f, watering (s.)

;

cal; 4s-i^j (jlc 'ulilm riyddiyya-t, practical sciences, mathematics. riydg, fertility, plenty ; i t^-) riydga-t, arena for wrestling.

*i^) riydfa-t, finding of wells.

JVjj
)m/-<7,

spittle

riydl,

pi.

o*4j

; ; ;

445
riyaldt,
real,
;

five piastres

dollar,
ri'dl,

piece

of

bread

ri'dla-t,

offspring, son rihdna-t, raydhin, pi.

; ;

also

basil,

young
oVij

rayydn,

ostriches, pi. of J^j m'Z. f. rayya, pi. riwd', thirst is

myrtle, in general an aromatic plant ^ rihdniyy, emerald.

;

whose

quenched
;

pregnated, saturated greening, fresh beautiful.

;

imsappy,
;

,_s=^
(fc=l))

rihiyy,
''^^j

causing flatulence.
I)

tired, relaxed, slack;

INF. raih, ruyilh, be ii. inf.

^J^j
(s->jj)

riyd'iyy,
rdb,

hypocritical,

disA).)

taryth, relax (a.), unnerve.

sembling.
I,

raid, pi. ruyfld, mountain-knoll

cliff
;

INF.

raib,

riba-t,

ra'id, co-eval, in
;

unsettle one's opinions or resolutions, inspire with doubts, scruples, suspicions, fear ; IV. INF. irdba-t, id. ; become doubtful, suspect viii. inf. irtiydb, x. inf. istirdba-t, be uncertain, doubtful, suspicious. s-S!; raib, uncertainty, doubt, suspicion, ill fame ; what inspires with suspicion or fear ; guilt, crime vicissitude calamity 8 riba-t, pi. riyab, doubt, suspicion, bad opinion ; doubt;

circumstances
4}\jij)

equal

raida-t,

also raiddna-t, soft breeze. yV:).j}) raizajdn, camel loaded with

goods.
pass. I'ir, have a plentiful year, grow fat from plenty of INF. tarytr, id. II. food iv. inf. irdra-t, grow too fat soften the brain or marrow. fy rair, spittle, saliva marrow. rayasdn, '"'***> ''^*> ^) ^^^((J~J;) walk pompously with violent inf. movements of the body take possession of and rais, for (y-^j), be at the retain head of the people or tribe II. inf. taryis, make one chief v. inf. tarayyus, or leader become chief ; take the leader(]>)),
;

ful deed pi. riyab, adversities, embarrassments.

;

J^jj ri'bdl, rihdl,

lion.
((.ioj)

pi. ra'dbil, ra'dbtl,

rds,
;

I,

INF.

rais,
;

tarry,

hesitate

reach too late

;

be tired INF. taryis, soften delay IV. INF. irdsa-t, detain, V. INF. tarayyus, tarry, (a.) ; x. inf. hesitate, delay (n.) ; istirdsa-t, consider slow, lazy,

ii.

ship.
(jrf)

ra'is,

ray y is,
I,

chief,
rais,

leader,

captain.
((jS^j)

rds, IV.)

INF.

(also

li.

find tardy. ci->jj rais, quantity, measure, space rais-a, Uisj raisa-md, as long as, while, when, till rayyis, tardy,
;

i raisa-t, delaying, slow, lazy delay, postponement, procrastination.

;

j^i

rth,

pi.

riyah,

arwdh, arydh, riydh, breath of air, breeze,

(also
;

wind

m. &=y
smell
; ;

rlhiyya-t)

flatulence

odour, fra-

grance fortune breezy

victory
;

power
;
;

rheum
fragrant

wind
yUcj

rayyi^a-f, a plant.
sustenance,

good
riha-t,

rayyih,

)-i/fdn,

daily

feather an arrow, plume, provide a friend with food and clothing collect a fortune and household things II. INF. taryis, see i. iv. INF. irdsa-t, see i. be hairy VIII. INF. irtiyds, be in good circumstances. yS^j ris, 5 pi. riydb', aryds, feather hair of the beard embroidered wealth, garment ; aflBuence ; 4 risa-t, a food, nourishment; feather; (m.) lancet; (m.) small key-stone iron bar (m.) circle. jUtfj rawdiir, pickled risdr, pi. onions. yijj rayyii, not yet quite trained
;

and

J^i

446
disciple, noi^lace.
ijj)

^)

, ;

still '^ice
;

rather wild
S

raiq,

rayyiq,

(also

riq)

the

lida-t,

watery

d^.j
*i=j;

rif/ihi, pi.

of

&-6^j

rauda-t.

raita-t,

thin light garment of

;

and best of a thing, prime, pi. bloom of youth riq, arydk, spittle (especially of one
first
;

one piece of linen

(ffij)

kerchief.
riyd',
;

''

i>

INF.

rat',

riiyil',

fasting, fasting)

grow, increase prosper, thrive be in flourishing cirreturn cumstances be good

raijci'dn,
;

gasp

therefore i3y^ i_^ the last breakfast fasting rayyiq,

;

riqa-t, spittle.
(3Uji yaraqdii, t)^J raiqdn, (ra.) yarqdn, jaundice. (Jiij) rdl, I, INF. rail, also ii. inf. taryil, v. inf. tarayyul, salivate

INF.

to and fro, undulate; fear; ii. inf. tary I', be assembled iv. inf. inVa-t, thrive luxuriantly increase asV. INF. tarayyv', undulate
raj',

move

(n.).
y!\f, ri'Idii,

young

ostriches, pi. of

semble

(n.)
;

delay

over

and

J\) ra'l.
(ftij)

over again also x. inf. istiri~i'a-t, be astonished, bewildered, perplexed.

^j m/', ral'dii, raya'i'ni, growth the and thriving of plants best part of prime, bloom of youth; rai', ri', i, pi. I'lyd',
; ;

f*i^

rdiii, I, INF. ralm, abandon, forsake be far be separate leave a place, remove cease lean to the side; inf. raim, ramayd II, close and heal (wound) II. INF. taryim, stay, abide,
;

hill,

mountain-path;

remain

be supernumerary,

re-

ri'n-f,

mainder.
raim, growth, increase; surplus, rest, remainder round of
;

abconscientious abstinence stemiousness. grease or (C"j)' ^^- ^^^- ^'^''y'O' butter a dish. perishablej>j rig, dust, earth
;

a ladder

ri^m, raim, pi. ar'din,

;

ness.
(.-if,)
(<_aij)

see

(<-*\)).
I,

INF. raif, (also ii. to fertile regions; il. inf. iaryif, graze on such iv. yield IV. INF. ii-dfa-t, see i.
rdf,

and

IV.)

come

milk-white gazelle the buttocks. yUlj ri'mdn, inf. of ((^j) and rayautan, inf. of (jij), closing and healing of a wound. '''", I, INF. rain, niydn, (t>Jj) possess entirely oppress conquer, subdue pass, fall into
rn'ini,
;

drdm,

abundant produce.

difliculties

beyond remedy

be

^j

Tpl'crydf, niyi'if, fertile tract, particularly in the neighbourhood of water, well-watered ra' if, kind land, oasis
''/,
;

corrupted, of mean disposition; IV. INF. irdna-t, lose oij^'s

or

cattle.

eHj rain, sin, vice

raiiia-i,

rayyif, fertile.
i-ijj

rifiyya-t,

fertile

field

plain.
(i3?j)

shine :ind undulate (mirage, A;c.) be poured out, spread (n.) on the
''''2>

i>

^^^-

''"''h

dirt; rust; wine. (*)) rdJi, I, INF. raiJi, come and go; V. INF. tarayyuh, appear and disappear,
;

c)*^!; raihuqd)!, saffron.

inf. inf. taryiq, iv. inf. moisten with spittle irdijit-t, pour out, spill v. inf.
;

ground

shine,
;

nnjiiq, expire

glitter

ii.

tarayyuq, shine and undulate break one's t;ist, breakfast.

J^^j riw'il, spittle. CJl) ''"y''^> breezy. ruydn, iif.) rinii, pi. of <i>) ri'a-t; m. of ((^j). oO /''.'/. aspect, form, face ra'iyy, ri'iyy, seeing, perceiving (adj.) who or what is seen,


O'J

;; ; ;

;;

447
;

3b

perceived ; genius, demon large snake exhibited good of ts^j ra'y, opinion.
;

a
pi.

ra'isa-t,

(.>~4j

ra'is (u->) rayyis), pi. ru'asd,

chiefs chieftain, leader, captain

& great chieftain abbess, lady superior i >^\ Uc2\ al-a'dd ar-ra'isa-t, the nobler parts of the body (brain, heart, liver, testicles).

ri"is,

abbot, prior, superior

president

Si,

\j

as a numerical sign=7; abbreviation for Saturday, as the seventh day of the week, and Scorpion, as the seventh sign of the zodiac. pi. m', name of the letter y z azw(V, glutton, voracious eater
;

J^^j za'jal, zdjal, a javelin zdjil,

;

small spear crying out,

singing
az-zdjil,

J^V^
bag
;

j*^
;

carrier pigeon

hanidm
zdjil,

zdjal, pi. zaivdjil,

wooden stopper

of a skin
^=-\j

military leader.

zdji

(b\j

ziV,

3 pret. see

(\))).

temptible
vitriol
;

(v>\i) za'ah, inf. za'h,

take up an easy burden and carry it quickly drink in long off urge on draughts.
; ;

consmall containing of the colour of vitriol,

zdj-in),

zdjiyy,

black.
>-As.\j

s-J^j za'dhib, pi. glass bottles.

(g}\j) za'baj, all,
(yi\j)

the whole of. zahar, all, the whole of

inf.
;

rh
;

be

za'har,

fringed
(n.
((3j^j)

be shaggy fringe a garment

i
,
;

pi. zawdhif, dragging zdhif, S one's self along wearily. ziihir, swelling over-full liberal in joyful emotion of very high birth or rank; pi. zawdhir, the agitated sea.
, ; ; ; ;

t-ii-^j

zdhif, boasting, arrogant.

III. izba'arr,

inf. izhi'rdr, bristle

(j^j)
i
,

zacul,

INF. za'd, inspire with

azwida-t, protravelling-provisions
Kzii'dd,
;

and

a.).

za'baq, inf.
za'bal,

rub

fear, frighten.

coins, &c.,
J^j

with mercury.
(vJ?^j)

zdd,
pelf.

pi.

za'bil,

zdbal,

zdbil,

vender,
()^j)

short, small, dwarfish. beadle, bailiff. i^\j zdbiii, satellite,

ii)>\j

zubuqa-t, corner. inf. za't, (uL>\j) za'at,

fill

with
_)\j

za'ar, i, &., inp. Z(('r, za'ir, also za'ir, a, inf. za'ar, iv. inf. iz'dy, V. INF. taza"iii; roar shriek.

rage.
e\j

sulphate of iron ji^\ j zdj (shoe-) blacking zdj-in, see ^^\j abyad, alum;
zdj,

vitriol

za'r,

roar

zdr-in, see i^jlj zdri

reed-bank; zdra-t, herd of camels crop (of a bird)

iza'ra-t,

zdji.

zdrra-t, a camel-fly.
pi. zurrd',

(e\j)

za'aj,

INF.
pi.
;

zdj,

create

en-

gj\j zdri',

sower, planter,

mity.

peasant.
zawdjir, repelling, forpreventing,
^^J^j

fA)

zdjir,

repulsive
;

zdri (j^j zdr-in), inveighs.

za'za',
; ,

who

scolds,

bidding blamijig; J=^^j f} abu zdjira-t, pi. -dt, zdjir, crow

;

{\j\j)

zawdjir,

rebuke, redefense the angels predictions of winds and clouds.

;

proof

move, shake INF. S inspire with fear, frighten ; run fast with raised head and ii. inf. taza'zu', tail (ostrich);
(a.)

be moved, shaken

show

one's


Mi
self cowardly, fear
fear.

; ; ;

; ;

448
desist

^i
who
proud
;

from

(Wj)

za'at,

and
"-t-\)

INF. zi'iU, boisterously.

talk

much

ii>\j zCitiya-t, pi.

za'i6,

mwdti, strumpet. guide on a journey

proudly silent, binds, ties S zdma-t, society, sect. (e^b) ^a'maj, all, the whole of it. C*\j zdmih, abscess. ^\j zdmih, pi. zummah, proud

high-minded
}-\j
,

over-full.

liead of a spear.
j_j<J'\3

zd'ibiyy, a
zfi'M-,

;<s^j

kind of spear. malignant, malicious;

gipsy.

Wj Wj

ra'iV,

sudden
satellites
;

and

violent

(death).
zi'i'a-t,

zdmir, f. 5 piper. J-^j zdmil, following (adj.); zdmil-at, beast of burden; overload. zdna-t, y^j zdii-in, see below; indigestion (j zdnt (y^j zdn-

g\j K((^, pi. zigirti,

vanguard. small crow, rook

Z'.i^?,

in),
;

pi.
;

zuudt, fornicator, adul-

zdg-in,

^^j

pi.

zdga-t,

swerving from truth.

(w*\j)

m'a/,
;

speed
him.
<J\) za'f,
iji^j

INF. za'f, urge to iv. inf. I'z'''/, rush

kill

terer f. 5 zdniya-t, pi. zawdnl, adulteress. xfc^j zdhid, abstemious, chaste monk; hermit; pious, religious
;

ascetic (s.)

mystic
;

(s.)

bigoted

upon a wounded man and

sudden death,
pi. zawdfir,

hypocrite.
jjt\^

zdhir,

blooming
;

shining, redistinct
;

splendent

clear,

zdfira-t,
;

assembly

zdhira-t, flower.
(JA^j

battalion squadron, troop support, pillar, buttress.

o\j

Ji\j :dqt, pi. crying out, shi'ieking.

zaq-lil,

zdhiq, pi. zuhq, zuhuq, put disappearing, perto flight s ishing, perishable, vain zdhiqa-t, soul that leaves the
;
;

(>a)\j)

INF. za'aliiii, walk za'ak, proudly with violent movements vi. inf. tazd'uh, of the body; be ashamed.

body.
^y>>\)

zdhil, tranquil, secure.

oj^j

zd'uq,

lijj^j

zii'iiq,

mercury,

>)\j

zdk-in pious.
zdll,

zdJil

pure,

J\j
(*lj)

not
INF.
;

of

full

weight

(money).
za'aiii,
2a'?i/,

zii'dm,

swallow impart uncertain pass, zit'im, news on hearsay be seized with great terror

suddenly
frighten

die greedily
;

quicksilver. zdwiya-t, pi. zawdyd, angle, 4j;\) cell, hermitage. corner, edge za'a, inf. za'y, be proud ((_S^j) bring the bride to the husband prevent from IV. INF. iz'd,
;

moving
i'\)

(full belly).

zd'id,

too

much
;

increasing, superfluous, of more not radical

(letter)

zd'ida-t, pi. zaicd'id,

za'im,

the

pass. of A, INF. aa'a; previous cry out ii. iv. inf. INF. taz'tm, frighten; viii. inf. Iz'dm, compel, force
;
;

anything added, supernumerary,

J*^\ i-^j zd'ida-t superfluous al-kahd, lobe of the liver. ^dyir, pi. -/(, /^j C(;'ic, roaring; zuirwn; zii icwa r,\isitor, pilgrim. ^\j zd'iii, erring ; heretic. i-4j\j zi'i'if, pi. ziydf, azydf, clipped
;

izdi'dm, terrify.

rh

/((,

fourth part of the day, a

zdiiidn,

watch of the day (du.

half a day); fourth part, quarter; S za'ma-i, loud cry, za'tn, report from hearsay shriek sufficient provender, necessity zdmin, pi. zaiuam, wind, air;
;

(coin)

lion.

Jf^j zd'il, ceasing,

fleet

decreasing, disappearing, waning, perishable,

;

moving, alive

6 zd'ila-t,

pi. zawd'il,

living being, perish-


<J^j

;;

;; ; ;

449
;

<i3

able or transitory things

in motion.

stars

of a thing
little
;

(^j
(vj)
A,

zd'in,

adorned.
;

zdbb,

setting

INF.
V,

I, be dishevelled have a full head of hair, thick eye-brows; ii. INF. tarbib (also iv.), dry grapes or figs (also v.) have foam in the corners of the mouth IV. INF. izbctb, see ii. ; be near setting V. inf. tazabbub, see IIvrii. inf. izdibdb, be
;

zahab, be near inf. zabb, fill long-haired, shaggy,

;

pluck foam,
iNP.

inf. zabd, give INF. foam cotton INF. froth, effervesce

;

i,

II.

tazbid,

IV.

izbdd,
v.

tazabbud,

foam
of

take the swallow.

Vj

best

hasten a thing
;

zabad, pi. azbdd, foam, froth (m.) substance, essence of a

thing

zubd,
;

zubda-t,
;

pi.

zubad, cream, fresh butter the best part of a thing quintessence selection ; ^s zubdiyy,
;

filled.

creamy deep dish.

{}>.))

&>

zabdiyya-t,

large

vj

zubb, point of the beard; pi. azubb, azbdb, zibdb, zababa-t, penis.
zabbiV,
f.

\ij

of ^j\
i
,

azabb, hairy,

&c.
"T'^j

zabdb,

mole, field-mouse
;
;

blind ignorant messenger *; zabbdb, seller of raisins. J^j zabdd, civet; zubbdd, worth-

less.

(j^j).

III.

izba'arr,

inf.

izbi'rdr,

bristle (n.

and

a.).

(JJjWj zabdriq, pi.

convulsions of the

dying.

J^y zibdl, what an ant or bee takes into its mouth also zubdl, S zubdla-t, very little ; zabbdl, who deals with dung
;

zabdla-t, dung.

zabdn, sting of an insect rebellious refractory, also ziibdn, zubdn, tongue (Pers.) 16th station of the moon. j_3J^j zabdni, satellite guardian of hell du. zabdniydn, the pincers zabdniya-t, of a scorpion ; pi. of i;>-uj zibniya-t. s-Jj zahab, hairiness, inf. of (vj) i zababa-t, thick hair down ;

yWj

i, inf. zabr, copy a copy, write v, pelt with stones fill with stones pile up stones for building speak hint at ; bear patiently turn off a supplicant roughly prevent, hinder lop a vinetree II. INF. tazbara-t, copy. ;j zibr, pi. zuhh; anything written, scripture the Psalms zibbir, very strong, powerful ; zubra-l, pi. zubar, zubur, lump of iron lump, piece anvil the back (between the shoulders) shoulder hair of a lion's mane 11th station of the moon. zabrd', \jij back (between the shoulders). (g^j) zibrij, design or embroidery of a garment; jewellery; gold

zabar, v,

book,

ornaments.

eme(^^j) zabarjad, chrysolite rald ; topaz. dye yellow or (lijjj) zabraq, inf. red. having a y^^j zibriqdn, moon thin beard. (yyj) ^ohzohj INF. i be angry
; ii , ; ,

flee
(laj)

from the

battle.

pi.

of

s-tj

znhb.

Jjaj zabtal, short, small, dwarfish.

(jijj)

^^j

zabad, u, inf. zabd, shake the milk-bag to make butter feed (a.) on cream or fresh take the cream butter (ace.) from the milk; take the best
;

I, inf. zabt, quack. zabtdna-t, blow-pipe. ^^^- ^o.^(Mu', burn with (C%j)> ^'

zabat,

anger
nant.

be harsh
;

and
all,

malig-

(^j) zabag, novelty

of
it.

the whole

57

f)
froth
zabiba-t,

; ;;

<33

450

(i3>j)

zabaq,
;

i,

u, inf. zabq, pluck

the beard mix one thing with another, blend prevent, hinder shut up, confine vil. VII. ;
; ;

ts

poison of a snake abscess in the hand zubaiba-t, a female name

;

^
;
;

zabibiyy,

seller

of

raisins

INF. inzibdq, enter, steal in. manure a ( Jjj) zabal, I, INF. zabl, field ; soil with dung ii. inf.
;

tazbil, IV.

Jy

zibl,

pi.

of

INF. dung, manure zubul,

izbdl, id.
;

wine made of raisins. J>*>j zubaida-t, marigold name.

a female

^j
JiJj

zabir, scripture, writing,

;

book

Js>j

zabil

zubla-t,

calamity mentioned.
zabil,
zibbil,

written,

before-

mouthful.
(jhj

dung, manure
zubul,
zibldn,

also
zubldn,

zibldn,

zuhlitn,

pi.

of

Jrij

pi.

zabil.

(y^j) zaban,
sell

I, inf. zabn (also iii.), the fruit of a tree in the lump; deposit as a security or pledge push, push back, keep

off;
I.
;

4~^j

iNP. muznbatia-t, see push, push back. zibniya-t, refractory, rebelIII.

;

hollowed pumpkin used as a vessel basket leathern bag. (isjj) zatt, u, INF. zatt, adorn the (m.) bride (m.) throw, shoot send away, dismiss, expel II. INF. taztU, adorn the bride V. INF. tazaftut, be adorned,
; ; ; ; ;

lious guardian of hell ; zabdniya-f, life- guardsman,

tellite.

pi.

(^j) zatah, v, INF. zutnh, stick firmly in the skin (insect).

(ej)

sa-

a carriage. **9>j zabhama-t, haste written pi. zubur, zabur, jj>j

;

scripture,

pi. of f.j zibr. Psalms ; y^j zabun, malicious, mischievous kicking violent cunning, sly
; ;

zubur,
;

writing

book

the

simpleton partner, who deals with another, customer, buyer; (m.) bodice pi. azbina-t, vest, rezahbun, i zahbitna-t, pride

weak,

frail

submissive

u. INF. zajj, pierce with 2!'y}"> throw the point of a lance for zajij, shoot arrows run A, INF. zajaj, be thin and long II. tazjij, make the eye-brows provide the thin and long lance with an iron point. ey 2'y7. pl- ^ijaja-i, zijdj, top of the elbow ; head of an arrow or spear pi. and W-j zajjd', f. of azajj, having thin long eye-lashes or brows, &c.
; ;

i zabbuna-t, znbfractoriness buna-t, flank-protection; neck. ^j zaba, I, INF. zaby, take up, urge on do evil to carry II. INF. tazbiya-t, urge (ace.) dig a den or keep for on IV. INF. izba', carry lions V. INF. tazabbi, dig a den or vi. inf. tazdbt, keep for lions walk hesitatingly show pride VIII. INF. izdibd', carry, urge i zubya-t, pi. zubaii, on ^J|) high ground that cannot be
; ; ; ;

sWj

zajdj,
;

zijdj,

zujdj,

i,
;

glass,

crystal window-pane tumbler * zajjdj, eye corner- tooth glazier of ^s ^ajdjiyy, i

; ;

glass, of

crystal

glass-maker,

glazier.

JWy\

(U:^

hanuim

az-zajjdl, carrier-

pigeon.
**=^5 ^'Jcj''^-U pl- of Ej
ziijj.

reached
keep.
<.,.-rtj

by

the
6,

water
dried dates

lion-

(c^j) ^<V"^'> ^''P- ^cj^t scratch. (f^j) zajnr, v, INF. zajr, drive back, scare (by shouting, &c., especially birds, to take omen from tlieir flight) urge on
;

zabib,

(raisins), figs

or

grapes foam.

drop excrement forbid, hinder, prevent blame, scold vii. INF. inzijdr, be driven away.
; ; ;

;; ;;

;; ;

A3
scared,

451

ccXk.

scolded

viii.

inp.

asthma
<-i^3

izdijdr, drive

&c.
off,
/5-j

away by shouting, be driven away, thrown

zahhdr, who breathes with difficulty and groans.

;

prevented.

zajr, zajar, pi. zujilr, omen or prediction from the flight of birds; defence; blame, scolding, threat punishment ; violence zajr, pi. zujUr, a large
;

zuhdf, i zihdfa-t, deviation suppression of the second letter of a sabdb if it is quiescent, or rendering it quiescent if it is movable (in poetry) zahhdf, creeping on the ground, crawl;

fish,

sturgeon

bidden
(J^j)

ing.
(Va-j

^5 zajriyy, for-

zihdm, crowd, throng, inf. of

&i

zajriyya-t,

duty on

(r-j)-

spirits (m.).

zahdimk,
(s-^j)
(/^j)

throw, throw away refuse, reject pierce with the point of a lance ; emit the sperm into the womb ; send out a carrier-pigeon ; zajil, A, INF. zajal, sport in a boisterous manner sing beautifully ; raise the voice, shout. J>j zajal, boisterous merriment shouting (s.) singing (s.)
zajal,
;

pi. of zuhmuk. zahah, inf. zahb, be near,

approach,
zahar, l, a, inf. zahr, zah'ir, zuhdr, zuhdra-t, utter or produce a sound breathe heavily and groan ; give birth ; grumble, growl ; act., pass, and 11., inf. tazhir, suffer from dysentery. f^) zuhar, <:)^;=-j zahrdn, miser zahra-t, throe (in childif-)
; ;

'

resounding with thunder high-pitched singer blown

zajil,
;

birth).
(Cf'j) zahzah, inf.

through by a hissing wind

ziijla-t,

pi. ziijal,

crowd, troop

remove, turn chase away 11. inf. tazahzuh, pass, of the previous.
,

from
(t_A=.j)

part, particle.
l^s-j

zajld', f. swift, fleet.

zajam, inf. zajm, speak in a very low voice listen to what is spoken thus zajma-t, word uttered in a low voice. ( J*^j) zajanjal, polished mirror.
((=-))
; ;

INF. zahf, zuMf, zahaf, zahafdn, advance, advance towards, be foremost in battle crawl, creep ; rebound drag one's self along wearily ; (m.) remove the snow iv. inf.
; ;

izhdf,

assemble

(n.)

for a re;

view
INF. INF.

ij^j

zajna-t=^*^j
zajd,

zajnia-f.

reach the goal one's self along wearily

;

(y>-y)

V,

zujuww, come bring about in without paid

;

inf. zajw, zajd', to pass easily, successfully be

;

vi. tazahhuf, advance ; tazdhuf, advance against one another; viii. inf. izdihdf,

drag
v.

diflSculty

advance towards.

stop short laughing (taxes) INF. zajw, drive, drive away ; II. INF. tazjiya-t, drive slowly pass (the time, <&c.) ; iv. ; push back IV. INF. izjd', drive

pass the time v. ; INF. tazajji, be content, satis-

prevent
fied.

army advanccombat, (laicj) zahak, inf. zahk, be tired stop, abide be near, approach, and, by opposition, be far, re-4^j zahf, pi. zuhuf,

ing for battle

;

(Cj) a^^, u, INF. zaljt^,

push from
;
.

place quickly to jWj xuhdr, *

its
;

drive away and fro (a.).

zuJ!,dra-t,

move

dysentery

iii. to a distance (n.) ; muzdhaJca-t, remove (a.) ; IV. INF. izlfdh, have a tired vi. beast for riding ; inf. tazdhuk, be near each other, and, by opposition, be far from one another.

move
INF.


J-3

452
tarry

}^)

(J^j) mhal, INF. xahl, zuhul, leave one's place or be removed from it remain behind be tired fall in, slip (land) ii. inf. tazMl, take or draw from a place IV. INF. izhul, id. remove (a.) cause to take refuge ; v. inp. tazahhul, re;
;

place;

remove
V.

(a.)

INF.

from a tazahhun=l.;
,

undertake a thing reluctantly,

y^j
zahn,

zuhan,

small

'
;

zahna-t, violent heat ; caravan zu/nia-t, bend of a valley.

^fj

zahiif,

dragging
;

wearily (camel)

move

itself
.

along

(n.)

from a

place.

J=-j zahl, change of place ; (s.) from a place, removal

taking
zakil,

(J^j),

II.

tazahwal, inf. tazahwul,

(n.).

remove

downfall, crash, landslip

J^j

z((^hJ=: J=^j zahl.

who removes
Saturn.
<-il=-;

(n.);

ziihal,

planet

ja^j zahir,

dysentery, asthma.

(&) ^"M;
,

inp. give speed on ; remove, drive away; ii. inf. be rolled, revolved, pushed III. INF. remove (n.) izlihfdf, from a place (y* 'an). ((3^;) zahlaq, (udU-j) zahlak, inp. roll, revolve (a.) ii. inf. , tazahluk, roll or glide down.
zahlaf,
;

roll,

revolve

(a.)

fill

^) INF. zahh, push or lie jump, leap throw down emit urine cause the with camel to stride apace be angry i, (m.) stoop with (ace.) inf. zahh, zahih, shine, glow
;
; ; ;
;

; ;

ii

zahha-t,
zihdr,

rage, fury

hatred

envy.
jU.j
;

'i

Wjl^-j zuhliit,

mean, miserly,

zahhur, boasting (s.) over-full, raging exceeding, superoverflowing

swelling,
; ;

iij^i zuhMfa-t, pi. zahdlif, zahiUlf, ijl="j zuhluqa-t, pi. zahiiUq, zuhluka-t, pi. zahdlik, smooth slope for children slide to down upon slide or track of

numerary
;

^^j

also ant verdure, freshness, bloom.

{f-)) full

zuMriyy, luxuri zahdriyy, luxuriant

;

<_s

zahar,

inf.
;

zahr,

zuhilr,
;

and swell
rise
;

flow over
;

be be
;

sliding.

J^j
J-I=-j

zuhltU,

narrow

precipitous

agitated, violently

place.
zahltl=^ih.e

previous;

what

slips,

leaves its place,

inf.

(^j)

zihdm, inp. muzii. hama-t, press upon be near, close on; vi. inf. tazdhum, press one another viii. inf. izdihdm, id. be j^ressed, be in
press, throng;

zaham,

zahm,
;

lli.

boil in masses rage, be infuriated grow high boast ; surpass in cause glory cheer, rejoice (a.) fill to grow fat iil. inf. mv.zdhara-t, boast towards; V. tam/ihuf, inf. flow over,
; ; ; ;

inundate.
f'j zahr, overflowing (s.), tion,
(tjij) zihrit,
(w<ji.j)

inunda-

mucus

(of sheep).

a throng. ^) zahm, pressing or thronging s zahma-t, zuhma-t, crowd throng molestation, trouble, hardships evil, illness throes
;

of childbirth.
j*=>-j

i zuhruf, zahrafa-t, pi. zahdrif, false gold, false ornaments or jewellery tinsel gilding, gloss tinsel of a speech zuhruf, wordly pomp, vanities of the world pi.
; ; ; ; ;

zahmar, inf.

fill.

c!)^*=.j

zuhini'ik, pi.

zahdmih, flaxen
::ahn,

water-ditches maids.

ships

mer-

silk.

(yS)

zahioi,

INF.

bf slow,

^/-j zahraf, inf. guild adorn adorn with false ornaments or

is

/j
jewellery

453

'^))

tinsel one's speech INF. iazahnif, pass. S/v ^uhritt, decrepit. sJj^j zuhzubb, stout and firm of

zarrur, have buttons

be to be
button;
;

II.

buttoned,
jj

zirr,

pi.

azrar,

zunh-,
zira-t,

flesh.
tj'^j

(uAi-j)

lie with. inf. zahf, zahif, be proud, vain-glorious boast II. tazMf, make many words. (s-li-j) zahlab, inf. make a fool ,
,

zahzah, inf.
zahaf,

bird's inf. of conscience, (j))), burden one's commit a crime ; ziira-t, trace or mark of a bite. Ojij), IV. (izra, INF. iznV, stand in
;

bud
egg

knob, buckle, boss

joint
;

ii

high estimation with

^^jij

(s-> bi).

of,
il*^j)

make fun

of.

zardba-t, shutting

up

(s.) in

zaham, A, inf. zahm, push back violently; zahhn, a, inf. mham, be deteriorated, putrid,

fold.

^V|3 zar'iUyy, pi. of ^jj

irfjj

zirbiyy,

gamey

zirbiyya-t.

ii.

inf. tahzim,
;

back violently iv. inf. izham, be putrid vili. inf. izdihchn, carry a burden. (:=-j zahm, violence, violent temper zahama-t, zahim, putrid

push

S stench ; zahma-t, stirrupstrap (m.). j^j zahwar, 45 zahwariyy, luxuriant pomjjous, bombastic II. tazahwar, inf. tazahwur,
;
;

Ay^ zarrdd, maker of coats mail. (3Ji^j3 zardriq, pi. of Jjj zurraq. '0 'ra-t, 1)1. oi jV^jj zirziir. jjjijj zardzir, pi. of jjijjj zurziir.
.

of

tVj) xiyiU,

street.

Vi)

zarn'i',

sower,

husbandman;
gjlj
ii

zurrd', pi. of
;

ing, &c.

*
;

zdi-i',

sow-

zird'a-t, agri-

culture.
wJ^jj

zarrdf, also

boast, glory.
g-s^j zahih,

fa-t,

5 zardfa-t, zurdzurrdfa-t, pi. u'^jj zurdfa,

glow, inf. of (63). I>^j zihhim, violent. (sjJj) ziclb, pi. azdi'tb, share,

zardfiyy,

(m.)
;

camelopard
por-

zard'if,
-ii

giraffe,

zardfa-t,

zar-

tion. (goj) zada', inf. mcZ', sleep with. (^Jj), V. tazaddag, inf. tazaddug,

troop of 10 men zurdfa-t, great liar. zarrdq, hypocrite rogue, j^jj rascal; zarrdqa-t, wateringrdfa-t, pi. -df,

lean on a cushion or pillow.

(i_i^j),

pot.

IV.

azdaf,

inf.

lacZf//,

be

lt*\jj

dark.
(jjj) zidq^=j'i-> fidq, sincerity. (^03) aci, r, INF. zadw, play at holes (with nuts) ; inp. xuduww, stretch the hand for (^\ ila) IV. INF. izdd', confer benefits. for zarar, u, inf. zarr, (jj) zarr,

((*lu)'

zardqim, pi. snakes. '^'' izra'amm, inf. izfi'md.m, cease to flow, to run.
zirdya-t,

iuA^jij zurdhiiiia-t,
ijVjj

spotless girl. invective, inf.

of

(sjjj)

bite provide with buttons pierce with a lance chase compress the pluck out hair for zarir, eyes become wiser towards an exercise violence 11. inf. grow wise enemy tazrir, provide with buttons
;
; ; ; ; ;

III.

INF. imizdrra-t, bite

izrur,
;

iv.

zarab, v, inf. zarb, make a (sheep-) fold; drive the cattle into the fold ; shut up, imzarib, a, flow, run prison vii. run out ; flow over ; inf. inzirdb, be put into a fold, shut up, imprisoned repair to one's ambush or hiding-place ix. izrabb, inf. i'^(hunter) ribdb, begin to wither and grow
;

INF.

provide
;

tons

button

with
v.

butta-

yellow.
v;J

inf.

zarb, zirb,

pi.

zurdb, fold (for


Vjj

; ; .

454

JbJ

hunting-hut, ambush, hiding-place canal zirb, * zarba-t, putting (s.) into the
cattle)
; ;

out placing the vessel to the mouth.

J})V zwrzilr, pi. zardzir, yjj) zarzir, prudent and firm. (tjj) zarat, i, inf. zart, swallow.
(gjj)

starling.

fold.

v^jj
gloss

zirldb,
;

gold

brightness,

yellowness.

zara',
;

inf. zar', sow, scatter

J^_)3 zarbtU, pi. zarubil, high-heeled

seed

let
;

the

seed

grow

shoes.

0A3
^J.))

^(I'l'buii,

perch

(fish)

zurbnn,

zarabun, slipper.
zirbiyy, zurbiyy, * zirbiyya-t, zurbiyya-t, pi. zardbiyy, cushion, pillow, bolster, anything to lean

thrive give strength for ; III. INF. muzdra'a-t, give a field and seed for part of the

or

upon
pet
;

zirbiyya-t, zurbiyya-t,

pi. zardbiyy, large

precious car-

produce, sow a field together with another iv. inf. izrd', have seed for sowing shoot up be high inzird', VII. INF. scattered be sown over
;

spring, fountain. (vujj) zarat, inf. zart, throttle, strangle. (E)j) zaraj, u, inf. mrj, pierce with a lance. vine^f^X) zarajiln, zarjihi, vine
;

VIII. INF. izdird'=l.

gjj zar', pi. zuril',

seed; sown field;

child.
s->cj3

shoot. wine golden, 4-~%jj zarjhm-t, id. yellow as gold. (Cjy) zarah, inf. zarh, break one's zarih, a, inf. head or a limb ; zarah, wander from place to
;
;

^zarzar gab, raw skins; gabiyy, tanner. (>-ijy) zarof, V, INF. zarf, spring advance upon spring forth
; ;

against;

(also ii.)

make many
lies
;

words
along

and
;

tell

speed

II.

V,

INF. zarif, walk slowly INF. zarf, zarif, a, inf.

zaraf,

break out again (wound)

;

place.
(ojj)

zarad, v, inf. zard, throttle, strangle make a coat of mail join rings into a chain knit zarid, A, inf. zard, swallow ; II. inf. tazrid, link rings into viii. inf. izdirdd, a chain
;

^jj

vii. inf. tazrif, see i. INF. inzirdf, penetrate, pierce cease go after pastures. curl the hair yjjij zarfan, inf. 5 of the temples into ringlets or crotchets. (^jj zurfln, zirfhi, door-ring ; ring
; ,

swallow.
zarad, pi. azrdd, zurud, coat of i zarada-t, vmg, link of mail;

(Pers.).
(oS;j)

zebra. zardab, inf. , strangle. ((Jjj) strangle, zardam, inf. , swallow zardathrottle ma-t, throat. &?.Jj; zaradiyya-t, small coat of mail, corselet helmet. zarzdr, witty, ingenious ; j\jjj zardzir, leader of pi. zirzdr,
;

a chain

(v>Jjij)

ii

zaraq, u, I, inf. zarq, drop excrement; (also iv.) squint so that almost only the white of the eye is visible u, thrust at with the lance throw off saddle and load zariq, a, INF. zaraq, be blue, bluish,
; ; ;

greenish
livid
;

grow

blue
;

tazriq,

blind ; make blue

XI.
;
;

be

izrdq, see I.;

10,000 men.

IX.

and
;

grow
inf.
inf.

ii.

iv.

V. INF. tazarruq

vii. inf. inzirdq,

(M)
jjjj

'^o.rzar,

inf.

sing, whistle

(m.) button,
(Jil))

penetrate the back

inf.

throw one's

self

on
xi

ix. inf. izriqdq,

zurzur, starling. zarzaq, inf.

izriqdq,

be or grow

blue,

drink with-

bluish, greenish.


vJljj

; ;

;;

4,55

-r^i
zarlr, witty, ingenious inflamation of the eyes inf. of
; ;

iijj

zaraq, zurqa4, blue, bluish colour, lividity ; zarq, hypocrisy (Pers.) zurq, pi. of Jjj^ azraq, blue, &c. zurraq, pi.
;

; ;

)>)}

Gj)gjjy zari',

prepared for sowing

zardriq, a white falcon. (liJjj) zarik, a, inf. zarak,

zirri',

what grows by
;

be of a disposition zarak, inf. sjarA;, press, throng (m.) ii. INF. tazrik, press to the wall drive into a corner ; vex ; in. INF. muzdraka-t, drive into a corner vi. inf. tazdruk, press

bad

fallen grain
field
;

itself

zari'a-f,
;

from sown

seed on the field

cause,

reason.
(;j) zazz, V,

INF. zazz, touch slightly inf. zatt, buzz.

on the neck.
(tj) za{t, u,
jVcj

one another
(m.).
((ji^j) zarkas,

zu'dr, pi. oi js\j zd'ir, malicious,

;

zarka-t,

throng
;

&c. S za'dra-t, za"dra-t, malice, malicious disposition.

gjVcj
za'dzi',

gold brocade stuff zarkas, embroidered with gold INF. embroider with gold make gold brocade adorn. ((jj) zarim, A, inf. zaram, cease to flow or run, be interrupted
; , ;

zw'dzi',

pi. of ^f-j hurricane.

za'za'

"-i^j zu'df,

sudden death

killing

suddenly.
/Vcj
;4i^3 za'iifu; pi. of za'/ardn. (JiVcj za'dfiq, pi. of \3^^ zu'fiiq. vjlcj zu'dq, thick brackish water 6 za'za"dq, quick, swift; dqa-t, INF. of ((JJij). ,JiU:j za'dqiq, pi. of iSyiCj zu'qiiza'dfir,

give

birth
off,
;

break

ii. inf. tazrlm, interrupt, cause to

;

y\^j

cease render miserly inf. izdirdm, swallow.

AiS^jj

viii.

zarmdnaqa-t, woollen tunic without sleeves. eyjj zurmuj, shoe.

((jjjj)

qa-t.

iUVcj

clothe procover (also ii.) irrigate vide a well with o^yjj zuynilqan be II. INF. tazarnuq, (q.v.)

zarnaq,
;

inf.

clad, dress (n.).

>i9)i

du. zurnuq, brook, rivulet zurnuqdn, two pillars joined by a cross-beam and placed over a well, to carry the bucket.
;

za'dma-t, power, authority, glory, honour inf. also za"dma-t, caw; of (f*j) zi'dma-t, share of the booty large fief granted for services in warfare. (yr-^j) za'ab, INF. za'b, push away, drive away, chase fill carry a full skin bag, <fcc. ; walk under

command

zarnih, arsenic. zara, i, inf. (<4;3)

*ji)

zary,

zurydn,
;

zirdya-t, mazrdt, viazriya-t, scold,

iv. blacken, slander INF. izrd'=i. contemn, despise; take a thing easy render conviii. izdird\ temptible, shame contemn, despise insult, offend, x. inf. istizrd' inveigh against

blame

a heavy burden be full of water press upon one another cut or break off load give part of; (m.) overwhelm with reproaches inf. m'?6, croak V. INF. taza"ub, be cheerful,
; ;
;

= VIII.
i{jyj

; ;

merry

viii. inf. izdi'db, cut ; or break off; take up a burden to carry it.
^,-^cj

zi'b,

little

money

zu'b,

pi.

s->^y zirydb, solution of gilding (Pers.).

zariba-t,
pi. zard'ib,

gold for
fold (for

of spised;

r-*j^

az'ab,
za'ba-t,

small,

de-

property
g<J|} za'baj,

'i

za'ba-t, zu'ha-t,

small reproach,

rebuke (m.).
{jt^))

cattle) ; hunting-hut, ambush, hiding-place lair entrance.

; ;

za'bar,

thin white cloud. inf. 8, cheat,

trick

; ;

456

r'j
za'far,

by sleight from slily

ra-t,

(^ 'ala)
;

of

hand, pick, take

yicj

inf.

dye or season

za'ha-

with saffron.
y^/cj
za'fardn, pi. za'dfir, za'cifir, saffron rust ^S za'fardniyy,
; ;

deceit;

jugglery, legerdeS

main, sleight of hand.

((J-!*j)

za'baq, inf.

scatter

dis-

saffron-coloured
saffron.
.{iif^)) zu'fi'iq, of sition.

seasoned with

sipate.

^}f^} zu'huha-t, well-made of a white complexion.

woman

a malicious dispo-

ycj

za'tar,

thyme.
INF.
;

(gcj)

drive away, push away snatch violently from a place, tear or pull out
za'aj,
za'j,

disquiet, vex, torment, molest cry out; za'ij, A, inf. za'aj,

be

iv. disquieted, troubled INF. iz'dj, disquiet torment tear or pull out drive away, repel, rout vii. inf. inxi'aj, be disquieted, tormented, troubled, molested ; be torn from the place,
;

(o^j) za'aq, inf. za'q, cry out, cry to or call out to, frighten pass, be afraid at night-time sting urge on raise dust za'iq. A, INF. za'aq, fear speed from fear; za'uq, inf. za'dqa-t, be thick and brackish. swift, nimble. ij^j za'iq, timorous
; ;

iijicj zu'quqa-i,

pi.

za'dq'tq,

young
pause.

partridge.
iXcj za'ha-t, stay,

sojourn

snatched away, chased

gJ^j

off.

(J^j) ful

za'aj,

6
;

za'aja-t, trouble,
;

mo-

lestation annoyweariness ance. *la^j za'jala-t, maliciousness of

disposition. (/^j) za'ar, inf. za'r, lie with

za'ir, A, INF. za'ar,

be cheermove cheerfully without (m.) be illbeing spurred annoyed, wearied, tempered, ii. inf. iaz'U, annoy, bored iii. inf. weary, bore (m.) offend, hurt, vex nmzd'ala-t, V. INF. (m.) taza"'ul, be
''M^'h

A, inf. za'al,

&c.)

be thin (hair,

cheerful, lively.

IX. INF. iz'irdr, XI. inf.

Jcj

iz'irdr, id.

cheerful; za'il, (m.) also y!^3 za'ldn, morose, ill-tempered,

;

j^j za'ir,

y=j zu'r, pi.

\j^)

having thin hair. and

i.

bored

&

za'ala-f,

bad temper,
of

za'rd',

of f^j\

az'ar,

having

weariness, being bored (s.). ijaJicj za'Iaja-t, maliciousness

disposition.

thin hair, &c. zu'rnr, medlar-tree, medlar; j}/^j wild plum.

g\/!j za'zd',

(^j)

(gjCj)

za'za',
;

lently
g^i!;

hurricane-like. shake vioINF. i II. INF. iam'zu', pass.

,

za'za',

pi. za'dzi',
;

shaking vio-

(!=j)

lently,
ii

stormy

storm, tempest

za'za'a-f, pi. za'dzi',

(s.),

shock;

pi.

shaking storm; adversi-

ties.
gjjjtj zu'zi'i',

of a horse. za't, INF. throttle, bray. strangle (i_dcj) za'aj', INF. za'f, kill on the iv. inf. strike dead spot
za'at,
; ; ;

mane

iz'df, id.

za'am, u, inf. za'm, zi'm, zu'm, say, pretend, assert; be talk over, give of opinion one's opinion on a subject impart one's opinion to another tr, inf. za'm, za(2 ace.) 'dma-i, stand security for (v- za'im, A, inf. za'am, hi) za'inn, inf. desire, demand; za'dma-t, be lord, leader, prince; II. inf. taz'hn, claim iii. INF. muzd'ama-t, press upon; be near, close to iv. inf. iz'dm, make eager for, render covetous, cause to desire obey ; V. INF. taza"wn, assert falsely,
; ;
;

wicj za'f, killing

(s.),

murder.

lie.

,; ;

;; ;

(*^i

457
(y^j) zagar,

(^3
inf. zagr, snatch from (one) with violence overflow ;
;

za'm, assertion, opinion, surmise. Ucj zu'amd', pi. of za'im. (i^j) za'an, inf. za'n, bow, bend.

^j

^j
S

(tjUcj)
S

za'naf,

inf.

dress the
;

hair of
small,

and adorn the bride

;

abound. j^) zagr, abundance, affluence. (v>/|)) zagrab, flowing abundantly deep zagrab, inf. S laugh.
;

zi'nafa-t, za'nafa-t, pi. za'dnif,

dwarfish vile, mean, contemptible; worthless; mixed troop from different tribes troop, detachment rag hanpng from a garment tanned goat-skin with the feet; calamity; pi. za'dnif,
;

utter shouts , of rejoicing. (g)Cj) zagzag, inf. S , speak with a weak uniutelligible voice conceal make fun of, scoff at endeavour to open a skin bag (m.) be built with little so(u;C3) zagrat, inf.
; ;

fins.

lidity.
tr,

(j^)) za'd,
(Ji:^j za'iq,

INF. za'w, act justly.

tj^j

frightened.
pi.

zagzag, agile, nimble zagzaga-t, unintelligible speech

;

S
;

^j

zu'amd', claimant without a right who stands

za'im,

security,

bail

za'ima-t,
;

master, lord, leader, prince owner of a large fief. *>^3 zugdba-t, ^jsVij zugdba, down. jVij zaggdd, swelling, flowing over.
jVfcj

(m.) unsolidity of a building. (i_4ij) zagaf, inf. zagf, pierce with a lance be abundant mingle lies with one's speech viii. INF. izdigdf, take much of a 8 zagfa-t, zagafa-t, pi. thing
; ; ;

(//,

^agaf,

azgdf,

zugiif,

fine,

zugdr, pi. worms.

zagdrit, jubilations

closely-wrought coat of mail.

(

Jfcj)

ta-ojVfej

and

re-

of the women at wedding, &c. JJVij zagdlil, pi. of J/cj zuglul.

joicings
(s-^^j)

zagal, r, inf. zagl, pour out water repeatedly, expectorate emit urine suck also iv. feed the young ones also iv. alloy
; ; ; ;

zagih,

a,

inf.

zagab, (also
;

metals, falsify izgdl, see i.

J*j
zagal,
false,

money

iv. inf.

XI.) be covered with down have thin hair ii. inf. tazgib, id. IV. inf. izgdb, begin to green XI. INF. izgibdb=i. v-ij zagab, down thin hair hair of the embryo zugab, ash-

zugla-t,

pi. zugl,

counterfeit ; what is expec-

torated or emitted at one time

what

is drunk at one time and therefore poured into a smaller

coloured.
(5-.CJ) zagbaj,
(Xfij)

wild

olive.

^j

zagbad, cream, fresh butter. zagbar, zagbur, I zagbara-t, soft zagbura-t, hair of new zagbar, inf. carpets, &c. be new and have long soft
;

vessel, a little ; fundament. ^Icj zaglama-t, zuglama-t, doubt, suspicion, surmise secret hatred, grudge. (SJtCj) zaglat, inf. S=ii>^j zagrat.
;

^jlij zugluta-t,
zagdrit.

pi. zagdlit=.

jVij

ii

hair. (J^j) zagad, inf. zagd, roar

skin bag until the out throttle incite against iv. inf. izgdd, suckle, give suck. (^-jJ^j) zagdab, inf. i , be angry ; be boisterous and obtruding.

the

press butter

comes

JjUj zugldl, pi. zagdlil, agile, nimble, quick child young of a bird. (*cj), v. INF. tazaggum, prolong the bellowing or roaring, repeat it. secret hatred, (J*ij) zugmul, grudge.
; ;

^j*jj

zugmdm, stammering

(adj.).

58


^J
( y^j)

;;; ;;

; ;

458
(adj.)

mgd, tr, inf. zagw, cry, scream exercise justice. (yij zagum, stammering, stuttering
(adj.).

animal

scum
S
,

of boiling

meat.
(.-Sjij)

zafzaf,

inf.

run fast
;

(i-ij)

zaff, TJ, INF. zo^, zi/n/, lead the bride in procession to the

bridegroom's
I,

house

flash

rush up; shake the grass and cause it to rustle (wind) spread the wings, alight.
((^j)

zafan,
;

i,

inf.

zafn,

kick,

INF.

zajf, zufuf, zafif,

hurry in
;

running or
zaff,

flying, career

inf.

zafif,
;

spread

the

wings,
;

it. alight I, INF. zaff, blow INF. izfdf, lead the bride in procession to {^Ji\ ila).
"-*j

dance. (^ij zifn, roof for protection. swift, precipitate _*yj zafuf, * striding apace
;

tread

yyj

zafnn, female dancer.

^of^t
I)

"W' yomig feathers, down

troop, crowd procession.
; ;

(i.s*3) '

chase the clouds

; ;

zuffa-t,

bridal

procession

^Uj

zifdf,

wedding-procession

bridal night. iiUj zufdna-t, tongue.

(v-ij) zafat, V,

^ttfy, zafaydn, resound, twang (n.) make an object appear higher spread the wings and run against; iv. inf. izfd', bring from one place to an-

ii^^-

other.
fill
;

INF. zaft,

burn

ytjj

zafir,
;

sighing

(s.)

with anger against (ace.) urge on driye back, repel, prevent molest, tire whisper ii. inf.
;

an ass

inf. of (^j)
T^>

braying of calamity
feed the

=/j
(i3j)

zifir-

^*22>

ii'P;

2*22!

tazfit,
u!-ij zift,

pitch.

young ones
;

drop excrement

resin

pitch.
fill
;

(m.) transport.

(Aij)

zafad, r, inf. zafd, copiously.

zafar,
i,

feed

^) ^H1' pl- ozqdq, ziqdq, ziiqqdq, zuqqdn, skin bag for wine skin

(jij)

inf. zafr, zafir, give to previously pent-up vent breath sigh puff crackle draw water inf. zafr, carry II. INF. tazfir, break the fast cause to break the fast; talk v. inf. tazaffur, obscenely viii. inf. break the fast
; ; ; ;

bag

zaqaqa-t, wine zuqqa-t, a small bird.

pi.
, ;

zuqq,
;

Vi)

zaqd' zuqd', crowing (s.) crying out (s.) echo. gUj zuqd', crowing (s.), inf. of
j3Uj zuqdq,

aziqqa-t,

izdifdr, carry, lade.

lane

m. and f., pi. zuqqan, narrow street, alley, passage between two rows

fj

zifr,

load,

burden
;

company, troop
food day
forbidden
also
; ;

travelling- zafar, dirt for a fastingzifr,

(m.)

support,
;

prop, pillar zifir, dirty, filthy obscene rude, impudent, insodirt in a pipe-tube lent
; ;
;

booths or stalls, marketof place v5^)!^ j^. hahr az-zuqdq. Straits of Gibraltar (m.) trans* port zaqqdq, maker of skin bags for wine ij zuqu; ;

qiyy,

belonging to the
vulgar.
pi.

streets,

common,
(jUj

zvfar, one powerful lord, master, prince

and brave
;

zuqqdn,
zaqah,

of

v^j

ziqq,

and of

lion

sea,

jUj zuqdq.
(v-J>j)

powerful stream
troop, battalion,
zafra-t,

strong camel squadron

;

into

waist
(s.),

also

middle
;

of

the
;

zufra-t,

deep sigh

puff

body, sighing breathing

hole

the
II.

v, inf. zaqb, drive hole, slip into the

INF. tazqib, cry out,

shriek. >^i) zaqah,

near

also

zuquh,

; ;

459
with short
f^i

; ;

CJ
aaqdba-t, pi. zaqab, narrow path, alley, lane. C*3 zaqh, gibberisli of a monkey. li^jij mqzdq, dandling of a child. zaqzaq, inf. i (t3>)) feed the
,

ness)

(from weakarms, armour zukka-t, anger, rage grief,

;

steps

i zikJca-t,

sorrow.
INF. zak', beat; pay (^) promptly (2 ace); flee, seek refuge with {J\ ila) lie with
;

zaka',

young ones drop excrement walk swiftly and lightly twitter

; ;

giggle
bility
;

speak with great voluINF. S and zaqzaq, dandle

;

VIII. INF. izdikd',

have a debt

a child sharp tone

volubility.
(*j) ^c-qa^

i
;

zaqzaqa-i, twitter swiftness, fluency,

;

INF. zaq', zuqd', break cry out, crow. (<_iij) zaqaf, u, inf. zaqf, snatch, seize quickly v. inf. tazaqquf, VIII. INF. izdiqdf, id. ; viii.

wind

paid to one's self. ^5 zak-an, even (opposed to odd), equal ; zuka', zukd', zuka'a-t, who pays promptly a rich man ; zakd', purity, piety ; INF. of (jij) sagacity (for ^j zakd') i (also s/j) zakdt, pi. sanctification ^3 zak-an, purity of a property by alms-giving

steal.
**)

zaqaqa-t, pi. ring-doves pi. of vjj zuqq, wine. i Jjj zuql, pi. robbers, thieves zaqla-t, bludgeon, cudgel (m.). (t**)) zaqani, v, inf. zaqm, swallow at one gulp eat of the dish ll. inf. tazqim, [yj zaqqum cause to swallow feed the young IV. inf. izqdm,=-TL. ones; VIII. INF. izdiqdm=l.
; ;

alms (pi. also zakawdt). i^j zukdm, cold, rheum, catarrh. ^'^ zakdna-t, ^VSj zakdniyya-t,
right
ledge.
S;^j

guess

certain

know-

zakdwa-t, purity, innocence honesty, uprightness, frankness ; sharpness of intellect,

sagacity.

I**j

zaqm, plague.

wedge

zaqma-t,

(yJ)) zaqan, v, inf. zaqn, take up iv. inf. izqdn, help and carry ;

(s-^) zakab, tj, inf. zakh, zakab, bear the child at one effort lie with; 8 zuhla-t, emfill; bryo; sperm. (ut-i)) zakat, TJ, INF. zaht, fill cause to remember (2 ace).

(^j)

to carry. zaqd, TJ, INF. zaqw, zuqd', shriek, screech ; crow ; answer,

(^)

respond.
(*y)

zaqqitm, zaqum, tree of hell, the fruit of which are devils' heads food of hell a resinous
; ;

zakar, ir, inf. zakr, fill ; ii. INF. tazkir, id. ; be large (of belly) and at the same time healthy v. inf. tazakkur, be full, swell with food zukra-t, j)l. zukar, small skin bag
;

belly,
'^/)

paunch

^^

zakariyy,
;

thorn-tree

cream
laurel.
(cs*))

fresh dates with ; (m.) oleander, rose-

zakariyyd,

Zacharias

zakriyy, zakariyy, entirely red. 1^^) zakzak, inf. 4 , make short

2. i,}^^-Mqy=(^j);-& zaqya-t, shriek, screech, crowing zuqya-t, small heap or (s.) ;

steps
tickle
;

(from

weakness);
inf. tazakzuk,

(m.)

ii.

arm

one's

self.

pile (of

^i*ij zaqila-t,
()j)

money, &c.). narrow street

I,
;

(^)
;

lane.

zakam, u, inf. zakm, cause a cold or catarrh emit (sperm) ;

;

zakk,

round
trip
I,
;

INF. zaMk, circle the hen inf. zaTck, run,

;

drop excrement

fill

pass, and zakini, have a cold, suffer from a catarrh II. INF. tazkim, iv. inf. izhdm,
fill
; ;

INF. zalck, zakak, zahih, walk

bring on a cold

v. inf. tazak-

<^j

460

kum, have a cold;

;

zuhna-t,

cold, catarrh last-born offspring

rude man, ((^) zaJcin,

ruffian.

a, inf. zaJcan, understand, conceive, know recognise by exterior signs, infer, surmise, suspect II. INF. tazhin, be undecided in one's judgment, have suspicions -^ iii. INF. muzdkana-t, be near (1000) in number iv. inf. izkdn, understand, conceive recogmake nise by outward signs one to understand, to recognise by certain signs. (^^ zahn, surmise, suspicion zakin, good physiognomist zuJcan, good watcher. uw\^ zakawdt, ij^j zahdt, see under
; ;

of difficulty slippery place also breathing, asthmatic fit zalla-t, obliging service. pun-cake. tj>3j zuldbiyy, i zaldbiya-t,
; ;

e^j zildj, bolt.

!=cS3 zaldgit,

pi.

of ^j*3j zulgdta-t

=i4tjlcj zugluta-t.
ASSj

hind zaldqa-t, slippery place zalldqa-t, parts of an animal;

slide.

zaldqim, pi. of |ja!j zulqi'nn. what jSj zuhtl, who slips easily glides easily down pure, clear, and wholesome; j-^^j zuldl hidr,
; ;

^Sj

the water of life ij^\ white of an egg. JJSj zuldlil, clear, pure.
;

the

((Sj),

i^ij zaldliyy, pi. of i^j zilliyya-t. III. izla'amm, inf. izli'mdni,

((j^) ^^') A, INF. ^j zaJc-an, grow, increase be thirsty. zak-an, in pairs, even ^^j zakiyy, 6 pi. azMyd', pure, in; ; , ; ;

virtuous nocent, pious just, honest, upright who gives the rich bwful alms stronglygrown ingenious, sagacious. i^j zakiba-t, sack.
; ; ; ;

usXe^ zakik, INF. of Q^j).

0iSj

zakin, hair of
I,

a newly-born
INF.
zall, zulid,

child.
(Jj) ^"^^ (zalal),
zalil,

zillila,
;

zillild',

mazilla-t,
;

slip,

make a pass away INF. zulul, zalll, pass by hurriedly INF. zulul, slip from the hand fall in price or be not
slip

stumble fail, of the tongue

;

sin

ripen, burst open be high, sublime stand high. (Jj) zalib. A, inf. zalab, be always with its mother (child) 6 VIII. INF. izdildb, steal zulba-t, white ivy arrow. (g!j) zalaj, I, INF. zalj, zalij, glide along swiftly and lightly inf. zalj, bolt inf. zalajdn, precede, get in advance of ii. INF. tazlij, make one's words publicly known iv. inf. izVij, bolt or lock the door ; V. INF. tazalluj^i. slip. (cb) zalah, inf. zalh, taste of a dish.
; ;

jJj

of full weight for zalil, a, INF. zalal, glide, slip commit an error of speech have thin thighs IV. inf. izldl, cause to slip, to trip, to sin turn from one's opinion bestow a benefit on (Ji\ ila) x. inf. istizldl, cause to slip seduce. 6 zalla-t, slip, Jj zull, slippery false step fall error, fault, sin; wedding; remainder of a meal ; present, gift ztilla-t,
; ; ;

zalh, anything vain or idle in vain zuluh, pi. large dishes. (s-a^j) zalhab, slipping (adj.); II. tazalhab, inf. tazalhub, slip. (_AJj) zalhaf, inf. s chase away
;

remove;
lamity
;

zalhafa-t, great ca-

tortoise.

cUJj zalahlah, light of body; S, thin and large (cake) wide

;

and shallow.
zulham, cloak with hood. (&)) ^alak, i> INF. zalh, pierce with a lance ; u, inf. zalhdn, zalahdn, get in advance ; zalih, a, inf.
(^fcssJj)

zalah, be fat.

;;

; ;

^}
gJj

461
;

zalh, zalih, slippery place

ii

zuUaha-t,
hips.
^'iaaJj

slide

pain

in

the

(v^j)

mlhafa-t, calamity, zaldah, inf. S , swallow. (j^j) zaliz, A, INF. zalaz, be restless, move continually to and
fro.
J\)!j zalzdl,

trembling

(s.).

vance, approach, be near one another, -^j zalaf, nearness, neighbourhood advance, step in advance, step degree, stairs, ladder garden, meadow, lawn zilf, 2 zulfa-t, zulfa, nearness, proximity rank, degree, dig. nity resting-place, station
; ; ; ;

^j

(Jyj) zalzal, INF. zalzdl, zilzdl, zulzdl,

zalzala-t,

shake
;

(a.)

zulfa-t,

pi. zulaf,

zulfdt, zulufdt.

ii.

zulafdt, part of the night, night'

INF. tazalzul, shake (n.) violently and repeatedly zalzala-t,

watch

hair, curl

pi.

zaldzil,

earthquake

pi.

ca-

dish pi. zulaf, lock of up-stroke of a letter zalafa-t, pi. zalaf, cistern, well
; ; ; ;

lamities.
(^5) zalat,

pond
I,

bottle

dish.

INF. zalt, walk fast pull off one's clothes ; ii. inf. tazlit, strip (a.) v. inf. tazal;

(ijJj)

zalaq,
;

v,

inf.

zalq,
;

slip

glide
zalq,

leave
;

a place
;

i,

inf

lut, strip
!=!j

zal{,

be naked. quick walk (m.) naked;

cause to slip remove (a.^ from a place shave the head

ness
g5j

zaliq, A, INF. zalaq, slip, leave

;

smooth
;

zala\ foot take slyly

also zalat, naked smooth pebble. INF. zal', burn one's

;

out
zala',
II.

chewing zaW, a, inf. be in a bad condition

;

swallow with;

a place - ll. inf. tazUq, iv. inf. izldq, cause to slip smooth V. INF. tazalluq, slide on the ice become fair, shining, bright get a white and brilliant com;
;

plexion.
ijJj

INF. tazW, give to devour, to eat IV. INF. izld\ id. ; viii. INF. izdild', take slyly wrong. jSj zal', crack in the 6 skin
;

zaVa-t,
(s-*!)).

bad wound,
;

zalq, zalaq, slippery place U<3^ j zalaq alslipping (s.) ^y^\ ; zalaq am'd', diarrhoea al-kulya-t, diabetes zaliq, slippery hind-parts of an ani; ; ; ;

III. izla'ahh, inf. izli'hdb, clash .violently be dense, thick. zul'um, pi. zald'im, throat, f)*ij

mal

zalqa-t,
;

slip,

fall

gullet,

slippery place stone woman. (^nJj zulqum, pi.

;

zalaqa-t,

smooth
gullet,

zaldqim,
(s.),

^j

zalag, u, inf. zulug, rise

flare

throat.
JJj

or blaze up.
(s-*3j). III. izlagabb, inf. izligbdb,

to grow grow feathers.

begin
(taJj)

again

(hair)

tripping of the tongue, faulty expression under weight defect inf. of Jj ;

zalal,
(s.),

slipping

fall;

error,

slip

zalgat, inf. , utter

shouts
ty^j

slippery.

rejoicing=:Uij of zagrat.
4ty<5j zulgAta-t,

zaglat,

(^j) zalam, u, inf. zalm, commit an error speak thoughtlessly

; ;

pi. zaldgit, jubila-

talk

idly
off,

fill
;

make
;

trifling,

tion,
(._i3j)

shout of rejoicing.
zalaf,
I,

inf.
;

approach,

cause to apv. inf. proach, bring near; tazalluf, Till. INF. izdildf, adIV.

tazlif,

ii. inf. be near add anything in relating

;

zalf,

zalif,

cut (an

maim
;

smooth, fashion,

arrow,
fill

&c.)

ii.

inf.

tazlim,

smooth, make even

;

inf.

izldf,

viii. inf. izdildm, cut off, maim. ^j zalam, zulam, pi. azldm, unarrow (for casting feathered

turn the mill

; ; ;

462
e-j

;; ;

e^Jj

lots, &c.)

;
;

zalma-t, zwlma-t, zalama-t, zulama-t, true, genuine 5 zalama-t, lappet of flesh on the throat of a goat zulma-t, pi. zildm, in straitened cir6

mestic cat

cloven hoof

a do;

zammdra-t, strumpet.

flute, pipe, flageolet

^j zamd',
severance
; ;

zimd',

cumstances
soldier.
g-f-'Jj

pedestrian,

foot-

zulamhi',

confection

of

al-

of (5*3) part, reverse. J^j zimdl, pi. zumul, azmila-t, cover of a travelling-bag ; lame* ness of a camel; zummdl,

boldness; perfirm resolution, inf. * zammd'a-t, back

monds baked

in sesame-oil.

jfi^j zalamhur, the devil of riages.

mar-

^j zalh, the beauty of blossoms well-stone astonishment zalah, grief, sorrow. (s-fl'j) zalhab, having a thin beard;
; ;

zummdla-t, cowardly, timid zammdla-t, beast of burden (m.). (^j ziindm, pi. azimma-t, bridle, line, guiding-rope; cord, string; register, table zummdm, high,
s
; ;

E^j

not fleshy. zaliij, quick

;

cipice

easily slippin g
swift,

steep slope, prefrom the

fleet
;

grown high. O^j zamdn, pi. azmdn, azmina-t, azmun, time, epoch, season, moment tense (in grammar)
;

temporality,
;

hand.
(3^3
zaliiq,

long,

lengthy, extended. J^) zuliU, slipping

(Jj).
E*!; zalij,

(s.),

inf.
inf.

of
of

zamdna-t, love weather pi. -dt, weakness, especially in the foot of an animal inf. of (t^^3) iS zamdniyy, temporal
; ;

world

fortune

swift,

fleet

i^j

zullaiq, nectarine.

worldly. zamdna'iz-in, at that very time. zumdivard, dish of flour, '^)i^)

iS'^j

JjJj zalll, pure, clear,

wholesome
;

almonds and honey.

zamut, INF. zamdta-i, possess gravity, dignity, power. "s-^j zummat, a parti-coloured
bird.

zalil,

and
INF. of (Jj)

^jUj

zillila,

(u^)

zilli-

ya-t, pi. zaldliyy, woollen blanket without hair and stripes.

(lj)

inf. zamni, tie together, strap muzzle the camel bridle fasten the shoe with a strap lift the head be proud fill get in advance seize a lamb (wolf) vii. inf. mzimdm, be tied or strapped together; viii. inf. izdimnm,
v,
; ;

zamm,

zamaj, v, inf. zamj, fill up discord enter unannounced zamij, A, inf. zamaj, be angry. zamij, angry g-3 zamaj, anger zummaj, a species of eagle
(sr*j)

stir

zitnijja-t,

beak of an

os-

trich.
(t^Ss.*))

be proud, lamb.
(uwUj),

haughty

seize

zavijar, inf.

rage,

clamour
id.
;

III, izma'att, inf. izmi'tdf, variegated, parti-coloured zamdta-t, gravity, dignity. t^) zummdh, a large bird which steals children. jUj zimdr, cry oi the ostrich; pi. of pi^j zamir zammdr, fluteS zimdra-t, art player, piper; of a flute-player or piper

zamjur,

roar,
11.

growl

be

INF. izmijrdr,
j^s-j

inf. taizmajarr, iii. produce or utter

zamdjir, zamdjir, S pipe; arrow; zamjara-t, clamour, noise, tumult (also zimajr) flute, pipe strumpet. Js-^^j zimjil, leopard.
pi.

a sound. zamjar, long tube,

; ; ;

J-J
with wonder or fear
;

; ; ;

c^i
(cr*)),
II. zammah, inp. tazmih, the bird c^j zummdh.
;

463
kill

eummah, beggai-Iy C^j paltry, contemptible black.

(6*3) 2*".a^, INF. zamh,

small,

ugly

tazmi', set to a thing with energy and perseverance inf. iii. zimd', muzuma'a-t, be bold
;

11.

inp.

IV. INF. i2W(('

= II.
; ;

be proud,

j-'j

haughty.
jj^^j

zummah,

pi.

of

^\j zdmih,
, ;

zama', astonishment, perplexity, fright, horror supernumerary finger; zumma', drone sting-

proud, &c. be G*^j) zamhar, inf. 6 roar violent bud. 2 zainhar=)i^j zamjar ^^.^j zamhara-t, strumpet. (yj) zamar, v, inf. zamr, zamir, play on the flute spread about incite what has been told against inf. zamr, fill inf. zamantn, flee i, inf. zimnr, zamir, a, inf. zamar, cry out have little of a man, have a thin beard, be cowardly have little wool II. INF. tazmir, play on the flute sing, chanr. y) zumr, pJ. zuniur, flute, flageolet, hautboy, pipe song, hymn zamir, (m.) snout of a pig having a thin beard cowardly
; ;

less

wasp

za7na'a-t,

pi.

pretty of face ; zimirr, strong, s zumra-t, pi. zumar, violent class of men troop family association, party, category corporation, corps, (corporative)
;

zama', zimd', horny excrescence behind the hoof of an animal spur of a cock vine-shoot pi. azmd', small river, valley. ^*-j zuma'd', pi. of zami'. O^j zama'dn, inf. of (g^j). ((3^j) zamaq, i, v, inf. zamq, pluck unlock, open. (^^j) zamak, v, inf. zamh, incite to violent anger against {^Js^ 'ala) fill II. INF. tazmih, fit tightly (m.) xi. inf. izmihdh, be violently enraged. "^5 zamah, anger; also zimihh, i_^) zimihha, rump of a bird 4 zamaha-t, choleric. (J-j) zamal, v, inp. zaml, zimdl, zamaldn, run as if limping V, I, inp. zimdl, run leaning to
; ;

^j

one

side,

from unequal weight

;

body.

Jyj zumurrud, zumurud, zumrud, zumurrudiyy, emerald ^^

;

emerald-coloured.
((yj)

zamzam, inf. hum, buzz, resound for a length of time

,

of the load, run and carry follow on one's heels inf. zaml, have one riding behind or on the other side u, inf. zumiil, follow on one's heels chisel a stone 11. inf. tazmil, bid to mount behind or to follow ; wrap in one's clothes III. INF. muzdmala-t, be of

mumble
I*!"}
;

roar.

zamzam, zumazim, in abunthe well zamzam, the dance

well of
;

Hagar
;

humming
Qi^j)

(s.),

song echo zamdzim, troop of people

zamat,
inf.
off.

zamzama-t, rustling zimzima-t,

;

(s.),

pi.

another, inf. tazammul, wrap one's self in one's clothes VIII. inf. izdimdl, id. carry off a burden at one time.
;

equal weight with counter-balance v.

herd.

ij-j

zamt,

escape

ziml, who mounts or is mounted behind another load,

;

get loose, slip

burden
;

half a sackful
;

zimal,

(^j)

zama\ inp. zama'dn, be run fast, swift and mobile

zumal, zummal, weak, languid,

cowardly

and, by opposition, walk slowly xami'. A, INP. zama', be seized

company, troop; family, many.

zumla-t, travelling znmala-t, a


J-J
1^3 zumald', pi. of J-j zamil.

464
\i\

comrade, fellow-traveller, partner,

;

(3^3 zumaliq, zummaliq, who emits his sperm before coition is completed.

fellow-pupil, colleague zumail, zummail, zumaila-t, zummaila-t, zimmil, zimyal, cowardly

lazy.
(;)-^3

^j

zummani,

pi.

of

a\j

znmm, who

binds, &c.

(o^j) zamin, A, inf. zaman, zumna-t, zmndna-t, be seized with a chronic disease or permanent be lameness inf. zumna-t, worn out with old age and fatigue iii. inf. muz&mana-t,
; ;

zamin, pi. zumna, worn out by old age, suffering from a

disease,

chronic zumain,
{^yt^'P*

a
zdt

little

palsied ^^ while az-zximain, a little

; ;

make a temporary compact

INF. izni'ln, old, ancient.
IV.
y-*j

be
;

last

long;

zamun, pi. azmdn, azmina-t, azmun, time chronic disease

;

zamin, pi. -ihi, zanina, worn out by old age suffering from ' a chronic disease, palsied zamana-t, a certain or appointed time zamaniyy, temporal, ^_s perishable zamna, pi. of y<^3 zamin. {'^"j) zamih, A, inf. zamah=^i^^ zamih, be violent; zamah, inf. zamh, burn, parch. be red with (;6^3) zamhar, inf. burning anger; iii. izmaharr, INF. izmihrdr, be violent be very
; ;

while ago. (t)3) zann, v, inf. zann, have an opinion of, wither, judge ; shrink ; ii. inf. taznin, feed always on the vegetable 03 zinn iv. inf. izndn=i. 0} zinn, a small pea-like vegetable oats S zina-t, weighing
;

INF. of (y3^) weight quantity of a syllable proper

(s.),
; ; ;

measure and proportion

opposite, face to zinna-t, tasting badly
abti zinna-t,

zinat;

an,

face
;

}>\

ijj

monkey.
zan',
;

(^3)

Zand,
;

INF.

alert

hasten

be

be quick, merry
; ;

INF. zan', zuniV, stick to a place, adhere to the ground ascend a mountain flee, take refuge
;

with

((_5!\

ila)

cold frown sparkle. the zamharir, violent cold _jj;6^3 forty days after the winter
;

solstice
(J**j)>
fall
;

moon.
izmahall, inf. izmihldl,

III'

dissolve.

g*3 zamu', quick, nimble, alert.

2y3 zammula-t, spout of a vessel

(m.).
fif^j

strangle; 11. inf. tazni'a-t, drive into a corner. \i\ zinan, zind, zind', fornication, '3 adultery ^3 o!j walad zind', bastard; zannd', fornicator; i zundt, pi. of uj\j zdni, fornicator, adulterer zannd'a-f, female ape. jti^j zandbir, pi. of j^j zumhnr.
;

throttle,

approach

zamum, mercury,
zamit,
;

quicksilver.

ut~!/3

zimmit, staid, grave,

^3

modest and gentle. dignified zamir, playing (s.) on the pi. ziindr, flute, INF. of (y*3) handsome fellow small
; ; ;

e^3 zindj, requital. '>^3 zilidd, fire-shafts zanndd. cock of a gun (m.). iiJ^3 zanddiq, ijjoUj zanddiq, pi. of
(j!-i>3

zindiq.
S zuniidra-t, pi. zandnir, (especially of Christians,
;

_)^3

zunndr,

ziminir, a fish.
^f/'j

girdle
ziona'ii',
;

zami',

pi.

alert,

enterprising nimble, brisk prudent. ^y^j zamil, pi. zumald', who mounts companion, another liehind
;

1=^3 ziiiiit,

Jews, Magians) throng.

stole.

iji'^j zandtira-t, restless multitude. 0^3 zindq, necklace zundq, collar for mules ring of a bridle
;
;

;;

466

UU;
zanah, inf. zanh, praise push, drive press, oppress III. INF. muzdnaha-t, vie in praising v. inf. tazannuh,
;

beneath the chin clamp for the nose of a horse to keep it quiet while being shoed. />^j zandnir, gravel, shingle flies, gnats pi. of jVij zunndr. <jj^j zinawiyy, ^Jlij dnd'iyy, fornicator ; whorish adulterous. (s->j) zanib, a, inf. zanab, be fat. jW>j zimbdr, wasp plane-tree. zambar, lion zvmbur, (r>^j) small i glib, witty zum; ; ; ; ; ;

(c'j)

praise one's self immoderately exalt one's self above one's station.
(t*3)

bura-t, trigger.
(j;*3

zambariyy,

great
; ;

zam-

bariyya-t, a ship.
((Jvj) zambaq, lily; jessamine-oil
flute,

zanah, v, i, inf. zunuh, firmly in the skin ; zanih, a, inf. zanah, become rancid and smell badly ii. INF. taznih, id. (jj zanih, rancid. (j* j) ^"nhar, inf. s , blow from

imbed

pipe

(3<jj

|^

umm

zambaq,

Jjj

the nostrils, snort. zanad, v, inf. zand,

fire
;

wine.
jft'i

zanid,
;

zumbih; i , pi. zandbir, wns^, hornet, bee ; glib, witty. tjt^j zumbiV, perennial fruit. Js-yj zumbil, pi. zandbil, basket of palm-leaves. (y!>j), II. tazantar, inf. tazantur, walk proudly ; get into a violent rage ; be capricious, irritable, 6 peevish zantara-t, proud
;

be thirsty increase (a.),

augment
fire

fill

fill strike inf. zanad, ii. inf. taznid, cause to grow, to ; tell lies ; strike
;

a,

walk

embarrassment,

difficulty

(m.) caprice, peevishness, irritableness. y3 zantil, jfj} zantur, a stringed instrument. pi. zmmj, Ethi(gjj) zanj, zinj, zanaj, opian, negro drum
thirst
;

ii

ill.

zdnaj,

inf. zindj,

requite.
;W'j ziiijdr, verdigris.

grow, increase (n.) increase (a.) v. inf. tazannud, be angry. >i5j Zand, pi. zindd, azndd, aznud, materials to strike fire, fireshaft pi. zunild, fore-arm wrist knuckle of the hand, of the elbow maniple of a priest. zandaq, (jji-^j zandaqiyy, (li-^j) very avaricious ii. tazandaq, INF. tazanduq, profess Manicheism profess a religion only externally; 6 zandaqa-f, Manicheism, Sadducism, heresy
IV. inf. izndd,
; ;

punish beyond measure

unbelief.
(Jj-iij

s-^j zunjab,
belt
;

Jm^5
(frj)

zanjaba-t, false hips. zanjabil, ginger a river in

; ;

tj

Wj zunjabdn, girdle,

zindiq, pi. zanddiqa-t, zanddiq,

;

Manichean

Sadducee

heretic,

Paradise

also ii. inf. tazanjur, be covered with verdi6 zanjara-t, gris or rust snap. (j&Pj) zunjufr, cinnabar.
; ;

zanjar, fingers at

wine. inf.

snap one's

unbeliever, hypocrite. gird (/j) zanar, v, inf. zanr, fill with the j^j zinindr; ii. inf. taznir, gird v. inf. iazannur, gird one's self be thin, fine,
;

subtle.

vi^;'j zanzalaha-t, Persian lilac

acacia.
(Saij)

zanjafil= i^si^j zanjabil. ', Ethiopian (adj. and s.) Nubian, negro. j^j zinjir, zanjir, pi, zandjir, chain
J*iS^j
j_5=^j

zint,

zanjiyy,
;

nut,
Sjisjj

throng; vi. inf. throng one another.

toisa-

zantara-t=^'iy'ij zantara-t.
V. INF.

(i_iij) zanif, A,

(Pers.).

inf. zanaf, be angry tazannuf, id.

59


UUj
i>Aj zanfaja-t, calamity.
((3'j)

; ;

466

/J
som
;

zuJid',
;

zuMt, number,
-J^^j

inf. zanq, put a chin-ring to a bridle also ii. and IV. keep one's family scantily also ii. tie up, strap II. INF. tazniq, see i. iv. INF. izwag, see i. s zanaqa-t,
i,
; ; ;

Mnaq,

quantity about. J^j zuhhdd, pi. of stemious, &c.

;

zahdda-t, ascetic religious self-denial zahhdda-t,

6

zdhid, ab-

life

piety,

life

devotee, ascetic.
^3-JUlj zahdliq, pi.

small and narrow street, alley, lane throng isij ^j zil zanaqa-t,
; ;

ii^j zuhluq.

(-T-^j)

21^6,

zuhha-t, provender,

ilaSj

trapezoid. zanqala-t, throat

zinqii;

crop.

pSij

parings of the nails skin of a date a little, trifle. SjV&j zankdwa-t, stirrup. zanaJca-t, lobe of the liver.
;

provisions, ammunition ; part of the property, the cattle ; V. INF. tazahhuh, provide one's
self

with provisions and

;

^\

^^j

(;>e^j

zankiyya-t, stirrup (m.). zengin, J*Sjj zengil, a and odd person (Turk.).

nition izdihdb, VIII. INF. carry off or take part of another's property.

ammu-

rich

(^)

(^j) zanam, excrescence behind the hoof 6 zanama-t, du. zanamatdn, flesh-lappet on the throat of a goat point of the notch of an arrow. jWj zinhdr, beware take care look at sharply {}Vj) zanhar, i with protruding eyes. (f)} Zand, r, inf. zimuww, be narrow. ijyj zanawiyy, zinawiyy, fornicator meretricious, adulterous zinawiyy, referring to measure and weight. ^<^na, INF. ^j zinan, zbuV, (ts'j) fornicate, commit adultery II. INF. tazniya-t, call one a fornicator or adulterer iii. INF. muzdndt, zin.d', commit fornication or adultery with call one a fornicator.
;

zahad, inf. zuhd, be without desire for a thing, look at it with indifference, abstain from devote one's self to the (o*) service of God, lead an ascetic life; zahid, A, inf. zahad; zahud, INF. zalidda-t, id. ; zahad, inf. zahd, estimate approximately II. inf. tazhid, cause to look at a thing with indifference, to despise it, avert from it iv. inf. izhdd, estimate V. INF. tazahhud, show contempt for the world and entire devotedness to God; devote one's self to God or an ascetic life viii. inf. izdihdd, count (a.) for little.
;

xfcj

zuhd, indifference contempt for the world abstinence, ab;

^jSj

ziniyy,

and

weight i, narrow;
ya-t

referring to measure zaniyy, zaiiiia,

;

stemiousness temperance devotedness to God zahad, pi. zihdd, part of one's property devoted to God alms.
;

i-Sj

^^^

ibii

zan-

((^j)
(/*j)

zahdam, a hawk

lion.

(zinya-t),

son of a whore;

^j

bastard. zunnair, girdle, belt.

zahar, inf. zuhiir, shine, sparkle, be brilliant bloom,

;

f^j zaiiim, impostor

;

bastard

intruder additional, super;

parch zahir. A, INF. zahar, be bright and beautiful ;/(!( inf.

; ;

expand

blossoms

i-,

fluous stick. y-jj zanin, suffering from dysury. ij zih, well done bravo \\ zahd', beautiful flower, blos! !

zahdra-t, zuhura-t, id. ii. inf. tazMr, make to bloom ; IV. INF. izhdr, expand blossoms
;

expand

(n.)

shine;

cause the


;*J

; ;

467

^J

to blaze viii. inf. iz(Khar ; shine, glitter. />j nuhr, the shining stars, pi. of jtoj\ azhar, shining, &c. ; mhar, the first three days of the
fire
;

month
zuhur,

new moonlight

(us^j) zahak, inf. zahk, crush between two stones raise dust. (J*>j) zahal, INF. zahl, keep aloof from evil zahil, inf. a, zahal, be smooth, bare, bald, white.
; ;

zahra-t, zahara-t, pi. zahr,

azMr,

(s-l*)) zahlab,
jole.

having
S

little
,

beard.
ca-

azhur, pi. pi. azcihir, blossom, flower ; the best or most exquisite part of a thing met' zahr, essence of orange j*j flowers zuhra-t, shining whiteness, brightness, beauty also zuhara-t, planet Venus; blossom,

(^"j) zahlaj, INF.

flatter,

in

make to be (li^j) zahlaq, inf. of a pure white ; ii. inf. tazahluq, be of a pure white be clean be fat. (jl*>j zihliq, quick, agile violent
ii

flower.
tSj^j

wind
pi.

lamp.
pi.

zahzaj,

zahdzij,

cry

hissing of the
desert.
(jj*>3)

demons
,

or the

(ii^j)
it*"'})

zahlilq,

zahdHq, smooth,

even, level.
in

inf. dandle a child laugh violently. (<-*;) zahaf, INF. zuhiif, be mean,
zahzaq,
;

zaham, v, inf. zahm, abound marrow repel, hinder overwhelm with words zahim. A, INF. zaham, suffer from indi;

contemptible

be near death

perish ; tell lies ; zahif, a, INF. zahaf, be light, swift, alert carry off light things iv. INF. izhdf, take away, destroy
;

gestion

be

greasy,

dirty

also zahum, inf. zuhuma-t, smell inf. badly, be putrid ; iii.

despatch (a wounded man) seized with astonishment joy; hurt, injure; hit;
lies
;

he
or
tell

muzdhama-t, be hostile to (ace.) be estranged from, separate from, and, by opposition, be S zuhma-t, near to, approach
;

tazahhuf, recede, inf. inzihdf, jump ; viii. INF. izdihdf, carry off light things, carry off, carry. (^^jfcj) zahaq, inf. ziihuq, abound in marrow be thick ; wane, vanish, perish; be vain, perishexpire able inf. zahq, zuhuq, precede inf. get in advance

V. INF.
;

retreat

smell of bad fat. ftjUAj zahmdn, suffering from indigestion.

^<^hma', INF. S , adorn ; INF. tazahmu', pass. arm one's self, prepare one's self. {)'^j) zahd, TJ, INF. zahw, zuhuww, zahd', shine, bloom and thrive appear or be beautiful be grown tall, be high ; be or become proud, boast, glory infatuate (also II.) begin to redden (ripening date) shine make the sword flash INF. zahw, tell lies, lie inf. zahw, make little of

vii.

(**j)
II.

zuhuq, xea.(ih. the mark; A, INF. zahaq, expire

;

zahiq,

iv. inf.

cause vain things to perish destroy make an arrow reach dissipate vii. inf. inzihdq, get the mark in advance.
izhuq,
;
;

abound
;

in

marrow

(3*13

zahiq,

light,

agile

zuhq,

zuhuq, pi. of (Ja\j zahiq, routed, &c. jjSAj zahaqa, pi. horses getting in

pass, zuhi, be proud of, boast II. INF. tazhiya-t, of (k- hi) IV. INF. izhd', dissee I. be proud, boast dain, despise viii. inf. izdihd', be high
;

; ; ;

make
revive
pride.

little

of,

disdain
;

the

spirits

boast to lead
;

advance of others.

^J

; ;

468

H
'/b
^i\y)

)^j zahw, brightness and beauty fine aspect, fair face, beautiful

/^j3 zawdfir, assemblies, &c., pi. of

zdfira-t.

flower
ties
;

pride, vain-glory vanilie also zuhiiivw, date

; ;

which
ripen.

zawtvdq, decorator, painter (of rooms, <fcc.) ^5 zaivdqt, pi. of

;

begins

to
ii

redden
,

and
large

,_5*\3

zdqi,

crying out (adj.)

(^^j) zahwat, inf.

bits.
iij*j zaJinq, vain,

make

J~\;i;

zawdqil, pi. robbers.

zaivdl,
;

J^;y

going away
;

(s.)

de-

^)^}

zuhuma-t,

perishable. inf. stench

;

of

(^j zahiyy, bright and beautiful vain, proud; zuhan, splendour of this world zihi, splendid! bravo ^^j zahid, abstemious contenting
;

cessation, disappearance, end setting of the sun descent; decline, change for the * worse, injury, harm

parture

(\jj3

zu'dm,
;

death
tj^^j

sudden
^5

and

violent

zii'dma,

combat,
zu'dii,

slaughter, massacre.

zawdn,
;

ziicdn,

zuwdn,

one's self very frugal inconsiderable, little narrow and deficient in water.
; ; ;

zav'dii,

weed
pi.

zitv'dn,
^_s

darnel, tare, zau-dni, adulteresses,

of

itj\j

zdniya-t.

j**j zahir,

))

emaciated brought low; melancholy. zaww, a coviple, pair fate, destiny zau', pi. :audt, vicis; ;

j*l^j

zawdhir, brilliant ornaments, jewellery, &c., pi. of ijt^} zdzau'dyd,

liira-i.
^^jjj

angles,

&e.

pi.

of

situde.

h)\) zdwiya-t.

Ow)) b ^') u, INF. sau', visit. v'ij zxi'oh, change, alteration. ^y^) zawilhi', pi. of ^*^.j) zaiiba'a-t.
g^jj ziwaj, marriage, wedlock.

ij\^ zaivd'id, additions, &c., pi. of 6.ij\j zd'ida-t; (^ zaicd'idiyy,

j^'^j zau-djir,

defences, rebukes,
pi.

additional limb or part of the body.

JHjij zawd'iJ,

who has an

pi.

of
J-^^^j

ifA'^ zujira-t.

women

stars
pi.

game,
ilH;

zavdjil,

of

J=.\j
;

zujil,

prey

of

a hunter,

of

stopper of a skin bag

C^;ij

leader.
(s.),

zd'ila-i.

zau-(1h,

going away

de-

i'^)))

parture, INF. of (Ci))<-Os-^^j zawnhif, pi. f. of

^('ib, y, INF. za i(h, flow one's self by flight.

,

save

4-Ac^\j zn/iif,

(jhj) ^auhar, inf.

weary.
J^jj
;
;

zau'dd, provender (m.) 'i^^\^l\ ije^-Sl zawwdda-t, id. az-zawwdda-f al-ahira-t, extreme

shaggy
)>)j

i be long-haired, have a selvedge.

zavhar,
pi.

all,

totality

i*i}j

zauba'a-t,
zaicdbi',

selvedge. a wicked demon whirlwind, hurri;

;

unction.
j\)j

cane.
pi.

ziwdr,

azicira-t,

means of
;

support and protection ziCdr, zuwdr, visit; roar of a lion;

zawu-dr, visitor, INF. of (yj) stranger, pilgrim zinardr, pi. of }}\j zdyir, visitor, pilgrim 5 inf. of zuwdra-t, visit;
;
;

(C}}) zdj, V, INF. zauj, incite

;

zauraq. u\^ zu'df, hastening (s.), acceleration; sudden death.

^J^}j

zaivdriq, pi. of

^^jpj

people against one another 11. inf. taziiij, join two things or persons, pair, couple marry (a.) III. INF. nuizdwaja-t, ziwdj, be coupled, paired; iv. inf. izdja-t, join well the different parts of a speech; v. inf. tazaivinij, marry (n.) vi. inf. tazdwvj, be coupled, paired VIII. inf. izdiwdj, id.

; ; ; ;

; ;

fej^

46d

-*i^

ej)

nauj, pi.

makes a

with another, husband, wife, couple

du. zaujdn,
camel-litter
8
;

axwdj, ziwaja-t, pair or couple

what
j}j

istizdra-t,

husband and
;

wife,

ask for a visit xi. INF. izwirdr^zis.. zaur, middle and highest part of the chest breast-bone
; ; ;

male and female

zauja-t,
;

covering of a

even number

wife mujiyy, coupled ; *?. matrim.onial ; zaujiyya-t, the connection existing between a couple or pair.

(c^) A, rr, INF. zauh, disperse, and, by opposition, unite disappear, remove (n.) from the place inf. zawdh, go away, depart iv. inp. izdha-t, push a thing from its place, remove it, take it away vii. inf. inziydh, remove to a distance, depart.
; ; ;

prince, chief, leader vision in a dream ; resolution ziir, lie, falsity idolatry idol ; pi. of jj3\ azwar leaning to one side, &c. ; (m' for j^ jaiir') violence, wrong ; zawar, inequality, crookedness ziwwar, ziwarr, chief ziwarr,
; ; ;

visitor,

visitors

hard, firm

zuwwar,
;

pi.

of /\j
;

pilgrim zaura-t, visit pilgrimage. azwar, leaning \)j3 zaurd', f. of j;ij\ to one side, &c. zauraq, pi. zawdriq, boat, {i2)i))

zu'ir, zdyir, visitor,

skiff,

gondola;

ii.

inf.

ta-

i"^}))

^^'f^j

one's journey ; ii. INF. tazwid, supply, increase IV. INF. izdda-t=ii. ; v. INF. tazawii)ud-=i. ; x. inf. istizdda-t, demand provender or

^) INF. self for a

zaud,

supply

zauruq, drop excrement. oJ>j;ij zauraqiyy, heel-bone.

'biJ ^O'Uzd'a-t, haste.
i-ih'))

^auzaq, ^cmzak,
auza,
;

inf.
inf.

is

embellish,

adorn.
("^Ji))
ii

move

the

supply.
>^)

hips in walking.
(<4);j)

surzaud, increase, growth plus zu'd, zu'ud, fright, inf. of (0\j).

;

inf. slj^j) zauzdt, drive away, drive ; go with quick and small steps and raising the back (cattle).

despise

(;jj)

INF. zaur, zuwdr, mazdr, visit tie up the camel with the rope j\;j zawir, a, inf. zawar, ziwdr have the be inclined, slope chest or one side of the body ii. inf. tazwir, cause crooked or allow a place to be visited honour a visitor falsify deevidence to be false clare commit an error in writing
zdr,

u,

(^-^jij) ^aics,

zds,

bad

slave.

ziydra-t,

(tjj), II.

zawwat, INF. tazwif, make

large bits. 2<i', u, INF. zau', urge on the camel by shaking the reins turn aside ; cut a slice of melon for another (J It). zu', zuwa', spider zau'a-t, gjj3 slice of melon.
(t}x)
;

it})) ^ag,

adorn disguise one's self muzdwara-t, INF. look III. iv. inf. izdra-t, askance at vi. inf. tacause to visit ; xdwur, visit one another ;=:ix. VIII. INF. izdiwdr, visit ; INF. izwirdr, deviate, go IX. askant; swerve aside; be confused in colour, tarnished; rex. inf. move from (tp 'an)
; ; ;

V, INF. zaug, leave one's place ; deviate, swerve be inclined, lean towards be
; ; ;

sprained pull the camel by the reins inf. zaivagdn, swerve from the truth.
;

Jijj zaugal, inf. i cheat in gaming.

(_*;j3)

falsify

money,

zdf, u, INF. zauf, step with outspread wings and sweeping the ground with the tail walk with relaxed limbs.
;

; ;

U!-J

4?0
^}j xilfd, ^^jj zufa, hyssop. (lijij), u. zawwaq, inf. tazwiq,
bellish,

hide one's

self, retire to

a corner;

decorate
;

gild
;

emrub

shrink.
INF. of (J;j). ^iyy, INF. of (i}x); (43 (m.) zayy, pi. azyd', outer aspect, exterior, shape, form, costume, garb, fashion, manner ; in the manner of, as, how t^j ziyy
Jj)j

zaivil,
y2/.

coins with mercury adorn one's speech v. inf. tazawwuq, be adorned, decorated.

cSjij

auwaq, mercury, quicksilver.

ii

(J*jj) zauqal,

inf. let the two ends of the turban hang down. (ciJjj) mlc, u, INF. zaulc, zawakdn, strut with swinging shoulders
,

md,

as.

w^j

zayydt,

seller

of

oil,

oil-

merchant.
C^3 ziyydh, pi. ziyydhdt, procession (of Christians) benediction with the most holy sacrament (m.). oUj ziydcl, 6 ziydda-t, increase,
;

(like a raven).
(Jjj)
^"^j

^> ^<

ii*''^-

^O'ivdl,

auwul,

zawil, zawaldn, cease to

be in a
;

place,

with negative

cease, perish continue to INF. zawdl, zuwul, ziydl, zawaldn, sepadecline towards setting
;
:

remove

ii. rate (n.) from (y* 'an) ; INF. tazwil, take from its place, remove (a.) cause to cease, to disappear ; destroy ; abolish, repeal iii. inf. ziwdl, muzdwala-t, intend, endeavour to bring about, to provide ; deal with ; IV. INF. izdla-t-=ii. VII. INF. inziydl, be separated. Jj3 zaul, pi. azwdl, person, individual; witty, ingenuous; liberal, generous, brave a hawk.
; ;

surplus, addition i'i^i.y. hiziydda-t, too much, too ^^f'i^;!^ huruf az-ziydda-t, servile
; ;

letters.
J^-J

aid

means of protection or resource vice (of a locksmith) barnacle, torchenes

iydr,
; ; ;

bow

S
;

ziydra-t,

visit

pil-

grimage
UVjj

bow.
cry,

^5j^3 zaydzi, pi. of S\y) zlzd'a-t.

ziydt,

outcry
;

zayydt,
;

crying out, shouting.

>-iUj

zayydf, lion

y^j zaydn, fine, handsome adornment.

iJ^j

ziydn,

uuSjj zu'aldt,
((jj)

witty fellows, wags.

^f""". ^ "Jish of milk ; pi. azwdm, juice of a

zum,
fruit

zayd'id,
;

redundances, supertazayyuh,
of

fluities
(s-ij),
V.

excrescences.
tazayyab, inf.
zi'hur,

water
linen.
(yjjj)

wrung out

of

washed
;

be firm, compact.
j<Sj

ziin, zaun, dwarf zun, idol zitoann, small, insig zihia-f, adornment, nificant;
;

zilar,

shagginess

newly-made
v>rt3

cloth.

zi'baq,

zibaq,

mercury, quick-

ornament.
h)>} ^u'^ira-t,
(i5i3)
^ttwct)

silver.

crop of a bird.
ij

JiJj zi'bil, zibil, calamity.

(o.~sj)

INF.

zayy, zaiviyy,
(a.)
;

zdt,

I,

INF.

zait,

put
oil;

oil

take away, remove

hinder
it

a dish; feed
;

(a.)

on

to
ii.

conceal, keep secret;

fold, roll
is
ii.

up

frown

pass,

decreed

by
V.

God

zuivi,

inf.

tazwiya-t, gather into a corner;

=v.

tazawH'i,

sit

in
;

oil to a dish supply with oil IV. INF. izdia-f, have abundance of oil V. INF. iazayyiit, be oiled be provided with oil

INF. tazyit, put

provide
;

oil,

corner retire to a corner live vii. inf. inin retirement ziwi', be removed be concealed
;

VIII. INF. izdiydt^^v. u>>j zait, pi. zuyi'it, (olive-) oil.

ayi)

zaiti'iu,

pi.

zawdtin, olive-

; ;

; ;

ir*J

471

JJ
zir, pi. azydr, azwdr, ziyara-t, large bucket; pitched wine-jar noun of unity 8 , linen, flax button or loop of a dress string of a lute treble voice fond of women see (;'j). za'ir, roaring, bellowing O^j) (adj.) II. zayyar, inf. tazyir, hold the nose of a horse with the jkj ziydr while shoeing it V. INF. tazayyur, be pressed be driven into a corner 8 zira-t, piece, portion visit. rugged ground ; nib of \)>j zaizd, a pen also zizd'a-t, 8\jjj
; ; ;

tree
g!)

8 gaituna-t,

an

olive

;jj

(J zaituniyy, oily.
zij,

measuring
zijdt,

""Wy
(c*j)

cord pi. astronomical tables

;

(Pers.).
^''^1

INF. zaih, eayuh, zuyuh,

zayahdn, be far; remove (n.) to a distant place, depart II. iNr. tazyih, carry the image of a saint or the most holy sacrament in procession walk in procession; give the benediction draw a line (m.)
;

INF. izdha-t, remove (a.) to a distant place cut short (a pretext, &c.) v. inf. tazayyuh, be carried in procession be led from place to place or for a walk ; VII. inf. inziydh=i. gy zih, pi. azydk, line, stroke, tracing (s.). zaih, zayahdn, (fey) ^*^> '^> INF. act unjustly, commit iniquity withdraw from a place ; iv. INF. izdha-t, take from a place, remove (a.) v. inf. tazayyuh,
IV.
;

zizdt,

ijji)

zaiza,

pi.

zaydzi,

hillock.

be removed.
(^.5)

y^iyj zaizafun, fleet she-camel an aromatic willow. (hj) ^'^tt I; INF. zait, ziydt, cry out. (^j) ^''!7> I) INF. zaig, zayagdn, zaiguga-t, be inclined, lean (n.), swerve leave one's place ; go astray decline towards setting grow dim; iv. inf. ixdga-t, cause to swerve, to go astray V. inf. tazayyug, adorn one's
; ; ;

inf. zaid, zid, zayad, ziydda-t, mazid, zaiddn, increase,

zdd,
I,

self.
tjVAij

zayagdn,

inf.

of

(fe)

augment, multiply
dearer,

(n.)

become
;

more
;

expensive
;

sur-

zigdn, crows, pi. of ^\) zdg. Acjjj zaigitga-t, deviation, &c., inf.

or supernumerary increase (a.), give more, overwhelm ; 11. zayyad, zawwad, inf. tazwid, increase cause to grow, augment (a.) raise the price (a.) ; buy iii. inf. muzdyada-t, dearly ; v. inf. tazayyud, buy dearly be raised increase (n.) add, vi. inf. add lies exaggerate tazdyud, surpass one another viii. inf. become dearer ; izdiydd, increase, multiply (n.) for X. INF. istizdda-t, ask

mount a number, measure

quantity
surpass

of
(<-*j)

be

m.
zdf,
I,

inf.
;

zaif,

zayafdn,
;

proudly hasten inf. zuyuf, be not of full weight, be

clipped (coin) inf. zaif, falsify or clip coins 11. inf. tazyif, falsify or clip coins. -Ajj zaif, projecting corner of a wall noun of unity 8 battle;

walk

ments, stairs pi. ziydf, azydf, zuyuf, base coin. pi. azydq, collar of a (ijjj) ziq,
;

shirt

(j'J=s-iJ^
;

more.
iy zaid,

increase,
;

surplus

growth more, a male proper name.

;

gossamer v. inf. tazayyuq, be adorned and have the eyes painted with coUyrium. (csijj) zdk, r, INF. zayakdn, walk proudly with violent movements
of the body.
(Jij)
zdl,

ijjj

ziq as-saitdn,

O^jy zaiddn, increase, &c., inf. of

A,

I,

INF.

zail,

remove


r*)

472
adorn, embellish, decorate, deck iv. inf. izydn, out praise up v. inf. tazayyun, izdna-t=u. get adorned, adorn one's self ; VIII. inf. izziydn, ix. inf. izyindn
; ;

from the place; a, inf. cease with a negative continue ; A, INF. zayal, have wide thighs ii. inf. tazyil, separate (a.) iii. inf. ziydl, muzdyala-t, separate from (n.),
(a.)
zail,

move away from

;

quit
;

= v.
azydn, adornment, decoration, distincs zina-t, tion cock's comb adornment splendour, pomp. *T-^j zainab, an aromatic tree ;
(:>>j

iv.

zcnii,

pi.

INF. izdla-t, take away, remove (a.) cause to cease abolish, repeal, suppress cause to disappear V. INF. tazayyul, be separated, dissolved vi. inf. iazdyul, separate from one another; VII. INF. inziydl, get separated from one another. (^j) zdm, I, INF. zaim, silence V. INF. tazayyum, disperse (n.). zi'm,eye; aspect; za'im, see (jj
;

ornament,
;

female proper name coward. jW^j zinhdr=j^j zinhdr, bewai'e

;

&c.

((*\j)

'

^a-'im,

frightened

zima-t, troop of camels (2-15).

(t>33)

zdn,

I,

weigh

(a.)

INF. zain, adorn (m.) ii. inf. fazyin,

;

a^^j ziwdii, oats (m.). (i^j)' ^i- ^'^yy^' IN^- to-fiyiyO'-t, give the shape, form, costume of ; V. INF. tazayyi, have the shape, form, costume of ; dress (a.), adorn one's self. roar; inf. ji>j za'ir, roaring (adj.)

of

(j\j).

oys, twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet as a numerical sign= 60 abbreviation for f>%- salum,
;

wdbih, fleet horse pi. sdbihdt, ships stars ; spirits of the

;
;

believers.
^_5^L.

peace, hail. (j sa, prefixed to an aorist in order to give it the meaning of immediate future. U. sd', see i})-"). J^L. sa"dl, who continually puts questions. WU. see i^V-. sa'dma-t. (i_j^) sa'ah, INF. sa'b, throttle,
,

sdbirlyy, finest cloth; finest coats of mail best dates.

;

jjL. sdbi', jjU, sdbig,

seventh.
; ;

ample long and rich abundant complete, copious,

; ;

S extensive sdbiga-t, pi. sawdbig, long and wide coat of mail.

worry to death make wide >-s^ quench one's xhirst sa'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, quench one's
;

^t.

sdbiq,

pi. siibbdq,

pi. saiodbiq,
;

subbaq, f 6 previous, preceding,

. ;

thirst.

v>U.

sa'b,
;

bag
LVjL.

pi.

sii'ub,

sdbb,
pi.

who

large skin inveighs,

sabdwit,

old former John the Baptist as precursor of Christ ; sdbiq-an, in olden times, of old, formerly,

reviles, insults.

long ago conquers;

;

who

gets in advance,
pi.

sdbdt,

sdbdtdt,
pi.
6

winning race-horse;
sawdbiq,

sdbiqa-t,

past

covered passage, corridor.

^L. sdbi/i, i. & mer also

;

snbbd/i,

swimsa-

sdbiha-t,

pi.

time priority, superiority, preeminence old right or custom precedent progress first dis;

; ;

473

(j<U.

; ;

S'V.a

position
illness
;

or

symptoms
;

antecedent

of

an
sdbi-

J^-

qiyya-t, priority.

J^

sdhil,

pouring
pi.

(adj.)

stopping, damming in redressing, remedying (adj.); 8 sdda-t, lords, pi. of *^ sd'id and J^-> sayyid
sddd,
;

(adj.)

aabila-t,
;

roads travelling-company.
\tt~>

sawdbil, trodden passers-by, travellers

sddda-t, isjUL.
,

open but dim

eye.

EUU

of

.i~.

sdddt, lords, &c., pi. sayyid.

sdhiyd', pi. sawdbi,

membrane

gJ^

sddij, pi. sudddj,

;

unfermented

which surrounds the embryo in the womb fertile and nume;

unmixed
cere;

simple, natural, sinsddijiyya-t, smooth sur-

rous.

("^) sa'at, INF. sa't, throttle. cut. sa'at, du. sa'atdn, the sides of the throat ; sdtt, sixth. e^ sdj, S, iron plate for baking bread, roasting, &c. ; fire-screen table of a money-changer pi. sdjdt, castanets ; pi. gdjdt, sijdn, frontlet; plane-tree; ebony.

face without any design ; natural simplicity, absence of any orna-

ment.

^jU

sddir, thunderstruck, perplexed, giddy, dazzled, careless,

reckless, obdurate.
(_^oL. sddis, S
,

sixth.

(jjL. sddin,

pi.

sadana-t, watcher

or servant of a temple.
^jOL* sddum,
^j,jjL,

As-L.

sdjid,
;

pi.

sujjad,
;

adorer bowing (adj.) dim.

prostrate
;

sajud,

Sodom.
;

sdjida-t,

2^^

sdji',
i

writer of
pi.

rhymed prose
sawdji', cooing

sddmniyy. Sodomite addumiyya-t, sodomy, peder-

sdji'a-t,

^U sdjim,
j^L.
^j>^
sdjur,

(adj.).

asty. (jU.) sa'ar,

pi.

sawdjim, flowing.

wood

pi. sawdjir, piece of tied to a dog's neck. sdji (sU sdj-in), i , pi. sawdji,

INF. is'dr, leave. jL. sdrr, i , giving joy, cheering (adj.); joyful; sdr-in, see ^^jU
IV.

inf. sa'r, leave something in the pot or the cup

sa'ir.

A, INF. sa'ar,

remain

C^

calm, quiet ; dark. sdhh, i , pi. sihdh, suhhdh, very

fat
;

sdri.

S sdha-t,

pi. -at, sdh, suh,

yard

open place between

tents,

houses, &c. ; vestibule ; out-house, dwelling ; precinct ; region shore, coast. ^V-. sdhir, i , pi. sahara-t, suhard', enchanting sorcerer, magician.
; ;

sdrib, who walks freely, pasturing freely visible. J)^- sdrif, ag. of (<-ij-) corroding,

vjt-

corrosive.

Jj^

pi. sawdhil, sea-coast, Phoenicia. i>-U sdhiya-t, rain-flood.

J=^V-,

sdhil,
;

pi. surrdq, thief y* sdriq al-yad, weak of hand 8 sdriqa-t, pi. sawdriq, female thief ; large kettle, cauldron pillory iron chains.
;

sdriq,

>^\

shore

\)jy^ sdrurd', joy.

^jyV. sdruqa-t,

/s-L. sdhir,

who

scofEs

bufEoon.

(^U.

sdhin, S , hot ; pi. suhhdn, feverish, sick, ill. (jU.) inf. sa'd, sa'ad, sa'ad, -^Ssa'id, a, inf. throttle break open again sa'ad, drink IV. INF. is'dd, walk apace
;

^U sa'sam, sdsam, ebony-tree.

&-V- sdsa-t,
i~i,jL,

a small saw. tSj^ sdri (jU. sdr-in), pi. i\}- surdt, travelling at night; piercing, penetrating ; reaching contaS sdriya-t, pi. sawdri, gious ; column mast.

travel all night through without resting in the morning.

pi.

of {j-i^ sdyis.

sdsiya-t,

red cap.

60

; ;

; ; ;

t>u

474
veller

i]Ui

jJs^ sdtih, God, tbe spreader of the earth. jtL, sdtir, butcher; satellite, life-

pi. safara-t, clerk, scribe

angel

who

men

mediator

^^

guardsman bailiff. sdti', what rises and spreads,

; ;

fira-t,

unveiled, travelling company, wan;

registers the deeds of sawdfir, pi. ; sdclearly seen

far-spread clear, evident. JtU. sdiil, rising.

dering tribe.
isUL. sdfik, shedding, ag. of (sXi-)

(^U
j^LL.

satin, bad, wicked, corrupt.

sword.

sdtur,
sdti

pi.

sawdtir,
i
; ,

large

butcher's knife.
^J''^

JiU sdfil, lower part, further down low, mean, vile, bad
;

(LU. sdt-in),

furious

(^^LJ\ JiU\

asfal as-sdfilin, the

and biting (stallion) rushing on impetuously, attacking furiously

;

vilest of the vile, the

iJi\~.

damned

sdfila-t,

lower half of the

it.

irresistible

long.

body, lower parts of

^VcL.
iSVcU.

sd'dtiyy,

watch-maker.
at

sdfma-t, pi. sawdfin, sweeping the ground, raising dust (wind).

sdfi (_*L.
sdf-in), pi. sawafi,

sd'dta'iz-in,
pi.

that very

(jiL.

hour. cU sd'id,

wind

raising

dust

also

armlet

sistance

sawdHd, fore-arm neck of a violin as;

W^

sdfiya, dust and wind. ^jU. sdq, pi. silq, su'uq, siqdn, as'uq,

sd'ida-t,

supporting
;

leg
lar

beam

lion.

JuL. sdHl, gargle, throat

coughing
I sd'a-t,
;

(adj.).
sd'in, see (_5cU.

sd'i;
;

pi. -dt, sd',

hour

moment
;

little

while, short time hour of resurrection; watch, clock. j^L. sd'ilr, stove also 6 sd'ura-t,
;

trunk, stalk ; column, pilside of an angle ; perpendicular scale (of a balance) genus, gender, kind pain, tor^jl^ o^-, sdq 'ala sdq, ment leg across leg, i.e. deep thought, meditation sdq-in, see ^yU i sdqi sdqa-t, rear-guard ; strap of the stirrup.
; ; ; ; ; ;

J^

^U

fire.

tiU.

sdqit,

pi.

suqqdt,
;

sd'i (gU. sd'in), pi. su'dt,

who
mes-

falling,

thrown
sdqit,

down
;

runs,

hastens
;

senger
oUi3V>

express eager, zealous

;

^J^
;

^^y*

mard

sd'i

hi

'l-fasdd,

(,je^ mis-

chievous, eager to stir up mischief) prefect ; superior, judge; tax-gatherer; defamer.

;

epilepsy less valuable furniture despised, worthless, bad; miscarriage; sdqit a-t, pi. sawdqit, ^^>S- sahta, of little value, cheap fallen leaf fallen

s-^V~.
(<_U,)

sdgib, pi. sigdb,

hungry and

weary.
sa'af, A, INF. sa'f, be rent, be pared, peeled, separated into

fibres
sa'af,

word. jyU. sdqnr, glow, glowing fire iron for heating, curling-iron. ItyL. sdquta-t, bolt latch. ,_siU sdqi (jL. sdq-in), pi. suqdt,
;

i-4a;

sa'if,

a,

id.

Sa'uf,
afflicted

inf. INF.

sa'dfa-t,

be

suqiyy, suqqa, who waters or gives to drink, cup-bearer ;

with mur;

rain.

^U.

sdf-in,

wolf's hair bristles see sdfi; sdf, i s ifa-t, stone layer of a wall i sdfa-t, pi. sdf, layer of ground between sand and stone.
sa'af,

^U

water-carrier sdqiya-t, pi. sawdqi, canal for irrigating, channel, river-arm ; female cupbearer.
;

T-iV-.

sdkib,
sdieit,

who pours
;

out, &c.,

ag. of (s-i^)

i^^

Aquarius.
ag. of

silent,

ji\-

sdfir,

pi,

suffdr,

asfdr,

tra-

dumb.

;;, ; ;

; ;

t^Lt

475
((^)

m\

/^^

adkir,

still,

quiet.

-ii'^ sdUf, threshold.

(:)^l-

sdhin,

quiet;
pi.

quiescent

letter;
uaji'L.
fe-i,

calmed;

sukMn,
;

in-

habitant.
sa^M^,
id.
;

one silent
IMP.
is'al,

ftMsal,

silence.
as'al,

(J^)
beg

sa'al,

INF. su'dl, sa'la-t, sa'dla-t, tas'dl, mas'ala-t, ask, question, ask for, INF. musd'ala-t, musdyala-t, ask, ask for, beg ; (m.) sdyal, injure, damage ; iv. INF. ia'dl, grant a request; V. INF. tasa"ul, beg (alms) ; VI. INF. tasd'ul, tasdyul, question one another.
;

sa'im, A, INF. sa'm, sa'am, sa'dma-t, sa'dm, be tired, weary, disgusted of, feel aversion, be wearied, annoyed ; iv. inf. is'dm, cause weariness, disgust, annoyance, bore. (U sa'm, death sdm, Shem, son of Noah sdmm, i poisonous, venomous, pestilential

; ;

III.

hot with a poisonous wind poisonous wind peculiar sdma-t, pi. sdm, gold, silver; veins of gold or silver; hole for water pi. siyam, cavity of a well sa'dma-t, weariness, satiety, disgust sdmma-t, poisonous animal intimate
;

J^
jSU.

sdll,

drawing, ag. of (J~.)

sulldn, sawdll,
sa'la-t, INF.

wide valley

pi.

of (J^).

sdldr, commander, general, chief-justice (Pers.). s-Jt. sdlih, who steals, &c., ag. of (v_J_) ; negative, privative pi.
;

y^

friend patrician death. C*^ sdmih, pi. sumuh, liberal, beneficent ; forgiving, indulgent. ^^ sdmid, careless, toying. sd/mir, pi. sdmira-t, summar,
; ;

miscarrying (woman) i sailboat, negative sentence h sdlabiyya-t, sage (plant). jJL. sdlih, armed.

sawdlih,

summdr, conversing (adj.) who gathers and converses by moon;

light, night-talker;

Samaritans maritan
;

sdmira-t,

^^

sdmariyy, Sasdmariyya-t, Sa^s

skinning, skinner, &c., ag. of (^^) scab snake which

sdlih,
; ;

maria,

g-^

has thrown
black.

ofE its

slough

sdmi', 6 hearing, hearer listening, obeying, obedient ; i sdmi'a-t, ear; hearing (s.),
,

^^
-^U

sdlig,

m.

f.

losing the teeth

sulldf,

(after the sixth year, cattle).

sdlif,

sense of hearing. yUrfU. sdmigdn, du. the corners of

pi.
;

preceding
in ad;

former, past

who pays

J^U

the mouth. sdmil, peace-maker; earning

vance

pi.

sawdlif, predecessor

sdlifa-t, pi. sawdlif, things

past, old stories ; olden times side of a horse's fore-neck, neck (m.) sawdlif, hair falling over the ears and temples.

iS!U sdliqa-t, wailing

laUL. sdlik, ag. of

(f.).
;

frequented
fi\~>

traveller usual, customary

(u^)

one's livelihood by industry. sdmim, poisoner, mixer of poison. yU sdmin, fat; buttery, rich in butter, "i^t. sdmih, pi. summah, perplexed, bewildered. ^yU. sdm,i ((^ sdm-in), pi. sumdt,

^^

lofty,

sublime
;

emanating from
;
;

devotee, ascetic.
safe; in perfect condition ; secure ; free from ((^ min) ; regular (verb, i plural) ; sdlima-t, sage (plant).
sdlim,

the sultan or the grand- vizier

sound

and

hunter pi. sawdmi, complete bearing his head high (stallion). ^L. sdnih, i pi. sawdnih, turning the right side towards, therefore auguring well, auspicious,
,
:


mL.
lucky
;

;; ;;

; ; ;

476
befalling

happening,

mainder,
velling
y,>L.

all

sdyira-t,
sdsa-t,

tra-

game coming in sight, turning S up sdniha-t, pi. -at, sawdnih, fore-token, omen; reve-

company.
pi.

sdyis,

siyds,

ad;

lation ; edict ; event. ^J^ sdnl (yU sdn-in),

ministrator, governor, regent equerry, groom ; corroded, de-

pi. sa-

caying (tooth).

wdni, drawing and carrying i sdniya-t, large bucket water; for drawing water.
gfcL. sdhij, 6
jStL.

tiU

sdyit,

who

swimming
watered.

in

scourges ; much water,

sdhir,

blowing violently. waking, sleepless

,
;

gjL. sdyi', lost, useless. ^U. sdyig (also ^3 (J* sdyig Idyig),

surface of the earth waterless desert ; hell =^^9- sahur. ifcfcU. sdhima-t, pi. sawdhim, emaciated she-camel. jybL. sdhur, sheath into which the eclipsed moon is said to withdraw shadow of the earth moonlight ; sleephalo ; moon
sdhira-t,
;

earth,

gliding pleasantly down the throat lawful, beseeming. wibL. sdyif, armed with a sword. (jjL. sdyiq, pi. suwwdq, who urges
;

on, driver,
qa-t,

urging cause, motive.

;

JjC. sdyil, who questions, question, who

flowing, liquid
coachman
;

sdyisd'il,

who proposes a
requests ; begpi. sawdyil,

waking (s.). j_jiL. sdhi (s^ sdh-in), careless, negligent, absent-minded belessness,
;

gar

sdyila-t,

fluid (s.)._

^L.

wildered, perplexed.

(^U)

iNP. sa'w, intend ; INF. sa'w, sa'y, stretch (cloth) j^V-i sa'a, run until it tears ;
sa'd,

1.

sd'im, 6 pi. sawd'im, grazing, sd'ima-t, pi. pasturing sawd'im, grazing cattle, herd. (s ) sabh, u, INF. sabb, cut
,

wound

stir

up enmity
sa'autu,

\^

sa'd,

inf. sa'w, be in a bad condition, suffer damage iv. do evil, damage, injure ; INF. is'd', provide the bow with
pret.

inf. sabb, sibbiba, inveigh against, revile (ace. or J li) ; II. INF. tasbib, cause, be
;

a head.
^\-

see the previous sdya-t, equality, evenness.

sa'a,

for-

the motive procure an opportunity inveigh violently against iii. inf. sibdb, musdbba-t, inveigh, overwhelm with abuse, revile v. inf. tasabbub, be the cause of; carry on a retail trade earn one's liveli;
;

s-i^

sdyib, flowing,

running

saken, abandoned ; pi. suyyab, set free.

sd'iba-t,

fjU

sdyih, pi. suwwdh, traveller, wanderer who fasts in a mosque, who mortifies himself, hermit, wandering dervish
; ;

vi. inf. ; tasdbub, revile one another VIII. inf. istibdb, id. 't- sabb, invective, abuse rebuke sibb, pi. subub, who reviles
;

hood

by

working

much

running,
current.
jifL.

flowing

spreading,

sd'id, pi. sdda-t, sayd'id,

master,

calumniator, slanderer S net for the hair; sabba-t, a time, a while week buttocks sibba-t, fore-finger, index subba-t, invective, abuse
;

turban;

y.U.

lord, prince. sdyir, ag. of (/*-) ; wanderer, traveller ; current, usual, cus-

shame

who

is

abused by everysab', sabd', sibd',

tomary remaining
;

body. (W-) eaba', inf.

sd'ir,

the

of (;M> rest, the reag.

masba', buy; neglect; take by the hand ; skin, flay ; scourge

; ;

; ; ;

477
so as to tear the skin;
;

t*foot of verse, composed of two letters (Uuiu^ h^fif if a movable

is followed by a quiescent one, J*Ji saqil if both are S movable) subaba-t, reviler, abuser, slanderer h sdbabiyya-t, reason, cause ; caus-

and cause to shrink iv. inf. isbd', submit humbly to the law of God, submit viii. inf. istibcV, buy wine.
;

scorch

letter

W-

sa6a', drift
;

wood
;

sihd',
;

imported wine sabbd', wine-merchant sub'a-t, long

tivity

cap-

ality.

journey.

vW-

abuse, invective ; eabbdb, abuser, reviler sabbdba-t, fore-finger, index.

sibdb,
;

(ij^t^) eabat,

u, i, inf. sabt, rest, sleep ; keep the Sabbath ; make holiday, be idle; cut off, be-

head

latrfW-

sabdbit, pi. of tU. sabbdf.

uuW-

repose lethargy ; alert and cunning. ^'W- subdtiyy, lethargic ; struck with apoplexy.
sleep,
rest,

subdt,

the hair hang iv. enter on the Sabbath ; inf. vii. insibdt, be prolonged, protracted,
;

shave

let

down be perplexed
;

be long.
sabt,

gWcW-<

sabbdj,

who sells shells. sabbdh, swimmer subbdh,

of
sdbih
;

pi.

bath

rest

sibt,
;

of

swimming

i sibdha-t, art sabbdha-t, fore-

anise

asbut, subilt. Sabweek, time, while tanned hide sibitt,

pi.
;

sabta-t,

Ceuta

while

herd of goats.
f.
,

finger, index.
ijSlfM sabddira-t, pi. idlers.
jlj-i
ii

sabtd',

desert,
;

g*-. sabaj, 6

sibdr, surgeon's probe.

pi,

subja-t,
;

small black shell a black garment or

uKi)W_ sahdrit,

of

'j"}}^^ suhrtd.

carpet
II.

sleeveless dress, shirt

sabbaj, inf. tasbij,

;

WjWtW-

sabdrind, sarsaparilla.

sabdt, fever ; svhdt, Februsubdta-t, oEal, sweepings; ary; * plentiousness sabbdf, pi. sabdbit, shoe. gW- sibd', pi. of 5*- sabu' ; jj composed of seven subd'iyy, letters ; seven years old bulky
; ;

order, arrange (m.) v. inf. tasabbuj, put on the subja-t. INF. sabh, sibdha-t, (er***) **&*^> *! swim float career ; praise
; ;

fit (a.),

God with
subhdn-a

the words
'l-ldh-i
;

"SJJ^

t;W^^-

make many

words; make a long journey;

inf. sabh, work for living ; dig the ground sleep, rest ; be free of, have done with (^^ 'an) ; ii. inf. tasbih, tasbiha-t, praise God pray cause to swim, to float set adrift ; iii. inf. musdbaha-t, vie in swimming with IV. INF. ishdb, (ace.) cause to swim, wash, set afloat. sahh, praise of God; swimJ-! 8 sabha-t, subha-t, ming (s.) ; glory of God ; sabha-t, garment of skins subha-t, pi. subuhdt, subah, bead of a

spread

enormous

full in body.

one's

jW-

sibdq, eagerness to lead, INF. III. of ((3<~>)

;

get the
;

pre-eminence sabbdq, who is in advance, superior, subbdq, pi. of pre-eminent

ority,
;

superi-

(3>L. sdbiq.

csJU^

sabbdk,

who

melts, founds,

founder.
iil)^ sibdla-t,

moustache.

IjW- sabdyd, pi. of ^_sf sabiyy. sabab, pi. asbdb, cause, reason,

motive

argument,
;

subject

living household of furniture, thing; small goods, materials kinretail goods ship ; tent-rope ; element of a

means

rosary ; supererogatory rosary prayers. lrt-. subahd', pi. of ep-" sabiih.

;


;; ;!

478
"*

; ;

c*~

C'*

yW*-" subhdn, praise, glorification \iS (j^ aWf- suhhdn-a min hazit, how exquisite how wonderful
;

ua\j>!- sabzawdt, greens_(Pers.).

(sw)
flow
;

i5 suhhdniyy, divine. J&^< sihahl, Jtsw- sibahlal, thick,

H-

j_

sabsah, inf. 8, cause to II. inf. tasabsub, flow. sahdsib, vast pi. sabsab,

bulky, massive (^*rt. sabhan, inf.

;

plain

desert

extensive

(m.)

sabhal,

and

words

aU\

y W-

i , repeat the subhdn-a'l-ldh-i

lash, hair of the brow. (k,) sabit, A, INF. sabt, sabat, be sabut, inf. sabdta-t, smooth
;

sahhan, wonder at. (c-j ) sabah, u, inf. sabh, be at leisure, be idle sleep deeply remove to a great distance, be far; II. INF. tasbih, alleviate; moderate iv. inf. isbdh, contain salt ; meet with salt in
; ;

subuta-t,

id.

far-spread and abundant subit, suffer from fever

inf. isbdt, be silent lie ground at full length.
;

inf. sabdta-t, be pass.

; ;

iv.

on the

digging
salt

sibt,

pi.

asbdt,

Hebrew
;

grandson,
sabat,

descendant
hair
; ;

tribe
sabt,

sabha-t,

sabaha-t,

smooth
;

slender

sabiha-f, pi. sihdh, salty

ground

marsh.

ijUa*.

(a<_) sabad, v, inf. sabd, shave ofE

the hair; ii. inf. tasbid, iv. INF. isbdd, id. ^- sibd, pi. asbdd, wolf thief calamity sabad, cloth of goat's hair ; wool ; subad, pi. sibddn, hair of the pudenda calamity. iXf^ sabaza-t, pi. sabaz, large basket. (^< ) sabar, v, inf. sabr, probe or clean a wound ; sound ; ii. INF. tasbir, place on guard ; mount guard, be on guard ; VIII. INF. istibdr=-l. p- sabr, probing, sounding (s.) ;
;

slender. sabit, smooth sabatdna-t, blow-pipe ; pike, spear. (jkjl.) sdbtar, inf. , execute an
liberal

order obediently;

iii. isbatarr,

inf. isbitrdr, lay one's self on the side and stretch one's self be extended ; walk apace. ;W-> sibatr, crouching to take a
leap.

examination and knowledge re-

sulting
sabr,

from
sibr,

it

destiny
asbdr,

lion

pi.

form,

(j< ) saba'. A, I, INF. sab', complete the number of seven sevenfold ; twist take the seventh part of one's property shoot ; frighten fall upon, bite, tear, devour; rob a sheep from the flock abuse, revile INF. tasbi', divide into II. seven parts, make sevenfold, return sevenfold ; frighten IV. INF. isbd', be or become
;

shape, fashion, manner, taste; colour ; beauty ; root, origin sibr, abuse, invective ; sabar, nail in the axle-tree ; 6 sabra-t, pi. sabardt, cold morn-

seven.

J~

ing.

uiAjf sibrdt, uuj--. subrut, poor, wretched, miserable sabrata-t, being (s.) contented.
;

du. the seven heavens and the seven earths g- ^U<J\ sab'-u 'l-masdni, the first chapter of the Koran sub\ pi. asbd', seventh part; sabu',
sab',
i.,
;

**i m., seven

as-sab'dn,

sab',

saba',

pi.

asbu',
;

sibd',

(g^-) sabraj, conceal.

<jL>^^--.

inf.

cover, bide,
sibrit,

subriH,

ut.>j-

pi.

8 lion sabu'a-t, sab'a-t, lioness. O^** sab' an, seventy; seventieth. ,.5*1 sabu'iyy, wild and cruel,
,

racious

animal,

vo-

sabdr'd,

able

wretched, miserwaste ground, desert.

poor,

savage like a wild beast

sabu'iyya-t, savageness, cruelty.

6*(6*^)
sabag,
u,

479
subiig,

Ufi-

inf.
;

trail

stretch

one's
;

self

be
;

well

on the ground abound travel

;

be abundant,

to,

come

to

made. J< sabal, rain

;

IV. INF. isbdg,

make a garment
;

ample and

long; extend over the whole of the body give in

(of the eye) also subl, noun of unity eabala-t, subla-t, ear (of corn) subul, pi. of J*<
sabil
sibdl,

spear

cataract

abundance.

sabla-t,
;

sabala-t,

pi.
;

^f

subug, clad in a long coat of mail sabga-t, plenty, abun;

ii

moustache garments subla-t, extended rain

;
;

ii.
;

dance, affluence.
(J**-*),
III.

sabbal, inf. tasbil, consecrate to

isbagall,

inf. isbigldl,
;

be
(O-!-*)

wet

through
i,

be

oiled,

anointed.
eabaq,
u, inf.

a pious use protract, prolong trail the garment set free, dismiss rain abundantly shed
;
; ;

sabq, get

advance, get the lead of, overtake come first to the goal get the better of, have the precedence, anticipate come before time precede ii. inf. tasbiq, cause to get in advance (m.) get in advance, overtake give and take stakes in a race III. inf. musdbaqa-t, (also viii.) try to overtake one another, vie with one another, rival one another VII. INF. insibdq, be remain overtaken, surpassed behind viii. inf. istibdq= VI. get in advance, be foreor most in running rival shooting. (Ji sabq, getting in advance (s.), precedence, superiority sdbaq, 6 subqa-t, pi. asbdq, sibdq, stake in a race, pledge in contracting sabaq, example, a marriage subbaq, model, pattern lesson {sibq) du. pi. of (3?^ sdbiq ' two betters sibqdn, the in advance sabqa-t, getting precedence anything preceding, (ud-) sabak, i, inf. sabk, melt metals, found and cast into a
in
;
;

tears form ears (corn) abound in travellers, be much travelled

; ;

over ; IV. INF. isbdl, trail the garments, lower the veil.
Xt~>

sabld',

f.

having

long

eye-

lashes.
f_jXt^

sabaldniyy,

having

long

moustaches.
((;><),
^J'J-f'

asbdn,

pi., fine

kerchief.

sabanta, pi. sabdnit, ^S'^.'- sabanda, pi. sabdnid, sabdnida-t, bold, wild leopard ; an em;

broidered silk
(&<-.)

stuff.

subih, pass, subbih, pass. ii.

(m. sabah, v)
rate, dote.
<!><-

inf.

sabah,

deli-

sabah, dotage.

Cff

sabuh, pi. subahd', swimmer subbuh, holy safe (horse) sabuha-t, Mecca the valley of
;

Mina.
Sj^<_

sabbura-t,
subil',

writing-tablet,
subu'-an, seven

slate.

^y^

week

times. Jff sabuq, surpassing.

iiff^ sabula-t, full ear of corn.
(,_j*-,)

make
tivity

saba, I, INF. sdby, sibd', prisoner, lead into cap;

form

vi. inf. tasdbuh, pass,

of the previous.

founding or casting of formation, disposition, metals construction of a sentence. (yL_), III. isbakarv, inf. isbikrdr, lay one's self on the side and
uiW-. sabk,

captivate slavery or heart attention, one's import wine ; inf. saby, send into distant foreign lands, into viii. inf. insibd', captivity;
one's
;

prisoner. pi. sibiyy, ^j- saby, captivity led far away or into captivity
;

make

;; ;;

;;

480

women
;

(as captives or slaves) ; sabiyy, pi. sabdyd, prisoner of

(yt-)
veil,

satar,

u,
;

envelop
;

inf. satr, protect

cover,
;

ii.

led far away drift wood also saby, thrown off slough of a snake; sabi'a-t,
;

war

who

wme
pi.
s-^^!-"

sabiyya-t,
;
;

is

INF. tasttr, id. ; inf. veiled v. covered, veiled ;

keep

girl

tasattur,

be
veil

AS+~i

sabi'a-t,

sabdyd, slough imported wine.

sabib,

spoil,

booty
reviler,

one's self ; =:V. yu. sitr, pi.

curtain,

cover,

viii.

inf.
astdr,

istitdr

sutur,
;

veil,

slanderer

also i sabiba-i, pi. sabd'ib, tuft of hair, hair falling

' sabiba-t, garment of linen, piece of thin linen. i^< sibbiba, abuse, iNr. of (s ). ''anK--' sabija-t, a black garment or carpet sleeveless dress, shirt.
;

pi.

sabd'ib,

over the forehead, mane,

tail

protection ; modesty, shame, bashfulness prudence sutur, pi. of j^^s8 sutra-t, anything that sitdr covers or veils. Jx~. satal, u, INF. satl, come forth in succession, succeed one another satil. A, INF. satal,

cover

follow.
ifUs-i sittumi'a-t, six
(&i.) sath,
;

^~^

sabih, i sabiha-t, pi. sabd'ih, fleak of cotton oft'al, parings,

;

feathers, &c.
i^s-f-

deep
pi.

sleep.

hundred. huttock satih, having large buttocks pederast, sodo-

sabika-t,

sabd'ih,

bar of
sabd'ih,

mite.
satah, INF. sath, follow from behind. ^i-. suthum-=^ &:'-' satih.
(iji^^

gold or
meltings.
Ji!-!

silver,

ingot

sabil,
;

pi.

subul,

way,
; ;

path,

manner, method means and ways kinship necessary

road
;

(y^)

satd, u, INF. satio, hasten.

sattiiq, suttiiq,

connection distribution water public fountain

; ; ;

of
(^\

ey-

forged, not

of full weight.
(^y-> sittiln, sixty
^jS-, sitti,
;

J*-!\ ibn-u
*^^
(j

's-sabil-i,

wanderer

sixtieth.

fi sibil-i 'l-ldh-i, in J** the cause of Grod, in holy war5 sabila-t, road, path. fare u:-^- sat, satt, indecent talk vice ; stain sitt, pi. sittdt, mistress, lady, gentlewoman (^J^ sitti,
;
;

madam
i
,

miss

sutaita-t,
satir,

damsel.
veiled bashful, covers other peo;

chaste

who
;

ple's faults

sittir, sattir,

who

madam)
six.

grandmother
f.,

veils himself.
i^yir'

sitt

sittin, (n.) sixty

sixtieth.

(for y*.i- side),

sitta-t,

m.

g-

sajj,

V,

INF.

sajj,

loam

(a

jU- sitdr, pi. sutur, veil guardsman of the

wall).
sattdr,

cWJ^as-

chamberlain, who who covers sin, pardons suttdr, complines, evening 8 prayers (m.) sitdra-t, pi. satd'ir, anything that veils or

curtain, veils care-

sujdh, atmosphere.
;

sijdh, opposite,

in front of

fully

sajjdd, prostrate in adoration 6 sujjdda-t, pi. sajdjid, prayer-carpet oratory, mosque.

g^i^- sajjd',

i sajjd'a-t,

composer of
;

curtain, covering, protection palisade.

covers,
;

rhymed
(j^:?!-.

prose.
sijdf,

veil

-*W- sajdf,

curtain

fringe.

a!U_ sutdla-t, bad remainder. ^U_ satd'ir, pi. of iij^ sitdra-t. (s-i-.) satb, a quick pace satab, walking languidly.
;

sajjdii, jailer.

^U-- sajdyd,
flask.

pi. of ^e^-. sajiyya-t.

(s->~.) sujb, pi. swjb, old leathern

;; ; ;

481
f^-

*e*r sujuj, flat loam roofs. (c*-*) sajah, v, inf. sajh, coo (also II.) gloss over, tell in a disguised manner ; sajih, a, INF. sajh, sajdha-t, be smooth
;

u-'^- sajas, turbidness, muddiness ; agitation, tumult sajis, troubled, turbid.

;

and well-shaped (cheek)

INF.
tasjih,

see

i.

with indulgence, iv. INF. isjdh, pardon, treat with indulgence vii. inf. insijcih,
;

pass over pardon;

;

ii.

5^=- sajsaj, temperate. iSf^) saja'. A, inf. saj', coo rhyme, speak in rhymed prose
; ;

protract the sound of the voice intend, purpose ii. inf. tagji', speak in rhymed

prose.

show generosity.
?>-

5^-

saj',
;

pi. asjd', asdji',

rhymed

smoothness, evenness high-road also sujuh, measujh,

; ;

sure, seize symmetry sujuh, smooth, even gentle sajha-t, natural disposition,
; ;

sajah,

prose

assonance

cadence

sujja', pi. of gja-. sajiV.

(<_a^^) sajif, A, INF. sajaf, have a

slim waist and slender body;

II;

temper.

the
id.
;

Us^-

sajhd', i. of c^-^ asjah, well-

INF. curtain be dark.

II.
;

tasjif,

let

down
isjdf,

iv.

inf.
sujuf,

proportioned.
(>^-) sajad, V, inf. sujild,

>-4s?^

sajf,

sijf,

bow

in

reverence, prostrate one's self in prayer or adoration adore be low or bent down, and, by opposition, stand erect sajid, A, INF. sajad, be swollen iv. INF. isjdd, bend the head, bow
; ; ;

curtain, veil sajaf, S sajfa-t, an waist the night.

;

pi.

asjdf,

slender hour of

(J^^)
out
II.
;

sajal,

V,

inf.
see
;

(also II.)
tasjil,

sajl, pour throw down

;

INF.

i.

sign

public
one's

document
seal

seal,

put

revere, honour. *^^ sujjad, pi. of ^=-L. sdjid sajda-t, bow ; prostration,
(^as-) sajar,

to;

register,

enter;

ii

recommend
sdjala-t,
IV. INF.

a marginal note
vie
isjdl,
;

petition
iii.

inp.

by a mu;

tr, inf. sajr, heat the light the fire inf. sajr, sujilr, protract a tender cry for her' foal feel, cause to swell INF. sajr, tie a piece of wood to a dog's neck ii. inf. tasjir, cause the water to flow, shed, fill the sea, swell (a.) pass. iii. inf. musujir, swell (n.) sdjara-t, cultivate one's friendship VII. INF. insijdr, step along in an unbroken line sujur, small sujra-t, pi. cis-

in

glory

with

stove

draw up a docu;

fill give full buckets or presents possess many goods neglect, forget ; vi. vie in glory with one another;

ment,

large

VII.

INF.
pi.

insijdl,

be poured
sujul,
;

out.
J*!-, pi.
sajl, sijdl,

bucket

full

of

water
sijill,

large
sijl,

sujul,

also

pi,

sijilldt,

tern

for

sajar, red

rain-water also spot in the white of

;

roll of parchment to write upon, volume public document, deed, diploma edict protocol public
; ; ;
;

writer, notary.
i^a-

the eye.
^j^s- sujard', pi. of j*^!- sajir.

sajld',

woman

with

hanging
;

breasts.
tl^s~.
sijilldt,

(^^f- sajis. A, INF. sajas, be corturbid, troubled, rupted, be ii. inf. muddy be agitated
; ;

jessamine
;

parti-

tasjis,

trouble, agitate;

v.

inf.

tasajjus^=i.

linen covering for protection, (^as-) sajam, tr, inf. sijdm, suji1,m, flow, stream, be shed
;

coloured

01

; ;

O^is-

482
(j~(_^?.jSl

U
sajis,

INF. sajm, shed tears cause rain to pour ; u, i, inf. sajm,

troubled,
u-**^'*"

turbid

(j-^ss- sajis al-awjus (al(j~a!=^

sujum, sajamdn, shed abundantly or cause to fall in drops INF. delay, sajm, sujum, defer n. inf. tasjim, cause to flow, to stream v. inf. tasajjum, flow, stream; be shed; VII. inf. insijdm^^v. sajan, it, inf. sajn, con(c:>=!^) fine, imprison conceal in one's heart ii. inf. tasjin, split surround the foot of the palmtree with watering-ditches. y!-> sijn, pi. sujun, prison; imprisonment, confinement. Uas- sujand\ ,_5^- sajna, pi. of

awjas),
Jjassajil,

sajis-a

hajis-in, never.
;

i sajila-t, bucket hard bricks stones baked in hell-fire, on which the sins sijjil,
;

are registered,
yrsas-

sujand', sajna, f. sajna, imprisoned terrible prison, dunsijjin, geon; bottom of hell ;:=saji7;
sajin,
pi.

pi. sajd'in,

(j_.)

(:>*-'

sajin.
pi. sandjil,
;

Us-,

inveterate bachelor. sahh, r, inf. sahh, pour out plenteously; make many words INF. sahh, suhuh, be poured out, shed flow down beat, cudgel inf. suhuh, suhiiha-t, be very
; ;

Jai^^ sajanjal,
; ;

looking;

fat.

glass spectacles gold, silver saffron pure, clear.

^j?!- sajja-t,

sihn',

i
,

pi.

ashiya-t,

mem-

thin milk.
isjaharr,
fro,

(;9-),

III.

inf. isjihrdr,

move

to

and

undulate.
;

brane or strip of papyrus for binding books cover of a book a thorny plant sahhd, who 5 shovels rainy hot wind
; ;

(y^-) sajd, u, INF. sujiiww, and be ,_s!- saja, be quiet, settle quiet, dark and long protract a tender call for her foal INF. tasjiya-t, shroud the dead III. masi'iji'd, INF. touch carry on, manage, handle a thing; IV. INF. isjd', abound
; ;

sahilt,

pi.

U.L,

sdhan,

quadrangular place, yard bat (animal) a thorny

; ;

region square,

tree
>->^a-

sihd'a-t, above.

sahdb, mercury, quicksilver sahdba-t, pi. sahdb (also sing.), suhub, sahd'ib, cloud
i
;

in milk. jwd' f. quiet. J^a^ sujud, prosternation, adoration pi. of ^t sdjid, adoring, &c.
, ;

length; ^skJ\ bahr, sea-sponge

hdba-t,

vW;

sahdb al(m.) sah;

drawer (of a chest, &c.). sahdh, air, atmosphere C^aa-' sihdli, siihdh, fat herd
;

j^as- sajilr,

chips for burning. t)'^^ sajii', pi. siijju', cooing. * J^^!-" sajid, overflowing
;

jsS'U!-.

sahhdh, raining, weeping. sahdhrr, pi. of Sjl*-. sahhdh- a-t.

JjVa,_ suhddiJ, penis; du.suhddildii,

^^as-

sajilm,
;

tears
j_yi^-"

raining

crying, *
;

shedding
.

the testicles.
j^as- sahhdr,
;

saja, see (^-)

f.

6,

great sorcerer or
;

* sajiyi/a-f,

pi.

sajdyd,

quality,
sajih,
;

natural disposition, constitution, temper

;

custom, habit.
f-si?!-

magician S stiearly riser hdra-t, wind-pipe and lung of a sheep sahhdra-t, pi. sahdhif, box for the transport of
;

road
;*j?5-

smooth and
S

soft

highdis-

grapes
glery
i-iVa-.
;

(m.)
toy.

sajiha-t, natural

position
friend.

measure, symmetry.
pi.

sihdf,

sahhdra-t, jugdysentery suhdf,

; ;

sajir,

snjard',

faithful

consumption.
^}^a>-

sahhdq,

who rubs

violently

;; ;; ; ;

^fc*o

;, ; ;

483

J^*~.

sahhdqa-t,
sihdl,

woman who
bit
;

in-

dulges in self-pollution.

suhiU, roaring, bellowing suhdla-t, parings,

(s.)

bridle,

muzzle

IV. INF. ishdr, practice magic; bewitch deceive be or become anything in the morning ar;

rive,

travel,

&c.,

early

v.

filings,
;

(W~>

husks of corn bran suhdm, darkness.

;

rabble.

INF. tasahhur, take a morning meal; viii. inf. istihdr, row in depart earliest morning

s-Wha-t.

sahd'ib, pi.

of ^Vsb~> sahdashiya-t=^i^as-'

early,
jte-

^\as-

sihdya-t,

pi.

sihd'a-t.
(s-^is--)

sahah,

inf.

sahh,
v.

trail

droop to the ground; eat and

drink
sahhvh,
greedily
;

be
{^J^

pert,
'ala)
;

inf. insolent

ta-

wards
insihdb,
"T-fe-

to-

vii.

inf.

sahr, sahar, suhr, pi. suhnr, ashdr, lung; sihr, magic, sorcery, spell magic charms ; anything charming, captivating, fascinating, deceiving, deluding sahar, pi. ashdr, early morni ing dawn suhra-t, first dawn of the morning saha-

be trailed.
pi.

ra-t
\;a-'

and
suhard',
pi.

of

y^^

sdhir,

suhub,
&

of ^Vas~< sahdha-t suhba-t, covering, veil.

sorcerer, &c.
iSfis^ sahariyy, i sahariyya-t,

yWsc sahhdn, name of a celebrated orator hence ^5 sahbdniyy, eloquent like Sahban. thick and hanging. J**!-, sahbal,
; :

before
i

or at daybreak.
cL-&- sahsdh, overflowing.
g->..-.

pouring

rain

(ui-as-.)

INF. saht, out-root, take exterminate, annihilate the fat off the meat; draw an iv. inf. ishdt unlawful gain 1. be unlawful, dishonest.
sahat,
; ;

also

II.

eahsah, pouring rain sahsaha-t, yard, square INF. tasahsuh, pour down
;

(n.).

(kis^)

sahat,

INF.

saht,

suhdta-t,

ks->fe~.

suht, suhvt,

pi.

ashdt, any-

thing unlawful.
(^s:.^) sahaj,

inf. sahj, peel, skin the hair slightly 11. inf. tashij, run moderately vii. inf. inscratch the skin ;

mashat, kill quickly, despatch, slaughter choke (a.) mix wine with water vii. INF. insihdt, slip from the hand;
sahdta-t,
; ;

scratch

comb

glide down.
(<_4a^) sahaf, INF. sahf, scrape the hair from a skin extirpate the
;

eihdj,

be skinned.
dysentery.
,

ga,-. sahj,

(J**f-) sahjal, INF.

(^a->)

rub, polish.

sahar, inf. sahr, sihr, pracbewitch tice magic or sorcery by spells captivate, fascinate gild ; remove deceive, delude sa^ir, (n.) to a great distance
; ; ; ;

hair ; shave the head loosen the fat of the back, the flesh from the bones ; chase away the clouds burn (a.) eat at will; 8 sahfa-t, pi. suhuf, sihdf, fat of the back.
;

(yW-),
utter

IV. ishanfar, inf. ishinfdr,

A, inf. sahar,

be up early, do

a speech vehemently.

hurriedly and

anything early in the morning II. inf. tas^ir, practice magic, fascinate deceive bewitch

early in the morning (m.) place water in the open air during the night to cool it

come

(jj&~) sahaq, inf. sahq, pound, crush, grind to j)owder ; hurt sweep the floor blow away the traces ; wear, use up ; soften hard things by rubbing crack lice ; shave the head ; exhaust
; ;


0'*s^

; ; ;

484

the
INF.

tears
suhq^,
;

trot

sahiq,
;

A,

a great distance sahuq, inf. suMqa-t, id. iv. be high be worn

be

at

INF.

ishdq,

remove

far
;

wear out, use up,

;

spoil

(a.)

INF. insihdn, be broken, broken into pieces, ground to powder. (s.)j (;>-> sahn, rubbing, grinding s sahna-t, sahana-t, ^.sss-' sahnd, pi. sahandt, exterior form, figure

vii.

complexion.
(j--) sahd,

INF. MIS! Aftg, becrushed, pounded, ground be contrite; expand (n.),

sahy, in

extend
(Jas-"

(n.).
;

,_j!-> saha, A, I, u, inf. shovel or sweep away bind books shave off the hair
;

sahq, rubbing, grinding (s.)

thin cloud suhuq, far distance, great remoteness *3 W-< suhq-an la-hu, far away with him suhq, pi. of ,3^*^ sahuq.
trot
;

worn

suhq,

garment

saha, parchment ;.^&ii. draw off a membrane inf. tashiya-t, bind (books);
;

VIII. INF. istihd', shave.

j^aa-

Zjss- sahuh, raining, sahur, slight

vdss:~t

sahak, for
ishanJcak,

(3af->

sahaq.

morning meal during the fast of Ramadan

#
_

ksJy^.s!-'

suhkith, entirely

black

ijjas-.

IV.

pitch

dark;

inf. ishinkdh, be offer great difB-

sahuq,

pi.

suhq,

long

body, a high

having trunk
;

a
i

culties to {^J^ 'ala). (J*'-) sahal, INF. sahl, peel, skin sweep, scour rub, scratch blame, abuse, revile pay down in ready money have one's self paid in ready money give a hundred strokes weave or twist
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

suhdqa-t, inf. of (ija--). J^&- sahfil, bleacher, fuller; * of a town in Yaman

;

name
.

j<a-.

sahir,

paunch-bellied in the morning.

;

suffering from colic suhair, early

"-isja^ sahif,

with simple threads

twine

INF. sahl, siihtil, weep; A, i, INF. sahil, suhdl, bray, roar HI. INF. musdhala-t, go to or arrive at the sea-coast iv. INF. ishdl, find blamed, abused VII. INF. insihdl, get peeled,
; ;

a mill;

i i

sahifa-t, rattling of
sahifa-t,

washes away everything

(3*to-"

rain that layer ;

of fat in the back. sahiq, far distant, absent difficult to understand medicine in powder form sahi;

ii

qa-t,

heavy shower, downpour.

sahil,
;

skinned be smooth, slippery be glib in speech.

;

J**!;

simple,

simple
;

thread
s

roar, bellowing (s.) suhaila-t, lizard.

in

Jas- sahl, pi. suhul, suhid, ashdl, texture or rope made from simple thi'eads a white cotton
;

garment
suhala-t,
^*is-'

ready
i

money

young
;

hare.
;

saham,

siihma-t, blackness

sahani,
rain.
(y,4s_)

iron

iv.

inf.
sahn,

ishdm,
break,

sahh, Tj, INF. sahh, penetrate deeply into a country, into the ground thrust the sting into the ground. V&-. sahd', liberality, bounty. sihdb, pi. suhiib, necklace of aromatic berries, &c. sahhdb, clamorous, noisy.
;

(^)

vW-

sahaii,

inf.
;

y^i-U-. sahdhin,

break into pieces smooth by rubbing, polish; rub colours; III. inf. invsdl}ana-t, go to meet have friendly intercourse with; = v. tasahhun, V. INF. look well at a thing vii.

siihiUiiii,

pi. of ;;>.&- si/fhin; hot, inflamed heat,

;

inflamation. ^Vsi, sahd si h, soft sand.

ii^ar-

ground without
of
in-

sahdfa-t,

weakness

tellect.

; ; ;

^%-Mi

; ; ;

Vfib^

485
rubbish.
la~

i5Ui-. suhdla-t, offal,

(^^-.

blackness of the kettle; coal; black (adj., s.) soft disgracing fault snhdma-t, podex. 0^6-. suhhdn, pi. of (^U gdhin, tot i sahdna-t, heat.
;
;

suhdm,

suht, suhuf, sahat, i suhta-t, displeasure, vexation, anger. (_ii_.) sahuf, INF. sahdfa-t, be

ii

weak, deficient
intellect

inf.

suhf,

have a weak be burst

V. inf. tasahhuf,

show one's

self stupid or

behave stupidly

^W-.
ij^ai-.

sahdniyya-t, joke, jest (m.).

towards (ace).
-Aai-.

sahdwa-t, liberality.

tSjVjfc

sahdwiyya-t, pi. sahdwiyy, vast tract of soft ground. ^W-- sahdyd, pi. of ^^-. sahiyya-t.

sahdwa,

pi.

of

\^ai-.

sahwd;

sahf, & sahfa-t, poor pittance, insufficiency of sustenance also suhf, i suhfa-t, weakness
;

of

intellect

emaciation

from

hunger.
( J^^) sahal,

s-aa~. sahab,
.

clamour

suhub,
;

pi.

repel,
;

of v'^i sahdb.
->^-> saht, violent (Pers.).

yUssr- suhtiydn, goat-skin

rocco leather.
i^r-

Mo;

inf. sahl, drive back, prevent, hinder; clean, sift take fraudulently ii. INF. tashil, accuse, blame iv. inf. ishdl, detain, delay.
; ;

sahd, hot ; suhd, water ir. pass, suhhid, stick close together be pale and swollen.
;

(^at~>)

sahar, inf. sihriyyd, compel

to labour without wages have a fair wind sahir, a, inf. sahr, suhr, sahar, suhur, suhra-t,
;

mashar, mock at, scoff at, laugh ii. inf. tashir, at, make fun of force to compulsory service make requisitions in the name of government subdue, tame, control v. inf. tasahhur, be forced to compulsory labour

inf. istishdr, mock at, s suhra-t, forced to laugh at ;

also
X.

compulsory labour
;

compulsory
;

requisition labour what is done or to be got gratis object suhara-t, of mockery, butt ;

vile bad dates 8 stones sahla-t, pi. sahl, sihdl, suhldn, sihala-t, newly-dropped lamb or kid. (^-.) saham, I suhma-t, blackness (m.) disgracing crime II. INF. tashim, blacken dishonour, disgrace; commit a disgracing crime anger v. INF. tasahhum, hate ; m/|ma-t, hatred. (yr-) sahan, u, inf. suhn, suhna-t, grow hot, be hot inf. sahn, suhiin, sahna-t, get heated and run (eye) safiin, a, inf. sahan, be or grow hot; sa/}un, INF. sahdna-t, 8uhilna-t, id.; have a fever be ill ii. inf. tashin, warm, heat ; cause a fever, make ill IV. INF. ishdn, warm, heat inflame the eye and cause it to run.
Jai-i suhhal,

mean,

with

soft

mocker,

scoffer.

(j^^*! sa/^ndn, suhndti, i

hot.
^ai-.

^;&-. sihriyyd,

compulsory labour,

(^a&A,

(jas-")

sahd,
A,

u, ,_5i-. saha,

INF. of (;^^-).

i_j!a->

saM,

and

sahil,

4;^-

suhriyya-t, mocking, scoffing (s.) ; joke, jest. (La-.) sahit. A, INF. saf^at, be pro-

voked to anger, be angry

INF.
ishdt,
;

iv.

provoke to anger, tasahhut=i. v. inf. anger be dissatisfied with a thing or

gift.

INF. sahd', sahw, suhuwwa-t, be generous, liberal, bountiful abstain, refrain from saM, xs, INF. sahw, (_5^?-' saJ^a, inf. sahy, stir up the fire beneath the kettle ; cease to move, rest ^jir-. sahi, A, INF. \ii~. sahan, be lame ; ii. inf. tashiya-t,
;

;; ;

jji-,

; ; ;

^^f-.

486

abstain, refrain tasahhi, wish to

always liberal
\^s-.

from v. inf. show one's self and generous.

; ;

pi. asidda-t,

impediment
true
;

truthful, sudd, mountain

;

bodily infirmity or
sidd,
;

pi.

sahwcV, pi. sahdwa, sahdwi, vast tract of soft ground

sudiid,

natural
:

or

artificial

suhawa,

pi. of i,;*;-

sahiyy.
;

y^^-> sahun, warm, hot * 5 up broth

;

warmedsuhi'ma-t,

being heated (s.) inflammation (of the eye) fever illness.

;
;

(cr^) fee
hdyd,

0=^)

sahiyy,
f
.

pi.

ashiyd', suhdwcV,
liberal,
;

-at,

sa(in

cloud of locusts pi. sidada-t, rocks barring a i stoppage, sadda-t, river bar, hindrance, impediment sudda-t, strait (of the sea) vestibule pi. sudad, doorway long bench door, threshold
;

impediment dark cloud

;

barrier,

&c.

minded
ki-~4i^~>

also

generous,
saki,

high-

seat,

sofa,
i

chair

inveterate

lame

cold.

the shoulder).
^fl<ai~

>_W saddh,
g\ji-.
;

saddha-t, rue (jplant).

;

rough. sahif, thin, weak of texture

sahit, violent, strong,

sudddj, pi. of sadddj, liar gjL. sddij, unfermented, &c. ;

6

of a

weak

intellect.

4li~' suhaila-t,

lambkin, kid.
;

saddja-t, simplicity. j\ju. saddd, what is straight, right,

4*ii-. sahima-t, pi. sahd'im, hatred ill -will; dirt, tilth."

;

y^ja^ sahin, heated, hot inflamed painful ; siM/jt, pi. sahdhin, mattock butcher's knife hot
;

true the path of truth and saly-J\ j^J ddv-u 's-saddd, vation Bagdad siddd, , stopper, cork border-garrison scanty means of subsistence; suddd,
; ; ;

sa^ina-t,
V,

pap of flour and

cold,

rheum.
;

milk.
(jlw)

^^INF.
;

siddr, veil, curtain

sadd-

sadd, stop (a bar an hole, a bottle, &c.) entrance or a road, barricade

sadcl,

ra-t, perplexity,

bewilderment.

dam

in, close

dam
;

mend
;

breach or damage repair fill grant compensation a gap, redeem a debt by goods, &c. hit on the I, be truthful right thing, be to the point well arranged, solidly I, A, be founded inf. saddd, be straightforward, just, sincere, loyal II. INF. tasdid, straighten guide rightly lead back to the right path; IV. INF. isddd, strive for and reach what is right
;

sudds sudds, by sixes suddsiyy, six years old consisting of seven letters. ij\^^ siddfa-t, curtain, veil.
ya^A-, ^jAa~.

^5

y\j_ saddn, curtain, veil;

sadddn, anvil; S saddna-t, service of the temple office of a sacristan *

6\x saddt, pi. asdiya-t, du. sadaydii, woof bounty, present,

;

(e-v-.)

the point vii. inf. ineiddd, be stopped, closed, barred viii. inf. istiddd,he straight; be rightly guided ;=vii. accept the payment of a debt in goods, &c., instead of money. V- eadd, mountain pi. aeddd, any artificial hindrance barrier
hit
;

tr, inf. gadj, suspect INF. tasadduj, show one's self to be a liar vii. inf. insiddj, fall on one's face.

sadaj,

V.

(cju.) sadah,

slaughter and stretch

; ;

on the ground kill throw on the face or on the back make the camel kneel down stay,
;

abide fill enjoy the husband's favour bear him many children ii. inf. tasdih, kill
; ;

VII.

INF. insiddfi, be

thrown

dam

rampart

bouudary-post

on the back.

;; ;

; ;;

c-^
(c*^), VII. insadah, inf. insiddh, be spread, extended.
^i

487
isJa-

pi. of Sju.

sadad, straiglitness ; sudad, blind eyes sudda-t S sidada-t, pi. of sweic?, obstructing rocks in a river.

zealously devoted sadih, nimble, alert fit, proper, ap; ;

propriate.

(J-^)

sadal,

V,

i,
;

down,
;

trail (a.)

(^Ju.)

sadar, v, inf. sadr, let the

hair hang INF. sadar, wildered,

down
be

sadir,

a,

depart, travel ; iv. inf. isddl= V. INF. tasaddul, I. be let down, trail (n.) ; vii. inf.

inf. sadl,
i,

let

tear, split

perplexed,
;

be-

insiddl,

trail

(n.)

fall

down,

dazzled
jju. sidr, i

dumbfounded by the heat

hang down.

be
vii.

sink.

Ja-

INF. insiddr,
,

sidl, sudl, pi. sudul, asddl, asdul, veil, covering, wrapping sidl, trinket of pearls hanging

(SjA^

pi. sidar, sidrdt, sidirdt,

sidardt,

sudilr,

lotus-tree

down
((A-.)
;

to the breast.

or i_s&i^^ i_jj^ y. sidra-t tuba, lotus of salvation in the seventh heaven) sadar, perplexity, bewilderment giddiness seasadir, confused, sickness bewildered giddy sea suddar, a game.
sidr at
;

al-muntaha

sadam, v, inf. sadin, shut, lock sadim, a, inf. sadam, be sad, sorrowful, repenting feel auger, abhorrence be eager ^~ VII. INF. insiddm, be for

; ;

healed.
(Ju.

sadam, grief
sadim,
pi.

repentance
;

also
well.

rutting

sudum,
;
;

sudm,

asddm,

stopped-up
repent-

take the sixth part of one's property I, come the sixth, be the sixth II. INF. tiisdls, multiply by make six repeat six times iv. inf. isdds, be sexagonal six of them. (j-Ju. sids, watering of the camels suds, sixth on the sixth day pi. of part; i3>W, q.v.
(yaJu.) sadas, u, inf. sads,
;

yUj_ sadmdn,
ing.
(yjL-,)

sorrowful

i^^

sadis. (gju.) sada',

INF.

sad',

beat one

thing with another, knock together; slaughter; stretch out, spread; pass, be oppressed by
calamities lamity. (ijju.) sadaf,
;

'

sud'a-t,

ca-

darkness

first

sadfa-t, sudfa-t, twilight, dawn

;

sudfa-t, door, doorway, enIV. INF. isddf, trance-curtain be dimmed shine be dark lift or let fall the veil sleep open the door to let in light light ; turn aside from.
;

(osJji-.)

sadk, sadak, ii. inf. attend to cleave to ; tasdik, pile up dates in a vessel.
sadih, a, inf.
;

sadan, u, inf. sadn, siddsaddna-t, attend to the service of the temple ; serve TJ, I, loosen a dress, let down a veil or curtain, perform the office of a chamberlain. tjJu. sadn, service of the temple sacristan ; office of a sidn, sadan, pi. asddn, veil, curtain 6 sadana-t, pi. of yjL. sddin, guard-keeper or servant in a temple. (jju. i5>^) sadd, xs, INF. sadw, i^i^- sada, INF. sady, reach for ; intend, aim at, proceed to walk with long strides ; sada, plot treason I, make the woof sadi. A, INF. sadan, begin to ripen ; be abundantly moistened ii. inf. tasby the dew diya-t, make the woof, weave hatch treason bestow benefits isdd', make the INF. IV. woof overwhelm with bounties make peace ; let the camels
na-t,

488

; ; ;

walk at large v. inf. tasaddi, be woven make the woof ascend the top and sit upon it
; ; ;

insirdr,

be gladdened, satisfied,
(n.)
;

rejoice

x.

inf.

istisrdr,
;

VIII. INF. istidiV, stretch

out

the hand, reach for.

(^^ sudiini,

conceal one's self from (y^ 'an) be covered by clouds (moon). ;- sarr, who gladdens, bestows
benefits (in secret) asrdr, secret, hidden
;

Sodom.
;
;

(^^ sadan, also night-dew sady, woof bounty, benefit, present sudan, left to one's self at large in vain, gratis,
;

sirr,

pi.

thought,

mystery
;

sacrament
;

wedlock
;

to

no purpose;
;

lost;

sad!,

',

heart, core, innermost and best part root, origin tomb secret sign pudenda coition, forni; ;

soft at the pedicle, beginning to ripen. t)^>^-> sadaydn, du. of ii^.^ sadiH. ^.~> sadid, straight, in the right direction obwell arranged
; ;

dewy

structing,
(j-jx^

damming
m.
;

in.

sadis,
;

part six years old animal.

"-"i-*-

f., pi. suds, sixth (respectively eight) tooth of such an

(m.) toast, pledging (s.) cation in wine pi. asirra-t, asrdr, pi. pi. asdrtr, lines of the palm surr, pi. assira-t, navel-string suru', snrra\ pi. of ji;-> saru' i surra-t, pi. -at, surar, navel what rejoices middle heart the heart. lay ova; be (}}-) sara', inf. sar' very prolific il. inf. tasri'a-t,
;
; ;

sadtf,

fat

of

the

camel's

id.

hump.
pi. sudiil, asdul, sadu'il, J?.'^- sadil,

^^

sirr-an,

secretly
(f.
;

sard'
asarr),

a
;

tree of

cloth cover of a camel-litter curtain. wool yj-^ sadin, fat ; blood curtain, veil. w>>i~. sazah, rue (plant) 5 suzha-t, sheath, case. ^i^ sazaq, a falcon illuminated night of a festival.
; ;

sarrd
pleasure
sird'a-t,
; ;

which bows are made

of j-\
6

joy,

sar'a-t,

sir'a-t,
;

Hjju.
(;-.)

sazum-= ^j'^-'
sarr,

scidi'iD).

v,

inf.

siirr,

svri'ir,

locust spawn sarut, summit best part middle pi. sawardt, back, croup; sardi, pi. of ^^j~- sariyy; siirdt, night-travellers, &c., pi. of (4;^ sdri. ^j- sardb, mirage. J>\j- sardhij, pi. of J^j- sirbdl.

ovum
;

of

the

surra-n,

tasirra-f,

masarra-i,
;

E^j- sirdj, pi. stirnj,

;

burning wick
; ;

gladden,
satisfy
;

cheer, rejoice (a.) inf. sarr, out off the

; ;

navel-string hurt the navel sarir, a, inf. sarr, complain of ii. inf. pain in the navel cheer, gladden, rejoice tasrir, III. inf. mus(irra-t, (a.) ;
;

lighted lantern lamp, candlestick, chandelier torch sun S sa rrdj, saddler groom sirdja-t, profession of a saddler t_S sirdjiyy, shining. C^j sardh, setting free, setting at large dismissal divorce

whisper

impart a secret IV. INF. isrilr, keep secret, keep impart a secret, to one's self hold secretly, or, whisper to by opposition, ])reparo openly
to,
;
;

sariUi,

.;'((?/(,

and

v. inf. banquet, &c.) tasarriir, keep a concubine; VI. inf. tasdriir, impart secrets vii. inf. to one another

(a

pi. of sarhdn. surddiq, pi. surddiqdt, entrance-curtain drapery, hangings baldachin protection dense dust or smoke. j\;-. sardr, last night of the month; navel-string also i sardra-t, best and most beautiful part;

y<=>^^ sardhhi,

y^^

,^S\y^


\r

; ; ;

; ; ;

489

Cr*

aardra-t, excellent condition; sirilr, pi. aairra-t, lines in the

t^j-" sirbdh, vast desert.

hand or on the forehead.

iS)^}~-

J ^7-

sirbdl,
;

pi.

sardbil,
;

shirt

dress
sur-

wide trowsers
;

cuirass,

sardriyy,

pi.

of

h}"
;

armour, coat of mail.

riyya-t.

UIjg\^

sinU,
sird',

street,

road

surdt,

s sar(^j- sarbah, vast plain baha-t, alertness, nimbleness,

iS siirdtiyy, sharp.
pi.
;

E of 2>j-. sari' surd'a-t, haste, hurry hastening, hurried.

;

briskness.
(!=>j_)
^}>J~^

surbit,

be long and thin.

,

th^'V*" sardf'tn,
Ji\j~-

Seraphim.

inf. 2 put on the JW7- sirbdl; dress, arm (a.);

sarbal,

II.

surrdq,
sdriq.

sarrdq, great thief, arch-thief thieves, pi. of ejL.

inf.
sirtiik,

tasarbul,

dross,

arm

(n.).

C"y"
it,j~-)

generous.

sardwil, pi. sardwildt, trowsers ; more usually considered as pi. of J^j/- sirwdl (see de Sacy's Hariri, p. 288). i^y sardy, palace, castle (Pers.) sardya-t, id. (m.) sirdya-i, night-journey spreading, propagating, circulating (s.) contagion, infection, inf. of ((^7-"). V.\j- sardyd, pi. of h.y^ sariyya-t
\}}.)^}~'

ii

(s->7-)

palace, castle. sarab, u, inp. surilh, pasture freely (n.) travel through
;

v, inf. sarj, saddle adorn, deck out, decorate plait the hair sarij, a, inf. saraj, have a handsome face, shine, be brilliant tell lies 11. inf. tasrij, saddle adorn plait the hair (m.) sew in long stitches IV. inf. isrdj, saddle ; light the lamp, suruj, e/- sarj, pi. surilj, saddle ; pi. of E^T- sirdj. 1*^}- sarjain, rape (vegetable). saraj,
;

ij^f=)-)~'

sirjin,

dung.
inf.
;

flow,

run

derive
leak,

sarib,
;

INF.
snrib,
;

sarab,

ooze

a,

(C7-)

sarah,
set
;

pass.

pasture freely
freely,

sarh, suruh, allow to pasture

be prevented from breathII. ing INF. tasrib, let the camels walk in troops drive the cattle from the pasture cause to adinto the stable vance, to march on dismiss (m.) go home from work v. INF. tasarrub, creep into the vii. burrow, burrow inf. insirdb=Y.; be protracted; be derived from.

at

large,

set

free,

dismiss
disclose
forth,

let

the hair flow down;

;

one's thoughts

thoughts, absent-minded
;

advance sarih, a, inf. sarah, proceed gently in one's actions 11. inf. tasrih, allow make to to pasture freely dismiss, repudiate, repel stray
;

be in break

loose the hair

<n->j-.

sarb, stitch

down

and
;

let

it

flow

VII.

INF.

insirdh,

sirh,

sarb, pi.

asrdb, troop, herd, flock; road, heart, mind way, manner

;
;

flow withundress, strip (n.) out hindrance and enter into

tj-'

sarab, lair of

an animal burrow
;
;

sarba-t, & , leaking short day's journey surba-t, pi. surub, asrdb, herd, flock, troop (20-30 horsemen) many, large number ; sect ; in-

sarib,
stitch
;

dropping water; aqueduct, canal;

(water). sarh, freely pasturing herd setting free, setting at large suruh, walkcourtyard (s.)
; ;

sarha-f, swift j^U^^ ^j^ pi. sarh, high tree sarha-t al-'asdhir, campaign.

ing

apace,

is

yW.^

stitution,

sirhdn (also J^^- sirhdl), pi. sardh, sirdh, sardhin, wolf, lion ;

63

;; ; ;

;; ; ;

Cr"

490
{j-^\

middle of a fountain

-^ j
of

mnah

as-sirhdn,

first

dawn
;

(L^) sarat, u, inf. saratdn, swalsarit. A, inf. sarat, id. low

vii. INF. tasarrut, id. INF. insirut, glide easily down viii. inf. istirdt the throat;
V.
;

morning.
v>3=-j- surhub,

jackal
pierce,

long and swift a sea-demon.

i,
;

tall

(cy.) sarad,

u, inf. sard, sirdd, bore through sew to-

ytj-.

saratdn,

craw-fish,
;

gether ; make a coat of mail dispose a speech well and in good order word, rehearse, read fluently ; keep the fast without interruption (m.) sift nibble or gnaw at ii. inf. tasrid, pierce, bore through.
; ;
;

Cancer of the zodiac gangrene disease,

;

inf.

crab cancerous
;

of

gLj-.

sarta',

one's

might (from

inf. S, run with all fear) ; (m.)

stamp.
Jtj- sartal, too long and high, and S sartala-t, therefore tottering
;

iy~>

coat of mail unbroken series, coherence, connection as-sard, the months Zulqa^da, and MuZulhijja
sard,
; ; ;

meshwork

tottering

(s.).

(g^)

harram.
v^Jj- sirddb, pi. sarddib, ice-cellar (Pers.).
kJJ;- sardaq,
,

saru', INF. sira', stir'a-t, be quick, swift hasten, hurry vie in musdra'a-t, INF. III.
; ;

speed

hasten
;

towards

iv.

cover with a balda-

chin.
iij'ij-

INF. isrd', walk apace, hasten have a fleet animal desjjatch V. INF. tasarru', hasten to

sardula-t, walnut.
;

accomplish

speed
ila)
;

also sirar, pi. y sarar, middle asrdr, asdrir, navel-string lines in the hand or on the forehead
;

wards
speed.

{^\

hasten toVI.

INF.

tasdru', vie

with one another in

tender branch
;

night of the month ij surra-t surar, pi. of surur, surar, pi. of j>j- sarir.
last

g^

sar', sir\
;

shoot
yUsj-.

youth

vine

sara',

sira',

sur'a-t, haste,

hurry.

{tj'y) saris, a, inf. saras, be impotent grow wise, be weak

; ;

cautious
;

and

prudence wicked disposition.

(J-;-

firm after imbe of a malicious or

sirds,

sar'ihi, sara'dn, the most noble, the best; the swiftest horses; sir'dii, sur'dii, pi. of
jsj-. sari'.

^iw-c^

sari'asTcar,

general (Pers.).

saris,
;

pi.

impotent

((_ic^)
well.

sar'af,

inf.

feed

(a.)

weak
\~y~.

prudent, cautious.
fever

surasd', pi. of u*^/' saris.

>->jC^ siir'ub, weasel.

>_jy!^
sur'uf,
pl-

|,Ly_

with headache and inflammation of the

sirsdm,

tender

slender,

sUm.
(^r")

('

throat. ~'^) sarsah, inf. , make one doubtful, raise one's scruples, render irresolute inf. ii. tasarsub, pass. sharpen, sarsar, inf. 5 (j-j~-) whet, grind; ii. inf. fasarsin;
;

^^'''9>

surug, vine-shoot

sarig, a, inf. sarag, eat grapes

with the stalks. i^j-) saraf, v, inf. sarf, sirdf, eat a tree bare spoil the child by too much milk sarif, a, inf. saraf, neglect exceed the
; ;

jy~')~'

be thinly woven. sursur, prudent, cautious and economical,

bounds
drink

accustom one's self to wine iv. inf. isrdf, make an excessive expenditure,
; ;

491
dissipate,

ir
a saranj, red lead red wound-salve. ^^jjj-i saranda, f. i\Mj-> saranddt,

squander

exceed,

e'^

cominit excesses.

^y

dissipation
;

neglect, negligence ; excess ; custom, habit corrosion sarif, neglii surfa-t, gent, lazy ; stupid
saraf,
; ;

white ant
(lir*)
^(''ii'aq,

sarifa-t, abounding in ants,

sariqa-t,
;

teredo

caterpillar

quick, resolute and active, enerIV. isranda, inf. isrindd\ getic; overcome, get the better of, surpass. <-->ji}j-, sarandib, Ceylon.

INF. sarq, saraq, sariq,

t-ijJ;" sarnitf,

saraqa-t,

take

clandestinely, steal sariq, a, INF. saraq, be hidden, concealed be weak ; ii. inf. tasriq, accuse of theft call a thief III. INF. musdraqa-t, do behind another's back ; look stealthily at ; V. INF. steal or carry ofi one thing after the other VII. INF. stolen insirdq, be steal out of one's sight ; be weak VIII. inf. istirdq, carry off clandestinely steal.

away

sparrow-hawk. never satiated glutton drunkard. (jjsy.) sarhad, inf. I feed well
(t_.iy,)

sarhab,
;

(a.).

(j;-)

sard, V, inf. sarw, lay eggs,

spawn; put off one's clothes; have a manly and put off
;

generous souled
;

character,
<j;sari,
\}-'

be
a,

highid.
;

jy^ saru, INF. sard'Wa-t, id. ;

J;~>

sarq,

saraq,

sariq,

i
;

sarqa-t,

plunder saraq, S strip of white silk silk. gjy- surqu', sour date-wine. (yij-*) sarqan, dung, inf. manure. (^j- sirqin, sarqin, dung.
sariqa-t, theft,
, ;

saran, sard', tasii. inf. riya-t, throw off one's clothes v. inf. IV. INF. isrd', id. tasarri, show one's self geneviii. inf. istird', rous, liberal; select; take the best for one's

self.

5;-

rising of cypress sarw, greatness, glory, the ground

,

nobility liberal

generosity, liberality

man

saru',

pi.

j-

(i^y.)

sarik,

a, inf. sarak,

grow

weak and
j^j_

thin. sarkdr, overseer,

;

ova
superin-

suru', surra', locust depositing sirwa-t, surwa-t, pi. ;

tendent

royal

court,

govern-

^J}~.

siran,

small

arrow

sir-

ment (Pers.). (JS'^) sarkal, inf. & , exile, banish; II. INF. tasarkul, pass, of the

previous.
(;-.
;

surm, pi. asrdm, rectum saram, pain in the rectum or anus ii. sarram, inf. tasrim, cut into pieces. yUj- surmdn, a hornet.
;

locust just come out of the egg. \)j~- surawd', pi. of j^^ sariyy. uw^^j-. sarawdi, pi. of i\)^ sardt ; pi. pi. of iSf ^(''I'iyysirwdl, pi. sirwdldt, sardwil, J\j;-.
wa-t,

(also
sers,
,ji?-jij~.

(:y>)^}~'

sardwiri),

wide trow;

drawers.

sariljiyy, of

jiyy, saddler.
C)j" suriih,
j;i;~.

(jiHy.)

sarmad, lasting, everlasting,

eternal
;

surHabsence of mind *
Saruj
;

eternal. ^^jwysarmadiyy,

surilr, joy,

pleasure, satisfac-

tion, inf. of (jr)-

sarmadiyya-t, eternity. ii. inf. sarmaf, long (L-J-.) tasarmut, be thin (hair). h-fx^ sarmuja-t, slipper (m.).
;

^v- sarwa'a-t, sand-hill.

^j^
Jj^

saruf, powerful, great. put trowserd sarwal, inf. II. INF. tasarwul, put on to
;

_jUj.

sirndf, long, tall.

on trowsers.

; ;; ; ;

; ;

ir
t/^j-*
Jkjij-.

492

gL,
bier; estrade; residence, capital;

saraumat, long.
sirwil,
pi. sardwtl,

trowsers

sarira-t,
;

pi.

sard'ir,

secret,

drawers.
^j~. sara,
i, inf. sura-n, sarya-t, surya-t, sinuja-t, masra-n, travel appear at night at night travel, march cause to travel
; ; ;

mystery
^j^.y^

saris,

hidden thought. pi. siirasd', impotent

(for coition). l=jp. surait, dish of flour,

honey and

work, operate (as poison, &c.) i, tj, undress (a. and spread INF. tasriya-t, send II. n.) out a squadron, a detachment III. INF. musdrdt, travel in iv. inf. isrd', company with travel, march, travel at night come cause to travel at night V. INF. tasarri (also vii.), be taken away, removed, dispersed disappear, vanish, subside keep a concubine, live in concubinage. march ^e,j~. suran, night-journey
;

water. U=jj_ suraitd, ^J^.^ suraita, what glides easily through the throat; easy to perform, gjj- sari', pi. sur'dn, i. pi. sird', hastening, hasty, hurried, quick. i_fl}y-, sarif, row of vine-plants. (\-~~t). III. sdsd, INF. musdsdt, chide and threaten. (\ia^) sata', iNP. sat', lie with.
,

gUs-. sitd', pillar

(\i!~.

surran, generosity, liberality sariyy, pi. asriya-t, INF. of (j->) surydn, ditch for the irrigation of
;
;

; ;

long pole. cork; bolt; poker edge of a sword, &c. (j-k.) satah, INF. sath, spread level, flatten, roll thin and flat give a flat roof to a house throw one on his back, lay him
;

sitdm,
;

stoj^per,

a palm-tree plantation
pi.
.

pi. as(pi.

on

his

side;

ii.

inf.

tastih,

riyd', surawd', suran, santt

,

sarawdt), f i pi. -dt, sardyd, liberal, generous, noble prince the most exquisite, the best ;
;

fi~.

spread,

make smooth and

level

VII. INF. insitdh, pass, of ii.

lie

extended on the back.

sath,
;

pi.

sutuh,

level,

plain

sirriyy,
pi.

mysterious sacramental
;

allegorical

i sarya-t, surya-t, sura-n, night journey ; sirya-t, locust just crept out of

surface

flat roof,

form,
flat
;

ceiling;

terrace, plat^^ sathiyy, i,

superficial
u,

referring to a
satr,

the egg
troop,

sariyya-t,

pi. sin-dyi!,

surface. (jL_) satar,

inf.

write,
;

division,

brigade

expedition, raid ; surriya-t, pi. sardriyy, concubine slave-girl taken in marriage.

500)

(40U-

form

letters,

draw

lines
;

com-

yUjsaraydn, spreading (s.),

tagion sariyy
; ;

night-jouruey
infection,
pi.

surydn, of surydniyy, Syriac.

^^
;

coni^y->

pose or tell stories cut with ii. inf. tastir=i.; the sword; IV. inf. istdr, skip a line or what is written on it v. inf. tasattur, be written, drawn, traced talk or profess idle or false things; viii. inf. istitdr,

gj^ suraij, small saddle some nose.

g^j- sarih, bare, fluent, light;

hand-

write.
;!=-.

satr,

satar,
asdtir,
;

without saddle;

astdr,

sarlha-t,

j)!.

sard'ih, strips of leather for sewing long strip of anything.

;

Jiij

sarid,

awl;

ii

sarida-t,

]il.

sard' id, strip of leather.

ji.j-'

i siifra-t, wish. writing >^Sjkw svturldh, astrolabe. !=!=-. sutut, pi. transgressors, oppressors, tyrants. (gk_) sata', I, INF. sutn\ sati\

pi. sutnr, astur, stroke, line, row,

surlr, pi. asirra-t, surur, sitrar,

rise

and

throne,

sofa,

couch

cradle

one's

spread mount into nose; be light, bright;

;


Jk.

; ;

493
;

Awi

INF. sat', clap the hands touch with the hand sati% a, inf. sata', have a long neck. (JI^) satl, pi. sufill, vessel with an ear bucket vii. insatal, INF. insitdl, be perplexed, stunned (m.). {fi=-) satam, u, inf. satm, shut the door bar stop. ^k- satm, edge of a sword; stUum, pi. roots, origins.
;

JU_

su'dl,

cough

J^^^

(j*

su'dl

JU_
ioU_

violent hunger. sa'dli, pi. of !U-. si'ld'. ^^\*~, sa'dnin. Palm Sunday.
sd'il,

si'dya-t, calumny spying and informing against custom;

officers,
s-^~.

&c.

sa'b,
;

fluid

sa'ab,
'i

anything clammy, thick inf. sa'b, be

fluid
;

(yia-.)

satan,

strengthen,
INF. tastin, id.
&S=- sita-t,

prop, support, consolidate ii.

;

middle, being middle, inf. of (l^-j).

satd,
V, inf.
assail, leap
;

(s.)

in the

inf. tasa"ub, thicken (n.) VII. INF. insi'db, flow, run. sa'bar, sa'bara-t, over(yt~-} flowing well ; abundant ; cheap. yau. sa'tar, thyme.
T.

clammy, gluey, thick and

(jj_)

sa'ad. A, INF. sa'd,

;

su'i'id,

(^)

sa<w, satwa-t, upon, attack, over-

come be restive, headstrong rise and swell taste of a dish

III.

INF.

musdtdt,

be

hard
;

and unjust towards

V.

(ace.)

INF. tasattt, wrong, attack unjustly, pick a quarrel with ((jLc 'ala) satwa-t, surprise, attack; offensive power, power,
;

ii

despotism.
lying on the back fallen so as not to be able to rise again killed also i satiha-t, large waterbag made of three skins ; satiha-t, plane surface. wild wheat; 5-. s", vetch; sa'a-t, si'a-t, spaciousness, ease, opportunity, power, extent. V* sa"d', planning, plotting, intriguing (adj.) ; sa'd-t, ability, skill ; possession, power su'dt,
g--li-.

satih, flat,

spread out
;

ii

pi.

of

i^^

sd'i, q.v.

j}^

sa'dbir, vetch, darnel, tare. sa'dbib,

propitious ; J*-, sa'id. A, INF. sa'dda-t, be happy, lucky, successful ; su'id, id. ; iii. inf. pass, musd'ada-t, help, assist, prosper INF. is'dd, make IV. (a.) happy, fortunate, hel}?, assist INF. tasa"ud, seek the V. plant 0\>i*- sa'ddn for a passeek X. INF. istis'dd, ture ; find one's happiness fortune find one happy, in (s-> 60 ; deem propitious or fortunate auspicious. J~. sa'd, j)l. su'iid, good fortune, proluck, success, happiness pitious augury ; du. as-sa'ddn, Venus and Jupiter. \jjt-. sii'add', pi. of -is*- sa'id. y^jdt-. sa'ddn, a plant making excellent food for camels; (m.) sa'ddin, ape, monkey pi. prosperity, salvation, sii,'dan, sa'ddna-t, nipple blessing wart, of the (female) breast

fortunate

be

be

ii

_jU~.

honey in 4jU^ sa'dda-t, happiness ness, majesty (a title)

;

phlegm spittle clammy threads.

; ;

callosity,

knob

pigeon

thorny plant.
^j*>. sa'da, f. of J*-.\ as'ad, more or most fortunate. j*M. sa'ar, inf. sa'r, light or stir pass. the fire ; kindle war su'ir, be met by the poisonous wind cj* samiini get enraged, 11. inf. tas'ir, light, mad fix kindle, stir the price,
; ;

highj^J

(j~5\

ddr as-sa^dda-t, Constantinople.

(^.j\*-. sa'ddin,

pi.

of

yl^i*--

sa'ddn.

^U-.

su'dr,
;

pi.

si'rdn,

sii'ur,
;

glow,
ca-

fire

voracious

hunger

lamity.
]b\x^ su'dt,

sharp (sense of) smell.

;; ; ;

494
estimate,

uLii

stirred and fixed

=11.
; ;

tax

iv.

V.

INF.

inf. is'dr be tasa"dr,

;

si'ana-t, large

sa'na-t,

leathern flask fortunate, and, by op;

burn brightly
INF.

VIII.

isti'dr,

be be

position, unfortunate

su'na-t,
;

stirred
;->
si'r,

and

burn

brightly

kindle (n.).

pi. as'dr, set

price, price
;

su'r,
;

tion

also

voracious hunger
su'im;

pain

infecheat, fury, su'im; pi. of j^- sa'dr

sa'ir;

and
(^\j*~,

^iJt-.

sa'ir,

jil.

ij*~'

iv. roof for shade, baldachin INF. is'dn, make a roof for v. inf. tasa"un, be shade full of fat. \yiM, si'wd', su'wd', an hour of the night. jyc su'nd, 6 su'Ma-t, luck, good happiness ; happy fortune,
;

sa'ra, enraged, furious.

si'rdn, pi. of

augury.
tyt-,
sa'iit,
;

j^
;

sa'dr.

su'ut,

medicine to be

O;*-

the anoint the goats ; be decrepit hair with oil ii. inf. tasa'sii', be decrepit tremble with old age ; totter be nearly finished. (L*-.) sa'at, A, V, inf. sa't, make iv. inf. one snuff a medicine ; is'dt, id. viii. inf. istis'dt, snufE a medicine. -ji-> sa'af, INF. sa'f, carry to an end, complete manage another's affairs ; sa'if, a, inf. sa'af, be chapped round the nails ii. inf. tas'if, mix (musk) with other perfumes in. inf. iv. musd'afa-t, help, assist end, INF. is'df, carry to an complete ; help, help to, assist
;

sa'ra, pi. of f~' sa'ir. (j~3i-.) sa'sa', INF. ii , call

snuff (tobacco). Syu. sa'wa-t, pi. sa'w, lighted waxcandle si'wa-t, shameless

snuffed

woman
(jj-.)

= \^

sa'a,

hurry

INF. sa'y, hasten, run, to a place ; perform

; ;

work together with (5* ma') take pains and care in {i_^ fi
earn for one's family or J Ii) carry on the trade of a prostiINF. si'dya-i, tute inform against, denounce, calumniate, blacken one's character preside over the public charity or the collection of tithes in. INF. musd'dt, vie with in efforts; IV. INF. is'd', cause one to
; ; ; ;

work and earn

affairs
;

promote one's

x. inf. istis'd,
(ace.)
;

demand

alight. <--. sa'af,

work from

; ,

live

by work-

branch or leaf of a
a
disease
su'itf,

ing
^^-.

as.

palm-tree

of

the

sa'y,

endeavour,
;

effort, exer;

household things as dowry of a bride

camel

pi.

tion, zeal

co-operation
i

career,
for-

valuable

property
;

mountain-summit
sa'afa-t, ulcers

also
s

course.
*

sa'f,

sa'id,

pi.

su'add',

sa'fa-t,

tunate.
j<-.

or scurf on the

sa'ir, pi.

sii'ur,

flame, blaze;

head
(Jju.)

of a child.
sa'al, V,
;

cough
X.
;

INF. fury
ii ii ;

u, INF. sa'l,
istis'dl,

INF. su'dl, sn'la-f, be brisk ;

a division of hoU appropriated to unbelievers su'air, an

;

idol.
!=*-.

sa'la-t,

1U-. si'ld',

si'ldt, pi.

be like a cough. sa'dli, a female

sa'lt,

tartar (of wine)

;

flavour

of wine balan.

strong smell

myro-

hag, fury, megaera demon cunning, sly (f.). (^xw) sa'am, inf. sa'm, walk very
fast.

g-*-

fc_,iAw

vetch, darnel, tare. sagdh, pi. of >jU sagib ; sigdb, pi. of >~iU sdijib, hungry
sa'l',
;

(j^-)

sa'n,

fat

wine

su'n, pi.

and weary sagdba-t, hunger and weariness, exhaustion.

ii

;; ; ;

495
(s-s*-)

gi-

sagab, v, inf. sagb, suguh, sagdba-t, masgaba-t, suffer pain

from

hunger and exhaustion

A,

sagib,

inf.

IV. INF. isgdb,

fall

sagab, id. into such

;

condition.
s->*- sagb, sagab,
pi. sigdb,

hunger
f.

earth thornmedicine. gVi-, sifdh, fornication, inf. 3 of saffdh, blood-shedder (d^) fornicator liberal eloquent. jU-, sifdd, copulation (of animals).
dust,
;

aafan,

tree,

thorn
;

sifd',

sagib,

_,U-.

and
^jf*S,

sifdr, travelling in company, travelling (s.) projecting roof

; ;

oW*J+-'

sagbun,
sagbal,

sagba,

pi. asfira-t, sufur, safd'ir,

hungry.
take butter or any by-dish with bread grease or butter a dish anoint the head tasagbul, ii. inf.
inf.
; ;

for

the camel's nose saffdr, bookseller suffdr, travellers, &c., pi. of /U. sdfir sifdra-t,
;

bridle

mediation embassy sweepings.

;

ii

sufdra-t,

put on (a coat of mail, Ac).

^_5*A_

sagba,

f.

(^-) s^uJid,
i*- *-

of (jW*-" sagbdn. (pass.) be swollen.

iyJ^Ju,

gjU, safdrij, pi. of J^^n- safarjal. sa/dsira-t, j*-U-. safdsir, pi. of

]i
I''"

sifsir.

sagd sagd, thin rain.

&t^4-.

safdta-t,

(j*-)

sagar, inf. sagr, repel, drive

liberality;

kindness,

sufdta-t,

bounty, household

away.

things, furniture.

^~^

sagsag, inf. , remove (a.) ; tread into or roll in the duat butter or grease a dish very abundantly ; grease the hair II. INF. tasagsug, be loose, rickety enter into the ground.

xjU, safdfid, pi. of -jyi-. safftid. &iU safdqa-t, denseness, density. cilU- saffdk, blood-shedder; cruel, blood-thirsty very eloquent,
;

eminent orator.
J\i_
safdl,
;

(J*-)
(l**)

sagil, A, INF. sagal,

be short

and ugly with thin

misery sufdla-t, part, ground.

safdla-t,

id.

lowliness lowest
;

legs.

sagam, a, inf. sagm, lie with without completing coition. Ua-, sagman, against one's will.
wA~. saf, i-a-

abbreviated for _*^ sauf. saff, V, inf. safif, skim the

(in

ground

flying)

inp.

saff,

entwine palm-leaves together (to

make

baskets,

&c.)

safif,

i,

yU~. saffdn, ship-builder captain 6 sifdna-t, profession of a ship-builder saffdna-t, pearl. gUVa-. sifdndj, spinach (Pers.). sVa. safdJi, sifdh, foolishness i^JtS sifdh, pi. of safih safdha-t, foolishness impudence thoughtlessness. yUi safd'ir, pi. of _)^ sifdr.

a, saff, u, INF. saff (also iv. and VIII.), take medicine in pills or

(e-fl-.)

safit.

A,

INF.

saft,

drink
one's

twine sharpen palm-leaves together one's look, look sharply at engage in trifles or subtleties
;
; ;

iv. inf. isfdf, powder skim the ground stoop

;

much without quenching

thirst.
,

see

i.

instil

balm into a wound

i.

VIII. inf. istifdf, see

oi~.

saff,

male

palm-blossom
;

a flying serpent medicine (pills, dry suffa-t, powder) corn basket of palmsiff,

suff,

(er'^) saftaj, INF. 4 have a draft given instead of ready money. ^i^s^ia- saftaja-t, pi. safdtij, bill of exchange, letter of credit. gi- safj, violent blast of wind. ^i?!^- saf jar, small. (j^) safah, INF. safh, shed inf. inf. safh, sufuh, shed tears
; ;

safh,

shed

sufuh,
III.

leaves,

faha-t,

safahdn, flow, be INF. sifdh, inusdfornicate ; neglect, be


c^

496
ji^
safsaf,

; ;

careless about a thing INF. tasdfuh, fornicate.

safh, pi. sufi'ih,

vi.

INF.

6,

sift

flour;

a mountain- slope mountain.

(.ia-.)

lower part of foot of a

;

bungle. ia-i- safsaqa-t, sifsiqa-t, bright undulating lines on a swordblade flash of the blade.
;

safad,

I,

safid, A, inf.
;

cover (male animal) ii. inf. fasfid, put flesh on the spit IV. INF. isf('id, cause to cover. (/-) safar, i, inf. safr, sweep the house remove, disperse, chase away take off the turban, the discover unveil (n.), veil bridle a write, copy shine camel's nose; inf. safr, sif(ira-t, act as a mediator, try to make inf. peace begin to subside sufih; set out on a journey, depart, travel safir, a, inf. il. inf. tasfir, safar, depart send bridle the camel's nose send away, deon a journey spatch; III. INF. sifdr, musd;

s(/''(cZ,

j;w.A_

sifsir,

ijl.

safdsir, safdsira-t,
;

manager, administrator courier, messenger sent.

;

&af:ji^
(!ai.a)

sifsiqa-t=^^^

K-.

safsaqa-t.

safut, INF. safdta-t, be kind ii. inf. tasfit, and liberal

;

make a wall with viii. a single row of stones; drink up the inf. istifdt, whole.
loam
; ;

mend

Ufl-

safat,

jjI.

asfdt,

basket

box

sack.
(^iu.)

iv. inf. fara-t, depart, travel enter on the isfdr, shine, beam time of dawn disperse write,
; ;

mfa', inf. saf, beat with the wings box the ears beat mark scorch the face attract, iii. pull towards one's self INF. miisdfa'a-t, endeavour to v. inf. tasaffu', drive away S suf'a-t, pi. get scorched suf, blackness mingled with
;

copy V. INF. on a journey

; ;

red.
(iji-,)

tasaffur, set out vii. inf. insifdr,

(hair).

safaq,

tr,

inf. safq (also iv.),

;

hang
f>~'

or flow
pi.

down

safr,

sufur,

trace

sifr,

door wide, and, by box on the opposition, close it ears; safuq, inf. safdqa-f, be

open

the

pi.

asfdr,
osf'ir,
;

written book
;

volume, holy scripture

pi.

safar,
of

book,

departure,

journey,

coarse and stiff (cloth, &e.) S safqa-t, IV. inf. isfdq, see i.; striking (s.) a bargain.

travel

campaign, military ex;

pedition

sfdr

sufur,
;

(ids-,)

safik,

I,

inf.

safk,

shed;

pi.

j^
;

safra-t, a

journey
j)l.

campaign;
;

pour out a flow of words. liJ^u. S siifJca-f, safk, shedding

;

sufra-t,
pi.

si far,

wink, twinkle, glance.

(Ja,)

large table-cloth table safara-t,

\y!~.

table-board, of ;i^

mediator, envoy, &c.

safardd, pi. of
st'/fO'"'.
;-&-

safal, V, INF. safdl, sufid, be low, mean, be deep down contemptible inf. sufill, de; ;

safir.
-''^

scend,
safari],

come down

inf.

safl,

J^A"^

pl-

safdrij, quince.

A-J/- safarniijija-t, projecting roof (m.). ^^yi~, safarnjij, referring to a journey, traTelliiiL;'. u\~a~, .^((j'si'if, liail, worthless.
iSaA- sdjtisla-t,

sophism.

occupy a low position or rank, be of a low standard siifi!, I, INF. safal, be below, at the bottom, be low; safiiJ, INF. safdia-t, id. be mean, despised; II. INF. tasfil, take dowu, lower; v. inf. tusalful, occupy a low rank or degree
svfl, sifdl,

^Ja~iu. safasl/ujij, sophistical.

lower one's

self.


J4-.

;; ; ;

;;

497
fdt, treat as

ViU

Ji-

aafl, sufl,

sufl,

also

;
;

bottom

gift,

lowness, lowliness the lower part, safil, , low, mean ;

sifla-t,

lowness

meanness

safila-t,

rabble, dregs of

V-

stupid or foolish cure, restore to health ; iv. INF. isfd', see i. viii. inf. istifd', turn (the face) towards. safwd', f. of ^_^\ asfa, good
;

the populace. ^JJ^ sufla, f. of j4-\ asfal, low, &c. at the bottom, sufliyy, low mean worthless earthly pi. suffliyyiU, worldly things matters of secondary impor-

ambler, &c.
J^i-. saffud,

'i

j^

pi. safdfid, roasting or toasting-fork poker. saffdr, a fish armed with i spikes ; saffura-t, writing;

(y^)

tance, incidents. safan, i, inf. safn, scrape off the rind, peel u, also safin, A, INP. safan, blow away. (jA- safan, anything serving to smooth or polish (stoae, file, ijiJu, &c.) pi. of sufun,
;

tablet. tiji- safilf, pi. safufdt,

medicine in
blood
;

powder form.
>)^4v.

safHk, who sheds cruel; soul, self; liar.

(adj.)

t)^

safun, pi. sawdfin, sweeping ^J4sufun, pi. of

;

safina-t.
(_3i-> see (y^), safiyy, violent. W*- safyd' =\ji~- safwd'.
,

safina-t.

g^A- safanj, sponge

ja-t,
((So-)

safanna-

female ostrich.

safah, u, inp. safh, render stupid, call stupid ; get the better in reviling be occupied ; safih, A, INP. safah, be unwise, stupid, foolish be impudent drink to excess safuh, inp. safah, safdha-t, be stupid, foolII. INP. tasfih, deem, ish stupid, or treat as declare iii. inf. foolish or impudent ; musdfaha-t, treat as foolish show one's self foolish ; revile iv. inf. drink to excess isfdh, cause to get very thirsty ; V. deprive one of his property vi. inf. tasdfuh, by cunning

A- safih, coarse garment large eighth (losing) arrow in sack the game. j-A- safir, pi. sufard' ambassador,
; ; ,

envoy

safira-t,

i mediator broker chain round the neck,

;

necklace.

u\^
j^a-,
pi.

safih, shed.

JaA-, safil,

low;

mean
;

safin,

wedge

miserable.
8

safina-t,

safd'in, sufun,
;

safiri,

sufun,
f.

ship
<s>efl-.

oblong entry-book.
pi.

safih,
-dt,

sufahd', sifdh,
suffah,
;

pi.

safd'ih,

sifdh,

stupid,
(i>.)

foolish
v,

impudent,
saqq,

in-

solent, pert.

saqq,

inf.

drop

show one's
ii~-

self or

pretend to be
;

stupid ; revile one another. safah, stupidity, foolishness (m.) impudence ; shamlessness
suffah,

excrements.
siqd', pi. asqiya-t, asqiydt, asdqi,

skin bag;
seller of
field
;

sagg'*')
;

water-carrier;
;

and

water who waters the i cup-bearer pelican

;

W*~> sufahd', pi.

of i-tfl- safih. (^) safd, u, INF. sufuivw, be alert, nimble, brisk ^_^ safa, I, INP. safy (also iv.), carry off safan, have little hair INP. falling over the forehead (horse) safan, ^Ji~. safi. A, INP. be stupid, safd', be chapped III. INF. sifd', musdfoolish;
;

suqdt,
^jiV-.

cup-bearers,

Ac,

pi.

of

sdqi.

jU~.

saqqdr, wretch, scamp, rascal

saqdt, saqqdt, sharp

liar.
tVa-.

sword

su-

siqdt, falling,
;

stumbling, tripping quick error, faulty speech (s.) suqdt, speech and repartee
;

anything fallen

off

(also

63


\s^

;; ; ;

6 a**

;; ; ;

498
trip, err;

qdta-t) rabble

retail dealer ; suqqdt, pi. of !aU sdqit, falling (adj.), &c.

saqqdta-t, latcb of a door (m.). ^ gVa- siga', nose-ring of the camel

saqqdt, broker

commit an error

of

garment of a mendicant or dervish

;

veil.
;

JVs.- saqqdl,

^UIW

polisher scaffolding scaffold. saqdliba-t, pi. of

;

saqdla-t,

speech; set; be dropped or born; drop in, come, alight, il. cease pass the night spoil, INP. tasqit, cause to fall corrupt; (m.) lay out, incrust in. inp. damask a blade siqdt, musdqata-t, cause to fall, drop one thing throw down iv. after another drop (a.)
; ;

^y^

saq-

labiyy.

saqdm,

saqdma-t,

illness,
;

ailing,
i^\a~,

infirmity,

damage

INF. isqdt, let fall, drop throw down give up, renounce make a miscarriage abolish, repeal
; ; ; ;

subtract

make a
;

siqdni, pi. of jen- saqim.

saqdwa-t, horses, &c.).

;

catarrhal flux

(of

an error bring to
a fault

fault,

commit

v.

inp.

tasaqqut,

^Va- siqdya-t, suqdya-t, drinkingvessel watering-place a measure for fluids wine siqdya-t, watering (s.) tempering of the iron ; saqqdya-t, female water; ; ;

fall, cause to commit or error (m.) be or become defective, be spoiled VI. INP. tasdquf, issdqut, drop one after another (n.), tumble in by degrees; rush into {^^
;

'ala).

carrier.

U-

saqt,

subtraction

saqah, v, inp. suqiib, also saqib, a, inf. saqah, be or stand near. *T-^a~' pi. siqah, suqub, saqb, f i suqhdn, asquh, newly-born foal pi. siqbdn, middle pole of a tent long, (ufc^a-,) saqit, A, INP. saqt, saqat, be unfortunate, lack the blessing of God.
(s->i-)
.

frost,

snow
;

also

siqt,

dew, hoarlower
;

edge

saqt, siqt, suqt, miscarriage spark from a fire-stick saqat, pi. asqdt, defective goods, refuse offal, sweepings defect essential fault or damage shame impotence ; error in calculation, in writing, &c. 5 rude speech, rudeness
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

saqta-t,

pi.

siqdt,

fall

fault,

u>*- saqit, unfortunate. - saqah, S saqaha-t, baldness of the forehead.

(Jifl-i),

error.

ij"^ saqta,
little

saqqad, inp. tasqicl, make suqda-t, pi. a horse slender suqad, a red finch. (^) saqar, v, inf. saqr, singe, scorch pimp iv. inf. isqdr,
II.
;

ii

pi. of iLiL. sdqita-t, of value, cheap, &c. saqat iyy, fripperer, second-hand dealer pedlar. (^Jaa- siqtim, a kind of mouse.
;

ja-.)

saqa',
;

inp. saq', crow

hit,

bear sweet dates.

jSsaqr,

hawk, falcon
;

hell-fire

saqar,
glowing

beat go away with anything. j- suq', bank, shore, edge of a

well.
(<_Aa-.)

'

saqara-f,

of the sun. MyL. suqrdt, Socrates, giyi-. suqurqa', beer of millet. (i3 . ) saqsaq, INP. , drop excre...,
.

saqaf, v, inp. saqf, roof ; a ;_sAsa~. siqqifa, become bishop INF. tasqif, proII.

INF.

ment.
(Wa-)

saqat, u, inp. suqnt, masqat,

fall

fall,

down,

drop,

decay

with a roof or ceiling make bishop v. inf. tasaqquf, be provided with a roof or ceiling become a bishop. -ia- saqf, pi. suqiif, suquf, suqfdn,
vide
;

499

(3^
roof
;

ceiling

;
;

suquff, bishop -9a- saqlf ;

of ^s saqfiyy, rafter
pi.

sky smjm/,
;

suqf,

draw water
istisqd',

water

drink ask for drink be dropsical,

;
;

x.
;

inf.

draw

_(m.).

i3^ suquq,
derers.

o^
pi.

22/.
(<s3

giving to drink, water\f,a~.

calumniators, slan-

ing

saqyan la-hu,

may

(Ja-) sajaZ, u, INF. saql, smooth,

polish.

J-

SMji,

the

hypochondres

give him rain !) ; tempering of iron siqy, pi. asqiya-t, water for drinking or irrigat;

God

saqil, slender, slim of waist. (v-la~.) saqlab, inf. , throw down,

saqy,

ing; irrigated, watered; siqy, water in the belly, &c.,

suqqa, waters, &o.
;

dropsy

overthrow, cut down turn round (a.)

;

^
;

(m.) turn,
saqlahiyy,

who
cloud

asqiya-t,
;

Slavonian. sagim, Tj, INF. saqam, be weak and ailing ; saqum, id. iv. INF. isqdm, make ill. /- SMgm, saqam, pi. asqdm, illness languor. U- suqamd', (j*^ saqma, pi. of (a-' saqim. ((^), IV. asqan, inf. isjaw, polish a sword completely. j^aAa-. saqanqur, a piece of muslin

pi. saqdliba-t, slave,

saqiyy, abundantly raining palm-tree suqiyy,

;

pi.

of

,jiU.

pi.

pi.

(^)

of (_siL. sdqi. W" suqyd, shower.

Sasa--

saqit,

pi.

Jaa~.

saqta,
hail,

snow,

ice,

hoar-frost,
,

dew
;

of intellect. -*- S saqif, pi. suquf, roof saqifa-t, pi. saqd'if, large shingle or flat stone for roofing; deck of a ship long bench in front of a house.
;

saqit, S

weak

to envelop letters, tyi- sag'jtf, falling (adj.), fallen off, dropped ; suqut, falling,

ijh^

^^

siqqifa, office of a bishop; INF. of (<-M-,). saqim, pi. siqdm, ^j*^ saqma,
ill,

l^

stumbling, erring (s.) downfall, decay, ruin. ^^a~. suqufiyya-t, roof. saqwa-t, poisoned drink,
;

suqamd',
phal.
(sX-.) saJck,
;

ailing,

weak

not

sufficiently

attested,

apocry-

u, INF. salck, stop, bar,

((.s"*")

inf. saqy, give to drink, water pledge in wine, put into the bag &c. be dropsical ; temper ; poison ; blacken the character of the absent wish rain (happiness) to a person see ii. ii. inf. tasqiya-t, give to drink or water abundantly ; fill the glass for, pledge in drink; (also i., iii. and IV.) show water to (ace.) HI. INF. musdqdt, see ir. ; IV. INF. isqd' , see ii. ; water the field ; V. INF. tasaqqif be
saqa,
I,
; ; ; ; ; ;

obstruct fortify a door with iron plates or nails ; coin ; cut off ; drop excrement (m.)
a, INF. saJcak, have small ears, too narrow a cavity of the ear, be deaf V. INF. tasaJcJcuk, humble,
;

stumble

and

fall;

sakik,

humiliate viii. inf. istikdk, be too narrow or deaf (ear) be densely grown,
; ;

ud-. sakk, trip

and

fall

pi. sikdk,

iron band ; closely wrought coat of mail ; sukk, i juice of the myrobalan ;
sukiik,

nail

watered be impregnated, imbibe, absorb get tempered VI. INF. tasdqi, give to drink to one another, pledge each other inf. istiqd', in drink; viii. ask for water; pray for rain;
;

sikka-t,

pi.

sikak,
;

mattock,
Aijka.

hoe

ploughshare high road (y*

coin
;

sikka-t
(j~J\

}iadid,
;

die for coining

railroad); right of

coining mint.

;\j

ddr

as-sikka-t,


li!-

;;

c-A5Cw

; ; ;

500

\^

sikd',

importunate begging.
;

get one's self drunk

inf. sakar,
;

5^^^

sahdhij, pi. of eu^X-, suMt, silence

also suhdta-t,
; ;

gW^

sikhdj.

be full

burn with anger

;

ii.

end, is silenced conclusion. jV^ sakkdr, seller of date-wine i sakdra, sukdra, pi. of t)\;^ sakrdn. ._i\^ shoe-maker ; sakkdf, sikdfa-t, profession of a shoe-

by what one

j^

maker,
isJliL.

sikdk, row of tents or houses pi. of "i^ sakk and ,_^ sakka

sukdk,
y\^

sakkdk,

'i

sukdka-t, atmosphere

,_ji^VS^ sakdkiniyy,

and
;

sukkdn, sakkdn, cutler pi. of helm, rudder anchor j^vS^U sdkin, inhabitant S sa;
;

INF. taskir, intoxicate cover to suffocation, suffocate, smother pass, get (m.) lock the door iv. inf. iskdr, indimmed INF. tasdkur, VI. toxicate x. inf. feign drunkenness istiskdr, rain abundantly, intoxicated, drunk sakr, i intoxication ; drunkenness, also sakar, filling, replenishing (s.), repletion sikr, pi. sukur, river-dam damming in (s.) sukr, (m.) aqueduct, brook intoxication intoxicating drink,
; ;

kdna-t, poverty. (<-.SL.) sakab, v, inf. sakh, taskdh, pour out melt and cast metals INF. sukuh, be poured out, flow
; ;

wine id. rage sakar, grudge given to sakir, drunkenness sukkar, sugar i siikkara-t, piece of sugar 6 sakra-t, pi. sakar dt, intoxication pi. agony deep grief; sakra-t,
; ;

w-^

INF. insikdb, be poured out, molten, cast into a mould. sakh, pouring out, melting, brass, lead casting (s.) cast flowing lasting rain generous, wide stepping (horse). gV(X-i sikhdj, pi. sakdhtj, dish of hashed meat boiled in vinegar, (ct^i-.) sakat, V, inf. sakt, siikdt, subside die sukut, be silent II. INF. taskit, silence, impose silence; iii. inf. musdkata-t, be silent towards, not talk to IV. INF. iskdt, silence keep
VII.
; ; ; ; ;

sukkara-t,
lock.
(j\ji^
pi.

pi.

sakdkir,
6

wooden
sakra,

sakrdn,

and

0;^
;

i^j^^ sakdra, sukdra, sakra,

intoxicated,

drunk
;

drunkenness
intoxication,

sakardn, sakrdniyya-t,
pi.

^j^

sukurruja-t,

sukurja-t,

sakdrij, saucer.

<J3^ sakra,

silent.
js^i-

sakt, 6 sakta-t, silence pause sakta-t, apoplectic in singing stroke, apoplexy. (jX-.), II. sakkaj, inf. tasklj, do anything as well or badly as the circumstances or tools will allow make the best of a thing. (j^) sakar, v, inf. sakr, fill; dam in a river v, inf. sukiir,
;

f of e^;^ sakrdn sukriyy, given to drunkenness sukkariyy, of sugar. ii_X-gafcsai(x-#, weakness; bravery. (C^) saka', INF. sak', also saki', wander A, INF. saka', deviate at random, seek adventures, stroll depart, go away saka', (m.) sleep, fall asleep v. inf. tasakku', engage in idle and frivolous pursuits seek adventures depart. sak', (m.) sleep, sleepiness saki', strange, foreign; sttka', confused, perplexed. (i_flSL..) sakif, A, INF. sakaf, provide
.

j^

sakardn,

calm

down, subside

sakir, a, inf. sakr, sukr, sakar, sukur, sakardn, be drunk,

the door with a threshold ii. INF. taskif=iv.; IV. INF. iskdf, carry on the profession of a shoe-maker, become a shoe-

;;

;; ; ;;

iAH.
; mend shoes v. inp. S salcfa-t, mendtasakkuf=:i. ing of shoes, cobbling. <aJ^ sakak, deafness, inf. of (isX-) sikka-t. sihak, pi. of

501

Su

maker

suknna-t, poverty, misery; dwelling, inhabiting (s.). ((j^). III. adka, inf. musdhdt, importune by begging or solicit1>

^^

ing.

(ft^) sakam, v, inf. sakm, walk wearily and with short steps. (jjjX-) sakan, u, inf. sukiin, be or
dwell, live, get quiet, rest ; subinhabit retire to rest rely side, calm down, vanish upon be uttered without a vowel have possession of (demon) grow poor and despised sakun, inf. sakdna-t, be poor,
; ; ; ; ;

^_^

sakka, pi. sikdk, iron band nail sakkiyy, nail ; die for coining ; stamped, sikkiyy, coined dinar. *^->*^ sakib, flowing, fluid.
;

in

sikkit, always silent, taciturn sukait, sukkait, silent tenth horse in a race. jt^^t sikkir, always drunk, habitual drunkard dead drunk.

ca.>*^

misery ii. inf. taskin, calm (a.), pacify allow or cause one to dwell in a place, settle utter a consonant without (a.) iv. inf. iskdn, allow a vowel another to live in one's house, give it to him for a dwelling calm, quiet (a.) im(2 ace.) poverish, reduce to misery, be v. inf. tapoor, in misery sakkun, be poor and in misery VII. inf. insikdn, be inhaviii. inhabitable bited, be
;
;

(^\^i^

sukairdn,

slightly

drunk

tipsy.

^jj-^ sikktn, (m., f.) S , pi. sakdkin, sakina-t, pi. sakd'in, knife ; presence of calmness, quiet

God among men

sikkina-t,
(J-)
sail,
;

divine law

id.

TJ,

INF.

sail,

draw slowly lose the teeth

from
isldl,

the
;

draw out sword i,

;

pass, sull, suffer

;

consumption
with

iv.

inf.

draw or pull out slowly

consumption
;

afflict

inf. istikdn, humble before, submit to

;

one's (m.) wait

self

for.
(j).^

sakn, pi. askdn, inhabitant sakan, habitation, dwelling, domestic tranquillity ; abode sukna-t, what household quiets a child ; remainder in sakana-t, pi. of {^^ the pot sakina-t, inhabitant sdkin,
; ;

INF. tasallul, slip away (n.) ; slip in VII. INF. insildl, id. (m.) suffer from consumption; draw the VIII. INF. istildl, X. INF. istisldl, draw sword

v.

J-

away.
sal,
i

IMP. of (J^), to ask;

salla-t,
pi.
sildl,

sail,

salldt,

basket with a leathern covering

for
victuals
; ;

sill,

sull,
;

con-

dwelling. (j^iMJ?^*^ sikanjahin, oxymel.

hectic fever sumption salla-t, unnoticed theft.

(Su.)

^y^

^^
jX-

snkna, dwelling, abode, place of sojourn. * sakub, flowing * viiji^ sakut, silent
;

sala', INF. sal', purify the butter press sesame-oil ; clean the palm-tree from thorns beat pay promptly.
; ;

Su

salan,

pi.

asld',

sakur, given to drunkenness

which surrounds

*
_

<dj^ sakdk, narrow well

the

membrane embryo
molten

said',

pi.

as'ila-t,

butter.
k->Su< sildb,

yyL.
&c.

sukiin, quiet, rest; dwelling,

;

(t)^) quiescence of a consonant and its signil;

INF. of
;

dress

pL sulub, black mourning

'

salldba-t,

robber

fe-

male

thief.


Su.

; ; ;

; ;

502,

i&i-'^

saldjiqa-t,

the

Seljukian

south wind

dynasty.

C^

sildh, pi. asliha-t, 6 sildha-t, pi.

aslihdt,
ha-t,

arms;

suldh,
ViaJ-.

suld-

saldmiyy, miydt, finger-bones ; of or from Bagdad (er^^ ^J^ madina-t as-saldm, (j~5\ j\i> ddr
as-saldin). (^X- sulldn, wide valleys, pi. of JU.
sail.

suldma,

pi. suld-

excrement.
sildhddr, pi. sildhddriyya-t,
saldhif,
pi.

^a^Xm
<-n=.!L.

sword-bearer, arms-bearer.
sulahfd,
suldha-t,

'^X-

sald'ih,

pi.

of

^^
;

salub,

&c.
fci-

salldh, skinner

s-^l~" salib.
5

offal in skinning. (jt%^ sulds, weakness

JS^~> sald'il, pi. of &31L. saldla-t. (s-V-.) salab, u, inp. salh, salab,

intellect;

of

mind
;

or

ealdsa-t,

docility,

take from with violence rob, plunder, steal; (m.) spin raw
silk;
salib, A,

sociability,

easy manners

obe-

inf. saZa6, wear

;

dience.
J~.!iu

black

mourning apparel
tasallub,
;

v.

ealdsil,

sweet

soft

water
glibness

INF.

AtJu saldfa-t, dominion of tongue.

i^X-'

saldtin, pi. of yUsl sultan.

uX^

anything oozing, exalso i suldfa-t, must uding vanguard sulluf, best wine
suldf,
;

pi. of i-aJV_ sdlif,

preceding, &c.,

and of
^jX-,

<-J~>

salaf.

husband vii. inf. insildb, be robbed, plundered, stolen run very fast viii. inf. istildb, rob, plunder, steal. Vr-U, salb, robbery, plunder, theft depriving absence, lack of anything negation, restriction (m.) spun silk silb, handle of the plough, plough-tail salab,
;

; ;

mourn

for

the

the skin tubercle looseness of the teeth ascension (to sulldq, also salldq, loud-voiced heaven) great orator ^5 suldqiyy, f '
suldq, eruption of
;

pi.

goods, theft, plunder, booty the bark of a tree ; salib, long- stretched and

asldb,

stolen

light swift, quick ; sulub, pi. of ^X^ saldb and -J~. salib
;

greyhound.

sulba-t,
II.

nakedness.
tasalbat,

j;C

sildl, pi.

of
;

salla-t,

silla-t
;

sail

and
;

&l-

(M ),

inf.

tasalbut,

suldl,

con-

sumption
salldl,

maker
;

of cattle

hectic fever stealer of baskets

;

play the parasite, sponge. o*^ salba, pi. of s-tJLw salib salbiyy, denying (adj.), nega;

suldla-t,

anything
;

tive.

drawn out of another gonorrhoea embryo

vital

sperm
son

purest

parts

pi.

sald'il,

progeny. fX^ saldm, peace, quiet and

se-

well-being, welfare, curity, salvation ; prosperity, salutation name of God sihhn, sahn, silin, and of pi. of f^ salima-t suldm, bones of saldma-t, the fingers, hands perfect condition, health, wholesecurity, Bomeness, well-being weal, salvation; salldma-f, a
; ;

(uU-) salat, V, I, inf. salt, draw one thing out of another wipe, wipe away shave cut, cut off the nose, the head beat drop excrement; steal away (n.). !-^ suit, husk of barley *
; ; ;

saltat-an, insensibly, suddenly.

^^

saltd',

woman who
finger-tops,
f.

has not
of
ctJu.\

dyed her
aslat.
(,*iL.)

siltim,

calamity,
;

disaster;
;

female proper name

^J

saldma,

year of famine a demon also saltam, something, anything. sillla, palm-tiee with ditches for watering.

;;

UL.

;;; , ; ;;

503
(e' ) mlaj, V, INF. salj, have the diari'hcea (from eating the plant sullaj) ; salij, a, inf. salj, salajdn, swallow a morsel suck (foal) ; V. INF. tasalluj, swallow also VIII. INF. istddj, drink

obey
IV.)

run
;

continually

(also

much.
jJ~>

salj,
;

present,
sullaj,

gift

sulaj,

oyster

a herb.

yVa^

sillijdn,

salajdn, inf. of (gi-) sulgullet, throat

deprived of the lower branches be old, half rotten pass, sulis, be of a weak intellect II. taslis, adorn a trinket with jewels, pearls, &c. render docile refine spirits by repeated distillation iv. inf. islds, see i. make a miscar;

be

riage.

u-^

salas,

docility

laj dn^= sullaj.

salis, docile, sociable,

diabetes easy-going;
;

l*aX^ saljam, pi. saldjim, long, large;

turnip. (gL.) salih. A, inf. salh, drop excrement II. INF. taslih, arm ; give a nice taste to a equip butter-bag by the juice glmake IV. INF. isldh, sulh ; drop excrement, drop excrement V. INF. tasalluh, arm, vii. inf. equip one's self
; ;

dense

(m.) phlegmatic suffering from diabetes alisa-t, a thistle. JL-L. salsdl, sweet, soft, cold water or drink.
; ;

tame, familiar

ii

Ji-~L. salsabil,

wine

sweet milk mild spring in Paradise

;

spring, source. JL.) salsal, inf. S , chain to( gether, concatinate eat ; pour
;

insildh,
ji->

draw towards the end.

II.

sulh, see

(jJ^)

silhdn,

young partridge

sulah,
;

pi.

silah,

and
yUJL. salhdn, arms.
(vraA-), III. islahahh, inf. islihhdh, be straight and distinct.
\Aai~.

(m.) draw up inf. tasalsul, a chain (n.), come in an

sion.
J-~l- a/!saZ=
6

a pedigree
flow

ii.

down

form

be concatinated

unbroken
;

succes-

J^lu. salsdl
pi.

silsil,
;

silsila-t,
;

saldsil,

chain

rope

unbroken succession,
;

tra-

silahfdt,

sulahfd, sulahfd', sulahfdt, 5 sulah^.s**!-' sulahfa,

(^)

fiya-t, pi. saldhif, tortoise, turtle. salah, V, A, inf. salh, skin,

throw off the slough flay produce the day out undress cheat, overcharge of the night
;
; ;

(m.) genealogy, pedigree long flash of lightning. (U-) salit. A, inf. saldta-t, be absolute, be despotic, hard, violent be sarcastic, glib of tongue salut, inf. saldta-t,
dition
;
;

VII. INF. insildh,

flayed
;

suluta-t,

id.

II.

inf.

taslit,

get skinned,
;

get cheated
;

draw

to-

wards the end

the

ix. inf. islihdh, night with the breast on the lie ground. of the month salh, end skinning, flaying, cheating (s.) silh, slough skin, slough salah, thread on the spindle.
;

proceed out of

make one an absolute master, give him power over others, make him a proxy (m.) make
;

a roof Ac. to slant

tasallut, exercise
;

v. inf.

or

usurp ab-

treat harshly solute power master; exceed in height, dominate slant. U-. suit, sulta-t, conferred power, i salta-t, authority influence
;
'i

Jiai-.

sillahd, pi. saldhid, strong.

salis, A,

((_;Jl.)

inf. salas, be do;

cile,

manageable
be

tractable,

tame,

easy-going, familiar

silta-t, pi. silat, jacket (m.) ; sildt, long arrow. yUaL. sulutdn, absolute sultan, power, dominion violence f
; ; .

;; ;

; ; ;

Uu
absolute ruler, sultan, y^ sultan as-sdni, governor, lieutenant pi. of l=al~. saKt ; ^5 sultdniyy, impl. saldtin,

504
vance dinner
lafa-t,
;

(jJu

take

emperor

i_sU3\

;= IV.
;

m.
;

anything

before

inf. musd;

perial. (gU-.) sultuh, slanting, rising gradually IV. islantah, inf. islintdh,
;

fall
(gSsL.),

on the face;
IV. islanta',

be long and
lie

wide.

down on
(jjjLL.)

inf. islintd', one's back.

inf.
inf.

together with travel inf. isldf, adiv. precede vance money without interest v. inf. tapay in advance salluf, lend money to be redeemed in goods have goods paid in advance take anything vi. inf. tasdluf, before dinner become related by marriage

y^aSsL, salta'un, crab, crayfisb.

X. inf. istisldf,

demand payment

saltan,

ii.

make one
embe-

in advance

borrow money.

au absolute
peror
;

ruler,

II.
;

sultan, tasaltun,

come sultan grow angry

play the sultan ; 6 saltana-t, absolute power, dominion.

;

pi. asluf, suluf, large salf, travelling-bag, portmanteau ; silf, salif, pi. asldf, husband of a wife's sister, brother-in-law

skin
pi.

sulf,

woman above 40

(gL,) sala', INF. sal', split, cleave saW, A, INF. sala', be chapped; v. inf. tasallu', be be leprous

split, cleft

split (n.),

wounded
jlpi.
sal',
;

break
swlu',

burst
vii.

be

inf.
cleft
sil',

of ^3^^. suluf; salaf, payment in advance loan without interest ; good deed pi. sulldf, asldf, predecessor, ancestor, men of old ; sulaf, pi. silfan, sulfdn,
; ;

insild'=zY.
pi.

young
split,
;

chap
milar

mountain-cleft
stdu',
; ;

asld',

similarity

sala', mountain-cleft poison a bitter tree, sal'a-t, rent, breach aloes sala'a-f, pi. -dt, did', rent, breach; sil'a-t, pi. sila', wound, bruise wares, merchandise, goods; household things anything for sale (m.) anything worthless, bad. (.Ul- sil'dm, having a large snout wolf (also and a wide gullet

partridge silfa-t, relationship of sisters married

;

to

brothers
pi.

sister-in-law

si-

sulfa-t,

sulaf,

meal

before

leprosy
;

dinner, breakfast ; sulfat-an, one after another, in succession.

(

j4l_) salfa', bold

salaq,

broad-chested.
salq,
;

(^^L.)

v,

inf.

boil;

throw on the back loosen the flesh from the bones pierce
;

i/.UL.

j>\

ahu sil'dma-t).
;

(^)

salag, inf. suliig, get the eye-

teeth
(<_flal-.)

or dog-teeth
salgaf,
;

inf.
s

salg,

V. INF. tasalluq, scale the wall, climb, stand on the top of VII. INF. insildq, get boiled, cooked be seized by the disease
; ;

with a lance singe, scorch hurt by words run ii. inf. tasliq, gather herbs, greens, &c.
; ;

smash the head.

devour
(i_4l~.)

>-i!X-.

suldq, q.v.

inf.

swallow,

(jl-

silq,

greens,
;

kitchen-herbs
;

salgaf, strong, stout.

beet-root

pi.

salaf, u, INF. salf,

;

harrow

where
pi.

water

sulqdn, place flows channel

inf. salf, suluf, plane come sooner precede in time

level,

to

{^\

ila)

u,

inf.

salaf,
;

have

passed let one thing taslif, II. INF. precede another; send in ad-

happened, be

sulqdn, silqdn, wolf; salaq, i salaqa-t, pi. asldq, sulqdn, silqdn, good low ground, plain
ii

silqa-t,
;

pi.

silq,

silaq,

she-

wolf

pi.

sulqdn,

silqdn,

im-

pudent and boisterous woman.

;; ;;

;; ;

(jl-

605

^
sign surrender, submit admit wish a blessing, salute be proclaimed as caliph iii. INF. musdlama-t, make or keep
; ; ; ;

(.xaL.) ailqid,

salqad, inf. i lean. (gaL.) salqa', inf.

,

thin-flanked horse make the horse

;

be poor

IV.
25l-<

the clouds
saldqi',

INF. islinqd', flash through glow. salqa', male ostrich pi.

; ;

live

the peace with, make a truce; in peace with (ace.) iv.

;

rugged ground
ii ,

desert.

gnash the (/^) salqam, inf. teeth have a bad opinion of

;

(ace). salqam, lion. ij^ salqa, pierce with a lance throw on the back ; ii. inf. tasalqi, and iv. inf. islinqd', lie on the back; fall backwards, throw one's self back. (ciU,) salak, u, inf. salk, cause to enter, to enter on put into INF. salk, suluk, enter a place walk behave, conduct one's self have course ; be usual pass a thread IV. ii. reel off thread or silk put money into currency introduce a custom IV. INF. isldk, cause to enter a place or on a road, lead put into VII. INF. insildk, be practicable (road) begin to understand the usages of society; walk. uil^ silk, pi. suluk, vine-prop ;
(*al

INF. isldm, keep sound and safe attain to safety, tranquillity and prosperity ; give over to deliver up, betray submit, resign one's self to the will of God profess Islam, become a Muslim pay in advance v. inf. tasallum, accept anything handed over, accept the surrender take possession or be put into possession of take upon one's self the supervision or direction of a
;
;

thing
VI.

become a Muslim

tasdlum, become reconciled

INF.

make
;

peace, viii. inf.

touch anything given over, take or receive it touch the holy stone of the Ka'ba with
istildm,
;

hand and mouth

submissive. salm, peace
;

x. inf.

is-

tisldm, yield, surrender, obey, be

ftX"

bucket

silm,
;

pi.

sildm, asluni, peace, truce,

; ;

sulak,
pi.

f.

i
,

pi.

silkdn,
;

partridge
silk,
;

string

S silka-t, or qata suluk, thread, telegraph-wire wire,

young

asldk,

concord, salvation Islam pi. sildm, asldm, who keeps peace salam, payment in advance; transmission, surrender, captivity salutation salam, noun of unity i name of a thorn-

tree

sullam,

pi.
;

path career, way of living, conduct manner; assembly, party of friends.

;
;

row, line, furrow

saldUm, ladder, stairs

'

saldlim, stirrup
;

salima-t, pi. sildm, stone.

UL. sulamd',
(gjL.)

f^^i salka, direct stroke or thrust

(^)

straightforward bargain. salim. A., INF. saldm, saldma-t, be or remain healthy, in sound condition be well be without escape safely a blemish salam, i, inf. salm, make (a bucket) of the bark of the tree
; ;

pi. of f^i^ salim. salmaj, pi. saldmij, long head of an arrow. (t-^gU.) salhab, salhaha-t, pi. sald-

hib,

saldhiba-t,

having a
;

body,
lahabb,
(^u.)

thin
inf.

flanks

long
is-

iii.

islihhdb,

have

long body, thin flanks.

said, xj, INF. salw, suluww, salwdn, console one's self about a thing and forget it, put out of one's mind, disregard sail. A, INF. suliyy, id.
;

bite ; ii. inf. taslim, preserve in good health or condition ; save, preserve from evil
;

salam

give over,

hand, transmit, as-

^J^

64


.
;

;; ;

JU*

506

II.

INF. tasliya-t, console for the

loss of, divert, cheer, amuse IV. INF. isliV, id. be safe
; ;

v.

INF. tasalU=i. divert or amuse one's self insihV, vii. inf. depart from viii. inf. istild,
;

bark, bast; pi. sulub, having had a miscarriage. relishing, gtl_ savoury, salij, dainty.
g*! salih, apostle. ^*U. salih, fallow field saliha-t, oil of the myrobalan cassia child, descendant.
;

be

fat.

(^\^

salwan, consolation for a loss sulwdn, anything that a loveconsoles, cheers, diverts
;

^j^jL. sails,
latl

spell

an

elixir;

sidw'hia-f,

salu-iina-t,

shell,

&c.,

as

an

amulet; suhvihui-t, honey.

well-speaking. violent sharp, ground; sarcastic eloquent pi. sultan, S salita-t, sesame-oil, olive-oil boisterous shrew.
sa^tf,
; ; ; ;

i\^

salwdt, noun of unity of ^^^^ salwa, quail.

salith,

<--!- salif,

past
pi.

ancestor.
sulk,

^J_

saliq,

what

falls

>_j^

pi. sald'ib,

suluh, sub-

from a

tree, leaves,
;

branches
;

ject to

di^

having miscarriages. suJiita-t, dominion, inf. of

pi. sidf,

kitchen- herbs beet- root; pearlbarley and dish of it saliqa-t,

what
herbs

is
;

boiled, cooked

kitchen-

tJ^L-. galuf,

water

in

running to the advance of others

swift, fleet

genius, usage.

natural character

disposition,
;

custom,
;

J*ldisposition,

saW, new-born child

son
;

boy,
;

^^

sainq,
;

natural

character

name

of
f.
;

town,
i^.

whence:

^j salnqiyi/,

hound (bred
c^^L. suh'iJi,

in Saliiq)

s, grey-

sa-

Inqiyya-t, cabin of the captain.

march, journey, travel;

way

conduct, behaviour; proceeding; good manners; usage, custom, habit commerce

of
living,
;

wide valley middle of a valley spinal mari sallla-t, girl, daughter row long strip, shred muscle of the loins long slice of bread. ,4- salim, sound, safe, healthy, whole without blemish goodlad,
pi. sulldn,
; ;

;
;

natured,
scorpion.

inoffensive,

tame; wounded

peaceable, by a snake or

ii^ sahra-i, sulwa-i, remedy against

grief or love- sickness consolation, tranquillity, happiness di;

yWJ

version, amusement, pleasure salwa-t, pi. -df, and

v^y salwa, noun of

;

unity

i\^

sahvdf, pi. saldwi, quail; honey consolation.

sahra,

(^)

see (/-) sali, a, inf. Su saJan, have the meurbrane

;

salaii

j_sl^

draw sala-n^'^

inf. tasliya-t, this membrane out.

;

torn

sulaimdn, Solomon; ^^ sulaimdniyy, Solomonic; arsenic; sublimate. sanim, u, inf. samm, poison (l*-) grant a particular favour; be granted particularly purpose, resolve upon ; stop mend make peace examine closely meet with the poisonous wind li. inf. tasmim, f,f*~, samum poison IV. INF. ismdm, id.
; ; ; ; ;
;

ii.

sal-aii

safiyy,

consoled, contented.
s-sJ salih, pi. |_34~. salba, deprived of leaves and fruit deprived of one's senses, mad, distracted;
;

get poisoned; grow irritated, embittered. I*" sanvn, pi. simdm, sumitin, hole eye of a needle poison motherof-pearl _; intention, purpose,
; ; ;

vii. INF. insiindm,

aim;

sima-t, pi. simdt, sign,

mark

stigma

distinction

;;; ;

507
iNr.

of

((-j)

summa-t,
;

pi.

sumam, mat of palm-leaves

also simma-t, podex.
U~.

roof

sammdk, fisherman summdk, sumach.

;

(JU-.),

Ill,

isma'all, inf.

ismi'ldl,

sama,
;

pi.

asmiya-t, samawdt,
;

samd'i, roof

heaven
pi.

firmament
^j*-*
;
,

have a slim waist; shorten (n.). (U- samihn, a species of swallow

f

samiyy,
;

U-.
rain,

suman, id. asmiya-t, heavy downpour U-J\

as-samd', galaxy simdt, sign.
;

yU

2
ii

swift, nimble, alert

samdma-t,
;

k_>4

bdb samdt,

person, face

body, figure, banner, flag.

of
(;)*->

jU. samdh,
liberality,

samdha-t, kindness,

generosity,
;

bounty
;

sammdn, of butter grocer samdna-t, fatness sumdna-t, sumdna,

seller
;

simdn,

pi.

samiu

(^

quail.

mercy, grace
*
feU-i
_

leave, permission

^^U_
uw\^U~.
^U~.

samdnjuniyy,
pi. U-.

sky-blue,

simdh,

ear

cavity

of

the

azure (Pers.). samdwdt,

samd'.

ear.

ol*_ samdd,

dung with
pi.

^oU

samddir,

ashes. of jjJi*- snmd/tr.

jU_ samdt; much- watered milk summdr, night-talkers, &e., pi. of j^ sdmir. s_.U-> samdsira-t, f*~.U~> samdsu;

samdwa-t, roof; form, figure, mould. j_5jU-. samdwiyy, heavenly skyblue north-east wind light breeze zephyr. ^U sama'im, pi. of jy*-. samum.
;
;

pi.

of jl~.t.i simsdr.

tU~. simdt, pi. sumut, row, series, order also sumdt, j)l. asmifa-t, sumut, tablecloth on which the dressed table meal is served
;

banquet, entertainment.
gU-. sama', hearing, listening (s.) reputation, good name, character grammatical parlance dance and music of the derhearer, vishes sammd', * samd'a-t, listener, auditor ; listening audience ; (s.) ;
;

sammd'a-t, hearing (adj.) on the (^ samd'iyy, founded usage of a language usual, common, vulgar; handed down
;
;

samd'i, pi. of U~. samd' samd'iyy, heavenly. (uts*-.) samat, u, i, inf. samt, proceed towards an aim, try to do or say the reach, intend right thing ii. inf. tasmit, invoke the name of God over (,jlc 'ala) in. inf. musdmata-t, go in the direction of (ace). o.>*-. samt, tendency or direction right towards an aim ; road proceeding ; conduct, deportment ; manner direction, point {j''^j'\ of the compass y- samt ar-rds, zenith, yJ^ js^ nazlr nadir as-samt, ^5 samtiyy, who disposes well his thoughts and speech.
^_5>U-i
; ;

by tradition, traditional
trary, irregular.
;

arbi-

(g*.^)

jU-. sumdq, pure sheer summdq, sumach-tree and its fruit

;

samuj, INF. samdja-t, ugly, horrid to look at inf. tasinij, make ugly; INF. istismdj, find ugly.
;

be
11.

x.

iS
;

mach
i)U~.

smnmdqiyy, seller of susammdqiyy, a species

g^

of marble.

samj, samij, pi. simdj, ugly, horrid indecent. water the (j^,*-,) samjar, inf.
; ,

sumuk, anything supporting; upper part of the (m.) chest name of two stars
simdh,
;

pi.

milk much.
(g*-.)

sumiih,

samvJi, INF. samdi^a-t,

samh, simdh, sumu^a-t, be

; ;

; ;;

e*grant kind, liberal, generous generously, bestow liberally, supply abundantly grace, paract don II. INF. tasmih,
;

508
INF. tasmir, fasten with nails HI. INF. musdmara-t, conv. verse with at night-time INF. tasammur, be fastened with inf. ismirdr, xi. ix. nails INF. isintrdr, see l. f samar, nightly conversation, darkness, night-talk night, shade of night, shadow of the moon fairy-tale ; sumr, the lances, pi. of y*~'\ asrnar, brown, &c. summar, night-talkers, pi. sdmir &c., of 8umra-t, brown or dark yellow (s.) samara-t, pi. Samaritans; samura-t, pi. -di, samur, asniur, Egyptian thorn. <sj 5^*_ samrij la-hu, give him uii)y* sumrut, Jjij*-. sumrud, long,

walk with a light and noiseless step straighten III. INF. musihnaha-t, act with kindness or indulgence towards, pardon, excuse remit, present with IV. INF. isindh, be kind, liberal, generous v. inf. takindly
; ;

vi. samimih, show kindness INF. tasdmuh, act kindly towards one another; pardon or excuse mutually become recon;

y^

ii

ciled.

f-*
f.

samh,
s
,

pi.

sumahiV, masdmih,

pi.
;

generous
;

simdh, kind, liberal, indulgent, forgiving,

;

placable smooth knots. jVas* simhdq, scalp or

it.

without

tall.

wound

in

^jj*" samariyy, who talks, converses, tells stories at night-

(^-.) samah, injure the ear-hole begin to sprout simha-t,

;

hearing (s.). (a_o) samad, rr, inf. sinnud, stand as if thunderstruck be grieved bear one's head high from pride; toy be careless sing a song exert one's self in a matter walk apace ll. inf. iasmid, manure with dung and ashes
; ; ; ;
;

time. simsdr, pi. samdsir, samdsira-t, samdsir, broker, factor smi' mediator, peace-maker sdra-t, tale-bearing woman. samsar, inf. 8 carry on the profession of a broker samsara-t, fee of a broker,
;

IX.

INF.

ism'aldd, swell
Ji*~.
(_).x-.). III.

ismiddd, xi. with anger.

inf.

samd, eternal. ismadarr, iSY-ismidrdr. be dimmed. y^xt.~, suiiidth; pi. samddir, dimmed eyesight gloomy pictures before the eye monarch. (j*~.) samar, v, inf. >samr, snmur, pass the night awake and in conversation; u, inf. samv, burn or tear out the eye water milk much; shoot the arrow; graze off herbs drink i, u, fix with nails drive nails into eamir, samur, inf.
;

brokerage. samsaq, simsiq, sumsuq, sumsaq, jessamine ; sweet marjoram. ) sanisam, i&. , run. samsam, fox, cat; simsim, coriander-seed sesame sumsiim, i simsima-t, pi. samdsini, red ant sumsum, and

yU.*
(L_)
scald

sumsumdn,
samat,
;

^
i,

sumsumdinf.
;

niyy, nimble, alert.

v,

samt,

hang, suspend sharpen, whet, grind; tj, inf. sumt'tt, begin to turn sour be silent II. inf. iasmit, be silent strap to the saddle land and

moor a ship

Biuiirii-t,

(also

IX.

and
;

be

brown,

dark

yellow

xi.)
ii.
i

be silent; v. inf. tasammut, be tied up, suspended. ^*- simt, pi. sumut, asmut, thread,

iv.

inf. ismdt,

;; ;

c^***

sod
;

string of pearls long saddle-strap to tie up the luggage ; nimble, alert ; sumt, a woollen garment surrndt, pi. of tU-. simdt ; ys simfiyy, quatrain with rhyme of the third and fourth line. (&-") eami', a, inf. sam', sim', eamd', samd'a-t, samd'iya-t, hear listen ; listen to and accept adstring,
;

samak,

pi.

simdk, sumuk, asmdk,

i
,

noun of unity
;

pi.

vice

obey
;

explained tasmi', ii. inf. publish or spread news, make public disgrace cause to hear, rehearse to iv. inf. ismd', cause to hear, bring to one's hearing v. inf. tasammu', lend an ear, listen to, try to understand one obey one's
; ;

hear

any

work

(m.) saddle pillow ; sumuk, pi. of isJU-. simdk. (J*-") samal, v, inf. saml, tear out the eye ; make peace clean a well or pond from mud ; (also II.) bring up little water INF. sumiil, be old and worn II. INF. tasmil, see i. ; iv. INF. ismdl, make peace be old
; ;

-at,

fish

word

VIII.

INF. istimd', pay

steal
;

attention,

listen,

understand;
listen secretly

lend an ear, a hearing, obey.

v. inf. tasammul, be given to drink viii. inf. istimdl, tear out an eye. J* samal, samil, old, worn, threadbare worn garment, rag 6 samala-t, pi. samal, simdl, small remainder of water in a well mud. 01*^ simldh-=x^.*-a simldf}, interior of the ear, &c.
; ;

and worn

(jJU~.) samlaj, inf.

, sip slowly. (3U- samlaq, pi. samdliq, soft level

{-

hearing

asmd', asmu', asdmi', sam'-an, in reach of hearing) sense of hearing anything heard, hear-say good hearing (s.) repute ; sim', good repute ; sumu', pi. of sim'a-t, cross beg^*- samu' tween a hyena and she- wolf sim'a-t, eam'a-t, a hearing sum'a-t, way of hearing sound ; good repute, fame hearing hypocrisy ; sami'a-t,
earn', pi.
(s.,
; ;

ground.

^-. sumam, pi. of ^* summa-t. ((^j*-) saman, v, inf. samn, butter a dish feed on butter or grease samin, a, inf. saman, (a.) samdna-t, be or grow fat, be
;

(adj.).

W- suma'd, pi. of Qt*^ sami'.

yU*-. sim'dn, Simeon. (g)t<.M.) sam'aj, thick sweet milk, by way j^j** sam'iyy, on hear-say
;

of mouth.
(jjU-.) simagd, tall
(,j*,)

and

strong.

tasmin, inf. ii. iv. fatten ; batten ; butter INF. ismdn, be naturally fat; have or give anything fat batten x. inf. istismdn, take for fat ; ask for fat. y- samn, pi. sumun, sumndn, asmun, molten butter, grease cream siman, fatness samna-t, a little grease ; sumna-t, a plant the seed of which fattens ; summana-t, pi. summan, samdmin, thrush, field; ;

corpulent

samaq, u, inf. sumuq, be high-grown,

fare.

(^a*^). III. ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr,

(**-.)

be very hot. samakj v, inf. samk, raise to great height inf. sumuk, be very high. <aU- samh, height, depth, thick((du...)
;

samandar, salamander. samah, inf. sumuh, run unbe as if thunderwearyingly

;

ness

stature

roof

ceiling

ii. inf. struck, dumbfounded; tasmih, allow the camels to pasture at large. **-. summaht pL of sdmih, thunder-

struck, bewildered.

; ;

;;

510
(;-) samhar, inf. s bear only one ear
corn)
;

CH

be hard

III.

(stalk of inf. ismaharr,

;

be bard and dry be straight and symmetrical; be very dense ^ samhariyy, strong and bard; Indian lance. sama, u, (pret. saniautii, (j*.) samai-tii) inf. sumuww, be high, elevated, sublime rise high and be visible far and vpide raise, go for elevate ascend, mount a hunting expedition; intend, purpose inf. samw, call one by his name (2 ace); samu, INF. samdwa-t, cover (stallion)
IsiHihrih-,
;

name, nominal, referring to the name. name suman, siman, ^j*~. good repute, fame samiyy, ho])[. asmiyd', high, sublime; mogenious, of the same name, namesake similar sumiyy,
;
;

II.

INF.
to,

tasmiya-t,

give
;

name
III.

mention INF. musdmdt, vie with in

;

name

height, greatness, boast against, surpass in greatness ; iv. inf. ismd', raise, elevate profess name; v. inf. tasammi, be called, named give one's self a name, call one's self ; be called after, referred to vi. INF. tasdnii, vie in height or greatness with one another, boast, be proud be high X. INF. istismd', ask for one's

name.
y*-'

sumuww, height;
samawdt,
liberal
pi.

greatness.

U samd^ of sammiyya-t, being poisonous (s.), virulence. ** samij, pi. simdj, ugly indecent. \j*~> samid, ^4-. samiz, white bread; finest flour (Pers.). g-V*-" samaida', a brave one, hero prince. samir, time, age, epoch nightly conversation, night-talk or place of such simmir, given to such conversation, talkfellow, companion. samit, i , scalded (and thereby made hairless) pi. asmdt, simple, not lined, not double-soled nimble, alert ; also sumait, regular brick building. gs*- sami', i , hearing, obeying sami', hearer who hears everything, God. si**- samik, high, deep, thick. ^i .* ~ snmailid', a small dried fish. J-*- samil, old, threadbare.
pi.
; ; ; ;

uL>\y*^

of U-. samd'.

t)*" samuh, kind,

fable,
;

sumuh,
;

indulgent,
i

af-

su-

muha-t,
o^*-. sinnnd,

kindness,
pride

indulgence,
.

affability, liberality.

*
;

jj*~> samfir, swift, fleet

sammi'n-,
rat,

Siberian
g^*~.

weasel, sable, sable-fur.

saini'i',

Norway

who

hearing; hears everything (God.).

pi.
siiiHii',

J^*-. samill, old

and worn;
;

threadbareness
Af*

sxnv'I,

pi. samihn, samd'lm, hot # poisonous wind ^*-. sumiih, astonishment, inf. of
;
.

(<U~.).
iS)*--

samawiyy, simcwiyy,

, liy

sam in, i pi. simdn, fat buttered, greased corpulent S samina-t, fat clayey ground. ^8** sumaihd', euminaihd', ^jit* snmailia, stimmaiha, lie; vanity, nothingness atmosphere mote. (i^) sann, v, inf. sann, sharpen, grind provide a lance with the iron point sandn; thrust with a lance bite sharpen the appetite clean the teeth form, shape ; make vessels of clay pour water slowly over; sprinkle water in one's face (also viii.) introduce a law or usage, observe such and instigate others to observe it, ordain explain enter on urge to haste; throw over one
y-j*-.
, ;

y^
;

;;

y>-

511
pass,
ii.
;

coat of mail be grazed bare

;

inf. tasnin, sharpen, grind excite or sharpen the appetite dispose well and deliver skilfully one's speech point the lance against IV. INF. isndn, be (J^ ila) advanced in years have large teeth mate teeth pour water over; VIII. INF. istindn, see I. rub one's teeth enter on a road; jump briskly to and fro, skip, gallop, course away undulate accustom or exercise one's self x. inf. istisndn, have large teeth ; be advanced in years be commodious ; enter on a road.
; ; ;

sunn,

<s^^ sandha-t, shavings, scrapings

dirt.

olu. sindd,

mal
(^sjVa-.

assistance ; large anirhinoceros. sanddln, pi. of (jUi-. san;

jU~.

dan. sunndr, pi. sandnir, cat S sinndra-t, pi. sandnir, tishinghook knitting-needle. LU-. sindt, sundt, pi. siimit, asndt, beardless sandta-t, beard-

lessness.
icV.i-.

sanu'a-t, symmetry, fine proportions. wiU-. sindf, pi. sutiuf, breast-harness

SjS'U-.

of the camel. sandkira-t, pi. of (4;^~ sankariyy.

C:)

sharpening, grinding forming, shaping (s.) (s.) sinn, pi. asndn, asinna-t, asimn, tooth pi. isndn, bits (wards) of a key nib of a pen f pi. asndn, age of life, age (y-J^ ^ji (j'C^
sann,
;

|,U-.

sandm, camel

pi.
;

asnima-t, hump of elevation, hill, pro;

jection,
S)^/U_

promontory

support,

prop, principal part.

sandmura-t, anchovy.

yU_

td'an fi years)
;

low

sunn,
6

's-sinn,
pi.

advanced

summ,
pi.
;

in swal-

sana-t,

sanun
;

head of a spear spear head of an arrow; point of a needle grindingstone * sanndn, grinder.
sindn, pi. asinna-t,
; ; ;

{sinun, suntln), year

sterile
sina-t,

pi. siniin,

ground
;

famine

; ;

^j-ib-.

sandnir, pi. of jy-. sinnaur,

jU,

sunndr and

SjVj-.

sinndra-t.

carelessness, negligence, sleepiness, sleep sluggishness

ljU_ sandyd, eminent, distinguished

sanna-t,
;

sinna-t, she-bear double-edged axe ploughshare money sunna-t, pi. coin, sunan, roundness of the face, form, face forehead, temple nature way of figure, shape custom, acting, rule of life tradition usage divine law punishment, torcircumcision
; ;

personages.
ijVi-.

sindya-t, the

whole

of.

(i-r-j)
;

sanib,

' samba-t, simba-t, mawell liciousness samba-t, time, while. U.I-. sambd', uh^j-^ sanibdt, podex sambdt, simbdt, malicious;

pi.

sunilb,

running

ness.
gjLj-...

sumbddaj,

emery

grind-

ment, pain.
sanan, sand, brightness, clearsand', height, ness; senna; senna, elevation, sublimeness senna-leaves.

stone.

(jfj~-)

sambar, wise, knowing.

sa7nbas, inf.
pi.

(^_f>.{ji-.)

hasten.

vsi^x.^

sumbvk,
;

sandbik,
;

front
;

,^U-,

sandb,
i

great corruption

sindb,

sindba-t, lengthy.
;

side of a horse's hoof a running crest of a helmet forpace merly time awl, punch small
; ; ;

gU-. sindj, stain of soot

lamp.
J^^js-.
sa-

Jc-U-

sandjil,

pi,

of

J^ji-,

janjal.

boat, skiff. siimbul, hyacinth spikenard i sumbula-t, pi. sumbul, sand-

;; ;

; ;

512
ear (of sambal, inf.
bil,

corn)

Virgo
ears.

form

after misfortune road.

(jjia!-^)

middle of the

(J-'ji-^

samhata-t, time, while. sambitsaq, u^ftJ.^ samhusak, pie Small meat pies
;

sanahnah, sleepless.
;

(^^) sanah, inf. sunuh, be

(Pers.).

j^<. sumbuq, small boat, skiff. ^}ffJ~^ sumhid, ear (of corn). ut^J sanat, year, year of famine

sanih, A, inf. sanah, be solid be rancid and smell badly be intemperate ii. inf. tasnih,
;

firm,

g-i-

worthless, useless sannat, inf. tasnit, put caraway-seeds into the pot search III. INF. musdnata-t, iv. the ground for plants of INF. isndt, suffer a year
sanit,
;

sterile

ii.

ask, demand. sinh, pi. sunuh, asndh, root; origin, cause, reason paroxysm of a fever sanah, rankness sanih, visited by an epidemic; 6 sanha-t, sanaha-t, bad smell.

(Ai.)

famine.
('

-!ii-)

suntub,
;

chievous

santaba-t,

malicious, misinvete-

rate vice. (gi-) sanaj, v, inf. sanj, blacken ii. inf. with smoke, &c. ; tasnij, id. cause stiffness or a rheumatism of the neck.

v, inf. sunud, lean rely upon, confide in ; support belong to ascend ; be near, close to ii. inf. tasnid, support firmly ; pile up iii. INF. musdnada-t, sindd, help, assist compensate for, requite IV. INF. isndd, cause to lean

sanad,
; ;

upon

s sanja-t, equilibrium weight sunja-t, pi. scale sunj, white with spots of black sunuja-t, red jujube. its v>^^^^ ginjdb, grey squirrel ermine sinjdbiyy, fur (j

g-s sanj,
;

upon or against support an assertion by an authority trace

; ;

back

to approach ascend cause to ascend ; have dealings with Ti. INF. tasdnud, viil. INF. istindd, rely upon, confide
; ; ; ;

in.
i-^

grey.
kjjas--. sinjaff,

cinnabar.

(Jas-^ sinjaq, sanjaq, pi. -at, sandjiq, standard, flag (Pers.) ; a pro-

sanad, pi. asndd, support, anything to fall back upon, refuge prop, supporting beam; moun;

vince with a banner of its own. sanah, inf. sank, sunk, (gj;-.) occur, present sunuh, itself,
offer
itself
;

tain slope ; affinity, kinship, relation written acknowledg;

ment
stuff
;

of

mandate,

happen

befall

any kind, deed, patent, diploma; a striped

sind,

India

Sind,

hint

at
;

thing with

hidden
;

people of Sind.

turn from one's opinion sunuh, come from the left and offering the right side come within to the hunter shot be favourable, promoting, conducive to a purpose be easy, succeed well; ii. inf. tasnih, facilitate, render possible stick out (to receive a blow) iii.

words

INF.
;

^jj_
y\.ix-,

sinda'b, strong. saiiddn, pi. sanddin, anvil sinddn, big, strong.

,

sandar, inf. S step apace hurry, hasten. jxu. sandar, birch-tree ; a kind of
(jj--.)

gum.
yj).\j_

INF.
tion

tasannuh, ask for

;

musdnaha-t^i. v. inf. an explana-

darach;
lac
(_yAj_
;

sandarus, sindarus, Sanred arsenic; varnish,

;

juniper-tree.

X. INF. islisndh, id.

;

f^ sunk, good omen

good fortune

sundus, brocade silk interwoven with gold or silver fine silk (_s sundusiyy, of brocade,
;

; ;

; ;

513
j^Ai^ gunduq, trunk, chest, port-

manteau.
(^^J^ sindiyy, of or from Sind. ^VjAx-. sindiydn, holm-oak. (y ) sanir, a, inf. sanar, be obstinate, headstrong, peevish II. INF. tasnir, id. ((^M.^^) sinsin, thirst pi. sandsin, projecting part of a rib or

make a thing convex complete a sum v. inf. tasannum, mount the camel's back, ride upon it; ascend a height or summit, be on it
;

humped
;

fill

VIII.
(!-.

INF. istindm, id.

;

vetebra
less.
iissira?,

paddle.

(Ui-) sanut, INF. sandfa-t,

be beard-

sanat, a thorny wrist ; acacia ; sunuf, pi. of tUL. ty-i sanilt, and ij'j^~' m(?|,

sanilta.

.^Uiw sintdh, sledge-hammer.

^Ella^

santala-t, length.
santir,

;l=i(gji-.)

harp

(m.) piano.

sanim, high-humped high blossoming, blooming sunnam, cow sanama-t, top, summit; blossom. ^U-w. sinimmdr, who does not sleep at night moon robber name of a celebrated architect. y-^ sanan, camels which lift the front feet at the same time in running road, path career custom, usage, rule of conduct also sinan, sunan, sunun, surface of the road sunan, pi.
;

of

sawa', u, A, INF. sunu', be

finely

and symmetrically made

slender
id.;

be

tall,

inf. isnd', beget handsome children suffer pain in the wrist or ankle.
sand'a-t,
iv.
;

sanu',

inf.

sunna-t. (lU-.) sanih, a, inf. sanah, have existed for many years, be advanced in age iii. inf. sindh, nmsdnaha-t, bear fruit
;

ij~t

ji- sin', ankle

;

pi. sina'a-t,

asnd', wrist,
fine

sana',
f.

symmetry,

every second year make a contract for a year with (ace.) V. inf. tasannuh, be very old, antiquated, old-fashioned be

*-i

proportion.
^*^- sana'd',
^<*i~

uncircumcised.
;

old, stale, deteriorated.

sanah,

pi.

sanahdt,

sanawdt,

sun'uba-t, weasel
lip.
i,

gland of

year. (y-.) sand, V, inf. sanw, sandwa-t, irrigate by means of the waterwheel or with the help of a camel ; draw water rain upon flash open the flare and blaze ,_3J~< sani, door a, inf. sand',
; ; ;

the

(Uu^) sanaf,

u, inf. sanf, gird

the camel with the breast-harIV. INF. isndf, id. ness ; '-i^~> sinf, vetch, darnel ; sunuf, ^ sinfa-t, pi. of i-iU sindf; branch stripped of its leaves leaf pi. sm/, sinafa-t, skin or

be be high, elevated, sublime bright, eminent, celebrated,

;

shell of a fruit, husk.

(,JJ~>)

saniq,

a,

inf. sanaq,

indigestion

from

milk

have
iv.

beautiful ii. raise, elevate ;

;

inf.

iasniya-t,
diffi-

remove

culties,

make
;

INF. isndq, effeminate.

alleviate

us^ ;i^

sunuk, open highroads. carry on the sanJcar, inf. S trade of a tinker i^ sanhariyy, gipsy. pi. sandkira-t, tinker
,
;

musdndt, a year with

IV.

easy, facihtate ; sind', inf. iii. make a contra.ct for

INF.

isnd\

hire for a year raise, elevate

;

last

(^)

sanim. A, inf. sanam, be tall and have a high hump, be II. inf. tasnim, make high the camel to grow tall and high;

whole

through the or remain inf. v. stay year, tasanni, be easy to be done, come easily ; change (n.), deinf. istind', VIII. teriorate ;
;

65

;; ;

^UM

514
fa-

jir'

be afHicted with a year of

mine

INF. istisncV, find high, sublime, bright, beautiful, set high.

;

X.

(lU) sah, sih, the buttocks

their
iij9-<

roundness.

W"

\yi^ sanivd', f. sterile.

sihd', pi. of ji" sahw and sahwa-t. jW- suhud, sleeplessness.

uu\y_ sanawdt,

u^y

pi. of <" sanah. liar sanut, irritable sannut, sinnaut, cummin, caraway-seeds, fennel, anise cream,
;
;

jVg_

sahhdr, who
choice orator.

suhiir,

waking

at night (s.) remains awake

thirst.

watchman. -iW- suhdf, unquenchable

cheese honey. cy sunuh, appearance,

;
;

vsJW- sahhdh, exceedingly eloquent,

occur;

sudden rence, happening (s.) maniidea, occurring thought festation, explanation success. jyi sinnaur, pi. sandnir, cat ;
;

iiW-" sahdla-t, facility, ease, inf. of

(>-)
(W-

sahdm,
; ;

samer
tion
S^Vj-.

head of the family vertebra of the neck base of the tail sanawwar, armour coat of leather.
prince,
; ;

sahhdm, archer.
; ;

* suhdm,

summer-heat

gos-

emacia-

tj.^ sanut, sanitta, pi. sunut, asjidt, beardless. yj.~ samln, wooden pencil for rubbing the teeth, tooth-pick also sinun, sunnn, pi. of i-^

^y-

sahdwa-t, light step. (va-) sahab, inf. sahh, take be lengthy in one's speech iv. INF. ishdh, lengthen make many words, be lengthy exceed the bounds be exceedingly greedy meet with sand instead
;

sana-t.
ff>~>

of water in digging pass. suhih, change colour from love;

sununu, swallow.
sani,

i^f sanawiyy,
see

yearly. saniyy, (y)

i
,
;

high, sublime, noble magnificent, splendid, precious beautiful sunniyy, lawful traditional ; Sunnite. c:-^- sanit, barren, sterile.
;

sickness or fear, go mad from bite of a snake; viii. INF. istihdh, make many words bestow many presents. sahh, vast desert -r^ialso

the

sahib,

wide-stepping

suhb,

pi. sm7(;16, level

g9->

sahba-t,

ground; desert; deep (adj.).

gs.s-'

sanij,

lamp.

(e9-)
left

j-*.^ sanih,

coming from the

;

and turning the right side towards the hunter female ornaments.
Ajji

sahaj, INF. sahj, pound, grind blow violently, sweep the ground travel all night.
; ;

santd,
;

not
,

genuine

adul-

terated
g*i.,

symS metry, finely proportioned sanVa-t, pi. sand'i', mountain;

bastard. sani', i of beautiful

suhhaj, pi. of gifcU. sdhij, ag. of the previous. yssS- sahjar, inf. 6 run like one in fear. (.^9-.) sahid. A, INF. sahad, be sleepless, awake through the night ii. inf. tashid, make
, ;

path. (;j.~i- sanin, i , sharp, polished co-eval, of the same lance

;

sleepless.
ig-

suhud,

who
S

sleeps little
suhda-t, inf.

very

age
obi.

bare
;

pasture-ground

of the pi. of i* S samiia-t, pi. sand'in, wind high sand-hill sunaina-t, little tooth.

case gana-t
;

vigilant spect ; ness.

(jfl-.)

and prudent, circumsleepless-

sahir,

a,

saliar,

wake

the night

through, be awake, wake with another at night

;; ; ,

; ; ;

615

watch over cause to wake

;

in. inf. muedhara-t, wake with another, vie in remaining awake inf.
;

ii.

inf.

tashir,

sun

sahum, inf. suhuma-t, be thin and pale ; pass, eiihim, id. - III. INF. musdliama-t, cast lots
;

iv.

wake. ;-< sahar, waking, being awake S sahra-t, evening party (s.)
ishdr, cause to

suhara-t,
;

sleepless.

with gamble with (ace.) have a share in, be a shareholder, a partner in a commercial company agree with assist iv. INF. ishdm, cast lots between
;

O^^fl-"

(i-ie-,)

sahrdn, awake. sahaf, inf. sahf, writhe in convulsions of agony ; sahif, A, inf. sahaf, suffer exceedingly of intense thirst ; die viii.

make many words

tasahum,
viii.

vi. inf. inf. istihdm, x. INF. istishdm, cast lots, divide between each other.
;

j*9-

INF.

istishdf,
little.

make

light

of,

value
(uUg-.)

sahak, u, inf. sahJc, blow grind violently and raise dust INF. suhuk, run swiftly and lightly; sahik, A, inf. sahak,
; ;

lot, pi. sihdm, arrow portion lottery-ticket principal beam of support in house or tent mast pi. suhmdn, suhma-t, share, portion S suhma-t, share, portion kinship, relationship.
;

sahm,
;

share, cosine

smell badly.
s**- sahik,
,

(tW-),

smelling from per-

()9~')

spiration.

(J9) sahal, come into or travel sahul, inf. through the plain
;

pi. ashdn, soft sand. sahd, u, INF. sahw, siihuww, forget one thing over another, overlook, neglect ; inf. sahwa4, id.
;

aW

sahil,

INF. sahdwa-t,

get

suhiUa-t, be level, smooth sahdla-t, be easy, facile,

inf.

modious, comfortable;
tashil, level,

cominf.

accustomed to be ridden, walk quietly inf. musdhdf, in.

;

ii.

smooth

facilitate,
;

in. render easy or possible INF. musdhala-t, be obliging, accommodating, complaisant towards IV. INF. ishdl, purge, ease the bowels, have stool v. inf. come into the plain be easy tasahhul, be level
;

easy, ease, facilitate ; INF. tasdhul, be facile, accommodating, friendly towards one another. Ja- sahl, pi. suhiU, plain (s.) ; f also sahil, , level (adj.);
VI.

make

neglect those present. j9- sahw, forgetfulness, neglect, oversight, absence of mind pi. sihd', tranquillity, mildness, modesty play ; f * , quiet, S gentle ; sahwa-t, pi. sihd', rock bench in front of the house ; niche small storeroom tent ; curtain. sahwd', first watch of the night.
;

\^

t)^^ sahwdn,

forgetful, negligent, heedless, thoughtless. sahuj, sahwaj, blowing vioSjfllently.

easy
soft

soft,

having soft
level
;

smooth ground ground

;

i
;

sahila-t,

sahla-t,
sihla-t,

stones in the bladder. (,-) saham, inf. suhilm, be thin, look austere, discoloured, pale frown ; win in the game of arrows ; pass, suhim, fall in with the poisonous wind samum, be exposed to the heat of the
gravel
;

J^

sahud, sahtvad, fresh, tender big and strong. (li^) sahwaq, liar juicy, full of sap long-legged storm. isJ^ sahwak, inf. hit deadly II. inf. tasahwuk, perish, die sahuk, storm a walk slowly * sahuspecies of the eagle ka-t, smell from perspiration. sahul, purging, purgative
'Sje;
;

; ; ;

^9-.

516
ease,
;

suhnla-t,

facility,

v,-Ji!\

ij

sawdd
;

al-qalh,

bottom

comfortableness

mildness,

gentleness, softness. severe, austere, grim, * frowning ; an eagle ; star in Ursa iji" suhan, small

f^ sahum,

of the heart, innermost thought, original sin (jW^ tr* sawdd suwdd, a disal-batn, liver
;

ease.

i^'i^y

Major. Jea- suJiail, Canopus.

INF. sau', sawd' sasawd'iya-t, sawdya-t, masd', masd'a-t, masdya-t, masd'iya-t, masd'iyya-t, act badly, maltreat, injure ; grieve (a.) be bad ; displease ; iv. inf. isd'a-t, treat badly, offend, grieve ; make worse, spoil ; VIII. INF. istiyd', suffer evil. )- sau, abbreviation for sauf; sau', evil (s.) evil bad, (adj.) aswd', evil, su', pi. calamity, treachery malice, hell 6 su'a-t, horn of the bow pi. sau'a-t, bad action
(j-) siV, wd'a-t,
T!,
,

sawddiyy, inhabitant of town, townsman.

^y

pi. aswira-t, siwdr, suivdr, asdwir, asdwira-t, stir, su'ur, * bracelet, arm-ring suwdr,
;

sharpness, tartness, strength.

ljJ\y^ sawdsiwa-t,

^_y^y sawdsi,

pi.

of

\y

sawd'.

^'^y sawwdt, public scourger, executioner.

^\y

^y

a suwd', first night-watch short time ; rest, quiet name

; ;

of an idol.

^\y suwdg,

>-*^^ sawd/, a also suwdf,

lawfulness, decency. * cucumber ;

;

epif.

su'df,

fatal

demic.

sau'dt, sawwdt, pudenda. \y- sawd, pi. aswd', sawdsiya-t,

<U\^

sawdfih, swords, pi. 6Sj\^ sdfiJca-t, ag. of (5^).

sawdfil,
pi. f
.

of

sawdsi, sawdsiequal, in pairs, coupled, together, the same equality

W^j" sawds-in,
wa-t,

Ji^^

body,

lower parts of the of iliU sdfila-t.

pi.

i^\y

mediocrity,
; ;

top equal inf. of (f) sau'a-t, abomination, ugliness, ignominy

; ;

middle summit, another except siwd,

;

sawdfin, sweeping, &c.

of

y^
;

safihi,

iS^y sawdbi,

fornication; pudenda. pi. of W*^ sdbiyd',

who )i\y sawwdq, cattle- driver urges to haste suwwdq, pi. of iji^ sdyiq, driver, &c. idi\y siwdle, the rubbing of the teeth pi. suwuk, tooth-pick.
;

membrane which surrounds the embryo in the womb, &c.

Krf\^ satvdbit, corridors,
sdbdl.
>^\)~' saivrvdt, pi.

J^^

su'dl,

suwdl,

pi.

as'ila-t,
;

as-

wila-t, question, request

su"dl,

pi.

of tUU.

C^y sawwdh, t^f suwdh,

of iy- sau'a-t. traveller; suwwdh,

beggars, pi. of J^ sd'il; sawdll, large valleys, pi. of J^

sdll.

travellers, &c., pi. of

pi.

j^^

sdyih.

f\y eawdm, going

o^^^ suwwdha,
;

soft

yielding ground. ^^y saivdd, blackness pi. aswida-t, asdwid, black point or dark figure in the distance black mourning apparel melancholy populace, rabble large crowd distant tents, villages, towns {;}^\ (J- sawdd al-'ain, the black of the eye ; the beloved one
; ; ; ; ;

sawwdma-t, cattle (m.). J<U\ .i.Ay sawdmid-u 'l-lail-i, un;

to the pasture

interrupted night-journeys.

^J^y

sii'a,
;

f.

able

hell-fire

ugly, horrid, abominevil, pain.

;

KiSy eaicdyd, pi. of

^^y sawiyy,

ii\y

siiwdya-t,

i-ii\y

sawd'iya-t,

INF. of iy). ^T'y su'ub, skin bags, pi. of s-*^ i euba-t, long journey. sa'b ;

; ;; ;

v^
yV)^
su'bdn,

517
overseer,
^5J\cJ^

o*>-

manager,
;

superintendent subiln, name of a valley. W}^ suhiyd', ^SiAf snhVa-t, ^.y subiyya-t, a cooling drink made of melon-kernels. (s^) sdj, Tj, INF. sauj, suwdj, sawajdn, walk along slowly INF. sawajdn, come and go. if*-)") saujar, inf. put the j^>^ sdjiir (q.v.) to a dog's neck
; , ;

saudd wiyy, melancholic hypochondriac (adj. s.).

sildad,

jj^

su'dud,

princeship,

dominion,
;

leadership, inf. of

Jj^

of

saudal, moustache saudal, INF. s have a long moustache. yJj- saiulan, inf. i grieve (a.), sadden, make ill-tempered II. INF. tasaudun, be or become
, , ;

so.

saujar, willow. C)~> silh, court-yards,

^\j^
&c.,
pi.

sihdniq,

sauzdniq, sihdnaq,

^^ sdha-t.
sea- shore
;

J=>^ sauhal, inf.

((^f)
sdh,

arrive at

the

(j-oU^ sauzdniq, suzdniq, ^3y\j^ sauzdnuq (also spelled with >>), sparrow-hawk.

land. r, INF.

J j^
sauh,
suwtih,

sawahdn,

sink

in

the

mud

settle in the

water as sediment INF. suyuh, suwiih, sawahdn, swallow up.

{ij-)

sad, u, INF. Slid, siidad, su'dud, siydda-t, saidiida-t, be head or leader of (ace.) a tribe, command ; rule, sawid, be black II. INF. taswid, choose or invest as a chief, leader, paint prince place in power make black, blacken, slander
;

; ;

be first draft, a rough copy bold, courageous (m.) manure III. INF. musdwada-t, a field vie with for the leadership or in blackness iv. inf. isdda-t, bear a son who becomes a chief or prince ; v. inf. tasawwud, be made a chief or prince get
; ;

sauzaq, bracelet ; heart ; also sihaq, a species of falcon link of a chain ij sauzaqiyy, lively, sprightly, ardent, prudent, cunning. {))-') sdr, tr, INF. saur, scale the inf. wall leap against, attack saur, suwur, get into one's taswlr, ii. inf. surhead; round a place with walls, ramparts, &c. adorn with bracelets III. inf. siivdr, musdwara-f, v. inf. leap against, attack scale the wall be surrounded put on by walls, fortified bracelets. jy^ si'ir, pi. aswdr, sirdn, wall, ramparts pi. of ^j^ siwdr
;

su'r, pi. as'dr,

anything
;

rest,

remainder
; ;

left,

saura-t,

assault,

minion
mark,

attack power of dostrength, severity,

;

blackened

deprive a tribe or prince

;

manured

inf. black.
XI.
Jj-

(m.) get inf. istiydd, of their chief ix. inf. iswiddd, ; iswiddd, be or get
;

marry

violence

also
;

viii.

dominion, leadership pi. aswad, black. melan\jj saudd', black gall choly, f. of >^^ aswad.
Slid,
;

of

Oj~i\

sign sura-t, pi. s/1r, suwar, rank, degree, dignity high building a layer of stones pi. suwar, surdt, in a wall chapter or verse of the Koran. Aj)^ suriya-t, Syria. (y*^) sds, V, INF. siydsa-t, rule a
; ;

siira-t,

trace,

people, lead,

command

direct

y\j^

negroes, pi. of J^\ (j suddniyy, negrolike, black h suddniyya-t, black sparrow.

suddn,
;

aswad

break in, lead, dress a horse, a, inf. saus, and be groom sawis. A, INF. sawas (ii., iv., v., and pass, sis), be eaten by or troubled with moths, worms,
;

; ,

518

;; ;

wr"
ii. inf. be carious i. make one a regent or governor iv. inf. isasa-t, V. INF. tasawwus, see i. y*^ sils, nature, natural dispo-

^
tience
;

lice,

&c.

taswts, see

demic

V, A,
II.
;

sition

root,
;

liquorice moth, mite,

origin noun of

pi.

siscln,

or sniff at saufa, i.e. it will be, the thing is feasible, delay, put off IV. INF. isdfa-t, lose the cattle
;

die of an epiINF. taswif, smell say to one -J^

worm
germ

unity

by
i-Jj-

an

epidemic
smell

viii.

inf.

siisa-t,

istiydf,

at, smell.

worm-holes

of

discord
si'isdn,

Susa. y^ sausan, susan,

lily.

yV-.y-.

(t^)
(a.)
;

sat,
;

V,

INF.

saut,
;

whip,
stir

scourge

mix

INF. sawatdn, pressed, grieved

;

together be

saufa (abbreviated )- sau, placed before an aorist, changes it into future sauf, wish, desire, hope, patience philosopher; sa'uf, see (>-i^);
(J-),
;

sufa-t,

pi.

suf,

suwaf, soft

ii.

opinf.
stir

ground between a layer of stone and sand ground, earth.

;

tasivit,

about
tj-.

; ;

mix

together
INF.

or

VIII.

istiwdt,

be

(jj-) sdq, V, INF. sauq, siydga-t,

confused.
saut,
pi.

siydt,

aswdt,
;

scourge
violence
tion.

punishment
severity
;

whip, pain
;

share, por-

(^f) sautar, inf. s , superintend, have the supervision. (Sr") S'^'j ^' INF. sau', be allowed to pasture at large iii. inf. musdwa'a-t, hire out one's services to another for an hour IV. INF. isd'a-t, allow to pasture at large neglect lose
;

masdq, drive, urge on, send the dowry into the bride's house inf. sauq, siydq, lie in the last gasps hurt the leg v. inf. tasaivwtiq, carry on retail trade, trade in small goods make purchases vii. inf. insiydq, be driven viii. inf. istiydq,
siydq,
stir
; ;

drive.
^3}~^

be delayed or put

off

from one
of

sauq, driving (s.), impulse, carrying on (s.) sfiq, (m. f.), pi. aswdq, market, market-place, bazaar, public place combat,
;

hour to another.

boxing
battle

match,
pi.

broil,

dint

of

g^
Vcj-

sau',

side

part

the
ca-

night.
sau'd', disastrous
;

of

j^

sdq, leg, &c.

ii

siiqa-f,

pi.

suwaq,

common
market-

lamity sperm.

suwa'd',
U)

hour

effusion

people, rabble of the place subjects.

;

of

^)- sauqd',
legged.

f.

of ^j-\ aswaq, long-

saug, sawdg, (t)") sutvdg, sawagdn, pass the throat

S''?.

INF.

good, be of easy digestion be permitted, lawful, suitable, decent ii. inf. taswig, allow, permit, make convenient, decent iv. inf. isdga-t, make digestible pass the throat easily 2 receive saiiga-t, the next-born. yVc^ sawagdn, lawfulness; decency. (i-ij-.) sdf, u, INF. sauf, smell at, sniff at, smell ; exercise paeasily,
;
;

do

i^f^ sanqa'a-t, hole at the top of a pudding with the sauce in it

edge, border, angle, corner.
(j*j-

svqiyy,

referring

to
;

the
ple-

market, market-trader beian common.

;

(c5)^)

V, INF. sauh, rub, clean the teeth ; ii. inf. tasioik, id. viii. inf. istiydk, clean one's
sdl:,

teeth.

^y suvmk,
(/r*)

pi.

of ia)\^ siwdk.
inf.
,

eaukar,

assure a

;; ; ;

; ;

Jr*
house,
;

619
;

(^r*
liar
;

goods,

Ac.

make

sauhaqa-t, water-pipe
i

cigarette,

S (m.) saukira-t, assurance of a house, &c. (J^) sal. A, INF. siwdl, suwdl, ask, demand sawil, a, inf. sawal, have a flabby hanging belly II, INF. taswil, make
;

smoke

cigarettes

canal. )))" su'ur, siwdr.

^ijjsu'ilq,

su'ilra-t,

pi.

of

^\j~<

legs,

&c.,

pi.

of v3^

sdq.

f}y sa'i'tm, languid, peevish, pettish.

(.iSj")

covet, tempt,

sawa,
;

INF. siwan,

Jj- su'l, sill, thing point of question

la-t,

in
;

question desire, wish

;

purpose

be worth, have

what seems desirable

;

sau^

flabbiness of the belly dove-cot su'la-t, sula-t, point in question, matter of debate su'ala-t, suwala-t, who asks many questions.

gS^
at

ii. value of, cost; wiya-t, make one thing equal to another, consider as equal, put on the same line, treat equally level create, shape,
; ;

intend, the inf. tas-

saula', bitter aloes.

(c}~')

sdm, V, INF. saum, pasture large ; act to one's liking pass by ; fly around, hover

form do, make iii. inf. musdwdt, equalise bring about an agreement or reconciliation between two persons, settle between them what is right and
; ;

around
ficult,

impose anything
;

dif-

satisfactory to both iswd', equalise level

; ;

iv, inf.
v.

inf.

injure, do impel violence inf. saum, suwam, ask or offer a price for, offer a higher price; ii. inf. taswim, impose anything hard; allow the cattle to pasture at large give to another the free management of one's cattle or fortune allbw one to act according to his own will mark a horse by iii. inf. siwdm, branding musdwama-t, quote a price, ask for the price, make an offer on
force,

it,

offer

more
;

iv. inf. isdma-t,

lead
let

the cattle to the pasture, graze viii. inf. istiydm,

quote,

make an
;

offer

on

it,

offer

a higher one.

iasawwi, be made equal, be vi. inf. tasdwi, be levelled; equal be levelled come to an viii. inf. istiyd', agreement be equal; be in equilibrium; be moderate, just, equitable be in the be straightened prime be patient be ripe, rise (to heaven) ; well cooked pass from one thing finished to something else take hold of, get into possession of. sawan, sawa, intention, pur^^J^^ siwa, suwa, pose, aim, end; equal, same; middling; equality; mediocrity another ; justice suwa, straight and except ; sau'a, evil badness, level

(ty saum, price ' simia-t, id. estimation, valuation mark by

;

siVa, bad action, wickedness sawiyy, ' pi. evil deed sawdyd, equal, symaswiyd,
;

branding.

(U^) saumaJe,
Si^j~>

inf. vine to a stick (m.).

tie

the

saumala-t, small cup. ((^y) saun, flabbiness of the belly V. tasawwan, inf. tasawwun,

be flabby.
(jftj-

tauhaq, juicy, full of sap

metrical, proportional, parallel straight ; smooth and even ; s whole, in good condition levelness, sawiyya-t, equality straightness ; pi. sawilyd, packsaddle. suivaid, blackish. ^,f\jiji-. suwaidd', f. blackish, dark
;


t^r-

520
csiyd', clay
,_iU-,

; ;

black spot melancholy

al-qalb,

coriander
s-la!\
(j-

grief

mixed with straw for

bottom of original sin. ij-^.y- suwis, suwais, Suez. Uaj^ siiwaitcV, broth with onions.
i_5jUj^

suwaidd' the heart,

building purposes.
sayydf, pi. sayydfa-t, sword;

^ saydfi,
jjL-,

bearer

executioner
pi.

furbisher

siydq,

of <-n<- sif. driving, urging

;

on,
;

suwai'iUiyy,

changing

at

INF.

of

every moment, fickle. l*i,^ suwai'a-t, a little while.

v3jj->

logical

consequence state of connection

(ijr")
;

saiviq, pi. aswiqa-t,

pounded

wheat, oats, &c., in balls or in broth wine. sau, abbreviated for j_j sai-=)~i~i}~' sauf-a milk in sai', sf the udder or flowing out by siyy, eayy, desert itself
;
;

reason course counting by the letters as numerical signs. JW- sayydl, flowing rapidly; fluid raining heavily of a pure water S a fish (precious stone) saydla-t, pi. siydl, a milky thornmountainplant sayydla-t,

things,
i

case

siydqa-t,

id.

equal,
,

equal things
life
;

siya-t,

the equal.

sayyi' horn bow

si'a-t,
; ;

du. siyydn, two jjleasantness of

evil,

bad

current. yW- siyydn, du. of ,_5- siyy. juU- sayd'id, lords, princes, pi. of

or notch of siyya-t, equality,

^L.

sd'id.

^^\^~. sayd'iq, pi. of ia*- sayyiqa-t.

(i_,i_) sdb,

.^L_

saydb,
siydj,

sayydh,

unripe date

ii

suyydh, saydba-t, wine.

gL_

I, INF. saib, flow, run run away, escape walk briskly, go at large, be left glide ii. inf. behind, abandoned
; ; ;

pi.

siydjdt,
;

aswija-t,

tasyib,

hedge, garasydj, thorn-hedge den wall. cVj_ sayydh, traveller, pilgrim

;

large leave escape

;

allow to pasture at leave behind, abandon, allow to in the lurch

;

siydha-t,

long

journey
;

pil-

grimage.
SjVs~.

siydda-t,

from
^Lw,

Mohammed by
,

sayydr, & traveller also travels much 5 sayydra-f, travelling-company planet; sayydr, door-post (m.).
; ;

descent Fatima. who walks, wanders,

dominion

vii. inf. insiydb, flow walk apace, glide swiftly, go onward, go abroad be left behind or in escape

set

free

the lurch

intrude.

>^-s- saib, flowing,

;

in

streaming (s.), stream; pi. suyi'ib, favour, bounty, present oar sib, water-course
;

sa'ib (v.),
;

y\,^ siyds, administrators, grooms, sayyds, &c., pi. of (j~j^ sdyis; who governs or administers well

see (v->^)
II.

suyyab,

quench one's

thirst,

pi. of

a-j^

sd'iba-t, set free.

(e;*-.),
;

siydsa-t,
;

government

policy,

sayyaj, inf. tasyij, hedge

V. INF. iasayyvj, pass.

tice,

administration of jusadministration; courtliness chastisement punishment, (^ saydsiyy, pi. ^s- sisd' referring to governfthjiisiyi/, 6 poliment or administration
politics
;

(j^s*- sijdn, fillets, pi. of gV- sdj.

(c*"")
'i'l^F. saih, sayahdn, the surface of the ground, spread melt inf. sai/i, suyuh, siydha-t, sa.yahhi, travel, make long journeys or a pilgrimage, make off ii. inf.

*''^'

I'

flow

on

tical.

LU-. siydt, pi- stalks of leek of t>^ saut.

pi.

tasyih,

gW- sayd\

juniper-tree;

tayd',

to flow, melt IV. INF. isdha-t, cause to stream;

;

make

VII. INF. insiydh, enlarge (n.).

;;

521

; ; ;

pi. suyt'ih, asydh, running water. t)V&~- sayahdn, travelling, flowing

(s.)
;

e- saih,

travel,

voyage

road

way,

manner;
suyur,

fusibility.

(<^>-)

sah, I, INF. saih, sayahdn, sink in anything soft; be finn,

solid.

thong; S sirri-t, walk, pleasurewalk pi. siyar, conduct, way of

;

spectacle, sight; pi. strip of leather, strap,

living;

t*- sih, pi. asydh, spit (for roasting) fork table-knife.

; ;

biography, chronic, roconversation travellingprovisions ways and means

mance

>-

(m. std), pi. sdda-t, udddt, sayd'id, {m.)asydd, master, lord, prince title of a descen^
;

sayyid
;

wolf, lion sa'id, (v.) drink, &e., see (jU)

;

aid,

pi.

siddn,

measures; 8?tyara-/, who walks

much.
y^j- sairdn, walk, pleasure- walk,

country-trip
j5;*- sairih-a-t,

pi.

of

jy

dant from

Mohammed
liberal,

through
;

walk, inf. of (/J-).

i_r-4-.
./',

siyyad, old goat; sayyida-t, mistress, princess, particularly applied to Fatima, as the masc. sayyid to Mo-

also

Fatima

mild

wise

tr-s-

sayis, A,

=
;

pass, of

; ii

hammed.
Sj^Aj-.

;^

siddra-t,

cloth

worn

by

women between
headgear.
sj^j,>_

the hair and

saiduda-t, dominion, inf. of

;

stsd', pi. snydsiyy, joining of the vertebrae boundary, limit. t)^- sisdn, pi. of (j-j- sils. saitar, inf. , be manager, overseer, superintendent, master II. inf. tasaitur, id.; govern. J^^ saital, bucket. (C*-) sd', 1, INF. sai', suyiV, flow,

^-

descent from Mohammed through Fatima. (^s- sayyidi (m. sidi), sir mon(''r*)

dissolve,

move

(n.),

undulate

pasture at large.

sieur sayyidiyy, referring to a lord or master. j^Xj_ saizdq, (jVi J-w- saizaqdn, Jy-i*-.
!

(6^).%.
easily
(i-i-i-.)

I;

down
;

INF. saig, flow or glide the throat.

laizaniiq, (3''V-' saizamq^iji\-if~.

sdf, I, INF. saif, strike with the sword be chapped iii. INF. musdya/a-t, fight with
;

sauzdniq.
(j~-)

IV.
I,

inf.

isdfa-t,

pierce

vi.
;

sdr,

INF.

sair,

sairiira-t,

mastra-t, step along, pace, go, depart, travel conduct one's self; cause to depart, to travel ; ii. inf. tasyir, cause to travel, send away expel, drive off bring into circulation, spread (a.), tell abroad ; iii. inf. masdyara-t, vie in walking swiftly ; travel with, converse with familiarity ; IV. inf. isdra-t, cause one to set out, to travel; v. inf. tasayyur, travel or voyage afar VI. INF. tasdyur, travel in company viii. inf. istiydr, supply one's self for a journey. ;-- sair, pi. suyur, walk, march,

tasydr,

masir,

INF. tasdyuf, fight one another VIII. INF. istiydf, strike with the sword.

'-As- saif, pi. suyuf, asyuf,

maslfa-t,
//.

sword, sword-fish
; ;

sabre;
s^f, pi.

also

asydf,

asydf,

river-bank,
sa'if, a, (v.)
;

saydfi, sea-coast,

shore
yVi*..a

&c., see (t_jU)

sa'if,

be chapped, chapped.
pi.

saifdn,

long and thin.

<fcc.,

y^>sdq.

siqdn, legs,

of o^,

J-> saiqal, pi. saydqila-t, polisher. 45< saiqiyya-t, booty taken from pi. sayd'iq, hidingthe enemy
;

place of a hunter. Sj^JC*ui sikdra-t, cigarette

(_&Xfl-.

(ra.).

saikaf, shoe-maker.

66

522
assurance
(It.

jU
shna-t,
rate.

tj^X-, sik'h-td,

sccu-

sign,

mark; price;

set

rita).
^ji.i~. saikuii,

small wood.
INF.
sail,

(J^)

sayalhi, over the stretcli flow, run horse's forehead and nose (white II. INF. tasyil, cause to spot) iv. inf. isdflow, to stream
sal,
I,
; ;

siman, s'ima, simd', sign, simd, token, mark, stigma siyya-md (for ^^ siyya md),
;

above all, especially, likewise. ^.!^ t-f simasanjarf, cinnabar

red ink.
,_y.4-.

la-t, id.

U*-.-.

J--

stream, torrent after a water-spout * running in streams (adj.);

sail,

pi. suijiU, river,

sima=W- simd. simiyd, natural magic charm sbniyd', or spell of beauty;

sign,
y,j_

mark.

sui,

name

of the letter ysaihak,

s^a*-

heavy stream saila-f, shower water-spout waistcoat- pocket (m.). yV saildn, Ceylon isildn, handle of a knife, hilt of a sword
saila-t,
sila-t,
; ;

lock of hair, curl.

gS--.

saihaj,

<aVa;'

saihiij, '^ja^r- saihi'il-, violent.

^jff

suyih-iyy, strap-maker, belt-

maker.

^s- sa'im,

sayaldn, flow, flux, inf. of (J*-). (v.) be tired, weary, &c., sa'im, weary, ansee (t*^) siyam, pi. of i^^ noyed adma-t, cavity of a well
;

i iji- sayyi', bad, evil, wicked; sayyi'a-t, sai'a-t, malice, vicious-

ness, crime

evil,

pain

dearth

and famine
,--.

panic. sa'im, weary, tired of.

;

\J^

as a numerical sign=300 s, samdl, abbreviation for JUa north, and the month yW**"
;

fA^

sa'hdn.

sd',

see (yb)

s^

sat, pi.

sd\ siydh, sividh, asdwiJi, sawa, mill, sih, iayyih, j_s*^^ ^awdha, sheep ; gelded ram deer doe goat ostrich
; ; ;
;

^^
;

woman.
<>U.

sdhb,
pi.
;

pi. sabdb,

suhhdn, asbdh,
;

pi. ^=^^^*' saicdjir, ag. of adversity. ^^=.U. si'ijin, grieved i sdjinu-t, pi. sawdjin, way through a valley abounding in trees. ^\ju sdhih, miserly, avaricious, a niggard not of full weight, too little. ^:i\& xiUum, seller of fat. j^Vii sdhin, full; laden, freighted full of hatred.

sdjir,
;

(jasi.)

iababa-t,

.<awdbb,

young man, youth f. young woman,

IfjsM, sdhiya-t,

pi.

mwdhiyy, yawn-

girl

young.

ing, opening the mouth wide, f. jiiM, sdhis, ag. of (ijasiA) , traveller.

0^^**J^ ^\4i siibir-u 'l-mizan-i, thief.

oU

ciljU sdbih, intricate, complicated.

sdd-in, see ag. of (JA)

;

^s^^ sddi

sddd, overseer, superin;

~s3V.4.

^a'dbib, rain-storms, &c., pi.

hi'bfib.

tendent, governor.

of
uL>\jb>

v"^^

jjU
i'dfi,

sddih, plentiful, abundant.

sdt-in,

(j)^

winterly,

j^jVa sddih,

young and tender;

cold. (gUi) ^a'aj, inf. sa'j, grieve (a.).

sddiha-i, whiteness of a horse's

forehead reaching to the nose.


Ai.

623
water- spout,
pretty
)J;l*i

gu
i^a'driz,

y^^joU ^ddrawdn, fountain (Pers.).

pi.

of

}\^
lie

'rdz,
;

yjU

curdled whey, &c.

; ;

sddin, young gazelle sddina-t, also

(jU.)

s'a'az,

INF. sa'z,

with
;

gjjU sddanaj, blood-stone (Pers.)^^jjU sddi (jVai md-in), who sings well, singer, reciter, declaimer driver.
;

yi^ s'a'iz. A, INF. sa'z, su'za-t, be hard and rugged be disquieted, agitated, frightened
pass, su'iz, id.
j^A
sa'z,

rough, rugged, hard

^j-^A
s'a'is.

>JV.

sih:,

i
,

pi.

s'uzzih,

saivdzz,
;

fat.

solitary,

secluded,

alone
;

un-

(y-U),

A,
;

INF.

sa'as,

usual, irregular, rare, ful pi. exceptions rare reading.

;

wonderii

sdzza-t,

be hard and firm rugged.

(j^
sa's,

be hard and
sa'ts,

pi.

(j~4>
;

su's,
;

g oV*. sdzanaj,

hemp-seed.
,U tsj'
;

rugged

jU

sar-m,
sdra-t,

see

figure,
;

furniture
ness.
>Tj^

form; clothing; adornments fatsiirub, surah,

;

stony sdss, thin, lean rough, rugged, hard

;

and

hard

sdsi',
;

cruel

h
^Ji\i,

sdsiya-t, pi. s'awdul,

sds, turban-cloth.

cap worn

under the turban.

pi. s'arb,

sdrib,

drunkard weariness, languidness, weakness pi. sawdrib, moustache sdriba-t,

drinker,
;

inhabitants of the shore.

(IaU) .<a'sa', call the ass to the water fail to conceive or be fructified ii. inf. tasasu', be dispersed be low in the world,
; ;

Cj^

sdrih, pi. s'urrdh,

;

commentator,
rural police-

have deteriorated.
&s&^A.

glosser, annotator

fdsiya-t,
sdsih,
;

pi.

sawdsi,
of

small

man. Cj^ Mrih,

youth.
>>;^*'

turban.
pi.
s'arh,

young man,
f. i
,

s-U
joU.

full

hardship,

miserable
p)l.

lean, thin.

s'drid,

s'arad,

pi.

sawdrid, surrad, fleeing, fugitive ; deviating slanting from false, insidious range. jj^ sdriz, pi. surrdz, punisher,
;
;

xdsir, pi. ahdr, young deer whose horns begin to sprout

tU
jWa,

ii

sdsira-t,
6

net,

trap,

snare,

noose.
sdtt,
,

tall

and straight; far

i'uttdr,

chastiser.

acting wrongly.
i
,

gjU sdri', engaging

pi.

surra',

sitril',
;

sdtir,

pi.

who
his
sly,

tor-

beginning (adj.) going into the water; situated by the high-road also i sdin,
;

ments or forsakes
his

family,

people
;

cunning,
;

im-

ri'a-t, high-road, large street giver of a new law, prophet ;

4

bold, energetic, able, devil of a fellow runner chessplayer.

;

pudent

sdri'a-t,
;

pi.

s'awdri',

pointed

setting (star). t-*)^ s'drif, pi. surraf, of high rank, noble wine-jar pi. also sdsuruf, temptation rifa-t, pi. sawdrif, suruf, surraf, iuruf, decrepit. Jjj^ sdruq, mortar, cement ashes.
(lance)
; ;

(^j^

s'dri
;

(j^
pi.

s'dr-in),

chaser

i\j^ surdt,

buyer, purquarrel-

missing (shot, Ac). purge, purgative (s.). (l>tU. Mtin, wicked, bad, malicious, mischievous. (jtU s'dti', pi. sawdti', .vut'dn, riverbank, sea-shore. sd'a-t, sdH; gU s'd'-in, see published; woman. yVJicU. sd'ihdn, du. the shoulders. ^U. sd'ir, pi. iu'ard', poet
-itU. sdtif,

JtU

sdtil,

^^

some; schismatic

(s.), heretic.

sdHra-t, poetess.

;; ; ;

t^
J*U. sd'il, lighting, kindling (adj.) S si'iHla-t, pi. shining (adj.);

624
j_/U, i<dM (os3bi sdk-in),iul\y 5-SU. sdlij, sdlaj, half a
q.v.
,

armed.
qafiz,

sawd'il, flame, light.

^U.
jt\t,

sd't (gU. sil'-in), S

pi. smvcVi',

^U

Ml am,

far distant.

jjJU
sawitgir, given
;

sdh'iq,

vetch, darnel. waterfall landslip ;

np, camel-saddle. JiU sdgil, who occupies others what requires attention. (wiU), i_aS4. .sa'if, A, INF. sa'af,
sdgir,
pi.

(m.).
((,\a)

undefended

sa'am, be of bad omen or augury, unauspicious, unpropitious

;

fy

s'a'um,

*&

s'u'im,

id.
;

and

pass,

in'if,

suffer
;

abscess on the sole

sa'fa-f, hate.
i-i\At

ink.
SI'ft

from an
sa'f,

by

(jjic 'ala)

and pass. pass, be hated iv. inf. if dm,

travel

idf- in,

abscess on the sole of the foot sa'afa-f, from cauterisation

;

v. inf. taSyria sa"irin, pass one's self for a tasd'um, inf. vi. Syrian come to Syria; consider as a

to

bad omen, augur

hi).

evil

from (v

^U
6

pi.

of <_4IU. sd'if. iV/i', intercessor,

defender

(U

Mm,

sa'am, Syria
i
,

Damascus
;

seeing double.

1^^

sdfi'iyy, name of the founder of one of the four Mahommedan ' his follower law schools
; ;

sdfi'iyya-t, their sect. ajVa sdfih, thirsty.

j_ji\A
,v,;/;

(i_U

silf-in),
;

salutary,
;

smelling (adj.) sdma-t, pi. snm, Mmdt, siydm, siyihndt, black spot or mole, speck in stain, blemish spot sign, mark black the moon m'ma-t, left side she-camel bad omen, Syria Damascus

sdm,

efficacious curing healing, sinsatisfactory to the mind cere, truthful, clear, definite.
;

k^Ui

sdqq, & , troublesome, difficult, splithard, enforced (labour) ting, cleaTing (adj.).
;

ia'dma-t, calamity, ignominy misfortune, calamity sdmnia-t, nose. ij-./U sdmit, rejoicing in another's
; ;

misfortune

malignant.

j^^

sdmih,

pi.

summah,

f.

i,
;

pi.

JjVAi

sdqvl,

Jy^

sdqi'il,
;

stick with
;

an iron plummet.
^y\A sdqi,
;

point

pendulum
high
;

pi. high, sublime wdmih, heights. XV& xdtniz, pi. mnima:, sawdmiz,

Mwdmih,

pi. sawiiq!,

moun-

pregnant
{j-^\^

criminal. tain-knoll miserable csJU .sdli, fully armed; xitk-iii,

*((7i7i-, pi. .uil-Jidt, see ,_s^^ siikt; prickly, thorny. fully armed ^\t, sdkir, who thanks, praises valet de place thankful Mkira-t, bag, pouch, pocket servant fol^5 sdkiriyy, pi. s lower, partisan, disciple. J^U sdkil, similarity road
;

fructified ; scorpion. sdmis, pi. sums, sawdmis, given to throwing off the rider,
;

restive.

L.U.

ii

Mmit, large pot holding a whole sheei>.

.sa'inal,

J/\a

tended
general
in
^_j.Va
;

and
;

north; minil, excomprehensive implicated, concerned

;

allied.

M'miyy, M'lUniyy, Mmiyy,

;

',

sdkila-f,
kil,

figure,

form;
of
;

pi. .iawd-

membrane
;

the

hypo-

chondres of a horse

side, parts,

Syriac (adj.), Syrian (s.) native of Damascus S M'miyya-t, &c., the Syrians.

intention, purpose direction way road, rule, way, manner of thinking, belief, erred.
;

(y^)

sa'ai},

inf. sa'n, notice, re;

mark, take into regard purpose, aim at perform well and intel;

; ;

; ;

mU.
ligently

625

announce, report, make

;

destroy, spoil viii. INF. iSti'dn, intend, purpose. a^ ', pi. su'i'in, si' an, thing, matter, afEair ; intention, purpose regard ; quality, nature, habit, disposition estimation, will, honour, dignity, rank pleasure; pi. sii'Aii, joining of pi. the seams of the skull fertile as'un, su'n, strips of
;
; ; ; ;

known

ultimate
sdwi,

sdw-in, tSj^ ; meat roasts s'dwiyy, referring sheep to abounding in sheep h sdwiyya-t, dried up, withered refuse.

aim

who

; ;

^JA sa'a, see (jV&). s-^^ sd'ib, hoary,

fusion
dirt,
;

who mixes, brings

grey-haired into con;

ii

sd'iba-t,

pi. sawd'ib,
;

ground on mountains. -r^^ sdnib, having fresh teeth and

a sweet breath. wAjU. ,y(/i/-', hater traitor. j_5>Va sdni', pi. sunniV, sundt, hater, sa'niyy, referring to enemy one's rank, authority, &c. i\A ^dh, s'ah-in i^^ sdhi ; sdh, king, king in chess (Pers.). ijil&U. sdhdniyy, kingly, royal. .:-aV4i sahib, ash-coloured. jjiVi. sdhid, pi. suhild, suhhad, sahd, ashdd, sawdhid, eye-witness, anyone present, evidence martyr notary ; ^ sdhida-t, pi. sawdhid, female witness text quoted as evidence earth. gj\jufcl4i sdhddnaj, (Jj^JJ*^ sdhddnaq,
;
;

mud, impurity, pollution blemish, flaw mixed hue sus;

picion

gfU

sd'i',

public ; to several in
i_afU
s'd'if,
;

abomination calamity. spread about, become belonging celebrated

; ;

common.

pi. sa'afa-t,

who
sees,

enemy
ceives.

(m.)

who

hates, per-

(3?^

sd'iq, exciting desire

loved

desirable, charming.

cdfU

^d'ik,

thorny, pricking (adj.)

pi.

fully armed.

J^

sd'il,

s'uwwal,

who

lifts
;

up, takes away, carries off

pi.

suwwal,

suyyal,
left

siyyal,

sitvdl,

^\a

milkless. sd'im,
;

portending ca;

hemp-seed.
,3sU
sdhiq,

watches. ifU. sd'ih, sagacious, penetrating

lamity
lynx.

who

artery;

high

braying

sdhiqa-t, pi. s'awdhiq,

(i^-A)

s'abb, I,

INF. s'abdb, sabiba-t,

;

high mountain-range, mountainsummits. iUjufcU sdhinsdh, king of kings

(Pers.).

grow up, become a young man

Tj,

subub, light a kindle ; stir up, excite fire, act. and pass, subb, be kindled
INF.
sabb,

^Ji^ sdhi (^ sdh, sdh-in), penesdhiyy, sagacious sdhiya-t, referring to sheep a falcon, hawk. (;j^\a sdhin, pi. sawdhin, sawdhin, white falcon, royal hawk beam or tongue of a balance.
trating,
;

and burn

be

high

u,
;

i,

(j^). <^^ INF. sa'w, precede, go in adremove vance, get the lead mud and earth out of a well V. INF. tasa"uw, be separated
*'<*''*
;

(pret.

sa'au-tu),

INF. sibdb, subub, sabib, leap briskly, lifting the front feet at the same time, leap, overleap ii. one's self with (v* bi) INF. taibih, praise the iDeauty iv. inf. isbdb, of the beloved have young men for sons; be V. INF. tasabbub, compose old love-poetry, make gallant verses in praise of a woman.

VIII. INF. isti'd, heai", listen

get the lead.

alum height S young wild bullock sabba-t, pi. sabd'ib, young girl,

sabb, vitriol
sibb,

.U

s'a'ia,

basket

extreme limit

damsel.


; ;

S26
V-A
sdbdt, saban, water-moss La saban, f_^ s'aha, sahawdt, top or end of anything, edge a species sting of a scorpion of scorpion sab'a-t, bolt of a
; ; ;

IT.

asbaj, INF. isbdj, repel,

re-

pi.

fuse, turn off. f-tt. sabah, inf. sabh, split, cleave

asunder
j)egs
; ;

extend a skin between

lock.
>TW' s'abdb,

prime

i
.

*
;

growing up

youth, sibdb, skipping

(s.),
;

sibdba-t,

sabbdba-t,
"sJW*-

reedsabbdk,
id.

stretch out the hand, the stand ready for service arms before li) ; sabuh, inf. (J sabdha-t, be broad in the arms stretch one's self; ii. inf.

pipe, flute.

tasbih,

spread
(a.);

extend

and

u^W^
oSjW*>

sabdbik, pi. of
;

stretch

sabdriq, torn
;

drawers, pants
IsU*. s'ubiit,

suhdriq, *
.

have weak
confusedly.
C^*"

enlarge, widen; sight, see double or

February.

sabah,
figure,

gW*> s^bd', pi. of

saba'a-t,

sabd'a-t,

subu'a-t,
elUi.

what

sab'dn satiation remains after the

; ;

tjU^

sabah, extension, width pi. asbdh, subuh, indistinct object in the distance;
i'abh,
;

eaters are satisfied. lattice sibdl-, trellis-work iabaha-t. windows pi. of .i)L& tiubbdl-, S subbdka-t, pi. m6afef/i-, net, net- or trellis-work window, of a lattice-work
;

^^

form phantom high i door; sabha-t, ring lined with felt to tie up a horse by. O^**^ sahhdn, long. ^^ sabh, sound produced by milk; ;

ing.

window.
string muzzle sibdm, gag for fastening the veil. yU&> subbdn, pi. of v^*" 'o66.
^V..&
; ;

sLa.

.s'ibdh,

pi.

sabdha-t, blance.
pJ^A. sabd'ih,

of &S-A sab'ih; similarity, resem-

(g-M-) sibdi', sibda\ i , pi. sabddi', scorpion tongue ; calamity. (j>M>) sabzar, a species of clover. (/?*) s'abar, i, v, inf. s'abr, measure by the span ; give, bestow s'abir, a, inf. sabar, be boisterously merry ; ii. inf. tasbir, measure by the span ; make gestures, gesticulate ; iv. inf.
; ;

isbdr, give.

v_-}L4i s'abd'ib, pi. of *<*> sabha-t.

wooden framework

of a camel-saddle. t*4. sabab, young of cattle fabaha-f, pi. of s sheep

;

matrimonial ff^ sabr, wedlock right morning-gift, dowry fee of a courtesan ; also s'ibr, life, age sibr, pi. asbdr, span
; ; ; ;

'i

sdbb.

(e^A)

between index and thumb (jt-d y^^ qastr as'-sibr, small, dwarfish)
;

sah'd, anise.

sabar,
;

gift

sacrifice
;

(i-<4.) sabis, A,

INF. iabas, adhere, stick to, hold fast with the v. hands, claws, &c., clutch ; take a firm INF. tambbus, id. grip of, bring every means to bear upon be attached.

mass (church-service) power gospel.

(m.).
((37*^)

wealth,

SJyA sabra:a-t, swiftness, quickness

sabraq, inf. , sibrdq, tear cut into pieces ; tear the prey ii. inf. tasabruq, dress one's self up get one's self
(a.)
;
;

ii->iA

sahas, scolopendra, milliped

-

sea-spider

sabis,

adhering

firmly, holding in a firm grip; also 6 siibasa-t, faithfully at^ibiss, anise. tached g<A sabaj, high door or doors
;

ready.
iijrt^

torn
(7^^

sabraq, pi. sabdriq, rags, tatters.

;

sabdriq,

subrum, a plant with a milky

; ;

;; ; ;

r*-

527
seed;
also

root
c"^/!-*'

and

lentil-like

s'abka-t,

family
asbdl,
;

connection,

sabram, short.
sabriydt,

relationship.

riding-basket

on

the camel.

(J***)

'^ibl,

pi.

asbul, cub,

mhzaq, possessed and thrown down by the devil. (s-A^) sdbsdb, iNP. 6 complete.
(oS><A)
,

(yo**) sabas, roughness v. inf. tasabbus, be closely entwined.

;

subi'il, tall grow up under favourable circumstances; II. inf. tasbil, sew with large
;

whelp grow, grow

subiU,

sihdl,

sabal, inp.

stitches,

stitch

INF.
'ala).
(/t4i)

isbdl,

together; favour, assist

(jo**

sabs,

being
INF.

(s.)

closely en-

-iv. {^

twined.
(la-A) sabat,

draw magic Unes in the sand sweep away make incisions, cup (m.) efs'abt,
;
; ;

face, blot out.

5(A

sabi'.

A, INP. sab', siba',

fill
;

saba',

sabam, u, inf. sabni (also gag the kid to prevent it from sucking gag sabim, A, INF. sabam, be cold be chilly, frozen ii. inf. tasbhn, see i. ^i sabim, cold, fresh S fat
II.),
; ;

be satiated, satisfled be tired of a thing, disgusted with it sabu\ inp. sabd'a-t, be vigorous ii. inf.
; ;

eat one's

sibamm, gag.
(o**") sabaii,
(<U4i)

be tender, delicate
A,

be near, approach.
sabih.

INF.
;

tasbi',

richly; iv. inf. is'6w'=ii. inf. tas'abbu', surfeit, cram into one's self ; feign to be satisfied ; boast of riches. jjA s'ab', ^iba', satiety b', saba',
;

satiate,

satisfy

colour

similar,
tasbih,

resemble

sabah,
ii.

be

compare

inf. assimilate
;

V.

6 s'ub'a-t,

what
.

satiates.
6
,

yU*&
(,S^)

sab'dn, f
s'abiq,

and

^_s**i

sab'a,

pi. sibd', satiated, full.

tuous,
loathe.

inf. sabaq, be voluplecherous, libidinous

ij** sabaq, lewdness, voluptuousness, lust mbiq, lecherous, libidinous subuq, pipe-tube
; ;

switch, rod (m.). us\<A sabak, i, inf. s'abk, put one thing into another, entwine, entangle, involve ; inf. subiik,

alike as to be distinguished with difficulty cause uncertainty and doubt iii. INF. nius'dbaha-t, be similar, resemble iv. inf. isbdh, id. v. INF. tas'abbiih, resemble, allow of comparison imitate VI. tas'dbuh, resemble one another be obscure, doubtful VII. INF. ins'ibdh, get doubtful or uneasy about a matter, grow suspicious with regard to '^m- iN^- istibdh, (l5* /') resemble be obscure, doubt; ;

make or so much

represent two things

ful.
4*4. sibli,

be

intricate,

entangled
;

ii.

inf. tasbik, entangle, entwine, knit together v. inf. tasabbuk, pass, of the previous VI. INF. tasdbuk, get mutually entangled, entwined, knit toVIII. INF. i^tibdk=y. gether be in many ways related 6 sabaka-t, pi. sabak, s'ibdk, fishing-net knit veil network comtrellis, trelliswork ; noose plication, intricacy, confusion

sabah, pi. asbdh, masdbih, anything similar, similarity ; likeness, figure alike, like to anything uncertain, doubtful sabah, pi. asbdh, a brass subof brass large tree ha-t, pi. -nt, mbah, similarity uncertainty, doubt, objection, anything obscure, suspicion ambiguous, allowing of different
; ;

interpretations
brass.
(k4.)
tiiihd,

(^ sibhiyy, of

V,

i.N'P.

x(ibii%

be high.

; ; ; ;

628
elevated, sublime stand upright on the hind legs be bright again light a fire ^_si^ saba, a, inf. sab-an, cover the mare (m.) iv. inf. isla,
; ;
;

i^
(ws^Ai)
;

scattered

means

satdt-a

satdt-a, in scattered groups. ^Ua sattdm, impudent reviler ;

with bestow, present favour, honour. uD^^-A sahawdl, pi. of sWa sabat. '-r>)'t^ sabub, youthful and vigorous
give,

#
_

^*;j<^

.saiubiyya-t,

youth, youth-

fulness. )ff^ sabbuf, a kind of trumpet. ^)f^ sabiit, i'abbut, subbut, pi. sabubit,

perch

(fish).
;

o^
^t^
^*i^

mbbuq, young tree

saba, V. see
i'abiba-f,

young

oak-tree.

(^).
4i-k-^

sahihiyya-i,

saidma-t, ugliness, repulsiveness, INF. of (,-=^). (^ yUA sattdn md bain, what a difference between (yA) .^atar, I, INF. tatr, cut or tear mangle, into irregular pieces satir, a, wound, hurt, abuse ; INF. xatar, be cut, torn, ragged, tattered be wrinkled, shrivelled (also VII.) be chapped, have chapped eye-lids or lips ii. INF. ta.stlr, revile, slander VII. INF. insitdr, see i. ; be cut, torn, mangled. fJ^ satar, being chapped or in versed (of the eye-lids) ;

youth, youthfulness. I'M-*' ^dbit, perch (fish).

(fi->^

sidra-t,

space

between

two

fingers.

sahi',
;

satiated, full, well pro-

vided

richly

dyed

robust,

blunt. AJUfA sabika-t, net or trelliswork

net.
(^si-''

sati', A, INF. sata', be depressed, dejected, fretful. (jxs.) satag, i, inf. satg, tread under foot, give over to contempt; subdue; IV. inf. istdg,

(jx4.)

sabin, god-father, sponsor.

sabih, pi. sibdh, asbdh, similar
;

spoil.

*&

uncertain, doubtful, ambiguous; &<-& likeness, image, portrait y-' .?'a6/7i ma'in, rhomboid. (ii^&) t'cdt, I, INF. .<att, satdt, satit, inf. separate, scatter, disperse satt, satdt (also v.), be separated, scattered, dispersed be absentminded II. INF. tastit-^i. divert or distract the mind V. INF. tasaftiif, see i. vii. INF. insitdt, VIII. INF. istitdt, be separated, disjiersed. .s^4> saii, pi. a.stdt, udi'd, separate, scattered, dispersed separation, dispersion astdt-an, in divisions (j-^\ i^ ^yx^, iiitHf inin an-iids, different classes of
; ; ;

(J^a) satal, INF. sail, plant cabbage, greens, &c. plant stalk s'atl, 6 Jji> \J> Jajy satla-t qaramful, carnation, ; ;

plant.

Httam, V, I, INF. s'atm, mastama-t, mastmna-t, abuse, revile, satum, inf. inveigh against; satdma-t, be ugly, repulsive II. INF. taitim, revile, abuse III. INF. musdtama-t, inveigh vi. inf. tasdtum, against revile one another. ^ii. siiii'iDi, invective, satin, pi.
(^iSi)

abuse.
(j^jjA) saiaii, u,

INF. satn, weave.

suffer

(yA)

satd, u, INF. satw, pass the

men.
U*. sataii,
sitd',

entrance of a valley
;

of of

winter, wiuter, hibernate from want in winter

;

ii.

inf.

pi. sidlyy,

astiya-t, winter,
;

rainy season
ijii>

cold

rain

pi.

satwa-t.
satdt,

ajUi

dispersion,

inf.

hibernate sufiice for the winter rain iv. set in (winter) suffer from want in winter-time v. inf. tasatti, hibernate.
tastiya-t,
; ;

;;;

529
mtwa-t, pi. sitd', winter. if^ satwiyy, s'atawiyy, i winterly
ijXA,

r^
sijdb,

v^s*

trestle

for
;

wooden washed

tripod
linen,

or
&c.,

satawiyya-t, winter.
(sing. pi.

i^s^

i'atta

and

ad.), dis^^-^H^

towel-horse stopper. jVa^ sajdz, fine rain.

persed, scattered, manifold, diverse,

mixed
;

jl^ sijdr, wooden bolt

of a
s'ajdr,

(.r*

C*^
;

maktah
school
sutiijy,

floor
pi.

sand'i' satta, polytechnic

satiyy, winter- rain

of tiyya-t, winter.
pi.
,4atit,

sita

wooden gag hijur, framework

; ; ; ;

camel-litter
g^j?:r4.

deal boards also of a * open litter

;

ii

sascijd',

^ijd',

sujd',
hij'a-t,

pi.

ic^i^^

pi.

satta,
;

dispersed, scattered INF. of (u:-v4.). ^ii. satim, abused, reviled

separate, separation,

mfa-t,
sij'ihi,
;

sij'a-t,

saja'a-t,

de-

sufdn, bold, courageous, brave gW= jii sujd' nujd', courageous, brave sajd', sijd',

worthless horrid pi. satd'im, abuse, revilement.

pulsive,
;

spised,

ugly, resatima-t,
invective,

pi.

Hj'dn,
;

snake
saji'.

suj'dn, a
sijd',

pi.

species of

of

J*^

^^asA

sajd'a-t,

bravery,

courage, perish

'^*>

sass,

for tanning

s'isds,

an aromatic herb used wild nut bee pi. broken column of a rock.
; ; ;

boldness.
(<-r--^) sajab, V, INF. sujiib,

(y^*")

sasan, entrance of a valley. sasir, a, inf. sasar, be disfigured by a tubercle on the

to destruction, ruin (m.) sentence to death grieve occupy stretch,

; ;
;

n, INF. sajb,

doom

eye-lids. }i^ sisr, pi. susiTr,

lengthen, fiull out; stop; (m.) carry off, take along with one's
self
;

summit

mountain-knoll
broken.

s'ajib,

a,

inf.

sajab,

perish

be grieved, sorrowful.
;

sasir,

(Ji4>) sasil, A, INF. sasal,

be thick;
;

sasul, INF. ^asdla-t, id.

{(j^)

sasin,

sasuii,

hard have hard

thorns.
yi:^ sasir,

a, inf. sasan inf. sasan, susuna-t, be and rough, be callous

s-a-& sajab, ruin, perdition, destruction misfortune sentence of death grief, sorrow; column ; long sajib, dry skin bag grieved. perishing, doomed
;
;

lips

from

eating
carries

sJkjj^A

sajza-t,

gentle rain.
avert,

jaJa

sajar, u, inf. sajr,

(a.),

what a stream

from
refuse,

away, (gi) sajj, V, I, INF. sajj, cleave or break the head be wounded plough the sea or scarred mix the traverse the desert ii. inf. wine with water iii. tasjij, cleave the head
;

iNP. musdjja-t, cleave or try to cleave one's head, s'ujja-t, g^ sajj-in, see ,_5aiA saji pi. sijdj, broken skull, wound in

tie up, prop up chain to (^J\ ila) support open force the beast to open the mouth by pulling sajir, a, pierce the reins INF. sajar, be many, numerous paint over with foliage and get filled with newflowers
; ;

keep off, between disputed

;
;

turn aside estrange hinder be

; ;

grown
jara-t,

trees

in.

inf. mus'd;

the head,
^asi"

tree;

sajan,

what

sticks

in

the
;

throat and causes anguish, chimera anguish, anxiety.

;

anguish
5

sajd'a-t,

abound in INF. isjdr, IV. vi. inf. trees or stalk plants tas'djur, differ in opinion, dis;

gnaw a quarrel with graze off all the herbs;

pute, quarrel

pierce one another

67


630
Tin. inf. is'tijdr, place the hand to the chin. ^i- sajr, object of dispute, disputed matter or question pi. asjdr, sujur, sijctr, chin corner of the mouth, opening of the mouth sajar, palate sajar, sijar, 6 pi. asjdr, plant with a
;
;

^aA

with lances

ways and means, intentions

0)a~i>'
;

jj

zu Siijun, intricate, com sajna-t, plicated, mixed ramification, sujna-t, sijna-t,

branch. (^aA) sajd, V, INF. sajw, grieve deeply, cause anguish, and, by
opposition,
excite

intensely
;

by

woody stalk, tree abounding in trees

;

sajir,
;

woody,

anything

joyful
;

overcome,

i^ sajariyy,

referring to trees; tree-like, of a tree referring to the palate, palatal h sajariyya-t, plantation of trees pleasure-grove, nursery, shrubbery, orchard. (2*^) s'aja', INF. saj', surpass in
i,
;
;

conquer, subdue ; be disputed, stir up discord ^^sM" saji, a, INF. U-& sajan, be grieved, in anxiety have a fit of suffoca-

tion,

courage and
INF.
sajd'a-t,
;

brave courage
tas'ajju',

bravery saju', be courageous,

;

intensely by anything sad or joyful ; rebuke,

INF.

of asthma isjd\ excite

choke

iv.

torment.
^^a^i-

11.

inf.

tasji',
;

deem brave show one's self brave

;

env. inf.
;

sajwd', traverse.
saji,
v.,

desert

difficult

to

v'^j*!^ sajub, f.
j_3*=A

oppressed of heart.
see
(_>a!^)
;

saji

play the part of the brave take courage. swji', 6 , courageous, brave
brisk,
alert,

i^Jajjin),
anxious,
piied,

sajiyy,

8,
;

grieved,

in

anxiety
;

nimble
;

engrossed

(_^?!!4i

pre-occu'^y^ saut

sujii',
.'Vyi'',

pi. of Ja:4>^

asja'

and 55%^

brave,
\*j&^ iwj'd,

courageous

saj'a-t,

saji, harmonious voice. g--& sajij, split, broken, in the head.

^-.srA

wounded
trees
;

-&c., pi. of
f.

gUi

sajd'.

of J!&\ asja', i'uja'd', pi. of ji^aA ^aji', see above. yU&A sij'dn, s'uj'dn, pi. of gWa^ mjd', 5S&4. saji'. I**^ saj'am, lion long neck. (C^) ^'y'^Qi ^^v. sajg, move the feet quickly. (,*arS.) tiajam, ruin, perdition,
; ;

sajir,

f>

abounding in
;

or plants with a stalk

sujaira-t, little
saji',

strange tree, shrub.

sijd',
,

^r.-&A

pi.

siiju',

Sij'dn,

siij'dn,

suja'd',

pi.

sajdyi',

courageous, brave. (gA) saikh (pret. s'ahah-tu), v,

(pret.

i,

death,

(y*^)
vent,

sajan,

vs,

inf.
;

sajn,

presajn,
;

hinder from

inf.

sjijim, grieve (a.),

be intertwined;
sajan,

sajun, inf. s'wji'in, be grieved, sorrowful 11. inf. tasjlti, grieve (a.), render sorrowful, sadden; iv. inf. isjdn, V. iNP. tas'ajjun, be interid.
;

cause anxiety

sajin, a, inf.

inf. sahh, be greedy, avaricious, a niggard subside and yield but little more water; in. inf. musahha-f, show one's self miserly towards (ij^ 'ala) vi. inf. tasdhiiik, grudge one another a thing. suhh, sahh, sihh, avarice dea,
;

sahih-tu),

crease,
ha-t,
Vi5^

lessening
is

(s.)

sih-

what

niggardly guarded.
;

sahan, wide, spacious.

twined,
j^ipii

sajan, pi. sujiin, asjdn, grief, pain, sorrow urgent business

;

branch, branching (s.), ramification pi. sujiin, by-paths ways,

; ;

sahliiij, braying (adj.) ci^^ bandt-u sahhdj-in, mules. C*^a> sahdh, miserly, avaricious a little; shallow; sterile; Mdh,
E^fflA \J^
;

pi. of

jri.


U.4.

531

J>k4

obtrusive beggar i sihdza-t, grinder beggary; obtrusiveness. jlaA sahhdr, soot blackish ground.

JVfcA

xahhdz,
;

intruder

some fat pulp (^i^\ Ji> sahma-t al-uzn, lobe of the ear t^^^ J^ sahma-t al-'ain, the white of the eye.
lard,
;

;j^*> s'akih-ir, pi. of y^saA suhrur.

<i.i>KssA

{{j'S^) sahan, inf. sahn,

fill,
;

sahhdta-t, line, stroke, trace;

load

(m.) phosphoric match. ^laA sahhilm, seller of fat, &c. sahnma-t, fatness, inf. of

"-iW*" sihdf, milk.

(s-fe^)

scrape off the ground with a shovel sahdb, .<ahub, INF. suhilb, suhnba-t, also
;

sahah,

drive away i, v, sahin, a, chase, pursue far without reaching sahln, a, inf. saltan, bear a grudge, hate III. inf. mumhana-t, hate; iv. INF. ishdn, fill, load garrison
; ;

garrison

sihna-t,

deep grudge
;

pass,
illness.

suhib,

be

figured

by

exertion,

changed, dishunger,

;^s* sahtdr, soot (m.). ;*s> sahtar, inf. blacken with soot (m.).
,

allowance of food, ration garrison; pi. slhdn, ^W*. sihdna, guardsman commander of a town, prefect of police, superintendent. ^aA> sahnd', deep grudge, bitter
;

daily troop,

hatred.
(^a4.)

^aA
gsai-

sahd, r, inf. sahw,

sahtala-t,

pinch of snuff.
I,

INF. sahdj, sahtj, mhajdn, bray, cry out have

voice.

sahaj, A,

rough
J'i&.4>

iv. inf. the mouth v. INF. tasahhi, speak freely about a person ( J^ 'ala) i sahwa-t,
;

mouth,

be

open

open the
;

ishd',

open

suhdud, JjAasA suhdnd, masahaz,

step, pace.

licious.
(JcsA.)

^^^A sahwd' wide open.

,

inf.
;

sahz,

sharpen,
;

(uA)
f^.**>

sahl, A, INF.
sah'ih,
f.
ii ,

s'ahan,

stand

whet, grind burn the stomach sharpen the appetite importune with solicitations ask for alms, beg; throw a glance at; urge on violently chase away burn with anger peel iv. INF. ishdz, sharpen, grind.
; ; ;

wide open.
pi.

sihdh,

asihha-f,

asihhd',

pi. sahd'ih,

miserly,
;

avaricious in water,

poor in milk

poor

^sa*

sahlh, croaking (s.), inf. of

)iy&^ suhrur, pi. Jahdrir, blackbird. (UtasA) sahtat, inf. ii, delight. (i_A^&) sahaf, skin, flay.
(udjsA) sahah,
it

l^aA sahim,
fat; (m.).
(d**)

also

fat
S

fond of eating

jfaAuna-f, breviary

gag a kid from sucking.

to prevent

^'^Mh

h
;

INF.

sahh,
;

s'ahih,

make water
;

snore

make

(^asii)

sahain, inf. xa/pn, (a.) give fat to eat, feed (a.) on fat grease, smear with fat .sahim,
;

gurgling noise.
i;^ii&

sahhdh,
;

A,

INF.
;

fat

sakum,
;

sajj-am,

in fat grease, smear with fat ; INF. ishum, be fat. pi. suhihn, fat, (to*" s'ahni,

abound

be greedy for inf. sahdma-t, ii. inf. tashim,

iv.

lard,

grease; pulp;
for fat juicy
;

sahani, greedy

fat

more pulpy than

a
slice

s'ahma-t,

of

sahhdha-t, urine. SjVsiA sahhdra-t, wind-pipe. (i_->aA) sahdb. A, tr, inf. sahb, inashab, flow in rays, make the milk flow in rays. s-^j^*" sahb, suhb, milk flowing in suhba-t, i^\. sihdb, ray of rays milk. (ufci.) sahut, INF. saM, be slender, cut or tear into narrow slim
i
;

water

who makes much

;; ;

u^-^si-^

532
( J&4.)

strips ; II. INF. tashit, bring, transmit. ui^sA saht, slender, slim.
j^iciA sahtiir,
(*_)^^rS')
tile.
(Aci.6.),
'
,

sahal, inf.
;

s'ahl,

clear, strain

(wine)
(i*^a)

milk.

pi. sahdtir,

suhdub,
IV.

boat. pi. sahildib, rep-

saham, be sahim, putrid

;

id.

deteriorated, ll. inf.

;

tashim, spoil, deteriorate (a.). &j'^^^ suhuta-t, slenderness, slim'

ashaz, inf. ishdz, irri-

ness.
ijsja:*' shihi'is,

tate, incite.

becoming

visible (s.),
{^J':aA).

{]^^) sahar, i, inf. safir, sahn-, snore snuffle neigh bray. (j^^) sahaz, a, inf. sahz, shake agitate, confuse (n.), waver set against one another (j^rf grieve molest, vex, bain) pierce tear out an eye.
; ; ; ;
;

appearance, inf. of
ct-*i?s sahit,

slender, slim. ;&& sahih, snoring (s.). snuffling, snoring, ^-aA sahir,

snorting, neighing (s.); who snores, &c., loudly.

yO,ja,4.
,

i'ihhir,

((jsA)

sahas,

inf. sahs,

be vio;

s'ahis, i tall and corpulent considerable, important, a some-

lently
VI.)

agitated
;

yawn

waver
iv.

(also
ishds,

body

lord, prince.

inf.

slander, calumniate; vi. inf. tasdhus, see i. (_vijiA) sahsah, inf. call forth doubts or scruples in another (ace). ^-*>&A sahsah, inf. clash, clatter. j^ua^ sahsur, trowsers. (^jfl^Ai) sahas, inf. mhih, be high,
ii
,

i-OjcjA sihhif, stout, corpulent.

(A&) sadd, V, I, inf. sadd, strap, compress, press fasten tight

; ;

bind a book
b]-ace
;

fix

strengthen, fortify, act with vigour,

lofty,

sublime rise high, tower above other things, show itself

;

distinctly; appear; strike against

exert one's self, make efforts gain strength, increase in viourge on, lence or intensity spur, demand categorically, inbe already adsaddle sist r, i, inf. sadd, vanced (day) run; rush upon, attack; v, inf.
; ; ; ;

the palate
;

over-reach the

mark

sadda-t,

fix the eyes upon, stare swell pass, suhif:, be astonished or at go to terrified depart, travel sahus, be tall and corpulent II. INF. tashis, cause a thing to appear, to show itself distinctly make the diagnosis of
;

sault

II.

attack, inf.

make an
tasdid,
;

as-

fortify,

an

illness

imagine,
;

to one's mind iv. inf. ishds, frighten, agitate, disquiet be slander over-reach at hand the mark bring about v. inf. tasahhns, appear, show itself piresent itself to the eye or
; ; ;
; ;

represent

double a strengthen, brace consonant, mark it with tasdid lil. condense, thicken INF. musddda-t, press one hard, iv. persecute and maltreat INF. isddd, have a strong beast v. inf. tasaddud, for riding
;

one's self hard, severe get fortified, devote all one's strengthened get strength to a matter

get

or

show

violent,

mind.
(jossA sahs,
pi. asfius,
suliils,

ashds,

viii. inf. condensed istiddd, be strong, intense, violent be troublesome, burdensome, press upon grow stronger,
tliick,
; ; ;

object, dark figure in the disperson, individual tance personal h ts sahsiyy, sai.siyi/a-l, personality, rank,
; , ;

increase in strength get condensed, grow thick; double one's zeal and efforts run. w. sadd, violence, strength se;

nobility.

verity

pi.

sudiid,

covering

533
\

; ; ;

u
for the head slaught, attack
;

JlQi

S ^adda-t, onparcel, bale of

;

the
ViAt,

mouth edge mdq, pi. and

;

of a valley

merchandise

pack (of cards) ^idda-t, violence, severity, in; ;

;

hardness strength misfortune, calamity, misery, need a war-ship. j\.x& s'adddd, oppressor, tyrant
tensity
; ; ;

f. of j.^^\ asdaq, having corners of the mouth, fluent, eloquent. ^.x4. ,scff/gai, having a large mouth;

xadqiV,

broad

lion.

yA& sadan,

s'idad,

harshness

severity

pi.

of A!'*^ sadid. i\^A siiddh, astonishment, bewilder-

ment, confusion
(c-^)
sadah, inf.

occupation.

mdh, be

fat
;

be

VII.

free and unrestrained INF. insiddh, lie down and S stretch the legs asunder sudha-t, liberty, opportunity
;

room, spaciousness, width. (t-^) sadah, inf. sadh, break anything hollow ; break the head squash hit with a lance hit in the part of the neck where the head is cut off in decapitating reach as far as the nose (whiteness on a horse's forehead) ; bend, lean towards II. INF. tasdih, break or wound heads. .<adCA& sadah, miscarriage ha-t, slice (of an apple, &c.)
; ; ; ;

inf. mdnn, grow able to walk, to do without its dam (young of an animal). (sj) sadah, a, inf. sadh, shatter (also IV.) astonish, confuse, bewilder IV. INF. isddh, see i. VII. INF. insiddh, viii. inf. istiddh, pass, of the previous. 5A6. sadah, confusion, bewilderment, embarrassment sadh, siidh, occupation. (jA&) s'add, xj, INF. s'adw, urge on sing, recite verses acquire some literary or musical accomplishsing ment IV. INF. iMd', beautifully. sudda, misfortune, calamity, ^J^i^A>
v,

strong, be

distress.

juA&

violent,

sadid, * , pi. asiddd', siddd, strong, intense, severe,

;

ii

soft, juicy.

hard, difficult vigorous, powerpersevering, firm avaful ricious; thick, tight; oppres; ;

sadaf, I, INF. sadf, cut into it. inf. id,sdf, several pieces be dark. i_iJk4. sadaf, dark object in the indidistance, body, person, darkness height, vidual joy greatness, nobility sadif, great; quick to attack; sudiif, pi. of _i^a\ a.sdaf, loft(i_jji&)
;

sive

sadida-t,

pi.
;

adversity,
(JkS.)

calamity

sadd'id, necessity,

need. mzz, u,

* sadfa-t, sudfa-t, handed, &c. suddarkness mdfa-t, part

;
;

I, INF. saz2, snzih, be separate, isolated separate (n.), isolate one's self be odd, iru, regular, make an exception INF. sazz, separate (a.), sunder, ii. inf. tasziz, set apart
; ; ; ;

fat-an, piecemeal. (^^jii.) sadiq, a, inf. sadaq, have broad corners of the mouth ; sadaq, inf. sadq, open wide II. INF. tasdiq, v. inf. tasadduq, bend strongly the corners of the mouth so as to talk more quickly, talk very fluently. jJiA sidq, sadq, pi. asddq, corner of
;

separate (a.), sunder, isolate except from a rule lay aside IV. INF. iszdz=^ii. \i^ sazan, strength of an odour

salt

scab
j\jki.

hunger
6

damage,

evil

sazdt, dog-fly.

siizzdz, people who live dispersed amongst foreign tribes

;

few. ^\JA sazdm, salt; sting.

yUi. sizzdn, lotus-tree.

; , ;

imJ^S^

534

\yi.

('-j^t.)

s'azab,
;

v,

i,

inf. sazh,
;

draw

chew the
ti.srdr,

oS, peel
loj)

off

cut off, lop the branches

prune,
refuse,

inf. iscud x. possess a large herd of

;

v^

defend;- ii. inf. iaszih, skin, peel prune. s'azah, pi. as~ab, household
repel,
; ; ;

things, furniture, carpets, &c. crust, bark dam i'azaba-t, pi. sazah, cut off dry
rind,

ii

camels. y* sarr, suit, pi. surur, evil, anything bad, badness, wickedness, malice; damage, injury; (m.) war, battle ; sarr, i pi. asrdr, sirdr, bad, evil, wicked, ma-

licious

sirra-t,
;

ardour

branches.
(jJA)
sazr,
i,
pi.
s'tizih;

youth
small
\ji>

anger
;

desire,

of craving,

eagerness
xard',

malice.

gold, small glass beads j^ j^^ sazr-a hazr-a, xhr-a bi~r-a, j^ ji^ fizr-a mi:r-a, scattered in all directions, ijell-mell, helter-skelter v. inf. tasazznr, be ready or prepared for combat be quickly at hand, be alert, nimble frighten, threaten vent one's anger. (^JA.) sazaf, INF. sazf, get, obtain. (^A&) saziA, u, INF. mzw, damage, perfume injure, hurt, torment one's self with musk, smell of musk break iv. inf. iszu' injure, damage remove, keep
Ijarticles
;

of

side,

purbuyer, purchaser 4 ^'ardt, best part, and, by opposition, worst part of a flock surdt, pi. of ijj^ .s'diri, quarrelsome, &c.

purchase,

direction; bargain, sale

rd',
;

chase-money
;

sarrd',

(s->\;*').

III.

is'ra'abb,

stretch
v->\j4.

one's
pi.

neck

inf. isri'hdb, to see, be

drink,
sarabdt,
;

a- stretch.

sardb,
;

asriba-t,
;

beverage
drinks,
sarrdb,

wine
syrups,

pi.

drunkard;

surrdb,
pi.

sherbets

pi.

off, repel.

of v"!^ sdrib,

who

drinks, &c.

separation, isolation irregularity, inf. pecuUarity of (i&). (^_5JA), sazza, INF. tas'ziya-t, II. hear of a thing and inform others about it. ^_^i^ sazan, n. u. t>\^ sazdt, dogsuzilz,
;

JjA&

ij'^i^f'

'

s'arrdba-t,

sarrdrih,

tassel.
sardbdtiijij,

seller of

sher-

bets.
ij!^)^

sardbiyy, drinker of wine wine-merchant.

surdbiba-t,

'^-ri^;A

the

neck

for

stretching of the purpose of

fly(jti)

sarr (pret. sarar-tu), v, I, INF. sarr, be bad, evil, wicked, impious, or act badly, &c. INF. surr, blame, rebuke; (also II. and IV.) expose to the sun or for sarir, A, inf. tiarr, be air for sarur, bad, act badly ii. INF. sarora-f, id. inf. bring one into losrir, see i. lii. inf. niusdr. bad repute; boldly against, show ra-t, act iv. inf. enmity towards call bad, accuse ixnh; see l. of malice, bring into bad repute make public, s]iread
;
;

seeing.
j-\j^ i'irdj,

sesame-oil.

5^^

sarr'ik.
;

surrdh, commentators, ttc, pi. of t)^^ sdrih. sardhib, pi. of v>y^/' '-r^i^\f^

plainer

commentator,

ex-

snrhi'ih.
^j!i>

xardr,

liiriir,

spark
i^^ji^

sar'ira-t, malice, inf. of

-:-^j\jA,

(^).
sar-

sardrib,

yA.

of
of

rdba-t.

yj^/-

sardrk, pi. curdled whey.

sirdz,

j\^

si'rdz,

^^ij^^ tiardrif, pi. of i_i\jA surra/.

j\ji.

abroad

viii.

inf.

istirdf,

pute;

surrdz,

obstinacy; malice; distormentors, pi.

;; ;

\^
of jjU sdriz S mrdza-t, hardness, obdurateness, malice,
;

535
sarba-t,

C/.

(j-^/-

sarrds,
s

t^\_,& sardsi, hard sardsa-t, maliciousness

quarrelsomeness. ._4--\^ i'ardsif, pi. of <-i^-.^ Sursuf. ^\}^ mrdsir, the whole of the

body; soul, mind; love;

';^;4>

drink, draught (also water-jug with a long narrow neck; purge ;iara6a-i, sherbet, liquor, lemonade well for watering palm-trees suraba-t, great drinker ; i'((ra65a-f, place abounding in urass but
surba-t)
;

pi.

of

treeless
(A>y^)

way, manner.

sarsara-t.
pi. a.sT(i', asri'a-t,
;

g^y.

)((',
;

.mm',
;

confuse
i^_)j;&

protecting roof spear; neck of a camel s'arrd', linen-draper S sard'a-t, boldness, bravery (^ Surd'iyy, long, long-necked. ~i\}^ surrdf, i Mrrdfa-t, pi. sardrif, pinnacle, battlement 5 .<arufa-t, nobility, high rank. '^Sji' sirdlc, pi. suruh, asraJc, shoe* string allowance of food

sail

tent

inp. s entangle, sarbaka-t, and surbi'ika-t, confusion, en;

sarhalc,

bow-string;

e)'*?;^

tanglement, embarrassment. sarbin, cedar; a species of cypress larch-tree.

;

(tfc.^) saris, a,

and chapped
II.

inf. saras, be thick pass, saris and

;

pass, surris, be not equally smooth and straight.

ki^j&

ii

sirdha-t,

companionship,
;

partnership, company. a fly. O^;*" ^arrdn, evil

sardniq, surdiiiq, slough * tattered clothes ^i\j& ^arrdniyy, who beat's malice quarreller, maker of mischief. 'ie>\^ s'ardha-t, greediness, appeiS'^}^
;

saris, sharp ; S sarsa-t, sursa-t, old shoe shoe. (e/<) saraj, v, inf. ^arj, pile up bricks mix (also ii. and iv.) draw the strings of a purse
; ; ;

tite.

INF. inusdraja-t, remind by similarity iv. inf. isnij, see I. V. INF. ta^arriij, be
III.
;

gather tell lies make common cause with ii. inf. tasvij, sew with long stitches see i.
; ;

y'sj^j^

(vj^)

^ardyin, pi. of y^;& sarydii. s'arib, A, inf. iarb, sirb, surb, tas'rab, mas'rab, drink imbibe, suck, absorb be taken with, penetrated with smoke tobacco be thirsty saraba, V, INF. sarb, apprehend, understand, see into belie ii. INF. tasrtb, give to drink impregnate, saturate cause one
;
;

intermixed, mingled.
E/>
sarj,
pi.

sirdj,

surfij,

asriij,

rocky water-course towards the plain purse or its string troop, company, fellowship, sect colour manner, way
; ; ; ; ;

similarity
s'urnj,

kind,

sort
;

asrdj, rent, split saraj, nature, disposition

also
; ;

pi.

habit,

understand, render intelliIII. INF. musdraba-t, drink in company with (ace.) IV. INF. isrdb^ii. pass, usrlb, be imbued, mingled with v. INF. tasarrub, be saturated, impregnated, imbued; imbilie, absorb saturate, impregnate. sarb {sirb, surb), drinking -f'}^
to

gible

kind, manner. (i-^c-jAi) s'arjab, long-stretched. (C^r*) s'arja', inf. , cut smooth a quadrangular piece of wood cut oblong. long. ^'s-f" sarja', bier ^=-j^ sarjam, rape (vegetable). (Cj^) sarah, open, unlock the door; widen, enlarge, spread expound,
;
;

drinkers, pi. of sirb, surb, drink, vj^ sdrib S beverage, water, draught
(s.)
;

sarb,
;

explain, comment on understand, apprehend, conceive cut into pieces saw asunder lie ii. inf. tahih with, deflower
; ; ;
;


tr-

636
isrdz,
L>^&

;;

enlarge, meat dissect widen cut open and spread in the sun (figs to be dried)

carve

throw helplessly into adrough

;

versity.
jjA sarz,

to the touch

diffi-

be enlarged, widened, spread be explained, commented upon be in good

VII.
; ;

INF. infimh,

cult violent difiiculty, violence also ' sarza-t, annihilation;

;

saraz, pure,
((j^/i)

unmixed.

humour.
ty'
s'arh,

pi.

s'uruh,

explanation,
relation,
,

commentary
;

i narrative wide, sarih, open, affording a fine view i slice of sarha-t, piece or
;

tale,

meat.
(Cj'^)

sarh, through, pierce.

;

up

sarah, INF.

u, inf.

suruh, grow suruh, break

root,

t)^

sarh,

pi.
;

suruh,

origin,

beginning
start
; ;

prime
; ;

of

youth
;

top wedge progeny an equal du. the two equal parts sarh, youths, pi.
point,
;

of
(jji.)

Cj^

surih.
pi.

s'aras, r, inf. s'ars, pull by the reins hurt by hard words soften a skin in water u, devour saras, saris, A, inf. saris, unsociable, s'ardsa-t, be quarrelsome, malicious please, be liked inf. sirds, iii. musdrasa-f, treat with harshness and severity; vi. inf. tasdrns, live continually in dispute or quarrel. y-;^ s'aras, malice, maliciousness also sirs, a thorny plant saris, unsociable, difficult to deal with, quarrelsome, malicious. ^a-/*> sarsafa-t, malignant dispo;

>_>y.jS.

surhub,
.<arad,

sardhih, vertebra.
s'irdd,

sition.
>-i)-f sursi'f,
pi. sardsif,

surdd, surtid, flee, escape, roam as a fugitive disjserse (m.) deviate from the straight line ii. INF. ia.<rid, scare and disperse, put to flight, drive into the desert separate, scatter cause to deviate from the straight line cut into long slices iv. INF. isrdd =11. j^ sard, rain driven aslant by the wind sarad, pi. of OjU. sdrid, fugitive, etc.; surud, pi. of Jj;^ sardd surrad, poems passing on from mouth to
u, inf.
; ;

cartilage

of the ribs.
ji';*'

sirs,

pi.

surds, root

blood-

vessel, vein (m.).

ijU.^ s'arsfiwa-f, window, a window (m.).

ir^J^)
.v)-i'aj-,
;

trellis of

inf.
;

cut
off trail
;

into

p)ieces

bite

graze

and
;

chew
6

sharpen, whet
pi.

sarsara-t,

sardsir,

furni-

ture, household things. (-ii^ sarsaf, pi. s'ards'if, bed-cloth,

sheet (m.).
(u7^) saras,
u,
;

inf.

sars,
;

just

mouth.
(jjj*.), II. ta.sardaq,

begin to walk pull, draw the lead in conversation.

f^ji.

take

inf. tasarduq,

saras, incision

in

a camel's
;

anything into one's throat and cough. l^i^ sirziiiia-t, jjL sard::liii, small
get

number
jj'^

of

men;
;

piece,
i

slice;

pi. rags, tatters.

nose for the ring of the bridle i-ugc;edness of the ground sirs, pi. sirasa-t, sirds, baldness about the temples; sirsa-t, du. sirsatdn, the temples.

(jyi>)

spark. cut; II. INF. tasriz, punish, chastise revile, abuse; iii. inf. musdrar.a-t, quarrel with behave maliciously towards iv. inf.
sarar,
,

sarar, malice
^araz,
u,

inf.

sarz,

(Iji.)

snrat, r,

condition,

i, inf. sart, make a stipulate make in;

cisions in the skin, scarify, cup;

fasten with a string of palmbast (m.) tear into pieces sarit, A, INF. ^arat, get into a
;

; ;; ;

; ;;

537

vJ/.

diflSeult position, into

II.

INF.

taMt,
small

scarify,

a plight cup;
or

(m.)

make
;

rosaries inf. mumrata-t, stipulate with, bet with (ace.) IV. INF. i^rdf, make prepara;

m.

chains

tions, get one's self ready ; v. INF. tas'arrut, fix one's thoughts

upon a matter
ditions,

iii. inf. before the judge, open a law-suit against IV. INF. isrd', open the door towards the street; point the lance against; mark or show the way cause to enter on a road; lead the animal to the
; ;

make

clear

lift

up

mu.4dm'a-t,

summon

vi.

inf. ta-

water
V.

make

Mrut, enter mutually on constipulate,

INF.

clear tasarru',
;

lift

up

study

make many

reservations or provisos grant under conditions ; x. inf. idUrdt, get into a bad con-

dition.
^]i

the law vi. inf. be engaged in a lawsuit against one another. / sar', divine law prescripts of
tasdru',
;

observe

law

Mrt,

pi.

servation,
article of

Mrilt, condition, reproviso, stipulation,

a compact, contract
;

equal
lace
;

Mohammed;
also
;

religion;

justice;

^ara',

manner,

way

sara',

common
pi.

property
sir',
;

s'ir',

prescription
cision,

obligation
;

in-

string of a lute; shoe5

sir'a-t,

sird',

scarification
;

asrdt, notch, sign, token cutting of the ground, channel du. saratdn, two stars in the horns of the ram; surut, pi. of SmjA sarit 6 surta-t, pi. surat, anything stipulated, condition
s'arat,
;

low,

mean

pi.
pi.

asrdt,

a^rd',

the

divine
sar',

straight road law, religion; pi.

is

the
sir',

what
sir'df,

equal to another

string of a lute.
_iU!j&

sheath of the male

blossom of the palm-tree. (v-c^) sar'ab, inf. i, cut

long strips
t_^j^
sar'iyy,
;

bodyguard vanguard policeman, bailiff allies, helpers

; ;

into
ac-

sar'ab, long.
,

species j^ ^artiyy, I according to condition, stipulated ; conditional surtiyy, suratiyy, pi. Mrat, body-guards; ;

kind,

legitimate,

cording to law, just; bow-string equal.

;

sir'iyy,

man,

satellite

bailiff
;

ij

^artiyya-t,

conditionality
;

ditional sentence tract, stipulation.

(tj^)
sara',

concompact, con-

inf. sar', prescribe a road to walk upon or a law to follow, lead, give laws have an outlet or passage into the
; ; ; ;

street publish be open and distinct strip the skin lift very high ; inf. ^ar', stir A', go into the water engage in a business, begin ; make ready for be straight stretch the neck ; II. INF. taM', mark or show the way distinctly ; open a path lead the cattle to the jnost convenient watering-place
; ; ;

t)^ sarg, sirg, sarag, a small frog. (cJj^) saraf, u, inf. saraf, be high ; tower over surpass, conquer provide a wall with battlements ; inf. suruf, be old sarif. A, INF. saraf, be high dominate the surrounding parts saruf, INF. sardfa-t, be emi nent in glory, rank, dignity be old INF. saraf, occupy a high rank ii. inp. tasrif, make celebrated, ennoble distinguish, honour provide a wall with iii. inf. musdbattlements; rafa-t, vie in glory, &c. with; tower over, be eminent, dominate be distinguished ascend, iv. inf. isrdf, threaten, mount impend, be near, close at hand be high, tower, dominate, over; ;

68


J/.
hang

;; ;

538

r/-

look down from on high ; v. ascend, be on the top INF. tasarruf, be distinguished, viii. ennobled, honoured self one's INF. istirdf, raise x. high, lift one's self up INF. istis'rdf, id. ; look at with lifted up head and screening the disregard eyes with the hand
;

fit ^uruq, pi. of i3i^ * sarqa-t, sunny place ; sariq also sariqa-t, rising sun. saraqrdq, siriqrdq, green ^i\fj'
;

choking

magpie.
(Isi^) sarqat,

inf.

emit sparks,

scintillate (m.).

ity^

surquta-t, pi. sardqit, spark

i

<-*;*

one's right. saraf, height, greatness, distinction, honour, glory, nobility, descent from Mohammed, dig(horse-) high spot, top nity
; ;

i^jti sarqiyy,

eastern, oriental.

of <-oj;& sarif surf, pi. of >-ij&>\ asraf, high, noble, &c. suruf, mrraf, pi. of ^-ij^ ' surfa-t, iurif, ag. of ('-i)^) height, greatness, pi. suraf,

race

pi.

honour, dignity good fortune pi. suraf, surafat, battlements gallery of a minaret. VijA sarfd', f of ^yA high, noble, .-aj^ &c. of surafd\ pi.
;

(is^) sarik, a, inf. sirka-t, be a partner, fellow, companion have the laces torn ; ir. inf. tasrik, provide a shoe with laces confuse, entangle ; be shareholder in a commercial concern or company, &c. iii. inf. sirdk, musdraka-t, be in partnership with, take into partnership IV. INF. isrdh, take into partnership, allow to share in a thing, admit into a society give an associate to Grod, be a polytheist provide a shoe with

sarif.

*tJ^

sarafiyya-t,
;

nobility,

high

honourability. (^3^) saraq, u, inp. sarq, split, (m.) swallow in a cut in two moment, sip, imbibe u, inf. shine cull sarq, suruq, rise Mriq, A, INF. saraq, have the have a fit ears split ; redden be near of suffocation, choke ii. exsetting, shine dimly pose strips of meat in the sun go east turn towards to dry the east almost choke an ani;
;

rank

laces; VI. INF. tasdruk, enter into partnership with viii. INF. isiirdk, id. ; be admitted into a society.
;

isJjfc

sirk,

pi.

as'rdk,

company, association,
; ;

fellowship, partner-

ship share, lot partner, companion, shareholder; polytheism, polytheist; Christian; hypocrisy;

sarak,
s'irdk,
;

i
,

pi.

suruk,

asrdk,

net of
pj. i^ljA
;

snare
pi.

a fowler, noose, open roads sunik,

;

of

mal

discount

sirdk
i

(m.) agio,
surka-t,

sirka-t,

IV. INF. is'rdq, rise, shine,

beam

light up cause the sun v. inf. tasarruq, sit to rise; down in a sunny place vii. INF. insirdq, be split, broken XIII. Krauraq, inf. isrirdq,

fellowship, association, company (commercial), congregation, bro-

therhood monalty.
^j^ s'urakd',

community,

com-

(J^)

choke with tears. oj^ sarq, sun-rise sun-light; sun;

pi. of u^;A sarik. sarkal, inf. S, entangle, confuse, embarrass ii. inf.
;

east,
split,

orient
cleft;

sarq, s'irq, also sariq, lean; light shining through a chink ^urq, pi. of Jj^ sdriq, rising, S surqa-t, shining saraq,

be entangled, &c. (_/;A surakiijy, quickly and frequently repeated, quick. graze ((/) saram, i, inf. sarm,
tatiarkul,

(in

split,

passing), wound slightly tear; blunt; cut off the

;


(/

; ;

539

ts/"

tip of the nose; give little; sarim, a, inf. saram, have the tip cut off (nose) ii. inf. tasrim, split, tear violently; III. INF. tasarrum, be split,
;

buy

torn,

blunted
pi.

vii.

inf.

m-

sirdm, id.
ly-

suriim, split, rent; notch, gap ; precipice, abyss, whirlpool ; gulf, bay.

sarin,

rescue, redeem, save sell expose to the sun for drying scofE at, make contemptible Sari, A, INF. saran, spread rapidly shine brilliantly, flash INF. sary, feel an itching on the skin, get an eruption iii. INF. sird', niusdrdi, conclude a bargain with (ace.) dispute, quarrel; iv. inf. isrd', shine,
; ;
;

; ;

'/ sarmcV,

f. deflowered, (c^/") ^armah, pi. sardmih, sardmiha-t, strong ; also sarammah, long.

(k.j&)

Sarmat,

inf.

ii

tear into

tatters.

fill v. inf. tasarri, be dispersed, scattered, separated VIII. INF. istird', buy sell exchange for acquire, earn shine ; x. inf. istisrd', walk apace dispatch one's business

flash

y*/" i'armuta-t, pi. sardmit, rag, tatter; strumpet,

quicken

be important
isrird',

xii.

is'raura, inf.

be moved,
,

(e/*) 'an. A, inf.

kA-.*'/'

i'arre,

sarambas,

i^^
is

be split. sarambaz,
;

stout, big.

agitated, waver, oscillate. sale ; Sary, i^j^ sary, purchase coloquintida sart, selected
;

cut change ((jj^) sarnaq, inf. into a chrysalis sarnaqa-t, pi. sardniq, chrysalis, cocoon. tf]^ surnuq, small frog. (5j&) s'arih. A, inf. sarah, be greedy for food or drink eat or drink greedily ; vi. inf. tas'druh, id.
;

having
skin) tion ;
;

eruption (on the saran, pustules, eruproad mountain woody

; ;

an

and
pi.

be intemperate. H)^ sarah, greed, gluttony

sarih,
;

bargain surra, very bad angry, malicious, of asarr, worse swift and wide-stepping
;

mountainous
tract,

asrd',

tract pi. district ; siran,

;

asriya-t,
;

f.

j^\

sariyy,
;

and
(jjVfc^

&

sariyya-t,
;

s'arhdn, greedy,

intemperate
S
,

method
sition.
(jUj4.

fashion, nature, natural dispo-

manner,

glutton,
(i-nfii^)

sarhaf,

inf.

feed well
ii

(a.).

})^ sarw, s'irw,

yo\^j.

honey sarwa-t, purchase, anything purchased.

;

sarydn, sirydn, pi. sard y in, artery name of a tree.

;

^-r-i]^

Sarih,

drinkable
;

companion
gj;&i

sirrib,

drinking given to
in
;

sirwdd,

pi.

sarawtd,

fat,

drink, drunkard.
sarij,

soft.

J;^

J^^/i sirwdl, pi. s'ardwil, trowsers. sarild, pi. surud, fleeing in

wood
equal
;

split

two

similar,

equality

du.

sartjdn,
g-jj^

terror; fugitive.
gj/>
surd',

two

different colours.

beginning, commence(s.),

sarih,

B sariha-t,

long shreds
exile
;

ment; undertaking
v3j;*>

inf. of

of meat.
ii^

sarid,

fugitive,

wan-

suruq, sunrise.
ii

derer.
,

(J^/*) s'arwal, inf.

put trowsers

j>j4>

s'arir,

pi.

as'rdr,

asirrd',
;

on to (m.).
(j/i

sarilm,

f.

deflowered.

bad, evil, sea-shore

i5j/ sarwa, equal (adj., s.). (j^/i) j'ara, i, inf. sira',

scamp
'mm,
needle.

wicked,

malicious scoundrel, sirrir, sarira-t, packing-

ts/*

540

s"*"

(j~y

saris,

maliciousness
;

ma-

licious,

malignant
pi. surtit,
;

lion.

i^jA> .sarisa-t, pi. sard'is, cheek.

!m^
of

sarit,

rope or string
chest,

redness of suzra-t, equal the eyes looking askance (s.). sazrd\ f. of jj^\ aszar, red; \jy. looking askance (adj.).
;
;

palm-bast

trunk

(iv)y)

iron lace-work, wire sarita-t, pi. fringe, galloon sarii'it, condition, stipulation, (pi. also reservation, proviso hirut) ruler, lever, plumb-line brass wire. * finest linen ^.f> sari', bold sari'a-t, pi. san^'i', prescript of religion, law law-book justice threshold. level road

(m.)

sazin, A, (also sazan) inf. sa:an, be very tired; inf. sazan,

suzniia-t,

be hard and rough

;

i_fi>j4>

sarif,

i,

pi.

s'araf,

suraf'!',

asrdf, noble, (particularly

noble lineage descending from Mohammed), honoured, celebrated excellent, eminent du. as-sarifihi, eye and ear.
of
;
;

INP. sazan, be brisk, alert ; rise V. INF. tasazzun, be hard to quarrel with. sazan, pi. M)*" saz7i, suzuii, die suzi'in, bard rugged place ; tiredness, weariness poverty also suzn, suzun, side, direction, region. ij)^) sazd, V, INF. sazw, be high. * suzub, pi. of s-j)*' sazib y-j'lf' iij-^ suzuna-t, hardness and ruggedness, inf. of (yj^). k,-^ys sazib, pi. suzub, hard dry
;

branch.
yjj^ saziz,
((_;A)

(jjji sariq,

rising sun

east

pi.

dry and hard.

be dry,
sasis,

survq, youthful, handsome.

ceIj^ sartk, pi. asntk, suraki'i',
]A. s'anVik,
f.

sass, u, INF. susds,

i,

withered.
(j~4.

partner, companion; fellow, schoolfellow.

sass,

pi.

sisds,
;

susiis,

^i^ sarim, deflowered; pudenda;

plane (tool).

of a plant. (i_&) sasib. A, INF. sasab ; sasub, INF. sasdba-t, be withered,

hard ground

name

(^)
j4i

sa^z

(pret.

xazk-tu), A, inf.

sazdza-t,
sazz,

be dry and hard.

"t-

shrunk,
*i

sisb,

bow

susb, pi. of

<-->-.V4i

sdsih, lean.
AasX-^A sustuja-t, towel.

dry and hard.

saeah, v, inf. sazh, suziib, be

(v_jj4')

(g~A)

hard and rugged be slender sazih, a, inf. and muscular

;

sazah, id.

SJj^

sazb,
;

nesa
sdzib,

hardness and rugged

siizzab,

sasa', INF. sas', susii', be very far distant provide the sandals with straps sasi'. A, INF. iasa', have the straps broken; have a gap between the teeth.
; ;

pi.
;

(vj^) emaciated she-camel

ag. of

*
;

of

.jU

j~>

sis',

sazba-t, suzba-t,

a sandal
side,
pi.

assd', strap of border, edge, seam direction, region; svs',

pi. susu,',
;

opportunity,

of
4>)

5-^

sdsi'

and gj~*

sasi'i',

look askance at eye i, pierce u, (also x.) twist from the left or outside plait V. INF. iasazznr, be angry vi. inf. be ready for combat tasdzur, look askance at one another; x. inf. idiszdr, see I. pass, of the same. j)4i M'.-.f, violence; difficulty; uu(ji^)
i,
;

sazar,

inf. sazr, hit on the

very far distant, &c.

INF. svsiif, be wither, dry up (a.); sasuf, INF. sasdfa-t, sisdfa-i, wither, dry up (n.). ( J~-^) *"*^ plump, fat.
(<_4

sasaf, V,

I,

dry and emaciated

gj

sasii',
;

tant
(a.)

pi.

sus',

susi'i',

very far disfar distance *

;

sasif,
;

withering, drying up withered, dry.

;; ;

; ; ;

^%J:fJ6^

541
ii

J^
prick of a thorn.
;

sas'qal, inf. , counterfeit or falsify coins. (-i-* sism, a grain employed against
(

JoiiA)

^*-s sasir,

(L&) satt, u,

ophthalmia s sisma-t, commonplaces, phrases (m.). ^U,iA sisna-i, model, pattern, sample
;

(m.).

(i^)

*^??>

I)

INF.

.sisih,
;

susus,

have hinder

little
; ;

milk

prevent,
difficult,

be
stifle

hard,

I, INF. sKtt, sutiit, be far distant be extreme in, overrun, treat with injustice, press upon; I, INF. satU, judge unjustly; II. INF. tastlt, go or travel along the bank of a river, land iv. inf. istdt, exceed the boundaries of justice, &c., wrong, treat with injustice,
;

toilsome

(jO*"

one's pain and submit in patience go, depart IV. INF. issds, prevent, hinder,
;

judge

remove.
siss,

sass,
;

pi.

susih, fishing-

unjustly demand too bigh a price viii. inf. istitdt, be far distant go beyond measure; judge unjustly.
;

hook, hook clever thief. k-jUA s'assdh, butcher. jU4. sisdr, torchenes of a camel. UUa sasdsu, year of famine, need, distress hurry pressing busi; ;

ness.
jjofUii. sasii'-is, pi.
('
.

>-0'^)

s'asab,

v,
;

off

the hair sasab, be dry and hard u, INF. susith, be hard, toilsome s'asib, A, INF. sasab, be diffi;

of yoj-a*' sasi'ff. inf. sasb, scald skin ; inf. sash,

suttdn, riverTigris 5 satta-t, well made, of beautiful form (girl) sitta-t, distance. (^) sata', INF. sat\ sutii', shoot or sprout forth; go along the bank, follow the bank of a river or the ridge of a valley saddle the camel conquer, subs'itt,

pi.

s'utilt,
;

bank, shore
;

overburden lie with be equal to a burden v. inf.

;

due

tasattu', follow the river-bank.

VlaS.

sat',

pi.

s'utiV,
;

palm-shoot

cult. s=* sisb, pi. assdb, distress,

misery;

river-bank, edge small splinters.

C^L*. s'attdh,
jUaS.

end
;

satan,
;

destiny, lot. (^) sasar, v, inf. sasr, j)rick with a thorn stitch together gore ;
; ;

shameless
pi.

obscene.
sdtir, q.v.

s'uttdr,
i

of

^^
;

satdra-t,

skill,

cleverness,

pierce

leap

put

sisdr (see

above) to

the j^-a^ a camel's

fineness,
tUaSi

subtility

cunning

boldness, inf. of {j^).

satdt, sitdt,
;

nose. yiA sasar, sasr, & , pi. assar, young gazelle growing strong and beginning to make use of the

stature tance.

also
of
of

high and elegant

i

satdta-t,

dis-

y^
(k_Jai.)

sut'dn,
pi.

pi.

of
1=5.

^J'\^
satt,

s'dti',

horns.
(j.o&)

suttdn,

banks,

sasd, u, inf. sasw,

;
;

s'usuww,

shores.
laUa*. satd'it, pi.

be rigidly fixed upon ried high into the air

full
;

be car-

t^
;

sat lit.

be quite
swell
id.

u,

I,

inf.
;

in

(dead
IV.

body)
INF.

^j'^
fix
;

susiyy,
saei,

satab, V, inf. satb, cut into lean to the side strips, split
;

issd',

one's

look

deviate, decline II. INF. tastib,

be far distant

upon.
ijsyoAi

scarify,
pi. susus, sasd'if,

cup

damask a
v.

blade; inf. tas'attuh,

sasiis,

milk
;

rility

sterile
.

poor
ste-

s'usus,

i-ffA sastha-t, pi.

s'aed'ib,

calamity

toilsome

life,

hardship.

viii. get one's self cupped ; INF. istitdb, flow. satb, fresh and green; satb^ i satba-t, sitba-t^ slender ; satba-t, fresh branch; sword;

S42

; ; ;

^
sutha-t,
.sutnb,

vU
{f!^)

su(aba-t,

pi.

sutab,
lines

satam,

v,

inf.

satm,

lie

s'utub,
;

on a blade
(jiaA))

undulating long strip.

one's
self

sat ah,
satar,

fill

with

drink.

(j^)

inf. satr, divide into two equal parts, halve milk only two teats milk only half of the milk u, inf.
v,
; ; ;

with, ((^tai,) satan, u, inf. satn, oppose another to turn him from his inf. purpose ; bind ; travel to sutun, be far distant. (;)la4- satan, pi. astdn, long rope,
;

jks.

sativ,

side,

region

sutu,

squint be malignant separate in anger from one's satur, people, forsake them
sutur,
;

INF. of Qi^), pi. of VU sat'. tjLi. sat at, ij=}^ satauta, pi. s'atd'it, camel with a large hump
'.

#
_

INF.

i'atura-t,

have one
the

udder
inf.

i_*^kSb safilf,

distant.
A,

longer

than

other

y^ija satan, distant,

satdra-t, sutilra-t, be

malignant

(j_^)

and cunning, treat one's people

in such a manner skilful, clever; two equal parts

(m.) be very ii. divide into

lignant

make one maand cunning (m.) make

;

musu(ara-t, share with another by halves v. inf. tas'attur, show

one
skilful
iii.

INF. skin and dissect the slaughtered camel INF. tasatM, be broken into smaU pieces or break into splinters inf. be
II.

sati,

remote ; deep. INF. sutiyy, swell

tastiya-t,

V.

vii.

insitcC,

inf.

derived, propagated. (_^ satiyy, pi. sitydn, circumference, bulk ; piece of ground

one's self cunning. satr, pi. astur, sutur, half, hemistich, caesura side, part direction, region the two front or the two hind teats of a camel sutr, sutur, very i distant sitra-t, half of them boys, half girls (number of children). y\jLi. s'atrdn, f. i^f^ s'atra, half
; ; ; ; ;

satiyya-t, small splinter.

(LL&) satya', inf. S , be badly advised and irresolute. ii!4> satiba-t, pi. satd'ib, long strip of leather or meat ; pi. different
sects
ytiiA
;

s'atir,

adversities. sitt'ir, distant, remote;

;

strange, foreign
UJ:*. satit,
(liA)

half.

injustice.

full.
gSjlsA. sit,

ran), safranj, chess.

((_;~l!&)

safas, depart, set

out on a
;

y~i^

journey. safe, cunning, slyness

;

suts,

inf. sa:^, be hard, vex, torment, press upon have an erection stretch the tail ; (also iv.) join two sacks or bales by a crooked piece of wood placed on the
sazz,

V,

painful
;

to,

refractoriness loUi. satat, excess,

lie.

back of the beast of burden

is

what
is

beyond
;

bounds
lie.

what

injustice,

fraud,

superfluous abuse; great

II. and iv.) disperse (a.), drive away disperse (n.) II. INF. tas:i:, IV. INF. is:d:,

(also

jSai satl', A, INF.

sata\ be weakened

by

illness.
sat<-if,

(ijila^)

u, INF. satf,

remove
;

(n.), depart, set out, desist

inf. tastif, v. inf. tasafttif, rinse; one's hands.

far away rinse; ii.

roam about

be wash, wash,
;

sa:an, small splinters, shreds the small bones in a horse's knee inf. of {,J^). kUiA .varii^, dispersion si:d:, pi. ash:a-t, yoke-like piece of wood to carry the burden (see (^).
; ;

see

I.

wash

kjVtiAi

sa:df,

distress,
;

si:df,

distance

misery
,

; ;

;; ;

UbA.

643
pi. ^a'd'ir,

^^ ^azdyd, pi. of Mziyya-t.

(<_A!i&)

customs, observances

sazaf, u, inp.
;

s'azf,
;

prevent
A, iNr.

geld a
sazaf,

ram

hinder,
sazif,

(particularly of the pilgrimage). jjjlxi. sa'drir, pi. of jj;**. su'rilr.

be hard, rough

gU&

sa'd',
;

si'd',

be toilsome and full of privations lead a hard life penetrate between skin and flesh INF. ^azufa-t, grow sazuf,
;

corn-ear
asi"a-t,

iV

su'd',
a', i
,

beard of a
pi.
;

si'd',

sunbeam (m.) monstrance, pyx (^ su'd'iyy,

sw'ii',
;

ray-like, radiated.
kjV*4i su'df,
;

hard.
<-A!iA

Mzf, pi. ^izafa-t, chip, billet, log ; sazaf, pi. sizdf, distress, misery, privation, hard life hard, toilsome, full of s'azif,

* madness ^^*' su'dnina-t, pi. sa'dnin,

.

branches;
sa'dnin,

(^45UjU\

XjC

'id

twigs, as-

Palm Sunday.
and

suzuf, malignant, quarrelsome; s sazifa-t,

privations

also

^\*A> sa'iVir, pi. of SjU*. si'dra-t

ij^Mi, sa'ira-t.

i'-r-*^)

hard ground.
>-AsiA sazif, hard.
!i4.

1^=4. sazilz,

M^

sazw, side, direction, region. hard, harsh, rough. (^!i4.) INF. UaA. sazan, sazt. A, be broken into splinters, burst, swell tremble break (n.) V. INF. tasazzi, get shivered ^aziyya-t, pi. sazdya, s'aziyy, small sizziyy, piece of wood also shin-bone splinter, sizya-t, projecting rock. saziz, shivered, broken into fastened to the tUia. splinters ^izdz (see above). (gi) sV', u, INF. sa", su'd', spurt out I, disperse and spread in all directions attack in scattered inf. troops from several sides iv. su", sa'i', hasten, hurry; INF. is'd', emit rays, beam vii. INF. insi'd', break into the
; ; ; ;

sa'ab, INF. s'a'h, gather, unite mend disperse split, cut; spoil, injure; get separated leave oae's people appear s'a'ib, A, INF. sa'ab, be broad ia the shoulders; have a large space between the horns
; ; ; ; ;

II.

INF.

tas'ib,

split,

divide,

ramify

ii

beat with the tail to the right and left iii. inf. si'db, inusd'aba-t, separate from (n.) ; V. INF. tasabbu', split (n.), ramify (n.) be dispersed, scattered be far from desist
;

VII. insi'db, split,

ramify

(n.)

get separated, dispersed. s-~A sa'b, pi. sw'ub, troop, band, tribe, people, nation distance
split,

cleft

si'b,

pi.
;

si'db,

mountain-path,

path
valley,

cleft,

flock (wolf).
54hi,",

g^A
asi"a-t,

Ju'd',

pi.

su'u',

watercourse ; pi. s'u'b, of s-*&\ as'ab, broad in the shoulders, having the horns distant from one another of su'ub, pi.

narrow

pass,

si'd',

sunbeam, ray;--

'.

;*='

sa'ib
si'db,
;

su'ba-t,

pi.

6 sa'a-t,

INF. of

^)
III.

wasa', mix,
of
;

su'ab,

&c.

branch
si'dh,

^\*A
pi.

INF.
'T-**'

of
sa'dr,
;

si'h

(s-**!)

sa"db,

tinker.
jUs.

distance mountain-cleft channel.

ramification, twig, finger part, piece between two objects

;

water-course,
sa'dbin,

trees,
;

tion

thicket

also
;

plants,

vegetapi.

yl*4. sa'hdn, pi. sa'hdndt,

si'dr,

name
month.

of

the

eighth

Arabian

asHra-t, under-garment, sign, badge, invest; signia; watchword; ceremonies, * ^ s'i'dra-t, custom, usage ;
iw'wr,
shirt,

inf. , juggle. sa'bat, INF. , climb, scale. (e.>*4.) sa'is, A, INF. sa'as, be dis(j-fxi.) s'a'baz,
(I=*3i4.)

; ; ;

644
be get into disorder persed separated into fibres or threads IN. sa'as, su'nsa-i, have the hair dishevelled and untidy
; ; ; ;

J**
sa'riV,
: ;

\j*i,

II.

&c.

su'ard',
jjl.

i.

of

/^^
pi.

sit'ard',

as'ar, hairy, <c^ of f-^ sd'ir,

poet.

^\j& sa'rdmyy, very hairy.

j^^aUb

INF. tas'is, disperse, scatter;

;

separate into fibres bring into disorder v. inf. tasa"vs, pass, of the previous. ti-**" sa'as, disorder sa'is, dispersed, disorderly also yU4. sa'san, dishevelled.

also

su'rfir,
6
;

sa'drir, versifier;

sa'rnra-t, a small cu-

cumber
^^jx&

fly.

dog-star, si'riyy, poetical

si'ra,
;

Syrius

sa'riyya-t,

transparent
trellis-work
;

veil

wire-work,

(j^)
si'ra,

sa'ar,

"u,

inf.

si'r,

sa'r,

xa'ra-t,

s'i'ra-t,

sii'ra-t,

su'ur,

su'ura-t, ma.s'ur, su'ra, mas'fira-t, mas'urd', know, nou, inf. observe, feel tice,
;

si'r,

sa'ar,
;

compose poetry, make

;

verses
sa'ir,

surpass as a poet
INF.
;

A,
;

s'a'ar,

be
;

sa'ur, have slaves shaggy ii. know, notice be a poet inf. tas'ir, line the inside with grow hairy, shaggy fur, &c. III. INF. miisii'ara-t, vie as a sleep with another poet with under- garment in the same iv. touch one skin to skin is'dr, cause to notice, INF.
;

hairy,

inform, make known to (ace.) the animal for sacrifice clothe grow hair (embryo) provide the with the i^i" handle of a knife or the hilt of a sword with a knob or pommel; V. INF. tasa"iir, grow hair VI. INF. tasi't'ur, deal in poetry, pass one's self for a poet x. INF. istis'dr, grow hair put on the jU'Si' si'dr; feel anxiety, fear;
;

vermicelli. (gji.ib) sa'sa', INF. 6, mix; water the wine shine, sparkle ii. INF. tasa'su', draw towards the end. (i_ i.) sa'sah, inf. i, be decrepit. jjxsxai su'siir, wild nut. (Uxa) sa'at, inf. sa't, get angry, fly into a passion. g> su'u', pi. of gUi. su'd', (i_fli.) sa'af, INF. sa'af, enflame, take entirely hold of, madden (love, &c.) a, inf. sa'if, lose sa'af, be madly in love the hair of the eye-lids. -a& sa'af, passionate love infatuation a disease of the camel which makes it lose the hair of the eye-lids highest point,
;
;

mark

top;

sa'afa-i,

pi.

-dt,

sa'af,

su'i'if,

si'df,

mountain-summit
;

apprehend.
j*A>

sa'r, sa'ar,
;

i
,

pi.

si'ih;

su'ur,

hair jU;; - j*a sa'r mvssi'r, pi. as'dr, ta'dr, periwig; knowing (s.), knowledge; noticing (s.), perception, sensapoetry, poem, verses tion su'r, plants, trees, vegetation lai'ar, hairy, etc. pi. of ,(')>, i, hairy; iu'ur, pi. of jUi. si'dr S si'ra-t, hair of the
as'iir,

^\
;

lock hair; also sa'fa-t, pi. sa'afdt, gentle rain. (J'^) sa'al, inf. sa'l, light a fire, kindle kindle war enflame the heart give one's self entirely over to a thing, be extreme s'a'il, in it; burn with love; A, INF. sa'al, have a white forehead, mane and tail ii. inf. tas'il, kindle excite war, passion, &c. IV. INF. ii'i?7=ii. V. INF. fasa"vl, be kindled, burn burn with love viii. INF. isti'dl, ignite, burn enflame get covered with white
of

topmost part of the heart

hair.
J*4> s'a'al,
su'iil,

white hair of the foretail;

head and

s/i'la-f,

pi.

pubes

pudenda.

su'iU,

burning

piece

of

; ;

;; ;

JuA
wood;
tinder;

645
bright-

^f^A^

flame;

ness, light, tfii**' sa'ldn,

kindled,

inflamed,

burning,
el**- ^a'alla', great,

(^^Ui),

tasa'laq, climb, scale.

Tj,

II.

high. inf. taMluq,

INF. m'm, pacify. scattered dry leaves or parts of plants ; sa'an and IV. dishevel IV. inf. is'dn, see I. seize in combat the hair of the adversary's forehead; XI. isa'dnn, inf. is'mdn, be dishevelled. (s.uA) ^a'nab, inf. , have the
iij*^) sa'an,
;

(^) sa'aw,

about ; go different ways, separate (n.). ^agd, iagan, splayness of tooth, v^**- saggdb, stirrer up of discord, of a tumult. jU& saggdra-t, flint-stone. <-<U& sagdf, the innermost heart,

core sin ;

pericardium original ^ugdf, pain in the pericardium or about the liver.

also
;

ii

horns bent backwards.

(gU*4.) sa'anla', great, high. sa'd, u, INF. sa'w, bristle,

(s-A4) sagab, u, inf. ^agb, deviate A, INF. sagab, stir up discord, revolt, tumult ; ii. inf. tasgib, foment discord ; iii. inf. msdgaba-t, try to injure one, make a quarrel with.

"!-*

(^)

stand on end

V>^

inf. is'd', scatter troops in all directions for plunder; exert one's self zealously in (v> bi).
;

^agab, sagb, discord, tumult, revolt sagib, sigabb, trouble;

iv.

maker, factionist.
;**
;

M'ub, death
^a'waz, inf.

*
,

juggle. 8oj4i s'a'waza-t, jugglery legerde; main, sleight of hand. ^JiJ*i. ^a'waziyy, juggler ; courier, express.
S
_)j4>

(j^)

sagbar, -piA, Sagbaz, jackal tasagbar, inf. tasagbur, get entangled, mixed up. (}*^) ^agar, inf. ^agr, lift the leg to make water (dog) be far from be given up and left defenceless drive away, expel be separated, dispersed iir. INF. musdgara-t, intermarry
II.
;
;

su'ilr, INF. of (}a) consciousness, intellect, knowledge

;

jjxi,

y-t\ij\

arbdb
pi.

su'ur,

the

giving a Ugdr, march separate from others v. inf.

without
;

dowry

mutually

iv. inf.

learned.
H-*4> sa'ib,

taiaggur,

career

viii.

inf.

^u'ub, travellingbag with partitions ^u'aib, name of Moses's father-in-law, Jethro.

;

be numerous, be complicated be far distant. gar-a bigar-a, in all direcistigdr,

;**

J**>

barley S comrade ; sa'ira-t, grain of barley; knob at the handle of a knife or the hilt of a sword; pi. s'a'd'ir, victim, animal to be sacrificed ceremonies of the pilgrimage;
^a'ir,
;

tions.

inf. Sagz, behave against stir up discord, excite a tumult. (sj)*^) ^agzab, powerful wrestler also <T>j*^ sagrab, inf. S , trip in wrestling ii. inf. ta^agrub,
()4>)

sagaz,

impudently

s'u'aira-t, little hair,

blow sideways.

g***" sa'i', cart, carriage.

uuImA

su'aifdt, little curls

on the
tail
;

,_jj^ sagzaba, sagzabiyya-t, ^j*& sagrabiyya-t, tripping in wrestling.

j&its. sags'ag, inf. S
, turn the lance inside the body of the wounded, move the pierce with the lance bit in the mouth of a horse that
;

forehead.
s'a'il,

having a white
;

6 ia'ila-t,

pi. ^a'a'il, ^a'il,

Mul,

burning wick

burning match.
sagg,

(^)

sagg,

u,

inf.

scatter

69

546
to be broken in roar coo hasten, hurry (n.). (i_ifcSi) sagaf, inf. s'agf, hurt in' the pericardium or about the liver inspire with violent love sagif. A, INF. ^agaf, be passionately in love vii. inf.
is
; ;

u:.JA

parent emaciated
;

I,

INF. sufuf, u, emaciate ;

;

be

moved,

i, excited, agitated INF. Hff, multiply (n.), increase

get

insigdf, id. w44> sagf=:^\i^

^agaf

^"g'^f!

(n.), exceed, and, by opposition, diminish, remain short of vi. inf. IV. INF. isfdf, prefer viii. inf. tasdfuf, drink out X. INF. istisfdf, try Utifdf, id.
;

passionate love.
yi**>

sagfar,

handsome woman.
occupy

(jAii) sagal, inf. sagl, sugl,

(a.), give work; engross; divert from one occupation by means

of

another be occupied, engrossed II. INF. tasgil, oc;

cupy
INF.

(a.)

give
;

isgcil, id.

work

iv.

through anything transparent, discern fill with longing exhaust. for (^J\ ila) <-& ^aff, siff, gain, surplus, indecrease, abateloss, crease ment wind pi. sufuf, transS parent material or dress safa-t, sifa-t, pi. safawdt, sifdh,
to see
; ; ; ; ;

vi. inf. tasdgal,

lip (u'^^

"='>-?
;

hint as-safa-t, word,

;

occupy

with, busy one's self, pretend to be busy or occupied be detained from a place by an occupation viii. INF. istigdl, be occupied, one's
self
; ;

speech)

*^

praise

edge, border

'

saffa-t, pi. sifdf, sufuf, lip

siffa-t, saffa-t,

gain, increase;
asfd',
s'ujiyy,

decrease.
safa, ^af-an,
pi.

engrossed with

work.

J*^

sagl, sugl, ^agal, sugul, pi. asgdl, sugiU, n. u. 2 sugla-t, pi. sugldt, occupation, work, busi-

ness

^agil,

occupied, busy

seam, border, edge, relast corner, angle, end mains of life, light, &c. sifd', healing, curing (s.), inf. of
siffiyy,
; ;

(jo&);
cine,
gjVftS.

pi. asfiya-t,
;

asdfi,

medi-

i sagla-t, pi.

sugal, corn-stack.

remedy

(l**^) Sagim, greedy. (k-uAs.) i->jix^ sagnab,

sufdrij,

cure, recovery. tray or plate with

tender branch i be bifurcated.

; ,

sugnuh, sagnab, inf.

sweets, flowers, &c. i-iSaUi sufi'isif, pitch of thirst. la\ai safiPa-t, sifd'a-f, intercession,

^-s*^

^ugna-t,
;

pi.

branch
(yiA)
INF.

burden
V,

sugan, tender bundle.

recommendation.
tjVii ^affdf, thin

^agd,
^AA

inf.

unequal length;
sagan,
ta^giya-t,

Mgw, be ,_^ sag!,

;

of
a,

sifdf,

pi.

id.

f.

iA*-

s'affa-t
;

il.

inf.

emit urine in drops;

i^gd',

IV.

inf.

hinder,

ob-

parency siifdfa-t, remains of water in a vessel. yViSb saffdn, cold wind with rain.
sUi.

of

and transparent ^JLiOA, safif and

safdfa-t,

trans-

struct. \)*A ^agwd', W**" sagyd',

sifdh,
;

conversation,
pi.

of ^y'^\

of (iJA)

of

inf. hi. iAi safa-t and

of

ag^a, having teeth of unequal length, splay-toothed. jt^ ^iggir, who stirs up discord.
iytJiA

^e**" mfaha-t. ^VASb sifdhiyy, by

labial
lij)s.

hifdhiyy, having thick

; , ;
;

way

mouth

^agiza-t, packing-needle.

J***' ^agil, occupied, busy. (<_i*.) I, INF. safaf, ^aff,

iafif,

(ycAi) saftar, inf. i

sufilf,

be dispersed (m.) have the nether lip thicker

by opposition,

increase, multiply, and, lessen, diminish be very fine, thin, clear, trans;

and protruding
INF.
isfitrdr,

iii.

isfatarr,

be dispersed; get

broken.

;; ;

647
jhi.

;;

u.~ii

t>*i*>

saftan, inf.
saftura-t,
safir,

l^jxu,

, lie with. thick nether lip

(m.).
(;W>)

safdra-t, inclined to sexual pleasure

satisfied

A,

INF.

be

coupling (s.) right of pre-emption on neighbouring grounds rescue; madness. Ui4. iufa'd', pi. of 5W. saf.
; ;

and
di-

<-A4*'

safaf, little of a
(<-&*.)
;

easily
tasfir,

(woman)
(n.)
;

minish, lessen

of
((34&)

sufuf,

thing
pi.

inf.
ii*.

of

ii.

inf.

saffa-t.

come

to the
;

be near setting

edge or end diminish, waste

dsfdr,

v, i, inf. safaq, safaq, iafaqa-t, feel compassion with,

away
/

(n.).

have mercy upon, pardon (J^

pi.
;

sufr,

safr,

edge,
limit,
;

border,

seam

extreme

end

somebody,

^afra-t, pi. sifdr, border,

;

anybody seam
;

be INF. safaq, be anxiously concerned in one's welfare;

;
;

'ala)

love

tenderly
;

i,

on one's guard
safiq. A,

be afraid

edge of a sword, &c. broad blade knife knife of a shoemaker or gardener servant
; ; ;

IV.

against

INF. isfdq, be on one's guard ; fear and shun have

;

somebody
cient

also

s'ufra-t,

suffi-

provisions ; sufra-t, pi. asfdr, edge of the eye-lids knife of a shoe;

store

or

compassion with
V.

diminish (a.) INF. tas'affuq, have com;

passion.
iji^ safaq,
pi. asfdq,

evening twi;

light
sion,

maker.

ruddy light compastender sympathy shore,

;

(^)
i

INF. safz, kick with the fore part of the foot.

safax,
I,

i safaqa-t, tract of the coast; compassion, solicitude, fond at-

.jUiA

safsdf, cold.
s'afsaf,

tachment.
;

(<. > a.Aij>)

INF.

dry up and bend emit sprinkle mixed.

;

emaciate burn, scorch tremble be

S
,
;

tjAii, safsaq,

pi. safdsiq,

paddle of

safqdn, compassionate, kind. ^afallaqa-t, a game in which one tries to hit the other's buttocks, (t)^) safan, i, inf. suftin ;
(^\aiA,

i^iA,

a water-wheel (m.).
(

.,.i^Jtib

safsaliq,

withered old wo-

look askance at (with wonder and contempt).

safin,

A,

man.
(g44.)

f^iA safin, s'afn, s'ufan, sagacious.

safa',

INF. saf,

make equal
;

what was unequal before, pair, couple adjust, round up inf.

;

intercede, speak in favour of (J li or ^^ fi) ; assist in damaging another inf. saf, si/', have a foal and be
safd'a-t,

sHfnin, s'afntn, pi. safdnin, turtle-dove. (iU&) safah, INF. ia/A, strike on the lip ; divert from a thing
(;).*.i4*>

big

with

young

again
;

ii.

INF. taSfi', accept one's intercession ; v. INF. tasaffu', intercede with (^\ ila) ; x. inf. ask for one's interfa',

^_^

exhaust by other occupation another's property by obtrusive iii. begging ; inf. sifdh, musdfaha-t, bring one's lips close to another's, approach, be near; tell to one's face, communicate by word of mouth
;

cession,
ji*"

8 safaha-t, pi. sifdh, lip safahiyy, , referring to the

;

saf, things equal, making a couple or pair with another; created beings even number a festival as couples or pairs
;

lips, labial.
( i4.)

safd,
;

V, INF. safw,

in

Mecca

setting I, INF.
sufi,

appear
;

^
heal,

be near
safa, pass.

s'ifd',

cure,

sufa-t, pairing.

recover

s'afi,

A,

inf.

[si,

yLtf

548
iv.

lafc

safan, set;

inf.
'ala)
;

isfd',

split

(n.),
;

give as a remedy ; cure, restore to health rev. inf. tasaffi, cover calm down, get pacified satisfy one's revengefulness ; VIII. INF. istifa, recover rejoice in an enemy's calamity x. ask to be cured or for a remedy consider as a remedy try to get satisfaction, to vent one's revengefulness. ui>\)!^ safawdt, pi. of ^W" s'afa-t. -ij^ s'ufuf, transparency, inf. of
;

be quite close to (,J^

fibres

separate

(n.)

into

vi. inf. tasdquq, sepa-

rate

from one another, become

enemies
get
;

vii.

inf.
;

insiqdq,

; ;

separate separated viii. turn a schismatic (n.) INF. istiqdq, take half of derive a word swerve from the matter
split,
;

in dispute. (JA saqq, pi. suquq, split, half (s.) side ; dawn (of
;

rent

ing)
(s.)
;

molestation
;

Mqq,
; ;

mornhalf

one side of a thing uterine brother the beloved (f .) suqq,

pi.

C*-^);-*jy& safilq, compassionate, merciful.

of

suqqd'
;

0ji&

safaviiyy,
safi,
;

referring
see

to

the

lips, labial.

^J^

labial

(v.)

(y^)

safiyy,

sufiyy,

pi.

of

^^

safan.

X!^

edge, border, seam, safir, end. giiA 4afi', pi. sufa'a\ intercessor, advocate, mediator, protector LaU. Ji> possessor of neighbouring ground having a right of pre-emption. -=<** safif, thin, transparent pi. sifdf, scorching effect of heat or cold ; little of, few. (3a4. safiq, compassionate, solicitous, well-wisher. l^^ sufaiha-t, small lip.
; , ;

(m.) siqqa-t, suqqa-t, pi. siqaq, suqaq, half (s.) rag chip long piece of cloth garment open in front ; door-wing distance long and difficult journey ; great hardship suqqa-t, folded piece of paper or cloth, note, scrap, letter;
visit
; ; ; ; ; ;

s'aqqa-t,

diploma, mandate (m.).

(^)

s'aqa',
;

inf. saq', sitqiT, pierce

through cleave or head part the hair.

;

hurt

the

s'aqan, s'aqa, also

saqd', siqd',
;

misery, distress
s'aqqd,
pi.

impudence ^uqq, wide in the

;

womb.
!se>U&

saqdJ^i},

pi.

of

s-ka^

sa-

qafitah.
ie-VsA

saqdha-t, ugliness, horridness, abomination, infamy.

((JA) saqq, v, cleave, tear

inf.

saqq,
;
;

split,

j^gjUii

asunder

pierce

j^

through

separate (a.)

make

one's way through a crowd renounce one's people, stir up

^aqdza, pi. of -iaA saqz. Suqqdr, pi. of /* saqir name of a fish. ^5jUa hiqdra, lie ; pi. of /*> saqir.
;

<X\aA,

saqdtib,

pi.

:-J=fcS*>

saqal}-

discord inf. saqq, mas'aqqa-t, be troublesome, difficult to deal with, unbearable bear up with;
;
;

fab. SiVsA suqdfa-t, potsherds.

throw into
(m.)
split
visit
;

difficulties,
II.

molest
tasqtq,

INF.

into
;

many
siqdq,

fragments,
;

muhtqqa-t, sepai'ate from, renounce, become hostile to, act with hostility toIII.

shatter

pronounce distinctly
INF.

separation, renunciadiscord, dissension, hostility, rebellion ; s'uqdq, pi. chaps of the skin. SjUi. saqdwa-t, siqdwa-t, distress, misery impudence ; malice,
j,\ba,

siqdq,

tion,

rebellion,
tress.

murder and robbery.

miserable, in dis-

wards

(ace.)

^5JU4i s'iqdwiyy,
I

V. INF. ta^aqquq,


<,M,
s-a*"

;; ;

649
siqaha-t,
(^\jai>

c^
qrdn, anemony
;

saqb, sigh,

pi. siqdh,

pi.

of

;"*>

saqaba-t, suqub, mountain-cleft; cavity in a rock where birds

saqir.

build

their
;

nests
;

mountain-pass stagnating water tree with lotus-like

narrow low-ground with

;

siqb, saqab,

fruit.

(c**") ^aqobh, INF. ^aqh, lift the leg to

soil,

break

(a.)

pollute ; saquh, inf. saqdha-t, be ugly, horrid, abominable be mean, vile, infamous make fun of, scoff at, scold; IV. INF. is'qdh, remove (a.) to a great distance ; have dates beginning to ripen Suqha-t, jed intermingled with white.
; ; ;

make water

((>*'^) Mqs'aq, inf. S pronounce distinctly twitter, peep ; talk very glibly roar, cry out siqs'iqa-t, pi. s'aqdsiq, part of a camel's throat which is protruded in roaring, sound produced by it glibness of tongue, great eloquence Persian belt <^ siqsiqiyy, loud. (yoSft.) siqs, portion, share, lot piece of ground ; partnership ;
, ;
;

a good horse
tas'qis,

ii.

saqqas, inf.

divide and distribute in

ii

equal parts.
& Je!i
.

(s-tasodi)

saqahtab,

pi.

s'aqdhit,

saqatiyya-t, tuft of hair in the middle of the head (m.).

^aqdtib,

ram with strong

horns.

(ga*.) saqa',

^jfcA suqai^iyy, red.

iAa6> siqda-t,

vessel

and

good grass for food.

the evil

(AaA.)

depart, emigrate ; saqiz, a, inf. saqaz, have a malignant look, injure III. INF. musdqaza-t, by it iv. inf. oppose with hostility ; Uqdz, expel, drive away.
saqaz,

i,

inf.

s'aqz,

put the mouth to the injure by drink eye heap up, pile up
;

offend by INF. tasqi', reviling what another honours ; revile on account of one's reII.

ligion.
(_ii!.)

saqaf,
;

pi.
;

pot

potsherd
inf.
split
;

JwA

saqz,
;

qz,

fault,

blemish,

also suqaz and (^\i&siqzdn, pi. ^aqdza, young of the chameleon; young of the qafa or of the sparrow-hawk ; also s'aqiz, iiqzdn, ^aqazdn, wolf

blame

saqqaf, pieces,

tasqif,
S

saqaf, and cut into Saqfa-t,

ii.

siqdf,

earthen

pi.
;

saqaf, siqaf, potsherd piece ; small coin.

(3a*>

chip

saqaq,
;

body
qa-t.
(

length of
siqaq,
pi.

a horse's
of
*>

siq-

id.

also saqazdn, having a

;

ma-

lignant look
\iA>

sleepless.

Jis.)

Saqal,

tr,

inf. saql,
;

weigh a
;

saqzd',

tS'ifi*'

saqaza,

hungry
iuqra-t,

coin or
lift
(kslss.)

money

lie

with

(m.)

eagle.

up, pull up, hoist.

saqlab, inf.
;

(^)

saqir, A, inf. saqar,

8
;

be of a light red, bay

ix. isqarr, hair ; saqur, id. ; INF. is'qirdr, id. fit saqr, pi. suqur, pressing and

have red

turvy
INF.

overthrow

turn topsytumble over

,
;

stir (n.), bestir one's self

tas'aqlub,

ii.

necessary
pi. Saqirdt,

business
;

saqir,

overthrown, tumble; roll about, turn restlessly from one side to the other be
(in bed).
*a4.

suqqdr, siqrdn, suqdra, red tulip; s'uqqdra, anemony suqra-t, suqar, cock ; lie light red, bay-colour.
;

^aqam, a species of date a species of the palm-tree.

,

((ja^)

saqan, inf.

s'aqn,

do

little,
;

J^jSt'

saqrdq, siqrdq, saqarrdq, sigreen qarrdq, green magpie

;

woodpecker.

give scantily, diminish (a.) saqun, inf. s'uqilna-t, be Uttle, iv. inf. isqdn, have paltry
;

; ; ; ,

; ;

(0^
but
little.

650
give

\ijt.

small

fortune

ij^^ saqn, s'aqin, little of, paltry.

("ia^),
II.

s'aqqah, inf. tasqih,

have

ised ; cause doubts or scruples pierce with a lance scandalise to the bones, pierce through; lean upon or against ; lean to; ;

dates which begin to ripen.

(^tt&) saqil,

V,

make

miserable,
; ;

surpass throw into calamities in bearing up with distress ,_^ saqi, A, inf. saq-an, saqd'
saqxoa-t, siqtva-t, saqdwa-t, siqd-

wa-t, be miserable, unfortunate,

^^ tear asunder inf. saqq, pierce through inf. musdqiU, vie in bearing up with distress assist in need of war
unhappy
;

s'aqa,

split,

i,

halt, adhere, cohere ; one's self from head build the houses in to foot ii. inf. taskik, cause one row doubts or scruples, scandalise; V. inf. iasahhuk, have doubts, be scanscruples suspicions VII. INF. insikdk, be dalised thrust into. uiiA sakk, pi. suknk, doubt, un-

wards,

limp

arm
;

ill.

iv.

INF.

isqd',

throw

into

render unhappy comb or beard saqwa-t, siqwa-t, misfortune misery, distress, malice inf. of {tj^);^ saqiir, hiqur, urgent business
;

misery, the hair

scruple, suspicion, certainty, small rent scandal, hesitation sikk, upper or split ; arsenic ;

garment
split,
;

schism,

tions lance frontlet

;

sxikk, sheath tumult, commo sakka-t, thrust of a wound in the side (m.)
;

case,

of

gold-pieces

sik-

J^
i_54'

s'aqiU,
s'aqi,
i

plummet.
s'aqa
,

(v.),

see

(^)

arms, equipment for war wedge driven in for the purpose of fastening
ka-t, pi. sikak,
;

s'aqiyy,

pi. as'qiyd',

miserable,

sukka-t, difficulty
(\X4.)

split

schism.

distressed,
;

unhappy, wretched
;

saka',

inf.
;

sak,

penetrate,
;

criminal, impudent villain, robber and murderer, rebel

i

saqiyya-t, malice

doings of a

^^
SjVXa.

grow ^_^ saki. A, INF. saka', be chapped IV. INF. iskd', push forth
pierce

through

robber and murderer (m.). weakf<a4> saqih, disfigured, ugly

;

branches.
saka', illness;
;

complaint;

6
;

ened.
i^a*"

sakfif, id.

accusation, reproach

saqiz,

sleepless

having

fault.

malignant look.
saqis, partner, shareholder partnership, share. !=*a& s'aqit, ^^fi^ saqiz, earthenware.
i;ttsa4.

sakdra-t, piece, portion small piece of cultivated ground (m.).

;

jViCi.

sakkdz,

'

sakkd:a-t,

who

pre-

maturely emits
coition.

the

sperm in
re-

^3->a^

saqiq, pi. asiqqd', split, torn

one half or side

ther
;

uterine bropi.

i-Vi^
j_5c\i4.
vsJVis.

sakdsa-t,

malignant

saqiqa-t,
;

saqd'iq,
;

pulsive being.
sukd'a, sakd'a, a thin thorn.
sakiik, region, side
;

split,

rent (s.)

one-sided headache pass uterine sister

;

one half or side mountain;

sikdk,
;

also saqiq,
;

pi.

Saqd'iq,

anemony

peony;

houses built in a single row siikkdk, pi. of li!^ sdkk, com^

pletely armed tract of land.
;

Ui\ iji saqtq al-md', wood-violet.

y*n<

sakdka-t,

saqln, little of, little, small, paltry. (udA.) .v(i/,-7,-, XT, INF. sahk, doubt, be

J\X4. sikdl, similarity, likeness, ac-

cordance
pi.

doubtful, suspect

be scandal-

sukul,

INF. III. of (J^) tether girth ;

;

; ;

bU.

551

J^
malignant, difficult to deal with, unsociable; iii. inf. muMkasa-t, show one's self thus towards (ace.) VI. INF. tasdkus, be so towards one another.

kdla-t, mingled hue of red and white. uMa Sikdh, similarity ; neighbour* hood
;

complaint. ^Ma sakd'ir, pi. front locks. h\SA dikdya-t, sahdya-t, complaint
accusation.
y-r-^ sulcb, gift, present
;

i^^A, ^akdwa-t,

{j"^

sake, sakis, sakus,

ill -

S
,

pi. suks,

bearing
difiicult

will,

to

deal

malignant, with, unso-

requital,

reward.
(jiiSb)
II.

salcad,

v, inf. ^ahd, give

INF. taShid, present with acquire anyiNP. ishdd, id. thing valueless.
;

saMaka-t, sharp armour. (ja^ sakis^tj"^ sakis.

.
...

O <^

ciable.

arms

IV.

(C^)

^o,ka',

INF. sak', pull

up the
;

JkSA sakd,
(jia.)

present; thank.
u, inf.
;

iukr, suMr, praise reward sakir, a, inf. (also iv.) sprout }akar, abound in milk, in water; iii. be rich, liberal ; be fat ;

sakar,

head of a camel by the bridle saki% A, INF. s'aka', groan much, feel pain be angry be

g^

hikrdn, thank

INF. musdkara-t, prove thankful abound in IV. (ace.) to have cattle abounding milk v. inf. tain milk; see i. Sakkur, thank one (J li) for speak but well of (y* (ace.) inf. iHikdr, viii. )nin) abound in milk; rain plente;

ously.
^akr, coition
;

of a

woman

Mkr,

also sikr,

pudenda
sukiir,

pi.

thanks, protestation of thankfulness ; praise reward from Grod iukur, pi. of yi^ sakir ; sukkar, pi. of /'^ sakir, thank6 Sakara-t, abundance ful, &c. iakira-t, of milk in the udder ; pi. -at, iakdra, sakra, abounding in milk. y\jSUbiMfcrai, thanks, thankfulness

praise, glorification.

^ukrdniyya-t, thankfulness, gratitude. ii^ ^akariyya-t, return of the camels from the spring pasJLit^S^

(^)

tures. Sakaz, u, inf. sakz, tip with sting with words, the finger pierce with a slander, backbite
; ;

inf. iskd', provoke to anger, molest. saki', sleepless ill-tempered, out of humour, peevish. usMa sikak, pi. of ^ikka-t ^ukuk, pi. of i^e^ ^akika-t. (J^) sakal, TJ, INF. sakl, tie three feet of a beast together mark a text with the vowel-points (also II. and iv.) place two shades of colour, &c. side by side ; just begin to get red and ripen ^akil. A, inf. ^akal, be ambiguous, obscure, complicated, difficult ; be of mixed hue, as black and white, red and white, &c. ; be coquettish ii. inf. taskil, tether, tie up ; vocalise ; form, shape ; see i. tuck up the clothes or sleeves ; plait the hair on both sides of the forehead III. INF. musdkala-t, resemble another, remind (one) of another by features or qualities agree, iv. inf. iSkdl, accord, suit, fit ; be ambiguous, obscure, confused, vocalise see i. ; be of difficult v. inf. tasakkul, a mixed hue get into shape, take such or such a form ; be vocalised get shaded vi. inf. with different hues tasillml, resemble one another, agree, fit together.
;

full

of

pain

iv.

^^

lance
(y,SU.)

with. ^akus, INF.

lie

JS^
sakdsa-t,

said,
;

pi. askdl,

s'ukill,

be

blance

exterior,

resempersonal de-

; ; ;

562

; ; ; ;

^
shape, form, figure fashion, taste species, variety ; coquetreligion, creed, belief tishness vocalisation of a text suppression of the second and seventh letter of a foot when pi. asMl, both are quiescent
scription
; ;

>

VI. INF. ta^aki, complain of one another accuse or reproach viii. inf. istikd', each other complain to, ache complain
;
;

manner, way, kind, garb

;

difficult

and complicated matter

of
;

6 use the following sakwa-t, pi. sakawdt, kd', bag of kid-skin for milk or water complaint. \Si, sakwd, complaint.

accuse

object

dispute;
;

sikl,

re;

^Sa
jjis*

sakiisa',

ijj^

sakusa,

flax-

semblance

phantom, bugbear

of pi. sukl, coquettishness ^y^\ askal, of mixed hue 6 sukul, pi. of J^^ sikdl sukla-t, red mixed with white shading of reddish whiteness two hues. SkSA sakhV, f. of J^\ askal, of mixed hue. (^i&) sakam, u, inf. sakm, sakim, bite INF. ^akm, requite, give a present in return, reward bribe
;

silk.

thanks'akfir, very thankful ing (adj.) paying, worth the trouble satisfied with a little
; ;

#
_

ikj)^ sukitriyya-t, chicory. accusaiS)^ sakwa, complaint

;

tion

pain, ache, suffering,

ill-

ness.

bridle

mA:ij, a, inf.
;

be

hungry

iv.

sakam, reward, re-

ciprocate a present. l^iA sukm, reward, reciprocation of a present present pi. of i-tt^A sakim, lion. sakima-t (_3*S^ sukma, mutual present. (dX&), III. sdkah, INF. sikdh, musdkaha-t, resemble, be related IV. INF. iskdh, be complicated, VI. INF. tasukuh, difficult resemble one another. (^&.) sakd, V, (also ,_3^ saka, i) INF. sakwi'tn, sakwa, sahlt, sakawa-t, siki!ya-t, sakiyya-t, comaccuse plain feel pain or complain of such; inf. sakw, sakwa, sakdt, befall, visit sorely (illness, &c.) ii. inf. tashiya-t,
; ;

allow one to complain, listen to complaints prepare the skin bag for making butter IV. INF. iskd', cause to complain, listen to one's complaints, and, by opposition, cut short one's injure and pain complaints
his
; ; ;

saka, (v.) see (^^) saki', see (^^) sharp s'ukka, bit sakkiy, who always complains or ails who is complained of s'akiyy, doubtful uncertain; irresolute, hesitating; 5 sakiyya-t, complaint rest. ^^ sakir, pi. sukur, bark of a tree ; shoots of a root small leaves, branches, feathers, &c., between larger ones hair in the face and neck. &^-s^ sakika-t, pi. s'akd'ik, sukuk, troop, people custom, sect usage gullet fruit-basket. Js^ sakil, well formed, handsome, pretty. * I^J^ saktm, INF. of ((^) s'akhna-t, pi. sakd'im, sukm, sakim, handle of a vessel or pot bit of a bridle {\r^\ " sadid as-sakima-t,haxd of mouth, restive) maliciousness; haughtiness poison rust, dirt hunt;

^^A

(v.)

still

more;

v.

inf.

ia.sakJn,

complain, complain to, bring forth a complaint or accusation

ing panther. (Ja) sail, u, INF. sail, Salal, drive away the camels, drive away INF. sail, sew with wide stitches, stitch together shed tears A, INF. sail, salal, be dried up, withered, maimed iv. inf. i.s7i(/, cause the hand to wither
; ;
;

;; ;

663

i^

VII.

INF.

inUldl,

be driven

away,
solan,

willing to serve, to render services.

(!=^)

Mia', hand.

limb, &c.=jU. i'iiJw; dried up or withered

Mt,

knife

^ta-t,

pi.

^^
(3*Ai

salldfa-t,

courtesan
;

concuscourg-

long thin arrow. U=U Mtd', knife. (jl4>) s'alag, inf. salg, break one's
silat,

bine.
saldq, stick
;

skull.

scourge
;

^g (s.) refractory salldq, wallet of a beggar. J** saldl, withering of an arm or hand salldl, who urges on
;

f**^ salgam, turnip;

pi.

s'aldgim,

violently.

^!^ saldyd,

u^

of Miyya-t. (y^*") salban, int. , render pretty, elegant; ii. inf. tasalbun, be or become pretty salbana-t, beauty, elegance (m.). Maliyy, pretty, handsome, elegant barber.
pi.

l^
;

moustache. ((3^) Maq, I, INF. s'alq, whip, flog, scourge split lengthwise go off, fire off, give a volley lie with tumble in, shp
;
;

(earth) viii. inf. istihlq, get wind of, suspect, surmise find out (a secret),
;

ijl^

silq,

saliq,

^ilqa-t,
;

lizard
ries.

a small fish eel ova of the Lybian

;

Maqa-t,

wooden

hammer
JIa

horse-breakers, equerof the

/^Ja s'aljam, turnip (Pers.). (c^) ^alah, A, INF. salh, strip (n.)

Mai, withering
which
;

hand
taken

(m.) put off the frock, renounce the ecclesiastical state reject, leave aside undress, strip (a.) unfrock, secularise a monk or priest ; plunder carry on highway robbery v. inf. ta;

stain

cannot

be

Wa

Mluh, be robbed.
Balkan, salhd', pi. ^ulh, sharp

driving away (s.) Mai, sulul=^^ SulM. ^ lw, pi. aHd', limb body stump rest, ruins i silwa-t, limb, piece, portion. i_^jU. Mils, awkward, clumsy.

out

i^^lA

Milk,

sililk,

J^ Milq,
; ;

sililq,

sword.
'-AaalA
s'illakf, of a weak frame, of a vacillating gait. ((U,) Mak, cut to pieces with a sword.

sirocco.

JjIa saliil, nimble, alert willing to serve, to render services, friendly, obliging old. ^^Ja Mih, small carpet, mat
;

salh, volley

root, origin, race

sound.

sperm.
(s->^1a)
(j^jUi),

Mhab, stammering.
II.

ta^aldag, inf.

tasalduq,
;

rob with violence, plunder Mdaqa-t, theft, robbery.

(j-Ia sils,
pi.

"^M^ Mik, volley. Jl^ Mil, pi. asilla-t, ^illa-t, under garment beneath a coat of mail
horse-cloth swelling muscles of the neck and back mucus in; ; ;

sulus, root

awkward,

clumsy

salis,

nermost
4*l

part.
pi.

ii.

Mlas,

Miyya-t,
cattle
;

Mdyd, remains
;

inf. taslis, take root, push the roots deeply into the ground. i , (JaJlsb) salsal, inf. emit in drops ; fall in drops, trickle II. inf. taMsul, id. shed.
;

of

piece

part,

porinf.

tion.

(^)

iamrti

(s'amamtii),

XJ,

Mum, Mnim,
(a.)
;

J.ijLe

MM,
;

MMa-t,
;

trickling

(s.)

^ulM,
;

dropping,
lean,

air

simmima, smell take air, go into the open be proud deviate

; ;

thin

nimble, alert

also

MM,

smell a, ^amimtu, summ, be tested, probed

pass.
ii.

70

554

(also
(a.),

IV.)

INF.

tahnim,

make smell;
;

musdmma-t, smell at ismdm, see ii. walk along with uplifted head deviate v.
; ; ;

smell
inf. iv. inf.

sition, character, virtues

;

iii.

* sheath jjSUa Samdliyy, northern (jy)^ ^lU-iJ\ an-nura^-samdliyyiHUTora, cold day. borealis)
.

case,

tas'ammum, viir. inf. i.<timdm, smell x. inf. istUmdm, want to smell inhale the
INF.
;

JJUa samdlil, pi. of J^^ IUa mdm, smelling at

sammdm,
S

sumlul.
(s.)
;

smell.

s'amm, smelling (s.), sense of i samma-t, smell; smell, smell; a little of, a spark pinch (of
snuff)
;

iammdma-t, a fragrant striped melon pi. -dt, S samdma-t, noseperfumes gay sammdma-t, wick-holder.
;

Summ,
.

Ua samdmisa-t,
pi.

pi.

of

y-UA

Ua

s'ammd', f a straight nose,

and of i>M asamm, having

pi.
<fec.

s'ammda. W*Ua s'amdmit,

milt.

of t)*A samof J^*a sam-

uUa samdt,

S ^amdta-t, rejoicing at another's misfortune ; mmdta-t, tumult mdt, and

;

J*^Ua Samdmil,
mill.

pi.

j^Ua

s'amdta,

pi.

who have been

disappointed, deceived in their hopes. gUA samdj, skin of a grape, &c., that is thrown away in eating a little of. ^Ua ^amdr, fennel. JjUa ^amdriq, (^jUa s'arndriq,
;

JjUa samd'il, pi. of JUa Carnal, mdl and il-niA ^amila-t. W*A saw.hd', having clean teeth and
a sweet breath.
(ct~A)

samit. A, INF. samat, samdta-t, rejoice at another's misfortune 11. inf. tas'mit, (also IV.) blast one's hopes,
;

torn.

disappoint (also iv.) cause to rejoice at another's misfortune

; ;

gjjUA ^amdrij,

pi.

of e^^*A hmrdj.
of fc\;*A simrdh

wish
II.
;

^jUa
and

a sneezes

^amdrih,

pi.

65;** s'umruh. (jUa), III. isma'azz,

inf. iSmi'zdz, contract (n.), shrink, shudder; feel horror, shrink from.

disappointed booty
;

blessing

V.

to one iv. inf. iSmdt, INF. ias'ammut,

;

who
see

get

return

VIII. INF. istimdt,

without begin

to

grow

fat.

yUA

(g*A)

Gammas, priest, deacon dant at mass.

samaj,

u,

inf.
;

pi.
;

samdmisa-t,
atten-

^amj,

sew
to

with
haste.

long

stitches

priest's

urge

^^Ua iumds, haste, hurry. LUa ^imdt, greens aromatic herbs

;

(z*'*^) samjar, inf. , flee in terror, run away from fear.

(laa,*i)

for seasoning. LXUa iamdtit, pi. of t\L*i ^imtdt.

tjjte^A sumhi'it,

)c\ss*J^ samhat, dimhdt, disproportionately

gUA

sammd',
Carnal,

seller

of

wax

chandler.

JUa

sam'al,
;

^am'all,

pi.

or mdl, pi. -at, northside wind pi. asmul, ^amd'il, himul, left hand or side (^^UA ^i zi'i ^imdlain, amphidexter) bad omen or augury handful of ears pi. samd'il, natural dispo;

^amd'il,

north

left

hand

long. it*^) s'amah, inf. samh, sumuh, be high, lofty bear one's head high, be proud 11. heighten, raise, elevate turn up vi. INF. tasdmnh, be very high; turn
;
;

(^
I !

proud. samah, high and distant aim siimmah, pi. of ^U. sdmih,

high.
C;ae*4.)

samhar, inf.

,-be proud,

;; ;

555
Ui.

haughty
/=e-A

m.
tall,

Umaharr, inf.
high.

ismihrdr, he

(J^yA) samardal, JJ;*a samarzal, long swift fine, handsome.

;

s'ummahr, mmal}r, haughty, proud. }a6*A iummahs, simmahz, sagacious great, bulky, gigantic S ^um;

ij*A Mmra-t, fennel.

Sjj***

^umruj=Sx*^ iwmruj.

ti}*^ iumrilht^]*^ simrdh. fcSj*A samariyy, simiriyy, sumariyy,

mahza-t,
2jj)a^A

and
great

Simmariyy,
old
agile.

nimble,

alert,

^ummahziza-t,

age.

ji)*^ s'amrir, cap.

^amaz, i, inf. samz, dunrnz, have conceived, be fied tuck up. A**" iummaz, pi. of i/'U pregnant, fructified za-t, fructification of the
; ;

(^*A)

mdz,
fructi-

(3**) ^amaz, u, inf. samz, feel aversion, abhor, shrink from,

v. inf. tasammuz, contract (n.), shrink, frown. (y*4i) samas, i, u, inf. sams, be bright and sunny ; show hatred
;

run away

Sdmiz,

samapalm-

tree.

and
pace or walk id. nimble,
;

enmity

inf.

^\XtA simzdr, _)A*a samzar, Simzar,

quick
zdra-t,
agile.

simalert,

^umus, be restive; samis, a, INF. ^amas, be sunny ii. inf. tasmis, expose to the sun
;

simds,

serve at mass
;

(y*^)

samar, v, i, inf. s'amr, walk with drawn sinews, walk with a hght step and elegantly, walk proudly hasten, hurry draw together, contract tuck up cut the dates from the tree II. INF. tasmir=i. iv. inf. is'mdr, urge to haste v. inf. tasammur, tuck up one's garments make ready for walk
;

; ;

be sunny v. inf. ta^ammus, be exposed in the sun lie down in the sun bask. (j~*A same, f. pi. sumus, sun gold source, spring middle and head-piece (of an ornament) sums, pi. of (j-^<-*i i s'amsa-t, damns; pi. samasat, image of the sun idol,
;
;

iv. inf. ismds,

fast ; walk INF. istimdr,

leisurely

viii.

statue, lock.
(,5**

image

plate of a door-

walk apace.
;

J~~*A simsil, elephant.

sun,
simsiyy, solar ;

;*

simr,

liberal

nimble, alert

referring to the
;

sharply at, examining carefully samar, part of Arabia, in the north of Najd simirr, great, portentous.
;

looking

sunny
;

s'am-

siyya-t,

sun-shade

(m.)

um-

brella.

g\j*A s'imrdj, pi. s'amdrij,

j;\j.A

lie.

simrdii, pi. s'amdrifi,

branch

of a palm-tree with a bunch of dates ; vine-shoot bunch of

;

WA*4 simsiqa-t=i'i-^ siqsiqa-t. ^~A s'amsam, inf. do repeatedly or with interruptions. (ya<.Ai) samas, inf. sam,s, urge on damis, a, inf. violently beat
,
;

grapes mountain - summit whiteness of a horse's forehead. sumrvj) thin tissue ; (Sj*4.) samraj, inf. , sew badly and with long stitches interlard one's speech with lies nurse and nourish well. (tj*^) samrah, inf. 6 cut off the
;

ii. inf. ; tasmis, urge on violently, goad an animal into restiveness ; VII. iNP. insimdf, be seized with

dawia^, talk

quickly

terror.
(j**J>')

s'amsar, inf. drive into a corner.

press hard,

(Ia*4.)

dates.

Samat, mix; fill; lose its dates or leaves ; (m.) grasp, pull away everything ; take

=
L*A
(the
s'amat,

556

ear)

of
pi.

turn

grey

samit, a, (m.)
;

inf.

(J*A) s'amal,
hold,

v, inf.

saml, sumul,
;

grow

Ua

tend
sumt,
pi. U!*& sunitd', f. yUi*4.
pi.
;

contain, encompass to all, have effect

ex-

upon
;

sumtdn,
I=Vk*A

Ua^ asmat,
samdtit,

turn-

ing grey.^
s'imtdt,

troop

surround from all sides all admit the stallion and conceive INF. saml, attack from the left expose to the north wind
;

rag, tatter.

LjIma
I=eWsi

sumt lit,
simtit,

great, tall, long;

pi.

the previous.
samdtit^-^^io^Ai
s'o(j,

INF. samal, sumul, wrap up in a cloak comprise all, apply or extend to all meet
sainil.

A,

siintdt. (la*A)

iamaz, u, inf.
;

pre-

inf. tasmil, (also iv.) make to comprise or contain; expose to the

;

with a north wind

ii.

vent, hinder

gradually
tities
;

take away and in small quan;

mix

try to instigate, to move.

,

(C**)

pi. sumiV ^ama', wax-candle, candle, torch, lantern ,_3l~c ^Ji s'am' 'asaliyy, yellow wax; tSjj'^ O^ sVioi' M sam'a-t, furiyy, white wax ;

sain',

north wind iv. inf. ismdl, see II. have north wind blow from the north wrap one up v. inf. tasammul, in a cloak
;

wax

one's self up in one's clothes or a cloak ; viii. inf. iitimdl, id. ; comprise, contain, consist of {fj^ 'ala) ; surround

wrap

mm', suiniV, wax-candle piece of wax or of a candle. (g*A) sama', inf. sam', sumn%
pi.
;

from

all

sides,

encompass

ex-

masma'a-t, play, sport sumiV, be dispersed ii. tasmi', cover or smear with wax cause to play iv.
;
; ;

inf. inf.

wax,
inf.

be general. J*A s'aml, collection, union reunion, seeing again (s.) covering, veiling (s.) comprehension, conception north wind also samal, great number, troop
all,
;
;

tend to

ismd-,',

shine.

siml, simill,

bunch
;

of dates

(j)^a*4i

sam'ddn, pi. s'amd'idin, candlestick (Pars.). (!s,a), III. isnia'at}, inf. ii'mi'tdt, be full of anger.

(J*A) sam'al, i sam'ala-t, brisk, nimble, alert sam'al, inf. get dispersed ii. inf. ta;

; ;

get dispersed iii. isma'all, inf. ismi'hil, impend, be close at hand disperse and seek eagerly ; walk fast
; ;

sam'ul,

'i

way of wrapping one's up in a cloak generality ii*^\ umm the world, wine samala-t, small quantity; and
;

samal, shoulder pi. asmdl, small quantity a handf ull of ears north wind sumul, pi. of i JUa simdl i'amla-t, pi. simdl, cloak kerchief, small
; ; ;

turban
;

simla-t,

self

.<umla-t,

f\

as-s'amla-t,

similla-t,

sam'ala-t, Jewish way of reading holy scripture. (yy***-) sam' Cm, Simeon. ,_5**A s'am'iyy, of wax, waxen seller of wax. (i3-A) samiq, A, inf. samaq, be boisterously merry, almost mad with merriment v. inf. tasammuq, id. sink (in mud,
; ;

JiUi

fleet

JUa
JjUa.

pi. samdhl, swift, the left hand. samlal, inf. i be alert, agile,

simldl,
;

nimble

walk apace.
;

sumhil, pi. s'amdlU, small quantity shoulder. s'amam, height, sublimity I*A. summit length and straightness of the nose nearness
; ;

Ac).
i_j*A,

si)iiiqq, i, great, tall, long.

distance; inf. of (^).

(i^*.t.)

s'amha;, sharp

iron

swift

; ; ;

>**

667
teeth thin
;

y.r'jA

and

having
inf.

sharp
6
,

sanihaz,

make

be old and worn out ; vi. inf. tasdnun, id. ; be wrinkled ; be

sharpen.
(j*&) s'amd, V, inf. sumuww, be high, lofty, sublime; be highly

mixed;

x. inf.
,

istisndn,

grow

lean, thin.

honoured

(^

ii.

inf.

tasmiya-t,

sann, i pi. sindn, old withered skin-bag.

smell (a.). t)*^ samuh, wide, stretching far sumuh, height ; pride, inf. of

(U*i) sana', ,_y s'ani', a, inf. ^an', sin', sun', sand'a-t, san'dn, sa-

na'a-t,

;j*A sammilr,
ij")*^

diamond.

na'dn, sana'dna-t, mas'na', masmasnu'a-t, hate, detest (_j hi) ; admit one's claim on a

samus, pi. sums, sumus, restive, headstrong, impatient of a rider wine sumus, res* tiveness headstrongness (joj*A> samns, nimble, brisk. tj*A sammiU, pi. samdmit, skein yarn on the spindle. gj**> saniu', disposed to play and * sport pure wine J^*A s'amill, cooled north wind sumiU, encompassing, &c. contents, collection of the mind, inf. of (J**") sammul, pi. samdmil, mulberry raspberry (m.). f>)*A samum, fragrant. rebuke, scolding u>e*A s'amit, quarrel, tumult, clamour, scream; ;

debt and pay him.

U4.

sunnd',
;

enemy
nd'at,

of ^J\^ ^dni, hater, sundt, id. s'ahatred, detestation, ab-

pi.

horrence.

e-oUA sundbis, lion

thick, stout. (j^V-A ^andtin, pi. of yV;-A sintdn and yW^:^ sintiydn. jVaa sandh, young camel ; also ^
;
:

big and clumsy ^indh, pi. s'unuh, drunkard. jU. sindh, mountain-knob.
sandhiyy,
i
,

,.,^iU&

iandhib, pi. of
>~>jss!.)A

v-^'^

Mn-

Mb

and

sunhiib.

j\jA s'andr, disgrace, dishonour.

(_gbA sunara, cat. (joUa sands, ,_5\-^ sandsiyy, sundsiyy, tall, strong and swift. LU*. sindt, pi. sindfdt, sand'it,

ing. jftA simmir, brisk, nimble, alert. u-t!*^ s'amis, exposed to the sun,

wo;

man
tUA
jjfeUa.

with a rosy complexion.

s'indz,

sunny
ia!!*A

mountain-summit

sumaisa-t,

little

fleshiness.

sun. samit, mixed ; of two colours. * samiJs** samil, north wind ; la-t, pi. samd'il, natural disposition, character, quality, virtue,

sandzi, pi. of i'taA s'anzdt

and

S^iiAi

sunzuwa-t.
i

gU&

sand',

sand'a-t,

ugliness,

abomination, ignominy.
._i^UA. sand'if, pi. of >_jUi6i sin'df.
jVxfc
;

talents.
j*.A

samim, inf. of (^) odour, smelling fragrant perfume (adj.); high, lofty, sublime;
; ;

s'andq, s'indq, tall, long ndq, string to tie up a skinbag bow-string acceptance of the blood-money.
;

^j-*4

samima-t, odour, stench. simmtma, odour, smell, inf.

yUs. sandn, san'dn, f. s and ^J^^ ^an'a, hating, detesting (adj.) ;

hateful,

of
(y.)

(^).
;

sann, ts, inf. sann, pour out (also slowly, water the wine IV.) disperse (a.) the troops for tasnin, inf. ii. plunder ; iv. inf. sprinkle with sand ; v. inf. tasannun, Undn, see i.

hated sindn, pi. of snndn, cold water; sann; sundna-t, anything dripping dripping, drops.

(^

IsjUa sand'it, pi. of tUs. sindt.

LjI\ja s'and'iya-t,
(,.*>)
f.

hated, hostile.

s'anib,

a,

inf. sanab, have

; ; ;

; ;;

558
fresh
lips
-r~^
;

C^
such an entertainment
zuh,
lion.
;

and beautiful
be cold.

teeth, fresh

sun-

big,

stout, fleshy, strong;

sanab, beauty, purity, freshness and sharpness of the teeth cold ; pi. sanahdt, asndb, moustache 5 sumba-t, coldness. W-^ samba' =:Vf*A. (e..^jA) sambas, inf. , adhere, put one's hand to take hold of the heart. ii-^iJA dumbas, lion sambas, S sambasa-t, afhard, rough;
;

(/A), II. sannar, inf. tasnir, hl&m.e, reproach with anything shameful or dishonourable. (jjiA) sanzar, inf. s , be rough, rude. A '-' <> sinsina-t, nature, disposition,

fection, inclination.
(J^-w.) sambal, inf. i kiss. J^-sA sumbul, pi. sandbil, measure
,

custom, habit, usage sample, model, pattern. ((jaiA) sanas, v, inf. iunus, adhere, stick to attend to carefully
; ;
;

temper

sanis, id.
ijxiii,

of 6 >^ madd. ybisA sintdn=^ (^'^ir'-'j^ sintiydn. (yuA) santar, inf. i tear (a.)
,

sansara-t, roughness, violence adversity, calamity.

j-yoiA

iwsi7=the previous; refuge.

,

santara-t,

pi. ^andtir,
;

space be;

(tui) sunuf, steaks. (UajA) santat, inf.

tween the fingers

ring-

finger

ear-

II.

INF.

tas'antut,

disperse (a.) disperse

(n.).
pi.

yW^A sintiydn, wide trowsers.

sandtm, very

(j^ajA suntvj-, summit gable. SUl;^ sanzdt, pi. sandzi, mountain;

(^s^jiA) sanis, a, inf. be thick. giA A, INF. sanaj, sanij. be ii. tasnij, inf. wrinkled cause a rheumatism of the v. inf. neck, a stiff neck have a tas'annuj, be wrinkled
;

summit.
(jkiA) sanzar, inf. 6 , abuse, revile. Sj^ajA sunzura-t, rolling fragment

of a rock.
^ijhiA, sunzuf, twig,

SjLjA

sunzuwa-t,

pi.

branch. sandzi=i^iuA

stiff

neck.
;

gi>

sanaj,

he-camel
neck,
jl^^a. sinjdr,

being wrinkled (s.) sanij, having a stiff

sanzdt. yUaiAi sinziydn, disagreeable, bois-

terous
j-SaiA

(woman)

shrew.

sinzir, rolling
;

fragment of a

bugloss. of c^-sa sindfy. (jtiSi), II. sanna/{, inf. tasnlfi, clean the palm-tree from thorns. v.T>Uy-9i sinhdb^='^)!sJ^ sun/^iib. oi&JA sinnahf, stout, corpulent san/iafa-t, pride, tall, long vanity.

rock

f^

sanuh,

pi.

sinzira-t, perverse,

scene

large flat stone ; also s corrupt, ob

sinzira-t,

promontory

mountain-peak.
(jja) sana', inf. san', find ugly, horrid, abominable ; dishonour, despise accuse revile separate a rag entirely into fibres sani'. A, INF. sun', find ugly, detestable, horrid sanu', inf. sana'a-t, be ugly, &c. ii. inf. tasiii', make ugly, &c. say abominations of (^Jic 'ala), dishonour, disgrace iv. inf. i^nd', be quick, hasten v. INF. tasannu', walk apace
; ; ;

i^j^jA

sunfj,ub,

ii

sunl}>iba-t,
-

pi.
;

s'andhib,

mountain
;

summit

shoulder-blade

vertebra.
j_5c5-W4>

i^MjA sinzd/f, simzdff,

sunsmi-

zd/fiyy, and pjoa. su7i?ah, *-** suiida/f,

zufia-t,

entertainment after the completion of a building, after a happy return from a journey, prepare sanfaf}, inf. &c.
;

mount ou horseback, pare for combat

;

ride
x.

preinf.


c^
isti^nd', find

;;

669

^
worry, throttle
; ;

ugly, horrid, abo;

hang

(a.)

minable.

5^

^an',

abomination

^aniq, a, inf. s'anaq, be devoted,

^ani',

ugly, infamous, abominable; 6 sun'a-t, ugliness, baseness, in-

famy, abomination.

attached ii. place the (3* ^aniq into the bee-hive; in. inf. Undq, musdnaqa-t, mix one's cattle with another's iv. inf.

^^

^an'd',

f.

of gJA\

asna', ugly,

&o. (vVJA) n'db,

;

tall, long. (i_jUiii) sin'df, pi. i'fflwaS/, mountain-

isndq, see i. (J-iA sanq, throttling, hanging (s.) ; sanaq, pi. a^ndq, number (of sheep, &c.) between two given

summit high mountain

tain-yoke
<~iJA
;

moun-

also

big but weak ian'af, inf. be tall, long

iinna'f,
, ;

rise in taxation takes place payment of a remainder (as of blood-money, &c.) rest, remainder ; rope
;

ones for which a

ian'afa-t, tallness, length.

fi*^^

iinna'm, big, corpulent.

<_jj*i4i ^un'uf=-'~i''^*^^

fm'df. (.^U^A singdb, long flexible branch

greatly given to, eager for, infatuated with. ^SJA ^anqd', f. feeding the young ones.
s'aniq,

long rope
(i_-*iA)
ijk!,

tall.

(labA),

II.

Hannah, inf. taSnik,

lift

sungub, long, thin.

up the head.
{ff^) ^anam, v, inf. sanm, scratch

^angara-t, perversity, corrup-

tion.

UikiA nnagf, of bad proportions

j*.sA
;

with the nails. gyA. Sunu', infamy, abomination.

loosely built or constructed. sinnagm, long, tall n-

SyA

s'anu'a-t, Junu'a-t, Sanuwwa-t, hatred of anything impure.

nagm-an,
lingly.

against

will,

unwil-

(_y>A

"t-^s-w-

^jkiA iungub, long thin rope, twig,

j4*A*'

^aniyy, hated, hateful. sanih, having beautiful fresh teeth.

sinnir,
8

or mineral vein. singir, unchaste, depraved i s'ingira-t, depravity. (_ii4.) ^anaf, V, inf. ianf, look a, inf. askance at ; s'anif,

jJA

sinnira-t,

depraved,

infamous, rascal.
j<.iA Sinniz,

ga-iA

hate ^anaf, considerate ;

lip

the upper ii. inf. tanif, turned up v. inf. adorn with ear-rings taiannuf, adorn one's self with
;

be have

intelligent,

ear-rings.
UuJi> ianf, pi. iunuf, ear-ring, pendant ; ^anif, hating (adj.).

fennel- seed. ^anV, 8 ugly, repulsive, abo8 ani'a-t, minable, infamous pi. ^and'i', anything infamous, abomination. ,J*.JA saniq, piece of wood placed 8 across a bee-hive ; bastard saniqa-t, coquette (s.) ; sinniq, self-complacent, vain. (^A4> ^anin, watered milk drops.
, ;

jViiA

ianfdr,

light,

nimble

v^

iinfdra-t,
8^*i-.

and

nfira4, nimbleness, alert-

ness, agility.

suhdha-t, watered milk sihdb, pi. suhub, suhb, Mhbdn, sihbdn, ashub, brilliant flame (u^ shooting star star v';s5\ hdb al-harb, hero) ;nimble,
sahdb,
;

^^fJ^ sanfara, name of a poet and celebrated runner. (tJJJ^-) sanaq, l, u, inf. sanq (also head of a IV.), pull up the tie up an camel by the reins tie up animal by the head
; ;

alert.

o^ s'ahdd, pi.
i

* testimonies ; sahida-t, testimony, evidence; profession of faith martyrdom passage of a text, quotation being testimonial, certificate ;
; ; ;

; ; ;

^
present
visible

560
(s.)

J*'

and
world
;

witnessing

faith
call

VI.
;

inf.

sihdda-t, roast

one another
suffer
^6*"

taMhud,

see

x. inf. istishdd,

lamb.
j^S*"

to witness

pass, ustushid,

sihdr,

contract
rent.

for

a month,

martyrdom.
suhd,
pi.

monthly

s'aM,
;

Uhdd, yellow
;

i^
(^a*"

suhdq, sighing, groaning

wit, sagacity, sahdma-t, boldness, alertness, energy, bravery. tjjW*' ^ahdwa, pi. of y\^ sahwdn,
6

sahdm, sorceress, hag

(s.).
;

honey

honeycomb

sahd,

suhhad,
of JicU.
\ji34.

eye-witnesses,

Mhid

&c., pi. sahda-t, best

honey. sahdan, in one's presence; suhadd, pi. of -iea* sahid.

sahddnij,
^3^i9*'

1^)9^ sahtva.
(s-<j&)

g>\ji9&

sahddniq,

sahab, A, inf. sahh, scorch the skin, spoil the complexion destroy a tribe or their cattle ^ahib, a, beget grey foals
;

Si\^^
(Pers.).
(jjigAi)

sahddna-t,
i
,

hemp-seed
three well to do,

sahdar,

between
;

and four years old

rich.

scorch, spoil the ishabb, inf. complexion; ishibdb, be ash-coloured. s-s^ iahab, ash-colour Suhb, of <-jW* sihdb
;
;

INF. sahah, shine, flare INF. tashib,

be

ash-coloured
;

s'ahub, id.

ir.

(;6^)

ix.

ski.hiib,
;

pi.

Hhha-t, ash-colour; mixture of white and black. Wa*" ^aJibd', ash-coloured clear and cold with flashing arms sterile,
; ; ;

sahar, u, inf. s'ahr, may generally publish, spread abroad; make one to be talked of draw and brandish the sword; brandish ii. a knife against (^Jlc 'ala) INF. tashir, make known, pub; ;

f. of >.6*'\ ashab. tjWa^ Sukbdn, sihbdn, pi. of >->^ sihdb Mhabdn, name of a
;

spread iii. inf. Sihdr, musahara-t, make a contract or iv. hire out for a month INF. ishdr=^ii. enter on a month pass the month have been in a place for a month
lish,
; ;

VIII.

INF.

istihdr,
;

become

tree.

generally
,
; ;

(jt^) sahhar, inf. ' be whitish coloured

j*9*>

be ashbe near

known
;

win a name

publish

get celebrated, celebrate

;

crying. sahbar, long, broad and thick. A-^sai- Mjaba-t, confusion. (jkgA.) ^ahid, A, INF. suMd, witness, be present give witness, testimony, evidence profess aflirm saliud, inf. sahdda-t, by oath
; ;

as famous. }^ sahr, pi. suhur, ashur,

moon, new moon becoming (s.) public,

;

month

suhra-t,

celebrity,
;

fame, repute, ill-fame

(s-';^)
ij;*4i

rumour.

sahrab, , old.
s sah monthly monthly pay or salary
, ; ;

sahraq, weaver's spindle.

ii. give testimony, evidence INF. iashkl, call to witness, take emit sperm (withas a witness III. INF. musilout coition) conhada-t, be an eye-witness be vince one's self by sight iv. inf. ishdd, wish present bring up for one's presence pass. ii ihid, die call to witness v. inf. ta^ahhnd, as a martyr pronounce the profession of
; ; ;

1^}^ sahriyy,
riyya-t,

sihriyya-t, beast of burden.

((3**")
; ; ;

s'ahaq, a, i, Sahiq, a, inf. suhdq, sahiq, taShdq, sob, groan hiccough roar, bray; injure by the evil eye be high S dahqa-t, hiccough death-rattle.
;

(J**") sahil,

A, inf. sahal, be dark blue with a reddish lustre have such eyes; ii. taShil, hasten

, ; ;

v.
one's work, despatch (m.) ; HI. INF. musdhala-t, wrong,

661

\^

disgrace ; - v. iwr. tamhhul, lose one's good looks ; ix. ishall, INF. ishildl=i.; ^ahla-t, old man, old woman; Mila-t, dark blue (s.) with a reddish lustre. lij*' sahld', of a dark blue pressing business.

ii

^ahid, Mid, pi. a^-hdd, suhud, suhadd', witness martyr. }i!9^ 4ahlr, generally known, celebrated, notorious, ill-reputed. sahiq, c>a^ hiccough, sobbing, death-rattle. (sS*sahwi, sharp-witted, saga;

cious.

(^)

((a*) sakam, iNr. sahm, suhum, frighten; inf. sahm, call out to a horse ; sahum, inf. sahdma-t, be sharp, sagacious possess great vitality, be quick, vigorous, energetic, bold be

^', u, I, INF. saii\ precede, get in advance of ; grieve (a.)

;

astonish. \jt, siwd', suwd', anything roasted, roast meat, joint sawwd',

who

roasts 6 .^awdt, scalp siwdt, siwd'a-t, a slice of roast meat.

~A)'>>

strong and swift.

1*9^

sawwdb, young women,

girls,

sihdm, sharp of intellect, sagacious energetic, bold ; pi. suhum, strong and swift ; very powerful.
pi.
;

sahm,

of A;U sdbba-t. ^A)^ sawdbilc, pi. of s'aubak. 4-?\^ sawdbisa-t, pi. of (^^j* saubdsiyy.
pi.

(^>.;.t..;jt>

^ahnis'in,

balcony (Pers.).
inf.
j_53A

^J^^)^

sawdhi,

pi.

of

i='^s

sil-

(,jig&)

^ahnaq,

i,

cry
A,

out,

hiyya-t.

bray.

(^)

Mhd,
;

u,

sahi,

inf.

>>^^ sawdzz, pi. of tary, &c.

jU

sdzz,

soli-

^ahwa-t, crave for, desire, have appetite be desirable, relishing II. INF. tashiya-t, call forth a longing, desire, appetite desire III. INF. musdhdt, resemble IV. INF. i^hd', fulfil one's desire, give him what he is wishing for ; look at malignantly ; V. INF. tasahhi, desire passionately wish for every-

j\^ sawdr, inf. of (j^)

form, figure
;

shape, clothing fatness ; also s'uvdr, suwd.r, utensils, things pudenda suwdr, edge of an amphitheatrically rising field parapet (m.).
;

beauty

/.j^)^
iji^^a.

sawdr iz,

pi. of

j\^

s'irdz.

sawds, disturbance, turbid-

thing VIII. covet, have an appetite, a wish or desire for; Sahwa-t, pi. s'ahwdt, sahawdt, desire, craving, covetousness, appetite ; passion.
;

ness, trouble, discord. oi iAfi, silsa-t. ijt^jA. sawdti', river-banks, pi. of

j_s^\jA sawds'i, pi.

jjLUi sdti'

^\j^

ii

t}^^**"

sahwdn, f. j^ja* iahwa, sahdwa, and (_$ sahwdniyy,

sawdz, flame without great smoke great thirst or heat clamour. c3\^ ^awdqq, difficult matters, diffisiwdz,
;

smoke

pi.
S

culties, adversities.

desiring passionately, covetous, greedy, sensual, voluptuous.

J\^

(j;^ ^ahwa,
sahwiyy,
sual.
^_58*"

of y^^j^ sahwdn ; covetous, greedy, senf.

siwdl, raising, elevating (s.), INF. of (J^) ; pi. of JJ^ sd'll, milkless sawwdl, pi. sawwdldt, sawdwil, the tenth Arabian month S sawwdla-t, scorpion ;
;
;

saM,

(v.)

see (^s*)
;

sahiyy,

full of desire, sensual

relishing,

slandering woman. ct~^^ sawdmit, feet (of animals). ^jj^yb sawdni, pi. of ^jA sauna-t.
i\)D>

desirable, precious,

Hwdh, sheep,

pi. of

S^

^dt.

71

; ;

V
(^\)^
sawdhin,

562

JJ*
(jy&), II.

(j-A^^
pi.

sawdhm,
of tf**^

royal hawts, &c.,

sdMn. 1^^)^ s'awdha, sheep,

sat.

pi.

of

i^

sawwaz, inf. ta^mz, put on the turban cover the sun rise decline towards setting see (J^) above the horizon
;

^\^
4^^

s'awd'i',

anything scattered,

dispersed.

tasawwuz, viii. inf. istiydz, don the turban. i^M^ sauzdnaq, a species of the
V.

INF.

Mwdya-t, sawdya-t, suwdya-t, worst remainder of crust bread suwdya-t, a piece of roast meat light matter ^uwwdya-t, frying-pan.
;

falcon.
k^iSya sauzab, tall

and handsome.
for

jjyb

sauzar,
;

long veil

going
the

out
(j_}JjA.)

a shirt.
;

(<-j^)

sdb,

V,

INF.

saub,
;

siydb,

mix, confuse, trouble the milk (also ii.)

water
defend,

sauzaq, seize fingers or claws bracelet.

with

sauzaq,

ward
I.
;

off

ii.

be

very
viii.

insiydh,

lur. taswib, see hot vii. inf. inf. istiydb, be

;

(_)^) sdr, u, INF. s'aur,

ra-t, inasdr,
;

siydr, siyd-

mixed.
>yi'aM6, mixture;

(m.)
^j^^yi

heat

anything mixed;
smiba-t,
pi.

fraud,

deceit.

saubdsiyy,
^aiAas, inf.
;

sawdbisa-t,

field- watchman (m.).

(u^^)

field- watchman

discharge the

tasaubus, duty of a fieldii.

appoint as a

watchman
A-=>^

(m.). saubasa-t, duty

of

fieldtsij^a

watchman.

gj^

silbaj,

^jtK
pi.

si'ibaq,

(m.)

saubak,

saivdbik,

roller

for

masdra-t, take out the honey advise to inf. saur, sawdr, exhibit (a horse, slave, &c.) be well kept and fed, keep and feed well ii. inf. taswir, exhibit, wink or beckon, point out, show cause to blush with shame, uncover one's nakedness, confuse (m.) be at death's door iii. musdwainf. ra-t, ask for advice, consult IV. INF. isdra-t, give a hint, wink or point at command advise ; ride a horse for exhibition; make the fire to flame high V. INF. tasavnmir, get
; ;

dough.
^f-i^ su'bilb, pi. sa'dbib, heavy shower, rain-storm violence,
;

ashamed, confused tasdvmr, consult one

;

vi.

inf.

another,
;

intensity.
(Cy="),

inf. taswih, refuse, reject, disapprove.

II.

sawwah,
;

C^

^uh, fir-tree

8 silha-t,

hawk,

^^
(jys.

^^

kite.

h'lhiyya-t, pi. sawdhi,

beam.

sauhat,
,

corn-ear;

bunch of

fruit.

s'awwad, inf. ta^wid, j^), sawwaz, inf. taswiz, stand high V. inf. ta^awwud, taSawwuz,
II.
;

viii. a consultation INF. istiydr, take out the honey X. INF. istisdra-t, id. ask for advice, consult. (m.) jj^ ^aur, taken-out honey advice, hint; also S snra-t, intrinsic quality form, shape, figure, beauty ; clothing ; fatS ness saura-t, shame, confusion ; stira-t, also scene, theatre ; siira-t, bee-hive. \j)^ iuward', pi. of j-a> sayyir.

hold

id.

y\)^

^5^\i3^

sMdmq,

a species of wood-

saurdn, blossom.

si'irdn,

saffron

in

pecker.

yVio^
^rms.

^audakdn,

hunting-net

e^;^ surahdj, broth, soup. Ej^ sauraj, salt-steppe.

i5^^
stira,

consultation

advice

; ;; ;;

jy-

563
;

ui)yb

commission,
sea-plant,

order

saura,

saugara-i,
leaves,
(.-iy.)
s'df,
;

basket
Tj,

of

palm-

(jy*)! pass, ytt, siz, INF. sauz,

be

violently in love with. j^ SU'uz, 6 su'uza-t, INF. of (j^). sauzah, token, sign, trace. (u"^) ^'i^S) V, INF. iaws, rub the teeth ; Ms, sawis, a, inf. sawas, compress the eye-lids to see better ; look askance at ; VI. inf. tasdwus, look with one eye ;= sawis. y-^" siis, pi. of y-ji\ as'was, blinking, squinting su'us, pi. of u^ sa's, rough and stony, hard.

polish

inf. s'auf, smooth, pass, get adorned

;

vj^

perceive, see inf. taswif, let see, show IV. INF. isdfa-t, tower over; dominate fear v. inf. tas'awwuf, adorn one's self, dress up ; set to work, undertake

smear with pitch

II.

look from above, gaze viii. INF. is'tiydf, look at, gaze at observe thicken (n.)
; ;

(i^jjA),

II.

sawwas,
trouble,

disturb,

annoy
wits,
pi.

confuse
;

s'awvms, pass.

inf. taswis, grieve (a.), v. inf. tavi. inf. tasd-

sight ; skill in measuring with the eye, correct estimation. (jU^ iufdn, oats. (lir*") *'^2> u> INF. sauq, fill with

s'aufa-t, look, aspect,

be mixed up

sdsa-t,

sawasi, tuft of hair on the crown of the head; crest of a

bird.

longing and desire, charm, fill with afEection, with passionate love tie the rope to a pole II. INF. taswtq, fill with longing
;
;

^^ sausd',
s->iy
;

sausd't, swift camel. ^ausab, scorpion louse ant. (u^) ^<^?) '^t INF. s'aus, rub the teeth chew the toothpick rub, clean, wash take a thing from its place ; u. A, have toothache, belly-ache ; move in the
ii ; ; ;

womb

(embryo).

(jo^ sam, tooth-ache. ^j*> Jausd', i. squinting. (r")^) sausar-={y^'). (t^) saut, pi. aSwdt, siwdf, course of a horse up to the goal, career ; going (s.) round the

Caaba
wit,

ii.

sawwaf, inf.
;

las-

make a long journey

;

make

the horse run until it is getting tired cook the meat well ; make the kettle boil ; scorch. (fey), VI. inf. tasdwuz, abuse one another. (gjA) savii'. A, inf. sawa', having bristling hair; have one cheek white. gy sau', born immediately after another ; su', tamarisk. ;i^ s'augar, strongly built ;

or passionate love ; v. inf. tas'awwuq, pass. fall in love VIII. INF. iitiydq, long for, crave, desire passionately. >3)A ^avq, pi. aswdq, violent desire, ardent longing or craving, passionate love zeal briskness, cheerfulness sdq, pi. of JjA\ aswaq, longing, desirous ; long ; fcS sauqiyy, , longing for, desirous, in love h sauqiyya-t, beginning of a letter expressing the writer's longing. (ts)^) Mk, u, INF. sauk, prick, wound ; pull out a thorn ; a, INF. sdka-t, sika-t, fall into or meet with thorns, walk on thorns; A, inf. sauk, show one's self brave in war ; be armed from head to foot ; II. INF. tasiaik, have thorns provide with thorns ; prickle ; show again stumps of hair ; IV. INF. isdka-t, have thorns ; v. inf. prick with thorns tasawwuk, prick one's self in

tslyi

thorns. sauk, pi. as'wdk, thorn, prickle; sawik, thorny, point ; thistle ;

; ;

t)^

564
;

prickly
ha-t,

fully

armed
sting,

thorn, tongue of a

s sauprickle ;

little

castle or fort
;

ship of a

pirate
^Sijti

stupid woman.
s'unh, coriandersauJi,

buckle
;

spur

sawandar, carrot (Pers.).

ku'm'iz, ysi)^

fork

arms and their points

; ;

jy^A"

clash of combatants slaughter, massacre thrust, wound bravery military power power, greatness, pomp, majesty. ^ssSjA saukaha-t, pi. sauhah, large door with smaller outlets. t)^/^ Saukardn, wormwood ; fennel; hellebore.
; ;

seed.
(iij4i)

s'dh,

TJ,
;

INF.

sauha-t,
;

ugly rise, rise higher desire, wish for; injure by the evil eye frighten envy sawih, A, INF. dawah, be ugly be long, and, by opposition, be
be
; ;
;

short

II.

(Jy>)
lift

sal,

V, INF.

mul, saivaldn,
; ;

render

ugly,

INF. faswiya-t, disfigure throw

;

up, take from the place carry a burden ; ascend be

an

remove, emigrate vanish fall short (m.) distil rear, breed ii. sayyal, INF. taxwiJ, despatch, carry out; advance (a.), cause to make rapid progress comfort, encourage IV. INF. isdla-t, lift
raised, lifted
; ;
;

up

eye upon v. inf. tasawwiih, render one's self unrecognizable i sCiha-t,

evil
;

^^

distance. s'auM',

f.

of y\ asivah, ugly,

&c.
T-^f^ sanhah, male hedgehog. O)^ hi un=^(^ji> su'un, above.

up

take from the place carry a burden vii. inf. in.s'iydl, pass, of the previous.
;
; ;

(<^^) s'awa, heat water

;

I,
;

INF.

sayy,

roast

J^

satd,

pi.

aswdl, remainder of

water; small property; nimble, alert sill, vegetables suwwal, pi. of JjVa ^I'l'il, q.v. i sanla-t, sting of a scorpion name of a woman who always gave bad advice
;

cut off a slice of roast meat ; 11. inf. laswiya-t, roast have roasted ; feed (a.) on roast meat wound in a not dangerous place iv. inf. iswd', have meat roasted feed (a.) on roast meat vii. inf. insiivd', be roasted viii. inf. istiu-d', id. roast meat for one's

self.

sawila-t, scorpion.

i)^ sau-an, saira,

anything paltry,
;

fij^ saulam, vetch, darnel.

(>ji

hi'm, evil omen, ill luck, misfortune, calamity also sum, unpropitious, portentous hopeless, miserable, unhappy black
; ;

worthless, valueless hands, feet, any place where a wound is

skull, scalp; pi. of sheep, and of i\y^ sawdt, scalp ^awiyy, roasted s'uwayy, a bttle thing, a trifle; suwayy sutvayy, little by little, S piece-meal Mu-iyya-t, pi. s'awdya, remainder of a flock, or

not fatal;

i^

sdt,
;

'i ,

camels
pride
;

sthna-f,

haughtiness,

avarice.

jUjA. suniitr, fennel (m.).

(J^J*")
i

saumal, north.
left

^yjA svlma,
ness.

hand or

sumiyya-t, avarice,
sihi,

side niggardli;

people suwayya-t, suwai'a-t, a small thing, trifle su ivayyatan suu-ayyatan, little by

; ;

(y^)
of

u, INF.

.<a

un,

open

pi.
;

little.

be light-minded.

t)^ su'vn, things,

yUi
sa'71
;

aifairs, &c., pi.

^.j^ iuiraih, little old man. jrf?.^ siiwai'r, poetaster. mwaihi-f, small thorn.

sauna-t,
;

^^

k>3^

siiiraiha-t,

lambkin.
se,
si,

isaiodni,

corn magazine

barn

^^

sai,

(m.)

pi.

asyd',

; ;

^
asydwdt, asdwdt, as'dwa, asdyd, asydyd, a^dwih, thing, object, some, something {^J S Id sai, nothing, &; hi-ld sai, m. bilds, for nothing, gratis) unknown quantity, square-root i^\ ^4. sai'u 'l-ldhi, the will of God is in vulgar Arabic placed after other words to express a question, or together with md, a negation ^ayy, siyy, stam-

665

6^
;

old II. INF. tasyib, make grey cause to appear old ; IV. INF. isdha-t, id. s'aib, grey hair old age sib, suyub, pi. of '. j.a\ asyab, grey-haired, hoary, &c. ; 6 saiba-t, grey hair j)^^ ij^ saiba-t al'ajuz, white moss. saibd', f. of <T'iM asyab, hoary. (jWe^ saibdn, clouded cold and rainless ; also sibdn, a winter
; ;

mering

a different or glaring colour colour sign, mark, fault sheep si'a-t,

S

Myy,

inf.

of

(iS)^)

month.
-=-'*

siya-t,

pi. siydt,
;

sit,

parti-coloured

linen,

cotton.
_)^*~iA saita'ur,

^jk:^

saitagilr, oats.

will,

wish, INF. of (ts**)^ayi,

(_5*'

e-*&
(c**")

sis,

Seth.
^'

(W*>)

i^stA>

tid'

(pret. si-'tu),

A, INF.

sai',

masi'a-t, masd'a-t,

masd'iya-t, will, wish ; isl3\ V*. y\ in s'd' 'l-ldh, if it please God, let us hope; ii. inf. tasyi', urge to, incite, move ; disfigure V. INF. tasayyu', calm down si'at, will, wish.

ii

.r>W*'

siydh, mixture.

uwW*' siydt, pi. of gUA. siydh, defect

;

^
;

siya-t.

zeal,

* care fear, precaution ; pi. asyiir, jW*> siydr=:j^j^ sawdr s'uyur, sir, pi. of Saturday sayyir also * siydra-t, inf. of (j^). (joUA siyds, maliciousness. LLa s'iyaf, smell of burnt food siydta-t, pi. of ty* saut ; INF. of (S=s&). e)'^W*' saydtin, pi. of y\W*> saitdn. ^*tU4. saydzima-t, pi. of (As* 6ui.

effort,

^^^- ^aih, perform diligence and care fear, be on one's guard, and, by opposition, be bold, brave II. INF. tasyih, warn to be on one's guard, caution, make the cautious (m.) provide silkworms with fragrant plants siydh, musdyaha-t, III. INF. set to a thing with zeal and cautiously iv. inf. isdha-t, id. ; produce in abundance the grass grj^ sih. gsA sih, pi. asydh, absinthum, wormwood fragrant plants for
*''^'

with

zeal,

silkworms
stuff of

(also yW-i' saihdii)

;

zealous and cautious

a striped

Yemen.

(^^)

sdh, I, INF. s'ayah, saihnha-t, suyuha-t, suyiihiyya-t, saihfihiyya-t, age, be or grow old, become it. inf. tasyih, an old man call or be old, an old man
;

shepherd's pipe * sayd', chips vJUa %a/, a colly rium remedy for the eyes.
gW*"
s'iya',
;

also

make one &^aih;

disgrace grow old a saih,
f-^Jit
;

v.

rebuke, blame; inf. tasayyuh,

self called

any

have one's

J^A ^ayydl, porter.

f,ViJb>

^aydm, siydm, soft ground

*
_

saih, pi. suyuh, siyiih, asydh, siyaha-t, siha-t, sihdn, masyaha-t, masyiihd', masdyih, masiha-t,

y^
.,U

si'dn,

things,
pi.

affairs, pi.

of

masyuhd', old

man

(above 60)
;

san.
of

Ua siydh, sheep,
(v>*4i)

sat.

sab,

I,

INF.

at6,

saiba-t,

masyab, turn grey by age, get

a family or tribe of doctor, teacher, preacher, spiprefect of the ritual guide abbot fXSi\ Ji> dervishes

head


jM.

; ; ; ; ;

566

**

xaih al-isldm, religious chief of >^\ ijj" saih althe Moslim halad, mayor ; j^\ v^ saih ans saiha-t, elderly ntlr, Satan
;
;

woman
i^-^*-*"

coloquintida

slha-f,

yfl^ SIS, Wji. iisd', a bad kind of dates with a soft stone tooth a fish ; belly-ache ache sisa-t, prey. yL-aji. saisabdn, male ant; a de; ; ;

siyaha-t, inf. of (c**-).saihiiha-t, A-=.^a-t4.

mon
saihnhiy(Sa^i.)

devil.
I,

sdt,

INF.

sait,

siydta-t,
;

ya-t, old age, inf. of

(f^)-

t)jiA saihnn, old

(>V)

man.
ir.)

a wall with give a great height to a wall or building, build up jjerish inf. siydd, call the camels (also ii.) rub with perfumes; ii. inf. tasykJ, see I. IV. INF. isdda-t, give a great height to a building raise the voice, speak or pronounce loudly make known, publish ruin. ^i< shl, mortar, cement.
sad,
;

I,

cover

mortar

(^also

be slightly burnt have particles taste as if burnt of burnt food adhering to it (pot) be boiled too thick or over-boiled take fire, grow perish passionate, get angry
saituta-t,
; ; ;

; ;

burn (a.) INF. tasyit, slightly IV. inf. isdta-t, id. ruin, destroy v. inf. tasayyut,
II.
;

be burnt be emaciated, existisdta-t, hausted X. INF. take fire get angry, burn with rage fly swiftly despatch (a
;

ij\^
^3^.x^

stzdra-t, jealous

(man).
yUA-i.

business). yUa~& saitdn,

pi.

saydthi,

Satan,

devil;

tempter,

seducer;
;

im-

saizdq,

v^^-A

saizaq,

saizaqnn, a variety of the falcon.

* saizu.sa(';?U(m, wolf mdna-t, young she-camel. 4JI-4. saiza-t, a way of rolling the turban.
;

pious

yUA^

proud malignant mischief restless, intent on sly, cunning possessed by demons a snake ^ saitdniyy,

and

, Satanic, devilish

h saitdn;

;<

plant siydr, rock(m.); tree suyur, with a stalk of siydr sayyir,

s'tr,

iyya-t, Satanic
jjiide
;

malice

Satanic

lion

(Pers.)

*(>,

pi.

devilishness.

siyar,
;

sir,

pi.

jW*"

well nourished, fat excellent pi. sutvard', counsellor, minister.

pi.

siydr,

j\j^ sirdz,
sa'driz,

si'rdz, pi. sairdriz, sardriz,

curdled whey
;

a kind of

inf. 6 , 11. inf. Satanical, rebellious, possessed of Satanic saitana-t, Satanic pride maliciousness or pride, devilishness. J=-o> saitiyy, dust in the air.
((:>W^)

saltan, tasaitun, be

cheese

5^

conserves. siraj, sesame-oil.

(k.4.)

siz, <^j*^ siza, Indian ebony combs, plates, bows made of it

;

sdz, I, INF. saiz, penetrate vi. into the skin, the flesh INF. tasdyuz, abuse one another.
;

yVU-A
^SatjA

.iaizdii,

hard, cruel.

nut-tree
sa'iz,

pass,
see

of

(v.)

(j^)

(3^) rough,
; ;

xaizam, ^<Vkis4. saizdmiyy, pi. saydzima-t, big and strong;

sd',

rugged. ijSA sa'is, (v.) see ((j-^) rough, rugged. u~& sis, a bad variety of dates i (m.) pi. a.vyds, ram-rod
;

lion.
(C**")
suyii}, I, INF. sai', saya'dn, masd', spread (u.), become publicly known fill II. INF. ta.syi', spread (a.), make public, publish escort ; burn replenish the
sai'i'i'a-t,
;

sisa-t, glass for smoking.

bottle

glass pipe

e*

567
;

*iw'"'

fire

encourage

iii.

inp,

musdya'a-t, escort follow, be one's partisan or disciple help, assist IV. INF. isd'a-t, spread news, publish a secret v. INF. tasayyw', profess the faith of the Shiites jnf. vr. tasdyu', form a sect or party.
;

fXi^ sailam, darnel. ((s*-) sdm, I, inf. saim, put one thing into another thrust into
; ;

jaA. sai', fA.a^yd',

;

amount, quantity, born immedimeasure space whelp of a ately after another

;

lion;

also si', follower, partisan, sayyi', pi. suya'd', disciple; f i partisan, follower, helper
sayyi'a-t,
pi.

enter draw the sword observe the flashes of lightning and the clouds to forecast rain ; watch, wait for ; be marked with a black spot of beauty or mole INF. saim, suyum, attack in iv. inf. isdproper order v. enter, penetrate tna-t, take INF. tasayyum, penetrate vii. inf. after one's father
; ;

common
asyd',

si'a-t,

troop of followers, partisans or helpers the as-si'a-t, sect ; party ; Ali Shiites, followers of sayyi'a-t, common property,
siya',
; ;

ic^jt^

jai'u'a-t,

publicly
of (C**).
^_3sA

becoming (s.) known, publication,

news,
Shiite
&c.,

istiydm, penetrate. ^S" sim, pi. of ii^\ asyani, having su'im, (v.) pass, a black mole ; see (c^) sayam, hard ground 6 sima-t, si'ma-t, pi. siyam, natural disposition, inborn qualities, character, habits siyam-an, according to his nature. U-A saimd', f. of i*iA'^ asyam, having
VIII.

ins I If dm,

inf.

spreading of
siya'iyy,

inf.

y^A*jj&
*

a black mole. saimuzdn, wolf,

^o,n,
I,

si-

ya'iyya-t,
Shiites.
_i*>

connexion

with

the

(e)'**')

and

damage, dishonour
;

inf. sain, disfigure spoil, disgrace, tasytn, inf. ii.

thorns on the back of a il. sayyaf, inf. palm-leaf taSyif, prepare a remedy for the eyes sa'if, (v.) see (ijVi)
sif,
;

write the letter

(;)**

j!*

sain,

ugliness,
;

vice,

disgrace
letter
;

the

sm, name of J^; sayyin, ugly,

defect, fault,

sayyifa-t,

and
out-

defective
siniz,

disgraceful, infamous,

yU-A

sayyifdn, van-guard, post; scout, spy.

I,

abominable.
yffju4>

coriander-seed,
I,

(^3-&) sdq,
ij-A.

tie

up.
;

(d^a) sdh,

injure by the evil eye

.s'ayyih,

siq,

mountain-chain
;

high

accuse
i-A saih,
SU. sat.

revile.
s'ih,

inaccessible part of a mountain-cleft tain ;

siqa-t,

mounalso

sheep,

pi.

of

^S^
J-8.

n. u.

small white duck hair in a horse's tail longing ardently sayyiq, dainty, lascivious covetous,

(e**" iiaiham,

male hedgehog

saihama-t, old slut, hag. saih Cj*&> suyiih, pi. of ^*^

^iiyilha-t,

'

and

lickerish.

Lj^yA
(Js'j*').

sityuhiyya-t, old age.

Mka-t, inf. of
sail,

^pi,

away

the lifting and carrying sayyal, of a burden ; suyyal, pi. (v.) see (Jy-) II.; of Ji^ sd'il, milkless ;

suyA',

fire-wood, fuel sayu', 6 suyu'a-t, inf. of (5**=).

6^ sayuh, disgraceful, infamous. ^^ s'ayi, (v.) see (Ua) siiyai', little

;

small

thing,

trifle,

saila-t,

burden.

sayiyy, stammerer.

^ysW

568
^is-& ^i'a-t, will,

,V-

^a'U, given to stumbling.

g<*>

wish.

myaih,

little

old man.

^js-A suyaiy', small thing, trifle,

ij-^t^ sa'is, pi. of er*^ sa's,

rough

little.

and stony.

O^
0=
s, as a numerical sign=90 abbreviation for f^ safar, name of the second Arabian month in the Koran, sign for the pause, as abbreviation for i_f^f miirahhaf
;
;

fire,

i.e.

the damned, &c.

f.

sdhiba-t,
j_j=.lo

wife.

Vj yd sdhib I, O my friend, abbreviated c^ ^ yd sdhi.

^_^\^ sdhi

sd',

!i\U

sa'ut,

iU.

sd'a-t, fluid

(c^ sdh-in), cleax; (m.) conscious, recovered from a fit nimble, or drunkenness, sober
;

which
in

surrounds
;

the womb sheep. sa'ab, >T^ sdb^ i coloquintida INF. of (s-^io) sdbb, pouring out (adj.) 6 saba-t, calamity
, ;

the embryo placenta of a

;

brisk, alei't. t^ sdhh, deafening,

; ;

stupefying
pi.

(adj.)

stunning,
8

sdha-t,

sdh,

sdhdi,

swelling

of

a.
;

bone and scar (from a blow)

;

y^

punishment madness. f}^ sdbih, clear, evident.

sdbir, suffering, patient, &c., ag. of (;<-o) fX^ ^\ ahil sdbir,
salt.

calamity sdhha-t, deafening noise last judgment disaster,

;

calamity.

>^^
^Vc

sdhid, lonely,
sdhir, clatter;
;

having no son

or brother.

sdhira-t, a
;

j>^

sdbig,
;

ag. of

i baptizes sdbiga-t, having the udders swelling with milk.

(j<-<=)

(m.)

who

pebble
vessel.
>Vo

erratic stone

earthen
;

h)'-^ ?''Aura-t, ballast.

h)^'^ sdbi'iriyya-t, pi. -at, sawdblr, basket of rushes to carry earth

with.

sdd, copper, brass brass vessel catarrhal flux ; name of the letter y* s sdd-in, see j^jjU sddi S sdda-t, suffering
; ;

y^Us

sdhiln,

soap

^^ sdbihiiyy,

soap-boiler.

from a catarrhal flux (camel). ^oU ^ddir, pi. sadar, returning from the watering-place, opwdrid, going there U , he possesses nothing at all) springing forth, issuing, derived. gjU sddi', ag. of (g-i-), splitting walking apace ; stretching far
'ij\)

^V- sdbiya-t, north-east wind. ui3^ sdt, loud-voiced.

j;lo

posed to
(J)\^

sdh-i, see >=^ sdhib; sdh-iii, i sdha-f, sterile see ,_^^ sdh!
;

Sj

jjU

dj

ground.

^^

sdhib,

pi.

sahb,

sihdb,

sahdhii-t, sihdba-t,
pi. pi. iifdhtb,
;

suhbdn, ashdb,

morning dawn.
^jjU sddiq, truthful, sincere
fect
; ;

companion, fellow,
;

perpi,

friend master, lord, prefect, possessor inhabitant frequent in composition, as "^^^ s-^*" companion or inhabitant of the
;
:

^^oU
^U>

effective. sddi ('J^

fdd-in),
sdrt

S,

sawdd-in, thirsty.
sdr-iii,

see

,^jU>

sdrr,

fish, i.e.

Jonah
the

j^\ wjWo\

as/idb

who draws

together, pulls
;

the
af-

aii-iidr

inhabitants of the

strings of a purse

always

;; ; ;

; ; ;

569
fording coolness or shade S s'lra-t, mountain-ridge musk;

J^
honest,

upright

healthy

rat

sdrra-t,

pi.

sanryir,

sa-

wdrr, what needs must happen, necessity thirst. Cjlc .^di-ih, crying out as-sdrih, calling for help coming to S sdriha-t, cry for help help
; ; ;

sdg-in, see Jb}^ sdcji. y^^ ?dgir, pi. sagara-t, who himself of his own will.

humbles

o*^ ?%!

towards

>-*^'=

'

it"" sdg-in), 6, inclining listening, attentive sdgiya-t, who ask for ad:

vice, protection

or help, clients,
;

help.

friends.
pi.
;

jjU

silrid,

sawdrid,
;

piercing

sdf,

through
'-ij^ sdrif,

cold.

sdyif,

hot (bitch)

who spends
extravagant,
;

s((2/i/,

or changes dissipating
pi.

money
;

forger

ii

sdrifa-t,

saivdrif,

vicissitude,

change

of fortune.
I;^

sdrim,
; ;

pi.

sharp harsh
ejj^

energetic,
lion.

sawdrim, cutting, bold severe,

; ;

places in lines, arrays, ranges in lines, in battle order i pi. sdffa-t, sawdff^ stepping with the two front feet at the same time and in an equal line sawdff-a, in
;

sdfi

hot woolly
;

summer-rain = i_nilo also sa/-m=<.JbU

;

suf-in, see ^jVo

sdff,

who
;

file

and

line

VAo

euUUJ\

as-

sdriij,

chalk mixed with sand

gypsum.
rura-t,

who has not performed

Mecca
;

the pilgrimage to married.

un-

of glorifying angels. j*^ sdfir, ag. of (y^) bird person. i^^ sdfiqa-t, troop of guests ; pi. sawdfiq, blows of misfortune
saff-an,
; ; ;

sdffdt-u

the

ranks

(^j^ sari (j^ sdr-in), pi. mrrd', i sardriyy, sailor sdriya-t, mast cross-beam of a ship column trunk of a palm-tree well with foul water sailor.
;

calamities.

jyLs
^ji^

sdfi'ir,

'i

sdfi'ira-t,

pipe, flageo-

let.'

clear,

sdp (<_iU unmixed

sdf-iii),
;

(UU)

sa'sa',

inf. sa'sa'a-t, try to

serenity, purity
flashing.

i pure, serene, bright cold shining,

, ;

open the eyes, be scarcely able be open them (puppy) to cowardly, wanting in courage submit from fear produce a sound fail to be fructified.
;

v3^ sdq^=ii^ *<'2> leg; &c. yVo sdqir, stone-breaker; having 6 sharp eyesight sdqira-t,
;

calamity.

jyUs

^V-=

aswu', as'u', aswd', siV, sh'dn, a measure for fruit level place 1,040 dirhams
sd',
S
,

pi.

sdqi'tr, hammer for breaking sdqitra-t, stones heavy axe ; space between the dura mater and skull; third heaven; tongue.
;

ii

playground.
>r->cU sd'ib, offering
Jiclo

isi^
hindrances.
;

sdqi'a-t, for
sa'k,

&U

sd'iqa-t.

^'id, ascending, climbing

^Vo

above (speaking of a number), henceforth. ia^U sd'iqa-t, pi. sawd'iq, thunder

sd'id-an,

and lightning
;

cry execution, of despair or agony death scourge of the angel of

; ; ;

clap, crash

S of (>^S^) ; sa'aka-t, smell of damp wood. jLs sdl-in, see ^_^^ sdU sail, falling down and furrowing the i sa'dla-t, inf. ground (rain) l>low of ?''?'-'; of (Jr)

INP.

destiny.
<--J^ sdlib, loins
JV.C
sdlih,
6
,
;

the winds. sag, pure, unmixed, genuine

pi.

shivering. sdlihun, sulldh,

in

good condition, sound, whole

72

; ;; ;

J^
honest,
upright,
;

570
good (in.) advantage

good

(s.),

interest,

pi. sdlihdt,

good

actions.

(^^

sdlih, scab.

S.iJU sdlida-t, pi.

sawdlid, gnashing

aim hitting, to the point, right, true. "=-^^ ?i/i7, crying out, sounding. public sdyih, crying out S sdyiha-i, outcry, clacrier
to the
;

^U

(adj.

f.).

^^

JU

sawdlig, five or six years old (sheep, cattle). fdU (JL= si1l-ln^, pi. swliyy,
sdlig,
pi. siillag,

mour, lamentation. ^U> sd.yid, hunter

;

^j>

iji\

ibn

sdyid, Anti-Christ.

^lo

sdyir,
is

what becomes or has

happening,

heated, burnt. (f*W sa'am, lead; much water.

fca-vU

sa'im,
; ;

become,
drink

happened,
;

what

to happen, destiny
pi.
;

sdyira-t, hay.
irrational,

sunlit,
;

silent

^^
.-aiUs

sdyig,
sdyif,

suyydg, fashioner
artist
;

inanimate gold, silver, furniture, and such like property, opposed to slaves and cattle ((jtii ndtiq) thick herd of 20 camels. >iV sdmid, hard, massive; (m.) put by money, savings. yU/Lj sdmigdn, du. the corners of the mouth.
;
;

brute

goldsmith
very
see

creator.

woolly,
;

see

(*-*j-=)
;

hot

summer-rain
;

who
pi.

l.iegets

children in his old age,

(<-ft~c)

sdyifa-t,

sawdyif,

summer

provisions

summer campaign.
(34^ sdyiq, adhering, sticking to. i^^ sa'iJca-t, smell of damp wood. JjU. sd'il, arrogant, overbearing
furious.

(>^ sdmiq, hungry or

thirsty.

J.-U sdmil, dried up, withered. i^y\^ sdmi'im-t, very sour milk.
jilo
sdni',
;

^U
of

fdyiin,
;

pi.

sunnd',
; ;

ag.

day

sd'im, thirsty.
;

fasting

(adj.)

fast-

(C^)

artisan, artist
;

workman,
industri-

^J^

sd'i,

renegade, apostate.

apprentice

servant

(s-~o) sabh, V, INF. sahb,

ous, skilful. pi. strong, firm sdniq, (JS^ in rearing clever sanaqa-t, camels. ^J^ Sihii, always serving.
;

for

shed

be poured out
sahib,
a,

pour out, descend

;
;

gjiyslo

sdharnj, chalk mixed with sand; gypsum (Pers.). JaU sdhil, neighing given to kicking and biting; JiU ^j r/i sdhil, f. 1^ "^U ?dt sdhil, iras sdlita-t, cible and malignant humpi. sawdhil, neighing (s.) ming, buzzing clatter.
;
;

inf. sabdba-t, long for, love tenderly pass, be destroyed or squandered IV. inf. isbdb, descend v. INF. tasabbub, vii. inf. insibdb, VIII. INF. istibdb, be poured out ; vi. inf. tasdbub, drink o>it what remains in a cup ; VII. see v. ; go eagerly
;

to.

jyiU

sdhi'ir=))ii'^ sdhilr.

s- sabb, poured out f ' longing or love lover anything poured out.
; . ;

svbb,

full of

j\^ sdw-in,

ij^ sdnu,
INF.
;

dried up,

(W-) saba', INF. sab', suhiV,

change

withered.

from one

(o^)

?''*;

^^

sa'iyy, si'iyy,

also

j~o
''i^*)
;

religion to another sabu', inf. subiVa-t,

;

su'iyy,

grunt,

peep bark

whistle, neigh, is'ti', iv. inf.

become a Sabean

lead against
;

(o^
rise

appear
iv.)

(also
;

cause to peep, &c. i^U sa'!, barking, yapping (s.) cassock. i sdya-t, overcoat t^\-s(<2/tb,.pl. sibdn, going straight
; ;

(also
isbd',

INF.

meet
;

touch iv. unexpectedly

see
i.

iv.)

with the enemy

W- sab-an, sabd, pi.

sabawdt, asbd'.

;; ;; ;

671
break,
;

;; ;

u
east wind, zephyr, vernal breeze ; sihd, pleasure. ijW- sabdba-t, love; subdba-t, rest of a fluid ; drop. C^^- sabdh, early morning; sibdh, pi. of j^K-o sdbih ; subdh, brightness, clearness ; subdh, suhbdh, beautiful, fair, friendly ^ sabdha-t, beauty, fairness,

(/>*'

dawn,
;

light

of

the

morning ^JO |\ umm-u subh-in, Mecca sabah, glimmer, gleam

reddish black
ha-t,
;

morning

subha-t, sabsleep; subha-t,

S

early meal, breakfast blackness.

t)^a- sabhdn,

reddish

friendliness. iW- sibdr, patience

pi.

stopper, cork ; of 2j^-> subra-t ; suhdr, subbdr, fruit of the tamarind sabbdr, very patient ; sibdra-t, subdra-t, sabdra-t, stones splinters sabbdra-t, hard, stony ground severe cold

f. i_5!*- sabha, who takes a morning draught ; fair, beautiful. ts^^f* sabhiyy, early, of the morn-

ing.

^sw- sabha-t, salty ground.

(/?-)

sabar,

i,

prevent from

inf. sabr, tie up bind one in order

;

aloes.
Sp'^k'^ subdsib, big.

gWo

sibdg,
liar.

dye

* sabbdg,
;

dyer;

to kill him ; force, compel ; restrain one's desire, have patience, wait for ; inf. sabr, sabara-t, stand security, offer bail II. inf. tasbir, give or command patience heap up

; ;

6;W sabdwa-t, childhood. ^W sabdyd, pi. of ^i-o sabiyya-t. s--= sabab, flowing off, ebbing (s.) pi. asbdb, descending (s.) ;
;

declivity, slope.
(*A-><-')

sahas,

inf.

sabs,

mend,

darn,
(c*")
?o>bah, come early in the morning to (ace.) sabih, inf. mbah, subha-t, have black hair
;

shine, flash sabuh, INF. sabdha-t, be fair, beautiful, lovely ; ii. inf. tasbih, cause it to be morning wish good-morning ; come in the morning to (ace.) ; give a morning draught ; bring to the water after a night's journey IV. INF. isbdh, grow morning enter on the morning of a day become in the morning, become awake (n.), attend ; use as lighting material; v. inf. tasabbuh, make a morning sleep take breakfast viii. inf. istibdh, light a lamp take a morning inf. istisbdh, draught x.

with a red lustre

inf. musdbara-t, sibdr, have patience with (ace.) ; iv. INF. isbdr, give or recommend patience ; fall into a calamity sit on a stony hill eat of the cake ;-o sabira-t ; cork or stop a vessel ; turn bitter ; v. inf. tasabbur, viii. inf. istibdr, exercise patience viii. revenge one's self upon ((^ min) ; inf. istisbdr, be dense or compact. abstemiousp^ sabr, patience ness myrrh ; j<-!\ y-*j yamvn
III.

without

measuring

embalm

as-sabr,

enforced
;

oath

sihr,

subr, pi. asbdr, side, edge, border;

white cloud
velly
sabir,

ground
juice

subur, gra sabar,

subr,
;

ice

make a lamp
a
pi-o

ready,
pi.

procure
day-

light.

sm6J,

sibh,

asbdh,

of bitter plants myrrh ; subur, pi. of js sdbra-t, severe cold sabtr ; mud at the border of a well; subra-t, pi. subar, heap of pi. sibdr, big corn ; ballast stones in heaps. \}-t^ subard', pi. oij<:-t^ sabir. i^Ui^-o sabsdb, big; i^W'=> basbds, small quantity fast, swift alert of water, bread, &c. (s-xafg) sabsab, inf. , separate,


(J*<-

; ,

;;

572

efface,

disperse (a.), dissipate blot out ii. inf. tasabsub, disperse (n.) get effaced, blotted out have passed for tbe greater part be hostile or froward towards {^J^ 'ala) be intense.
divide
;

have a little boy inspire with love meet with an east wind
;

s-'O^^ sahsab, big.

{Cr)

faV, point at point out (contemptuously) put the finger on the orifice of a vessel in decanting.
saba',

INF.

gr

sab', pride,

haughtiness.
i.

INF. tasabbi, inspire with (also vi.) seduce a woman; fall VI. INF. tasdbi, see v. in love (also x.) behave childishly X. INF. istisbd', see vi. deem childish. subi'i', ft^ sabu', V. see (W-) rise (of a star, &c.), inf. of (U=) i sabwa-t, boyishness sibwa-t, and subii:d)i, pi. of ^_^ (^\f-^ sibwdn,
V.
; ; ;

love

(^-->)

inf. saby, sibag, dye; immerse, dip into; inf. svbi'ig, be lengthy; wink; ii. inf. be of a full colour; iv. tasbig, dye ; colour, ripen inf. isbitg, begin to have ripe v. inf. fruit complete tasabbug, embrace a religion VIII. inf. istibdg, make a ragout.
sabag,
u,

A,

wjj-j^

sabiyy. sabnb,

poured out.
; ;

C}^ sabfih, morning draught morning milk milked early in

^yf^

the morning. enduring sabilr, patient gentle jp^ f^ vmm sabi'ir, hard ground, calamity, war.
;
; ;

^_^

sabi,

subi,

siba-n,

J**

sibg,

sibag, pi. asbclg,

of a stuff into a dye sibg, dye, colour ragout, stew, sauce religion dye, colour
;

dipping baptism
sibiig,
'

love;
ya-t,

sabiyy,
sihya-t,
;

ardour

see (j-f-=) of youthful pi. sibwa-t, sabV.

sibiri'ni,

sabwdn,

pi.

sibga-t,
;

subga-t,
;

colour <j sibgiyy, dyes or colours.

(^;yy')

date

baptism beginning to
seller

of

inf. sabn, turn a thing from its destination preii. inf. pare to cast the dice vii. inf. insibihi, tasbin, lather; VIII. INF. istibdn, turn or go away

saban,

I,

sabydn, asb-in, asbiya-t, servant-boy, boy, lad, youth servant pupil of the eye pro' jecting or jutting part sabiyya-f, pi. sabdyd, young girl subayya-t, little boys. y^- sibydn, stibyhi, pi. of ^_^
sibydn,
; ; ;

sabiyy.
>.:--

sabib,

poured

out,
;

shed

sweat, perspiration juice of the leaves of henna ; fluid

from (y^
{jf~)

'mi).

honey

hoar frost
i
,

blood

edge

u, inf. sabw, ^^f saba, saba-n, sabiV, subtva-f, subnmv,

of a sword, &c.

be

childish inf. sabwa-l, subwa-t, subuwiv, be in love incline towards desire for lay the head on the grass blow i^s^ sabi, inf. saba', be in love pass. act childishly subi, have east wind iii. INF. nmsdbdt, couch the lance yvorecite a verse faultily
; ; ; ; ;

fw
;*--o

sabih,

pi. sibdh, fair,

;

tiful, friendly

beausabihat, early

morning.
sabfr,
pi.

enduring;
;

bail,
;

subard', patient, security; ad-

ministrator having no son or brother pi. snbur, stony hill heaped up clouds corn-heap also sabira-t, thin bread; ;

cake.
(ui~o)
salt, INF. satt, push back, stop cry out loudly overwhelm (with calamity, abuse, &c.)
;
;

build awry nounce wrongly turn the sword and put it into iv. inf. isbd' the scabbard
; ; ;

; ;

;; ;

573
III.

)*^
ship; as. sahdha-t, the of Mohammed.

INF. musdtta-t,

sih'ii,
;

quarrel with (ace.) vi. inf. tasdtut, dispute, quarrel with one another. 1-1-^ salt, push, slap satt, sitt, i satta-t, crowd of people; sitt, sitta-t, contrary (s.). (^) sata', take an important matter in hand. f\xo satdm, big and strongly developed.
;

dispute,

companions

i^Wo
C^ao

sahdhiyy, companion of

Mo-

hammed.
sahdh, pi. asihha-t, whole, complete; sound, healthy; fault;

less

sihdh,

pi.

jWo mhdr,
fever.

sweat,

of e^& sahih. perspiration

\)Va^ sahdr-an, sihdr-an, publicly. 0;W-= sahdra, sahdrt, pi. of \_;^

>j-*=

satat, vis-a-vis (s.).

sft'tt'j

sahrd.
;

(C*^)

V.

INF. sat', throw down INF. tasattu', come re;

uXss^ sihdf,
.

sahhdf,
;

pi.

suhuf, water- vessel

;

peatedly come and go come with empty hands. sata', strength and flexibility of an ostrich's neck wild ass.
;
;

seller
(s-\a-o)

book-binder
.

book-

(jJ^), II. sattani,

inf. tastim,
;

v. plete a number, round off INF. tasattum, run fast. ^- satm, satam, pi. sutm, stout and strong in full vigour of
;

com-

sahab, skin sahib. A, INF. suhba-t, mhdba-t, sihdba-t, be one's companion, accompany, carry with one's self iii. INF. musdhaba-t, offer one's self as a companion to, take for a
;
;

complete full, hard rock, stone. u>~u> satit, shout, clamour crowd
;

manhood
satina-t,

companion
IV.

A^-s'io

hard rock, stone. () satah, render contemptible,

abase,
id.

of people. satima-t,

humble

ii.

inf. tastih,

become sociable INF. ishdb, associate (a.), give for a companion, endow with get a companion grow tame or docile guard, watch over prevent v. inf. tasahhub, be ashamed vi. inf. tasdhub, make friends with one another viii. inf. istihdh, guard, watch over, watch keep
; ; ; ; ; ;

(yus) sata, u, skip in walking. (go) sajj, INF. sajj, clash iron

company

with

one
;

against iron.
jj^* sujuj, clatter. (^) 'sahh, recover, be healthy be without fault or blemish ; be authentic, valid prosper, thrive
;

contract a friendship x. inf. istishab, wish or take for a companion be attached to, adhere,
;

another

belong
>r-*!^

to.
;

ii. inf. tashih, make ; correct, to recover, heal, cure mend ; level, smooth ; legalise iv. inf. ishdh, make liquidate

succeed

<-.=.U sdhib suhba-t, companionship, friend-

sahb, pi. of

ship company commerce in company of, by means or by

; ; ;

healthy; have one's people and

cattle healthy.

sah,
i

abbreviation

saUh, right
wholeness, pleteness
;

for

*=>

sahl}, postscript

sihha-t, health;

soundness,
;

comcorrectness condition good

validity.

4}W> saMba-t, sihdha-t, companion-

the care of (m.) chandelier nosegay. yU.s-o suhbdn, pi. of s-^U sdhib. (^*o) sahar, boil milk; inflict a extend (n.) far sunstroke IV. INF. ishdr, travel into the be far explain or desert tended; be one-eyed; xi. ishdrr, INF. ishirdr, become withered or red (by withering). ^aro sahar, grey on a red ground
; ; ;

)^

574
;

sii/iar,

l-uAr,

'

of ^;yo fct/irii' of Loknian's sister; suhra-t, pi. suhar, cleft of

pi.

name

soft blow suhiia-t, plate ground in the midst of stony.

;

U&^

sahnd',

sihnd',

a rock mixture of white and red sahrat-an, suhrat-an, quite distinctly 6^== sahratan nahrat-an, before the eyes of
;

small salt fish (of the ear),

serene;

5 sahndt, a sahnd', cavity

(^a-o) sahd, V, INF. sahiv, be clear,

sleep one's self sober;

;

all.

become reasonable
sahrd',
;

(_j&-

sahi,

^;^

f.
;

white mixed with

pi.

red

brown

Sahara, sahlri,

sahrdivat,

suhar,
;

waste
plain

plain,

desert (Sahara) loose ground.

(c-*) sahsah, doubtless.

with

inf.

ii

be clear,

^ssf" sahsah, c^'Oj&'O fahsdh, y^aa&,-' sahsahdn, pi. sahihih, flat plain jLs'^f turrahdt sahdsih,Ya,m things, vanities c-=* suhsuh, C^s-o suhsilh, trifler, giving one's mind to trifles.

^Wo

recover (from intoxication, love, &c.) attend, be on one's guard iv. inf. ishd', be clear, be sober clear up. ^a^ sah w, clear, serene sober serenity, clearness of thought. j^-o sahur, white intermixed with red; kicking (adj.). * iijjs^ sahi'm, kicking (adj.)

be

clear,

serene

,_5a-

sahi (v.), see (^a^^).

sah'ih,

f-saa-

pi.

fihiih,

sahdyih,

asihhd', complete, perfect, whole;

(i_ajsx>)
II.

sahaf, dig the ground INF. tashif, read or write faultily IV. inf. ishdf, join leaves or pamphlets into a vo; ;

V.

sound, healthy; correct; true; authentic valid regular pi. sahdyih, the thummini of the
; ; ;

Jewish priest;
is true.
jt'

sahih-aii, yes, it

lume
of
-aa
II.

INF. tasahhuf, pass,

sahir, bray

sahira-t,
;

milk

suhuf, pi. of i-iW^ sihdf

;

S sahfa-t, iSss^ sahlfa-t sahafdt, sihdf, large dish (_5jUJ\ sahfa-t as-sdri, bower.
;

and
pi.

yo

boiled by heated stones hence dim. l;*ssj suhaird', id. >-aa!-= sahif, surface of the ground

sahil. A, INF. sahal, be hoarse, harsh and broken (voice). Jjs*' sahil, hoarse.
(Jffl!-)

sahifa-t, pi. sahdyif, suhuf, leaf (of a book) ; list ; letter ;

?c-hh-i

book; newspaper; small dish.

(t)
'^t

INF. sahh, beat one

hard

thing

against

another

VIII. (^;&-), hdin, stand

istaham,

up;

inf. istixi. ishiUnm,

;

INF. sahh, sahih, clash, clatter;

inf.

grow show a withered vegetation

; ii ;

if:hundm, be very green partly yellow wither

;

; ;

peck open tumours on the back a camel (raven) i, inf. sahh, deafen by a blow or by
of
;

cries.

suhma-t, yellowish black (s.) mixture of red dirty black (s.) and white.
(^a) sahan, inf. sahn, beat ; make peace offer on a plate ask for, beg. y.to sahn, pi. suhim, inner hollow part of a hoof large cup ; plate interior ; cavity of the ear courtyard; du. sahnd/i, castaS sahna-t, pi. sahandt. nets;
; ; ;
;

sah-iii,

see ^^-^ sahi;

i.

sah-

ha-t, clash.

'T'W*

sal hdb,

screamer,

shouter.
SVai sahd'a-i, dirt, stain.
(s->=i-)

sahib,

A,

INF.
;

scream, shout vi. inf. tasd/nib, brawl viii. inf. istihdb, clamour, mingle their cries
out,
;

sahab,

cry

(birds, &c.).

sahab,

clamour, noise, tu-

JJUO

575

mult

sahih, clamouring, deafening with noise, roaring i sahba-t, suhuhba-t, (waves) f. screaming, clamouring bub;
; ;

venting
chain
;

aversion;

bed
rust

bling (source)
brawler.
(c^a&o),
(As&o)
XI.
;

sahba-t, amulet.

denial, refusal sadd, si*cZd, mountaintract of a valley riverside sada' slender sad-in, see j^-io sadi.
(s.)
; ;

yUas-o sahbdn, pi. siihbdn, screamer,

ifhdtt,

(^^) sada', scratch

the rust from

as

a mirror to use
INF.
hhltdt,

kJ-^ sadi, INF. sada', sadu'a-t,

;

it

coUyrium
;

subside recover. sahad, inf. scorch shriek

; ;

to {^Ji\ inf. sahad, be very hot ; iv. INF. ishdd, expose one's self to the heat of the sun, bask, y^-^sa-o sahddn, sahaddn, hot.
listen
;

sahd, singe, inf. suhnd, sahid, a, ila)

(^i-o)

sahr, sahar, pi. suhur, noun of unity sahra-t, sahara-t, pi. sahardt, large rock hard stone crag, cliff sahir, rocky, stony IV. INF. ishdr, come into rocky parts be rocky. (_4&) sahaf, INF. sahf, dig the

be of a reddish black rust and look; -ii. inf. tasdi'a-t r=\ao sada'; v. inf. tasaddu, step forth to meet undertake, begin. \i^ sad -an, ^s-i^ sada-n, pi. asda thirst voice, echo owl which is said to fly out of a dead man's head corpse a cricket a black fish expectation good breeder
rise

ground. saham, inf. sahm, scorch. \*a&<> sahmd', stony hill with soft
{f^'s^)

sadiV, rust sidd', of cattle iNP. of (jJ-) ; saddd', name suddt, rust of a fountain colour. X^xc sadddh, screamer, shouter *_
; ;

ii

j\a

ground
(^ai-<=)
;

alternately. sahn, u, INF. sahw, stir the fire ,_ss^ sah!, inf. saha-n,

siddd, veil ; sudddd, j)l sadd'id, road to the wateringplace ; snake, lizard.
siddr,

j\ac

short
;

skirt

mark by branding on
of an animal
Sy.Ji-5

be soiled, sahnb, -jja^

brawler.
J^^-o sahild,
j_55&

*
;

bodice the chest

saddra-t,

ii

f.

'

screamer,

sadira-f, pi. sadd'ir, part of

;

a valley rising above others very hot.

(v.),

saddra-t,
;

superior

rank,

pre-

sahi

see

{f^)

saht

(j^

sah-iti), dirty.

^;4^ sahih, inf. of (c^). ^i- sahir, large rock,

rank of -a prime minister. g\ju. sudd', headache, megrim.

eminence,
^\a^ siddg, marks on the temples i saddga-t, weakness, inf. of

(ju)

sadd, inf. sudud, turn (n.) inf. turn to (ace.) from sadd (also iv.), hinder; turn i, u, inf. sadid, (a.) from ii. inf. ta/cry out, shout iv. inf. did, clap the hands
; ;

(^^).
.

^^\xo saddq, siddq, pi. sudq, suduq,

i.

isddd,

see

suppurate
;

v.

presents to the parents of a * ; ' saddqa-t, faithbride friendship. fulness (\jio siddm,a, head-disease of mules
;

INF. tasaddud, tasaddi, come to vii. meet, meet, hit upon INF. insiddd, be prevented INF. istiddd, veil one's VIII.

and
JtfU.o

horses. sadd'id, pi. of

6;jJ-

^^^ sudddd.

S\xo sadd'ir, pi. of

SjW

saddra-f

and
(rXo")

sadira-t.

self.

sadah, inf. sadh, suddh, cry

Ao sadd, turning away

(s.)

pre-

out, crow, shout, sing, chant.


; ;

;; ; ;

c>*-

576
;

JXc
one's to appeal lean to, turn from split, INF. tasdt', II. (a.) molest, weary, annoy, break pass, make one's head ache

sadah, stony hill heap of flag stones as a road-mark 5 pi. sidhdn, black negro sadha-t, shell or pearl as an amulet. JJu. sadad, neighbourhood, proxbusiness in imity vis-a-vis
!-
; ; ;

complish
;

generosity

hand, intention.
(jA^) sadar,

v. suffer from a headache; INF. tasaddu', be split, disperse vii. inf. in(n.), open (n.)
;

inf. sadr, mafdar, return, especially from the issue (u.), prowatering- place bit or ceed, result lead back ii. inf. strike on the chest fasdir, lead bacli be in advance by the length of the chest
r,
it,
;
; ;

sidd', split,

break
;

(n.).
;

gjur sad', cleft,

provide a book with a title and begin a letter place preface turn in the seat of honour fasten the saddle on towards iii. inf. the camel's chest sidnr, musddara-t, demand with iv. inf. isddr, importunity lead back issue an order inV. INF. tasaddur, sit in vent the place of honour, preside protrude the chest iu sitting advance, take the lead. jju> mdr, m. f. pi. siidiir, the foremost or upper part of any; ;
; ;

rent piece troop, shaft of an arrow procession shoot of a plant; split (adj.) ; sid\ piece, part, fragment and young sada', troop sudu', rust troop strong g>J^ sadi' sid'a-t, pi. of herd, flock; piece, half of; pi. sada'd-t, differences of opinion,

sects. (gjuj)

side
kill

sadacj, a, inf. sadg, walk by side (temple by temple)

; ;

turn (a.) from, (an ant) inf. sadug, prevent, deny saddga-t, be seven days old, be
;

thing, beginning chest, breast, heart (j^\ uuUj handt as-sadr, cares, jaJ\ ui3\j zdt as-sadr, inthe flammation of the chest) foremost seat, place of honour leader, j)resident, chairman
; ;

(^licS\

_)JiJ\

as-sadr
;

al-'a:at)i,

prime minister) i5^.xc ^ao sadr 'addla-f, high court of justice

;

sadar, return from the wateringi sudra-f, pi. sudar, place chest, breast cuirass bodice, waistcoat sadriyy, re(^ ferring to the chest or breast, pectoral; highest, supreme; foremost h sadriyya-t, bodice, breast-plate waistcoat, vest corselet breast, chest. (gJu=) sada', INF. sad\ split, rend traverse divide break forth distinguish, disclose accurately, carry out, achit the point
;

also ii. inf. tasdtg, the camel on the temples iil. inf. mvsd. by branding daga-t, walk side by side with. (i_iJ>.c) sadaf, 1, inf. sadf, turn inf. sadf, from (n. and a.) suduf, turn round and lean to III. inf. musddafa-t, meet turn IV. INF. with isddf, from (a.), prevent; v. inf. tasadduf, turn from (n.). cJJus pi. asddf, shell sadaf, i shell-like cavity pearl-oyster highest part, cavity of the ear i mountain-cutting top sadfa-t, meeting, casual meeting sadfat-an, hi-sadfat-iii,hj chance,
;

weak

mark

accidentally,
jjuo sadaq, u, inf. sadq, be truthful

;
;

and

sincere

tell

the

truth

prove true;
II.

become aware of; inf. tasdiq, be very truth;

;

ful or sincere

believe affirm straight on

;

consider truthful, make true flee iii. inf. siddq, musddaqa-t, be a true friend to (ace.) acknowledge a contract


ii'^o

; ;

577

; ;

inf. isddq, give v. inf. to (o^^ 'ala) ; receive alms vi. inf. tasdduq, confide in one another be true friends. pi. li-^ sadq, truth, sincerity sudq, siiduq, true, truthful, sincere complete unerrf ing, but hard or cruel; sidq, truth, sinceritj, frankness strength, vigour, excellence
;

as valid

iv.

the morning gift tasadduq, give aims

; ;

y-iji."

sad'if, coquette a foul breath.

(s.)

having

vij-^-

sadilq,

pi.

sudq, suduq, truth-

ful, sincere.
^^'

mcZa-ji=\A
see
;

sad-an;
;

sadi'

(v.),

dirty

sadi

(\j.o)

(adj.)

rusty,
(^J*-")
;

ii

(adj.) also y^j^o sadydn,

ii-^

^ sad-in,
;

(v.),

see

and

f. sadyd', thirsty. sadid, cry, shout pi. sudud,

praise,

good
pi.

suduq,

and

Jj.^^

repute sudq, of J^J'o saddq, siddq S sadaqa-t, saddq

; ;

water flowing from a blood and pus sweat.

;

wound
bodice,

jiAo

sudair, waistcoat

i
;

sudaira-t,
S

sadira-t=i^'^

alms prescribed by law

saddra-t.
g}.\^

sa-

sadl\
;

pi.

sudu', cleft, split;

; ;

daqa-t, sadqa-t (also sudqa-t, saduqa-t, sudaqa-f), morning gift dowry. ^^ sadaqd', yUj^o sudqdn, pi. of
;

morning-dawn half (s.) split (adj.) new patch upon an old cloth young herd, flock.
; ;

ji-^ sadig, child up to the seventh

(3?.-^ sadiq.

day
i3>>^

weak.
pi.

(f"^) ?0'dam, I, INF. sadm, strike (hard bodies) against one another ; befall guard off, drive away iii. musddaina-t, fight VI. INF. tasddum (also viii.), beat or fight one another throng clash together viii. INF. istiddm, see vi. clash to6 gether sadma-t, clash, baldness of stroke ; calamity the temples; du. sadmatdn, sidmatdii, the sides of the forehead, the temples. (jOc) sadd, u, INF. sadw, clap the a, inf. hands ; i^-^ sadi, rust, be sada-n, be thirsty ii. inf. tasdiya-t, clap rusty the hands iii. inf. musdddt, go to flatter, cajole ; cover ; meet hinder, oppose imitate ; die IV. INF. isdd', re-echo opV. tasaddi, go to meet pose bring one's self to, essay,

sadiq,
siddiq,
i

sudqdn, asddiq,

sudaqd', asdiqd', f i true friend most truthful who

.

keeps his word Joseph, Abu Bekr; sudayyiq, little friend. (^) sarr, u, inf. sarr, tie up a purse pack, embale tie up the udders of a she-camel
; ; ; ;

(also
sarr,

IV.)

lay

the

ears
;

against

the

head

close

i,

inf.
;

sarir,

produce a sound
; ;

INF. sarir, tingle (ears) pass, suffer from the cold (plant) tasrir, II. INF. advance, go ahead inf. musdrra-t, iii. force, compel iv. inf. isrdr, see I. purpose, persist in, try to accomplish get leaves VII. INF. insirdr, be bundled up, embaled viii. inf. istirdr,
;

be narrow.
fo
sarr,
i
,

tied up,

try.
gjji^

sadilh,

screamer,
;

shouter,

clamourer. jjjus sadi'id, a girl's dress a kind of colly rium deceiving (adj.) sudud, aversion, &c., impostor
; ;
;

sirr, severe be quiet! silence! hoar-frost cold cold wind mildew, blight a yellow finch
; ; ; ;

bundled up

sarra-t, violence, intensity

;
;

crowd tumult; grief;

heat

INF. of

(-io).

looks sirra-t, severe deafening noise ; dust cold surra-t, pi. surar, purse.
; ;

austere

73


\r

;; ;

578
urine

tr
;

sara'=(cT'), scream, cry out, shout. \j-= sird', pi. of ^\y sardya-t sarrd', f. of y^\ asarr, hard surrd', pi. of ijjV sdri, sailor deadly, poisonous ' sardt,
(\/<>)
;
;

bring on constipation
;

stagnating water not milked for a long time (sheep).

;

sarib, fresh plants INF. sarab, gather, collect (n.) II. INF. tasrib, eat sour milk iv. inf. or the gum sarb viii. inf. istirdb, isrdb, give xi. inf. isrimake sour milk

produce

-r^y^

sirdb, seed.

bdb, be smooth. sJ/ sarb, sarab,

X^y' sardh, surdh, pure, unmixed surdh, publicity open speech surdh, ^_s surdhiyy, wine-bottle *; surrdh, eatable locust sardhat-an, S sardha-t, purity openly, publicly h surdhiya-t, pure wine surrdhiyya-t, wine; ;

gum
dye
pi.
;

of the tree

sirb,

sour milk a red surb, small huts

^^
;

talh
;

bottle.

* sarba-t, of s-^^ sarib saraba-t, plants pushing forth

fresh shoots.

{^y) sarbaha-f,

agility,

nimble-

sarrdh, i. C^^ surdh, cry, shout i screamer peacock. i^j^ surrdd, bright rainless cloud.
; ,

ness. ij>j^ sarba, cattle only to be milked for guests. (B;*')) II- sarraj, inf. tasrij, give a coat of chalk.
(C/) sarah, expound clearly, exinf. saruh, plain, publish ;

j\j->

sirdr, pi. asirra-t, string to tie

up the udder
;

of a camel

sirdr,

heights not reached by the water what sarrdr, screamer * makes a screeching noise sardra-t, pi. of jj^ sardr

ii

sardha-t, suriiha-t, be pure II. INF. tasrih, speak distinctly pubsay one's opinion openly
; ; ;

lish

Wy

ij sardriyy, pi. -nn, sailor.

clear
;

sirdt, pi. surut, road the bridge of hell surdt, long sword. &c\^ surrd'a-t, good wrestler.
;

be clear, evident be pure, rii. inf. musdmiss raha-t, sirdh, surdh, act openly speak out iv. inf. isrdh, publish, make known be clear
; ; ;

and known.
C/ sarh, pi. surdh, high building; castle sarah, pure, unmixed

i-i\^

sirdf,

pi.
pi.

sarrdf,

of sarifa-t saydrifa-t, money;

^^
;

;
;

changer, banker
5
;

sardfa-t,

grammarian an exchange

sarha-t,
;

hard ground
;

floor,

agio banking-house. rV sardm, sirdin, harvest-time

publicity vestibule sarhat-an, publicly, openly, boldly.

^;* surahd',

pi.

of ^j-= sarih.

surdm, war
last
seller

(particularly

for
;

dates) war calamity sword

; ;

itr) ?orah, inf. surdh, cry out, call loudly ; iv. inf. isrdh,

milk in the udder;

of

hides

sarrdm,
sardnia-t,

bravery; ^^ sardiniyy, pi. of i^;* sarnia-i.

harshness;

(^f surrdn,
f\f='

mastic-tree.

sard'ir, pi. of ij^ sdrra-t

sird',

and

'>!r ?(irira-t. Ai>.\^ sa.rdija-t,

pi.

ripening

help, bring assistance v. INF. tasarruh, try to cry out; VI. INF. tasdruh, viii. inf. istirdh, cry or call to one another X. inf. istisrdh, call to one for help sarha-t, cry ; call to prayer. 4*^jo sarhaba-t, alertness, nimble;

coloquintida. (v/=) sarah, inf.

ness.
sarb,
;

make sour milk

cut off ; restrain the

^^y sarhad, wine.

h'^^j"

sarhadii/ya-t,

;; ;

5?9
(>>/)

i^j^

sarid. A, inf. sarad, freeze easily be sore under the saddle

; ;

out the froth of the milk be free, turn awaj from, miss pierce through the aim ii. INF. tasrtd, lessen, give in small quantity water insufficiently IV. INF. isrdd, send the arrow through the aim. i}^ sard, pure, unmixed sincere notorious cold (adj., s.) nail which fixes the head to the spear high point also sarad,
let
;

sari'. 1^]^ sar'a, pi. of {^jo) saraf, i, inf. sarf, turn, tura round turn off, refuse, prevent seud away, dismiss, despatch send to (2 ace.) spend leave the wine unmixed drink wine inf. sardfa-t,
;

^f

change
sirdf,

money

inf.
;

suruf,
;

be

hot (bitch, &c.)

inf.
tasrif,

sarif,

creak ii. overturn despatch

;

inf. free
;

numerous
;

sarid,
;

sensible

to

infrom anything flect (grammar) explain verses turn, lead (a horse) change

one's

self

the cold, chilly sore on the back piercing surad, pi. sirddn, a bird of prey white spot from a scar. j/= sarar, i ear (yet without corn)
;

direction

drink

pure

wine
;

spend

change

money

surar,

pi. of

6^
,

surra-t.
;

iry) ?'?<^*') INF. cry whistle. j^yc sarsar, sursiir, cricket cock
;

authority or jurisdiction, fide the management of a fortune circulate (as the blood) ; III. INF. musdrafa-t, finish a business with, despatch take

give con-

cold and clamour, noise sarcold (s.) whistling sara-f, whistling of the wind pi. sardsir, cry of the hawk cooing of the dove pi. big and strong camels. ?''> INF. sar', sir', masra', (r) pass. throw on the ground suri', have an epileptic fit, a
;
; ;

violent

headache
;

(also

ii.)

a folding door, a verse of ii. inf. tasri', two hemistichs

make

inf. isrdf, grant leave or furlough v. inf. tasarruf, have authority, jurisdiction, full power, the management ; use one's self freely VII. INF. insirdf, munsaraf, deresign part, remove, go away a post, retire ; get finished be viii. inf. istirdf, inflected work for one's living or gain; X. INF. istisrdf, pray to God to avert an evil.
;

advantage of

iv.

see I. ; (also viii.) throw vioiii. lently on the ground ; INF. musdra'a-t, wrestle ; fight v. inf. tasarru', cona duel

"-i/o

sarf,

change
;

du. as-sarfdn,
;

sist of

two hemistichs;
ii.

viii.

night ; repentance religious duty cleverness and activity ransom full weight or measure gain an ex;

day

and

INF. istird', see

change
surilf,

gj- sar\ pi. surU', asru', kind, species ; condition, state, form violent headache with epilepsy spasms ; staggers also sir', pi. sunV, similar, alike; the other half suru', pi. of g;; saril' and sar'a-t, kind, con^j^ sari' ;
; ; ; ;

evil

agio ; vicissitude pi. calamity ; averting of an inflection, that part of

; ;

grammar which treats sir/, pure, unmixed

in
;

of

it

colour; sirf-an, by all every respect suruf,

a red means,
pi.

of

iij;^ sarifa-t.

dition; time, turn; also sir'a-t, throwing to the ground, flooring sura'a-t, precipitation (s.) ; skilful wrestler.
;

yU^

sarafdn, death

cupper, lead

an inferior kind of date. ^Ji}^ sarfiyy, grammarian

matical.

gram-


<J)'

580
tsr

; ;

(^r)
pi.

saraq, thin, fine of Aajj- $ariqa-t.

sarqa',

suruq,
snap
the
surni,

(<3/')

(CV')
((^)

inf.
i,

ii

fingers.

saram,
; ;

inf. sorm,

cut off abide

cull,

pluck
tear

stay,
;

break,

(n.)

i, inf. sary, cut, cut prelop refuse, repel vent ; guard, protect; grant a refuge, save be as a captive or hostage with settle a dispute be an adequate substitute for keep back the water or sperm,

?ara,

off,

sarum, inf. sardma-t, be brave, hard, severe be sharp, cutting II. INF. tasrim, cut the udders of a camel cut or tear into
-

pieces iv. inf. isvihn, get ripe for the harvest be poor with a large family; v. inf. tasarrum, be cut into pieces be at an end be brave, sharp, alert; iii.^inlm, be vii. inf. cut into pieces, tear (n.) be finished viii. separate (n.) INF. istirdm, cut, reap.
;

advance refrain from coition at the head of ; lag behind ; be high, and, by opposition, be low fold, bend together sari, be kept back stagt;j-o tasnate, get foul II. inf. riya-t, leave unmilked for several
; ; ;

days;
sheeji

iv.

inf.

isrd',

sell

which has been

left

a unas

milked for several abounding in milk.

(4;^ saran,
;

days

suran, sinin, sard, &c., stagnating water saran, spoiled

sarm, surm, suram, separation breach, rupture sarm, leather sirm, pi. asrdm, asdrim, a?drim, surmdn, crowd village shoeing of a horse horse-shoe manner, kind, species surm, S sarma-t, pi. of tj-= sarmd^ pi. saram, sardmiyy, shoe sinna-t, pi. siram, herd of camels (10 to 50). ^"j" sarmd', pi. sunn, waterless desert milkless camel cookI^

milk;

rest,

remainder;
resolution
several
;

sirra,

surra, firm

and

toil

surra,

trouble sheep not

milked
sarriyy,

for

days
in

sirriy,

paid

cash,

ready (money).
kj* saryd.:^i^j^ surra.
'rr-iy'

sarth, pi. surb,

sour milk, or

dish
2^/=

made

of
pi.

it.

ing-vessel, pot. *i^;-o sarindya-f, shoe (m.).

screaming much. who gives (c^J"") saranqah, hard nothing away subtle and pru(c^b"") saranfah,
; ;

surahd', sard'i/i, of pure origin, thoroughbred ; clear, evident, open doubtless. who cries ^.j^ sarth, cry for help for help helper.
sarih,

pure,

unmixed

^^;*'

sarkl,

injured
;

by the

frost,

blasted;

dent.
i}T")
i=>-;ij-=

?ci^'d,

u, INF. sariv,

look

at,

surraid, bright rains less cloud sarida-t, pi. sard'id, head of cattle uninjured

gaze
Jj;-^
j^j-=

at.

by the
jij-o

cold.

purity. surfid, arctic zone. sarin\ i sari'ira-t,

siirilha-f,

sa rir,
;

creaking
^jjj*

scream, shout, noise shouting, scream,

sarilrd'

ing,

sounding;

sarira-t,

pi.

does not join in the pilgrimage to Mecca unmarried.

;

^M" sari'iriyy, who

sard'ir,

scream, cry, sound.

pi. sar'a,
;

^;^ sari', ground

pi.

thrown
;

to the
;

epileptic

g;j-= SOI'/!', pi. sufti',

wrestler.
;

sin-u',

broken

'-i}/'

suri'if, #'_

gnashing the teeth

sharp, cutting
;

roughly-made
skilful wrestler.

bow

hostage branch

sirri',

(;j-=

so (((D),

active,

'-^y

?ai''A
;

cnei<!X'Lic.

the tooth

creaking, gnashing of pure silver; milk fresh

; ;

i^r"

581
rate

U**"
;

"^^
I^ij^

from the cow withered tree sirrif, gnashing the teeth

; ;

draw (breath)

iv. inf.

violently

6 sarifa-t, pi. suruf, ; siruf, coll. sarif, withered palm-

mount, ascend, go uphill travel by land descend come

is'dd,

to
VI.

Mecca
INF.

v.

inf.

tasa"ud,
difficult,

branch.
sartqa-t, pi. sariq, suruq, rd' iq, a thin cake.
;

tasd'ud,

be

sa-

troublesome
isti'dd,
*<'

also

viii.

inf.

ascend.
;

;^
JJ=<

sarhn, cut off isolated small sandhill heap of sheaves morning dawn, and, by opposition, dark night bare ground; i sarima-t, resolution ; firm ; ness perseverance ; pi. sard'im, isolated sandhill.
; ; ; ;

sa'd, high su'd, top, the top part sa'ad, terrible punishment, pain, torture su'ud, pi. of Oj* sa'ad and *-;*< sa'id;

sa'da-t,

pi.

straight

shaft

straightly-made
;

sa'addt, si'dd, of lance, a woman she-

satr,

pi.

handwriting

astur, sutur, line, satar, kid. ;

ass utensil, tool. \jA^ sa'dd', molestation;

pi. ^^j\^^^

su'add',

satal, bucket.
diflficulties

su'addwd, deep sigh.

\^ si'd', pi. of j* sa'w.

yU^
^V-5

umitr sa'dtir, unpleasantnesses.

_jy.\
;

ua^Axc su'uddt, pi. of *-*-= sa'id. oj*<. su'dud, pain, torment, torture.

* sa"dr, haughty jSj^**' ?o,'drtr, pi. of j;* su'urrur.

.

(^)
of

sa'ir.

A, INF.
;

sa'ar,

be

dis-

torted,

wry

have
;

the

neck

<iUU* sa'dlik, isXJUlo sa'dlik,

cs)^l.c

pi.

su'luJc.

.xfU^ sa'd'id, pi. of Jj-= $a'4d.

sa'ub, INP. su'uha-t, be (s-*) hard, difficult he troublesome, disobedient, refractory ii. INF. tas'ib, make difficult III. INF. miisd'aba-t, make diffi;
;

v.

distorted (camel) be small II. INF. tas'ir, III. INF. musd'ara-t, iv. inf. is'dr, distort the face (from contempt) or have it distorted by nature ; v. inf. tasa"ur, have the face

distorted.

culties

to

f^

sa'ar,

wry or distorted face

;

IV.
;

hard, difficult leave a refractory camel INF. tasa"ub, be or make

ficult
;

INF. is'dh, be find difficult

;

turning proudly away (s.) torted neck of a camel

su'r, pi. of

jo

dis-

f^\
inf.

as'ar,

declining

dif-

(star).

X.

find difficult
>_-*o
sa'h,
pi.

INF. istis'db, be be refractory.

si'ab,
;

or

(j^)
ball

sa'rar,
;

II.

form into a have the form of a

ii

pi.

sab'dt,
;

hard, difficult
sa'h, lion.

refractory
sa'dbtb,
i?y\

as-

^jf*^
(ls-jio)

sii,'bHb,

pi.

hard,
!-=-<

be globular; iv. is'anrar, INF. is'inrdr, ball, coil one's self upjj*o su'urrur, )}}*^ su'n'ir, pi. sa'drir,
ball,

difficult.

a resin, gum.
(j-i*-)

sa't

thick-set; ar-ruba-t, of a
sa't,

handsome

figure. (yaio) sa'tar,

thyme.

yuus sa'tar, inf.

feed on thyme
su'iid,
;

adorn.
(jufcc)

sa'ic^.

A,

inf.

m'ud, mount, ascend descend las'id, ascend

;

sa'ad,
ii.
;

INF. , separate, move (a.) ; fear inf. tasa'su', be anoint ii. dispersed, be dimoved yield be timid shevelled humble one's self, abase one's dishevel destroy. self
sa'sa',

disperse
;

inf.

fat

sublimate

melt cause to evapo-

^ax^ sa'sa', su's2i', a bird persed

;

pi. sa'dsi',

dis-

S sa'sa'a-t,

purging plant.

582
;*-

;; ;; ;

(i_Ax) su'if, pass, tremble.

-*- sa'f,
pi.
.?i'''/,

J^*o sa'ild, pi. su'ud, sa'd'id, steep;

sa'fa-t,

a small bird
;

houey-wine, trembling.

mead

ii

yUxo
(j4-)

sa'fdn,

fond of mead.
ii ,

the height steep summit, great difmountains of hell ficulty heavy punishment su'ild, mounting, ascending (s.)
; ; ; ;

inf. scare and disperse also ii. inf. tasa'fur, be distorted.

sa'far,
;

ascension (feast of).

\j^

sa'ildd', steepest

summit.

t^*^ sa'ut, snufE.

t)j*^ si'wann, f
.

i3** sa'/aq, t^^i*-' sa'faqiyy, J^*-" sa'filq, pi. sa'afiq, sa'dfiqa-t,

ostrich.

market
fellow.
(i3*")

thief

contemptible
sd'iqa-t,
;

x.*o

su'ud, sii'uddt, earth, ground, road ; mounting,

sa'kl,

plur.

sa'aq,

inf.

with
faint
(3*
;

lightning
die
;

sa'iq,

strike inf.
is'dq,

sa'q, sa'aq, sa'qa-t, tas'dq,

swoon,

IV.

inf.

ascending (s.) tomb upper, the upper part su'ud-an, upward on high 6 sa'kla-t, pi. sawd'id, burnt offering.
; ; ;

cause to swoon.
sa'aq,
;

sa'iq, loud cry screaming, crying out (adj.)

;

(C") ?^99j ^! INF. sagg, eat much. ^A sag-an, sugd, inclination.

stunned.

^ su'qur,
neck.

spawn.

>^Uo sugdb, ova of ants. jU^ sigdr, smalhiess minority pi. of j**> sagh sugar, small,
little
;

J* sa'il, and xi. is'dll, inf. is'ildl, have a small head and thin
J*
having a small head and neck bald sa'al, the i sn'la-t, palmabove quality tree which is not straight and has thin branches.
sa'l,

i
;

sagdra-f,

paltriness

weakness

contemptibleness

subjection.
&i\i^ sagdiia-t, castanets.

thin

J** saghal=^i saghal.

(}*"") ?"!/"> ?*9'^'')

INF. sagar, sigar,

sigr,

sagdrii-t,

sugrdn,he small, paltry,

;

i* sa'ld,
(uil*)

of J-=\ as'al, bald. INF. s impoverish make convex at the top fatten II. INF. tasa'luk, become poor
f.

insignificant

inf.

sigdr,
;

sa'laJc,

grow small

become a robber, a scamp

sa'laJca-t,
ci)y>*

be young, younger; sagir, A, inf. sagar, be despised, made little of

h\imble one's self be under age

; ;

poverty.
pi.
;

S2i'luk,
;

sa'dlik,

sa'dlil,-,

sagur, sagar,

inf.

sugr,

sigar,

sigdr,

beggar robber. j^*x-= sii'miW, water-wheel bucket. ((^jjuc), as'an, have a small IV. head and little intellect ix. is'ann, inf. h'indn, be thin and
poor
;

cowardly

sagdm-t, sugrdn, submit turn towards setting

;

II.

INF.

tasgir,
;

lessen, diminish
id.
;

make

small,

iv. inf. isgdr,

pretty. s->J* sa'nab, having a small head. {f^) sa'd, INF. sa'w, be thin and

small. yuo sa'w,

cause to be despised; produce young ones vi. inf. tasdgir, appear contemptible in one's own eyes humble one's self show one's self contemptible X. INF. isfisgdr, consider small,
;

'
,

pi.

si'ii',

sa'tvdf,

red-

make
;*-=

little

of,

slight,

abuse

headed finch;

sa'iva-f,

having

choose the smallest.

sugr,

a small head. <^jx^ sa'db, difficult

fractory
;

contempt,
;
;

disdain

restive, redifficulty
;

sigar, smallness

light weight

ii

sii'i'iha-t,

restiveness.

minority isigra-t, the younger, the inferior ones sagara-t, pi.

;

^
of sdgir, who humbles himself of his own accord.
'^j^

583
lines viii. inf. istifdf, stand in a line.
;

sugard', of ^-Ao sagir. a^}^ sugrdn, small, little, paltry INF. of (yk"). sugrd, smaller, less the iSj*^ minor proposition.
pi.
;
;

sugrd=^jk^ sugra;

-*- sa/, pi. mfilf,

row, line battlesetting in type sifa-t, quality adjective, epithet, attribute, inf. of {^J^^)
;

order

^f^

sagsag,

hair up curly nor butter to.

inf. so as to
ii

smooth;
;

the be neither put fat or

comb

stone bench sofa sill, shelf, console; a small part, a little of; a short while, a trice seat of a yoJ^ Ji.\ ahlu 's-suffa-t, saddle the companions of Mohammed.
suffa-t, pi. sufaf,
; ; ; ;
;

bench

J*-

sagil,

small

ill-shaped.

Uo

(^)

u> I) INF. sagw, suincline towards (^\ ila) turn towards setting ; ^_^ sagi, A, INF. sagan, sugiyy, incline (n.) incline and listen IV. INF. isgd', incline one's
?^9"'t

guww,

safd', clearness, purity cheerfulness, gladness, joy amusement, recreation true friendship affection inf. sifd, III. of i safdi, pi. safa(^)
;

ear towards, listen to be attentive make a vessel to incline diminish turn the head towards the saddle as if to
; ; ; ;

wdt, asfd', sufiyy, sifiyy, safari, safd', large bare rock, rock. gloo suffdh, broad stone blade
;

pi.

suffdhdt,

safdfih,
;

listen.

sagw, sigw, suguww, inclination ; love sigw, hollow of a spoon ; inside of a well, bucket, &c.
;

* (camel) oUc sifdd, pi. asfdd, chain. jU*. sufdr, whistling (s.) colour yellow water belly sheep-louse

big

hump

having
.

saffdr,

copper-smith
;

in *
S

yellow the
;

sufd-

ra-t, safdra-t,

plants

pi. sifdr,

withered

\)*^ sagwd', setting (adj.,

^j*

^^ sufdriyya-t, yellow-

f.).
;

see ()^) sagy, sugiyy, inclination.

sagi, (v.)

sagan,
;

hammer
o^io

canary-bird

golden

thrush. pjVa^ safdfih,

saffdq,
;

jsA sagir, pi. sigdr, sugard\ small, insignificant, paltry ; under age

sugayyir,
small,
<S:c.
;

merchant
dence.
\jVio

pi. of suffdh. travelling wholesale

5

c^

safdqa-t,

impu-

dim.
'

exceedingly

sagir a-t, venial

sin, peccadillo.

(i_io)

array INF. musdffa-t, one's self opposite another (for combat) ; sit on the opposite iv. inf. isfdf, provide bench vi. the saddle with a seat
III.
;

saff, V, INF. saff, range in a line; array in battle-order; set milk into two in print (m.) or three buckets standing in a place spread the wings line the feet in a line provide the inf. ii. saddle with a seat tasfif, place in a line, range
; ; ; ; ;

safdyd, pi. of ij^ safiyy. safd'iq, pi. of ^j^ safuq. j_jf\io safd'i, purity (m.). " ) safat, INF. saft, pardon an ( offence v. inf. tasaffut, tasafsut, show one's self strong, superior in power, hard. yUfto sifittdn, siffitdn, sifitt,

^Va^

'

iji.~iXu^ siftit, strong, eminently powerful, tyrannical conqueror firm of flesh S safta-t, superior
;

power victory. (c^) J*/'*^' iN^' ?*/<^) turn aside pardon refuse (n.) admit
; ; ;

fNP.

tasdff,

stand

arrayed

in

the camels to the watering-place one after another let pass in

;

; ;

584
(3A

; ; ;

^
review one by one
;

tm-n leaf
;

alliance,
asfdr,

league,

covenant

pi.

by

leaf

blink
;

(eye-lids)

at-

tend to ((_;* fi) give to drink flatten strike with the blade
;

inf. sufi'ih, clap the hands; ii. inf. tasfth, lose the milk flatten, beat flat or into leaves clap cover with metal plates inf. sifdh, iii. the hands inf. show the broad side rmisdfaha-t, (also vi.) take by iv. (m.) pardon the hand off, refuse INF. isfdh, turn v. inf. overturn flatten tasaffuh, look at a thing from attend to be the broad side beaten flat or into leaves each take VI. inf. tasdfuh, other by the hand get recon-

transferring Safar into Muharrani (du. and Muharas-safrdn, Safar

month

Safar;

ram)

safra-t,

hunger

sufra-t,

yellow

or
;

paleness,

egg
\ji^

pallor copper, brass

black (s.) yolk of an

;

^_fi\

dd'

as-sufra-t, syphilis.

safr d', gold; gall; bee; locust

without ova.

uu^^ sifrdt, pi. of ja^ sifr. ^-7** safrd.ya-t^h}^^ sufdriyya-t. "^f^ ?if'>'id, sifrud, pi. sufdrida-t, lark nightingale.
;

iiif^) safran, inf. i be giddy. safariyy, i safariyya-t, auij,j^

,

ciled.

(gio) safh, pi. sifdh, side, broadcheek lower mountainside pardon slope sufh, the flat or broad side; safah, excessive & safwidth of the forehead side of a ha-t, pi. safahdt, side
; ; ;
;

an auautumn rain s plant sufriyya-t, dried unripe dates of Yemen (for making conserves). e:-o_;a-= poor, sifrit, pi. safdrit, needy.
; ;

tumn tumn

t_jUa safsdf,

{UuJu,)

leaf.
(jktto)

willow. plain ; INF. 4 travel by one's the plain ; range (m.)

1
,

safsaf,

safsaf, self in

safad, I, INF. safd, also ii. inf. tasfid and iv. inf. isfdd,
ujj,

sparrow

sufsuf,

safsafa-t,

chirping

tie

fasten

iv.

present
tie,

(C^)
yUa<5

with.
Jia

of a sparrow. ?*/'> INF. saf\ cuff, box the ear iii. inf. musifa'a-t, treat
;

safad, present

pi.

asfdd,

one to boxes on the

safdii,
pi.

ear.

bond, fetter.
{f^) safar, i, inf. safir, whistle, call by whistling (the pipe ass to the watering-place) sufnr, be safir, A, INF. safar,
;
;

safd'ina-t,

who

meekly receives
ear.

boxes on the

(^)
(jA-o

pass, empty sufir, from bilious phlegm

;

?*/9'! INF. safg, strew in a medicine in form of powder.

ii.

suffer inf.

<-4A sufaf, pi. of iio suffa-t.

empty, void IV. INF. isfdr, be whistle poor; empty; be empty; ix.
tasfir,

dye yellow
;

safaq, i, inf. safq, refuse, repel, turn off

safq,

inf.
;

clap

INF. isfirdr, XI. inf. isfirdr, be

safqa-t, clap the hands (especially in sign of a bargain concluded) ; strike with the

yellow blanch

be black
(n.).

turn pale,

safr, sifr, safir, sufr, sufur, pi.

asftir,

empty

sifr,

pi.
;

sifrdt,
;

brass also sufr, copper safar, chlorosis, jaundice; emptiness; hunger, fright; heart understanding, intellect

zero gold

the wings close the door, and, by opposition, open close the eyes play on the lute, play on an instrument move the trees
;

sword

flap

or lock

depart an inn

smear

alight, put up in decant wine, &c. cover, with {^ bi) safu^,

fill
;


;; ; ;

;;

(Jio

585
f-amel

be thick and be impudent II. INF. tasfiq, clap the hands strike a bargain flap the wings decant wine make the camels change pasture depart go round iii. inf. musdfaqa-t, turn to the other side (in lying down) have throes
safdqa-t,

INF.

strong (stuff)

ment

(m.

wonder, astonishpi.
;

safari,

asfdn, scro;

wasp- nest corn-ear sufn, sufun, leathern vessel for washing leathern bag, skin
;

tum

bag.
(^*^)
?ofd,
V,

INF.

saf%v,

safii',

of

child-birth

wear two gar;

ments one

aVjove the other

IV. inf. isfdq, turn off, refuse close or lock fill decant wine agree upon receive sufficient
; ; ; ; ;

food milk the small cattle only once a day v. inf. tasaffuq, be refused, sent from one to the other set to work roll about (n.) be moved by the wind
;

INF. safw, also inf. safdwa-t, have plenty of milk INF. decant inf. musdact with sincerity fdt, towards; inf.
;

sufuww, be pure, clear, serene be pure of heart take the best part remain as a clear gain
; ;

safil,

II.

tasflya-t, clear, strain,

;

filter,

iii.

sifd',

iv.
;

isfd',

id.;

clear,

strain
;

thing
cease

have
to lay

be void no sperm
eggs
; ;
;

of
left

a
;

VI. INF. tasdfuq, clasp hands with one another, strike a bargain VII. INF. insifdq, be turned off, refused be moved be touched, played upon (lute). cheek <>4 safq, pi. sufuq, side the nether jaw of a horse face mountain-slope clapping or also clasping of the hands safaq, impure water from a new a skin bag sifq, wing of window-shutter door sufq,
;

towards one another INF. choose, arrange to one's liking inf.

compose poetry
INF.
tasdfi,

act

cease to prefer vi. with sincerity

;

viii.

istifd',

select,
x.

istisfd',

id.

deem very
;

pure,

good, sincere take the better part, the cream take all.
;

y*

safaq, side
;

safqa-t, safuq clasping of the hands

safw, sufuww, purity, clearness safw, pure water purity of the heart the best part of
; ;
;

siifuq,

Jj* clapping or
;

pi. of

bargain

,_saa-=

contract. sifiqqd:=i^a^ safqa-t. (y.ao) safari, I, inf. sufim,

thing safwa-t, sifwa-t, Mohamsufwa-t, the best part med sincere friend purity (m.) selection homogeneousness.
a
ii
;

\j!^

safwd', bare rock

safwdt,

stand

pi.

safwdn, safawdn,

id.

on three
fourth
;
;

ground throw on the line

tonishment
;

legs, the hoof of the the slightly touching place the feet in one

<^\fu> safawdt, pi. of iVao safdt.

(^\^ safwdn, bright cold day

safwdna-t, bare rock.

ground
astasfin,

Cf^

safuh,

liberal

(m.) wonder, look at with

;

vi. inf. tasdfun, build a nest divide the water between each

woman who shows

side, not the face.
i_ij4

forgiving only the

II.

INF.

safuf, placing the feet in a filling many vessels line (adj.)

;

other.

(^

asfdn, sufn, sufun, a table-cloth sufndn, scrotum of leather, serving also as a bag to carry food and eatingfaucisil bag of the Htensils ;
safn,
i
,

pi.

one after the * camel)

;

other
soft
pi.

(milch
sufuq,

i^y^ safuq, steep

safd'iq,
pi.

smooth and steep rock

sifdq,

sufuq,
;

skin

membrane

thin underof the bowels.

74

;; ;

Jlo

586

^
and, by opposition, be far III. INr. musdqaba-t, siqdb, place
;

yjio safun, standing on three legs sufun, pi. of (^^ Safin, ag. of

J^

?afiyy,

pi.
;

asfiyd',
5

pure

the best part tached friend

;

sincerely
safiyy,

at-

face to face with acfollow one's lead commodate, equalize, make to

one's
self
(ace.)
;
;

safiy-

ya-t,

pi.

booty
first
;

safdyd, which the

part of the leader takes

camel abounding in milk

;

very fertile palm-tree

pi. of
first

6^4*' safdt sufayya-t, cold day. g**^ safih, sky, heaven the broad side broad blade sheet metal, S tin plate skull safiha-t, pi. safd'ih, broad side blade plate thin flag-stone slate pallet ; skin of the face.
ii ; ; ; ;
;

sufiyy,

agree iv. inf. isqdb, bring near be near, close at hand. s-a^ saqb, pi. siqdb, suqbdn, long and vigorous, thin and strong embryo of a camel pi. siiqub,
; ; ;

tent-jiole

saqab,

affinity, re-

and, by opposition, remoteness, contrast related. (c^) ?2'^i A, INF. saqh, be bald suqh, pi. of f^\ asqah, bald saqha-t, baldness.
lationship,
;

V saqhd', i.

(jc)

ja

safw, whistling, piping (s.) sapphire cassia sosufair,

;

phera

of j^\ asqah, bald. saqar, v, inf. saqr, saqra-t, singe, scorch inf. saqr, beat
;

break
light

stones

be

very

safira-t,

isolated

a
; ;

sand-hill.
"-Ajgo safif,
(j-i-o safiq,

ground
a
;

fire

throw

on

sour the

ii.

inf. tasqtr, light

placed in a row.
coarse
I'

and thick

im-

pudent.
((3^) ?22>

^^^- ?*23) produce a

nail

be hot V. INF. tasaqqur, with a hawk burn (n.) abide; viii. inf. istiqdr,
fire
;

whistling or hissing sound.

(>o saqq,
;Vs

(n.)

iv. inf. isqdr,

very

hunt
stay,

burn

IX.

isqarr,

inf. isqirdr,

sound of a
in.

which

is

being driven

be very sour.
saqr, pi. asqur, suqur, siqdr, suqura-t, siqdra-t, suqr, bird of

saqqdr, who rears hawks seller of date-honey liar, swearer, slanderer ; infidel
; ; ;

45jUo suqdra, evident slander.

gW=

siqd',

cloth

placed

between
;

prey hawk sour milk (some sour milk, s saqra-t) intense heat of the sun (also saqra-t) propensity for anything unlawful membrane round the
; ; ; ;

lobes
siqdr,

the head and veil to protect the latter from grease veil muzzle for the mouth or nose of a camel mark on the back * part of a camel's head
; ;

of

the

liver;

pi.

suqur,
;

undeserved

curse

li-

;
;

JUo

siqdl,

smoothing
; ; ;

(s.)

polish,
;

brightness
saqqdl,

side belly polisher saqdla-t, scaffolding (s.), scaffold stand.

of

beral man ; also saqar, sugar of dates or grapes, or syrup therefrom saqar, very sacchariferous dates hell saqir, sacchariferous suqar, notori;

is

ous lie remains

of

saqara-t,
;

water saqira-t, sharp, sagacious (woman).

saqa',
; ;

muddy

IJiXao saqdliba-t,

Sclavonians,
inf.
;

pi.

(C^)

^^'i&a siqldb.

(s-Xj)

saqab,

u,

saqb,

beat
;

with the fist erect, gather chirp, twitter

; ;

raise

saqib,

a, inf. saq', depart, beat mark, brand throw on the ground ; fall on the ground as an adorer utter a lie inf. saq', saqi', suqd',

deviate

A,

iNr. saqab, be near, opposite.

crow

inf.

saq', strike

(light-

;; ;

;;; ;

^
Jiijig) saqi', a, inf. saqa', be struck by lightning be white in the middle of the head pass, be covered with hoarfrost tumble in ii. inf. tasqi', aflarm by oath chill through; freeze to death in snow or ice iv. cover (the earth, as hoar-frost) ; meet with
; ; ; ;

58?
judicial
act,

Su.

signed
;

sentence
slip,

deed, step
;

document
;

false

sakka-t, intense heat of

mid-day
*^\i^

knock.
;

hoar-frost.
e-
;

suq\ region, tract saf^a', melancholy in consequence of hot weather saqi'-, melan;

sakdk, air, atmosphere sakkdk, clerk of the court (of justice); * i)^) ?(t'kd, xj, INF. sakw, stick to a thing, attend to it zealously. >2U^ sakik, weak and stupid. (J*) ?0'tt, I, INF. salil, sound,

cholic

clink,

clatter,
;

grumble
putrid,

inf.

clash,
sulill,
;

suqa-t,
;

white

spot

on
VjtiLo

the

forehead

hoar-frost,

cold, frost. saq'a , sun.

;

shout into ear iii. inf. isq'irdr, flee from the heat of the sun. )*a^ suq'ur, water; foul water. J*"" saq'al, dry dates in milk
one's
;

saq'ah, long gnashing (adj.). (j*^) saq'ar, inf.

creaking,

be foul inf. sail, purify, strain, clear, clean ; be cleaned, cleared, strained tr, befall I, line with leather ; II. INF. taslil, be putrid IV. INF. isldl, id. befoul the water. J sail, sill, pi. asldl, rain ;

rumble, rot, be

sill,

s
,

pi.

asldl, sildl,

serpent
basilisk

with a
vicious,

human
;

face
;

saq'ala-t, cold.

,j' saqa'iyy, saqa'd, firstling.

^S suqg=:^&' suq'. (Ja) saqal, u, inf. saqi, slqdl, smooth, polish emaciate throw on the ground beat. Ji suql, side, hypochondrium
;
; ;

a tree mil, foul, i sila-t, gift putrid, rancid conjunctive sentence inf. of
;
;

sharp equal

malignant calamity similar, sword alike,

agile, swift, fleet

lean

saqil, thin,

saqal,
;

side, flank

length
'i

of

the
po-

1^ salan, du. salawdn, pi. salawdt, asld', middle of the back buttocks of a horse space between the vulva and anus of a mare ;
; ;

hypochondrium;
lishers, pi. of

suqla-t, saqla-t,

saqala-t,

Ji^

silqil.
; ;

salan, conflagration, anything burnt or roasted prayer foresaid',

fire
;

saldt,
;

sald'a-t,

voracious red hard pi. saqdliba-t, Sclavonians, Russians, &c. j^ saqqiir, cuckold.

v!^

siqldb,

head pi. siliyy, saliyy, stone on which perfumes are ground.

Aj)U saldba-t, hardness obduracy. *IU saldta-t, INF. of (utJto) ; (m.)
;

._iy suqiif, roof, shelter. a species of ** saqi', hoar-frost

;

C^

wasp.

J^ saqil, smooth, polished. (ilu) sakk, V, INF. sakk, beat violock for sakik, A, inf. lently
;
;

soundness, good or healthy condition beautiful order; peace; (m.) good actions, * ; justice also ?ald/fii, Mecca;
;

salad. ?aldh,

sulldh, pi. of

jJV*. sdlih,

sound,

sakak, tremble, knock (knees) ; trip (n.), make a false step ; INF. istikdk, knock the viii. knees together. pi. ^ukiiJc, fikdk, aukk, cil< ^akk,

&c.
i'^ salldd,
J-!iu suldsil,

not taking fire (wood). braying (adj.).

spacious,

ji!iu

suldtih,

roomy,

wide.

iL ^S-o saldta-t, salad. sild', heat of

sulld',
i
,

588

i^
pour out
little

^%o

the

sua

V, INF. the horse to prance

;

salt,
;

broad
pi.

bard
<-al-=

stone
salif;

fat

have and much water

i,
; ;

make

deficient in vegetation.
(_si!U

saldfd,
pi.

of

saldfi,

of

<-al^

aslaf,

hard

and

sterile.

iiXo suldqa-t, stagnating and befouled water. (a*lU saldqim, pi. heads teeth dog-teeth. JIX^ sildl, a herb ; also sildla-t, pi. asilla-t, inner side or upper * part of a shoe salhU,
; ;

have a large iv. inf. and bright forehead unisldt, draw the sword sheathe VII. inf. insildt, lag behind in walking slip away.
salut, INF. saldta-t,

ctJ-

salt,
;

head

and bright foresharp and bright sword

large
; ;
;

a large knife hairless business transactions

thief
y\jd^
;

able in
;

; ;

silt,

suit,
;

drawn from the

large knife.
swift
;

scabbard

pi. asldt, pi.

deteriorated sounding, creaking. fiX' sallum, sulldm, marrow of the 4 lotus-fruit; saldma-t, fildma-t, suldma-t, isolated troop of
foul,

salatdn,

siltan,

men.
(^_Xt>)

inf. salb, crucify torment violently and unceasingly roast draw the marrow out of the laones i, tj, burn (n.); salib, iNr. saldba-t, be hard and firm ii. inf. taslib, id. ; harden, make hard crucify ; make the sign of the cross print a stuff with crosspatterns grow hard v. inf.
salab,
i,
; ; ;

strong hairless. (gUj salaj, u, inf. salj, melt (a.), knead, rub beat iii. pjass. siUij, be crooked, hooked be of genuine silver; vi. inf. tasdluj, feign deafness. gl- sa laj, deafness suluj, genu;

ine coins cocoon.

sidlaj,

'i

silkworm
suliih
;

i^") salah, INF.

saldi^,

saluh, INF. saldha-t, be in

good

or perfect condition

be honest, upright; suit, respond, answer the purpose, be adequate ii.

;
;

tasallub,

grow hard
;

crosswise draw the bones.

-!-l-o

lie

down
istildb,

INF. taslih,

viii.

inf.

tune
sildh,

mend, improve
inf.

(a.)

lii.

niusdlaha-t,

marrow out
crucifixion
;

of
sulb,

the
i
,

salb,
;

get reconciled with (ace.) ; iv. inf. isldh, mend, improve, put in order;

make peace
tune
ita)
; ;

hard
asldb,

hardened
silaba-t,

pj.

aslub,

spine
;

loins

bestow benefits on (J\ V. INF. tasalluh, be

;

yLU

nobility middle pi. silaba-t, far-stretching stony tract of laud salab, marrow, spine, loins salib, hard, hardened siilab, a bird sulab, pi. of 't-^ salib;
; ;
;

strength,

vigour

mended make peace,

vi.

get

inf. tasdluh, reconciled

;

VIII. inf. istildh, id.;

agree upon
(n.)

(^^

'ala)

mend, improve
;

X.

INF. istisldh, wish or

find

a thing good

grind-stone. sulbdn, pi. of s-^i^ sah'b. v"^^ sulbub, flute. ^^i^ sulbiyy, referring to the loins sullabiyy, ' sullabiyya-t, grind;

sullab,

hard

chance
fJ-= si7/i,

happen by good ask for peace, for recon-

ciliation.

in

sulik,

good condition, perfect peace, reconciliation;

salili,

proper name.

stone polishing-stono sharpened, sharp. (o^) salat, pierce with the sword
;

l*A^ sKlai^d', pi. of

tasiHu/j,

pJU
;

saliik.

(c^) salah, deafness

feign

vi.
;

deafness

inf.
ix.

; ; ;

^
islahh, INF. islihah, lie

589

wiU
sula-t)
;

down on
of

small
;

one
^ia^
(^j&l-o

side.
f.
^_siii
,

herdsman
pi.

skilful cup sediment of water

;

salhrV,

^\

aslah, scabious.
silhiim, long, strong. (a^Io) salhad, silhad, sillahd, jV^Xo

or oil (also bald spot

ness.

salsala-t,

sulsula-t)

sulsula-t,

bald-

(^),

II.

sallat,

INF. iaslif,

make

silhdd,

suldhid, (^ii^^ salahdd, f. salahddt, pi. suldhid, strong strenuous in running III. islahadd, inf. islihddd,
ii-Xo
;

an absolute master of, invest with dominion, confer full power on (ace). fiio salfah, i thick, broad iv.
,
;

stand upright.
-As&l^
sillahf,

islantah, inf. islinldh, be broad,

;

utensils

iiiU

^*<iS
(

wide.
jLs) sali'. A, INF. sala', be bald

qafa-t
vessel.

sillahfa-t, large

drinking-

((a^j

salham, silfiamm, violent, intense, piercing steep iii. islahamm, inf. islihmdm, stand upright be angry. (.xlo) salad, i, inf. said, beat the ground with the fore-feet in
; ;

INF. tasW, excuse one's apologise v. inf. tasalhi', VII. INF. insild', rise, come forth from behind the clouds, reach the middle of the
II.

self,

sky; VIII. inf. istild', bald spots be soiled.

;

have

salud, INF. miserly INF.

ricious,
id.;
;

running ascend gnash be or grow hard or dry be shining ns-p. suldd, give (bald head); a sound without fire (fire-stick)
; ; ;

jLj sul', yVU. sul'dn, pi. Vide sal'd', f. of jU^ asla', bald; sala',

saldda-t, be avaii.

baldness sulla', broad stone i ml'a-t, bare spot of ground bald or bare spot forehead
;

of

inf. taslid,

sula'a-t,
,*l*>
,

IV.

isldd,

be hard;
;

give a sound without fire. ^ said, avaricious, miserly (m.) said, sild, smooth * strong not pi. ashkl, hard, bare, sterile given to perspiring.
; , ;

^1_

stone. abbreviation for isJJ\ ^J-a ^ <ulc salla 'l-ldhu 'alaihi

smooth

wa sallama, Mohammed.
(i^)
teeth
ga-t,
;

after the

name

salag, inf. suing, get the eyesalag, red mountain ;

\jJlo

sildd',

'

sildd'a-t,

rugged

sullag, pi. of

j!V<s
;

ground.
^\jio silddm,
(jjiloj

strong lion. broad. saldah,

; t> ,

large ship salaga-t, four (or six) years old and fat. ^i_4L) salif. A, INF. salaf, afford
little

sdlig

4 sal-

(^JiU)

sildim,

i, pi. salddim, big,

;

strong and hard of hoof lion. JUu salsdl, loam, clay sound. sound, reJJio) salsal, INF. 6 ( re-echo sound, creak, tinkle frighten, intimidate, threaten the leader of an army kill
; , ; ;

some

nourishment to (.^.ic Hnd)

; ;

be loathsay un;

pleasant things to
fastidious,

be (J Ii) morose boast (of things which one has not got)

IV. INF. isldf,

little
;

breathe heavily
in one's
;

have
hate

good
;

pronounce in an affected and ii. inf. swaggering manner tasalsul, sound repeatedly, re;

make

hateful

self

v.

tasalluf,

flatter

affect
; ;

inf. inge-

sound. JJu= salsal, front hair of a horse sulwhite hair in the mane
;

ii

nuity and delicacy boast seek bitter herbs (from being satiated with sweet ones) ; come to a stony tract ; be of a hard
disposition.
i~alc salf,
i salfa-t,

sul, pi. saldsil, id.

sulsul,hreij(also
sul-

ng

wild pigeon

empty space

in

; ; ;

S90

; ;

okL
the
salif,

J
,

heart of
pi.

palm-tree
sulafci',

(g*JL) salma', inf.

tear or pull
;

-un,

sali'iffi,

boasting, pretending, fastidious without authority or estimation insipid ; heavy vessel with little water in it; thundering cloud with little rain ; salifa-t, pi. -at, sald'if, loathsome to the

out poor
io-julc

shave
6

smooth

grow

salma'a-t, poverty.

husband.
^al-=

salfd',

hard ground or stone,

aslaf;

f.

of

<-ii^

'^

salif;
;

sulafiV,
salfd' a-t,

pi.

of

stony

rock. iCf^) ?*(/'> INF. s , cut off; shave; grow poor. (vi^) salaq, I, INF. salq, cry aloud,

ground

sulandaha-t, salandaha-t, strong. (giJ^) salanfah, given to screaming, clamorous, boisterous. salanqa, talksalanqd', ative, garrulous. ga^ salanqah^^y' saranqah. (.Vjlc silhdm, lion. (v^) salhab, long, tall large salhaba, also 6i<.8Lo salhabdt,

U^

^^^

u^^
;

scream
scorch
;

bring lie with beat a great calamity or defeat upon

; ; ; ;

aloud out in
;
;

cry INF. isldq, inf. tasalhiq, cry the throes of childIV.

v.

roll about (n. from birth pain) X. INF. istisldq, gnash the teeth. iji salq, saliq, loud sound or cry

iii. isstrong and enduring lahabh, inf. islihbdb, be stretched out at full length. (e^) sO'lhaj, large rock strong camel. (/") said, V, INF. salw, beat on the middle of the back ^J^ salt. A, INF. said, have the middle of the back lowered (mare before giving birth)
; ;

salaq,
;

pi.

asldq, asdliq, level

field

pi.

salaqdt, the

gnashing

teeth of a stallion.
v^al^

silqdh,

whose

teeth

grow
;

sharp by continual gnashing. (gsU) salqa', inf. i ^/i^ salfa' raise the voice. (^iilc) gnash the salqam, inf. gnashing salqam, teeth silqini, lion stout (adj.) old woman thick, stout. (liiHu.) silak, what flows from a sheep's udder before the first

inf. tasliya-f, bless, send a blessing upon (J* 'ala) follow close on the first horse (in a race) ; urge on; iv. inf. isld'-=^j^ sail, above v. inf. iasalli, be blessed (m.) receive the blessing of the church (couple to be i salaut, saldt (also married) 6^-= saldt), pi. salaivdt, invocation of God adoration mercy asII.

INF.

salaut,

pray,

Jewish temples. y^^ salawdt, (compare the presalatvdt,

vious)

and
good condition.

milk
tie

y^^

salawdii, see !^ salati.

II.

sallah,

inf.

taslih,

up the camel's udder to prevent the foal from sucking.

salam, v, off the nose INF. tasUm,
istildm,
nihilate.
i,

t^ t^

salith,

salnh, ruin, destruction.

(*lo)

inf. salm, and ears

;

id.

cut
ii.

jjLs salad,

viii.

inf.

eradicate, destroy,

an-

^alm, suppression of a watad mafrAq at the end of a foot; ^alam, brave or bold man salma-t, helmet. (gj-o) falnial}, inf. s shave.
; 'i ,

*U

not perspiring (defect of a horse) hard, dry, withered not giving any fire milkless isolated; snhld, hardness of the ground avarice. jj^ sa,?u)((?nrf, hard smooth. C^^ salfidah, hard strong.
;
;

j^

sillaiir,
,

a fish.

(^

i*) said (1 pret. salai-tu), i, INF. salij, roast meat throw

;

; ;

; ;

o^
; ;

591

is*^

(J mli, inf. ^ simm, able, clever; lion; calamity summ, support of f^A the heat burn aamiH deaf inf. simma-t, throw into the simam, stopper, cork calamity roast male snake female hedgehog warm inf. throw or hold a long time able man in the inf. samd, inf. mm', and support the heat ascend warm one's anger at the inf. insimd', allow one's burn make a to stick pliable by the get excited.
;

into the fire warm, heat hold in the fire a long time ; beguile lay snares or traps for U)

one deaf
VI.

talk to deaf ears inf. tasdmm, pretend to be deaf.

; ;

(m.) cock a gun

siliyy,
;

fit,
;

saly,

said',
;

sild',
ii.

pi.

tas-

pi.

liya-t,

fire

(a.)

iv.

isln',

lion.

fire

v.

tasalli,

(Im=)

rise
;

incite,

vii.

self

fire

self

fire

viii.

inf.

istild',

warm
;

self at the fire

or burn one's feel or support

U<=

sammd',

ua^**.

f. of f^\ asamm, deaf, sumdt, what silences mouth; ; ;

the
,jl-=

fire.
;

saliyy, roasted

of i%o sahVa-t; suliyy, pi. of JU sdl-in, ^\^ sdU, heated, burnt. >^sl- salib, hard pi. sulub, sulbdn, cross (s.) stigma, mark by
pi.
; ;

fdllij, saliyy,

morsel sudden thirst performance, execution of a work. cU- sumdh, sweat caustic (s., also i_5!^U-o sumdhiyy) small quadruped ointment for sore
ful,
;

feet.

C^

troop of 10,000; pi. sulub, marrow the crucified. ^^k4^ salija-t, the pure part of
flag;
;

branding;

silver.

simdh, pi. asmiha-t, cavity of the ear ear a little water. oU- simdd, stopper head-band. 5jU- sumddih, sumddihiyy, ^j strong lion pure, select
; ; ; ; ; ;

jr)^ salih, right.

*si*

pi. sulahd',

good,

up;

distinct.

4;^ samdrd, sumdnl, sumariyy.

*i)U^

salid, single, solitary, isolated

shining, resplendent. 21- salt', without vegetation. UAc sulai'd, great calamity. <-AJ^ salif, broader side of a hill two pieces of wood placed across a camel's saddle to fix the litter

the buttocks. samdrkl,

ground
joU.

fat

tracts of hard sheep, and, by op'i

position, lean ones.

sumdsim,

fit,

able

fiery

lion.

^U<o sumdlih, thick milk.

upon.
(jJiro

saliq, 6

smooth
soft

^U-=
2

samdlih,

pi.

of tSu- simldh.
;

saliqa-t,

lU-=

pi.

sald'iq,

roasted

meat

samdm-i, great calamity simdm, i simdma-t, stopper

cork.
pi.

thin bread. (*) sarmn, inf. samm, close, shut beat ; samm, up, stop up samim, a, inf. samm, samam, be ii. inf. stopped, be deaf tasmim, proceed in a matter take a firm resolution bite and hold with the teeth pierce the bone give sufficient food to a horse trust a thing to another's
;

yU-= sum,mdn,
deaf,

of

^\ asamm,

(ui-*^) samat, v, inf. samt, sumdt,

cease to speak, be silent INF. tasmit, be silent silence; iv. inf. ismdt, id.; make massive, without a hollow space be hard.
sumi'it,

II.

iv. memory silence mdm, deafen stop up a

;
;

ts.~*^ sam.<,

meet with a deaf

inf. isbottle ; person, find

being silent

(s.),

silence;

simta-t, sumta-t,

a morsel (to

g.<o

silence children). samaj, i , lantern.


c^

;;

692
lion

ij*^

j^

samah, i, a, inf. samk, scorch the brain beat, scourge make

; ;

difficulties.
Ica-fc"

siinh

simh'i'a-t,

stony

ground.
^:&*-o samahmah,
i^
;

samsania-t, growling of ; also simsima-t, a hedgehog the best part of the people ; pi. simsim, troop, crowd. (5*") sama', inf. sam', beat, go
;

sarnahmaha-t,

samahmahiyy, thick-set strong smoothly shaven.

;

and

(d*") so-inah, injure the cavity of the ear strike with the whole hand on the eye burn, parch. simh, ear-wax (m.). SV&.* samhdt, stony ground. (Um) samad, go to visit beat (m.) exset up, raise, plant sumud, stop up; hibit; paroh
;

^^

sami'. A, to and dissuade headstrong inf. sama', be commit errors in speaking II. INF. tasmV, take a firm resolution give a conic pile up vii. form, point at the top ; hence INF. iiisimi'i', persist in ^y^ saumxi\ INF. 6 make conic gather, or point at the top
;

collect.

be free INF. samml, be massive ii. inf. tasmid, go to of debt; put by, place aside see, visit iii. liquidate as net gain INF. simdd, fight with. A-o samd, stony rising ground mark of burning from the sun samad, head of the family; independent lord and master massive eneverlasting, God people without subsisduring

sum', y^*^ sum'nn, pi., and sam,'iV, of 5*-=\ asma', f. ascending, &c., q.v. sama'd', side of the neck from the ear to the collar-Vjone. (, \T., o ), in. isma'add, inf. ismi'ddd, go quickly away.
*-=
V*-
;

C;**") sa-m'ar,
sain'ara-t,

hard

strong
;

s samda-t, tence or resources rock in soft ground sterile. (j;ji*x>) samda/i, inf. S, be hot. (^-o) samar, v, inf. samr, fumi'n-, stop (n.) i, be avaricious
;

and

sainir,

a,

inf. samar,
;

wanting in sweetness ii. inf. from avarice tasmir, refuse enter on the time of sun-set IV. inf. ismdr, refuse from avaenter on the time of sunrice set be wanting in sweetness.
; ; ; ;

be

thick ; sam'ariyy, hard, strong ; common entirely red h sam'ariyya-i, a poisonous snake. jj*-o suTn'ur, thick-set and strong. iij^-* sam'ayi'd, headstrong. (C*^) ?"'"</) ?"'fl;/; "tim, Indiarubl er resin j*^ samag hutm, colophony 11. sammag, INF. tasm'ig, put gum into the ink, gum iv. inf. ismdg,

fur

cajj

anything
;

^
;

produce
in

gum

secrete

spittle
;

samr, smell of fresh musk; simr, place where the stench sumr, water stops in a plain pi. asmdr, edge of the cup S smelling badly samir, i samra-t, milk that is not sweet. |,W* samsdm, 5 samsuma-t, sharp and unyielding sword samsihti, mettled (horse). samsam, very avaricious, ,v^*-o simsim, short, thickmiserly swmasivi, id. set; able, bold

the corners of the mouth yield fresh milk x. inf. istismdg, make incisions in a tree to cause gum to flow ; have an abscess 6 samga-t, a drop of gum abscess. yU*^ samgdn, whose eyes, ears or mouth secrete matter. (J**- samgiyy, gum-like. (i3**), IV. asmaq, inf. ismdq, put the door ajar, lock, tie up; have a deteriorated taste i samaqa-t, deteriorated milk or water. (^a^) samqar, inf. 6, also iii.
;

;, ;

^Jt^j^uYT

593
(t)^)

ismaqarr, inf. ismiqrdr, be sour;

III.

be hot, burn violently.

;

(liU-o), XI.

ismdkh, inf. ismikdk, be i angry ; turn thick (milk) samaka-t, strong.

a cover; asann, badly iv. inf. isndn, smell from the armpits turn up the nose from pride refuse the be angry
smelling
;
;

?inn, basket with

iUX*^ samakmak, of an offensive smell strong, brave. csJ^i^o samakuk, iiX*.o samaMk, strong, enduring thick, sticky stupid, clumsy, malicious. (J**) ?0'inal, V, INF. saml, cudgel INF. saml, mmfil, be hard and firm abstain from food xi.
;
; ; ; ;

stallion;
sist

in

be deteriorated; per

sinna-t,

smell

of

the arm-pits. sanan, sand', ashes.

sindb,
;

.^Uo

mustard

also

sind-

ba-t,

having a lengthy belly and

back 1^ sindbiyy, of the colour of mustard.

utjj'Lu>

isma'all, inf. ismildl,

twined
INF.
S
,

hence
suffer

grow ensatimal, dryness of

sandtit, pi. of uu^-^ sannut.

J^^

from

gLu. sanndj, 5 sanndja-t, who plays ^Vj-o SiA laila-t the castanets
;

the skin. J-*- sumul, strongly built or made. 0^*^ simldh, 6^-*- sumluh, pi. samdlih, the interior of the ear together with the ear-wax pi.
;

sanndja-t, moon-lit night. SjiUo sundhiyya-t, big.

JjUo

strong

sunddil, having a big head of pi. sanddila-t,

;

tendrils of a plant.
uiif*^

sam lit,

silent; heavy; deeply

;

^_5>3jao sandaldniyy. ^5>jU sanddiq, pi. of Jj-i-^ sanduq.

penetrating
lence.
Cj*-

full

sumut,

jUo

si-

sindr,

sanndr, angler
al-haut, eel)
;

sinmlr, plane-tree ; (uyjJ^ [j> sanndr

samuh, hard hot. (^j-) sama, i, inf. samaydn, leap hurry, upon, rush against hasten inf. samy, remain dead on the spot succeed well, prosper iv. inf. ismn, kill on the spot bite the bridle in advancing; vii. inf. insimd' be be poured down pounce
;
;

sinndra-t,

pi.

the of head-piece sandnir, spindle leathern handle ; ear uneducated man; fishing-line; hammer ; knitting-needle. ^Vio sandtir, pi. of ^j^s^ santilr.
;

gUo

sand', pi. sunu', weir skilful artisans, &c., pi. of

art,
;

skilled
;

sunnd',
?****'
>

in

swift.

j*^

sind'a-t,

pi.

sand'i',

art,

(^U*o samaydn, pi. simydn, brave in attack quick, swift ; inf. of

;

tS ?ind'iyy,
(jiUo)
;

handicraft;

sannd'a-t,

weir;

artificial, artful.

la.^->*<>

simmit,

very silent
;

taci-

turn.
CA4->

samaidah, hot day

hard,

sundfir, essence of anysundfira-t, limit of thing the horizon; j" -^^ walad sundfira-t, child of a father un-

ii

strong. ^**-o samir,

sum,air,

known.
having dry muscles
;

smelling from perspiration time of sun-set. Je*-= samil, dried up, withered. principal part ^^,*^ samim, root
;

jlu. sindq, crying aloud. (jUi sundn, pi. asinna-t, smell of sanndn, able, the arm-pits
;

of

excelling. clever jijii^ sandnir, pi. of

;

'j^

sinndra-t. sand'a-t of

kernel; bottom of the heart; of

gfUo

sand'i',

pi.

i^^

pure, noble ; intense ; hard, firm bone ; skeleton ; egg-shell.

pure

origin,

and

&*!!~= sani'a-t.

ijU sindya-t, thing.

the

whole

75

; ; ;

;; ;

594
(t*"^) sO'inhar, inf. , lated, having a weak

stand

iso-

stem and
;

^j\iAu, sandandniyy, apothecary. j^juo sanduq, pi. sanddiq, chest,

few
j^iM

dates.

sambar, thin, weak sinnabir, intense cold of winter the second of the seven days called
;

box, trunk.
Ajjiio

jj!5\ |.U\

ayydm

al-'ajuz.

pi. sanddid, excellent strong powerful ^jV.^ _)J^\ sanddid al-qadr, blows of misfortune.

sindid,
;

prince

\^yy^ sambaris, rat. (5*^) samba', INF. shrink, shrink

,

j^Ua^ santur, pi. sandtir,

tympanum

a kind of piano.
(^A*>)

back,
^.(j^ simba'r, of

a bad kind, de-

generate. sumbal, sumbul, very cunning. j^*i.o siimbur, canal drinking- tube crane isolated palm with a weak stem and little fruit isolated
J--J-0
; ; ;

inf. san', sun', do, inf. sun', show one's inf. sa7i', self obliging ; create san'a-t, take good care of a horse pass, suni', be well fed ; II. inf. tasni', care well for,
Sana',
;

make

feed well,

make handsome and

girl)
;
;

man
(U.S.U.)

weak and unprotected

;

plump
arrange
not

(a

small boy
IV. asnat,

calamity

cold wind.
nilotica
fix,
;

sant,

mimosa

skilfully
;

perform
iii.

or inf.

musdna'a-t, bribe

inf. isndt, consolidate.

(gxA*.) sunta',

fasten,

hard-headed
c:.---i

bony.

ut>y"^

santut,

si7itU= i^^'^^

sant. j^Lus santur^^^ai^ santur.

(gju>)

sanaj, u, inf. sunnj, send cudgel away, drive home INF. tasntj, throw on the II.
; ;

ground.
gio sanj, pi. sunilj, castanets, cymPersian harp sunuj, bals ' sanja-t, castanets of ebony weight, balance. ^-!-o sink, pi. asndh, root, origin, sanih, cause root of a tooth 6 sanaha-t, teething (adj.)
; ;

court swiftness (horse) ; iv. inf. ismV, take care of, fatten assist, instruct V. INF. tasannu', adorn one's self, deck one's self out, dress up, dress the hair be affected in speech or manners vi. INF. tasdnu', think of and exert one's self for gain viii. inf. istind', confer benefits, educate, bring out receive benefits ; give an entertainment ; choose one to perform a business order, have made for one's self ; make, invent.
flatter,

show

all

its

dirt.

sin', pi. apid', clever, skilful (roasting-) spit roast meat, joint table-cloth (of leather)
; ; ;

(i^W,i*.) sinhdb, stout camel.

turban
; ;

garment
;

stout tall mihir, full-grown sinharr, stupid. unripe date (ojuuj) excellent prince siiidid, of high high mountain-peak birth or rank. (jjluj) sandah, broad rock. dcjuo sinda'a-t, pointed peak. (jAAoj sandal, inf. S, grow stout 11. and big-headed (camel) INF. tasandul, court women. ^'i^jM sandaldniyy, pi. sanddila-t,
(ja-i.o)

sinhir, siuiahir,
;

and strong

reservoir sun', action kindness

;

tailor

sana', sani', clever, skilful; suim', pi. of gb-o sand' and gs^io sani';

sail',

waterdeed,

san'a-t, deed; work. ^-^ saii'd', town in Arabia.

san'dniyy, of San'a'. sana'ba-t, strong she-camel. ,_5^-> sun'a, sana'a, siii'a, siinu'a, skilful man.
i_j>Ui<j
"S-?*-^

(t-ii-)

and

satif, sinf, pi. asndf, sunnf, kind, species article of trade ; guild, corporation sinf,
; ;


JJU.

;;

;*

;; ;! ;

S95

quality
II.

also

sinfa-t, sanifa-t,
;

seam, border of a garment

classify
;

good action

sannaf, inp. tasnif, separate,

<s-o

kindness, benefit benefited, educated by, protege

;

sani'a-t,

compose a book
;

push
;

sani'a-t,
pi.

forth

leaves

chapped

sprout,

bud

get

new invention ; asminister, ambassador as-sand'i', retinue body;

4^ sanfiyy,

au Indian

guard.
sah,
i-o i-a

wood
((>!-)

for fumigating.

sah-in sah, be quiet

saniq, A, inp. sanaq, smell offensively iv. inp. isndq,

silence
W-* sihd', pi. of

'^
;

sahwa-t.
of a celebrated

pay continual care to djlc

'ala)

vW^

suhdb,

name

manage

well one's fortune.

(J-^ saniq, saniqa-t, strong firm ; big.

((*-!*)

and

camel stallion ^ suhdhiyy, light descending from Suhab

;

sanim, a, inp. sanam, be very offensive, loathsome be vigorous tasnim, 11. inp. make idols for one's self form,
;

estate bay-coloured, fair from which the tithes have not been paid who keeps no books
red,
; ;

cruel; full. Sjla- suhdrij, ^.fi" sihrij, pi. sahdrlj,

make an image make camels to

milk.
^J-=

of,

picture ; abound in
;

cistern.

i^\^ suhdra-t, grease, fat,

marrow.
sahhdl,

JW"
pi.

suhdl, neighing (s.)

sanam, beloved;
;

the sanim, strong, vigorous pi. sanimdt, camels f. which yield milk in thick rays sanama-t, calamity ; tube
;
ii

asndm, idol

neighing frequently.
(s-9^) sahib, a, inp. sahab, suhba-t,

quill.
glflAo sinJidj,
i

sinhdja-t,

born from

a slave by a slave. sanw, pi. sunuww, thicket; water

or stones between two mountains sinw, sunw, an equal
;

be light red, bay, fair ; INF. ishdb, beget young one's of such a colour. -. > .o sahab, suhba-t, bay colour suhb, pi. and Wa^ sahbd', f. of ^t8-^ ashab, light wine. red, bay, fair (jk^) sahad, scorch, parch.

suhilba-t,
IV.

(]

not isolated, forming a group

pi. sinwdn, asnd', id. brother son cousin well a little water
;
;

sister

daughter

6 sinwa-t, ; lady-cousin.
;

uterine deserted

(^\^^ sahddn, intense heat. inp. sahr, scorch or (jfl=) sahar, anoint melt parch intensely musdhara-t, III. inp. (a.) IV. INP. ishdr, become related by intermarriage, ally one's self
;

j>.^ sanaubar, pine-tree

fir

resin

of a fir-tree. uuyu> ^anniU, pi. sandntt, basket case for a flask.

;

small

j^

iv. approach one by marriage vii. inp. another melt (a.) insihdr, get melted, melt (n.) VIII. INP. istihdr, melt (a.)
;

jy-

pnnaur, avaricious
IV. asna,

mean.

eat grease or fat

sahr, melting (s.)

also x, inf.

inf. isnd', v. ta(^J>^), sanna, inf. tasanni, soil one's self with ashes. ^_^ sunayy, a little water in a
ravine. g~!- sani',

istishdr, shine like fat.

;
;

relationship

hot sihr, by intermarriage

;

kindred
lated
;

made more
;

pliable

by

law

pi. ashdr, suhard', reson-infather-in-law brother-in-law (husband

;

and fed mni', skilful; prepared food; fani'a-t) pi. Mnd'i', work, deed.
usej inured

well kept

of a sister) ; sister-in-law.
\;9

tomb
;->

sihra-t,

'i

suhard', pi. of

sihr.

;; ;

^
(^^
sihriyy,
gJjS-' sihrij,

596
cistern,

^r
branch
;

suwwdha-t,

dishe-

(j^lrag^o)

sahsaliq,
;

iJeW"

sahsallq,

velled hair.
t^}^ suwwdh, muddy ground. Aye sawdd-in, t^'^y' sawddi, pi. of
j_5jU> sddi, thirsty. JJ^jo sawddif, pi. camels 'vaiting for their turn to drink. ij-^y sawddi, high palm-trees see
;

or loud boisterous screaming woman. (iS-ofl*) sahsah, inf. bid to keep

strong,
,

silence.
^li=8-=

sahtala-t, softness.
;

(J6^) sahal, I, A, INF. sahil, neigh VI. INF. tasdhul, neigb alter-

'iSy sawddin, above.

nately.

)\y

siwdr,

suwdr,

Ja sahal,
(***o

rough or hoarse

voice.
;

siyydr,
pi.

pi. sirdn,

suwwdr, ;W yoke of oxen

sihmim, noble leader mischievous, restive, headstrong fee of a soothsayer; pure, sheer; INF. tasahmum, behave II. like a noble leader. i^ sahwa-t, pi. sihV, hole with water in a plain source, spring;

grain of musk du. siwdrdn, the two savnvdr, sides of the mouth sawdrr, pi. of peeping (adj.) ij^ sdrra-t, what needs must happen, necessity, &c. ij sawdri, masts, &c., pi. of h^^
aswira-t,
;

perfume

mountain-yoke
haicnt,

sdriya-t.

pi.

siha',

sa-

hind-part of a camel's hump, of the croup of a horse pi. swJia-n, watch-tower on a mountain-top. sahd, INF. saky, be very (,_56-=) rich also sahi, inf. sahan, have a wound from which the blood runs iii. inf. musdhU, mount on the croup of a camel or horse
;
; ;

^f

smvd', cup; suwd', siwd'^ , a fruit-measure. Jic\^ saivd'id, burnt-offerings, pi. of Sj>e*o sa'ida-t.

g^

wi\^

sawwdf,

saivdff, pi. of

wool-merchant 4i^ sdffa-t, q.v.

^^y

INF. ishd', smear an ill child with fat or butter and place it in the sun feel pain in the croup. j_56^ sahan, inf. of the previous suhan, pi. of ij^ sahwa-t.
IV.
;

sawdqi', pi. of &iU> sdqi'a-f, lightning, and of &*ij^ sauqa'a-t. 1*^^}^ sawdkim, pi. blows of misfortune. i^^y> sawdlija-f, pi. of y^J^ saulajdn. suwwdm, f\yo sawdm, waterless pi. of i*i^ sdyim, fasting. sa^i'dmi', pi. of ^j* sauma'.
;

^\y
y^j-

sawdn,

siwdti,

suwdn,
;

J^ sahil, neighing
j^ saww,

yW*

empty
pi. pi.
;

(s.).
S

sayd7i, siyd7i,
pi.

suydn,

pi. astvina-f,

suwwa-t,
;

suwan,

mound
game
;

aswd', hill graveplace where the winds

;

clothes-press, wardrobe sawwdn, i, tent

;

festival

quartz,

pebble

flint-stone

anus

separate

pi.

troop of sawivdn, stone as a

is

echo

road-mark. ^\yo sawdb, what

proper,
to
;

right, true,

point; sound judgment success su'db, i 6 suwwdba-f, pi. sihdn, nit the best of the people ^^ ,sawubiyy, right, just, reasonable.

the
;

sawwd7i, pi. of if^ siiwwa-i ; ^s sawwdniyy, Chinese. (v>*) sdh, u, INF. saub, pour out water be poured out inf. sanb, musdb, come from above inf. saub, saih, saihiiba-t, hit
; ;

the aim
tain
;

II.

one u>^A
the
point
; ;

to, reach, atINF. tasyib, say to asahta, you have hit

j

come

^\yo

suwdh, perspiration of a horse watery milk gypsum elevation of the ground palm; ; ; ;

ustify

bend
;

head

the horse run INF. musdivaba-t, attack;

let

the
iii.

iv.

;;;; ; ;

^y
INF.
isdba-t,
;

597
the
face

^r
cut into decide TJ, produce a sound, call collect, and, by opposition, separate, disperse sawir, a, INF. sawar, bend, incline (n.) break (n.) inf. taswir, ii. form, represent by an image paint, draw, picture imagine sideIV. INF. isdra-t, bend ways (a.) cause to waver break dispose, make willing ; V. INF. tasawwur, be represented by an image be con;

down from mark, hit on the right thing, speak or act to the point wish to do so, wish, intend find, obtain destroy,
let

towards

above

hit the

pieces,

dissect,

split

afflict

V.

INF.

tasawwuh,
;

let one's

self

down

fall

vi.
;

INF. tasdwub, go the right way VII. INF. insiydb, be poured out be visited with a calamity X. INF. istisdha-t, istiswdb, find good, approve of. sJ^ sauh, heavy shower side the right direction the right suba-t, thing happy issue ; a bitter j^lant ; su'ba-t, place where corn, dates, &c., are stored up, barn inheap

ceived, imagined

imagine
;

made made

to waver, fall

be
;

vii. inf.

definite

number.

be bent or inclined be be broken to waver become inclined, disposed.

insiydr,
;

gjj" saubaj, rolling-pin, roller for flattening the

wooden
dough.
li.

jf

saur, pi. strdn, tree palm-root

;

small palmriver-bank

(uyj^)

sdt,

TJ,

A,
;

INF.
call
;

duce a sound
taswit,

saut,

proinf.
;

hunting-horn
6

as-stir,

Tyre

siira-t,

pi.

silr,

suwar,

siwar,

id.

call to

(i,J^
;

IV.

INF.

m6ci-i=i

'ala)

form,
picture
;

shape,

figure,

image,
species ; <j suriyy,

VII.

appearance
; ;

INF. insiydt, hear the call and folanswer resound, re-echo low a call ; come at a call go back get straight again. uiiy saut, pi. aswdt, sound, call, voice ; good name, fame ; alaswdt, the interjections. Ey sAj, fault, defect (m.). (^Wy saujdn, hard and dry. (cy) sdh, V, INF. sauh, split, inf. taswih, ii. cleave (a.) ;
; ; ;

manner
formal
iLfy)
;

character express, explicit.

avaricious,

?"?'

miserly

(m.)

pi. stsnn, chick.

(^^^)
tj-=

sausa, peep.

saut, pattering of drops ;=I='^

r,

saut, whip, &c.

(g^)

sd',

INF.

sau',

measure

corn by the measure

; ;

g^
;

sd'

dry up, wither (a.), inarch up; V. INF. tasawwuh, get split, be dishevelled dry split (n.)

terrify separate, scatter come ii. inf. one after the other

get insiydh, INF. shine. split, dishevelled, torn ty sauh, suh, steep bank moun-

up

VII.

tain-side.
(^\='y>

suhdn, dried up, withered.

INF.
isdha-t,

IV.

listen

be

taswV, dry up (a.) prepare a place (for picking wool) make a thing pointed at the top and round at the sides v. inf. tasawwu', dry up (n.) ; split (n.), bend (n.), fall out disperse entirely and far (n.) vii. inf. insiyd', hasten back disperse (n.). cease
;
;

silent,

ity)

(jj*), II. sawwad, inf. taswid, write the letter ij= s. (^fo)
sdr,

V,

I,

inf.

saw, bend
side
;

form, ^' ''^^- ?*"'9'> invent shape, fashion, create carry on the craft of a goldpenetrate, impregnate, smith
?'^9'
;

(a.), incline

to one

turn

soak;=(gj-) go well down the

tr

598
(Jj")
?''^)

ft"
u, INF. sal, saul,

throat v. inf. tasawwug, vii. INF. insiydg, be formed, shaped. ^y saug, form, shape kind born made immediately after 2 , model ; du. after the same sugdn, a pair, couple pi. f sugdt, productions. (i_*^) sn/, u, INF. sauf, su'ilf, bear
;
;

mwul,

sawaldn, inasdla-t, attack furiously, assault boldly; oversiydl,

power
INF.

INF.

sa'dla-t,
;

INF.
pass,
j ;

fury

be

saul, also sa'ul, try to kill from furious, enraged ;

saul, saula-t, leap

upon

wool u, I, miss the aim sawif, A, INF. sawaf, have plenty ii. of wool be turned away ; INF. taswif, make one's speech obscure after the manner of a
; ; ;

sil,

iv. inf. philosopher or Sufi v. turn off, avert isdfa-t, INF. tasawwuf, behave like a Sufi become a Sufi.
;

INF. iaswil, wash II(J ^V out impurities, extract the essence stir locusts in sweep roasting them iii. inf. musdwala-t, siydla-t, leap siydl, upon; rush against; vi. inf. tasdwul, rush against one another in the attack.
; ;

be decreed by fate to

; ;

J^

sa'ul,

furious,

enraged

"-*>* ?"/; pl- o,?wdf,

wool
;

*^j

'~iy.

saula-t, violence, fury

;

strength,

bi-siif-i

raqahati-hi,

gratis,

for

nothing, in vain sawif, woolly, s covered with thick wool siifa-t, fleak of wool. yU^ sitfdn, tinder (m.) siia kitchen-herb fdna-t, ^s covered with thick silfdniyy, ' wool. i^y ?fi'fi> ufi, a mystic, philosopher.
;

siila-t, power sudden attack wheat from which impurities have been washed out. 'T^y saulah, '-r^y sauUh, seed

after ploughing.

g!^ saulaj, silver ' unmixed. y^aJ^ saulajdn, pi. sawdlija-t, the Persian mace in the game at
; ,

balls.

(j^)

sdci,

urge

on

v.

inf.
self

tasawwug, pollute with excrement, &c.

^33o s (12=^5^ sug,

one's

saula', shining. (jJ^ saulag, girdle, belt.

^jo

{fyo)

market, &c.

fjo

saiigar, large

hammer

or axe.

(y^)
^y>j-=

sauqar, inf.

produce the

sound
saugarir, repeated cooing. iS^y) ^a^iga', INF. , strike on the * sauga'a-t, middle of the head pi. sawdqi', middle of the head white spot on a horse's skin hole in the middle of the dish Sjuy sarida-t to place the butter
is

sdm, V, INF. sauwi; siydni, abstain from food, drink, speech, sexual intercourse, travelling, working ; fast taste (death from excess of hunger) stand without ?ood be silent sub; ; ; ;

be noon-time drop excrement seek shade under the tree f)^ saiim ii. inf. taswim, cause to fast viii. inf. tiydm, abstain from food, &c.
side
; ; ; ;

if.^-

fast.
(j-=

in

brunt of the
to
;

battle.

(^j^) sdk, V, INF. sauk, adhere,

stick

(s.)

saum, abstinence fasting-month

;

fasting

Bam a (fan;

V.

inf.
self

ta^awwul-,

pollute
^yo

one's

with excre^
;

ment, sperm, &c.

sauk, wa hauk,
vsJy

sperm
life,

s)y

vitality

^yo sauh ^ ^y" J;\

abstaining, fasting (adj.) ; Christian church ; excrement of an ostrich an ugly tree sn icwarn, pi. of sdyim, fasting
;

^U

(adj.).

awwal-a ^aukdn wa bauk-in,

yU^

^aumdn,

pi. si yam,

uydmd,

first of all.

fasting (adj.).

c-=

rr )'*y saumar, (plant).

6

699
basil

saumara-t,

stwar, fold.
(jW<
i-offc

&c.

siydra-t, sheeppi.

^y

sauma', & muma'a-t, pi. sawdmi', monk's cell tower pointed cap eagle sauma',
; ; ;

sayds-in iS'Uo saydsi,

saisa-t.

of

1W- siydt,

clamour, noise.
;

(v.) see

J-^

(e^). saumal, name of a tree

(v.)
?ai,

^W- sayydg, gold-smith suyydg, pi. of ^U. sdyig, fashioner, &c.

see (J*=). INF. saw, siyaM, (oy^) siydna-t, protect, preserve, respect; stand on the edge of the hoof II. iNP. taswin, protect wall in ; viii. inf. istiydn, protect.
f,
I

saumal,

ii

siydga-t, goldsmith's art.

JW*

siydl, i siydla-t, inp. of

;

(W siydm, inf. of (f^) ^^V~ suydmi'i, pi. of

(J^)siydm,
sa!t-

y^^

mara,
pi.
<=

fasting (adj.); suyydm, of f^\^ sdyim, fasting (adj.).

;

O^

saun, protection, guard

;

i sauna-t, moderation box for perfumes. (.<^y) sawd, I, inf. suwiyy, dry

serve,

re-

siydn, siydna-t, (^f inp. of (or") siydna-t, prudence,

sawdn
'i

saydn, siydn, snydn, see

^

caution
:-*>)

up, wither (n.) sawa-n, saw-an,

II.

saioi, a,
;

inf.
;

id.

be strong
iv.
;

INF.

taswiya-t,

inp.

dry up, wither (n.) ii. spare an animal (as by not milking or overworking it). (^^o suwan, pi. of S^ suwwa-t sawiyy, dried up, withered
iswd',
;

chastity ; modesty. I, INF. saife, hit the aim sa'ib, inf. sa'ab, be satiated, have one's fill also iv. INF. is'db, have the head full of
;
;

sdh,

nits.
saib,
pi.

INP. of

(v^)
sayiib
; ;

of

v^)^

suyub, sayyib,
rain.

pouring out rain

heavy
pi.

suwiyy, inf. of ((^^). <-r^^ sawih, well guided.

(W), II. sayya', inf. tasyi' , wash the head not quite clean; have dates on the point of ripening i sai'a-t, siyd'a-t, placenta.

yUSo

si'bdn,

sibdn,

su'ab, nit;
sfflj/ifc,

of s->^^ sibdn, pi. of s-j*"

( J*) si'6i7,

hitting (adj.). calamity.

kftry saibiiba-t, inf. of (s->^). (ei~i^) sti, renown, honour, glory

k-W sayydb,

who hits the point or the aim suyydb, suyub, i suyydha-t, suydba-t, root principal part ; the best part, the 6 best of suyydba-t, lord, master.
;

hammer
II.

worker
inf.

in

metal
;

sayyat,

tasyit,

renowned, celebrated
tasayyut,

become
;

loud-voiced

so

make
v. inf.

sayyit,

ii

sita-t,

honour,

renown.
(c*^)
?^^' ^' '*'^- ?0'^h, saiha-t, siydh, saydh, sayahdn, cry very loud call to ; crow grow
; ;

&!5-W*'

sayydja-t, clear (night).

siydh,
;

gL

cock

sayydh,
;

cry,

crowing of the a perfume for

high
,*

grow long

pass.

screamer. jkjiUo saydhid, pi. of -Jjars^ saihud.

washing

sih bi-him, they

were

j^^

terrified

jUo sayydd, hunter

;
;

fisherman lion "^W" (j<^ ibn sayydd, AntiS siydda-t, hunting, Christ
;

fishing (s.). a!jL^ sayddila-t, saidaldniyy. j\^ siydr, rattle

pi.

of

^_5SJ^~c

j^ sih fi-him, they died, perished ii. inf. tasyih., cry out ,^taswih, dry up (a.), parch III. INF. musdyaha-t, call to V. INF. tasayyuh, dry up (n.) be dishevelled split, break (n.)
;

siyydr^j\y

VI.

another

INF. tasdyuh, call to one burst, break (n.). ;

; ;

c*C4- saih, crying out (s.), crowing of the cock cleft, coming forth from a cleft sun-rise saiha-t, crj divine punishment remonstrance. O^tes^ sayahdn, inf. of (c*^); ; ;

600
incline
IV.
(a.)
;

t^

ir.

inf.

tasyir,

cause to become, make, turn into shut up the water v. inf. tasayyur, remind of one by resemblance.
INF.
isdra-t,
;

j--

sair,

sir,

event,
;

issue

sir,

oVas~o saihild, hard.

yj-^ss*^
"Jj^ni.^

saihadun, hardness. very hot pi. saydhid, hard.

saihild,
;

(.i*^)

sad,

I,

A,

INF. said,

hunt
;

cause one to bend the neck A, INF. say ad, have the neck bent or inclined bear the head high (from pride) IV. INF. isitda-t, bring on a
sa'ld,
; ;

water resorted to chink small Jewish salt fish or dish of it high priest for the Trench tomb Sire sayyir, troop 5 sira-t, pi. sir, well-shaped; siyar, sheep-fold establishment for breeding sheep.
;
;
!

yl^;*^

sirdii,

pi.

of j^y siwdr, &c.,

sairafiyy,
pi.

andj^
i-*;*^

saiir.

sairaf,

i^jt^

catarrhal flux, or, by opposition, heal from it; v. inf. tasayyud,

; ;

saydrifa-t,

and

by hunting, capture by hunting or fishing viii. inf. istiydd, hunt capture by huntlive
;

able actions changer.

;

saydrif, experienced transin business

versatile

money-

(/s-=

ing or fishing make a prey. prey Vf" said, hunt, fishing (s.) of a hunter, game prey, booty std, pi. asyild, asiVid, catarrhal flux of camels sayad, id.
;
;

sairam, persevering and faithcalamity a meal taken once in 24 hours.

ful
; ;

h}}*^ ?airiira-i, inf. of (fi^)-

(ya**) sds,
tasyis,

I,

iv.

INF. .ni's, also ii. inf. inf. isdsa-t, produce

Si'?''',

siiyud, sid, pi. of o^*- sayiid.

inferior fruit.
(jfl~

^i*^ saldiV,

asyad, hard uneven ground, &c. Sidon. C^-is- saiddh, screaming much.
f.

of

i~~^\

s/s,

Li^

si'sd',

inferior

a soft stone and wanting in sweetness (from imdates with

perfect fructification) s ?('?ti-^ "ij-as- sisiyya-t, iA.saydsin,saydsi, spur of a cock horn loom castle stick for beating down the dates good shepherd.
;
;

O^'^i!-'

saiddii,
; ;

gold

S saiddna-t, female fox demon, goblin of the desert shrew.

C-^s-"

stoneware

copper

saidah, neighing violently

(^ saidahiyy, crying aloud. j^--o saidaq, faithful ;

,_5=s.=

si'sl', sisi,

root.

king

Pleiades.
^>2as.o saidaldniyy,
pi.

sayddila-t,

(5*") ?^'> ii INF. sai', separate, disperse, scatter attack v. iNV.iasayyu', overflow the banks;
; ;

apothecary.
&Jju^
saidala-t,

perfume
;

phar-

macy.
yju.o saidan,

yU^
king
;

stay, abide; see (g^).

si'dn,
pi.

vii. inf.

insiyd',

hyena

fox
fox
;

i_j}Vjjkj.o

coarse garment. saidandni,

of gVo sd', a fruit.i.* niudd). <^;*o sai'ariyy, big; yo j.=.\ ahmar

measure

(=4

apothe-

cary. ^A~c saidiyy, of copper.

{yt^}
sdr,
I,

INF. sair, masir, sai-

crimson; 5 sai'ariyoblique pace; mark by branding on a camel's neck. (^a-=) II. sayyag, inf. tasyig, soak
sai'ariyy,
ya-t,

become, get, grow, turn, happen go to the turn out cut bend, water, go, return
rilra-t,
; ; ; ;

je-

bread, Ac, in fat or sauce. sayyig, forger of lies

S
;

^iga-t,

form

grammatical form

; ; ;

60]

S ; ; ;

t^
curdle
s^S
;

law-formula

origin

articles of jewellery;

= 2-^/
soup.

sayyiga-t
bread-

trinkets,

adhere

in. inf.

mu-

sa'aka-t, treat harshly.

sa'ik, violent,
sal,

sarida-t,

broth,

rough, harsh.
enraged.

(J-)
;

i=(J^).

((-As*) sdf,

summer
by
II.

the
INF.

INF. saif, pass the pass, sif, be fructified inf. summer rain
I,
;

j= sa'il, furious,

Jjil- sailahiul, strong.

(lo

saif, sayufa-t,

miss the aim

suffice

sailam,

difficult,

dangerous
;

for the summer in. inf. musdyafa-t, hire one's services for the sumenter mer IV. INF. isdfa-t, on summer beget children in one's old age avert v. inf. tasayyuf, pass the summer.
iasylf,
;

<-As

asydf, 6 saifa-t, pi. sayyif, summer rain ; ^S saifiyy, of the summer, referring to the summer; summer rain ; born in summer or in the
saif,

pi.

siyaf,

summer

calamity; sword ;=(j~o sairam, meal taken once in 24 hours sailama-t, sanguinary battle. f>S^ sa'im, (v.) see (,U) siyyam, thick-set siyyam, suyyam, pi. of f^^^ fasting (adj.). (:)"i^ sin, China. 6 siniyya-t, ij>if siniyy, Chinese pi. sawdni, Chinese porcelain, china-ware plate dish tray.

gSi-

saihaj=Q^
siwdn,
pi.
;

salhaj.

Sj9t^ saihiij, smooth.

0^^-!>

father's old age.

((J'**)
s'"?!

sawdwin, palace

wind

(also

S siqa-t,

pi.

cloud of dust sound, siyaq)

;

tone ; perspiration ; offensive smell of animals ; red sap-wood siqdn, pi. of a palm-tree ; sparrow. j3- saiqal, pi. saydqil, saydqila-t, furbisher, polisher. the offensive to aSjo saiqan,
smell. (laX-o) sak,
sa'iJc,
I, inf. saik, adhere perspire and smell of it;
;

festival-tent tent. v^*o sayuh, pi. suyub=-'-r^iji> sawib and <-!-'-= sayyib.
'ija"

suyud, sayyud, hitting the aimhunter;

pi.

say lid,

sid,

(adj.).

jfi^ sayydr, i sayyura-t, end, issue, event ; sayyilr, understanding,

intelligence,

prudence

(j^s-

ft\
;

umm
hay.

sayyicr, difficult

matter)
(s.).

^Ji^ sa'iyy, su'iyy,

Jao

sa'il,

peeping neighing (s.).

u*

rf,

as a numerical sign =800.

g*-^

ddji',

lazy

sluggard
n.)
;

stupid
stars
;

ddhis, adhering (adj.). c!^ ddbih, snorting horse. t:)^ ddbit, holding fast strong
;

>^!^

pi. dawdji',

winding of a river
pi.

bending

(adj.

ddji'a-t,

river-mouth
;

full

horse

prudent, cautious who keeps order; lord, master; policeman officer governor JJ3\ 1=>U ddbit al-hull, the Al;

lion

numerous.
icXi ddha-t, eye face. ud^U ddhik, laughing flashing, coruscating, lightening (adj.) s ddhika-t, pi. dawdhik, toothlike, projecting (white rocks). i_5=>U ddhi, projecting ; exposed to the sun; ddhiya-t, pi. dawdhi,
; ;

mighty
^J^J> ddbi,

also

ddbita-t, list

law, rule.

hot ashes. gU. ddjj, screamer.

'76

fcU

602
da'Ua-t,

Jli
be small, thin, weak, vi. inf. tadd'ul, contemptible; id. make one's self small

such a place ; region, tract, proi^>\ji ^_/= vince, district, quarter

;

ddhiya-t harrdniyya-t, suburb. ddha-t, i-iiXi, ddhiyya-t, calamity. jVi dad, name of the letter u^ d da'd, pudenda of a woman. (jU) da'ad, inf. rfa'ci, quarrel, dispute pass, du'id, inf. du'dd, suffer from a cold or catarrh IV. INF. id'dd, cause to have

^^

viii. inf. idti'dl=da'ul. ddll, JU. ddl, wild lotus ;

pi-

dawdll, erring, wandering, roam-

ing

about
;

(adj.)
.

wanderer

stray animal ; f forgetting 6 ddla-t, arms, bows, lamed, g!^ ddW, gone astray
;

palsied.
IV^

a cold.

^^jU

rfacil,

pi.

duddt, angry

pi.

^U

ddmm, contracting (adj.). ddmir, pi. dummar, slender

ddmin,
;

dawddi, word
anger.

which

provokes
;

pliable.

jU

ddr-in, see ^^^ rfari ddrr, hurtful, injurious. rj^ ddrib, ag. of (v/*), beating, throbbing who mints pestle
;
;

(^U

bail,

who

stands se-

dawdmin, camel big ddmina-t, palmwith young

curity
pi.
;

pedestrian, traveller ; swimmer pi. dawdrib, situated towards tract valley with trees partlyclouded night ; president in the game of arrows.
; ; ; ;

trees within the precincts of a city tS ddminiyy, who stands security h ddminiyya-t, security, warranty, (o^) ^*''*) pl- ad'dn, ad'itn, da'in,
;

sheep

ddri^, weak humble submissive ; small. )^^ ddrur, i ddrilra-t, necessity exigency of a metre ; narrow. need, hiM ddrilrd', necessity scarcity, famine calamity ; loss,

gj^

iv. dd'in pl. of INF. id'dn, have plenty of sheep separate one's sheep from the S da'na-t, ring for a goats; camel's nose made of a sinew.
; ;

^^

^J\j>

ddni', fertile, prolific

da'-

niyy,

referring
;

damage.
sportingi5j\^ dog pi. ddwdri, beasts of prey. (j^) da'az, INF. da'z, da'az, wrong, act unjustly towards one.

ddri
;

(jU ddr-in),

s ddni'a-t, sheepish wdni, fertile, prolific

to

a
;

sheep, pl. dawealth,

riches.
yV-o

ddhir,

mountain-summit

valley.
AlfcU.

<^j^ da'za, iS)y du'za, isf^ di'za, (share, incomplete, defective

portion).

ddhila-t, yielding little water.

^^^li

ddwi,
; ;

wanderer
6

UU

da'da',

dan,

^^

da'da'a-t, ^_s^f daudaiidd', battle-cry

;

star

ddiviyy,

ddwi',
i

night-farer.

nightdelicate,

morning-

weak.
INF. da'y, have a thin delicate body. ^U. dd'i', pl. diyd', duyya', lost; vain, fruitless empty; hungry ;
;

tumult, turmoil.
tU. da' it, see Q^^).

(j^jU) da' a,

JSU ttU

dd'il,

strong male camel.

;

tax-gatherer. ddgin, restive, lazy. UU. ddfil, merchant travelling with i ddloaded camel goods
ddgit, overseer
jj^fcU.
; ;

loss.
i3j\-i

dd'iq,

narrow,
pl.

strait.

yj^-6

fita-t, id.

dregs of the populace.

^U.

ddfi, long, trailing. (jUj da'al, make one's self small '-d<j,'ul, INF. ^a'ala-t, du'ula-t,

dan, da'an, da'in, gelded ram; having a flabby belly eating little well-made
dd'in,
; ;

large white sand-hills dd'ina-t, pl. dawd'in, sheep ; ^^

;

;;

603

;; ;

dd'iniyy,

of
I,

gelded

ram

T>W-*

dahdh,

fog, mist,

vapour

mutton.

*
_

(s4) dabb,
drip
;

suffer

INF. dahh, flow, run, from the disease

;
;

i^W^ dabds, dabbds,

lion;
lion's

^W^

dubds,

soft

duhdsim, parts of a

below) milk be gather in one's hand, take the whole of a thing; keep together be hostile, hate adhere to the ground for dahib, A, inf. dahah, have a swelling of the chest, knee or hoof be full of lizards
,4 dahh (see

paw;

dubdsiya-t, fleshy

silent

arm.

cW^ dabah, screech of an owl

of a fox
;

*
;

bark
;

jW^

dihdr,

duhdr,

pi.

books

ii. dabah, inf. dahdha-t, id.; give INF. tadhih, gather, collect syrup to a child put the iron iv. bolt or bar to a door; INF. idhdh, abound in lizards scream, cry collect be silent talk make a hostile inout vasion ; come in scattered troops be thick, rich (head be densely grown of hair) seize and hold over stick to be on the point of obtaining leak be foggy one's end set all to work, be conceal many at a work talk much at the same time (many people) give cause to flow, to run v. inf. syrup to a child tadabhuh, have a plump neck VII. indihdb, be gathered in the hand; be kept in order; be kept together. anger ,-* dahh, dihh, hatred pert insolent, bold ; 4ahh,
; ;

of a dog ; dubi dahdra-t, densebdr, a tree ness dibdra-t, duhdra-t, small bundle, parcel pi. dabd'ir, troop,

dabbdr,
;

name

company.
dubdriz, thick, stout ; firm strong. "5!;^^ dabdrih, pi. of us)\^ dibrdJe.
(jjW-2')
(jW-i
;

2 dubdrima-t, strong bold against the enemy. ^-"iW^ dubddib, short and clumsy

dzibdrim,
;

lion

bold, active, energetic

insolent,

impudent

farcical.
4*j-i dahi'a-t.

^^V^
j^clj.o

dabd'a, pi. of

dabd'in, pi. of yVx^i dib'dn.

la^W^ dahdgit, pi. of

^Jsk^d abgata.

j>\^ dabd'ir,
T-^-i

pi.

of SjV^ dibdra-t.

dabah, swelling in a camel's INF. of (s4) ; dahib, foot full of lizards, (^i-s^) dahas, i, inf. dabs, seize viii. inf. idtibds, beat ; feel
;

seize with the hand.

(v*,w.i)
i

dahis, (*~^

dabsam, lion

dabsa-t,

mark by branding,

strong

pi. dihdh,

unopened
;

blos-

f. dabba-t, of a palm-tree adabb, dibdh, dtihbdn, madahdabb, ba-t, an eatable lizard ; tumour on the lip with bleedcamel's swelling of a ing ; dabha-t, skin of a bones

som

(g*^) dabaj, inf. dabj, throw one's self on the ground,

pi.

(j^)

lizard

pi.
;

dibdb,

unopened

inf. dahh, dubdh, dabah, run singe, snort in running in. inf. muddbaha-t, scorch vi. inf. tainveigh against ; ddbuh, snort ; vii. inf. indibdh, be singed, scorched.
;

palm-blossom
of a door.

iron bolt or bar

(L(^) daba', inf. dab', dubu',

adhere

throw on the try to surhide (n.) seek refuge be prise, threaten

to

the

ground

ground

^t^ dihh, ashes. (Ju-j) dahad, inf. dahd, mingle ripe ii. inf. and unripe dates tadhid, remind of things which provoke to anger. Juj^ dahad, anger.
;

ashamed.

(j*-i)

dahar,

i,

inf. dahr, dahardn,


604
leap with contracted feet ; range stones Tj, range the leaves of a hook ; II. inf. tadhir, gather I. and II. he firmly made strong of bones. ^<* dahr, nutmeg wild pomegranate troop of assailers pi. duhur, siege-engines covered with hides ; dahr, ddbir, walnut-tree ; arm -pit dihr, dibbir, leaping into the air
;

(^
possession of (s.) ; consolidation accuracy punctuality dabat, being equally skilful with both hands.
; ; ;

(jl=<.o)

dihatr, lion

^tu*

dabtiyy,

strongly-built. conconfiscator
; ;

fiscated.

(^)

(adj.).

dibrdk, pi. dahdrik, big and strong. t)^7*^ dabardn, inf. of (/j-). ^jfi dibrik, having thick hips. (j*^) dabaz, inf. dabz, look passionately or savagely at (adj.). j*^ dabiz, looking savagely (wolf). ((j~^) dabas, inf. dabs, press for payment dabis, a, inf. dabas,
csJij*^
;

daha', inf. dab', stretch out the arm against, beat ; exercise raise the hands to violence God against, curse make the inf. way free, make room ; dab', dubu', daha'dn, stretch the
;
;

fore-feet
A,

in

pacing
;

run
;

cline to peace

portion

in-

dabi',

be malignant.
jit

u^-fo dibs sarr-in, malicious

dabis, id.

calamity.
;

(s-~i~i) dibdib, fat

insolent, pert.
,

(vf^) dabdab, inf.

(kj-e)

6 be misty, foggy, covered with fog (m.).

dabat, hold fast

sessed

inf. dabt, dabata-t, keep one's self poskeep in order, of

i,
; ; ;

INF. daha', dabd'a-t, be hot (camel) ; ii. inf. tadbi', stretch the-fore feet be cowardly, timid; prevent from obtaining the prey by stepping between; IV. INF. idbd', be hot (sheidtibd', camel) VIII. INF. take the cloak under the right arm and throw it over the left shoulder. 5t dab', pi. adbd', arm arm-pit long hill a quiet pace hyena ^-i dab'an lab'an, in vain

dab', dib', dub', land, territory,

;

dominion

protection

dab',

manage,
;

administer, govern enter (in a book, &c.), note down (m.) take possession of, confiscate, sequester ; settle (an account) ; level (a gun) know accurately dabif, a, inf.
;

dabu', pi. adbu', dibd', dub', ditbu',

with both hands pass, dubit, be entirely rained IV. INF. idbut, mark over the words with the signs of
dabat,
;
;

do

inflection;

v.

inf.

tadabbut,

take possession of a thing by snatch some food or violence

;

rapidly vii. inf. inbe fastened, consolidated be done (m.) be confiscated with accuracy or punctuality. \e^ dabt, keeping in order (s.) regulation government conentry orthography control taking fiscation, sequestration
eat
;

dibdt,

madba'a-t, female hyena (pi. dibd', small star in Arcturus) hunger year of dearth daha', rut S dabu'a-t, female hyena; rut; dabi'a-t, pi. dibd', dabd'a, hot, rutting. 4^j!=**-= dabagtara, big, strong mad hyena also ij=<-t dabagta, pi. dabagif, bugbear, scare-crow. daban, avert (y-:-) inf. iv. idbdn, weaken take under one's arm press in sitting ii. inf. tadbin, vm. inf. idfibdn, take under one's arm. dabn, averting (s.), prevenij^-^ tion dabn, dibn, place between the arm-pit and short ribs dibn, hard; daban, loss, defect; dabin, narrow space little and
;

; ;

c^i^

605

useless
dibna-t,

lamed
duhna-t,

dahna-t,

V.

inf. tadajjur, grieve (n.)

;

dabina-t,
;

do-

be in anxiety

be angry.
dajr, dajir,

mestics people.

dependents

poor

]<^ dajar,
strait
;

dujra-t, anxiety; grief;

;

ill-humour

W* dahannat,^j!>i-t^dabanta,sirori^,
powerful.
(^s)

narrow,

dajir,

grieved, sorrow-

ful

noisy.

dabd, V, inf. dahw, duhiyy, singe, roast iv. take refuge INF. idhd', seize hold back be on the point of obtaining one's
; ;

(C'*^) ^<y*'> INF. daj', duju', lie

on

end
lift

up

disappoint throw hack have a thin, delicate

; ; ;

deviate ; decline towards setting ii. inf. tadji', do less than duty requires ; be near setting iii. inf. mudd-

the

side

; ;

ja'a-t, lie
IV.

body.

vt*^ dahdb, making water

ning (beast of burden)
;

in run-

* narrow teats >Aj^ dabtls, doubtfully fat

.
.

)fi^ dabilr, lion ; ^jf-i dubuk, pi. furrows, grooves.

having
;

by side with INF. idjd', lay or bid to lie on the side press down, let v. inf. tadown empty
side
; ; ;

dajju',
lion.

be lazy, remiss

stationary; lie on the

idtijd',
id.
;

remain
indijd',

vii.

side

inf.

viii.

inf.

1^^

dabi',
;

man

dubiyy, inf. of j^.

edge of a sword syrup crocodile.
;

adhering to the ground

;

chest to

bend or press the the ground for prayer.

, ;

s-;-^ dabib,

dabiba-t,

gas^ daj', 6 washing-material (potash, &c.) a kind of cucumber ; dij', inclination, affection

y^

y!-t^ dabir, strong; bold; penis. dahiz, looking savagely (wolf). (j~-i dabis, malignant.

S daj'a-t,

daja'a-t,

dij'a-t,
;

on

the

side

(s.)

lying
in-

daj'a-t,

dij'a-t,

duj'a-t,

weakness of

tellect,

jWt-* dubaitir, strong lion.

^_.>^,>x4

laziness

indolence, sleepiness, duj'a-t, duja'a-t, and

dvj'iyy,

dutairib, slight shock.

^'

^a=^
'y
;

dij'iyy,

dij'iyya-t,

(cr*)

^w.
; ;

^^^;

'^"'jj'

^*-^y'

duj'iyya-t,

who

sleeps

much,

lie-

quack, croak clamour out groan from exhaustion and sucII. INF. tadjij, depart; cumb lean to the side; strew poison

a-bed
((!-=)

lazy, idle.

dajim, inf. dajani, be wry,

;

iii. inf. &c.) dijdj, muddjja-t, wrong, do injustice to (ace); cause disorder, IV. INF. idjdj, cry out, tumult;

(for

birds,

crooked vi. inf. ix. taddjum, be under dispute INF. idjimdm, xi. inf. idjimdm, have the mouth distorted.
distorted,
;

clamour
;
;

dajja-t,

clamour,

noise, tumult. b\^ dajdj, clamour, tumult ; violence ; a kind of pearls ; concha dijdj, an eatveneris ivory
;

dajam, wryness, distortedness, crookedness. t)^ daji'ij, roaring, crying out,

I*!f^

clamouring
jj;?-*

(adj.).
;

able

gum any
;

tree with poison-

gj^

dajur, ill-humoured, morose roaring. dajii', weak of intellect ; dis; ;

ous

fruit.
!i

fill iii. (;*.H') 4aj^cir, INF. INF. idji^rdr, pass. (}^) dajir, a, inf. ^c-jar, be grieved, put to anxiety; roar; II. INF. tadjir, iv. inf. idjdr, grieve (ace), render sorrowful
, ;

bent large bucket obedient slow raintowards the earth * cloud g*a:-A dajij, noise, clamour, tumult.
;

^^
f^
to

daji',

diljth,

bed-fellow hunger. sun; sun-light; exposed s vast plain the sun

;


(,

;;

me
Xi

s;; ;

daha-t, diha-t, inf. of (e*j), be evident, ^jfci daha', breakfast, meat inf. of (o*^);

in

II.

INF.

tadhiya-t,

feed

(a.)

the

sacrifice

morning, slaughter or a sheep in the morning

;
;

dahhdlc, laugher; long way mid- way name of a king. ^W* dahdyd, pi. of &-!-;' dahiyya-t. cUit.i dahddh, g-oa-i dahdah, shal>i5)^*.A
;

act slowly, deliberately, considerately III. INF. miiddhdt, come in the morning to (ace.) IV. INF. idhd\ be or do in the

morning
expose

make

visible,
;

show

low.
(g-a&.o)

dahdah, inf. dahdaha-t, undulate tadahduh, id.

dahih. A, inf.

dahdah,
ii.

inf.

bring to the sun light ; (m.) prove or become such and such a one (m.); be
to in arrear, remain behind; v. INF. tadahhi, take a meal or do anything in the morning; be exposed to or stand in the sun be in arrear, remain behind.
^!'o

(cij&)

dahh, dihk, dahik, dihih, laugh aloud, laugh, inf. dahak, laugh at; lighten wonder, be startled burst out laughing lighten have the
; ; ; ; ;

menses

exude

gum

iii.

dnhuivw, INF. of

dahw,

dah wa-t^^ oa^*' duhan

{jSs^).

INF. muddhaha-t, laugh to, vie in laughing; ii. inf. iadhik, IV. INF. idhdk, make laugh V. INF. tadahhuk, laugh, laugh at; VI. INF. taddhuk, laugh to one another, tell each other laughable things; laugh at one istidhdk, another x. inf. laugh want to laugh take a laughable aspect of things. "s^-o dihik, dahk, dahik, dihk, dahk, fresh laughter, &c. white froth of milk butter

<^}-!s^

dahuk, pi. duhk, very much given to laughing laughing (adj.); broad, distinctly-visible
; ;

ij&-i

road. daha, dahi, (v.) see (^a=^) duhan, ^ss^ duhd, middle of the time between sun-rise and midday, fore-noon; breakfast-time;

fore-noon prayer
clearness
(of
S

sunshine, sun speech, &c.) duhayy, small part of the fore;

noon
above

dahiyya-t=duhan,
;

honey

snow
;

blossoms

white
;

dahdyd, sheep sacrificed in the fore-noon sacrifice,

;

pi.

front teeth middle of the way i duhk, pi. of >sl^&^ dahuk duhka-t, obdahka-t, laughter duhaka-t, ject of laughter duhukka-t, laugher, scoft'er, sa-

victim. W*-= dahyd', hairless in the

body

tirist.

(J*,*) dahal, inf. dahl, be scarce be shallow. Asa*' dahl, pi. dihdl, duhul, adhdl, scarce and shallow water.
;

(j,.o)

da^d, V, INF. dahw, be clear, v, in the sun-light INF. iahw, dui^nww, duhiyy, go also j_5^ into the sunshine dalta, INF. dahw, ^uhiyj, be exINF. duhuicw, posed to the sun show itself be distinctly visible o=^ rfa/ji. A, INF. dahd', go perspire into the sunshine
visible
;

bright white, grey; duhayyd^=^_^sA duhayy. yWfe-i dahydn, i basking in the sun sunny bright, shining brilliantly breakfasting (adj.). (c^) 4chh< weep, run (with tears) spout water. (j&-i) dahaz, tear out the eye together with the fat. (f*^*) iahum, INF. dahm, dahdma-t, be bis, stout, corpulent. dahm, i big and heavy stout broad, wide daham, pi. dihdm, big corpulent dihamma-t, plump and delicate
;

(woman)

clear,

(woman).
(w)

dadd, V, INF. 4add, get the

;; ;

t/

607
better in a dispute or lawsuit; oppose prevent by friendly remonstrance fill tii. inf.
; ;
;

two

mill-stones

two

fellow-

mudddda-t,
contrast
;

angry

oppose
iv.

form

vi.

inf. idddd, inf. tadddd, op-

a be

wives; durra-t, necessity, compulsion loss, damage. i)^ ,^X^) dara', inf. dar\ be concealed VII. INF. indird', perish by drought wither (n.).
; ;

pose, hinder one another; form a contrast to each other (m.) meet with opposition. ^ didd, pi. adddd, opposition,
;

\}^

contradiction, counterpart, conadversary, trast ; opponent, enemy ; assistant, helper similar al-adddd, words with oppo; ;

dard, dird, inf. of i^j^ dari, see {)]^) darrd', pi. darrdwat, adurr, calamity, loss disease, i dardt, illness cattle-plague i^y^ dardwa-t, accustoming (s.)

site meanings. (yAi) dadan, i, inf. dadn, mend,

training for the hunt, for combat, &c. SJ^j-4 darrdb, who beats, beater; * mintman
;

&U=;\j-o

repair, make more convenient. (^^J^) dadi, A, INF. dadan, also inf. iii. be angry dadi',
;

darrdb hdna-t, mint. away c\j^ dirdh, dardh-i, he gone with you durdh, the heavenly
;

palace.

muddddt,

be

opposed,

be

in

^f>

dirdr,

inf.
loss,

hi.

of

contradiction, form a contrast IV. INF. iddd', fill a vessel diddiyya-t, opposientirely tion, contrast. JijJUi dadid, opposed, contrasting,

dardra-t,

damage

S {j^) cattle; ;

blindness, ; durds, tooth-ache. ^J>^J^ durdsu, pi. of u~J/= daris. darrdt, one who ^\}^ durdt, fart
(j-^i^
;

plague

similar, contradictory (j-i) darr, tr, inf. darr, damage, in. injure, prevail against; INF. muddrra-t, dirdr, injure, damage press one another (in idrdr, inf. iv. a crowd) come near, damage, injure ;
;

breaks wind.
g\j^ dird', 6 dard'a-t, inf. of (f;^) ; 6 dard'a-t, humility, submis-

siveness.
l=i^;-i

durdfit, bellied.

corpulent,

paunch;

close

urge one hasten against bis will take a second wife in addition to a first one v. inf. tadarrur, bite the bit; be injured, damaged, hurt; VII. INF. indirdr, suffer an injury,
to
;
; ;

durak, strong, vigorous lion. conflagradirdm, fire- wood dirdma-t, resinous tree, tion; fir-tree, &c. Sj\^ dardwa-t, see 6\jo dardt. ij^ darra-t. f\f> dard'ir, pi. of
'^\f>
(>\y^

ii

damage, wrong; tirdr, want, need

(m.) be forced thing by need.
;

i^j^ dardya-t, inf. of jj;^ dari, see

'

viii. inf. id-

compel be urged to a
force,

(v_>^)

yi dirr, durr, marriage, taking (s.)

calamity, leanness damage, loss darra-t, pi. dard'ir, the fleshy parts of the fingers and toes udder ; breasts property herds of cattle ; distress, poverty, sorrow, loss ; wife with another wife besides her; pi. darratdn, the

another wife

durr,
; ;

(sr), darab, i, inf. darb, beat, pitch (a tent) cut off hit coin ; quote, make use of (a play (an inproverb, simile)
; ; ; ;

strument)
&c.)
;

impose
(n.),
;

(tribute,
;

ii

pass away be lay hold upon long (night) darb, darabdn, inf. inflict depart, set out, bestir one's mix attack {^^^ 'ala) self one thing with (>-> 60 another inf, multiply with (^ fi) ;

move
;

; ;

V/*
dirdh, cover (stallion)
u, get beating ; pass. covered with hoar;

608

Jr*

the

better

in

durib, be darib, A, INP. frost ; suffer from the cold

darub,
;

darab,

a sound blow;
;

INF. dardba-t, give a violent hit, ii. inf. tadrlb, beat violently or repeatedly

of a slender make and not fleshy slight, light; coined; sour milk; last foot of the second hemiwhite darb, darab, stich ; honey darib, who beats ; who & darba-t, pi. darmultiplies bdt, danibdt, a blow, stroke, hit; report of a gun, shot; punish;

mix, mix up multiply (^_si fi) stir up discord sew on a lining or padding; drink of the milk get overtaken by s-~>7^ darib the snow be deep-set (eye) III. INF. dirdb, fight with inp. muddcover (stallion) raba-t, enter into a sleeping partnership get the better in beating iv. inf. idrdb, make the stallion to cover stay at
; ;

ment, torment.
W;-i

durabd',

pi.

of

'-r^.y^

darib.

of a INF. of (v7^). ,_5=f;^ darbajiyy, spurious (coin). ^^;^ darbhdna-t, mint. (ej-i) daraj, n, inp. darj, split, soil, stain ; imcleave (a.)
t)^/=

darabdn,
;

throbbing

wound

home

suffer
all

from hoar-frost

cause sorbed wind)

moisture to be abthe
(hot
;

by
;

ground be well baked

else
;

turn
to

away from, renounce, pass

something

inf. tadarrub, move (n.), be agitated, undulate, fluctuate beat one's VI. INP. taddnib, beat self clash toeach other, fight VII. INF. indirdb, be gether beaten, hit, afflicted with, befallen ; VIII. INF. idtirdb, be moved, excited, agitated ; unwaver, dulate, fluctuate ; be precarious, unsolid beat one have anything another, fight beaten, forged, coined for one's carry on business, bestir self one's self for gain be long but X. inf. istidrdb, be weak white and thick (honey) ; want the stallion (mare).
v.
;

throw on the ground, fling away loosen, open wider urge on the camel with the feet dispose well and adorn one's speech dye red stain with blood beat the nose so as to bleed v. inf. tadarruj, be soiled, stained split (n.) open (n.) be red, dyed red;
pregnate,

dye;
;

show

one's self adorned vil. INP. indirdj, be split, split (n.)

;

widen

(n.)

pounce upon.
refuse,

(S^r^) darja\ leopard. INF. dark, (cj^) darah,

repel,

keep
;

off

kick

make a
;

grave for the dead in the middle of a tomb inf. dirdh, kick INF. duriih, be dull, slack (market) ; iii. inf. muddraha-t, revile, abuse; throw at; be near iv. inf. idrdh, spoil spoil the mai-ket remove (a.)

CJ-*

VIII. iNP. indirdh=:indirdj.

;

dark, skin, hide, leather darah, bad, wicked far. C^o^ dird'ih, noble.
;

^^

darb,

blow,

push
;

throw

(C>^;-^)

dirdih, great.

haste, hurry the playing of musical instrumultipliminting (s.) ments

violence,
; ; ;

power

)]^

dnrub, adrub, manner, method, form report of a gun similar pi. adrdb, similarity contemporaries who beats much brave, bold ; active and clever
cation
;

pi.

injury need, poverty straitness strait border of a cave j^ S Id darar, it does not matter there is no harm in it never mind
loss,

darar,

damage,
;

difficulty
;

distress,
;

jjJ>

darz,

ruggeduess and pathlessof

ness

the

ground

dirizz.


Jr*

;; ;

609
rj*

;;

hard

avaricious, miserly

lion

i dirizza-t,

short

and mean (wo-

duru', approach set or be near setting II. INF. tadri', id.

;

man).
(Jjr^)
((JT*)
diii'^il,

approach stealthily

avaricious, covetous. dirzim, mordacious viper;

also darzam, she-camel growing i darzama-t, violent bite. old daras, i, inf. dars, bite (iJ*r*) violently with the molar teeth rage against ; break in a camel
;

muddra'a-t, resemble iv. inf. idrd\ render submissive, humble put in need of be on the point of giving birth present with a fortune v. inf. tadarru', humble one's self sup;

pair

need

re-

III.

INF.

(by wounding its nose and passing a strap over the wound) line a well with stones be silent all day daris, be blunt from
; ;

plicate
gj-i>

approach
duru',

stealthily

diminish, shorten
dar',
pi.

(n.).

udder

dir',

pi.

biting bitter plants (teeth) ii. INF. tadris, bite violently with the molar teeth inure to warfare ; INF. muddrasa-t, III. fight against one another iv. INF. idrda, blunt the teeth agitate ; silence vi. inf. taddrus, be unequal or disconnected in its parts (building)
;

adru', similarity, resemblance similar ; thread in

;

duriV,

a rope;
submissive,
dara'a-t,

dara', dari',

humble,

weak

small

^^

dar'd',

humble, low, mean. having large breasts or

udders.
^a*^^

fight each other. ij-;^ dars, country with

;

dara'mit, greedy, covetous, libidinous ; thick milk. (^r* dirgdm, dirgdma-t, pi. dardyiiu, lion dirgdma-t, vigorous,
;

vegetation dirs, durus, tooth, molar tooth rugged hill long absorption in prayer pi. durus, fine raindrops ; stones to cover a well cover for the eyes (in a woman's veil) daras, bluntness of the teeth daris, irritable. iA^yi dirsdma-t, unfeeling, mean,
; ; ; ; ;

scattered pi. adrds,

powerful

stiff.

0^j^)> III- idragatt, inf. idrigtdt, swell with auger be very

;

fleshy.
iioCj^ dirgata-t, stiff clay.

(/**7^)

dargam, inf. ii. inf. tadargum, be bold as a lion dargam, lion dargama-t, a
,
;

lion's boldness.
(>-*j-4)

vile.

darif, darifa-t,

durfa-t,

wild fig abundance, afflu-

yV^y. darsdn, blunt. ^j^ dardarn, lion beast of prey. (L.^) darat, i, inf. dart, darit, durdt, darit, break wind darit, a, darat, have a thin ii. beard and thin eyebrows INF. tadrit, IV. INF. idrdt, cause produce a fartto break wind ing sound with the mouth, to
; ; ;

ence.
dirfdta-t, ^/> dhfatiyy, corpulent paunch-bellied. (ti^) darfat, inf. 6 fasten ii. inf. tadarfut, sit astride on another's back. Qdyi) daruk, inf. daraka-t, be struck by misfortune be poor, bliad, stupid; be strong, stout.
&V'ji>
;

mock

at a person

darta-t,

wind from behind. (^U^) dirtim, paunch-bellied.

dari', a, inf. dara', (gj^) dara', submit, INF. dard'a-t, darvi,\

^;^ durakd', pi. of ^;-i darih. darim, a, inf. daram, burn, (CT") be hot suffer from heat or
;

yield, obey, be
solicit

humble or weak,
;

humbly

dara',

inf.

eat inf. idrdm, X. inf. istidrd/m, kindle, light or stir up the fire ; v.
all
;

hunger

burn with anger

INF. tadrim,

II.

iv.

77

;;

;;

fj^

610

INF.

tadarrum,

bum,
;

burn with anger

idtirdm, burn, be
fire
;

viii.

blaze inf.
;

consumed by
hair)
;

sbine

(white

x.

see
(ji

II.

durm, dirm, lavender

fire,
;
;

fuel darama-t, eaglet fire-brand, glow, blaze, fire. (at") dard, u, inf. dziruww, bleed ; 15/* dara, i, inf. dary, flow dari, a, inf. daran, dary, intent durdiva-t, dard'a-t, be upon, addicted to, entirely devoted to (>- 60 INF. daran, dird', dard', (ra.) dardwa-t, be trained for huntinfr, be accustomed to blood, be blood-thirsty blaze, be hot (^as a combat) II. INF. tadriya-t, accustom or iv. inure to ; kindle war INF. idrd', accustom to, inure, train for; hound against drink date-wine x. inf. istidrd', fall upon from an ambush ; beguile, deceive. jyi darw, rfiVw, juniper berries; dirw, a gum-tree impurity of leprosy dirw, f. , pi. adr-in,

heat,

hungry

darani, darim, swift

;

third arrow in the small section of a tribe milk of beaten who beats in the same several camels snow, hoar-frost, ice bucket belly kind, species, quality

destiny

game

1>

similar pi. durabd', who casts who the arrows in the game 2 beats or hits beaten, hit
; ;
;

dariha-i,

pi.

dard'ih,

natural

disposition, talent, endowment; tribute reward struck by the sword sword fleak of cotton.
; ;

g?.;^

darij,

rijiyy,
gSj-i

swift, rapid; clipped money.

;

^S da-

darih, far distant

darir,
i

pi. dard'ih,

grave in the middle of a tomb.

f.yi>
,

pi.
;

adirrd',

adrdr,
;

grown blind ill and weakened damaged, injured loss pa;

;

tience,

endurance
;

soul

jealousy

river-bank polygamist.
;

{j^X^ daris, pi. dardsa, well lined

with stones hungry.

^a.yi

vertebra
(1=;^)
;

very
6

darit,
dari',

inf. of

dur-

raita-t,

big sheep.
S
, ;

ji^

adri, dird', sporting-dog.

or breasts
tree,

having large udders thorns of a palm; ; ;

* daruh, who beats daruh, given to kicking darting the arrow powerfully (bow). jj;- darur, i)j}^ daruriyy, S necessary, indispensable ; essential
Ti)-
;
.

tjyi'

thorn bitterness of hell withered tree weak wine clear

pi.

drink. i^ji darih,

dard'ik,
;

durahd',
; ;

compelled
necessaries,

pi.

wants

darariijydi,
S

darnra-t,

compulsion, necessity, want, need,

exigency. darus, given to biting, mordacious. tjj^ darut, dirraut, one who breaks darru{, stout, corpuwind
(j-j;^
;

miserable blind lame stupid a species of the eagle. darim, burnt, burning I>iy!> diryam, a kind of gum.
;
; ;

poor

(ji) dazz, INF. dazaz,

be unable to speak distinctly from narrow;

ness of the mouth or gullet IV. INF. idzdz, be miserly ; bite the bit or reins.
j\j-i

lent.
gj;-i

dazdz, pi. of y>\ adazz, narrow,

daril',
;

sive
^^J^!>

humble, meek, submis. ;

strait,
(Lk.i)

&e.

dara, dari, (v.) see (j/^) daran, pi. adr-in, adri, sportingdariyy, bleeddog ; dari, id. ing violently date-wine. s-^-* darib, portion, share, lot,
; ;

dvtut, calamitv,
;

datat,

M^^

datit,

much deep
;

evil.

(C^) 4"'\ train

da',

tame.
!

put down imp. of (^j) = ^y* maudu', put down, de;

posed,

lying; S

da'a-t, di'a-t,

;;; ;; ;

;;

u
INF.
ation.

611
site
;

Ua
(J**)
da'il.

of
di'df,

(c*j)

humilipi.

A,

INF.

da'at,

be

J^

<jiUi da'dfa,
;

-A9*i

daHf

of

da'dfa-t,

weak-

(^)
<~itl*^

ness.
(j*^) da'az, INF. foot.
rfa'z,

too close relationship of the parents). da'd, u, INF. da'w, conceal one's self, hide (n.).
da'uf, weak.
da'if,
6
,

weakly

(child,

from

tread under

-A**^

pi.

di'df,

du'afd',

gtii da'dd', imbecile.

(C*^*^)

5-ai

da'da',

weak
level

da'afa-t,

da'fa,
sick,

da'dfa,

weak

da'da', inf.

make
;

with the ground, raze humble, humiliate (m.) scatter, disperse II. INF. tada'du', humble one's self before (J li) grow poor (m.) dispersed, be scattered be spoiled be despised 8 da'da'a-t, humiliation downfall, ruin. (L*i) da'af, inf. da't, slaughter. (>_i*>) da'af, V, INF. da'f, du'f, be
; ; ; ;

stupid ; not supported by authority, untrustworthy du. da'ifdn, wife and slave.
;

timid blind

thin

dugd', INF. of (y^).

cry.
pi.

v^-^ dugdh,

u~>^

dagdbis,

of

(j*j***

dugbiis.

weak, be not equal to

weak and thin

be
superior
;

grow and
inf.
;

a,

inf. da'f,

i^\*^ dugdma-t, anything chewed, spit out. (s-*^) dagab, inf. dagb, cry frighten lie with. fj^ffiA dugbiis, pi. dagdbis, a small cucumber a prickly herb ;
; ;

in

power
II.

double

da'uf,
;

number

young fox
fat
;

not old and not

da'dfa-t, da'dfiya-t,

inf. tad'if,
;

INF. mudd'afa-t, double; give twice as much ; iv. inf.

III.

double

be weak weaken emaciate double up deem weak

;

; ;

weak,
;
;

weaken, emaciate double have a weak animal pass, reid'df,

;

ok-s

ceive twice as much; v. inf. tada"uf (also x.), deem weak VI. INF. tadd'uf, be doubled X. INF. istid'df, see v.
da'f,

dagas, give a confused report mix up examine the fatness of a camel's hump rustle, whistle wash insufficiently II. INF. tadgis, viii. INF. idtigds, seize a handful of herbs or roots, "i-*" digs, dags, pi. adgds, handful of herbs or roots ; handful intricacy, confusion. (.*i) dagad, inf. dagd, throttle,
; ;

(li^*^)

weakness
;
;

human sperm
similar, equal

leanness pi. ad'df capital punish;

choke

(a.).

di'f,

SjjAi dagdara-t, pi. dagddir, hen.

(j*-^) digz,
(

ment

du.

dif'dn,
;

anything

(y-j*^) dagras, voracious, greedy. savage animal. lion

;

doubled, a couple h-^1 >-i\*^\ ad'df al-hutuh, space between weakness the lines du'f,
;

jaiU)

dagdag, inf. diiEculty or not

chew with
;

sufficiently

fault,

ness

defect weakda'af, doubled or lined clothes

;

swallow down
distinctly
;

pronounce
;

in-

stammer
chewing

make
;

many
talk',

words.
(s.)

dafa-t,

weak

people,

in-

iJuJt^ dagdaga-t,

idle

valids.
Uiu. du'afd', pi. of '-^'^ da'if.

(Ai*^ da'fdn, di'fan (du. couple.

pi.

da'dfa,
<-fi*A

weak
di'f),

(la**.)

dngat, INF. dagt, press, pi-ess

of

pi. of <-4-i ^J|*^ da'fa,

if^'if.

iii. against (J^ ila), push; INF. muddgata-t, vi. inf. taddguf, vii. inf. press one another; indigdt, press one's self against


tsiLA

;;

;;

612
pressing
;

^

tick dvff, pi. diffa-t, difafa-t,
4
;

the wall against

I
;

dagta-t,

narrowness dugta-t, difficulty narrowness,

(s.)
;

pressure anxiety remissness of a debtor dugtat-an, by force.

;
;

^Jii^ dagtd, pi. of ts*.^ dagit.

(,Ai)

^ dafan, du. daftvdn,

troop of people hastening to the water crowd, bank stream press, throng wall of a well. diffa-t, bank
daffa-'t,
;
;

side.

dagam, inf. dagm, bite, fill the mouth with a thing one
likes.

((^*-=)

dagan, inf. dagan, hate lean towards vi. inf. taddgun, hate one another be prone to hatred viii. inf. idtigdn, hate one another take under the
;

gjVii dafddi', ^^>J^ dafddi, pi. of gjii dafda'. Sa>jUi dafdrit, pi. of ^)f^ dufrut. jUi daffdz, slanderer. Uii daffdt, hirer out of camels; travelling slaveci.mel-driver
;

arm.

y^i

dign,
;

pi.

adgdn,

hatred,

ill;

will

inclination,
;

region

dagin, bent, crooked. (>**) ^'5') tr, inf. dagw, show one's self submissive ; cheat in a game ; inf. dagw, dugd', cry out (as a cat, &c.) - iv. inf. idgd', cause to cry out ; VI. INF. taddgi, cry out to one
'i

attachment shoulder of the camel

,

or cattle-dealer fat and clumsy ; clamolazy peevish, morose duffdt, rous having diarrhoea dadregs of the populace ; inf. drummer fdta-t, drum
;

of

(S=ai)

daffdta-t, travelling-

company
ij\ij>

loaded camel or other beast of burden.

dafdfa-t, imbecile.

weak
i,

of

intellect,

(jiai)

another. >4*j*^ dagus, camel felt (for

ness). '- - * r i ^ dagib, cry. !=*- dagit, well overflowed

its fat-

inf. dafd, beat of the hand, slap XI. inf. idfiddd, swell with anger. (gj^i) dafda', difdi', dufda', pi.

with

dafad, the
;

palm

dafddi', dafddi, frog (the frogs of bis belly are croaking=he is

by an-

hungry)
tongue.

swelling beneath the

inf.
i

other
(4<*^)

tellect

pi.
6

weak of indagita-t, weak plant.

dagtd,
;

g.iii dafda',
it

have frogs in

abundance of corn i daglga-t, abunthe whole of;

^"fl'^i/i

(water).

(f-i)

dance,

affluence

magnificent
;

garden

multitude
;

thin

dough

dafar, i, inf. dafr, plait the hair together twist a rope hasten, hurry (a.) build
tic
; ; ;

or paste

cake.

iiui^ dagifa-t, greening,

blooming;
;

fresh verdure. &~!*-i dagina-t, pi. datjd'in, hatred

inclination, affection.
(_jj-.*i

a house without cementing the stones throw food into the mouth of a beast of burden
;

II.

INF. tadfir, plait

;

daginiyy, lion. (oii) daff, V, INF.

;

dafaf, press one another in eating or inf. daff, milk at the water
daff,

muddfara-t, help vi. taddfur, help one another VII. inf. indifdr, be twisted to;

lii.

inf. inf.

gether.

/*

dafi;

'

dafra-t, pi. dtifdr, dufur,

;

with the whole hand

gather

bend one's fingers and warm vi. inf. them at the tire;

rope for fastening a load plait or lock of hair; pi. dufin; sandhill structure of stone without
;

taddff, press

one another

be in

mortar;
an

dafira-t,

pi.

dafir,
;

straitened circumstances. ^Ai daff, narrow, strait, straitened

sand-hill
;

quiver with arrows

insect.


yu

;, ;;

613

J"*

Cv*^) Aafrat, inf. S , be big and strong difrit, big and strong i and bigness dafra(a-t, strength. !jj4<. dufrut, pi. dafdrit, wrinkle between the nose and cheek or round the corner of the eye,

load kick on the throw on the ground VI. INF. taddfun, help one another viii. inf. idtifdn, kick a man who is behind one.
; ;

stumble

buttocks

(^ic difann, i difanna-t, difinn,

o.v;*<>

dafandad, big and stupid

short

crow-feet.
(>*^)

and
tr,

thick.

INF. dafz, force a morsel into one's mouth; push back, repel run, with lie
^*/tt,
; ;

(.u4.o)

dafannad, soft and gorbeldafannas,

soft,

lied.'

(y~.;ii)

flabby

jump; push, kick; put the bit into the horse's mouth viii.
;

numerous.
dafant, soft and fat. V, INF. dafw, be complete, cover the whole body abound overflow. 8 side ; y^ dafw, abundance dafwa-t, abundance, afiluence. dafan. t)^^ dafwdn, du. of dufilr, pi. of y^ dafr, dafra-t. i-iy^ dafuf, having plenty of milk. belt, girth }tfl^ dafir, sea-shore i plait of hair (m.) nail dafira-t, pi. dafd'ir, braid of
(tiiai)

INF. idtifdz, put a morsel into one's mouth against his will. )4^ dafz, morsel forced into one's

{^)

dafd,

mouth

coition
;

shock, impetus,

impulse

push,

blow

dafaz,

ground barley. (u~^) dafas, I, INF. dafs, gather thistles and give them to the
camel.
Sjbilu

^
;

^^

troop of men, ^afdafa-t, number of people. (Ui) dafat, u, inf. daft, tie together ride continually upon (jjii 'ala) dafut, inf. dafuta-t, be stupid, imbecile ; have a paunch vi. inf. taddfut, be firm and thick. y^ difitt, clumsy, heavy peevish, morose fleshy and full of sap 5 dafta-t, pi. dafatdf, stupidity,
; ;

hair, plait pig-tail sand-hill. ^a^ dafiz, thick coarsely gi-ound

; ;

dafiza-t,
pi.

pi.

dafd'iz,

large
;

morsel, mouthful.
ls*ao

dafit,
;

daf(a, stupid
soft
;

de-

fective rous.
-44o

fat,

liberal, gene-

daf If,
daqq,

traitor

Judas

dafifa-t, greening,

silliness, idiotcy
,_^i^

weakness.

(iJ^)
(csli)

i,

blooming. inf. daqq, sound,

dafta, pi. of Sa-A^ dafit. (gio) dafa', INF. daf, drop excre-

resound, re-echo.
dalclc, u, inf. dahh, press, press upon. <lj>V^ dukddik, 2)Ui dakddk, i fii-m of flesh short, thick-set. (^ii) dakaz, u, inf. dakz, press violently with the hand calumniate, slander. (uiX.Qij>) dakdak, inf. 6 press ; ii. inf. tadakduk, walk apace ; s dakdaka-t, quick rejoice ; walk throng, crowd, press. (J^) ?aW, small quantity of water. (ij) (j.all, I, INF. 4'^ldl, daldla-t, go astray, wander err, commit an error or fault be unknown
; ;

break wind. jii daf, excrement of an elephant. <_4i4 dafaf, insufficient measure more eaters and drinkers than numerous atfood or water throng household tendants
; ; ;

ment

of people

weakness Uu> duff.

(^3i-o)

need, anxiety
2

haste
pi.

difafa-t,

of

dafaq, r, inf. dafq, ease the bowels once. ((^) dafan, i, inf. dafn, come and sit by ; ease the bowels

perform
lie

with

an urgent business knock the foot against,

;

;; ;

614

be lost lose die and moulder be concealed or contained in forget for dalil, a, miss (a
;
; ;

dalu',

road,

&c.)

strong ribs a burden

;
I

have dald'a-t, INF. (m.) be equal to ii. inf. iadW, bend,

; ;

ii.

inf.

tadlil,

cause to wander or err, lead astray seduce corrupt accuse

;
;

iv. inf. idhU, lose cause to err lead into or keep in error lose bury in the ground,
; ;

of error

conceal
istidldl,

v. inf. tadallul, err,

;

commit an

error allow one to

S.
fall

inf. into

'

incline (a.) make crooked make a work difficult or awkward, undo IV. inf. idld', bend v. inf. (a.), cause to lean; tadallu', fill one's self to the ribs VIII. INF. iddild', be able to bear.
;

dal',

leaning

nation
dulu',

towards, inclidila'
(f.)
;

dil',

pi.

error or destruction. J-^ y? J-i dillii bnu J-o dall, error dill-in, dullu bnu dull-in, who persists in error, utterly reprobate, unknown by his own or his father's merits J!iuS\ J.i dullu 'l-adldl, utterly reprobate, quite abject, worthless dull, loss going astray (s.), error, i aberration dalla-t, aberration of the mind error going astray (s.) talk of the
;

adld',

adlu',

addW,
;

rib

side of a triangle, base number ; dulu,', hilly

square
tracts,

roads

^\
dala',

in such; duV, pi. adla' and j-l^ dali'

;

of

absent
error
;

worthless
fault
;

strength endurance, perseverance pressing debt crookedness, lameness dila', isolated low mountain tract of land line anything resembling a rib lute mark by branding behind the ribs dali', crooked
;
;

dilla-t,

and lame
dila'a-t,

dil'a-t,
fish.

side

dillat-an,
li-dilla-t,

with
ille-

a small
pi.

impunity
gitimate guide.
;

^^

^*^ dula'd',

of
S
,

dvlla-t,

j-U daW.
shave the head.
dalf,

skill

as

J^ dalfa',
il-i

INF.

dalfa-t,

pi.

window-

J^&
i^'Xi

dulddil, clever guide.

dald'a-t,
6

dalddil,

remainder of water
strength
;

shutter.

strongly

^^ dalu'a-t, slightly bent bow.

V.

Jl-= dalal,

error

running water.

built.
jS-i daldl,
;

daldla-t, inf. of
;

error destruction wanderers.

(J.iLi)

J^)

dulldl, pi.

jy-A dahll, loitering about ; wanderer. (<j^) dala, I, INF. daly, perish ;

daldal, duladil, duldul, s daldala-t, error daldala-t, duldula-t, duladila-t,

stony

INF. tadalli, join the erring and heretics. g*l^ daW, pi. dul', adld', having

stones which a
stony,
easily

man can

lift

rugged

makes

(ground one lose

up which
one's

strong ribs strongly-made enduring; have a large mouth

;

way).

and closely-set teeth. Jl^ dalil, dallil, who greatly errs. it*^) damm, v, inf. damm, gather,
congird ; mark or pronounce with i*^ damma-t
;

(^)

dala^, bend, incline (n.) wrong, do violence to (^jl* 'ala) be crooked fill one's self with food or drink (up to the ribs) dali', &., beat on the ribs be lame, inf. dala', be crooked limp (from nature if by accident, they say dala', inf. dal')
;
;

hoard, join,

bring near
;

centrate, centralise
III.

INF.

muddmma-t,
join,

(a.),

adjoin to one's self;

join
vi.

INF.
(n.)
VII.
;

taddmm,
INF.

assemble
;

be joined, associated indimdm, get joined.

r^

615
added, annexed
(^J^ ila)
;

viir.

associate with INF. idtimdm,

dimha-t, fat,

plump

dropping
;

juice (date).
{]=s,*^)

associate to one's self, take to one's self contain, comprehend ; X. INF. istidmdm, re-

dummahr, proud

big and

fat.

ceive.

damm, hoarding (s.), inf. of damm, 8 damma-t, the vowel u dimm, great ca(l*^)
;

lamity
horses.

damma-t,
;

pi.

race

oUi damdd,

poultice
;

dimdd,
plaster
;

dimdda-t, bandage

dimdd, having (s.) two lovers. jU-4 dimdr, anything uncertain

an
jjU-4

idol.

dumdriz, big
damdri(,

old and milk'=jj;*-*

less.

K)^
^
i

pi. of

dumriit.

jjU-6 dumdzir, strong. ^U g dumddim, lion ; angry.

f\*-i>

dimdm, dumdm, cement

great
caliimity
:

dumdm,

dumahz, big, stout. v, i, inf. damd, dress a wound twist a bandage or fillet round the head strike on the head have two lovers flatter, cajole damid, a, inf. damad, be dry, wither hate II. INF. tadmid, dress a wound gather, assemble (a.) begin to form leaves v. inf. tadammud, be dressed with a bandage. u-i damd, wet, moist, damp dry fat lean best or worst head of a flock woman with two lovers dimd, friend damad, dryness hatred arrear of a
)
; ; ; ;

^-*^) dimahz, i"*^) damad,

dimdma-t, burden, bundle du. damthe edges of a book; mdma-t, book- cover. yU^ damdn, security, bail farming (s. of taxes); also damdna-t, bodily infirmity palsy dimdn, reward compensation, damages.

dejjt, INF. of (-i^i). iy*^) damar, v, inf. dumiir, damur, be slender, have tbin flanks ; be weak, small, frail; ii. inf.

ii

(^U^ damd'in, natural

(g.i)

gifts.

damij, v,

inf.

damj,

rub

body with perfume until damij. A, almost drops off INF. damaj, rut adhere to the ii. inf. tadmij, rub ground iv. inf. idmdj, in, smear with adhere to the ground. J5<-i) damhal, INP. 8 disperse, (
the
it
;

tadmir, reduce a horse from fat to lean food, emaciate it by exercise in the race-course ; IV. INF. idmdr, id. conceal one's thoughts ; make disappear meditate, contemplate a thing, imagine use one's best endeavours ; v. inf. tadammur, grow thin, get wrinkled (face) VIII. INF. idtimdr, have thin

flanks.

j*^ damr, i thin, slender have thin eye-brows

,

narrow

iii. idmahall, inf. dissipate idmihldl, depart, disappear; be be loosened. driven away (y.^*-^). III. idmahann, inf. idmihndn=t\ie previous. (^^) damah, tr, inf. damh, rub
;

bones dumur,

concealment

,
;

or

eyediimr,
;

leanness, dummar, pi. of

slenderness

j-^

slender,

flexible.

(^j*^ damrdn, sweet basil dumrdn, a dog. (j;*^) damraz, inf. S , be disagreeable, difficult, rough.
j;-o

or smear a thing with perfume ii. inf. until it almost drops ; v. inf. tadammuh, tadmih, id. VII. INF. indimdh, viii. inf. id(imdh, be rubbed, anointed ;
;

damraz, lion
; ;

ground
less

damruz, hard dimriz, old and milkstrong damruza-t,

;

rugged ground corpulent, agreeable (woman).

;

dis-

; ;

;;

616
dumrut, secret or narrow pi. damdrit, wrinkle between the nose and cheek. (j*^) damaz, v, i, inf. damz, be silent; pause in chewing the cud watch carefully over another's property stingy be with (,J^ 'ala) swallow the
0"})*"^)

\u
ment
;

damin,
in
;

pi.

damna, un; ; ; ;

place

well, ailing, lingering

love-sick,

warranted
i

love

invalid implicit dumna-t, bodily

infirmity, ailment.

damna,

pi. of y-*-^

damin

dimniyy, enclosed, annexed,

lion ; isolated j^*^ damfiz, silent hill with red stones. between two C)*^ damihn, river
;

morsel. j*^ damz, rugged place

hill
,

isolated

with red stones. be dis(;j*^) damzar, inf. s agreeable, difficult, rough. jy*J> damzar, hard corpulent, big
lion (y~-i)
;

dimzir, strong.
i,

damas,

inp. dams,

chew

secretly.

(U*i
(^A-c)

damddm, who takes every,

mountains. dama, i, inf. damy, wrong. damir, pi. damd'ir, mind, ji:*^ soul, consciousness heart, prosecret thought, idea noun dried grapes, raisins; dimmir, secret. damil, dry _ damila-t, ( J**^)
(j_yk-o)
;
; ; ; ;

thing.

limping, decrepit
;

(f.).

damdam, inf. summon one's courage, raise one's self to heroism; take everything;
roar.

damim, joined, added, an damhna-t, pi. danexed md'im, addition, increase; sup-

l^-i*-^

damdam, corpulent dumadim, lion angry, bold.

;

also
stout

yrf**"

plement. damin,
security
tractor.

who stands bail or who undertakes, con-

(jjju-i)

dam'aj,

pi.

damd'ij,

and well-made.
(ciW), XI. idma'ahk, inf. idmiJcdJc, be full of sap sprout forth (a.)
;

(tH') dann (1 pret. danin-iu), i, A, INF. dandna-t, dinn, adhere

to,

cling

to

be

miserly
;

swell.

VIII. INF. idtindn, id.

(^J^i) damin, a, inf. damn, daman, take in farm stand security

;

(^

(taxes, &c.) infirmity ;

ail,
ii.

have a bodily
inf.

tadmin,
(ace.)
;

(y^)

dan', din', see U^ dan-in, see ,_y!-= dani dinn, avaricious, miserly ; peculiar by nature danna-t, economy, parsi
;

impose

duty

upon
;

mony.
dana',
^_y-^i

responsible for ; rent or leave or lend for use farm out; put into a case; give to underbury ; insert inf. tav. stand, imply dammun, stand security, give a pledge be warranted, assured be farmed out take under one's buy or hire from protection
; ;

make

one

dani',

a,

inf.
;

have many children abound disappear, depart hide (n.) IV. INF. idnd', have many children have plenty of cattle
dan', dwml',
;

^'^
>

VIII. INF. idtind', be

ashamed
dunu',
;

and withdraw.
i:)^
,

dan',

din'

pi.

contain.
j;j*-i

dimn, inside, interior, conenclosure (of a letter) tents (dhnn-an, enclosed, herewith)
; ;

children, numerous progeny root origin din', a mineral i dun'a-t, dund'a-t, need, distress i;rief, sorrow'. tU-i dindt, people throngiug to a

envelope; endorsement; meansecurity, assurance ing, idea

help
;

well.
*!U-i

daman, indisposition,

ail-

have

dandk, dindh, firm of flesh; tiwelhug hips dundk,

;


\m
cold,
tall
;

;; ;

617
dun'aJc, S
;

J*i
inf.
idfind',

rheum

S dandha-t firm of flesii weakness of character narrowness, straitness ; extreme need. dandna-t, inf. of ((^^). (^lu. dand'in, pi. divine gifts surpassing qualities. (s-'-s-i) danab, i, inf. damb, throw on the ground seize. (cr><-s^) dimbig, enervated. (J-*^) do-ndal, big-headed. (Lu.) danat, xj, inf. dant, take two lovers ; danit, a, inf. danat, have firm flesh ; vii. inf. indindt, press one another, throng. l=J-i dant, narrowness, straitness woman with two lovers ; danat, liveliness, briskness, nimbleness scarcity of corn fat. (udii) danuk, inf. danh, dandha-t, dunuka-t, be narrow inf. dandha-t, be weak in body and mind ; (m.) be in extreme disdanik, tress ; be hard, severe A, pass in poverty (life) pass. dunik, have a cold. u^ danh, danik, weak of intel;

big,

be

ill,

linger,

be

&^

emaciated. (^-^ dani ((^ dan-in), thin, emaciated ill, lingering

'i , ; ;

sickness, lingerincc illness (as from love); dani', (v.) see (Uo). u^*-^ danik, weak weak of in;

(lanan, id.

tellect
ofE.
(;><-"

servant

poverty

cut

dantn, avaricious, who clings miser. ("5-^) dahh, u, INF. daKh, resemble (with ace). (W^), III. INF. muddhdt=^the previous treat kindly. (v9^) dahah, a, inf. dahb, bring on a change by fire inf. duhilb, be weak, unlike a man II. INF. tadhtb, roast on a hot stone or imperfectly ; hold the bow to the fire to straighten
to,
; ;

it

III. INF. muduhdba-t, treat one meanly. s-^3-i dahb, mixed, medley. W* dahbd', straightened by the
;

fire.
(ut^J,)

lect

danh,
cold,

narrow, strait distressed, hard, severe poverty-stricken

; ;

distress

dahat, inf. daht, stamp anything into the ground. (e*^); IV- inf. idhdj, miscarry (she-

dunka-t,
skilful

camel).
(Aji) dahad, inf. dahd,

(^
fi^

rheum. danan, able,

do violence

clever,

to, treat

unjustly and tyranni-

brave.

dunu',

danw, dinw, children, progeny

pi. of

dati'

inf. of
lovers.

(^)ty^ dantit, woman with two

(iSji-i'

persecute, jjress hard ; do violence to s (ace), persecute duhda-t, who submits to everybody. (j^) dO'lir, pi. duhvr, mountaincally
;

VIII. INF. idtihdd,

dunuka-t, narrowness, strait-

peak
(je-^)

tortoise.

ness.
j_y-=

daliaz,

dana, dant, i. A, inf. dand', dana-n, have many children grow larger and be abundant dani. A, INF. dana-n, linger be thin and with disease ; iii. inf. viuddndt, torsmall ; IV. inf. idnd', ment, vex ; torment, molest, weaken, conTii. inf. insume slowly dind', linger ; grow thin, emaciviii. ate (n.) ; get worn out
;

lently

chew mouth.

inf. dahz, tread viofoot ; lie with in the front part of the

under

((J**) 4>^^i'^^> ^oy^, mean, vile. (u~^) dahas, chew in the front part of the mouth. gather (s=3-i) dahdab, inf.
,

(fire-wood). (Ja^) dahal, inf. diihid, gather inf. dalil, (n.) in the vessel
;

duhnl,

gather

(n.)

in

small

78

6; ;

J^
quantities,
1

618
have

;r
ad-dau' al-azraq, twilight ^^ ^jJi\ ad-dau' al-aswad, crepusS duwwa-t, noise, turcule moil, tumult.
; ;

by
;

degrees

ittle

little

milk water
;

be
;

return
IV.

come

yield scarce give too little to ( J\ ila)

;

INF. idhdl, have dates on the point of ripening be on the point of ripening x. iNP. istidhiU, question as much as possible.
; ;

\j^ diwd', light,

dawdt, tumour, noise, tumult.

6
j=-^j-i

brightness;*;
swelling
;

dawdji',

pi. of

j^U

ddji',

crowd of people bend in a river,

Ja-^

dahl,
;

vrater

milk in a vessel; little anything collected

pi.

diihul,

of

J^

dalii'd

&c.

J\^ du'dd, INP.

^jj^^
lies
;

of (J'^).

dawddi,

angering

words

dmMa-t, a little, a trifle. \j^ dahwa', without vegetation

flatteries,

woman

without bosom.
pi.

J^
tfi^

dahi'il,

little

milk
;

many eggs
dakwa-t,
((J**)

duhal, yielding but or water ; laying

.

pi.

adhd', pond.

daht, A, INF. daha-n, have no menses, no bosom and no milk; produce nothing; iii. INP. muddhdt, resemble (with

migrating birds in search of food pi. of s-y^ situated towards, tract of land, &c. s-ij^j^ dawdrib, mutual blows. h^i^ duwdza-t, stick used as a tooth-brush. S ^S^^}^ duwddi, thick, stout duwddiya-t, calamity.
v';^^^ dawdrib,
; ;

ace); IT. INF. idhu', let the camels graze on thistles marry a woman without menses, bosom
;

^^^

daiodtir, pi. of j^fi dautar. g\j^ duwd', screech of an owl dawwd', fox.

SS\fi

^^

or milk. dahiyy, similar, corresponding duhy, pi. of dahycV. (W-^) dahya', inf. , make one's affairs worse instead of better, make evil worse. S dahya'a-t, woman W.6^ dahyd', witliout menses, bosom, or milk desert a kind of thistle. i-t^ dahyad, hard firm strong. (fi) da', V, inf. dau', duwd', shine, glitter, gleam ii. inf. tad;

W^

dawdha-t, troop, number of people. J\j-i dawdll, pi. of JU ddJl, erring, wandering, &c. ^\y dawd'i', lean camels, (v^) ddb, u, INF. daub, lay an ambush for an enemy. a^y^ daubdn, dilbdn, du'bdn, bis;

strong camels withers of a camel, gj^ dauta', blockhead.

(6r^) ddj, u, INF. danj,

and

dfibdn,

bend

(n.),
;

deviate

loi'a-t,

light

up

light,
(n.)
;

light

turn

from
;

make
iii.

inf. inudawCd, enlighten, speak iv. inf. clearly to a person light up idd'a-t, shine, beam show in the light illuminate V. INF. tada"u, stand in the dark and look into a lit-up

be knowing what to do; v. inf. tadaicwuj, have many windings,

;

swerve from ((^ 'an) broad be wearied, net

;

meander

vii.

inf.

indiynj.

be broad. ^yt dauj, pi. adwdj, bend of

river.

oW-^
dry.
(cy-),

daitjdn,
II.

&

daujdna-t,

hard,

])l:iee;

be lighted,
;

minated
light,
j-A

up, illuX. isiidd'a-t, ask for

lit

daivwah, inf. tadwih, niii

S

enlightenment, advice.
see

dair-in,
di'(',

^j^

dnici

milk with water,

daii',

jy

du'd,

dn'da-t, cold,

pi. ridird',

light;

JjjS\

y^\

i)fi) ddr, V, INF. daur, suffer

rheum. from

;;; ;

;;;

J>*

619
walking

^
;

violent

hunger;
;

damage
writhe
X.
;

v.

hurt, injure, inf. tadawwur,

;

INF.

roar from hunger istiddra-t, desire the

;

tired, lazy
ficulty.
!8j^

; ;

ii. S

inf. tadauku', be dauka'a-t, heavy

dif-

and stupid

walking with

bull.

j^

dm; black cloxxdi. poor; despised,

(jr^)

daur, violent hunger

;

injury

^j^

dura-t,

S^

du'ald', pi. of JA4 da'il. daulaj, fine silver.

du'ala-t, thin,

weak.

ddz,

u,

INF.

dam,

chew

wrong,

ddm, u, INF. daum:=(fn^). t)V'*>* daumardn, sweet basil,

((V^)

j^

duwaza-t, toothpick. >-s})^ du'za, defective, incomplete, (u^r^) das, V, INF. dau8, eat. ^yi daudd', i dauddt, battle-cry tumult, clamour, noise.
6

dauz,

(t)^) dan, INF. dauna-t, also v. INF. tadawwun, have many chil-

dren (man).
(^fi>

daun, gastric acid of the camel, runnet; S dauna-t, jonng deer;

f^yi

dio'du',

a bird;
;

also
;

du'dtV,

children, (tsr*) dawa, I, INF. dayy, duwiyy,

retire to, take
ila)
;

many

root,

origin

mine
,

numerous

progeny, (i^r^) dauda, inp. 5 clamour, be noisy, tumultuous. (t^) dawat, sprained jaw ii. dawwa{, inf. tadwi{, gather (a.). jU=^ dmifdr, who goes to the market without money in order to earn something.
;

come

at

refuge with {^\ night-time in-

i^T^) daufar, jW* daitar, pi. -iln, dai/ntir, daydUra-t, big and strong, but good for nothing dautard, id. ij}^j^ j)^ ahil (/autard, hunger.

dawl, a, quire for (t_^\ ila); INF. dawa-n, have thin bones, be thin, lean be weak wither (n.) ; IV. INF. idwd', be weak, thin wither ; weaken ; give birth to a weak child ; wrong manage a thing not well ; VII. INF. indiyd', resort to, join, take refuge with (J\ ila). having delitsy* dawi, thin, lean cate bones dawiyy, shining, bright (m.) clear space, in-

(Sr^)

^"'i

^'

i*^^-

dau',
;

move,

terval. ^i^y^ duwaidiya-t, calamity ; furious stallion hot she-camel.

;

shake,
terrify
; ;

swing

agitate be brought in motion and spread an odour (good or bad) writhe while crying v. tadawwu', be
;

(a.) frighten, molest, bring to grief, emaciate (a.) ; feed

Say.

dawita-t,

mud
soft

in

water

melted butter;

dough or

^y.

paste, bread, dawika-t,

troop,

number of

moved and spread an odour

also VII.

INF.

indiyd',

spread

the

wings

to

writhe be fed
;

(young

birds).

pl- adwd', di'dn, 4iJi'i^o,'t screech-owl crow. (3i\ O'dyaq, nar^J'f^ ^iiqd, f. of rower. (js)^) (j,dh, V, INF. dauk, cover (stallion) v. inf. tadawwuk, pollute one's self with one's excrement ; viii. inf. idfiwdk, inveigh against, scold violently. (^^) 4auka', inf. * , get tired with

g^

ditva',
;

owl

people. dayy, inf. of {iS}^). (W^), II. dayya', i'sf. tadyi'a-t, have many children. diyd', light, brightness, gleam. daydh, watery. v^jUi day drib, pi. of dairdb. tW* dayydt, fat and shuffling in

cW

v^^

walking. jtW* daydfir,

'

dayd{ira-t,

pi.

of

^yi dautar. gUi (fayd', people

hold
;

of the
;

house-

attendants
;

an aroma

INF. of (**)

ruin, destruction,

;;

; ;

u^
loss
;

620
of

fjiyo',

pi.

^U,

dd'i',

!=Si

da'it,

who walks

in the above

^W

lost, &c.,

and of &*^
invitation
; ;

dai'a-t.

manner.
jVLj^ daitdr, see jU=^ daiitdr. y\k>-i dayatdn, inf. of (W^
;

'/iyi'ifa-t,

being a guest; hosentertainyii^

pitality

ment,

banquet

jU ddr

ad-diydfa-t, hospitable convent inn.

o^-4 diydq,

JU^
oW-4

rfi'ff/,

pi.

INF. of ((3^). of J-Si da'f?.

lasting,
pi.

daitdn, whose shouldaitan) ders shake from fat. jo^ daitar, see ^y^ dautar. dayatdn= ij"^ daitan, inf.
,

(:>W>

daydn,

enduring,

(C*^)

sti'ong.

y^U^ daydioin,
^**i
^^S.i

diyd'iyy,
rfi'6,

daiwan. of shining, bright,

;

y^

brilliant.

daih, pearl

an animal

of the sea.
rfi'6i7, di'hul, calamity. daisam, lion. (e-^) ('''i, I, INF. f/M2/(y, dayajdn, lean to one side, incline (n.). (c^) c'''^; i> INF. rfaiA, water the milk be deserted ; ii. inf. tadyik, give watered milk to drink v. tadayyuh, be watered drink watered milk.

(J*^)

1*^

I, INF. dai', di', daya', perish lose one's way, go astray spread an odour II. INF. tadyi', destroy by negligence ; lose, waste, squander have IV. INF. idd'a-t, id.; landed property, many great tadayyu', inf. v. estates x. inf. isspread an odour

dd',

dai'a-t,

tidd'a-t,

deem
loss
;

lost (m.).
etc.;

2~i
pi.

dai',
dci'i',

^\^

lost,

duyya',

pi.

of

dai'a-t,

diya',
;

diyd',

dai'dt,
;

landed
field
;

immovable goods land and sea occupation,

estate
;

trade,

C#-i

daih,

watered milk
;

wild dates

honey

dih, sun.

(]^) '}('''> h inf. dair, injure, hurt, harm.

"t'^T*^
<fii'dh,

pi.

daydrih, dawdrih,

handicraft; lack, inf. of (f;-^). y\ju^ di'dn, pi. of gj^ diii-a', duwa' <UUii U yd daya'dn, loss daya'dna-Jiu, what a pity for him (m.) (~= daigam, ^5 daigamiyy, biter

mutual blows.
(V*^
(fa/ra?;;,

lion.
(<_iji>)
;

burnt.

0"") ^''^) I) INF. rfaiz, wrong press, tyrannize over (ace).

0^j4-i

op-

daizdn,

stallion

who has

never covered.
t))*^

daizan, who loves or marries his father's wife who wants to

;

draw water
^_5y~o

first
;

forestaller

punctual, reliable
diza,

family. dixa, defective, incomI,

plete.
((j~*-i)

(Ms,
dais,

INF. dais, begin to

ddf, I, INF. daif, diydfa-f, inf. alight as a guest befall decline todaif, lean towards wards setting miss the aim, swerve have the menses II. inf. tadyif, lean or incline towards bend (a.) cause to alight as a guest receive hospitably IV. INF. iddfa-t, bend, incline (a.) cause to alight as a guest or seek refuge with {^\ ila) receive hospitably join,
; ; ; ; ; ;

wither.
(j~~i

dayyis,

beginning

to

wither.
^_5-3^ rli'di',

di'diyy^j^f^ dti'dit'. (kf^) ddt, I, INF. dait, dayatdn, dait. A, INF. da'at, walk with a shake of the shoulders and

add, put two nouns in the state of construction; lean against (a.) be in fear or anxiety flee run fast be near, on the point of; V. INF. tadayyuf, alight as a guest decline
;
;

fleshy parts.

INF. taddyuf, be close one's side ; be in relation

VI.

to to

;;

(j*-^

; ;

621

one another; vii. inf. indiydf, be or come near to, touch, join be added or joined x. inf.
;

^j"**

diqd,
ddJe,

f.

of (3^\ adyaq,
I,

nar-

rower.
(usXf,^')

INF.

daiJc,

dailcdn,

istiddfa-t,

seek help, refuge or

burn
'ala).

with

rage

against

hospitality.

{^
lean,

-M" daif,

pi. adydf, duyilf, difdn, addyif, guest, stranger (also f.)

J^*-= daiJeal, pi. daydkil, daydkila-t, thick, fleshy ; naked, poor.

dif,

arm

du. difdn, the two

river
;

banks of a

ii

daifa-t,

female guest, strange woman woman who has the menses. (^a^ daifan, companion of a guest unbidden comer, intruder, parasite,
(i3*-^)

Js^ da'il, weak. (^s-o) dam,

pi.

di'dl,

thin,

sponger.
;

ddq, I, INF. daiq, diq, be narshrink row, strait, straitened be beyond one's power (<uc 'aii-hii) ; press (as time) ; be oppressed, impatient (heart) be narrow-minded, close, miserly
;
;

I, INF. daim, injure, deceive oppress IV. INF. iddma-t, id. cause pain (illness) vii. inf. indiydm, be injured; suffer, be afflicted with a fatal disease (m.) X. inf. istiddma-t, hurt, injure, oppress, assail.

wrong

I^c^

II.

INF. tadyiq, straiten,

;
;

make

daim, pi. duyum, injustice oppression injury assault dim, mountain-slope.

; ;
;

narrow or too narrow

;

into distress restrain keep in close severe towards confinement iii. inf. muddyaqa-i, oppress, treat with harshiv. ness or severity inf. iddqa-t, make narrow, straiten fall into distress v. inf. tadayyuq (also yi.), be narrow; find one's self hemmed in ; make a VI. INF, taddyuq, see v.
;

bring be hard,

Q)\]*t^

daimurdn,

an

aromatic

plant.
(t)'*^)> III- iN^- muddyana-t, serve a long time, last long.

^iS-4

di'niyy,

lambskin

bag
;

for

making
-!-^3ft^

butter.

hostile onset upon {^J^ 'ala) VII. INF. indiydq, find one's self in a strait, in distress (m.).
;

j^

daihab, roasting-spit place for roasting. daydr, want, need, distress.

da'ida-t,
pi.

iijS^

slimness,

slender-

ness.

(j^

daiwan, tom-cat.

daydwin, wild cat

Ss*^ duyai'a-t, little estate.

J->^
da'il, pi. du'ald',
S da'ila-t, lean; weak; poor; a snake ; uvula, glottis.

(3^

daiq,
;

diq,

strait,
;

distress,
;

anxiety doubt narrow, strait daiq, dayyiq, restrained avaricious, miserly ; 6 daiqa-t, one of the stations daiqa-t, diqa-t, of the moon ; pi. 4>-i> distress, poverty, straitness of circumstances ; anguish.

poverty

di'dl,

thin,

(jsS

da'in,

pi.

of

y^

(^^

dd/in,

sheep

duyain,
wild

da'n

and

duyayyin, also

y^*^ duyaiwin, small

tom-cat.

cat,

; ; ; ;

622

LtL

!=

^,

as a numerical sigii=9;

sym-

oUs

bol for Capricorn as the ninth sign in the zodiac in the Koran abbreviation for ijUa'* mutlaq, generally acknowledged pause. ^1= td, name of the letter ^ t (il'a-t, clay, mud; ta'a-t, inf. of (ij=)), tread, &c. ' tab, perfume, fragrance tdha-t, wine Medina (m.) ball, game at balls. iiW^l= tdhilq, large brick. y^jU tdbdii, damasked blade. C}U= tdhih, pi. tuhbah, cook; angel i of hell fever tdhiha-t,
;

(del, hot, rutting (she-camel) tdd-in^^ heavy, clumsy ;

^^jU= tddi, i

;^

tdr,

circle,

ancient, of old. disc ; tambourine

ii

tdrr, whose a circle of people moustache is beginning to grow. j,U= persecutor tdrid, pursuer,
;

expeller.
i-ijUs

v^

tdrif,

covered

newly-acquired or disnew, interesting, rare tdrifa-t, plenty of money

;

new

acquisitions

pi.

tawdrif,

eye; dormer-window in a tent;

,jjU>

beasts of prey. tdriq, 'i, pi. turrdq,

mid-day heat.

night - traveller morning-star

; ;

who beats soothsayer

tdriqa-t,

pi.
;

^^

tdha',
;

tdbi',

pi.

tawdbi', seal;

ring die for branding stamp ; impression tdbi', printer who seals stamps, marks firm
;

tawdriq, family, tribe, race calamity small seat event ; female befalling in the night soothsayer. **jU= necktdriqiyya-t, collar ;
;

i3!^ tdbaq, tdbiq, pi. tawdbiq, fawdbiq, large brick frying-pan t-ellar, cave trap-door storey, floor hand half of a limb sheep what is sufl5.cient for two or three persons. ^^^1= tdhin, very intelligent, clever. jyU= tdbih\ legion.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

tie.

i*jU=

tdrima-t,

wooden house with

silk.

a high roof. ^jjVt tdruniyy, raw

^JJ\L tdri, pi.

turrd' , turd',

up suddenly;
mity.
EjU>

coming

tdri'a-t, cala-

tdzaj, fresh

yy^I= tdbi'm, fire-hole.

y^Vt

tdjin, tdjiii,

pi. taivdjin, fry-

4 tdzija-t, pure; genuine coin.

healthy, sound,
pi.

taivdzij,

ing-pan.
cU= tdh-in, see ij=-^ tdihi. J:^U= tdhil, troubled, turbid
;

(j-t
ill-

tds,

pi.
;

tdsdt,

cup,
;

saucer
*'Si\

plate, tray
tds
iifldli,

brocade
;

coloured.

sky trating deeply;

saucer, cup.
l=\i>

ijVL

{dssa-t, penepi. fs"s,

(m.)
;

(^VL tdhin, ox in a
tdhiyia-t,

who

grinds ; miller tread-mill also pi. tawdhin, molar

;

tdt, long quarrelsome

slender
;

tooth.
y=>Vt

cotton;
'

hot,
tota-t,

strong rutting pi. of !aU=

(dhun,

tdhtma-t,

water-

fd'it.

mill, mill.

(Vtt)

fa'ta',
;

INF.
reins
;

hang the
;

^^U= {dhi (c^ {dh-hi), extended filling everywide and high thing crowd of people. ^U= tdhir, darkening cloud.
; ;

head
relax

throw
the

down
to

let

in

make

the

^ji-U=

t&hi

{t^

tO'h-in), thick,

dense.

horse run faster urge on with the thighs; squander rapidly one's own; II. inf. tafa'tu',

;; ; ; ;

tVL

623

a^t
of a vault window ; opening hole in a wall; layer, stratum,
; ;

hang down
;

hang the

before (^J\ ila); clined be low.

U=U=.

head be bent, in-

camel with a short and thick neck deepening of the ground.

ta'ta',
;

^^

row; thread; bundle; handful.

tdqitn,
pi.

tuq4m.,

handsome
(m.).

new garment; armour

fillet;

gU

S ta'a-t, obeobedient dience submissiveness worship

tiV,

^tJ^t tdqiya-t, tdqiyya-t, pi.

tawdqi,

of God.

white under-cap; balcony; projecting roof cornice. JU, tdl-in, see JUp tdU; S tdla-t,
;

y.=^ tdHn, piercing, penetrating deeply

tiVin fi 's-sinn,

thrusting
((;>~J\

she-ass.

^_^

s-JVt

tdlib,

pi. Uilldb, tullah,

deep in years,
slan-

ba-t,

}alab,

aged);
derer.

blaming (adj.);
pi.

demands, examining
searcher
(bitch).
;

talaag. of (s-lt), who seeks, &c. beggar judge ; investigator,

;

y^U.

td'tln,
;

plague
demic.
ksjyiit

rampant

tawa'in, disease,

the
epi-

tdliba-t,
tullah,

hot
tullah,

jJ^
;

tdlih,

pi.

.'in,

tag lit, pi. tawdgit, tawdgi, name of an idol ; Satan sor-

cerer,

soothsayer
;

rebel

im;

postor

seducer,

tempter

sectarian, heretic. ^c*i> tdgi (^^ tdg-in), disobedient

bad, corrupt tired, sullen. e5U= tdli', pi. taivdW, ag. of (^t), ascending, rising, appearing, &c. twilight new moon star lucky star fate, destiny.
;

(3^^^

tdliq,

pi.

tullaq,

rebel

peror impostor
;

tyrant (m.)
;

Byzantine emseducer
;

liar,

tdgiya-t,
;

pi.

tawdgi, chief of rebels

;
; ;

tyrant

S at large; tdliqa-t, pi. tawdliq, id. mild. *3^I tdlim, pi. talama-t, baker. UJVt tdla-md, tdl-md, it is a long
;

left

divorced;

Byzantine emperor proud and insolent an idol lightning and thunder-clap cry of pain
; ;

sins.
'-*^'=

frequently. King Saul. ,_sS^ tdU (JU= tdl-in), covered with green mud dark.
.

time since

<^^^

taint, t.yU= tdlfit.

t<Vt

^ho walks about much

;

wool in the neck

(ji^
tdft
;

wave of enclosure of a garden. jjU tdfih, f\ill to overflowing. iliU= good, benefit, adtdfila-t, vantage. i_y\l. tdfi (_iU tdf-in), extinguished, gone out swimming on the top,
Ji

tdf-in, see

^jVJU. tdliyun, t5 tdliydniyy, Italian (adj., s.).

(U>

tdfa-t,

tdmm, victorious
;

ii

tdmma-t,

ground

calamity
i-i-^^Us

resurrection.

e^VSs

tdmis, having the menses. tdmih, high; high-minded;

;

violent. y\i> tdmir,

t (^ ;^U, tdmir flea bnu tdmir, perfect stranger.

floating.

y~*^
tdq^dt,

jVt

tdq,
;

pi.

tiqdn,
;

arch

cupola, dome vault a tree mountaina garment ; open knoll projecting part balcony window throne ; opening, hole unique, odd, strange one of two pieces ; fold, layer, stratum pi. tug, thread in a rope; tdqa-t, might, power, capacity, faculty ; patience ; rest arch
; ; ; ; ;

tdmis, pi. tawdmis, far diseffaced heartless who conceals.

tant, invisible
; ; ;

tdmi', pi. tuma'd' , tamd'Ct, atmd', desirous, greedy; am6 tdmi'a-t, appetite. bitious J.*U= tdmil, corrupt, shameless. jy.U tdmur, pi. tawdmir, book,
;

^^

volume,
(_yU=

roll,

(yVt

tdmi, swelling, overflowing. tdn, loamy, clayey; body,

624
^J\i= td'iyy,

;;

.,0,

U.

y^

tijiiiz,

satirical, sarcastic.

,_^U tcini, pi.

.4>U= <f(AiV,
;

tuniU, fornicator.

6, pi.

pure chaste menses.

Jfi,U, tilhil,

athdr, tahdrd, -un, not having the

foul (water). ^U> /((/(?, pi. tiihdt, tuha-n, cook baker cooking, &c. y-jU tiV'us, tdwus, ij^}}^ tdivih, pi. atwds, taiodwis, peacock dandy,
; ; ;

fop
,_5jU=

green
a
,

fields

silver.
;

tdwiyy, somebody, anybody.

ta'ih, lost,

tawi,

hungry

who

folds

<-r^'^ td'ib,

good, handsome, right.

(J^

gone astray
himself
pi.
;

(m.)

who throws
on high.

down from
tair,

f^

td'ir,

flying
;

atydr,

belonging to the tribe of J= tayy. (w4=) tahh, I, INF. tahb, tibb, tubh, inf. tabdba-t, be heal, cure; treat gently and a physician kindly excel in knowledge and art double the seam of a bag with a strip of leather (m.) lay one's head upon ; make a vessel ii. inf. stand on its mouth tatbib, double well the seams of a bag shake the milk in a suspended bag to make butter put a piece into a garment to make it wider (m.) heal, cure ; III. INF. mutdbba-t, heal, cure v. inf. tatabbub, be a physician ; pretend to be a good
; ; :
;

bird angel deed, work, task fore-token (evil) anger, passion brain dignity, honour, good fortune daily bread.
tuyfir,
; ; ; ; ;

physician without being such (m.) undergo a treatment x. inf. istitbdb, ask for a treatment or remedy, have one's self medi;

cally treated.
s-J= tabb,
i
,

yijUp
less.
IsfVt

fd'is,
;

fickle

hght-minded, flighty, absent-minded, thought-

able, skilful, practised

;

in

(i-j

60

physician

tibb,

td'it, pi. t'lta-t, ahvdt, angry, quarrelsome, pugnacious long,

;

remedy, physic (s-t /^ 'Ihn-v tibb-i/i, medical science or art) sorcery, magic art, skill
tubb,
;

tall.

gf^U

td'i',

pi.

fmnra',

obedient,

willing.
wfifUo tn'if,

pi.

tuivwdf, circulating,
;

going round
mill
; ;

ox

who turns the

;

benevolence, courtesy politeness assistance; tibb, wish, inclina' tion natural disposition, habit state, condition illness ;
,
:

tibba-t,

pi.
;

watchmen, guard, patrol rampart projecting rock good slave middle of the bow spectre, phantom, vision, appa;

tibab,

long
;

strip

goat-skin long garment open in front sunbeam house tub

; ;

ba-t,

pi. tibdb,

strip of leather

rition

temptation

(m.) plug._

i td'ifa-f,
;

pi. Icnvd'if,

people, tribe, family

;

v^W^

guild,

band, gang
; ;

company

retinue
part,

person, individual portion du. fd'ifatihi,

Christians.
can, is able.

S tibdba-i, long cloud tabdba-t, medical science tibdba-t, strip of cloth or leather
i
;

tahiib,

girth-leather.

jUL

Jews and
ijjU= td'iq,

who

JjVk

td'il,
;
;

wealth
power,
;

cellence

long; might, power; advantage, profit ex;

tubdh, vigour, strength, fatness tabbdh, cook; 6 tibdha-t, art of cooki'lg tubdha-t, what foams over.

tabd/i,

firmness

'

til'ila-t,

pi. tawd'il,
;

At^VJ=

tabdhiyya-t,

tiibdhiyya-t,

excelwealth, riches enmity, hostility, hatred. lence Aj^t tihja-t, flat roof plain surface place for drying broad stone.
; ; ;

handsome woman.
;U ui,U bandt tabdr-a, great calamities ,tubbdr, a tree similar to the fig-tree.

;; ; ;

;; ;

wt
t T^^iW^ (abasir, chalk ; sir as-subh, morning-dawn.

625

d^

c^\

/fl-6(J-

Wi>

f?6a',
;

natural

disposition, intellectual

nature
gifts,

temper

tahhd',
who

genius,

judgment;
;

*;
of

f urbislier
;

potter

tabar, u, inf. tab); leap cover (stallion) conceal one's self, hide (n.). y^ tibr, projecting angle; sidecurtain supporting pillar pure gold (j-j tibr) tabar, axe,
; ; ;

(;<i)

seals

printer,
j\j

typographer
a
at-tibd'a-t,

hatchet.
(jS\;*t

tibd'a-t,
;

profession

tabbd'

l=!\

ddr

tabardniyy, Tiberias.

of

or

from

printing-house. (iWt tibdq^, i tibdqa-t,

&j\ jj^L tahar-ddriyya-t, axe-bearers,

what
lid,

fits

something upper part

trast
tree.
;

else
;

cover,

* tabbdq,
;

antithesis,

con-

binder

tubbdq,

bookmedicinal
;

sappers. tabarzad, >5j^ tabanaz, Jj;J= tabarzal, oj/t^ iabarzan, hard white sugar; sugar-candy; conserves of roses. (J^j/f^ tabarzin, battle-axe (Pers.).
'^jy^
(j*j+t tabras, tibris, liar.

^W^

tabdqd',
tabbdl,

weak; impotent
tabbdla-t,

fat;

stammerer.

i57t tabariyy, of

jWt

4 tibdla-t,

drummer beating the drum

;

or from Tiberias or Tabaristan third part of a dirliam tabariyya-t, Ti;

ii

berias.
liWt tab'a-t,

nature, disposition.
i

^^
i_^^
s-ii>

tahdhaj,

tabdliija-t,

hashed meat, eggs and >T-^M> tdbd'ib, medical sciences.

tabd'i'iyy, natural.

dish of onions.

j-ft

with fill. mountain-knoll cornerstone camel with two humps. tibs, wolf (u"'=) tabs, black
(yt^) tabaz, lie
tibz,
;

(S\^ tabd'ih, hot poisonous winds.

tibab, pi. of

tabas,
;

mud

u, inf.
II.

tabs,

sink in
tatbis,

tabbas,

inf.
roll

i^

smear with

mud

in

the

tibba-t.

(ct!^) tO'^d'j,

INF. tabj, beat on the

head
tahij,
silly,

or
A,

anything
;

iNP. tabaj, imbecile v. inf. tatabbuj, vary in one's speech,

hollow be stupid,
;

smear or coat with loam tap on the hand. (jM= tabs, men, people.
(n.)
;
;

mud

SjUaJo tabtdb,

make new
^_5^i

distinctions.

tubjiyy, pi.

artilleryman,

gunner.
(j-^t) tabah,

tabtdba-t, racket, battledore in the game at balls. ("t-M>) tabtab, inf. sound, produce a sound murmur, ripple, purl growl, grumble ii. INF. tatabtub, id.
ii ii ,
;

u. A, inf. tabh,
;

cook

"Ws-ft

burn bricks, &c.

boil
;

bake
;

tatblh,

ripen (a.) ii. inf. -grow up, grow big cook,

;

make

tabtabiyya-t, some braided work with which dancers beat

one another.
(C*^) taba',

vii. inf. intibdh, ripen (a.) viii. inf. be cooked, baked make a decoction ittibdh, id. for one's self. ^-J tabh, cooking, baking (s.) 1=!\ art of cooking ^i=- jayyid at-tabh, well-baked, well-done tabih tubbah, pi. of tabha-t, quite stupid portion of meat (m.) almanac, calendar.
;

INF. taV, seal, stamp, print coin stud rust (a.) forge a sword form, make shut up (the heart,

mark,
;

impress
;

1^
ipart

'ala)

of

the
of

knock on the back head fill pass.

; ;

tubi',

have

the

stamp,

form,

^^

(^J^ 'ala) a thing; tabi'. A, INF. taba', be dirty, filthy, mean ; be rusty be dispass, id.; II. graced INF,

nature

79

;; ; ;

; ;

e*^
tatbi',

626
the seal, &c., a strong imsoil
;

impress

cloth

strongly,

make
;

hind
the steps

pression

dirty,

fill

over another; place the the tracks of in make short front feet
feet
; ;

burden

(m.) break in a borse, v. inf. train it for racing iatabbu', have or show such or such a stamp, nature, character
;

be

accustomed
;
;

iv.

be

vii. be accustomed INF. intihd', be stamped, impressed be sealed, printed, printed upon be tamed, do-

full

INF. itbdq, cover provide with a lid or cover surround from adhere to ; agree all sides ;

conclude
INF.
VI.

numerous
INF.

appear bargain v. be excellent tatabbuq, be covered

a
; ; ; ;

cile.
g<J=

impression of a coining, printing seal or stamp nature, character, temper, (s.) habit genius, mind, intellect resemmodel, form, shape blance tib', pi. atbd', river, full canal watering-place
tab', pi. tib(t',
; ;
; ;

to an conspire, agree agreement ; be VII. INF. intibdq, plot covered ; be closed. atbiqa-t, atbdq, pi. tabaq, (J^i flat dish, cover, covering, lid layer ; story, plate, slab, table

tatdbuq,

come
;

bee-hive;
foil
fits
;

leaf,

leaf

what

suits,

of metal, belongs to,

measure
butter
;

bag
rust,
;

for
dirt
;

making
taba',
;

tabq-in,

rust, dirt

disgrace, taW, rusty, dirty

;

ignominy
;

another thing (tabq-an 'an one above another, layer by layer) surface of the earth
; ;

shameless
sheet.
i^\*J= tub'dn,
^_5^i=

miserly tabi'a-t, proof;

general,

far-spreading
offers
; ;

what
;

the earth

firmament

sealing-wax.

tab'iyy, natural.

(j^)
veil
;

tabaq,

i,
;

close
;

upon

inf. tabq, tabaq, be shortened, curtailed cling to the side be closed begin, attempt be passed iNP. tatbiq, cover entirely, II. provide with a lid or cover rain over the whole country be general fold up close the hands pile up in layers make one thing fit another place the
tabiq, A,
; ; ;
; ; ;

inf. fold

tabq,

up

fall

cover, in

troop, swarm the greater part of day or night ; generation age, century con(20 years) dition, state a fabulous tortoise (t uyUj bandt tabq-in, t ^\
; ; ;

unini tabq-in, calamity) ; tibq, 6 exactly fitting, belonging to accurate troop, swarm, crowd hour ; space of time bird-lime a fruit tibq-a n, during a long time tubq, pi. of ij~^ tabiq tabaq-an, one after the other layer by layer; S tibqa-t, an
,
; ;

hour of the day noose, springe tabaqa-t, what

; ;

pi. tibaq, tibq,

follows
;

hands between the thighs

; ;

(in

praying) cut the joint without hit on the injuring the bone right thing or on the point lift the two front feet or the two hind feet at the same time
in

or resembles another thing layer, row, degree, storey; generation class, category race troop; tabiqa-t, shortened, cur; ;

tailed
(J-J=)
tatbil,
J.J=

tahal,
tabl,

running

contorted. V, INF. tabl, ii. inf. drum, beat the drum.

pi.

iii.

inf.
fit

miitd(n.),

atbdl,
;

tubul,

drum
;

baqa-t,
(a.),

tibdq,

fit

(a.),
;

conform

tambourine
;

stake (in a game)

make
;

suitable

be in harmony or acput on one yield cordance

agree,
;

saving-box people, men triS tabla-t, a drum-shaped bute

pail.

;; ;;; ; ;

^
i!sW

627
{^t
tabih,
;

tablit, pi. {ahalit, altar-stone

cooked
liquor
;

altar.

M^ tahliyya-t, tribute

broth

decoction pavebrick
; ; ;

(m.) a low ; table for taking meals. (t><^) to-^an, I, INF. tabn, tabdna-t, tubuna-t, iabdniya-t, tabin, a, INF. taban, have knowledge of

mortar, cement heat tibbih, melon. u~it (abis, overflowing.

; ;

ment

fever-

^ii

tabVa-t,

pi.

-at,

tabd'i',
;

understand a thing III. INF. mutdbana-t, deepen agree with (ace.) xi. inf. itbindn, be low, deepened.
(J
li),
; ;

disquality, essence position, temper, character, genius instinct rough nature (opposed to gracefulness)
; ; ;

nature,

uuUj^iaS^

Him

at-tabi'dt,

natural

y<J= ti^bn,

tuhn, taban, troop of men (t)^ <S^ c-yyu tabn-in, what countryman i") ; tubn, lute,
tibn,
;

science.

of

people

number

guitar

tabin,

standing
pi. tiban,

knowing, undertuban, a kind of

bait
;

backgammon
ledge
pi.
iasJ-ft
;

{ibna-t,

t^*i tabi'iyy, natural inborn. (3*^ tabiq, pi. tubq, hour of the night space of time what fits another thing; (abtq-an, for a long time 5 tabiqa-t, anything (m.) fitting, suitable, pleasant
; ; ; ;

comprehension, knowiubna-t, tone of a lute

conspiracy, plot,
(^xt)
tatd,

V, INF.

tatw,

go,

de-

tuban,

backgammon.

part.
(3flLsi>

tabanja-t, pistol (m.).

tutailiq,

moderate

extent

(jJOii) tabandar, dispute, quarrel

(dim. of
(kiJ)

v3St\ i}{ildq).

calamity.

tass,

game with a spinning-

(^)
vite

tabd, V, inf. tabw, call, in;

top.

VIII. INF. ittibd', id. friends with and kill afterwards. ^j-i tabwd' , she-camel with long udders important matter.

make

j^L
iifjis

tabur, Tiberias

Tabor.
;

gjjs tabbii% tick (insect)

tubilna-t,
;

knowledge, compre-

(,_jj=)

INF. of (er-j^)INF. faby, turn, I, turn from, avert ; call, invite ; have A, INF. taban, tabi. udders ; iv. inf. hanging
tabd,

hension

(UL) tasa', inf. fas', play with a spinning-top ease the bowels vomit, (yi) tasar, u, inf. (asr, tusfir, be ii. inf. thick and creamy tatsir, id.; iv. inf. itsdr, in tasra-t, crease, multiply ; water thick milk with cream with a thick sediment, mud fat of the or moss wool shoulders ; abundance, aBu; ;

itbd', call, invite.

^^

tiby,

tuby,

pi. atbd',

udder
tibbiy,
;

ence. tasraj, small yellow ant. (Jit) tarn, fisn, turn, merriment, song, harmony ; good fortune. ^_5^ tasan, small pieces of wood,

(g^)

tabiyy, agreeing, consenting

easy

to

be

milked

tubiyy, medical, medicinal tabiyya-t=-\y^ tabwd'.

.,-4-i

jiJi,

chips. tasydr,
;

lion

a brave

one,

horo

fly.

((j^U) tajan, v, inf. tajn, fry in a

tabib,

pi.

atibbd',

atibba-t,

pan, roast,
(ji)
tahh,
flat
TJ,

doctor master physician, skilful ; tabiba-t, J earned, stripe to-^Myy, medical, medicinal. lept^ fibbija-t, the buttocks.
;

INF.

{ahh,

spread,
;

ii

iv. with the heel INF. ithdh, let fall, drop throw be vii. inf. infiha]}, down

tread

spread.

; ;

ut
W.I0

628
large; be foul and smell offensively be grey with a shade of white. splenetic JJ= tahil, irritable turbid, muddy ; black full
;
;

jWt

tahan, vast plain. tuhdr, sigh pain.

;

>-i^.!ai'

tahaf,

hovering on high.
;

tih('il, pi. pi. tuhul, milt; (m.) coal-dust, sediment, dregs tuhdl, disease of the milt. /Wt' tuhdmir, thick, bellied. i y^at tahhdn, f 6 , miller tihdna-t, profession of a miller.

JW!

light grey
tihdl
;

tuhul,
; ;

pi. of JW!=>

'i

tuhla-t,

shade of white
greenish.
Siaat tahld', f.

grey with a dirty white or

i5^W=' tahaivi, kites flying corpses.

(*i.>ai) tahas, iNP. tahs,

round

of JaBt\ a thai,

muddy,

turbid, &c.
(s-l&I") tahlab,

push back

with the hand. gtet tuhuh, shavings

(from the plane). (;ii) (ahar, INF. tahr, throw out; urge on lie with ; cut out the deep prepuce i, fetch a (m.) be breath sigh, groan
;

inf. 6 be covered with green moss be covered with green shear camels
, ;

kill.

't-W'

tahlab,

tihlab,
;

tuhlab,

tahdlib,

water-moss
;

pi.

tihli-

ba-t, rag, tatter

hair.

afflicted

INF. itkdr, puce.

^ast tahr,

with dysentery cut out the

;
;

iv.

pre-

small cloud

'
,

small cloud. taham, inf. tahm, rush (f^a^) along impetuously rush upon i tahma-t, mass the greater
A*iaJ= tihlima-t,

tahara-t,

part

turmoil, tumult
tuhnia-t,
;

tahma-t,
deturin

fleak of a cloud. (v'_;5^) tahrab, inf.

tihma-t,
fill
;

impulse;
;

break

wind. V^aJ= tihrdb, chips, shavings; wood6 tahrdba-t, tihriha-t, tuhruha-t, dress rag, tatter little cloud. i-ij&L tihrif, i tihrifa-t, thin. fill put a icjej') tahram, inf. i tihrima-t, string to the bow tatter, rag.
; ;
'i
;

parture moil
;

tuhama-t,
;
;

crowd

bustle,
fearless

work

plenty of camels. (^&I=) tahmar, inf. 6 jump, leap fill put a string to the S tihmira-t, little cloud; bow; hair something, anything.
, ;

combat

^^^^
(l;>aJ=)

tihmir, little cloud.

round
grind

tahan, (mill)
;

inf.
;

tahn,

roll in

turn a circle
;

;jjsl= fuhri'ir,

i tuhri'ira-f,

ij^.jsJ='

tih-

crush

to

powder

11.

rira-t=^^jeJ= tahara-t.
(j.!=)

tahaz, inf. tahz, tell lies.

;

jo^ tahz, coition (y^&t) tahas, INF.

^UaajL tahtdh, lion.
(j-!aaJ=)

tihz, lie.

tahs, lie with.

grind, pound, crush; V. tataJihun, vii. inf. intihdn, pass, of II. y^tt tihii, flour anything ground

or

inf.

tathiii,

pounded;

^^aw, dwarf;
;

tahtah,
;

inf.

6,

tahtdh,
;

small animal;
pion.
(^ai=
,

a a kind of scor-

break

tear and scatter dismile subsperse and destroy 6 fihtiha-t, missively, smirk;

(.s^i-)
;

tahd, INF. tahw, spread

hair. rag, tatter (u=W=) tuhhalc, pi. (camels) yet having their side-teeth.
;

not

(Ja^L) tahal, inf. tahl, wound in pass, complain of the milt tahil, pain in the milt fill tahal, have the milt A, INF.
;

lie on one's depart, disappear, speed on carry away tahd, u, INF. tahw, depart perish throw down on the face. jy&! tahilr, quick, swift ; flowing rapidly ; also S .ta/i rrt-f, throwing out,

(a.)

be spread

side
;

-7

629
(j^ tahum, carrying away iinpetuous. (j^t tahun, who grinds or crushes crowd overthrowing everything hot battle many camels (about
; ;

\^
INF. ithiiiidiii, hum blackish; tahma-t, herd of goats tuhma-t, blackness of the tip of the nose.
ii

300). (ijai=) see cloud.

jaI=

(^)
;

J**=I= fihmll, rock. (jsit) {aha, INF. tahiv,

tal}ya-t, little

be

dark

tuhuww,
thin

ii

tahiva-t,

cloud.

tahir, sigh

away the breath

tery,

pain which takes colic, dysen;

(^sat
(jJ=)

tahiii,
ta/ih,

V, INF.
;

flour; an oil-cake. tahh, fling far

;

C^&t tuhuh, malice hardness quarrelsomeness. ffs^ tuhum, boundaries. ^&t fuhayy, cock tahya-t, tuhya-t, fleak of a cloud pi.
; ; ;

ii

away, remove lie with hard words to (J li).

address

tahyun, stupid
ya-t,

tahija-f,

tih-

tuhya-t,

(^
^:s.!

darkness,

ob-

tih tih,

interjection of one

scurity.

who
care.
(jVsils

laughs.

Wai
cloud
;

tahd',

high

sorrow,

tnhih-iiH,

_;ijl:it

ijjViiL

angry, enraged. taharir, \A. of j^;aJ= tuhri'ir. tahilriya-t, brisk she-ass.

jiVaJ= tnhdtih, obscurities.

i-iUit tahdf,
i/ViJ=

high cloud

tahdma-t,

pride,

inf.

of

;^

tahr, very thin cloud.

i>.ys^ tahraba-t,

^afs^ tiihruhiyya-t
taharir, thin cloud
; ;

=:hjsJ^ tahraba-t.
)5)&J= tuhri'ir, pi.

lean and weak dispersed crowd.

)a:t tihz, lie.

stranger

pi.

y-sit
yi-a:!=

tihs, root,
tahi.s,

origin.

A, inf. tahs, (alias,

be

{ahyd, dark, obscure (f.). w-feL tahlfa-t, broth with meat. black meat. ^5i!= tahim, dry s^ tida-t, INF. of (^)), make firm, consolidate, &c. (jt) tarr, u, inf. /arr, urge on violently drive together in one place inf. farr, turfir, sharpen restore coat a well with loam r, i, sprout, push forth (n.) ; cut, cut to pieces, cleave cut off (the purse) take away box one's ears fall off mount along the banks of a river; go along a river IV. inf. itrdr, throw down cut off, lop oft' irritate against ; show one's self amorous. jt tarr, hair growing again
; ; ; ; ; ;

dark.
jUaaJs tahtdh,
;

turr,

totality
;

bearing ill-will, malignant dense clouds tinkling of a necklace anything rubbed

; ;

gether)
i

(Jurr-an, altohair hanging in front

tarra-t,

waist

impregna;

tion,

making pregnant

tur-

off.

ra-t, pi. tii.rar, tirdr, atrdr, river-

^W=

tahtah, inf. i,

make equal
to

and join one thing or part

another laughing
;

{ahtaha-t, giggling,

(s.).

(i_a&t)

tahf,
;

grief,

sorrow
;

cloud
pi.

U^

s (ahfa-t, sour milk tihdf, thin cloud. tahfd, having a black mouth

high

bank, edge of a valley coast, shore boundary tract, tract selvedge; border, hem; front hair of the forehead, locks toupet travelling-pack, wallet long narrow cloud (for yL tugra-t) royal sign-manual, sig; ;

nature.
(\^)
tara',

(she-ass).

inf.

far',

turfl',

fall

(*&!) taham, inf.

?aAi,

tahum,
;

INF. fahdma-t, be proud

upon unexpectedly, appear suddenly,

rise
;

ix.

);t

taru'.

inf.


VL
tard'a-t,
Utri'i',
;

;; ;

630
be fresh, juicy,

c>
and tender-

of sap IV. INF. itrcV, eulogise, raise to the clouds.

full
^y=

i^\^ tardwa-t, freshness

ness.

y\^

the not earth-like numberless beings of creation

taran,
;

(s_^jU) tarih,

tanl',

tard'a-t,

inf. of })^
;

taru',

under
pi.

{\^)
^5_)^

turra',

tura'd',

of

tdri,

who
unex-

embroidered fringes. a, inf. tarab, be agitated in emotion be delighted be in festive mood, celebrate a sing or make music feast ii. wander (from the road)
tard'iz,
;
;

comes
pectedly

suddenly,
;

upon power of the stream.

yi-o^jL. tarilhis, pi.

falls
ii

tur'a-t,

J*}^/

tardbU,

of J^jiJ^ (ctrhns. pi. of JW> tarhdl

and J^;t
;

INF. tatrib, excite, agitate, cheer or sadden sing or make music IV. INF. itrdb, V. INF. tatarruh, try agitate cheer or sadden X. INF. istitrdb, to do so ; wish for emotion wish to be

tarbil.

cy=. taruh, distant place;

8 tarrdha-t, covering, architect coverlet; small mattress; cushion, pillow tiu-dhiijy, far.
;

cheered up; urge the camels by

tarn'ih,

singing.
--';!=

tirb,

pi.
;

iii^jL tardhiiia-t, pi. of

0^^=
;

tar-

emotion tarab, agitation, emotion; joy, rejoicing sorrow, grief music tarib, agitated
; ;

firdb,

agitated,

in

hdn.

hunting-spear a huntarrdd, who stratagem; flat boat fleet drives away long day roof roomy place tiring out one's patience. _)\;t tan-dr, cut-purse, pick-pocket
J^jt.

tirdd,

ter's

home-sick. lariibil, JUjL tirbdl, pi. watchtower church-tower, steeple

; ; ;

joyful, delighted

tower

high mountainknoll projection of a wall road-mark.

;

castle

#
_

J^f.}' tarbOs, ]A. tardbii-, red cap, fez.

tirdz, j\^ border,

fardz,

custom
(Pers.).

tarrdz, embroiderer.

hem

embroidery manner, habit,

;

yy;t

tarbihi, vine-tendrils.
tirbil,
;

Jjj^
(j-ri^s

pi.

tar'ibil,

threshing-

roller

flail.

y\jj\jL firdzddn, case

for a balance

^]^

tirdf, pi. turf, tard'if,

;

leathern

tent what has been mown on the borders nobility, gentility dis(Jirdf-an, by inheritance) pute, quarrel.
;
;

tarbin^i^f.^ tarbun. new building tirs, tip of the clitoris. isc''^ tar^u/ia-t, lightness; light-

^^

tars,

mindedness,

levity.

ijji\^

tin-iiji/i,

malignant.
;

jjy= tirdq, pi. tur<x, sole of leather;

double piece double leather leather of a helmet crest of a helmet mark on the ear of a tirrdq, theriac; countersheep (urrdq, pi. of e^VL poison
; ;

(^y=) tarmm, inf. , silently fix the eyes on the ground from anger or pride. vi>yy= turs''^, pi. tay<is!s, a kind of truffle gland of the penis pi. a medicinal wood.
;

'jW_>t tcujahilra-t, tirjihdra-t,

tarjah:lh(-t, firjahdla-f,

aJ^^

drinking-

vessel,
(C;^)

cup

bottle.

tara/i,
;

inf.
;

tarh,

tdriq.

M^
y\jL

awav
upon the
liir'dniiji/,

turdina-t, impurity

avert

teeth.

bad; ttir'dn, coming suddenly.

i^

play at chess a miscarriayxbear fruit raise (a cry of alarm) tari/i, A, inf. /((/((/(, be of a mischie; ; ;

remove impose

throw far turn from (a.),

;

make


c>
vous

;;; ;; ;

631
a race lead of

J^j^

fortune

disposition ; enjoy good and ease inf. ii. taf.rih, throw far away, remove to a great distance (a.) make a miscarriage breed fowls extend or elevate a building III. INF. mutih-aha-t, con;

verse, propose questions to one

another, ask to sing

itrdh,

tv.

inf.

throw far away remove (a.) throw one's self down vii. inf. intirilh, be thrown away throw one's self down VIII. inf. ittirdh, throw far away, reject; remove (a.). Cjt tarfi, throw mud in the water tirh, turrah, thrown away tirJi, removed miscarriage

overtake and get the VII. inf. intirdd, be expelled, banished viii. inf. ii/lrdd, id. succeed one another, come immediately after one another be well connected (arguments, &c.) prosper flow, run chase be extended, lengthened x. inf. istitrdd, drive away, chase deceive an enemy by a feigned flight and fall upon them swerve from one's subject adduce arguments without order or con; ;

J;l=

&

clusiveness. tard, expulsion, repudiation, banishment chase, hunt bale of merchandise, colli tarid,
;

tarah,

distant

clj^"J\
;

tarah
;

befouled

water

tirda-t,

as-saut, cry of alarm signal tarha-t, a coarse wrapper

or

over-all
feet.

veil

reaching to the

cavalry-charge. tardas, inf. ((j">y=) consolidate.

_yt turar, pi.

fasten,

of
*)

S;l=

turra-t.

i:}^^ tarJidn, thrown, cast ; weakened. ((.^^) turhilm, large, great; foul,

0^)

corrupted.
tar ha, pi. of ^.^ tar'ih. i_s=>;!=' C;t tarh, i tarha-t, reservoir at the

INF. taraz, become handsome and slender mend, improve (n.) dress finely ; II. INF. tatriz, embroider a garment with figures v. inf.
^f"''2)
; ;
;

iatarruz,
figures,
jjt
tarz,

be

embroidered with
shape,
figure
;

mouth

of a canal.
;

yU.^ tarhdn, pi. tardhina-t, prince in Khorasan a plant.

iii-jt.

form,
;

manner
((j-;'=)

rule.

(cjijt)
(^i-jL),

tarhasa-t^=i=^'}= tarsaha-t. i fluid tirhifa-t, tirhif,

III.

butter.

mdm,
eyes
;

itrahamm, inf. itrihbe purblind, have dim see ^;^'* be very dark
;

mutrahimm.

inf. paint black refresh effaced writing v. inf. tatarrus, eat and drink always daintily shun from pride or fastidiousness abstain, turn
;

taras, v, inf. tars, blot out, extinguish

efface,
ii.

tatris,

y^^
(OjL)

tarhun, tarragon.
tarad, inp. tard, farad,
;

from
push
expel,
(j-jt'

(n.).
pi.

tirs,

atrds,

turns,
;

leaf,

away, drive away, repel

repudiate, banish; pursue, chase meet and pass drive together tatrid, drive inf. II. by clack a away ; pursue, chase III. INF. tirdd, mutdwhip ; another, one attack rada-t, iv. inf. itrdd, order charge one's expulsion or banishment agree upon a prize for running
;

sheet of paper, page writing, letter, book. (j-jL) tarsa', inf. run fast from
ii

fear.
(l*-j^)

silently
desist.
(ijijL)

tarsam, inf. fix the look upon the ground yield,

, ;

talis.

A,
;

slightly
tars,

deaf

INF.

taras,
v,
;

be
inf.

taras,

whitewash a wall

scratch


i^,^ U-.

;; ;;

632
inf. tatrix, v. inf. ta-

^jc
itragass, inf. itrigsds, id.
;

(as a pen); ii. deafen; scatter;

have
after
itrig-

tarrus, recover able to walk

;

and

conspicuous vi. inf. tatCirus, feign deafness. ^jt tars, a white earth to white-

be again stand out, be

and good pastures drought; stir (n.).

rain

(^jL),
(.-S^L)

III.

itragamm, inf.

mdm, be proud.
taraf, i, inf. taraf, turn slap, box the ears repel together, the eye-lids press look at, glance blink, wink hurt the eye so that it runs a, (m.) press olives tarif,
oflf,
; ; ;

wash
pi.

walls

small cattle
of
;

i_fi^\

deafness deafness. ^;t tarsiV, f of

.

deaf people, tar atras slight

; ;

(m.)

pi.

ttirits,

?;tr.v,

as,

tursa-t,

\J^;t\

atras, deaf.
,

id^}') tarsah, inf. ' enervate i tarhasa-t, enervation.

(i*^^)

tavsam,

inf.

ii

be very

dark.
tarat, be tarit. A, inf. stupid have thin lashes and eye-brows. tjt tarat, stupidity; tarit, stupid having thin eye-brows. (i_-Ljt) tui-tab, INF. call the whistling to be goats by or drive away milked call small cattle make a rumbling
(tjL)
;
; ii

inf. taraf, graze on the borders of a pasture-ground (separate from the others) turuf, inf. tarafa-t, be new, recently acquired descend in a long and direct line from the first ancestor, be of old nobility ; ii. INF. tatff, drive back straggling camels attack the extremities of an army or throw them back
;

on the main body throw back the foremost horsemen; drive towards the sides skirt, walk along or towards the edge lose the teeth dye the finger-tops
; ; ; ;

^;t

noise (water). turtuhb, large and flabby S female breast turtubha-t, ^^.ft^L Uirtuhuniijij, turtuhha,
;

ija-t,

having
tartabis,

long

hanging
of in

henna iv. inf. itriif, present with anything novel, rare, curious make a present close the eyes produce in abundance the plant iii^ tar fa-t;
with
; ;
;

breasts or udders.
^J~.f^^

be

of

old
tarif)
;

nobility,

&c.

(see

aliuudance

>-a3;l=

pass, be

on both

water; she-camel abounding milk old woman.

;

(y=^) tai-lar, inf. , chatter and boast; call the sheep; sound cracked. ^^ tuvtur, IMP., frequently abide in the house of God! iji-tjt tartiis, INF. i, scratch (pen). (^JL^) tartaq, inf. i crack one's fingers or joints (m.). ^y=jL. turtilr, long and thin weak tarat in-, sauce, thin high cap
, ;

sides printed upon with figures or lines (staff) v. inf. fata rnif, sldrt, go along the
;

edge graze on the borders of the pasture-ground; viii. inf. ittinif, acquire or purchase anything novel, beautiful, rare
;

X.

INF.

istitrdf,
;

find

and
-;!=

beautiful
tarf,

deem

of

novel old

nobility.
pi. atraf, extremity, edge, top du. attarfai/, the feet; cue; end, issue enemy wife ; eye, glance, look, blinking (s.) blow, push, clap; nobleman

border,

broth (m.).

^jL
or

tarlir, tartar (salt).

tar'ab,

(v_vCjL)

immoderately long
ii ,

tall.

(yixjt) laryax, inf. be able to walk

recover
;

again

m.

and

tirf,

pi. turi'f,

nobleman, high-born; generous (of animals)

; ;

;; ;; ;

Ul^
generous horse, good steed newly-acquired ; graceful pleasant fickle, soon wearied who wishes for everyfresh
; ; ;

633
tarq, turilq,

^>
cover

the
;

surprise

come at night-time upon, mare fall

;

tariq,

A, inf. faraq,
;

thing

turf,

pi.
;

and

tarif atrdf, part, side ;

Uu^

taraf,

of w\;L firdf
pi.

anything con-

tract, region, coast edge, border end, top extremities of the body ; du. tarafan, tongue and penis, mouth and anus, the two sides of a question, death or recovery, father's and mother's side ; pi. who are at the sides or hindmost lateral parts, additional circumstances, incidents, the lowest or most eminent
;

fining

another
;

district,

taraf,

brother,
tarif,

near father, relative, uncle nobleman not adhering or attached

;

to

one

fickle

old nobility ; glance, blink ;

tamarisk
;

of 6 tarfa-t, look, blow, clap scar

;

restless

turfa-t,

pi.

turaf,

soreness of the eye ; beauty, novelty new rarity, curiosity acquisition dessert tarifa-t, restless, unsteady. UjL tarfd', , tamarisk. ij^\i^ tirfds, heap of sand round a
;

drink impure water have crooked legs or weak knees be piled close together ii. INF. tatriq, open the way, make room be on the poiiit of laying give eggs drop excrement birth with difficulty acknowledge a debt previously denied tie the camels up to prevent them from grazing cover a shield, double a sole, &c. III. INF. mutdraqa-t, put on one garment over another double a sole iv. inf. itrdq, be silent and fix the eyes on the ground lend one's stallion to another for the purpose of covering allow to perform sexual intercourse be given to sport come darker and darker upon (night) come one after the other cover with leather, double; V. INF. tatarruq, find means for a thing obtain VI. INF. tatdruq, follow one in the track of the other viii.
;

tree.

i_^'^^

tarafdniyy, extreme ; what is the border, the edge, the end. (y~ijt.) tarfas, inf. 6, sharpen on many one's put look be freclothes ; be dark ;
;

be muddy. V~i;t tirfisd', i. dark darkness. y^.j^ tirfisdn, darkness heap of sand round a tree. (yijjt.) tarfas, inf. recover be weak and dim look with half-

quented

disperse (n.) break down from weakness of the knees be densely feathered X. INF. istitrdq, borrow another's stallion have one's fortune told accustom one's self to a thing. i5;t tarq, turn, time, once ; blow, weakness of intellect strike befouled water palm-tree sperm covering stallion ; fattiness strength, tirq, fat courage trade, calling, proof ?M*2, pi. fession i3y
INF. ittirdq, id.
;

tirdq
pi.

and

^3^.^

tariq

taraq,

closed eyes.
(j;t)
taraq,
;

i,

inf.

tarq,

beat,

knock
;

box

the
bell)

ears
;

beat
;

vaticinapass, tion) ; befoul the water v, inf. be weak of intellect ;

(for

ring (a wool throw pebbles

hammer

atrdq, place where water turuq, pi. of collects ; fold (3j;t tariq 6 tarqa-t, handicraft, trade, calling, profession

net or noose of a bird-catcher tirqa-t, net, one blow once noose, snare one thing on the
;


r>
top
of another turaq, handiwork
;
; ;

; ;

; ;

634

5>
((i})

turqa-t,

pi.

turn,

raw

silk.

line of sight
;

^;f^rt^^

on a bow way, road habit, custom one thing on the top of another, fold upon fold heap
;

(^^), mdm, be well-made

(.Js)

taranjUn, manna. III. itrahamm, inf.

u, INF.
;

itrih-

(youth).
ta^'u,

tard,

turuww, come
?/.

of stones stupid ; darkness desire, greed, greediness of taraqa-t, pi. taraq, train
; ; ;

from afar
INF.

tS>
;

ih

camels track of camels noose, snare turaqa-t, who travels at night after his friends. ((;!=) tarini, a, inf. taram, be full of honey; iv. inf. itrdm, be green or unclean have foul breath (from unclean teeth) V. INF. tatarrum, get conviii. fused in one's speech;
; ;
;

tardwa-t, tard'a-t, tard', tardi, be fresh and tender, be n. inf. tatfreshly plucked; refresh perfreshen riya-t,

fumes by admixture

season

refresh, sprinkle over, soften; IV. INF. itrd', season ; euloV. INF. tatarrt, refresh gise xii. itraura, inf. one's self;

iti-ird',

have a swollen

belly.

'-r>}^ tarith,

excited, agitated.

INF. ittirdm=^iY.
(jt

tarm,
;

firm,

honey-comb
a tree

honey butter turm, coal-pan

;

C;^ taruh, far distant; shooting far having long branches be;

tarma-t, tinna-t, tur-

ma-i, excrescence on the upper lip ; turma-t, tarma-t, liver coal-pan. cUjt tirimmdh, of noble birth and celebrated and penetrating prudent also tirmah, long.

5 turitha-t, getting a child ; tax, duty, tribute, iijjt tarilqa-t, marriageable, ma-

ture.
tar^, A, inf. taran, step up pass by ; inf. taraydn, happen, come to pass. t5;t tariyy, tari', fresh and tender turra, chased she-ass.

(<^;t) to,

oUjL tirmdd, boaster.

ic^^) tarmah, inf.

raise high

^^UjL

heighten, lengthen. C^jt tarmah, making long strides.

4sJVa,'jt

tirydq, theriac; opium; tirydqiyy, opium-chewer.

j^

tarmahdniyya-t, haughtiinf.
y^-J^jt
S
,

ness. (xjt) tarmaz,

boast,

swagger. j\Xjt tarma:dr,

tirmizdn,

Sa*^
{{J'}')

tirmiza-t, boaster.

tarmas, inf. i , shrink desist from fighting and flee efface frown iii. itramass, INF. itrimsds, be dark. L"^jt tirmisd', dense darkness
; ;

be dark. (i.y.^) turmiif, weak; cake baked in the ashes. cyjt turmuh, long, tall. ij-y^ turmus, cake baked in the
i
,

thin cloud dust. (jji-j!=.) tarmas, inf.

;

taraydn, event, anything untirriydn, tray with pleasant; food. j^;t tari^, cast away despised tirrih, small salt fish; anchovy. JUjt tarid, expelled, exiled trunk of a tree; bunch of dates; long born immediately after his brother du. day and night; tar!da-f, pi. tard'id, camels chased game, game driven away or stolen pi. yachts strip of silk tract of land. ]>^ tari'r, sharp, sagacious penetrating having a moustache beginning to grow.
yVj^t

ashes.
(j_5y.jt)

<-4j^

tar if,
;

pi.

turf,

newly
;

ac-

turmfiq, bat (animal).

quired

of old nobility

strange,

;; ;

.5>

635
pi.

UL

odd
i3J!;^

tarifa-t,

lard'if,

(j*^~J= tassds,

beautiful and rare furniture.

tariq,
atriqd',
pi. furq, twruq, atruq, a{riqa-t, turuqdt, wa,j,
;

6 (isdsa-t,

* maker of cups making of cups.

;

g^U-L
(LJ=.

tasdsij, pi. of

e^t

tassuj.
yV-tr

road, path
tir'iq,

manner, means blow palmturaiq,

;

f,\

tasdm, fusdm, tassdm, tassdn, whirled up dust. i.s^~J= }ast, pi. tisds, cup.

tree

hyena
fixing

and the eyes on the ground

;

(3?jt.

umm
silent

turaiq,

yW^
(g-J=)

{astihdn, tray.
tasa',
;

tirriq,

travel
2~t

INF.
f^'Si',

fas',

lie

a, inf. fasa',

with be

tariqa-t,
;

pi.

(ard'iq,

road,
strip,

path
strip

stroke, of cloth

furrow,
; ;

without means, resourceless. without means, retasi',

sourceless.
{asq,
;

way, manner,

habit, custom means, expedient, device condition, state ; high stick of an umbrella leader, palm-tree (pi. tariq) pi. chiefs; order of monks or
; ; ;

(3t
(J-J=)

tisq,

vsXt

tash,
?asZ,

tax,

duty

a measure.
V,

tasal,

INF.

move

dervishes

melody

and shine (mirage). J-Js tasi, running water.

(^_J=)

tirriqa-t,

softness, gentleness soft level ground.

weakness

(^jL)

taryam, inf. S be deteriii. inf. orated be piled up tafaryum, stick in the mud. ^;I= tiryam, thick heap of clouds honey. ((j)jjL) taryan, lie about drunk.
,
;

tasam, i, inf. tusum, be inf. blotted out ; tasim, tasm, efface, blot out A, INF. tasam, have the stomachcause IV. INF. itsdm, ache ; mvii. inf. stomach-ache tisdm, be effaced, blotted out.
effaced,
;

^L tasam, darkness
5^J=
tassuj,
pi.

dust.

(^jt tiryan, thin clay or loam.

of
(^_j_ls)

24th part a drachm, 4th part of the

tasdsij,

(j^) tazar, v, inf. tazr, push back with the fist.

(3J\>>

ddnaq
tast, A,

coast ; tract. INF. tasan, have the

(j~~~t
t'i>^<^'''^>

;^

tazar,

summer-house.

stomach-ache.
ci.>-~l

(gjt)

taza\ INF. taz', lie with; be tazi\ a, unwilling to fight ;

fusait,
;

cup

little

INF. taza', be without food

and
;

money.
gjt tazi', gj)t tazi\ without

gs~J= fasi', without sourceless.

means,

re-

means

*~L

having neither bread nor money

greedy.
((_^)
tass,

u,

INF.
;

tass,

quarrel
;

with (ace), scold silence dip depart, go into the water (a.) go away, tatsis, INF. II.
;

isWrf miydh-u fusaim-in, water of deceit, deception. (yii) ias'j, tr, I, INF. fO'Ss, rain pass, tuss, be seized slightly with a cold; (m.) get decomposed, boil, crackle, shudder; IV. INF. itsds, rain slightly.
;

depart.
(jJo (O'SS, tassa-t, tis?a-t, pi. tusus,
fisds, tasis, tassdt,

(jiJ=

(LJ=)

tasa',

INF.

tas',

cup. ^j-t

tasi',

tassa-t, faV, slight rain l&L&is fasta^a-t, decomposition crackling, boiling, hissing; noise; tiss'a-t, infant shudder (m.) ;
;

INF. fasa',

have the stomach-

tussa-t, cold.
fa-s',

ache; feel satiety and disgust; iv. U-L (asa', be ashamed; INF. t{sd\ cause stomach-ache or

(l&^) tasa', INF. IV. INF. itsd',

lie

with

have a cold;

tusfa-t, tuss'a'a-t, cold.

disgust.

i^Uii tasds, fusas, cold.

;;

; ;

636
utsAls
fast,
!=-iJ {as't,

^
istit'dm,

pi. tusut, cup,

ask for food;

relish,

basin.

iAk&L tastasa-t, see 4-iJ under yit tois. (j~>^ faj'ti', slight rain.
(yoL) toss,
Ti,

tas's'a-t

find savoury. *!= ta'm, pi. tu'ilm, taste, savour tu'm, food, dish dainty food (m.) fish ; taste (m.) bait
;

see.

(^)
IUL

ta", V, INF. fti", lick. ta'dm, pi. at'ima-t,

;

at'imdt,
;

food, meal of the well

wheat, corn

water

Zamzam.
expenditure for

i4/.U! ta'irmiyi/a-t,

food. U^nL (a"dii, combatant with * lance ; slanderer; (s-aJs) ta'b, pleasure. (i.;Jixt) ta'sana-t, shrew; t

power ; ta'im, intelligence ; 6 ti'dainty in one's food ; eating, of ma-t, manner of tu'ma-t, pi. tu'am, tasting ; invitation food, dish, meal match of a gun diningbait place prey gain, earnings

the

income; woof.
(t)*^) ta'O'n, V, A, INF. tan', thrust

f*^

qanam
(jfL)

ta'sa7ia-t,

small cattle.
ta'r, lie

with compel to submit to judgment. (jt) ta'az, INF. ta'z, push back;
ta'ar,

inf.

lie
djyit.

with,
ta'zaba-t,

mockery, derision,

banter, scorn. (y*L) to'as, INF. ta's, lie with. (s-~l) ta'sab, inf. 6 run astray. (oi~~t) ta'saf, tread the ground violently (in walking).
,

or pierce with a lance ; inf. ta'n, ta'ndn, abuse, revile, tarnish (one's honour) penetrate ; advance (in years), be aged travel the night through ; go with loosened reins ; pass, be seized with the plague receive a lance-thrust; in. inf. ti'dn, (also VI., VIII.) fight one another
;

with lances
ti'iiindn,

jW=

i ground sound produced by (a'ta'a-t, smacking licking, sucking, &c.

ta'ta',

level

(^

vi. inf. tatd'un, see in.; vii. inf. in ti'dn, receive a lance-thrust; be seized with the plague VIII. INF. itti'dn, see in. t tu'n, pi. of (;>s*t ta'in;
;

(s.).

(Jxt)
(*t)

ta'al,

INF.
A,

to'?,

blame, revile.
;

lance-thrust calumny, abuse, taunt; plague- blister. yUni. ta'ndn, ti'inndn, inf. of (i:)*^),
ta'na-t,
;

eat,

Ja', ta'dm, be satiated ; INF. ta'am, take to the graft;

ta'im,

INF.

I.

and

VI.
,4*t

consume food

j.^

*;

ta'ihn,

ta'im, well fed;

i ta'iima-t,

sheep to be

vaccinated (m.) be inf. provided with a bait savour, relish tu'm, taste (a.)
(m.) be
;

slaughtered.
(j>**t

ta'in,

pi.
;

y*I

be able to perform
tat'im,

by a lance
plague.

t"'> pierced afflicted with the

ii.

graft

vaccinate
;

marrow

be vide with a bait m. inf. mutd'ama-t, iv. inf. i('dm, (also VI.) bill feed, give to eat; bear ripe (m.) put the graft fruit (m.) poison ; match to a gun V. INF. ta{a"um, taste of (a.) (m.) be grafted, be vaccinated VI. INF. tatd'um, see in.; VIII. INF. iUi'am, grow savoury x. inf. take to education
I

inf. profull of

&> tagg, bull. UL tagan, sound, tone

pi.

tugdt,

of

^_s*^U=

tdgi,

disobedient,

(UL

&c. tagdm, i , common class, the vulgar stupid and vulgar.

;

(^*L) /a(;a?-=(jij),
\j*^ tugrd,
ijti=

tiigra-t,

manual,
(Pers.).

imperial
;

royal signsignature

{l**^)Jagam, sea

mass of water

tugvia-t, choir of angels.

; ;

63?
near
self
;
;

r^
tagmasa-t, weakness of the
eyes,

,41.

offer

or

present
land,

one's

be high.
;

c^j**^ i'ugmus, devil

(y*t>)

devilish.

>-^

taff,

{agd,

TJ,

INF. {ugwa,

tugwdn

outside

tract of swift
;

shore

taff, "-^it tafaf,

^high
a
\jiSc

what makes the measure brimful or full to overflowing.

jjViL

(agw, 6 tagwa-t, pi. tagawdt, place ; mountain-summit

{ifdh,
(s.)

abundance
;

little of,

trifle.

over
tagwd^Qjii^i^
swells

swelling

'i

fufdha-t,

what
foam,

tagwd^ijf^

or

boils

over

{igydn.

y^^

tugwdn, inf. of (j*^).

ij^L tuguma-t, i-t^j*^ tugilmiyya-t, vileness, vulgarity, stupidity. i_S}*^ fagiMa=y^*i= tigydn, {ugydn; titgwa, INF. of (^^). (^_j*L) tagia, .fagri, inf. tagy, tigydn, {ugydn, exceed the bounds become excessive in refractoriness, rebellion, injustice, cruelty, un-

froth, scum. i~>'^ (afdsa-t, dirt; inf. of (y-at), s^\jL tafdf, tifdf, darkness of the

night

tafdf,

tifdf,

{ufdfa-t,

what
;

makes
;

over-full

brim, edge

tufdf, i full or
taffdf,

swift, fleet.

JUL
i

JUL
hood.

tafdl, tufdl,
tifdl,

dry loam or clay

pi. of

JaL
age,

fafl,;

tafdla-t,

tender

child-

belief ; be seduced ; swell, agitated, boil ; rise ; low

;

be
ii.

yUL

inf. tatgiya-t,
rant,

make one a
;

emperor iv. inf. itgd', allow one to exceed the bounds make rebellious, tyranan
;

ty-

y^UL

taffdn, brimful. taflnln, lies

(s.)

idle
;

talk

holding back behind (s.).

remaining

nical, cruel

seduce
;

tagya-t,
;

highest summit smooth stone a little, trifle, particle. V-*!= tO'gyd, tugyd, wild cow.

yU*L

tigydn,
;

impiety
(cjL)
taff,

tugydn, rebellion seduction inf. of

; ;

u,

inf.

taff,
;

near to {(^ mm) outer side present one's be reach and lift up
; ;

tufuf, be ofEer the

self
;

iujUL tafdniya-t, nickname. SjUL tufdwa-t, halo what swells, boils or foams over ; springtime. giL) {afah, inf. tafh, tufuk, be brimful boil or flow over fill to the brim ; be full of give wine mature birth raise go away happen ii. INF. tatfih, IV. INF. itfdh, fill to the brim ; viii. inf. ittifdh,
; ; ; ; ; ;

near

scum

off,

skim.

setting; (m.) inf. tuftif, fill to the brim ; clap the wings ; inf. ii. rush upon, throng tatfif, not quite fill the meaclap the sure, measure badly
;

yWaL

tafhdn, f. tafhV, brimful, overflowing. (AaL) tafaz, I, INF. tafz, bury.

Ju^ tafz, tafaz, pi. atfdz, tomb. (jiL) tafar, i, inf. tafr, tafra-t,
tufur,

bring near iv. inf. people offer the side itfdf, be near threaten, impend; bring near; brim fill the measure to the give birth prematurely conceal deceive, lay traps, insidiously

wings
sting

jump with
;

one's

jump up
;

(against a wall

to reach

down
the
flight,

what
II.

is

behind)
tatfir,
;

INF.

jump make
knock
;

horse j ump up drive away

;

put

cream

to secrete

iv.

inf. itfdr,

have knowledge of, waylay understand throw a stone at be x. inf. istitfaf, contain
; ;

the heels against the groins of a horse (fault in riding) VI. INF. iatdfur, dispute about leap or words tafra-t,
;


(_r~M>

-;

638
foam, froth eruption of
;

J^
the evening time have a child or young not yet able to follow v. inf. be near confinement play tufail, sponge, tatafful, come uninvited as a guest.
; ;

jump

of a horse of trees pustules.

budding

(i_r-i!=)

tafas,

i,

ine.

fafs,
;

u, iNP. tufiis, die

lie

with
A,

tafis,

INF. tafas, tafdsa-t, be dirty, untidy, neglect one's self. ij~=t tafas, dirt .ta_^s, dirty. (yiiL) _;afai, i, inp. tafs, lie with soil, dirty flee into an unknown v. inf. country, be a fugitive
;

J4t

tafl,

pi.

tfdl,
;

and
child,

tender

; ;

tufdl,
tifl,

young
atfdl,
;

pi.

tataffus, lie
tafsil,

yjaj.iuiL tafsiqihi,

J;j.S:^

with stain, soil. poison for arrows. porridge porridge

; ;

animal originating from, part of need sunset night tafal, tender age, childhood time between afternoon and sunset last part of the forenoon evening twilight, crepuscule, evening darkof
;

young

an

of lentils.

ness; rain;
coast
;

tafla-t,

delicate
in-

^UaoL

taftdf,

outside,
ii

ex-

girl.

terior. (i_akaL) taftaf, INP.

;

J<^
,

tiflil,

uninvited
childhood.
v, INF. confine;

guest,

grow weak,

truder.

(m.) flap the disheartened wings (m.) be on the point of i going out (burning wick)
;
;

<y^

tifliya-t,

(e>=t)

tafan,

imprison,
anii,

tafn,
xi.

die;
itfa'-

taftafa-t,

tifufa-t,

pi.

tafdtif,

parts of the chondres.

soft
-aai=

belly,

hypo-

INF. itfi'ndn, dwell peacebe well mannered. u^^-^ tafannas, broad in the fore-

ably

tafaf, i tafafa-t=-'-sii> taff. ((jaL) tafiq. A, inf. tafaq, tafaq,

feet.

I,

INF.

h'frh

fufii'I,

tafiq. A, INF. tafaq,

tafaq, inf. fufdq, obwish one's iv. inf. itfdq, allow one to obtain one's wish. (Jfit) tafal, V, INF. tufiU, decline towards setting enter on the be red in setevening time u, inf. tafl, feed ting rise well the foal (she-camel) tafil. A, inf. tafal, perish in the dust (plant); taful, inf. ta-

place;

begin adhere to a
;

^-*~^ tafansa',

tafansd', purblind

tain

timid, timorous, weak. J-*-^ tafansal, weak. (y^) tc^fd, V, INF. tafw, tufuww, appear on the top of run very fast ; die engage in a thing. y^ P'fA', going out, getting extinguished (S.), INF. of (j_3t) i tafwa-t, a thin plant. d!^ htfula-t, iJyiL tufiUiyya-t,
; ;

tender childhood.

(i^)

fcfi't

A, INF. tuftl',

get ex-

tinguished,

darkened
IV.
VII.

go
ii.

out

be

dim,

inf.

tatfi'a-t,
;

fdla-i, be soft

and tender

(m.)

INF. tufdla-t, be still young, be ii. inf. taffil, still a child; dispose one's speech well break upon decline towards setting drive the feed the foal well she-camel slowly, so that the foals may be able to follow sponge, intrude, molest her pass, perish in by intruding the dust IV. inf. itfdl, be near enter on setting and turn red

INF. iff!', extinguish INF. intifd', get or extinguished.

be

<J^ !"fy,

palm

', leaf of the dwarf stripe, stroke a poison;

ous snake.

JA^
-Mt

tafai.<al,

porridge.

tafV, a little, trifle; paltry; (m.) what flows over in measuring.

tafil,

i}^

muddy
of

child,

young

water; tifyal, an animal;

;; ;

; ; ;

o^
tufail,
ttifail,

639
infant
;

%>

little

child,

fumes
view dour
;

dewy

garden

fine

^J^
tiq,

tufailiyy,

parasite,

intruder.
(ijt)

imitative sound, as of a stone falling, &c. taqq, XT, INF. {aqq, produce a sound crack, burst ; sound, taqq, tone, crack.
taq^,
;

abundance and splenimmodest old (woman)

;

of J*l!= (alii Hilla-t, pi. Hdal, neck ; draught of milk.

(illa-t,

pi.

!w=

kji>a!

taqs, pi. tuqilx,

order
;

church(rails)
;

talan, {aid, pi. atld', du. talaydn, young of an animal ; person, form, figure dangerously
child,
ill
; ;

constitution,

liturgy

(m.) tax
(^jJaiiL)

weather
inf.

wish,

pleasure
pitch,
pi.

thirst

j^ taqsiyy,

liturgical.

also
the
in

smeared with
talw,
tilydn, tulydn,

smeared
tild',

atld',

taqtaq,

ii

make the
;

new-born gazelle
;

ground resound with the hoof 6 crack the fingers or joints taqtaqa-t, cracking, resounding

animal

young of a cloven-footed small spittle dried up

;

(s.j.

the pleasure
tild',

mouth
;

tilan,

tild,
;

tild.,

gold (Pers.)
;

; ; ;

(j*^),

taqqam, inf. tatqhn, clothe afresh bridle a horse

ir.

IV.

INF. itqdm, id.

v. inf.

tataqqum, dress in holidayclothes be richly caparisoned. taqm, pi. tuqilm, garment

; ;

ointment syrup juice of grapes delicious wine abuse tether tula', thin skin on blood
pitch,
salve,
;
; ;

talld',

seller

of

syrup, &c.
;

unavenged
blood
;

blood

tulld',
;

caparison.
taqd, V, inf. taqw, walk fast. (Jt) tall, V, INF. tall, moisten grant a slightly the ground delay of payment hurt, injure
(^iit.)
;

INF.

S thin skin on blood tuldt, pi. tula-n, neck scabious she-camel cloth to rub camels with. s^St tildb, inf. III. of (s-it)
; ; ;

moistened inf. urge on the camels shed blood with tulill, tall, shed blood, kill impunity inf. taldla-t, astonbe shed (m.) be conplease ish,
tull,

get

talldb,

who
;

demands
tdlib,
clW

seeks, investigates,
tulldb,
pi.

of s-'!^

who

asks, &c.

taldh,
clX

bad condition (opposed

saldh)
grjit
;

to
pi.

tildh,
;

of

talih

acacia

tulldh,

pi.

venient a view

; ;

show

one's self, offer

;

smear, cover with shed blood itldl, IV. INF. tower, hang over, dominate the neighbourhood, look from above; vi. offer a view be moistened
;

of jJU pllih, bad, corrupt, &o. S taldha-t, inf. of (^) ; (^ tuldhiyy, tildhiyy, S , grazing on

the acacia. ^1M= talldsa-t,

duster.

cloth

for

wiping,

INF. tatdll, lift up or stretch x. inf. one's self to look ;

JtMs
g!M='

tuldtil,
tild',

tuldtila-t,

death.

pi.

tul',

what serves to

istitldl,

offer a

tower over, view please.

;

dominate,
rain,

fill

up (earth, ground, &c.) what is smeared upon, salve,

ointment, &c.

Jt

tall,

pi. tildl, tilal, slight

shower; dew; milk; beautiful, very old charming, lovely tull, tall, till, snake man milk (draught of) blood fat
;

jJ!M= tuldfih, fluid

tjii^

marrow
;

taldq,

divorce

taldqa-f,
;

merriment eloquence freedom and openness of manfrank

ner.
;

talla-t,

handsome woman
wine
or

wife;

delicious

per-

J%

tildl,

pi.

of

Jt

tall;

'i

ta-

;; ;

; ; ; ;

:u>

640
register
talaba-t,

i^
the deeds of
pi.
;

Idla-t, cheerfulness,

beauty

merriment what shows itself in

;

the distance, form, trace, ruins of a dwelling-place inf. of

^

asks,

of s-J^ demands, &c.

for.

(dlih,

men; who
taliba-t,

anything sought

Jt).
^

\^

tvlabd', pi. of s-iit talib.

(w=

tulldm, hemp-seed; ^^ taldmi, cakes, loaves of bread, pi. of

tulma-t.
tal'noa-t,

Wt
;

^_^
iiydL

talabiyy, sought.
taltiifa-t,

uvula;

its

swellflow,

ing.

i^

Hddiva-t, fairness, beauty, elegance, charm, gracefulness thin skin on blood or milk remains of food in the mouth spittle drying up in the mouth sorcery, magic taldwa-f, neck.
taldioa-t,

expectation
tildwa-t,

delay

(i^)

talas,
;

run
in
sa-t,

u, INF.

tuli'is,

II.

number S tulweak in body and mind.

; ;

INF. tatlis, or quantity

surpass

&i^ tildya-t, taldya-t, guard; patrol.

(s-Jt)
talah,

outpost

demand,

V, ask,

inf.

talab, wish,
;

(c^) taluh, INF. talk, taldha-t, be jaded jade talih, a, inf. talah, have the colic from feeding on the acacia have an empty stomach ii. inf. tatlih, jade; insist upon; fill to the brim iv. inf. itldh, be jaded

seek

talih, A, INF. distant; ii. inf. tatlih, demand repeatedly, beg instantly III. INF. mutnlaba-t, tildb, demand one's right or pay-

long for talab, be far

;

jade. git talk,

palm-blossom banana thorny acacia muddy water emaciated, jaded having empty entrails tilh, pi. atldh, jaded
;
;
;

herdsman
tick,

ment
call to

from
account
;

(ace.)
;

another

louse
;

friend of
talah,
;

women
favour of
,

punish
to

claim, reclaim

fortune

IV. INF. itJub,

;

compel

demand or beg cause one to need a thing (2 ace.) give what is asked v. be far distant INF. tatallub, demand or beg
; ;

repeatedly and instantly vii. INF. iiitildb, be sought or wished for (m.) VIII. INP. ittihib
;

wealth talih, S having the colic from feeding on the acacia i taliha-t, producing acacias du. talihdn, camel and its rider tullah,
;

pi.

of

f^
;

talih;

talha-i,

acacia.
(ci-JL)

talhas,

inf.

embarrass,
violent
tilhdf,

V.

^T-^
pi.

talb,

scholar
;

priest

disgrace stain, (cJaJt) tilahf,

soil.

tilb,

hunger
-^s*^
(^SiAt

also
if,

tiJhaff,

Jlait

atldb,

tilaba-t,

tildb,

lover,

tilh

violent.

anything sought or for talab, what is desire, request, demand investigation reclamarequisition money-claim tion tallab, pi. of talab, salary <_.!U5 tdlib, who asks, demands, tulub, pi. of v'^' talub; &c.
mistress

wished sought
; ;

tulhihn, foul water.

<i&it talhiyya-t,

sheet of paper.

(^)

talah, inf. talh, stain, dirty,

pollute; bespatter with

muddy
;

water

blacken

efface

ix.

ii

tllha-t,

tidba-t,

anything
mistress
;

itlahh, INF. itlihdh, be tears flow.

talh, foul
f.

bathed

in

water;
stupid.

dirt,

mud.

^1!= talhd',

sought
;

for,

beloved,

(Wt tilhdm, female elephant.

(e-a,lL) talhas, inf. 6, stain, sully;

demand, request, claim, prayer, litany mation

ba-t,

reclatul-

disgrace.
-Ajfclt

long journey

angels

who

tilhaf, wi-silL tilhif, violent,

; ;

f^ (u^)
toias,

64]

Olt
forth blossoms draw attention to ; disclose,
;

one's

r,
;

iNr. tah,

efface

make

bring before

waste away, grow

;

blind ; pass, be imprisoned II. INF. taflis, efface ; (m.) grow blind V. INF. tatallus, be effaced ; be used as a head-gear
;

known, impart a
services
; ;

the aim
rise;

secret render vomit shoot beyond urge to haste appear,

;

(a^M>

tailasdn,

q.v.)

; ;

vii.

inf. tatallu', look out for expect, endeavour; look at attentively survey, enjoy
v.
; ;

come;

INF. intilds, be veiled in mysterious darkness. (j~l^ faZs=t;\~i*!= tailasdn; (Us, efpi. atlas, smooth, hairless faced, erased ; leaf, sheet of ' old dirty paper, page
; ;

a view from above

entirely full

know

totter in

be walking
;

VIII. INF. iftild',

appear, rise;
;

put

forth blossoms study, know see,

;

examine,
;

come upon
ascend
X.
;

perceive unexpectedly ; reach;

fit

fulsa-t, grey satin.

(,*~JJ=)

be

for (J

li)

vomit

talsam, inf. S , fix the eyes on the ground ; look sullen use recede from the combat talismans surround with spells.
; ; ;

investigate, inquire for, try to find out one's intentions make search for ; ask to show ; go away with.
istitld',
;

INF.

^~-lt

tilsam, pi. tilsamdt, taldsim,

git tal', leaf of a

talisman, amulet; cuU-Ji '^^^ sdhib talismdt, maker of talismans (^ tilsamiyy, having the power of a talisman.
;

u^
Jul

tals,

knife.
ii,

blossom spathe palm-shoot number, quantity, measure til', lowland tract, region a long snake sight perception care insight into a secret
;

of the palm-tree

(JUi)

taltal, INF.
i

move

(a.).
;

tidtul, chronic disease. y_>Uk tultain, calamity. (^) tala', V, INF. tula', matla', u, inf. tuhV, matli\ rise;

taltal,

taltala-t,

calamity

tul', pi. of giU tild' ; S tal'a-t, aspect, sight face ascending (s.), rising ground, sloping terrace (m.) death, burial pre; ; ;

ascend a mountain, put break forth u, a, inf. forth blossoms surtulu', come upon, befall go, depart observe prise (m.) go out, leave visit, reach the house, leave the service originate become occur know, tali'. A, ascend understand INF. tatW, (m.) taila', II. cause to ascend, to come forth, put forth blossoms to go out (m.) comfill up the measure
tali'.

A,
;

mount

plete, earn, see, perceive;

puce tul'a-t, considerate peeping forth (woman, opposed to sUi huha'a-t, hiding, withdrawing). ^li= tula'd', vomiting (s.). {^) talag, inf. ^aigr, talagdn, be weak, languid, faint. yUlt talacjdn, tired, weak tiredness, weakness, languidness. (<_aU=), II. jallaf, INF. tatlif, be more, surpass iv. inf. itldf, give, present leave unpunished, unavenged remain so. <-Ali' talf-an, talaf-an, (adv.) with impunity, without revenge
;

iii.

talaf,

INF. tild', mutdla'a-t, look at see, revise, peruse, attentively study ; show, propound, allow iv. an insight or perusal INF. it Id', cause to ascend, to appear, to come forth ; put
; ;

easy
(jJilt)

present pleasant

liberty,
;

leave

brimful.
ii
,

talfah,

INF.

make
large

thin,

fine.

g^

talfah,
talaq,

pi.

taldfih,

and

broad.
(ijlL)

u, taluq,

inf. taldq,

81

; ; ;

^
hurry to water which is a day's journey distant inf. talq, open one's hand for a bounty give leave
talq,
tuliiq,
;

642
left at large

tullaq, pi. of (jJ^ taliq, di6 tulaqa-t, man vorced, &c. who divorces frequently.
;

INF.

get divorced

be

Vali J)i>

tulaqd', pi. of
talal,
pi.

(J*ll=

faliq-

atldl,

tuhil,

object,

to one's disposal

a gun;
;

tant taluq, be divorced INF. tulitqa-t, taldqa-t, be open and cheerful be temperate, not too hot iNP. talq, lie in the throes of child-birth tatliq, dismiss a wife, II. INF. divorce (a.) leave, abandon fructify (the palm-tree) recover iv. (from a violent pain) INF. itldq, divorce (a.) leave at large, set free open one's hand for a bounty present with poison fructify generalize let go, drop, fire off V. INF. tatalluq, get dismissed, divorced hasten by be open and cheerful; vii. inf. intildq, be set free, dismissed set out go away with, carry off be open and cheerful; vili. inf. ittildq, cheer up (n.) x. inf. istitldq, get eased (bowels) get loosened allow the she-camel to pasture at
; ; ;

(m.) fire off taliq, A, be far dis;

anything eleform, person house-top vated ruins of a dwelling, ruins of a camp sail sitting-room surface of water fresh, juicy, green, verdant;
; ; ; ;

tilal,

pi.

of

Jt
;

of

Alit

tulla-t

tall

tulal, pi.

tulul, pi. of

JJi

talil.

(^)

cake;

talam, u, inf. tahn, form the II. INF. tatlim, knead

the dough.
tulin,

kneading-trough

talam, impurity of the * tulma-t, pi. tulam, bread baked in the cake talama-t, pi. tdlim, baker. (y-ilL), IV. itlansa, inf. perspire all over.

mouth;
taldmi,

ashes of (!^
itlinsd',

((jLUL),

IV.

itlansa,

wander from place

inf. itlinsd\ to place.

(Uili) talanfa', talanfd', ^Ji>^ talanfa, f. talkative; iv. itlanfa',

inf.

itlinfd' ,

adhere

to

the

large.
(i3U=)
(s.),

ground.

talq,

talaq, course,
taliq,

running

race;
,3*1!=

shot, volley;
i,
;

jf^
(iit)

talq,

talanfah, having empty bowels, hungry jaded, tired.

;

taliq,

set

free;
;

talah,

unrestrained open talq, i temperate, moderate simple unfettered liberal cheerful glib pi. atldq, deer, gazelle sporting-dog untethered camel wine talq, talc tilq, tilq, permitted, lawful free frank, open eloquent the best tidq, unfettered, untethereJ talaq, night-journey to the water tether part, portion pi. atldq,
free,
, ; ; ; ;

V, INF.

talk,

wander

about wearily and

ilt tiiUt,
left,

sulkily.
little

pastures with
pi.

of

thin

S cloud; tiilha-t, remains (of a property).

<!Jt\

atlah;

grass
tulah,
rests,

(ij~*^)

talaliijag,
;

tilhis,

army

talahijas,

darkness

large of

the night.

(^)

l<ild,

XT,

tie

up; INF.
;

taldwa-f,

hesitate, tarrv.

entrails

^t falwVb tal-an ami slender wolf

;

(aliq,

open; eloquent; quent; unfettered; atldq, untethered

liberal
;

free,

frank,
elo]A.
;

string-,

tuUtq, tuhiq,

(of

rope an animal)

< (7 i

w,

small

tahva-t,

tilica-t,

young

tahva-t, bright-

ness of

dawn

tuluq,

eloquent

\^

tiilawd', delay

neck. expectation.
pre-

pi.

freedmen

(j^^

titlwdn,

talawdii the

643

; ;; ; ;

^
vious
;

U.
;

spittle drying
pi.

up

in the

J<lt talil, sweet

atilla-t,

unavenged
fulul,

pi.

v^

mouth,
talab,

{illa-t,

mat

of

tuluh,

seeking

palm-bast,
((t)

eagerly,
gyi' tulu', ascent, rise
(s.), INF. of abscess.
;

sprouting

tamm, v, inf. tamm, tumum, abound and overflow; drown,

;

(^)
INF.
tie

(m.) pustule,

&i^
(^J^)

ttili'lqa-t=^'ii=' tuldqa-t.

tala,

I,

taly,

rub
(as

in,

smear,

cover
;

with

with
;

gold, &c.)

keep
tali.

it

up a lamb away from its dam

II.
;

to

A, INF. tal-an,
;

teeth
in,

have yellow INF. tatliya-t, rub

abuse, revile ; visit and nurse the sick sing and make music iv. inf. itlu', incline to follow one's inclination bow the liead and die; V. INF. tatalli, be rubbed, smeared ; follow one's inclinations and pleasures viii. INF. ittild', be rubbed, smeared. tilan, ij^ tala-n^'^ tal-an pleasure ti(,lan, tullan, draught of milk taliyy, having yellow teeth yellowness of the teeth
;

smear

tied

up

smeared, anointed

2 tulydn, lamb ; tula-n, neck. y^ talyd, smeared scab.

pi. pi.

fulya-t,

scabious

of the of ^J^ taliyy talaydn, pi. of I^t tal-an. T^ talib, pi. tulahd', seeking, student investigating (adj.) S , f. befreeman talib, trothed.
tilydn,
;

yWlt

yellowness

teeth

pi.

surpass (m.) bury fill to overflowing shave the head cut, plait or dress the hair sit or nestle in the summit of a tree i, u, inf. tamm, tamim, be swift inf. ii. tatmim, fall upon a branch IV. INF. itmdm,, be long and fit to be cut (hair) vii. inf. intimdm., be quite full, entirely covered be swallowed, buried X. inf. i8titmdm,=iY. 1^ tamm, sea mass of water timm, water sea what the water carries off male ostrich large penis noble mare large number abundance, wealth anything wonderful admiration prudent, cunning, sly 2 tumma-t, piece of mud. cUL timdh, obstinacy, headstrongness avarice, covetousness longing for ambition fammdh, greedy, covetous, avarii tammdha-t, cious ambitious f. coquettish and obstinate tummdha-t, mattress. jsXtX, tumdhir, insatiable. ji-Ui tumdhir, male camel. ;Ui tamdr-a, tamdr-i, height, hill k cuU> handt tamdr-i, calamity. i-,UL tamdsa-t, surmise, inf. of
; ;
;

pjlt

talih,

pi.

tildh,
;

tullah,

(ald'ih,

tired,

jaded

sheep-

louse. u~lt tillis, blind.

istJi

taU'a-t, pi. tald'i',

;

vanguard,
gratis,

outpost

scout, spy.

eagerness, tamd', desire, tammd', greed, inf. of (5*1=) greedy, covetous; (amd'a-t, greed, desire, covetousness. ^^Ut tamd'd, pi. of 5^^ tdmi', greedy, desirous, &c., and of Q*i' (ami' ; (amd'iya-t, greed,

gUl

woJL
(j-lt

received ; nothing, worthless.

talif,

for

desire.

g^UL
set
^iiKj,
free,

taliq,

pi.
;

tulaqd',
;

(yUL

emancipated
;

frank and open,

cheerful eloquent divorces frequently.

tamdlih, small white clouds. v^Vt) tam'an, {a'man, inf. lean one's back against ;
;

who
|

rest into

11.

hole

tafa'mun, descend or cavity; iii.

;;

u.

644
ment,

UL
poor ; ragged coat green magpie a penniless generous, mettled noble, tummar, root, origin, cause timirr, youthful inexperience s i, timirra-t, mettled horse; tummara-t, early youth. (^^J^^) tamras, inf. i , shrink, desist. contract (n.)
; ; ;

itma'ann, tuiNr. itmi'mm, ma'nina-t, dwell or sit peaceably enjoy security; trust in; be low, level show one's self submissive, yield. *^*>'u!o twma'nina-t, tiimanma-t,
; ;

rest, quiet, tranquillity of

mind

levelness
(i^-*^)

inf. of the pi'evious. tarns, r, inf. i, deflower, lie with for the first time touch for the first time tarns, (a pasture) tr, inf. have the menses be impure.
;

tamas,

y^^*l= timris, liar;

villain.

\_^
,^jI

timrisd', dust.

j^*L timrir, mettled horse.

tumrdr-=^j*^ timr.
tumrfts,
;

li-^

tarns,

tints,

menses
;

dirt,

ij-'jy*^

bread baked in the

;

impurity, pollution vice. (c*^) tamah, inf. tamh, timilh, tamiik, have higher things in view look at attentively or longingly, gaze strive to rise, to obtain higher rank or dignity be disobedient make the highest efforts to obtain a thing go or run away with fall to the ground inf. timdh, be disobedient, refractory, restive ii. inf. tatmih, raise the fore-feet iv. inf. ifmdh, have higher things in
; ;
;

viev.
pi. calamity. itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr, drink one's fill. )i}as*^ tamharir^f'^*^ tumdhir. (c*^) tamah, v, inf. tamh, be (j-I=), III.

cuWkt. tamahdt,

ashes lamb foal six months old liar, villain. j)j*X> timrir, mettled horse. ((j~*L) tamas, v, l, inf. tumns, inf. be effaced, extinguished tarns, efface, extinguish destroy, annihilate see far be far distant (m.) be blind dip i, inf. deep into the water; tamdsa-f, surmise, suppose, estimate approximately ii. inf. tatmis, efface the traces (m.) blind iv. inf. itmds, destroy, annihilate v. inf. tatammus, be effaced, extinguished, have disappeared.
;

(j~*!= tarns,
(

J!)

obliteration of traces. tamsal, inf. S be unfit

,

proud, haughty.
itmaharr, inf. itmihrdr itmaharr. ]f.]^^ tamharir=jiji!sA' tamharir. (j*^) tamar, v, inf. tamr, dig under, bury conceal fill (a.) swell (n.) I, inf. tawr, fumiir, timur, leap, leap up
(_;!!=), III.

for coition. J kt tumsul, pi. tamdsila-t, thief. i> tamsala, damage, calamity; (_sl 'ala 't-tamsala, stealthily, like

:=^a-J='^

a thief.
(,ji.*t)

tarns,

pi.

tumus,

man
sea.

people, men.
(,U=*i,

tamtdm, middle of the

to-intam,
;

{f^a*^)

skip, hop INF. tumnr, travel, set out on a journey pass, have a violent tooth-ache tamir,
;

the

middle nounce Arabic badly

inf. i, swim in proof the sea

;

stammer

inf. tafmir, fold up let down the curtains; viii. inf. ittimdr, jump from behind upon the horse. j*^ timr, pi. alniiir, tattered garii.

A, INF.

tamar,

swell;
;

twitter, chirp.

(W=

(,_yia*X timtim timtimiyy, timtimdniyy). pi. tamdtim, speaking barbarously stammering a species of shortioUl=*l> eared sheep timtimdniyya-t, objectionable pro-

^Uii^

vincialism.


d^
(5*t)
tami', A, INF. {ama',

;; ; ; ;

; ; ;

645
famd',
(j-i*t

C)^

desire, long for, covet what belongs to others

tamd'iya-t,

tamallas, dry tamlasa-t, hatred.

tumlill,

thin

jyl*I=

JUt
pi.

fi?iiZi7= Jl^*t

satisfy one's

greed, steal

(m.)

tim,ldl.
((j-^)

allow everything one's self towards; tamti', inf. tamd'a-t, be very greedy or covetous
;

{amn,
;

INF. tapni', i{md', embolden

II.

and
one

iv.

inf. against

tranquil ii. faniman, inf. tatmin, quiet, tranquillise (m.) VI. INF. tatdmun, stoop to enter (m.).

tumun,

quiet,

another

iv.

make

covet.

(*t)
j^*!=
;

famd,

V,

INF.

tumuww=

Q*^ tama', ambition

veted, (ami', ma'd',

greed, covetousness pi. afmd', pay, wages

;

timmanr,
;

root, origin.
pi.
i

day of payment

anything
;

co-

desired, craved for tamu', pi. tami'i'm, tutamd'a, atmd', greedy,

;

tumid, corrupt, tamfd, J^ shameless * tammiU,

;

tammnla-t, ball of dough

ball
;

snow;

covetous ambitious. j*t) tamig, a, inf. tamag, be full ( of impure matter (eye).

Wt= tamgd', mark by branding stamp edict diploma.

; ;

badly-risen dough corruption, corruptness, shamelessness. (,_j*i) tami', be unclean, impure INF. fatmi'a-t, consider II.
ii

tumi'da-t,

(J*t)

tamal,

v,
;

inf.
roll
;

taml,

on

violently
;

out

urge the
;

dough

stain INF. tamal, be stained II. INF. tapmil, roll out the (m.) give a round dough shape IV. inf. itmnl, efface, blot out V. INF. tatammul, vii. inf. intimdl, be stained;
taniil, A,
;

dye deeply

tama, i, impure unclean INF. tamy, tumiyy, rise high, grow high be swell, overflow thin run quickly by. blind, blinded, daz(j<~!*!= tamis,
;
;

zled.

5s*t timmV, very greedy. ijs*t tamil, blood-stained thorn of a palm-tree muddy water cealed mat necklace out
; ; ; ;

broad
;

conrolled also

be the companion of robbers

tamila-f, kid.

viii.

INF.

itthnnl,

exhaust,

^*L tamim,
(;^s*!=

drink out.

noble fleet horse. tumai'in, quite at rest

J*t taml, creation

created things, creatures; ^ujii, deeply coloured black, dark green garment muddy common, worthless luwater, pi. tumid, stujjid farcical obstinate, dicrous, dirty sullen, sulky, peevish worn-out, ragged, torn poor necklace timill, bare, bald
;

tumai'ina-t, a little rest. ((^) tann, u, inf. tanin, produce a metallic sound, tinkle, bum, quack tingle (ear) buzz inf. tatnin, tinkle, ii. die iv^. inf. itndn, make hum;
;

bald wolf

tinkle, cause the ears to amputate.

to sound, cause tingle cut off,

;

(amla-t, tumla-t,

(amala-t,
timla-t,

mud,
id.
;

muddy

water
;

1^

weak woman
;

breath last gasp of tin', remains of water in a well illness, disease dead ashes
;

{umla-t, dirty bargain.

J!JuL (imldl, poor, pitiable

lust,

lustfulness,

fornication

naked,
thief.

bare, bald
(yJt*i>)

wicked, bad
6
,

(amlas, inf.
;

show great
;

high ground without garden bare ground water purpose, intention, plan; dwellion's

den

zeal

flatter

cunningly

hate.

ling, resting-place, station

bed,

;;; ;;

UL
pillow
cattle
;

646
inclosure for

UiA
tambd',
f.

sweet fresh date ttinn, pi. atndn, tindn, the human body load carried on the camel's back between the loads carried on both sides bundle of reeds; ' tanna-t, tinkhng, sounding (s.) tunna-t, stalk of reed out of a bundle.
;

stone
fiiiii,

W^

of

s-^^
legs.

having a

long back, weak

jL-i timbdr, lute.
(^jV^ji)

tambdziz,

pudenda
,

of

woman.
(J*J=) tambal, inf. s prove stupid (after jiretending to be wise). _)^--J= tiniibi''!-, pi. tandhir, also tumbnra-i, lute (^ tumhilriyy, ^>\ tumbnrdniyy, player on the
;

(^)

tana',
;

inf. tana', have the milt grown fast to the side be ashamed to speak out iv. inf. itniV, be inclined to alight at an inn, &c., to go to bed, to drink let alive; tana'a-f, pi. fornicators tuni-it, pi. of ^^^ f'hii,
tani',

ashamed

.^^
; ;

a,

inf.

tan',

be

lute.

a,

ir^)

tansar, inf. 6 , eat so much fat that indigestion follows II. INF. tatansur, have indigestion from eating fat.
;

(sr^)
pi.

t^'ij,

pi. tunfij,
;

saddle- strap

Ji

kinds leaves of a book, sheets of paper stitched together.

tanjara-t,
pi. pi.

'/^

tandjir,

yta^

id.

tinjtr,

tandjir,

frying-pan
tanah,
suffer

s->^ tandb,

tindb, tent-rope ; ropeladder, scaling ladder springe.

;

kettle, pot.

(er^)
(er^)

fotih,

A, INF.
;

jjUt tandhir, pi. oi ^f^ tumbfir.

from indigestion
satf'-niht
-^j

be
;

fat.

jWt tanndz, jocose, facetious;

tirical.

diUL tam'ifa-t, abstemiousness, continence.

yUL tanndii, tinkling, resounding (adj.);-*.

(s-ji)
tanah, be A, INF. strung crooked be have long and weak (bow) ii. legs, have a long back inf. tatnib, fix a tent by stretching the ropes tie the milk-bag to the pole for making butter by shaking it abide in howl have long a dwelling flanks be exceedingly zealous (m.) be proud iv. inf. itnnli, exceed the bounds raise much dust walk one behind the other have a long course amplify (iu praise or blame).
tc-nih,

bent,

INF. tanah, suffer be too fat II. INF. tatnlh, IV. INF. itndh, bring on indigestion. j-i tinh, part of the night; 6 tanaha-t, stupid. ()jt) tanaz, v, inf. tanz, mock at, ridicule, taunt, scoff, ^.st tanz, joke, mockery a fish, (o"^^ tanas, dense darkness.

from indigestion

(<J-^)>

II-

!anna.<,

inf. iatnis, be

silent, quiet.

yUai

^j

-,;

tantdn, noisy, clamorous,

inf.
s

tumultuous.
(^^kJ=)

tantan,

tinkle,

sound, hum, resound, re-echo 6 tantana-t, metallic sound, tinkling (s.) echo hum, mur-

mur
j^aA>

pomp.
head-ornament
of

tanti'tr,

metal for
(i_ii)

women
;

tanif,

'-T-.^

tanah, a
;

previous

tunub,
; ;

tree

inf.
pi.

of

the

suspected

(m.). A, INF. tanaf, be inf. tanaf, tand-

a{niib,

fa-t, tunnfa-t,

{inaba-t, tent-rope strap fixes the string to the

which

inf.
; ;

have a bad heart

abstain

bow
style.

string

root of a tree

^r^UtS^ L

tunub

al-i/)ii!b,

bombastic

inf. tatnif, suspect protect a wall by putting thorns, &c., on it; make desirous
ii.

from

tandfa-t, scorn,

; ;

; ;

UuL
for V. INF. tatannuf, feel a desire, long for ; come upon
;

647
(^t)

i-iigis

tah,
!

silence

be

quiet

man
&c.

unexpectedly.
>-i-st

Vgt tahd',

fanaf, (iinuf, pi. atndf, tunnf, mountain- knoll projecting part of a wall any;

tanf,

tunf,

i iahdt, high cloud i tuhdt, pi. of ijJiUs tdhiyy, cook,

;

thing projecting straps; suspicion, pected malignant

; ;

tanaf,
;

taJihdr,

who

red

hdra-t,

tanlf, suss

poor eater.
,

tahdnl, chaste.
&!=>W=

purity, pi. of

purifies sanctity
;

ta-

^5

^A^ plMr, pure,

(s.).
;

((jxiiL)

tanfas,

iNr.
;

deteri-

tahdtih, neighing
tahdf,

orate, degenerate clothes.

ij~i.i tinfis,

put on many

i-i^a^

high cloud

tuM-

fa-t, also i)\^ (uhdwa-f, thin skin

corrupt, degenerated, S disfigured; tanfasa-t, tan-

upon milk

h^
(

fisa-t,

fisa-t,

faufusa-t, tinfasa-t, tinpi. tunfusa-t, tandfis, coarse shaggy cloth or carpet

or blood. tahdya-t, preparation, dressing.

tahbal,

J^)

inf.

travel,

set

out on a journey.

of palm-leaves garment. look close tanfas, inp. at press the eyelids together, make the eyes small. iJiJ^ tanfas-, ^^ tanfasiyy, V,4>aJ
;

mat
;

4^

(ijS<il=)

ii

tuhsa-t, big and stupid. (]^) tahar, inf. tahr, remove

inp.
;

tiihr,

tahur,

tahur, inf.
;

(a.)

weak, cowardly. ^it tanw, bed, couch tumv^^^_^

tanfaiiiV
, ;

tahdra-t, be pure ; be clean again after the menses, &c. 11. INF. tathir, purify, cleanse,

tiny.
(,_5it)

tanan, buy palm-trees, buy dates by the weight persist in fornication have the milt and liver adherinf. ing to the left side ('man, get cured (from the bite ii. inf. tatof a scorpion) niya-t, cure one who has the cauterise the above disease iv. inf. camel in the side itna, persist in fornication have the milt as above described; buy trees, sell dates; let strike a blow not fatal
tani.
A,

INF.

wash III. INF. mutdhara-t, cleanse circumcise v. inf. iatahhur, ittaliur, be pure, clean ; cleanse one's self, wash (n.) abstain from sin. ;!= tuh; purity, chastity tahir,
; ;

pi. -iln, atlidr,

pure

tuhra-t,

purity, cleanness. t)^j6t tuhrdn, pure, clean. ((J^) tahas, INF. tahs,

enter

country, come
((j^i=)

to.

tahas, INF. tahs, spoil, get

confused and spoil a work in consequence.

(^Lflt)

tahtu',

young

handsome

horse.
(i_aflt)

live

incline
;

to

being

sus-

turn lazily to the picious couch. ,_y!i' tany, suspicion ; extinguished water-moss illness, disease tanan, tani, tiny, fornication having the milt adhering to tani', see (^) the side tunniyy, strong and corpulent, ^j^ tanin, tinkling, humming tingling of the ears, &c. (s.) INF. of ((:)'=)
; ;

tahf, tahaf, a grass with eatable seed tahf, millet or bread of it athaf, inf. ithdf, grow luxuriantly give part of utter one's own to another one's words rapidly be flabby tahfa-t, the upper part of t. S.iij :uhda-t fresh chives tahfa-t, fresh cream or butter tihfa-t, part, portion, piece ; tahaffa-t, cloth placed beneath the saddle.
;

ii

; ;

wA^
tahfal, INF. 6 , eat continually bread of millet. (ijt) tahaq, inf. fahq, walk fast. t3^ tahaq, quick walk. (Je'^) tahal, taliil, A, inf. tahal, be spoiled, be putrid.
(

648

J**')

ground
high.

VI. INF. tatdyu',

rise

jt taiv-in, see

(^^ tawi. v^y= tawwdh, brick-maker, tiler. i;)-!f^\^ tawdhm, water-mills, pi. of
&>js.U=

JI=

?a7j?,

foul, putrid

tuhla-t,

C^jL
j^jte

tawwdh,
;

tdhuTM-t. ofEensive.

a delicate vegetable quantity of food.

a small

(s-^)
islal'

tahlah, inf.

ii
,

travel into a

country.
tihli'a-t,

small cloud

dark-

ness. (^at) fd^OT,

kind or race of tahham, inf. tathlm, abhor, loathe, detest be thick, plump be handsome of form V. INF. tatahhum, abhor; get ' estranged from {i^ 'an) tuhnia-t, black with a shade of yellow, whitish red tahima-t,

men;

/((/iHi,

tawdr, opposite and of equal extent similar, corresponding tawdr, tiwdr, extent of the area of a house. (jljtj tawwdz, soft to the touch. y-iy= tawds, one of the three last nights of a month.

II.

^^jt

taiodsiyy,

pi.

eunuch

gelding.
t^jt tuivdt, apt, able
;

foaming with

rut.

y^^^

taivd'in,

pi.

of tjy^^ td'un,

plague.

i^\^
j_jEiy=

tawd'iya-t, obedience.
tairdgi,
ts,~^\y=

havint^ thin, fleshless face

i^jUgt

(f.).

tawdgit,

taJimaUyy, black and dwarf-

rebels, &c., pi. of m^jiUs

ish.
((_r!-^)

u^^
tahamba, strong camel.

tahd, V, A, INF. tahtr, tiiImivw, tuhiyy, tahdya-t, prepare meat by boiling or roasting INP. tahw, travel into a country IV. INF. ithi'i' be a master in one's art. tahiv, work, labour. jj!= talii'ir, cleansing, washiuu- (s.). tahan, particles of straw i_sflJ=
;

(^)

tawdf, walk or procession part, portion tawwdf, who partakes in the procession;

round

going around (adj.) vagabond, vagrant surrounding with careful attention inundation tuwwdf, pi. of ^fiJUs td'if, cir;

J\^

tiiJutn,
;

anything cooked, decoc;

tion wolf pi. of i_ji^ tuhi, cook, tuJiii/y, INP. of (^). &c. tahyd', somebody, a person. yUgt. tahaydn, summit offal,
;

culating, ic. taivdl, duration, while, length ^a!\ t tawdl ad-dahr, never; tuwdl, thcdl, pi. of Jj^ tawil; tuwwdl, long and big, tall very long and big, gigantic.
;

^^y= tawdmir,
&c., pi. of tiimdr.

books,

rolls, leaves,

^^

jy^

tdmiir

and j^jt
pi.

ijV^ts

shavings. tahydya-t, meat.

tahir, pi.

{j~i^^

tawdwis, peacocks,

of

preparation

of

(_^^U= td'us.

f^\^
,

tairti'ih,

;-i= (

JjgL)

pure, clean. tahyal, inf. i eat of the

tiiJii'ira,

all sides, ijS\y=

vegetable
hila-t,

^^4=

tuhla-t

pi. calamities from shocks. pi. necklaces, tawd'iq,

ta-

chains.
(v_.y=) tiih,
t
I'lj),

tili'ihi-t,

tihli'ti-t,

fresh

brick
;

mortar falling from the sides

of a well (fh) td\ V,
;

cannon

stupid and useless.

V>y= tlibd

= ^J>^

for Turk. w.jt cannon-ball ball.

; ;

tuba.

go

INP. fail, come and depart, go far away INP. (d'a-t, go far to a pasture;

A,

jUjL tiibdz, topaz. ^Wy= tubdla-t, sheep.

i^Gjt

ti'ibdniyy,

and

; ;;; ;; ;

;;; ;; ;

v^
iSi^)^ tubdwiyy, happy, blissful beatified; tOhdwiyya-t, bliss

649
jjt taur,
;

f>
fiir, opposite and of equal extent similar, corresponding pi. atwdr, measure, bound, quan; ; ;

'i

beatification (m.). ijv.jt tubjiyy (for Turk. topchiyy), cannonier. ^U^ijL tilb-hina-t, arsenal.
,j>y= {Aba,
f.

^,^,^

&o.

a tree of paradise
! !

hail

of s-5t\ atyab, better, blessing well done pi. of ^W= tay;

tity manner, way, method behaviour kind, category anything separating, boundary turn, time tur, pi. atwdr,
;

mountain; Mount Sinai

; ;

yiba-t.

gU>y= tiUmty^s^'i^ tudamdj.

(Xlh)

courtyard 2 tiwara-t, bad sign unpropitious augury. a\)^ tawardn, inf. of {)^) i
;

tur,

INF. tauJi, perish, waste away, be close on ruin

t<^!
'^t

I,

drop go away, depart go astray, wander lead amiss throw one's self down from on high; II. INF. tatmli, cause to stray lead amiss drive hither and thither cast send one whence he will not come back, into a dangerous desert, &c. fill one with longing or passion for (w bi) beat render shy, timid iii. inf. mutdwaha-t, throw one upon another
fall,
;
; ;

IV. INF. itdha-t, cause the hair to fall out cause a thing to perish or be lost v. inf.
; ;

tatawwuh, wander about vi. INF. tatdwuh, pelt one another (v bi) with anything (ace).
;

turdniyy, somebody, anybody; a wild pigeon. tsj^ turiyy, wild ;= the previous. ids, V, inf. taus, tread ((j-y) under be blooming again after illness ; ii. inf. tatwis, go away with ; adorn, deck out v. INF. tatawwus, adorn one's self; boast. (j^ tits, duration a medicine to strengthen the memory ; the city of Tus ^5 tusiyy, of or from Tus a kind of purple. (ijl.y=), II. tawwas, INF. tatwis, put off a creditor geld, castrate (m.) stun, dumbfound. Oi>jt levity tauS, absence of
;

mind

fausa-t, id.

thought-

Cj^ tawah,
tion. i.t^)
tO'hi

distant aim, inten-

u> iN^- t<i''U'b> disgrace by or deed. (>jt) tad, u, INF. taud, stand INF. tatwid, (also firm ; II. V.) roam about in the country, in the mountains ; iv. inf. v. i{dda-t, fix, consolidate ; INF. tatawwud, see ii. ; vii. INF. intiydd, rise into the air (as a building, <fcc.). >jt taud, pi. tiwada-t, atwdd, high mountain with a broad base

lessness, inconsiderate action (m.) noise, tumult, revolution. (L^) tat, V, INF. tuwilt, rut ; a, INF. tuyiit, id. ; roar with rut. tjt tut, long, tall small strong

word

quarrelsome cotton a kind of rush sparrowhawk bat (animal) ; a snake hot water pipe in a bath
;
;

and courageous
;

sandhill.

gUjjL
broth.

tudamdj,

vermicelli

in

rutting. (jLjL) tautar, inf. 3 , throw repeatedly. (gjt) td', u. A, INF. tau', be obedient, willing, docile ; give to dispose of second a speaker ; II. INF. tatwV, render docile, admit, give permission tame iii. inf. mutdor power ; wa'a-t, consent, agree, conde-

G^)

t^'''' ^' st^P "P *' a'Pproach INF. taur, tawardn, go around

anything.

follow iv. fit with scend INF. itd'a-t, obey place at one's present ripe fruit disposal ;
; ; ; ;

82


t^
;

;;

;; ;

650
;

J^
v. inf. tattawuq, be able to iftawuq, put a chain round one's vii. neck; halter one's self; INF. intiydq, be bearable, sup-

v. tatawwu', obey (tree) tavi. inf. supererogate tdwu', obey, yield, allow one's self to be guided use one's efforts for try to carry out X. INF. istitd'a-t, obey have the
;

portable.

power

to,

g^

tau',

be able, obedience
;

accord
;

obe-

dient, docile, yielding tau-an, of free will (m.) pi. atwd' (also gjt taug, pi. atwdg), horse's tail

carried before a pacha tuwwa', pi. of td'i', obedient tuwa'a-t, who obeys every;

^^

body.
<45^^
(_i^)
t''^g'>"i-yyt

straight on,
INF.
tauf,

right
tawdf,

ahead (Turk.).
tuf,
tr,

tawafdn, go around, circulate, describe a circle round inf. tauf, go out to ease the bowels
;

jjt tauq, power, ability, capability power of range of the mind neckpi. atwdq, endurance ruff, frill what chain collar surrounds other things, circle, opening, hole, ring, halo window climbing-rope pillory 6 tauqa-t, plain surrounded by mountains or rocky ground. (J^) ti^^> ^j INF. till, be long, stretch to a great extent, last long be or last too long be tall surpass in length or tallness overcome finally benefit (m.) be able to reach with one's
;
; ; ; ; ; ;

II. INF. tatwif, tatwdf, go repeatedly around lead round

; ;

tawil, a, inf. tawal, hand; have a long upper lip ii. inf. tatwil, lengthen relax the
;

IV.

INF. itdfa-t,
;

go in company v. inf. tatawwuf, X. INF. istitdfa-ty go around. -^ tauf, going around (s.), round, patrol inflated bladders or bags
;

go around

tether grant a respite or delay ; (m.) be long at a thing;

tarry, be

backward

iii.

inf.

to

carry

rafts
;

raft
;

human

excrement storm inundation, deluge tuf, hair or wool in i the neck taufa-t, storm heavy shower. y\i^ tufan, i continuous rain far-reaching storm or calamity deluge general mortality dark night storm irritable person, given to anger great
;

mutdwala-t, vie with in length, tallness, riches, power put off iv. inf. for a length of time itdla-t, itwdl, lengthen, protract, prolong give birth to a big child or children v. inf. tatawwul, stretch one's self grow longer oblige by benefits VI. INF. tatdwul, lengthen
;

(n.)

far;

raise

stretch one's self to see one's self above

of iS PV'^niyy, hurricane('-*J^) ; like quarrelsome.

quantity

tawafdn,

inf.

(lij^) tdq,

be able to, have the power of be able to support ii. inf. tatwiq, enable, empower, make possible, facilitate trouble with, commission ; put a chain round one's neck promote one's inte;

u, INF. tauq, tdqa-t,

rests

permit

iv. inf. itdqa-t,

another, be proud towards ; be powerful ; overreach, take unlawful possession of be long or too long; x. inf. istitdla-t, be long lengthen (n.) surpass have the upper hand exalt one's self, be proud towards (J* 'ala) ; kill the greater number of enemies in a battle. jy= taul, merit wealth power bounty taul, till, tuwal, tiwal, duration of life, duration, while absence tiil, pi. atwdl, length ; longitude long

;; ;

; ;

jy-

651
(s.)

VJ.

immoderate length of the upper lip (camel) fiwal,

long tether tuwal, pi. of Jj^ (tlla; tuwwal, a longlegged water-bird S tula-t,
tiwall,

tawal,

duration

long-suffering

tu'iyy,
i

somebody,

anybody
;

anything fold folded or rolled; fixed habit, character ; folds of the heart, secret thoughts intention well
tawiyya-t,
; ;

length, duration. tuldh, for v>Sj , chest, chest of drawers. o^S^ tuldniyy, long ; high loud.
>T'Sjl=
;

walled inside. jj^t. tuwair, small bird, insect. o^if' tuwais, little peacock.
Jijfc tawll,
i pi. tiwdl, tiydl, long, great lasting long ; vast lengthy, prolix name of a metre {fa'tdun mafd'ilun four S times repeated) (atvila-t, long string, tether; string of pearls large stable, royal or public stable.
,

tall

vomiting (s.). &^^ tulumha-t, a hydraulic musical instrument trumpet

; ;

CSjt tawla',

pump

fire-engine.

1^1^ {ula, pi. tuwal, longer, taller, f- of jy=\ atwal high rank ; pi. the (seven) long chapters of the
;

(_sy=

(A'iyy,

somebody, anybody.
little

Koran.
jU^t.

jSi^ tuwai'ir,
pi.

tumdr,

fawdmtr,

book,
;

^^

sheet of paper account, invoice ; writing in large letters. {ilma-t, calamity death ; feroll, scroll, leaf,
;

male

tortoise.

v5j^ iM'iyy, tuwawiyy, somebody,

anybody, (tsjt) tawa,

;

INF. tayy, fold, fold up ; roll up, close (a book) conceal draw in the sails ; turn from ; go to, stay with, pass by ; travel shorten ; fast of one's own accord praise God twice in prayer ; wall the inside of a well ; enter (on a road) ; tawi, a, inf.
I,
;

bird, insect. of (t^^), folding fold, crease envelope (s.) interior, inclosure walled inside of a well ; hunger suppression of the fourth letter of a foot when it is quiescent 6 ti'a-t, inf. name of a tribe ; of (^J')), tread, &c. tayya-t, secret thought intention tiyya-t, tiya-t, id. ; fold ; way of folding distant goal of a journey nature, quality. y= tayyd', f. of yVJ tayydn.

tayy,
;

inf.

IV. INF. itwd', V. INF. tatawwi, coil lently one's self up ; be folded up ; VI. INF. tatdwi, entwine one another vii. inf. intiwd', VIII. INF. ittiwd', be folded or rolled up. tawan, hunger tiwan, ^5^=
;

(awan, be folded up

hunger hunger vio;

tiydh, good things a kind of dates ; tuyydb, most excellent, sweet, pure fragrance. jMs tiydr, inf. hi. of (^) ; tayydr, i, flying, winged; swift; mercury ; t j^; riJ} fayydr, flying gout, rheumatism ; tayydra-t, fast sailing ship kite (toy) levity ; ray (fish). i^y tayyds, light-minded, full of

w>UL

levity, fickle.

JUL

tiydl,
;

time

duration of life while, pi. of J>)! absence

; ;

{uwan, what

may be
;
;

folded or

tawil.

pliable ; walk, promenading (s.) tawi, thin, toy, feast (Turk.) empty ; tawiyy, folded, rolled; bale of linen ; bundle ; walled, pi. atwd, well ; an hour of the night ;
rolled, or is so

yJUL

taydlis, i taydlisa-t, pi. of (jUJiJs tailasdn ; (j {aydlisiyy,

of tailasdns. (jjUt {ayydn, f. W tayyd', famished, starved; who has to deal with loam or mortar ((^ tain) ;

maker

;;

;,

UL
paver
;

652

^
II. INF. tatyih, throw away to confuse and lead spoil perish iv. inf. itdha-t, spoil, astray v. inf. tatayyuh, be squander; thrown away, dispersed. pi taih, wooden middle part of a 4 taiha-t, cause for plough;
; ;

tiydna-t, profession of a paver. g^U= taydhij, pi. of E^!= taiMj. (s-t) _f(x6, I, INF. <fi6, <i6, tiba-t, tatydb, be good, pleasant, sweet, fragrant, pure be in good con;

dition
;

improve fare well with recover; be pleased, be (n.) be able to do of good cheer
; ; ;

discord. (^J=) tdh,

produce without {(^ 'an) make pleaherbs and plants ii. inf. tatyih, sant, sweeten make or find pleasant improve
;
;

better perfume embalm III. INF. mutaydba-t, play or (m.) feign friendsport (with) IV. INF. ifdha-t, make liness pleasant, sweeten, purify clean
(a.),
; ; ; ;

INF. taih, be polI, luted iDy anything abominable pollute be haughty follow vain pursuits ii. inf. tatyih, pollute fill with fat and flesh ruin ; V. inf. tatayyuh, be polluted by anything abomin; ; ; ;
.

able.
j;*^ tih,

pride
;

tih

tih,

sound of laughter;
stupid
useless
;

imitative

taiha-t,

one's self by shaving and washfind good and pleasant ing present good and clean food speak friendly have good chilcontract a lawful mardren v. INF. tafayyuh, be riage of a good and pure disposition be perfumed, smell sweetly be x. inf. isticdba-t, embalmed; sweet, pleasant find good, please (n.) ; find better, prefer; clean one's self; have the hair ask for of the pubes shaved sweet water. 6 tiba-t, INF. of ('t-J=) .T-~J= tib, good, tib, pi. atydb, anything
;
;

tumult, insurrection, revolt, disturbance. (;!=) tdr, INF. tayardn, tair, {airiira-t,
fly,

fly

or run
;

away
; ;

fly

into a passion

quickly
INF.

hurry up bring be long (hair) ii.

tatyir,

(also
;

iv.)

let

fly,

cause to fly distribute one's property ii. cover all the shecamels throw of the first hair supplant blow up, blast III. INF. mutdyara-t, let fly, cause to fly iv. inf. itdra-t, drive away, dispel see II.
; ; ; ;

V. INF.

tatayyur, ittayyur, take

aromatic essence, balm the best of anyanything lawful thing good pleasure perfumed will, good, excellent, plea(ayyib, fragrant lawful sant, sweet
pleasant
;
;

perfume,
;

a bad omen from (v> bi, y* min) (m.) be launched (bal;

loon) perse

VI.

(n.),
;

INF. tatdyur, disscatter (n.), fly

;

(ayyiba-t,

Medina
;

pi.

-at,

{aba,

pleasant
;

things,

viands
well
tivity
j_3i.

(iba-t, good deeds best wine anything lawful

dainty

Zamzam

{iyaba-t,

capin

on honest grounds.
Paradise;

tiba.

a
;

tree
fly.

cover the sky inf. intiydr, split (n.) X. INF. i$iitdra-t, disperse, scatter (n.) spread (n.), be widened burst entirely get chapped, rent draw the sword quickly fly away, be carried ofE ; want coition ; get suddenly frightened, shy; fly, run.
entirely

about

be long

vii.

Paradise. jUJ= taisdr, fearless lion ^;yef^ {aijan, frying-pan.

ic<^)
tdh,
I,

j^

fair,

pi.

tuyiU;
;

evil

augury
;

INF.

^aih={z^);

bird

afydr, bird; levity pi. of yU

;

augury

fira-t,

(iyara-t,

evil

laira-t, levity.

; ;

; ;

^
hiT^
0^;t (ayardn, inf. of (y^). fairura-t, inf. of levity.
pi. af2/a,
()<?')
)*J {iz,

6S3

,^
tion or inspiration of the devil
tayyif, id. faifur, little bird, insect. tiqdn, arches, &c., pi. of
til,
;

;^t
ftj^
J-l

(u"^)
u"'=

fas,

I,

INF.

buttocks (m.). tais, be

j^

rni-

tdq.
8 tila-t, duration of while tiyal, absence tiyall, S long rope, tether tayyila-t, contrary wind.

merous.
great number, quantity or bulk dust animals with a
to-'is,
;

tiyal,

life

numerous breed
j~"t'

myriads

of.

taisar,

plenty, fulness, abun-

u'W

tailas,

tailis,

tailus,

tjUlJs

dance.
g-~t taisa',

tailasdn,
;

pi.

(aydlis,

taydlisa-t,

roomy place greedy. great number, quantity J~^ or bulk dust violent wind
taisal,
;

basin, dish large gains in small journeys.

;

dark

mirage
,

(aisal, INF. 6

make

the ends or lappets of a turban hanging down behind headgear, hat wrapper head-band of a judge hence tailas, inf. S put on the tailas or tailasdn.
; ;

^8ls!=

ti'liha4=i^
tdm,
;

fiMi'd-t.

((j~J) td^,

I,

less

and mind be absent-minded

; ;

INF. fai^, be thoughtfickle have lost one's

;

(/^)

the aim iv. inf. i{dsa-t, make to miss the aim. 1^^ (ai^, levity, thoughtlessness, fickleness, caprice distraction.
;
;

miss

yLi-st taisdn=^t'he previous; slight

INF. taim, form, shape act correctly and well. ((^J=) fan, I, INF. tain, smear or coat with loam seal with sealing-earth work well in loam, &c. form, shape ii. INF. tatyin, cover with loam V. INF. tafayyun, be soiled
I,
; ; ; ;

motion. (kJ) tit, stupid tall, slender. yUiJ= titdn, wild chives or leek.
;

with
loam.

loam

be

covered
;

with

(^
1=J^

(in,

loam,
salil

clay
;

sealing;

earth, red chalk

JJ'-"

mud, puddle

^^jLJs faitawa,

a water-bird.
;

(gst) td', I, INF. tai', obey ii. inf. tatyi', vex, be troublesome,

at- tin,

Adam
;

human form
tina-t,

annoy
jt

(m.).
pi.

or shape of clay, &c. ; nature, natural disposition, constitution,

lump
;

fayyi',

}ayyi'-an, sure.
(<_ist)
tdf,

willingly,
I,

tuwwa', obedient with pleaINF.

taif,
;

temper
born.

^S tvniyy,

earthy
;

in-

;^
matdf,
tatyif,

tuyiir, pi. of

f^

{air

jyti t

appear
INF.

(phantom, &c.) ii. walk frequently

tayyur fayyilr, penetrating.

Ipt

quick,

active,

around.
-M"
vision in a dream, apparition, phantom, spectre, rage suggesfury, furious madness
taif,
;

<S))^ tuyimyy' seller of birds. rut ca(uyilt, impetuosity lamity. gjg*L taihuj, pi. {aydMj, small kind of partridge.
; ;

;;

& i

; ; ; ;

664

k>

2,

(s-"^)

as a numerical sign=900. za'ab, inf. za'h, cry out; bleat marry ; iii. inp. mwzd'aba-t, become brothers-in-law
;

((Vt)

za'am, inf. za'm, marry another's sister; lie with; iii. inf. muzd'ama-t, marry sisters, become brothers-in-law.

by marrying two
s->^ sa'b, ?db,
;

sisters.

lVt

za'm, zdm:=>~>^ za'b, zdb. zdnn,

;

clamour, noise, tupi. mult wrong, oppression az'wb, zu'uh, marriage; husband of a wife's sister.
;

(j\^

thoughts

who who

indulges his renders others

suspected.
;&Vt zdhir, i, externally

(uuVt)

appearing;
; ;

za'at,

INF.

za't,

throttle,

strangle.

0^) za'ar, inf. za'r, zi'dr, make a mother or she-camel fond of another's child or foal, so as to give it suck; be and do so dispose towards tie up the nose of a she-camel for the above purpose so as to make her forget the smell of her foal move one to a thing under difficulties iii. inf. muzd^ara-t, zi'dr, take a child to give it suck take a wet nurse also iv. inf. iz'dr, dispose towards another's child or foal Till. INF. izzi'dr, be fond of another's foal ; procure a nurse for a child; x. inf. istiz'dr,
; ; ; ;

external exoteric superficial exterior, surface ; zdhir-an, by heart S^U. j^^ 'ain zdhira-t, pro;

distinct, clear, evident

truding eye
pi.
;

God

zdhira-t,
;

zawdhir, race, family midday mid-day watering pi, projecting parts of the ground; herbs ^_s zdhiriyy, external apparent, seeming (adj.); zdhiriyya-t, external appearance.
;

(s-t)
pi.

zubun, zuba-n, crooked point of a sword or arrow. zihd', pi. of ^^t zaby, 8; zab'a-t, lame hyena.
zibiin,

zubb, i azb-in,

mimosa
azbi,

zuba-t,

zuhdt,

be hot (bitch). i^J^ zdri, given to biting, mordacious.

(VtVt)

s-'^M' zabzdb, pi. zahdzib, pain, illness pustules in the face or

;

on the eye-lids
sheep.

fault,
;

blemish

clamour, threat
(i_skji) zubzib, INF.

pi.

bleating of

za'za', inf.
;

, za'zd',

bleat

with rut

speak with a lisp and

indistinctly.

have a fever

II.

INF. tazabzub,
f.

make a
azb-in,

slight
azbi,

(^Vt zd'in, traveller. *~c^ zdgiya-t, wet nurse, nurse. _iVt zdf, fur, coat (of an animal) hair in the neck. wiVk za'af, INF. za'f, push away, drive off, repel. yVfe zdjir, victorious, conquering. g!^ ^dW, pi. sulla', one-sided limping ; suspected ; rutting,
;

fall.
^_si^

zaby,

pi.

zibd,

ziibiyy,

zabaydt,
;

gazelle,

mountain-goat
ing
pi.
;

mark by brand-

name
;

of

of a star i-t zuba-t;

zibd',

zuba-n,
s
;

zabya-t,

vulva pocket purse bend of a valley ^5 zabyiyy, of a gazelle.

pi.
; ;

cow

hot.

C^
pi.

^Vi sdlim,
;

oppressive, pressor a plant.

ialama-t, tyrannic, cruel ; tyrant, op-

pjh u. INF. ^ajj, call for assistance in a battle.

a

(jt) zarr, inf. masarra-t, loosen

sharp stone

kill

a camel with

, ;

655 a starp stone iv. inf. izrdr, walk upon sharp stones sharpen a pebble to strike fire with
;
;

u^
^i>
zurafd',

yU^

zurfdn,

pi.

of

'-4.>^ zarif.

sting
tate.
;t zirr,

by words,
i zirra-t, _y^

offend,

irri-

zurar,

zura-

ra-t, pi. zirdr, zirrdn, stone

with

i_^^ zarfiyy, adverbial, expressive of place or time zarafiyy, witty, elegant 8 zarfiyya-t, local inclusion. tS;);^ iaraura, prudent, cunning,
;

sharp knife-like edge. \^ zar\ ice frozen mad.

;

sly.

Uj;t

zurzlf,

pi.

of

Ui;fe

zarf and
flow
a,

^Jl^^ zardbiyy, (^?^;t zardbin, pi. of V>^li zirbd', y^^t zaribdn. U'\'^ zirdf, pi. of i-ii^ ?a,rif;

<-4j^ zarif.
((4;^)

zara,

i,

inf.

zary,
;

have the diarrhoea

;

zari,

zurdf, pi.
pi.

zurafd',

also

zurrdf,
ele-

-,
;

gant

ingenious, witty;
ii

INF. zaran, be sagacious, sharp, cunning xii. inf. izrird'

zardfa-t, wit,

humour,

grace of speech; elegance, fineness, skill. y\jt zirrdn, pi. of j^ zirr pi. of ^;t zarir.
(v_;^) ^arifc.
;

zurrdn,

belly, be paunchbellied, suffer from fatness. lU.t zirydt, S ziryata-t, loam, clay.
jj^fe

have a swollen

A, INF. zarab, adhere, stick to ; II. pass, zurrib, be firm, solid. V;^ zarib, pi. zirdb, sharp pro-

zarir, full of sharp stones pi. zurrdn, azirra-t, stone to mark the road.
;

i-Bi;i

zirdf,

jection
hill
set.
;

zurubb, short and

(j^jfe

of

a rock

mountain,
thick-

zurafd', zuruf, zurfdn, sagacious, sharp-witted, witty, graceful, elegant, polite, skilful S
5,
zuritf,
;

zarif,

pi.

zarifa-t,

pi.

zard'if,

anything

zaribdn, pi. zirha, zardbin, zardbiyy, pole-cat. zirr. j^ zurar, S zurara-t, see
\i^ zirbd',

wit

graceful, elegant; witty saying, elegance, tidiness.

;

u^t
lV*i.

za^^,

zi'dm,

rugged, stony place. t)^ zi'dn, rope of a

jltjt

zurzdr=j^

zirr.

litter; litter.

(c*^) zaruf, INF. zar/, zardfa-t, be ingenious, witty, sharp of intellect be eloquent, skilful, inf. elegant ii. graceful, iv. tazrif, embellish, adorn children as INF. izrdf, have described under i. put into a v. vessel or upon a saucer
;

(o*^) id'an, INF. za'n, za'an, travel set forth iv. inf. iz'dn, cause to travel allow to travel in a
;

VIII. INF. izzi'dn, travel in a Utter. (jfe za'n, za'an, wandering, travelling (s.) zu'un, pi. of
litter;
;

INF. tazarruf, show one's self ingenious, <fcc., want to be considered so ; play the elegant embellish one's self ; be adorned X. INF. isiwra/,deem ingenious,
;

zu'n, zu'un, pi. of &ist za'ina-t. yjt za'un, pi. zu'un, camel of burden (gentle animal).
;

y^

za'un

'-=*t

za'ina-t,

pi.

zu'n,

za'd'in,

az'dn,
;

litter

to
;

zu'un, carry

Ac.
_ijfe

women
pi. zuruf, vessel,
;

woman

in it

married

saucer box, paste-board box, of metal purse, bag; egg-cup; adverb, adverbial expression denoting wit, sagacity place or time gracefulness, elegance, culture
zarf,
; ;

woman.
INF. zaff, tie together the fore-feet of a camel x. INF. istizfdf, follow the track unremittingly. tJit miserable life, long zaff,
(_4t) zaff, V,
;

zuruf, and

dearth.

; ; ;

656

; ;; ;

Ui
jVit

J^
stay
tazlil,

zafdr, clove,
)

an
i,

aromatic

spice

continually

;
;

ii.

inf.

(/t zafar,
the

inf. zafr, scratch in zafir, a, inf. zafar, obtain one's wish, get take the better, be victorious possession of be covered with ii. inf. tazfir, a pellicle (eye); wound with the nails or claws
face
;

sit

bring into overshadow the shade or shadow threaten iv. inf. izldl, with the whip cover, overshadow be shady be so near as to be reached by the shadow be near, impend
;

V.

INF.
;

shade

tazallul,
x.

inf.

which may be plants scratched out with the nails have nail-like excrescences rub the finger-nails on leather to pray for one smooth them to gain the victory render vicperfume one's clothes torious iii. inf. mvzdwith cloves; fara-t, help one to gain the victory or to be successful IV. INF. izfi'tr, scratch the face help one to obtain, to be sucmake to cessful or victorious prevail, grant victory wish viii. inf. izzifar, victory press the nails into (^J^ 'ala) clutch, seize with the claws have success, obtain one's wish,
bear
;

the shade and sit be shaded by (v hi, y- min) have the tendrils entwined be deep-set (eyes) ; come from the
;

the istizldl, seek down in it;

be in

inside.

J^

ziU,

pi.

zildl,
;

zulul,

azldl,
;

shadow, shade
paradise
; ;

shady garden
;

protection,

help, as-

sistance dark cloud darkness night phantom, spectre cover, lid, scabbard shape, figure, person the Sultan (as shadow
; ; ; ;

be victorious.
zufr, nail ;

zufur,

claw

camels
zufr,

and nobody
;

azfdr, fingert ^j zd zufur-in, t t md sheep

pi.
;

of God on earth) ; greatness, sublimity, distinction, eminence, rareness power, night ; colours of the day, shades of colour, bloom of youth heat of summer fringe, hairy side of a s-jB>JJ^ t cloth tangent ziU az-zaJiah, quicksilver; 5 zalla-t, remaining, staying, abiding
; ; ;
;

(s.)

health

zulla-t, pi. zulal,

zilla-t)

~>if>',

pellicle
;

anything

shady (also
;

zafar,
;

upon the eye

top of the bow obtainment, success,

;

level ground victory zafir, who obtains, overcomes, gets better victorious, conthe
;

shade, cover, cloud pi. zulal, zildl, shaded bench, &c. very cruel; (y^ zaliim, disorderly * tyrannical
;

queror
rosive

covered

pellicle (eye)

with

ii^), V. tazalla, inf. tazalli=v, S zilliyya-t, shading of ( Jt)

;

zufra-t,

cor-

warts; the eye.

-aat,

zafara-t,

plant

used

to

destroy

quality of being the shadow of God tangent.

(s.)
; ;

pellicle

upon

-aJt

zalif,

pi.

zulf,

zuluf,
;

per-

znfaf, insufficiency, &c.=:<-ttAo

dafafyJ^ zafir, obtaining or

conquering
wild
zil-tic),

everything;
mint. (Jt) zall
(1

zafira-f,
zal-tu,

reprobate in a bad condition rough, rugged toilsome difliculty hardness base of the neck "-alt zalif, abstemious, chaste; zalif-an, in vain also zalifa-t, the whole
verse,

abject,

pret.

of.
Jili'

zuli'il, do a thing all long (in poetry also at night-time) become last

inf. zall,

day

zalil, shady, cool lasting (hence t Jt zill zalil, paradise) 6 zalila-t, whirlpool in deep
; ;


J^

; ; ; , ;

; ;

657

J^
zandbib, pi. of >tj<^

water pi. zald'il, garden with a thicket of trees.

;

H-s4^
bub.

zumigno-

f^

injured, zalima-t, milk not quite sour virgin land, earth out of a freshly-dug well pi. -ilmCin, zulmdn, male ostrich a constellation zillim, most

zalim,
;

wronged,

a^i^
i'^r^)

zanndna-t,

speaking

damaged

also

rantly.
;

S zalima-t, wrongtyrannical fully taken; injustice; complaint of such.

;

zimb, foot of a tree S zumha-i, sinew of a camel's neck to fix the feathers of an arrow. zumbub, pi. zandbib, hip. -r>j^^ bone.

^*^ zanama-t, a draught

off.

1^=

zam-in, see
,

,_3*t

zami

zim', pi.

of milk before the cream has been taken

zaniln,
;

azmiV thirst; desire, craving; time between two waterings duration (of life) jUa.!\ t zim' al-himdr, a very short time, a
;

(j^-^

full

suspicious
; ;

weak

of suppositions, of intellect

little.

(Ut),

|_ji zami', a, inf. zam', zama', zamd', zamd'a-t, thirst, be very thirsty long for ardently, crave for ir. inf.
;
;

doubtful well with but little water high-born lady (as a * wife)
; .

(^j^), V. INF.

tazmiya-t,

iv.
;

inf.

izmd',

let

(w^) mised. y->^ zamn,

I

tazanni, see of zanniyy, supposed, surv.

pi. azinna-t,

one
thin.

thirst

let

a horse
;

grow
zimd'

presumed,
tive.
jVgt

supposed, presumptive, puta;

Ui zaman, reddish brown

pi.

of yUt. zam' an and u*^ zam,i 6 zamd'a-t, perverse nature; INF. of (Ut).

pi. zimd', zumd', f. S and tsUfc zam' a, thirsty hot f. zam'a, a hot scorching wind. (&*^) cin'!>> 2i"4j a- kind of plane-

tjUi zam'dn,

zahdr, stony surface * zuhdr, pi. zuhrdn, crowd, multitude shorter side of the feathers of an arrow S zahdra-t, inf. of (m.) pad placed under a (;a^) burden to bs carried on the back zihdra-t, outer side (of a garment, &c.) ^S iahdriyy,
; ; ;

pi.

tree; fig-tree.
t_s*^

of ijj^

zihriyy

h
;

zuhdone's

zami',

see

(Ut)

zami (^

riyya-t,

way

of throwing

pi. zimd', zumd', , thirsty; lean, fleshless. W*^ zamyd, f. of i_j*fc\ azma, brown,

zam-in),

adversary on the back. (^) zahar, inf. zuhur, appear, be-

come distinctly visible sprout, bud bring out, make known

;

&c.

((^)

zann, u, inf. ^awm, zuniin, doubt think, opine, suppose deem it. consider true cause to INF. izndn, suspect
; ; ;

elevate inf. zahr, zuhur, help, assist find one's op; ;

be suspected have an opinion v. inf. tazanni, about (v hi) viii. inf. izopine, think;
; ;

zindn, suspect.
t)i zann, pi. zuniin, azdnin, opinion,

supposition, surmise; knowledge, zinna-t, pi. zinan, zand'in, opinion, surmise.

persuasion

portunity against and get the better of ascend (a roof) take hold (of a secret) throw behind, forget, neglect a, INF. zahr, boast of a thing keep an beat on the back animal ready to mount zahir, A, inf. zahar, have a zahtir, inf. pain in the back zahdra-t, have a strong back II. INF. tazMr, forget, neg; ;

83

; ; ;

; ;

^
lect
; ;

658

^
zihra-t, zahara-t, zuhra-t, family,

dismiss a wife, set out ; for a journey at noon-time III. INF. muzdhara-t, zihdr, cover one's back, protect put on a

relations,

furniture
tortoise.
(y^;8^

zuhra-t,
;

allies

household
helper
;

garment over another one fit two things separate from a

;

wife

zuhrdn, jW^ zuhdr.

zihriyy,
;

pi.

of

zahr and
for-

IV. INF. izhdr,

bring to
;

fj^

thrown behind,
zahdriyy,

make publicly known, proclaim make evident attest show, make show of,
light,
; ;

gotten

pi.

always

pretend help to
neglect
;

render successful, conquer an enemy

;

j^

ready to be mounted. zahur, prominent,

INF.
of
(;6^)
;

high
; ;

zuhur,

enter
in
it
;

tazahhur, dismiss a wife VI. inf. tazdhur, show one's self, appear; make a show of, pretend boast cover each other's back, help one another; turn the back to one another, publish desert each other ; (n.) separate viii. inf. izzihdr, neglect keep an animal ready to be mounted x. inf. istizhdr, id. ask for help seek shelter conquer help place a thing behind one's self to be able to protect it be able to recite, recite by heart wish to get at the bottom of a thing, jflt zahr, pi. azhur, zuhiir, zuhrdn, back the opposite side or outer side surface road in the desert road saddle-beast, camel ready to be mounted deck of a ship summit exoteric sense of the Koran wealth, power, strength cover, protection, help anything neglected, absent, hidden traV.
;

travel

on mid-day or say by heart

event (m.) bowels)

^-8^

birth reign, dominion glory stool (easing of the

;

*
;

INF.

zahir,

in the

back

helper,
zahira-t,
;

with a pain strong of back assistant, patron S

afilicted
;

pi. zahd'ir,

middle of

the day time of the first noonday prayer strong-backed shecamel.

;

j\^ zu'dr, j^

zu'r,

zu'ra-t,

pi. of

zi'r.

45j^ zu'ra,

cow desiring the

F,
A,

bull.

INF. zauf, m'f, push away, drive off. t_^ z&f, hair on the neck. ij^ zau'a-t, stupid, foolish, mad. '~>})^ zu'ilb, pi. of v_.Vt za'b.
zdf,

(^^)

^j^

za'iir,

za'ura-t,

she-camel
another's pi. of

who
foal;

gives

suck
s

to

zu'i'ir,

zu'fira-t,

)^

Zi'r.

(iSy^),

IV.

azwa,

INF.

izwd',

be

^on the honey point

zayy,
II.
;

stupid, foolish.

5 zayya-t, corpse of bursting.

(W^),

molest head.
;Vst zi'dr,

INF. fazyi', grieve, annoy, i :aia-t, stupid block; ;

dition,

kettle;

zuhr, (m.

intelligence,

news
f.) pi.

old

azhdr,
;

time immediately after noon time of the first mid-day prayer; zahir, suffering from a pain in the back zihm-t, helper help, assistance
;

INF. III. of (j^). (jWt zayydn, wild jasmine honey a plant containing tannin. zi'r, pi. az'ur, az'dr, zu'ilr, zu't'ira-i, zu'dr, zu'r, zu'ra-t, (wet-) nurse foster-mother
; ;

benevolent

buttress.

659

Jlc

as a numerical sign= 70. player, toyer, jester. ^Vc 'dbid, pi. -un, 'abada-t, 'ubhdd, adorer, servant of God ; pious

' ,

^c 'djib, wonderful.
j-s-Vc 'djin, pi.

vi-olc 'dhis,

'awdjiz, 'ujjaz, 'ajam-t,

;
;

weak, exhausted impotent imbecile down in the world

;

angry
S

'dhida-t,

^j^ 'dhir, by, traveller perishable, of

fleet
;

scorning (adj.), denying nun. crossing a river passer

; ;

and

hopeless.

J^\ 'djil, in a hurry, hastening, mobile quickly passing,

;

past,

bygone

short

duration,

expounder, commentator,

i interpreter; 'dbira-t, existent admissible. (j~>^ 'dhis, pi. 'awdhis, frovraing

;

perishable, fleeting ; present, not delayed. ^*=s-^ 'djima-t, biting (adj.) tooth.
;

(^U
(^jis-Ui

'djin,

who kneads

the

dough

^t 'dhiya-t,
ii-Vc 'dt-in,

(adj.)

& 'djina-t,

middle of a place.
of an ancient Arabic commou divisor

al-'dhis, lion,
f.

'djiyy, of ivory.

handsome.
(_5J^ 'dti.

J^

'dd,

name
;

see

tribe
set

'ddd,
who

y\s. 'dtir, pi. 'utur, lustful.

of two
free
;

commensurable numbers;
counts
; ;

(3Vc

'dtiq,

pi.

'utq,

pi. -un,

'dda-t,

fledged; old, ancient; old wine, an old bow (also ' 'dtiqa-f) pi.
;

'aivdtiq,

who
;

frees,

sets

free

girl

in

wine-bag shoulder
\>U 'dtih,

bright
also
tree.
S

her father's house middle of the bact, needle of a balance. noble excellent, jjure, quarrelsome fickle,
; ;

custom, habit, manner customary gift or present menses. ,jJ^ 'ddatiyy, usual, customary habitual sinner.
pi. -at, 'aivdSd, 'dd, 'id,
;

JjU

'ddil,

pi.

'uddl,

'uddal,
;

'adl,

just, upright, equitable

honest

'dtika-t,

old

bow

'dtika-t,

unfecundated
late
pi.
;

palm'dtimdt,

witness; giving judgment; pi. 'udul, notary, judge deviating, deflecting, varying ; similar, equal polytheist.
; ;

fi>^

'dtim,
'dtin,

f.

pi.

(jU 'ddim,, annihilated, lost.

jUs 'dd-in, tS'J^ 'ddi, pi. 'ida, 'uda,

clouded stars.

(^^
<s.lc

'utun, strong, vio-

who
fjjXc

hastens

by,

runner

^^\

lent.
'dtih, pi. 'utahd', who spreads abroad other people's talk, tale-

ayyu
pi.
;

'ddi,

what kind of a
;

man ?
ferring

'uddt,

oppressor

lion

'ddiyy,
;
.

transgressor,
re;

bearer.

^^^

'dti,

pi. 'utiyy, 'utdt,

insolent;

haughty, exaggerating (adj.);

;

the tribe of 'Ad hence old, ancient f ^ , usual, habitual, customary, of every
to

old man. jyU 'dmr, pitfall calamity, evil.

;

day
dangerous place;

'ddiya-t,
;

injustice
;

^J\^ 'dsi, pi. 'usdt, 'usiyy, insolent, impudent disastrous. S^ 'dj, ivory; tortoise-shell gentle
;

hostility front transgression racing (s.) what draws tj'oops off attention interval, distance pi. 'ddiydt, swift horses or camels pi. 'awddi, camels grazing
; ; ; ;

(camel)
s

'djj,

frequented, full
I

on vine-tendrils.
jVc 'dz-in, see tS-i^^ 'dzi.

'dja-t,

piece of ivory.


JU
i^i\e. 'dzib,

; ; ; ;

; ;

660

jau

excessive
air.

unwilling to eat from in the open thirst

;

menses
|.j\

who

rubs,

kneads,

brushes.
piebald
yjCc
Sj^jVc

jjUs

'iizir,
;

excuses of a wound crement, dung.

;

who who

excuses, accepts scab circumcises also s 'dzira-t, ex;

'drim, violent, hard, insolent suckling. cold

;
;

'drin,

far,

distant;
spiteful
;

al-'drin,

lion.
'drftra-t,
;

avari-

censurer pi. 'awdzil, vein bleeding during month sa'bdn or the menses sawwdl. jjJVc 'dzitr, pi. 'awdzir, calamity
fault-finder,
; ;

JjVc 'dzil, blamer,

pi. 'azala-t, 'uzzdl, 'uzzal,

cious,

miserly unhappy, unfortunate without a hump (camel).

;

^j\jc

'<;)?,

pi. 'urdi,
;

naked;
;

hair;

less,

bald free (of cares, &c.) ignorant simple surprising

'driya-t,

pi.

'aiodrl,

also

also
\^jJVc

'driyya-f, pi. 'awdriyy,

anything

pain in the throat when swallowing inflammation of the larynx.

'azilrd',
;

borrowed, loan.
i_5".'o^
'<''-'''^yy'^iiyy>

rious,

false
;

of

borrowed, spuevery day,

passing

^^jVc 'dzi

(j^
;

the water
;Vc 'dr,

'dz-iri), i, far from healthy, wholesome.

common
i_Jj\

fleeting,

quickly, ephemeral.
'dzib,
;

infamy modesty

reproach, shame, disgrace, blush, bashfulness,

;

single,

unmarried

mangy

'drr,

scabious,

'dra-t,

anything

borrowed
wjjVc 'drib,
;

loan.
,
;

bachelor distant pasture, grazing on a distant pasture; 'dziba-t, f. of the previous, spinster she-camel.

deep abounding in water of pure blood. happens, accii_iOjVc 'dri(J, what

S

jjVc

'cizar,

Lazarus

'dzir,

cenag. of

surer.
\^-^\^ 'dzif,

singer, musician
pi.
'iizzii.m,

dental

accident

comer
cheek
;

holding
;

calamity a review
;

ljU
; ;

'dzim,

who
;

pur-

general

an illness molar tooth what intercrisis

of

the cepts cloud, &c.)

;
;

vision (mountain, present, gift old.

poses anything, contemplates a journey, a visit, &c. resolute; contractor, undertaker.

(j*Vc
'ds-iii,

see

4_5~'^

'dsi;

'dss,

and

lame

'drida-t,

pi.

pi. 'asas, 'asis,

night-watchman;

'awdrifl, accident,

event

press-

patrol.

ing business;

dum,

notice
;

note, memoranside of the face,

;

cheek eruption on the cheek skill, courage and eloquence agility camel to be slaughtered cross-beam, lintel of a door pi. incidents, accidental circum;

J_U^ 'dsil, who seeks for honey trembling, vibrating pi. 'tisul, a just man, of good fame; pi. 'ussal, 'aifdsil, wolf; ' 'dsila-f, bee-hive with honey wolf.
;

^Vc

'I'lsiin,
;

who works

for

his

stances

tS '''''iViy^i accidental.

,_ijVc 'drif, 6

{p\.'airdrif),

knowing,
;

expert patient well-known a saint i 'drifa-t, pi. 'aivdrif, captain gilt, present, bounty, favour.
intelligent,
; ;

sagacious

greedy. ,_3~>Vc 'I'ls!, palm-tree ; bunch of dates; (u^ 'ds-in) hard, dry. i^Vc 'ds-in, see |_5*i^ 'dsi.
T-^Vc 'dsih,
jAiVc
S
,

bread

full of herbs.

ciJjVc

'drik, pi. 'airdriJi,

having the

tenth; tithe; taxS gatherer; 'disira-f, pi. -at, female hyena pi. 'aivdsir, every tenth verse of the Koran pi.
'dsii;

i,

; ; ,

; ;

u*w
in a play ; portion of a camel's meat. (JA^ 'dsiq, in love, lover, f.
a'sdr, gain

661

^^
good for nothing beyond recovery.
fellow;
ill

mistress 6 'd^iqa-t, ivy ; 'dhqiyya-t, amorousness. \j^lc 'dsitrd', t5j^^ 'dsilra,

;

,*I=^ 'd(im, pi.

'utum, fallen, extinct

'dtina-t,
pi.

6j

(nations).
e>tVc

'lUin,

'awdtin,

pi.
;

'awash; the lOtii of a sweetmeat.

jj*"^

Muharram

'ulun, camel lying down well after drinking.

by the
;

'am (v^*^ 'ds-in), who eats in the evening; who prepares for a
see ^j*^
'i

(j-y=^ 'dtus, what causes to sneeze snuff. (_ijLU 'dhtf, springe, noose.

journey.
ijoUi 'ds-in,
'(?st.

ij=^

'dti,

who

gives or takes.

'-A'Vc

'dsif,

violent,

deviating,

bent

swerving,
'dsifa-t,

stormy missing

clustering close together. >-i'ic '/, plain with soft ground.

'dzil, pi. 'azla,

Jt^

pi.

'awdsif,

^^
^^Vc

'dfita-i,

sheep

shepherdess.

storm.

jjiVc 'dfur,

calamity.

1^^

'dsim, defended, protected ^Vc ^\ ahil chaste, virtuous 'dsim, beer; 'dsima-t, Medina;

ii

pi.
(_sVc

'awdsim, capital.
'asi

(yo^
;

'ds-in),
;

pi.

'((sdf,

refractory,

rebellious
i

sinful

'(?//, S (^Vc 'df-in), pi. 'ufdt, abundant, numerous, luxuriant forgiving who asks for bread or a favour, suppliant newcomer, guest; meat left in a borrowed kettle as a compen; ; ;

Orontes
ible.

'dsiya-t,

unaccess;

ij=^ 'ddd, 'adda-t,

biting

(adj.)

also

i>

camel
pi.
;

grazing on the
sorcerer,
;

plant
*-t^

(jic 'idd.

'ddih,

'awddih,

also deadly snake 'ddiha-t, camel grazing on the plant sUc 'iddh. ;tW 'dtir, pi. 'utur, fragrant, per-

magician

sation long-haired ; pi. 'lifiyy, effaced who effaces or destroys ' 'dfiya-t, what makes to recover or comforts health, welfare pi. 'awdfi, seeking food, water or a favour, guest. j\ 'dq, croaking of a raven

'dqq,

pi.

'aqaqa-t,

&c\

a'iqqa-t,

disobedient,
lious.

refractory,

rebel-

fumed

benevolent,
;

generous perfumes.
u~l=* 'dtis,
5

who
,

is

fond
(adj.).

noble, of

3\^ 'dqib, last-comer, Mohammed (as the last of the jsrophets) suc;

cessor, lieutenant, substitute;

sneezing

ii

'dqiha-t, pi. 'awdqib, end, final

y^^
>-atVc

'dtis, 'dtif,

thirsty.
pi.
;

result,

'utf,

inclined

be-

reward

issue son,

final

short

child,

offspring,

nevolent sheet, shroud, wrapper the sixth horse in a race ; also & 'dtifa-t, particle of conjunction 'dtifa-t, pi. 'awdtif, benevolence ; sympathy afection of
;
ii

descendant.

^b

'dqir,

pi. 'uqqar,
;

'awdqir, bar-

unable to beget ren (woman) sterile vast sandchildren sand-hill peerless (woplain
;

kinship. JtUs 'dtil, empty, vain, useless pi. 'awdtil, free, unoccu^jied
; ;

man).
i_Ail 'dqif,

having crooked
i
,

legs.

JiUs

'liqil,

pi.

'uqald',

'uqqdl,

'uttal,

unadorned
;

without any

reasonable,

endowed with reason,

;

verses made up good quality words without any pointed letter j (m.) damaged, bad
of
;

prudent

mountain-goat

hind

are entitled to an inheritance ; (m.) priest of the Druses

who

662

'dqila-t,

attire-woman
;

relamagistrate, authorities tions on father's side who pay the blood-money. j^i^ 'uqur, producing soreness.

JyVc

'dqul, pi. 'awdqil,

; ;

bend
;

in a
;

al-'dm, this year; Jp^ g 'dmal-awwal, last year J^S^ g g 'dm 'dm al-awwal, or y^JjS^ (;>*^ al-awwalen, the year 'amen before last 'dmm, perfect, accomplished, complete year
;

river

river
less

whirlpool wave, billow complicated affair path;

tract gents.
'I'ikib,

sand-heap

astrin-

and 'dm, i general, concerning all, common, public community, commonwealth al'dmm, and pi. al-'awdmm, the
'dmiti
,
;

^yjU
>^Ve
^iti\ci

'dqiUa, city of
pi.

Kufa.
;

common
a

'uhiib,

pressed, thronged
'dJcif,
;

standing great crowd.

zealously staying in

S 'dma-t, pi. people 'dm, handful turban ; head of

; ;

horseman
;

pi.

'uJcuf,

devotee attending a sacred place.

JS'Us 'dkil, pi. 'uhll,

others inflated port of rafts ;

towering above bags as sup'dmma-t, pi.

'amam,
;

community,
;

common-

dwarf

miser

wj^\

of evil augury. 'dkilb, dust. JVc 'lU-in, Bee tj^'dli;

;

wealth; association the common people, all, everybody, the public;

resurrection
;

raft.

i'dla-t,

y*^

umbrella protecting roof made female ostrich of branches pi. of J^ 'd'il, poor poverty and of Jjc 'ayyil family 'dlla-f, camels watered twice. gSVc 'dlij, pi. 'aivdlij, heaped in grazing on the plant layers
; ; ;

'amir, 6 pi. 'ummdr, inhabited, cultivated, flourishing, wealthy;

,

well preserved

and
; ;

in use

in-

habitant
rustic
;

visitor

peasant,
;

family
of a

royal

snake
c\

young

hyena {f^

yUjlc 'alajdn. UU: 'dlit, poet slanderer.

;

'dmir, hyena) ; 'dmira-t, cultivated ground; long-lived; full treasury royal exchequer ; pi. 'awdmir, snake.
;

umm

uiUU: 'dlik,

what

is

to be chewed,

ijo^^ 'dmis,
J-Vc 'dmil,

hard, tough. *3Vc 'dlam, pi. -itn, 'awdlim, universe, world, kingdom (as anitime, age, epoch mal, &c.)
;

name of a dish. who does, makes,

pi.

per-

forms

'amala-t,
;

'ummdl
;

'umald',

workman
;

official
;

tax

6i\c

men, creatures, elements pi. 'dlim, 'ulldm, people theoretical knowing, learned
;

gatherer

power
pi.

practical ; of

agent governor J-!=J\ g 'dmil at-tab',

nature,
;

j_s

'dlamiyy, worldly, secular,

vain,
fickle

animal

life

also

organic
'

or

'dmila-t,

layman.
'dlih,
;

'airdmil,

female

ostrich.

grammatical word governing a case.

"i.Vc

governing, any or relation

JW

'lUi
;

(J^
s-*i^\

'dl-in),

Ijigh

high rank;
high, &o.
;

^^

'liU

high, al-ka'b, of

on

'dmih, pi. 'iimmah, confused.

jy\& 'dm lid,

pillar
;

''ili)jy=J-c^ 'aliyy,
;

6 'iiliija-f, of Hijdz the upper part point of a lance, lance climax high, upper sublimeness sublime al-'awdli, the Arabia, Hijaz regions outside Medina. f.Vc \im, pi. f>\f\ a'lvdm, year, day

pi. 'awiiU,

pi. 'awdmid, column, pedigree. (_j^ 'dmmiyy, 'dmiyy, concerning all, public general common, vulgar plebeian ignorant,
; ; ; ;

ignoramus

a year old.

y^

'dn-in,

see

long rope; i 'diia-i, pi. 'ihi, hair of the pubes herd of wild
;

^y^

'dni;

'drm,

663

s-c
profit,

'dnna-t, a cloud.constellation
;
;

asses

she-ass

proceeds
; ;

toll,
;

reward

present, favour

taxes ; bene-

s-j^
>x>^

'dnib,

who

possesses grapes.

u>j\^ 'dnit, for

(^Vc Wmis.

'dnid, pi. 'unnad, 'awdnid, deviating, swerving from the path obstinate, refractory
;

volence compassion. ^'^ 'd'iz, pi. 'z, 'lizdn, mare on the 10th to 15th day after
'

parturition.

f\^

'd'ir,

mote, &c., in the eye;

SyVc
'd'ira-t

undutiful vagrant, vagabond tiowing, not to be stanched.

;

jjjM^iec
;

'ainen,

what
afflu-

tills

both eyes, abundance,

in

'iii\.

'dniza-t,

base of the chin or

pi.

ence.

ear.

y^^

'd'iz,

want of

needy, poor.

u^^

'dnis,

'awunis,

'uns,

(ji-j^ 'd'is,
(jijUs

living in ease.

marriageable girl in her father's house old spinster or bachelor full'unnas,

'units,
;
;

'aid, given in exchange or compensation y.~^ 'd'idin, jH i_py5 'auda al-'d'idin, always,
; ;

grown
grown.

handsome,
hole

fat

and

fullfield-

ever

never.
pi.
'lit,

!mU
of

'd'it,

'it,

'uyya-t, 'utat,

^Vc

'dniqd',

the

'autat,

'autut,

not

conceiving

mouse. tdi^ 'dnik,

for several years (woman, camel,

pathless
;
; ;

sand-hills

partisan, follower fat woman red

necessary having the

;

&c.). tjfUs 'd'if, feeling

ing
(JjVc

ashamed
'd'iq,

disgust, loathf sooth ,

.

menses.

sayer.

^y^

'dni

(y^

'dn-in),

pi.
;

'undt,

pi.

'iiwwaq,

what

flowcaptured, made captive ing ; grieving (a.) careful, full

;

hinders.

J>^
pi.

'd'il,
;

of solicitude.

side

inclining towards one preponderant, victorious

;

y^

'dhir, dissolute; fornicator, for;

nicatress S 'dhira-t, strumpet, hag, sorceress female thief.

;

'dla-t,

'wyyal,

'aila,

poor,

needy.

^Vc
(^Vc

'd'im,
'd'in,

swimming.
spectator,

JfcVc

'dhil,

emperor;
pi.

without

husband.

casting

the
;

'awdhm, palmbranoh member, limb a vein home-bred (camel) inherited present permanently settled poor weakened, relaxed. &fcVc 'dha-t, damage, injury bodily
'dhin,
;
;

(^^

S somebody comes into sight

evil

looker on eye upon

'd'ina-t,
;

what

herd, flock.

(i^\c 'd'iha-t,

clamour.
close

(i_>c) 'abb, V, INF. 'abb,

the

infirmity

pest

cattle-plague
in

mildew. jjU 'dwiz, poor, needy

want

of.

^^ 'dHb, thick milk.

tt^^
jS^
'd'is, lion.

drink with the water or without breathing between, produce a sound by drink falling into the water (bucket) INF. 'ubdb, throw up be long

mouth
;

to

v. inf. ta'abbub, large billows be addicted to wine.

;

'd'id,

returning; what recurs

; ;

in regular turns

from, proceeds
pi.

results referring to
;

what

wc 'ab, 'abb, sun-light 'ubb, pi. lower part of the sleeve bosom of a gar'ibdb, armpit
; ;

'aud,

'uwwad, 'uwwdd, who

ment
'ib',

'ab',

visits

the sick;
;

stores habit,

who

pays, re'awd'id, gain.

equal,
;

sunlight also laale of similar

;

'd'ida-t,

pi.

merchandise
a'bd',
id.
;

'ib',

pi.

custom;

revenue,

load,

luggage

^\
S

664

; ;

Lx
'ubla-i,
pi.
;

'uhah,

berry of the

JWe

'abdl,

wild

rose-tree

nightshade
(Wc)
'aba',

currant.
,

'abdlla-t, 'abdla-t,

burden, load.
;

make
army
do
;

prepare, INF. 'aV ready, put into order gather, equip and array an
; ;

f^

idle

'abdm, stammering babbler, 'ubdm, talker great quantity (of water) 6 'abdma-t,
;

mix
;

heed

tahyi',

array
i'tibd',

inf. ta'hi'a-t, ii. prepare, order, arrange inf. viii. an army intercept the blood of
;

perfumes

make,

stupidity.

^W^
^fV^.c

'abdmd', stupid.
'abd'ir, pi. of jft^ 'abur.
;

^W*^ 'abdya-t=-i^ 'abdt

iniquitous.

trouble-

some, burdensome; cruel, unjust,

the menses with a cloth.

^tc 'aba', 6

(m.) 'ubiyy, coarse cloth wrapper, cloak; pi. S a'biya-t, stupid and lazy
,

pi. a'biya-t,
;

ty^
sf^

'abd'iyy, saddle-cloth.

'ubah,
'abis.
;

pi.

of

4^

'ubba-t

'ubiib,
(i^^-t^)

swelling waters.

'abcit,

'abd'a-t,

pi.

'ibd',

'abd'dt,

'abdwdt,

cloth

or

wrapper

of

toy

goat's-hair.

>^W^

drinking (s.), draught; mass of water billow inundation the first, uppermost palm-leaf 'abbdb, who makes himself drunk.

'abdb,

with pare
".i-*^

hurt,
I,

for

INF. 'abas, injure make INF. abs, mix one's self the
A,
; ;

play,
free

pre-

dish

'abtsa-t.

'ubdb,

'abas, i toying (s.) idle doings, futilities absurdity.

, ;
;

^UJ=

i^.'^ 'ahdbtd, what sepa.rates (n.), diverges (men, animals, roads, chains of mountains, &c.).
csUc

'ubbdd,

pi.
;

adorer,

&c.

; ;

of *

>vVe
i

'dbid,

'ihdda-t,
;

'abaja-t, stupid, useless and disagreeable. (.Xj) 'abad, v, inf. 'ubuda-t, 'itbudiyya-t, 'ibdda-t, adore, worship, serve God 'abid, a, inf. 'abad, be angry have the mange very badly regret, repent of blame,
; ; ; ;

adoration of God pious work obedience. dJjUc 'abddila-t, the 220 com-

rebuke

be greedy
;

deny

panions of Mohammed. jojUc 'abddid^^-^.S^ 'abddib.

'ahud, inf. 'abdda-t, be a slave (m.) be pious ii. inf. ta'bid, enslave, take a slave run away tarry, hesitate smear the camel

jW^ 'abbdr, strong

;

fit for traveli ling 'ibdra-t, explanation, interpretation, commentary figure of speech, metaphor meaninr^, expression, synonym word, phrase, speech, sermon, dialect style (m.) compound ij 'abdra, pi. of t)^;<^ 'abrdn

with pitch cause to enter on a road IV. inf. ib'dd, give as a slave or servant take as a
;

slave

assault
(n.)
;

and beat
pass,

as-

semble
out

get
;

LLc

and
(_^Lc
lion

i_2t^ 'abra.

'dbbds,
;

(^

frowning; al-'abbds, 'abbdsiyy, Abbasides.

of

'ihdt, pi.

^'i^-^

Wf^ 'abi't. 'abdqiya-t, cunning

;

and refuse service v. INF. ta'abbud, serve God devote one's self to (J Ii) be a pious Muslim be refractory, restive jade a camel take or treat as a slave or servant impose a task on a slave be angry x. inf. isti'bdd, make or take as a slave,
;
;

tired

rogue,
scar in
rest,

subjugate.
(V:) 'abd, jA.-im, 'abid, 'ibdd,a'bud, a'dbid, 'ibddn, 'ubddn, 'ibidddn,
'ibiddd',

robber a thorny tree the face.

j_,jiUc 'abdqis, JJ>^<^

'abdqi'I,

'ibidda,

'abud,

'vhnd,

remainders, traces.

ma'bada-t,

ma'dbid,

ma'hldd',

;; ;

665
(j*^

;; ;

slave, negro, servant

'ibdd,

man
;

pi.

servants of G-od men, people, attendants, retinue ; a fragrant herb short broad head of a spear mercury 'abad, inf. of (a^) 'ahid, ashamed; refusing (adj.); S 'dbda-t, female slave, negress
; ;
;

account examine coins by the weight, estimate goods be sorrowful and cry, be moved to
;

; ;
;

tears.

ji^ 'abr,

'ibr, 'ubr,

'abr, 'ibr,

numerous
lie
;

river-bank, shore ^<j5 uuUj

;

'ahada-t,
durance
;

durability
;

abhorrence enstrength
;

corpulence

life

stone
;

for
-iiVe

pounding perfumes
'dbid, adorer, &c.

pi.

of

absurdity 'ubr, 'abar, heat in the eyes, inflammation of the eyes what calls forth tears 'ubr, bereft of a son (woman) eagle swift clouds 'abar, preterite of the verb j^\ y\ abH 'l-'abar, im'ibr-in,
; ;

bandt

\Af 'ibiddd',

t)\A- 'ibddn, &c.,

pi.

of

i-t^

'aid.

J-V 'abdal, slave, servant. J.< 'abdaliyy, j^jSj^ 'tibdaldwiyy,

mallow.

pudent jester 'abir, ing, weeping 'uhur, _)^ 'abitr; S 'abra-t, pi.
;

; ;

pi.

cryof

'abardt,

'ibar,

tear

suppressed

grief
;

^A(

'abdiyy, slavish

the service, pi. of -Vc 'abd. (/!*) 'ctbar, V, inf. 'abr, 'ubnr, cross a valley, a river, a road bring over go away, dejiart pass away die ; inf. 'abr, read in a low voice to one's self open a book ; make out the weight or value leave a ram unshorn for a year cry, weep i, u, inf. 'abr, scare away birds u, INF. 'abr, 'ibdra-t, interpret,
; ; ;

devoted to to worship; 'ibidda,

;

explanation
'ibra-t,

river-bank, shore

anything
;

example, wonderful

warning
;

notice
;

esteem, consideration bank, shore 'ubra-t, inflammation of or heat in the eyes numerous troop a shell 'abara-t, inflammation of the eyes

tears.
^}f>^

'ubrild,

tender and supple

pi.

relaxed.
ijpJ^

'abra,

weeping, Hebraic

explain,

expound
;

news, notify 'dbir, a, inf. 'abar, take for an example or

communicate

'abdra, crying, tearful ; 'ibriyy, 'vbriyy, river-lotus ;

'ibriyya-t,

Hebrew
INF.
'abs,

(lan'ubus,

guage).
(^ij^t^)

warning cry, weep ta'hir, bring over the

; ;

'abas,

I,

ii.

inf.

frown, contract the brows, look

a, inf. 'abas, severe 'abis, get dry and adhere (dirt) ; II. INF. ta'bis, frown, look severe ; V. INF. show austerity, look severe, sulkiness.
;

water

pass (a.)
explain,

interpret (a dream),
; ;

denote by a expound metaphor weigh gold pieces one by one or superficially show one's inflamed eyes to
oppress, subdue ; destroy, ruin, annihilate ; IV. INF. i'bdr, leave the sheep unshorn viii. inf.
;

(^-^

'abs,
;

another

overpower,

mean
dung.
(j

thyme
'abas,

'ibs,

vile,

adhering

dry

;
;

fc)

'absar,^)
'abs,

t^

'ubsilr, swift.

^yi>c)

i'tibdr,

wonder

at

take warn-

ing; consider well; take into account

isti'bdr,

notice
x.

and
inf.

have one's dream intake an by (ace.) example or warning; take into

terpreted

anything fit, appro'abs, 'abas, priate, becoming; inf. 'abbas, ii. negligence have the hair in dista'bis, be untidy in one's aporder 'absa-t, 'abasa-t, pearance
;

negligence.

84

;; ;

; ; ;

Uc
(!=(*) 'ahat,
i, iNr. 'abt, slaughter a young, fat and entirely sound animal tear anything new, get torn spoil anything new and whole dig on untouched ground injure the udder so as to bleed befall undeservedly forge lies against blame, censure raise dust sweep the ground rush into the combat urge the horse to run until it perspires iv. (m.) embrace INF. i'bdt, carry off in the prime
; ;

666

{^

sion (of the heart) ; 'abaqa-t, adhering butter. (yifc) 'abqar, inf. i , shine (mirage).
yi*c 'abqar,

a powerful demon dwelling-place 'abqarr,

qurr, hail delicate and
;

his
'abid.
;

'abqara-t,
(f.)
;

handsome
;

ts 'abqariyy,

unsurpassed
;

tall

and handsome
violent,

extraordinary
leader, prince,
;

severe

of youth vi. inf. ta'dbut, seize one another in wrestling Till. iNE. i'tibdt, slaughter a
;

mere lie ; cloth or carpet in 'Abqar S 'abqariyya-t, highest perfection generosity,

chief
;

made

liberality.

(lAjc) 'abah,
6

tr,

inf.

'able,

mis

sound animal blame sweep the ground dig in untouched ground forge a lie against
; ; ;

'abaka-t,

crumb
trifle,

of

bread
little
;

= iv.
^c
'abt,

a adhering bits of butter

piece,

small

malig-

mere
; ;

Wj*

'abtt

lie
6

'uhut,

nant and hateful.

pi.

of

'ubta-t, freshness,

novelty

prime.

(J*^) 'abal, u, INF. 'abl, twist a inf. rope ; bind, tie up I, 'abl, strip the tree of its leaves
;

i_jU*c 'ab'ub, tall, strong

and hand-

put a broad head to an arrow

refuse, reject, repel; lay hold on, arrest cut go away with,
;

some.
(s-*-^) 'ab'ab, inf. 8 , flee, take to flight (m.) place under one's arm inf. fa'ab'iib, take ii. and eat the whole of; (m.) carry under the arm, in one's
;

carry
'abil.

off

inf.
;

'libi'd,

also

A,

INF.

'abal,

and

bosom.
'ab'ah,

strength and graceful;

ii. INF. 'abdla-t, be thick; INF. ta'bil, strip a tree of its leaves iv. inf. i'bdl, be thick and white be stripped of the
;

'abul,

ness of youth a wide garment

= v'^*i^
; ;

'ab'db; soft carpet.

leaves

have the

first leaves.

Ji^

'abl,
;

((3**) '(i-biq, A, INF. 'abaq, 'dbdqa-t, 'abdqiya-t, adhere (m.) evapo-

stout falling
'ahla-t,

'ahil,

pi. pi.

'ibdl,

thick,
a'bdl,
;

'abl,
;

JW*\

leaf
pi.

first
'ibdl,

leaves

rate be permanently settled be passionately addicted or attached to (s-* 6i) II. INF. ta'hiq, smell of perfume per; ;

-df,

formed

in

fume
VII.

penetrate

perfect beauty (f.). 'abld', f. of Jfc\ a'bal, thick, &c. white, far-visible rock.
;

v.

inf.
;

ta'abbiiq,

be

impregnated
;

((*<^)

'ahum, INF. 'abdma-t, stupid, foolish, a fool.

be

(3-c

in'ibdq, gather and be full of sorrow be occupied, taken up (time, &c.) XV. i'banqa, inf. i'binqd', be

INF.
;

adhere

mischievous, malicious.
'abaq,

l^ 'ibamm, big and long. (l:)^) 'abaii, v, inf. 'abn, be thick, coarse and rough iv. inf. i'bdn, take a stout and strong camel.
;

exhalation,
;

tion, smell

of

perfume

'abiq, i
2

evaporasmelling 'abqa-t, oppres,

(:)-(*

'iibuii,
^
,

strong
tall

'abann,

fine men; and strong;

'

'abna-t, strength.


(:>*

; ;

667
bas

; ;

6^

'abanndt, pi. 'ahanndydt, tall

"^

and fat she-camel. Jf-s^ 'ahambal, tall aud strong. (j^=-***) 'ahanjar, tall and stout. ^ii*c 'abanqd, i 'abanqdt, having
sharp claws,

--i-:

S 'ibiyya-t,

'ubiyya-t, haughti-

ness, vain- glory, idle boast.

^ 'obis, a plant 'ibbis, great i 'abisa-t, gambler mixture (food, (fee.) of a mixed race
;

cr**^ 'abanqas, bad and relaxed originating from strangers.

*-~*^

cream-cheese (!ai\ aqaf). t)\;~!->c 'abaimrdn, a thorny plant

difficulty, calamity.
s-^-c
;

'abanqasd', lively, brisk cheerful. 2Uc 'abaniiaJe, firm, strong.

f
.

'abid, pi. of .J-c 'abd

little

slave

'ubaid,

ii

'ubaida-t, belly,

^y<^ 'abanna,
strong.
JVjfC
'ibhdl,

'abanndt, tall

and
re-

ftri^

paunch; gut. 'abir, ambergris

saffron
;

perfume

pi. 'ubr,
;

fully-feathered

blame,

censure,

(arrow)
!=Ji

numerous.
; ;

proach.
ifif) 'abhar,
ii

'abit,

fleshy,

narcissus, jasmine delicate and tall

;

'ibiU,
;

pure fresh pi. 'ubuf, slaughtered sound animal

;

delicate
tree.

and well-made
inf.
ii ,

its flesh

torn.
f.

storax-

^it^

'abila-t,

strong,

rough,

coarse.
'abhal,

(J***)

allow

the
;

camel to pasture at large INF. s 'ibhdl, blame, censure.

,

(ijtc)

'att,

u,

repeatedly
;

INF. 'att, rehearse molest, to (ace.) ;

INF. 'abw, shine, be bright ; order, array, arrange ; II. INF. ta'biya-t, array, marshal an army (m.) fill pass a thread through a needle IV. INF. i'bd', (m.) fill entirely, cram into ; set plants close together v. inf. ta'abbi, be arrayed, put into order (m.) be full VI. inf. ta'dbi, help to feed each one his neighbour. soj^i 'ubuda-t, slavery, state of a slave or servant, service,
'abd,
\J,

(^)

make

importune blame, scene a

;

rebuke,
iii.

inf.

mu'dtta-t,

'itdt,
;

with (ace.) iv. inf. i'tdt, persuade to undergo anything

burdensome

scold,

dispute

v. inf. ta'attut,

blunder in speech and repeat

one's self frequently.

>^Uc

'itdb,

reproach,
pi.

blame, repreparation,
;

buke.

oUc

'atdd,

a'tud,

making ready, equipment large

cup
;

also

'atdda-t,

inf.

of

(^).
; ;

itjj^ 'ubiidiyya-t:=t}ie previous servility, submissiveness. pi. jft^ 'abw; pi. 'abd'ir, lambkin * 'ubur, uncircumcised
;

^Uc 'atdr, penis horse bold man

tract.

; ;

'attar,

strong wild rugged

yj<^

'abwas,

large

number
;

jLx

'atdq,
;

setting

free,

emanci;

pation
'itdq,

freedom
;

nobility

'abils, frowning, looking severe, disastrous lion austere, grim * i 'uhusa-t, and
;

pi.

of (3*sc 'atiq

s 'atdqa-t, good old wine emancipation, freedom, inf. of

'utdq,

it^p^ 'abusiyya-t, austerity,

lenness.

sul-

(>3^)-

JUc
(jUc

'attdl, turf-cutter.

^^

Jj^

'abul, fate, death. ordered, 'abiyy,

'itdn,

dung and
^'^
'dti.

salt

for

arrayed

crammed,
;

closely
;

dense 'ubba, wopacked man whose children are dead

pressed,

tanning. iUc 'utdt, pi. of

AiBiUi

'atdha-t,

stupidity,

folly,

madness; also

^^-c

Uc

668

i^Ue

'atdhiyya-t, wanderers, travellers stupid, foolish, mad.

;

(k_j;c) 'atah, u,

I, INF. 'aft, 'atabdn, ma'tab, ma'taba-t, ma'tiba-t, be angry ; inf. 'aft, Htdh, 'ittiba,

inf. ta'attud, devote great diligence to ((j*/i). A*c 'atid, 'atad, perfect, faultless ; S 'utda-t, travelling things ;=

jUc

'atdd.
pi.

ta'tdb,

INF. limp, hop threshold

chide
;

ma'tib,

blame,
'aft,
;

rebuke,

y^joc 'itddn,

of Jj~c 'atud.

ta'tdb,

'atabdn, cross the

ta'tib, inf. tighten the belt, the string of

;

ii.

the trowsers provide the door with a threshold relinquish the destination of a journey and remain staying elsewhere III. INF. 'itdb, mu'dtaba-t, blame, rebuke, scold inf. mu'dtaba-t, (also V. and ^vi.); quarrel as
; ;
; ; ;

(yx) 'atar, i, inf. 'atr, 'atardn, be hard, strong tremble, vibrate INF. 'atr, 'utur, be hard and (penis) erected inf. 'atr, kill (the sheep of sacrifice). 'air, kid; fs. 'atr, 'itr, penis;

gazelle

'itr,

origin ; descent
idol
;

marjoram
rium

an animal to be sacrificed
capers

lovers do iv. inf. i'tdb, content, please (a.), render a service receive again into favour deviate, turn aside V. INF. ta'attub, vi. inf. ta'dtub, see III. VIII. INF. i'titdb, turn aside ; leave a thing and pass to another turn from an
;
;

'utur,
;

'ati'ir

deli-

'atar, strength,
pi.

power
)f^
of

of

y^

'dtir,

'itra-t,

grains
;

musk

family, kindred sweet marjoram; capers; sweet spittle; beauty and sharpness of the teeth t^>^^ t 'itrat al-'ainen,
;
;

abundance, afiiuence. {'T'f^) 'utrub, sumach.

{ij'f^)
'atras,

inf.

take in a

easy road to a more difiicult one ascend a mountain instead of turning it go straight towards the aim; x. inf. isti'tdb, content, satisfy beg one to be satisfied, to receive you again into his favour intend to scold turn aside.
; ;

rough and violent manner. y-y* 'atras, 'atarras, short and

strongly built ; broad-chested also yL,y; 'utrasdn, lion ; cock. (>_jyi) inf. i , be hard, 'atraf, violent ii. inf. ta'atruf, feign
;

T-J^

much

or blames space between the index and middle finger, or middle and ring finger step, degree ; bridge of a musical instrument evil, unpleasantness ruin ruggedness
'itb,
;

who

scolds

'atab,

blindness. yUjic 'utrufan, house-cock. >-ij]^ 'utruf, ojyc 'itrif,

fro-

ward and impious

(jjya: 'itris,

strong.
;

ii

powerful tyrant woodcalamity. (y--ic) 'atas, I, INP. 'ats, bend (a.). (li-xic) 'at'at, INF. s, call the

demon

'ataba-t, pi. 'atab,

'atabdt, a'tdb,

goats.
v:.~>c:e

degree, step ; threshold ; flooring foot-stool ; unpleasantness, difficulty wife. yUic 'itbdn, j_s<-sc 'utba, favour, good-will, benevolence. ".s-oa; hardness, roughness, 'atat, bluntness (of speech). (axc) 'atud, INF. 'atitda-t, 'atdd, be ready ii. inf. ta'tid, iv. inf. i'tdd, make ready, prepare v.
; ; ;

'ut'ut,
;

strong
hair.
4-4;^
'(7/,

'at'at,

kid;

6 'at'ata-t,
I,

tall and madness.

(Ui;x) 'ataf,

inf.

'atf,

pull out

part of the night.

(ijic) 'ataq, u, also

'atdqa-t,

(3^

'atuq, inf.

be old, ancient; 'atuq, INF. 'atdqa-t, be old and good generous (wine) u, i, be and swift, get the lead of
;

; ;

; ;

(3^^

669
;

i, inp. inf. 'atdqa-t, be set free, be free i, INF. 'atq, Hiq, also 'atuq, 'atdqa-t, have again a delicate skin after illness be sacred and binding (oath) ; V, INF. 'ataq, also 'atuq, INF. 'atdqa-t, be in good condition ; be marriageable be an old maiden ; u, inf. 'atq, bite ; keep one's projjerty or cattle in good condition; ii. INF. ta'tiq, let grow old, keep long bite ; set free ; iv. INF. i'tdq, set free ; urge on the horse ; dig out afresh an old well keep one's property in good condition appropriate a place by fencing it in. j>sc 'atq, setting free (s.), emancipation ; old wine ; 'itq, old age (of wine, &c.) ; excellence

the others
'atq,

(horse)

'ataq, also 'atuq,

mu'dtala-t, trouble one's self with, toil for a thing v. INF. ta'attul, stir from the place VII. INF. in'itdl, be
;

dragged along.
J^c
'atil,
;

'itill,

'utull,

prone
;

evil

hard, rude, rough 'utull, thick ; 'atala-t, large clod of earth spade borer of a carpenter; crowbar; wooden lever ; cudgel, bludgeon ; Persian bow.

to

ii

!^sc

(^)

'utakV, pi. of J^ 'atil. 'atam, i, inf. 'atm, desist from (yic 'an) tarry, be too
;

do a thing too late be in the first stage grow dark pull out hair v, i, be milked in the evening ii. inf. ta'tim, desist tarr}' come or do too
late,
;
;

late

travel or drive the cattle

beauty

honour power good condition freedom a tree

; ;

'utq,

old age

pi. of (JS^ 'dtiq

'utuq,

tree.

'utaqd', pi. of

(J#^

'atlq.

(<V;x)

'atak, i, inf. 'atk, attack repeatedly in a battle ; intend to bite ; grow red (old bow) place the hands on the breast go straight towards the aim do without hindrance inf. 'utdk, go or travel alone venture to perjure one's self do or bring to one anything good
;

or to the watering-place in the first third of the night hover above one's head iv. INF. i'tdm, tarry ; be too late be but in the first stage grow dark or night be dark travel, &c., at night (see ii.) also VIII. INF. i'titdm, and x. inf. isti'tdm, milk in the evening. i 'atma-t, darkness I^xs- 'atm, 'utm, 'utum, wild olive-tree 'atama-t, first third of the night coming home of the
;

home

((;j-^) 'atan,

or bad; be haughty and refractory towards the husband be very sour adhere, stick to
; ;

(^

darkness. i, u, inf. 'atn, throw into prison iv. inf. i'tdn, be hard upon one's debtors. 'utun, pi. of i-})^ 'atiin.
cattle
; ;

wander through a country turn towards a place.

;

(aac), pass,

s^

'atk, 'atak,

space of time, age,

I,

old age.

(J^)

INF. 'atl, drag along with violence ; drag before the prince; lead the camel by the bridle ; (m.) carry a burden, help to carry the burden of grief, share in one's sorrow 'atil, A, INF. 'atal, be prone to iii. inf. do evil or injury ;
'o-iobl,
cr,
;

'utih, INF. 'ath, 'uth, mind ; be lose one's senseless, out of mind, confused be addicted to science spread abroad and distort one's v. inf. words to injure him; ta'attuh, be out of mind, confused, or show one's self so feign to be stupid or neglibe extravagant in food gent

'utdh,

or clothing. (i-xc 'atah, dotage.


&ie

;;

; ;

670
iS\c

r
ii. inf. ta'sis, bite ; INF. 'isds, mu'dssa-t, quaver vi. inf. in singing, modulate ta'dss, give as a reason, take viii. inf. for a pretext ;

W^

'utahd', pi. of

'dtih

and

portune

**^ 'a^7i. (y^) 'a^r,

'itiyy,

111.

yc
i)\)Xc

u, INF. 'utuww, 'utiyy, (m.) 'atw, be haughty, exceed the inf. bounds 'atiyy, 'utiyy, become decrepit V. INF. ta'atti, affect haughty
;

i'tisds,

keep back
importunity
;

from doing
;

good.
ki-^
'as^,

manners.
'atw, 'utuww, haughtiness.

snake
;

bite of a
pi.

'ussa-t,

'uss,

'itwdra-t,
;

grain of

dwarf

'itwdra-t,

musk 'utwdra-t, name

'usas, 'usus,

moth, book-worm
or old
;

of a tribe.

impudent jade
'asm', snake

woman.

'usdt, pi. of

vy*
'^f^

'atub,

who
pi.

allows himself to
a'tida-t,
;

be scolded.
'atild,

liaUc 'isds, trill,

Hdddn,
lotus-

ij'^ 'dsi, impudent, disastrous. quaver pi. snakes. J^Uc 'usdjil, big-bellied.
;

Htddn, one year old kid

tree
;

jUc

'asdr,

calamity

'isdr,

trip-

acacia.

jyJ^ 'atur, pi. 'utur,

(vulva)

hot and open

ping, stumbling (s.). J^S'Uc 'asdkil, pi. of J^^ic 'isMl,

J^c
yUc yUc
dust
;

'vskfd.
pi.
.

Jy!* 'itwal, 'itawwal, impotent. yy* 'atun, pi. 'utun, strong, powerful, violent.
liy^ 'atiih,

'usdlit, thick, consistent.

'usdn,

awdsin,

smoke

mad.
pi. 'utiyy,
;

j^Uc
.i-ic

(o^) 'ata=if^).
^J^ 'atiyy, haughty
ness
''
;

'asdnin, pi. of 'usnim. 'usas, pi. of iic 'ussa-t.

yy^

'utiyy, 'itiyy,

overbearing, haughti-

(gie) 'asaj, I, INF. 'asj, drink in small quantities but long and

for i_si^ hatta, until. of evil repute. ^_5-5c 'ittiba, scolding (s.), rebuke. A-ic prepared, ready, 'atid, , 'atida-t, table with stored perfumes for a bride or bride'atta,

much.

; -'.

'atiba-t,

g^

also
vellers.

'asj,

'asaj,

4 'usja-t,

part of the night troop of tra-

ii

g^=ic 'asjaj,
(

numerous crowd.
,

groom.
S^,^ 'atira-t, victim, sacrifice.

(34^

'atiq, & , pi. 'utaqd', f. 'atu'iq, old set free, emancipated, free and good (wine) ancient, old;

INF. 6 be able to but with difficulty (from old age or illness). J=^ 'asjal, bulging out, wide.
Jij!^)
rise
'asjal,

(j^) 'asar,

i,

v,

'asir, a,

'asur,

fashioned
delicate

chronic

having a

clear complexion pi. 'ititq, noble, generous, excelwine lent the best of a thing

and

INF. 'asr, 'isdr, 'asir, stumble, trip and fall 'asar, i, u, throb, beat ; tell lies ; v, inf.

'asr,

'iisi'ir,

get a casual insight

'ala),

into

or juice thickened by boiling

wine water milk fat fomentation ointment

; ;

salve,
;

vul-

ture.
uii-! 'atik,

sultry, close.
pi.
;

J^
(s.,

'atil,

'utald',

mercenary
;

hireling, servant adj.) heavy (disease). (e-c) 'oxs, u, INF. 'ass, eat up or

destroy the wool (moth)

im-

INF. ta'slr, cause to stumble, to trip ; (m.) bring to fall, abase, ruin iv. inf. i's(()-, id.; let one get insight into (^J^ 'ala) ; inform ; accuse, denounce v. inf. ta'assm; stumble, trip get confused (m.) come to fall, fall into misery, y* 'ap; 'asar, moistened only by
;

on

matter {^J^

hit

II.

; ;

;; ;

A
rain
;

671
death
'asar,

^
'uslul,

'asr,
;

'usr,
6

eagle

fate,
'usr,

Jjlic

nerve

of

horse's

lie

mane.
if*^)

'asra-t,

pi.

'asardt,
;

stum-

bling, tripping (s.) trip, false step offence ; sin fate, death.
;

(v7^) 'iisrub, i 'usriiba-t, a kind of pomegranate.

'asam, tr, inf. 'asm, be healed so as to be crooked heal so (a.) sew with large stitches get a scab without healing iv. inf. i'snm, sew
; ; ;

<S}^ 'asariyy=jisi 'asr, 'asar not caring for G-od or the world.
;

((i,*ic) 'as'as,
(a.)
;

inf.
;

move, shake

but slightly, stitch viii. inf. i'tisdm, id. perform in an illusory manner ask for and
; ; ;

stay, abide

lean

upon

or

against.
i*ic
'as'as, perdition, destruction also 6 'as'asa-t, barren sand-hill soft soft ground part of the thigh; pi. 'asn'is, calamities. ((J^) 'asag^, high-road a tree IV. INF. i'sdq, produce a rich
;

U^

stretch out the hand (for giving). ,ic 'asam, crookedly-healed bone. 'asmd', hand healed so as to become distorted. yV*iE 'usmdn, a young (of an ani-

receive

help;

harvest
fertile.

mal) Osman Ottoman. fki^i^ 'asamsam,

;

^j

'usmdniyy,
;

violent
of
'asn,
;

big

'asaqa-t, very rich,

and strong,
8j*ic

lion.

'usmura-t,
'sa,

skin

grapes,
'usdn,

(udic)

'asah,
;

5 'asaha-t, wateiy mud. roots JVitc 'isMl, J^^ic 'usMl, i 'wsM-

'usah,

'usuk,

palm-

husk.

(u^)

u, INF.
;

la-t, pi. 'asdkil,

palm-branch with

of dates. J^ic) 'askal, inf. S , adorn with ( fringes; run heavily; ii. inf. ta'ashul, bare many bunches of dates. S JjXic 'uskid, 6 see 'ishdl 'uskilla-t, hangings in shape of fringes. Jic) 'asil, A, inf. 'asal, abound ( 'asal, tj, be coarse and thick; INF. 'asl, be healed so as to be distorted.

many bunches

fume
y^

ascend 'asin, A, INF. 'asan, smell of perfumes

'usiln,
;

smoke

II.

INF. ta'sin, smoke ; percause discord and revolt IV. INF. i'sdn, smoke.
; ;

'isn, wool a herb manager, administrator 'asan, smoke small idol pi. a'sdn, 'asin, spoiled by smoke. yyjlc 'usnun, pi. 'asdnin, point of a beard long beard rain beginning to fall pi. beginning the first of; hanging drops or
;

cones.
(yic) 'asd, V, INF. 'asw,
I,

Jic

'isl,

manager, administrator big and 'asal, 'asil, much

;

,_^

'asa,

fleshy
'asiU.
(i_-Ojic)

A,

'asi.

A, INF.
i

'usy,

'isiyy,

'usul,

pi.

of

Jjic

'asaydn, do harm, corrupt, cause

'aslab,

inf.

take

wood

mischief long hair.

;

'aswa-t, pi. 'ussa,

from a tree without knowing whether it is fit the ashes roast quickly in pound but coarsely from haste swallow the water greedily grow separate, disperse (a.) ii. inf. ta'adub, decrepit waste away and emaciate (n.).
for a fire-stick
;

\ji.

'asivd',
;

f.

of

u^^

fls'sa,
;

&c.

female hyena
of

blackish, decrepit old

woman.
vijyic 'usils, pi.

i^

'ussa-t.

yf&
Jyic

'astir,
;

stumbling,
;

(adj.)

vain, futile
pi. 'usul,
;

tripping
.

(yiic) 'usalit, thick, consistent.

stupid thick Hswall (also o'y^ and rough 'aswaliyy), having thick hair
'astil,

; ; ;

;; ;

^
matted
(also
(hair,

672
;

r^
jJls5

beard)

Hswall
and
'tisa,
;

'ujdlid,

j!^c
'vjdla,

'ujdliz,

tS^sC

J5y^

'asausaT), stupid

'ujdlit,

thick cheese-like milk.

pi.

weak.

o^
pi.

'asa,

etc.,

plants 'asua-t
;

see (j^)
'iissa,

of

^^a=

'ajdla,

of

y!^c
;

'ajldn.
I^^asc

pi.

ij^
'asi,

'"^sf",

pi. of

^J^

impudent
vous.

disastrous, mischie-

stone of a fruit bat (animal) mountainswallow.

'vjdm,
'ajj dm,
;

yWc

'ijdn, pi. a'jina-t, 'ujun, peri;

oW^
;^

Hsydn' male hyena.

^A^ic 'usaisa-t, little

'isyar,
;

moth.
;

neck foundation
;

neum

'ajjdn,

below the chin

block-

dust earth trace, impression. Jic Hsyal, male hyena.

(e*')
'ay}'!

mud

head.

u~^!^ 'ajdnis, beetles.

SjUsc
'apj, cry
;

I,

A, INF. 'ajj,

aloud, roar, bellow, bleat call the camel ride or travel in many different ways blow violently and raise the dust ii. INF. ta'jij, fill with smoke IV. INF. i'jdj, blow violently ride or travel in various ways v. INF. ta'ajjuj, be full of
;

'ajdwa-t, pulpy date ; 'ujawa-t, 'ijawa-t, milk ; 'ujdtca-t, pi. 'lya, 'ujiyy, 'ajdyd,

to

sinew from
hoof.

the

knee
pi.

the

(j^Usc)
servant

'ujdJiin,
;

'ajdhina-t,

5 porcupine 'njdhina-t, bridesmaid. ^^^* 'ajdyd, pi. of SjU^c 'ujdwa-t

; ;

cook bridegroom)

best

man

(of a

smoke. 'ajj, clamour roaring, bellowS ing (s.) 'njja-t, omelet, pancake. w'^'^ 'vjiib, wonderful; wonder; vjjc'ib, very wonderful. g\!C 'ajaj, dust smoke stupid 'ajjdj, dusty windy screamer, S clamourer roaring (adj.); 'ajdja-t, whirling of dust or smoke clamour, noise large gc
;

and

,_s*^ 'ajiyy.

^j+jUsC 'ajd'ibiyy,
y\&:B. 'aju'iz, pi.

wonder-working.

flock.

of jystC 'ajiiz. JfUjC 'ajd'il, pi. of JyssC 'ajiil. (h-*!^) 'ajih. A, iNP. 'ajah, wonder, be astonished at ((^ min) II. INF. ta'jih, astonish, surprise, cause to wonder iv. INF. i'jdh, astonish agreeably please (n.), fascinate wonder, rejoice at (ace.) pass, 'ujib, admire v. inf. (s-> hi) id.
; ;

J*'5-Wc 'ajdjll, pi. of ^i^^'ijjanL

>-ij^a^

'ajdrif,
;

-fi5j\*:E

'ajurif,

ca-

lamities violence of the rain. j>jWc 'ajdrir, pi. of j^yasC 'yjrilr.

wonder, be astonished inspire with love; viii. inf. i'fijdb, X. inf. isti'jdb, wonder.
ta'ajjub,

s-J&c

'ajb,
;

pi.

'iiji'b,

tail-bone
;

jjjWc
_i^j&c

'ajdriz, pi. of j^j^c 'iijrfiz.

'ijdf,
;

hind part

calamity, fate time pi. of <-c.^l c'jof, coloquintida

;

end

of

'i&) ''jh, 'vjb,

'tijb,
;

sandy tracts fond of women

lean, thin.

vanity
of ilj^c 'ajala-i, t)!^^
J:;feC
'cjii

JU&E

'ijul, pi.

'ajhjii

and

'ajab, wonder, astonishment Cajab-a, oh wonder!);

self-complacency, pride,

'"jjdl,
;

beini;-

pleasing to
f.

God

^\

j>\

a tew dates eaten in haste 'ijdla-t, handful of dates; 'vjdla-t, what is ix-ddj and at early corn hand, hasty meal 'ijiUat-an, at hastily done 'ijiila-f, a once, immediately

ahii 'l-'ajab, fate,

destiny.
a'jab,
;

W 'ajbiV,

of

-.T-^sC^

more

wonderful, beauty.
(.^=^)

etc.,

q.v.

marvel of

'ajd,
;

raisin

'HJrf,

'ajad, &
i,

plant.

ir*^) 'ajar,

grapes; raven. inf. 'ajr, bend the

,

pressed


/^

; ;

673

; ; ;

J**
set

neck

INF.
past
;

'ajr,
;

quickly

'ajardn, raise the

run two

and
;

strong

strong
S

'ujrum,

'ajrama-t, 'ijrima-t,

fore-feet at

running;
rider)

the same time in run away with (the

;

attack, charge
;

hinder,
;

importune, set upon 'ajir, A, INF. 'ajar, be stout, big, paunch-bellied be knotty be still unripe or green be hard and strong m. inf. mu'djara-t, run quickly past V. inf. ta'ajjur, be folded upon

prevent

'ujruma-t, herd of camels (50 to 100, also 200). ;^;a^ 'ujrdr, pi. 'ajdrir, ^,j^ 'ajri'iz, pi. 'ajdriz, furrow in the

sand.
'~i}f?^ 'ujruf,

a long-legged insect
;

alert,

agile

also
inf.

'ujriifa-t,

old
i^^jj^c

woman.
'ujriyy, lie; calamity.
'ajaz,
I,

j^

cover itself ; viii. inf. i'tijdr, put on the turban with a few twists ; cover the head with the under-cap ^^!** ma'jar give birth against hope. 'ajar, excrescence, knot, knob 'ajir, 'ajiir, knotty, knobby thick above the joint still unripe or green 'ijra-t, way of twisting the turban 'ujra-t, pi. 'ujar, knob, knot, button anything complicated fault (m.) unripeness of fruit i^fr. } 'jas* 'ujaru-hu wa hujaruhu, what one does openly and secretly, one's and wrongs
itself,
;

(y^)

'ajz,

'ajazdn,
ma'jiz,

'ujuz,

ma'jaz,

ma'jaza-t,

ii

cares.
\^!c 'ajr a',

knotty stick. (>J;^) 'ajrad, nimble, alert corpulent clamo'ajarrad, i rous, given to screaming bold
;

be weak, be too weak, inf. be not equal to (J li) anticipate, 'ujiiz, grow old, age overtake, get the lead of 'ajiz, A, INF. 'ajaz, be weak; INF. 'ajaz, 'ujz, have large butii. tocks 'ajuz, grow old pass, have INF. ta'jiz, grow old deem or declare large hips weak, too weak, impotent pre(m.) weary, make desvent III. INF. mu'djaza-t, perate depart so as not to be overtry to come in taken again incline (n.) advance of (ace.) inf. iv. towards ( J\ 'ila) i'jdz, make or find one weak, impotent do wonders, puzzle, pass one over escape baffle one's surpass as too weak
ma'jiza-t,
;

bare,
(_*;a=c),

naked
II.

bald, hairless.

ta'ajraf, inf. ta'ajruf,

;

show haughtiness

inconside;

power V. INF. ta'ajjuz, ride on the hind-parts of the camel. impotence jasC 'ajz, weakness
; ;

rately impose anything distasteful ; treat harshly ta'ajruf^ ^^jss^ 'ajrafiyya-t.

poverty incapacity sword a bird ^\

; ; ;

^^

hilt of a

handt

al-'ajz,

arrows
;

pi. a'jdz,

trunk
;

^7^
l~iij^

'ajrafa-t,
;

haughtiness

harsh

of a tree

words
tation

also

'ijz,

'ujz,

pi.

of

^^\

handle of a bow a'jaz, having

;

'ajrafiyya-t,
;

haste, precipirashness, boldness, fear-

large buttocks or hips buttock, hip, 'ajz, Hjz,

'ajuz, 'ajaz, croup penultimate letter
;
;

'ujz,

lessness.
(s-'i^asc) 'ajarqah, vile

runap,
id.
pi.

and abject

suspected. S, hasten, {ff^) 'ajram, inf. hurry. (;^5c 'ajram, base of the tail a 'ujrum, also thorny shrub hard ; brave ; also 'ijrim, thick; ;

'ijza-t, 'ujza-t, of j^&c 'ajuz the last-born child, nestling 'ajaza-t, the poor, pi. of yAs:
;

'ajiz,

'ujuz,

'ajiz.

Uj&c 'ajid', f. of large hips.

>s=\ a'jaz,

having

85

; ; ;

674

; ; ; ;

/^
of; send in advance; give or pay in advance form the cheese
;

t)\y&c 'ajzdn,

too

weak

impotent
;

'ajazctn,

weakness
I,
;

inf.

of

!=i\

((j~^)

'ajas,

INF.

'ajs,
;

keep

back, prevent seize, hold lose the way from playfulness (ca-

mel) INF. 'ujils, come along with a noisy rush (large train of camels) y. inf. ta'ajjus, keep in si ght and pursue rain upon in shower after shower go out towards the end of tbe night keep back, retain, prevent cause a delay to (v* H) remain behind blame, put to shame. (j^ 'ajs, Hjs, 'ujs, middle or hand-piece of the bow also
;
;

'wjsa-t, last

part of the night,

;

morning-dawn 'ajus, buttocks, rump, croup.

X*-a!jE

pi. a'jds,

J^ what soon ready or at hand haste mud hasty, in a h urry haste, nimble;
;

iii. aqt into long pieces INF. mu'djala-t, do a thing in urge to vie in haste haste iv. inf. haste; do suddenly; anticipate, i'jdl, urge to haste give birth get in advance of v. inf. ta'ajjul, prematurely hasten (n.) bid to make haste have anything given to one's form the self in advance ; cheese into long pieces x. inf. isti'jdl, urge to haste ; hurry one's self ; be over-hasty get in advance keep a calf.
; ;

Hjl,

pi.

'ujdl,

'ijdl,

calf;

'ujl,

is

'ajal,

'ajil,

'ajul,

alert,

'ajala-t,

'ajsama-t, nimbleuess, alertness, haste. (ga5c) 'aj'aj, INF. S cry out loud
,

hurry
loam,
'ijal,
;

pi. 'ajal, a'jul, 'ijdl, car;

riage, cart
'ijdl,

water-wheel
;

clay

mud,
pi.
;

ilart

'ijla-t,

and repeatedly
;

call

the camel

'ajal,

she-calf
;

skin-

roar, groan bleat. (c^&c) yjaf, I, INF. 'ajf, yjilf, abstain from food in spite of one's appetite so that a hungry one may eat devote one's self entirely to nursing a sick person forbear with; i, u, inp. 'ajf, allow to grow thin, emaciate get mollified (a.) be distant
; ;

bag water-wheel ready or at hand from the cow, &c.

(ijl^asC

-'ujla-t,
;

soon

milk fresh

'ajldn,
'ajla,

pi. 'ajdla, 'ujdla, 'ijdl,

f.

pi.

'ajdli,

hasty, in a
'ujalit,

hurry.
(.^^J;)

'ujalid,

tJiarC

thick

sour milk.
i_jlj& 'ajla, f.

from
'ajuf,
ta'jif,

'ajif.

A,

inf.

emaciate
abstain
;

(n.)

'ajaf,
ii.

of
v,

(^lika^

'ajldn.

(^asc)

inf.

from food, &c.

without
getting inf. i'jdf, devote
;

(as I.) satisfied

eat
iv.

one's self entirely to nursing emaciate (a.) have the sick lean cattle. S i-ijjsC 'ajaf, leanness, thinness 'ajifa-t, thin (f.). ^^a: 'ajfa, pi. of -Jl*'?.c 'ajif. A, INF. 'ajal, 'ajala-t, ( Ja^) 'ajil. ii. inf. hasten, hurry (n.) urge to haste, hurry fa'jil, id. bid to bring quickly do (a.) a thing quickly or hastily acovertake, get the lead celerate
;

inf. 'ajm, 'ujitm, bite, chew (to examine the hardness of a thing, &c.) test brandish a sword to try it) cut hit upon, gaze at inf. 'ajm, mark a text with the vowelpoints II. INF. ta'jimtlne previous iii. inf. mu'djama-t,
;

'ajam,

bite (to
IV.

examine the hardness) inf. ijdm, speak or write

; ;

barbarously or unintelligibly point letters or a text shut or lock the door boil strongly
; ;

VI.

INF.

ta'djum,

telligible,

obscure

'ini'jdm, id. ; be silent, be

be
vii.

unininf.

x. inf.

isti'jdm,

unable to answer

;; ; ;

;; ; ;

r^
be
unintelligible,

675
obscure
;

be

no longer able to read (from

sleepiness)
;

bring up on another * woman's milk or on food

late
; ;

find obscure.

'ajiva-t,
;

firm pulpy
;

^^

'ajm, pi. 'ujiim,

young camels
;

base of

the
;

intelligent

'ajam,
;

tail

back-bone
pi.

date of Medina dates (m.) stone.

;

fine date conserve of

;

a'jdm,

i}^^

'vjuba-t,
;

pi. a'djih,

anything
'ujuz, old

not an Arab, barbarian, especially Persian al-'ajam, Peryoung sia stone of a fruit S 'ajama-t, stone of a camels
;

wonderful

wonder.
pi. 'ajd'iz,

fruit

sand-hill ; difficulty in speaking Ai-abic t5 'ajamiyy, pi. 'ajam, not an

; ;

'ujma-t,
;

j^^ 'ajuz, woman

i
;

old
;

impotent

man
'ujih,

decrepit

weakness

INF. of (yf^)'ajtU, hasty, J^<5sC

Arab, barbarian, Persian Persian earthenware h 'ajamiyya-t, quality of not being an Arab, &c.
;

in a hurry 'ujul, pi. breakfast her foals, 'ajd'il, deprived of disbereft of her children 'ujul, pi. of consolate

death

'ijl

J^
;

'ijjaul,

pi.

'ajdjil,

male

(o*^)

INF. 'ajn, knead or work upon with the whole slap on the buttocks hand
'aiw.
TJ> I)
; ;

calf

handful of dates.
pi.

^jc^

'uja,

of

is^Vj^jC

'ujdwa-t

'ajiyy,

', pi. 'ajdyd,

motherless

stamp the ground go with the help of the hands (old man) 'ajin, A, INF. 'ajan, have a tumour in the pudenda or the ii. be very fat buttocks INF. ta'jim, knead; be doughIV. INF. i'jdn, have the like buttocks swollen; ride a fat camel go on board a ship VII. INF. ini'jdn, be kneaded

and suckled by another.

s-vfS*^
'ajib,
S
,

pi, 'ajd'ib,
;

2 'ajiba-t, pi. marvellous 'ajd'ib, anything extraordinary, astonishing wonder, marvel. g^asc 'ajij, screaming (s.), clamour,

ful,

wonder-

*^

INF. of (e^).
'ajir,

impotent.

^*^

'ajiz,
;

tocks

VIII. i'tijdn,
'ajin,

knead.
strong
fat; in the genital of pi.

woman
and

impotent
'ujayyiz,
&

the
little

butold

'ajiza-t,

hips of a

j;>^

i,

woman.
V~.*a^ 'ajisd',

having a tumour
parts ; 'ajdn and
(ia=c),
II.

'wjun,
y-s^
'ajjah,

y^c

also
'ijdl,

'ijjisd',

impotent (stallion) slow pace.

'ajin.

wn-sj.c 'ajif, pi. 'ajfa, lean, thin.

v. inf. ta'ajjuh, slandering ; feign stupidity or ignorance be complicated. 'ajhara-t, excess of thickSjsasc

sow discord by

J-aJi

'ajil,

'ijjil,

hurrying

pi.

'ajdla, 'ujdla, swift,

nimble,

agile.

(A*^ 'ajin, pi. 'ujun, kneaded dough electuary jam, decoction

;

ness.
(^flasc,

'ajina-t,
;

m.ultitude,

II. ta'ajhan,
;

woman

woo and win a be (:H'^ 'ujdhin, q.v.

tr,

crowd, stupid
pelican
(j*c)

troop
;

effeminate

(j=c) 'ajd,

INF. 'ajw, delay the

; o 'aj^niyy, dough-like,
I,

f>^

umm

'ajina-t,

suckling of a child, suckle it too late give suck open show be mischievous a cross face inf. ta'jiya-t, ii. oppress show a cross face, frown INF. mu'djat, suckle too III.
; ; ; ;

doughy.
'add, V,
;

INF. 'add, count,

for, consider

count up
II.

count

INF.

ta'ddd,

count

re-

count, enumerate (the merits make numerous, of the dead)

;

;; ;;

676
wiJiC

; ; ; ;

multiply iNr. ta'did, put by for the time of need iii. INF. 'iddd, mu'ddda-t, count for
;
;

^jjjW

'adddin, 'adddn.

pi.

of

tjW

'addn,

jW

or amongst (^ fi) cast lots, obtain by lot it. inf. i'ddd, prepare, make ready, equip put by gather riches count among (^ ma') inf. v. ta'addud, be prepared, ready multiply (n.) be reckoned,
;

'adddr, sapper.

sailor;

(m.) pioneer,

wiW

'vddf, something, some (eatable). iJ\jic equity, 'addla-t, justice

;

right

court of justice.
stupidity.
;

A/W 'addma-t,

counted be out also

;

yW

equipped,
VI.

fitted

inf.

ta'ddd,
;

{^_^ 'ala) VIII. INF. i'tiddd, be counted, reckoned ; count, reckon among (>_> bi) be ready, prepared be inaccessible boast (m.) be proud ; x. inf. isti'ddd, prepare for, be ready ; equip, make ready. xc 'add, telling over, counting, calculation number 'idd, pi. a'ddd, the hitting number

surpass a

number

'addn, coast, shore also 'addan, pi. 'adddin, fixed time of a public distribution (of water, &c.) 'addna-t, troop;

= ia.i
6jW

ii

'adina-t.

'addwa-t, enmity, hostility, hatred. 'udabiyy, excellent, high^J:^^ minded, generous ; blameless,
stainless.
(ii.icj

'ads,

gentleness of dispopi.

sition.
Jjic

'adad,

a'ddd,

number

number, multitude equal fellow, companion permanently

;

years of family
;

flowing
blister
;

'udd, pustule, small Hda-t, promise

;

'udda-t
(jj)
'ala)

life

multitude, crowd Jic 'udad, pi. of 'adadiyy, numerical.

;

threat

term

inf.
;

of

(J>Cj)
;

'idda-t, number multitude time during which a woman is inaccessible (on account of the menses, of divorce, of mourn-

be bold against (^^Ic (m.) dig, entrench ; 'adir, a, inf. 'adar, abound in rain-water.
'adar,
;

;Jic

'adr, 'udr,

heavy
I,

rain.

ing) ; 'udda-t, pi. 'udad, preparation, equipment, outfit store ; means (m.) totality of
; ;

(^^)
tend

'adas,

the

INF. 'ads, serve cattle tread vio; ;

instruments, &c. (m.) saddle pustule, small blister. Uc U md 'add, except \j,c 'add, that, except 'add', transgression removal; also 'idd', equally long and course, race broad, fitting, corresponding
tools,
; ;

stamp work zealously, endeavour to earn call the mule by (^-ic 'adas ! surmise
lently,
;

INF. 'ads, 'idds, 'udiis, 'adasdn, depart, set out on a journey pass, 'udis, have a lentil-shaped eruption on the skin ; iii. INF. mu'ddasa-f, travel continu-

ally.

'idd',

pi.
;

'addd', good runner 'idwa-t 'uddt, pi. of j^jU , transgressor, &c. o\ae 'iddd, number, countiog (s.),

of

^ic

'idw

and

jAc

ij"'^

'adas,
;

ii

lens (m.)

lentil

pustule,

'adasa-t, lens of glass

;

macadam
lentils.

'adasiyya-t,

dish of

telling
(s.)
;

up

(s.)

being counted

making ready
(s.).

equal; fellow, companion preparing (s.),

^^

(^.\c) 'adaf, I, INF. 'adf, eat ; V. INF. ta'adduf, taste but little food.
'adf,

some food; small

'id/,

sent;

preorigin; also 'idaf,

; ;

677
*Jke

; ; ;

J^
troop (of 10 to 50) ,'udf,
pi.

one's

self

to,

of iJ,^ 'adufi'adaf, bit of straw, mote (&c. in the eye)

place

one's
;

self

origin 'idfa-t, pi. portion, part 'idaf, the upper chest; troop of 10 to 50 ; hem of a garment short under-garment 'idfa-t, 'adafa-t, pi. 'idaf, 'adaf, root of a tree in the ground. (v3>"i) 'adaq, i, isE. 'adq, gather,

'adfa-t,

on a level with (v> bi) bring about an agreement or settlement between ride on the same beast; inf. also 'iddl,
;

hesitate

be

make corresponding;
crooked
just,
;

in

difficult
iv.

matter
i'ddl,
fit,

inf.

right, straight,
v.

inf. ta'addul,
;

be equal or in equilibrium VII. INF. in'iddl, deviate, swerve

surmise without being dip the hand into water for a thing 'adiq, a,
collect certain
; ;

from
i'iiddl,

((^

'an)

viii.
;

inf.

INF. 'adaq, id. ; surmise, suppose

i'ddq, JJic 'adaq, i
pi.

ll.
;

inf.

ta'diq,

iv.

inf.

dip the hand into water.

,

be right, just keep the middle or equilibrium between two things with regard to quality or quantity be proportionate, symmetrical grow
;

hook
(cs)ac)

to

draw

'uduq, harpoon ; the bucket out of

the well.
'adak, beat wool. (Jj^j 'adal, I, INF. 'adl, 'addla-t, 'udula-t, ma'dlla-t, ma'dala-t,

exercise

justice, give
;

inf. 'adl, weigh judgment equally; (a.), weigh ride on the same beast with another

righteous

equal; (m.) grow stout, corpulent X. INF. isti'ddl, find right or just grow corpulent. J.JC 'adl, justice, equity righteousness, uprightness, honesty; right i , measure just, upright, honest lawful, admissible of equal value ; compensation ; reward ransom ; deviation
;

from what
also
'udi'd,

is

right,

anomaly

counterbalance, be equal in weight, be equal ; make equal mediate hesitate or waver berequite, tween two things ; make up for ; straighten ; make a bend leave covering (stallion) ; drive away the stallion deviate INF. 'adl, 'udul, inf. 'udCd, abstain, desist ; return 'adul, inf. 'addla-t, 'adal, be just ; ii. inf. ta'dil, give judgment according to the right; make equal in size or weight, declare to be equal set into the right proportion straighten lead straight ; weigh rightly (a.) ; place the balance in equilibrium ; admit as lawful (a witness) ; drink to excess lli. (m.) grow thick or stout INF. mu'ddala-t, be or make equal in size or weight understand two things, have two strings to one bow; compare
; ;

'udal,
;

just, &c.

pi.
'idl,

of

Jj^

'ddil,

pi. a'ddl, 'iddl,

equal, of equal weight bale of merchandise of equal value ; similar, corresponding 'adal, equilibration of the two side-loads ; 'adil, just proportionate (m.) healthy and
;

but

little

corpulent

'udala-t,

'adala-t, admissible witness.

Sjkc 'udald', pi.

of JjAc 'adil.
justice.

y.i^ 'adliyya-t,
((.Ac)

'adim, a, inf. 'udm, 'adani, miss, lack ; escape, be wanting, fail 'adum, inf. 'addma-t, be stupid, lack sense ; be spoiled, iv. annihilated ; destroyed, INF. i'ddni, deprive or rob of (2 ace), impoverish, destroy,
;

be wanting, annihilate inf. prevent, hinder vii. 'udm, 'iddm, grow poor get destroyed, INF. in'iddm, x. be spoiled disappear
ruin,
;

missing

; ;

; ;

6?8
,Ae

; ;

Ac

INF. isti'ddm, consider as spoiled, lost, worthless.

from (n.), leave off (m.) enter a house through

;

'udm, 'udum, nonexistence, nonentity destruction, annihilation ; want ; poverty corresponds to the prefix un-, in- before English nouns ; 'adim, pi. 'udamd', poor, needy. J/Ac 'udmul, ts 'udmuliyy, pi. 'addf>'^
; ;

'adam,

III.

INF. mu'dddt,
;

'idd',

turn

quickly from one thing to shoot one after the another run after, pur. other (game) sue treat with hostility resist
;

oppose

IV.

inf.
;

i'dd',

over,

mil, old

and

thick.
pi.

JyAc
frog-

'udmvl,

'addmil,

old
;

^j^J^ 'adamiyy, not existing i 'adamiyya-t, non-existence non;

entity, nothing, nothingness.

(t)""^) 'd-dan,
I,

V, INF. 'adw, 'udun,

;

stay

or

keep to ground
;

dwell permanently the same pastureI,

INF.
;

'adn,

dung,

manure ground

take out of the grow high ; ii. inf. manure ; ta'din, break the ground with a pick-axe, search for minerals, exploit a mine fix the time of public distribution fill one's self with drink V. inf. be fixed (time of
;

cut

transgress step the bounds exercise violence against, tyrannize over (^^ 'aid) urge to jump or run transfer infect help the oppressed, lend assistance ; summon before the judge; judge in favour of; V. INF. ta'addi, wrong usurp pass from one to the other be transitive overstep the bounds leave off, be able to leave off; take the wife's dowry vi. INF. ta'dd), vie in running be unlevel and not fit to settle upon be far remove, separate (n.) be infected by or infect one another; vii. inf. in'idd', viii. inf. be infected by ;
; ; ;

i'tidd',

wrong,
;

(^J^
call

'ala)

distribution).
yjic 'adn,

to
;

inf. isti'dd', help or for protection

x.

be

hostile

to

dise,
^jic)

permanent abode ParaEden 'adan, Aden,

;

against

summon

ask the judge to the adversary declare

;

'add, V, INF. 'adw, 'adawdn,

one's self an
;

enemy

of,

become

'ad-an, run, run fast 'uduww, escape inf. 'adw, 'add', 'udwdn, 'idwdn, 'udica, do violence, commit injustice ; 'udwdn, 'adaivdn, INF. 'add', steal, rob inf. 'adtv, 'udwdn,
ta'dd',
;

hostile to urge to run. ^J* 'adw, run, course; 'idw, pi.

'idd',

bounextent, extension dary flat stone for covering 'admvw, f. ' pi. a'dd', a'ddi,
; ; ,

'uddt, 'uda-n,

'ida-n,

enemy

turn (a.) from one thing and occupy with another; prevent, leap at hinder pass by,
; ;

'advww, 'uduKW, run,

transgression
iva-t,
;

;^

course;
'id-

'adtca-t,
'idd',

'udica-t,

hesitate transleave undone gress tS-ic 'adi, A, inf. 'adan, hate, be hostile to (J li) (m.) \J>c 'add, INF. 'udwdn, be inf. ta'diya-t, ii. hostile cause to cross, to overstep, to cause to pass by, transgress to leave off, to go elsewhere,
;

side,

bank

pi.

river-

'adiva-t, crossing,
(s.),

passing over attack; career

transition;
'ud-

'idica-t,

ua-t='idw high place.

tj^^-ic

pi.

'idd' ,

'udydt,

'i(dwdn, enmity, hostility wrong, violence, injustice, trans-

gression

to do something else ; make a verb active or transitive; turn

v>^>*c 'adtih,
(j-j-ws 'ad-us,

inf. of (j-ic). plenty of sand. bold ; hyena ;

; ;

679
Jj-^
iiy:^

'aduf,

'adufa-t,
pi.

pi.

'adf,

(^i\Ac)

'uzdfir,
;

pi.

'azdfira-t,

big
cenpi.

anything eatable.
'adwaqa-t,

'uduq
;

= J''^
;

and strong

al-'uzdfir, lion.

J^^
of

'azzdl,

severe
;

'adaq.
Jjiic 'uddl,

surer,

blasphemer
'dzil,

critic;

'uzzdl,
;

deviation desistence defection; pi. of JjVc 'ddil, just, * 5 'udula-t, justice. &c.
;

lyic 'adum, poor, needy, indigent.

(^^Jjs

'adwa, help
;

law-suit)
of
(jJ^)

infection

counsel (in a 'udwa,

;

S 'azcenaurer zdla-t, buttocks. (Uc 'azzdm, pi. 'uzum, fly 'azzdm, S 'uzzdm, 'azzdma-t, 'uzzdma-t, an aromatic herb,

Jj^

camelopodium.
^>\j* 'azdna-t, buttocks. 'i\^ 'azdt, pi. 'azdwdt, healthy

wrong, hostility, enmity; inf.

'adawiyy,
;

hostile

'idaioiyy,

by way of promise,

fertile

ground
I,

'azd'a-t,

and good

promissory.
<j>ic 'adi,

bank;
tract
;

Hdan,
flat
;

see (}->^)

'adan,

river-

climate. (w.Ac) 'azah,

;

INF. 'azh, hinder,

;

pi. a'dd',

region,
;

stones for covering intermediate beams ; strangers, enemies Hdan, 'udan, pi. of )J 'aduww 'adiyy, pi. of j^joVc 'ddi, runner ; 'idiyy, promissory 'udayy, dim. of ^Jic

prevent leave, leave undone be unable to eat from violent

thirst
;

'azib,

a,

inf.

'azab,

be covered with moss, sea-weed, 'azub, inf. 'uzuba-t, be &e. sweet, of pleasant taste ii.
;

INF.

ta'zib,

prevent,

keep
; ;

off

'aduww, enemy.
uu^jJic
J4>"5

'udydt, pi. of

S^Jic
;

'udwa-t.

'adid,
;

numerous
equal
of
; ;

number

one fellow ; lot, share.

JjJkc
'adil, pi.

counted companion,
S

'adida-t,

equal to the counterpoise, to the load or weight on the other side rider on one side of the camel equal just rival. ^J* 'adim, lacking, missing (adj.) deprived, without (corresponding to the prefix un-, in- of not in English adjectives) existence poor stupid. iUjjic 'adina-t, pi. 'add' in, patch of
'udald',
;

punish, vex, torment provide the whip with a thong iv. INF. i'zdb, prevent, hinder clear the water of moss, &c. have sweet water; v. inf. ta'azzub, be punished, tormented suffer pain; VIII. INF. i'tizdb, let the lappets of the turban hang

down behind
;

x. inf. isti'zdb,
;

leave, leave undone draw sweet find the water sweet water
>_).ic

find delightful. 'azb, sweet,

taste
;

eloquent
stalk,

of

pleasant
,

'azab, 8

pi.
;

'azabdt,

blade,

straw
;

leather.

sjW

'azdb,

pi.

a'ziba-t,

punish-

ment; pain, torment; martyr-

dom

'azdba-t,

womb, pu-

denda of a woman. )\^ 'izdr, pi. 'u?r, cheek; side; down on the cheeks chaw
;

twig, branch; end, top, lappet, thread, strap fringe tip of the tongue thong top-leather 'azib, covered with of a shoe ; s 'azba-t, dirt, with impurities ; 'azaba-t, 'aziba-t, water-lentil ; foam, froth ; 'aziba-t, chaff
;

noose

(j

'azabiyy,

magnanidrink.

mous.
(^e^c) 'azaj, u, INF. 'azj,
(jjkc)

face

; ;

chaws
nose
hill.
;

over the bridle-strap bridle for the (camel's)

shame

extensive sand-

'azar, i, inf. 'iizr, 'uzur, 'uzra, 'ma'zira-t, ma'zura-t, ex-

(4)W

'azdra, pi. of \j^ 'azrd'.

cuse, accept one's excuse; INF. 'azr, 'uzr, be guilty

i,

and

; ;

680
disgraced
;

J^
\jiic

circumcise

v,
;

i,

'azrd', pi. 'azdra, 'azdri, 'azra-

INF. 'azr, 'uzr, tighten the bridle round the jaws; pass. 'uzir, be seized with an inflammation of the uvula be a
virgin,

wdt, virgin.
(i_J)

'azaf,

I,

INF.

'azf,

v.

inf.

ta'azzuf, eat.
i_iAc 'azf,

be

maiden-like
proffer

anything eatable.
angry,

ii.

(yjic), II. INF. ta'azfur, get

fly

downy beard efface excrement a house celebrate by an entertainment (the circumcision, &c.) invite to such circumcise mark a camel do iii. less than is required
;

INF. ta'zir, cuses get pollute with the traces of

lying
;

ex;

into a passion. (jjic) 'azaq, i, inf. 'azq, mark (a bring into evil repute sheep) ascribe, impute have the diardrive other rhoea horses
; ; ; ;

mu'dzara-t, proffer lying excuses iv. inf. i'zar, excuse proffer excuses ; have a good excuse be excused with, have one's self excused with do less than is required, remain short of carry out with diliINF.
;

gence

be covered
; ;

with

guilt

and disgrace

bridle or saddle the horse circumcise, give an entertainment act j ustly and fairly beat so as to leave
; ;

himself of forth ears ; take the clusters of dates from the palm-tree let the lappets of the turban hang down behind II. INF. ta'ziq, take the clusters of dates from the tree iv. inf. i'zdq, mark a sheep push forth ears make over a business or the dominion VIII. INF. i'tizdq, let the two ends of the turban hang down behind allot or ascribe (>^ hi) as peculiar to (ace.) mark a camel.
; ; ;

away and possess push the mare

; ;

scars ease the bowels tain much dirt and filth

;

con.

k3ic

'azq,

pi.

a'zuq,

'izdq,
;

incur deadly danger; v. inf ta'azzur, excuse one's self, apolo deny one's self be pol gise luted do less than is required be difficult, be too hard for be effaced be poor 'ala) viii. inf. iHizar, excuse flee; one's self, apologise be effaced complain let the lappets of the
; ; ; ;

pass

tree

loaded with fruit

palm'izq,

pi. a'zdq, 'vziiq,

bunch
;

of

dates

branch

or cluster glory
;

'aziq,

clever,

(^
;
;

turban hang down behind fail, be exhausted (water) deflower

;

ji^

X. INF. isti'zui; apologise.

'iizr, pi. a'zi'tr,

;

victory

success virginity (U^J.ic y\ ahil

;

excuse

'v:ri-hd, the

master of her

vir;

ginity, first

husband)
pi.
'tizra-t,

menses

'izra-t,
;

pretext
clitoris
;

'izar,

excuse,
'vzar,

pi.

mane, tuft of

hair;

prepuce,
;

circumcision

uvula
sign
;

and
flag
;

its

inflammation
'azira-f,
;

fragrant; S 'azqa-t, 'izqa-t, mark for sheep (a flock of wool of different colour used as such). (J>"=) 'azal, u, INF. 'azl, blame, censure, reproach with ii. INF. ta'zil, id. V. INF. ta'azznl, allow one's self to be censured, expose one's self to blame viii. inf. i'tizdl, id. be censured blame one's seK; persist in, persevere throw or shoot a second time. J>ic 'azl, 'azal, blame, censure 'iiznl, sultry days ; 'uzzal, i 'azala-f, censurers, pi. of J>i^ 'dzil 5 'vzahi-t, censurer. eSac 'izldj, pleasant, agreeable. (^^) 'artaj, INF. S fill feed
;

skilful,

prudent

dung
;

human

well.

excrement

chaff

company.

Uac 'iualit=Ui^

'usalit, thick.


J-^
(^^JAc), II. iifp. ta'azluq,

;;

681

swing

in

walking.

Z' 'arr,
;

itch,

scab,
,

mange
;

evil

B^^
jjJ^
(,.Ac)

'uzluj, i

well fed.
i,

'uzluq, alert fellow.

'a2am,
;

inf.

'azm,

'warn,

with tie teeth, bite, chew violently blame, rebuke reseize

fuse, reject, repel ; scold. ^ j 'azam, a plant ;

inf. 'azam, 'uzum,

;

disgrace f. S an early-weaned child 'urr, itch, scab a boil in the neck falling out of a camel's hair dung (of birds) ; servant lad, slave S 'arra-i, courage, bravery ; 'urra-t, dung ; scab ; sin ; shame, dis-

grace.
^/s

pi.

'ard',

pi.

a'riya-t,

a'rd',

open

of

fM^

'azzdm.

|,A-ic

'azamzam,
;

measuring

by

place, yard, court-yard ; surface of the ground also 'ird',

;

great mortality. (j'i*) 'azd, u, INF. 'azw, have good air or a healthy climate 'azu', INF. 'azdwa-t, also tS>ic 'azi, a,
;

estimation

INF. 'azan, id. ; X. INF. isti'zd',

be

fertile

healthy and
-ij-ic

find a place feel well there.

of (tsy^) ; of /^\ a'arr, scabby, mangy, &c. ; & 'ardt, courtyard vestibule shore, coast tract, field ; frost 'urdt, pi. of tSj^ 'dri, naked, &c.
;

desert
'arrd',

inf.

hi.
f.

girl

'azuf,
(s.).

anything

eatable
'aziyy,

'^\/^

'irdb,

handsome
;

tasting
^>ic

'azi, see (j*^) ; healthy, salubrious; S\.Vc 'azai; straw.

i'aziya-t

I 'irdba-t, horses or camels 'ardba-t, obscene language, indecent talk. s\;* 'urdj, pi. hyenas.

Arabian

fi^

'azir,

pi.
;

defender ment.

'M2Mr, who excuses; festival, entertain-

iS\j^

'ardda-t,

state,
;

female
(j-jJ^^

locust balister, catapult.

'arddis,
pi.

condition

'arrdda-t,

^ii

'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, blame, censure, rebuke ; palm-tree with stoneless dates. (yi) 'arr, u, i, inf. 'arr, be scabious, mangy ; also pass, 'urr, sufEer from the falling out of the hair ; do evil to (ace.)

joints of

the

fingers, knuckles.
^\f^

'ardr,
;

quital

rea fragrant herb equal in strength or

;

quantity
8

early
;

'ardra-t, root

the
;

first

weaned and
;

vex; base

who

reproach with anything meet with a poor one dares not beg f, manure;
;

strength, anything best of power; pomp, splendour, magnificence

;

badness, wickedness.
slanderers.

u,

I, INF. 'ardr, cry out (male ostrich) (m.) roar, bellow for 'arir, a, inf. 'arr, be small ii. inf. ta'rir, manure entrust with a business vex, grieve iii. inf. mu'drra-t, 'irdr, cry out vi. INF. ta'drr, be restless in bed and talk start out of a dream
; ;

ment
;

INF.

'v/rra-t,

drop excre-

j\;C 'urrdz, pi.

y-\/s

'irds,
;

camels
camels.
ije^jc

rope

or

tether

for

'arrds, seller of

young
;

'irds,

pi.

of

^jc

'arsa-t

'arrds, continually lightning or

flashing; lightning

(s.).

uJo\jC 'ardsif, pi. of cjUyi 'irsdf.

^\^

solicited
;

talking

viii. inp. i'tirdr,

;

beg
be

without speaking, beg

;

pass, be

'irdd, pi. 'urd, half (s.) ; the greater part; side, tract, part; iron for marking a camel's hoof pi. of ^jif- 'urd, yi?^ 'arid ; inf.
;

x.

inf.

isti'rdr,

of (y*;c)
6

'urdd,

broad

visited

by the

itch (tribe).

'ardda-t,

inf.

of

tj>j^

'arud;

86

; ;

'^f
water
(bull)
;

; ;

682

jc\je.

'urdda-i,
'urd'ir,
;

gift

in

victuals

render

the

cow hot
;

provender.
fat

nobleman

*
;

pi. 'ard'ir, chief,

.

wi^y 'arrdf, soothsayer physician * ^ 'ardfa-t, second rank jj^y^ 'ardfij, pi. pathless deserts.

; .

,jai^y 'ardfis, pi. of i^VijC Hrfus.

v5^jc

Hrdq, pi. 'uruq, a'riqa-t, leather lining pi. 'uruq, sea-shore

; ; ; ;

give earnest-money out speak i'rdb, INF. IV. and openly, explain frankly distinctly; make a horse jump, urge it to run ; recognise a horse as Arabian by its neighing show itself so get a son speak of Arabian complexion
; ; ; ;

chain of mountains flesh about the hoof border of the ear court-yard rectum Iraq du. al-'irdqdn, Kuf a and Balsorah 'urdq, picked bone scanty meal * shower of rain water iS 'i'l'dqiyy, of or from Iraq.
; ; ; ; ; ;

; ;

'ardqib, pi. s-'j*;^ 'urquh. JsJ>\; 'ardqil, pi. difficulties.

"r--J'\;C
(\)C

'urdm, nibbled, barkless

*
;

oyi Hrdn, turning point of the winds piece of wood across a

;

camel's nose nail, tack horn ; den of the hyena combat far
; ; ;

A.rabic pure pronounce with Arabic vocalisation speak ribaldry prevent one from using vulgar language lie with or invite a woman to do so by hints marry an amorous woman irrigate but every third or fourth day give a pledge or earnest-money V. INF. ta'arrub, be translated into Arabic become a Bedouin, inhabit the desert talk ribaldry, use vulgar language be separated, put aside x. inf.

distinctly

and

isti'rdb,

become

clients

of

the

distant.

'urdniyya-t, open sea flood. 'ardhhi, pi. of Of^j^ 'urhiin. 6^\ys 'ardwa-t, buphthalmus Silvester. \i\^ 'ardyd, pi. of hf- 'ariyya-t.
ij\jc
;

y-A\^

Arabs, take to Arabian ways talk obscenely or vulgarly be hot (cow).

;

wj^ 'arb, 'arab, briskness 'urb, Arabs living in towns generous

;

ij-4\f^ 'ard'is, pi. (k_.jc) 'ardb, i,

of

u-^iy^ 'arus.
;

inf. 'arb, eat 'arib, A, inf. 'arab, suffer from and supindigestion swell leave scars or marks purate be deep, abound in water sepa'arub, rate, put by, put aside INF. 'uruba-t, be pure Arabic ii. inf. ta'rib, (speech) speak obscenely, talk ribaldry use vulgar language to (^jlc denounce one's language 'ala) or actions as vulgar utter one's introspeech in pure Arabic duce a foreign word into the
; ; ;

horses 'arab, great quantity of pure water 'arib, id. ailing (stomach) 'uruh, pi. of
; ;

s->j;^

'arub

'araba-t,
;

pi.

'arab, rapid

stream

soul,

self
;

wheel

pi. 'arabdt,

carriage

pi.

pontoon-bridge;
of pure blood. ^Vjyc 'yrbdn, pi.

'ariba-t,

Arabs

earnest-money
carriage, cart.

'ardbvn,

pledge,

'arabdna-t,

T^f 'urbub, plenty of pure water; scar, mark from a wound. (eJ/=) 'urbiij, 'irbuj, fat dog; sporting-dog.
1.5=^;^

Arabic

language

speak

for,
;

'arabajiyy, pi. (m.).

,

ii

coachman

intentions explain another's make for one's self an Arabian bow separate, put aside cut off the branches of a palmdrink much of pure tree ;
; ;

(^y^) 'arbad, inf. 6 show ill-will, offend a friend or boon companion, be a troublesome guest.

^f^ 'irbadd,

'irbidd,

strong
;

custom

a snake

habit,

'arbada-t,

;;

683
JJ*

;; ;;

vy^
quarrelsomeness,

drunken

hu-

quarrel, dispute, fight; revolt, sedition. s->y/^ 'arabrab, eatable sumach.

;

mour

{u^.f) 'irbis, plain land fit for culture resting-place, station 'arbas, inf. S bring into confusion, disturb ii. inf. ta'arbus, get confused. {(jrifO 'arbas, inf. S, h. inf. ta'arbus, climb.

give it (see tf- 'arj below) enter on the time of sunset V. INF. ta'arruj, be built in a slope or steps; abide; limp; turn from the road vi. inf . ta'druj, feign a limp vii. INF. in'irdj, bend (n.) be inclined, sloping set xiv. inf. i'rinjdj, attend diligently to (^i
;

/O-

sy 'arj,

'irj, pi.

a'rdj, 'urvj, train of

(u^y)
(t^'ji^)

'irbad, thick, stout.

'arban, inf. , give a pledge, deposit, earnest-money.

W/i

af.^

'urbun,
'arabiyy,
;

pledge,
B,

earnest-

camels (80-90; 150; 500-1000); 'urj, pi. of t]^\ a'raj, limping 'araj, limp s 'arja-t, bend deviation round-about way
;

money.

slope, inclination.
'arjd', f .

^Jf

Arab, Arabic, Arabian Arabic language pi. 'arabiyydt, Arabic literature, Arabic idioms white barley.
;
;

of s/i\ a'raj, limping

hyena.
oW-;* 'arajdn, limp, lameness. (^/') 'urjad, 'urjudd, pedicle of a
date.

Vrfjc

'irbid,

quarreller,
i,

trouble-

some guest.
"wjc 'arat, a,
;

be shaken rub with the hand.

inf. 'art, be hard lighten, flash, shine

^f^
;

'arjala-t,

troop

herd, flock.

^>jE 'artaba-t, **jjC 'artama-t, tip or soft parts of the nose dimple liiwjc in the upper lip 'ala 'artamat-hu, under his nose, in spite of him. ((:>>/') 'artan, 'artun, 'aratan, 0/;^ 'aratun, a tree containing tannin ; hence 'artan, inf. 6 , tan with
; ;

{^f- 'arjan, inf. 5 print a stuff with the figures of Ofs-f^ 'urjun beat with 'urjun smear with blood, saffron or any dye. "^f^f^ 'tt^rjild, pedicle of a date.
, ;

^^

(if^j^ 'urjun, pi. 'ardjin,

;

bunch of

dates branch of a palm-tree ; a mushroom. (Jjc) 'arad, v, inf. 'ard, shoot up, grow ; throw or fling far 'arid, a, inf. 'arad, flee, take
;

this plant.
C*^;*) 'aras,
lift

to flight
i, it,
;

II.

inf. ta'rid, flee

up

inf. 'ars, remove ; lay aside ; rub with the

hand. Wjc 'arsama-i=**y 'artaba-t. (sy) 'araj, u, inf. 'urvj, ma'raj, mount (pass, 'urij, be borne aloft) limp (from an acci'arij, A, inf. dent) 'araj, turn to the limp naturally
;

penetrate lose the way, remain behind stand high and decline towards setting v. inf. ta'ar; ;

rud, be put to flight. J; 'ard, hard, firm, stiff ass base of the neck ; 'arid, 'urudd, hard. y.jys 'ardas, inf. I , throw to the
;

west, set ; 'arvj, id. ; ii. INF. ta'rij, build in a sloping abide linger line, in steps ; enter on the time of sunset ; turn a little aside from the iv. road to halt or alight ;
;

ground.
Jjys 'ardal, hard, firm, stiff. 'ardam, id. ; rough, rude f,<^JSi neck. yUjyC 'urdumdn, obdurate, headstrong.

j^

'arar, itch,

scab,

mange

inf.

INF. i'rdj, a certain

make to limp have number of camels or

;

of (;C).

(j^) 'aran,

i,

inf. 'arz,

tear out

; ; ;

^f
perplexed,

;; ; ;

jy
violently
;

684
rebuke
;

blame,

be

be conthick and strong ; tracted show a thing grasped in one's hand 'am, a, inf. ii. ^arwi, be strong and hard ; INF. ta^rh, conceal, hide (a.) spoil, hint at be contracted corrupt ; ill. inf. mu'draza-t, hinder, oppose from hatred or obstinacy ; be contracted ; v. inf. IV. INF. i'rdz, spoil ; vi. inf. ta'arruz, be difBcult ; be difta'druz, be contracted ficult, violent, hard. J\y* Hrzdl, pi. 'ardzil, hut in a tree for a watchman hut, tent
; ;

dumbfounded;
;

lion;

'urus, pi. of u")/' 'arus

(^

'irsiyy, of

the colour of a weasel.

(ji.^) 'ara^,

i, u. inf. 'ars, build, build a hut or arbour in (J li) the vineyard stand still (dog) lose one's senses from joy or
;

inf. 'ars, 'urus, merriment bind the vine-branches to poles wall up a (m.) entwine (n.) well with stone and roof it with wood beat on the neck stay, abide pass, be kindled and kept burning 'avis', a, inf. 'aras, lose one's senses from
; ; ;
; ; ;

lair.
<_>jjc
ljyi

'arzab, Hrzabh, hard, firm.

'arzam, firm ; also 'irzamm, IV. a'ranzam, inf. i'ritilion zdm, be contracted. (o"/^) '"'*s, u, INF. 'ars, tie the fore-foot of the camel to its
;

neck

turn

'aris, a, inf. 'aras, cheerful ; be confused, perplexed; be too be atmerry or boisterous

;

from

be

always

joy; press a debtor, dun; turn from, leave, quit be stingy with one's own ; ii. inf. ta'ris, build a hut or arbour; roof a house ; tie the vinebranches to poles; rush upon the she-ass delay pass, be kindled and kept burning IV. INF. i'rds, buUd a hut or
;

arbour v. inf. ta'arrus, stay permanently in a place stick to a thing (m.) roost,
;

tached to, diligent in (v hi) be stingy with one's own II. INF. ta^ris, allow one's self a short rest towards the end of the night abide in a place (J indulge in profligacy iv. li) INF. i'rds, snatch a short rest towards the end of the night be attached to, diligent in (*prepare a wedding enterhi) tainment; bring the bride home v. inf. ta'arvisit one's wives
;

nest; VIII. INF. i'tirds, build for one's self a hut or arbour overgrow the roof of such mount a horse, ride ; xiii. INF. id. hence i'riwwds, (^J^jf), II. INF. ta'arwus, id.
;

\J''j^

'ars,

pi.

'uru^,

'urus,

a'rds,

'iras'a-t,

throne, seat of honour

castle
;

palace,

roof, vault,

al-

cove

hut,

tent;

pillar,

support;
;

tribe; letter; instep;

iJi/>3\

nest;

rus,

show love

to one's wife

leader
'l-'ars,

Mecca

jj
'ars

?u

God

(j-/

VIII. INF. i'tirds, separate (n.).

fars, heaven
'urs, pi.

and earth

wa
'ars,

yj

partition- wall middle pillar or pole of a tent ; rope

'ars,
;

'irasa-t,

a'rd^, part of

'ars,

'urs,
;

'irs, pi. a'rds, becamel-foal trothed, bride, wife, husband (du. 'arsdn, husband and wife) j

pi.

a'rds,

weaned

foot between instep and toes ; 'ur^, base of the neck ear stout ; 'urus, pi. of ij^.f

the

'aris.

(yoy^)

lioness
pi.

^j"^
'iirus,
;

(ji\

abn-u
'irs-in,

'irs-in,

g ulXu bandt-u
'urs,

weasel

'aras, i, inf. 'ars, lighten continually be always moving (m.) pander; 'aris, a, inf.
;

wedding

pi. 'urusdt, a'rds,

'aris,

astonished,

'aras, flash violently be brisk be deteriorated by dampness;

;

;; ;;

;;; ;

686

yiyi

II. INF. taWis, expose flesh for drying it (m.) pander ; IV. INF. i^ras, be always moving
;

cross, treat

totter,

be

rickety
stay,

v.

abide viii. INF. i'tinis, play and jump about tremble, quiver. (jo/i 'aris, 'ars, flashing frequently
; ;

ta'arrus,

inf.
;

contradict; receive and one as he did you; keep up with; walk by the side of the road have an oblique position ; go aside, turn
;

'arsa-t,

pi.

'arasdt,

'irds,

from, shun meet on one's road try to cheat in selling compare, collate; inf. 'irdd, mu'drada-t, give birth to an
; ;

a'rds,

open place, square, yard,

;

illegitimate
i'rdd,

child

iv.

inf.

courtyard
uyUj5\

plain

surface

arena; battle-field; chess-board;

iCojC

appear, show itself; present, lay before ; offer, offer the

side,

'arsa-t

al-'arasdt,

offer itself

set

out on a

place of the last Judgment. (u*;*) 'a'rad, i, inf. 'ard, ofEer, present, show itself; happen, occur; V, come to meet (J li),

turn from ((^ 'an) befall show, bring to mind, place before the eyes exhibit give over to lead turn aside touch or hit in, or attack from, the side hold a review turn over the leaves of a book give or take in exchange cheat in selling IT, I, buckle on the sword sideways leap against the enemy with the head bent sideways, be jaded, diseased die without an illness die from surfeit fill graze ofE the highest branches; come into the neighbourhood of Mecca and Medina pass, 'urid, be seized with madness 'arid,
; ;

distant and long journey ; go far in a thing be excessive turn away ; prevent ; give birth to an illegitimate child; geld, castrate make broad, wide, large v. inf. ta'arrud, seize on a thing that offers itself; undertake, venture, essay happen, befall oppose be exhibited tarnish (one's fame) walk now to the right, now to the left ; be wry, crooked ; be broadened, widened; be broad, wide, large perish vi. inf. ta'drud, oppose thwart, contradict one another do as one is done to viii. inf. i'tirdd, happen, occur, befall; present one's self to ; oppose, cross, contradict, interrupt go to
; ;

A,

INF.

'arad,

appear
;

i,

a,

'arud, INF. 'irdd, 'ardda-t, be broad, wide, large ; lie widthways ; II. INF. ta'rid, place one thing opposite the other make broad, wide, large ofller, bring presents expose, explain exchan ge ; hint at write in-

meet and frighten be jaded or diseased die from surfeit

;

meet with one and abuse him hit deadly with an arrow undertake rashly and impetu ously lie across come forth
;
;

defame, slander, abuse under-do the meat mark the camel at the hoof circumcise children be eloquent iii. inf. mu'drada-t,
distinctly,

illegibly
;

oppose, hinder, disturb, thwart,

instead of another ; prevent be disobedient to the bridle; ride on a restive camel ; ride to a review; hold a review; pass in review ; find the ground overgrown and graze it off ; be brisk begin the month with a later day than the first be unable to perform the sexual x. INF. isti'rdd, beg to act ; present, to put before, to exhibit, to offer, to expose, <fcc. beg a girl to show her face make the game offer its side
; ;

; ;; ; ;

; ;

uV
ask from, question look on, take sight of, compare kill
;
;

686

^^
from the
6

side, as

may

be, indis-

criminately.
'arda-t,

indiscriminately give indiscriminately to all ; find the ground overgrown and graze it off ; (m.) broaden (n.) be steep, precipitous, inclined. ij=y 'ard, happening (s.), event presentation, representation exhibition review; review of souls,
; ; ;
;

position,
offer,

representation, exexhibition review ;

;

tion,

aim

what
text,

inteninclination, favour is exposed to loss pre'urda-t,

; ; ; ;

tender

subterfuge

impediment,
;

memoir, petimotion lati(pi. 'urud) breadth (pi. 'mild) goods, mertude mountainchandise, movables large slope valley army, multitude darkening cloud hour, hour of night madness
last
;

Judgment

tion side

offer, proposition,

briskness
'ird,

good fame, sense honour, family honour soul, of honour good quality the human body mental part and any perspiring part of it sweat perspiralimb pore odour of the body tion
pi.

a'rdd,

obstruction, hindrance place for the foundation ; suiting, fitting, appropriate ; an equal, companion, fellow subject to criticism or blame. iS 'arda, a kind of cloth 'urdi, camp (Turk.) ; 'iridda, briskness 'ardiyy, memoir, petition ; s , not firm in the saddle ; restive, difficult to ride 'aradiyy, accidental, casual, unessential venial h
; ;

'urdiyya-t, restiveness,
riness.
Qf-)

refracto-

'arat,

V, INF.

'art,

shrubs and consequence

also
VIII.

lose
;

graze on the teeth in

;

(m.) gnaw at INF. i'tirdt, slander

i

valley with side water, trees and villages of the neck skin, hide, leather multitude of locusts army large cloud who flies madly. 'urd, pi. Hntd, side, flank mountain-slope, foot of a mountain ; middle of a river, of the broad side of a sword sea the bulk of men a pace the principal part 'urd-an, as may ji-~i\ g 'urd be, at hap-hazard as-safar, tit for travelling ; pi. of ijoj^ 'arid, molar tooth. 'arad, pi. a'rdd, event, acci'araddent, calamity, illness an, accidentally, unintentionally acci(chance) gain or booty not lasting, dental quality perishable, good things of the goods, merchandise ; world army desire, craving boundary, limit, 'urvd, side end corner of the eye casual present ; g e^ 'aw 'uru4-in,

mountain-slope
;

the absent.
(s-ty^) 'artdb,
'artaba-t, 'urtaha-t,

harp, lute
i/^j^) 'ar'ar,

Abyssinian cymbal. inf. S uncork pull

, ;

out an eye
II.

(m.) roar, bellow

ta'ar'ur,

have

the

itch,

the mange.
}^f^ 'ar'ar,

i mountain-cypress cork, stopper 'ur'ura-i, pi. 'ard'h; id.; mountaintop the uppermost and best part partition of the nose nose abdomen, pudenda.

'ar'ara - 1,

(<-*/=) 'araf, i,

'iriffdn, 'irfa-t,

and

inf. ma'rifa-t, 'irfdn, know, know well accurately, become ac-

quainted

with

be

able

to
;

distinguish

from
;

((^

riiin)

acknowledge, avow, confess lie with (J li) requite, reward be patient become known, become a chief (aor. u) v, inf. 'arf, shear ofE the horse's mane
;
;

I,

INF. 'irdfa-t,
;

a soothsayer

soothsay, be pass. inf. 'arf,

; ; ;

; ;

-if'

687
;

^^
as
is
;

have boils on the hand A, INF. 'araf, have a

odour, a fragrant
;

'arif,

known,

avowedly,

cer-

pleasant inf. 'ardfa-t, become an acquaintance, a chief, a prince (m.) be a soothsayer

'aruf,
of,

strong smell, be

tainly)

of a cock, crest, mane {'urf-an, in rows, numerously as the hairs of a mane) ;

pi.

comb

'uraf,

a'rdf,

high

place,

(a

height,

II.

INF. ta'rif,
define

make known
;

to,

inform
;

teach
;

own, condefinite
;

sand-hill; what comes from on high (winds, &c.) ; bounty, benefit, present, favour,
liberality;
;

fess

make
;

what

is

just,
;

good,
cor;

noun by the

article)

(m.)

hear one's confession make fragrant or pleasant visit Mount 'Arafat iv. inf. i'rdf,
;

agreeable righteousness responding, fitting, equal

;

wall

between heaven and hell name by which a person goes, alias

dialect political administration; oppression, tyranny; pi. a'rdf, a kind of palm-tree; pi. of i-^\ a'raf, maned, crested,
;

communicate
ace.)
;

to, inform of (2 have a long mane have

;

a fine &c.)
;

ia'arruf, try to recognise, inquire for, question

comb
V. INF.

or

crest

(cock,

and

of

i-Jj/s
;

and learn make one's acquainbecome known, make tance one's self known be defined do a thing competently, with
; ; ;
;

intelligence

severing 'uruf, comb, crest, mane ; height ; sand-hill 'arfa-t, odour, scent wind ; boil on the hand investigation
;

'aruf,

patient, per-

ii

vi.

inf. ta'druf,
;

recognise
INF.

one

in'irdf,
;

another vir. be or become

investigation, scrutiny, disquisition knowledge ; ac'irfa-t,

;

quaintance
association,
pi.

'urfa-t,

company,
college
;

known known

be

discovered, vrii. inf.

;

made
i'tirdf,

guild,
;

master of a guild
'uraf,
a'rdf,
;

fertile tract

recognise

acknowledge
;

know

sand-hill with

profess the faith (m.) say confession, try to find one out, question, inquire; make one's self known, state one's name and quality ; hint at ; be patient ; be obe;

own, avow, confess

high grass
;

boundary, high place, height 'arafa-t, watch, guard (body of men) mountain near
pi. 'uraf,
;

partition -wall

x. dient, docile, submissive INF. isti'rdf, ask for information try to learn, or get infor; ;

Mecca (g ffi yaum 'arafa-t, the day of pilgrimage to it).

;

mation make one's self known (m.) wish to say confession, go

;

^/^ 'urf-an, see the previous 'arfa', f. of a'raf, crested hyena ; 'urafd', pi. of <-fij;C 'arif. uaUys 'arafdt, mountain near Mecca.

to confession xii. inf. i'rirdf, be ready for evil ; have a long

;

(^Ujc) camel
rope.

'irfds,
;

pi.

'ardfis,

strong

lion.
pi. 'ardfis,

(ijoUyi) 'irfds,

scourge

mane foam

throw up high waves lift one's self above the

horse's heights.
<-ys

mane

mount
;

the

yUjC 'irfdn Qiriffdn), knowledge, culture instruction, mental

recognition

a plant knowledge, distinction, slowpatience discernment

'arf,

odour, scent

'iriffdn,

avowal, confession 'uruffdn, a large kind

;
,

Hrf,

of locust.

ness

(gi^)

'urf,

what
;

is

generally
;

'arfaj, a thorny plant. (Li^) 'urfut, a kind of Mimosa.

'
,

known, truism
avowal,,

known form
;

^_^y^ urfiyy,

confession

Qurf-an,

referring

to

sacred by custom ; the political ad-

; ; ;

; ; ; ;

OS/'

688
'uruq,
;

vJ/'

ministration
nical
;

accumulated
; ;

aphoristic

admitted

oppressive, tyranaccessory evident, generally

; ; ii

'urfiyya-t,

an

evident proposition, general truth, truism aphorism. ((3/=) 'araq, u, inf. 'arq, ma'raq, gnaw at, pick a bone depart, set out double the leather of a bag pass, 'uriq, inf. 'arq, 'ariq, be emaciated, bare A, INF. 'araq, sweat, perspire be lazy; 'aruq, root (n.), be rooted, originate be of noble birth ii. inf. ta'riq, make (also perspire (m.) parboil IV.) mix but little water to the wine not quite fill the bucket
;
;

layer of bricks, mudof beasts or birds mountain-paths oppression, molestation 'ariq, smelling or tasting of sweat 'uraq, much perspiring 'uruq, pi. of

wall

row

ij\^ 'irdq

path

'arqa-t,

mountain;

'irqa-t,

stock of trade ; 'araqa-t, row, layer, train series ; transversal piece of wood strap ; 'uraqa-t, who perspires much. yUjC 'arqdn, perspiring.
;

root

capital,

i\if.

'arqdt, clear water inf. of 'araqdt, 'irqdt, root (i^/^) capital, stock of trade.
;

(s-j/:)

IV. see ii. INF. i'rdq, put give pure wine to drink forth numerous and strong roots exceed in vileness or generosity be in or come to 'Iraq v. inf. ta'arruq, pick get another's head under one's arm and throw him on the ground x. inf. isti'rdq, make or try to make one's self per; ; ; ;

be houghed travel through winding valleys mount a horse from behind (m.) be complicated, difficult.
II.

'arqab, inf. S , hough a beast for riding ; lift the hindlegs of a beast and make it stop use stratagem desist
; ;

ta'arquh,

(j^sajjc

'araqcMn, cloth to wipe the perspiration (m.), handkerchief.

S
,

spire.
i5jc

(Ai^) 'arqad, inf.

twist a rope
seller

path 'arq, 'araq, trodden basket of palm-leaves pi. 'irdq, 'urdq, bone milk in the udder foundation of a wall 'irq.
: ; ;

very tight.
^_y-.^-J(jC

'irqsHsiyy,

of
'irq

li-

quorice-juice ((j>'^\
sus).

as-

root origin vein sap (especially of plants used for dyeing) metallic vein sinew a little, a natural prodrop, a shade pensity blade, stalk, leaf, &c. the body numerous milk
pi.
'uriiq,
;

a'rdq,
;

'irdq,

(uj) 'arqas, inf.

creep.
(

skip, dance

Jij^)

progeny mountain-knoll, mountain alkaline ground pi. 'uriiq, I J\ g 'irq an-nasd, sand-hill hip-gout, sciatica ^^ g 'irq
; ; ;

inf. i renounce a distort the meaning of one's words put a bad construction on one's words or actions (m.) embarrass, complicate II. inf. ta'arqul, (m.)
'arqal,
; ,

purpose

zdlim, expropriation ; 'araq, pi. a'rdq, sweat, perspiration, ex-

moisture distilled milk juice, liquor, brandy di-ied curdate-honey sap profit, rants reward present gain ; run of a horse pi. a'rdq,
udation
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

be embarrassed, complicated be lame, palsied have a spasm. vy/^ 'urquh, pi. 'ardqih, hollow of the knee narrow winding path narrow bend of a valley s-><*^jc jyS\ 'ardqih al-amur, difficult
; ;

affairs

wile, deceit

impostor.

Syys

'arquwa-t, pi. 'ardqi, ti'ansversal piece of wood. (oV) 'arqa, inf. 'arqdt, place

; ;

689

;; ;

oy
pieces

y
INF. 'ardma-t, be violent, hardhearted, malignant ; ii. inf.
ta'rim,

of

wood

across

the

bucket.

J*y

Hrqil,

yolk of an egg.

^f-

'araqiyya-t, pi. 'ardqt, under'arah,

up

mix (m.) heap up, fill the measure iv. inf.

; ;

cap; towel.
(csJjc)

u, inf. 'arh, rub, smooth ; rub sore ; (m.) knead (m.) stir up ; (m.) brew use up
; ;

i'rdm, accuse ta'arrum, pick

falsely;
a
; ;

v.
;

inf.

heaped up
full
;

bone be (m.) be measured

by wearing
evil

make wise
pull
;

bring
ears allow
;

upon

one's
;

wrestle with feel, touch to pasture at large ; eat herbs V, INF. 'arh, 'ardk, 'unlk, have the menses ; 'arih, a, INF. 'arah, be brave iii. inf, 'irdh, mu'draha-t, wrestle, fight with ; IV. INF. i'rdh, have the menses vi. inf. ta'druh, fight ; viii. inf. wrestle, i'tirdh, press one another in wrestling or at the water ; wipe one's self with a cloth be used up, worn out ; (m.) be kneaded, stirred up. (m.) knead^f- 'arh, rubbing (s.) ing, stirring up (s.); experience, excrement of wild practice beasts ; sound, tone ; 'arah, fishermen, sailors, pi. of ^^f^ 'arakiyy 'arih, tone, sound ; experienced, proved ; powerful clashing combatant, wrestler

(m.) swell (m.) be full of pride, vanity vii. inf. in'irdm, be bound (book) VIII. INF. i'tirdm, be violent, hard-hearted, malignant ; be

restive.

; ;

rubbing, kneading (s.) throng, press, crowd one turn, once experience, praci

'arm, (m.) binding of a book ; water-spout, inundation ; fat well 'urm, eggs of the Kata ; pi. of ff\ a'ram, spotted white and black, &c. ; 'aram, black with white stripes or spots 'arim, dam ; torrent breaking of a dam ; hardI 'arma-t, 'arama-t, hearted heap ; 'urma-t, black striped or spotted with white; 'arima-t, vineyard field-mouse ; waterspout; dam. Uyi 'armd', f. of (/^^ a'ram, see the previous. yoUys 'irmdd, green surface of water. yUjC 'urmdn, pi. of a'ram, uncircumcised, and of f,>.f- 'arim.
(>f;

'arha-t,

fyflent

'aramram,
;

numerous

vio-

general.
;

(yY^)

tice.

{{j-^f)
lect,

'arhas, inf. S, gather, col-

heap up, hoard

'irmis, pi. 'ardmis, rock hardened, inured to work 'arammas, very prudent, suc-

iv. inf.

cessful,

i'rinhds,

up

be accumulated, heaped be of a deep black.

J^
t^f^

'arhal,

drum
pi.

'arhala-t,

(^^jc) 'armad, 'irmad, a tree sea'armad, water-lentil weed 'irmdd, be covered with INF.
; ;

ii ,

troop of lions.
'arakiyy,
'arah,
'araha-t,

sea-weed,
((jjc)

'aran,

fisherman, sailor. ((ys) 'aram, v, i, inf. 'arm, gnaw, pick, nibble ; suck ; bring cainf. lamity (ace.) upon 'urdm, be violent, hard-hearted be overbearing and mischievous 'arim. A, (m.) bind books ; 'arum, INF. 'aram, be soft ;
;

the
into

o^/^ 'irdn

the

inf. 'am, put (piece of wood) camel's nose ; pass.

i,

u,

'urin, suffer

pain from
;

twist a inf. sinew round the arrow ; 'urin, 'irdn, be far distant; A, INF. 'aran, have the withers the chapped, or ulcers on
practise

persistently

it
;

u,

87

; ;

oy
throat ii. the head of
;

690
ta'rin,
fix

^falso 2 'arusa-t, pi. 'ard'is, fiancee, bride, wife ; u^j^ u^'^\ abydt consisting of verses 'ard'is,

inf.

IV. INF. i'rdn, always eat have mangy camels or foals with broken legs, y/^ 'irn, 'aran, smell of anything anything cooked 'aran, cooked the deep of smoke the sea ulcer on the deep throat chaps on the withers of a camel 'urun, pi. of i^.^

nail

spear with

meat

words of which
are

pointed

all

the letters
'arusiyy,

^5

bridal.

(^j^),
'

II. INF. ta'arwus, devote one's self to a thing; ride. (_/=yE arud, pi. a'drid, tent-pole poetry, poem verse ; metre prosody ; anything necessary,
; ; ;

'arm.

(yU^) nose
^;

'irnds,
;

mountain-knoll
;

want, need impediment path * boundary much restive

;
;

a bird branches.

spindle

vine-

k-ijj^c

tS 'arudiyy, sodical.
'aruf,
6

metrical,

pro-

'urund, jaSjC 'arandad, thick, hard. t_y^f- 'arandas, strong; torrent. pi. 'ardnis, maizeij->ff^ 'arnils,
stalk,

'arufa-t, intelligent;

pi. 'iirf, patient, persevering. usij^ 'uruk, sailors ; lur. of {'^f^).

a,

t)^/i

'arrm,

hard of withers
I,

(horse).
fall

(^^jc)

'ara,
;

y^jy^ 'irntn, pi. 'ardntn, the first, the best of a thing base of the
;

nose cartilage prince army

;

of

the

nose

(jyfcjE

'urhun, pi. 'ardhtn, a

u, inp. 'arw, ask
;

mushfor a

room.
(;iys)

'ard,

service
visit
'uri,
;

come up to, approach, occur, happen pass.

;

be seized with a shiver of

fever ; ii. ine. ta'riya-t, provide with a handle, &c. (see below) ; vill. 'urwa-t 2ji^ iNr. i'tird', ask for a service visit, befall ; occur to the

mind.
))i^

'arm, sudden approach (of a calamity, &c.) ; Hrw, pi. a'rd', S negligent 'urwa-t, side pi. 'ura-n, also 'irwa-t, pi. 'ira-n, handle, haft loop, button-hole (j^y^ 'urwa-t al-wusqa, the safe handle, Islam.

inf. 'tiry, 'urya-t, be naked, stripped ; be free, vacant; 11. inf. ta'riya-t, iii. inf. mu'drdt, bare, strip ride unsaddled horses iv. INF. i'rd', bare, strip forsake a friend present one with the date-crops of the year; travel to or settle in an open country be exposed to the wind refresh one's self in the evening breeze V. INF. ta'arri, be naked, x. stripped; strip one's self; INF. isti'rd, eat the dates off xii. inf. i'rird', the tree travel alone through a country do anything disgraceful ; ride on (ace.) an unsaddled horse. 'uran, 'ury, nakedness ; ^5/^ 'uran, 'iran, pi. of ijy: 'urwa-t, 'irwa-t; 'ury, pi. a'rd', un'ari,
;

upon

visit,

befall,

\^je.

'urawd', roar of a lion.

'arub,

ague-fit,
^

paroxysm;
pi.

'irya-t, 'urya-t, nakedness; uncovered parts of the body

saddled

'urra,

bad woman

'ariyy,

S 'ar/^f/o-f,

cold wind;

^r>}}^

also
;

'urub, loving also day

;

'aruba-t,

'urya-t, inf. of {(jf)

pi. 'ardyd,

'ariyya-t,

'aruba-t, Fri-

anything
;

left to usu-

'arubiyya-t,

pure

fruct.
yVjjC 'urydn, i

Arabic, Arabism.
j^jc 'urur,
yjij

mange

quite naked
flat,

long-

legged.
;

'arm,

pi. 'urus,

bridegroom

gj/' 'arij,

lame

dull


^y"
i!/^

;;; ; :

; ; ; ;;;

691

surpass or surpass in eloquence
IV. INF. i'zdz,
;

'arid, far

fii^ 'arir,

; habit, custom. stranger, foreigner, tra-

make honoured
;

veller.
(_rJ/^

'arts,
; ii

bridegroom;
;

child
S

'arisa-t, ferret
pi. 'urns,

(m.)
'irris,

and powerful strengthen, fortify honour love dearly

; ;

deem
deny

Hrrisa-t, lion's den.

rare or precious ; prefer to another, keep for one's

;

u~j;C 'aris,
;

hut, roof for shade throne ; camel-litter also 'arUa-t, pi. 'ard'is, arbour,
;

ii

vine-arbour; tap-room.
(j6>jc

self; have narrow papillae of the udder show signs of pregnancy by swelling of the udder give birth with difficulty ; meet

'arid,

i
,

pi.

'irdd,

broad

wide, vast, extended ; in abundance, plentiful ; pi. 'irddn, 'urddn, one-year-old kid ; 'irrid, who hinders others, is in the 'arida-t, petition. way 'iryat, scor^if^ 'iryat, g (\ pion.
;

with hard ground ; pass, be sorely visited; be pained by another's misfortune ; v. inf.

become honoured and powerful become scarce and

ta'azzuz,
;

dear;

be firm of flesh;
papillae
VIII.
;

umm

narrow
in'izdz,

have
inf.
be-

vii.

i-i?.;c

'arif,
;

pi.

'urafd',
;

well inlieuten-

cious

be refused as too preINF.

i'tizdz,

formed
<^jB.

acquaintance
;

ant of a leader leader. 'arih, stout and strongly

built
;

'ariJca-t,

pi.

'ard'ik,
;

nature,
soul, self
f^.f;

natural

hump
i

disposition of a camel.

'arim, pi. 'urmdn, calamity water-pit, cistern.

'arin,
;

(j^jc

'arina-t,

lair

lion's

den,

'urun, hole of a
pi.
;

powerful, consider one's self to be so or behave as such; boast of another's favour be proud of become important surpass in authority x. inf. isti'zdz, befall in a violent degree, overwhelm visit with illness and death (Grod) outdo, get under
; ;

come honoured and

stick close together.

yn
'izz,

area snake, &c. ; thicket, wood of a house town ; game, prey

;

of

a
;

hunter

meat

power,

glory sure

power, authority, honour, overbearingness plea;

violent

rare,

scarce ;

(m.) imbecile, (jc) 'azz, I, INF. 'izz, 'izza-t, 'azdza-t, be loved, dear, honoured, powerful ; become rich and powerful after poverty ; inf. 'izz, 'azdza-t, be rare, difficult to get, scarce

glory

'iza-t,
;

sect

pi.

'izan,

'iza-n,

troop

'azza-l,

young

doe

glory; 'izza-t, power, majesty, rareness, scarcity, dearth. patience; receiving of 'azd', \-f^
visits of condolence ; funeral INF. of 0jC,i5jC). sj\yi 'uzzdb, pi. of sJj^ 'azah.
j\)c 'izdr,

be hard to bear i, inf. 'izz, be honoured TJ, INF. 'izz, surpass in honour and power; surpass or try to surpass in eloquence v, inf.
flow,
;

run

I,

A,

blame, rebuke
s

'azzdr,
(jc)
)iy^

who rebukes
j\jc

'uzilz,

za-t,

the

also 'azuz, inf. 'azdhave narrow papillae of udder ; ii. inf. ta'ziz,
'izdz,

'izdz,
'izdz,

violently. 'azdza-t, inf.

'izdza-t, pi.

of
of

'aziz.

wJ^yi 'azzdf, thunder-cloud;

thun-

make honoured and powerful

strengthen; honour; cause the earth to be sticky (rain)
;

dering,

blustering

calling

on

the demons. ^\jc 'azzdqa-t, buttocks

J\jC
'izdl,

INF. mu'dzza-t, vie with in honour and authority; try to

III.

weak

anua.

* 'azdli. 'ai 'azdli, 'andla,

pi. of Sjc 'azld'.

; ; .

; ; ; ;

\^
(^yi

692
lion

r/
(jjc)
'azaq,
i,
;

'uzzdm,

'azzdm, snake-cliarmer
pi.

inf.

of

("jVc

'dzim, re-

the

solved, resolute. 6^3^ 'izdh, pi. of IS)C

u, run fast ground keep back beat in a dangerous

; ;

'azq,

dig up

(vy^)

'azaft,

absent, cealed go, depart

;

&c. INF. 'uziib, be far be hidden, conleave in retirement

'12;^, Tj,
;

place

'aziq,

A,

inf.

'azaq, at-

I,

adhere
tached.

to,

be permanently

ij)C 'aziq, pi. 'uzuq,

uninhabited xr, inf. 'uzuba-t, be single, a bachelor, a spinster II. INF. ta'zib, leave anything begun for a long time unfinished IV. INF. i'zdb, be far away remove, send away v. have far- roaming camels; INF. ta'azzub, be unmari-ied. vy^ 'azah (m. f.), pi. a'zdh, 'uzzdh (f also 'azbd', 'azaha-t), unmarried
;

roam about

be
;

(Jy^) 'azal, set aside

i,
;

inf.

malignant. 'azl, remove, depose separate

; ;

from the crowd break up the camp; (m.) relieve the guard; pass, have the menses 11. iNP. ta'zil, remove (a.), set
;

aside
clean,

depose
;

(m.)

empty,

purge (m.) change domicile, remove (n.) iv. inf. i'zdl, remove (a.), set aside
;

5 person, bachelor, spinster 'uzha-t, single life, celibacy. (sy^) 'azaj, TJ, INF. 'azj, push back, turn up the repel lie with
; ; ;

V. INF. ta'azzul,

be removed,
; ;

set

remove (n.) deposed (m.) take a purge VI. INF. ta'dzul, remove from one another vii. inf. in'izdl,
aside,

resign

ground.
(Jjc) 'azad,

VIII. INF. i'tizdl=^r.

I,

VIII. desert

INF. 'azd, lie with. (j)c) 'azar, i, inf. 'azr, blame help, prevent, assist (ace.)
;

separate

(n.)

from

the

com-

munity.
dismissal, deposition J)c 'azl, leisure; 'uzl, weak; pi. of Jy!\ a'zal, who separates himself, being &c. 'uzl, 'azal,

hinder

lie

with

compel
;

struct in religious duties 11. INF. ta'zir, rebuke violently beat hard, punish by beating

in-

(s.)

without arms, without

;
;

help

;
;

honour

strengthen praise, load (m.) get worse

; ;

disleisure 'azla-i, missal resignation, retirement

fice

of-

(wound). jjc 'azr, blame,

strance.

'azala-t, hip-bone.
pi. 'azdli,
;

rebuke,

remon-

Sys 'azld',

'azdla,

mouth

Jj^j^c 'izrd'H, the angel of death. (t)c) 'azat, V, INF. 'azt, lie with.

(<Jjc) 'azaf, stain, get

V,

I,

INF.
'azif,

'vziif,

ab-

weary and give up or

'azf,

leave

inf.

hiss, cry

out
utter

(demons

in

rattling a hissing sound (dying child) sing to i, inf. the cittern or guitar 'azf, be addicted to eating and 11. inf. ta'zif, call drinking
; ;

the or

desert)

of a skin bag anus. o5)c 'nzldn, pi. of Jjc\ a'zal, who separates himself, &c. (s-Jjc) 'azlab, inf. , lie with. i, inf. 'azm, 'iizm, (l*y) 'azam, ma'zam, ma'zim, 'uzmdn, 'azhn, 'azima-t, be resolved and carry out one's resolution be firmly resolved upon go, resort to conjure, charm, read (i_^\ ila)
; ; ;

on the demons of the desert.

^jC

whistling of the wind, voices of the of moving sand demons; pi. ma'dzif, a stringed instrument 'uzf, ring-dove.
'azf,
; ;

invite v. inf. ta'azzum, carry firmly in one's mind; vii. inf. in'izdm, be invited to an entertainment VIII. INF. i'iizdm-^Y. carry out one's resolution by every
sjjells
;
;

summon,

means

career along.

; ;

f>*
^f- 'mm, pi. 'uzum, firm resolution, resolve ; pi. 'uzum, husks

693
'izan,
f.

pi.

of

if

'iza-t

'uzza,

of grapes

i
;

'azma-t, resolve
;

determination divine decree unavoidable right duty

;
;

dearer; an idol. 'T^.f 'azih, bachelor pi. of vj^ 'dzih, distant pasture, or pasturing on such.
a'azz,
;

otf\

'uzma-t, pi. 'uzam, relations on father's side race 'azama-t, true friends ; ^S 'azmiyy, persevering ; who keeps his word, faithful to one's promise. (t!>^)i i^- a^nan, inf. i'zan, divide with, share with.

^.f

'aziz,

pi. 'izdz, 'izdza-t,

a'izza-t,

powerful, mighty, honoured, glorious; rare, precious, dear, beloved.

a'lzzd',

Vjo

'uzaizd',

(j;.^jf

'uzaiza,

croup
in

(of a horse).
'-i^.f 'azif,

voice of the
;

demons
bitter,

{if)

'izh,

'azih,

also

^^^jc-

'izha,
pi.

'izhiyy, 6U)c HzMt,

'izhd'a-t,

'izhun,

'uzhun,

'izdh,

who
;

sound. (^.f 'azim, resolved;

bittered

the desert

stains

from women and

timid,

abplea-

(enemy)

*
;

ems

sure

bashful

who

'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, 'azim, resolution, purpose ; perseverance

spoils the

game.

J^)C

pasturing nimble, light (}f) 'azd, V, INF. 'aziv, father upon father one's self upon
at large
;

'uzhul, pi. 'azdhU,

ascribe v. inf. INF. i'tizd, id. ; fathering, tracing

;

ta'azzi,
8

viii.

Hzwa-t,
relation,

conjuration, spell, charm ; law prescribed by the Koran enterprise, undertaking (^\ |_^U mddi al-'azima-t, successful) ; departure, setting sail; invitation to an entertainment. hf 'izya-t=ipf 'izwa-t. (u~^) 'ass, V, INF. 'ass, 'asas, keep night-watch, patrol ; spy ; arrive late ; give but little to eat pasture alone ; ii. inf. ta'sis, press out; viii. inf. i'tisds, patrol; spy; walk about; gain, earn.

back to an
;

ancestor

(s.)

kinship

reference.

M)f
t^ff
of
v3;)C

'azuba-t, celibacy.
'azuf,
;

loathing (adj.), weary impatient of baseness.

;

'azwaq, unripe, acid. 'azum, resolved, resolute (>jf 6 'azuma-t, 'uzuma-t, pic-nic,

t.)~c

'ass, night-watch, watchfulness spying

patrol
(s.)
;

country

trip.

'uss, pi. 'isds, 'isasa-t,

large cup

of )c Hza-t. (i^f)^ 'azd, I, INF. 'azy={}f); A, INF. 'azt, 'azan, 'azd', be patient, suffer patiently console one's self allow one's self to be consoled receive visits of condolence; ^11. inf. ta'ziya-t, recommend patience, console, condole with ; make visits of condolence ; v. inf. ta'azzi, allow one's self to be consoled, console one's self, be patient; VI. INF. ta'dzi, console one another viii. i'tizd', inf. boast in combat of a filiation, make one's self kin to. 'iza, fjf 'azi, 'aziyy, patient ;
(^))C Hztrn, pi.
; ; ;

penis. SjULc 'asdra-t, difficulty.

(jtfL_c
'isds,
;

pi. of (.^ 'ass night-watchman spy wolf probe sounding-lead, plummet.

'assds,
;

ijL.^ 'usdf, agony. Jl,~ 'assdl, sweet as honey ; honeygatherer trembling wolf ; 'assdla-t, bee bee-hive.
; ;

Ji

gJU^
(i..^
II.

'asdlij, pi. of

'asab,
;

(stallion)

s^~-^ 'usluj. INF. 'ash, cover hire a stallion ;

I,

weed (m.) iv. INF. i'sdb, run away x. inf. isti'sdh, want the stallion (mare)
INF. ta'sih,
;

loathe, abhor.

;;

; ;

694

c 'ash, covering copulation 'asih, uncombed. pc 'iishur, 'ushura-t, leopard.

s(s.),
;

ters

enter in turns on difficult matVIII. INF. i'tisdr, take

;

(J->~^) 'ashal, INF. 4, come in turns and repeatedly.

and go

(gc) out
'asij,

'asaj,

INF. 'asj, stretcli the neck in walking A, INF. 'asaj, get ill from
V,
;

an untamed camel to ride upon from a son's property take against his will compel x. INF. isti'sdr, demand anything difficult from (ace.) be difficult and complicated find dif; ; ;

eating the plant

^^~c
bend
;

'asiija-t

ficult.

IX. INF.

i'siji'ij,

in

walk;

^~c

'usr

{'asar,

'usur),

difficulty

ing from old age. (Aa_~c) 'asjad, gold 'asjadiyy, golden.

(ja_~c) 'asjar, inf.
i

jewel

^
;

(as in

making water, breathing,

hardship,
;

plight
,

at

look sharply be enduring on the march

salt.

need, distress, ill-temper 'asir, difficult, complicated hard, oppressive ill-humoured i 'usra-t, difficulty ; ad&c.),

'asar,

; ;

^a^ 'asjar, salt.

versity.

(x_c)
set

'asad,

i,

inf.
;

'asd,

depart,

\j~c 'asrd',

f.

of j~b\

a'sar, left-

out,
;

tight (j_c) 'asar,

travel lie with.

v,
i,

twist
inf.

rope
'iisr,
;

handed, &c.
i^i^X"^ 'asrawiyy,

'asr,

press hard upon a debtor be difficult, be hard to bear opgive birth pose, be hostile to with difficulty cause molestation come from the left inf. 'asr, 'asariin, lift the I, tail in walking; pass, 'usir^ the following 'asir. A, inf. 'asar, 'usiir, ma'silr, be hard, difficult use the be miserly left as well as the right, be left-handed 'asur, inf. 'usr,
;

who uses the left equally as well as the right, left-handed.

hand
;

4^;-~c 'usra, difficulty ; adversity. C 'asas, INF. of ((J~c) pi. of

(J

(j-^
trol.

'ass,

night-watchman, pa-

yrtV__c 'as'ds,

mirage
;

wolf.
,

(y~*c)

'as'as, INF.

rove about

at night (wolf)

come near the

'usur,

'asdra-t,

be

difficult;

hard,

oppressive,

hostile

be
ii.

INF. ta'str, render difficult, put difficulties in one's way be

hostile,
left
;

darkness begins make a matter difficult and complicated move II. INF. ia'as'ns, set out (a.); for prey smell. (j~*c 'as'as, pi. 'asd'is, wolf hedgehog.
;

earth (cloud)

to

come

or go

(c.a_)

'asaf,

I,

iNP.

'asf,

deviate, in

oppose
III.

come from the

mu'dsara-t,
;

swerve from the road, walk on

at

inf.

random
;

wander

the
;

raise difficulties
IV.

INF.

and hindrances i'sdr, press hard

;

desert

be cruel and oppressive

;

upon a debtor
;

find difficulties

give birth with difin (^_^ fi) ficulty ; be barren ; grow poor V. INF. ta'asstir, be difficult
;

be hard to and complicated be obscure, difficult to bear understand; vi. inf. ta'dsur, he difficult and complicated
; ;

place difficulties in one another's way, thwart one another

one's service ; heed, take good care of work for utter a death-rattle ; walk about at night and seek ii. INF. ta'sif, tire out ; (m.) take away the spider-webs, weed IV. INF. i'sdf, force a slave to hard work treat harshly walk on at random by night always drink from a large cup ; have a dying child ; v. inf. ta;

demand

;; ,

=;

695

way act without a plan treat harshly and unjustly vii. inf. in'iscif, be bent VIII. INF. lose i'tisdf, one's way; act unjustly; force with violence take one as a
^assuf, lose one's
; ;

shake

walk

it in fast
;
;

running (horse, &c.)

of a dish

inf.
;

a, inf. 'asal, taste

'asal,

'asaWn,
;

be moved

by the wind

; ;

ii.

slave.
!-
<

'asf,

injustice, violence,
;

large

cup

wrong

INF. ia'sU, season with honey, gather honey give honey X. INF. isti'sdl, ask for honey. J~c 'id, overseer of the herds
'asal, pi. a'sdl,

(2 'asfa-t) pi. 'asa-

'usul,

'usl,

'usiU,

fdt, last gasp,

agony.

'usldn,

honey
;

{a'sdl,
;

honey-

^i^

'usafcV, pi. of i- f'i '^ f 'asif.

combs)
ruin
;

water-bubble

((3~c) 'asiq, A, INF. 'asaq, adhere, be attached to (s-> bi) long for demand persistently. ^^wc 'asaq, malice anxiety, an; ;

{'asal-an,

glory perdition on
al-'asal,

you! ^\ udsU 'alai-ka

look sharp
fingers
'dsil,
;

darkness lignant, mischievous

; ;

guish

!)

'asil,

'usul,

pi.

'asiq,
;

ma-

swift of of J-.^

honey-gatherer, &c.,

'usuq,

'as&l

and

Js->.c 'asil

pi.

hard creditors.
'asqab, (i-aa-c) 'asqaf, inf.
;

of J-U;

'dsil,

wolf
;

(,.Sc)
S
,

be unable to shed tears

little

honey

c
il
,

Jj
abu
forth

'ussal, pi.
'asala-t,
ji\

'isla-t,

wolf.

'isqiba-t, pi. 'isqib, 'asdqib,

small
to

(gL.^)

side-clusters of dates.
(

'aslaj, INF. S put fresh tender branches.

Jii>.) 'asqal,

inf.

move
;

fro,

undulate

(mirage)

and
pi.

gl-^

'usluj,

pi.

'asdUj,
;

'asdqil,

and
mirage
;

shoot, tender, delicate laj, dainty.

(SaL^c) 'aslat,

tender
'asal-

J^a-c

'usqill, pi. 'asdqil,

inf.
'isliq,
;

talk

conpi.

large white bulbous plant. (isX.--) 'asik. A, INF. 'asak, adhere

to (v bi).
(jit^)
'asJcar,
;

fusedly.
(ijL-c) 'aslaq,
'asdliq,

'asallaq,
;

ugly
; ;

inf.

gather, as;

of prey

malignant male ostrich

beast long-

semble (n.) fall into calamities be very dark collect an army ii. inf. ta'ashur, pitch a camp assemble (n.), form an army or
; ;

nimble, alert, mobile vapour, mirage. gyc 'usliij, pi. 'asdVij, tender i 'usluja-t, id. shoot tender
;

necked

corps.

(f.).

;Cc

'asJcar,
;

pi.

army
crowd
(s.),

large

levy ; foot-soldier soldier h 'askariyya-t, military service. (J-wjs) 'asal, I, V, inf. 'asl, season
;

soldier troop, 'asJcara-t, recruiting (^ 'ashariyy, pi.

'asdJcir,

,_5i

number,

(j-c)

is

a dish

honey
;

take out with honey feed (a.) on honey, give one honey to take with him say sweet things in praise render one dear to of (ace.)
; ;

men
I,

I,

lie

with,

marry

INF.

'asl,

'usiil,

'asldn,

much

(n.

'asl, 'asldn, lift

i, inf. long lance); up the head and

shake

sweet as honey. 'asam, i, inf. 'asm, wish for, desire inf. 'asm, 'usilm, try i, take pains to gain, to earn or trouble in rush into the middle of the turmoil; be unclean, have the lids sticking together 'asini, a, inf. 'asam, have a withered or distorted iv. inp. i'sdm, hand or foot ; be unclean cause the hand or viii. inf. foot to wither ; i'tisdm, give what is wished for put on torn shoes. *~c 'asam, withering of hand or 'usm, pi. of ,v~\ a'sam, foot ;
'asaliyy,
;


^~~*

; ;

696

;;

U^
*-c 'asih, instep
;

having a withered limb

pi.

'usum,
;

longest feather
'usbdn, 'usuh,
;

of

^^

working

'dsim, i>y~^ 'asum, S for a livelihood

in the

wing pi. bare palm-branch

;

also

'asi-

'asma-t, morsel of dry bread. (!*''') 'asmat, inf. 6 mix. c) 'asin, A, INF. 'asan, agree ((J well with so as to make fat II. ta'sin, cause to lose flesh

ba-t, pi. 'usb, tail-bone.

'aslr,

difficult

oppressive,
;

hard

yaum

unfavourable g 'asir, day of the

pi.

|y

last

Judgment.
'asis,

IV.

INF. i'sdn,
;

(also v.) pro;

v. inf. duce but few plants resemble one's ia'assun, see iv.

of (jo^

'ass,

night-

watchman,
servant
;

patrol.

'asif, pi. 'usafd,

father gate
;

seek the traces, investiX. INF. isti'sdn,

day-labourer decrepit old man.

penis.

eat but

J*^

'asil, pi. 'ugul,

little.

y-~c
fair

'asn,

tall of stature with complexion and rich hair

'isn,

'asn,

'usn,

fat;

'isn,
;

equal,

alike,
fat,

resembling

in good condition good food. 'usun, fat (g-~c) 'asannaj, male ostrich. (j-_c) 'asd, u, INF. 'asd', 'usuww, also ,_5~c 'asa, inf. 'asan, grow hard or dry grow callous ; be inf. 'as%v, 'asd', very dark; 'usuww, 'usiyy, also ^^^ 'asi, A, inf. 'asan, grow very old II. inf. ta'siya-t,raiike the hands wither plants. callous

'asin,

(lt^) 'as's, V, INF. 'ass, seek, look for gather, collect (a.) earn, gain beat mend, darn dole remain in the nest ; expel a tribe from their dwellings for 'astis, 'asis, inf. 'as'as, 'aidsa-t, 'tisilsa-t, have a thin stem
;
;

j~c 'asw, wax was candle 'usuww, hardness, callosity. s-jy-^ 'asilb, queen bee chieftain,
;

prince.

looking out for a prey good-for-nothing felor booty al-'asus, wolf. low, impudent tj^~c 'asiif, oppressor ; cruel, un(j-ij~.c 'asils,
; ;

few branches for INF. 'asdsa-t, 'ususa-t, 'asas, be thin, lean ii. inf. ta'sis, build a nest in a tree dry up (n.) get mouldy ; have but few branches iv. inf. i'sd^, cause to grow thin expel from their dwellings scare up game turn from (a.), avert meet with rugged ground ; vii. inf. in'is'ds, be darned viii. inf. i'tisds, build a nest bring but few provisions. (ji^ 'aJs, small lean, thin nest rugged pi. 'ii'ds, having thin
;

and

but

'asis,

branches
'isasa-f,

'uss,

pi.

'iMs,

a'sds,

bird's-nest in a

just.

tree.
pi.
;

Jj_c 'asid, trembling

his bread

'iisuJ,
.

good man

^-i-c

'asd',

pi.

a'siya-t,

supper

(g!\

iSj^\

al-'asd'

as-sirriyy,
first
;

the

(.kc 'asi'im, pi.

'usum,

who
; ;

by working

* bread-crusts 'asa, may be that (fol(^_5-) lowed by y^ an and the aor., also by an affixed personal pronoun and the aor., or by a iv. inf. i'sd', be participle) see (^~*). fit, appropriate (_5-c 'asi, 'asiyy, fit, appropriate,

poverty

earns
'usihn,
.

Holy Supper); night-blindness;

'isd',

evening
of

watch
prayer.
v>V.iJs

the

night

part oi nightseller

'assdb,
;

herbs

herbalist,

of

6 'ass'dba-t,

abundance
;

j*-*^ 'is'dr,

suitable,

luxuriant vegetation, familiar intercourse pi. * ; of \jA^ 'uiard' ; 'usdr, by tens 'a^Mr, collector of tithes, tax-gatherer.

of grass

U&e
fjjlka 'uMriyy,

997

(JA

parts boat.

consisting of ten ten yards long ; a Nilei

jS.Uc
(yt-c)

'asds,
;

pi. of favourite, darling 'ah'dq, madly in love 'u^sdq, pi. of i3U 'dq, lover, &c. ylAc 'ussdn, base of a palm'is'd^,

'aMs'a-t,

jU^

J^
;

inf. of 'a^l
;

'usdq,

be pregnant in the tenth month; have camels which drink but every tenth day yi. INF. ta'ds'ur, have familiar intercourse entertain each

become ten

otlier ; jAs^ 'is'r,

branch

be sociable. watering of the camels on the tenth day 'usr, pi. 'usur, a's'dr, tenth part the
;

'u^dna-t, id.

trunk

of a tree. S^Ujs 'asdwa-t, night-blindness. U^Ac 'aMyd, pi. of ^A 'asiyya-t. (i_,-4j>) 'asib, A, INF. 'asdb, dry up, get stale (m.) eat green-meat, grow fat on it ii. inf. ia'^tft, cover itself with grass, with green food ; (m.) gather or weed such iv. inf. i'sdh, cover itself with grass find
; ;

tenth, tithe
'asar,

tree;

days

the 10th, 11th and of the month

;

piece,
(f.)
;

fragment
'usar,

ten

a 12th

'is'ra-t,

company
;

intercourse ; pleasure ; banquet, drinkingbout 'aSara-t, ten (m.) a

;

social

ten, denary.
\yXs.

'usard',

pi.

'u^ardwdt, Hsdr,

pregnant

(in the tenth

pi.

month)

summit

of ;Ac 'asir.

green food grow fat on give one a decrepit camel

;

it
;

(vr*^) 'a^rah, 'asarrab, darting arrow; running; lion; bold.

T.

INF.

ta'assuh,
;

green-meat x. inf. isti'sdb, seek green food or herbs xii. INF. i'sUdb, produce plenty of green food. v^.i 'ush, grass, green food, greenmeat 'addb, grown-up people
;

get

fat

on

i^r^)
(jj-ix

'asraq, inf. S be green, verdant,

'uriq,

grow green,
a
medicinal

Hsriq, plant.
'aVa?w,

i^r^)

'a^arram,
a score.

rough, hard, strong; id.; bold v>yi>c

;

'asih, 8
5

abounding in grass
;

'usba-t, sarsaparilla
;

'aSrdb, 'asarrab. (^yjJ^ 'isrun, (m.)

'iMn,

twenty,
;

'asa-

ha-t, old,

decrepit person, beggar.

dwarf

poor

t5r*x 'us'riyy, to be tithed

deci-

mal.
in the hips.
,

(s-^as-ix) 'asjab,

lame

(y^)
like

'as'az,

I,

INF. 'a^azdn,

walk
;

(A^Ac)
(aAc)
(a.).

'asjaz, INF. 8
'as'ad,
i,

rain gently.

inf. 'aM,
xr,

gather
'us'r,

one who has only one leg lean on a staff.

(^_.^Ac)
(ei)-*^)

(/*>=)

'as'ar,

i,

inf.

'a^r,

'usur,

tithe

take
i,

the

tenth
nine
;

from,
;

come
of

as the tenth in

'ahab, strong, brave; lion. 'a^zan, inf. , cope with, oppose. t))'*>c 'asazzan, hard, strong.

make ten out

twenty
id.
;

make
the

iAAc

HSasa-t, pi. of
I,

u^^

'u^s.

be
;

pregnant

tenth month ii. inf. ta'^ir, be big with young, abstain from the male take ten or the tenth tithe decimate take every ten verses of the Koran together iii. inf. mu'ds'ara-t, HMr, have familiar intercourse with (ace.) visit frequently converse with ; iv. inf. i'Mr,
;
;

INF. 'ast, pull out. (<_&Ac), IV. INF. i'sdf, fail to thrive on the food eaten ; refuse, loathe ; be approved of, praised. (^Juc) 'asiq, A, inf. 'i^q, ma'iaq, be love passionately ; 'asaq, be attached blind with love to, well disposed towards ; II. INF, ta'^iq, put one thing
;

(k&) 'asat,

88

;; ; ;

u*

;; ;;

(jAfi

698
;

v. inp. (m.) in love, show one's vi. inf. self to be in love ta'dsuq, be in love with one another. (3-ft-c 'is'q, love passion of love

into

another

ta'aSsttq, fall

night with a fire in order to catch them be night-blind pretend to be so treat gently
; ;

amorousness
(,-i^)

'asaq, s

ivy.

'as'im,

A, INF. 'asm,

'uMm,
;

be be dried up, withered greedy hope for advantages 'asam, v, inf. 'asm, begin to grow fat V. INF. ta'asSum, be withered be greedy, hope for advantages.

f,-i^

INF. i'sd', make nightblind, blind, dim the sight feign to be night-blind give supper to (ace.) ; bestow a prev. inf. ta'assi, sent on (ace.) ; take supper vi. inf. ta'dsi, feign to be night-blind, blind, ignorant viii. set out in the
IV.
; ;

selfish 'asam, greediness expectation dry bread 'asim, a tree 'uhim, pi. of (aU 'ds'im, ag. of ((-*^) ' greed 'as'ama-t, wish, desire, piece of dry bread decrepit decrepitude. U-i 'asmd', i. of ,-i>e\ 'asam, of a mixed colour, &c. (j^yi-^) 'asan, u, inf. 'a^n, speak according to one's opinion or surmise ; il. inf. ta'Sin, id. v. INF. ta'assun, cull dates beginning from the lowest branches ; viii. inf. i'tisdn=I. and v. ; fall upon in an aggressive manner without a just cause. gi& 'asannaj, wrinkled morose. (j.Ac) 'asd, u, INF. 'ahv, 'asdwa-t, also ,_5-i-c 'asi, a, inf. 'asan, see badly, be night-blind inf. 'asw, 'us'uww, perceive a fire at
; ; ;

evening go towards a fire at night X. INF. isti'sd', follow the guidance of a fire find one perplexed, confused S 'aswa-t, dense darkness anything dark, dangerous 'iswa-t, love-game;
;

coquettishness
night-fire.
.

also

'uswa-t,

\yuc 'as'wd, f of ,_5-i-c\ a'sa, nightblind blind she-camel. jyUi 'asiir, sociable (m.) ; 'usilr,
;

pi.
\jj-i.c

'usr and j<~^ 'aslr. 'asnrd', the tenth (or ninth)

of

j-iic

of

Muharram.
withered
tree.

t-ifi-^ 'usi'if,

^^.sx 'asawiyy, belonging or referring to the evening, evening-

'as'awiyya-t,

dark
;

place.
'a^a,
pi.
;

(o^)
^_s-ix

see
'asy,

(y^). supper
;

night-blindness a'siya-t, supper

'asan,
'isa,

evening-food 'asi, night-blind 'assiyy, pi. 'asiyya-t, cook (m.) 'asiyy, evening; first night-watch;

'usiyy,

night and go towards it assemble at one's place in the evening go to at night, go go away inf. 'ahv, be to evening-time come in the evening take supper pasture the camels at night also
; ; ; ;

blind
oW-i-'^

pi.
S

of

(_5'ix^

a'^a,

nightpi.
-at,

'asiyya-t,
;

'asdyd, evening

'asyan

who

cloud. takes supper.

in grass.
'usiir,
,

i_~^Ac 'asib,
,;jjuc

abounding
pi. a'sird'
;

'asir,

a'sdr,

,_sAc 'asa, INF.

'asw,

supper to (ace);

'aM,
;

'as'y,

give

tenth part cry of the hyena pi. fellow, 'nsanV, comrade, mate, friend husband wife

a, inf.

'

'asira-f, pi. 'asd'ir, relations

;

pasture 'asan, be night-blind (n.) at night; act unjustly;

II.

by blood, kindred family, race association, company.

(3-*^ 'asiq, i. i
'iss'iq,
,

INF. ta'siya-t, give supper to let the camels pasture ; dazzle birds at at night blind
(ace.)
; ;

lover, in love
'asis-tu),

mad

with love,
a,

(yae)

'ass

(pret.

inf.


u^

699
^*<Ua 'asdmir, pi. of })*^^ 'usmur. Sjloc 'asdwa-t, 'isdwa-t, 'usdwa-t, refractoriness, rebellion. k^floc 'asi'ih, pi. of i^^-ac 'isaba-t. (<-r:c) 'asab, I, INF. 'asb, fold, bend, bind, strap ; tie together remove by tying (the testicles tie round the of a he- goat) hips of a she-camel to make her yield more milk tie round
; ; ;

firm, strong press on a spring, Ac; compress air (m.) ii. INF. ta'sis, press hard upon a debtor, dun ; vii. inf. in'isds, VIII. INF. i'tisds, be pressed,
'ass, 'asas,
TJ,
;

he hard,

INF.

'ass,

be compressed. yac 'ass, root, origin (m.) pressure, compression. Uc 'asan, 'asd, du. 'asawdn, pi.
;

dunned

'usiyy,

'isiyy,
;

a's-in,

a'si,

a'sd',

punishment, chastisement wooden handle dominion sceptre crosier penis; lingual bone, tongue; comMuslim fraternity or munity g!\ <>*. saqq al-'asd, 'asd-t, stir up discord
BtaS, stick
;
; ; ;

assemble (n.) surround zealous and persevering

;

ii

INF. 'asb, 'isdh, grasp INF. 'asb, 'usub, be dirty, unclean INF. 'usub, be dry (year) 'asib. A, INF. 'asab, be rich in surnerves, sinews, muscles be in a round assemble (n.)
; ;

up

be dry

staff.

v^jUc 'isdh, ribbon,

chief,
fillet

handful yarn
;

bandage kerhandle turban

;
;

ii. wrap round, glow bind round with the turban, hence make one a chief or lord

red

'assdb,

seller

of

ii

'isdba-t,

ribbon, band,

head-band, kerchief, bandage fillet, turban; troop of horsemen, troop, company, herd
;

(m.) starve (a.); spoil, destroy iv. form a party, a league INF. i'sdh, tie fast or have tied
; ;

fast

make

every effort
;

v.

flag

(m.) delicacy, tact, sense

INF. ta'assub, wrap the turban show a tight round one's head

of honour.
jUjc 'asdr, 'usdr, 'asdra-t, 'usdra-t,

pressed-out juice;
tract
;

must;
of

ex;

strong public spirit, embrace a cause passionately, be a fanatic, sectarian, a zealot be obstinate,
;

'isdr,
;

mass
'assdr,

dust

fart

time

who

presses

olives or grapes.
iiUjc 'usdfa-t, chaff.

^iUc
UJiLjc

'asdfir, pi. of jji-ac 'usfur.

'asdqiyd',

ie*V<*

'asdqiya-t,

confederate, conspire, unite into a party content one's VII. INF. in'isdb, be vioself lent, intense, hard, firm, strong VIII. INF. i'tisdh, be wrapped round with the turban; wrap

stubborn
;

tumult.
J*iLoc 'asdqil, pi. whirlwinds, tor-

nadoes.

turban round; put on a tie form a troop diadem round the hips of a she-camel
the
;

JUc
|.Uc

'isdl,

crooked

a'sal,

distorted ; 'asdm, pi. a'sdm, collar for

. ;

*
;

pi.

of

J-ac\

XII.

(see I.); content one's self; INF. i'sisdh, make the ut-

'isdm, pi. a'sima-t, top a dog pi. 'isdm, a'sima-t, of the tail 'mum, rope for the bucket string ; handle a collyrium ;
; ; ;

most exertions; assemble (n.) be hot, dangerous grow worse.

;

head-band ; 'asdma-t, (j 'isdmiyy, like 'Isam's (model among the Arabs of a man who is great by his own merits),
S

'asb, cotton-thread ; 'asab, , pi. 'usb, 'asab, iYj; sinew, tendon a'sdb, nerve band, ribbon, long muscle ;

'asb,

strip of cloth,

grandees

somewhat
2

scarf; chieftain; '^^ 'asabdt, also distant relations

;

noble, generous.

'isba-t,

way

of

twisting the

;; ;

;; ;

700

wA,<f

turban
troop
;

'usba-i,
;

pi.

'usah,

'asrdn,

a kind of (10 to 40) resin (m.) party, league, plot, 'asaba-t, conspiracy, cabal hereditary portion, inheritance. 'T-'o.f^ 'asabsab, hard, disastrous (day).
;

day and night) evening morning also 'asar, afternoon

;

'asr, 'isr, 'usr, 'usur,

pi. a'sdr,
;

^j*-c

'asabiyy,
;

muscular
spirit;

sinewy
6

nervous

'asabiyya-t, family-

time season age, century, era, reign 'usr, S dust also 'asar, refuge 'usra-t, refuge, asylum time 'asara-t, whirlwind, tornado cloud of dust.
'usur, a'sur, 'usur,
;

party- or zealous parcorporation-spirit tisanship fanaticisms sense of

patriotism;
; ;

d]"^,

II.

ta'asran,

inf.

ta'asrun,

honour, ambition.
(juic)

'asad,

i,

inf.
stir

'asd,

bend,
;

fold, fold
;

up

boiling) lie INF. 'usiid, die

'asad,
id.
;

up (anything with compel

;

starch v. fold up lend a stallion inf. ta'assud, get starched (m.).

; ; ;

(m.)
i,

take an afternoon meal (m.). 'asruniyya-t, afternoon i-t^jf^ meal. ^^yas 'asriyy, i , opportune, seasonable. (jfl-ac 'asas, 'usus, base of the tail

'asid, a,

inf.

rump-bone.
((jc*-3c) 'as'as, 'us'us, 'usa'is,
;

ii.

inf. ta'sid, inf. i'sdd, iv.

rumpbone s 'as'asa-t, &c., pain in the rump-bone; 'us'us, good-fornothing fellow, scamp.

I,
;

Juac 'asd,

sperm.
;

(i_4-ac)

'asaf,

(^)

inf. 'asr, press out, wring out keep back, retain, prevent present with inf.
'asar,
'usr,

blow violently
;

INF. 'asf, 'usiif, try to earn for

be put

take refuge with; watered by the rain

; ; ; ;

'asur,
ii.

INF. ta'sir,

grow marriageable forth ears have comthree

pleted course

quarters

(sun); iii. inf. miiiv. 'dsara-t, be coeval with

;

of

his

enter on the afternoon time ; grow marriageable, have the menses and stop indoors, give birth ; be on the point of pouring forth rain (cloud) pass, be rained upon v. INF. ta'assur, be pressed out take refuge with vii. INF. m'isar, be pressed out; be pressed upon; be dirtied by dust; VIII. INF. i'tisdr, be pressed or wrung out press out for one's self extort a gift or the return of a gift extort payment spill down the food by slowly drinking be miserly; prevent, hinder; take refuge with (s-> 60j"^ 'asr, day or night (du. alINF. i'sdr,

one's family take away from, destroy incline (n.) ; walk apace, hurry inf. 'asf, cut off the crops while unripe IV. INF. i'sdf, blow violently snatch away; destroy; perish; hurry past turn round the well thirstily and beating the ground (camel) ; put forth leaves and blades viii. inf.
;

i'tisdf,

endeavour to gain.

<-iiC 'asf, 6 , pi. 'usiif, young blade and leaf ; straw ; blowing of the

wind, storm.
(j4^c) 'vsfur, saffron in
;

hence
II.

'asfar,

inf.

bloom dye with

; ;

saffron,

dye red or yellow INF. ta'asfur, pass. be dis-

torted.
jji.oc 'usfilr,

i, pi. 'asdfir, sparrow,

;

male bird locust ; protuberance of the os f routis white spot of a horse book prince jJu*J\ 'asdfir al-mun:ir, a superior race of J camels pack'usfura-t, thread, string; ^5 'usfuriyy, two-humped camel.
finch
;

any small

^^


(><*

; ; ; ;

; ;

701

o-'
chain

J^iac 'usqul, male locust.

round

the

neck,

neckwater-

(J^)

''?*^.

u.

INF.
;

'asZ,

bend
;

lace
jj->c

collar for a dog.

pi.

J^

(a.),

make crooked make water

A,

'usmur,
IV.

'asdmir,

'asil,

INF. 'asal,

be

bent,

wheel with a bucket.

((:>-'),

crooked.
'asal,

a'san,
TT,

inf.

i'sdn,

be

a'sdl,

crookedness, bend pi. gut a tree rose-laurel

;
; ;

crooked and

difficult.

(y^)
beat

'asu,

inf.

'asa-n,

'asw,

'asil,

pi.
;

hardened

'isdl,

crooked

and

'usl, pi.

and

!Ut 'add', t. of J-ac\ a'sal, crooked, distorted.

be strong of muscle and nerves. >T-W 'aslub, ^ji-ac 'asluhiyy, big

s
,

(vJ->c) 'aslab, inf.

and strong.
(jjyac)

'aslad,

J^i-ac

'uslild,

strong,

hard. (j.oc) 'asam,

inf. 'asm, gain prevent ; guard, keep, preserve grant a letter of safe-conduct
i,

protect,

with; 'asim, a, to the skin bag ; INF. 'asam, have a white spot on the fore-foot iv. inf. i'sdm, guard, protect, &c. put a string to the skin bag prepare a place of refuge for (ace.) ; defend one's self ; keep to ; seize the horse's mane
;

defend take refuge put a string or strap

;

with a stick or strike with a sword use or handle as a stick give a stick to (ace.) dress a wound unite people (for a good or bad ^^^e. purpose) 'asi, A, inf. 'asan, seize a stick seize a sword, strike with it ii. INF. ta'siya-t, give a stick to (ace.) III. INF. mu'dsdt, beat with a stick iv. inf. i'sd', put forth branches without bearing fruit viii. inf. i'tisd', lean on a staff use the sword as a stick cut a stick
; ; ; ; ;

J^ 'aswad,

for one's self. inf.

ii.

inf. ta'as-

wud, fight one another with clamour, brawl. yoj-ac '%si/s=^-c 'asas. i-iyas^ 'asiif, pi. 'usf, violent storm rapid as a storm 'usuf, wine.
;

(^

ride

indifferently

(^_5.c)

vii.

in'isdm, be one's self ;

defended;
viii.
;

inf. protect

'asum, voracious ; glutton. 'asa, INF. 'isydn, 'asy, I, ma'siya-t, 'asdwa-t, be refractory,

rebellious,
difficult,

resist

ii.

inf. i'tisdm,

INF. ta'siya-t, stir

up

rebellion
;

take hold of (v U) take refuge with (v hi) protect, defend one's self ; be innocent, guiltless ; X. INF. isti'sdm, seek refuge ; try to protect one's

render

III.

impossible INF. ma'dsdt, revolt against

INF.
ta'assi,
;

v.

and

complicated hard i'tisd', be

ti'sd',

; ;

be
x.

difficult

viii.

self.

revolt,
resist

rebel

'usma-t, pi. a'sdm, f^^ whiteness on the fore-feet ; 'usm, mountain- goats, pi. of

'usm,

cult

remedy

inf. inf. isfind diffi'asi, see

,_s*c

'usum,
pi.

Uc 'asmd'

(f . of

traces,
;

f*^ a'sdm) remainders

'isma-t, of (V.oc 'isdm, protection, guard ; abstemiousness, chastity, innocence incorruptibility, integrity; immunity; good name ; also 'usma-t, pi.
;

'asiyy, refractory, rebellious; apostate, renegade river Oron'isiyy, 'usiyy, pi. of ^-^ tes
;

'asa
(^\~ac

'isydn, disobedience
;

'usayya-t, little staff. rebel;

lion

asib,

sin; inf. of ((.s^). violent ; hot ;

;

disas-

'isam,

a'fum,

'asama-t,

a'sdm,

'usuh, pi. a'siba-t, trous daj^ the intestines as food sausage.

;

; ; ; ;

,s^
a thick broth, flour consistent by boiling, starch pudding syrup. also ;*<* 'asir, pressed out must. 'asira-t, juice
A,c

?02
inf. hi. of (tj^) 'uddd, of i^y^ 'adud ; 'udddd, base of the nose 45 'udddiyy, fat delicate, tender.

'asida-t,

mordacity
pi.

made

JUc

'uddl, 'adddl,
;

important
;

dif-

-A~ac 'asif, violent. yu-ac 'usaiflr, pflf^ 'usaifir,

sparrow
violet.
,*-ac

little

grave, mortal (disease). * |,Uc 'iddm, OS lumbale

ficult

'usaifira-t,

yellow

sUac 'iddh,

pi. 'idun,

'idawdt, a

'asim,
'add,

traces,
A,

remainders

dirt, filth.
(^jic)

INF. 'add, 'adid, seize with the teeth or tongue and bite bite (one's fingers as a sign of repentance or grief) taunt bear patreat badly INP. 'adid, stick to tiently for 'adid, one's companion ii. be sly, cunning A, bite INF. ta'did, bite draw from a deep well ; feed the camel sport with a female slave III. INF. 'idrid, mu'ddda-t, bite one another iv. inf. i'ddd, make one to bite give to taste (the sword) be deep and full abound with the of water ;
; ; ;

thorny shrub. &s>Uc 'add'iyya-t, membership, see 'udw. (sac) 'adab, 1, inf. 'adb, cut off, prevent scold, taunt lop pierce ; return, beat stab, deprive of motion-; desist make a sheep or camel W-e 'adbd' 'adib, inf. 'adab, have 'adub, inf. a horn broken 'udiib, 'udiiba-t, have a malicious

tongue

ill. inf. 'iddb, muprevent, hinder IV. INF. i'ddb, make a camel or

'ddaba-t,

sheep W"ic 'adbd'. '^ac 'adb, sharp of tongue,

; ;

glib

sharp sword thoughtless, light-minded, full of levity.

W-sc 'adbd',
f.

of

s-^

a'dab, hav-

plant (jic 'idd feeding on it

'ddd, bite

have
vi.
;

camels
inf.

ing a horn broken or an ear

split. (Jlcc)

one another inf. in'iddd, be bitten.

(jic

ta-

vii.
'idd,
;

'adad,

tr,

inf. 'add, hit on

;

'add,

biting

(s.),

bite
;

pi. 'udiid,

malignant
;

calamity
pi.

apt, clever

also 'udd,
;

thorny plant 'udd, food for a camel branches, trunks

a
of trees;

a'ddd,

'ida-t,

pi.

'idiln,
;

'idlawdt,

section, part, portion

reviler,
.

'adda-t, bite.

sJ^

'addab,
;

blasphemer

slanderer,

help the arm or upper arm help one (ace.) to (s-" bi) make sore tie two beasts of burden together by their thighs i, pass, 'udid, cut lop, prune 'adid, have pain in the arm ; A, INF. 'adad, have pain in the upper thigh 11. inf. ta'did, swerve to the right and left III. INF. mu'ddada-t, 'iddd, help,
; ; ; ;

assist

jIoc 'addd, 'u^dd,

,

(j'J^-ac

'udddiyy, ' big and 'iddd, thick of arm built * ; S 'iduda-t, pi. bracelet ; side-part buttress 'a4d'id, pillar, column, post.
;

'adddiyy, strongly

VI.

IV. INF. i'ddd=u. INF. ta'ddud, help one another; find help; viii. inf. i'tiddd, take upon one's arm or
; ;

yjUc 'uddris, hail. t^Uc 'u^drit, day-labourer. yoUc 'add4, thick, big anything
eatable
;

shoulders; ask help from (v> bi) take as a helper x. inf. isti'ddd, prune gather fruit. *^ 'ai^d, 'u4d, 'idd, 'adid, 'adud,
; ;

'u4ud,

pi.

a'4dd,
of

upper part

upper arm, an animal's leg

;

'i4dd,

biting

(s.),

help, assistance

helper

pedes-

;; ;

703
tal,

base

side
;

in the
(^\xisi

arm

'adad,
'adida-t,

pain

arm

hand. Hdddn,
licly.

pi.

of

J^^ic 'adid.

y*Mi 'adammaz, I, hard; miserly, avaricious lion 'adammasa-t, ugly old woman.
;

ii

(^)

'adar, inf. 'adr,

'ad'ras,

speak pubhail,
;

)i*^
(<Uc)

'udmilr, water-wheel

bucket.

(u*r^) snow,
(tyic)

pi.

'addris,

cold

cold

water
buttocks

Hdris, a plant.

'adrat,

'idrit,

'adah. A, INF. 'adh, 'adah, 'adiha-t, Hdha-t, lie, tell lies slander, calumniate practise
;

sorcery; inf. 'adh, eat of the thorn- bush Uc 'iddh 'adih,

;

Hdrit,

OS

lumbale

perineum
;

A,

inf.

'adah,
;

be

sick
;

from

'udrut,

day-labourer

doing

pi.

'addrit, also tj/oc 'udrut, pi. 'addrit,

vile

hireling
off,

so lie, slander i. and II, INF. ta'dih, prune the sUc 'iddh IV. INF. i'ddh, lie,
;

persou.
'adaz,
I,

slander

off, prevent (ji^ 'udad, pi. of

()^) guard

INF. 'adz, keep

;

prune on it.

it

produce the' 'iddh have camels feeding

;

chew.
'a^Mrf.

y*^
,

y4-ic 'ad'ad, inf. S (J-io)

;

i^^ 'idah, sorcery,

(Ja'ic)

pi. 'idUn, lie

magic;

bite.
'aii,

also
;

calumny
S

'ida-t,

vex be portune
'idl,

oppress, molest, imA, u, I, INF. 'adl, 'idldn, prevent a woman by

;

'adal,

u, INF.

a thorny shrub.
'adhal,

difBcult,

inf.

stop

up,

cork.
'add, xr, inf. 'adw, dissect; separate, sever, seclude ; ii. INF. ta'diya-t^i. yi^ 'udw, 'idw, pi. a'dd', limb;

(y^)

force

from

A, INF. 'adal,

marrying 'adil, be very muscular;

;

II.

INF. ta'dtl,
difficult,

make
;

trouble;

unbearable (m.) vex, torment prevent from marrying be narrow, strait be too small for the inhabitants be troublesome, importune give birth or lay eggs with difficulty; IV. INF. i'ddl, id. be difficult, toilsome, insurmountable depress, tire (also v.) out
;
; ;

some,

'udaww, welfare, well-being, ease. yiyic 'adild, pi. 'udad, 'iddd, what can be bitten mordacious, given * to biting ; deep ;
; ;

member

(j^
4^^-=c

'idiln,

pi.

of

sUc

'iddh,

lUe

'idah

and

i-ac 'ida-t.

baffle
IV.
;

v.

inf.

ta'addul,
;

become

incurable

see
xi.

INF. i'dildl, be closely and grown together.

J-=fi

entwined
'adal,
pi.

'idwiyy, 'adawiyy, having limbs or joints referring to limbs or members. ii-ic 'adid, pi. 'idddn, low palmtree row of palms.
;

'idl,

malignant

(Jf^

'adid,
;

coeval

-at,

'idldn,

'udldn, field-mouse

'adil,

muscular;
'udal,

lamity
ifls-ic

of the same contemporaneous

.

age,
;

ca-

ii

'udla-t,
;

iLj-ic 'adila-t,

muscle.

pi.

'udl,
;

knot muscle
((-ac)

calamity
pi.

tight
'adal,

'adiha-t, 'tidaiha-t, lie, slander,

'att,

'adala-t,

calumny.
(lac)

Wm,

piece of flesh. 'adm, mountain- goats a'dima-t, handle of

;

pi.

the

plough, plough-taU

winnowing-

V, INF. 'aft, rend (withthrow to the severing) ground conquer, overcome v. inf. II. INF. ta'tit, rend

out

be

fan, cribble ; tail-bone, extremity of the back-bone ; pi. 'iddm,

ta'attut,

VII.

INF.

rent,

torn,

bent;
rend.

in'itat,

viii.

inf,

hand-piece of the bow.

i'titdt, split,

; ; ; ;

,;

u^
Uac
'atari,

704
a'tiya-t,
gift,

<Jtkc

'atd',

pi.

'utur, pi. of

present.
;Uac

f.

^^
tr,

'atir,

fragrant

15

'itriyy,

'attar,

s 'itdra-t, profession of gist ; a perfumer or druggist 'at;

f.

perfumer

drug-

'itriyydt,
'a,tas,
;

6=^Lc 'atir; perfumes.

pi.

(u~^)

tdra-t, excellent.
jjVLc

'utdrid,

planet

Mercury
;

quicksilver.
yuUac 'utds, sneezing (s.) morning dawn 'attds, who sneezes.
;

inf. 'ats, 'utds, forth, appear (dawn) run straight die against you (game) ii. inf. ta'tis, make to sneeze sneeze 8 violently 'atsa-t, sneeze ; similar.
I,

sneeze

peep

^_^VLe 'atds, pi. 'atsan, 'at^a,

thirsty

(yi.l=c)

'ati^.

A,

INF.
for,

'atai,

be
vio-

'utds,

pain from thirst.

'utf,

thirsty,

<_lV!ac 'itdf, pi.

sword
iULc

upper garment;
strongly bent.
;

'att^f,

'atdla-t,

inactivity
;

uncon-

cern, carelessness vacancies, holidays. IjUac 'atdyd, pi. of is!=c 'atiyya-t.

(k_Jac)

II. INF. ta'tis, make to thirst, cause thirst iv. INF. i'tds, make or allow to thirst have thirsty cattle

lently

thirst

desire

keep the camels long from the water v. inf. ta'attus, suffer
;

'atah,
soft,
;

rr,

inf.
;

'atb,

'iituh,

be

injure perish

tender
'atih,

ruin
;

hurt,
'atab,

thirst thirst
(jSic

force one's self to endure desire violently.

a,

inf.

'atas,

miserably

be

jaded,

thirsty
thirst.

thirst
S

'ati^,

'ats'a-t,

violent

broken down be violently enraged il. inf. ta'tib, handle the wine so as to make

yUiIac 'atsdn,
pi.
'ats'a,
;

f. S

'aids'a,

and ,_5-iJ=c and f.

;

'ats'a,

'itd^,

fragrant begin to bud also IV. inf. i'tdh, harm, injure, destroy; despise; vir. inf. in'itdb, perish be injured,
it
;

thirsty
(Sa!=c)

desirous, craving
out,

dried

up, parched.
'at'at, cry (combatants).

clamour

harmed
'utha-t.

viii.

inf.

i'titdb,

(,_alsc)

'ataf,
(n.),

I,

INF. 'atf, incline,

;

take embers with the cloth ^*t^ calamity ruin, '-r^ perishing (s.) loss (m.) injury 'uth, 'utuh, cotton; 'utba-t, fleak of cotton cloth to take and carry embers with.
'atb,

'atab,

(jLc)

'atir,

a, inf. 'atar,

a perfumer or druggist V. INF. ta'attur, be fragrant perfume one's self live yet unmarried in the paternal \io\ise;=-ta'allul, be unfind adorned fragrant or
; ; ; ;

perfumes perfume

be
;

smell of
ta'tlr,

ii.

inf.

lean to be benevo lent, favourable to (^J^ 'ala) turn rush upon turn from depart double up a pillow join two words or sentences by a copulative particle 'atif, A, INF. 'ataf, have long eyelashes II. INF. ta'tif, fold up, bend ; make to lean or incline ; dispose well towards, make favourable to ( J^ 'ala) ; inspire with sympathy make
; ; ; ;

bend

an

upper

garment
;

v.

inf.

be inclined, well-disposed, favourable yield put

ta'attuf,

perfumed.

aroma
sence
; ;

'itr,

pi,

'utitr,

perfume
S
,

es-

'afar, scent, fragrance,

'atir,

scented, fra-

grant,

aromatic,

perfumed

garment vi. inf. ta'dtuf, have good will, sympathy towards one another walk with a bent head; walk
;
;

on

an

upper

along

proudly

vii.

inf,

;;;

*11ft

705
'afiZ, S , handsome, clean; without vowel-points 'dtil, Ji=.U vacant, empty, vain, &c. ; 'uftal, pi. of Jt*^ 'dtil ; 'ufla-t, leisure inactivity absence of adornment.
;

be inclined, folded, bent be moved by (,_5 fi) change one's direction turn back be inclined towards {fj\ ila) VIII. iNP. i'titdf, put on an upper garment; x. inf. isti'tdf, make inclined, win for
in'itdf,
;
;

is

(jl'oc 'atldn,

try to gain sympathy solicit. -iSac 'atf, inclination bend turn; ; ;

inactive, spoiled, useless.

'afallas, long.

unemployed

(yULc)

ing sympathy, affection, favour, kindness conjunction (^\ tJ^ karf al-'atf, copulative particle) point of a bow present 'iff, pi. a'tdf, side of the neck anything bent, curved, lineaments of the body, outlines; armpit 'utf, pi. of i-iltVc 'dtif, inclined, &c., of i_*^ Htdf and
;

{fr^) 'utm, carded wool INF. i'titdm, perish.

((j^Uc)

viii.

'afan,

i,

v, iNf. 'a{n,

apply

salt,

&c.,

to

remove the rest by the water (camels)

'atin. A,

hides, so as to hair ; inf. 'utun,

ijjUc

'atuf;
;

'atfa-t,
;

turn,
;

lane, round-about way necklace as amulet alley 'atafa-t, bent or Htfa-t, ivy curved piece of wood. (Jlac) 'atil, A, INF. 'atal, 'utul, be unadorned lack property, eduINF. 'atal, be tall, cation, &c. of high stature; (m.) be spoiled, ii. inf. no longer of use

bend

inf. 'atari, deteriorate and putrefy (hides) moulder, decay ii. inf. ta'tin, treat hides as under i. putrefy, deteriorate, get decomposed ; prepare a place for the camels to rest by the water ; rest by the water iv. inf. i'tdn, have camels resting by the water, or drive them there VII. inf. in'itdn, be treated as
;

under
{^as.

i.

ta'til,

deprive
;
;

adornments
property

one's wife of deprive of one's leave without work,

;

'atan, pi. a'tdn, 'utun, 'atana-t, 'uttan, place where camels are
;

resting by the water

'atan, 'atana-t,
'atin,

fold

unemployed

empty

free
;

decomposition putrefaction, decay, stench

;

to

(m.) destroy, devastate, ruin injure, cause loss to (^J^ 'ala) ; v. (m.) lend at interest be INF. ta'attul, be unadorned unemployed; (m.) suffer loss, damage, injury; (m.)be spoiled; at interest (m.) be lent X. INF. isti'tdl, find damaged,
;

putrefying,
u,

offensive
'atw,
;

; ;

the smell.
(jtc) 'atd,

INF.

receive,

lift up take with the hand overthe head or the hand ii. (m.) give, grant; come
; ;

INF.
(ace.)

ta'tiya-t,
;

serve,

work
;

urge
mu'dtdt,
receive
;

to

haste
give,
;

for
iii.

spoiled, believe to

be lost

give

INF.

up
Jiac

(a patient).

'atl, 'atal, absence of adornment, simplicity inactivity in-

eflBciency;
loss
;

iv. inf. serve i'td', give, present with, bestow on (2 ace.) give pay ; let one's

with

present

'utl,
;

(m.) palsy

'utul, 'utl, al-mdl, interest poor, needy ; uncultivated, un;

(m.) damage, JUJ\ Ji=c 'utl

self

v. be guided by (ace.) INF. ta'atti, ask for a gift from

;

(2 ace.)

set zealously to a
;

educated
'uttal,

utul,

pi.

a'tdl,

unadorned

unarmed
;

without a thread (needle)

vi. inf. ta'dti, hasten (n.) give or reach to one another; receive; take, take without a stand on tip-toe and right
;

work

89

; ;

;;

706
out the hand for a thing try to anticipate one another in taking take reciprocally set zealously to a work take to poetry undertake attempt (m.) interfere,
stretch
;
;

^
pride,

hip-improver
(._,tic)

also 'izdma-t, false hips, 'azdmiyy,

;

^^

proud of one's ancestors.

'azab,
I,

INF.
;

'azb,

'uzub,

persevere patiently attend well to one's cattle and fortune dry

;

meddle (m.) have relations to one another vii. inf. in'itd',

;
;

up
INF.

(n.)

become
the

callous

granted x. inf. ask for a gift. j^ac 'atawwad, quick pace open noble long whole sharp
given,
;

be

move
;

isti'td',

and fro 'azib, a, inf. 'azab, endure or persevere patiently

be fat
;

IV.

rump

quickly to

II.

{^)
fi)
;

'azir.

A,

inf. ta'zib, thwart. INF. 'azar, abhor, INF.

i'zdr,

difficult.

loathe,
j!\

yujLc 'utus, snuff ; al-'utiis, death.

fcjjiac

i*^^ al-lujam
well-inclined,

be disgusted with {^^

cause
indi-

stomach-ache,
gestion.
(ttic) 'az'az,

bring

on

'atuf,

pi.
;

'utf,

benevolent noose, springe wrapper, cloak, mantle

;

INF.

'iz'dz,

tremble
'azil,

and whirl round (arrow).

Jtic) 'azal,

incUnation, affection, benevolence. yjUc 'atiln, resting by the water.

'atufa-t,

V, INF. 'azl, also

II.

A, INF. 'azal, stick fast together

^^ac 'atwa, good bow.

(tJoc) 'ata,
gift,
I,
;

dole

give
i

'utayy, small

'atiyya-t, pi. -at,

INF. ta'zil, agree INF. 'izdl, mu'dzala-t 1.; INF. 'izdl, insert another's verses into one's own v. inf.

(dogs);
;

upon

III.

'atdyd, gift, present; pay.

i!=c

ta'azzul,

come together

vi.

'afayyad^^'i^ 'atawwad.
gentle, yielding, docile

wijjkc 'atif,

(woman).
Je!=c
(*!ac

INF. ta'dzul, VIII. INF. i'tizdl=.i. J!=c 'uzul, pi. paederasts. (!UaE 'izldm, dark dust.
(Jlic 'izlim,

'atil, long palm-branch lamed, palsied, impotent.

'atim,
'atin,
6

pi.

'utum,

perished,

indigo also 'azlama-t, darkness, night. (l^) 'azam, inf. 'azm, throw a
;

lost.

(^Wc

'attna-t,

decaying,
smell.

putrefying, offensive to the

(tc) 'azz, u, INF. 'azz, press

hard
the

bone to the dog; inf. 'azma-t, beat or hit on the bones; 'azuni, inf. 'izdm, 'azama-t, be great be important be terrible make a deep impression
; ; ;

upon,

bite
;

ground
;

inf. mu'dzza-t, inf. mu'dzza-t, 'izdz, fight bite furiously, be pressed hard in iv. inf. i'zdz, make combat
lii.
;

throw

on

upon
ta'zim,

Jc

'ala)

ii.

inf.

ot praise
;

deem great, make much make great, elevate, honour,

;

sheep;
;

exaggerate

IV. inf. i'zam,

cut up a honour,

rior

one a brave combatant or war 'iza-t, sermon, exhorta;

tion,

inf.

of

(t*j)

'azza-t,

praise deem great, important give a bone to eat; v. inf. ia'azzum, be honoured, praised

impetuosity.
Uic Hzd', pi. of

S 'azd'a-t,

a species

appear great; exalt one's self, be overbearing, proud, haughty

;

of lizard.
EjVtic

become
portant
,itc

great, considerable, im;

'izdra-t,

I\tc

drunkenness. 'izdm, pi. (5ic 'azm and

ii

X.

INF.
;

isti'zdm,

'az'im

'uzdm, 'iizzdm, 'azdma-t, greatness

;

deem

great,
;

great

pomp

ishing largest part.

admire be proud

find aston-

take

the

; ; ;

; ;

^
^Wc 'azm, pi. a'zum, 'izdm, 'izdma-t, bone 'izm, greatness 'uzm, greatness ; bulk, extent, thickpride crowd, multitude ness part also 'azm, principal 'azam, high-road 'izam, great4 'uzma-t, bulk, ness, pomp ; extent, circumference, thickness 'azama-t, greatness ; false hip pride, majesty ; power pomp vaaity thick part of the arm pi. 'azamdt, grandees, princes.
;

70?
<-te 'aff, i

^
abstemious, chaste chaste woman 'iffa-t, chastity, abstemiousness, continence ; incorruptibility, in,

8 'affa-t,

tegrity.
'afd',
(s.),

effacing

(s.),

decay
rain

ass

dust

passing away foal of an long hair, 'ifa,

;

Utc 'uzamd', pi. of (^ 'azim. ^tic 'uzma, i. of (*!=c^ a'zam,

greater, &c.

of yic 'afw, of (_siVc 'a/i, abundant, suppliant, &c. ;\6c dry or stale 'afar, flour ; bread a tree ; 'affdr, gleaner S 'afdra-t, red willow malice, malignity also h 'afdriyya-t,

long feathers
&c.
;

pi.

'ufdt,

pi.

&>

gleaning
INF.
;

(s.)

{^)

'azd,

u,

injure,

wrong

minister poison turn from what

hurt, slander adclandestinely

'azw,
;

gleanings
ij/c

^s
;

'afdra,
,

pi.

of

'ifriya-t

ii)\J6

&>j^ic

'ufdriya-t nufdri-

ya-t,

anything unheard-of, awful,

walaut;

is

good

(a.)

terrible.

jjtic 'aza, A, INF. 'azan, have the belly swollen from feeding

jUc

'afdx,
i

ii

'afdxa-t, hill

'ufdza-t,

'uffdza-t,

fruit

of

on

ftj^jtufi

'unzuwdn.
'uzur, full of

the cotton-tree.

j^ic 'azur, pi.

wine

jiUc

(bag).

'ufds,
S

having a thick beard

purse
;

'ufdsa-t, rabble, populace.

^j^
^-i*

'aza, see (j^)-

^J,\ia 'ifds,

stopper, cork.
;

'azim,
;

S,

pi.

'izdm,

'uzamd,

tUc

'affdt,

stammerer

'affdta-t,

much, many ; glorious, great impormagnificent, majestic ; (m.) bravo tant terrible ; 'uzaim, small bone well-done 'azima-t, pi. 'azd'im, great
; ! !

shepherdess.

U^in

'afdf,

'afdfa-t,

abstemious-

ii

event, crime, calamity;

trouble.
(-flc)
'off,

mighty
'afdf,

V,

I,

INF.
;

'aff,

abstain from be chaste what is unlawful INF. 'aff, collect or remain in the udder; (m.) except, spare
'afdfa-t,
'iffa-t,

continence, chastity ; Hfdf, medicine, remedy. SsUc 'affdqa-t, buttocks ; rabble, populace. tsJlic 'afdk, may God pardon thee bravo well done (jjUc 'iffdn, right time, nick of
ness,
!
!

((^ 'an)

II.

INF.
;

ta'fif,

inf. pass, be milked so i'fdf, id.; that some milk remains in the udder v. ta'affuf, live or try to live abstemiously, chastely ;

abstemious, chaste

make

iv.

time, (j^^ic) 'ufdhin, strong, enduring. s.Uc 'afdwa-t, 'ifdwa-t, 'ufdwa-t, scum of the pot ; gravy (m.) thickness, (ut^ic) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, break by twisting, break without severing
;

speak Arabic with

(^Uic
(jjic)
'iflttdn,

difficulty.

iS

'ifittdniyy,

big

milk a second viii. inf. time; use medicine i'tifdf, pick up dry herbs from the ground with the tongue
VI.

INF.

ta'dff,

fleshy,
'afaj,
;

with
sste

I,

V.

INF. 'afj, beat; lie INF. ta'affuj, go

'afij,

(camel)
abstain,

askance,
'afj,
;

x. inf. isti'fdf,

id.

gut

'ifj,

'afaj,

pi.
'

a'fdj,

8 'afj""*'

*''

i"^'

P'^'*'


Ji4e

; ;

; ; ;

708
'afd,
;

yOiC

(jiic)

'afad,

I,

iNj-\

'afaddn,

jump without running

viii.

ingly troublesome and tune.

((_^jac) 'afras,
,

impor-

[inf. i'tifdd, shut one's self up I i_^and die from hunger to avoid begging believe firmly. ( ii^ pigeons and such-like 'afd,
;

inf. i throw to the ground and conquer.

'ifris,

Wf^

birds.
(jic)

'afar, i, inf. 'afr, roll in the dust (a.) ; tread into the dust dust over (a.), cover with dust throw on the ground water for the first time fructify the palm-tree ; (m.) scold 'afir. A, INF. 'afar, be dustcoloured II. INF. ta'fir, roll in the dust (a.^ humble, abase (m.) pick from the dust or ground, glean wean dry meat in the sun or in hot sand (m.) III. scold INF. mu'dfara-t, attend well to one's cattle or business v. inf. ta'affur, fall into the dust, become dusty
; ; ;

(.r^/c 'ifris, u'ff^ 'uf{j^f^ 'afarnas, (^;^ 'afarna, devouring lion. i\ijas. 'afarndt, strong, robust (carus,

mel).

iSf^ 'O'f^'''' ' 'ifriya-t, pi. 'afdra, feathers of the neck ; maue front hair of a horse ; 'ifriyy, i 'ifriya-t, malicious, mischie-

vous

ill-looking.
pi'afdrit,
;

"^/^
also

'i/*"*^)

gigantic
devil
;

and powerful demon

'ifirrit,

{^.f^ 'ifrin,

'ifirrin,

powerful, self-possessed, able, capable, skilful, cunning terrible 'ifirrin, a kind of scor; ;

pion.
()c) 'afaz, V, inf. 'afz, sport

one's

wife

make
;

be

gleaned ; be fat ; become powerful, able, self-possessed, vii. &c. (see ci-ojic 'ifrit)
;

kneel
(jijac)

down

the

with camels

iii.

inf.

mu-

'dfaza-t, sport

inf.
VIII.

in'ifdr,

INF. into the dust be powerful, &c. ; attack tear to pieces X. INF. isti'fdr, skim over the
; ; ; ;

become dusty id. throw i'tifdr,

;

'afzar,

with one's wife. quick, hastening in

advance.
{ij-i^) 'afas, I, inf.
;

'afs, prevent urge on violently use daily knead, rub kick on the buttocks draw to the ground
;
; ;

dusty ground.
;ic
'afr,

'afar,
;

pi.

earth

'ifr,

pig

a'fdr, dust, villain devil

; ;

'ufr, pi. a'fdr, 'ifdr, id.

;

strong,

brave
;ic

(^
of
;

7th to 9th of the 'an 'ufr-in, after a

jAe^

month month
;

pi.

&c.
of

a'far,

reddish-white,
;

'ufar,

time
;

'ifra-t,

'ufra-t,

dustreddish-white (s.) 'ufra-t, 'ufurra-t, beginning of the cold highest heat. \jbc 'afrd, feathers of the neck 'afrd', f. of yc\ a'far, reddishwhite, &c. 13th night of the
'iifra-t,
;

the colour ;

neck

S month mane feathers

;

mu'dfasa-t, try to draw down, to get under in wrestling vi. inf. ta'dfus, wrestle vii. inf. in'ifds, be rolled in the dust and dirtied; viii. inf. i'tifds, be violently shaken wrestle. (yiJic) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, gather, collect, worthless especially things inf. ta'fis, be ii. dishevelled (m.) ; be densely
III.

INF.

'ifas,

grown.
(jiic
'af^,
i

'afsa-t,

useless stuff,

rubbish; refuse; lumber; baggage 'afs, (m.) soldier or boy of the baggage-train.
;

month.
yu\jic
'ifrils,

(g..;.A f )

'afiaj, long, thick.

devouring
INF.
;

lion.

jAic)

'afsal,

J-)-^

'afsalil, stolid,

(uuysc),

II.

ta'afrut,

grow

wicked as a devil

be exceed-

lazy, indolent. (yoac) 'afas, I, INF. 'afs, pull out

J>c

yate

?09
bend,
;

throw down in wrestling

fold
;

distort tie up ii. the mouth of a bottle INF. ta'fis, dye with gall-nut IV. INF. i'fds, tie up a bottle
lie

with

VIII. INF. iHifds, receive

paytree
;

ment
(jfii^

of a debt.

^afs,

gall-nut, gall-nut

'afas,

'afis,

wryness of the nose astringent, styptic, acid.

INF.
6
,

(j-iic) 'ufdij,

be

fat.

(Uc) 'afat, I, INF. 'aft, 'a/if, 'afatdn, inf. 'aft, 'afit, break wind call sneeze inf. 'aft, stammer the sheep by smacking the lips (m.) scold. Uc 'aft, fart ; sneeze ; 'afit,
; ; ;

confusedly 'afih, a, inf. 'ajk, 'afah, be very stupid. "2^ 'afih, very stupid. Vi^te 'afkd', f. of iW\ a'fah, very stupid, &o. restive she-camel. (Jic) 'afal, examine the fatness of a sheep by feeling 'afil, A, INF. 'afal, have a rupture in ii. inf. ta'fil, the pudenda pretend that a woman has such a rupture cure it. S Jic 'afal, fat of the scrotum 'afala-t, rupture in the pudenda
;
; ;

of a

woman.
afiaicted
6

Siic 'afld', f .

with a rupture

in the

pudenda.
'afallat,

(Uac) 'aflat, INF.

JUc)
(

farting (adj.). 'aftal, inf.

'afaf,
;

Uic

mix.
the talah eat of
,

(u.i*ac)

tree
liss.

'afaf,

fruit of

inf.

this fruit.
'afafa-t, pi. of <.^c 'aff.

(ijic) 'afaq, I,

INF. 'afq, be absent,

; ;

break out of sight, invisible cover the whip, lash wind she-ass frequently awake after a short sleep work in an illusory manner ; return frequently go frequently to and from the be allowed to pasture water gather, collect (a.) at large hold off, prevent, detain INF. 'afq, 'afdq, milk frequently ii. inf. ta'fiq, drive walk fast; mu'dfaqa-t, INF. III. back and deceive, beguile ; flatter break in repeatedly (wolf) IV. come and go repeatedly and inf. tav. to no purpose ; take refuge with (^ 'affuq, get VII. INF. 'in'ifdq, bi) ;
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

, mix. tjUc 'iflit, stupid. ((^) 'afan, u, inf. 'afn, ascend a putrefy (a.) the mountain ; 'afin, a, inf. flesh or meat 'afan, 'ufuna-t, putrefy (n.), deget putrid, offensive to the cay ii. inf. ta'fin, putrefy smell iv. inf. (m.) get putrid (a.) i'fdn, have the skin worn out and v. inf. ta'affun, perforated putrefy and decay, moulder, stench j^ic 'afan, putrefaction miasma (m.) impurity in the

'ifiit,

stomach
(yijac)

'ajin,

also ^s

'ofO'i'-iyy,

putrescent,
'afnas,
;

; ;

thick
(ijsc)

'afannas,

inf. , be dense, dense thick.

;

JJijiac 'afansal=^ty^>-^ 'afsal.

'afah. A, inf. Hifilh, be closely pressed together, crammed,

(yic) 'afd, r, inf. 'afw, efface, blot out the traces, wear out ; be

effaced,

on

; ;

VIII.

INF.
;

upon
sence

a prey

i'tifdq,

rush
ab-

'afqa-t,

a game, y^aic 'afqas, inf. , deprave the INF. i'finqds, be III. good

difficult to

(Jaic) 'afqal,
(csUc)

manage. having a big

i,

face.

'afak,

inf.

'afk,

speak

inf. razed 'afd', exempt, pardon 'ufuww, id. spare; be long and dense; be thick be densely grown over be pare, shear be numerous not troubled by passengers leave leave surpass (water) inf. ta'fiya-t, n. undone let the hair efface ( J^ 'ala) make a (of the camel) grow arrange well, thread thick iu. inf. 'ala); mend
; ;

(J*


710
mu'dfat, preserve in health and wealth ; restore to health IV. INF. i'fd', preserve in good health ; cure, heal, protect dispense from (a.), excuse from (y^ 'an, (^ min) let the hair (of the camel) grow thick let the beard grow give the best part of one's property, give
;

lo<

everything

V. INF. ta'affi, be effaced ; (m.) be thick, dense, get thick; abanVI. INF. ta'dfi, recover don ; VIII. INF. i'tifd' (m.) and X. INF. isti'fd', beg to be dispensed, excused from, spared (y^ mm) resign ask for a gift or favour pick out with the lips the drier herbs (camel). pardon, 'afw, effacing (s.) amnesty, forgiveness ; dispensation, exemption, sparing (s.) excuse bounty, favour, present ; good pasture-ground the greatest and best part balance (of an account) ; easy
;

up

pay entirely, make

v, inf. 'uq4q, into the air ; ma'aqqa-t, be disobedient, rel, inf. 'aqdq, fractory, resist 'aqaq, 'uquq, be big with young INF. 'aqaq, be split ; be rent, iv. inf. i'qdq, break (n.) make bitter push forth shoots on the ground ; be big with young VII. INF. in'iqdq, be split, split (n.), burst, break (n.) rise be tightly knit VIII. INF. i'tiqdq, burst (n.) ; draw the swoj'd.
; ; ;

(jc 'aqq, disobedient

also

'iqq,

deep furrow, rent

'uqq, bitter

6 'iqqa-t, pi. 'iqaq,

;

cleft

furrow,

split,

'uqqa-t,

'iqd',

pi.

of

'aqdt, pi. 'iqd',

a toy. if^ 'aqwa-t house, court.

v^Vsc 'iqdb,

end

punishment
; ; ; ; ;

'uqdh,

pi.

'iqbdn,

black

a'qub, 'uqbdn, eagle ; sea-eagle

'afw, 'ifw, 'ufw, pi. 'ajwa-t, 'ifa!, foal of an ass ; 'affuww,

'
;

constellation of the eagle name of a celebrated horse projecting stone channel, gutter. (j-^^ 'aqdbis, pi. calamities. jVac 'aqqdd, lace-maker s 'iqdda-t, knitting (s.), lace-making.
; ;

who pardons much,

forbearing
;

'ufuww,
{^)
of
;

(s.), INF. of forgiveness,

forgiving, effacing
'afwa-t,

^VSc 'aqdr, pi. -at,

landed property
'aqdra-t,

immovables
;

money
wa-t,
'ifwa-t,

pardon
the

blood'uf;

'afwa-t,

'ifwa-t,

scum

pot

of

estate 'uqdr, wine 'aqqdr, Tp^.'aqdqir, simple root; S an aromatic plant, drug 'uqdra-t, 'aqdra-t, sterility, bar; ;

land, * ;

'ufwa-t, female

foal

an

ass.
'uftisa-t,

renness ^ 'aqdra, houghed. * ijo^ 'iqds, plaiting-band

;

astringent acidity. ii^ 'afuna-t, putrefaction ; stench. ^jic 'afir, meat dried in sand ; dry

Lo^

&Vac 'uqdfa-t, cramp-iron, clasp. jUc 'aqdq, disobedience inf. of (kjc) also 'iqdq, being big with
; ;

bread avaricious, miserly. Sa^ 'afif, sneezing (s.) breaking wind (s.).
;

young
'uquq,
bitter.

(s.)

'iqd^, pi.

of

(Jac

pregnant,

^^

'aqilq,

-a-ic

'afif,
;

chaste

f.
s

a'iffd',

abstemious,
pi.
-at,

^Uc
JUc

'afifa-t,

'afd'if, chaste liVjac 'afik, very

woman.
split,

'aqdqir, pi. of jVac 'aqqdr (J 'aqdqiriyy, druggist. J^\5c 'aqdqil, pi. of Jaisc 'aqanqal.
;

(i3^)

'aqq,
;

stupid. v, inf. 'aqq,

'iqdl,

annual tax
tether
'uqqdl,
;

pi.

'uqul,

foot-rope,

make the cloud to rain sacrifice a sheep when (wind) the hair of the child is cut for the first time shoot the arrow
cleave
;

band
horse
(Ub

(m.)
'dqil,

head-

lameness of a
reason-

pi.

of JiVc
pi.

able, &c.

'aqdm,

'uqamd',

barren,

; ;

jJto

<^e
sterile
;

711
;

unaffected
;

of ,*3c 'aqtm 'uqdm, disastrous, calamitous. (s-vSc) 'aqah, u, inf. 'aqb, beat on the heel follow at one's heels, follow, succeed pursue, persecute, spy after wrap a sinew
; ; ;

Hqdm,

pi.

'aqb,

son,
;

grandson, offspring,
;

progeny heel immediately

;

what follows
'uqb,
;

pi.

a'qdb,

round

the arrow ii. inp. ta'qih, follow at one's heels kick with the heel ; wait, tarry let one thing succeed another, repeat in quick succession try repeatedly to obtain wait after prayer quietly for the next prayer-time stay and wait ; turn or look round grow yellow; III. INP. viu'dqaba-t, follow at one's heels ; do a thing alternately with ; come or use alternately, relieve (as a guard) be alternately used or employed inp. Hqdb, punish for a transgression carry ofE iv. inp. i'qdb, booty or gain follow, succeed ride alternately with (ace.) let one thing succeed another, bring on ; use another ; alternately for one
; ; ; ; ; ;

'uqub, end, issue consequence, result 'aqab, iron at the lower end of a lance 'aqib, pi. a'qdb, heel end children, progeny i 'iqba-t, track, trace traces of
; ; ; ;

bsauty rest, remainder; sediment, dregs 'uqba-t, progeny

;

rotation,

turn,
;

revolution (of time) alternative ('uqbat-an,

; ;

once) 'uqba-t, 'iqba-t, external, extraneous 'aqaba-t, pi. 'iqdb,

hill,

mountain, steep road pi.

;

high
'aqab,

place ; sinew,

tendon.
^<c 'uqbd, for (_st^ 'uqba.

yUac 'uqbdn, end of the month

'uqbdn,

'iqbdn,

pi.

of
of

v"^
the
sprite,

yfSfi

'uqdb. 'aqbar, dwelling-place genii ; 'aqbariyy, ^^ fairy, goblin.

ta'aqbul,

(J-fc), II. INP.

come im;

mediately
'uqbila-t,

after
i

another

immediate successor.
'uqhila-t, pi. 'aqdbil,

J^c

'uqbid,
;

befall

at intervals die and leave children; reward, requite;

;

return a borrowed pot with some broth, &c., left in it as a compensation V. inp. ta'aqqub, fall upon from behind ; follow punish requite at one's heels with evil ; doubt and inquire minutely repeatedly, inquire try learn the issue or result to entrap or to make stumble; VI. inp. ta'dqub, succeed one another, alternate be punished VIII. INP. i'tiqdb, succeed, come after do alternately retain, retain goods until full payment; obtain or find ultimately ; X. INP. isti'qdb, expect or wish for as a final result follow one's track try to entrap or to make stumble. -c 'aqb, pi. 'iqdb, run of a horse immediately after a first run;
;

traces remains, remainders ; calamity. ^jac 'uqba, end, issue reward, recompense, requital, punishment life eternal. (jiflc) 'aqad, i, inf. 'aqd, tie, knit, make a knot ; conclude a bargain or contract; build across (bridge) ; place (the crown upon
; ;

make one (J li) a one's head) warrant ; set (one's leader form seed-jiods heart) upon make an arch or vault count
; ; ; ;

'

'aqid, a, pass, be gathered inf. 'aqad, speak with an impediment; be on the point of

; ;

forming
(n.),

(seed-pod)
;

thicken

hang toget consistent II. inp. ta'qid, gether (dogs) tie together with a knot, connect; arch, vault; thicken (a.), make consistent (by boiling, HI. inf. mu'dqada-t, ^o.j J

;; ; ;

712
food
;

AiUt

y
keep fettered a long time
;

conclude a contract or compact IV. INF. i'qdd, thicken, with

;

v. inf. consistent; ta'aqqud, be tied together; be complicated be entangled, thicken arched, like an arch (n.), grow consistent be heaped VI. INF. ta'dqud, make a up

(a.)

make

meet with game

i,

inf. 'aqr,

'uqr,

'aqdr,

be

sterile,

'aqir, a, inf. 'aqar,

barren be almost
;

compact, a covenant between hang together one another tied VII. INF. in'iqdd, be be estabtogether, connected be arched lished, concluded cease to flow (milk in the breast) be transferred to be tied toVIII. INF. i'tiqdd, gether, connected be hard and knotty believe firmly acquire be X. INF. isti'qdd, believe

credulous,

superstitious

rut,

be hot. ^ac 'aqd, tying together (s.), binding (Jas'^5 j>aJ\ >_ovU. sahib al-'aqd wa 'l-hall, lord of binding and loosening, possessor of making of supreme power) tie, bond conmagic knots alloy pi. nection, cohesion 'uqild, denary number compact, contract, covenant seed-pod pi. 'uqnd, "uqilddt, vault, arch
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

with terror 'aqur, INF. 'uqr, 'aqdra-t, 'uqdra-t, be sterile, barren be unsuccessful, resultless ll. inf. ta'qir, make very sore hough iii. INF. mu'dqara-t, vie with the enemy in houghing ; taunt, defame, insult persist, persevere in (ace.) ; be addicted to IV. inf. i'qdr, terrify, startle, dumbfound ; possess many estates afflict a woman with a uterine disease or with barrenness ; leave a field fallow ; V. inf. ta'aqqur, last be thick everywhere (fat of a camel) be high be back-sore vi. inf. ta'dqur, vie in houghing ; vii. INF. in'iqdr, be wounded, hurt,
petrified
;

sore, back-sore be maimed be kept in chains a long time (m.) be in love viii. inf. i'tiqdr, be hurt, back-sore observe the flight of birds without being
;
; ;

able

to

interpret

it

let
;

wine out of the skin bag

the
x.

opinion, Ijelief knot neck-lace loons 'uqild,

;

'iqd, pi.

'uqud,

al-'uqi'id,

<^\

&1\

thick

doubshrubs

j^sc 'uqild al-hisdh, total

;

of an account 'aqid, knotty thick, imshort but strong

; ;

'uqad, knot of a drama magic knot thong of a whip bundle compact, covejoint nant; fief, feudal estate; vault; 'aqada-t, base of the tongue also 'aqida-t, sand-hill. (^) 'aqar, i, inf. 'aqr, wound, make sore hough jade destroy cut out the top together with the pith (of a palm-tree to make it wither) ; eat green1>

difficult i^\~ii\ pervious g speaking with an impediment

; ;

'tiqda-t,
;

pi.

INF. isti'qdr, howl. ;Sc 'aqr, soreness of the back palace, castle; 'uqr, 'pl. a'qdr, middle and principal part of the house most intense heat of the fire the best verses dowry damages for defloration barrenness, sterility food, green-meat; ^\ !Li^ baida-t al-'aqr, cock's egg, anything impossible

difficulty

plot
;

'aqar, calamity

sore (adj.); 'tiqur, pl. of ;^ 'aqdr 'uqqar, pl. of f^ 'aqir, barren, &c. 'aqra-t, 'uqra-t, barrenness, sterility 'uqara-t, suffering from a womb-discase making the back sore an amu;

'uqar,

making

let

worn by women.

\j^ 'aqrd', high, heaped up. {~j^) 'aqrab, n. u. and f. , scorpion ; pl. 'aqdrib, needle ; (m.)

; ; ;

;;

^
iiand of a watch sting tack bolt (for shooting) latchet
; ; ;

713

>

cramp-iron, clasp alert maid-servant aqrab, inp. S bend, curve, make crooked ii. inf. ta'aqrvh, be curved, crooked, ^/e 'aqrabd', female, and
;

hook,

'aqraba-t,

INF. i'qrinfdr, ruin ; ii. inf. ta'aqfur, perish. (jSe 'ag-ag, inf. of (^^e) 'iqaq, pi. of tos 'iqqa-t; 'Mgag, diso-

bedient 'uquq, pi. 'iqdq, big with young pi. of jjac 'agrfJg'
;

ft)^/c 'aqrahdn,

male scorpion. JtjSc 'aqartal, 'iqarfal, female ele-

phant. j/c 'uqurruq, frog, ts/c 'aqra, having the menses

of ;*^ 'aqir 'uqra, immovables landed estate. (^) 'aqaz, inf. 'aqz, swarm (ants). (ySjc) 'aqas, bend gather, col; ;

pi.

lect.
((jac)

inf. 'aqs, twist and plait sting, bite 'aqis, A, INF. 'aqas, be miserly and malicious be curved round the ears (horn of a wether) ii.
'aqas,
;

I,

INF.

ta'qis, sting, bite feel a sting (m.) V. inf. ta'aqqus, VII. INF. in'iqds, be stung or
;

pi. of J^ 'agj, disobedient, &c. (J=) 'aqal, i, inf. 'ag-Z, tie up; I, V, INF. 'aql, constipate, astringe i, inf. 'aql, ma'qul, possess one's full intellect, be endowed with reason, be reasonable I, INF. 'aql, understand, comprehend atone for murder by money, pay blood- money renounce revenge for bloodmoney consecrate to a pious purpose; 'aql, 'uqiil, I, INF. ascend a mountain take refuge with ( J\ Hla) trip up feed on the plant J^iVc 'dqul 'aqil. A, INF. 'aqal, be knockkneed ; II. INF. ta'qil, make reasonable; be very reasonable; tie up the legs of a camel

'aqaqa-t,

bitten,
yofic

'aqs,
;

sting,

bite
;

miserly
sting
pi.
;

malicious stinging (s.)

'iqds,

'aqis,

'aqsa-t,
'iqsa-t,

'iqas,

plait

of

hair

grapes iii. mu'i1qala-f, vie in understanding, intellect be equal with reference to the blood-money IV. INF. i'qdl, deem or find

bear sour
;

v.

adorned
&c.
;

W:

'uqsa-t, knot, knob. 'aqsd', f. of yasc\ a'qas, having

with

jewels,

pearls,

annual tax

reasonable, intelligent pay an have a very short

; ;

shadow
INF.

(at

mid-day)

the horns bent backwards, &c. (taac) 'aqat, i, inf. 'aqt, wrap round, enfold, bind up.
(^3ac)

ta'aqqul,

show one's

self

hence

'aq'aq, pi. 'aqd'iq,

'aq'aq, inf. i
,

magpie

chatter,

be garrulous.
(_42c)

'aqaf,

I,

INF.

'aqf,
;

curve,
twist,
id.
;

make
plait
v.
;

crooked
II.

bend, wind,
ta'qif,

INF.

vii. INF. ta'aqquf, INF. in'iqdf, be bent, curved.

-Aiic

'aqf,

fox
f.

'uqfa-t,

bend,

curve.
*iac

'aqfd',

iron
;

hook

like a stick,
u.aac\

cramp-iron f. of bent, crooked, &c.

(yWs) 'aqfar, inf.
ii

a'qaf,

iv. i'qranfar.

reasonable or intelligent; join the hands so as to help another to mount cross the legs vi. INF. ta'dqul, vie in reasonableness feign prudence be willing to revenge or to make atonement by money for bloodviii. shed among themselves INF. i'tiqdl, tie up the legs of cross the legs take a camel put the between one's legs the leg and lance between tremble, up trip stirrup accept blood-money for shake the murdered; pass, be bound, imprisoned.
; ;

90


Jac Jac
'aql,

; ;

; ; ; ;

714
understanding, sound judgJ^c 'uqud,
iac

^
uu\J^
pi.

pi. 'uqul,

'uquddt, pi. of

reason,

intellect

'aqd.

ment

wisdom
; ;

heart, mind memory fortress blood-money

pi.

Holy Ghost asylum

; ;

j^ac
;

'aqilr,
;

'uqur,
;

given

to

of

J^ Hqdl
;

'uqul,
pi.

'uqla-t,
;

mordacious oppressive, making the back sore (saddle) wounded, sore.

biting
;

'iiqal,

tripping

up

(s.)

a spell

(jo^ic

'M2s=i<:*ae 'aqisa-t;
'aqilq,
pi.
;

'aqqvs,

impediment of the tongue.

tes 'aqld',
f. of Jnc\ a'qal, more 'uqald', pi. reasonable, &c. of J*^ 'dqil, reasonable, &c.
;

sting, prickle.
yijaa

with young

'uquq,

'uquq,

'iqdq,

big

(J^

'aqliyy,

i,
;

intellectual

dent;- pi. f. 'aqliyydt, objects of meditation. (^) 'aqam, v, inf. 'aqni, 'uqm, 'aqum a, inf. 'aqam, 'aqim, and pass, 'nqim, be barren; 'aqam, i, inf. 'aqm, make barren 'aqim, pass, dry up, wither ii. A, INF. 'aqam, be silent siINF. ta'qim, make barren INF. mu'dqama-t, lence; III. quarrel with dispute with,

mental, spiritual, philosophical pru;

ence, revolt ; of (oc). J^ac 'aqfd, reasonable, intelligent, prudent, wise ; astringent (s.) *
; ; _

disobediresistance inf.

(es"')

INF. i'qdm, make inf. ta'dqum, be viii. inf. i'tiqdm, punished; try the first water in digging a well to see whether it is worth while to dig on. ^ac 'aqm, 'iqm, i 'aqma-t, 'iqma-t, 'uqm, barred, variegated; 6 'aqama-t, phase of renness the moon ^^ 'aqma, pi. of (*sac
(ace.)
;

barren
;

'ag^a, i, inf. 'aqy, give to drink, water abhor, detest drop the first excrement ii. INF. ta'qiya-t, give to drink, water shoot an arrow into the air soar high pass, come IV. INF. i'qd', be very bitter find bitter and spit out viii.
; ;

pass, u'tnqi, come.

(.jSc 'iqy^

IV.

pi. a'qd', first

excrement

vi.

of a new-born.

yWac
s-a
.^jflc

'iqydn,
'aqib,

pure gold. succeeding

immedi-

ately.
'aqid,
;

gether
allied
;

S, connected, tied tothickened, consistent

antiquated noble, of high rank or birth,

'aqim
;

'uqmiyy,
;

bound by
word,
of

contract,

one's

&c.

(m.)
;

mander

an army
;

by com'aqi;

da-t, pi. 'aqd'id, article of creed

liberal.

'aqanqal, pi. 'aqdqil, broad valley sand-hill cup sword. (^c) 'aqd, TJ, INF. 'aqw, prevent, delay be hoisted, detain, (also viii.) meet raised high with a lateral source in digging v, i, abhor viii. a well be preINF. i'tiqd', see i. 2 'aqwa-f, pi. 'iqd', vented house, manor; yard, open place surin front of the house roundings of a house precinct.
( Jbabe)
; ; ;
; ;

creed, belief religious conviction conserves of roses sweets.

;
;

joc 'aqir,

,
;

back-sore perplexed,
less

'aqra, wounded houghed lamed dumbfounded childpi.

; ;

'iqqir, pi. 'aqdqir,

a tree

ii

'aqh-a-t,

wounded animal

(m.) carcass, carvoice of one weeping, singing, reading, shrill note. yajSc 'iqqis, miser tripe, guts,
;

(m.) rion

game

wjjiic

'aqiih,

successor

*
;

bowels; hair with

(3s^
'aqjq,

'aqisa-t,

tress

of

its
i
,

adornments.
pi.

'aqd'iq,
;

'uqilha-t,

punishment.

cornelian

coral

any

agate adorn-

;;

;;

^
ment
neck
;

715
for

o^iCc

of
pi.
;

red

stones
;

a'iqqa-t,

torrent

ravine

bed
S

of

the a

spider-web
'akdsa-t,
;

'ukkds,

flag

'aqiqa-t,

flash of lightning

new-born
;

feast ; hair-cut patron's day of atonement, alms.

^il2c

hair of the of the first

;

awkwardness, clumsiness embarrassment (m.). tUc 'ukdz, the old market or fair of Mecca; <j 'ukdziyy, goods

sacrifice

from there
usJVic

'ikdk,

(leather). sultriness; pi. of

^^

the most noble and precious part of anything what is kept jealously (woman, &c.). ^jl*c 'uqqaila, unripe fruit. pi. 'aqa'im, 'uqum, ftSe 'aqim, i 'uqm, sterile, barren pi. 'uqami!', Hqdm, 'aqma, childless in vain,
'aqila-t,
;

'akka-t, 'ukka-t.

^\S^

'akdkiz,

yi^^^

'akdkiz, pi. of

SjVXc 'akkdza-t.
'ikdl, rope for a camel, string chains, fetters. jJ^ 'uhUid, thick milk. j,bCc 'ihhn, pi. 'ukum, pack-cloth or string for bales of merchan'akkdm, packer, loader, dise pitcher of a camel-driver, &c.
;

JV^

useless,
;

world day of the last Judgment. (udc) 'akk, r, inp. 'akk, be very imsultry and without wind portune or vex repeatedly, tii'e, weary, disturb, worry be continuous ask to be told the same thing over again attack beat, whip, conquer, convict explain flog delay payment change prevent open a road iii. the colour of one's hair iv. INF. mu'dkka-t, attack INF. i'kdk, change the colour of her hair after having conceived (she-camel)
; ; ; ; ;
;

this to no purpose disastrous, calamitous

;

tent. ^j,^\i^ 'ukdinis, very

'ukabis.

dark ;=(j^^^

(y^)
(s->S^)

'ihdn, neck.

stand

'akah, v, iNr. 'ukilh, stop, inp. boil 'akih, a,

; ;

have a heavy chin and thick lips; have the fingers or

'akah,
ii. toes set close together inp. v. INP. ta'kib, smoke ta'akkub, occupy entirely, eninp. viii. gross, dominate be raised. i'tikdb, raise dust
;

>.-.iic

'akb,
;

>Xc 'akk,

perseverance, endurance
; ;

brisk
'uktib,

'akab,
pi.

dust;

nimble, alert, thickness

; ;

also brave close 'akka-t, violent attack of fever ; s 'akka-t, 'ukka-t, pi. 'ikdk, Ascalon or oppressive heat ; Acre 'ukka-t, pi. 'ukah, 'ikdk, bag for making butter. pi. of 'ikd', 'akkd', Acre ;
sultry,

of s-^^ic 'anlcab 'iklcab, thick-set dwarf. ^Xc 'akbd', f. thick and ugly.
'ukabis, large

of

(^S^c) 'ukbuz, gland of the penis.

(^^.*Sx)

number
;

'akwa-t. 'ukdh, smoke, dust. (j~>bCc 'ukdbis, large number

i)^

SJ^

of

ii. inp. camels (about 1000) ta'akbus, be heaped or piled upon one another. (yi-iic) 'akbas, inp. 5 fasten with

camels (1000). ^^ 'akdr, sediment,

string

i,

ii.

inp.

ta'akbus,

dregs

adhere firmly.
i-3Cc 'aks,

'akkdr, who attacks repeatedly. j\Si 'akkdz, 8 'akkdza-t, pi. 'akdkiz, 'akdkiz, stick mounted with iron crutch shepherd's staff crosier
; ;

concord, union.

(jSc) 'akad,
sible,

of a bishop.

(j^^

'ikds,

gSiUc 'ukkds,

rope for a camel. 8 'ukkdsa4, spider

inf. 'akd, be posfor (ace.) 'akid. A, seek refuge ; flee, inf. 'akad, be fat; persist in IV. INF. i'kdd, flee (sj bi)

become possible

VIII.

INP. i'tikdd, persist, be


li^
zealous
isti'hdd,

;; ;;

;;

716

iix,

in

(ace.)
;

x.

be fat middle
;

cling
'aJcad,

to
S

inf. for
'aka;

reflect light, reverberate;

(m.)
fall,

refuge.

i^

HtJcd,

da-t,
'akid,

base of
6
,

fat

the
2

hinder, thwart; bring to ruin morally, corrupt tie

;

up a
inp.

tongue
'akda-t,
;

camel to break it in milk over a dish

ta'kis,
fall,

; ;

pour sour
ii.

ex-

IV.

INF.
;

i'kds,

bring to
;

tremity of the back-bone might, strength.

power,
'uhur,

G^)

'O'kar,

I,

INF.

'ahr,
;

overthrow, make miserable corrupt iii. inf. 'ikds, mu'dkasa-t, engage in a hand to
spoil,

return to the attack run away with the rider and return to (m.) its own people (camel) ; trouble, make turbid 'akir,
;

hand

fight with,

combat; (m.)

thwart, bring to fall;

ta'akkus,

v. inf.

wind one's
;

A, INF. 'akar,

be turbid,

muddy

INF. ta'kir, trouble, make turbid, dirty ; grieve (a.) ; IV. INF. i'kdr, have a troop of camels be fat be grieved, moved ; vi. inf. ta'dkur, mix together, mingle viii. inf.
II.

i'tikdr,

very dark bring dense clouds of dust attack repeatedly and mix in combat be lasting and vigorous.

be

walking vii. inf. be turned topsy-turvy be reflected, mirror one's self VIII. INF. i'tikds, be turned upside-down, be reversed take a bad turn or issue. ij'^ 'aks, turning upside-down (s.), overthrow rebound, reflection echo rumour contrary ((j~^JW hi-'U'aks, on the conin
in'ikds,
;

snake

self like a

trary,

vice

versa,
;

one another)

reciprocally,

j^ 'aksiyy, con-

j^

'ikr, root,

origin

'akar, sedi;

ment, dregs, impurity

'akir,

rust

impure

attack;
;

turbid, troubled,
'

muddy,
renewed
'akar,

'akra-t,
pi.

'akara-t,
S

trary (adj.), contrariwise. (iji^) 'akas, i, inf. 'aks, gather, assemble, collect (a.) ; make a web ; return to the attack surround, hem in bind fast

troop of camels (about 100).

be fat and strong run away with the rider and return to its people. 'ikrisa-t, id^)^) 'ikris, a plant female hare. i 'ikic/^) 'ikrim, darkness
{^j^)

'akrad, inf.
;

be dense, INF. ta'kis, grow mouldy v. inf. ta'akkus, be dense, curly shrink contract the feet for making a web. (ji-Sjs 'akis, collector; collection; curled; good-for-nothing, use'akis, A, INF. 'akas,
;

curly

II.

rima-t, pi. 'akdrim, dove. (jXc) 'akaz, INF. 'akz, lean

staff
;

on a
;

walk on crutches thrust the lance into the ground be

guided by
(s_)

hi)

'akiz,

a,

INF. 'akaz, be shrunk, wrinkled II. INF. ta'kiz, mount a lance with iron lean on a staff v. INF. ta'akkuz, id. ji^ 'ikz, malignant ; miserly, ava-

less (m.) awkward, clumsy. ((j^) 'akas, I, INF. 'aks, repel, drive back, turn off, refuse 'akis, A, INF. 'akas, be malignant be restive, refractory V. INF. ta'akkus, give scantily. yaXc 'akas, being thick-set (s.),
; ; ; ; ; ;

compactness malice 'akis, i malignant, mischievous difficult (to pass through, to walk
, ;

ricious.

{w^)

INF. 'aks, turn reverse the order topsy-turvy do the go against the grain contrary distort the meaning
'akas,
I,
;

over). (LS^) 'aka:,

;

i,

iNP. 'akz, keep back,

;

prevent rub tame ii. ta'kiz, keep back, prevent, hinder render difficult, disturb com; ;

; ;

;; ; ; ; ;

^
mand more
strictei'

emphatically, give a order m. inf. mu'dJeaza-t, delay payment v. INF. ta'akkuz, be complicated and difficult undertake a long and toilsome journey vi. INF. ta'dkuz, quarrel with one another surpass one another
;

>^^

'ukalid, UXc 'ukalit, thick milk. (,^) 'akam, i, inf. 'akm, wrap up in a cloth, make up a bale,

embale load an animal fasten with a string, cord; wait for

;

be

iij\ ila), expect ; attack desist fat ; keep close, preserve

;

in pride.

pass, be prevented
I,

(U>^)

'akaf,

u, INF. 'akf,

bend,

fold ; keep, retain re-arrange anything brought out of order, restore, mend i, inf. 'ukilf, stay, remain ; attend to zealously attach one's self to surround, fly round, hover round also II. INF. ta'kif, plait, dress the hair rii. inf. mu'dka/a-t, cling to, be tied to one's apronstrings V. INF. ta'akkuf, abide

curve,

prevent
;

a person n. inf. ta'him, be very fat iv. inf. i'kdm, help one in embaling or loading;
;

from

visiting

VIII.

two
up.

INF. i'tikdm, equalise the side-loads be closely heaped

;

permanently
Hkdf,
id.
;

vii.

curved attend to

be
viii.

with

inf. mfolded, bent, inf. i'tikdf, zeal ; attend

pi. a'kdm, pack-cloth half of the load, load of one side; pulley of the well; pi. 'whilm, bundle of clothes ; 'ukum, pi. of |\^ 'ikdm. U~*^ 'akmas, inf. S , be dark. (t>^). ' 'ukna-t, pi. 'ukan, a'kdn, fold of fat of the belly; v. INF. ta'akkun, have folds of fat. S^->^ 'ahanka', male demon of the

(^ 'ikm,

assiduously to the mosque. >-4^ 'akf, bend, fold hair-dress

desert.
;

'akif,

curled, frizzled
pi.
'ukilf,

also
;

(^)

attending zealously or assiduously (adj.) 'akfa-t, curved knife. il^ 'akak, oppressive heat, sultriness, closeness ukak, pi. of
^J>i\s^ 'dkif,

'a-kd, u, INF. 'akw, tie the horse's tail into a knot comb and tie up the hair; use the izdr as a large belt rise impregnate (the she-camel) ; put into chains be big and fat
; ; ; ;

A^
(J^)

'ukka-t.
'akal,

I, V, INF. 'akl, collect drive together ; put one thing upon another, pile up ; keep in prison, keep captive throw down bind, tie up ; carry on assiduously suppose, think ; one's surmise, say opinion in a matter ; 'akil, a, INF. 'akal, get dirty, greasy be doubtful, unintelligible iv. INF. i'kdl, id. viii. inf. i'tikdl, retire, resign ; id. attack one another with the horns.

(a.),

be kind towards one's own keep the excrement partly back II. INF. ta'kiya-t, wrap a fresh sinew round the handpiece of a lance, &c. 'ak;

wa-t,

'ukwa-t, pi. 'uka-n, 'ikd', hairless base of a horse's tail middle; time, turn twisted
;

sinews

SJ^

trowser-band, belt. 'akilh, dust eatable thistle 'ukub, crowd, throng inf.
;

of (v^). )j^ 'akwaz-=-^^ 'akkdz. ^ji^ 'ukilf, pi. of <-^^

'dkif

zealously attending, assiduous *

_

J^

'ikl,

'akl,
;

pi.

vile,

miserly

a'kdl,

mean,
dwarfs,

(^jS^) 'aka,

I,

INF. 'aky, also

ii.

ii.

'ukul,

and
belt

IV.
;

use the izdr as a large

;

misers, &c., pi. of

J^^

'dkil.

die

inf.

ta'kiya-t.

;; ; ;

o^
INF. i'M', into chains.
IV.

718
i.

U
frequents wo'ull, id. a 'all-a, perhaps, large louse may be that, followed by the pronominal affixes and the aorist fellow'alla-t, concubine, wife -j^'illa-t, pi. -at, 'Hal, pi. pi.
'all;
'all,

see

iv.

put

who

men

emaciated
;

^_5^ 'ahiyy, pure milk.

(j~e^

^akis,

mess of
vsWSJi

flour

vine-shoot sour milk and sour milk

; ;

' 'akisa-t,

dark night.
pi.

ii

'akik,
;

Hkdk,

oppressive

heat paroxysm. (Jc) 'all, I, u, INF. 'aZZ, water a second time or immediately after the first time, give plenty of water ; beat unceasingly I, u, INF. 'a.ll, 'alal, water, &c., as above repeat, do over again engross the mind (m.) purify, refine pass, be eaten of ; x, be ill, have an infirmity or defect be protracted ii. INF. ta'lil, water repeatedly, do anything repeatedly quiet by offering one thing instead of another one wished for, draw off the attention, divert, beguile cause, be cause or pretext, discuss the reasons of anything, allege reasons or pretexts
;

suffering infirmity inclination imperfection, defect cause, reason pretext, subterfuge distraction, diversion dirt ^\ >-^}f hvriif
a'ldl, illness,
;

wicked

al-'illa-t,

the
;

weak

letters

and
S*

'aid,

high

'aid',
;

greatness, dignity
'al-an, 'aid, anvil.

height,
pi.

i 'alat,

vl^

'ildb,

pi.

of

'ulldh, 'aldb,

and

'aldbiyy,
pi. of

lead,
Hlbd'.

^5 'ulldhiyy, tin ; 'aldbiyy,

i<lc

'ilha-t;

iM

i3^ yi

band

'alldt,

sons of the
different

father mothers.
ij'l^

same

and
;

')ddsa-t,

mixture

a mess of

purify,

refine

cheese.
g!Xc 'ildj,

iv.
;

inf.

i'lol,

drive water repeatedly the camels from the watering-place before they are satisfied, stint afflict with an illness v. inf.
;

management
(<=-l^
jI^c

medical treatment, cure * medicine

; ;

'aldjim, pi. of

(j*;'^ 'tiljihn.
(^-^-sic

'aldd-in,

'aJddi, pi. of

'alanda.

occupy, divert, amuse with anything; solace self, beguile one's self with one's wife get up confinement allege reasons or pretexts, excuse one's (m.) be purified, refined, self of best quality; vi. inf. ta'dll, exhaust the last strength get up after confinement VII. INF. in'ih'il, be ill, have an have one of the infirmity weak letters \ j or viii.
ta'allul,

yjic 'ulds, anything to eat, eatable, food.

one's one's sport after

self

(u^-^)
*
tl^c
_

'''"?>

money

advanced

against a share in the gain

pi. 'ulut, a'lita-t, rope the neck of a camel mark across a camel's neck ring of a pigeon's neck thread gossamer quarrel calamity. <-j1^ 'alldf, who provides food for * animals euUi^c 'ildfiydi, pi. strong pack-

'Udt,

round

INF.

i'tildl^Yii.
;

allege

rea-

saddles.
si"^ 'aldq, i 'aldqa-f, pi. 'ald'iq, sufiicient food ; livelihood, pro-

sons or pretexts occupy, divert, beguile one's self turn one from his occupation or purpose. Jc 'al, what is above, at the top,
;

fession,
sire,

trade

relations
;

de-

uppermost J* y^ inin 'al-in, from on high 'al-in, see Jj:

; ;

attachment, friendship hatred, enmity connection, reference interest

;
;

longing

;; ;

V
pulley
of a well bucket morning-gift to the wife
; ;

719

^
else
;

pendix

addition, supplement, apincrease.

;

Hldqa-t, pi.

straps, ropes, &c., for suspending (also 'alldqa-t) bond true love ; h
'alci'iq,
; ;

(jJ*c 'ald'iq, pi. of Si'i^ 'aldqa-t

^sJ* 'aliqa-t.

and

^l^c 'ald'im, pi. of ^'i^ 'aldma-t.

devoted pi. 'uldqa, title, nickname. sl)^c 'aldk, 'uldk, anything eatable, what can be chewed 'alldh, seller of mastic for chewing quack, mountebank
'aldqiya-t,

attached,

ii^

'aldya-t, height high place. (s-lc) 'alab, u, inf. 'alb, (also ii.) mark by an incision or impression; cut off; I, u, (also II.)
;

twist a fresh
hilt of a

silly talker.
1*3)^

sinew round the sword be hard, rough grow hard and offensive to the
;
;

'aldlim,

worlds,

pi.

of

^Vc

smell
'alab,

'dlam.
Sihi 'uldla-t, distraction,

diversion ; remains, remainders, a drop. ^^^c 'aldliyy, pi. of 'illiyya-t. aim 'ildm, pi. fAs- 'aldm, sign 'iildm, 'ulldm, of fi^ 'alam
; ;

(meat) 'alib, a, inf. be hard, rough, tough grow thick and woody be offensive to the smell be blunted have a sore throat on both sides
; ; ; ;

s-J^

sparrow-hawk
scient
;

'alldm,

very learned 'ulldm, 'dlim, very learned pi. of knowing, &c. 'aldma-t, pi. token, sign, 'ald'im, 'aldm, signature symbol mark flag, symptom, diagnosis ; standard pedigree stone as a
; ;

omni-

II. inf. ta'lib, see i. x. INF. isti'ldb, be offensive to the smell find (the food) too coarse
; ;

and loathsome.
'alb,

^^

pi.
;

'ulilb,

trace,
'ilb,

mark
pi.

impression, stony place (also

;

'ulub)

i 'ilba-t, old and tough a hard wood also 'ulba-t, pi. 'ulab, 'ildh, box, band-box, chest,

'alib,

'ilb,

'ulb,

boundary-stone road-mark (pi. prodigy phenomenon, noise 'ald'im, rain-bow)

; ; ; ;

trunk yif^ g 'ilba-t nasilq, snuffbox bucket high palm-tree.

;

W^

'ilbd', 'alba, pi. 'aldb-in, 'aldbt,

'alldma-t,

very

'ulldma-t, inscholar ; dication, proof, demonstration 15 'alldmiyy, very wise, pru-

great

learned

man,

muscle or nerve of the neck.

di^Ji^ 'ulbfiba-t,

better sort of people,

educated
jjJic 'alba,
;

classes.

dent. VSU! 'aldmid, pi. of JUic 'ilmdd. yS* 'ildn, acting openly (s.), inf.

pierce the neck-muscle of a slave have a strongly-marked neck-nerve.

(e-lc)

of (i^) rant, stupid.

III.
>S^c

'alldn,

igno-

'aldnid, pi. of tS'*^ 'alanda. iji&c 'aldniyy, , pi. -un, public,

;

notorious, generally known 'aldniyy a-t, publicity, notoriety, general spread. 5lb 'ildh, tS 'aldha, pi. of oVglc
ii

INF. 'als, mix 'alas, I, knead, rub, gather, collect (a.) give no fire dress (leather) 'alis, A, INF. 'alas, fight unlay ceasingly and violently traps for, try to impute a crime be attached, devoted to (J Ii) make in an imperfect manner VIII. INF. i'tilds, take without
;

'alhdn.
'i)i^

choosing
ti-JUi

superabundance, exheight also 'uldwa-t, the cess topmost and best part of
'aldwa-t,
; ; ;

'alis,

'ulsa-t,

make a chance match. ' supposed bastard food for the day.
; ;

(glc)

'alaj,

INF. INF.

'alj,

surpass in
care,

ildwa-t,

what

is

'aldwiyy, 'aldwa, at the top of something

pi.

management, attendance,
(S^c.

III-

'ildj,

mu'dlaja-t.

; ; ; ;

; ;

720
take in hand, handle, manipu(Uc)
'alap,
I,

<_Alc

manage, vie with another in anything nurse, treat medically, cure try to heljJ one
late,
;

quarrel, for the dispute (m.) price vi. inf. ta'dluj, carry treat one's on in common self or have one's self treated medically brawl, quarrel, barter viii. inf. with one another;
wrestle,

fight

(m.) barter
;

V, INF. 'alt, (also a camel across the neck slander, revile shoot at II. INF. ta'lit, see i. take viii. the rope from the neck INF. i'iildt, begin to quarrel
II.)

mark
;

(ace. and sj hi); xiii. INF. iliwwdt, take hold of the

with

camel's
;

neck

and
;

mount

it

ride a camel without bridle and saddle cling to cover (male

clash together wrestle x. be luxuriantly grown over;

i'tildj,
;

camel) engage thoughtlessly in a matter captivate and

; ;

INF. isti'Vij, grow thick. gic 'ilj^ pi. ^idnj, a'luj, ma'lujcV,

bind.
1=1^ 'alt,

ma

li'ija,
;

'ilaja-t, infidel
;

and bar;

strong wild barian renegade ass rough, wild, savage 'alij, 'ulliij, grave and 'ulaj,
;

able.

a plant walk of a she-camel. ^jjic 'aljam, long, tall.

e^aslc
'alajihi,

rocking

(^aJ

'iiljihn,

pi.

'aldjim,

strong,
;

pi. of !4lc^ i'Ut, mark across a camel's neck, &c., and tic 'Hit i 'ulta-t, chain for the neck, necklace ;='aZf. (^_,~Uc) 'alias, inf. S wander without a guide. (J*^) 'al'al, extremity of the chest-bone ; also JUlc 'dl'dl, lark II. INF. ta'al'ul, be loose
'iilut,
;

patch or spot of beauty

for work (camel) duck wave, billow wild he-goat dragon louse palm- garden deep water. (^) 'alid, A, INF. 'alad, be hard XIII. INF. i'Uwwdd, be heavy XV. INF. i^lindd', be big and

powerful,

fit

and
Jylc

rickety.
'al'i'd,

male frog

waving
I,

to

and
feed

fro,

undulating; combat; lasting.

(<_alc) 'alaf,

INF.
;

drink much ii. inf. feed well, batten (also form seed-pods bear
(also IV.)
II.;

'alf,

(a.)

ta'lif,

iv.)

fat.
(jlc) 'aliz, A,

INF. 'alaz, be restless

IV. INF. i'ldz,

weaken,

jlic 'aliz,

miserly. ((_r-lc) 'alas, I, INF. 'als, enjoy ii. inf. ta'lis, eat, drink give to eat or drink increase (n.) cry out.
restless
; ;

IV. INF. i'ldf, see INF. ta'alluf, be well fed, grow fat inf. viii. i'tn,if=Y. pluck the food with the lips X. INF. isti'ldf, ask for food by neighing ; grow

pods

V.

fat.

(j~lc 'als,

food and drink big louse a kind of ant a kind of wheat.

;
;

<-^

'ilf,

drunkard

'alas,

'idf,

a tree;

lentil

ii^

'alufa-t; 'alaf, pi. 'ildf, o'ldf, 'uluf, grass, hay, green-

J^

'aU, greed,
II. 'alias,

meat;
inf.

food;

glutton
'uluf,

also

'ulf,

pi.

of

'ullaf,
'alfa-t,

fruit

of

((jolc),

to

stomach-ache
III.

or

cause indigestion
ta'lis,

the

acacia; (s.) meal.

;

feeding

inf.
;

beat

I,

'ilds,

receive little

fight with, try VIII. inf. i'tilds, 'uha-t, a little,

(yoAlc)

'al/as,

mand,
compel
;

order, comimperiously try in vain to trip up.

INF.

advise

trifle.

((jilc)

INF. 'aid, shake a thing to pull it out.

'alad,

(Uilc) 'alfat, INF. , mix (a.). (ij*^) 'alfaq, moss, sea-weed, &c.,
ii

on the top of the water.


(3le

; ;

;; ; ;

721
'aZi^r,

^
sticks to, holds
pi. 'uluq)
;

((jlc) 'alaq,

u, inf. 'alq, also

on to
;

(also 'aliq,

A, INF. 'alaq,

browse leaves from

tj,
;

leech
:

high trees

inf. 'alq, revile hang on, be suspended, tied to, hooked in (s-> ii, ^* fi or ace.) cleave to be caught in a snare, trap or net begin (followed by an aor.) INF. Hlq, 'alaq, 'uluq, 'aldqa-t, be attached to, love cling to know, learn conceive by (ij-), get big with (v) pass, adhere ii. inf. ta'liq, append, suspend, tie to, hook in or to make marginal notes, extract superficially hang the

gallows-bird

curdled blood
attach;

8 'ulqa-t,

'aliq.

A, INF. 'alaq,

ment, affection, love pi. 'ulaq, sufficient food or earnings, sufficiency something pi. -at, property riches, wealth pre; ;
;

cious possession 'alaqa-t, pi. -dt, leech drop of blood. ((nl^) 'alqam, S pi. 'aldqim, colo,
;

quintida
;

anything
'i , ii

bitter
;

food-bag round an animals neck set leeches give one a camel with provisions to take with him (m.) mount afresh
; ; ;

(m.) ignite, (an iron tool) catch fire ; (m.) break out (m.) lock up (m.) kindle iii. inf. pass, be in love mu'dlaqa-t, lay a wager witb iv. inf. i'ldq, (ace), bet one; append, attach, tie together, captivate, fasten set leeches gain one's affection set the claws in have the prey in a snare, trap or net provide a thing with a noose, thong or find handle to suspend it by anything precious; bring on a inf. tagreat calamity ; v.
; ; ;

'alqam, inf. be bitter make bitter 'alqama-t, bitterness. (udlc) 'alak, I, V, inf. 'alJe, chew and turn about in the mouth chew the bit gnash the teeth (m.) talk silly things ii. INF. ta'Uh-=i. knead, rub or work a thing well administer well a fortune ; xiv. inp. i'linhU; be dense, thick. isUc 'ill-, pi. 'tiluk, gum fit to be chewed, mastic ; 'alak, paste 'aJik, fit to be chewed elastic

pi. tough like gum S 'ilka-t 'alikdt, molar teeth ='ilk what is chewed and turned about in the mouth

pliable

trifle,

nothingness, a thing of
'iJkicl,

no value.

i^^

'alJcad,

'nlkud,

thick,

big.

'alluq, be suspended from, atbe tached to adhere firmly fall in love with, devoted to devote one's self to (all followed by v hi) tie (an amulet, &c.) do a thing round one's neck put over slur superficially,
; ; ; ; ;

INF. i'linkds, be dark. 'alkama-t, 'alkam, thick thickness. 'Hal, pi. Jlc 'alal, INF. of ( Jc) of Ale 'illa-t. (^) 'alam, I, tr, inf. 'aim, mark, i, inf. denote, put a sign to
((_;ilc), IV.
(l^iis:)
;

inf. i'tildq, on to (v> hi) adhere to, love (ace.) ; x. inf. isti'ldq, try to get a hold on, to make one's self a hanger-on.
forth roots
;

hold
;

u, the upper lip INF. 'aim, surpass in knowledge;

'aim,

split

vill.

'alim, A, INF. 'ilm, know, be aware of notice learn excel by knowledge; distinguish from ((j^ min) establish well
; ; ;

and

solidly

inf.
;

'ilm,

(jlc 'ilq,

i,

pi.

'tiluq,

a'ldq,

any-

thing precious
ings
;

livelihood, earn-

ii. inf. the upper lip split make teach, 'illdm, ta'Um, known to (2 ace.) be a teacher
;

have

shield

sword
;

bag

addicted to

leather

'alaq,

what

sign (a document, &c.) ; one's self recognisable

make
by a

91

722

sign or token

iii.

inf.

mu;

'dlama-t, vie in knowledge IV. INF. i'hhn, let know, make known to, inform mark one's
;

notify,

VIII.
publicly

advertise ; act i'tildn, inf.

openly

known
;

become
inf.
i',s-

x.

ti'ldn, id.

be revealed.
;

merchandise with a sign

;

make

one's horse or one's self recognisable by a sign v. inf. ta'allum, learn instruct one's

know, understand establish well and solidly VI. INF. ta'dlum, know, underself,

study

publicity 'alan-an, 'alan, publicly, notoriously; 5 'ulana-f, blabber. S\xdE 'alanddt, a thorny plant. ((_^jJic) 'alandas, i strong lion. (,_5jJic) 'alanda, 'idanda, pi. 'aldnid,

(^

INF. isti'hhn, want to know, inquire, question one about a thing (2 ace). f^ 'aim, beings, creatures world 'ilni, pi. 'uhhn, knowledge, science scholarship, learnedness communication theory ;

stand;

'aldd-in, 'aldd!, big

X.

also
i_^)i^

and strong;

notorious

'aloniyy, i, public, manifest, i 'alaniyya-t, pub;

licity, notoriety.

(die) 'alih, A, INF. 'alah,

cated

be

stunned,

be intoxithunder; ;

art

token, or road-mark; flag, standard, colours strip of cloth, lacing (s.), hem epaulet, shoulderpiece split in the upper lip
; ; ;
;

known sign, 'alcim, mark pattern boundary

;

struck, dumbfounded and fro from terror subject to reproach

;

run to become
;

be vile, malignant be be hungry brisk, shake the bridle from

;

playfulness.
(j^lc

'alhdn,

f.

'alha,
fiery,

pi.

'ildh,

proper noun, name chieftain, principal person glory (of a land or people) pi. 'ildm, a'hlm, mountain, hill.
;
;

'ahlha,

hungry;
INF.
i

mettled;

ostrich.

(5^)
(.iglc)

'alhaj,

soften a hide
it

UU

'alma',

f.

of
;

learned,

&.Q.

^\

a'lam, more 'vlamd', pi. of

I

by the fire (to eat famine) a tree.

;

in time of

'alhad,

inf.

feed well
i

l*i^ 'alim. JUlc 'ihnnd,

(a.).
j

i 'iJmdda-i, pi. '/(?mida-t, 'cddmkJ, anything to be coiled up clue, hank, skein, thread.
;

(u~9^) 'alhas, roughly.

inf.

handle

(ij^)

'alhas.

ij^
;
;

'alhad, try to

^U'e

'ilmdiiiyii,

worldly
jjl-

layman.

j\A*l 'alaniddr,

'alaiiidiiriyya-t,

uncork a bottle try to pull out an eye treat roughly obtain from ((^ min).
;

standard-bearer,
ensif,m (m.). ,_5*ii^ 'ilmiyy, i

colour-1 leurer,

ij^

'alha,
'aid,

i.

of
V,

yW^

'alhdn.

{^)
,

scientific, referring to science or knowledge. ((^Ic) 'ahcii, I, u, INF. 'alii, 'uJun,

hii^h,

be INF. 'iduwiv, highly situated excel,

;
;

be eminent, sublime

haughty
the

be proud, be at tower above

; ;

'aldniya-t,

public
reveal; also

inf. 'alan, 'alun, become publicly known, transpire iii. inf. niii'dlana-f, act 'ildn, openly

become manifest, make known, publish,

'a//,

summit
;

of

rise

be adraise,
;

vanced
exalt,
I

set

on
;

high,

a,

make

upon
quer above
; ;

great mount ride (uce.) overpower, conpress down pierce from

;

towards

reveal,
;

to (2 ace.) inf. i'ldn, iv. reveal, publish, make known,

communicate
1

^
;

'ala,

i,

inf.
;

'diyy,

ascend,

mount

'(dy,
'all,

A, INF. 'ahi',

sublime

be high, elevated, stand high in au-

; ;

; ; . ! ;

?23
thority or rank;
liya-t, raise,

Jfa-t, pi. 'aid' if,

ii.

elevate,
;

inp. ta'exalt; lift

up

mount
;

luggage;

book

take down the put a preface to a III. iNP. mu'dldt,

; ;

cattle for fattening salary.

fed in the stable, pay, wages,

;

^i)^ 'aluq, foetus.

4/.y,c

mount

make to mount impose a thing (v bi) upon Jic 'ala) ( make two things equally high
; ;
;

'ulluma-t, (m.).

sign,

wink,

hint

come to Upper Arabia make known, publish, announce

exalt
call

(y;^) 'alwan, inp. 'ulwdn, put a title to a book, an address to a letter,

,

to one

i_jic

JU

'dl-i
!

begone iv. INP. i'ld', set on high, raise, rear mount descend get out of bed make one's beast jump; come to Upper Arabia; V. INP. ta'alli, be high rise gradually stand high, be powerful become proud get up again, be recovered vi. INP. ta'dli, be high rise be powerful ((j!U> iiii\ allah-u ta'dla, God who is powerful or exalted, God Almighty) attain to great!

away from
;

me
;

'anni,

(^y^ 'ulwiyy, high, sublime from higher regions, heavenly angel outer planet of Upper Arabia 'alawiyy, sublime descens dent of Ali 'uhviyya-t, sublimity pi. -at, high quali; ;

ties.

(^)
^J^&

'ala, see

;
;

ness

or glory ascend, be advanced; IMP. JU ta'dl-a, ta'dl, come here x. inp. isti'ld', ascend, mount, rise find high or too high surpass, overcome be advanced xii. inp. i'lild',
;
!

the top of, above at, by to in against towards according to with regard to concerning on account of during along in spite of to one's charge (J a^ <sj 'alai-hu li, he owes to) ^_^
'ala,
;

upon,
;

(^). on
;

^and

mount, ascend.
'alw,
;

'ulw, Hlw, the topmost best part ; height greatness, sublimeness ; upper story 'alw-an, 'aluww, by force ; height, 'uluww, greatness ; inp. of (jl*). t)^^ 'ulivdn, preface, title, ad-

dress.

Ej^ '%', embassy, ambassador

'uluj, pi. of j-U
('Sjlc)
'ilj.
ii

adhere to a 'alwad, inp. , tall ; place long, 'ilwadd, grandee.

;

ji^

'illauz, colic

madness.
;

u-jl* 'alus, eatable

'illaus, colic.

with before me providing, in so far y\ fjB. although, notwithstanding as, that a\/S\ (j-j)j i^jle 'ala rus al-aqrdn, over the head of his J 'al-in), high 'ali equals ( place (m.) of best quality, firstrate g (^ min 'ali, from on high 'ily, pi. grandees, noble'ula, height, 'ula-n, men of pi. sublimeness, nobility 'aliyy, i_^\ a'la, higher, &c. ; sublime ; i , pi. 'ilya-t, high, powerful, of high rank or birth ; 'ilUyy, piheight ; 'iliyy, -un, 'illiyya-t, high, sublime the seventh heaven, 'illiyun, 'aliyya-t, the blest, angels 'illiyya-t, descendants of Ali ; parlour 'alliyya-t, upper room
'alayya
!

him

up bring him
hi-hi,
,

to

me

\J>^^ 'illaus,

ijo^ic

Hllaud, jackal

garret; balcony.
Ujj 'aly a', summit;
;

greedy.
ijojl* 'illaus, colic.

Heaven; any;

iijic

'alufa-t,
;

pi. 'uluf,

'ulf,
;

green-meat

pay, hire

food,
'uhi-

noble deed thing sublime 'ulyd, f important matter

of

J*^

a'la,

higher, &c.

; ;

; ; ;

>
yUtc
'ilydn, 'illiydn, tall
;

724

Uc

big

loud

and stout, male hyena; 'ulydn,

oats.

title,

superscription.

=Uc 'ammd, for U ^^ 'an md, ' 'inima-t, way of wherefrom putting on the turban.
;

*A^1* 'alis,
-<>

M
s
,

wheat mixed with

,

Ue

'alif, 6

led

fat.
'ald'iq,
;

'ammd,

'nHi'v,

truly, certainly,

indeed;

for
;

(3lc

'aliq, suspended; pi. a portion of food, ration

wherefrom
;

ment
^\

parch;

'wllaiq,
;

t_^i^ 'ullaiqa,

thorn-bush

tut al-'ullaiq,

'^f wild mulberry,

;

Ilax-silk

blackberry,
fection,

bramble
;

'ali-

qa-t, pi. 'ald'iq,

attachment, afrelation
;

inclination

commerce, traffic; hanging lamp; morning- gift. pi. a'illd', weak, ill, Jl 'alii, 5
,

infirm, invalid.
,elc

aberration jUc 'imdd, i , high building column, support, pillar, tenthouse, tent ( Ja\ pole, pilaster g3\ ahl al-'imdd, inhabitants of trustworthiness trusttents) worthy guide, messenger, &c. the pron. of the 3rd person also s 'imoda-t, used as copula baptism. jUc 'amdi; salutation, greeting
; ; ; ;
;

'an md, 'amd', deviation, blindness cloud.

'alim,

pi.

'uhtiiuV,

learned,
di-

gift

wise;
vinity.

doctor
u,

of

law and

vation
nist
;

myrtle 'imdr, cultiinhabited country

; ;

'aiiimdr, cultivator, settler, colo-

(*c)

'amm,

inf.
all,

common
comprise share to

to
all,

'uimhn, be concern all, an equal give

&c.
;

architect,

mason
;

duty and

belief

able, benevolent

cover en^injf. 'umihna-t, tirely, involve; become a (paternal) uncle INF. 'amm, be covered with a turban, head-band, diadem, &c. II. INF. ta'miiii, crown with a
all,
;

i 'amdinhabitants, visitors ; ra-t, pi. 'ainair, small tribe, division of a tribe salutation

'ummdr,
;

firm in mild, agree;

pi.

gift

'imdra-t,
;

pi.

'amd'ir,

sign of cultivation

cultivation,
;

culture, colonisation
;

building,

hence pass, be made an Imam, judge, leader be frothy make common, generalise com(m.) prise all, extend to all fill the measure to the brim call one an uncle viii. inf. i'timdm, put on the turban, helmet, &c. be frothy be full

turban

dwelling-place pious foundation building for protection adoration of God (m.) fleet 4th degree of relationship *
; ; ;

itjlfcc

'amdrita-t, lajUc 'aindrit, pi.

of ^}}*^ 'umrut. (j~j)U 'amdris, pi. of

{j-'jy*^
;

grown; X. liiF. isti'md III, put on the turban, helmet, &c. acknowledge as an uncle. ac 'am, abbreviation for 6^
j.;^^ 'alai-hi as-saldm, peace

y^Uc

'aindis,
;

calamity
'urns,

'umrds. furious

battle

pi.

'uiiius,

dark;

difficult.

yoWc

'iinds

having running eyes,

;

upon him
to
pi.

'am,
'amm,

be

pi.

'aniu,
u'iik

shortened imp. of

(^), health
pi.

you

blearedness (m.). s (iWc 'imdq, pi. of (J5*c 'amlq 'uiadqa-t, depth. 'ammdl, i occupied, employed able workman just

JW

'umi'ima-t, a'imiita-t, a'Kiiim, pi.

now

'iiiniiidl,

pi.

of

a'mtunuii,

father's
;

paternal uncle large number of

rality
sister,
;

brother, father-in-law
;

'dmil,

who
;

J^^

men

genefather's

f.

'amiiia-t,

paternal aunt;

'amm-a

'amdla-t, activity, district ; also 'imdla-t, 'nmdla-i, wages tools. (Uc 'iiiidm, i pi. 'amd'im, headS

agent, Ac.

makes,

performs,

performance

; ;

; ;; ;

Ufi

725
;

band, turban raft with mouth-piece.

;

hooka-tube

yUi

'umchi,

Oman

'itmmdii,

travel on (all resolve firmly get baptised.

;

bridle)

night

through)

upon

ocean. S^Uc 'am,dwa-t='iiS*^ 'amdya-t. yUc 'anid'ir, pi. of 'ijuc 'amdm-t,

'imdra-t.

(wUc 'amd'im,

of iUV*c 'Imdma-t. ijUc 'amdya-t, blindness ; infatuation ; aberration, error twipi.

;

light.
(u:*c) 'amat,
i, inf. 'amt, form a clew of wool to have it spun subdue, conquer prevent, hinder beat at random with a
; ;

'amd, firm resolution, purpose, intention wilfulness predestination 'hnd, pi. a'mdd, branch, twig 'amid, backsore 'umudd, 4 , in the full prime of youth 6 'amda-t, confidence, reliance 'umda-t, support, pillar distinguished person, minister influential
; ;

trustworthy messenger or guide,

scout, reconnoiterer, herald, &c.

y\A*c

'tunddii,

trustworthy mes; ,

stick.

ut*c 'umut, pi. of u:-^s*c 'amit.

(s*^)
fast
V.)

'amaj,
;

u,
;

inf.

'amj,

walk

right
;

swim swerve to the and left in walking (also V. INF. ta'ammuj, wind in

creeping (n.). g*E 'amaj, 'umaj, snake. {u^) 'amad, i, inf. 'amd, support by a pillar, column, &c. prop up an invalid, place a pillow beneath him oppress heavily molest, vex, render gloomy cause to fall cudgel pierce, empale purpose, resolve upon attend to, undertake go to retire, withdraw baptise wonder 'amid, a, inf. 'amad, be angry be seized with astonishment or pain cling to, adhere swell be sore at the inner side of the hump be
; ;
; ;

senger, scout, &c. 'ummaddn, long, tall (_s 'ummuddniyy, in the full prime of youth. (j*c) 'amar, u, inf. 'aiar, cultivate and inhabit a land; worship God visit frequently, frequent INF. 'imdra-t, make or keep a house or land well inhabited and flourishing ; preserre alive give for life be in good condition, flourish; INF. 'umnra-t, 'imnra-t, cling to; i, n, inf. 'amr, 'amdra-t, live long 'amir, a, inf. 'amar, 'amr,
;

'iinir,

live

long
id.
;

be in good conflourish

dition

moistened and made sticky by

the rain ; ii. inf. ta'mid, dam in a water-course ; support by a pillar, &c. ; baptise ; cause to make a firm resolution iv. INF. i'mdd, support by a pillar, v. &c. ; INF. ta'ammud, resolve firmly upon do purposely go to (ace.) be inf. in'imdd, baptised vii. be supported by a pillar ; be baptised viii. inf. i'timdd, lean upon rely upon, trust in dare to do, venture ; obey (the
;

be frequented, well visited (market) ii. inf. ta'mir, cultivate the ground populate a land well and preserve it in flourishing coaditiou colonise build, raise buildings provide well (as a lamp with oil, &c.) ; preserve alive for a long time; pray to God (ace.)
'amtir,
;

and inhabited,

to let one live long give for life ; weave or sew well ; iv. INF. i'mdr, cause one to culti;

vate and inhabit a land make and keep a house inhabited

;

rich find or describe a a land as cultivated and invisit, alight enable habited one to make the pilgrimage give for life make the wedding v. inf. at the bride's home;
;

make

; ; ;

; ; ;

726
ta'ammur, be well cultivated, populated and flourishing be
built, raised
visit
;

iS*^
'ams, 'amas, 'umus, be oppres'amus, inf. sive and dark muill. inf. 'amdsa-t, id. 'dmasa-t, work against in an underhand manner whisper in iv. ear inf. i'mds, one's v. inf. taconceal, secrete 'ammus, be uncertain in a vi. matter (ace.) inf. ta;

viil. inf. i'timdr,

or
;

alight
in

(ace.)

stay,

frequently at abide stay as a

;

inf. isti'mdr, inhabitant, naturalize intend to cultivate a place, to make it inhabited. j*^ 'amr, belief, creed, religion ear-ring, 'amr, nose-ring 'umr, 'umitr, the gums pi. sugar-date tree 'umr, 'atnr, pi. a'mdr, life-time, life age enjoyment of life a long time mosque i^]*^ ^'^ ?it 'amrain,
;

pilgrim

Mecca make an
;

x.

; ;

'dmus, feign unconcern; feign blindness, ignorance leave one in uncertainty or doubt.
;

(.;~*c

'vms, 'nmus, dark nights;

of ij"Uc 'amds.

'ams, difficult

terrible

war
pi.

amphibious animal kerchief used a as

;

'amir,

long-lived
life
;

veil 'umar,
'amo.r,
; ;

'vmur,
Mecca
\;*
;

Omar, du. Abu Bekr and Omar

age turban
; ;

'amra-t,
j'.\

head-cover

ahu
;

'amra-t, hunger and distress 'umra-t, pi. 'umar, pilgrimage to

du. 'amaratdn, the two

bones of the base of the tongue. 'umr-an, never (in his life). y\j*c 'imrdn, Imran, father of Moses 'umrdn, cultivated, inhabited sociable, humane
;

'amas, v, inf. 'a'ms, hit or unintentionally 'amis, A, inf. 'amas, suffer from weakness of the eyes or blearedness recover ii. inf. ta'mis, fit ; cause the body to recover IV. INF. i'mds, restore to health, mend vi. inf. ta'dmus, neglect x. inf. isti'mds, deem stupid. (ji-*c 'amas, blearedness, soreness of the eyes. U.*c 'amsd, f. of iji-t^\ bleareyed. J^j A- * F 'nmsils, grape-stalk without

(yi.*)

beat

society culture cultivated land. Oj*c 'amarrud, long, stretched

; ;

human

berries.

bad, wicked.
})*^ 'amr, pi. a'mur,

'iimur,
;

Amr,

(ya*c) 'urns, a dish 'amis, fond of acidities 'amis, a, inf. 'amas, be blear-eyed. (Lkc) 'am it, A, inf. 'amat, vilify,
;

'

j;*c (proper name) f\ umm 'amr, hyena. stretched, "^iJ*^ '^'wiriid, very long stretching (n.). {j-}]*^ 'ximrus, pi. 'amdris, sucking
;

Amru

fail to

acknowledge

viii. inf.

i'timdt, vilify.
if*-*^)

'am'am, inf. i , have a large army round one's self enlarge ii. inf. ta'am'um,
;

lamb or
;

foal.

become
'amdi-it,

great,

numerous, assume

S/*' 'umri'if, pi. 'aindri(a-f, robber scamp.

0^
I=>j*

'umra,
;

pension
lotus.

xmriyy,
tj,

living,

livelihood, old river;

'amrit^^jyt^

'iimrii(.

(j~*c 'amas,

inf. 'atns,

by use, no longer (book conceal, secrete

)

be worn readable
;

ignorance

'amis,

a,

feign inf.

great proportions. ((j-*c) 'amuq, inf. 'amdqa-t, be deep 'amuq, 'amiq, inf. 'amq, 'amdqa-t, be long, stretch (n.) long II. INF. ta'miq, make deep, deepen iv. inf. i'mdq, id. make to penetrate deeply v. inf. ta'ammuq, be deep immerse one's self entirely, try to get at the bottom
;

; ;

727
action
affair;

(>fcC

of a tiling ; make deep studies X. INF. isti'mdq, find deep. ij*'' 'amq, 'umq, pi. a'mdq, depth extended desert dates drying in the sun 'amaq, right, claim 'umuq, depth also 'imaq, pi. of o.j*c 'amiq. &iA*^ 'amqiyya-t, depth (m.).

also
'aniala-t,

way of acting event, disposition; currency;

;

'umla-t,

fee,

wages;
;

work-people

'amila-t,

work, action, deed.

IUe
'mnald', pi. of J/Ve ',hnU, agent, &o., and J-<.c 'ainll. INF. S, walk fast,

ylUc 'ainaldn, action.

((_r~Uc) 'cudZag,

y-^SU.c 'umkils, ass.

(J*c) 'amil, A, INF. 'amal, work, perform do practise, pro; ;

hasten

(n.).

u~^
wolf.

'amallas,

indefatigable
ii ,

fess

produce an effect be brisk walk fast exercise an influence govern a case take pains with (^Ic 'ala) work to take care of an end last without interruption ii. inf. ta'mil, pay one his fee or wages make one an administrator or
; ; ; ; ; ;

((jUc)

'amlaq,
in.

inf.
;

excrement easily
deeply

drop the engage more

^^Ui 'unili'is-=.,j!>yS:.*Ci 'iltiisi'is. ^Uc 'amaliyy, & practical arti,

ficial,

counterfeited

'

'ama;

liyya-t, practice.

governor suppurate, grow canIII. INF. mu'dmala-t, cerous transact business with act in common with treat in such or such a way iv. inf. i'mul, cause to work, make work, ply one's hands set a-worklng ; set urge one's mind on a work jade v. inf. ta'ammul, work at be tired vi. inf. ta'dmul, have dealings with one another treat one another in such or vii. inf. in'imdl, such a way be being done, carried out, accomplished ^vill. INF. i'timdl, x. inf. do the work one's self
;

^E

'amain, perfect, complete general, comprising all generality multitude extent, bulk, thickness pi. of ^^c community, &c. 'umum, perfect bodily condition pi. of ^*e 'ainhn. ((^*c) 'aman, i, inf. 'anin, stay, remain, abide; 'aniin, a, inf. ii. 'ama7i, id.; inf. ta'mln, travel inf. to 'Uman iv. i'mdn, id. stay permanently.
; ; ;
; ,

j^M.c 'uniiin, pi.

'(unman.=^i^astray
;

permanent

settlers 'an man,

;

from whom, &c.

(ii.*c)

isti'mdl,

bid work
use,
;

employ
;

in a

'amah, inf. 'amh, 'unn'ih, 'umuha-t, wander 'amahdn,

be perplexed, confused,

work

workmen

make use of make one an

hire

ad-

ministrator, governor, &c. J*c 'ami, business, office

; ;

pro'amal, vince, district, sphere way of pi. a'mdl, deed, action occupation, practice ; acting execution, labour toil, work,

performance

administration
;

which way to go be embarrassed for an excuse be 'amih, A, inf. 'amah, id. ii. inp. without road-marks; ta'mih, act blindly; treat hard vi. without proof of guilt; INF. ta'dmuh^=i. thunder<uc 'amih, perplexed,
baffled as to

effect, efficacy, influence

gram,

matical governance; (m.) fabri'amil, 8 (m.) pus cation

; ;

fit acting, working, effecting s 'amla-t, theft for work

;

deceit

treachery

mah, pi. ^^ 'amih, confused. W*c 'anihd, f. without a roadmark. ()*^) 'amw, pi. a'ma, error; submissiveness.

struck,

dumbfounded;

'ii.m-

'imla-t,

;;

728
^*c 'ammu, X=.^*c 'amuja-t, uncle. 'i}*^ 'amild, pi. a'mida-t, 'amad, 'uniud, column, pillar support, prop base vertical line pedigree cudgel, bludgeon, mace
; ; ;
;

(!>*

trustworthy chieftain large vein scalebeam first ray of dawn <j 'amildiyy, perpendicular.
chief,
;

messenger
;

father's brother, paternal uncle ummiyy, man of the people S plebeian 'amya-t, choice who is chosen, elected 'amiyyii-t, f. blind also 'umiyya-t, error, going astray, aberration dispute, quarrel 'ummiyya-t, 'iminiyya-t, ignorance blind

pride or obstinacy
^s*c 'amyii,
^s**!^
f.

bigotry.

(i^*c

'umnq, depth. 'iimi'iJ^*c 'amul, industrious Ja-t, order (for a work), commission pay for such interest, provision, percentage.
;

of

|_5^^

ii

tj^

'ala

a'ma, blind ; 'himmiyycV,

;

blindly. (jU*c 'amy an,

pi.
^_j>U*J\
j_jlc

|.^*e

i 'umi'i'amilm, generality ma-f, pi. of ftc; being a paternal uncle kinship on father's side general; 15 'umihniyy, i h 'umumiyya-t, generality. 'amvn, pi. of ,_s*c 'ami, blind. 6j*c 'umiih, i 'vmi'iha-f, inf. of
;

blind of ^3*c\ a'ma, blind.

'ala

'iimydn,
'umut,

l-'amydniyy,

blindly.
'.i^-i*^

y^

'amit, S, pi. a'mita-f,

clew of wool. i**i^ 'a m id, support, prop leader, chief governor, lieutenant
; ;

love- sick.

;-*^

(US.).

^^

'amawiyy, according to the manner of the blind, the stupid.

'ama,
;

(^c)
run

cultivated and inhacoarse 6 ^^ <i6" 'timair, penis 'amira-t, bee-hive; g A:^ jald 'nmaira-f,
'amir,
;

bited

ii

i,

inf.

'amy,

flow,

onanism.
(j~**^ 'amis, dark,

throw
&c.
; ;

out

foam,
;

im-

obscure; ,

roar and foam (camel) come at noon A, INF. 'aman, be 'ami. or grow blind fail to see a thing, be dark, obscure be stupid II. INF. ta'miya-i, make blind, dazzle blind, darken (a.), render obscure involve in i-:--** riddles pass. 'ummiya-i 'alai-lti, it grows dark around him, he dies iv. INF. i'miV:=ii.; find blind; be stupid come at noon v. inf. ia'ammi, be blind, feign blindness lie dark, enigmatical; vi. inf. ta'ami, feign blindness. j_j*c 'amy, blindness 'limy, pi. 'avian, of (^c^ a'ma, blind; dust size, 'ama, blindness 'amt, form, figure pi. blind ignorant 'amun, 'iHmn, at 'ammi, my uncle the edge of the grave, on the of point death 'ammiyy,
purities,

Jc

S\ 'ala 7-'aj/V(7-f,

false (oath).

ij-a*^

'amiq, i, pi. 'vmuq, 'imaq, 'amiViq, 'imaq, deep; far, farstretching or extending.
pi.
;

J-* 'amil,

'nmald',

workman;
friend,

tax-gatherer business correspondent.

(***

^^

'amim,

perfect,

full,

com-

plete; upper class; pi. 'umum, general, common to all, con-

cerning or comprising all assembled abundant, plenteous ' pi. 'iniiiim, full-grown.
; ; ,

A ^t.*s-

'amina-f, level ground. (yc) 'ami, I, u, INF. 'ann, 'ano.n, 'unihi, present itself to view,

appear,
IV.)
;

happen
;

refrain
bit

(also

jirovide

the

with a

'i

bridle (also
(also pass,
II.

ii.) put a title to a book, an address to a letter

u'inn,

and iv.) abuse, revile 'mm, ii. 'unnin, and iv. be declared by the judge
;


tJ*

; ;

;; ;

729
u4jS\

to

tent sigh

be impotent, become impoby a spell inf. 'anin, complain ii. inf.

;

ta'nin,

see

i.

in. inf.
;
;

cdUc
(jVic

g
;

'andq al-ard,
ii

'indq,

'incin,

mu'dnna-t, show one's self to, step forth against, oppose, resist
;

'andqa-t, deception, ((3^) delusion. AjiUc 'andqui, pi. of J^aic 'imqild.

'andJc, sand-hill.
i
;

badger; embrace, inf. hi. of

IV.
(a.)

inf.
;

turn to appear
prized
l^c

i'ndn,

see

i.

viii. inf. i'tim'in,

pass, be informed, ap-

of.

'an, prep, from, away from instead of, for with regard to in accordance with ; on
; ;

account about
;

'ann-a,
;

of,

after

upon

in

be,

by chance

perhaps,
S
;

may

'unna-t, pi.

'unun, du. 'itidndu, the two halves, the whole resistance, inf. hi. of plof ^J^ 'unna-t i<^) 'anndn, slow, hesitating; (m.) 'andwho sighs frequently na-t, aversion to women. djUc 'andya-t, 'indya-t, succour
1)1.

'andn, parition
rein,

cloud

'indn, ap-

a'inna-t,

bridle,

curb

vein

'unan, 'indn, impotence fireplace ; rope. Uc 'anan, pi. a'mV side ; '', trouble, pain, weariness molestation adsorrow, grief versity ; Hnd', INF. III. of 'annd=^ y^ 'am nd, (,_5^) from (&c.) us 'undi, pi. of 'and'a-t ^J^ 'dni, captive, &c. 4>Uc 'andya-t, 'indya-t. k_Uc 'anndh, seller of grapes fruit of 'unndb, jujube-tree

favour, grace
sent,
;

patronage
;

bounty solicitude vidence meaning half

;

preprosilk

INF. of (,.5^).

(s=*)

'inab,
;

grapes grapes
sa'lab,
II.

pl.
S

a'ndb,

bunch
berry
;

'inaba-t,

ii

s-!*i5\ g nightshade

'inaba-t
;

of of as-

currant

the ardk

'annab, inf. ta'nib, produce grapes (m.) leave the grapes to the last on the vine-tree. k_..j^c 'uinbab, body of water.
;

^s 'unndhiyy,

nut-

g^j.^ 'iimbuj,

Ep^^ m.
;

'imibilj,

stupid

brown.
pi. of syS^c 'ansuwa-t, 'unsuwa-t. gUc Hndj, pi. a'nija-t, rope of the bucket connection, causality ; foundation, base. olic Hndd, obstinacy, stubbornness contention. Jjb 'anddil, pi. of -r-t^'^^ 'andalib ; du. 'anddilan, the tes^_j>Uc 'andsi,
; ;

lazy
(j-fJ^)

paunch-bellied.
f.

'anibar,
;

ambergris
;

shield made of its skin saffron night magazine, also i 'amstore-house, barn bara-t, cold of winter ; (^ per'ambariyy, of ambergris
sea-fish
; ;

fumed with
,_3iJ.c

it

(m.) a liquor.

y---ic 'awibas, pl. 'andbis, lion.

ticles.

(Ls--ic)

j^^jUc Hnddiyy, refractory.

yb

'inds,

mirror, looking-glass

of grapes. INF. 'anat, be corrupted, deteriorated perish commit a crime commit adulsuccumb to tery, fornication
'inabiyy,
'anit.

made
A,

^Uc
j_j*Uc

Hnd^, *
_

who

fights,

combatant
'^-o^
'insdt,

an accusation; undertake anything burdensome; be visited

with troubles, get into great break again embarrassments ii. inf. ta'nit (healed bone) (also IV.), urge to anything burdensome; vex; bring into
;

'andsi,

pi.

of

&c. iUc 'andfa-t,

troublesomeness

*
_

jUc

'andq, pi. a'nuq, 'unuq,

;

young
;

goat

misfortune,

calamity

trouble

iv.

inf.

i'ndt,

see

92

; ; ;

730

; ;

y*
ject

II.

healed

break again a bone ruin

; ;

scarcelyv. inf.

ta'annut, observe and point out other people's weaknesses act violently towards make diffi;

culties,

show reluctance. 'anat, great embarrassment

;

right ; separate one's self ; be restive, refractory, disobedient mu'dnada-t, III. INF. 'indd, oppose remove from, desist iv. inf. attend zealously to
is

what

(n.),

seclude

i'ndd,
;

perdition, ruin, corruption sin fornication broken 'anit, afresh. u^^ii^ 'antat, inf. 5 deviate be high. (jiic) 'antar, iNr. 6 rush boldly into danger, display bravery pierce with a lance hum, buzz II. INF. ta'antur, }3oa.st of one's

vomit

go away, depart; bleed; oppose equal in friend;

courage.

fJ^

'antar, 6 'antara-t,

name
;

of a

poet and hero of romance

fly
;

blue

i
;

bravery ^S 'antariyy, a short under-garment.

(

'antara-t,

fearless

Ji^)

'antal,

inf.

tear

to

pieces.
J.iic

'ansal,
'ansa-t,

f>\

nmm

'ansal,
'iyJ^

ta'dnud, x. inf. isti'ndd, persist obstinately, be headstrong overpower take hold of the bit, run away beat with a stick among the people turn to the mouth of the skin-bag and drink step towards, repair to. J-ic 'and, 'ind, 'nnd, 'anad, side; 'and-a, 'ind-a, 'und-a, (m.) 'and, at the side, by, with, in presence of 'ind, heart, mind 'unud, pi. of jy 'amid, a-j 'anid. j\.uc 'inda'aw, brave, bold, couS rageous 'inda'wa-t, id. calamity; wile, stratagem, deship, &c.
VI.

INF.
;

oppose one another

hyena.
^i^J^

ceit.

'insa-f,

'unsa-t,

'ansuua-t, 'unsaiva-t, pi. 'andsi, the plant ^J^ baliyy (white thistle) in a dry state hay. (e^) 'o.'naj, u, INF. 'anj, prevent the camel by the bridle from kneeling down put a rope to the bucket iv. inf. i'ndj, see I. establish well and solidly complain of a pain in the hips. (tes^) 'anjad, 'unjad, 'iiiijud, smallest stoneless sort of grapes raisin ; 'anjad, inf. S turn into raisins. (^^r^c) 'anjar, inf. S smack the lips put the lips out and curl
; ;

iijjj;

'andar, inf. S be violent. 'unduqa-t, abdomen. (J-i-^) 'andal, inf. s have strong sinews slug, warble (as a nightingale) ^^i^ 'andalib, pi. 'anddil, night(_)>>-^)
, ,
; .

ingale.

'andam, dragon's blood Brazil-wood any light-red dye. f^-u^ 'indiyy, i, founded only on individual opinion pi. i^\ 'indiyydt, individual notions or opinions.
|,jj
;

^^xi 'aii:a,
cite.

inf. S, instigate, in-

(jic)

'anaz, v,

inf. 'anz, deviate,

them.
excellent horse or camel stretching (n.). ij^^jic 'unjura-t, case for a bottle. (Jiic) 'anad, v, also 'amid, inf. 'unud, deviate, swerve from bleed so as not to be staunched I, inf. 'unud, oppose and regjas^c 'anjvj,
pi. 'andjij,
;

depart from ((^), swerve; pierce with a spear ii. be goatlike, do as goats do play on the bag-pipes (m.) have a swollen belly iv. inf. i'ndz, cause one to depart from
;

VIII. inf. i'tindz,

x. inf. ist i'ndz,

deviate, turn aside, swerve or depart from.

; ;

r^ y^
'anz,

?31
^5j-aus

wiAfi

goat;

edge

'unvz, a'nuz, 'anaza-t, short spear; of an axe a weasel.

,

pi. 'indu,

'unsuriyy, i , elementary 'unsuriyya-t, element.

(J**^) 'unsul, 'unsal,

(yy^)
""i))'"^

'unzub, eatable
'('''nzarut,

sumacb.
;

sarcocol

Persian

S->ac 'unsuld', 'unsaid', pi. 'andsil, wild onion leek.

ointment for the eyes.

i^yic 'inzahwa-t, ^\jiyxc 'unzahdniyy, who abstains from women and pleasure timid, shy who spoils a game. (y~^) 'anas, i, v, inf. 'ans, bend iNr. 'inds, 'unfis, stay a (a.) long time unmarried at home change, alter (a.) - 'anis, a, INF. 'anas, remain a long time unmarried loot frequently into inf. ta'nis, the mirror ; ii. (also IV.) leave a girl for a long time unmarried ; pass, remain so; iv. inf. i'nds, see
; ; ; ;

S^/oic

'anmwa-t,
^.aic

'insuwa-t,

'un-

miva-t,
'insdt.

'msi2/a-<=:8^>a*c

(toe) 'anat,

length, particularly of

the neck.
(s-JiAc) 'unzub, 'unzab, ^^!isc 'inzdb,

'unzdb,
j!i!

'unzdha-t, W^sac 'unzubd,

yUiic 'unzubdn, big locust.

'anzar,
;

inf.

skip run.

like

goat get proud. (Jkic) 'anzal, inf. S

J!=.^ 'anzal,

spider-web.

II. ; change, alter (a.) i'naunas, inf. i'ninds, be strong and have long hair (camel's tail).
;

xii.

(j-sc

'ans,

eagle ness

she-camel strong bend, winding, crooked;

'wis,

pi.

of

^J~^Vc

'dnis,

y\jkic 'unzwwdn, a saline plant; liberal boaster obscene talker mixer of poison. (^!a*c) 'anza, inf. 8 , talk obscenely to (v 60(j^Ac) 'an'an, inf. i , pronounce the o like g trace one's origin to, trace back to the source (m.) sigh.
; ; ;

marriageable

girl

staying

at
(<_iUc)

home, &c.
inf. 'ans, bend ({J~^} 'anas, drive away ; urge (a.), curve on III. INF. mu'dnasa-t, seize round the neck and fight against VI. INF. ta'dnus, (also VIII.)
v,
;

seize

neck
III.
;

one another
VIII.

round
i'tinds,

the
see

inf.
5

wrong, injure.
,

'anaf, inf. 'anf, 'inf, 'unf, treat harshly and violently 'anuf, inf. <iUc 'andfa-t, id. id. find fault II. inf. ta'nif, iv. inf. i'ndf, with, rebuke harshly and violently treat begin v. inp. undertake, ta'annuf, manage roughly or viii. inf. i'tindf, awkwardly ;
; ;

(S=,iUc) 'ans'at,

LfcAc

inf. 'an^at, 'anassaf,

be angry.
pi'ands'i{,

malignant.
(yoic), IV. a'nas, inf. i'nds,

have

but

little

hair left on the head.

2Uac 'insdt, pi. 'ands-in, 'andsi, scattered remainders. {ya^) 'unsar, care, zeal; intensorrow, need ; want, tion ; 'unsur, 'ungrief ; calamity ; sar, pi. 'andsir, 'andsir, origin

take by force undertake withundertake, do out knowledge have an for the first time be not fit aversion to, loathe emigrate, remove or suitable graze off the first grass. vioharshness _Aic 'anf, 'unf, lence; roughness, rough treat;

ment ment
(^yiiAc)

; ;

beginning
(s.).

commence-

'unf, 6 'unfa-t, aversion,

loathing

substance essence, descent chemical element, iiase temper 'an^ara-t, feast estimation Whitsuntide. of Tabernacles
; ; ;

'anfas,

inf.

be thick

and handsome (beard). (yoAAc) 'infis, 6 'infisa-t, impudent show 'anfas, inf. S jade
;

; ;

; ;

i_iUc

732

^
offspring, progeny
;

one's self haughty, bad-tempered,

pith of the

arrogant.
(Liftic)

palm-tree.

'unfut,
;

pi.

'andfit,

vile,

.,_>jjajus

malicious
(^jAic)

badger.
i 'anfaqa-i, light'anfaqa-t, hair of the

'anfaq,
;

ness

beard

between the nether

'anfak,
;

lip

shortly, soon, 'an-qarib, presently. (^Sic) marjoram ; 'anqaz, sweet S 'anqam-t, penis of the ass poison ; calamity. flag
;

and
(laUic)

chia.

((_p.,a.a:)

'anqas, 'anqas,
;

cunning and mainf. INF.

,

burdenstupid some, importunate. yi~c 'unfuwiv, i 'unfuwwa-t, y^ji^c 'unfuwdn, beginning; freshness, prime, bloom of youth.
'unfiyy, i , violent, oppressive. (,3J) 'anaq, hide (n.) in the hole
j^joic

licious.
(yi-aic)

stick to be tightly

adhere,
ta'anqus,
(v>
scor-

II.

twisted

round
;

60(^jiaAc)

'anqafir,
pi.

calamity
'andqid,
;

'aniq, A, or burrow, burrow INF. 'anaq, have a long neck II. INF. ta'niq, seize by the neck; tower, project; be long; swell ; deceive, delude bear disperse the one's head high INF. mu'anaqa-t, dust III.
;

pion.
c5jS.ic

'unqild,

cluster,

bunch
grapes.

of

fruit
v,

bunch

of

(ueUc) 'anaJc,

inf.

'ank, 'unuk,

take by the neck and draw towards one's self, embrace (also an occupation) IV. INF. i'Mc'g, put a collar on run with a stretcheda dog
'indq,
;

be pathless and heaped up high wade (sand of the desert) through the sand with diffibe thick culty (also VIII.) be refractory be very red depart, set out on a journey
; ; ; ;

out neck
;

have a long stalk or pedicle stand high in ears dispel the dust set v.
;
; ;

at repeatedly and recede iv. lock the door again INF. fnuh, lock deal in clothes v. inf. get into deep sand; ta'annuk, be heaped up high

leap

INF. ta'annuq, creep into the hole, burrow vi. inf. ta'dnuq, embrace one another VIII. INF. i'tindk, seize one
;

and

taUc

difficult to

wade through;
i.

viii. INF. i'tindk, see

'ank,

'ink,

'unk,
;

another by the neck one another.

(JJ* 'unq, 'uHuq,
'uiiaq,

embrace
pi.

'ink, door part of anything origin; 'ink, 'anak, root,

the

larger

a'ndq,

neck pedicle grandees 'unq, 'anaq, a pace of length of the neck 'unuq, inclined the camel
a'nuq,

(m.

f .)

towards,
ila).
Vs.;c

solicitous
i.

for

(^^\

'anqd',
;

of

ij^
;

necked

griffin

a'naq, longphoenix rare

;

'an-ka, of uiij-ic 'anik from (&c.) thee. (s-'i^) 'ankab, * 'ankaba-t, pi. 'andkib, 'andkib, 'ikdb, 'ukiib, spider. 'ankab'U, \^yr^^ 'ankabut, pi. 'ankabiddt, 'andkib, spider. (yiXic) 'ankas, inf. & dry up, inf. wither (n.) curl ii.
'^lnk, pi.
;

SW^

in its kind. ^\j. 'iaqod, cluster, of grapes.

(Aiiic)

ta' a nkus, dry up, wither; curly (n.).

keep

bunch; bunch
,

u~ii^-s 'ankilis, eel.

il*^

'anqad, inp.

begin to form

fruit

berries.
(^ftAc)

'anqar, 'anqur, , first shoot;

'anam, tree with a red vine-branches ii. 'annam, inf. ta'nim, dye red; IV. a'nam, inf. i'ndm, browse
;

; ; ,

;; ;

(J)^

733

de

ofE
(j^Ac

the 'anam tree j^ 'anamiyy, red, rose-coloured.

;

'

trouble

object, apparition

(yic)

a'ndn, appearing region; side evil ; 'unan, pi. of ii->J>- 'unna-t unun, pi. of Hndn.
'anan,
pi.

y^
self

'and,

V,

fill
;

with sorrow iNr. 'unuww, be bent (face of the sorrowful)

;

with,

anxiety,

humble one's

before,

down
'and',

to

(J

li)

obey
;

inf.
;

bow

live as a captive one's self suffer be wearied, exhausted hapj)en, befall; be hard, difficult, burdensome ; A, I, take out, lead

'unuww,

abase

with anxiety, engross, i, inp. 'any, happen, occur, befall produce do good, agree with inf. 'and', be a captive agree with, do good 'ani, A, INF. 'anan, be in anxiety about pass, 'uni, id. INF. 'and', be tired, exhausted, unwell II. INF. ta'niya-t, tire grieve (a.) put a title to a book III. INF. mu'dndt, manage, take care of, attend to bear up with iv. inf.
'iniyy,
fill
;

express, mean, signify, allude to keep captive proi'nd',

;

duce

out
at
;

let

produce publish snuffle the water leak out

;

^y
;

'ani.

ir.

as a captive INr. ta'niya-t, keep capA, live

tive
tire,

make one
exhaust
suffer,
;

suffer,
iii.

afflict,

inf.

mu;

bear, support IV. (1 pret. a'nai-tu) inf. i'nd' make one a supplicant publish, make public, reveal ; lead out ta'dni, produce vi. inf. * 'anwa-t, humble one's self brought to light, anything violence, commade public pulsion {'anwat-an, by force, love. violently) (^\yi'unwdn,'inwdn,tit[eoiii book; index superscription, address royal signature ; front title
'diidt,
; ;

out v. inf. ta'annt, tire out grow tired take pains with (ace.) trouble one's self about vi. inf. ta'dni, vie in taking pains with VIII. INF. i'tind', attend to, do carefully observe attentively be troubled about
;

tire

(s-*

bi)

all one's

X. INF. isti'nd, give attention and care to

carry on an art, a trade.

,_5Ac

'ani

((j)^

solicitous

'an-in),

anxious,
;

'inan, a little

'unan,

care,

solicitude
;

'anya-t, pain, care

'aniyya-t,

dry camel-dung.

yUic
>\>ic

'inydn, title, address. 'anid, pi. 'unud, obstinate,

'aniz,
6

refractory.

ya^

pretext beginning method, quality.

;

maimer,

unfortunate, unhappy; little goat ; a female proper name.

'unaiza-t,

uwkic 'anut, steep.

wA*Jj!

'anif,

pi.

'unuf, violent,

jy 'amid,
;

pi.

headstrong, * cloud

'unud, obstinate, refractory ; rain-

oppressive, cruel.
t3-^ 'antq,

braced
(

neck embracing, ema pace of the camel

;

(jrtjAc

'anus, pi. of ij~^ 'dnis, marriageable girl staying at home.

= (3^

xJii!.*c

'anaq). 'unaiqid, little

bunch of

'unuq, pi. of oUc 'andq. (^jisi 'anim, enduring and swift. (yyji) 'anwan, inf. , provide a
^jyic

grapes, &c.
tsi-jic 'anil', pi. 'uiih,

sand-heaj).

*,->SU^ 'unaikih, little spider,

2 impotent 'inhaving an impotence aversion to men. (&c) 'ahh, impudent, shameless, jj^^ic

book with a
letter.
(,_yic)

title,

address

'innin,

nina-t,

'ana,

mean,
to
;

'indya-t, i, inf. 'any, signify ; concern, refer I, INF. 'andya-t, 'indya-t,

insolent.

; ; ;

;; ;

Vge

734
;

U
prewhere a thing is found honour, reverence eminence pi. 'ihdd, 'uhild, spring shower 'ahid, vicegerent, regent; 'ahda-t, 'ihda-t, spring shower;
;
;

Jlgc 'ihdd,
SjVgc

spring shower
A,

*
sin
; ii ,

'ahdra-t, fornication
'ahib,

(s-e'^)

INF.

'ahab,

ignorant of (s^ bi or ace.) lead hence >T-vfi>jc 'atihab, inf.

;

* be
. .

into error.
Wa*^
(jigc)

ii

'uhda-t,
;

'ihibbd',
;

i_s**

'ihibba,

early

tion

obligation, stipulasecurity compact, conve;

youth

reign.
A,

INF. 'aJiad, precharge with enjoin, sci'ibe, stipulate, covenant, make a congive by will tract or compact confer an appanage, a province,
;

'aM,

mulct fief, province, appanage department office, occupation, employment undersigned wit;

nant

aif air
;

fine,

tenure

nesses
(_j8^)

proof of the truth.

inf.
'ahr,
'ihr,

'ahar,

'uhr,

appoint precede stand as a successor meet, have security for (J li) an appointment, visit observe fulfil one's promise see know suppose treat with reverence pass, be visited by the first
a
fief

upon (^\
;

ila)

'ahur, 'ahdra-t, 'uhura-t, visit a

woman
steal;

to
III.

commit fornication
iii.)
;

with her (also

inf. magain, visit promise oblige, by contract the same on one's own part covenant stand security security IV. INF. i'hdd, offer V. INF. ta'ahhud, bind one's

spring-rain
'dhada-t,

INF. 'ihnr, see i. 'ahira-t, jfic 'ihr, fornication, sin fornicatress, whore. (t>6^) 'ahan, v, inf. 'ahn, dry up,
;

live in sin

iii.

see,

see

wither depart

(n.)
;

stay, remain, abide take pains with, attend

;

carefully to also=(.i9c)

(^ fi)
;

do readily
'ahn,

I,

INF.

be

bent and broken (without being

severed).

y^E

promise, warrant; inquire again and again after carefully to attend always visit, frequent do repeatedly, be in the habit of remind of vi. inf. warrant the past ta'dhud, make a compact with one another bind one by convisit ;=; tract to an obligation viii. VIII. INF. i'tihild, attend
self
to,
; ; ; ; ;

'ihn, good manager and overseer of the cattle also * 'ihna-t, pi. 'uhun, dyed wool i 'ihna-t, hatred, rage 'uhna-t, bend, breach, rupture. (^) 'ihtv, foal of an ass ; perfect
; ; ;

camel. i-s^'ahid, i, bound allied tributary raneous very old

; ; ;

by contract
;

contempo^5 'uhhaida,

carefully to

security, bail.

x. inf. isti'hdd,
;

U^
buttocks
;

dog,

bind one by contract written agreement.

i^e.

exact a

snarling dog; 13th station of the

pi.

moon,
com;

'ahd,

jjI.

'vlivd, contract,
;

^^j'^y;

'awd^iii,

of

y^

'usdn, in

covenant obligation will, oath testament vow (also in a Biblical sense) promise of protection, clientship, guarantee commissecurity,
pact,
;

smoke, dust,

e^^ 'airirdj, dealer or artist ebony or tortoise-shell.

>3^jc

'hrdd, INF.

diploma of prescription investiture government reign, knowledge of a epoch, time faithfulness, fidelity thing place where a thing operates,
sion,
;
; ;

repeatedly
visits

of (>>jc) doing custom, habit; 'a uwdd, player on the lute

III.
;

(s.),

who
pi.

the sick

of

sick,

restores 'uwdda-t, visiting the sick

;

^U '(('irf, who who pays back,

'wwicdd,
;

visits the

; ;

;;

V
(s.) anything warmed up return 'awwdda-t, female player on the lute. j^^c 'awaz, disapproval 'awdz-an,
;

736
;

turn aside (a.) turn the head be anxious about (s-* hi) for 'awij, A, INF. 'awaj, be crooked be difficult, complicated ii.
; ; ;

against one's will.

j{j\^ 'awdzir, pi. of jjj^ 'dzur, calamity. )\)^ 'awdr, 'iwdr, 'uwih; mote, &c., in the eye ; defect, fault rent

'uwwdr,

'awdwir, 'awdivlr, mote in the eye imposture who does not see the way timid, weak; swallow.
pi.
;

make crooked, bend curve; make of ivory; V. INF. ta'awwuj, grow crooked, bend (n.) ;=ix. vii. inf. in'iivnj^ix. lean towards IX. INF. i'wijdj, be crooked, distorted, reversed go crookedly, be perverse, insincere. e^ 'awaj, 'iwaj, crookedness perINF.
ta'ivij,

(a.),

'awdriq, pi. molar teeth. ij^jc 'awwds, night-watch, patrol. \)ji'^ the yi!^\f^ 'awdsir, pi. of
j(j\y^
,

versity

t.

'nj, pi.

and
'aud,
'auda-t,
;

Wy:

'aujd',
;

of ey^^ a'waj, crooked,

&c.
{^j^}

bow.
'dd,

f>\f^

10th (or 9th) of Muharram, &c. ^awdsir, pi. stones for pressing
district of

u,

INF.

ma'dd,

grapes. ^^y; 'awdsim, a

tioch.
ijA^yi

An-

'awddd,

pi.

of

^Vc

'ddda-t, 'idd
;

camel feeding on ij^ 'iwdd, exchange, inf.

of

hi.

(^^)-

..

tJ^^ Hiivdf, s 'uwdfa-t, prey. JJ(\^ 'awdqil, pi. of Jy** bend of a river, &c.
I^y:

'dqul,

'awwdm, swimmer; swimming

'awdimn, pi. of raft; (Ve 'dmm, general, common, &c. 'dmild, x-^y: 'awdmid, pi. of column, pedigree, &c. y^yi 'awiw, pi. '"w, of middle age
(adj.);

tura back, return do again, repeatedly (followed by an aor.) with negative do no longer inf. 'aud, examine repeatedly fall as a share or profit to (J Ii) turn to disadvantage benefit by favour repeatedly inf. 'aud, 'iijdd, repeat inf. 'aud, 'iydd, 'iydda-t, 'uwdda-t, visit, frequent do a thing so often that it becomes a habit practise turn off, refuse (a petitioner) change,
;

alter
in,

(a.)

ii.

inf.
;

Jy^

accustom to (2

ace.)

ta'wid, exercise
;

married woman; no longer virlong, sanginal (m. and f .) * guinary (war)

;

INF. 'iwdd, mu'dwada-t, do repeatedly, habitually, by habit and assiduously ; return to, befall re;

grow

teach ; eat old

warmed-up food
III.

_)j\y5

'awdwir,

j^.^f^

'awdwir,
ii^^

pi. of

^^
^\f&c.
(iy!)

'uwwdr.
'awd'id,
ii'>^

peatedly importune by repeated questions return from a journey

;

pi.

of

'd'ida-t

call to

memory; IV.
;

inf. i'dda-t,
;

and

'dda-t,

custom, habit,
'aus,
;

repeat
;

'as,

u,

INF.

and thereby prevent

ta'wis,
iJ'jc
id.
;

inf. v. inf. ta'awivus,

ii.

perplex

be perplexed.
'usiyya-t,

locusts

baked in

flour.

(ejc) 'dj,

remain;
cause

INF. 'auj, ma'dj, stay, alight in passing by; cede, desist to stay ;
TJ,

lead repeatedly back restore have for a habit inf. ia'awwud, imitate v. be acaccustom one's self customed ; be practised and vi. inf. visit experienced ta'dwud, join a leader in crowds VIII. INF. i'tiydd, return, lead accustom one's self to back (jjic 'ala) make it a habit be

do

accustomed,

visit

x.

inf.

; ; ;

736
o-y

; ;

isti'dda-t,

ask
call

to

return
;

or

repeat

back

accustom
;

one's self to. J)C 'aud, S 'auda-t, return repetition habit, custom 'aud, pi. Hyada-t, 'iwada-t, old also 'uwwad, pi. of JijVc 'aid, who visits the sick iid, pi. 'iddn,
; ; , ; ;

hinder, prevent; refuse inf. in. a request ;= III. mu'dwara-t, fix accurately the measure and weight of a thing IV. INF. i'wdr, make oneeyed be full of rents, aminf. bushes, dangers, &c.
;

maim;

'

i'dra-t,

lend (2 ace.)
;

borrow

a'wdd, wood,
; ;

trunk, branches tree rail, aloes lute, cithern splint mare, horse (Magrebian)
; ;
ii

exchange

show
;

or

present

'auda-t, inclosure (of berry-trees).

mul-

one's one's
V.

self self

offer

the side, lay

to

open

INF.

ta'awvmr,

an enemy borrow
;

3J^ 'audaq, S 'audaqa-t, hook for the bucket at a well. (jy:) 'dz, V, adhere close to the

bone

(flesh)

inp.

'au:, 'iydz,

ma'dz, ma'dza-t (also v. and take refuge with God, X.), commend one's self to God ;
;

; ;

INF. 'iydz (also iv.), have borne ii. inf. ta'wiz, cause recently or force one to seek refuge grant refuge, protect (also iv.) iv. inf. i'dza-t, consecrate v. inf. ta'awwuz, i'wdz, see i. VI. INF. ta'dwuz, take see I.

refuge with one another

INF. isti'dza-t, see oy: 'auz, abhorrence
hi 'l-ldh,
i.
;

x.

(m.) be damaged, maimed INF. ta'divur, lend to one another blot out the traces of a dwelling viii. inf. i'tiivdr, lend mutually ix. inp. i'wirdr, be one-eyed x. inf. isti'dra-t, borrow use in a metaphorical sense be by one's self be transferred to others xi. inf. i'rvh'dr, be one-eyed. '"'> t)^)^ 'urdn, pi. of j^^ a'war, jf^ one-eyed, &c. 'awir, full of rents, &c. ' 'aiira-t, 'awra-t, pi. 'aurdt, 'awardt, rent, cleft parts between the navel and knee, pudenda disgrace, igVI.
; ;

<U!Vj

God forbid; refuge to God abhorrence 'awaz-an, unwillingly, by a 'uwwaz, flesh narrow escape i 'iiza-t, on the bone pi. talisman, amulet, charm 'ilz,
; ; ;

jy; 'auz 'awaz,

nominy vice, fault weakness, weak point blindness of one

;

eye

'awira-i,
;

place

full

of

rents,

ambushes, dangers, &c.

refuge.
(^\'ijC
'I'tzdn

(also

jys

';),

pi.

A>lc

'd'iz,

mare on the 10th

of to

15th day after drop]>ing young.

(,)c)
'dr,

u, INF. 'aur,

make
;

one-

hf^ 'oiird', f. of jy\ a'war, oneeyed, &c. obscene language or action, ribaldry solecism, barbarism waterless desert. (j^) 'dz, tj, INF. 'auz, flee, escape; 'awiz, A, INP. 'atraz, escape, be lacking, be not in existence ; be poor, needy ; want iv. INP. i'wdz, be poor, needy
;

eyed, deprive of an eye ; u, i, eftake a-way, spoil, destroy aor. ya'dr, face, blot out also 'awir, a, inf. 'au-ar, be one-eyed, be blind (one eye) be full of rents, ambushes, dangers be spoiled ii. (a place) INF. ta'wir, deprive of one eye ruin, give over to destruction obstruct a well ; (m.) damage.

impoverish be necessary but out of reach escape, fail be

;

difiicult

VIII.

INF.

i'tiydz,

j}^

want, need. 'auz, i grape-stone; pi. ma'dwiz, need, want;

,

'awaz,
;

'awiz,

needy
((j-jc)

j^ j^c 'awiz lawiz, exV,

tremely poor.
'as,

INF.

'ans,

roam about at night-time

'awasdn, seek

; ;

u-^
for a prey ; inf. 'aus, Hydsa-t, manage or administer well support one's family, toil for it ; 'awis, a, inf. 'awas, have the corners of the mouth deeply
;

737
''^

cil^

.,'!'''

"

it,

^i" '''?"^ &c., pi. of U'U not conceiving for several

;

years.

^y^
^^o

'autah, calamity

precipice,

abyss,
'au'd',

drawn

in.

uf^ 'aus, pen-tnife, knife, ^y^ 'ausd, f. of y-jc\ a'was, draws in the corners of mouth, &c.

who
the

f-f'

'au'au,

clamour, noise, tumult. 'au'aua-t, howling,

'i

barking
(wi^c)
'df,

(s.).

u, INF. 'auf,
;

g-^
(uy)
be

'misaj,

'ausaja-t,

a thorny

shrub.
INF. 'awas, 'iyih, be '?) obscure, diflBcult to understand
difficult
id.
;

exempt
round;
over
in
;

be attached to

'awas,

adhere to round, circle II. inf. ta'wif, pass silence; (m.) spare, v. inf. ta'awwuf, seek
fly

'awis,

a,

inf.

for prey at night-time.

'-if' 'auf,

ii.

inf.

ta'tds,

try to throw down ; iv. a'was, inf. 'awas, 'iyds, press the adversary into a corner speak in a strange, unintelligible manner viii. INF. i'tiyds, be obscure, difficult

produce or recite obscure verses

III.

iNP.

mu'itwasa-t,

state, condition; affair, concern, matter luck, good fortune; jj 'aufiyy, devoted; attached.

{<if) 'dq, prevent,

and complicated; be hard in understanding fail to conceive

;

(camel).

^^

^f^ a'was, cult to understand, &c.

f.
;

'ausd',

of

diffi-

diffi-

cult matter;
al-'ausd',

U>j33\

t_^. yarhah
'iwad,

he runs
V,

risks.

u, INF. 'auq, hinder, check, avert; detain, delay ; be in the way ; ii. INF. ta'wiq, hinder, prevent IV. INF. i'dqa-i, id. inf. i'wdq, refuse further service (beast) run short (provisions) v. inf. ta'awwuq, be bindered, prevented tarry, hesitate, delay VII. INF. in'iydq, be hindered, prevented viii. inf.

(lF}^)
'iydd,

'ad,

do

INF. 'aud, or give one

i'tiydq,

id.;

find
;

thing

instead of another, compensate ; II. INF. ta'wid, id. substitute ; III. INF. mu'dwada-t, IV. INF. i'dda-t, id. v. inf. ta'awwud, receive or take in compensation for ((^ 'ai) ; VIII. INF. i'tiydd, id. ; put one thing in place of another exchange X. INF. isti'dda-t, claim compensation or damages; wish for an exchange, y*^ 'iwad, pi. a'wdd, compensa-

hinder be a captive.
prevent,

hindrances; be detained,

^f- 'auq, hindrance, delay

time;

'auq, 'uq, 'awiq,

'auqa-t, &c.,
pi.
;

casual tion
;

impediment or obstruc'auq,
'uq,

good for hunger

'awiq,

nothing

'awaq, hungry
; ;

a'wdq,

'uwaq, 'uwwaq, S 'uwaqa-t, who is always in the way ; coward 'uwwaq, pi. of (jf^ 'd'iq, what hinders,
(ci)^) 'dh, A, INF. 'aulc, face

tion

requital,

reward

stead.

aud attack again, assault

to,
;

about turn
;

Q=f)

'dt, xs, I, INF. 'aut, 'ait, fail to conceive for several years (also v., VIII.) ; be long (also v.); V. INF. ta'aivwut=.i. ; VIII. be INF. i'tiydt, see I.

approach return home take hope inf. 'auk, ma'dh, gain, earn iii. inf. mu'dwaka-t, fight one another INF. i'tiwdh, VIII. press one
refuge
;
;

difficult,

complicated.

another.

93


USjy.

; ; ;

738

^f"
pi.

ci!^

^auk,

movement,
inf.
II.
,

motion

'uwam,
'an,

small

aquatic

thing,
jijc 'auJear,

animal.

turbid
turbid.

trouble, make INF. ta^auhur, be

(y^)

V, INF. 'uwiln,

middle
;

iJ^^
(Jy^)
fall

'aulcasa-t,

winnowing-van,
i'^^'*''*^'

cribble.
'"^i

^)

i>

deviate

from what
;

short u, i, incline to one exact more than side (balance)

; ;

is

right,

be unjust

what is right, be exacted unduly

be very
'il,

difficult

press down,
;

oppress, break

(a.)

be

'uwill,

inf. 'aul, exhausted one's Hydla-t, support

also pass.

(m.) nurse, sustain ; family, inf. 'aid, Hydla-t, take care of ii. inf. have many to keep ta'wil, rely upon, believe one invoke resolve upon 'ala) lament make a one's help roof of branches as protection behave proagainst the rain inf. vokingly IV. i'dla-t, family sustain one's i'wdl, be poor have many to keep exact more than is due crave a'wal, lament, for, be greedy resound behave provokwail ingly viii. inf. i'tiydl, wail,
;

{^

virgin tron II. INF. ta'wim, id. receive cover frequently (ass) m. help another's share INF. 'iwdm, mu'dwaiia-t, help, assist; IV. INF. i'dna-t, id.; deliver, free; vi. inf. ia'dwun, viii. inf. help one another; i'tiydn, id. x. inf. isti'dna-t, ask for help or assistance shave the hair of the pudenda. 'aim, S 'auna-t, help, assistance pi. a'wdn, helper, ally servant, satellite, lifeguardsman; 'dn, pi. of ij^ (m.) giant 'dna-t, hair of the pudenda, &c., and of (^\f^ 'awdn. ,j^}^ 'aunjiyy, detective; confidant informer (m.).

enter on no longer a become a wife, a ma-

age

be

y^

^y^
(iSjc)

'autiiyy,

helping (adj.), serINF.

loss
;

viceable.
'd^h,
I,

'uwuh,

suffer
in-

misfortune,
;

have an

lament.

J^

'aul, aberration sustenance also i 'aula-t, of one's family lamentation HwaJ, reliance S 'aida-i, tracall for help velling-provisions.
; ;

firmity pass, 'ill, id.; (m.) hurt one's self; ii. inf. ta'wih, cause a damage, an illness (m.) maim suffer a loss of cattle or fruit (also iv.) make a halt towards morning, be detained, stay, abide iv. inf.

;
;

seen.; v. inf. ta'awwuJt, have an infirmity.

i'dha-t,
i'lvdh,

jc 'awwa-t,

clamour, turmoil
inf.
ii

also

'uu'wa-t, the buttocks.

*_.fi.^c

((jc)

'aum, swim along ii. iNp., ta'wim, make swim; launch; place the corn in sheaves bear fruit but every second year (also
'dm,
;

V,

inf.

float

walk

'auhab,

lead

into

error.
iij)^)
'aica, I, INF. 'ayy, 'uwd', 'awwa-t, 'awiyy, 'awiyya-t, howl,

III.)
III.

heap up the measure INF. mu'dwama-t, see

;

growl
aside
;

condole
;

with

turn

ii.

hire or rent for a year contract for a year.

(y^

make a

'aum, 6 'auma-t, swimming navigation (s.) abundance 'utvwam, pi. of 'd'im,

; ;
;

swimming

(adj.);

^^
S

direct plait, twist, bend be thirty years old and strong of hand; convict of a lie or false pretences incite to rebellion ii. inf. ta'wiya-t, turn, bend (a.) ; howl, bark
; ;

'ihna-t,

mu'dwdt, howl with;

III.

lament,
VI.

wail,

INF.

ta'dwi,

;;; ;;

; ;

<Ji^

739

one another (wolves, cause a dog to howl ask for legal assistance, for help call the people to revolt. <^y 'awiyy, & 'awiyya-t, howl. ^sy^ 'awaisiyya-t, pen-knife, knife.
&c.)
;

howl

to

X. INF. isti'wd',
;

pudent fraud lion ; 'tyar a-i, publicity anything borrowed anything false, spurious, coun;

terfeit INF. of (jc). LAi^. 'iydsa-t, good management.

;

lAW^
live

'ayyds,
;

who knows how

difficulty,

to

gormandizer.
obscurity

Jjjc 'awil,

j^.f- 'awis, puzzle. 'awila-t,

t/'W^
(s.)
;

'iyds,

wailing,

dead;
I*if^

howling lamentation for

(ay^).^

the

'awil,

travelling-pro-

yo^c 'iydd, requital, compensation exchange (u=^).

l=Wc 'iydt,

visions (m.).

'uwaim, dim. of (>^ 'dm, year; ljyi uyU zdt-a 'uwaim, last year. i^~}^) 'Miuaift, little eye pi. 'uwai;

'n^(/f?/,

i_i^-c

clamour, tumult, outcry * screamer i 'iydfa-t, 'iycif, aversion

; ;

ndt, spectacles.

(o=) '"yyo', INF. 'ayy, 'ayd', stop short iu anything, slacken, be not equal to it stammer ^j-c 'ayi. A, INF. 'iyy, id. be ignorant be weak, tired, slack
; ;

INF. ta'yiya-t, speak indistinctly be or get tired tire (a.) be too difficult for weaken, prostrate beyond reV. covery INF. ta'ayyi, vi. INF. ta'dyi, be not equal to (v* bi or ^JJi 'ala) x. inf. isti'yd',
II.
; ; ; ;

elegance, distinction. ^Uc 'iydqa-t, skill, cleverness ; (m.) elegance. jLc 'iydl, family, household, de pendents pi. of Jcc 'ayyil 'iydla-t, food sustenance. oWc 'ay cm, distinct public, notorious 'iydn, seeing (s.) with one's own eyes distinctevidence ; publicity ness pi. a'yina-t, 'uyun, plough-share
; ; ;

augury

'ayydn incapable
flood
;

tired,

weak, unwell
'iydna-t,

rain;

being

(s.)

an eye-witness
;

id.

o^. 'ayy, INF. of ((jy^); pi.

a'yd',

incapable, relaxing

impotent
'ayy,
'iyy,

stammering
INF. of (ijC).

(adj.)
a'yd',

spying personal observation (s.) spy 'iydniyy, eyewitness ; spy. ^.^*c 'aydyd'^^ 'ayy, incapable, &c.
:

W=

'ayd',
;

pi.

difficult

in-

JfUc

curable

sjUc

'iydb,

impotent. pi. of ** 'aiba-t

'ayydba-t, 'ayydb, slanderer. >^W' 'ayyds, lion.

reviler,

'ayd'il, pi. of Jc 'ayyil. (t_^c) 'db, I, INF. 'aib, be defective, faulty, deteriorated, spoiled be bad have faults, vices make defective, deteriorate, spoil, corrupt blame, rebuke, find fault
; ; ; ;

vjUc 'iydd,

'iydda-t, frequent re-

turn

repeated visit of the sick

habit, practice.

jLc

'iydz, iJiSU \iCs.

seeking

refuge

(s.)

'iydz-an bi 'l-ldh,

God

; revile, abuse ; accuse ; INF. ta'yib, make defective, accuse ; redeteriorate, spoil vile ; put down as a fault or surpass in vice, impute such

with
II.

forbid.
j^j

faults,

vices

shame

another

standard measure or criterion weight touchstone regulation of a watch, &c. * 'ayydr, who turns and twists about impostor, quack who stirs up disturbances im'iydr,
; ; ;

by one's own excellences;

ta'ayyub, INF. faulty, spoiled
'iydb,
id.
;

v.

be
vii.

defective,

inf. inisti'dba-t,

x.

inf.

find

defective,

bad,

blame-

worthy.

; ; ;

o**

;; ;

?40
'aib,

pi. 'uyub, fault,

blame

miny
'iydb,

disgrace
5

vice,
pi.

'aiba-t,
id.
;

defect ignoHyah,

legalised disgrace one's self VI. INF. ta'dyur, revile one another.

_jiC

'aibdt,

travelling;

'air,

s
,

pi.

'iydr,

'uyi'ir,

bag, trunk, wardrobe

heart,
(*A*c)

mind
I,

al-'iydb,

'uyiira-i, 'iydrdt, a'ydr, ma'yilrd',

'uyaba-t,

re-

wild ass
'air-in,
;

viler, slanderer.

INF. 'ais, damage, rage injure, spoil, destroy II. INF. ta'yis, begin (with aor.) v. inf. tafeel for, grope fill its drink not 'ayyus, (camel). fMifi. 'aisdm, plane-ti'ee. yic 'aisar, trace essence thing, (gsc) 'dj, I, INF. 'aij, find pleasant,
'as,
; ;

master, prince middle and thicker part pupil of the eye, back
;

ass useless)
;

(^

<-*_)-=5^

ka-jarif-i

lord,

look

'ir,

pi.

'ird.t,

'iyardt,

caravan,

train

of

beasts

of

burden.

4)^^ 'irdn, pi. of jy:\ a'war, oneeyed fleet she 'airdna-t,

;

camel.

^y^

be concerned at, heed; quench one's thirst find relief by a remedy.

agreeable
; ;

(jlsjc)

'dd,

I,
;

INF.
visit

'aid,

come
sick
;

peatedly
INF.

the

reii.

celebrate a feast, keep festival; wish joy to a feast (also iii.) make a festival III. INF. mu'dyada-t, see for V. INF. ta'ayyud, try to II.;'
ta'yid,
;

vigorous, brisk. I, INF. 'ais, cover and get with young iv. inf. I'yds, lack verdure; v. inf. ta'ayyus, be of a greyish or yellowish whiteness. (j~*E 'ais, sperm of the stallion
'aizdr, ((j~c) 'as,
;

'is,

pi.

and
f
.

\-~c

'aisd',

of
;

i,/sc\

a'yds, yel-

lowish-white white she-camel female locust.

'isaiviijy,
6
,

injure by the evil eye ; abuse her fellow wives and raise the hand against them. i^ 'id, pi. a'ydd, feast, feast day S access (of regret, &c.)
; ;

referring

to

Jesus; Christian (adj. s.). 'isiyy. Chris^_3s^ 'isa, Jesus

;

'iyada-t, pi. of ^y^

(jj\juc

'idd7i, pi.

'aiddn, 6 of
,

high palm-tree
.

tian (adj.).

(u~^)
live,

'as,

I,

INF.

'ais,

'is'a-f,

'aisih'a-t,

ma'ds, ma'is, ma'isa-t, gain one's living enjoy

;

-^f-

'lid.
;

^gji^c 'idiyy, s

festive

life;
s 'kViyya-t,

festive-gift.

(c)
der,

'dr,

I,

INF.

'air,

'aydra-t,

'iydra-t,

roam about,
;

run away
;

rove, wantravel ; rage

go and come frequently;

take

away

spoil

become known
;

II.

INF. ta'yir, reproach with

(v> bi or
;

2 ace.)
;

revile,

dis-

INP. ta'yis, make one to live, let live enliven keep, feed, sustain iv. inf. i'dsa-t, keep alive, let live ; v. inf. ta'ayyus, try to gain a living VIII. INF. i'tiyds, live upon. (j~>c 'ais, life; living, livelihood; enjoyment of life ; bread Hsa-t, way of life ; ease, enjoyable
live
;

pass,
II.

'is,

be
;

kept
;

alive,

verify a weight or honour gauge be covered with coin

;

life.

iii. inf. 'iydr, green mud mu'dyara-t, determine the difbain) (y-rf ference between iv. inf. i'dm-t, roam about; v. inf. taallow to rove be gauged. 'ayyur, be weighed
;

^~c 'i^a, maternal womb. aixam, mouldy, stale. &a. 'aisi'isa-t, inf. of (tA*c)
ease, enjoyable life.
(ja^

'ais
''?,

'

(also ^-=c 'iM-t, pi.

;

'isi'i),

Esau

'/{;a)i,

a'ydf,

thicket

root.


i^
(^ic) 'df,

; ;

; ;

741

(j)**

I, INF. 'ait, 'iydt, fail to get with child for several years

(also

V.

and

viii.)

'ayit, a,

INF. 'ayat (also v.), have a long neck ; II. INF. ta'yit, cry out, scream clamour ; call to ; scold ; V. INF. ta'ayyut, see i. ooze flow scream, clamour,

large iv. inf. i'dla-t, have a large family to keep be poor ; crave for seek for people V. INF. ta'ayyul, see i.
; ; ; ;

pi. a'yila-t, a'wila-t, J*'^ 'ayyil, 'dla-t, 'iydl, 'aydyil, wife ; fa-

make a tumult
'dyut, cry out

vi.

inf. ta-

mily hold poor

'd'il,

who belongs
5

to the house'wyyal, pi. of JIVc 'd'il,

'aila-t,

at

one another,

scold one another; viii. inf. i'tiydt, see i. 'it, pi. of W.^ 'ayit, failing to conceive for several years, and of ^^c\ a'ydt, f. Ua-c 'aifd', longS 'aita-t, out-cry, necked, &c. scream, shout. (g*c), II. 'ayya', inf. ta'yi', desist from one's purpose. i'-^) 'df. A, I, INF. 'aif, 'ayafdn, refuse, 'iydfa-t, loathe, 'iydf,
;

dislike,

inf. 'iydfa-t, take augury from the flight of birds INF. 'aif, hover above, circle in' iydf, vii. inf. around ; leave undone be abandoned viii. inf. i'tiydf, be excepted; make provision for a journey. ((3<c) 'dq, I, INF. 'aiq=(^)!^); out, shout, II. INF. ta'yiq, cry

forsake

be
i,

unwilling

leave,

of J5* poor. ((c) 'dm. A, I, INF. 'aim, 'aim,a-t, have a violent thirst for milk lack milk iv. inf. i'dma-t, id. leave without milk; viii. inf. i'tiydm, take away the best part thirst 'aima-t, 'ima-t, best part of a property. yU-c 'aimdn, f. 'aima, thirsty for milk. (^jj^) 'art, I, inf. 'ain, 'ayandn, flow, gush, well; meet with a spring in digging ; hurt the inf. 'ain, fix one's look eye ; upon, try to injure by the evil
'aila,
pi.
;

penury

family poverty,
;

eye

inf.

'iydna-t,

make

in-

quiries

and bring information 'ayan, have 'ayin, a, inf. large eyes, have the black of
the eyes large
;

ii.

make

evident,
;

clear,

inf. ta'yin, recog-

scream.
{Jri^ 'aiq,

hindrance, impediment also 'ayyiq, who is only in also 'aiqa-t, the way, useless

determine, define, nisable mark, characterize specify ; pierce, except distinguish make holes in form eyes bud,
; ; ; ;

sea-shore. (usX^) 'dk, 1, INF. 'ayahdn, move i the shoulders in walking; 'aika-t, forest-thicket. (J->c) 'dl, I, (also V.) balance one's inf. self proudly in walking
;

bloom; buy on credit up to a prices for a fix fixed term

;

certain time

enlist (a.)
letter

stir
;

up war

form the

'ail,
;

'aila-t,

'uyill,

ma'il,

grow

poor be unable to sustain one's inf. 'ail, family any longer ma'il, impoverish, forsake, deinf. 'ail, 'uyiU, sert, escape ii. inf. ta'yil, travel about; sustain sustain one's family them in a poor or neglectful way receive into one's family allow the horse to graze at
;

III. INF. 'iydn, mu'dyana-t, fix the eyes upon, see with one's own behold, perceive eyes, spy ; iv. a'yan, feel, be sensible of meet with a well in digging; INF. i'dna-t, look sharp at, try
;

v. to injure by the evil eye be INF. ta'ayyun, be evident marked, characterized, defined, determined, specified; be pefrom, inseparable to, culiar incumbent on; be particularly
; ;

;; ; ;, ;

;; ;

tJ*^

742

jVi

attached to; try to injure by have many eyes the evil eye take money in ador holes viii. inf. vance enlist (n.) i'tiyirn, look out from a watchspy out tower and observe fix one's bring information look upon, try to injure by the take the whole or the evil eye best part buy on credit.
; ; ; ;

'ain as-sams, disc of the sun, ;U!\ g 'ain al-qatr, brimopal stone pi. of e^f^ j 'in, wild cattle 'ayun; large-eyed, and of 'ayan, people of the house-hold citizens 'uywn, pi. of e Uc
;
;

o^

yc

a'yun, spring, 'ain, pi. pi. ^uyun, lasting rain source a'yun, a'ydn, pi. pi. a'yuniU,
'iiyi'in,
; ;

'ayyin, 'iydn and 'ayiin full of eyes or holes 6 rain ; 'aina-t, lasting the 'ina-t, advance of money best part of a property.
;

y^

^jc 'ain-an, exactly

'aind',
f.
;

so,

indeed

eye (o-^^ ij^

'<^^*
;

'ain

I,

upon

of

my
ndt,

eye, willingly)
;

'uyun, 'uyiU
; ;

aspect look spectacles bud ; hole, openiug mesh link of a chain or coat of mail mien, physiognomy ; influence
;

eyed, &c. speech.

,_5~;

a'yan, largedistinct, well-ordered

essential,

(^\

'ainiyy,
;

natural
;

genuine
ginal
;

equal,

identical
;

substance, the evil eye of essence, the best of a thing original model choice point self, the same, identically equal,
;

S authentic ready 'ainiyya-i, pattern, sample, model. (J^) 'dh, I, INF. 'aih, meet with a loss or injury, be damaged.
;

ori-

copy sun, sun-beams appearwhat is in existence, ance gold ready at hand (money) uterine brother piece, coin belonging to the family, member someof the family, citizen
; ; ; ; ; ;
;

>T>^
-ijifi-

'ay lib,
'ayfif,

blameworthy
loathing
;

baseness.

tjfi^

'ayyiiq,
;

tion)

capella (constella(m.) pretty, handsome.

body troop, number of people young vfild bullock letter g

; ; ;

alsecond radical of a root a'ydn, the great ones of the 'uynn, grandees pi. realm,
;

(if^ 'o-y'ii, pi. 'wi, 'iiyun, who looks at fixedly and frequently, who looks at with an evil eye *
_

<.s^ 'ayiyy, pi- a'yiyd', a'yiya-t= 'ayy, stammering, &c.

a'yun, scout,
'ain al-haydt,

watchman SU^H g
;

pri^ 'uyair, little ass.

mercury;

(j-.-iJ\

'uyaina-t, little eye.

3, as a numerical sign=1000; in the quadrature denotes

(^^ r/dbin, impostor; relaxed. v^ gdb-in, ^U gdbi, weak-minded,

forgetful
;

jjVc

aspects of the stars. (jdhir, i, pi. gubbar, gawubi); gone, passed, remaining, left future, future fleeting, ceasing
; ;

gdba-i,
;

pi.

gdb,

lowland
beast,

thicket

lair of

a wild

^irf^ gdbiya-t, top-sail.

tense.

oVi
pi. gtibul,

gdd-iit,
i.

WU^ gdbi{,

who

finds envi-

gdda-t,

see ^sJ^ gddi fresh, tender; tender

;

able, envier, rival.

branch.

; ;

; ;; ;

jMs.

743

.U
;

^)0\i- gdduf, oar.

^>M

gddi

(j^

gdd-in),

'i

who

rises early,

does anything early

;

in the morning early rain.

kJVi

yji^ gds-in, see ^Vc gd^i gas/!, deceptive. gdsim, unjust, tyrannous.

^^

gddiya-t,
i

^J^^

gdi'l (\Ji>^ gds-in),

who

covers,

gdz-in,
;

i^o^
;

gdziyy,
;

di-

& gdziynutritious foster-mother ya-t, digestion gdzz, fistula of the lachrymal gland. ;^c gar, pi. agwdr, girdii, cave inlair ; socket of the eye terior of the mouth (du. mouth

gestive

presents himself, comes, &c. ; 6 gusiya-t, pi. gawdsi, covering saddle-cloth pericardium colic resurrection hell ; pi. sorrows friends, servants, attendants.
; ; ;

; ;

(jo^ gdss, choking (adj.).

pudenda, anus and pudenda) a measurement army, squadron, troop of plundering enemies jealousy, envy dust anything gdrr, pi. gurur,

and

soVe gdsib, who uses violence tyrant robber. (j-iU gdtis, pi. gawdtis, immersed clad in armour ; (m.) delirious. gdti (!=\i gdt-ln), i , covering
;

^^

(adj.)

gdtiya-t, vine-tree.

vain, frivolous

ligent vasion,
navel.

slack
i-aid
; ;

seducing
i
;

negin;

gdra-t,

squadron
^jU: gdrib,

plunder a kind of

gallop laurel
afar

pi. gawdfis, mishap, accident, disaster. j_jiU gdfi, sleepy. jVi gdg, gdqa-t, crow. jVc gdl, pi. gdldt, lock of a door gdl-in, see i^^ gdli; gall, flat land pi. galldn, thirsty
i/oiU: gdfisa-t,

who comes from

fertile.

setting (adj.)
pi. gaivdrib,

and

crest of a wave ; part between hump neck of a camel, hump,

;

<

JU

gdlib,

ag.
;

of

('-r-^),

overfre-

majority coming, &c. quent victor, conqueror.

;

neck. j;^ gdriz, pi. gurraz, yielding but

little

iLJ^
or

gdlibiyya-t, victory

superior

supreme power.
gdli

milk; thrusting in anything pointed, a sword, sting,

&c.
gdrid, who does early in the morning

^\i

(J^

gdl-in), i, pi. galdt,

yojVi

anything
;

long.
;

costly, preexpensive, dear, cious; seething, boiling (adj.); * gdliya-t, pi. gawdli, zealot perfume of musk and amber;

jjVc gdrig,

immersed

sunk

shijj-

gris.

wrecked. *)Vc gdrim, debtor. JjVc gazii, spider;

giizzal,

,^

gdmm, covering
;

(adj.)

sultry,

gdzila-t, pi.

gaiodzil, spinster

(female

spinner). ^jVc gdzi {gdz-in), pi. guzza, guzziyy,

sorrowful. AVc gdmid, under cargo, loaded. y^\.h gdmir, non-inhabited, uncultivated, opposed to j^Vc 'dmir (m.) swamping everything
close, oppressive
;

guzza, guzdt, who against the infidel

;

wages

war
;

embracing
deserts,
tju\p-

(adj.)

pi.

-dt,

gdziya-t, conconqueror quering expedition, hostile invasion, war against the infidel.

commander

j~.Vc gdsiq, first part of the night.

J~.lc gdsil,

woman

gdsila-t, washer who washes the dead.

s
, ;

gdmid, pi. gawdmid, deep, difficult to underdeep- set enigmatical, obscure, stand, mean, comvile, mysterious
;
;

mon
pi.

slack,

weak

'

gdmida-t,

J^^

gdsill,

what cleanses well

gawdmid, anything obscure, mystery.

\^\i.

soap.

gamiyd', mouse-holes.

;; ;

M^
(Vi) gihiiz,

744
sip
;

3^

throat.

fi^^

gdnim,

loaded with
,

booty

successful.

gdni (y^ gdn-in), S rich, able do without a thing singing i gdniya-t, pi. gawdni, (adj.) beautiful even without adornment, modest and chaste female singer. d''}}^ gdwus, seed-cucumber. ^^jU gdwi, pi. gdivi'm, guivdt, erring seduced seducer Satan i gdwiya-t, knapsack, satchel, skin bag. gd'ib, gdyib, &, pi. guyyab, gayah, guyydb, gawdyib, absent, mysterious hidden, concealed invisible trandisappearing scendental third person. yU guir, gdyir, disappearing in galloping jealous, the ground envious; ^\ Jc 'ala 'l-gdyir, S gd'ira-i, gdyira-t, by heart noon mid-day slumber, siesta. yfij^ gd'is, gdyis, who plunges, diver sunken, depraved.
i_5>^

to

II. INF. tagbib, seize the slacken, sheep by the throat iv. inf. relax keep off igbdb, befall or visit every third day study with interruptions water the camels every second day pass the night putrefy. 'rr^ gibb, watering (s.) on every second day recurrence on every third day (of a fever)
; ;

^^

rare visit end, issue gibh-a, after gibb-an, rarely guhb, who travels to the interior of a country pi. agbdb, gubub, watery lowland swelling of the waves
;

gubba-t, sip, draught. (W*) gaba', inf. gab', repair to.

s

;W^ gubdr, dust; grief, sadness, affliction torment, vexation.

;

aaLc
(m.).

gabdsa-t,

weak

eye-sight

;**"W= gabd^ir,

morning twilight. gabdna-t, silliness. 8jW^ gabdwa-i, inf. of (^^) stupidity, folly secret hatred,

^W^

grudge.

(jif^ gd'id, gdyid, falling,

sinking,

s-^

gabab, loose flesh beneath the

;

decreasing.
!=jU;

chin

dewlap.
;

gd'it,

giydt,

gdyit, pi. gut, agivdt, amgitdn, flat plain;

;

<A><i gabas, v, inf. gabs,

bush
pit.

human excrement dunggdyil,

;

J^

gd'il,

suddenly
gd'ila-t,

breaking upon demon death

;

ii

gdyila-t,

pi.
;

misfortune, calamity enforced vexation rent, breach pain

; ;

gawdyil, torment,
service
;

mix creamcheese with butter ix. inf. igbisds, be ash-coloured. {^)gabij. A, INF. gabaj, sip, lap; gabja-t, sip, draught. (}^) gabar, u, inf. gubur, tarry, abide remain, be left pass be passed, be gone be to come, impend be dust-coloured,

ii

pregnant

dusty

gabir,

a,

inf.

gabar,

gives suck. AjVi gdya-t, pi. -at and gdy, end, limit, goal, extremity, extreme
;

woman who

boundary-pole last standard in the hi 'l-gdya-t, resource extreme, very much.

; ; ;

(w.i)

inf. gabb, gibb, gabh, i, gubuh, be watered every second

;

come every second day day do a thing every second or pass the night third day putrefy be brought to an
; ; ;

IV. INF. igbdr, raise dust exert one's self to the utmost ill rain heavily be (o* /O dust-coloured v. inf. tagabbiir, milk the remainder of
; ; ;

get corrupted, putrefy ; ii. INF. tagbir, dirty with dust throw dust into one's face ; milk the remainder of the milk

the milk;
IX.

be dust-covered;

INF. igbirdr, be or

become
pi.

dust-coloured.

end,

be

successful

recover

j^

gibr, secret

hatred

guhr,

j^

; ;

745

^
s gibta-t, enviable state, fortune, luck envy gubut, pi. of lali gdbit and !ii
; ;

agbdr, anything left, remainder of milk in the udder; pi. of

yt^\

dust-colouved gahar, unheard of calamity dust gabir, putrescent bursting again (vein) gubhar, gubar
;

aghar,

^good
s-ii
((J->e)

gabt,

gabit.

gabgab='T^

of ;?Ve gdbir, remaining, left, &c. ; 6 gabra-t, gabara-t, dust gubra-t, dustcolour gubbara-t, remainder. \;tc gabrd', pi. gubr, f. of y^\ agbar, dust-coloured, &c. ; earth, dust.
;

=gubr

pi.

gabab. gabaq, v, inf. gabq, offer or

;

take an evening draught

INF.

v.

tagabbuq,
;

evening

milk
inf.

in

the

viii.

igtibdq,

take an evening draught. (t>**) gaban, u, inf. gabn, gaban,

deceive, defraud pass, gubin, be foolish u, a, have no knowledge of, ignore inf. gabn, fold up, turn in

a^;^^ gubrdn, pi. gabdrfn,

two dates
be
xi.

on one pedicle. (.v^) gabas, a, inf. gabs, dark ix. inf. igbisds,
;

gabin, a, inf. gabn, gaban, forget, neglect from thoughtlessness; INF. gaban, gabdna-t, be imbecile, thoughtless, easy to be deceived ignore ; iii. inf. mugdhana-t, deceive vi. inf. tagdbun, deceive one another; VIII. igtibdn, take under one's
; ;

INF. igbisds, id.

ci~i^ gabas,

darkness

dirt-colour

gubs, pi.

and
f.

^*

gabsd',

of

ij^\

agbas,

greyish-brown.
(tr*<^) gabi^,

a, inf. gaba, be on the point of turning into dawn (night) be dark ii. inf. tagbU, see things as in a twilight (m.) IV. INF. igbds= I. V. INF. tagabbui, wrong,
; ;

arm.
thj^ gabn, deceit,
;

fraud gaban, imbecility forgetfulness ; I gabna-t, turned-in part of a

injure.

yi-i gaba^, 6 gub^a-t, pi. agbds, twilight of the morning gabi^, dark. A, INF. gabas, be un(u^)
;

garment. gabw, fainting-fit; (m.) light fog, mist gabwa-t, gubuw;

ii

wa-t, forgetfulness.

gMh

(t^)

gabi, A, INF. gaban, gabdwa-t,

clean,

running (eye).
i,

fail to

understand, to conceive
; ;

(M=) gabat,

the buttocks and back to examine the fatness of an animal i, inf.

feel
;

be concealed, obscure, unintelligible escape swoon, faint

INF. tagbiya-t, clip and pull out the hair cover, conceal IV. INF. igbd', send down a heavy rain ; v. inf. tagabbi, be hidden, concealed, obscure ; vi. inf. tagdbi, neglect, be thoughtless about feign carelessness viii. inf. igiibd'^Y. wish to make a fool
II.
;

also gabit, a, find one's position enviable, envy, be jealous ; ii. inf. tagbit, one in an enviable place position IV. inf. igbdt, leave the saddle on the beast's back unvisit continually rain ceasingly ; cover the ground tagabbut, densely v. inf. rejoice in ; be angry with ; VII. INF. ingibdt, be angry (m.) VIII. INF. igtibdt, be in an enviable position rejoice in
gabt, gibta-t,

of.

^Jt^ gabiyy,
;

(s^ bi).

imbecile, foolish, forselfish gubiyy, forgetful 8 gabya-t, heavy getfulness shower ; whirling cloud of dust; sunset,
;

94

;;

;; ; ;

^
\j^ gubaird', an intoxicating drink made of millet. {j-^ guhais, wolf. liHwi gabit, pi. guhut, camel-saddle for women abyss in a river ;
;

74=6

W
gasar, shaggy, of the populace gasra-t, coarse-haired cloth ; abundance, plenty, cheapness
;

gusra-t,

black mingled with

;

deep place.
(j)**^

i imbecile, fool deceit. gabina-t, imbecility (<jfcc) gatt, V, INF. gatt, plunge into the water ; vex, grieve

gabin,

liold

one's moutb and nose shut, choke (a.) suppress one's

; ;

red, dirty green. e-ic gas'as, inf. , stay, abide fight without a weajion. the (l*^) gci'Sam, V, INF. gasm, give best part of one's property. (*ic gusm, & gasima-t, tripe, guts 6 gusma-t, blackish grey. (^*ic) gasmar, inf. S allow one's

laughter; silence; take one sip or draught after another let one thing follow another. Jic gatil, A, INF. gatal, be densely grown over with trees, bear a luxuriant growth of trees. ((^) go.tin, oppressive heat gutm, pi. of i*i^\ agtam, speaking unintelligibly or barbar gutma-t, ously barbarism, solecism iv. agtam, inf.
;

goods and cattle to perish.

(^)

S""^*;

T^>

many

leaves,
its

inf. gasw, carry impurities, &c.

along with

foam.

iSyic gusttsa-t, inf. of (>^-c).

(^

gasa,

I,

INF.
i,

wash away and

(torrent)
;

spoil

gasy=()is); the hay

;

inf. gasy, gasaydn, and kick; be moved, agitated be covered

;

A,

confuse

beat

igtdm, importune by visiting too frequently viii. inf. igtitdm, id. suffer from nausea. iS*^ gutmiyy, who speaks unin;

telligibly.
(v4.sc)

clouds be luxuriantly grown over iv. wash away and spoil hay, &c. ki->eic gasis, pus, discharged mat4 gastsa-t, corrup*; ter; tion, putrescent flesh of a

with

next

gass, A, I, INF. gasdsa-t, gususa-t (also iv.), be lean, thin be false, spurious i, INF. gass, cause pain i, inf. gass, gasis (also iv.), flow with pus ; II. INF. tagsis, grow fat by degrees iv. inf. igsds, see I. ; X. INF. istigsds, press the pus out of a wound. i4-.c gass, S pi. gisds, lean, thin false, spurious bad, wicked,
; ;

wound.
>>^

Jkc

morning, morrow the day after to-morrow.

gad,
jjo

ba'd-a gad- in,

(ii)

gadd, u, inf. gadd, also pass. gudd, be covered with plagueblisters

;

II.

inf. tagdid, id.

;

receive one's

abominable

(iht**^

"^^

g<^ss

wa

samin,

and rich, and bad.

V~fc

and much, poor weak and strong, good

little

iv. inf. share igddd=i. (m.) have a goiter 5 gudor a very fleshy chin da-t, pi. gudad, giddd, gadd'id, knob in the flesh, gland, scrofula plague-blister (m.) goiter, double-chin portion, share.
; ; ; ;

\'Si

gadd', pi. agdiya-t, breakfast,

gusd', gussd', pi. agsd',

foam,

impurities, &c.,

upon a stream.
be covered
;

J^ gusdr,

hyena.

}ii gasar, u, inf. gasr,

with luxuriant vegetation ooze out honey xi. inf. igsirdr, be shaggy. j^ gasr, i gasara-t, rabble, dregs
;

morning meal, luncheon, dinner gidd', food, victuals coming i (s.) early in the morning gaddi, pi. gadawdt, early morning al-gaddt, this morning

At

ii\ji

gaddt-a
;

gadd-in,

to-

morrow morning JkS>\jii gaddta'iX'in, on that morning.

w
j^"^

747

is-^

>^^ giddd, pi. of i^i gudda-t. gadddr, i , very perfidious, * treacherous arch-traitor

lower the veil or curtain spread darkness bestow liberal pre;

sents

on

&

gadddra-t,

a small pistol,

(^

'ala,

>->

bi)

hidden weapon.
"J^-ii

gidfdn, black black hair i5 guddfiyy, black-haired, raven;

pi. guddf, raven, vulture

vin. INF. igtiddf, receive much from (i^ min). J-^ gadaf, abundance and ease

gidaff, lion.

locked. ^\'^ gaddyd, pi. of ^J^ gadya-t. iS\'>^ gadd'id, pi. of S^fc gudda-t. (sjji) gudubb, thick and fleshy.

yU.jc gidfdn, pi. of <_4W guddf. Ji-^) gadfal, inf. & , live ( luxury.
Ji'ii gidafl, pi. gaddfil,

in

worn
gadag,

gar-

gadad, camel-plague gudad, pi. of ^ gudda-t. ; (j-si) gadar, i, u, inp. g^at^r, lag behind the flock inf. gadardn, gadr, leave in the lurch, betray, deceive ; compel, force I, drink out of a pond ; gadir, a, inp. gadar, lag behind the flock leave in the lurch become a traitor ; ii. inf. tadgir, form a pond in. INI', giddr, mugddara-t, leave in such or such a state, forsake (also IV.) ; leave in the lurch, betray iv. inf. igddr, see III. ; VI. INF. tagddur, betray one another; vii. inf. ingiddr, be betrayed, deceived viii. INF. igtiddr, make or take a milksoup ; X. INF. istigddr, get covered with ponds and pools. j-ii gadr, treason, treachery, pergadar, anyfidy ; ingratitude; thing abandoned or left behind gudar, stony, rugged ground ; gadar, , pool, water-ditch ; gudur, pi. of j>.'^ gadir ; pi.
J>si
;

ment
((i-Ji)

at ease, abundant.
A,

gut

gadiq.

inf.

be
in

spacious
;

water iv. inf. igddq, abundant, plenteous.

(i-ii

and

abounding

be

gadaq, water.

abundant

and

good

yJifc

gadan, softness, juiciness (S faintgudna-t, gudunna-t, id.) ness, languidness, drowsiness ; V. INF. tagaddun, bend, inX. inf. istigddn, cline (n.) ; be long and thick; be luxuriant. (^Ji) gadd, V, inf. gadw, guduww, gudwa-t, go or come in the early feed, morning, before sunrise j^-J* gadi, a, inf. nourish
;

gadan,
INF. give
III.

ii. breakfast ; bid breakfast, a breakfast or meal ; INF. miigdddt, come in the

take

tagdiya-t,

be

early early
fast,

morning

to

(ace.)

v. inf. tagaddi,
;

take a meal

break-

viii. inf.

igtidd' ^iii.

traitors
left

gudra-t, anything gadira-t, f. behind ;

;

jAi gadw, guduww, morning, mor6 -at, pi. gudwa-t, row gudan, early morning, earli;

also
^;'Si

dark. (j\)A gudrdn, pi. of jj-** gadir. (Ai.j) gadgad, inf. i , have a goiter or a double- chin. (^jii) gadaf, u, inf. gadf, be very
gadrd',
f.

nes8. jjAt gadur, treacherous.

^5^jic

gadawiyy, happening on the future following morning S gadwiyya-t, early morning,

; ;

earliness.
fj<!>c.

liberal

towards (J

li),

bestow

ii. many presents on him ; INF. tagdif, wish one to go to iv. inf. idgdf. the devil (m.)
;

gadi, gadan, see (j^) gudan, pi. of j^ gudwa-t ; (m.) gadiyy=iS)'^ gadawiyy to-morrow, soon, later on
j
; ;


.^
gadya-t, pi. gaddyu, gadaydt, early morning, earliness.

; ; ;

748
gurur, hopes,
girdr,

V
deceive
;

ok-^ gadydn,
ing. jJJ^ gadir,

f gadyd',
.

breakfast-

delude feed the

u,

with

empty
ones
(a.)
;

inf. garr,

young
pasture

tend the
pi.

flocks,

gudrdn, agdira-t, pond, pool, water treacherous giddir, exceedingly treacherous gadira-t, pi. gadd'ir, lock of hair tress of hair pit abandoned sheep, camel, &c. milk-pottage. (j*) gazz, I, V, INF. ga:?, suppurate II. INF. tagziz, diminish, lessen (a.) iv. inf. igzdz, suppurate accelerate one's walk, hasten. M^ gizd', pi. agziya-t, food, nourishment, meal. (j^), VIII. INF. igtizdr, make a milk-pottage and eat of it. ((V^) gO'?i'a''n, INF. sell in a lump without weighing or measuring speak confusedly. (jiJi) gazgaz, inf. 6 diminish
;

gudm;

sink in the ground (water) garir, i, inf. gardra-t, be inexperienced and easily deceived
;

A, INF. garar, gurra-t, gardra-t,

have a white spot on the forehead, be white ii. inf. tagrir, tagirra-t, delude, rush blindly inf. muinto danger; iii. gdrra-t, yield but little milk be ii^otent inf. girdr, be dull (market) iv. inf. igrdr, be abundant; vii. inf. ingirdr, allow one's self to be deceived by false hopes, deluded, seduced; be VIII. INF. igtirdr=Yil.

careless, thoughtless.

j^ garr,

(a.).
((ic)

gazam, u, inf. gazm, give one (J li) the best of ((^ mi) TJ, also gazim, a, inf. gazam, eat greedily v. inf. tagazzum, taste of a dish chew anything soft viii. inf. ig;

tizdm, eat greedily.

(f^)
;

gO'?'niar,
;

inf. s,

sell
;

in

pi. gurur, fold, wrinkle rent girr, * pi. agrdr, inexperienced, easily deceived fold, gurr, food of young birds split, groove, channel, canal (m.) pi. girdr, little bell, handbell pi. of ^\ agarr, having a white spot on the forehead, i bright, &c. pi. girra-t, girar, inexperience, simplicity thoughtlessness; infatuation; gzirra-t, pi. gurar, white spot on the forehead brow dawn of the
;

capriciously ii. INF. tagazmur, cry out, scream. (j"^) g<^?^! TJ> INF. gazw, feed, nourish ; be nutritious, invigorate, strengthen; inf. gazawdi/, flow II. INF. tagziya-t, nourish, feed bring up, rear, educate V. INF. tagazzi, viii. inf. igtizd', take food, feed on, eat one's
; ;

lump up

speak confusedly
act

mix

morning
;

new moon

anything

white, bright, bright look, bright brow the best, most exquisite of a thing beginning of the month, first day of it. \j^ gar-an, gard, glue gird', id. violent desire, ardent longing, craving inf. hi. of {}f^ ; garrd, f. of ji\ agarr, white, bright, shining, resplendent,
; ;

of

fill.

brilliant.

i)^
SijJii

gazawiyy,

^s^
pus,

gaziyy,

pi.

gizd',

new-born.
discharged

^^

gtirdb,

pi.
;

agriba-t,

bend
;

the scabbard

edge, point

pi.

gaziza-t,
gazira-t,

matter.
Ejjjic

milk-pottage
inf.
garr,

warmed
girra-t,

by a heated stone.
(ji)

garr,

u,

agruh, agriba-t, girbdn, gurb, gardbin, raven, crow; a ship, corvet, sloop gurdba-t, beginning edge (of a sword, i gardba-t, oddness of &c.)
; ;

;_

;; ,

?49
SJ>^

;; ;

expression anything strange, extraordinary. J}^;i gardbil, pi. of JW/' girbdl

;
;

<j gardbiliyy,

maker

of sieves.
pi.

^\f. girds, ^J\^ gar dm, t)^^ garsdn.

J^/^

of

gardd,
jrirer,

gardda-t, pi. girdd, a

III.

kind of mushroom.
_)\/

little;

iNP. haste,

of

(f^)

hurry;
;

manner,

model, form, fashion pi. agirra-t, point of a lance, head of an arrow or spear, edge of a sword, &c. garrdr, deceiver, S deceiving gardra-t, inexperience t ij^ '^ gardrat-in, suddenly, unexpectedly girdra-t, pi. gard'ir, a large sack a measurement (12 pecks) a
;

coarse carpet-cloth. girds, time for planting shoot ; pi. of (j-y^ gars garrds, planter ; learned. -A-i\;C garddif, pi. of guru-'^j^
;

be far, concealed, darkened, eclipsed ; persist ; u, inf. gurb, gurba-t, leave house and home; garib, A, inf. garab, he black ; garub, inf. gurba-t, be strange, odd, obscure, difficult to understand leave house and home live in foreign parts; II. INF. tagrib, go far away, go west expel from one's home, exile IV. inf. igrdb, go far away or to the west ; do, utter or bring anything strange, odd, extraordinary v. inf. tagarrub, go far away ; become estranged from one's home ; travel or live in foreign parts ; be made to look strange or changed VIII. inf. igtirdb, travel abroad ; take a foreigner for a wife X. INF. istigrdb, find strange,

^^^

extraordinary wonder burst out laughing be excessive in merriment; be beodd,

;

and

duf.
-i\jC

a measurement i garrdf, spacious ; over- full gurdfa-t, drinking (s.) out of the hand. f\ji^ gardm, desire, longing, craving, passion, greediness also gurm and 6 gardma-t, mulct, fine-money debt which must be paid due, obligation transgirdf,
; ;

wildered.

^f.

garb, sunset west the north-west of Africa travelling abroad, emigration flow of
; ; ; ;

gression torment,

punishment
torture
;

; ;

pain,
ca-

loss

lamity. (^\]k gurrdn, pi. of f\ agarr, having a white spot on the forehead, bright, Ac, and oiy.jB. gartr. (J\jc gardniq, t^\^ gardniq, pi. of ijf]^ girnaug, gurnuq ; gurdniq, m. and f ., f also S pi. gardniq, gardniqa-t, gardniq, youthfully delicate and hand-

gurub, tears, lachrymal ducts most projecting part head of an arrow, edge tip of the tongue, sharpness of tongue ; violence quickness, briskness ; leathern bag ; gurb, absence in foreign parts ; pi. of garab, pi. gioriib, ^\f^ gurdb cup, bucket silver, silver cup gurub, stranger, willow, poplar garba-t, removal, foreigner ; gurba-t, long jourdeparture; and absence ; foreign ney
tears,
pi.
; ; ; ; ;

country
misery.
^.y^

exile

emigration
garib.

gtirahd', pi. of

^-r^.f^

J\}yt girbdl, pi. gardbil, large sieve,

some.
/\}^ gard'ir, pi. of jjc garir.
(v>j^)
6)\;i

fan; drum.
girdra-t

and

tjt}/ girbdn, pi. of v>^/= gurdb. cut off , sift ; (Jjji) garbal, inf.
ii

garab, u, inf. garb, gurilb, pass away, depart, disappear, hide (n.) ; inf. gurilb, set (sun)

destroy,
try, test.
^J>]^

kill

(m.)

examine,

garbiyy,

westerly, western

; ;

;; ;; ;

^jt
west wind
rite.
(kSj;^)

?50
Latin
;

-*/
carry time cull fresh fruit prevent, time out before hinder garid, a, inf. garad, long ardently for, desire violently; abhor, be tired of, be fear passionately averse garud, inf. girad, be fresh
;
;

(m.) of the

garis, a, inf. garas, be starved, famished. y^y^ garsdn, t. garsa, pi. garsa, gardsa, girds, hungry, famished. (Jjc) garid, a, inp. garad, sing, warble, twitter ii. inf. taginf. v. rid, IV. INF. igrdd, tagarrud, id. ; x. inf. istigrdd, xv. cause or invite to sing igranda, inf. igrindd', assault and get the better of. JjC gard, pi. girada-t, a kind of
;

II.

INF.

tagrid,

fill

exhaust
;

eat gather fruit when fresh while fresh iv. inf. igrdd, fill passionately take the part
; ;

of
id.

(^
;

of
(j=;i

v. inf. tagarrud, INF. istigrdd, accuse partisanship with, of parti-

ma'')

X.

mushroom. (jo^) gardaq,

tirely
;

ality for.

inf.

let

down

cover enthe veil or

,

)j^

curtain. girar, pi. garar, inf. of (f.) gurar, pi. of if^ of SjE girra-t the first three nights gurra-t of the month. (j;c) garaz, i, inf. garz, prick deposit ova thrust into INF. gam, girdz, yield but little
;

INF. tagriz, thrust milk II. deeply into deposit ova penenot pass, be deeply trate milked; v. inf. tagarrtiz, vii. INF. ingirdz, penetrate deeply VIII. INF. igtirdz, put the foot
; ; ;

agrdd, target, aim, private interest inclination, taste partisanship, party-spirit, (m.) party hatred, grudge, malice (m.) affair, business ; the principal thing pi. guri'id, agrdd, also gurda-t, girda-t, pi. gurd, gurud, girth of a camel. J^y^ gurduf, pi. garddif, carti-

garad,

pi.
;

end

wish

lage.

i^f^ garadiyya-t,
;

private advantage, exclusive interest partiality party-intrigue. ij^j^) gargar, inf. i , produce a
;

gurgling sound, gurgle; seethe,

boil
;

into the stirrup. j^ garz, stirrup of leather; pi. guruz, graft, scion, shoot seam 4 gurza-t, pi. guraz, prick, prick of a needle, stitch ; seam dimple shoot, scion gurraz, pi. of jjVc, ag. of 0/). (y-jc) garas, i, inf. gars, plant, sink (a.) fasten, fix set i'(/rds=l. ; vii. inf. IV. inf. ingirds, be planted, set. y-/: gars, planting, setting (s.)
; ; ; ;

II.
;

gush forth
gling.

inf. tagargur, id. imitate one gur-

y^y

(j(ir(y

r,

guinea-hen

ii

gargara-t, gurgling (s.) ; deathrattle seething, boiling (s.).

;

(m.) girs, &, pi. girds, proagrds, (m.) gurus, shoot client, protege. selyte ijiji gir.i, pi. gurus, piaster (m.). (yiji) garad, i, inf. gar(j, strap across the the girth-leather fill fill, but camel's chest partly ; wean before the proper
gars,
; ; ;

i, u, inf. garf, take water with the hand or a spoon V, lop shear tan garif, A, INF. garaf, have colic from feeding on the plant -iji garf; VII. INF. ingirdf, be taken with the hand or spoon be lopped VIII. INF. igtirdf, take water with the hand or a spoon. -*y garf, used garaf, a plant for tanning garf, leaves and branches used as fuel garfa-t, a handful or spoonful

<->y

garaf,

; ;

751

; ;

<s/

})^

girfa-t,
;

hand

pi. giraf,

drinking out of one's sandal gur;

divide several

fa-t, pi. gurfdt, gurafdt, gurufdt,

gnraf, upper dining-room; garret, gallery, balcony the seventh

;

heaven
(j;t)

pi.

giraf,

handful or

a payment between debtors iv. inf. igrdm,, cause one to get into debt; enforce payment; make one fall in love, infatuate V. INF. tagarrum, take an obli;

spoonful.
gariq, a, inf. garaq (garq),

plunge or dip

into

water
;

(a.

and

n.)

drown
;

(n.)

suffer

shipwreck;

draught il. inp. tagriq, plunge or throw into the water

rush into;

take a

gation, payment, fine, &c., upon one's self; (m.) be divided, assessed ; vii. inf. ingirdm, be in love, infatuated viii. INF. igtirdm, acknowledge or contract a debt pay a debt.

drown

(a.)

strangle

destroy

f}^ gurm=S.Ajt gardma-t. V/*/ g%i,ramd', pi. of ^i/t garim.

INF. igrdq, plunge or throw into the water, drown rush precipitately into; exceed
IV.

(Jr*;^) giirmul, horse).

big penis

(of

all

exaggerate v. INP. tagarruq, plunge, drown,

;

bounds,
;

(a;i) garin, a, inf. garan, dry up.

t)j

sink (n.) (in study,

tigrdq,

immerse one's
&c.)
;

self
is-

x.
;

inf.

whole
XII.

plunge exceed

(n.)
;

take the generalize

;

agrdn, eagle crawi gurna-t, kneading-trough, trough. (r*^J^)' i^- igran^am, inf. igrinMm, have shrivelled flesh, a
fish
;

garan,

garin, weak

pi.

igrauraq, inf. igrirdq, be bathed in tears, be drowned. li^ garq, garaq, garqa-t, garaqa-t, sinking, drowning (s.) ; shipwreck gariq, immersed, sinki ing (adj.) gariqa-t, excessively irrigated ground gurqa-t, pi. guraq, draught. Vi;C garqa', inf. , lay eggs with;

flaccid belly.
vjy;E girnauq, gurnuq, pi. gardniq,

gardniq,
(bird).

gardniqa-t,

delicate,
;

slender youth or plant

ii^)
gard,
A,

crane

out shells. 0^;t garqdn, sunk, immersed, drowned, shipwrecked. Aiyi garqad, a thorn-tree.
Ji^! garqal,

garw, gird', or paste glue, paste; bedaub, be grown to, adhere; be seized with admiration, wonder at ^^Jt

INF.

smear

with

glue

gari,

a,

inf.
ii.

intent

water

upon

gar-an, gird', be (>_> bi); have cold inf. tagriya-t, glue,

;

inf.

putrefy head.

pour

deteriorate, , water over one's

gariq ; ((jY') S''9'. pl- of <35/ girqi', the white of an egg, the thin skin around it. 8 gurla-t, preJ;i garil, long ;

jiy^

paste ; bedaub, besmear make to adhere ; pass, be intent upon IV. INF. igrd', cause (v> hi) to desire instigate, urge, incite against stir up enmity pass, be given to ; v. inf.

tagarri, be glued.

puce. garim, A, inf. garam, gard(C/^) ma-t, be obliged, bound by duty be a debtor, owe ; pass, inf. ii. be in love with ; tagrtm, impose a debt or payment upon, fine, tax enforce the fulfilment of an obligation ;
;

^-jjf-

garw, astonishment, wonder. * gurilb, sunset, west ;

)^ garur, deceptive, deceitful ; impostor, cheat, seducer ; Satan gurilr, infatuworldly things ; confidence or pride in ation vain things ; vain or delusive * things, pi. of ^^ gdrr;

; ;

752

';'

J/
gizdz,

i-iyc garuf, accessible,

attainable
violent

bucket.
tSjyi

IV. INF. igzdz,

garwa=jf^

garw
;

beforehand with be provided with densely-set thorns have a difbe

;
; ;

desire, craving.
ijj^

garan, beauty gart, v. see gurra, princess ())^) gariyy, beautiful. 'T-Jji garib, pi. gurdbcV, strange, , foreign stranger, foreigner, traveller ; odd, extraordinary, unheard - of, rare forsaken, raven-black ; poor, miserable 6 gariba-t, pi. garcVib, strange, extraordinary, wonderful occur;

jc

inf. vi. parturition tagdzz, dispute about a thing VII. INF. ingizdz, be put into ; rush into, penetrate viii. inf.
ficult
;

igtizdz, select.

guzz,

inner
;

corners

of
;

mouth
gazza-t,
Vj^ guzzd',

a Turkish Gaza.

tribe

the

pi. of i^jVc , against infidels, &c. j^jc gizdr, pi. of jiy^ gazir

who wars
;

rence.

j^ garir,

i pi. agirra-t, agirrd', , gard'ir, inexperienced and easily

rush abundance.
i
, ;

gazzdr,

gazdra-t,

plenty,

3\)i guzzdz, pi.

kind people
n. u. S
,

gurrdn, agreeable disposition, easy-going temper, security, graciousness, grace

deceived
;

pi.

J\jc gazdl,
gizh'in,

warning
ij).^

bail (person),
pi.

warner
nature
gift

bright, brilliant.
gariza-t,

gard'iz,

natural

disposition

or

endowment, talent, character natural impulse, instinct. tS^ji gariziyy, S natural, inborn
,

instinctive
.

physical,
pi.

animal
shoot,

(^dj.).

i-~iy^

garisa-t,
tree.
6
,

gariVis,

gazelle or deer bridge of a s gazdla-t, rising sun; o*^^ t gazdla-t ad-duha, first fifth of the day, breakfast ; gazzdl, spinner seller or maker S of yarn gazzdla-t, spinhouse spider spindle full of yarn or flax. &}\yc^ gazdwa-t, pi. gazai\-f^ gazuf, u'dt, raid, especially against infidels guzdt, pi. of tsj^ gdzi,
delicate violin;

and young
f.

pi. gizla-t,

person

young
(j4j;i

garid,

fresh.

<-iijt garif, i garifa-t,

bank;
i^jji

giryaf, papyrus.
pi.

thicket

reed-

against infidels. &jc yazeta-t, ijj^ gdzeta-t, newspaper (m.).

(jj^) gazur,

who wars

gariq,
;

garqa,
;

drowned shipwrecked mersed, engrossed. jj^ garim, pi. guramd', debtor; creditor who gives cause for offender (m.) with ofience, whom one has to deal, comshare in a bankpetitor, rival ruptcy stock bankruptcy. (^y: garin, giryan, thin loam or
; ; ; ;

sunk, im-

abound
IV.

inf. gazr, guzr, gazdra-t, yield in abundance ;

INF. igzdr,

make
;

still

more

abundant, increase benefit abundantly (m.) cover itself with rushes x. inf. istigzdr, find abundant, deem plenteous give in order to get still more. j)c gazr, abundance, plenty.
;

(J)*^) ga^al,

clay
(ji)

butter

folly.

gazz (for gaziz), a, inf. gazaz,

I, INF. gazl, draw into threads, spin; gazil, a, inf. gazal, court a woman, make love to compose love-poetry

elect, select (for

a companion)

protect by some amulet from u, inf. gazz, the evil eye put into, immerse prick penerush into ; inf. trate iii.
;

desist from worrying a plaintive gazelle ; ii. tagzil, make spin or draw into threads iii. INF. mugdzala-t, court a woman,

make

love to

iv.

inf. igzdl,


J/
have young
=111.;
ingizdl,

; ; ;

753
inf.
iiL.^

y
gasdt,
pi.

v.

gasa, gasaydt,

un-

VI.

iTuw. tagdzul,

love to one another

be

spun

make
inf.

vii. inf.

ripe dates. (r~*) gasar,

;

viii.

igtizdl, spin. thread jy: gazl, spinning (s.) gazal, love-talk, love-verses, ode,
;

sonnet
ster
;

gazil,

erotic poet

cover a press hard upon a debtor v. inf. tagassur, be entangled be diflBcult, complicated be turbid. fc gasir, complicated, difficult.
tj,

inf. gasr,

mare not hot

guzzal, pi. of

^j^ gdzila-t, gizla-t, and

of
J\)fc ^aaaZ.

spin-

(i, i>,>... f-

agsaf,

darkness gasaf, inf. igsdf, step

iv.

in

the

t)S^ gizldn,

pi.

dark.
((3~-e)
gusilq,

u"M)^ gazUyydt, verses, love-talk.

(^y^) gazd, u, inf. gras;w, strive for, intend, purpose, wish inf. gazw, gazdwa-t, gazawdn, make a raid upon, invade, especially
;

infidels

turn

against

ii.

gasaq, i, inf. gasq, gasaq, gasaqdii, be very dark drop, trickle; inf. gaaaqdn, be gusilq, be troubled, dimmed ga-siq, bathed in tears, flow iv. inf. A, INF. gasaq, id.

inf. tagziya-t, cause to make an incursion or raid place troops in the field and equip them
;

attack

the
;

igzd', id.

vi. inf.

enemy

iv.

inf.

enter on be very dark the first darkness of night. i3~c gasaq, first darkness of night gloom.
igsdq,
;

tagdzi,

make

(J_lc)

gasal,

I,

incursions each other's into country. jjc gazw, purpose, intention incursion, raid (n. u. & gazwa-t), campaign ; attack.
;

wash, cleanse

v. INF. tagstl, INF. tagassul, wash (n.), bathe perform the religious ablutions
; ;

INF. gasl, beat, flog wash clean

;

gusl,
ii.

INF. ingisdl, be washed, igtisdl viii. inf. cleansed

VII.
;

uw^jji

gazawdt,

pi.

of

s\)C gazdt.

y^jji
ts;>^

gazawdn, inf. of

(yj^).

=v. J~c gasl,

washing
;

gtisl,

gusul,

pi.
;

gazamyy, warlike, military

pi.

(s.)

ablution
;

agsdl,
gisl,

hero. (4>c guzza,

water for washing

of tsj^ gdzi,
infidels.

who

wars against
^ji gazir, & plentiful
,
;

pi.

gizdr,

abundant,
plenty
of

yielding

milk

numerous, frequent.

gisla-t, &c. for washing t ^^ <*&'' gisla-t, wolf. !X-i gusala, pi. of J--c gasil. (^_,L~c) gaslah, inf. , snatch out
;

perfumes, gasla-t, water

iw^} and

ga-ss, u, INF. gass, enter travel through a country plunge or throw into the water vii. find fault with, blame; INF. ingisds, be thrown into the water, immersed ; be under water.
;

of one's min).
j;jJi~i:

hand, take from (y^

of J~-i gasil. ^J'^^ gasla, pi.

what comes back gislin, from the laundress after being washed washed putrid matter flowing from the damned hell;
;

contemptible. ^3UJs gassdq, putrid matter flowing from the damned.

(j~t guss,

flre.

(l^-^)

gasam, v, inf. gusihn, be

JL.i gassdl,
water
of
;

f.
;

of the dead

,
;

washer

washer

washed

'

gusdla-t, dirty
j^ gasdla, pi.

dark. (y_wx) gasan, D, inf. gasn, chew. ' gmna-t, also y.-^ gusn, weak sUwi gusniU, pi. gusan, lock of
;

&L~J

gasila-t.

hair.

95


y<w.fr

754

ix^)
id.
(j-j
;

dark

c gasus, food,
:

go.sd,

u,

INF.

gusuww, be
inf. gasan,

denly

up;

undertake
;

unhesi;

i_s^ ^asi, a,

IV. INF. ijisa', id.

nourishment.
for
gasi,

act tatingly or inconsiderately ii. inf. tagasheadstrongly mur, take hold of by violence

Jj~c gasiil, anything used washing soap, potash, &c.

^c gasa,

pi. of s\--i jfasdi

gasan, see {y~^). Je^-c gfasii, pi. gasla, gusald', f. S pi. gasdla, washed, (t-r^) ;/', u, INF. gis^, delude, deceive falsify, counterfeit ; vii. inf. II. INF. tagsis, id. ingisds, allow one's self to be deluded or deceived viii. INF. igtisd^, allow one's self to be entrapped by delusions or false advice x. inf. istigsds, deem false or an impostor, (j^c giss, deceit, fraud insidiousness forgery, spuriousness, bad quality hatred guss, false, impostor forger. ^-Ai gisd', cover, covering; saddlecloth ; membrane (of the eye, scabbard, brain, lid, &c.) perisheath shell of a fruit
, ; ;

be angry. 5^*-ii gasmara-t, pi. gasdmir, gasarbitrarimariyya-t, violence ness clamour. I,A*J^ ga^amsam, energetic, bold,
; ;

irresistible.

inf. gasn, beat, be INF. tagassun, covered with floating dung. (^.Sue) gasd, u, INF. gasw, approach, draw near to pass. ^J^ ^^^^^ gusi 'ala, inf. gasy, gasaydn, swoon, faint ^^^^ gasi, a, inf. gasdwa-t, cover, envelop, veil come to, surprise, fall
gasan,
hit
;

i,

V.

cardium.
^_^Uic gisds, twilight
;

gisds-an, in

the dusk, suddenly; great impostor.

S^Vac gasthva-f, gisdwa-t,

gassds,

inf. tagsiya-t, cover, make veil conceal swoon or faint ; iv. inf. igsd', id. come to, surprise and surround (also v.) cause one to come to, &c. (2 ace.) V. INF. tagassi, see IV. cover lie with cover or veil one's self x. j_5Ai-.\ i'.^ istagsa siydba-hu, bury one's head in one's garments. yi-^ gasw, fruit of the lotus-tree
;

upon, visit lie with

surround an army
ii.
;

guidu-a-t
look.

6
;

gasiva-t,

=ViJ^

veil

dimmed

veil
\fi-^

gaswa-t,
f.

gisioa-t,

gus'wa-t,

fainting-fit.

isVAi gisdya-t, gusdya-t, veil. >-r~^ gash, injustice.

((3-ii!)

gasivd',

of

(_3-^\

agsa,

having the head entirely white,

pound,
v.r'j-*^

ga.mq,

inf.

ga.sq,

gasus, great impostor.

beat.

(^Ac) gaxam, u, inf. gasm, treat

unjustly,

wrong

fy4^ gasi'im, unjust; arbitrary ; h (jusihniyya-t, stupidity; inexij-i-c

i,

inf.

gaiam, do a thing in a wrong or thoughtless manner gather (m.) be wood in the dark ignorant v. stupid, inf. togitiMMm, wrong, treat unjustly; deem or find one stupid or igno; ;

perience, gaiy, i gasya-t, swoon, faint;

ing-fit
veil.

stupor

g^isya-t,

(jUiuc

gasaydn,
gasi'm,
pi.
;

inf.

of

{f^)

fainting-fit.

fr.

'

A^

rant.
lA.c
;

gasm, wrong, arbitrariness gusm, ignorance, stupidity gasam, darkness of night. gusamd', pi. of /*f^ gas int. (j^Afe) gasmar, inf. S come sud;

inexperienced
stone,

gusamd', stupid, (m.) quarry-

(w"') ?*?? (for gasas and gasis), a, inf. gasas, have a choking-fit,

choke

be

anxietv

oppressed, full of be full to choking

; ;

lot.

755
tagsis,

INF. anxiety inf. have a choking-fit be anguish gmsa-t,

(house)
(a.),
;

II.

smother; oppress,
;

fill

choke with

viii.

igtisds,

full of

pi. gusas,
;

what
y^Vait

sticks
;

choking-fit

the throat in anxiety, anguish.

^Uc

pi. giddd, newly-born ; ; gudda-t, loss poverty. ^\4Ji giddb, ij>l^ gaddba, pi. of yL-ac gadbdn giddh, smallpox. guddbiyy, unsociable, quarrel-

glance

gassdb, bird of prey.

v_>jUc guddrib,

some, unaccomodating. well watered and

yUt

gassdn,
;

on the point of choki,

ing

full of anxiety or anguish.

inf. gash, take from by violence or unlawfully compel, force ; iii. inf. mugdsaba-t, take from by violence, do violence to, force, compel; VI. INF. tagdsub, compel one another vii. inf. ingisdb, be compelled viii. inp. igtisdb =111. s-~oc gash, taking by violence
(s-^o^)

gasab,

abounding in vegetation. SjUc gaddra-t, plenty, abundance, also giddra-t, pi. gadd'ir, ease earthen dish. .-jkijUii gaddrif, pi. of ^}f^ gudruf. yoUc gaddd, guddd, base of the * ; ' gaddda-t, luxunose riance of vegetation ; defective;

violence,

force,

compulsion
;

robbery, gasb-an 'an-hu,

will,

plunder

"Uc

W^
one's

ness, damage. sUc gaddt, pi. gad-an, a tree of the tamarisk kind. (fc._v4c) gadib. A, INF. gadab, magdaba-t, get angry, be angry grow passionate for, defend ;
;

against

protect

also pass, gudib, suffer

;

from

ijlj-oc gasbdniyya-t, violence, force,

compulsion, yo-c gasas, inf. of (yai) pi. of i-at gussa-t.

(gLoi) gaslaj, cook,
(y-ot)

inf. iii. small-pox angry with, mugddaba-t, be speak roughly and angrily to;

gusas,

IV.

inf.
'ala)

anger,
(j_jlc

a.nger,
;

igddh, provoke to against incite

v.

inf. tagaddub,

salt or season

a dish not sufficiently,

gasan, i, inf. gasn, hold out a branch to snatch, take cut off ; prevent, turn from have many II. INF. tagsin,
; ;

get angry. s-^ gadab, anger, rage; gadib, gudubh, irasangry, enraged ;

also rv. branches and twigs INF. igsdn, have large stones
;

lamity
; ;

ciblej

easily

provoked,

fierce,
;

6 gadba-t, fit of anger grim pock-mark; (m.) disgrace, ca

gudubba-t,

very

irascible.

(grapes).
(yic)

gadd, u, INF. gadd, gaddd, giddd, gaddda-t, lower the eyes to the ground, look down ; turn the eyes from ; be indulgent suppress, soften with, forbear hinder diminish, (the voice)
; ; ;

yU-bc gadbdn, f. , and gadba, pi. gaddba, angry, gadba, giddb,

wrathful
(j<ac)

gadar,

catapult. v, inf. gadr,

;

a, break off ; lessen (a.) ; INF. gaddda-t, gududa-t, be full iv. of sap, vigorous, pliable INF. igddd, have many branches and a rich foliage. yii gadd, , fresh, tender, blooming and full of sap downcast
; ;

i, go away with abundance from, leave {i^ 'an) lean to Jic 'ala) prevent, hinder cut (
; ;
; ;

bless

give part of one's own to gadir, a, inf. gadar, v. inf. attain to abundance;
off
;

another

tagaddur, leave, abandon. at ease, comfortable, fit gadir,

abundant.
\j-t gadrd',

plenty,

abundance of

;;;

756

IV.

(y^

min)

ease

good

con-

INF. igda', compress

aside,

the

sistent clay. (sJ/oc) gadrah, well

eye-lids, close the eyes

and turn
indulge

watered and

them

wink
;

abounding in vegetation.
go-dram, gidrim, with a soft clayey ground ; red clay. wijyi gudruf, pi. gaddrif, carti((V**) lage.

be very dark
overlook,
tagddi,

at,

v.
;

(y4A^) gadgad, inf.

(a.

ii. inf. tagadgud, diminish (n.). (<_iic) gadaf, i, inf. gadf, break to pieces drop the ears start running gadif, a, inf. gadaf, ii. inf. have drooping ears

and

n.)

sink (n.);

diminish

neglect not to see a thing ; disregard, neglect. ~>yah gaduh, irascible, irritable, prone to anger.

inf. tagaddt, inf. vi.

pretend

^_2^

gada,

wood

gadi,
;

v.

see

tagdif, let
IV.
;

hang down, droop

on
v.

INF. igddf,

be dark, be
point
of

black raining

be
;

the inf.

tagadduf,

swing to and fro in walking

vii. inf. incline to {^J^ 'ala) ; fall in ingiddb, meet with dust
;

ruins.
<-fl-^

f^

agdaf, having &c. also 6 gadafa-t, black qata bird. (yUc) gadfar, inf. be heavy. gadfar, rude, rough, unjust. (J-ac), igda'all, inf. igdilal, have
gudf,
pi.

of

drooping

ears,

(j4*^ gadid, pi. agidda-t, weak, poor decreasing ; downcast gadida-t, fresh and juicy loss; poverty. (Lc) gatt, 1, V, INF. gatt, dip (a.) into the water; inf. gat it, snore, produce a roar, snort rattling noise roost, alight III. inf. gitdt, mugdtta-t, try to immerse ; vii. inf. ingitdt, viii. get immersed dive ; INF. igtitdt, press down the mare to cover her. U; gatt, i , immersion.

gitd',

pi.

agtiya-t,

covering,

veil.
&i)Uac (jatdrifa-t, pi.
(jjUac

of

i_ajjLc gitrif.

many branches and dense

age.
((^j-ic)

foli-

immersion, baptism gattds, who immerses diver.

gitds,
;

klLi

gatut,

gadan, u, i, inf. gadn, miscarry (caprevent, hinder II. inf. tagdin, id. mel) look at III. INF. mugddana-t, with compressed eye-lids, comiv. inf. press the eye-lids igddn, rain continuously v. INF. tagaddun, be wrinkled have wrinkles or creases. (j-it gadn, gadan, ' pi. gudun, wrinkle, crease u^U (j*/^ gudun zdlik, meanwhile. ykiiic gadanfar, lion hero, champion violent, cruel. (^) gadd, v, inf. gadiv, be dark and cover everything inf. guduivw, be in good condition
;

gutdt, first

bird gata also dawn of the morning

i
,
;

*
_

(jlsc)

i, inf. gatr, swing the arms proudly in walking.

gatar,

iwx^)

y^

go-tras, INF. s , be full of self-admiration along step proudly ; exalt one's self above others ; provoke to anger II. INF. tagafrus, give one's self airs, step along proudly, be overbearing be j)rovoked to anger.
; ;

cr*^

gifris,

(j-j;!=c

gitris, pi. gafdris,

gatdris, overbearing

and unjust
,

gafrasa-t, haughtiness.
gatraf,

(,_i^)

inf.
;

and abundant

^j^

and overbearing
gatruf, id.
;

go,di,

a,

INF. gad-an, have the colic from feeding on the tree gaddt

6^

(_^^

gitris,

inf. tastep along proudly. pi. gatdris, see ^J)^^

ii.

be proud

ijitris.

;; ;

M
i-ijjti

757
noble

y.4i

gifrtf,

pi. gafdrifa-t,

generous lord; sparrow-hawk.

((j~!=c) grafas, i,

lord;

young
;

(i}M) gatyal, inf. 6 have plenty of cattle and slaves deal in

,
;

inf. ^afs,

immerse

be immersed, plunge (n.), dive II. INF. tagtis, immerse, baptize V. INF. tagattus, plunge

cattle. (c-dc) gaff,

dry leaves
daily
ration,
VIII. igtaff,

(/m/,

guffa-t,

food have
fat;

sufficient

inf. igtifdf,
viii.

sufficient
I.

food;

bathe. (>l=c gatas, i, inf. ga}s, be dark ; INF. gats, gatasdn, walk along slowly from illness or old
(n.),
;

dive

gaff,

and

produce throng

^ gafan,
jUc
gaffdr,

around (m.).
chafE.
gifdr,

age gafis, A, inf. gatas, be weak, dim iv. inf. igtds, be dark make dark. ^.*J=c gats'd', f. of (jSJsi^ agtas, dim; ;

helmet;
is

gufdr,

hair
;

on the neck, the jaws, &c.

who

very

forgiving;
veil to

ii

gifdra-t, gafdra-t, pi. gafd'ir,

cloth

worn beneath the

it

sighted, &c. (l=*Lc) gatgat, inf. S be violently agitated (sea) boil briskly II. INF. tagatgut, id.
,

keep

clean

a priest; couch. (/c) gafar,

veil,

(m.) surplice of helmet; sheet over a

;

i,

inf.
;

gafr,

cover,
;

<-ii=c

gataf, pleasantness of life.

yUlac gatafdn,
tribe.

name

of

an Arabian

(jS=c) gatal, u, INF. gatl,

;

be covered with clouds gatil, a, inf. gatal, be very dark. (^lac) gifamni, the high sea numerous assembly exceedingly liberal; abundant. (yi,*Lc) gatmas, inf. take by
; ;

gufur, gafir, gafira-t, gufrdn, magfira-t, pardon, forgive ; perform well also a, inf. gafar, gafir,

INF.

put into
gafr,

dye (grey hair)

gifra-t,

violence. (SaLc) gattnat, inf. , billow, be agitated boil high, (sea)

;

briskly
^JmJsc

rush

along

with

roaring noise.
issk^kc

gaiamtam, high sea. gatmafit, uproar of the sea. (yac) gatd, u, inf. gfafw, gutuww, be dark cover, veil, envelop in darkness inundate ^J=^ gati, A, INF. gaty, guty, be in the prime and vigour of youth walk along at a good pace be ii. inf. tagfiya-t, cover, dark
;
; ;

break out again (wound), become worse again (patient) gafir, be coarse-haired, shaggy II. INF. tagftr, provide with an indulgence wear a surplice (m.) VI. INF. tagdfur, pardon one another vii. inf. ingifdr, be pardoned x. inf. istigfdr, ask pardon xi. inf. igfirdr, be rough-haired, shaggy. ;ic gafr, 15th station of the moon
;

'

gufr, pi. agfdr, gifara-t, gufur,

;

young

veil;

inf. tagatfi, viii. inf. igU{d', cover or veil one's self

V.

j^

of the chamois gafar, hair on the throat, the jaws, in the neck (m.) escort gafir, , hairy on the throat, the jaws, and in the neck ; gufur, pi. of S gifra-t, pardon, gafur forgiveness gufra-t, covering,
; ; ;

cover,- lid.

y\jic gufrdn,
jJ\
dA-.

be veiled.
y^jJac gatus,

pardon absolution sanat al-gufrdn, year of

;

who

is

fond of diving,
boldly
;

the Jubilee.

who
hardy.
Ujlac

engages

fool-

1^^ gafarjiyy,

gati{,
;

rattle

roar,
&

snorting,

snore,

pi. man belonging to an escort. (yi,acj gafas, impurity of the eye.

,

gutaita-t, fog.

(yoac), III. gdfas, INF. mugdfasa-t.

;;; ;

^^
fall

768
over-

J*
chaff falling asleep.

upon unexpectedly and

gafaq,
;

gafan, gafa,
^ac

gafya-t,

power.
(,3flc)
i,

inf.

gafq,

break

come to the water at wind frequent the sheany hour beat or whip frequently ass INF. gafqa-t, slumber lightly slumber tagjiq, INF. II.
;
;

gafir, covering everything nuenveloping and veiling merous gafar; (m.) man belonging to an escort gafir,
;

;=^

gafira-t, inf. of {f^).

;

lightly

(t>fc)

v.

inf.

drink
igtifdq,

all

viii. inf. day long; surround, encompass.

tagaffuq,

gaqq, i, inf. gaqq, gaqiq, boil or bubble audibly croak

make a gargling
(3*5c

gaqgaq,

noise. S , inf.

croak,

(Jnc) gafal, u, INF. gufitl, neglect, disregard from carelessness; be ii. inf. neglectful, careless

screech.
(

Ji)

render negligent, careless, cover, veil; indolent, obtuse III. INF. mugdfala-t, profit by one's negligence or carelessIV. INF. igfdl, neglect, ness
tagfil,
;

render forget unmarked, leave inf. v. sign tagafful, vi. inf. tagaful, neglect, disregard, leave undone. Jac gufl, pi. agfdl, without a mark or sign (road in the desert, unknown, namearrow, &c.)
leave

undone,
;

negligent without a

put one thing another, insert, join together be put or placed into be admitted, enter penetrate put on the under-garment i^^ gildla-t yield crops or a revenue (estate) ; take part of the booty, embezzle turn from what is right bind, fetter, chain pass, gull, inf. gull,
gall, V, INF. gall,

into

gulla-t, thirst, suffer

lent
guild, full

use
galil.

INF. thirst for revenge, be of hatred inf. treachery, deceit for

thirst
;

from

vio-

gill,

galil,

gulHl,

less,

anonymous
;

lottery)

; ;

blank (in a

gafal, f orgetf ulness,

negligence
gdfil,

guffal,

ag. of

(jAc);

pi.
6

of

J*^

gafia-t,

negligence f orgetfulness ; suddenness, unexpectedness. ySkAc gafldn, forgetful, negligent; gufldn, negligence.

be thirsty; INF. taglll, fetter, chain perfume iv. inf. igldl, embezzle, deceive, defraud ; consider as an impostor or traitor yield crops or a revenue; furnish corn, convey provisions let thirst v. inf. tagallul,

A, INF. galal,

II.

(jic)

gafd,

u, INF. gafiv,

gufuww,
;

point of falling sleep fall aslumber, asleep, gafa, float on the water INF. gofy, clean the wheat I

be

on

the

from
;

chaff,

fall gafya-t, INF. iv. float sleep clean from chaff id.
; ;

^ winnow aslumber, inf. igfd\

;
;

inf. ingildl, be admitted, enter ; viii. INF. igtildl, be thirsty perfume one's self; put on am
;

be loaded with penetrate

;

chains

enter,

vii.

gafi, a,

under-garment
t

x.

inf.

is-

have

much
yifc

chaff.
6 gafiva-t,

gafw,
giving

falling asleep.

J)

iii

gafi'ir,
;

pi.

gnfur,

gv-fiir,

very forpardon, for-

gather in, draw revenues, gain, advantage, rent. Ji gill, secret hatred, deep grudge; gull, violent thirst; heat in the bowels torment pi. agldl, iron chain for the neck, iron collar handcuffs pillory
igldl,

giveness.

^ii

J^ic gvfvl, negligence. gafa, gafi, v. see

yoke galla-t, pi. -at, gildl, produce of the harvest crops

; ;

{^);

revenue, gain; house-rent; wages,

U&

; ;

u
earnings
;

759
pi.

gulla-t,
;

gulal,

burning thirst garment.

!\c

an
;

under-

gala', dearness,
pi.

i guldt, of galwa-t; ^J^ gdli, dear, &c.

dearth

gllff,
pi.

of

come, vanquished, overreached X. INF. istigldb, deem one to be easily conquered, deem weak, ^^l^ galb, victory; upper hand, superior power; gulb, pi. of s->^\ aglab, having a thick neck,

v^

galldb,
pi.

who conquers
of ^t^ galiz

fre-

&c.

galaba-t,

victory,
;

su-

quently.
t!ic gildz,

thick, coarse,

rough

guldz,
i

periority,

supremacy
;

dominion
;

gildza-t,
;

more frequent occurrence; crowd, multitude (m.) idle talk

gulabba-t, gulubba-t, victory. i_s^ gulubba, gilibba, victory.

thickness ; roughness, rudeness density ; strength.

>JU. gild/, pi. gulf, guluf, gullaf, sheath, scabbard, case; letterenvelope box, capsule ; fruitshell ; cover ; prepuce ; pericardium ^5 gildfiyy, sheathed, provided with a shell, testaceous animal. ^!M^ galaqa-t, lock ; conclusion, end. J!^ guldl, pi. of Jiic galil gildla-t, pi. gald'il, short undergarment false hip, &c.
; ;

(!\c

guldm, pi. gilma-i, gilmdn, slave, aglima-t, boy, lad, youth servant, page, satellite, courier guldma-t, girl, slave-girl h guldj3 guldmiyy, youthful
;

annul a galit, transaction ; A, INF. galat, make a mistake ; V. INF. tagallut, and viii. INF. igtildt, take by surprise or catch one who is careless. ctUi galat, i galta-t, error in calculation. (kiJic) galas, I, INF. 5faZ=(c>ic) fail to give light, to go off ; galis. A, INF. galas, fight furiously ; worry ii. inf. taglis, deceive one's hope or expecta(m.) grieve (a.) iii. tion INF. mugdlasa-t, fail to give
(<.iJiEj

galat,

u, INF. gait,

mercantile

ii

light, to

go

off

come
;

to close

quarters with

miyya-t, prime of youth.

yli* galldn, thirsty.

(.sJic

(v> bi)

worry

VIII. INF. igtilds, fail

;

to give

light.

JjS* gald'il, J<ic galil.

(t-lc)

pi.

of

iilXc

gildla-t

and

galab, i, inf. galb, galab, galaba-t, gulubba, gilibba, gulub-

galas, furious combat galis, fighting furiously (adj.). (gic) galaj, i, inf. galj, run with v. inf. tagalluj, an equal pace treat with violence lap.
;

maglab, maglaba-t, surpass, overcome, snatch conquer vanquish, from be beforehand with every (m.) use overreach
ba-t, gulabba-t, galdbiya-t,
; ; ; ;

((jjic)

galas,

pi.

aglds,

last dark;

ness of the before dawn

taglis, travel

night
ii.

gallas,

galas-an, inf.

effort

galib, a, to persuade INF. galab, have a thick neck render vicII. INF. taglib,
;

torious,

let

overcome,

iii. inf. get the upper hand ; mugalaba-t, try to overcome, to conquer, to get the better of conquer ; possess one's self of make one's self lord and master VII. INF. ingildb, be overof ;
; ;

let

one

or do anything at iv. inf. iglds, id. (ijJic) galas, u, INF. gals, seize one's throat or cut it. (axsIe) galsam, inf. s galsama-t^ gaisama-t, pi. the previous galdsim, throat, larynx base of

that time

the tongue. (Uij galit. A, INF. galat, err, be mistaken, commit an error make a mistake in speaking or ii. inf, taglit, in calculation ;
;


yL

;; ;

; ; ;

760

^
tion quick walk fusion, hurly-burly,
; ;

Ui

accuse of an error or fault cause one to err or commit a fault deceive iii. inf. gildt, mugdlata-t, try to involve one in error, mislead by sophistical reasoning venture, risk fail to give light, to go off iv. INF. igldt, involve in error, &c. V. INF. tagallut, err, commit a fault ; contain erroneous state; ;

(m.)

con-

(i-jlc) galaf,

tr,

inf. galf, sheathe,

etui,

put into a scabbard, case,

;

(m.) coat a box, envelope, &c. wall with a mixture of loam

A, (clay) and straw galif. inf. galaf, be uncircumcised II. INF. taglif, put into a case put a letter into an envelope perfume iv. inf. igldf, id. make a case, &c. for a thing V. INF. tagalhif, be put into a case, into an envelope perfume one's self viii. inf.
;

ments VI. INF. tagdlut, to deceive one another.

;

try

galat, i galta-t, error, mistake, fault, oversight, slip of the

tongue or pen. yUJi galtdn, who

faults.
(!iU)

errs,

commits
inf.

igtildf,

be provided with a case,

putting
; ;

&c.
<-ali
i,

galaz,

also

galuz,

galf,

gilaz,

galza-t,

giha-t,

gulza-t,

envelope,

gildza-t,

be or grow big, stout be coarse thicken (n.), be or become consistent be rough, rugged be rude, rough in manner, impolite be harsh, cruel, inhumane be obtuse,
; ; ; ;

mud,

&c. mud wall

into (m.)

case,
pi.

coat

gulf,

of of

<-nic\ sheathing (adj.), aglaf, uncircumcised, and i-*SiC gildf; i gulfa-t, prepuce. ^Ali galfd', t. of ^-i^\ aglaf, see the

previous.
((jilc) galfaq,
;

dull, stupid

inf. tagliz, make thick, consistent, coarse, rough, hard treat roughly or harshly IV. INF. igluz, treat or receive roughly, be rough with, utter a word aloud, particularly emphasizing the consonants; x. inf. istigldz, turn or find thick, rough, hard, &c.

grains

galuz, grow into

;

inf.

be or grow

ii.

poor f'^y t galfaq al-haldm, be a bad speaker, speak badly. (Jilc galfaq, a sea-weed, watermoss comfortable life, ease.
;

((3^) gahiq,

Ui

rugged ground; gilaz, gilz, thickness roughness of manner, rudeness; gilza-t,

galz,
;

1, u, INF. galq, shut, travel far galiq. A, INF. galaq, give a pledge or pawn ; II. INF. tagliq, shut well, shut all doors in. INF. mngdiaqa-t, lay a wager; IV. INF. igldq, shut the door

shut up

make
'aJa)
;

the

camel's
;

ii

galza-t, gidza-t, thickness,

hard-

beyond remedy

ness, roughness, rudeness.

(

back sore compel to {^^^

vi.

inf. tagdluq, lay a

jAlfc) galgal,

inf.
;

hasten
into,

(n.)

walk apace, reach (news) put

is
, ;

insert, let in be admitted, penetrate, engage deeply (m.) mix up, conin (^ fi) II. INF. tagalgul, fuse be admitted, introduced, inserted, joined penetrate get mixed up, confused.
;
;

another be shut; X. INF. isiigldq, phut conclude, finish bind the buyer to a bargain be obscure, hard of understanding. i3^ galq, shutting (s.) galaq,

wager

between one

VII. INF. ingildq,

4i*lt galgala-t, insertion,

introduc-

keyless lock key-stone galiq, shut; obscure, hard of understanding 6 galqa-t, giU
bolt,

pi.

cigldq,

agdliq,
;

wooden


J^
qa-t,

; ; ;

761

; ;

1^^

galqa,

bitter

or

bow-shot; a hundred steps or

paces.
\jV^

poisonous shrub.
Jlc galal,
violent thirst heat in the bowels water beneath shrubs gulal, pi. of
pi. agldl,
;

*li^

gulla-t.

(^)

INF. igldm, excite to rut INF. igtildm=i. rutting, galim, ^gulma-t, rut gilma-t, hot and
; ;

galim, A, INF. galam, gulma-t, be overcome by carnal desire iv. be rutting and enraged
;

gulwd', gulaivd', overshooting the mark (s.) petulance. tj^jlc gulwdn, heat of youth excess, exaggeration. Jjlc galiU, easily-digested food;
; ;

viii.

impostor; gulill, thirst; embezzlement; INF. of (J^). t^ galilt, i galilta-t, what is liable to be misunderstood.
gulmna-t, gulilmiyya-t, youthfulness. ij^ gahva, a perfume. (jj^) gala, i, inf. galy, galaydn,
;

&^^

^^

yUlc gilmdn,

pi.

of ^!^ guldm.
giaZji,

(tP^) fl'a^aW) u. INF. early to maturity

;

attain

of

under(n.

(m.) calm standing ii. inf. wind, sea)

;

down

seethe, boil gali, a, id. INF. tagliya-t, boil (a.), make boil beckon and greet from
;

II.

taglin, id.

(m.).
(^ic) gala,

afar V. INF.
;

expensive
dearer,

INF. jaZa', be dear, get dearly sell inf. rise in price

TJ,
; ;

self;

inf. tagalH, perfume one's boiled, INF.

iv.
igld',

id.

VII.
S

iji^iZa'jbe

decocted.

i_^ galy,

guluww, exceed the bounds, be inf. galiv, guluww, excessive shoot high at a distant aim
;

boiling,

seething

(s.)

galiyy, dear, expensive.

yVJiE
(s.)
;

galaydn,

boiling, seething gilydn, galydn, hydraulic

guluww, overreach the grow dense, high and attain overgrow luxuriant
INF.

pipe-

aim

^i^

inf. tagliya-t, raise the price, overINF. mugdldt, III. charge exceed the bounds, go too far; INF. gild', mugdldt, shoot at a too dear, sell distant aim iv. inf. heighten the price

soon

to

maturity

ii.

galiz, pi. gildz, thick, , coarse, hard, rough, rude obtuse dull of intellect ; miserly,
t>

niggardly; opaque;

galiza-t,

igld'=ii.; grow high and luxuthe leaves strip off riant V. inf. tagalli, perfume one's INF. tagdli, grow VI. self

thick bottle. violent Jlic pi. gald'il, galU, thirst; thirst for revenge, vinpassionateness of dictiveness thirsty ; hatred or love galila-t, pi. gald'il, coat of mail
;
; ;

rugged ground

ii

an under- garment.

fr^ gilUm,

8,

rutting,

hot;

high
INF.

and
igtild',

luxuriant

gulayyim, lad.

viii.

A~M

galina-t,

calm of the sea (m.,

;

x. inf. istigld', find along; buy or sell dearly too dear try to buy the most expeiisive xii. iglaula, inf. and best
; ;

run

fast,

hurry
yjjj! galyun, hydraulic pipe leon, high-boarded ship.
gal-

(^) gamm,
;

u,

inf.
fill

gamm, cover

iglild' =:YI.
jli

galw, guluww, excess, exagguluww, geration hyperbole heat of youth attack, charge galwa-t, pi. gild', galawdt,
; ;

with sorrow, oppress with heat pass, be covered by muzzle clouds, invisible; be unknown
entirely grieve (a.)
;

or

unintelligible

ii.

inf.

ii

tagmim, cover entirely and en-

r^
rain

; ;

762
velop IV. INF. igmam, fill fill with sorrow, grieve (a.) with the greatest anxiety oppress with heat ; be covered with clouds vi. inf. tagdmm, feign grief vii. inf. ingimnm, be covered, enveloped ; (also VIII. INF. igtimdm) be sorrowful grieve (n.).
;
;

upon
;

plenteously,
sip.
1,

water
;

thoroughly (ji+x) gamad,

f^

gumum, sorrow, pi. gamma-t, anxiety hot excessively cloudy or (night) (m.) head and feet gumof a sacrificed sheep ma-t, anxiety darkness pain.
gamm,
grief,
;

v, sheathe INF. gumud, cover the thorns gamid, a, with the leaves INF. gamad, have abundance or inf. 11. scarcity of water close tagmid, cover, conceal inf. igmdd, iv. the eyes sheathe put one thing into
;

v. inf. tagammud, another cover conceal, sheathe veil, viii. inf. with one's mercy;
;
;

igtimdd, enter on the night.

J14X

Ui gamiV

f.

grief,

sorrowfulness

agmdd, gumud, pi. gimd, sheath, scabbard, etui, case ;

;

gimrl', roof; visor;

gammiV
;

of i^\ agamm, covering all, covered more grievous, &c.

shell, husk, pod wrapper. (^i*E) gamzar, inf.

tunic,
fill

f>

the

sky sadness calamity. jUi gamdr, gimdr, gumdr, crowd of * 6 gamdpeople, throng
; ; ;

ra-t, inexperience, ignorance.

3UC gammdz, slanderer informer gammdza-t, f. winking coquette; dimple in the cheek. 4Uc gammdsa-t, pi. gammas, plungeon, sea-diver (bird). ijiUi gamdd, gimdd, wink of the

measure to overflowing. (j*c) gamar, u, inf. gamr, cover tr, inf. entirely embrace gamdra-t, gnmnra-t, be abundant, stand high (water)
;

eyes; a
6

little

sleep;
gurnvda-t,

gammdd,
signs inf.
;

who winks and makes

gamdda-t,

of

(Ue

s gumdm,, cold, rheum gamuma-t, pi. gamdm, gamd'im, cloud; gimdma-f, pi. gamd'im, veil for the eyes muzzle
;

bridle puce.

also

gumdma-t, pre-

yWc

gammdii, grieved, sorrowful.

(ut<*i) gamut,

i, inf. gamt, burden the stomach and cause giddiness; dip (a.) into the water; gamit, a, inf. gamat, suffer from indigestion and head-

gamir, a, inf. gamar, be soiled with grease be angry with, gamur, have a grudge against 11. INF. gamdra-t, be stupid; INF. iagmir, (m.) put into heaps or sheaves paint the face INF. mugdmara-t, attack III. v. inf. tagammur, furiously; rush blindly into (m.) be put into heaps or sheaves vi. inf. tagdmur, embrace one another VII. INF. ingimdr, be immersed, covered with water VIII. INF. igtimdf, cover; immerse be immersed. ;*E gamr, i, pi. gimdr, gumi'n-, body of water which covers everything very liberal ample great multitude gimr, gamar,
;

pi. pi.

gumiir, ill-will;

agmdr,

gimr, gtimr, inexperienced, un;

cultured,
pi.

I, inf. gamj, also gamij, a, inf. gamaj, sip. jV^^ gimjdr, varnish. ^^-i gamjar, inf. i varnish ;
,

ache. (g*i) gaiuitj,

simpleton gumr, agmdr, (m.) armful, sheaf (m.) embrace; saffron; gamar, smell of meat, fish, &c. gamir, i, smelling offensively; gumar,
;

little

bowl, cup

gamra-t, pi.


y^
gamarnt,
water,

; ;

; ;

763

vM
gamdda-t, gumilda-t, be low and flat INF. gumiida-t, be obscure II. INF. tagmid, compress the eye-hds strongly close the eyes render obscure give at a low price, cheaply iv. inf. igmdd, close the eyes at (^_^ 'ala)

gimdr, large body of

(cyj*3\

depth
;

uiAy*^ ga-

mardt al-maut, abyss of death, agony) also pi. gvmar, multitude 2 adversity, calamity
;
;

gumra-t, a paint for the face

saffron.

(j*^) gamaz, i, inf. gamz, make a sign, beckon, wink slander,

;

denounce,
hi) its
;

feel

inform against (sj an animal to examine

;

fatness iii. inf. niugdmaza-t, make a sign to, beckon, wink accuse, charge with IV. INF. ignidz, calumniate, slander vi. inf. tagdniuz, make signs to one another have a secret understanding with one another viii. inf. igtimdz, talk with ill-will of slander. j*i gamz, blinkgamza-t, wink ing of the eye ; love-sign, lovetoken. ((j~*c) gamas, i, inf. gams, dip dye into water, immerse, wet set ; cement ii. inf. tagmis,
; ; ;

INF. tagamm,ud, inf. ingimdd, VIII. INF. igtimdd, close and open again alternately (n.) be obscure viii. be closed.
;

show one's modating

close (n.)

self yielding,
V.

accom-

VII.

(j^^ gamd, pi. gumud, land indulgence closing of the eyes.

;

flat

low-

gumd,

(Wi) gamat,
A, inf.
;

gamit, i, inf. gamt, gamat, disdain, slight, live despise be ungrateful

; ;

'i

immerse, wet drink little III. inf. mugdmasa-f, try to immerse rush to the combat
;
;

sip inconsiderately, disorderly greedily iv. inf. igmdt, last for ever v. inf. tagammut, cover with earth; viii. inf. igtimdt, get beforehand with get the better of with words disappear without leaving a
;

trace.
S=*fc

gamt, low and

flat.

INF. ingimds, igtimds, get immersed, wetted plunge into be cemented. (yS^i) gamis, i, inf. gamas, beVII.
;

viii. inf.

(,*fc)

roar, inf. S , be obscure bellow, cry out II. INF. tagamgum, speak un-

gamgam,

intelligibly.

come dim-sighted (from hunger

or thirst)
inf.
{i_fi*t.)
;

(m.) scratch

iv.

igmds^i.
;

gamas, i, inf. gams, disslander, accuse dain, despise gamis, falsely ; be ungrateful A, INF. gamas, run with impure matter disdain, despise ; viii. INF. igtimds, disdain, despise. yo** gamas, impurity of the eye
;

gamaq, a, gamuq, gamaq, be vei'y moist, ii. inf. (m.) be deep wet deepen (a.), hollow; tagmiq, fathom by deep thought. ^3*c gumq, depth (m.) gamiq, spoiled by too much moisture. (J*e) gamal, v, inf. garni, put
(i3*i^)

gamig,

INF.

gums,

pi.

and
,

\.<^

having of i_fi*^'\ running eyes, blear-eyed. (yix) gamad, v, inf. gumud, be obscure be flat low and
gamsd,
f.

hides into the ground until they soften and lose their ha,ir make to perspire by covering up put fruit into straw pile gamil. A, inf. up grapes gamal, deteriorate, grow bad.
;
;

one's self i, show (speech) ; yielding, accommodating ; travel gamud, inf. penetrate ; to ;

(Ji*i^)

gamlaj, gamallaj, eS*^ gimldj, gumluj, i gimdlij, gjUi gimlij, , fickle, incong!V*i

t^

sistent, changeable.

; ;

J*i
((j~U,c) gamallas,

764

k;c

malicious and in-

Jj^

wolf. (IsUi) gamallat, long-necked. gumlul, valley with luxuriant vegetation.

;

solent

(t)**)

into the

gaman, v, inf. gamn, put ground make jserspire

;

melody gannd', f. of y*\ agann, speaking through the nose, &c. ^V.;i gand'im, jil. of ganam and &*s.ii: gantma-t. (^ ganndm, jjI. gannd ma-t, sheep;

dealer.
^j*-*^

by covering up.
INF. (jamw, cover. dark, obscure, ij'f*^ gamiis, deejj
()*^) gaind,
difficult
"u,
; ;

gatidniyy, niyya-t.
ganis,

pi.

of

a~c

ga7i-

(^^r-^)
((.iic)

gamb, i>lenty of booty,

a, inf.

premeditated

false

ganas, drink
;

(oath).

and fetch a
malignant.

deejj sigh after

be

lF)*^ gamus (J\ (tl-), little dog, dog-star; false (oath). gamm. Ct*^ gumihn, pi. of
(4_j*c),

pass,

gum

I,

cover

(^

'ala)

^ and faint INF.

II.
; ;

(x^)
)iJ^

gansar, inf. 6 have thick hair;ii. iny. fagaiisiir, drink

re-

without

thirst.

tag-

gansar,

gunsur,
fly.

fool

ii

miya-t, cover a roof

j_5*c

pass, faint

gansar a-t, a blue

gamy, gaman, fainting-fit clouding over (s.) gaman, pi. agmii', swooning, fainting

agma', covering of a house visor; gamma, clouded over or very sultry also gumma,
(adj.)
;

pi.

agmii/a-f,

roof,

(et^) d'^'^^jt ^j i**^^- gcnaj, also pass, gunij, be coquettish, take coquettish airs be in love, (m.) pull faces II. INF. iagnij^i. (m.) spoil a child by over-indulgence V. INF. tagannuj
;
;

difficulty, calamity.

er^
fainting

gi^nj,
;

giiiiiij,

E^
wry
i
,

g>idj,

cogri-

yU*i gamy (hi, swooning,

(m.). ^e*c gam'ir,
pi.

quetry

maces

(m.)

faces,

ganij,

coquettish.

agmird',

body of
;

(J*^)
A}-^.^

gunJ2iJ, pi. gandjiJ,

badger.

water.

h**^ gamka-t, anything desirable exposed to slander.

(_,~i*c
;

gunduha-t, v-->jJtic gundiib, pi. ganddib, swollen glands of the

throat,

mumps.
;

gamis, dark unknown darkness. W**^ gumaisti (J\ al-), the little dog-star. (yi) gann, a, inf. guiuia-t, sound, speak through the resound
; ;

nose
IV.

grow

full

abound

in trees INF. igruhi, hum, buzz sound (with the hum of &c.) see i.
;

(also iv.) (also iv.)

; ;

(jJ^) ijiindar, gundur, j^'i^ guiuli'ii; big and fat (young man) fop, coxcomb effeminate dandy gandar, inf. S effeminate, pamper, over-indulge ii. INF. tagandiir, be effeminate play the coxcomb S gandara-t,

effeminating,

pampering

(s.)

re-

flies,

i^

i gann-a, perhaps, may be hum growl gunna-i, sound speaking through the nose. sufficing gand', inf. of
; ;

fopjiishness. v^-^-^ gundiib, see h.x^ gunduba-t. j^xa; guild ih; seOjAic gandar.
;

effeminacy

d^)

(s.),

sufficiency
;

riches, wealth

power

profit,
;

usefulness

advantage, gain
gind',

song,

air.

a, inf. ganas, have the chest oppressed. (tui) gana^, i, inf. gaiK, oppress heavily, depress deeply be on the point of death from grief. t^ gaii;, ganai, grief which brings near to death.
;

(u*^) ganis,

;; ; ;

)uM

765

J^ s-^
gahab, carelessness, negligahah-an, unawares. i3i^ gahiq, having a long body. ^j^ guwds, gawds, cry for help

((Ji*^) ganza, inf. ganzd'a-t, revile

talk obscenely. yUiufc ginziydn, shameless

(f*^)

gence

ribald.

g(^nim, A, iNr. ganm, gunin, ganam, gunman, ganhna-t, carry ofE as booty inf. gunm, win
;

inf. tagnhn, cede part of the booty, present, enrich lyE. tagannum, deem or get a prize inf.
easily
; ;

help.

^^ gawivdr, whirlpool, eddy.

d^^i^ gawds, noise, tumult. (jo^ji gawwds, diver pearl-fisher penetrating deeply. i\f^ guwdt, pi. of ^^ gdw-in, i^;^ gdwi, erring, &c. &?.\y^ gawdya-t, error, misconduct, INF. of {(^)^). ^> i'^^- ?****, help, i.'^i^) S"'^! come to help ; ii. inf. tagwis, call for help ; (m.) appeal IV. INF. igdxa-t, magilsa-t, come inf. to help, succour; vii. ingiyds, get help x. inf. istigdsa-t, call to help (m.) appeal. >ijE gaus, call or cry for help help appeal. (sy^) ?'y> ^> '^^^- g'^W' ^^ bent, v. inf. inclined, bend (n.)
;

ii.

V.

igtindm-=Y
istigndm,

vm. and
;

viii.

x. inf.
aai

profit
pi.
;

quickly by

opportunity. /^ ganam (f .),

guniim, gand'im,
;

agndm, sheep small cattle gunm, gain, booty, prize.

(lS''*)
fftt*!

INF. ginan, gand', be rich, find one's self rich enough, content one's self, be
A, satisfied be content with one be thing instead of another be conable to dispense with tented with her husband and her own unadorned beauty, be
; ; ;

chaste
stay,

and modest have enough

;

to live upon,

live
;

inf. ganan,

tagawwuj,
(j)C.)

id.

marry

remain be at

meet
a
;

with
;

place

gdr,

V,

inf.

gaur,
;

gu'/'ir,

ii.

INF. tagniya-t, make rich, consing an air tent, give enough to address one's wife with words of love ; praise, blame inf. ignd\ iv. satirically
; ;

disapdescend into a valley pear in the ground, sink

;

make
'an).

suffice content be able to dispense with (y.^

rich,
;

^yi gina, gana, riches, wealth being able to do without (s.)

ii ,

able to dispense with ((^ 'an)

'
;

ganiyy, agniyd', rich gunya-t, ginya-t, sufiiciency

pi.

INF. gaur, gu'dr, sink back into its socket (eye), lie deep in its socket, be deepV, INF. gaiir, gu'dr, giydr, set; inf. giydr, enter, penetrate be very hot gu'dr, set INF. giydr, bless with rain and come to help with fertility INF. gdra-t, make a foray, a ii. inf. tagwir, raid; gallop; sink descend into lowlands
TJ,

A,

rest

ganiyya-t, pi. gandniyy, wealth song, melody. yVjji gunydn, sufficiency, wealth. ^*^ ganim, booty, prey, gain;

on a journey at noontide

INF. mugdwara-t, make a foray on a tribe plunder one's igdra-t, inf. iv. territory
III.
;

descend into lowlands

foray
;

make a
;

ganima-t, pi. gand'im, id. gunaima-t, plenty, abundance little sheep, (s-ec) gahib, a, inf. gahah, neglect, forget ; viii. inf. igtihdh, travel in the darkness of night.
S
;

gallop against (v 60 come to V. inf. tagawwur, vi. inf. tagdwur, low ground; devastate and plunder one anvili. inf. country other's

igtiydr,

have advantage

from,


;/

;; ;

766

U&

; ;

inf. istignra-t, to soft low ground send one's horsemen against a hostile tribe make a foray gallop grow fat. jy^ gaur, bottom, the lowest part
;

profit

by
;

X.

struction; drunkenness;

wish

to

come

ache

headgildn,

gid,

id.

pi.

depth cavity, socket, cave low ground enclosed valley, valley depth of mind deep thought, meditation gtir, a measure giwnr, blood-money s gaura-t, sun mid-day.
;

agwdl, wicked demon, goblin (also female) pi. agiudl, snake guwwal, death and destruction comfortable. &-^y gomana-t, cable (m. from the It.). (oy^)i '^- tagawwan, inf. tagaivvmn,
; ;

persist

in

revolt

advance

bravely in combat.

i3*y gau}iaq^=i^^ gaihaq.

)ii^
gti'u'i',

(jy^)

?''^'

^'

IN''-

ga,uz,

intend,

INF. of (jy).

purpose,
(w^'y^) (di-) S"'*)

II-

gaivwas, inf.

(oy)

tagwis,

make a

noise, a

tumult

gaus'a-t,

noise, tumult.

(uy=) ?"?. tJ, INF. gaus, giyih, giydsa-t, magus, plunge, dive (n.) try to get at the bottom
;

of a thing make water. (joy^ gaus, diving (s.), immersion. (ty) gat, r, INF. gaiit, enter hide (n.) anywhere sink dig, excavate li. inf. tagunt, deepen (a.) swallow large iv. inf. igata-t, impieces V. merse INF. tagawwvt, have stool vii. inf. ingiydt, be bent, crooked. ly: gut, pi. of 1=1^ gd'it, flat plain, guta-t, &c. well- watered fertile valley, especially round
; ;

gawa, I, INF. gayy, err induce into error, lead astray, seduce gawi, A, inf. gawdya-t, err, go astray, be seduced gawa, i, gaioi, a, inf. gaivan, refuse to suck and get emaciated (foal, lamb); gaici, a, inf. gaivan, long for, hanker
;
;

after,

lust for tagwiya-t, lead

(m.)
;

ii.

inf.
;

astray, seduce
;

IV.

INF.

igivd'=^ii.

VII.

ii

INF. ingiwd', astray, be led seduced (m.) long for, have a propensity for or hankering
;

x. inf. istigwd' try to astray, into error, or to seduce; seduce. iS)^ gau-iyy, i, pi. gnwdt, erring; seduced transgressor.
; ,

after

lead

5 gauta-t, dipping, diving, sinking (s.). (^y) S^iw?''') noisy crowd ; tumult, uproar, skirmish. (jy) gdl, V, INF. ga^d, seize and carry off unexpectedly, abduct,
;

Damascus

;>y gnwaii;
(ja^y gawls,

little cave.

deep
(1

obscure.
gayai-tu),
i,

(o^)

9(^yy

pret.

INF. tagw'd, devour like a (m.) iii. inf. mngdwala-t, set to a thing quickly V. INF. tagawivul, take difshapes, ferent change one's
II.

rob

spoil,

destroy
;

be vast

demon

inf. gayy, plant a flag, a standard. despair ;^ gayy, error, sin leading into error (s.) seduction 6 gayya-t, precipitation t "^i icalad gayya-t, bastard giyya-t, error; (m.) anything desirable (m.) fashion.
; ; ;

form

inf. to capture, to deviii. inf. stroy one another

;

(as a tagdwul, try

demon)
;

vW^

vi.

igtiijdl,

seize

suddenly, assail,
calamity,
de-

absence; also giydh, concealment, invisibility, supersensuousness sun*; set gay ydb, -mho slanders the absent, backbiter guyydh,
giydba-t,
;

gaydb,

J^

destroy. gaul,

}'}

of
;

sudden

t'kie.

"T^^ giydba-t, depth, bottom.

S

.'/''''6)

guyib,

absent,

^
'Ji>\A

767
;

j^
transcendental

giyds,

'i

giydsa-t, help

call

or cry for help. jjjUc gaydzir, pi. of

;

^^ gaizur.
;

cism
(S;).

pi.
;

secrets

gaibdt,
gtba-t,

things, mystimysteries,

backbiting

jWc giydr, jealousy exchange of goods change distinguishing

;

sign for Jews, Christians, &c. (m.) alteration of the features, maceration ; (m.) putting on afresh an old horse-shoe. (^)W^ gaydra, pi. of o\ri^ gairdn,
;

<j}<A gaira.

L^^

giyds,

giydsa-t,

diving

deep study or thought. tW* giydt, pi. of UU gd'it,

flat plain,

gdyit,

&c.

tW^

giydz,

anger; offence, insult.

;

gayydn, t)W^ gaydn, mercury erring seduced. (s-i) gab, I, iNP. gaib, gaiba-t, giydh, gaibuha-t, guyub, g^iyuba-t,
;

magdb, magib, be absent remove, depart lose one's mind

;

giydb, giydba-t, gaydb, guyuba-t, giba-t, be hidden, condisappear, set cealed penetrate deeply be dark, obscure, doubtful backbite ii. inf. tagyib, conceal, make disappear, render invisible (m.) learn by ill. inf. mugdyaba-t, be heart hidden or concealed from, hide from (n.) ; profit from one's
; ; ;
;

INF.

h)iiA gaibuba-t, absence. absent, concealed mysterious belonging to the invisible world heavenly. Q^iA) gds, I. INF. gais, water with rain, rain upon, water shine. ii-^ gais, abundant and far-spread rain ^!\ cu^ J zdt al-gais, perennial (source), in full gallop (horse) gayyis, raining abundantly. (ij*) gayid, a, inf. gayad, be slender and delicate ; be soft and tender. gid, pi., gaidd', <jJ-i gaida, f. of \A\ agyad, young, tender and supple, &c. gayad, delicacy, tenderness, suppleness. t)\j*c gaiddn, delicate and slender.
^Jf^A gaibiyy, i
, ; ; ; ; ;

\^

jMtM gaizdr,

(^)

pi. gaydzir, ass. gdr. A, (m.) i, inf. gdr, gair, gaira-t, (m.) gira-t, giydr, be jealous feel jealousy, envy I, INF. giydr, provide, furnish
; ;

provisions
rain,
(a.),

bestow

benefits,
;

&c.,

upon

(ace.)

profit

address an absent absence person iv. inf. igdba-t, have v. inf. an absent husband tagayyub, remove, depart, disby appear; (m.) be learnt igtiydb, viii. inf. heart inf. slander x. backbite, from to hide istigdha-t, try

(n.),

to

profit
pi.

from one's abguyub,

;

sence.

'T~A

gaib,

giydb,

ab;

doubt concealment what is hidden or obscure, invisible mystery secret,

sence,
;

be useful to (ace); ii. INF. tagyir, change, alter, transform (m.) alter (n.), emaciate III. INF. (n.) mugdyara-t, feel jealous with inf. giydr, niugdyara-t, carry on exchange with (ace); iv. inf. igdra-t, render jealous twist a rope V. inf. tagayyur, be changed, alter (n.), transform one's self (m.) emaciate (n.) vi. inf. tagdyur, be jealous of one another be different from one vii. inf. i7igiydr, be another tormented by jealousy, envy
; ;

gaib-an,

by
pi. of
;

heart

gayab,
;

VIII.

INF.

igtiydr,
;

cure provisions (n.)

lation.
vjE

id.;
x.

pro-

guyyab,

absent, &c.

s-^
'
;

gd'ib, gdyib,

istigdra-t, excite jealousy,

inf emu-

gaiba-t, absence,

being abexile concealment sorbed by the contemplation of

gair,

diminution
;

difference

inf. of (/c)

pi.

agydr, another

; ;

}^
(followed by pron. aff.) a privative before
as
:

768
serves adjeckalis,

^
vi. inf. tagayuz, be enraged offend^ one irritate, provoke, another vii. inf. ingiydz, be viii. inf. provoked, offended igtiydz, be angry, iDurst out in
;

as

tives,

ijoJU.
;

ps:.

cjair

impure, &c. without pM

lies;

jtJo bi-gair,
tijLu

except,

gir,

hanat-u gair-in, jealousy; pi. agydr,

blood-money
;

giyar,
;

anger.

situdes of fortune guyur, pi. of ;^c gayur i gaira-t, gira-t,

pi. vicis-

M=
to

gaiz,

anger,

burst of

anger,

rage.
gdf, I, INF. gayafdn, bend the right and left with its branches. ' gaifa-t, rA gaif, flock of birds lair or den of a lion. (,3-c), II. gayyaq, inf. tagyiq, ruin think and act one's fortune confusedly or inconsistently tagayyuq, perplex v. inf.
e)
;

pi.

giyar, jealousy

emulation,

ambition, higher aspirations, patriotism, &c. gira-t, pi. giyar, provisions, supply rain
;

blood-money.
t)^75^
f.

gairnn, pi. gayiira, giiydra, gaira, pi. gaynra, jealous girdn, pi. of ;^ giir, cave, den,
;

&c.

grow dim.
;

h]^

gairiyya-t, change, alteration

non-existence.
;

(j-^ i^ (lt^) gais, mud, dung limam gis, rich locks of hair behind the ear. S gaisdna-t t)^~t^ gaisdn, youth (also ua^jc gaisdi), bloom of youth ^ gaisdniyy, youthful. (u^) 9'^^! I) INF. gaitj, magdd, diminish, decrease, sink away
;

(jle) gdl, I, INF. gail (also iv.), give suck to a child in spite of being pregnant or indulging in coition INF. giydl, get into a iv. inf. morass or thicket v. inf. taigdJa-t, igydl=i.; gayyul, be densely grown VIII. INF. igtiijdl, grow fat X. INF. istigydl, grow dense in
;

foliage.

II. INF. fagyid, diminish (a.), lessen (a.), let subside, make to sink away enter the thicket (lion) VII. INP. ivgiydd, sink away, decrease, grow scarce.
;

be failing, be rare

lessen (a.)

^y^ gail, the giving suck of a pregnant woman g s 'a^ halib gail-in, the milk of a pregnant
;

woman
morass
tion-;

gil,

pi.

guydl, agydl,
;

reedy bank, thicket

gila-i, pi. giyal,

sudden destruc;

t/*E gaid, decrease, diminution, sinking away scarcity (^ ^ iji-i gaid min faid, little after i plenty gaida-t, pi. giydd, agydd, thicket with some water, reedy bank, wood grove.
;

gem,
fat.

treacherous attack stratatreachery gaila-t, f.

I,

O^
ij*^

f>\

iimm

thorn,

gaihhi, Egyptian acacia; gUdn, pi. of

(Uei) gat,

where and
ls*t git, pi.
(Sajfc)

INF. gaif, enter anyconceal one's self.

,4-E gailam

tortoise frog ; also gailamiyy, boy with a large

,

head and plentiful

(r*^) 9'""!
i>

hair.
;

gitdn, field (m.).

I,

INF. gai:, provoke to anger, irritate, offend enter conceal one's self dive ii. INF. tagyiz, provoke to anger, irritate, offend iii. inf. inugdya~a-t, id. iv. inf. igdza-t, id. ; v. inf. tagayyuz.
gd:,
; ;
;

be thirsty be consumed by inner heat be covered with clouds ii. inf. iagyiiii, be covered with clouds; be foggy iv. inf. igdma-t, igydm, be thirsty be covered with clouds be foggy inf. igydm, have the sky covered
i''^- gaiin,
;

; ;

(*

769

t^

with clouds T. INF. tagayyum, be cloudy, foggy.

; ;

gaim, pi. guyum, cloud thirst, heat in the bowels auger, vexation, grief
;

gaima-t, cloud. t)Wc gaimdn, f. gaimd', gaima, thirsty ; with heated bowels. (e**) gan, I, INF. gain, be thirsty be troubled, vexed be oppressed
ii ;

dU& gaind', f. of yii\ agyan, dark green having dense foliage lone mountain-peak. s-*c gaihab, pi. gaydhib, darkness
; ;

pitch-dark, coal-black. iJiiA gaihaq, briskness

folly

;=

ij^
(9t
>T>)iA

gahiq.
pi.

gaiham, darkness.
guyub,

with debts pass, be covered with clouds IV. INF. igdna-t, engross and oppress. i^ gain, thirst thin cloud letter g
; ;

of ^--c gaib ; also inf. of (s-->c). j)iA gayilr, pi. guyur, jealous (m. f.) resting from work. guyui, pi. of j*i gii. fyA guyilm, pi. of gaim.
i gtiyiiba-t,
;

J^

t-*

as a numerical sign=80; in the almanac the altitude of the moon fa, and, and then, and thereupon, so then, joined in writing to
/,

Satan
ist
;

denotes

trouble-maker, factionseduced.
;

jf^fdtur, lukewarm.
jy\i
fu^ilr,

ornamental
post
;

the following word. ^ fa, ace. of y fuh, mouth the letter <~i fd', name of denotes in grammar the first radical of any root.
; ;

large dish or cup table boundarydignity place of honour.

;
;

eU fdj-in,
j^\i fdjir,

see
'i ,

^^U fdji.
;

fawdjir,
sinner,
;

pi. fujjdr, fajara-t, licentious, profligate fornicator, liar sor;

\^fa'a,see (^U).
(uuU),
VIII.
ifta'a-t,

inf.

ifti'dt,

cerer rebellious, false (oath).

5?-U fdji',
Jis-^j

insolent
;

against ( J^c 'ala) ; have one's peculiar opinion and follow it ; pass, die suddenly. gf^ fdtih, pi. fataha-t, who opens,
tell lies

grievous,

painful

fdji'a-t, calamity.

j^^

conquers victor, conqueror 8 semi-dark or light colour fdtiJia-t, pi. fawdtih, opening, beginning (adj., s.), overture,
;

gambler gainer, winner. fdjur, licentious, profligate; fornicator.

fdjil,
;

(jic^U fdhis,

(^'^ fdji {e^ fdj-in), who opens. 6 , shameless, obscene S excessive, unproportional
;

introduction,
fdtiha-t,

the
;

exordium alopening Sura of

;

the Koran.

fdhisa-t, fornicatress, whore ; pi. sin, fornication. jasJj fdhis, who examines, investi-

fawdhis,
gates.

/^

fdtir, dull
;

lukewarm
id>\ifdtik,

peevish dim.

languid

^U fdhim, coal-black.
pi. fawdhit, ringa female proper name. ^_jXiU dove-coloured ; fdhitiyy, passing from one colour into
isis-U

futtdk, bold, daring; of the law ; lost to honour ; robber. pi. fuitdn, charming, t>Vi fdtin,
-pi.

fdhita-i,
;

spurner

dove

enchanting

seducing

tempter,

another,

97

;; ; ; ;

;; ; ;

e^*
/S.U fdhir, f

770
excellent precious,

boaster

delightful,

delicious

costly, magnificent.

2)^^ fdhiira-t, earthenware.

<S)}^^ fo-k^nyy, potter. (jii) fa'ad, A, INF. fa'd, injure in

tjU fdrit, pi. furrdt, guide (m.) beats down fruit (m.) escaped. t}i fdri', high, towering
;

who
lost
;

fara'a-t,
fdri'a-t,

ally,
pi.

confederate
fawdri',

pl^
'

towering

the heart

oppress the heart

mountain-peak,
gj^ fdrig,
6,
pi.
;

suffer from oppression of the heart, be afflicted with heartdisease (pass, fu'id, id.) bake

furrag, furrdg,

bread in the hot ashes fa'id, have heart-disease v. inf. tafa"ud, be kindled, burn
;

empty, emptied having finished one's work, free of work, at

leisure
i^j\i
;

free of cares.
i
,

fdriq,

of

{^iji)

light roast (a.). C j\i fddih, 6 , difficult ; oppressive * fddiha-t, pi. fawddih, calamity. jC>\i fddir, Tpl.fudr, weak, tired out,
VIII. INF. ifti'dd, kindle,

who
vsJj^

separating, &c., ag. pi. fdriqdt, angels distinguish the lie from
;

f.

the truth.
fdrik,
i

woman who
,

hates her

husband,
bakes. furrah, furraha-t, skilful, furha-t, furuh, furh, running well. active, brisk j3jjU fdruq, i extremely timid distinguishing between lie and
tjj^ fdrin,

who
Tpl.

exhausted

Hj^ fdrih, i,

fddira-t,

summit

of a rock. yj\i fddin, plummet,

(m.).

plumb-line

fdd-in), who reSaviour. \ JU fa-izd, then, therefore, consequently. 0^) /'*'*') INF. fa'r, dig out ; bury in the ground.

jjJ^ fddi

(jVi

deems, ransoms

truth. jjU fdzir,

(cr*^) /*'>

broad, wide. i*f^' /<^'*i cut or hew with the axe ; beat on the back of the head.
S
,

(j-^/as, fez;

jVi

fu'ur, fi'ara-t, fi'rdn, firdn, mouse rat musk fdrr, pi. farr, fleeing, fugitive, i deserter fa'ra-t, fdra-t, a
fa'r, far,
,

pi.

fa's (f.), jil.fn'us, fu'us, af'us, axe; iron part of projecting part of the bridle the occiput. JU.U fdsid, pi. fasda, destructive
;

strong smell; (m.) plane (tool). J)\j unique, fdrid, 5 , single

little
; ;

bag with musk

nothing

corrupted, good-fori-i fdsid a l-mizuj, indisposed, unwell.

spoiled,
;

s^j*i\

exquisite. jjU fdriz, separating,

,j_\i fdsiq, i

pi.

fasaqa-t, fussdq,

(j/) ant.

distinct,

&c., clear ;

ag.

of

queen

o*;^ fo-Tis, riding on horse-back pieces tearing to (beast of prey) ; pi. fawdris, fursdn, horseman knight lion Per; ;

shameless, dissolute, licentious fornicator, I'ake ; sodomite ; not admissible as a witness. W^/asii/rt', &~^\i fdsiya-t, a beetle.
Oi>U fds-in,

see

(_58o\J

fdss'a-t,

physiognomist ^^ fdrisiyy, fdrsiyy, S Persian (adj ., s.) h al-fdrisiyya-t, the Persian language,
sian
;
;

refractory (wife). jiijAiU fdsiis, spoiled, deteriorated

empty
j^jAiU

(m.).
(u^i^

fdsl

fds-in),
;

j)ub-

lished,
;

i^;^ fdrid, pi. furrad, corpulent thick old, aged old bulky
; ; ;

spreading far propagated, multiplied S fdsiya-t, pi. fawdsi, cattle,

;

made known

property.

J-^

fdsil,

separating

decid-

;; ;

in
pi.

yiU
ing
;

J^
yellow; pure, bright; fawdqi', calamity.
ifdqi'a-t,

decisive, peremptory, final

i fclsila-t,

intervening space,
;

distinction, difference pi. fawdsil, jewel or large pearl between smaller ones.
;

interstice, interval

fdqi'd', membrane surrounding an embryo. >^^ fdkk, pi. fakdka-t, fikdk, weak

Wi^

S see fddt fdda-t, large cuirass fddda-t, p\. fawddd, calamity. j^ fddih, offending, disgracing, &c., ag. of (ji-i) gross (fault,

u*^ fdd-in,

^U

and imbecile ; decrepit who separates, loosens. &i\i fdkih, who possesses fruit i , tenderly reared merry, cheerS fdkiha-t, ful pi. fawdkih,
; ; ;

fruit.

mistake)

clear, bright (day).

i
,

^Vg^U
;

fdkihdniyy,

fruit-seller,

J^^

overflowing, &c. abundant virtuous cultivated s fddila-t, pi. fawddil, anything superfluous ; increase, gain distinction, privilege ; present,
fddil,

fruiterer.

h^^ fdhura-t,
ing (m.).

window-sash fastenpi.

(JU)

fa'l,

fdl,

fu'ul,
;

af'ul,

bounty

advance (of money).

;

^'^

fddi (^\i fdd-in), free of work, at leisure void, emptied

(m.).
fdtir, fasts.

;lu

creator

who

break-

fi"^

fdtim, young of an animal on S the point of being weaned

;

fdtima-t,

pi. fawdtim, mother weaning her child female proper name.

;

^'i^tU fdtimiyya-t, the

descendants

of Fatima. t^ fd-'in, see ^^^fd'i.

fore-token, omen, augury (m.) superstition vdJsi JU S Id fa I 'alai-ka, it portends no evil to inf. you ii. fa"al, fa'al, tafil, (m.) fawwal, inf. tafwil, augur well by ((_slc 'ala, >- hi), take as a good omen ii. cause one to take as an omen ; v. INF. tafa"ul, VI. inf. tafd'ul, VIII. INF. ifti'dl, X. INF. istif'dl, (m.) istifwdl, take as an omen, augur by (v hi) (m.) vi. and X. be superstitious fdl, pi. afydl, imbecile, weak of in;
!

tellect.

JcU

doing, &c. agent perpetrator, authoi', governing, participle present or active, noun in the nominative
fd'il,
;

making,

utJ^

escaped, free, without a indecent (speech) ^5 fdlitiyy, good-for-nothing fellow,

fdlit,
;

bridle

scamp

(m.).
;

produces an paederast fective

what

effect,
(a.)
;

efpi.

fa'ala-t,

working man, artisan

g5^ fdlij, hemiplegia splitting in two, halving (adj.). giU fdW, burst, having rents or
splits
;

<j fa'iliyy, ^, operating, effective ; h fd'iliyya-t, efiicacy,

fdli'a-t,

pi.

fawdW,
halves
;

calamity,
(jJU
fdliq,

evil.

influence ; governing of a word. 1^^ fd'i (t^fd'-in), angry; foaming,

creator

who
i

splits,

fdliqa-t, valley,

low

ji^ fdgir, wide open cubeb.

ground.

fdgira-t,

^^Mfdluz
j3JjJU

(-iji^fdlud,

f^^^ faludaj,
of

(li^) /a'ag") INF. fu'dq, belch, hic-

fdludaq), sweetmeat flour, water and honey.

cough. JjU fdqid, widowed, orphaned. iji\i fdqira-t, pi. /awagir, calamity
bridle.

^^U

fa'liyy, fdliyy, interpreter of signs, augur, soothsayer.

vJU fdliz, garden;

I

pi.

fawdliz,
fdliziyy,

(^

kitchen kitchen

ffM

fdqi',

bursting crimson, bright

;

gardener.


.u
fa'am,
thirst

772
fa'm,
\i

(f*^)

inf.

quench
;

^U

fa'iga-t,

pungent stupefying

with water; take the mouth full of herbs be

full
;

one's

odour.

fa'im,

O*^ fd'iq, surpassing, pre-eminent,

genius the best transcendental uppermost vertebra (m.) remembering, awaking (n.), recovering. i^\ifd'in, miserly, niggardly.
superior,
;
; ; ;

A,

inf.

ta'am,

be

fat.

^^ fa-ammd,
t^^

furthermore. fdmiyy, seller of corn, corn;

y^ fan-in,

chandler. see ^J^ fdni and then behold.

fdnits,
;

fa'inna,

Wf^

house
haydl,

pi. fawdnis, lightlantern (JW^ >- fdnns magic lantern) tell;

fa-bi-hd, well done (ci^) fatt, V, INF. fatt, break with the fingers, break into crumbs,
!

crumble
taftit=^i.

maim
V.

inf. ii. INF. tafattut, be

;

tale, slanderer.

broken
i
,

^y^ fdni (yU fan-in),

perish-

(n.)

into

crumbs,
into
;

crumble
crumbs, in a
water-

VII. INF. infitdt, id.

able, fleeting, changeable, frail.

cto fatt,

^^fdniz, pure sugar-candy.

>>^fdh, pi. afhdh, mouth. (^U), \\i fa'a (1 pret.
fa'ai-tu),

breaking crumbling (s.)

;

fa'au-tu,

stone pot
into

cleft

ii

fita-t, pi. fitiin,

fatta-t,
;

anything broken
ragout.
;

INF. /a'lv, fa'y, split,

;

crumbs

return
open
; ;

cleave

(a.)

III.

cut open, prick INF. mufa'awa-t,

inf.
;

iv.

if'd',

come

to

a mountain-cleft wound upon.

)^

inflict

an open

(^') fata', INF. fat', break (a.) also fati', fi fatu', cease IV. INF. iftd', id. Ui fata', youthful age, youth ; chivalry, nobility, chivalrous

^^

fa'w, mountain-cleft, mountainpass.

conduct
fatiyy
;

fiid',

pi.

of

^j^i

fatdt,

pi.

fataydt,

0^/a'2/> INF. of (jU). >^^ fd'it, passing, passing by, escaping (adj.); lost; (m.) entering.

young

girl.

jj^ fd'ih, spreading an odour i fd'iha-t, jil.fawd'ih, fragrant odour, fragrance, scent. .ifU fd'ida-t, pi. fawd'id, usefulness, profit, advantage gain
;

interest

profitable

moral, useful remark, annotation sign.

;

saying, note,

uuUi futdt, fragment, small piece crumb of bread fattdt, who breaks into crumbs. C^ fattdh, who opens, unlocks conqueror, victor judge God p\. fatdiih, a bird; ifatdha-t, help, assistance, succour victory, conquest futdha-t, fitdha-t, sentence of a judge, de;

cision.

rage, fury, hatred ; pi. fur, hind. yU fd'iz, who gains his end, prevails, succeeds, gainer, conqueror ; who escapes ; who turns
fd'ir,
;

/U

;^

fitdr,

weakness, dulness
;

boihng

warmness

futdr,

; lukeincipient

drunkenness. v/"^ fattds, who investigates minutely scout, spy. ^J!^^ fatdflt, whispering
;

(s.).

from

lintel.

o^

fj^\ifd'is, afloat; boasting (adj.);

proud.
(jij*j

overflowing ; spreading superfluous ; excellent, distinguished; usurious intefd' id,

;

fatdq, leaven ; fitdq, rupture, hernia. s)Ui fattdl; bold robber devastator ; fiittdl; pi. of <X>U
fitdq,

fdtik.

J^

fattdl,

rope-maker

night-

rest.

ingale.

;; ; ;

;; ; ;

773
Qi^fitdn, saddle-cloth (of leather); fattdn, mint- warden essay er f. , seducer tempter Satan trouble-maker, factionist seductive ; du. the two angels of death. ^jUi fatdwa, pi. of i_sjxi fatwa. {^) fatah, isF.fath, open (a. n.) ; conquer, occupy, take possession disclose to (,J 'ala) exof

^
(round hand or foot)
ring without a stone.
;

finger-

^s:^ fathd', i. of soft limbs, &c.

^\
;

aftah, having having large

udders or breasts. (yi) fatar, v, i, inf. fitdr, futur, grow tired, weary, slack relax
;

and

plain,

expound
;

; ;

prompt

assist

begin decide mark a consonant with the vowel fatha-t offer (a price) broach (a sub;

strength and courage desist, cease, slacken be or get lukewarm measure by the span inf. futur, be weak and relaxed of joint
rest
; ;

lose

ject, &c.)

take
taftih,

as

fatah al-fa'l, J^^ an omen inf. ii.

;

^
;

open

(a.)

(n.), to disclose

itself

cause to open hatch

;

open open the mind, cultivate (n.), expand be threadbare III. INF. mufdtaha-t, begin together with (ace.) broach open V. INF. tafattuh, be open (n.) open one's heart, disclose
;

relax (a.), tire out make to cease make lukewarm remit part of a punishment iv. inf. iftdr, weaken (a.); relax (a.); v. inf. tafattur, grow lukewarm VI. INF. tafdtur, act in a lukeII.

inf.

taftlr,
;

weaken,

warm,
J-* jitr,

lax, cowardly manner. span between thumb and

;

expand, develop (n.) vi. inf. tafdtuh, disclose to one another, make intimate communications VII. inf. infitdh, be opened
;

VIII. INF. iftitdh,

;

open

(a.)

disclose

begin
;

possession of x. inf. istiftdh, open, bid open, have the first use or enjoyment of a thing make the first purchase at take in the first money; 'begin call for one's help to speak ask one for the explanation of
; ;

conquer, take

index-finger wearifatar, ness, relaxedness, languidness, weakness fittar, torpedo-fish 8 fatr at fatar interval (between two prophets, between wars, &c.) interregnum. {^fi) fatras, inf. S , cut off. (yiui) fatas, u, I, INF. fats, seek carefully investigate, try to ii. inf. find out, inquire

=
;

taftis, id.

iii.
;

search

one

inf. tnufdidsa-t, seek carefully,

investigate. yioi fats, search, investigation.

u>Ji^ fatfat, inf.
its
fill

(2 ace).
jjti

fath, opening, beginning (s.) ; futuhdt, disclosure, futii^, pi.

drink short of (camel) (m.) crumble pound, grind to powder scatter, inf. tafatfut, ii. disperse
, ; ;

overture, beginning ; occupation of a fortified place, conquest, also S fatha-t, victory ; help futuh, wide, the vowel sign ;
;

be crumble (n.) ground to powder.

;

pounded,

(isi)

fatag, inf. fatg, ti-ead pieces, crush under foot

;

to
v.

inf.

tafattug,

get

crushed,

open. (^) fatah, INF. fath, bend, make fa-tih, a, inf. fatah, supple ; have soft, long, relaxed limbs;

ground (by the molar teeth). (^yi) fataq, u, i, inf. fatq, split,
break off, break loose (a.) rip open put much leaven to the strengthen musk by dough a, fatiq, another perfume
;
; ;

IV.

INF.
;

fatigue pi. fatah, futuh,

iftdh,

groan
fatahdt,

from
ring

fatha-t,

fataha-t,

INF.

fataq,

yield

abundant


^y^
crops ; rupture,

;; ; ;

in
with a have large

be

afflicted

((^)

fatan,

i,

inf. fatn, futim,

test,

hernia;

pudenda

inf. taftiq, split or rip open entirely (m.) invent iv. inf. iftdq,
;

(woman)
;

fitna-t, maft'un, try, probe,

ii.

tempt be by calamity
;

visited

or tempted

to

rebellion
;

(also pass.) ; incite stir up revolt or

;

pierce, trate
;

(traveller)

be
(n.)

split,
;

= v.

inf. ripped open, &c. burst inf.

;

break through, penehave the sky clearing up

v.

discord
tivate
;

charm by beauty, cap;

tafattuq, split
;

vii.

infitdq

(3^ fatq, bursting

(s.) rupture, split separation ; hernia ; loosing (ij^)j (3^ fatq wa ratq, loosing and binding, supreme open place power) fataq, harvest plenty abundant dawn, dusk futuq, talkative, garrulous.
; ;
;

madden fill with admiration burn melt metals fatun, be enchanted, seduced by (k-> hi, m.) iv. inf. iftdn, tempt enchant, captivate, fill with admiration, seduce incite to revolt or discord, stir up disturbances vii. inf. infitdn, be enchanted, seduced be entangled in a revolt viii.

^2i

fatqd',

t.

with a rupture pudenda.

(udxi) fatak,
fv-tk,

of ij^\ afiaq, afflicted having large

;

be enchanted, seduced (pass, be madly in love with tempt fall out with. s-> bi) (^ fatn, internal commotions,
; ; ;

INF. &c.

iftltdn,

incite

to

revolt,

V,

i,

inf. fatJc, fith,

futnh, undertake anything that crosses one's mind ; be foolhardy, venturesome pertalk at random ; fall sist in
; ;

upon unexpectedly
cherously
;

break
;

and upon

trea-

insurrection futun, fatin; ifltna-t, pi. civil war fitan^^fatn tumult, war ; mischief, disorder, scandal discord visitation, temptation, seduction trouble of mind calamity malice sin punishrevolt,
pi.

of

(j>*s

from
kill,

ment; calumny.
if*) fata, V, surpass in generosity or liberality ^J!i fail, a, inf. fata', be of a youthful age, be a youth ii. inf. taftiya-t pass, futtiyat, be kept from conversing and playing with
;

INF. taftil; ravish a woman ; card cotton iv. inf. break from iftdq, ravish a girl
II.
;

an ambush and wound or overpower ravish a slay

;

girl

an ambush and
'sXxi

kill.

fatk, foolhardiness principles ; moral

fatal,
I,

want of violence

boys

(girl) iii. inf. mufitdt, vie in generosity and liberality

ravishment.

(J^)

INF. fail, twist, plait ; rub into threads ; turn one's head turn the face aside II. INF. taflll, twist the rope v. (and vii.) tight or double iNP. tafattul, be twisted apos-

with; IV. INF. iftd\ advise in a matter give a decision in question of law give one (ace.) a definition of (>- bi) authorise V. INF. tafaiti, be kept from boys be high-minded and
; ;

tatize,

change

INF. infitdl, see v.

party vii. turn from

;
; ;

{i^

'an), cease.

Jjii fatl,

twisting of a rope

liberal; VI. inf. tafdti, id.; have recourse to the Mufti X. INF. istiftiT, ask for an opinion on a point of law
;

consult a lawyer.

futl, pi.
Si^ fatld',

and
f.

y^ fiituww,

fitwa-t,

pL,

of J^\ aftal, having the legs wide apart, &c.

y^^
;

fatawdn, du. of ^fat-an,fata fiduwwa-t, youth; noble

; ; ;

si

776
generosity,
tired,
VII.

^
weary
(n.).
;

manliness, chiyalry
liberality.

stay,

\yi fatwd'

i_sfi fatwa. uuy* fatiU, broken into crambs, crumbled. cy* fatilh, beginning of the spring

INF.

infisd',

cool

abide or calm
;

^^

down

^\ii fasdfid, white cumulous clouds.

fasdsid,
u, INF. fasj,
(a.)
;

rains; futuh, uJ\ futdhdt, pi. of e^ fath (J futuhiyy, jacket or vest without sleeves.
;

(er'') f"'i<y>

cool

down

down,
t'^fi'jt

burdened ii. be weighed down,

; ;

diminish be weighed
inf.

lukewarmness lanj)^ futiir, guidness, relaxation, faintness, exhaustion.

;

heavily

iv.

bear

inf. ifsdj, leave,

abandon

be tired and weary.

{t~^) fasih, pi. afsdh, belly,

paunch

cy* fitim,
(Jiyi

pi.

of &ii fita-t.

a thick snake.

fatwa, futwa,

W^

fatya,

(^),

II.

fassad,

inf. tafsid, line

shatter.

futyd', pi. fatdwa, fatdwi, legal decision, answer of a Mufti to

a question of law, fatawiyy, crumbled,

tary.

f etwa

armour with cloth. (C^) /^sa^, INF. fasg,

J^fusu', INF. of
^ji*
,

(Ui).

fragmen-

IV. afsa,

INF. ifsd', be tired,

weary.
(s*) /;>', ^, INF. fajj, open the legs be splay-footed ; widen
;

ij^ fatari, fata, dn. fatawdn, fataydn, pi. futuww, futiyy, Jitwa-t, youth, young fitya-t, fitydn, generous, nobleman, knight
;

two

liberal

slave
S,

page
pi.

fatiyy,

fitd\

new
^ixi

(m.)

strong

eunuch young, and cour;

(m.) cut asunder, in INF. tafjdj, prevent the fruit from ripening ; split
;

bow

II.

into
ifjdj,

several
tafajjuj,

pieces

iv.
;

open the legs wide

be cut

inf.
v.

ageous.
fatyd' futyd' =i^f* fatwa.
,

inf. into

uiAtSi fataydt, pi. of

*^ fatdt.

y W^j fataydn,

du. of ^'^ fatan.

u>^

fatit,

crumbled, broken into

shining, resplendent split, of morning
;

-vi. inf. pieces; the legs opened wide (camel in being milked) ; make wide steps vii. inf.
tafdjj,

many

or

split

keep

crumbs.
(3~u fatiq,
east,

infijdj,

be

split.
;

S*

dawn
S

burst.
J*;u fatil,
tila-t,
,

twisted
fatd'il,
;

pi.

also farope, string,

; ;

fW> pl- f'J'V, bi^oad valley-path saddle of mountain, defile, pass dung in the guts or the rennet fijh (m-) /;>'. unripe water' fujja-t, melon (of Syria)
; ;

packing-thread

fibre

wick
;

pl. fujaj, interval

(Va,i)

split, out.

lint match of a gun, &c. dirt rubbed ofE from the skin

faja',

INF. faj'a-t, fujd'a-t,

;

fall

(m.) small glass bottle, phial i_fl!^ ;i55=hajar al-fatila-t, asbestos.

(^*s fatin,

fall upon unexpectedly upon and take hold of; come

burnt

pi. fiitun,

burnt

stony ground.
(io) fass, TJ, INF. fass, empty. (Ui) fasa', INF. fas', fusiV, cool down (a.) ; inp. fas', calm down

inopportunely to inf. faj', lie with (j:^ faji. A, inf. faja', fall upon unexpectedly, come iii. inf. muinopportunely
;

fdjdt, id.
iftijd',

surprise
off.

viii. inf.

fall

upon unexpectedly,

seize

and carry

anger (a.); keep from, turn from {(^ 'an) foam (boilIV. INF. ifsd', be ing milk)
one's
J

V^

i)^ fajwa-t fajan, faja splayfajjd, f. of s^^ afajj, footed ; having the hand-piece
;

; ;

776
thing
((jijssi)

^>

too far distant from the string 6 faj'a-t, INF. of (^J)

eUJ

IV.

INF.

ifjds,

boast

falsely,

fujd'a-t,

id.

what

falls

upon

suddenly
surprise.

(death,

calamity)
;

fajas, u, INF. fajs, smash, shatter; widen (a.), (e^) faja', INF. faj', grieve (a.),

fijdj, pi. of 55* fajj fujdj, broad valley-path, saddle of fojdmountain, defile, pass
;

pain
pass,

befall,

bring loss upon

fiiji',

suffer a
tafji',

heavy
grieve
;

loss

II.
;

ja-t,

;Usi

unripeness, unripe fruit. fornication, adultery corruption {J^ W yd fijdr-i, roads, strumpet whore ) perfidy, paths pi. afjira-t, * treacherous war fujjdr,
fijdr,
! !

pain V. INF. tafajju', suffer calamity and loss be sorely visited for feel compassion ' faja'a-f, calamity, (J ^0
; ;

INF.

(a.),

e^
(

loss.

pi.

of j%^ fdjir.

fajfdj, gfcs^i fajfaj, talkative, garrulous.

fwjfuj,
A,

E^

/fya;, wide distance between the legs or feet ; fwjaj, pi. of

Ja=i) fajal, V, INF. fajl,

fajil,

ijssi

fujja-t.

lM

INF. fajal, be thick and soft II. INF. iafjil, make broad,
(a.).

(jaj) fajar,

inf. fajr, drain, inf. fajr, fujur, drain off go wrong, "sin, live dissolutely, swerve from the fornicate from the slip truth, lie revolt against (ace.) ; saddle (m.) make (m.) talk ribaldry a hole or incision for draining II. INF. tafjir, drain, water, iii. make to gush forth ; INF. fijdr, commit fornication iv. inf. ifjdr, with (ace.) drain be anywhere at the time find one to be of daybreak impious, a fornicator go wrong, live dissolutely, fornicate, swerve
v,
;

broaden
fnjl,

fiijul,

6,

pi.

fujul,

radish,

from the truth

V.

be an infidel
;

infijdr,
VII.

INF. tafajjur, vii. inf. flow off break forth, over (eyes) v. flow appear
;

fajam, u, inf. fajm, blunt, make full of notches (m.) II. INF. tafjim, id.; v. inf. tafajjnm, vii. inf. infijdm, be blunt, jagged, full of notches. /*!* //(, jagging, making full of notches also fajma-t, jag, notch in a sword. (:}^fajn, rue (plant). ()'^)fcjii, u, INF. /a/w, open (the door, the legs) ,_5a,i faji, a, INF. faj-an, widen a bow having the legs or knees wide apart be big-bellied ii. inf. tafjiya-t, lay open, uncover do away, remove vii. inf. infijd', be
(fkfisi)

jag,

break

upon

suddenly
lies.

opened,

gape
fijd',

open

(n.),

be

ajar,

fajwa-t,

pi. fajau-dt,

VIII. INF. iftijdr,

invent
split,

fajd',

interval,

distance;

7^

f^ji"!

&^s^ light of the

;

morn-

ing,

daybreak

opening,
;

hole; fiijr,

pi.
;

of _,)*i fajilr;

profligacy 4 fajra-t, lie also fiijra-t, water-course in a fajara-t, pi. of valley, canal
;

opening between mountains open tract. ^j^ fojifd', f. of ^j\ afjd, splaygap,
;

footed,

big-bellied
pi.

spacious
dissolute,

ground.
ya=j
fajil t;

fujur,
;

y^U fdjir.

(lt^)

be /a/s. ^> iNF. fajs, proud, haughty, give one's self be treat with violence airs the first in doing a disgraceful
; ;

profligate, rake piety, fornication,

(m.)

^\^\
cest.

fujur, improfligacy ; ribaldry, obscene talk i_i fujijr al-qardha-t, in;

; ;

^s**

m
((josf*)

r^

C*** /i*') causing

fajd'i',

>

grievous, distressing
;

loss

faji'a-t,

pi.

(c*) fC'^^, u, tafhdh, hiss

snore ; pepper, Ac). ^<to* fahan, faha, fiha,

spices, onion, greens.

calamity, loss, grief. I, INF. /aM, fahih, inp. /aAA, fahih, S fuhha-t, hotness (of
;

pi.

afhd',

fahas, examine minutely, investigate ; explore, inquire V. INF. tafahhus, examine minutely, investigate, inquire after; vii. inf. infihds, pass, of the previous viii. inf. iftihds^Y. x. inf. istifhds, investigate, make inquiries. (jai* fahs, examination, investiga-

J='^ fahdhil, f^ fahhdm,

coalman
(uiAjtei)
;

pi.

*
;

of JVasi fuhhdl. charcoal-burner

tion.
;

<JJ^ fa^dwi,

pi. of iS}^ fahwan. fahat, dig. (e-,&i) fahas, INF. /a.As, examine, investigate viii. inf. ifiihds, be examined, investigated. <A!i fahis, paunch excrement in it. (e**) f'^^O'Ji ^y INF. fahj (also ii. and v.), turn the toes in and the heels out in walking be proud, haughty ; ii. inf. tafhij, see i. iv. inf. ifhdj, abstain deviate, swerve place the legs of an animal apart in milking v. inf. tafahhuj, see I. (^^), VIII. iftahar, inf. iftihdr, give one's opinion without any-

fahad, inf. fahd, break (anything soft). JIa&i fihatl, time before creation
((j*as)

deluge.
(gAssi) fahfah, inf.
i,

in

love

and

friendship

be sincere be
;

hoarse; snore. ( Jtei) fahal, INF. fahl, admit the stallion to the she-camels select a good stallion for the herd ; iv. inf. ifhdl, lend one's stallion to a neighbour v. inf. tafahhul, (2 ace.) ; have but manly qualities, nothing effeminate ; viii. inf. iftihdl, select a good stallion ; X. INF. istifhdl, deem thoroughly manful, energetic, brave. JaJ faJil, pi. fihdl, fuhul, fihdla-t,
;

body following
of the
lips.
(i_,i.a,i)

it.

fuhula-t, afhul, stallion; having manly qualities, manful ; ener-

(er-*^) fahas, INF. fahs, take out

hand with the tongue or

u,

and brave eminent man, amongst his equals, mat male palm-tree chief
getic
;

the

first
;

fahui,
;

INF.

faM,
lost
;

be
to

made

utterly

impious
talk

and

ribaldry ii. INF. tafhU, IV. INF. ifhds, talk ribaldry or act obscenely to'ala) v. inf. wards tafahhu, VI. inf. tafdhus, be obscene in speech and action X. inf. istifhds, find obscene, shameless. shamelessness, base(jisj fah^, ness; ribaldry. U.^ /a Aa', shameful action; niggardliness in alms, &c.

shame

pi. fuhul, of its leaves good narrators, poets, satirists i fihla-t, aptness capability
;

(^

of a stallion manliness, energy. (^^) faham, u, inf. fuhum, be dried up (well) a, inf. fahm, fuhum, fuhdm, have the voice
; ;

stifled
id.
;

fahum,
;

fahim,

by tears;
iiav.

pass, fuhim,

A, inf.

faham, id. fuhUm, fuhuma-t,

;

ii. inf. be (coal-) black iafUm, make black, blacken (m.) blacken with coal (a.) have the voice stifled with
;

,_sJi.<&i

unfahyy, shameless 6 lewd faUiyya-t, shameful action, lewdness.

,

chaste,

tears

(m.)
to
;

get
coal
;

reduced
ifhdm,

carbonised, iv. inf.

stifle

silence.

98

; ;

r**
,tei

778
INF. tafhiz, cross thigh II. the legs. A&i fahiz, fahz, fihz, pi. afhdz, thigh, leg fahiz, division of a tribe, near relations. (^) fahar, inf. fahr, fahdr, fa;
;

fahm, faham,
coal
,
;

fuMm,

light, dusk, fahmiyy, i referring to coal, carbonic -> J\ asl fahmiyy,

; ;

i pi. fihdm, fahma-t, twidarkness tS

,

!^
ijsef

carbon. fuhula-t=iijs^ fihla-t,

(J** fahl.

pi.

of

hdra-t,
;

fihhira,

fihhird',

glory,

i^jo:^

fahwa-t, finest honey. fahivan, fahwa, pi. fahdivi, sense, meaning purport argu; ;

declare one to be more boast r, celebrated than another surpass in glory and nobility fahir, A, inf. fahar, boast
;

ment.
r^j5),

fahha, inf. tafhiya-t, allude spice or season strongly

II.
;

disdain, loathe
;

speak in allusions. C**/aAiA, hissing (s.). Ja? fahil, fit for covering
to,

dis-

tinguished, excellent.
frii^
(fe*)

fahim, coal-black.

INF. fahh, fahih, snore inf. spread (n.), emanate INF. fahh, fahha-t, fahih, hiss fahah, be relaxed. (^ fahh, pi. fihdh, fuhilh, springe, noose, snare net weakness of

/*M)

ij

disgust, refuse with II. INF. tafhir, esteem one higher than another as to iii. merit, glory, nobility INP. fihdr, mufdhdra-t, boast against, try surpass in to glory v. inf. tafahhur, glory, boast vi. inf. tafdhur, vie in glory viii. boast of (v hi) ; INF. iftihdr, glory, boast x. INF. find excellent, istifhdr, magnificent try to acquire or obtain anything excellent as affording honour.

the
jVafci

feet.
;

* fahhdr, fahdi; glory potter potter's clay fahdra-t, boasting (s.) fahhdra-t, pottery, earthenware, china;
;

;^

fa.hr, fahar, glory, celebrity glorying, boasting (s.) fahra-t, what brings glory.
;

i-!\^j

fahrdniyya-t, fortune, felicity.

,

glory,

good
;

ware
(Vfei

tS fO'hhdriyy, potter.
pi.
;

t5^sii

fihirm,

S fahdma-t, corjs&i fahim pulence bulkiness importance

;

of ,aj

fahm aud

glorious fahriyy, i fahriyya-t, eulogy, encomium.

(j*'*)

high rank.
(c><*j) fahat,

uncover

INF. faht, cut off beat or strike on the

fahiz, a, f''h<^^t INF. fahz, INP. fahaz, glory, boast falsely out-boast another in. inf. mufuhaza-t, try to out-do in
;

boasting falsely.
(yi>ari)

head
dig,
fi),

pierce,

break through

dig
;

tafhit=i. slander
;

out; COO; II. INP. speak evil of (^

;

fahas,

inf.

fahs,

lose,

squander, neglect.
i inf. glorv, (c^ai) fahfah, boast. (Jsj), II. tafahhal, inf. tafahhul, show great calmness and mild,

wonder vii. inf. infihdt, be broken through. cK&i faht, 5 fahta-t, hole, breach
faht, springe, noose.

v. inf. tafahhut,

ness.
((sj)

(s^)

/aAaj, INF. fahj, be proud fahij. A, INF. fahaj, turn the toes in and the heels out in

( jjfci)

walking. faha:, inf. fahz, hurt in the

inf. fahdma-t, be corpulent, bulky enjoy general esteem ii. inf. iafhim, honour, show great regard for; emphasise, read or
thick,
;

fahum,

speak

with

emphasis

v,


'>'

;; ;

719

INF.
(seJ

tafahhum, esteemed.

be

honoured,

fudr, pi. of joU fddir fudur, pi. of jjJi fadur fudurr,

fidar,
silver
slice
;

fahm, pi. fihdm, highly esteemed, honoured great, big spoken with emphasis. ;jaj fahur, boaster fuhilr, boasting (s.).
; ;
;

fidra-t,

pi.

of

meat

part,

portion.

iv"^) fuds,

Tp\.fidasa-t, spider; IV. afdas, inf. ifdds, have spider-

fe^ fahih, hissing

(s.).

(s.),

snoring

webs in one's
{J>>'^)

vessels.

;sa&

fafitr,
;

celebrated

boasting

(^dj.)

fihhir, boasting in the

highest
also

degree

^S

Mra,

fadas, V, INF. fads, shatter. it^) fadi'. A, INF. fada', have the hand or foot turned in ; ii. INF. tafdi', bring on this con-

dition.
;

^r>^ ^Mira', glory boasting (s.). f^ fahim, pi. fihdm, f S pi. falf,imdt, highly esteemed, honoured
.

illusti-ious

{^) fadd, I, out trample

;

great. iNP. fadid, call,

; ;

cry

run threaten. fadan, fidan=fidd' fadd',

; fidd', self-sacrifice

corn-stack
sacrifice,
4j\ji

ransom
;

y*

\Ai

fidd'-an 'an, instead

of.

i, distortion of a joint; defect in the hoof. fad'd', f of Ji\ afda', having a distorted joint, ostrich. INF. fadg, break, fO'dag, (.t'^) smash (m.) wound in the head VII. INF. infiddg, be smashed, shattered; (m.) be wounded in the head. ^sJ fadag, wound in the head

^^fada',

^^

fadddd,
;

crying

out
;

loud-voiced
ij^.'i\iji

proud

loud fad-

(m.).

(^^) fadgam,
;

tall

and handsome
;

ddda-t, frog.

fadddin, pi. of (^^^ii >\:ii faddr, anything kept replace another (m.). f,\^ fiddm, faddm, veil mouth or face of a

fadddn. ready to
for

fleshy full of sap, juicy pass, fudgim, have a full

and
out

handsome
(.iiAi)

face.

fadfad,
;

inf.

cry

the
;

violently

run away in

flight.

turban

muzzle
;

for

(jjiJi

stopper *
;

strainer,
'

Parsee oxen colander

inf.

^AB fadfad, pi. faddfid, plain of hard ground desert fudafid, thick milk also fttdfud, loud;

faddma-t,

of

voiced.
(csJji), II.

faddn, pi. a/dina-t, fadddn, pi. fadddin, a yoke of oxen a field-measure, acre plough. j_5j\ Ji faddwiyy, who sacrifices him;

yW

faddak, inf. tafdtk, clean

i, mv-fadm, cover the mouth fadum, inf.
;

cotton.
(f>.ii)

fadam,

face, the

self; volunteer.

previous. (jC''^)fadaft, iNF.fad^, press heavily upon (ace). (t-ii) fadaJi, INF. fadh, shatter. (jjj) fadar, i, inf. fadr, fudur, be weak, cover no longer (stallion) get cold. _)Jj fadar, pi. fuditr, mafdara-t,
;

^\^ fidd'iyy=t]ie

faddma-t, have a heavy tongue, an impediment stammer be stupid, imbecile be rude II. INF. tafdim, cover with the (W fiddm, q.v. stop up. (Jj fadm, S pi. fiddm, afddm, having an impediment, stam; ;
; ;

mering (adj .)
rude.
((vjJi)

stupid, imbecile,

mafdura-t, full-grown mountainbrittle goat fadir, stupid

J

fadan, a red dye pi. afddn, ii. faddan, inf. tafdin, fatten camels; build high,
;

castle, palace;

like a castle.

780
synopsis, pendix.
(ji) farr, i,

; ;

.A*

y^

fudur, full-grown * mountain-goat ^jjLi faddiim, veil for the mouth (of a Parsee) strainer, colander i fuduma-t, stammering (s.).
fadur,
pi.
;

index,

register;

ap-

mafirr,

escape

flee,

inf. farr, fvrdr, mafarr, run away, desert,

v,

inf.

farr,

fardr,

h)^
(v^Ji
,

fidawiyya-t,

self-sacrificing

firdr, furdr,

devotedness.
INF. fadan, rescue fidan, fidd', ransom save by sacrificing one's self; II. INF. tafdiya-t, say ia!\jj juHl-tu fiddJca, may I be

W)

fada,

I,

determine the age of an animal by examining its iv. inf. teeth examine, test; viii. inf. ifrdr, put to flight iftirdr, show the teeth in laugh;

ukW

ing
;*

smile
f.,

flash
; ; ;

x.

inf.

istifrdr, flee,

made your ransom

bounded
INF. INF. other
VIII.

show un; ;

farr (m.
tive
;

try to escape. sing. du. pi.), fugi-

devotedness mufdddt, ransom one tafddi, ransom

iii.

flight,

escape

f)

Tcarr

vi.

an-

VII.

ransomed,
INF.
;

INF. infidd', saved rescued,

be

deem

ransom, redefend one's self against

iftidd',

farr, attack and retreat of j\i fdrr, fugitive, depi. serter ; furr, furra-t, belonging to the better, more respectable (of a people) fira-t, abundance, affluence, inf.

wa

((^ min).
j3>^ fidan,
w-Ji

of

(j*})

farra-t,
(m.)

fadan=\'ii fidd'.
; ;

firra-t,

quail

furra-t,
;
;

flight

severity,

fadid, clamour, tumult, noise course great number of camels

;

heat
\}i

harshness mixture.
wild

intense

INF. fazz, be alone, isopush violently away, chase ; iv. inf. ifzdz, give birth to but one young one ; v. INF. tafazzuz, be alone, isolated take for one's self alone, or only one for one's self. A* fazz, pi. fuzuz, afzdz, alone, single, isolated; the first arrow -i? in the game fazz ha::, odd, queer, strange.
(ji) fazz,

lated

faru', pi. fi/)-d', afrd', ass or its grown of f. farrd', furrier ; ji\ afarr, bright, shining ; fair showing beautiful teeth in
fara',
;

afru', foal

smiling.

uw\//Mn'7, Tpl.fartdn, Euphrates; very sweet water (also -* ^ md' du. furatdn, Eusea furdt) phrates and Tigris.
; ;

g\ji

farrdj,
;

who
;

cheers up

dispels grief,
6

who

fardja-t,

upper
;

garment

fur.

J\A

fuzdzan, fuzzdzan, zdza, fuzdza, single,

itself.

4^>5\ji

fa-

each

by

cV

fardh, joy, merriment fj fardhi, pi. of C;^ farih, ag. of

<)) jj

fazdJca, well.
;

tnUMi fa-zdlika, and thus pi. of lan fazlaka-i.

fazdiik,

(C**), V. tafazzah, inf. tafazzuh, VII. infazah, inf. infizdh, put

ij^\f fardhi, spaciousness, width ; abundance, affluence (m.). J^ji furdd-a, fardd-a, \>J\/ furddaii, firddan, (j>i^;* furdda, one after

the legs apart to

(iiii) fazfaz,

make

water.

inf. S, crouch in order to leap forth. csU Jj fazlaJc, INF. , sum up, proi fazlaka-t, nounce the result ; pi. fazdlik, summing up, sum ;

the other, singly * farrdd, i maker of gold beads, &c. fardda-t, bale of merchandise load of the camel on one side (m.) shoe. pi. iS'i\^ furdda, see the previous
; ; ;

of -y fard..

;; ,

; ; ;

781
of

u-i^V
daus.

foLradis,

pi.

iyy^f fir-

jV

fi'i'o.r,

fardr
;

(
;

fardra-t), furdr,

nation vacancy, leisure, rest large leathern bucket li 'l-firdg, in vain furrdg, at leisure,
;
;

escape mercury, quickexamining furdr, young deer wild goat (also pi.) farrdr, fugitive, deserter mercury ^5 fardriyy, pi. 6
flight,

silver
;

unemployed
sure, rest
)i\ji furdfir,

8 fardga-t, leihollow, cavity inf.

; ;

lion.

ufii\]ifurdjis, ifurdfisa-t, tall,

strong

commander.
Si)V fO'fo.rij,
*jy fardaid,
ii>>j/

lion of
B^iji

strong man.
pi.

pi.

jj\ji

farruj. fardziq, pi.

;iy fardfir,
of

of jjiji furfilr.

farazdaq.
pi.

iV fi''''"l> fd-^'dg, separation, grief on account of separation ,^

;

tHjV fardzin,

(J*V fO'Trds, equestrian art, horsemanship chivalrousness firdsa-t, physiognomy discernment, sa; ; ; ;

of o^j/ firzdn. fardsa-t, lion

firdqiyy, referring to separation, particularly apphed to a poem.

(V firdm,

firdma-t, cloth used

by women during the menses farrdm, who cuts up to-

gacity.^

(^^f fardsin,

pi.

of

i^f

firsin

bacco.

furdsin, lion. (ifi^^ji fardsiyun, wild leek. i , moth, butterfly \J'>\f fards, fickle person ; (m.) mill-wheel (m.) river-bed firds, pi. furuS, matress, bed, couch, furus, cushion, pillow bird's wife *; nest farrds, chamberlain who takes charge of the
; ;

fardmin, pi. of (^^f firmdn. O^y farrdn, baker.

(l'~'V)

Oi-V

furdnis,
;

necked
(j-^;i

ii

firnds

lion thickfardnisa-t, pi. of fardnsa-t, France ;

;

frank (coin). j_5^i\y fardnsawiyy,

yv~'\f farunstz,
;

French.
(coll.).
;

Frenchmen

(3V furdniq, leader of an army

spreading of carpets, making of beds, pitching of tents, &c.

hangman,

executioner
;

ii

fardsa-t, -pi. fards, fard'is, catch firdsa-t, or bolt of a lock farrdsiyya-t, office of a

^V

farrds.
roads, firdd, river-mouth ; *. streets ; a garment ; Wji flrdt, INF. III. of (ty)

y=y

courier lion. fardha-t, 4*\ji fardhiyya-t, liveliness and ingenuity, sprightliness; inf. of (/). i^\f fardhid, pi. of .iybf furMd. (_yify fard'idiyy, well versed in the Mohammedan law of inheritance. II. inf. farrah, (v>/), tafrib, constringe the pudenda of a

^y

woman
;

by medicaments.

furrdt, pi. of tjU , guide, &c. fardta-t, small coin (m.) ; inf. of (t/) firdta-t, furd{a-t, water which the first-

comer
ijji\ji

gets. fard'ina-t, pi. of (^j^f fir'aun,

fard'a-t,

&c.
is^ji

pen-wiper

fur-

rd'a-t, axe, hatchet.

^\ji

fardg, pi. -at, tare, weight of the cases, &c., in which goods *; firdg, pi. are packed;

afriga-t,

finishing

(s.),

termi-

(uiy) farat, n, inf. fart, be impious farit. A, inf. farat, turn imbecile, grow stupid ; farut, INF. furfita-t, be very sweet. O^j* fartdn, pi. of uJ\f furdf. (fc*y) .fc'''^'^h> INF. , grow gentle stop and stand quiet. (u\>^) fartak, inf. , cut very small spoil a work. (yj^) fartan, inf. , speak indistinctly and incoherently walk with short steps.

;;

782 ^/j*
.

furtuna-t,

storm,

tempest

(m.).

^>ji furtaika-t, fork (m.). (^Z) /'<'*) I) ^) INF. fars, empty I, INF. fars (also n.), cut up

in

the

liver,

split

made compasses ^5 firjdriyy, by the compass. (Ji^y) farjal, inf. , walk fast and with long steps. ((^ji) farjan, inf. , curry a
;

u, inf.

(also V.

and
;

mind

vii.),

fars be troubled

horse.

e^y

firjaun,

J^/

firjaul,

curry-

faris, A, inf. faras,

;

get satiated get dispersed v. inf. II. INF. tafris, see i. tafarrus, vii. inf. infirds, see i. *iy fars, pi. fvn'is, dung in the
;

comb, comb.
^J)^ farajiyy, i farajiyya-t, upper garment, fur coat. (C;*) farih, a, inf. farah, rejoice (n.), be cheerful, merry, conINF. tafrih, rejoice tent; II. (a.), cheer, content. C/ farah, farha-t, furha-t, joy, merriment, concheerfulness, tentment, wantonness farih, rejoicing, cheerful, content, 6 , wanton, boisterously merry. yUy farhdn, f and farha, pi. farha, far aha, glad, cheerful, i farhdna-t, merry, content ; a mushroom. (gs-ji) farhaj, i set the legs wide apart in walking. ^^ji farha, f. and pi. of y^/ farhdn.

paunch.
(jiy)

farsad, inf.

be fleshy and

full.

{fif)faraj, i, inf. /ar;', put asunder, separate, split open the door or put it ajar; dispel (the clouds, sorrows, &c.) console, alleviate
;

be free of have the legs care, cheerful open so as to show the pufarij, A, inf. faraj,
;

denda
split,

II.

inf. tafrij, separate,

;

put asunder
;

remove, dis;

pel ; comfort cheer by the sight iv. inf. of a thing, show v. inf. be separate ifrdj, separate, be gape, tafarruj, stand apart, stand open ; be
;

(tf) /"^j
;

-i-j

i^i'- fc''rah,
;

be calm

freed from care, comforted ; resight, look at with pleasure ; take a pleasure-walk, a trip, loiter about, travel and everything vii. inf. see infirdj, be separate, stand apart or asunder be comforted. 6;* farj, comfort, recreation of the mind gaj), opening, split ; open
joice in a
;

duck to the and fearless 11. inf. tafrih, get ground young ones allow a chick to

creep out (egg) forth shoots ;

iv. inf. ifrdh INF. istifrdh, keep poultry, &c., for the sake of the

= 11.; X.
farh,
f. S

germinate, put

young.
t]*
furi'ih,

boundaries

pi.

/wny, pudenda,
;

a woman particularly of faraj, joy after sorrow, comfort, relief farij, cheerful furuj,
;

pi. afruh, afrdh,firdh, , firhdn, afriha-t, young of a bird, chick young of any animal young plant, germ,
; ; ;

gaping (adj.) ,ifarja-t,Jirja-t, furja-t, cheer after sorrow freeness of care, contentment com; ;

shoot pi. firdh, plant beginning i farha-t, hen to branch a germ or shoot.
;

(y) farad, v,
;

farid, farud,
;

a,

forting sight, pleasant spectacle or scenery furja-t, pi. furaj, gap, interstice rent in a wall
;

l&reach

access,

opportunity

INF. furi'td, be single, by itself, isolated be alone be unique be simple, not compound act by one's self 11. inf. tafrid, seclude and devote one's self to
; ; ;

(m.) brush. ^^ji firjdr, jjW-ji farjdri:, pair of

a meditative
II.

life,

and

IV.

to studies separate, single

(J-/

; ; ;

;*

783
to

out, isolate

make unequal
;

another, make odd ; reduce to the simplest expression iv. INF. ifrdd, be alone act by one's self bring forth only one young one ; see ii. ; v. inf. be tafarrud, seclude one's self alone, isolated ; act by one's self distinguish one's self, be without an equal ; vii. inf. reinfirdd, seclude one's self tire into solitude be alone, isolated, unique act by one's self be simple, not compound

fj-^f farda, singly; roll ; catalogue ;

fardiyy, tax5 fardiyya-t, being unique; oneness; pi. /ardiyydt, specific remedies. hf farara-t, fugitive deserter, (j/) faraz, i, inf. farz, separate

inf. istifrdd, wish to be or alone, wish for seclusion solitude select for one's own use wait for the moment when anyone is alone be alone, isolated ; act by one's self. -iyi fard, pi. firdd, one of a pair or two equal things the half
X.
; ; ; ;

set apart, secrete select distinguish, discern ii. inf. tafriza-t, prescribe measure and aim decide at one's pleasure upon another iii. inf. mnfdraza-t, break off, interrupt dissolve the community or partnership with settle a business with IV. inf. ifrdz, separate, set apart, distinguish viii. inf. iftirdz, settle a matter by one's self without asking any(a.),
;

body,
jjj

farz, separation, distinction.

fi'Tzdn,
pi.

0^3/
(

fardzin, fardzina-t,
6

queen
jjjji)

in chess.

anything single, odd

;

pi.

fu-

farazdaq,

pi.
;

fardzid,

rdda, afrdd, furiid, unique, withindisingular out an equal vidual, one; with a negative:
;

fardziq, lump of of bread.

dough
;

crumbs
S

(6j/)

fiii'zu',

cotton-seed
fardzi',

nobody
atom,

J/5\
;

indivisible

>->
;

jy fard al-fard, ;*y!- jauhar fard,

pi. afrdd,
;

zu'a-t,

pi.

handful of
;

food,

ration

of

monad

private
<-* i-i

persons,

individuals

i^tS^
;

farza', inf. tafarzu', into rations.

( Jjy)

food ii. tabe divided

,

fm--

fard haqiqa-t, memoir fard suwdl, petition

pistol pi. furuda-t, fard, farad, farid, farud, furud, alone, by one's self; unique, incomi farda-t, parable, excellent ; pi. farddt, farad, bale of merchandise ; load on one side of a beast of burden; (m.) shoe; capitation, farda-t, firda-t, tax custom-tax (by piece).
;

(m.)

J^^

farzal, inf.

fetter,

chain

up.

^^f firzil, fetters ajy farzan, inf.

furzul, thick.
i
,

become queen
;

(pawn in chess)
(ij*/)
fO''<'^^y
i>

(m.) see, per/'"'*)

ceive, look at, observe.

i'*^;

break

the neck, crush

into pieces,

kill

tear the prey farus, inf.

fardsa-t, furiisiyya-t, furusa-t, horsemanship, in in excel

y^j^/ardan, isolated
iL}\jji
(s.)
;

alone.

breaking in horses, be a connoisseur of horses

inufdrasa-t,

farddniyya-t, being unique isolation, singleness ; one-

iii.

make one a
;

inf. horse;

ness, unity. jOji fardad, excellent. (i_^j;i) fardas, inf. ,

man
V.

throw on

the ground, throw the basket entirely.

^j^j-iji

down

fill

firdaus,

pi.

fard'die,

Para-

dise,

encourage or knight INF. tafarrus, fix the eyes firmly upon, look sharply at read in the physiognomy of a show one's self as a person viii, inf. iftirds, horseman tear the prey.
; ;

; ;

(j-;i

784

u*/
arranging the bed
fur^a-t, brush.
(c*"/) farsah, inf.
, ;

(J-/

faras (m.

f .), pi. furiis, afrds,

;

face;

(m.)

a plant furs, Persia 6 of y-jVi fdris, Persian farasa-t, mare. C^/ firsdh, wide tract of land. horsee)^-/ fursdn, pi. of yjU man, knight. farsah, pi. fardsih, parasang,
firs,
;

horse,

mare

knight in chess

pi.

the

legs
;

^f

league (about 18,000 feet) farsah, inf. S subside, diminish

;

(cold, &c.)
(ij-.y)
firsiq,

II.

INF. tafarsuh,

IV. INF. ifrinsdh, id.

<A~.^ firsih,
Tpl.

smooth

peach.
{ijy~if) firsin,

^_^f farsa, jjI. fursiyy, , Persian (adj., s.) pi. fursiyydt, Persian things, Persian locutions.
;

fardsin, hoof. of u~J/ /arts

width, s (a.) farSaha-t, spaciousness. (u/) faras, u, inf. fars, cut, injure the horse at split, tear inf. the IV. farisa-t ifrds, offer itself to (ace), be favourable (opportunity) VIII. INF. iftirds, X. INF. istifrds, avail one's self of an opportunity. stone of the wild j'f fars, S date fursa-t, pi. furas, turn opportunity, favourable sumoment superiority,
;

5 farsaha, open put asunder, widen

^/

ii

premacy.

jU^

(J^y) faras, vr, istf. fars, firds, spread on the floor, spread out render easy, convenient, commodious furnish a house make the bed; disperse; ii. inf. tafrU, spread a carpet or mat for (2 ace.) floor the house with flat stones spread and move the wings hover above keep off the sun by its branches have dense and extended branches iv. creep out (silk-moth) INF. ifrds, spread a carpet for v. inf. tafarr-us, be (2 ace.) hover spread like a carpet above with outspread wings have dense extended and branches vii. inf. infirds, viii. be spread out inf. be spread iftirds, spread out use anything to lie upon tread under foot throw to the ground conquer, vanquish. J^f fars, -pi. funis, anything spread on the floor carpet, mat, mattress, bed, board camel not used for carrying burdens wide field,
;

firsdd, stone of a grape; mulberry-tree mulberry a red colour. (*/) /^'?*'i pl- fardsi', separation
;

of the hoof.

(^y)
cut

farsani,
off.

inf.
i,

&

break

off,

({J>f) farad,

inf. fard,
;

make
;

incisions, notches impose as a duty predict, announce as;

sign fix an inheritance, revenue, pension make a supposition, suppose, surmise also farid, a, inf. farad and farud, inf. fardda-t, be old know well the commandments
;
;

of

God

11.

INF. tafrld,
;

make
;

open space, yard

iji>\/

mat way

i farsa-t, carpet mattress bed firsa-t, of spreading a carpet, of

firds

furu^,
;

pi.

of

notches make law explain a chapter of the Koran or the Divine Commandments IV. INF. ifrdd, impose as a duty appoint or give a salary give, bestow v. inf. tafarrud, have incisions, notches vii. INF. infirdd, be prescribed, imposed as a duty viii. inf. iftirdd, prescribe, impose as a duty receive pay (m.) suppose, surmise.
incisions,

i^f fard, notch

pl. firdd,

furud, incision,
of God, legal prescrip-

commandment
duty;

religious

; ; ;

U4ji

785

e;*

tion

supposition, surmise, hypothesis {fard-an, by way of supposition, example, &c., dis;

S*

x. INF. istifrdt, find something wished for to be bought

cheaply.
fart, pi- afrut, afrdt, what is excessive, excess, exaggeration
;

tinctly,

certainly)
;

pi.

fund,

share salary, pay, penS present farda-t, ground-rent patent-duty prescribed prayer furda-t, pi. furad, furiid, incision, notch anchorage, sea-port rivermouth mouth of an ink-stand hole in the threshold in which the door turns.
legal sion
;

supenegligence, missing (s.) riority short time passed (3 who to 15 days) farat, hastens to the watering-place low before others ; farit, price cheap (m.) furut, iniquity what is excessive pi. (m.) small coin, change
; ;

itff) fi'''4^hi scorpion. (^ji) firdim, old sheep toothless. J^y fardiil, cock of a gun. i^f faradiyy, fardiyy, i referring
; ,

afrdt,

high
;

hill

farta-t,

well to divine commandments versed in the divine law ; hypo6 thetical faradiyya-t, religious duty. (t>ji) farat, u, inp. furut, hasten in advance of others, overtake, inf. fart, fardta-t, reach ; hasten a night before to the make all to watering-place,
; ;

coming ahead of the adversary in running excess sin. widen (a.) /^'fflsA, INF. 6 (cM) enlarge, make broad (a.).
,

((j-ty) fartas, protrude the snout.

ij^tji

firtilna-t,

storm,

tempest

(m.).

^-^f firtisa-t,
(g;i)
;

snout of a pig.
;

mount INF. far', /am', brandish a cudgel descend above one's head; inf. far',
surpass
;

come necessary preparations happen, befall, unexpectedly, occur; exceed the bounds, be
;

furil',

prune a tree fari', fara', have long hair

;

pacify

a,

reckless,

grow imprudent send

;

tafri',

conquer

inf. fart, be negligent disregard, lose or miss by negligence ; escape, be forgotten ii. inf. tafnt, beat off fruit transgress, exceed, commit ex;
;

mount descend put forth new branches

;

(m.) inf. ii. inf. derive

; ;

di;

vide,

distribute
ifrd',

tear
;

(a.)

cesses

;
;

run fast send a advance of {^J^ 'ala) messenger or ambassador; be

;

excessively praise in get overtake,

descend sacriput forth new branches fice the first foal of a camel V. INF. tafarru', spread in all be derived from a directions
IV. INP.
;

mount

principle deflower.

viii.

inf.

iftird',

inf. iii. neglect ; remiss, firdt, mufdrata-t, try to get in iv. inf. advance of; meet; exagifrut, exceed the bounds overflowing to fill gerate burden beyond one's strength
; : ; ;

Zf far\ pl./a', top

top
;

of a branch branch, twig, shoot long

; ; ;

hair

branching ramification out (s.) derivation corrolary fara\ pi. furii,', the first foal of a camel or young of a sheep
;

undone, leave v. inf. tafarrut, come forget vii. in advance of others (m.) INF. infirdt, be dissolved
hasten
;

(n.)

(as a sacrifice)
fird',

'

far'a-t, pi.
;

mountain-summit
pi.
;

pi. far',

also fara'a-t,

/am',

louse;

be
(m.)

dispersed,

disperse

(n.)

be beaten down

(fruit)

(m.) top-leather fara'a-t, pi. of gj^ fdri', ally, confederate. (y.cji), II. tafar'an, inf. tafar'im,

99

;;; ; ;

o/
to pieces
;

;; ;;

t:"

786
play the tyfar'iin,
;

be like Pharaoli
rant.

calumniate, slander
;

walk with short steps

fur'iin,
pi.
;

be full
(silk-

t)/y fir'aun,
fard'ina-t, crocodile.

of

levity

creep

out

Pharaoh
,

tyrant

moth).

rV

^f

first-born, first far'iyy, S derived, indirect, secondary.

;

/'/'> * farfara-t, haste, prespinninglevity cipitation top furfur, young of an

;

inf. (tf) farag, v, a, empty farctg, furug, bring to an end, finish, have done complete,

animal.
jji^i furfilr,

pi. fardftr,
i_sj)if

(m.) also
lain.

fa rfi'iriyy

butterfly porce; ,

with be idle, at leisure, have undertake be time for (J li) empty inf. furiig, be dead farig, a, inf. farag, bring to an end, finish, have done with
;

(li/) /''2>
split,

farug, nsv. fardga-t, be large; be disquieted, agitated, excited INF. empty a vessel
; ;

tf) inf. farq, farqdn, part the separate (a.) expound, hair distinguish determine, order, orexplain dain inf. /wrg, separate (n.); fariq, a, inf. farag, fear
; ;

be

II.

tafrig,

afraid,

be
;

timorous
tafriq,
;

ii.

pour out free one from a work to employ him at another fire iv. off a gun, make a shot pour out INF. ifrdg, empty abundantly exhaust give shed blood cast have a place emptied exert one's strength,
;
;

inf.

tafriqa-t,

make every

effort

v.
;

inf.

have tafarnig, have done with time for, be at leisure; attend viii. inf. carefully to (J li) iftirdg, pour out water for one's self X. INF. istifrdg, exert
;

one's

self

to

the
;

empty
t^

throw out

utmost vomit pull

; ;
;

out, pull.

having farig, empty, void done (adj.), at leisure, idle sluggard unavenged firg, blood (firg-an, with impunity)
--

furrag,

pi.

of

gjU

fdrig,

empty, &c.

^f

fargd', care, &c.

f.

of ^/^ afi'ag, free of

full of levity, flighty

jUy farfdr,

talkative, garrulous. (^ji)farfah, soft and level

farfah,

inf.

ground; open (n.)

;

inf. inf. firdq, mufdraqa-t, separate with grief (n.), leave iv. inf. ifrdq, die recover be better (in health) V. INF, iafarriiq, tafrdq, be disperse, dispersed, separate separate (n.) vi. inf. fafdriiq, separate from one another (n.) VII. inf. iiifirdq, be separate, separate (n.) viii. inf. iftirdq, separate (n.) fall out. difierence v3/ farq, separation discord parting of the hair fi''1' ph. /'""(/, separate part; small flock faraq, pi. afrdq, interval, interstice pi. fear farq<1n, a medical measure; fariq, timorous; fnruq, i)l. of S firqa-f, pi. firaq, ^j^.f fariq iifii riqa-{, afrdq, ,if(irii[, troop of people, number of men division, detachment party, sect furqa-t, separation grief for separation distinction interval,
fafriq, terrify
;

distinguish a work between

separate disperse divide

in.
;

{,^

'ala)

interstice.

cheer up (n.). farfah (m.), (^*&i//o )//;/, a Isitohen herb, (^ji) farfar, inf. 8 cry out at break, cut move, shake tear
((^ji)
, ;
;

0^7 ./'i-i/((/(, what teaches to distinguish between goml and evil any sacred book, religious text, the Koran salvation bifurcation of the Red Sea pi. of ^^
;

;; ;; ;

jy
faniq ^^ furqaniyy, referring or belonging to the Koran.
;

787

0/
fO'Vam, u, inf. farm, cut small, hash ; lose the milkteeth ; II. INF. tafrim, cut or

(rV*)

^'if

farqad, pi. faruqid, calf ursa major du. farqaddn, y in ursa minor.
;

/3

of

^ and

hash very small, mince

INF.

(C*;*)

INF. , run very wring one's neck snap the fingers break wind produce a noise ii. inf. tafarqu', snap (the fingers) i farqa'a-t, snapping of the fingers fur/''2C''j

room
INF.

ifrdm, fall out for new teeth ;

to
fill

make
iv.
v.

fast

tafarrum,
;

vii. inf. infirdm, (m.) fall out (m.) be jagged, full of notches (m.)
id.
;

minced

be
;

hashed,

break
VIII.

(n.)

into

splinters

the buttocks. (r*V) farqam, gland of the penis. (uslji) farah, v, inf. fark, rub between the fingers or hands pick the grains out of ears rub the dirt out of a cloth (m.) rub with ointment (m.) make rods also farik, a, inf. fark, firk, furuh, furukkdn, hate farik, a, inf. farak, be loose at the root; ii. inf. tafrik, rub violently between the fingers or hands iii. inf. mufdraka-t,
qu'a-t,
; ;

INF. iftirdm, wear a menstrual cloth X. INF. istifrdm, constringe the womb by medica;

ments.
C)*

also

farm, hashing, mincing (s.) farma-t, an astringent

; ii

womb ; farma-t, cut off at a time in mincing meat, &c. small fragment; chop, steak; splinter of
for

the
is

ii

what

wood.

U^;^ firman,
(ttr")

pi.

fardmin, Imperial
afrdn,
a,

INF. between the INF.

VII.

easy to be picked out ; begin to ripen v. INF. tafarruk, slip or stumble in walking or talking
friable,
;

dismiss, leave INF. ifrdk, be

abandon

edict, decree, passport, &c.

iv.

furn,

pi.

oven,

fur-

nace.

(^Z) farnd, inf.

into pieces
firnds,
; ;

break

cut or tear the neck

lion

infirdk, be rubbed fingers, picked out

iftirdk,
;

(a.), kill.

y-Uy

thick-necked

VIII.

between the fingers

the grains
lessly.
i);i
;

(m.) rub pick out

rest-

strong

pi.

fardnisa-t, fardnis,

village chief.

move about

s-j/ firnib, mouse

it^f) faranj,

small jerboa.

Jirk,

t)^ furukkdn,

hatred
;

peans
(^j*)

between married people between the furk, rubbing fingers (s.) rubbed farik,
off (giji)
;
ii

the Franks, Euro^5 faranjiyy, S Frank,

,

European
fi-rind,

(adj., s.).
pi.

loose furuk,
;

fardnid,

sword

damascening and

pi.

of

of a blade ; firnid, pi. fardnid, herbs for seasoning.

polish, quality

have the farkah, inf. buttocks wide aj^art separate the legs immoderately in walk,
;

^y faransd, firansd, France.

^5jL-5y faransdwiyy, firansdwiyy^
S
,

French.
giji firni',

ing.

furnu', louse.

({J^/) farkas,
to
fall,

inf.

trip
;

disconcert ii. inf. tafarkus, lose one's comcome to fall posure, get embarrassed, disconcerted.
;

up

bring one embarrass,

03*/) furnuq, bad, spoiled, corrupt II. tafarnaq, inf. tafarnuq, grow bad, deteriorate, get corrupted be erect, pricked up
;

(ears). ^^;i furniyy, i

baked

in the

oven

;; ; ;

^/
Twins;
^))*
fo-'>''~'1<

788
6 furniyya-t, pi. fardniyy, loaf (fresh from the oven). (/) farih, A, inf. farah, be brisk, agile and playful ; faruh, inf. fardha-t, fardhiya-t, be clever, sharp, inf. inventive ii. tafrih, IV. INF. ifrdh, drop a brisk foal x. inf. istifrdh, try to train one's horses well. iji farih, brisk, playful, active, clever furrah, firruh, iron ; brisk and playful foals farrah, furh, furuh, i furraha-t, pi. of ij^ fdrih^farih.
;

furi'ig,

termination of
(s.), rest.

one's work, ceasing

fo-i''''''<l>

^fariiqa-t, farfun'iq, ritqa-t, timid, timorous * ; ' /a'""pi. of ijiji fariq

;

qa-t, armful; fat of the kidneys. *^)f /<*''"^> pl- fin'vk, woman who

^if

hates her husband. furuha-i, briskness,

inf. of

(tS;*)

(ifiiji)

furhuz, furhiid (farhad, farhaz), pi. fardhid, thick-set vigorous and full of sap young pi. of the mountain - goat lambs. lined (}f) /'') pl- fii'd', fur with fur fur coat, furred robe ; II. farrd, inf. tafriya-f, line with fur, fur viii. iftara, inf. iftird', wear or put on a fur coat farwa-t, pi. fird', fur coat (<-* )i\ abu farwa-t, chestnut) scalp diadem head-gear box of a beggar (-< ^j zu farwa-t, beggar) wealth, abundance. uwj/ fur-It, corruption, inf. of (uwy) 8 furuta-t, sweetness of the water.
; ; ;

^f

Sjji furilj,
;

farrilj,

comfort contentment a child's shirt

;
,

/; I) INF. fary, cut, cleave, sever fashion wander about a country forge lies fart, a, INF. faran, fara, be astonished, perplexed, confused ; admire one's self ii. inf. tafriya-t, cut out a cloth or dress, fashion IV. INF. ifrd', id. spoil by cutting teach to cut out a dress, &c. v. inf. tafarri, be cut out, fashioned; be cut, torn, spoiled vii. disclose inf. infird', id. viii. inf. iftird', forge lies against {i^ 'ala) ; lie (m.) wrong, offend, seek a quarrel with, attack. iS)* fary, faran, fori, see the previous ; furra, fugitives, army on the flight fariyy, i great, extraordinary important ; new, unheard-of fresh made, made up, artificial; invented, mendaceous ; farya-t, heat; a
; ; ; ;

milking
lie,

Jirya-t, pi. firan, fira,

also furruj, pi. fardrij, f. chicken. t)}ifaruh, glad, joyful. i}f fo-rruh, brothers of Isaac and * Ishmael ;

invention, fiction. / farih, merry, glad, cheerful.

^.jifurai/i, little bird, chick.
^ji

ijf farwad, incomparable, matchless, peerless.

jjyi

farura-i, fugitive also furriir, kid, lamb, young deer. j})*farwaz, inf. i, die, perish. * furusa-t, ya^i/ farm, lion
5
; ;

farm,

; ; ;

farid, pL fard' id, jewel, pearl (large one), gold-foil between smaller pearls S , single, separate one, one thing unique, incomparable, peerless (jS>^\ i_i farld ad-dahr, phcenix of the age) vertebral column, spine i farkla-t, large precious
;
;

pearl,

gem.
;

furasiyya-t, horsemanship, equestrian art skill sharpness of intellect, sagacity. ^Js^^ fiiriUiyy, spendthrift (m.). constellation of the ^^ji farilcj,
iLs_^ji

At* /""'"'; pl- fvrdr, young deer, kid, lamb mouth of the horse.
ij~S/ farts, pi. farsa, torn to pieces,

devoured

killed, slain

ring, ring at the

wooden end of a noose

; ;


^;^

;; ;

;;

789

furais, little horse farisa-t, prey of a lion, crushing of it,

;

fickle

young deer

ii

fazza-t,

tj-^.)i

prej prey. farisiyy, firrisiyy, Pharisee. (_rJ;i faris, pi. fard'is, hoofed animal having just borne contoi-n
; ;

jump. [h^ fazdrct-t, female leopard.

^yj^ fc'^dza-t, evuotion, excitement. ^^^yfazzd'a-t, who frightens scarecrow.
;

cubine.
^"iji farisa-t, pi. faris, fara
is,

(Jji) fuzd,

blood of a camel.
v, inf. fazr,

jugu-

Oy) fa^ar,
(m.)

tear (a.)

lar vein of a horse;

loin.
ijijji

shoulder,
acii

farid, notched, indented cording to divine law old

;

divine commandment, indispensable law or duty ; tithe from cattle portion, share, inheritance knowledge of the law of inheritance ; decrepit old woman. h}i firrit, spendthrift (m.). jsy furai', tyrant in a small way
farida-t, pi.
/?(<'((/,
; ;

open the belly and take out the intestines, disembowel flog one's back; have a large protuberance on the chest or back II. INF. tafzir, tear (a.)
in

bowel
;

(m.) disemINF. ifzdr, tear, break (a.) v. inf. tafazzur, be torn; (m.) burst (n.); (m.) be disembowelled vii. inf.
places,
;

many

IV.
;

infizdr, id.
)ji fizr,

ff.f

furai'a-t, small louse. wide-stepping farig, wide fariga-t, large wound large

rent, split small flock of sheep kid root, origin swelling in the hypochondres ,jizar,
; ; ; ;

pi.

rents,

clefts

fuzra-t,

bottle.
(3>;i

fariq,

pi.

furuq, furuq,
;

afriqd', afriqa-t, division, class

;

large protuberance or back.

l* fazrd', fleshy.
f.

on the chest
full

plump,

and

detachment of troops, squadron large number of people

(m.) lieutenant-general, general i fariqa-t, of a division party separate division a single person or thing; du. al-fariqatdn,
; ; ;

(Sy) /aza', INF. fiz', also fazi', a, INF. faza', be frightened, fear, be afraid of (y." min) flee for help to {J\ ila, y^ min), call for help help awake (n.)
; ; ;

both kind of creatures, men and

genii.
tiXjy

dry, friable farik, ripe, toasted cheese, Welsh rare- bit. (y) f'"'^^' I; J^^*"- /*') flow, run, inf. fazz, start up, bleed ;
;

INF. tafzi', frighten free from fear iv. inf. ifzd\ id. help, assist v. inf. tafazzu', be seized with fear, be afraid.
II.
;

g)i faza', pi. afzd', fear, fright, ter-

jump
self,

up,
act

jump

desert, retire,

withdraw, desist

separate one's
self
;

by one's

inf.

fazdza-t, fuzuza-t, be excited with

cry for help, out-cry help terrified, frightened ; timorous ; 8 fuza'a-t, easy to be frightened. iMy faz'dn, frightened, terror-

ror

fazi',

burn, be enflamed (with ii. inf. tafziz, passion, &c.) ; cause one to start up, to run away, desist, &c., scare ofE, iv. inf. ifzdz, frighten away ; V. INF. tafazzuz, be grieved id. X. INF. istifzdz, disquiet, agijoy,

stricken,

yy

fazfaz,

INF.

dispel,

drive

away.
^i)' fa^ii^ci-t, emotion, excitement. gj)i fizzi', very timorous.

(y^i) fasa', INF. fas', tear (a.)

flog
;

one's back
,ji

prevent, hinder
;

tate, excite.
)i fazz, pi. afzdz, easily

excited and

have a protruding cbest and drawn-in back have

fasi',

; ;

;; ; ; ; ;

?90
pain in the back and hips so as to be unable to get up ii.
;

chested
;

fusuh, spacious
; ;

INF.

tafst',

tafsi'a-t,

tear

(a.)

lengthways.
farter.

fusd', noiseless fart

cLj

fasdh, spacious fasiiha-t, spaciousness, width, com;

;

*
;

fassii',

ii

modiousness
ha-t,

fc.L-o3\j

hi

l-fasd-

fusha-t, width, spaciousness; vast space liberty of action, permistruce. sion; holidays, vacation it') fO'^'^bt INF. fash, separate resuppress, abolish, repeal cant, cancel a business transaction, dissolve a marriage sprain a limb corrupt one's
; ;
;

abundantly.
-lit,
;

mind
old,
;

corruption, corruptness infamy, nef ariousness act of violence mischief, revolt, rebellion discord drought want unhealthy condition fussdd, pi. of i~'\i fas id, pernicious, corrupt, &c. L.\ i fiiBsdt, fissdt^:=y^'~i fust at. (^y^'^ifasdtin, pi. of y^i=~-i /wsfam. jL-i fussdq, pi. of ^>-U fdsiq, reprobate, &c. aJL.* fusdla-t, dross of iron.
;

SL~i fasucl, pi.

grow disabled, weak, worn ignore fasih. A,

;

INF. separated, fasah, be abolished, cancelled, put out of course, &c. be spoiled, deteriorated II. INF. iafsih, separate, dissolve, disperse ; (m.) cut, cleave, split (m.) be split,
;

chapped

(m.) spoiled or corrupt

;

be
;

entirely

vsjU
LVU

fustdt, fistdt, fustdt.

tU~j

fHsidt-=-

(^3ij) fustaq, nut and tree

S.(Jix~.-i

fustuq, pistachiopine-tree.

inf. tafassuh, be severed, dissolved, sprained be cut into pieces or slices split (n.), burst (n.) vii. inf. infisdh, get severed, fall to pieces be abolished, annulled, cancelled.
v.
; ;

sodomy

(m.)

commit

fiistiqiyya-t,

basin with jettafsij,

Ci fash, separation of the parts,

dissolution; also
i

d'eau.

fasha-t, abo-

(s~')>

fassaj, INF. the legs.

''''

open

lition

(c~*) spacious make room for procure a passport for fasah, INF. fasdha-f, be wide, spacious INF. iafsih, make wide, II. widen make room for, procure an opportunity to, make one more comfortable procure an exemption, dispensation, <fcc.
; ;

fO'Sah,

INF. fash,

be wide,

annulment, cancellation i fasha-t, (m.) split, schism (m. portion, piece, fragment
; )

(m.) unfit to transact business

weak.
(j_^) fasad, V,
i,
;

inf. fasdd, fu.'nid,

V. INF. tafassuh, make room for be widened, made more spacious sit comfortably (m.) receive as dispensation or excepvii. tional permission, &c. i^TF. infisdh, be wide, spacious
;

fasud, id. INF. tafsid, spoil, corrujjt IV. INF. ifsdd, corrupt, ruin stir uj) mischief, discord, revolt blacken one's character, incite against; v. inf. tafassud, be spoiled be badly educated VII. INF. infisdd, he spoiled, corrupted X. INF. istifsdd, endeavour to spoil, to stir up mischief. ~i fasad, discord false report
;

be

corrupted

II.

breathe again freely, feel comfortable, be elated with

widen

(n.)

fi(.<ada~t,

pi.

of

Ou..Vi

fdsid,
;

prruicious,
iS fasadiyi/,

corrupted,

Ac.

joy-

who

spoils,

stirs

e~j fash, widening

(s.), enlargedispensation, permission passport Easter fu^h, broad-

up mischief, discord, &c.;

former, eavesdropper. (/*-) fasar, i, u, inf. fasr,

in-

ment

dis-

;;

; ; ;

791
close,

, ' .1

expound,
the
urine
tafsira-t,

explain
;

amine
tafsir,

ii.
;

disclose

exinf. ex-

fasdla-t, fusfda-t, be bad, vile, mean, miserly, of inferior quality, spoiled, deteriorated iv. inf.
;

plain, interpret,

comment upon

ifsitl,

declare to be bad, of inquality,

;

tafsira-t,

urine;

v.

expounded,

diagnosis by the inf. tafassiir, be interpreted, com;

ferior

mented upon x. INF. istifsdr, ask for an explanation, interpretation,

tion.

the refuse cut shoot and plant

self.

throw amongst oft' a palmit

for

one's

&c.,

inquire,

ques-

J-~i fasl, pi. fusald' fugJ, fiisi'd, fisnl, fusiUa-t, afsul, mean, low,
,

X~* fasr, disclosure explanation. (j~~i fusus, pi. of u***^ fasis. I=Ua-.- fiistdt, pi. fasatlt, large tent of a coarse cotton stuff or goats'hair ancient name of Cairo large town.
; ;

miserly, bad, of inferior quality i vine-shoot palmfasla-t, shoot.

;

yVL_i fustdn,
vest,

pi. fasilthi,

jacket,

upper garment (m.).

(j~i~i

yj\i~i fasfds,

fasfas,
;

very

blunt (sword) fisfds, fisfas, pi. fasdfis, bug. ((3-~) fasaq, i, d, also fasuq, inf. swerve from the fisq, fusilq,
;

stupid

of God give one's self over to immorality and a dissolute life, commit fornication, adultery come out of the shell (ripe date) ii. INF. tafsiq, corrupt one's morals deem guilty or accuse of fornication, adultery, &c. declare one to be vicious. J i fisq, profligacy, dissolute life fornication, adultery viciousness revolt, rebellion fasiq, profligate, dissolute, vicious fusaq, exceedingly vicious fasaqa-t, pi. of (3-.Vi fdsiq, shameless, profligate, &c.
; ; ;

commandments

(i^-^ fusldn, pi. of ii^i:~-i fasila-t. i)-^) fasd, V, INF. fasw, fiiifd', fart inaudibly vi. inf. Ufdsl, stretch the hind parts to emit wind (beetle); fastva-t, inaudible fart, emission of wind. *5i^~~ fusiUa-t, INF. of (J*) and pi. of J~i/asZ. ^f..^ fasih, wide, spacious. ^^nifasih, weak, unfit, incapable. ^ i fasid, jA.fasda, corrupt. (j- fasis; pi. fusus, weak in mind
;

ii

and body.
(L*-.i) fasit,

nails

parings of the fingerpedicle of a date.

^~.iu.~i ftisaifisd' ,

(3t!~ Jissiq,
(il^^j

mosaic work. thoroughly vicious,

fusldn,

pi. fasil, fastla-t, fasd'il, palm-shoot.

(yi.i)

fass, u, INF. fass, press the

;

air out of

let

the air out

;

and

n.)

belch, eructate

(a.
ii.

;
ii

liji

ifasaqiyya-t, pi.

-at,
;

fasdqiyy,
cistern
;

basin with jet-d'eau

pi. burial-place.
(

INF. tafsis, press the air out of calm down (a.), quiet, pacify VII. INF. infisds, stream out let out the air (u.), collapse, yij fass, emission of air, collapse, subsiding of a tumour; a coarse material. V-i~t fa/id', growing generation of

JX-i)

fasJcal,

come
hind.
jil,*

last

INF. lag behind, cause one to lag beii

cattle.
jUi.i

fassdr,

fusdr, idle talk swagger, lies great talker swag; ;

fushul, Jj^~* fushul, fisJcaul, lazy, coming last ; bad. (jl.j) fasal, u, INF. fasl, wean a pass, fusil, also fasil, child A, INF. fasal, and fasul, inf.
fisldl,
;

gerer, liar (m.). LUii fassdi^^^-i-i fassdr (m.). A^V-ii AiVJij fass'dqa-t, fassnka-t,

rocket.

{^^) fasaj,

I,

INF. fasj,

open the


9-&i

;; ; ;

792

Ui
(m.) be deceived in hopes, be unsuccessful fasal (m.) and iv. inf. ifsdl, deceive one's hopes, cause one refuse, to be unsuccessful turn off, render discontented; disconcert, turn one's head VII. inf. infis(H=:^i. fasil.

put the legs apart ii. INF. tafsij, v. INF. tafassuj, id. (c^) fo-^o-h, INF. fash, open the legs deviate from the right way turn aside, desert a cause, apostatize, resign (m.) unrobe (n.), renounce the clerical state ; II. INF. taf.sik, cause one to deviate, &c. (c-*j) fasah, INF. fash, slap on the head or neck, box one's ears (m.) make maltreat tell lies a step II. INF. tafsih, pull one's joints make large steps vii. INF. infisdh, get between another's legs (m.). ^,ii fash, step 5 fasha-t, one step, width of a step. (j-*-i) fasur, be excessive in talk,
legs,
; ;
;

cowardly

one's

J-4j fasl,

disappointment, unsuc;

cessfulness pi. afsdl, also fasil, pi. fusl, imbecile, lazy, cowardly laziness, imbecility, fasal, cowardice. 'iiAi fasld', i. of jAi\ afsal, left-

handed (y^) fO'Sd'

;

left
,

hand.
(n.),

u, INF. fasw,

fusiyy,

swagger,

lie.
TJ,

(L&i) fas'at,

exaggerate,
tafsit,

id.

lie

talk at random, (m.) ii. inf. vii. inf. infisdt,

;

be broken.
L.i.i

fast, idle

talk,

exaggeration,

lie (m.).

(C^*) fa-sa', INF. fas', be dry at the top (ear of corn). inf. fasg, tower above, ( j-^) fasag, ' cover cudgel from above
; ;

II. INF. tafsiya-t, id. INF. ifsd', spread (a.), make public, communicate, show forth; V. INF. tafassi=i.; be rampant vii. inf. infisd', be spread, make known. ij~<-ij hollow, fasis, empty, spoiled. (u^) fass, u, INF. fass, separate, detach, pull out from whine, whimper inf. fasis, be i,

public
IV.

spread

fusuww, become

moist and purulent (wound)

(jai

fasga-t, ivy. ^ii&.h fasfas, INF.

be a great liar, be be very mendacious weak of intellect squirt about the urine. {^j^-i-i') fa\aq, u, inf. fasq, break
is ,
;

inf. tafsis, detach, separate, take out, husk enclose, frame, set (as a jewel), incrust VII. INF. infisds, be detached separated.
II.
;

eat rapidly and vora(a.) ciously I, give one's self over to pleasure and a luxurious life fasiq, a, inf. fasaq, be brisk and merry, run away
;
;

(slave).
{u;XAi) fasaJc, v, iNF./as'fc,

mix up,
;

confuse (m.).
liX-ij fislc,

i fisha-t, dry dung (m.) fasaka-t, pi. fasah, care^^ (m.) touch, cartridge usX&iJ^ halt al-fasak, cartridgebox. (jAi) fasti, A, INF. fasal, be imlazy, weak, relaxed, becile,

is

also fuss, fks, separation, detaching (s.), loosening (s.) distinction; kernel stone or setting of a ring pupil of the eye joint ' fassa-t, a kind of clover. ^i fasd, 3 stone of a grape. cUs fasdh, pi. of j-a fash and f--i fasih; 6 fasdha-t, eloquence and clearness of speech. jUs fsdd, i fisdda-t, fasdda-t, pi. fasd'id, bleeding; fassdd, who bleeds, surgeon.
;

fass,

eloquence

pi. fusils,

(jsUi

fassds, stones, &c.

Jisdl,

who

sets
(s.)

precious
cancelling

JUi

weaning

of a contract, &c., separation of

;;

793
J-*

;; ; ;

C-*
friends
fassdl,
pi.

of

fault-finder,

J~ai fasil censurer

;

flatterer,

(c^) Z'*?"^) INF. fash, break forth and shine in full splendour be
;

the prepuce over the gland put off the turban also ii. inf. icf?''-'j give to, bestow upon (J li) VIII. INF. iftisd', press and open right one's self by
;

INF. fasdha-t, speak clearly, distinctly, fluently and with an elegant utterance II. INE. tafsih, make clear speak distinctly and elegantly see I. IV. INF. ifsdh, explain distinctly and in elegant language be eloquent declare ; break forth (morning) be clear, distinct, evident celebrate Easter ; see i. v. inf. tafassuh, speak or endeavour to speak clearly and elegantly VI. INF. tafdsuh, take pains to speak clearly and eloquently X. INF. istifsdh, find elo;

fasuh,

scummed

(also

ii.

and

iv.)

;
;

prepuce drawn over the gland. ^ fas'a', female mouse. ti^'^^ fas' an, always bare-headed. ( J^) fis'il, fus'ul, scorpion or its
force
i

fus'a-t,

young
((ja4-ai)

wicked person.
ii

fasfas, INF.
;

give reliable

information be precipitate in speech separate, disperse (a.)

II.
;

from
tions
foil.

INF. tafasfus, separate (n.) disperse (n.) in all direc-

'i

fisfasa-t,

clover, tre-

(J-a)

quent. ^ai fash,

pi.

speaking

fusahd', fisdh, fusuh, distinctly and ele;

gantly, eloquent fish, fash, Easter. ^as^ fusahu', pi. of the previous and of fasih. ^ayoj fasha, f. of more or most eloquent, &c. fashiyy, referring to Easter, pascal. fasah, INF. fash, neglect, sprain the feign ignorance ; pass, fusih, be overhand reached, cheated. (Xai) fasad, i, inf. fasd, fisdd, destine as a present bleed (a.) INF. tafsid, II. to (J li) ; v. inf. bleed (a.) repeatedly tafassud, vii. inf. infisdd, be VIII. INF. iftisdd, bleed bled ;

fasal, I, INF. fasl, cut off or separate one thing from another, separate, detach distinguish between break the continuity of anything ; fix or barter for (a price) decide
; ; ;

u, INF. fiisiU, depart,

remove
;

from ((^ min, (^ INF. fisdd, fasl, wean

tafsil,
;

'an)
;

i,

ii.

^^

^\
;

(^)

cut or separate several parts cut out the material for a dress set off by intervening parts divide demake a distinct plan tail III. INF. mufdsala-t, separate (n.) from, rid one's self of settle finally with ; dissolve a partnership, cancel a contract agree finally upon a price INF. ifsdl, die ; v. inf. IV. vi. inf. tafassul, be cut out tafdsul, agree upon a price vii. inf. infisdl, be separated be decided, terminated depart,
; ; ; ;
.;

inf. into

(a.).
ouai

remove from {(^

;

'an)

viii.

/asi, bleeding (s.); blood made S fasda-t, dates into a sausage with blood. (^) fasa', INF. fas', press the fresh date to make it come out of the shell ; knead and soften with the fingers take or scrape ofE the shell of an almond ; pull

INF. iftisdl, wean. ^y^ fasl, p\.fusul, separation, disdivision, incision tinction season paragraph chapter, interstice ; copula (pron. joints
;

point ; difof the 3rd person) decision ; hitting or ference sagacity telling speech f>y>
;

100

;;

; ;

J-*
'~^\

794
perse (n.) deflower
;

e^

yaum al-fasl, day of the judgment; <-->Uja:3\ i_4 fasl al-hitiih, the words J*} ammd ha'd, which separate an introduction from the text, expolast

VIII.

INF.

ij

fadda-t,

fidda-t,
;

pi.

fidad,

rocky high-land

sition

fidda-i, (m.) fadda-t, small coin, para.

silver;

is

fasla-i,
pi.

division,

chapter, section. yloi fasldn, fislan,

fasil.

Ui fadd', open tract, field, plain open place between houses or

tents passage, vestibule inner part of a mosque (m.) empty space, vacuum, chaos fidd', purling or rippling water.
; ; ; ;

of

J~ai

ij^

fasliyy, season the official year beginning July 1st (m.). (^) fasam, i, inf. fasm, break, cut (a.) TpSLBS. fusim, fall in (house) V. INF. tafassiim, be broken, break (n.); vii. inf. infisdm, be broken, torn off burst (n.).
; ; ;

C^

fiddh,
;

famy
(fc_*

fadddh,

fiddha-t, faddha-t, in-

who exposes
disgraces
in

infamy,
(\^\
fiddd,

dishonours,

al-muddm fadddh,
pieces

vino Veritas).
^jiUi

of

rock

(ij^) /<*?*> ij INF. fasy, separate, loosen ; dismiss, give leave to depart, set free ii. inf. tafsiya-t, free iv. inf. ifsd', be freed, get rid of be at an end, terminate, finish (n.) V. inf. tafassi, vii. inf. infisd', be rescued, liberated, freed.
;

fuddd,

fragment, fiddd, sherd, splinter.

fiddl,
;

pot-

JUi

* fadddl,
;

every-day dress
;

wine

excellent,

s fuddla-t, deserving man remainder, rest what is superfluous ^5 fuddld, pi. people with high aspirations.

well-

^_^i

fasan, grape-stone.
pi.

SjUi faddwa-t, leisure time (m.).

,

f^fasih,
,

fisdh fusuh, f. * pi. fisdh, fasd'ih, eloquent clear and distinct.

,

fusahV

(sH^))
id.

^-

iafaddaj,
;

perspire

vii.

inf. tafadduj, inf. infiddj,

cs^i fasih,
Jk^-oi/astf?,

fasiha-t, unfortunate,

unhappy, miserable.
bled.
J<-ai fasil, pi.

(?r^) /?^*^; INF. fadh, disclose one's infamy or crime, expose,

fusldn, fisldn, fisdl, weaned child or foal, &c. smaller wall outside a circums fasila-t, vallation parapet; female colt of a camel nearest relations in a tribe, family, uiA fusaihU, pi, small tribe;
; ;

shame, disgrace break forth (dawn) be white, fadih, whitish iv. inf. ifddli, break forth; VII. INF. infiddh, be covered with disgrace, be exposed, expose one's self viii.

;
;

INF.

iftiddh,

id.

fudha-t,

dead white.

commas. (u^) f^4</< INF. fadd, break

detach
;

(t^)
off,

fada/i, INF. fadh, beat in pieces, dash, shatter, pull out

open, unseal
;

divide,
;

an eye

disperse deflower

decide,
;

ii.

solve inf.

harm

tafdid,

with silver; V. INF. tafaddwf, be separated, dispersed be silvered over vii. inf. iiifir/dd, be broken, break (n.) get loose, dispersed separate and dissilver

over,

plate

pour out water ; vii. ; infiddh, open, break (n.) viii. INF. iftiddh, beat in pieces, dash, shatter.

INF.

(-A^ /rtf/tjrf, fudad, what spurts or splinters off fidad, pi. of ^fiddii-t.
;

(e^) fada', INF. fad', break wind

drop excrement.

;;; ; ;

795

,; ;;

6^
it^) fadag,
iisv.

o^*
;

fadg, breat
;

(a.).

yoU-ai fadfdd, wide, trailing, training

comfortable

abundant

(j44-i

fadfdda-t, f full. fadfad, inp. S ,

.

remainder, sui-plus overweight, addition every-day dress, nightdress excrement. '^ fadl-an, see the previous;
; ;

large,

comfortable

be wide, be abun-

dant, easy. (J-si) fadal, TJ, INF. fadl, be superfluous, superabundant, and therefore left u, i, leave a remnant, a surplus; remain, keep alive, survive surpass fadil, A, INF. fadal, be superabundant, remain ; ii. inf. tafdil, make to surpass, render superior, deem to be so, prefer to (^^ 'ala) ; exalt, praise ; leave a remainder, a surplus iii. inf. fiddl, mufddala-t, vie in excellence ; IV. INF. ifddl, consider one's self superior to surpass, be pre(^J^ 'ala) eminent treat with kindness and generosity bestow benefits upon, deserve well of dJ^ 'ala) ; leave a remainder ; v. INF. tafaddul, bestow a favour,
; ; ;

fndald', pi. of ^yifii fadll. ij^) fadd, V, INF. fadd\ fuduww, iv. be wide, vast, spacious INF. ifdd', go into the open fields ; come to ; lie with, tear the pudenda of a woman push things so far that jade. fuduww, spaciousness ; inp. of & fadwa-t, free the previous time, leisure.
;

Cf^ faduh, covered with disgrace

fuduh,

fud&ha-t,

disgrace,

ignominy.

J^ fadul, what

exceeds bounds, a surplus; exaggerated; arrogant; fudiU, encroachment, excess

ts
fi''4'^l'>'yy>
;

fo'duliyy,
;

inter-

meddler intrusive

idle talker

swaggering, boasting (adj.). (^y^) fadi. A, INF. faddwa-t, (m.) be empty ; be unoccupied, have
leisure
;

ii.

inf.
;

service, honour upon be pleased to, have the kindness arrogate preference over of wear an every-day (ij^ 'ala) vi. inf. dress, but one dress ta/ddul, vie in excellence with show the differone another ence between one another X. INF. istifddl, leave a remnant

empty, clear away iv. inf. ifdd', bring matters to the point
that,

tafdiya-t,

tend to

INF. tafaddi, get rid of have leisure for ; x. inf. istifdd', have nothing more to do, be at leisure.
V.

push a thing so far that lead come to, obtain

;

i^-ai

fadan, fada, empty space chaos fiddiyy, i of silver.

;

have anything superfluous, have to spare, be able to do without. ^y^ fadl, pL fudiil, afddl, axijthmg superfluous, surplus, superabunrest, redance completeness pre-eminence, surmainder passing excellence, superiority knowledge, scholarlearning,
; ; ;

g~a fadij, sweat, perspiration.

g-s-ii

fadih, bad householder dishonoured, disgraced disi fadiha-t, graceful, infamous;

;

ship ; present, bounty, benefit service, obligingness ; favour, (UJ\ J.ia} bi-fadl-i 'l-ldh-i, for God's sake fadl-an, furthermore, how much the more so,
;

not to mention that, moreover

ii

faila-t,

pi.

fa4(dat, fiddl,

pi. fadd'ih, disgraceful action, disgrace; ignominy. fadih, pressed -out juice of grapes ; date- wine. {.^i^fadid, what spurts or splinters off pure running water. Ji^ fadil, , -pLfudald', excellent; virtuous; deserving; ifadila-t, pi. fadd'il, surplus, superabundance, plenteousness ; superabundant merit ; virtue ; pre-

(^

; ; ;

796
fatr, ^ sperm
;

; ;

cA*
pi.

ferenoe eminence Eminency favour, benefit, service; learning, scholarship. O^i) fata', INF. faf, fat'a-t, beat on the back throw on the
; ; ; ;

futUr,

split,

rent;

fitr,

breaking of the

fast

oi

feast following the month Bamaddn; breaking the fast,

; ;

ground lie with break wind, drop excrement foam shatter burden with anything unpleasant, overburden; ,Ja fati',
; ; ; ;

ftttur,

/"?''; breakfasting (adj.) unleavened; a poisonous

mushroom
fitra-t,

champignon
; ;

'

A, INF. fata', futa't, h.a.ve a pro-

truding chest and hollow back be flat-nosed. jU=* futdr, blunt, jagged tS
;

futdriyy, nor bad.

(VSai

who

is

neither

good

ts^^ fatdtiriijy,
fitdm,

pastrycook.
(s.)
;

weaning
i*jUis

(m.)

muzzle.

li^ fatdna-t,
sagacity.
(jJ=i)

fatdniya-t, in-

telligence, quick understanding,

fatah,

inf.
(a.)
;

fath,
;

make broad
fructify birth;

the
fatih,
;

plane palm-tree
&.,

widen, cudgel
;

broad, large II. INF. taftih,

Jcsii fitahl,

give TS. fatah, be be fructified

;

make broad
;

(a.).

time of the chaos time before the Deluge inundation.

creation natural dispocreative sition, quality, make mass, power alms, sacrifice host; prudence, cunning; pi. fitar, the created beings. fatriyy, ^sj^ fatra, unleavened fitriyy, i inborn, natural. (j^) fo'taz, I, INF. fatz, die. (^_^) fatas, i, inf. futus, die, expire (m.) choke (n.) ; inf. beat fats, tell to one's face broad fatis, a, inf. fatas, be flat-nosed ii. inf. taftis, s choke, throttle fatsa-t, glass bead, &c. as a spell or amulet; fatasa-t, flatness of the nose (m.) suffocation, choke. yLJas fatsdn, choked, suffocated (m.). ((j^), VII. infatas, inf. infitds,
; ; ;

be broken.
inf. i drop excrespeak unintelligibly. (r*^) fatam, i, inf. fatm, fitdm, wean turn from cut off (m.) put on the muzzle; ii. INF. taftim, cease to bear fruit IV. INF. iftdm, be old enough to be weaned; vii. inf. infitdm, be weaned be muzzled. fiai futum, pi. f^^fatim.
(LaLi) fatfat,
,

(JLi)

fataz, I, INF. fatz, drive away, prevent, hinder. (jLi) fatar, v, I, inf. fatr, split, begin, do first or for cleave the first time, open a road create out of nothing fail to
; ;

ment

leaven the dough, bake unleavened bread from haste

;

INF. fatr, futi'ir, pierce through (tooth); INF. /('/), fitr, break ii. inf. the fast, breakfast taftir, cause to break the fast

{<J^) fi'tcii, u, INF. fatn, futn, futun, apprehend,

ceive,

fitn,

con;

make one breakfast

unleavened,
v.)
;

(m.)
rise

be

INF. iftdr, break the fast cause to break the fast, v. inf. make one breakfast see tafattiir, be split, broken;
IV.
; ;

fail

to

(also

fafaii,

fafdiiiya-t, fiitfma-f,

fatin, inf. ahofatun, inf. fatdna-t, be gent, sharp, sagacious

remember
;

understand, be aware of
a,

intelliii.

INF.

taftiii,
;

II.;

hend

\ii. iNi'. iiijildr,

(n.),

be

split,

split

get

chapped;

bud

forth.

ponder, think over remember. yl=4 fatn, fitn, futn, futun, intel;

call

V.

INF.

to to one's iafattun,

make

compre-

memory

; ;

iLi

79?
sa,

ligence compreliension ; gacity ; fa{in, fatun, futn, intelligent, sagacious

;

IV. INF.

ifzd',
;

'i

pi.
is

abominable

fitna-t,

pi.

fitan,

intelligence,

become some
;

be horrid, ugly, with aversion burdenexceedingly

fill
;

V.

an inttilligent person. (iiii) fa(ah, breadth of the back. (^) fata, V, INF. fatw, urge on
sagacity
violently.
Jlh*

INF.

istifzd',

INF. tafazzu', x. find horrid, ugly,

abominable.
((J^)

/=>

fO'iO'j

womb;

iv.

f^tAi'i

breakfast

*
;

afza, INF. ifzd',

ii

have a wicked
rough,
ugly,

disposition.
lasLi

fa{ura-t, sheep sacrificed feast al-fifr.

on the

faziz,
fazi',
;

harsh,
horrid,

blunt

animal sperm.

(j^^ fu{4s, death.

Ojjii fati'iu,

QtM
;

abominused
for

intelligent,

sharp of intellect
intelligence.

sagacious, fa}una-t,

able
^jVxi

very

difficult.

fa'drir,
fa'dl,

a
;

plant

^i fatir,

unleavened dough, bread which has not risen anything

;

food.

JUi

precipitate fatd'ir, pastry,

tiira-t.
ij-ftSai

noble

'

fafira-t,

pi.

tart

= 8;^

fa;

fu'ul, pi. fu'iU, id.

bounty pi. misdeed handle of an axe fi'dl,

deed
benefit,
;

activity

pi.

fatis,
pi.

fiUis,

choked, suffocated fatdtis, blacksmith's

of J*
;

fi'l

fa"dl,

does

perpetrator a thing very

;

who

acts,

effective

large hammer, sledge. fatim, 6 , pi. fhitum, weaned, weanling. j^i fatin, intelligent, sharp, sagacious, penetrating. (lai) fazz, V, INP. fazz, press out the water from a camel's stofor mach (for drinking) faziz, A, INF. fizdz, fazdza-t, be cruel, inhumane, harsh, rough. Li fazz, water in a camel's stomach inhumane, harsh, rough k> Ui fazz bazz, big and fat. (\Ja) fazan, faza, womb. feUii fizdz, fazdza-t, harshness, roughness, bluntness. icUai fazd'a-t, horridness, ugliness great difficulty abomination INF. of (C^). y=i /azas, water in a camel's sto-

al-fa"dl,

God.
;

^i

(^i) fa'ar. A, inf. fa'r, feed on (m.) chide, the herb fa'drir
scold. (g6i) fa'fa',
;

kid

inf. nimble lad herd with fa'fa'

;

active

fellow,
call

the

il.

inf. ta-

fa'fu', hasten.

(J**)

fo-'al,

self,

act, do,

inf. fa'l, bestir one's perform exercise

; ;

vii. influence upon (k_> hi) INF. infi'dl, be done, made, performed be influenced by hatred, viii. inf. ifti'dl, grief, &c. ; form perpetrate, perform, act by art, invent forge lies.
;

mach.
(glai) fazi'. A,

INF. faza',

deem
to
;

to

be
full

great
;

and

beyond

one's

J*i fi'l, ]iL fi'dl, af'dl, pi. pi. afd'il, effideed, action, performance verb ; fi'l-an, hi 'l-fi'l, cacy indeed, really fu'ul, pi. of fi'la-t, fa'ala-t, a JUi fa'dl fa'ila-t, cusdeed, an action i"eal tom, habit (^ fi'liyy, *
; ; ; ;

;
ii

>

power
;

INF. fazd'a-t, ii. inf. horrid and ugly too great describe as tafzi', and difficult; picture emphatidescribe graphically cally,
;

fazu',

be not equal

be be

effective,

efficacious
;

active,
;

transitive

derived from a verb

dj fi'liyya-t,

reality, actuality.

(^i) fa'am, inf. fa'm, fill, fill up; fa'urn, inf. fa'dma-t,fu'iima-t,

be

full

be muscular, fleshy

be

C^

; ;;

798

well-made and have

f*^
J^**

full

hips
;

IT.

XII.

if'dm, fill with if'an'ani, inf. if'i'am,

INF.

be

full to overflowing.

fa'm,
/<*'''^>

kind of
effective,

roses

fleshy.

efficacious

IJerpetrator.

(o**)) '^- INF. to/a"?, be mischievous like a snake (m.).

i}<^ fi"il, very active. spread /&!/._ INF. fagga-t, s fagga-t, diffusion of an (n.) odour. iji^ fagdfira-t, pi. oi ^f*i fagfi'ir. if^) fagar, A, u, inf. fagr, open the mouth open (n.) expand, blossom IV. INF. ifgdr, ofen the mouth vii. inf. infigdr, 4 fagra-t, bloom ; be open rising of the Pleiades fugra-t, pi. fugar, mouth of a river. jjBxi fagfnr, pi. fagdfira-f, title of the Emperors of China Chinese porcelain i^fagfi'triyy, chinaware. (l*i) fagam, inf. fagm, fugvm, till the nose so as almost to prevent breathing (odour) free the respiration kiss one's wife inf. fuyum, suck its dam ;
(e^)
;

(a.), pull out ; deprive of sight ; II. tafqi'a-t, pull out (m.) husk, peel, take off the crust V. inf. tafaqqu', be pulled out be torn, split, (m.) rent pierce the ground vii. be peeled, husked, &c. i INF. i7ifiqd' Y. fuqa'a-t, membrane round the head of the embryo. &&" faqha-t C^Si fiqdh, pi. of /m22''^' flowers with hair or fibres Schoenanthus (plant) beautiful woman ; faqdha-t, palm open mind (m.) impudence. ij\ai faqdra-t, pi. faqdr, vertebra jUii\ jO zu 'l-faqdr, a celebrated

open

ii

sword;
(jrtUi

isfagariyy, vertebral. fuqds, aching of the limbs,

fiqd' , reddish;
;

rheumatism.

t^ fuqd'
;

deep yellow white (m.)

dirty, corrupt

crimson; faqqd', very green, unripe a kind

;

fiiqqd',
;

beer braggart
of faqdqi',

a sherbet

boaster,
pi.

faqqd'a-t,

bubble; ts fuqoHyy, crimson deep yellow fuqqd'iyy, beer-room keeper, beer; ;

seller.

open
INF.

(n.),

expand;

fagim, a,

^'^ faqdqi',
'i^\ai

pi. of

i^^ faqqd'a-t.
;

fagam, crave for, be set upon a thing, infatuated with

INF. miifdgama-f, kiss v. inf. tafaggum, one's wife;
it;
III.

faqdma-t, impiortance. i>\ai fiqdh, * falegal dispute qdha-t, jurisprudence, knowledge of the law mental

open (n.). fugm, fuguni, mouth; chin with beard fagim, greedy,
;

culture.

* craving for scent, odour, fragrance. (yii) fagd, v, inf. fagw, spread

fagnia-t,
known
the
;

(c")

open the time (also II.) bloom, blossom take a medicine in solid form injure at the anus (m.) be insolent
fC'I'^bt

INF. faqh,
first

eyes

for

the

(n.)

become
;

wither
jki

bear

fade,

II.

blossom

INF.

INF. tafqih, see i. tafaqquh, open (n.)

(n.)
;

v.

JLsAi fdgiya-t.

pand, develop

exvi. inf.
;

fdgiya-t, blossom of the cypress-tree. (^) /22' ^' INF. faqq, open (a.), vix. inf. separate, set apart infiqdq, be separated.

fagw,

'i-!^^

tafdquh, place their against one another.

backs
pi.
;

C^

faq/i,

anus;
;

faqha-t,

fiqdh, id.

palm

blossom;

(U) faqa',

inf. faq', prick open,

a girdle for a pilgrim's cloak.

(of the hand) cloth used as a

; ;

;;

c
( Jte^)

799
8

e
fiqrdn, fiqirdn, fiqar, vertebra; the finest couplet in a poem, choice saying in rhymed prose

to be easily to anger fuqhul, irascible, prone to anger. itf^) f'^^P'ht INF. faqh, fiqdh, beat on the head or anything hollow. (iii^faqd, INF. faqd,fiqddn,,fuqdd7i, seek for anything lost also inf.

faqhal, inf.

provoked, prone

rhyme

fiqra-t,

line, paragraph mark, sign fuqra-t, kinship ditch opening in a

;

shirt for the head.

lose a person by death, iv. inf. ifqdd, miss sorely cause one to lose or miss (2 V. INF. tafaqqwd, vill. ace); INF. iftiqdd, seek for anything lost; miss one and seek for him visit a sick person or visit with a caone's wife relamity, &c., try, examine view X. INF. istifqdd, become aware of a loss, miss sorely visit visit with a calamity, &c. Aiii faqd, loss of a thing or person a (also y\.Mi fiqddn, fuqddn) plant a kind of mead made of raisins, honey, &c. (also ^^'^ fuqdud).
fiiqCid,
;

\fi

fuqar d' pi. oi faqir, 6 iSf^ fuqra, loan of one's camel to another to carry a load or ride upon, see iv. (yi).
, .

j^

(jSi)

dig; perforate pierce, bore through the young camel's nose to put break a training-cord through (m.) press one's neck or spine grapes ; faqir, a., inf. faqar, have pain in the vertebrae from faqur, inf. injury or illness ;
faqar,
I,

u, inf. faqr,
;

inf. ii. be pierce, perforate tafqir, dig inf. ifqdr, impoverish, IV. (verbal noun, render poor fuqra), lend one's camel (v> H) expose the to another (ace.) side to the hunter's shot inf. tafaqqur, be pressed V. VIII. inf. iftiqdr, be (fruit) perforated be or become poor, x. inf. istifqdr, a beggar deem one poor. jSifaqr, pi. mafdqirjtiqitr, poverty ascetic life care, sorrow ;fuqr, poverty pi. fuqar, side ;/ag'tV, having a vertebra broken 6 faqra-t, fuqur, pi. of faqir also fiqra-t, faqr, a plant
faqdra-t,

poor;

{fi) faqaz, i, faqz, die. (u~^) faqas, i, inf. fuqfis, die INF. faqs, break the egg and make come out or spoil its contents (bird), hatch kill creep out of the egg expand, blossom prevent by force pull one down by his hair; (m.) shoot, fire off a gun (m.) lose patience, grow ill-tempered, get vexed ii. inf. tafqis, make ill-tempered, irritate melt and clear butter iii. INF. mufdqasa-t, tap eggs together (in play) v. inf. tafaqqus, be cleared, purified VI. inf. tafdqus, tap eggs together vii. inf. infiqds, be turned over be broken, break (n.) run out (spring) 5 faqsa-t, running out of a spring
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

sudden
yV_fli
ish.

fit

of

ill

temper

(m.).

faqsdn, ill-tempered

peev-

(lt^) faqas, u, inf. faqs, break with the hand break, splinter (n.) II. INF. tafqis', break
;

(a.)

fuqra-t,

pi.

fiqardt,

faqardt,

V. INF. tafaqqu^, break, &c. splinter (n.). (ji^ j*^ hamr faqs, fermented wine. (yoai) faqas, i, inf. faqs, break obtain, reach. (a.) Ui faqat, only, and that 's all (postponed) ii. faqqat, inf. tafqit, write the words fa-qat at the end of an account to prevent any spurious addition. (gai) faqa', a, v, inf. fuqil', be of
; ; ;

peel,

take

oif

the shell,


d^

;;

800

; ; ;

J^
getting the better of his adversary fuqm, fuqum, mouth
;

a deep yellow or crimson, of a pure colour in general shine, be bright break down (a.), crush burst, burst with anger die with laughter, die from heat snap the fingers; thrive; -a, INF. faq', steal break wind faqi', A, INF. faqa', be of a deep red; II. INF. tafqi', cause to break or burst crack roseleaves, &c. speak fluently dye red iv. inf. ify'''', grow
;
; ; ;

fuqm,
Ufli

pi.

and

faqmiV, f. of ^^ afqam, having the upper front teeth

projecting.
(&ai)

poor.

faqah, surpiass in the knowledge of law or divinity faqih, A, inf. fiqh, be well versed in law and divinity, be learned, wise, sagacious understand be faquJi, INF. faqnha-t, id. a doctor of law and divinity
;

^faq',fiq', i faq'a-f, fiq'a-f, snapping of the fingers (m.) blame, rebuke; vexation; fnq', fiq', pi. fiqc'a-t, white soft mush;

INF. learned in
II.

tafqih,

make

one
;

law and divinity

make
;

room (despised)

fuq',
;

pi.

of

^^

afqa',
(s.)

being

very white; of a deep red.

fnqa',

i-~^^ faq'asa-t, stupidity. ^3Ufli talk silly faqfitq,

stupid
talker.
(^3Biii)

also
in

silly,

faqfaqa-t, silly
i
,

teach III. INF. miifaqaJia-t, discuss legal and theological questions with, vie with in legal or theological learning IV. INF. ifqdh=il. make understand; v. inf. tafaqquh, study law and theology grow learned, wise, intelligent under-

wise

and

intelligent

faq faq, inf.

;

fear

grow very
silly
;

bark from poor (m.)

;

stand.
<s

indulge

(boiling kettle)

talk
S

sing faqfaqa-t,
;

empty
(Jiii)

talk.
intellect, sagacity.

knowledge, learning (espein law and divinity) intelligence, understanding faqih, faquh, i learned in law
fiqh, cially
;

^^ fiiqfuq^
;

and
gent.

divinity
pi.

wise and intelli-

faqa], V, inf. faql,

winnow

the corn, ventilate the threshingIV. inf. [fqi'd, be exfloor ceedingly fertile. Jni faql, great fertility, luxuriance .f"!/'. a poisonous fish.

\^ fitqahiV
(yii)

^si fiqhiyy,

of legal

&^ faqih.
and theological

(^)
lie

faqm, fuqi'nu, inf. be of great importance; faqm, seize by the jaw or nose
faqam,
u, inf.
; ;

school-master. faqa, v, inf. faqic, follow S one's track fiiqira-t, pi. fiiqn, notch of a bow.
;

j>jii

fiKp'id,

missing

(s.), loss.

with; faqim, a, tsv. faqriin, be full be surfeited inf. faqm, faqam, be boisterously merry, have the upper front wanton teeth projecting be abundant faqum, bo exhausted, scarce; be difficult; be i-fiF. faijihua-f, iii. inf. miiflqaimportant; vi. mv. fnf!iiia-t, lie with; qiim, be of great importauce. ^jii faqim, faqm, fnqm, jaw; superior. intelligent, ingenious
; ;
;

faqqiU, i^i^ ffqq'ih melon not yet ripe, small melon. f)^ fuqihii, importance. ,_sai/a(;(('', constipation in a camel;
^j^joi

camel
pi.

afflicted

with

it;

fiiqa,
of,

of

ifSi fiiqtva-l.

^i^ fiqid, deprived

j~^i

missiui;-,
;

bereaved

lost.

fnqa rd', poor, needy; mendicant, dervish in need of; having the nose pierced (camel) having the spine broken S faqira-t, pi.
faqi i\
fl.
ViOLi'gar,
;

 ;; ;

801
iXi

; ;; ;

oS*
fuqd'ir

and

fuqard',

beggar-

woman.
i^Si fuqaisa-t, fold in the skirt of a garment to make it wider if wished pi. fnqaisdt, casta;

dislocation lassitude stupidity (m.) disentanglement.

; ;

nets.
u*"i faqis,

Qt^

faqi',
;

corrupt fiqqi', entirely white (m.) green, unripe. fftai fuqaim, quiver (for arrows) porcupine. <^5" faqih, pi. fuqahd', f. i pi. also fuqahd' and faqd'ih, well versed in jurisprudence and theology, doctor of law and divinity scholar teacher wise,
; ,

broken. reddish,

us)^ fakdk, fikdk, loosing (s.), ransom, liberation, rescue flkdk, pledge and price to redeem it pi. of isJU fakk, imbecile, &c. fakkdh, who looses, separates,
;

red

dirty
;

frees.

ILbM^ fukdha-t, fakdha-t, meiTiment,

pleasantry.

(}^) fakar, tj, inf. fakr, think, ponder over (^y fi) ii. inf. tafkir, make one think of, remind think iii. inf. mu;

intelligent.
usAi

fahk, V, INF. fakk, separate loose, untie disentangle, remove difficulties open the
; ;

fdkara-t, (m.) contradict oppose, thwart IV. inf. ifkdr =11.; V. inf. tafakkur, think, meditate, be thoughtful vi. INF. tafdkur, contradict and
;

thwart

one

another

viii.

hand
it
;

and drop what was

;

in

INF. iftikdr, think of {,^ fi). j^ fikr, fakr, pi. afkdr, thought

sprain a limb be infirm and decrepit inf. fakk, rescue, ransom, fakdk, Jikdk, set at liberty, free, deliver INF. fakk, ftikiik, redeem a pledge or pawn for fakik, A, INF. fakak, be sprained; be broken inf. fakk, fakka-t, ii. also fakuk, grow stupid INP. tafkik, loosen, detach, sepadisentangle rate free v. INF. tafakkuk, be sprained be loosened, broken be disenVII. INF. infikdk, be tangled separate detached, separated (n.) get loose be sprained cease with negative, do a thing rid one's self of continually VIII. INF. iftikdk, redeem a x. inf. istifpledge or pawn; kdk, try to detach, to loose, to separate detach, separate. uiU fakk, loosing, separating, de-

thoughtful attention
fik7;

need

idea

ii

fikra-t, pi. fikar,

id.; care, grief, sorrowfulness.

er^

fakas,

tr,

be sprained vii. inf. infikds, be sprained (m.). ij^^ fiks, 8 faksa-t, dislocation,
distortion.

inf. faks, sprain

(Cf")

fC'^i', A,

INF. fak', fukil', cast

the eyes down from grief or emotion. "^^ fakak, dislocation fracture fakaka-t, pi. of isJLe fdkk, imbecile, &c. (J^), VIII. INF. iftikdl, give care and attention to (t^fi). ((^) fakan, v, inf. fakn, persist in ((_5 fi) V. inf. tafakkun, be seized with grief repent wonder; be thoughtful, ponder; i fukna-t, repentance, regret,

grief.

(&is) fakih, A, ns. falcah,

taching

(s.)

opening
;

(s.)

re-

deeming

(s.)

liberation,
;

ranpi.

som

dislocation, fracture
;

articulation afkdk, fiiki'ik, jaw of the jaws; bridle, bit; fakka-t, loosing, detaching (s.)

fakahdn, be very joyful and merry inf. fakh, fakdha-t, jest, cheer up by jesting be seized with admiII. INF. tafkih, bring ration cheer or give fruit to (ace.)
;
;

up by

jesting

iii.

mufd-

101


sSii

; ;

E^

; ;

802
;

kaha-t, jest with v. inf. tafakhuh, be cheerful and jest rejoice in, be pleased with (v*
fei)

j'^falldz, kitchen- gardener. of &i-Si faldsifa-t, pi.

^y^
;

i^

VI.

be seized with admiration INF. tafdkuh, jest with

;

one another.
fakih,

failasuf, filas nf. y-Si fallds, money-changer faldsa-t, bankruptcy. ^^li faldtun, (^^'^ faldt an, Plato.

who

merry and
wit.

jests

eats fruit who is witty person,

; ;

J^ fo-kur,
(y^),
;e^
fruit.

who thinks much.

jSi fildq, curdling of the milk also fuldq, anything separate; 6 faldqa-t, stocks or block for a criminal fuldqa-t, pi.

INF. tafakwun, eat fruit, satisfy one's appetite with

II.

i^ faldka-t,
JSi

fildq,

fragments of bricks.
evil,

fulldl,

defeated
of
,

calamity. part

of

an

fikktr, very thoughtful, tative.

medi-

army.
g-3S** faldlij, pi.

^-^ falluja-t.
;

*^ fakiha-t, mirth, cheerfulness,

pleasantry.

(jii

fuldn, f

so

and
;

so,

a certain person, such a one ^S

Ji /mZ= (^'ii fuldn.

^^^- /*^^> blunt or (J*) jag the blade of a sword, break (a.); rout, put to flight; flee, run away be blunt, jagged
fa^^'

fuldniyy, referring

to

so

and

^j

so a certain. h>^ faldwira-t, pi. apothecaries. ij)^ faldwa, pi. of jl* fuluww.
^jlSi fald'iq

(aSU

break, blunt, jag rout cause one to run away IV. INF. ifldl, be deprived of v. inf. tafallul, all resources get broken, blunt, jagged be vii. inf. infildl^Y. routed;
II.

INF.
;

tajiil,

Si^ fulnqa-t,
(ctJi) falat,
I,

H^ faluka-t.
(s.).

fuld'ih), pi. of

i^^ fildya-t, lousing

INF.
;

fait,
;

rescue,

liberate,

be broken out (tooth). Jj

fall, pi. fulfil, afldl, fildl, breach,

rent, jag; a part or a single fugitive of a routed army defeat and flight; fall, fill, pi. rainless desert full, afldl, pi. fulfil, Arabian jasmine. Si fald, INF. fal', corrupt faldt, pi. fal-an, falawdt, fuluwtv, fidiyy, filiyy, ofld', vast waterless desert (m.) open space (m.) atmosphere wa3\ j_ji fl 'l-faldt, in the open air. * utfSi fuldt, pi. ladies ,^
;

escape loose self, ii. get rid of ; one's free, INF. taflU, loose, detach rescue, make one to escape III. INF. fildt, come suddenly or unexpectedly upon, surprise IV. INF. ifldt, make one to v. escape escape, rescue INF. tafallut, escape, get rid
free

of

VII.

INF.

-infildt,

id.

VIII. INF. iftildt,

make a speech
iiftulit,

ex tempore ; pass, suddenly. utJj falat, escape;

swift, fleet
;

die

fulat, full,
(faltat-

falta-t, ]f[.falatdt,

sudden attack, surprise

an,

suddenly)
;

last

/aZ'i^/j/!/,

good-for-nothing fellow,

scamp.
cSi faldh, good fortune, happiness, welfare, blessing, success liberation salvation, rescue,
;

security; falldh, pi. -tm, fahUih, peasant, husbandS sailor man, jilougher faldha-t, agriculture, husbandry.
; ;

asylum;

pi. the month tongue, escaped errors, &c. (jv^ filtdn, falatdn, swift, fleet falatdn, free, rid of, unrestrained ; hard, strong, bold a hunting-bird. (e^) falaj, u, I, INF. falj, split in two furrow the ground divide, distribute vanquish
;

night of slips of the

;; ;

^
one's adversary be successful, prosper escape impose taxes pass./wZy, be seized with, hemiplegy a, inf. falaj, falij, stand apart, have the toes, teeth, &c. standing apart
;
;

803
tinctly
(*li)

^
known
I,
;

ii.

inf. taflih, into

li)

hit, strike.

falaz,

INF. falz, cut

cut a slice for give on the spur of the

slices,

(J
ii.

and

abundantly

moment
inf.

INF. taflij, split (a.) divide, distribute ; iv. inf. ifldj, get the better of one's adversary in a debate or disputation, triII.

e**

umph

af&ict

V. inf. tafalluj,
;

several parts
/*?/>

with hemiplegy be split into get chapped.

; ;

cut into slices or pieces VIII. INF. iftildz, take from another part of his property (2 ace). *1* filz, pi. afluz, liver of a camel ;

tafliz,

piece, slice piece, slice

S filza-t, pi. filaz,

part, portion.
falistun,
;^;Ja~X

fuMj,

victory, triumph pi. half piece, portion division water-course flow of tears ; fulj, a fulja-t, victory success ; escape, rescue ; falaj, also
; ;

y^a-Ji

Jilastun,

filastin, falastin, Palestine. (i_iJi), II. tafalsaf, inf. tafalsuf,

philosophize,
safa-t,

filsafa-t,

falreason philosophy
; ;

(jl^ falajdn, separation

toes, fingers,
larity.
(jii) falah,

of

teeth, &c.

the regu-

INF. falh, split, furrow the ground, plough ; till the ground, carry on agriculture; be successful, make progress deceive insidiously falih, a, INF. falah, also faluh, be split II. INF. tajiih, make one till a field make one a peasant or iv. husbandman inf. ifldJ}, be successful, prosper, thrive
;

one's INF. tajlis, rescue, iv. inf. iflds, V. inf. tafalius, vii. inf. infilds, escape viii. inf. iftilds, take out of one's hand. (Ui) falat, u, INF. fait, be terrified by, shrink from (i^ 'an) (m.)
self

tS falsafiyy, philosophical. (yoli) falas, V, escape, get

out

of; free ;

II.

flatten
IV.

(a.),

make broader;
fall
;

INF.

ifldt,

live

upon
tilled,

infUdt,
tAi

surprise vii. be flattened ; inf. iftildt, pass, of iv.

falat,

denly,

upon

sudinf.
viii.

vii.

inf.

anything sudden, unex,

be

istifldh,

work
((jtoli)

cultivated ; x. inf. force one to do fieldii

infildh,

pected.

falaha-t,

sown
;

field.
;

(c^) faltali, INF. 5 extend, spread, make broad (a.), flatten (a.)
;

dog old falJias, greedy bear; who watches the time of people's meals to intrude upon them name of a chief of the
;

INF. tafaltuh, pass. (j_,JsU), II. INF. tafaltus, broad (nose).

II.

be

flat,

(j*^

filfas,
filths,
;

ij"^
penis
pig-

Banu S'aiban, who, after receiving his share of the booty, exacted one for his wife and another for his camel, hence

ij"!^ flltvs, falius, thick gland of the filtisa-t, snout of a

(gli) fala',
(a.

INF. fal', split, cleave

&

n.),
;

II. tafall^as,

inf. tafalhus,

make

chapped
fallu',

cut

burst (n.)
inf.

get

ii.

impudent demands be a para fal^asa-t, wosite, sponge

;

man with (^) falafi,

two,

thin hips.
I,

v. inf. tainf. infild', split (n.), burst (n.), get chapped.

cleave (a.),
VII.

cut;

tafli',

split,

INF. falh,
(a.)
;

split

in

gli fiV, 6 fil'a-t, fal', pi. fidiV, split,

break

make

dis-

chap

ful',

pi.

of

g^

fabV

804

(^)
i

Ji
stars
;

fil'a-t,

slice

of

a camel's

IV.

INF.

ifiAk,

be

hump.
falag, a, inf. falg, break in one's head.
;

round.
csUi falah,
pi.

afldh, fuluk, fulk,

Jili ^?J^^, falfal,

,

pepper fcdfal, INF. pepper; (m.) burn (like pepper) walk proudly and with short steps rub one's teeth with
;
;

anything
ball,

round
;

or

spherical,
;

the miswdh ; ii. inf. tafalful, be peppered. i<3^) fO'lO'i, I) INF. falq^, split (a.), tear (a.), cut cause the dawn to break forth shear ii. INF. tafliq, split (a.), cut
; ; ;

sphere of the sky rotation of the sky astronomy, the of influence astrology fulk stars (m.) weather
globe
;

(f.

and m.),
fuluk,
;

sing,

and

pi.,

IV. INF. ifldq, produce anything wonderful, a masterpiece v. INF. tafalluq, be split, torn, chapped; vii. inf. infildq=
;

ship falka-t, pi. fildk, noun of unity of falak falha-t, filka-t, ring of a spindle buttock ^j falakiyy, i , heavenly, referring to the sky, astronomical pi. ,

also

large

pi.

astronomer.

(^),

VIII.

V.

iftildq,

open (n.) viii. inf. produce anything extra;

maim

iftalam, one's nose.

inf.

iftildm,

ij-aAi falanqas,

(c-^^) falandah, thick. son of a slave

and

ordinary. (jU falq, pi. fuluq,

orifice
i
(<

split,

cleft,

<3li

fi-M, from his

filq,

min falq-i own mouth)

(j-
;

a free woman. ^Ij falhad, fulhud, fwlhud, corpulent boy approaching pu-

J^

berty.
^li

filqa-t,
;

part, portion

; ;

pi.

half, filaq, falaq, pi. afldq,

falham, shuttle
;

pudenda

of a

mountain-cleft first dawn of the morning stocks for a prisoner or one to be bastina-

large well. {^) fald, u, INF. falio, bring up, educate

woman
out

faid',
;

wean;
;

doed

filqa-t,

remainder of milk anything wonderful, ca;

on a journey iv. inf. have a foal fit to ifld', wean be weaned, or generally a
;

strike

set

lamity.
INF. eat or drink , all that there is in a dish or vessel II. INF. tafalquh, meet people cheerfully (m.) learn good manners, be sociable and polite 8 falqaha-t, polite manners ^ falqahiyy, who laughs in people's faces. (ij^^) falqas, miserly, filthy. (LiiU) falqat, inf. be hasty or precipitate in walk or speech. (isUi) falk, V, INF. falk, be round a, inf. be spherical faliJc, falak, have round breasts INF. taflih, be round or II. have round breasts spherical (m.) apply (m.) persist in self astronomy or one's to astrology, predict from the

sucking
ii

(c^) falqah,
;

jli

filw,

f.

foal. i,

pi.
.

afld',
,

foal;

fuluww, faluivw, f s id. fuluww, and

;

pi. faldiva,

ui>\^ faJawdt, pi. of i^faldt. e^i falhij, scribe, clerk S fal;

liija-t, Tpl.faldlij,

sown

field.

ii

pi. of ij^ fals. sharp. iS^ fidi'ika-t {ii^ fuluqa-t), pi. fah'i'ik (fahTiq), ship, barque,

u-j^fuh'is,

money,

t^fahi',

])l.ful',

felucca.
iij^) falc,

inf. faly, strike with louse study a poem, try to understand it ; (m.) examine, search; tj^ fali, a, inf. fal-an, be cut oft'; ii. inf. tafliya-f, louse v. inf. tafalli, catch lice or fleas do nothing, be idle vi. inf.
I,

a sword

;;;

; ; ;

Ji
istifld', have one's ask to be loused. iji fulla, beaten, put to flight

806
ness,

Mi
non-existence ; inf. of perishable, fleeting find', pi. afniya-t, funiyy, inclosure in front of a house, courtyard fannd', copiously ramified ; 8 fandt, pi. fanawdt, doe pi. fan-an, Solanum hor-

tafdli, X.

INF.

self loused,

(o^)

fuliyy, pi. of
gsl* falij,

Bi faldt.
part of

rated

having the teeth sepaii

falija-t,

tent; wainscoting.
(3^* faliq,

lamity

fallaiq, peach, plum, &c. which can be loosed from its_ stone ; thin faliqa-t,

'i

faliqa-t, wonder, ca-

tense.

{:^^^fandjin,

pi.
,

of

^bi

(^^^ finjdn.

hair.
Jl* falil,

fundhir, having a bulky body, inflated nostrils. .ijjUi fanddid, pi. of s^\Ji^ fin-

jagged, broken, decayed

;

(tooth) also knot of hair.

(l*i)

falila-t,

large

da'wa-t. jUi fandr,

lighthouse

lantern

(m.).

fam, Jim, fum, famm, pi. afmdm, afwdh, mouth, orifice. tSJ** famawiyy, i^famiyy, fimiyy,
funiiyy, referring to the or orifice oral.
;

{3^^ funtuq, caravanserai. t)^^ finjdn, pi. fandjin, china cup,

coffee-cup.

mouth

jas^ fanjar, inf.

ii

ojDen the eyes

;

wide and

({:>*)

fann, v, inp. fann, drive along deceive, cheat delay payment (of a debt) put variety into adorn, deck out (m.) throw away, reject ii. INF. tafnin, bring, show, demand various things mix up different things put variety into em; ;
; ; ;

an insolent manner s fanjara-t, insolence, impudence ^5 fanjariyy, impudent,

in

insolent.

(J^) fanjal,
;

bellish, &c.,

adorn

divide
in
;

into

classes, categories,

departments,

who has the toes turned in and the heels turned out badger funjul, fanjala-t, unsteady walk (from weakness) large distance of the legs and feet from one

ii

make

another.

rich

industrious v. inf. tafannun, branch out in different classes, catagories, &c.

clever,
self rich in resources, industrious, active in various ways follow up various viii. inf. ifiindn, pursuits ; produce a variety of things, show one's self rich in resources

resources,

(c^) fanah, a, inf. fanh, drink without fully quenching its

thirst (horse, &c.).
(.tr*)
/'i**'^^!

show one's
clever,

^> INF. fanh,

bruise
;

bone without breaking it subdue, overcome humiliate

;

II.

INF.

tanfih,

overcome,

subdue.
j^Ji fanhar, inf. inflate the nostrils, give one's self haughty
,

and

clever,

be

versatile.
;

1^ fan', troop, number of people

airs.

farm, Tpl.funun, afndn, afdnin,

species, kind, category, branch of science or art ; manner, way ;

(wi)

fanid,
lie

a,

inf.
;

fanad,
inf.

be

delirious, dote

fault

err,
ii.

commit a
tafnid,

adornment, embellishment;
source
S
;

re-

fanna-t, hour, short while funna-t, plenty of food.

device,

trick,

artifice
;

Ui fanan, fana, Solanum hortense fandl, perishableness, nothing;

consider as a dotard or liar accuse of a lie, behe ; refute rebuke (m.) divide into classes (m.) distinguish or categories (m.) sow or expound clearly iv. inf. ifndd, dote discord ;
;

;;

806
JiS*

err ; v. inf. tafannud, pass, of II. (m.).

(m.)
;

^ fand,

trick, stratagem, wile

pi.

find, fand,

afndd, branch class, category mouutain, mountain-tract name of a man proverbial for his slowness find, pi. funml, small wax candle ; infanad, lie
; ; ;

gratitude.
o^"*^ funddq,
iSjU

book of receipts and

ib\jiJi

press with attend to (^_s' f}) a, faniJc, importunity lie inf. fanah, be unjust, hostile vanquish, overcome (^^J^ 'ala) III. INF. mufdnaha-t, undertake IV. INF. ifndh, attend to with diligence. <^^ fank, combat victory, conquest also fanak, anything wonderful; fank, fink, door; weasel pi. fanak, afndk,
; ; ;

expenditure.
finda'wa-t,
finda'ya-t,
pi.

beaver.

{^fanan, T^\.afndn,afdnm, branch,

twig
;

fanddid,

sharp
,

axe

or

manner, way.

hatchet.

fandas, inf. 6 run. fandas, inf. i vanquish, conquer. also funduq, hazel-nut ij'^-^ Jinduq, pi. fanddiq, hotel, inn. ^_5>U.xii funduqdniyy, hotel-keeper. jiooi findir, i findira-t, pi. fanddtr, large mountain-crag. inf. tafnis, (tr~^)) II- fannas,
(

(jj^Jji)

jiiAii)

slacken, relax. inf. i , be tired, be weary desist, lag behind very old also ii. inf. tafanmh, keep the legs wide apart. yaVUii fintds, hold of a ship with water in it reservoir.
(^-i-ii)

fansah,
; ;

^i^ fo-nwd', branchy, shady, f w\yj fanawdt, pi. of i^ fandt. ((_y^) fana, fani, a, inf. fanan, fand\ dwindle away, vanish, disappear; be perishable, mortal; be infirm, decrepit run short, be used up ; perish, die iii. inf. mufdndt, court, flatter, curry favour with (ace.) ; iv. inf. ifnd', make disappear, destroy ; VI. INF. tafdni, destroy one another ; be perished. fuiiiyy, ijr* fa-nan, perishableness
; ;

pi.

of

^ find'.
;

iSa'^ faniq,

pl.funvq, afndq, noble

mean, pi. fandtis, ' flat-nosed fintisa-t, snout of a pig. {^) fani', A, inf. fana', have plenty prosper, increase.
(j->iiii

fintis,

vile

ifaniqa-t, 'pl. fand'iq, large sack for putting earth in. ii fahh, S weak ; stammerer 8 fahha-t, stammering slip forgetfulness. 'JW* fahhdd, who trains panthers, &c. for hunting.
, ;

stallion

honour gjj fana', wealth rality scent, fragrance

; ; ;

libe-

(W*

fahhdm, very intelligent and

;

fani',

learned

fahdma-t, fihdma-t,

rich.
(jii

funuq, young and fat (camel)

INF. mufdnaqa-t, easy make one's favour INF. ifndq, lead an easy inf. after hardship
;

tenderly reared II. fannaq, inf. tafiiiq, rear tenderly make one's life easy
delicate
;

and

III.

benefit,
;

life

IV.

life

v.

tafannuq,
life.

lead

comfortable

(>^) fanalc, inf. funiik, stay, be diligent in, remain, abide

;

fahdmiyya-t, intelligence, understanding, discernment. ^'^ fahdha-t, stammering. (.^ei) fahad, inf. fakd, manage an absent person's business well 'fahid, a, inf. fahad, be similar to or sleep hke a hunting-panther neglect everything from sleepiness v. inf. tafahhud, be like a huntingpanther, i.e. proud or drowsy. ^fahd, ]y\. fuhitd, ajhiid, hunting*
; ; ;

^^

and

 fahid,

807
>ji>ji

; ;

panther, ounce
sleepy,

fihid,

(plant)

fuwwa-t, madder,

drowsy

like

a hunting-

panther.

(^) fci'har,
one's
jS* fihr,

INF. fahr, fahar, excite

lie

self
pi.

afterwards
the
(j-;i

with a woman and with another.

rubia tinctorum. tj^\j' fawdt, INF. of ('^j'). j\y fu'dd, (m.) fawdd, pi. af'ida-t, the nobler intestines heart,
:

afhdr, fuJiur, stone of of a hand; fuhr, Jewish feast of Purim.

size
fihris, S fihrisa-t,

heart, mind. inf. of j^y fuwdr, foam, froth fawwdr, boiling and G^) throwing up large bubbles ;

lung, liver

ls.^^ fihrist,

pi.

fahdris,

index,
;

summary
;

rule,

canon
ii

INF. index.
(o**)
**

preface fahras, provide a book with an

ij\)i
;

very irascible. fu' dra-t, fennel and dates as food for a confined woman heat of a boiling fuludra-t,
;

kettle

fahad, inf. fahd, break (a.). stammering fahfah, weak

;

water

fawwdra-t, gush of jet-d'eau, spring, fount.

(adj.).
(<3*)

>3*'V fawdiiq, ud*.\y fawdsilc, see (3A>y fausaq.

faJiaq, inf. fahq, fahaq, injure the first vertebra fahiq, a, inf. fahq, fahaq, be full ; IV. inf. ifhdq, fill also T. inf. tafahhuq, and vii. inf. infihdq, extend far fahqa-t, pi. fihdq, first vertebra.
;

|JV fo-wddd,
calamity.
^j^y

pi.

of

^^

fddda-t,

^9*

fahim, a, inf. fahm, faham,

fuwdq, pi. afwiqa-t, dfiqa-t, and awkwardly built lank last gasps of a dying person interval between two milkings (fawdq-an fawdq-an, from time to time) fu'dq, hiccough.
; ; ;

fahdnia-i, fihdma-t, fahdmiya-t,

understand, comprehend
inf.

tafhim,

iv.

make understand,
INF.
;

inf. ifhdm, teach

;

J\y fawwdl,
iS\)i

seller of beans.

ii.

v.

tafahhum, understand by inf. infihdm, vii. degrees viii. inf. ifbe understood tihdm, understand, comprehend,

&Ay fuwwaha-t, (c^y) fat, V, INF. faut, fawdt, pass by sideways, escape pass, pass by be no longer the fashion miss, fail to reach get beforewith leave hand behind,
fawd'ih, pi. of
;
;

x. inf. conceive wish to understand explanation.

;

istifhdm, ask for

I*9i

standing,
tellect
(dgi)
;

fahm, faham, pi. fukiim, undercomprehension, in-

fahim,
A,
;

cw^ J^ 'dd fdt, go fro ; (m.) enter II. INF. tafwit, cause to ft) pass, to escape, to leave ; (m.) iv. enter ; inf. ifdta-t, to v. inf. tamake to lose
to

abandon and
;

{^

of

quick

fawwut, escape
viii.
;

understanding.
fahih.
;

overcome

see

VI. INF.

tafdwut, be at

INF.

fahah,
;

weak

INF. forget.
(j6i)

stammer forget ifhdh, weaken; cause

be
iv.

to

fahd, V, INF. fahw, neglect.

flour

s^ fahira-t, milk
**9i

and by a heated stone.

cooked

fahim, quick of understandpi.

ing-

a great distance from one another, be distinguished from one (m.) exanother, be different vii. inf. infiydt, ceed bounds be overtaken, passed over by act viii. inf. iftiydt, escape wilfully disregarding another's authority, be excessively indecide against solent (also V.)
;

fH,

afwdh,

mouth

valerian

(also

V.)

X.

inf.

istifdta-t,

; ;

J'f
mice
fined
;

808
avail one's self of tunity. cw^* faui, pi. afwdt,
;

an oppor;

prepare food for a con-

woman

iv. inf. ifdra-t,

distance excelling (s.) faut-a, in reach of and yet not attainable death, destruction, annihila;

tion
(s.)
;

fauta-t, passing over

payment. ^ffutanaj, mint (plant).

be cold run. ey fauj, pi. fuwuj, afwdj, pi. pi. afdwij, afdwij, troop, number of men, legion, regiment, battalion division, class, category. (Cji) fdh, r, INF. faik, be wide, spacious tr, inf. fauh, i, faih, fuwuh, fayahdn, fawahdn, diffuse odour, perfume bleed
; ;

cause to boil, to bubble. excitement, jy faur, ebullition precipitation heat hatred favr-an, !i;y (^ min fauri-hi, at once, on the spur of the moment fur, pi. of y^ fd'ir,
;
;

hind
diffuse

fu'ar,
;

male mouse
;

(ey) fdj, Tj, INF. odour, perfume

IV. INF. ifdja-t,

fauj,

abundantly
INF.

(u.)

boil

iv.
;

odour spread bleed; shed blood; boil; (m.) uncover, make appear, show.
ifdha-t,

Cy fauh,

pi.

afwcth,

odour

faura-t, violent outburst of anger intense heat mountainridge, table-land of a mountain ; fura-i, young deer. t)\)y fawardn, inf. of (jy). {)f) fdz, V, INF. fauz, take possession of, attain one's end, gain, win take along with escape perish, die ir. inf. tafww, die iv. inf. ifdza-t, cause one to obtain, to carry off render successful, victorious. jy fauz, gain, success, victory good fortune escape, rescue 'ifaiiza-t, victory and success. ((3_ji) fansaq, inf. S be con
;

fauha-t, a waft of odour. d^f fawahdn, inf. of (cy)(cy) fdh, V, I, inf. fauh, faioahdn, spread odour, emit scent inf.
;

sumed by an obnoxious worm

{tjy''^ fdsHcf).

fawahdn,

blow (wind)

break

wind. (jy) fdd, V, INF. faud, mingle one thing with another die run short, waste or dwindle away
;

(J^^)fds, V, INF. faus, be haughty, vain-glorious, boast float, drift; evaporate subside ii. inf. tafwU, make drift, bring afloat again, help up; 6 fausa-t,
;
;

; ,

ebullition of
(s.),

anger

emptying
be empty,

IV. INF. ifdda-t, kill; enrich lastingly. Jji faud, pi. afwdd, temple, where the hair is richest rich lock of hair the two halves of a load. 5 jy faudaj, camel- litter. (jy) fdr, u, I, INF. faur, fiCitr,

last;

decrease (m.).

faui'as, INF. i spoiled (nut, &c.). ijai^ fausaq, (m.)

ij'-^^

>^f fausah, pi. fawdsik, cartouche, charge of a gun or cannon. (i_py) /ac'fls, III. INF. mufdwasa-f, explain a saying or tradition;
fawiis'iq,

fawarun, boil, bubble; throw out foam or froth rise, spout throb viofly into a passion lently cause to boil, to bubble ISF. fawarun, shed blood; inf. fuwdr, fawardn, spread odour INF. fawar, provide a balance ii. with o^jW fiydrdn, q.v.
; ;
;

IV. INF. ifisa-t, id.

II.

(L/=y),

faicwad,

inf.

tafwid,

give

full

power, authority, ju; ;

risdiction to (^\ ila) commit one's case to bestow honours or favours upon marry a wo;

man without
partnership

dowry

iii.

INF.

iafwir,
;

cause

to

boil,

to

iNP. invfdu-ada-t, have equal rights with (ace), enter into

bubble

(m.) hunt for rats

and

on

equal

terms

;; ;

809

^y
compensate fur ; ; INF. tafawwud, be charged with, commissioned, authorised VI. INF. tafdwud, have equal rights with one another, keep partnership, converse.
V.

converse

timt)

after

another

x.

inf.

istifdqa-t, recover,

i^f^f faududa, partnership munity of property.

i_5^y
;

com-

munism, anarchy vided amongst

mixed.
*tji futa-t,
pi.

fauda=:i\iB previous comequally di;

fauq, upon, above, beyond, oyer fdq, i fdqa-t, pi. fuwaq, fuqa-n, afwdq, lank and awkwardly built notch of an arrow (du. al-ftiqdn, its ends) arrow 8 fawaqa-t, highly educated men, orators. ^}ifauqd',i. double-notched; gland
;

jy

all

(cattle)

fiiwaf, fut, apron,

;

napkin
(t)^) fag',

handkerchief
TJ,
;

purse

treasury.

INF.

emit scent
(._*y) fdf,
TJ,

faug, spread, fauga-t, scent,

of the penis, (j'^y fauqdniyy, I , upper pointed at the top (letter). ij>y fauqiyy, S=the previous fauqiyya-t, superiority, superior rank.
; ;

ii

odour, fragrance.
INF. fauf, make a the nails of the thumb and fore-finger to declare "you shall not have as much as that " ii. inf. tafwif, stripe with white. s-if fuf, S, pi. afwdf, white spots on the finger-nails pith of the

vetch (J>*) /"^> ^ ) bean fu'ul, pi. of ^y^fa'l, omen, &c. JSy fuldz (also oSy fuldd), best
; ;

sign

with

steel.

(f*y)

/'*>

garlic

grey

peas

filma-t, ear (of corn). {j-^ji faunas, inf. S, fish at night by a lantern.
(5ji)
tr, INF. fauh, utter, address (ace.) fawih, A, INF. fawah, have a large mouth III. fdwah, fdha, inf. mufdwaha-i mufdhdt, converse vie in glory with v. inf. tafawwuh, utter, deliver (a speech) VI. INF. tafdwuh, converse with one another.

wheat or other corn for bread bread fu'um, pi. f<\si fVdm
;

papyrus.
Jiji

fall,
;

faufal, ftifal, tree and its nut.

Indian betel-

speak

fawaqdn, be
pass cough,
;

surINF. fawdq, fuwdq, hicINF. fuwdq, belch

;

superior to,

fuwuq, expire break an arrow awake (n.), notch the at

;

recover one's senses ; (m.) remember ; fawiq, A, inf. fdq, fauq, fawaq, be broken at the inf. tafwiq, proii. notch ; vide the arrow with a notch

(m.) awake (a.), make one recover his senses; (m.) remind iv. inf. ifdqa-t, (also fayyaq) 1 pret. afaqt-u, aftvaqt-u, place the arrow with its notch on the bow-string; recover (from illv. inf. ness, a swoon, &c.) tafawwuq, rise or exalt one's (m.) reabove others self member or try to remember drink from time to time, one
;

pl- afivdh, afhdh, mouth afwdh, afdwih, mouth, orifice perfumes; fragrant flowers; ijifuwwa-t ifauha-t, mouth, word; fnha-t, fuwwaha-t, pi. filJidt, fawd'ih, mouth, orifice, opening, entrance, crater ^^ fuhiyy, by word of mouth, oral. '^ffauhd', f. of >if\ afwah, having a large mouth, &c. ut^y fuwait, m. f. who acts wil-

/"'*'

pi.

fully.

(3jy fuwaiq, a little above. ^.y fuwaita-t, strip of cloth.

&l)i

fuwaih,
fd',

little
I,

mouth.
fai',

((_ji)

INF.

return

102

;,

>**

810
change place and alter gain booty take back a divorced woman after paying a fine ii. INF. tafyi'a-t, give shade
; ;
;

(>^si

fi'dm, pi. fu'um, padding of a crowd, troop. camel-litter time, season. 5W* fai'a-t, return g*i faij, pi. fuyuj, runner, courier,
; ;

INF. ifd'a-t, return let return, lead back as give booty v. inf. tafayyu', be in the shadow, shade one's self change place (shadow) x. INF. istifd'a-t, obtain as booty.
IV.
;
;

satellite,

(g^) fdh, I, INF. faih, fayahdn, inf. spread boil bleed (n.)
;

of

^j fi, in,

upon, midst of oblique fu, mouth, &c.

; ;

among, with regard to, on account of, in the

case
fai',
;

faih, fuyiih, spread fertility fayih, a, inf. fayah, make wide iv. steps be wide, spacious inf. ifdha-t, cool, afford coolness.
; ; ;

j-*i

fayah, spaciousness
,

faiha-t,

dish.
\.^fii

return; booty, plunder; taxes, tribute; (m.) price, fee, tariff of post pi. fi'dt,
pi. afyd',

fuyu',

shadow
;

currencies, money-standards fiyya, concerning me, what regards myself, prep. with suflixed pronoun of the 1 person my mouth, for with fi'i
;

afyah, roomy, faihd' f. of spacious spiced soup name of Basra. faihan, inf. ((:>***) faihan, rue
; ; ;

^\

put rue into. (^^)fdh, I, INF. /aiA=(cy).

6
,

(jL-i)

fad,
;

I,
;

wet
self

die

INF. faid, moisten, avoid, guard one's

the same
fi'dt,

against

fi'a-t,
;

pi.

fi'un,

waste

away,
(also

((^ 'an) dwindle

v.)
; ;

last
;

be

army, troop

one's people.

haughty
!

accrue, fall

cW* faydh,

f. faydh-i, give way cry of invaders fayydh, S i fayydha-t, f. with wide, vast full udders.
;

oUi fayydd, 2 fayydda-t, swaggering male owl devouring every;

;

(m.) profit, to one's share serve for ii. inf. tafyid, iv. lend money on interest INF. ifdda-t, profit (a.), bring advantage serve for a lesson, afford instruction allow to
;

thing.
(^\j\^jiydrdn, du. the two prongs between which the tongue of

profit

by (2 ace.) render services bestow upon; profit (n.) give a complete sense or mean; ;

a balance moves. Ji^i .%".?', boasting

ing
lent INF.

V.

INF.

tafayyud,
;

(s.)

fayyds,

boaster. jA.Ui faydsil, pi. of a1~j faisala-t

:= fa /, ^\ii fayydd,
(ji-i
(

overflowing;

most

liberal

and beneficent.

vi. see i. taf'iyud, profit one another; X. INF. isf ifdda-t, profit from or by gain lasting wealth seek or strive for profit. ^^fa'id, V. see (J^).

on interest;

be

^^

pi- of ^J^i faif;i faydfi, pi. of \iuifaifd'.

fiyif'

jV-i fuydq,

awakening (s.) remembrance, recollection (m.). jUi fiydl, faydl, fi'dl, a game of
;

faidam, (^^faidaii, plummet, plumb-line (m.). y-^'^si faidils, recreation, holidays

f>-^

{)')fa'u\

ii

ifi'ara-t,

abounding and
rat.

in
pi.

mice;
of
;Vi

children (hiding anything in the sand and guessing for it) fayydl, elephant-leader, kar" fiydla-t, weakness of nak

t)^j^ fi'rdn,

(m.) firdii,

fa' r, far,
()*)

mouse,

^jip* firiiraj, turquoise (Pers.).

infiydz,

intellect, imbecility.

fyazz, muscular; separate (n.).

vii. inf.

uM
;

811
((Ji) fdq,

(tA**) fas, I, iNP. fais, cover (heass) also III. INF. fiycis, mufdyasa-t, be vain-glorious, boast falsely iv. inf. ifdsa-t,

INP. faiq, expire, die fayyaq, see (^^y) IV. INP. ifydq, excel i faiqa-t, pi. faiq, afwdq, pi. pi. afdwiq,

I,

II.

i3:!J

arrogate falsely.
yi*i /aiV,
ii

awakening

(s.
;

n.);

remembrance,
;

faisa-t, gland of the

penis.
(u**)

recollection flow of milk gathering of the milk in the udder

/"?)
;

I)

INF.
;

wander

cease

fais, depart, iv. inf. ifd-

sa-t, flee,

run away.
decision
;

^y<^ faisal, separation

decree

arbitrator,

judge
;

ii

faisala-t,

decision

i^

faisaliyy, arbitrator.
(o**)

f'd, I, inf. faid, fuyud, Jiyud,faidiida-t,fayaddn,-d,honud, flow freely ; be unable to conceal,

between two milkings fiqa-t, interval between two showers. ( J**) /''^i I) INF. fail, failula-t, be weak II. INP. tafwil, weaken, render imbecile deem to be so V. INP. tafayyul, grow big and strong like an elephant grow big and fat be weak x. INF. istifydl, be like an
; ;

elephant.
J-
fil, pi.

spread become known be superfluous exceed INP. faid, fuyud, die li. inf. iv. tafyid, cause to overflow inf. ifdda-t, pour water over one's self pour out spread
;

communicate
;

afydl, fuyiV, fiyala-t,

;

; ;

male elephant bishop in chess clumsy, heavy imbecile, weak

;

of
i_43\

intellect (also fail, fayyil) ; zdt al-fil, elephanti-

^i

asis
-

give one's ; self to ; flow in a discourse, be profuse or prolix, expatia.te return ; x. inf. istifdda-t, be brimful, on the point of overflowing ; want one to pour out, to make overflow ; spread (n.).

give

abundantly

<-^^ (J

sinn

al-fil,

ivory

ii

fila-t,

female elephant.
pi.

(jM

failaq,
;

faydliq,
;

army,

legion

calamity

silkworm.

(j6i

faid,

pi.

fiiyild,

overflowing
;

pi. faldphilosopher, particularly applied to Aristotle. Q})^^ failahun, roller for flattening the dough (m.). AS^ui failula-t, weakness of intel-

kjj^Ui

failasilf, filasvf,

sifa-t,

(s.),

abundance, affluence

pi.

lect, imbecility.
(f***)

fuyuddt,inxmda,tions; unbounded liberality, generosity, clemency death the river Nile ; river by Basra ; excellent race-horse ;
; ;

/<*2/2/^'

pl-

fuyum, strong

man.
frt^

fimia,

U*i/tma=Vj

while.

faida-t,

pouring

out,

over-

(t)**) /'*) I) INI', fain, come ; (m.) also VI. INP. tafdyun, be miserly,
faina-t, niggardly time, (m.) avarice, hour, moment
;

flowing
yLi*i

(s.).

fayaddn, 4-oj-M faiduda-t, abundance, affluence, inf. of

I,

niggardliness.

(li^) fdz,

INF. faiz, fuyilz, faya-

<M fih, mouth him fayyih,

;

fi-M,
i
,

in

it,
;

eloquent

in vo-

zdn, faizitza-t, die. faiz, death. g^i fai', i fai'a-t, beginning, under-

racious.

taking (s.). (Uhi) faif, pi. afydf, waste plain.

\iii faifd' , faifan,'i

fiydf, fuyitf,
pi.

cup wine. faihak, stupid woman. jtjfuyu', pi. of i_f fai'. uuU^ fuyuddt, pi. of yiij* fai4.
g9*i faihaj,
;

isXi-J

(^jSi fi'iin, pi.

of &Si fi'a-t.
fai'a-t, Si

faifat,

faydji,

S.&iifi'a-t,
fi'a-t.

return ;=5Ui

dangerous desert, plain.

;; ;

812

o
V*

2,

as
qi,

a numerical sign=100

IMP. of (^j), guard, protect, Ac.

qd', see (W*).

^U ^U
(m.).

(v^) qa'ah, inf. qa'b, eat ; drink qa'ib, A, inf. qa'b, qa'ab, drink

^ qdhif, pi. quhf, carrying off everything. J=-Vi qdhil, dried up, withered. qdhim qdhim, black. is'U qdha-t, inner courtyard. i^yJi qdhuf, 4 qdhiifa-t, shovel
jjVi qddih,

much,

fill

one's self with wine.

;

v^

distance, interval length quantity of the half of a bow 6 qdba-t, egg.

qcib,

who

strikes fire

slan;

derer
tree).

violent,

qddUia-t,
jS\i qddir,

worm
,

' intense (in a tooth or

(ji>Vi

qdbid,

who

seizes
;

with the
;

who takes possession of, sequestrates taxgatherer, collector c^jySl li qdbid al-arwdh, the angel of death, Israfil ; pi. -at, astringent (s.).
hand and holds
;

J}U

qdbil, s

who
;
;

receives, accepts

who

consents

who approaches,
coming,
future,

comes

up
;

next year

receptive, admitting, worthy, susceptible, capable, s qdbila-t, Cain subject to

; ;

i powerful absolute, despotic; equal to a thing, fit, capable. (j\i qddim, pi. qudum, qiidddm, who arrives, returns ; in front, next, coming pi. foremost 5 qddima-t, qawddim, head; front pi. qawddim, front part vanguard piece of a saddle pi. the foremost feathers.
; ;

So\i qdda-t, pi.

of

i'U qd'id.

midwife

next

night

*>

susceptibility, disposition, talent possibility, feasibility desire, apqdbiliyya-t,

;

capacity,

y^jjU qddus, pi. qawddis, bucket vessel. to draw water

;

_)jj\i

qddur,

misanthropist

qddiira-t, dirt, filth, sin.

j\i

petite.

qdr, pitch, tar

qdrr,

cold

well-proportioned, symf^ metrical economical, thrifty, miserly.

qdtir,
;

comforting the heart; who dwells permanently who avows, con6 qdra-t, pi. -at, qdr, fesses qfir, qirdn, isolated hill; large
;

JJU

qdtil, killing, fatal

pi. qatala-t,
^^

quttdl,

murderer;

w-jjJ\

qdtil

black stone.
S\jU

az-zi'b, wolf's milk.

/tS\i

qdrdt,

fixed domicile,

town,

(jjU qdtim, blackish dark.

;

qdtin,

brown
shedding
killing,

city.

vj^
;

jyU

qdtiU,
;

blood
fatal.

murderer
^

qdtidiyy,

qdrib, pi. qawdrib, boat of a ship who hastens to the water at night-time.
;

uwjVi

^V* qdsim, very liberal.

<-:-=.Vi

qdliib, violent, intense.

qdrit, bruised, crushed; discoloured who takes everything for himself best dry musk.
;
;

CjU qdrih,
Jc>U> qdJiid,
ij\j=.Vj(

who has

all

single, solitary.

his teeth

who
diffi-

has

experienced

much

qdhizdt, pi. calamities.

pi. qaird/iit,

W.Vi qdliif,
cult.

hard,

S, lion; pi. qirdh, qawdrih, qurrah, maqdrih, full-grown five years old (cattle).

;;; ;; ;

;;

813
(j*j^ qdris, *A;Vi

LU
qdsih, tailor

very cold

icy

intense

taV*

imbecile,

weak

frost; old.
qdrisa-t,
qdris,
;

of intellect.

bleeding

wound on

the head.
(jO)^

who
;

boy sour crowbar

ris,

or what pricks (m.) wooden lever,

qdrisa-t, pi.

qawd-

f^^i qdsih, thick, coarse (cloth). qdsir, i peeling, &c., ag. of the last horse in a race ; i]"^) all but skirting the ground. j^Vi S , qdsftr, excoriating or
ji,\i
, ;

stinging taunt. yoj^ qdrid, corrosive gnawing, nibbling (adj.) ; money-lender, k)^ qnriz, gathering the fruit of the acacia-tree or the leaves of the salam, q.v. gy>-j ^j
;

skinning everything (adj.) year of famine disastrous, calamitous last horse in a

;
; ;

race. yoVi qds-in,

see

(_sVi

qdsi

qdss,

narrator.
-:o^

^^jUiJ\
zain-i,

raja'-a

rujiV-a

'l-qdri-

t^

he never returns. qdri', who knocks at the door

casts
lots
;

AU

who
pi.

qdri'a-t,

qawdri', adversity, offence curse, bane ; al-qdri'a-t, ; day of the last judgment public road, companion, helper qdrin, tj;^ yokes who unites in couples together. *))/ gaTOj-a-i, pi. qawdrtr, glass alabaster vase bottle, phial pupil of the eye. (j^jV* qdriln, Korah, according to
evil
; ; ;

butcher. qussdd, who intends, &c., ag. of (xaS) near traveller visitor ; express (messenger), courier; (m.) delegate of the Pope. )<'^ qdsir, , pi. qussar, short, small, insufficient, defective
;

qdsih, piper
i
,

qdsid,

pi.

minor, under-aged

cold.

U*U

qdsi' a' pi. qawdsi', hole of the field-mouse. JU qdsil, sharp. 1^^ qdsi (ij>'^ qds-in), i , pi. aqsd', ' qdsiya-t, tract, far distant region, district pi. qawdsi, small
, ;

the

Mohammedans, a cousin
avarice.
pi. -tin,

of

river. ijo^ qdd-in, see (j*'^ qddi.

i_-<.U

Moses, proverbial for his wealth

and

qddib,

pi.

qawddib,
judicial.

qudh,

tSjVi qdri',

qurru', qara'a-t, reader, reader of the Koran dervish, monk pious, devotee qdri, inhabitant of a village qdriya-t, (m.) qdrriya-t, pi.

sharp.
(_5^Vi

qddawiyy,

^^Vi qddi {ij>^ qdd-in), pi. quddt, who decides definitely judge, qddi al-quddt, cadi (i\^\ j3
;

qawdri, a bird prognosticating witness who spies upon rain testimony, evidence others point, edge. j^ qdzz, Satan. qa^uza-t, pi. qdzdz, small gob;
; ;

bv

let,

cup.

chief justice) who makes an it, executes, performs a qddiyy, judicial 6 qddiya-t, fate, destiny, death settled matter alms. '^\i qdtib, frowning, &c., ag. of (w^) ; who surrounds, invests
;

end of duty
;

is

y-^
U\,J

qds-in, see

qds, quantity,

measure, length

lion

(_s-^ qdsi. qdsit, UQJust, tyrannical.

^_5-Vi

qdsi (y-^ qds-in), hard, unfeeling.

qds, cable ; utensils,

pi. qusdt,

s cross-beam qdtibat-an, qdtiba-t, everybody with or without altogether negative by no means, not at
;

(m.)

i^U

v^^
things,

all.

\J'^

qds

jfeVi

mas,

stuffs,

materials.

&c., ag. of (m.) mule. ,_j^jLU qdtirjiyy, muleteer (Turk.).

qdtir,
;

dropping,

( J=i)

resin,

gum

; ; ;

; ;

kli

814
pi.

iU
qawdfi, rhyme, metre, poem back of the neck.
(U\i) qa'qa', inf. 6
,

jlsU qdti', pi. quttd', cutting, &c.,

ag. of

(^)

(;3i;iJ^

qati' at-

tariq, pi. quttd', quf,

highway-

croak.
(s.).

man,

robber
;

f^)\
;

qdti'

^^
*lj>^

qa'qd',

croaking

ar-rahim, who abandons his people) sharp penetrating categorical sour and thick secant (m.) lean (m.) emaciating (adj.) (m.) river-bank (;3^\ ti qiiti' an-nahr, on the other side of the river). (^^ qdtin, S pi. quttdn, qatin, inhabitant, qdtina-t, settled resident servant.
; ; ; ; ; , ;

qdqulla-t,

&iyi^ ququla-t,

car-

damum.
(^^ qdqum, ermine (Turk.).

JU

qdl-in, see

ij^

qdli
;

qdl

wa
;

qU,

talk

J*
6

J^
;

qdla-t,

gy=U qdtiV,

worm

in a fruit (m.).

g^

qd',

pi. qi', qi'a-t, qi'dn,

aqwu',

aqwd', plain, flat tract of land i courtyard, qd'a-t, paved floor upper state room ; saloon vast plain.

rumour, report (evil) flow of talk. (_J^) qdlib, turning, &c., ag. of (s-li) pi. qawdlib, form, mould, model cast last (of a shoemaker) material form, exterior framework, scaffolding ; variety o qdlib suhlcar, sugar-loaf.
; ; ; ;

speech

j^

(jW^

qdlibjiyy, founder.

,_s^^ qdlibiyy, cast in

a mould.

^^

J^^

qd'id, pi. qu'fid,

;

who

sits, &c.,

JU

settled, resident ag. of (J*) upright full so as to stand idle pi. qawd'id, who (sack) diskeeps indoors, matron dwarf palm charged soldier pi. qa'ad, sectarian, heretic qd'ida-t, pi. qawd'id, foundation, base, pedestal, foot of a
; ;
;

qdlim, pi. qalama-t, bachelor. qdli (Jlj qdl-in), who roasts who hates qdliyy, carpet, curtain.
;

y^^

<ialiyim, (Pers.).

hydraulic
;

pipe

i^^ qdma-t, stature, figure cubit (measurement) shirt pi. qiyani,

; ;

pulley of a well.
^J^y^ qdmils, pi. qawdmis, ocean, high sea, abyss of the sea ; dic-

column, &c. fundamental rule, system, principle, canon model, pattern manner, way, method usage capital (town). >~a-\i qd'if, heavy shower torrent.
; ; ; ; ; ;

tionary.

gyU

qdinfi', pi.

qawdmi', chimney
;

cone, anything conical (m.). (jU qdn, a tree qdn-in, see ^^Vi

iUU
-iU

qd'ila-t,

pi. qawd'il,

high and

q'i III.

extensive mountain-range. qdf, a fabulous mountainCaucasus qdf-in, see chain S qufa-t, pi. of <-ajU i^\i qdfi
; ;

u-jU

qdiiit, i

pious

assiduous in
S

prayer.

jaM

qdnis, hunter;

qdnisa-t, pi.

qaivdnis,

stomach and intestines

^i\i

qdfiz,

pi.

qawajiz,

rearing

yyU

(horse).
JiVi qdfil,

of a bird, crop. qdnitn, pi. qawdnin, fundamental rule, canon law, norm,
;

dry

having a withered
;

pi. quffdl, returnskin or hand qdfila-t, ing from a journey pi. qawdfll, caravan. jji\i qdfilr, spathe of the palm;

blossom. SjyU qdftha-t, cup, wine-glass.

law-code duty, task penance a kind of cithern (J qdnnniyy, canonical, according to law or rule, legal. ^_s>^ qdni (o^ qdn-in), who owns, possessor qdni', qdni, crim; ;
;

precept

son.

^U

qdfi

('-*^

qdf'in),
;

attendant, servant

follower,

qdh,
nity.

obedience;

power,

dig-

qdfiya-t,

; ;

; ;

>>\i

816
INF. qabb, wither ; qabb, inf. qabb, also qabib, a, inf. qabab, be thin, slender ii. inf.
;

^^

qdhir, f , victor, conqueror ; S qdhira-t, victrix victorious ; (Cairo) ; breast, bosom.

.

J}^ qdwuq,
cap
;

qawdwiq, doctor's hat of a Maronite priest

pi.

(m.).

QJ^)
iltS\i

qa'a, inf. qa'y,

qd'iba-t,

acknowledge
breaking

a debt or obligation.

egg (the

one).

us^U qd'it, sufficient competence.

i^Vi

sustenance,

be dry, withered; provide a building with a cupola make convex, vault v. inf. taqabbub, be provided with a cupola be convex, vaulted V. inf. inqibdb, be lifted Till. INF. iqtibdh, cut off the hand.
taqhib,

t^ qabb, chief, prince, king (also

qibb)
;

qd'id,

qdda-t,

quwwdd, quwwad, guide leader, compi.

;
;

good stallion
;

mander
i-WU

police officer.
pi.

qd'if,

qdfa-t,

who
;

easily

draws inferences from external signs, physiognomist seeker for

tracks.

scale-beam extremity qibb, of the back-bone quhb, pi. of s-J>^ aqabb, slender of waist 5 qibba-t, qiba-t, tripe of a sheep hedge -hog qubba-t,
;

axle-tree

JJU

qd'il,

who
;

says, speaks,
pi.

&c.,

ag. of (J^*)

quwwal, quyyal,
;

qumul, speaker who firmly maintains a thing; author; pi. qail, quyyal, quyydl, who makes

a siesta slumber,
fV^ qd'im,

quhab, cupola, vault alcove tower cathedral, dome tent, tabernacle ; sunshade palanquin litter, sedan-chair mountain-summit (m.) thick vine-pole (m.) collar ; scalepi.

qibdb,
;

qd'ila-t,

mid-day

beam.
(V-i) qaba',

siesta.
B, pi.

inf. qab', eat

fill

one's

quwwam, quyyam,
rising, stand-

self

with drink.
;

quwwdin, quyyam,
ing, &c., vertical;

ag. of (,./); upright, unshakable; resisting; lasting, enrevolting against during ; steady vigilant ; hilt
; ;

W* qabd', pi. aqbiya-t, an upper garment, kaftan (Pers.) 3 {;>*-')J> qiba' qausain, two lengths of a bow, two yards qabbd',

f.

qawama-t, superintendant, guardian qd'ima-t, pi. qawd'im, perpenfoot of a quadruped leaf right angle dicular (s.) of a book, register, list, memoof a prefect,
; ;

sword
is

pi.

of waist.

^^\
a

aqdbb,
fish

slender
pi.

of

s->Wi
flat

qibdb,

qubba-t
;

f^^

^^

randum-book
;

invoice ticket hilt of a bank-note bulletin sword ; trunk of a vine-tree

; ; ; ;

yWi

qabbdb, lion. qabdbir, pi. of qubhara-t. qabdbi', pi. of qabbu'. qubdtir, short, dwarfish.

qubdb, sharp
;

of

broad,

g^

hour.
'

(jf^

qd'in,

Cain

cW qabdh, upper joint of the qibdh, i_s=-W* qabdha, pi. knee qubhdh, bear of ^s-J> qahih
;

j^

qd'iniyy,

referring to qdytniyy, (m.) bad, inCain, of Cain ; supportable. (._,*) qabh, i, inf. qabb, cut off (m.) lift a little; (m.) depart, INF. quiub, brawl I, flee v, inf. qabh, relax, wither ; I, u, qabib, gnash the teeth
^_y~!i.^
;

qabdha-t, ugliness vileness, ignominy, infamous action inf.

8
; ;

of (c**). ijiVji qabbdd,

who seizes and holds, qabbdda-t, who grasps also

; ii

a good driver (of cattle, &c.)

qabdda-t, swiftness, quick-

ness. iW* qabdqtb, pi. pf

vW*

qabqdb.

816

;;

tAJ
u-'fti

JW*

qibdl,

latchet
;

(m.)=:quhdlat-a
bail,
;

of
5

sandal

qubrus,
qibz,
;

Cyprus

<^

qwh-

qabdla-t,

rusiyy, of
(j<i)

Cyprus.
vile,

security obligation by contract, stipulation rent;

mean,
inf.
;

miserly

money

short
(yJ()
fire

qibdla-t,
;

of a midwife quMlat-a, in front of, over against. yW* qabbdn, steelyard (sort of balance) who weighs for the

id.

office

small. qabas, I,

from {i^ min)

;

market people

j^*=

Mmdr-u

qabhdn-in, cricket (insect).

/W
s-ii

qahd'ir, pi. of

\j^i

qiibnV

qabab, slenderness waist; qubab, pi. of

of

the
qwb-

give fire teach ; qabis, sages from an author ; A, INF. qabas, fecundate quickly (stallion); qabus, inf. qabdsa-t, id.; IV. INF. iqbd.s, give fire teach ; viii. inf. iqtibds, fetch fire from, kindle at learn

qabs, fetch learn from borrow pas;

ba-t.

from borrow passages from draw advantage from ((j^ min)

;

yh' qubtur, short, dwarfish.

(e-,i)

and

qabas, i, inf. hold, grasp.

S

qabs,

seize

catch for fire.

;

X.

INF.

istiqbds,

ask

(j^fS

g+i qabj,

qabja-t, pi. qibdj,

par-

tridge (Pers.).
Cc**) qf'buh, INF. qabh, qubh, qabdh,
qubiih,

qabas, fire kindled at a larger one, brand qibs, root, origin

;

i,

fetching fire borrowing passages loan.

6

qabsa-t,

(s.)

qabdha-t,

qubuha-t,

be

(u^)

ugly, vile, infamous, abominII. INF. taqbili, make able ugly, &c. treat as worthless or reproach with abject iii. nuiqdbaha-t, treat INF. with ignominy, revile, insult iv. INF. iqbdh, utter vile, infamous, abominable things act meanly, shamefully; vi. inf. taqdhuh, revile one another x. inf. istiqbdh, find or consider vile, abominable, &o. detest, abhor.
;

qabs, take with the finger-tips, take a pinch stop an animal from drinking before it has quenched its thirst cover (stallion) be
; ;

qabas,

inf.

brisk, playful quhsa-t, pinch.

qabsa-t,

(u^)
the

qabad,

i,

inf.

qabd,
;

close

hand, make a fist seize and hold, grasp; arrest; take

away ; contract, astringe draw in the wings and pounce down receive money, cash a cheque, get
;
;

payment; keep back from

j^

qabh, qubh, ugliness, foulness, iJ vice Wf qubh-an la-hu,

;

ii.

abomination
qabha,
pi.

on
i,

him

^_2

of j-j qabih.

INF. taqbid, give into one's hand to hold it ; collect make a payment to; v. inf. taqahbud,

inf. qabr, maqbar, bury, inter plant afresh ii. INF. iaqblr, bury several dead cause to bury, have buried a tomb IV. INF. iqbdr, make allow or have buried for vii. inf. order one's burial; iiiqibdf, be buried. pj qabr, pi. qubih-, tomb, sepulchre, se23ulchral monument qubbar, i pi. qabdbir, and \j^ qubrd', pi. qabu'ir, sky-lark.
(^j>) qahar, u,
; ;

contract (n.), shrink; get constipated restrain one's self be paid, received vi. inf. taqdbud, receive mutually one's
; ;

due (buyer and

inf.
inqibdd,
;

seller)

vii. (n.),

contract

shrink

from
;

the

pated be received, paid. ui^i qahd, grasping

possession
fiscation
;

shorten (n.) withdraw world get constibe oppressed, grieved

;

(s.);

taking

possession ; conconstipation ; receipt

(s.),

; ;

;; ;

^
suppression of the a foot when it is quiescent qahad, tribute, tax, impost; taking possession of another's property, usurpation 6 qabda-t, closing of the hand handle, haft, hilt (hence: sword, knife, Ac); quhda-t, what can be seized by the hand, handful.
;

817

J^5
qabil,
A,

of a

sum

1^

INP.

qahill,

qubul,
;

fifth letter of
;

receive,

accept,

admit
agree
;

from

yield to qabal, v, inp. qabl, squint; u, inf. qabl, qabiil, qubul, blow from the south u, INF. qabl, set to a thing and persevere in it a, inf.
;

consent,

take obey,

qabl, provide the sandal

string or

(W) qabat, u, inp. qaht, seize and hold, grasp (m.) tremble with fear; ii. inp. taqblt, make to tremble (m.) ; v. inp. taqahhut, tremble with fear (m.).

!=*

qibt, Egypt Oopts trembling from fear

;
;

qabta-t,
;

(s.)

(j

qihtiyy,

qithtiyy,

i
;

pi.

qahd-

tiyy, qabdti,

Copt

qibtiyya-t,

Egyptian
(C**)

linen.

qaba',

inp.

qubit',

draw
;

in

v, also qabil, A, act as a midwife ; A, I, u, INF. qabdla-t, stand security for (v bi) qabil. A, INP. qabal, squint li. inp. taqbil, kiss (respectfully) INP. taqabbul, undertake a work iii. inf. muqdby contract bala-t, be in front of, stand opposite to (ace.) come to meet and receive friendly give
;

near
INP.

qabal,

strap

with a approach, be

qibi'da-t,

the head (hedgehog) cover the head with one's garment, depart, tra&c. lag behind vel; (m.) be slightly lifted up; (m.) pull out a tooth ;= VIII. INP. qab', bend the head in praying fetch a deep sigh grunt ii. cry out, roar INP. taqbi', hide the head in one's clothes, under a hood, &c. (m.) take away, lift up, gather (m.) cause one to flee,
; ;

have an audience confront, compare, collate correspond to; compensate; punish; put a string to the sandal IV. INF. iqbdl, approach come

an audience

to

meet and receive friendly

towards

turn

(^^

'ala)
;

set

to run

away; withdraw to
INP.
iqtibd',

vii. inf. inqibti',

its

nest

viii.

drink from the mouth of the water-bag. 5{J qub', hood, cowl trumpet
quba',
(ji*<i)

hedgehog;
qaba'sar,

qubba'a-t,

hood, cowl.

having a

huge

body.
qabqdb, pi. qabdqib, wooden shoes. inp. , produce a -T^oii qabqab, growl, roar, neigh, sound: rumble, &c. be stupid, crazy ;
i^Uiji
;

(m.) lift taqabqub,

slightly be slightly
;

ii.

inp. lifted;
;

wear wooden shoes (m.)

qabqaha-t, voice
;

zealously to {^J^ 'ala) put a string to the sandal grow wise yield much (estate, &c.) ; thrive, be abundant v. inp. accept contaqabbul, receive sent be granted, complied with be kissed ; travel to the south ; INF. taqbil, undertake vi. inf. taqdbul, by contract meet face to face ; be confronted ; be compared, collated VII. INP. inqibdl, be received, viii. inp. iqtibdl, admitted speak ex temreceive, accept ix. pore begin, undertake INP. iqbildl (also xi.), squint; X. INF. istiqbdl, go to meet and receive ; receive in a vessel, place one's self in front &c. of, opposite to (ace.) ; turn xi. impend ; inf. towards
; ; ;

iqbildl^=l^.

neighing

(s.).

J^

qabl,

antecedency

qabl-un,

103

; ;

;;;

^
qahl-u,
;

818
qabJia,

o (^ min qabl-u, qabl-an, previously, formerly qahl-a, prep, before quhl, aim, intention, end also quhul, pudenda front part beginning qabal, mountain - slope in front ; mountain-summit sandhill ; qabal-an, ex tempore also quhal-an, quhul-an, for the first time qibal, side, direction presence power, authority

ugly,
;

abominable

vile,

infamous

qabd'ih, infamy, abomination.

^j*ti

qabiha-t, pi. action, vile

qabisa-t, what is picked up earth, gravel qubaisa-t, little

; ;

side towards which one turns, especially in prayer, direction of Mecca (du. qihlatdn,
qibla-t,

screech-owl. y4i-f* qabid, constipated. obediijj> qabil, bail, security ence, fellow-wife kind, species, category side ; pi. qubul, mixed multitude, medley crowd qabil-an, before (me), in (my) presence qubail-an, a little
; ; ; ;

Mecca and Jerusalem) south temple, tomb of Mohammed altar; worship; manner, method;
; ;

before
ship.
{;}i-!i

qahila-t,
;

pi. qabd'il,

nomadic

tribe

generation, kin-

qubla-t, kiss

bail, security
;

qabala-t, spindle

shell or pearl
;

used as an amulet
liyya-t,

(-i)

southern, meridional

(^ qihliyy, qib-

h
;

compass showing direction of Mecca.

the

qabhi, quick in business. qatt, u, INF. qatt, qittitd, interpret one's words falsely calumniate, slander spy after (J^ ila) ; cut into strips ; diminish (a.) prepare, make
; ;

((^) qdban, i, inf. quhiin, set out on a journey, go abroad ii. INF. taqbin, weigh by the steel-

ready
follow
taqtit,

gather by the track

;

degrees
ii.
;

yard IV. INF. iqbdn, flee, v. inf. taqabbxm, be run fast weighed by the steelyard. (^) go-bd, TJ, INF. qabw, pick up
; ;

interpret falsely viii. INF. iqtitdt, uproot, eradicate, destroy.

qittd',

inf.

quttd'

(m.)

= i^

gissa',

qussd'.

gather, cull; raise a building injure {,_^ ala) ii. INF. taqbiya-t, prepare, range cut out the material for a qabd' (m.) make a hole (m.) make convex; iv. inf. iqbd', provide a building with a cupola, vault V. INF. taqabbi, put on a qabd' (m.) be slightly vaulted, convex (m.) grow proud. ffi qabw, pi. aqbiya-t, vault, cellar, (m.) stone buildcave, cavity

high

u^^

qattdt, tale-bearer, spy.

jU qatdd, pi. aqtdd, aqtud, qutud, a thorn-tree. ;^ qutdr, smell of roast meat, burnt food, &c. perfume. jUi qatdl, soul remains of life
;

body

qitdl, skirmish, battle, slaughter, massacre, inf. hi. of

; j

qattdl, (J^) murderous; fatal;

(\-i

murderer
quttdl,

pi.

of JiU qdtiJ, killing, &c.

inggj-i qabbil',

qatdm, brown.

dust

dark reddish

pi.

qabdb!',

woollen

ijUi qitd)ja-t,

cucumber (m.).
;

cap. (qubuT), consent, acceptJj-j qabul south wind, east wind ance beauty h qabuliyya-t, receipt, acknowledgment of a payment,
; ;

{"-r^) qatab, inf. qafb, place roast tripe before one (ace.) iv.

INF.

iqtdb,

put
pi.

pack-saddle
intestine,

on the camel.
qitb,
4
,

aqtdb,

&c.
^e<i

tripe;
qabih,
i
,

pi.

qibd/j,

qabdha,

camel

small pack-saddle of a vessels for a camel to

;.

;; ;

Xti

819

bear water qatab, pi. aqtab, small pack-saddle qatib, close, miserly easily provoked,
; ;

bat with one another, fight VI. INF. inqitdl, be killed suc;

irascible

cumb
aor.

VIII. iqtatal

^5

longing
Qutaiba-t.
(>J^)

to
A,

qutabiyy, the tribe

INF.

be^rf

yaqtatil,

yaqattil,

and qittal, combat

qatid,

qatad,
;

feed
;

with one another, fight ; x. INF. istiqtdl, seek death stake one's life.
;

on the tree qatcld have the stomach-ache from doing so

(n.)

Ja

INF. taqtld, prepare food for the camel from this tree. J^ qatad, pi. qutud, aqtud, aqtdd, wooden framework of a camel5 qatida-t, f saddle, saddle
II.
;

i qatl, murder, execution slaughter qitl, pi. aqtdl, enemy, adversary in a combat; equal, comrade, cousin qutl,
, ;

qutul,

pi.

of

Jyi

qatla-t,
;

(m.)
qitla-t,

sound

thrashing

way

having the stomach-ache from feeding on the tree qatad.

(yJ>)

cuting
pi.

a of JiAi

of killing, of execriminal qatala-t,

qdtil,

murderer
qatil

qatar,

u,

i,

inf. qatr, qutur,

economically, spend but be niggardly to one's people ; spread a smell (roast meat, &c.) qatir, a, inf. 11. qatar, spread a smell
live
little
; ;

ts qatla, pi. of JJ; qatliyy, murderer.

(l*xi)

INF. taqtir, be niggardly to one's people (^^J^ 'ala) ; iv. INF. iqtur =-11. ; be poor; v. INF. taqattur, prepare for the

qatam, v, inf. qatum, rise be dark-coloured, of a dark reddish brown be dense qatim, a, inf. qatam, qatdm, rise IX. inf. iqtimdm, be dark-coloured, of a dark reddish i qatma-t, brown be dense a dark reddish brown qata; ; ;

combat. yi qitr, roundish head of an arqutr, qutur, tract, zone, s qatra-t, pi. region, side ;
;

ma-t,
i.<J^)

bad

smell.
V,

row

qo-tan,

qatar,
qitra-t,

dust upon anything

devil

dried ; eat but

id.
;

qatun, inf. qatdna-t, inf.

little
;

INF.

qutim,

get

iv.

iqtdn,

emaciate
^O'tO',

(n.),

grow thin

qutra-t,

pi.

kill lice.

qutar,

ambush

of

hunter,

(y^)

hunting-hut.

(C*)

qata,\
;

abject
light

INF.
III.

qutiV,

be

vile,

with, (ace). (Jsi) qatal, u, inf. beat kill, execute

;

muqdta'a-t, contend against

INF.
qatl,
;

V, INF. qatw, qat-an, quta-n, maqta-n, serve well (one's king, &c.) ; viii. INF. iqtitd', take into one's
qita-n,

service.
qutiid, pi. of jVs* qatad and as* qatad. jy* qatur, niggardly, miserly ; qutur, niggardliness, avarice.

jyi

taqtdl,
;

water
taqtil,
III.

11. with wine inf. kill with one stroke

;
;

curse

mix

Jy*

qattd,

pi.

qutl,

qutul, blood;

INF. qitdl, qitdl, muqdtala-t, fight one, wage war against curse ; (m.) quarrel with IV. give over to death, have one v. inf. killed or executed
;

thirsty,

sanguinary
;

qitwall,

enervated. &<-^xi> qutaiba-t, small piece of tripe name of a tribe. ^Jitxi qittitd, tale-bearing, inf. of
;

stammerer

taqattul,
forts,

make the utmost

;

ef-

(^).
Jrf
qatil,

work
;

one's self to death,

pi.

qatla,
;

killed,

stake one's life on a thing

killed

be

murdered

executed

who has

VI. INF. taqdtul,

com-

succumbed.

; , ;

820
(i^*)

usaj

wards down,
Ui

u, INF. qass, pull toone's self ; drive ; cut pull out VIII. INF. iqtisds, cut down, pull out.
;

qass,

be hard, be impudent, &c. qahha-t, cough (m.).

SJ^fflJ

qissd', qussd',

cucumber

(3

;WJ\

qissd' al-himdr,

cumber; IV. INF. iqsd', produce plenty of cucumbers. (^ qasdm, female byena wench.
;

wild cu-

C"^) CLo,sad, a plant similar to the cucumber qasad, i, inf.

,
;

(r^)>

qasd, eat of this plant. "^^ INF. taqassur, be

fear,

seized
;

with
(ij^)

shrink

back

qasra-t,

and

qasrad, qisrid, qusrud, houseqasqas,

it
tr,

hold things, furniture.

(fct^aiS)

qihab, pi. of ^* qahha-t quhdb, cough. tW* qvhdh, the best and purest; & qahdha-t, inf. of (jj). >Wi qihdd, pi. of 6A&i qahada-t qahhdd, lonely, without a son or brother. i_iVaS 21^'?/, * quhdf, wine s rapid taking qahdfa-t, everything (s.), making a clean dish of it. */W qahdma-t, decrepit old age. (^TTSss*) qahab, v, inf. qahb, qahdh, cough (m.) lead a dissolute 6 life; II. INF. taqhib^l.;
;

inf.
out.

measure
((*^)

to the

brim

the shake a
fill

qahha-t,
(<i..a=i)

cough

pi. qihdb,

whore,

prostitute.

pole to pull
<l<^sam,

qahas, inf. qahs, seize

from

inf. qasm, give the best part of one's own to another i, inf. hoard up pollute with excrement ; qasim, A, inf. qasam, also qasum, inf. qusma-t, be polluted with excrement ; qasum, inf.
;

behind.
(jAa*)

qasdma-t, be dusty viii. INF. iqtisdm, hoard take to one's self ; carry along with take all or great part uproot, destroy qusma-t, ashcolour; dust; pollution. Cy^) qasd, u, inf. qasw, hoard

qasm,

qahsar, INF. , scatter from the hand, (^as*) qahad, inf. qahd, have a S large base of the hump qahada-t, pi. qihdd, base of a camel's hump qahda-t, having (adj.) a large base of the
;

hump.
()^) qahr, from old
(jffij)
;

pi.

quhur, decrepitude
qahz,

age. qahaz, inf.

jiimp
;

chew

viii.

inf.

iqtisd'

hoard,

jyi
j_si

qiswall,

stammerer, enervated

flaccid, withered.

qasa={yJ').
qasisa-t, herd troop. qusaira-t, small furniture,
;

about be restless, agitated cudgel quMz, inf. qahx, drop down like one dead II. INF. taqhiz, cudgel; speak roughly to ( j ?() incite, instigate V. INF. taqahhvi, use rough language.
;

iiffii
ijf.ii

(c*)

iN^- S'*^'^'; drink in 2*^'^; (m.) cough u, large gulps INF. qaJidha-t, quhuha-i, be pure, unmixed ; be the pure truth INF. quhilha-t, be unripe, indi; ;

gestible.
jj>

aqhdh, pure, unmixed genuine, truthful, unsophistiunripe, indigestible cated

quhJi, pi.
; ; ;

(J)*^) qchzal, INF. S throw down and cudgel, (ojte*) qa/irMii, INF. cudgel one so as to make him drop down II. INF. taqahzun, drop down under blows, (yi^*). III, qdhas, ii!i.miiqdha.<a-t, lead a toilsome life viii. inf. iqtihds, search or rummage in every direction.
, ,

(l/=*^)

qa/ias,

INF.

qahs,

pass
;

bv

qaha-t,

f/i/ia-t,

inf.

of

(c*;),

rapidly, go

away rapidly

sweep

;; ; ; ;

(J***

821
into spur one's horse into the river, &c. throw off IV. INF. iqhdm, id. rush to ruin ; v. inf. taqahhwni, rush heedlessly into viii. INF. iqtihdm, id. let one's self down plunge into (ace). /*a qahm, reckless, foolhardy undertaking i old, decrepit
;

skip, jump; run; push back ii. inf. taqUs, push back with repeated kicks; keep one at a distance,

the house;

kick,

lessly

turn
yoat*
(!=aJ)

off,

refuse.

qahs,
;

jump,

leap

rapid

course kick. qahat, inf. qaht, beat violently INF. qaht, qiihiit, also
;

pass, quhit, be rainless and unfertile, fail, stop away; (m.) cleanse, rub or scrape off the
dirt,

polish,

furbish

qahi{,
drought

qti,hma-t=^qahm (s.) pi. qtiham, dangers, difficulties distress of a year of famine. (^a^) qahd, tr, inf. qahw, take all
S
;

qahat, be rainless and unfertile fail (rain) suif er

A, INF.
; ;

of.

from want
I=s*

fV** quhwdn,
camomile.
^a.j

pi. aqdh-in,

aqdhiyy,

of rain. qaht, scarcity of rain,

;

quh&ha-t, inf. of (g*).

quhiif,

want, need. yUaaJ qahtdn, Qahtan or Toktan, ancestor of the South Arabians.
(v_J=a^)
qalitab,
;

and famine

t^jaj

drought,

year

of

famine.
(jaj>

inf.

throw

down
(jlsjsj

attack with the raised

glutton,

^^

sword.
qahtiyy,

gorman-

dizer.

qahaf, inf. qahf, beat on break one's skull, wound at the head also VIII. INF. iqiihdf, drink out the vessel, make a clean dish of it, take everything. r'aJ qihf, pi. qiChuf, aqhdf, qia round wooden hafa-t, skull cup cap ; quhf, pi. of wi=.U
(<_Ais)

qahi'im, decrepit ; 6 quhuma-t, decrepitude. qahit, dry, hard. {fs^) qahar, inf. qahr, strike anything dry or hard against another. 0^) S"^**^? INF. qahza-t-^the pre-

the

skull,

vious.

qdhif. (j&ssi) qahqah, inf.

laugh aloud. (J&i) qahal, INF. qahl, quhul, dry be up (n.), wither, be dry nothing but skin and bones

, ;

pass, quhil, qahal, id. ;

hala-t,

and

qahil, a, inf.

III.

inf.

muqd;

attend zealously to cause IV. INF. iqhdl, dry (a.) one to be nothing but skin and bones. Jiss* qahl, qahil, being nothing but skin and bones dry, withered. (*a=*) qaham, u, inf. quhilm, rush
; ;

qadd, u, inf. qadd, cut, tear cut or tear into strips, shred cut off at the root break off a speech; wander all through the desert ii. inf. taqdid, cut or tear entirely shred, cut into long strips (meat to dry it) v. inf. taqaddud, be cut into strips VII. INF. inqiddd, id. be split VIII. INF. iqtiddd=-Vll. cut, tear arrange affairs x. inf. istiqddd, proceed steadily in the same way. Jj qad, really, certainly ; already just now ; sometimes enough, sufficient for (ace. or gen. in construction, as: ^_,j\^j iiJi qadzaidan dirham-un, or k> jj Ji qad-u
(a.),
; ;

(Jj)

;
;

zaid-in dirham-un, a sufficient for Zaid) ;

qadd,

dirham

is

pi.

heedlessly into (t^fi) wander; ii. inf. up, approach taqhim, cause one to rush heed-

come

qiddd, qudud, aqudd, aqidda-t, stature, size, figure; length; definite measure or quantity

; ;

; ;

u
(o^
(m.)
<^^
(jS.j\
**

822
duh, VII. INF. inqiddh, be perinf. viii. pierced iqtiddh, strike fire; take out with a ladle, C-^ qadh, fire produced by rubbing rebuke, abuse, the fire-sticks curse, imprecation, satire qidh, pi. qiddh, aqduh, aqddh, aqddih, arrow (without head and feathers to be used in casting portion lots), lot, satire, epigram hole, perforation qadah, aqddh, pi. 6 qaddrinking-cup, tumbler ; ha-t, qidha-t, a striking of the fire-sticks qvdha-t, broth.
forated,
;

Si

qadd-u ayy-i sa'y-in, qadd es, jil^ qaddds,

;

tow mucli ? tr-J^''*? hi-qadd-eS, for how mucli ? at what price ?)

equal of a person or thing lamb's-skin strip, shred split caesura qidd, pi. qudud, aqudd,
; ; ;

strip of

untanned leather
;

strap,
;

scourge a leathern vessel qidda-t, pi. qidad, aqidda-t, strip

of

ii

untanned
qadddh,

leather

troop,
fire

sect.

^\^

who

strikes

tinder-box, matches (also i qadddha-t) ; glass and * S crockery-ware maker ;

flint-stone,

qiddha-t, fabrication of crockery and glass-ware.

((js.\ji)

J-^ qidad, pi. of SJJ qidda-t.

(j>i)

quddhis, brave one, hero

lion.

>jW qaddd, hedgehog

(j~jjW qadddis, jjjW qadddim,
j\jii

pi. pi.

of of

y-W quddds.
(j>ii

quddfcm.

qiddr, quddr, power, influence

qadar, i, u, inf. qudra-t, maqdara-t, maqdira-t, muqdura-t, qaddra-t, qudura-t, qudur, qidrdn, qudrdn, qaddr, qiddr, be able INF. qadr, prize highly, value, honour estimate, appreciate TJ, I, INF. qadr, measure, take

valuation, estimation quddr, S qaddra-t, power. cook quddds, pi. ^J^\^ii qvdds, rosary; qadddis, host, holy wafer, mass, * qaddsa-t, holiness. liturgy
;

one's

measurement

make one

iJiW qaddds, how much

see

-sj

qadd. _*\jj> qnddf, plate, dish. ^\Xi qiiddin, old; qadddm, qudqudddm, ddm, leader, prince butcher front part qudddm-a, in front of, before, towards, in the direction of i/^\ ^^ qudddm-a 'l-ha'd, a short time
;

qddim pi. ago ^^ quddma, pi. of ^.-^ qadim qudittnd, vanguard of an army.
;

of

(>i^

thing proportionate to another, fit (a.) suppose, take for granted i, inf. qaddra-t, prepare, make ready fix a time for (ace); tr, I, INF. qadr, qadar, decree for, destine to {^j^ 'ala), fix one's fate oppress distribute INF. qadr, cook in a pot or kettle; qadir, a, inf. qadar, be able have a short neck II. inf. iaqdir, preordain for 'ala); dispose; consider a thing well render possible, facilitate make powerful fix in measure and quantity and distribute value, estimate (m.) take one's measurement

; ;

(^
;

qadd'im, pi. of C}'^ qadihn iUjJi qadima-t. (cJJ') qadah, inf. qadh, strike fire bore revile, curse, attack one's pedigree take out with a ladle (also II.) sink into its socket ii. iNr. taqdihi, make (eye) ; many holes in, pierce in many v. inf. taqadplaces; see i.
*j\Ai

make

and

proportionate, fit (a.) suppose, take for granted

;

IV. INF.

iqddr,

make powerful;
over
;

give

authority

v.

inf.

he pre-ordained; be well considered and managed have the power or meaning of, be equal in sense with (m.) be supposed, taken for granted
taqadditr,
;
;

;; ;; ; ; ;

;;; ;

823

;>>j>

VIII. iNP. iqtiddr,

ful,

be powerhave great influence be;

mittingly

qadi^, a, inf. qada',

be weak
INF. vent.
IV.
g-ii

be near, impend
iqdd',

come

rich

and powerful.

restrain

pre-

qadr, pi. aqddr, pre-ordained destiny, predestination, fate will of Grod, divine decree, pro-

might, power, position, influence, wealth measure, dimension, quantity worth, value; jAii3\ ikJuJ lailat al-qadr, the night when the Koran was sent down
; ;
;

vidence

timid; modest; not 5 qiblear-eyed d'a-t, a short overcoat. {<-J-ii} qadaf, u, inf. qadf, scoop water with the hand exhaust pour out; (m.) keep off, preqadi', ,

drinkalDle

vent.
((Ai)

qidr,

S,

pi.

qudur,
pot,

qidirdt,

aqdwr,

qidariU, kettle
;

qudr,

price,

and quantity worth qadar, pi. aqddr, fate, destiny power definite measure or quantity amount qadra-t, measuremeasure
value,
;

ii

ment

of a cloth, shoe, &c. qudra-t, might, power, authority,

;

qadam, xr, inf. qudm, qudtlm, precede, step in front of, approach, come up arrive return, come back attack be bold qadim, A, inf. qudilm, qidmdn, maqdani, return from a journey; come to, arrive at (ace.) approach, step up to (ijlc 'ala) ;
; ; ;
;

omnipotence courage qadara-t, narrow bottle. t)\)Ji qidr an, power, inf. of (j-^). ijjjjii qudratiyy, done by the omwealth

qadim, inp. qadam, be qadum, inf. qidam, bold

a,
;

qaddma-t, precede in time, be old or ancient be eternal

INF. taqdim, taqdima-t, attack bid to advance, to boldly, to lead make one a leader, chief, judge; step in send in advance front, lead
II.
; ;

nipotence of G-od.
^^lii

qadriyy, predestined by fate qathe dariyy, who believes in freedom of will (opposed to

an order of dervishes

iT^
lievers.

joi>o,'>"i'yyj

fatalist)

qadariyya-t,
(yjAi)

sect
u,

of

such
quds,
;

be-

qadus,

inp.
;

ii. pure, immaculate, holy sanctify INF. taqdis, purify consecrate to God say or hear v. inf. taqaddus, the -Tnass ; sanctified, conbe pyj'ified, VI. inf. taqddus, secrated ; x. inf. istiqplay the saint ; dds, deem holy.

be

y^Jj quds, purity, holiness

dise qadas,
;

ParaJerusalem small cup or plate

;

al-quds,

qudus, purity, sanctity holy <j qudsiyy, holy

;

saint,
;

disiac

of Jerusalem

paraGabriel.

(gjj) qada', inf. qad', keep back, restrain ; prevent, hinder dispatch, execute ; drink inter;

before another place before, offer command iv. inp. iqddm, bid to advance, to attack boldly advance boldly to the attack undertake courageously, V. inf. taqaddum, be bold pass, of the active meanings of II. ;=ii. in its neuter meanings VI. INF. taqddum^qadtim VII. INF. inqiddm, be measured by feet (m.) x. inf. istiqddm, want to take the lead, lead ; show one's self eager to advance or attack boldly send in advance deem old or ancient. a fii qadm, inf. of the previous qidm, qidam, olden red cloth times, former centuries qidman, of old, once on a time, for-

do

thing

prefer order,

merly aqdum,

qadam,
foot,

pi.

aqddm,

front part of the

;, ;

824

foot

step

foot
;

or

step

as

(ii

a measurement precedence place of honour pre-eminence

;

qadiyy, 6 nice
;

state

tasting or smelling condition, qidya-t, qamanner, custom

;

m. f. sing, and pi. pre-eminent; also

bold; ference advance

qadim, i gitZam, precedence, preantiquity qudum,

;

(f.

also

8),

diyya-t, present. iiJ^ qadid, shreds of

meat dried in

the sun.
O^S'V.'^ qadidiyyihi,

followers of an

valiant
(^Ji*

pi.

of
;

qadim
;

and

qadum

|jU
i

qndma-i, pompous way of walking advance to the attack, boldness precestep, track dence preliminai'y steps qadama-t, step; degree, grade.
;
; ;

army, especially artizans, &c. ji'i^ qadir, powerful all-powerful, omnipotent able to cooked in a pot or kettle; qudair, i
; ;

qudaira-t, small pot.

^is qadim,
i
,

pi.

qudamd', quddma,
;

^^

qudamiV,

pi.

of

^,>>ii

yUAi qidmdn, return;

ijtj^Si

qadim.
^5
qtid-

nidniyy, front part, front.

qudmus,

pi.

qaddmis, old,

qadd'im, old, ancient eternal qiddim, leader, prince; ^_s qadimiyy, old, ancient, antiquated, old-fashioned. (ii) qazz, INF. qazz, clip accu-

ancient.
4*'^Ai

quddmiyya-t, pre-eminence pomposity. (yjji) qadn, sufficiency.

(j.ij>)

also IV. INF. iqzdz, feather an arrow; quzza-t, pi. qnzaz, feather, feathering of an arrow ; ear lip of the
;

rately

qadd, IT, INF. qadw, qadihra-i, taste nice arrive, return be ^^JJi qadi, a, inf. qadan, near qaddwa-t, taste nice; v. inf. taqaddi, keep on the right way ^viii. INF. iqtidd', imitate, S emulate, cojjy qadwa-f, qidwa-f, qndwa-t, model for imitation, good example pattern trodden path.
;

pudenda
\^ qaz-an,

pi. qizzdn, flea.

qazdt^= (^^ qa:a-n.

6j\jj quzdza-t, filing of

metal

pi.

quzuzdt, filings. >-i)^'^ qazdrif, pi. of w*^j^ quzritf.

i-i^-i*

qiziif,

swift

gallop

*
;

qazziif,

who
;

flings

might
also
6

rower,
qazzi'ifa-t,
;

his galley-slave ;
all

with

scales

of

balance

ballista, catapult.

i.^^Si

qadih-a-t,

power, influence.

JW
>j>ii

qazdl, pi. quzul, aqzila-t, hind-

(j^j^ qadiis, bold;

;

qadd s,quddu8,
I'l

most holy pure, holy h qudihiyya-t, holiness, sanctity.

;

part of a horse's head.

O^'^ qizzdn, and qnzaz, pi. of s^ii quzza-t, hindpart of the head flea. C;*^) qazar, u, INF. qazi; be unclean, soiled soil ; qazir, a, INF. qazar, be unclean, soiled
; ;

|,jjii

qadihn, advancing boldly pi. qudum, also quddilm, qadddim, hatchet, axe pi. qudum, arrival, return (espe;

qadi'i'im,

from the pilgrimage) appearance accession to the throne h qudi'imiyya-t, present of welcome, welcome.
cially
first
;

{^J^)

inf. qady, taste of the desert through famine ; inp. qadaydn, muqiidiH, ill. inf. run fast act in an opposite manner to (ace).

qada,

I,

II. INF. taqzir, soil iv. INF. iqzdr, make many words - V. INF. taqazziir, find unclean,
;

have anything dirty qazur. INF. qazdra-t, be unclean, soiled

nice

come out
;

dirty,

gust

and turn from with diskeep clean, guard against

((^
j'ij*

'an).

qazar, pi. aqzdr, dirt, uncleanliness; qazir, qazr, qazar, qazur,

; ;

825

;; ;

,Ai

dirty

quzara-t,

who

is

catch
;

anxious to keep clean.

>-i)j^ quzruf,
pi. qazdrif, vice,

opii.

probrium, reproach. gjj qaza', cudgel abuse

INF. taqzi', soil
;

ill.

inf.
;

qdza'a-t, surpass in

abuse

mu
iv.

mote a mote a mote

mote,
ii.

ache
;

from

a
set

inf.
iii.

taqziya-t,

in

the eye

INF. iqzd', abuse.

t^

qaza', filthy talk, filth.

inp. qazf, throw, drive away by throwing stones at abuse, accuse of fornication or adultery vomit, expectorate row ii. INF. taqzif, abuse, imprecate vomit ; row ; vi. inf. taqdzuf, throw stones at one another, abuse one another, repel x. INF. istiqzdf, throw stones at, abuse. <-J.ii accusation qazf, abuse pi. rowing (s.) also qazaf, quzdf, quzvfdt, side of a valley, river-bank qazaf, quzuf, far distant quzfa-i, pi. quzaf, quzufdt, battlequzuf, qizdf,
(i_iJij

cast,

qazaf, fling

i,
;

impart, requite; iv. inf. iqzd', set a mote into the eye. ^^ii , \AJ> qazan, i qazdt, mote in the eye qazi, qaziyy, suffering pain from a mote in the eye, aching; qiza, pi. aqzn' quziyy, earth reduced to powder.
; ,

inf.

pluck out muqdzdt,

G')

qO'fi', I, INF. qarr, qardr, qurur, taqirra-t, stay permanently in a place, dwell quietly persist i, drink its fill at a
;

time

be satisfied at a time

ii

INF. qarr, qarir, cease to cluck A, i, u, V, INF. qarir, hiss ; be cold, fresh (pass, qurr, suffer pour cold from cold, freeze) water into the boiling kettle whisper or over one's head qarra-t, qursecrets i, inf. refreshed or qurilr, be ra-t, consoled by a pleasant sight

(eye),
hi-hi

(pass.

ment
(JiiJi),

mountain-peak.
INF. taqazquz, ascend a fall into a well and
rr,

ain-an,

^>c i; ^ qurr-a be quieted and

;

II.

mountain

perish. (JAi) qazal,

the hind-part of swerve from what accuse unjustly

; ;

inf. qazl, beat on the head is right, act be zealous,

(s.)

(m.) confess, inf. taqrir, cause one to stay, to reside permaaver, state the proofs nently of a fact ; decide upon, deter-

consoled
;

avow

by)

II.

mine
force
qirdr,

draw up a document
to
;

eager.

J^

qazl,

wrong
;

reproach
qazdl.
(fiii)

quzul,

qazal, vice
pi.

of

^}^^

qazam=i*^ qasam

A, INF. quzma-t, sip;

qazim, inf.
;

vii.

inqizdm, hasten (n.). violent and qazim, quzam, Ijj quzum, very liberal quick pi. perennial wells in the rock. (yJii), IV. aqzan, display many
; ;

vices.
i_S}jii

(^5Jj)

qazuf, far distant. qaza, I, INF. qazy,

qaza,n,

quziyy, qazaydn, exude a white step up to matter (eye) qazi, A, INF. qazan, qazaydn,
; ;

inf. confess iii. muqdrra-t, be quiet share with another (ace.) an easy mind about a thing pertogether with another sist dwell permanently together with iv. inf. iqrdr, cause another to stay permanently, settle (a.) leave one quiet at his work; cool one's eye, visit with cold quiet and console him i.e. v. inf. confess the truth be stated, proved, taqarrur, be deteraverred, ratified be conmined, decided upon VIII. INF. iqtirdr, fessed
;

adhere

to with, treat

refresh one's one's self to;

self x.

104

,; ;

V
reading Koran.
(s.),

826
INF. istiqrdr,
settle
self
(n.),
;

dwell
rest,

reading
;

of

the

permanently,
refresh
confess.
;* qar', qur',

inhabit
;

one's

force

to

v>V

pi. quriV, aqrd', aqru',

menses
pi.

being clear of them

aqrd',

rhyme

qarr,
; ;

residence,

settlement
;

fixed rest
;
;

fowl

comfort of the eye cold, fresh qirr, green frog

;

qurr,

cold freshness, cold S resting-place of winter modest, qira-t, inf. of (j*j)

; ;

pi. qirdh, qafdb, near qarub, sheath, scabbard, case, etui quiver pi. of yW/ qarhan * qurdh, and ^if qarih sagacity qarrdb, pedestrian, i qardba-t, pi. foot-soldier ; -at, qard'ib, kinship, relations qirdba-t, night-march to get to the water qarrdba-t, bottle, decanter. (j~il/ qardbis, pi. of (jojif qarabus,
; ; ;

flock with steady deportment family qarra-t, herdsman qirra-t, qurra-t, frog qirra-t,
; ;
;

freshness, cold also qurra-t, cooling, i.e. comfort of the eye,

;

qurbtis.

{^ii\^ qardbin, pi. of

y^y
;

qurbdn.

X^f qardh,

pi. aqriha-t,

darling

cress.

trees free of salt pure (water) qirdh, pi. of Cj^ qdrih, full; ;

without

sown field ground upon

(V)
or

2'^*''>

qird'a-t,

A, u, INF. qar', qara', qur'dn, read; read to with ; receive instruction

;

grown, &c.

A/

from (iji 'ala) from the Koran

INF. qurff, conceive, get big with young, give birth INF. make or teach one to read inf. muqdra'a-t, read with = INF.
qard',
;

quote present in the name of another inf. qara', qard', pick up, gather
recite
;

qurdd, pi. qirddti, tick (insect), louse nipple qarrdd, monkey leader i^ qarrddiyy, little ass of a monkey leader.
;
;

j\f

II.

taqri'a-t,
;

iii.

qird',

qardr, i qardra-t, fixed residence, domicile secure dwelling stability steadiness ; perseverance ; rest, quietude patience assurance, promise, agreement security truth
; ;
;

(ace.)

IV.

iqrd'

ii.

send
&c.)
;

in

writing (greetings, have the menses be

;

clear of them qarru', devote

v.

inf.

ta-

consent deepest spot, bottom, low plain; pool; qurdra-t, what remains in the pot and is washed out of it ^^ qardriyy,
; ;

one's self to studies and piety VII. INF. iriqird', be read, reVIII. INF. iqtiru, read, cited; recite transmit a greeting istiqrd' ask one to X. INF. read desist from the she-camel

sacred

permanently settled artizan, working man, firmly agreed upon (m.) truthful qardri',
;

pi.

of \f qiirrd'.
qardrit,

K)V
of

tamarind-seed

pi.

^\f

qirrdt

and 1=\^

qlriit,

carat.

(stallion).

\f

qaran,

back

INF. of (\y)
pi. qarrd'iin,

and

qard', (ij/) qarru',

qird',
;

^V qarrdsa-t, refrigerator.
W-V
f^y
ij'\f

qtirdsiyd, ltJ\f qardsiya-f, see

who

reads well
pi.

of

W^y> qardsiyiK
qurdxiiii,
i

qardsima-t,

tick
^*=>\

qurn'i',

pi.

qurrd'i'ni,
;

monk, holy man

qdri'
;

qardri', of ^5;U epipi.

(insect), louse.

qurrds,

camomile;
;

qir'a-t,
;

demic
44)U

(s.)

plague,

qara'a-t,

qdri',

reader;

a/imur qurrds, crimson i qarrdfa-t, reviler, censurer, faultfinder.

qird'a-t,


V
W*>V
qardsiyd,
;

; ;

827
qardsiya-t,
raba-t, be close by
; ;

^\j*

cherry

a kind of plum.
j

y*V

loan

sleeping partnership raised by a governor on interest 8 debt qurdda-t, what falls of in nibbling dross, filings.
gi'>'&d,
; ;

point of closely related

nearly
fill
;

live near to (aoc.) approach be on the be be nearly full

; ; ;

iv. inf. iqrdb,

up
;

sword

be

parturition
tiqirrdb,

on

sheathe the the point of

taqarrub,
;

v. inf.

^\y qarddiba-t, pi. of

V^j*
;

i->^)* qirddb,

qurdub. wick ^^f qirdt, candle, lamp candle-snuff pi. aqrita-t, ring for a (camel's) nose qirrdt, pi. qardrit, carat. (.r^V qardtis, pi. of (jo^y qartds.
; ;

&i\f qardfa-t, cemetery qurdfa-t, a kind of bark (of a tree).

;

f\f qardqar, rumbling (s.), rumbling

noise, noise qurdqir, ^j, qurdqiriyy, melodious. jj>^/ qardqir, pi. of jj*/ qurqur.
;

vy

f>\f

qirdm,

pi.

qurum, embroidered

curtain, coverlet, veil. qardmid, pi. of '^yy' qurmild. Je^y qardmil, pi. of ^yf qurmtU. qirdn, close union, associO^j* pilgrimage in common ation conjuncture of the planets * ; reading qur'dn, qurdn,
V^i*
;

approach, come nearer seek greater intimacy or relationship with (ij\ ila) curry favour with (m.) communicate (n.) VI. INF. taqdrub, be near one another approach one another come nearer VIII. INF. iqtirdb, approach X. INF. istiqrdb, find near; prefer and take the thing nearest at hand, qurb, (m.) qirb, nearness of place, time or relationship also qurub, pi. aqrdb, quriih, hypochondres qarab, night-march to the watering-place relationship pain in the hypochondres * qurub, pi. of vV 2*''c'^
; ;

qirba-t, pi. qirbdt, qirabdt, qiribdt,

(s.)

the

^\/

for reading, book qarrdn, bottle iS qurdna, pi. closely united qur'dniyy, referring or be-

piece

Koran

longing to the Koran. qirdya-t, reading (s.).

milk or qurab, qurubdt, kinship, relations ; pious offering to conciliate the favour of Grod service. (j-y/ qarabus, qurbus, pi. qardbis, pommel of a saddle, front
qirab,

water

qurba-t,
;

skin

bag

for

pi.

saddle-bow

0iJ!\

qurbus
;

(sJ/) qarah, u, inf. qirdha-t (also qarib, A, inf. qarab), travel the night through in order to get u, inf. qarb, to the water ; qarib, a, sheathe the sword ; INF. qirbdn, be near to (ace.) feel pain in the hypochondrium ; qarub, inf. qurb, qirbdn, qurbdn, be near to (j^ min, ^J^ ila, or ace.) ; approach impend ii. inf. be closely related near, lead up, taqrib, bring present, offer, approach (a.) offer up a sacrifice; (m.) give lift up tbe holy communion ihe two front feet at the same

az-zaqn, chin.

^jt qarba,

f of a^y qarbdn 6 qurbiyya-t, qurbd, kinship nearness, proximity. (kty) qarat, n, inf. qurut, dry up and gather beneath the skin (discoloured blood) ; bruise ; qarit. A, inf. qarat, be discoloured, have disfigured fea.

; ;

tures.

i^/ qarat,

ice,

qarratdn,

snow jeUy du. morning and evening

;

qarta-t, bruise v,

cataract (of

the eye). (lAjji) qaras,

(a.)
;

time

inf. qars,

grieve

qaris, A, inf. qaras, toil

iii.

inf.

qirdb,

muqd-

for gain.

;;; ;

828

lA*
qirddn, pi. of

(CV)
(jCf)

qarsa', stupid

and impudent
qarJi,
;

Q}\.iji

^V
s
; ,

SM*'^'^-

(woman).
qarah, inf.

(C^/) qardah, inf.

wound

hurt with words cover with ulcers bring on an ulcer or abscess convict of wrong dig a well in a waterless place
;

being questioned be an armourer.

;

submit

confess on (m.)
;

C^/ qardah, qurduh, a striped gar6 qardaha-t, trade of an ment

(m.)

cough
all its

armourer.
(_3^J/ qardahjiyy, armourer.

A,

INF.

qurilh,

have

be five years old be visibly big with young qarih, a, inf. qarah, be covered with ulcers ulcerate have all
teeth,

its

teeth

ii.

inf. taqrih, ac;

prepare for (a.) V. INF. taqarruh, be covered with ulcers (m.) ulcerate prepare for (n.) viii. inf. iqtirdh, urge, desire one to speak ex tempore, improvise verses do a thing as the first, open a path, invent
to,
; ;

custom

qardad, hard ground. ((^J/) qardas, inf. , fasten, tie up call to a puppy. gcSji qirda', louse of a camel or a fowl hen. stammerer. Ijy qardam,
>>>;*
; ;

^_5>Ujy

qurdamdniyy,

i
;

qurdamdcap of a

niyya-t, lined

armour

helmet.
(jji)

qaraz, v, inf. qarz, take with the finger-tips ; pinch ; sting ; VII. INF. inqirdz, be hurt by i qarza-t, a pinch (of words;

l\3/

select.

snuff, &c.).
pi.

tf qarh,
hurt

qurvh, wound ulcer from a qurh, pain wound very painful wound beginning three the first nights of a month qarih, covered with ulcers; suppurating, sore qurrah, pi. of
;

qirzdm, poetaster. coil the hair qi^rzal, INF. up on the top of the head ; (m.) truss up the garments. bad, vile knot of hair Jj;* qurzul, on the top of the head. ((*j/) 'qO'Tzam, INF. , make bad

(Jj/)

Cj^ qarih, having all its teeth, s qarha-t, wound ulcer &c. (m.) cough ; (j qarha, pi. of
;

verses.
ft)/
qti-rzum, table of

a shoe-maker

j^;* qarih. (Jji) qarad,

to cut the leather part of an anvil.

upon wooden
;

inf. qard, collect, i, gather, hoard up qarid, a, INF. qarad, be spoiled, get matted, become curly be at;

(u^f)

qO''>'as,

qaris, a,
;

INF. qars, also 1, inf. qaras, be intense

;

tacked by worms be yellow be speechless (also ii. and iv.)

;

INF. taqrid, see i. louse (m.) wish one to a camel blazes iv. inf. iqrctd, see i. rest submit to (^J^ ila).
II.
;
;

(cold) freeze, curdle ii. INF. taqrts, freeze (a.) ; hurt, injure. cold, icy. (J-/ qars, intense cold (v>/) qaras, i, v, inf. qars, cut off gnaw at gather from all sides earn, gain ; have much
; ; ; ;

money
;

qird, pi. qxirfid, qirada-f, qarida-t, qirad, aqrud, ape,

monkey
devil
;
;

(m.)
qiird,

wicked
pi.
;

demon,

; ;

(insect)
full
^j=-Wy>

qirddn, qarid,
;

louse
ii

tick

ii. inf. taqris, earn, gain turn into money (m.) curdle incite iii. inf. muqdrasa-t, (m.) intermeddle ; have dealings with iv. inf. iqrds,
; ;

of

lice

heaped
qirda-t,

up

hoard

pi.

qirad, female ajie.

qarddhiyy, armourer (m.).

rich injure a bone without fracture slander; viii. inf. iqtirds, ea,rn, gain X. inf. istiqrds, deem rich.
; ;

up money, grow


(jy
J^j* qars, a fish of prey pi. gurus, piaster.
;

; ;

829

qirs,

from one thing

II.

to another
;

(Uy

qirSdm, pi. qardsim, large louse 8 qirsdma-t, kite, spar;

INF. taqrid, cut gnaw exalt with praise blame III. INF. qirdd, muqdrada-t,
; ;

row-hawk.
(s-Aji) qirsabb, pi. qardsib, paunchbellied old ill-tempered,
;

peevish. (c*/) qafsah, inf.

leaps.

hop

in short

g*"/ qirsi', heat in the throat.

(*^J* ^j*"/

chest and

gMrium^(^j* qirsdm. quraMyy, of the tribe of

qaras,
u, inf.
g'ars,
j

lend one money to carry on a business for a share in the gain, lend one money (on interest or without) iv. inf. iqrdd, lend money (2 ace.) VI. INF. taqdrud, requite one another return (a visit, &c.) lend money to one another recite verses to one another
;

VII.

INF.

inqirdd, die

out,

beter-

Koreish.
(y=/)
pull

come extinguished, perish

pinch,

with two fingers sting, prick taunt with epigrams,

;

clutch ; cut off ; cleanse &c. dirty clothes ; flatten the dough make flat loaves of it qaris, A, INF. qaras, be of a slanderous disposition ; il. inf. taqris, hurt deeply by epigrams, <fec. form the dough into flat round loaves V. inf. taqarrus, be formed into flat loaves vii. INF. inqirds, be pinched, pricked, stung. i^y qurs, pi. aqrds, qirasa-t, flat round loaf cake, tart disc pastils, lozenges honeycomb golden disc as ornament for a lady's head, brooch, frontlet, 8 diadem ; disc of the sun loaf of qursa-t, pi. quras, disc
; ;

expire (time) viii. INF. iqtirdd, take a loan x. INF. istiqrdd, try to make a loan, borrow money. yA/ qard, gnawing, nibbling (s.) ; also qird, pi. qurild, loan, debt
; ;

minate,

= uV
(_>Uji
;

S'*''"^

qarda-t, loan.

qirddb,

pi.

qarddiba-t,
;

who

devours everything one famished lion robber sharp

;
;

sword.

(s^/) qardah, inf. 8 gather meat in a pot eat anything dry.

(l^j*)

cut off
;

eat all

qardam,
all.

inf.

cut off

take

vj^/
^_^^

qurdub, pi. qarndiba-t=>~>^}i

qirddb.

bread; round slice of bread; holy wafer disc of the sun.

;

8 qardiyy, 8 , borrowed ; qardiyya-t, loan. (ty>) qarat, tr, inf. qart, cut into small pieces (also ii.) (m.)
;

(i.,.^^) qarsah,

inf.

cut

oft'.

ll^y) qarsam, inf.

;

cut, break.

(^j* qarsan, pi. qardsin, corsair, qarsan, inf. 8, pirate (m.) cruise as a pirate. (_iy=ji) qursuf, sharp. gnaw, (ycji) qarad, inf. qard, cut impart, reward ; lend nibble money recite swerve to the
; ; ; ;

walking depart die or be on the from (ace.) qarid (also point of death qarud), \,nsv. qarad, Aie; pass
right

and

left in
;

cut off or withhold from one part of what is due to him qarit, a, inf. qarat, have flabby ears ii. inf. taqrit, see I. adorn the ear with earrings ; (m.) gnaw at, clip (coins), make incisions, indent, pinch give too little to eat, be niggardly with, withhold part from keep the bridle of one's due an excited horse short put the reins behind a horse's ears ; V. INF. taqarruf, be cut into small pieces (also vii.) ; be

; ;

; ; ; ;

830
withheld (also vii.) be adorned with ear-rings (m.) be gnawed or nibbled at be clipped
; ; ; ;

tf
of the salamthe acacia sanat. knock, (g/) qara', a, inf. qar', beat the cudgel rap, strike inf. qar', qird', cover drum
qaraz,

t/

leaves

tree, fruit of

VII. INF. inqirdt, see v.

tji

qirt,

leek

qurt, pi. aqrita-t,

aqrdt, qir&t, qurilt, qirata-t, earring, a pendant diadem i qurta-t, cluster of bananas
; ;

(stallion)
lots,

u,

inf.

qar',

cast

piece, splinter.

U-^y

qartds, qirtds, qurtds, pi. qardtis, sheet of paper; paper;

papers,

books

writings,
qirtds,

pamphlets,
;

tdsiyy, of stationer.

paper
i

aim t^ qarseller of paper,

see

JUy
|.U=ji

qirtdl,

qirtdla-t,

Jty

qirtall.

qirtdm, a disease by which the extremities rot off (m.). (s-J=/) qartab, inf. i , throw one down on his back cut the bones of a slaughtered animal render one powerless, bind one's hands; be ii. inf. taqartuh, cut off, amputated be power;

less,
s-J=y>

unable to do anything. thorns (m.) qurtub, qurtuba-t, Cordova ^S 2wrtuba, sword qirtibba, a game a way of throwing a person
;

ii

down.
(./-iy

qartas, qirtas:=ija^ji qartds,

;

inf. 6 hit the mark ii. inf. taqartus, perish. wityi qartaf, velvet satin. (3l=;i qartaq, pi. qardtiq, an upper i garment ; qartaq, inf. , clothe one with it; ii. inf. taqartuq, be clad with it.

&c.

qartas,
;

qari', A, inf. qara', accept advice conquer in throwing the javelin or spear ; be bald have the itch also qara', inf. qar', be empty, deserted, bare II. INF. taqrV, cover inveigh molest against, scold, rebuke people so as to cause them to leave a place (m.) cut off the crown of a tree ; iii. INF. muqdra'a-t, come to close quarters with cast lots with gamble with (ace.) iv. inf. iqrd', cast lots, decide by lot lend one's stallion to another V. INF. taqarru', (m.) be deprived of its crown (tree) have the head shaved vi. inf. taqdru', cast lots or play at dice with one another quarrel VII. INF. inqird', have the itch VIII. INF. iqtird', cast lots have one's own lot drawn elect, choose (m.) come to blows with; x. inf. istiqrd', ask for one's stallion. g/ qar', knocking, rapping (s.) i pumpkin, gourd a tumid pustule bottom, ground,
; ;

be winner in casting lots

; ; ;

depth

(Jty)

qirtall,

'

qirtalla-t,
qirtdl,

i3U=ji

(;)', pi. of g/\ aqra', bald, bare, &c. i qur'a-t, pi. q^lra', lot; casting lots (s.) choice by lots, ballot qa;

qirtdla-t,

pi.

qardtil,

basket, fruit-basket. S cut, cut off (l^f) qartam, inf. qirtim, qurpim, saffron-seed. (ty>) qaraz, gather the leaves of the saZfim-tree tan therewith qari, cut off laud, eulogize grow wealthy ([ura:, A, inf. ii. lowliness) inf. (after vi. inf. tataqrh, eulogize ; qdniz, praise one another.

baldness head; (m.)itoh;

of ^./ qai-i\

ra'a-t,

bald

head,

^^ qar'a, pi.
pi.

^y

qar'd,

f.,

yUsji

qiir'dn,

of

aqra', bald, bare, &o. (''-^y'), III. iqra'abb, inf. iqri'bdb,

fy>^

shrink (from cold).

(e-c^),
(i_4c^),
II.

iaqar'as, inf. taqar'us,

(n.).

assemble
II.

iaqar'af, inf. taqar'nf, III. iqra'aff, inf. iqri'fdf, shrink.

; ;

; ;

u^
(_*y)
; ;

831
motionless
;

>i?

gam/, i, inf. qarf, rind, bark, peel skin, lay bare act harshly or violently towards, maltreat; suspect of, accuse of try to earn sustenance (sj bi) for one's family tell lies mix qarif, a, lur. qaraf, be on the point of falling ill (m.) loathe ; II. INF. maltreat taqrif, accuse cause disgust, make to loathe III. INF. qirclf, muqdrafa-t, engage in sin, pollute one's self with sin approach
;

vii.

inf. inqirdq,

be
oy>

afflicted

with a rupture of

the testicles or groins. qarq, clucking of a hen rumbling in the bowels

;

qurq,

confiscation,

embargo
testicles
flat
;

rupture
groins
S
;

qariq, level, qurqa-t, brood-hen.

of

the

or

hj^f
(s-*/)

qurqariyya-t,
qarqab,

hollow in

tree (m.).

qurqub,

qurqubh,

lie

with IV. inf. iqrdf, revile, abuse; draw suspicion upon, accuse mix with (n.) (m.) cause disgust, make to loathe VIII. INF. iqtircif, try to earn commit (a crime) x. inf.
;

belly.
(^jiiif

qarqadun, squirrel.
, ; ; ;

roar (y/) qarqar, inf. i coo crow laugh to choking rumble, grumble (m.) complain (m.)
;

be hollow ii. inf. taqarqur, rumble, grumble, growl com; ;

istiqrdf, feel disgust, loathe.

I-*;*

plain.

apt

qaraf,
;

shell qurf,
;

qarf, qarif, pi. qiritf, worthy, qirf, rind, bark, crust,

pi.

y/

of

-*jy>

quruf
;

qirfa-t,

pi.

disgust, loathing qiraf, rind, bark;

; ;

; ii

qarqar, soft level ground (also qarqarqara-t) suburbs qara-t, pi. qardqir, cooing of a
ii ;

dove rumbling, grumbling, growling complaining, queru; ;

shell
((jaiy)

of
;

namon

a pomegranate gain suspicion.

cin-

qarfas, inf.

sit

on the

lousness. qarqas, inf. (u~V) garqas, decoy or call a dog.

^f

ground with the knees drawn to the body and the hands joined in front of them bind one's hands beneath his
closely
feet.

(j-jy qirqis, a desert-fly. (yiiji) qarqas, inf. ,

gnaw

at

(m.).

{ij^f) qarqad, inf. (m.).

6= the
pi.

previous

^y qurfusd, i^f
qurfusa,
sitting
(S=iji)

pi.

qardfis,

qarfasd, qirfisd, way of

y^y

qarqadun,
;

qaruqidin,

squirrel

y-^!*^

o
,

qarqadun

described
inf.
;

under
,

jsif

qarfas. qarfat,

pole-cat, skunk. (l=iy) qarqat, inf. S gnaw the bit

mumtin,

iv. iqranfat, inf. short steps iqrinfdt, be shrunk. (CV)' ^^- ^^S'"/*') ''^^- taqarfu', iv. pass, uqrunfa' be shrunk ;

walk with
(

(dJic

'alai-hi),

recover

from a

swoon.
(k3/)

nibble at. jiy) qarqa', inf. i , make a rumbling noise, clatter, creak publish, make publicly known ; II. INF. taqarqu', be published, ' made public ; qara'a-t, creaking or rumbling of a
;

deceive inf. qaraq, travel in a plain or desert (m.) be afflicted with a rupture ii. of the testicles or groins (m.) cause a inf. taqriq, cluck
qaraq,
;

cluck

suppose
a,

cart

noise,
(s.),

tumult

becoming

qariq,

public noise. (i_aiy) qarqaf, INF. frighten so tremble as to make tremble be violent, boisterous pass. and II. INF. taqarquf, chatter
; ;

public

hen

to

brood

(_m.)

remain

c[uiet,

from

cold.

jy
(vJv) qO'i'^d'h qarqall, pi. qardqil, a woman's shift. (t*^f) q^Tqam, inf. 5 feed a child badly. jyy qurqilr, pi. qardqir, large long ship (m.) lamb.
, ;

832

0/

^^

qirmiziyy,
i

scarlet,
spoil,

red,

crimson. (ij"'/) qarmad, inf.

ruin

gather, collect (a.). (yfl/y) qarmas, inf. S

retire to a

i^yy
(joyi;*

qurqu^, cartilage.

^^f
iff)

young dog, puppy. qwquf, very strong wine.

qurqus,

,Jif qurqiyy, confiscated.

q(i''ram, v, inf. qarm, cut a piece of the skin of a camel's nose as a mark retain, hold revile, abuse rind, peel, bark i, inf. qarm, qurilm, eat
; ; ;

hole in the ground (from cold). yo-/ qirmis, u''^)' qirmds, y*^-*/ qurmus, pi. qardmis, hole in the ground to shelter a herdsman, ambush of a &c. from the cold hunter, hunting-hut. Qs^ji) qarmat, inf. i , write very make small steps closely iqramma-t, inf. iqrimmdt, IV.
; ; ;

qaramdn,
;

maqram,
;

gnaw

at,

* qarbe shrunk, wrinkled al-qarmata-t, close writing qardmita-t, its mata-t, a sect
; ; ;

(m.) cut off the top nibble at qarim, A, inf. of a thing qaram, have a strong appetire ii. inf. long for for meat taqrim, mark a camel by cutting iv. inf. the skin of the nose

followers.
(

J^/)

qirmil,

pi.

qardmil, double-

iqrdni,

v. inf. only taqarrum, eat like a child or an animal which has just been
;

free from work and for copulation

; ; ;

humped

camel.

Jyy qurmud, pi. qardmld, mounthe sV-ai tain-goat fruit of

;

qaddt-iree.
ijoy*j

keep

^yf
>}yf

qo-^'^nut,

qurinus=^ i^fu^ qirmis. little imp, urchin,

pigmy, manikin (m.).

qurmi'il, pi. qardmil, qardmil, curling-paper. ^t^f qirmid, pi. qardmid, brick; canal of earthen pipes. i~*;i qirmiyya-t, pi. qardmi, trunk of a tree. (y/) 2''fii) I; u, INF. qarn, join one thing to another, yoke together identify one thing with another; u, inf. qirdn, perform two things at the same time qarin. A, inf. qaran, have the eye-brows joined; II. inf. taqrin, join several things, bind several animals or prisoners to the same string make conical iii. inf. qirdn, muqi'irana-t, enter into partnership with be of the same age with, be one's comrade iv. INF. iqrdii, join one thing to
;

weaned. Af qarm,
stallion,

pi.

qurilm,
;

excellent

camel kept breeder only for copulation or to be chief of a tribe, slaughtered master, lord, prince -^ qirm, qaram, strong qirim, Crimea
;
;

greediness appetite for meat i qarqarim, carnivorous also qurma-t, inma-t, notch cision in a camel's nose with a piece of skin hanging down as a

mark

qurma-t
camel

(m.)^&~*y>

qirmiyya-t.

Uj

qarmd',

with

an

in-

cision as described above. ij='^j' qirmi'is, see t/^^y qirmis.

(jk.*ji)

gypsum
bricks
brick
;

qarmad, inf. cover with pave or build with

,

write closely.
;
;

^f qarmad, anything smeared on qarmada-t,

;

another

perform

two

things

lime-stone

tile-kiln.

0"/)

2*'''^!

Kermes

crimson

at the same time be equal to ; help, assist; v. inf. taqarrun, form a projecting angle ; vm.

; ; ;

<.sf

; ;

(i>f

833

INF. iqtirdn, join with (n.) be joined, yoked together, married join immediately (n.). point, ty* qarn, pi. quriin, horn fleak edge ; feeler side-lock of wool; side of the forehead enwhere the horns grow trance border of the rising sun, first rays of the sua trumpet of the last judgment pi. pi. aqrdn, string of bast qurun, qirdn, projecting hill or
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;

with perseverance pierce with a lance swell iv. inf. iqrd', have pain in the back viii. INF. iqtird', strive after with perseverance x. inf. istiqrd',
;
;

id.
}}

follow.

qarw, pi. quruww, water vessel for the camel foals far- stretching tract hydrocele, rupture of
; ;

the testicles
aqrd',

manner, way
aqrt,

pi.

aqr-in,

aqriioa-t,

mountain start of a shower horse nobleman, prince, lord

; ; ;

time of forty years, generation decade, century, age coevals qirn, comrade troop pi. aqrdn, one's equal in bravery, coeval con&c. ; adversary temporaneous shell of a fruit qaran, pi. aqrdn, string to tie two camels, &c. together S qurna-t, quiver of leather pi. qardni, projecting angle or corner edge of a sword head of a spear. ^ji qarnd, i. of y/^ aqran, tied together ; a horned snake. ^jjiji qirnds, qurmls, mountainsummit back of an axe. !=jy qarnabit, (j~4-j/ qirambis,
; ; ;
;

quriyy, trough to feed dogs outlet of a wine-pi'css qunV, pi. of S qarwa-t, rupture f qar' of the groins or testicles. t^j^ qirwdh, vast field. (Jhf qarwdniyy, afflicted with a rupture of the testicles or groins. * J)^ qc-i'M', cold

<-*j/ qv,riif,

pi. q2irf,
S

very intrusive

and quarrelsome.
<:>}/ qarfi.n,

qarima-t, soul, self

#
_

>$)}'

qarawiyy, qurawiyy, inhabitant of a village or town rural,

;

rustic.
2*1'*! I) INF. qiran, qard', receive hospitaVjly shelter, entertain, feed, refresh i, inf. qaran, qary, collect water in a reservoir chew the cud travel from land to land ; iv. inf. iqrd', ask for a hospitable reception come as a guest to v. inf. taqarri, go after the water viii. inf. iqtird', ask for a hospitable reception (m.) suffice and refresh (food) ; travel, wend one's way, visit. qiran, iSf qaran, pi. aqrd', back; meal placed before a guest, food, entertainment, feasting ; i qarya-t, qirya-t, hospitality ; pi. qur-an, qura, village, hamlet,
(>-S/)
; ;

cauliflower.

qarnas, inf. S , moult, run away bristling the feathers of the throat (cock). run away (^jojji) qarnas, inf. with bristled feathers; get a hawk for hunting ; hunt, chase.

{^f)

(Jfljy)

qaramful,
pi.

J^/

qaramfiU,

cloves.

t^yy

q'U''rnns,

qardnis,

seam

of

a boot.
(/) qarih, a, qarah, have bad and yellow teeth; have the skin blackened or spotted have the
;

(s-sfc^)

jaundice. qarhab,
;

pi.

qardhib,

old

town. -r^f qarih (sing, and

qirab,

pi.),

i
,

pi.

big ox
(;i/)
;

chief.

near,

close

at
;

hand

(in

V, INF. qarw, tend to, ^''''ra, go to travel from one country to another follow up a thing
;

space and

time)

pi.

aqrihd',

related; probable; one's neighbour, fellow man.

106

; ; ;

fcS/

834
to leap
;

r>*

t=^y> qartt, jelly

ice.

/ qarih, pi. qarJia, wounded sore ulcerating, covered with

;

ulcers

clear,

suppurating
qariha-t,

qirrih, pure very much natural disposition,

; ;

V. INF. taqazzw,' feel flee from ((:> aversion, loathe min) with loathing.
;

qazz,

pi.

quziiz,
;

raw
pi.

silk,
;

floss-

silk
qizz,

silk
qnzz,

silk-worm
,

also

aqizzd',
;

who

character, talent, genius, flow of wit, inclination and gift for. ^jji quraid, little monkey. refreshed, jif qarir, 6 cool, fresh consoled i;)^\ J qarir al-'ain,
,
;

loathes
qiiza-t,
Z^j'i

anything impure a snake a game.

;

j\j*

qazzdh, greengrocer. glass, glass-ware also S qazdza-t, qizdza-t, bottle

qazdz, qizdz,

happy.

^3^y

qazzdz, silk-manufacturer, silk;

(^/

qaris, icy cold

qaris,
S

jelly, especi-

sjjinner

lace- maker.

ally of fish.

qazzdq,
;

light-armed
robber.

soldier

y^/

sourish cheese; qurais, of the tribe Koreish.

y^jji qaris, qurrais, nettle.
(j^iji

qarixa-f,

soft

Cossack
(s^y)

name

qazab, u, inf. qazb, have frequent sexual intercourse with

(ace.)
;

qazib. A, inf. qazab,

be

qarUl, poetry, verse.

hard and strong.

(^j*)
(jCf)

^f

^/

qariz, laudation, eulogy, panegyric on a living person. qarV, exquisite, excellent j fi^\ qarV ad-dahr, hero of the despised, contemptible ; age adversary in a good stallion game also qirri', leader, chief 6 qari'a-t, best part of one's
; ; ;

INF. 6 , lie with. qazah, inf. qazh, season a dish (also qazih) inf. qazh, quznh, make water (m.) cut
qd-^io-i't
;
;

property
(^ji

little bell.

pi. qwraiuV, aqrdn, joined, yoked together, married jointly liable companion, partner, comrade, one's equal; husband ally coeval immediately joining related

qarin,

a tree at the root ; (m.) extirpate a corn inf. qazh, qazahdn, run out in drops II. INF. taqzih, season. ty qizh, qazh, pi. aqzdh, onionseed greens for seasoning ([mah, Satan the angel of clouds zy u')* qaus-u quzah-a or quzah-iii, rainbow; (j quzahitjij, of the colours of the
off
;

rainbow.
yt'^-ji

demon attached
soul,
self
; ;

to

J^^^ 3

i qarina-t, qabul, acceptable pi. qard'in, female companion, friend, wife, mate, spouse com;

a person qarin al-

qazdi'r, tin.
quzi'i',

(gy) qaza', INF. motion, fleet

;

pany, union, association incicause consequence, dent corollary surmise, supposition context; soul (m.) ugly wench ^^\ji jjvJ di'ir qard'in, opposite houses. ^^ji qarayiyy, inhabitant of a village or town. qaw, I, u, INF. qazz, feel (jj>) inf. quzz, loathe any. aversion u, I, inf. qazz, thing impure leap, leap upon, crouch in order
; ;

be swift of be quick, expeditious be slow II. INF. taqzl', urge to run; make one apt for business, instruct despatch, send; shave the head so as to leave only stray tufts
; ;

of hair.
g)j>

qaza',
;

cloud
rag.
(J)*)

i , separate parts of a stray tufts of hair stray

;

qazal, leap, leaj)

one

who

INF. qazaldn, qazl, walk as one ; limjis qazil, u, inf.

I,

upon
;

(liizdl,

limp much.
I,

(f/) q^"-an, u,

INF. qazm, accuse


ft*

; ;

835
t)Wi qussdn,
^-~

k~J
pi. of y~i~>* qasis.

qazim, a, inf. qazam, contemptible, be small, mean-looking and poor. ()* qazam, qazim, quzum (sing., pi. m. f.), f. also S , pi. quzum, qazdma, aqzdm, mean and contemptible ; small, mean-looking and poor ; qazam, insignificant
;

of a vice

be

mean and

qusdt,

J)l.

of ^_^^ qdsi, hard,

pi.

unfeeling.

^jLJi qasdwisa-t,
'iy\

of u~ qass

and

(j*>i)~

qasis.
;

i qasdwa-t, hardheartedness sorrow, grief misfortune, ca;

lamity
(w-

look.
(t)/), IV.

S)
;

aqzan, iNr. iqzdn, break

u,

run

INF. of (^-~). qasab, i, inf. qasb, flow, turn towards setting

; ;

be

a leg.
(*)
INF. qazw, play at the game quza-t tap the ground with the point of a stick loathe anything impure iv. inf. iqzd', incur blame or abuse. iiSy) qazi. A, INF. qazy, move, be rickety ii. inf. taqziya-t, throw to the ground, strike
2a.i,
; ;

qasub,

inf. qustlb, qusuba-t,

hard.
(;) qasbar, inf. S, lie with. (er~*) qasah, inf. qasdha-t, qusuha-t, be hard be always sexually excited, suffer from priapism
;

twist.

down and
(j,y

kill.

qizy,

nickname

qazziyy,

silken.
j^j* qazik,

handsome, pretty.

^ji qaziz, sprinkling bottle. (u~*) qass, u, I, INF. qass, slander, injure by calumnies; v, inf.
qass,
qiss,
;

aim at u, inf. qass, pick a bone entirely and suck it out go to the pasture by itself
tend the camel well
;

quss,

wish

for,

seek,

drive ; ; INF. qussusa-t, qissisa-t, become ii. inf. taqsis, tend a priest the camels well ; v. inf. tahear. qassus, wish, strive for y~* qass, qiss, pi. qustls, qasdwisa-t, (Christian) priest, ecclesiastic qassa-t, little village or town. 8 gUiJ qusdh, hard and dry qasdha-t, hardness. SjLUJi of pi. qasdfira-t, (j^-^

inf. qasr, force, to one anything inf. against his will iii. muqdsara-t, do violence to ; VIII. INF. iqtisdr=l. ;~* qasr, violence, compulsion ts qasariyy, by force. (j~* qusus, pi. intelligent, clever. (k_l) qasa{, i, inf. qas{, qusut, swerve from what is right, act unjustly separate (a.), disperse (a.) I, V, INF. qist, exercise justice, distribute justly qasit. A, INF. qasaf, have a thin neck have hard sinews of the foot INF. qusnt, be hard and dry ; ii. inf. taqsit, divide, distribute pay by instalments
(j~*)

qasar,
;

v,

compel

do

be niggardly
relate justice
!s
;

(m.) talk much, iv. inf. iqsdt, exercise give right weight and
;

measure.
right weight a measurement, bushel part, portion, share also i qista-t, dividend, pay rent, pension rate, tax ba. lance qust, a medicinal herb
qist,

justice
;

and measure
;

qastariyy.
4.jL-i
qasis.
f,\Zi

qasdfisa-t,

pi.

of

(j"*-~

distributor divides by testament qasdma-t, beauty oath ; keeping truce or peace beof an oath
;

qasdm, beauty qassdm, day

heat of mid;

who

also

ii

qusta-t, leg

qasat, in

flexibility

of

horse's

hind

tween Muslims and Infidels

qusdma-t, alms.

legs. ^UsmJ qistdr, qustdr,

money-changer,
;

banker

balance

the oldest in

a village.

836
yrt^l:.S

(jp'*"

qistds, qustds, large

balance

pi.

qustds, large curtain.

y\L~S qustdii,
iniyy,
6

dust

also

qiistdniyya-t,

^'^^ ram-

aqsdni, aqsimd' , qasim, aqdsim, part, portion, share; kind, species ; qusm, pi. of ^<~-

bow.
(^Li)

qasim beauty
lot
;

banker
rate
;

like a moneychanger. (Jti) qastal, dust o f^ umm-u qastal-in, calamity qustul, qastala-t, roaring chestnut of the camel murmuring of a
; ;

good |_3 and subtle

inf. sepathe bad coin from the qastariyy, cunning

;

qastar,

money-changer,

qastar,

qasam, aqsdm, oath qisma-t, division, portion, share, distribution destiny, fate qasima-t,
pi.
; ;

qasama-t, face

beauty

box for

perfumes

phial.

stream
y!M=~Ji

Castile.

qastaldn, dust. iaiWai qastaldniyya-t, ruddiness of the dawn rainbow a red

; ;

stuff.

iLuki* qustantiniyya-t, Constantinople.

(^ijS~i)
S brandish a hasten on a journey pick and suck out a bone ii.

qasqas, inf.
;

stick, &c.

(jj)

INF. taqasqus, listen, hear. qasam, i, inf. qasm, divide, distribute determine according to weight and measure transact a business with justice and fairness disperse (a.) qasum, INF. qasdma-t, be handfiome of II. INF. taqsim, divide, face distribute; iii. inf. mtiqddivide a thing with sama-t, another (2 ace.) ; iv. inf. iqsdm, swear by the name of V. INF. taqassum, disGod VI. INF. taqdsum, perse (a.); divide between one another vii. inf. take mutual oaths be divided, inqisdm, distriVlll. INF. iqtisdm, buted divide between each other x. INF. istiqsdin, ask for distribudemand tion, especially by lot
; ; ; ;

V^i qusamd', pi. of ^ ((jji), IV. aqsan, have the hands hard from work xi. iqsa'ann, INF. iqsindn, qasdnhia-t, grow dry and hard be very old be very dark. ^_y~- qasniyy, galbanum. (^~) qasd, V, INF. qasw, qasd', qaswa-f, qasdwa-t, harden (n.), be hard be of bad silver (coin) III. INF. muqdsdt, harden one's self against, endure, suffer ; forbear with ; be hard towards (ace). grow luxu(_)j) qaswar, inf. i riantly be old. powerful, jy~* qaswar, lion , strong. y-^i qusfis, ivy pi. of (^ qass ;
;

ii

qussiisa-t,

priesthood

^s

qussfisiyy, priestly, sacerdotal

qussfisiyya-t, office of

a priest,

priesthood. ^j~i qusawiyy, referring to a bow.

,_s~*

qasi,

pi. qisydn,

f.
;

i
,

pi. -dt,

hard, rough, severe spurious, of bad silver ; qisiyy, qusiyy,

of (j-y qai<s, bow. qasis, pi. qussdn, aqissa-t, also qissis, pi. -I'm, qasdwisa-t, vulg. qasdjfisa-t, (Christian)
pi.

priest,
i

ecclesiastic,

clergyman

qissisa-t, office of

L^

-*

qissisiyya-t,

a priest. dignity of a

one's

share

demand an oath

from (aec). 1^^ qashi, division, distribution;

also qism, natural disposition or qism, quality, custom, habit;

presbyter. ' qasim, pi. qusm, pretty, handsome of face pi. qusamd', share, portion pi. aqsimd', qusamd', who shares with, co-heir bound to one by oath * qasi; ;
;

; ;

ii

m<i-t,

oath

pi.

qasd'im, perfume-

box.

; ;

;; ;;

(jftj

83?
jm^m/,
(after
like

yOJ

(lA*)

qass, V, I, iNP. well, improve again ness, &c.) ; walk

;

be
ill-

milk

one

emaciated eat of this and that gather (a.). (j*> qass, a bad kind of palm-tree qissa-t, little girl female
;

Sr*

qasi', a, inf. qa^a', be frivolous, fickle, full of levity IV. INF. iqsd', disperse, dispel
; ;

V. INF. taqassu', vii. inf. inqisd', pass, of the previous.

monkey.

^^

qasan, spittle qisd', pi. of SjA* qaswa-t. SjLii quMra-t, peelings, parings.
;

qas' (also qasa-t), part of a cloud (also qis', qus') sweepings of a bath thin crust of
ii

ice

crust
pi.

table-cloth
pi.

(also

qas'a-t,

qWa-t)

qisa',

dry

iiUj

qas'dfa-t,

misery.

qaii\
;

skin

qusiV, tent of
iqs'a'arr,

hides

frivolous, full of levity.

(Uj qus'dm, 6 qusi1ma-t, pi. gwj'itma-t, bread-crumbs remains of food.

;

(jJ-t),

III.

inf. iqsi'rdr,

shudder, shiver, be bristling be rigid with cold be sterile,

;

(s*j)

poison a drink pollute spoil, corrupt vex; revile, abuse ;=viii. qaSuh, inf. qasdha-t, be bright and pure ii. inf. taqsib,
qas'ab,
;
; ; ;

admix

barren.

pollute ; VIII. INF. merit praise or blame.

qas'b,

iqtisdb,

poison rust qa^b.

;

qusb,
;

qisb,

qisb,

qasab, pi. aqsdb, soul a plant pi. of s-*-*^

;

qisbdr, rough.
qisbarr, thick.

shudder feverish shivering, ague-fit. ((**^) qas'am, pi. qas'd'im, very old thick, stout lion j f>\ umm-u qas'am-in, death, calamity, war. (i_i.Ai) qasif. A, INF. qasaf, have the skin scarified and discoloured, be dirty-looking, live in squalor and misery ; qamf, INF. qasdfa-t, id. ; v. inf. taqassuf, live in squalor and misery ; (m.) lead an ascetic life.
SjjjXiii qus'a'rira-t,
; ; ; ;

AJ>)

qasad, inf. qas'd, uncover, S qis'da-t, cream bare, strip fresh butter; sediment of butter.
;

tAS-i

qasf,

qasaf,

who
;

squalor squalor

and
;

life

misery qasaf, in squalor and

ascetic
life
;

lives

in

(^/ij) qas'ar,

i,

tr,

inf. qasr, rind,

misery
qasif,

(m.)

bring calamity upon, be disastrous to

peel,
skin,
shell,
;

bark

dirty,

filthy,
;

miserable;

INF. taqsir, rind, v. inf. taqasbark, skin, peel sur, vii. INF. inqiidr, pass, of
(ace.)
;

II.

II.

j-ij

qisr,

qisra-t, pi. qusur, rind,

bark,

skin,

shell,
<fcc.

crust

^5

qisriyy, of rind, \jAi qasrd', f. of

j^

aqsar, peeled,

&c.
(LAi) qasat, v, inf. qa^t, take off, uncover, bare, strip skin, flay cudgel, give the bastinado v. inf. taqassut, vil. inf. inqisdt, be clear, serene. qaSa\ INF. qas\ disperse,
; ;

hard and oppressive ascetic. (3-^ qasaq, curry-comb (Turk.). (yiSAi) qa^qas, inf. 5 , recover heal (a.), cure ; (m.) gather wood II. INF. taqasqus, get cured. qasam, u, inf. qas'm, eat (f***^) the best and leave the rest select ; sift, winnow ; eat much split palm-leaves in order to sew them together; die. w qism, nature ; also qasm, pi. canal qusum, ready food ; bodily constitution qusm, pi. of ,,^ qasim.
;

dispel; uncover, bare, take off;

(jAJ>)

qismi^, raisin (Pers.). qaM, tr, inf. qasm,

rind,

;; ;

838

; ; ; ;

U!
tonsure clipped wool pi. qisds, top or middle of the chest gyp; quss, womb, vulva sum
; ; ;

peel,

strip, skin

scrape

turn
;

on a lathe rub the face (m.) skim II. INF. taqsiya-t=i. IV. INF. iqsd', grow poor after being rich * qasiva-t (also m. h)-^ qaswiyya-f), pi.

qassa-t, qissa-t, pi. qisds,

qissa-t, pi. qisas,
;

gypsum
;

event

affair

qasawdt, qisd', straw basket qaswa-t, what is skimmed off froth, cream, &c. ijf^) qaswar, inf. i cudgel, beat.
,

also aqdsis) tale, pustory, relation, petition denda al-qissat-a, in short qussa-t, pi. qusas, qisds, front-

law-case

(pi.

lock,

toupee

pi.

qusas,
veil
;

string
shell,

i^yi-i qasiima-t, pi. of

,_jAi

^^-*~

qasdni.

of

pearls

on

qasiyy,

bad (money).
new,
fresh
;

^^--i-J>

qasii, pi. qush, qusub, bright

^ qasan,
qassab,

husk.

qasd', distance, direction

and
(ji-i-Aj

clean,
;

old

yard in front of a house.

k_.Ua qisdb, pi. of
i<-=*

polished

rusty.

qasaba-t
;

qasis, rustling of the

slough

pi.

-dn, butcher
;

of a snake.
I^if^ qasim,
pi.

qusm, dry fruit of

the dwarf -palm.

(u*) i<^?h ^; iN^- 2*??) cut off, inf. qasas, clip (with scissors)
;

piper qasaba-t, head-cloth of women qisdha-t, trade of a butcher art of playing the flute qussdba-t, pi. qussdb, pipe, tube

player,

flute-

impart, communicate, tell make tr, inf. qass, a speech, lecture; qasas, follow one's tracks inf. bring qass, be near, impend

flute

h
;

qassdbiyya-t,

taxes

imposed on a butcher.
jla*

near to death ii. inf. taqsis, iii. inf. cover with gypsum
; ;

qisds,

muqdssa-t,

requite,

re;

qussdd, pi. of XoVi qdsid, who intends, &c. (m.) straight towards just in front qasdda-t, apostolical delegation INF. of (i^).
; ;

venge one's self upon chastise impart an equal share to, settle with IV. inf. iqsd', bring near to death charge one with taking revenge upon another taqassns, v. inf. (y^ min)
;

jUs

qasdi;

negligence,

clipped remember one's words follow one's tracks VI. INF. taqdss, impart equal shares to one another requite, give tit for tat, take mutual revenge be chastised, punished VII. INF. inqisih, be clipped; VIII. INF. iqtisds, follow one's report accutracks, retrace rately another's words ; relate,

be cut

off,

shortcoming; *; qusdr, qasdr, end, conclusion, termination last end qassdr, abstemious fuller, washer, bleacher S qasdra-t, shortness, smallness qisdra-t, trade of a fuller,
;

laziness,

&c.

pi.

of

Sji-s*

qasira-t

straw with ears; ^J qusdrd, end, termination, extreme last end. ijoUi qisds (also U.US qisdsd'), reqiisdra-t,
;

quital,

tit

revenge,

revenge

for tat, retaliation for blood;

shed

chastisement,

punish;

ment
*;

tell

min) one to
;

use
x.
;

reprisals

with

(y.^

capital punishment qusds, Tplaco where hair

; ;

is

inf.

istiqsds,

ask

growing

tell

ask one to requite,

;

qusdsa-t, cuttings (of hair), parings scrap.

6
;

to revenge. yo qass, cutting off, clipping (s.) ^tuhiS ^3 qass as-ia'r, hair-cutting,

gUi

,y/s,;',

pi.

qusd'a-i,

of ijuj qafa-t; i hole of the field-

mouse.

;; ; ;

;; ; ; ;

839

(J^)i
JU^

III-

iqsa'all,
;

inf.

iqsildl,

mise

make poems

take, seize, grasp

qassctl,
;

stay, remain.
;

sharp lion 6 qusdrefuse in winnowing, chaff ; mote. ^lai qasdyd, pi. of qasiyya-t. (s-~<=*) qasab, i, inf. qasb, cut, cut off dissect cut stones (m.) interweave, fringe or lace a garment accuse, revile, disgrace INF. qash, qusub, lift up the head unwilling to drink (camel) ; prevent from drinking its fill II. INF. taqsib, cut off, cut into pieces, dissect carve ; lace revile push forth leaves curl the hair iv. INF. iqsdb, have camels unwilling to drink v. inf. taqassub, pass, of II. ; VIII. INF. iqtisdb, cut off.
la-t,

inf. qasdda-t, be fat;- -iv. inf. iqsdd, hit the mark, pierce and kill V. INF. taqassud, be
;

qasud,
;

broken

iu

the

^^

middle

pur-

pose

move towards,
INF.
;

VIII.

repair to iqtisdd, keep the

golden mean be economical keep books make poems. i^ qasd, intention, purpose, resolution, end, aim purport way, road qasad, a kind of thorn S qasid, broken qisda-t, fragment, piece.
;

(^\xti

qusddn,

pi.

of -Vai qasid.
,

(jji^) qasdar, inf. 6

(t)-^^)

tin.
s
;

qasdan, inf. laudatory poem on

qasar,
v,

compose a
sing songs,
qasr,
qisr,

jjjua qasdir, tin.

(^)

inf.

's-^aji

qusb, pi. aqsdb, back ; gut string of a musical instrument hypochondres side, qasab, reed, any reed-like plant tube,
;

aqueduct pipe lachrymal flute, reed-pipe windducts pipe reed-pen, pen thread of gold or silver; finger-bone pearl or precious stone set about with rubies Egyptian linen citadel
; ; ; ; ; ;

be short, be too short V, INF. qusnr, be not equal to a thing and desist from ((^ get the worst of it 'an) fall subside, calm down short of grow dear grow cheap (n.)

qisar,

INF. qasr, cut short the prayer I, inf. qasr, shorten

tj,
;

(a.)

shut up
;

keep back
full,

grow wash
qasar,

dense
INF.

decline towards evening

qasr,
;

qasaba-t,
;

pi.

qisdb,

reed-

bleach

clean,
qasir,

a,

inf.
stiff

hollow piece of reed between two knots tube pipemartube wind-pipe artery nasal bone a rowy bone capital, town, measurement
plant
;
;

qisar, suffer

qasur, inf. qasdra-t, be short inf. shorten

II.

from a

neck

taqsir,

(a.),

principal part of large village a city, citadel curl of hair ; qusba-t, gut j^ qasabiyy, made tubular ; fine Egyptian of reed
; ;

cambric.
V<-a

( J*jj) ^^.aJi qasbur,

qashd', reed-plants. qasbal, INF. 2 eat

,

all.

(juiX)

coriander. qasad, I, inf. qasd, intend,

;

purpose

move towards aim

;
;

at
;

fall upon try to injure or kill upon ; dedicate ; break rely be just (a.) in the middle ; keep the golden mean; econo-

clip the hair abbreviate be not equal to one's task, fall short of lag behind, be slothfail in strength subside ful III. INF. muqdwash, full sara-t, punish, chastise; iv. be INF. iqsdr, desist from be old and weak powerless v. inf. bear small children taqassur, shrink, shorten (n.) VI. INF. taqdsur, feign to be crouch, shrink ; be not short (m.) be equal to and desist vii. inf. punished, chastised
; ;
;

inqisdr,

washed,

cleaned, be fulled, bleached get white

;

i; ;

840

J^

/=*

VIII. INF. iqtisdr,

to,

limit one's
witli
;

self

be content

qasa'at

x.

masts)
turf
;

tops (of the as-sdri, (m.) roof covered with

qus'a-t, pi. qusa',

INF. istiqsdr, find short or too

short.
qasr,

prepuce
;

drawn
shortness,
;

shortening contraction pression of the second letter of a sabah hafif at the end of a foot and making the first quiescent; end, last end, aim; also qasar, evening, twilight doing too little, falling short, sluggishness, shortcoming
; ; ; ;

smallness shrinking, (s.) restriction sup;

over the gland the qusa'a-t, hole of

qusd'a'
(icUaJs

also
field^*-=^

mouse.
Uil

qusd'a-t,

qdsi'd',

^L*i-ei

qusai'd'), pi. qawdsi',

qusilr, large pi. building, castle, palace, g^sar, having a stiff fortress; qisar, shortness ; neck qiissar, pi. of j-o^ qdsir, short, i qasra-t, qtisra-t, short&c. ness nearest degree of relanuptial tionship qasara-t, chamber; pi. -at, husk of a grain of wheat pi. aqsdr, base of the neck, neck. ^}^ qasrd', f. of y^\ aqsar, shorter, qusard', pi. of j*-** qasir. &c. a snake ; qusra, short rib qasriyy, noble, of high birth. i^j^ qasrin, coarse straw. yO/oS qasas, tale, inf. of (y^) qisas, qusas, pi. of ^^ chest
;

weakness, bleaching
stone

impotence

fulling,

hole of the field-mouse. quful, qis'il, contemptible; inf. scorpion; iii. iqsa'all, iqsi'ldl, culminate. (<_tt-ai) qasaf, i, inf. qasf, break, cut off, shatter press and push INF. qusnf, indulge in eating and drinking ; amuse one's self; inf. qasif, roar
(J-aS)

sound be weak, brittle, not strong enough break (n.) in the middle bend

and resound (thunder)

qasif, A, INF. qasaf,

(n.)
(n.),

weak

IV.

V.

get

INF. iqsdf, be thin, inf. taqassuf, break broken vi. inf.

;

^^

taqdsuf, assemble and throng VII. INF. inqisdf=:^Y. be pushed back leave and pass on.

1-4^ qasf, indulgence in eating and

drinking

frolic

qasif,

qasfa-t,

amusement, sport, broken brittle pushing (s.), throng

;

qissa-t, qussa-t.

J!=^ qastal, dust.

violent roaring of a camel 'pi. qasf, qusfdn, part of a sand-hill, torn off by the storm ; qisfa-t,
;

i&^)

qasa,',
;

INF.
;

qas',

swallow
;

pi. qisaf,

fragment, piece.
inf.
,

water chew quench the thirst prevent the growth of a child kill a louse keep indoors despise between the nails (n.) with blood (wound) fill
; ;
;

(yaaai)

INF. qas', qasa', also qasu', inf. qasd'a-t, fail to ii. inf. taqsV, quench thrive
qasi'.

A,

i call or (m.) cut off the tops of the hair qasqas, hairypart of the chest; qusqus, i qusqusa-t, short, thick-set

qasqas,

decoy young dogs

and strong
(J-) qasal,

lion.

i,

inf. qasi, cut off;

;

mow
food
cut

the thirst keep always indoors ; (m.) cover the flat roof with turf and then with earth.
;

green food give green to the horse v. inf.

;

taqassul,
off,
tisiil,

vii.

inf.

qasi',

backward

in

growth
;

mown;
;

iiiqisdl,

be

viii. inf. iq(s.)

qasa'a-t, pi. qisa', qisd',

qasa'dt,

<>

qnsl,

cut off be cut off. cutting off, mowing

qasal, chaff,
qisla-t,
ii

dish for two persons scale of a balance

;

trough
<sj^^

also

i3

jisZ,

'/kW,

stubble; troop of camels


r8 qasla-t, chafE (30 to 40) stubble sheaf.
;
;

; ; ;

841
^j-=*

;; ;, ;

u**

quswa,

f of
.

^_5-=*\

aqsa, farther,

farthest.
i_s^

(fva*)

qasam,
; ;

i,

inf. qasm, break

entirely

return

one came

from whence
inf. taqassum,

v.

qasan, qasa, distance, direction; see (^) qassiy, S, pi. aqsa,', far distant ; qussayy, a
; ;

be broken. (-=* qasm, qism, qusm, s qasma-t, &c., fragment, piece qasm, suppression of the mu and making quiescent the I of mufd' alatun,
VII. INF. inqisdm,
;

s qasiyya-t, pi. proper name qasdyd, very valuable and kept

free

from work (camel).

W^
8

qusyu

= (jiya* quswa.
'i , ;

changing
;

fd'altun mafillun qasam, breach, fracture qasim, brittle qusam,

it

into

who breaks everything

pi.

qusum,

accurately cut qasd'ib, twisted curl reed, reed-pipe. Jis-si qasld, pi. qusddn, qasd'id, poem of some length, laudatory
qasiha-t,
;

(_.s*^) qasib,

pi.

of

^-j-oi

qasima-t.
S

poem
_;"

ii

qasida-t,
;

pi.

qasid,

( J*^)
;

qasmal, inf.

off walk with throw down.

break, cut , short steps

qasd' id, id.

romance.
f.
;

qasir, pi. qisdr, qusard',

qisdr,
qisdra-t,
;

pi.

(g3ioi) qasansa', short, dwarfish.

(^) qasd, V, inf. qasw, qusuww, qasa-n, qasd', be very far distant ; remove (n.) to a great
distance v, inf. qasw, maim at the tops of the ears qasi. A, INF. qasan, qasd', be far distant inf. muqdsdt, in. dispute about who is more distant or lives farther away IV. inf. iqsd', remove (a.) to v. inf. a great distance taqassi, be far distant be sent away to a great distance flee, penetrate deeply into escape x. inf. istiqsd', a matter send or wish far away try to fathom, to penetrate deeply into a matter. \j^ qaswd', f. of ,_s=*\ aqsa, having a shethe ears clipped, &c. camel of Mohammed's. jyai qasud, marrow.
; ; ;

qusair,
rib.

short,

defective

town
iSj<^
^-ai

short small on the

;

too

imp

Red
last

Sea. \p^ qusair d',

qusaira,

^^ U^
J*^

qusai'd', see
qusai'a-t,
qasif,
qasil,

qusa'd\

'i

small dish. * broken

;

green food.
^)

(o*)

^0.44:

INF. qadd,
(pearls,

pierce,

perforate,
;

bore

&c.)

j^

qusilr,

coming
ness,

falling short, shortinsufficiency, weak(s.)

; ;

deflower put anything dry, as sugar, &c. into a fluid dish send horserub, grind, pound men against the enemy pull INF. qadid, crack, gnash out qadid, be mixed with anyeat of such food thing dry iv. inf. iqddd, add be hard anything dry to a dish be too stone-strewed ; v. hard, be INF. taqaddud, taqaddi, pounce VII. INF. inqiddd, spread down in all directions and rush against
; ;

(Jj-=*

sluggishness, denegligence, forgetfulness fect, fault ; transgression, sin * 6 nuptial qasura-t, chamber, cabinet.

impotence

the enemy swoop down fall viii. inf. iqthreaten ruin x. inf. istiqtiddd, deflower ddd, find a place or bed hard to
; ; ;

lie

upon.

over-indulgence qusuf, eating and drinking,

in

yo* qadd, full of pebbles and gravel and therefore hard; small gra' qida-t, pi. qid&n, qiddt, vel
;

106


Ui

; ;

842

<^
inqidd',

vice

qida-n, a herb quda-t, fault", qadda-t, qidda-t, pi. qiddd,

; ; ;

be far away from one's

;

people.

pounded pebbles, shingle remains qidda-t, virginal blood,

;

5^

virginity.

qud'a-t, qad', colic, gripes perdition, vice, pollution. (,*iji) qad'am, greatly advanced in

qad'
(cy*)
i

qadan, qada,
;

(also

(j4ii

qad'),

inp. of qadcV, pi.

; ;

years

decrepit.

aqdiya-t, fate, destiny

decision sentence

decree
;

death judgment,
;

(<_A^) qadif, a, qaduf, qidaf, qaddfa-f, be slender.

<-a-a

inf. qadaf, thin and

minion a debt

doexecution payment of (m.) event, accident

jurisdiction
; ;

use, service

qudflt,

round the head of pi. of i_5^ q'Hh judge, &c.

;

membrane an embryo

qadaf, thinness, leanness pi. qadaf, qadafa-t, qata bird qiddf, qidfdn, qiidfdn, rocky hill qiddfa-t, shifting sand-hill.
; ;

(yiaii)

>^U5 qaddi'ih, ' qadddba-t, sharp; S quddba-t, clippings of apt

qadqad, INF. 6 , pieces and crush taqadqiid, be dispersed.

;

ii.

tear to inf.

trees.

ycUi qiddd,

pi. of colic,

^
;

(^)
qidda-t.

gU*

qndd',

gripes

qtidd'a-t, fine

beaver ijU* qiddf,

;

dust S qadd'a-t, hunting-panther.

pi.

also

qadim. A, inf. qadm, nibble cut do anything qadim, A, inf. qadam, have decayed and black teeth, be decayed and black IV. INF. iqddm, feed the horse
break, at leisurely ;
;

of

4i-i*

qadafa-t and
qadiyya-t.

on

oats.
;

-A-=

qadif.
^e-i*

\jUJ qaddyd, pi. of

(~5*) qadab,

I, INF. qadb, cut off, beat with a rod ride an untrained beast (m.) make an extract, condense ii. inf. taqdib, cut off, prune (m.) sew, make a seam v. inf. taqaddub, vii. inf. be cut off, pruned

lop ofE

inqiddb, id.

viii. inf. iqtiddb,

cut off, prune ; ride an untrained beast speak ex tempore, impro;

vise
^^~ii

make an

extract.
;

qadb, lopped off branches also S qadba-t, freshly mown clover qudb, young branches pi. of ^,iU qddib, sharp S qudub, pi. of 'T-*-=* qadib qadba-t, pi. qadabdt, tender
; ; ;

; -

fr^ qadam, sword pi. of qadim S qidqadim, old and jagged wAi-t, anything dry and cracking under the teeth roasted grey peas. (^yj) qada, I, inf. qady, qadd', qadiyya-t, decide, decide upon, resolve, pre-ordain, order, prescribe judge, deliver sentence; condemn ; impose inf. qadd', execute, perform, complete make, create pay entirely be extreme in fulfil one's destiny, die kill, exterminate pass (the time) inform ii. inf. taqdiya-t, qiddd', execute, carry out,
;

branch. yUi qudbdn,

(jiii

pi.

of

>r-~a*

qadib.
;

food

qadad, gravel and sand inf. of (u^).

;
;

sandy

(C^) q'-'fjc'', I) INF. qad\ subdue, tame ii. inf. taqdi\ colic

complete inf. taqdiya-t, make one a judge; (m.) suffice for; III. INF. muqdddt, summon before the judge v. inf. taqaddi, be carried out, completed be at an end, cease be past VI. inf. taqddi, have a law-suit against de;

mand payment from

payment
inqidd',

V. INF. taqaddu', separated, dispersed

;

be

cut,

(2

ace.)

vii. inf.

be

carried

receive vii. inf. out, com;

;; ; ;

;; ;

843
past die exact admit decide, decide upon; be required, necessary, beseeming; x. inf. istiqdd', ask one to decide as a
;

s^iUi

pleted

cease,

be

demand payment,

judge money-order, cheque diploma qafta-t, nib of a pen qitta-t, pi. qitat, cat.
;
;

ii

qatan, qatd', S pi. qatawdt, qataydt, bird qata (ardea stel,

judge (2 ace.) pass, ustiiqdi, be appointed as a judge de; ;

laris).
;

for one's own use. (iS^) qadi', a, inp. qada', rot, fall to pieces, break (n.) be red
;

mand

'T>^ qitdh, mixture qattdb, i cross-beam (m.) always qatdha-t, subterranean aqueduct
;
;

sluice, flood-gate.

and have the corners

qadi',
;

a,

consume
'i

sore (eye) inf. qad', eat up, v. inf. taqaddu',

e^
_)Uj*

qatdj, qitdj, cable, rope.

qitdr,
pi.
;

of

give to eat, feed. ,_s-a* qadi', , rotten

pi.

camels row tdra-t, droppings

; ;

qutur, quturdt, row * 8 qu; ;

qattdra-t,
;

ii

qadiyya-t,

qaddyd, judgment, sentence, decision order, command dominion fate, death statement, assertion, question, proposition article of faith fact, thing, matter, affair; law- suit; story;
; ; ; ;

requisite (s.). qadih, pi. qudub, sharp pi. qudhdn, qidbdn, slender branch, switch, rod ; iron bar, rail penis. (j4*-i qadid, cracking inf. of '' coarse gravel ((j*j>) <i i ^) i* bi-qadid-hum, all of them. -4*^ qadif, pi. qiddf, qudfdn, thin, slender. ,**-i* qadimn, pi. qadam, what cracks
s->*-^
:

'

qatdtir, place where pitch is boiled <j qufdriyy, a poisonous snake. tsUaS qitdt, curly-haired pi. aqit* ta-t, model, pattern qatfdt, turner. _^UaS qafdtir, pi. of iijUsi qattdra-t. y-iUaJ qatdthi, pi. of j^ qittin. gU=i qltd', pi. of g!=i qif and gs^ qatV INF. of (^i) qutd\ sweets ; qattd', sharp, cutting who cuts much secant quttt'i', pi. of gtU qdti', cutting, 2 &c. qutd'a-t, pi. qatd'i', cuttings ; fasting (s.) qatj)l.

td'a-t,
._iUsi

mason's hammer.
;

under the teeth

;

white parchof

ment table-cloth old and jagged.

(i")

leather
;

grape-gatherer, vintager 8 qutdfa-t, gleanings in grape-gathering (m.) best food,

qattdf,
;

vintage

qatdf, qitdf, grape-gathering, slow pace of a horse

qatt,
;

u, INF. qatt, cut

a pen
dear,

(m.)

desist

qatt, qutitt, also pass, quit,

rise

qatdfa-t,

in price qatit, also

;

mend
inf.

delicacies.
^Usi

i,

grow
inf. inf.
;

qatdm, greedy for meat hawk qutdmiyy, id. 4.S qatdmiyy,

;

a,

sagacious.

a,

qatat, be short and curly VII. INF. inqitdt, be cut, mended (pen), pruned. Ui qat, qatt, only (placed after) ; qatf-u, qat, qaft-u, sufficiency quft-i, qutt-'U'! qat-u, quf-u, vnlg. qatt, ever ; with negative never,
;

qutun, cottonquftdn, pi. of yiU qdtin, resident, &c. uuljUai qatdydt, pi. of SUa qatdt.
qattdn,
pi.

yUsJ

spinner or seller

kfUai qatd'it, pi.

detachments.
of
&cSiai

giUai

qatd'i',

pi.

qatd'a-t
q^itilb,

and
(s-Js)

ieL5 qati'a-t.

not
curly

at
;

all

qafah,
;

i,

inf. qafh,
;

qatt,
pi.
;

short

and
aqtdt,

giff,

qitdt,

tom-cat pi. decision account-book

qitata-t,

qut&ti

of

concentrate assemble anger ; mix wine ; cut (n.) bind the ends of a sack fill (m.) mend anything together
; ; ; ;

frown

;;

; ;

<

'hi

844
of jVtJi qitdr;

e"

torn wall

to
;

beam) mix wine

sew
be
a
qattiib,

(m.) reach from one the other (crossINF. taqtib, frown sew together again, v. wound ; inf. taII.
;
;

qatra-t, pi. qatr,

bit.

drop

little,

u^\^ qutur at,

pitch,

pi. of

;^

qitdr.

y\jLi qatrdn, qitrdn, qatirdn,

tar

qatardn,
-

fluid

inf.
V,

of

be wrinkled, frowning

together ; taqdtub, concentrate

all

sewn

(>'^-

vi.

inf.

(v^)
(n.),

qatrab,

inf.
;

(n.)

from
;

sides to surround one VII. INF. inqitdb, be contracted,

make haste
;

ground

. hasten to the throw

II.

INF.

taqatrub,

move

one's

head

like the

animal

wrinkled, frowning together again.

t*
;

be sewn

qutrxib.

qath, qith, quth, qutuh, axletree quth, pi. aqtdb, qutiib, axis, qitaba-t, pole, polar star pivot ; leader, prince, chief, the first of qutba-t, pi. qutab,

V'jW qutrub, pi. qatdrih, a wicked demon were-wolf melancholy, demoniacal possession a small ever-moving animal.
; ; ;

ji^^ qatarimz, (y^) qatran,

large bottle (Turk.). smear with inf.

,

axis

head of a spear used as a

;

mark

(m.)
i
,

stitch

i5 qutbiyy,

polar

qitibha

pitch, pitch, tar.

wijjLi qiitrub'=-*^j^ qutrub.

qitibba, a

^^^

qitriyy, * qitriyya-t,

a striped

plant of which strong ropes are

stuff'.

made.
(gSsX)

._j^
u,
;

qataj,

rope tight with the rope

(jU)

inf. qatj, twist a draw up the bucket

qitdj.

qatrib, peg by which the oxen are tied to a plough. Usi qatat, pi. qitdt, curly head of hair or a person having such;

qatar, tr, inf. qatr, quU'ir, qatardn, fall or flow in drops, drop, trickle ; make to drop, drop (a.) into smear the camel with pitch ; INF. qatr, tie camels, mules, &c. one behind the other so as to form a row tow a ship ; INF. qutur, travel fast; ii. INF. taqtir, iv. inf. iqtdr, drop
;

INF. of (ti)
qitta-t
qitt.
;

qitat,

pi.

of
of

*i=*
!=

qitata-t,

pi.

(gLi) qata', inf. qaf, tiqittn', maqta',

cut, cut off, lop,
off,

amputate break
; ;

tear off, sever separate from a friend, cut an acquaintance, spurn separate by a wall, &c.
;

estrange
(3jjL!\

decide

between

drop into, distil throw one on his side make the beasts march in a row v. INF. taqattur, fall on the side throw one (s-> bi) on his side drop (n.), fall in drops vi. INF. taqdtur, walk in a row or drop together chain come from all sides at the same time
(a.),
; ; ;

X. INF. istiqtdr, cause to drop,

distil.

qatr, pi. qitdr, what drops rain drop dropping, distilling qitr, brass ; qutr, pi. (s.)
; ;
;

climate, region side diameter also qutur, wood for qutur, pi. fumigation, aloes
aqtdr,
;

high robbery turn aside from enter (one's head) pass (the time) order peremptorily fix (a ransom, &c.) destroy cause to cease stanch (m.) suspend a priest give uji hope renounce a title, claim, &c. dry up lose its power (medicine) thicken (n.) digest (m.) fast be sufficient for a dress have the stuff for a dress cut off fit beat, cudgel inf. qat', qutiV, swim over or cross a river, cross a mountain wander through
; ;

qata' at-tariq, infest the road, carry on highway

INF.

qati(\

qitd',

qutiV,

mi-

;;

e^
grate

845

<-<to

from
ones
;

colder
;

warmer

pass,

parts

to

interdict

qat/an,

by
;

all

quti',

with and without negative

at
all,

suffer from asthma; be forced to reuounce qati', a, inf.

qata',

qatu',
;

by no means
;

qif,
;

means, not
:

pi.
;

inf. qatd'a-t,

be

no longer able to speak, become paralysed (tongue); ii. inp.

cut ofE entirely or into pieces scan ; bring across a river pass (the time) ; get
taqti',

many

ahead of, overtake suffice for a dress (m.) use up a dress mix the wine iii. inf. muqdta'a-t, separate from (n.), renounce, cut one's acquaintance interrupt (m.) give
; ; ;

a cut or breach cut off branch darkest part of the night night-watch pi. qitd', aqtu', aqtd', small broad head of an arrow qit', highway robber wicked, bad also quf, asthma, shortness of breath; ceasing (s.) qut', highway robber; pi. of ^\ aq{a\ cut
; ; ; ; ;

aqtd', place of

off, &c.,

and
ii

g!=U qd{i',

&c.

at a fixed price iv. INF. iqfd', make one cut or cut off bring across a river ; convince give a fief to (2 ace.) pass, be cease to lay eggs separated from one's people ; V. INF. taqattu', be cut, cut off, broken off, severed be cut in fall in rags decay ; be jjieces cancel ; be mixed cancelled vi. inf. taqdtu', with water ; get separated, estranged separate (n.) ; vil. INF. inqitd', be get break, tear (n.) cut off be separate (n.) detached interrupted, be forced to interrupt or renounce be at an end, cease be unable to march on give one's run short, dry up viii. inf. self entirely up to ; for one's self, iqtitd', cut off x. inf. istiqtd', detake out ; mand an estate as a fief.
; ; ; ;

work

qati ; qit'a-t, pi. qita', cut off piece; piece, slice; segment;
part, a little, mite
;

also

qufu',

pJ.

cutting, of gaS=*

rags, tatters,

strophe last part of the night clipped hair size of a book qut'a-t, pi. quia', ceasing (s.), subsiding, sinking (of the water in a well) piece of land, field,
;

acre

pi. qata', place of

a cut,
;

stump of an amputated limb

pi. qtita', cut,

WaS qat'd,
&c.
pi.
(jtleii).

;
of

form, design. f. of aqta', cut off, qit'd', qut'd', yUlai qufdn,

^\

2<J= qati'.

III.

iqta'arr,

inf. iqti'rdr,

be short of breath. (yU), III. iqfa'ann, inf. iqti'ndn

= the previous.
qat'iyy,
; ;

>j!=

junctive

i, separating, discategorical, deter-

mined (m.) wicked, highway robber.

(_4y)
qataf,
;

bad

cutting off (s.), cut, amputation section intersection iflj conic section j qat' zd'id, hyperbola, t/"^ J qat' ndqis, ^_^'^^ ij qaf mukdfi, ellipsis, parabola breach of friendship interruption, termination, end suppression of the last letter of a watad majmu' at the end of a foot and making the preceding one quiescent partitionsuspension from office wall
qat',
;
;

inf. qatf, cull, scratch bolt, sift treat to delicate food IV. INF. iqtdf, be ripe for the harvest v. inf. taqattuf, be finely sifted vii. inf. ini,

pluck
;

gather

qitdf,
VII.
-ii=j>

be culled,
iqtitdf,

gathered
cull,

INF.

gather,

select.

gathering of fruit or suppressing a sabah hafif at the end of a foot and rendering the previous consoquiescent nant pi. qu^uf,
qatf,

grapes

scratch, chap,

rent

qi^,

pi.

i^
;

; ;

846
iJjJa
VSjSai

qutnf, buncli of grapes, cluster culled fruit qataf, 6 qatafa-t, trace, track qiituf, pi. of -*^ iiuy qatifa-t qati'if and
;

qati'if,

pi.
.

qutuf,
^

short-step-

ping

;*

qatdnd, qituna, flea-bane.

qattb,

4^'

mixed;

qatiba-t,

qatfa-t, harvest.
(SafiSaS)

cry rain inf. i ii. out (as the qata bird) INF. taqatqut, walk fast and with short steps ; be headstrong.
qatqat,
, ; ;

troop, crowd. ijAu qutaira-t, small drop

little,

mite.

^1^

qati',

pi.

qui',

qutu',

qita',

l=al=J

qitqit,

slight rain, hail.

I,

(J!=ij qatal, u,

inf. qatl, cut

;

amputate,
taqtU, id.
(i_lii)

behead

off,

aqtu\ aqdti', aqti'a-t, cut off branch pi. qita', qut'dn, aqtd', aqdti', part of a herd, herd, flock j)l. quta'd', whip
qut'dn,
;
;

ii.

inf.

qatlab, wild currant strawberry-tree. (^) qatam, I, inf. ga.^m, bite, seize with the teeth and taste qatim, a, inf. qatam, cut off vii. have an eager desire for
;
;

equal, similar qitti', digesti qati'a-t, pi. qatd'i', ing well estrangement, separation, breaking off the connection piece of land, flef tax, custom. JiJ= qatil, cut off. d*JaJ qatima-t, fragment, piece.
;

y-!=j>

qatin,

sing,

INF. inqitdm, be cut off qatma-t, fragment, piece.

^,;.*lsi

and

pi.,

pi. also

qitmir, split in a date-stone

;

and membrane in it membrane also j^*^ round a fruit-stone qutmur, name of the dog of the Seven Sleepers.
;

qutun, inhabitant of a house people of a house, household, servants; qitthi, pi. qatdtin, large cave qatina-t, people of the house, household ; shell-

fruit.

(C*)

S'*")

^' IN^- 2*"j irritate

by

(l^) qatan,
habit
;

tr,
;

serve

inf.

qntnn,

in-

qatin,
;

qatan,
taqtin,

inf. bend (n.) ii. grow woolly, mouldy.

a, inf.

speech meet with bitter water in digging. j\*i qu'dd, lameness of the hips
bold
-

qu'dda-t,

woman.

'j^

qa'dra-f, depth.

{^

cotton

qu(n, qu{un, qutunn, pi. aqtdii, qatan, trunk (of the body) qufun, pi. of (^J-siai * qutna-t, flake of qafin tripe cotton qafina-t, cotton qafniyy, i , of &i qutniyya-t, qitniyya-t, pi. qatdniyy, shell-fruit peas, lentils, fruit in general beans, millet (except wheat, oats, grapes, and
;

i_pUi qu'df, fatal disease of sheep

from surfeit qa"ds, at once lion. gUi qu'd', bitter water.

; ;

who

kills

JUi

^^

q2i,'dl, i

vine-blossom.
pi.

qa'd'id,

of

SJU"

qa'da-t,
qi'aba-t,
;

'^)*i

qa'ud and Sxjai qa'ida-f.

qi'db,

(s-**) qa'b, pi. aq'ub, cup (for

qu'b,

one person)
;

()i=*)

dates) qatd, u, slowly cry.

;

hole
INF.

qa{w,

walk

deep ravine, cave

II.

watertaq'ib,

qa"ab,
;

inf.

be cup-like

uu^jLi qatawdt, pi. of

^ qa{an.
austere
;

sj^ai

qafilb,
;

lion

frowning,
.

one's speech; i qa'ba-t, small box. i^X'*^ qa'bariyy, hard, miserly.

(Ji**) qa'bal,
qi'bil,

impart depth to

white mush-

g^

qa(i~(',

interrupting

suddenly
.

room.
(lA-ju) qa'af,
little,

(adj.);

danger;
;

log of

wood (m.)

qatf'', large

INF. qa'sa-t, give but give niggardly ii. inf.

;

; ;

847
taq'is,

Ui
dig deep,
(a.)
;

destroy

entirely

iv.

make
V.)

INF.

iq'ds,

be lavish of

one's

(also

own ; make a liberal gift. (s-^**) qa'sab, oW^** qa'sbdn, many, plentiful.
(/***) 3'sa", INF. S
,

deep, deepen draw out the

much,

uproot, extir-

(a)

pate, destroy entirely. ga'cK^j u, INF. qu'ud, maq'ad,

sit

corners of the mouth in speaking IV. INF. iq'dr, make a solid bottom to a well v. inf. taqa"ur, be excavated, deepened be hollow and
;

empty

let one's self

; ;

down,

sit

remain
be
sit,
; ;

sitting,

seat stand be stiff be idle desist from ((^ an), cease, bear no fruit
;

abide, dwell roost ; invite to

;

pensioned

every second stand against

year

make a
;

(v

hi)

neglect

prepare (n.) for INF. taq'id, invite to sit, seat ; make stiff ; keep as a guest, take as a servant into one's house ; iii. inf. muqd'ada-t, sit down by, sit at the side of (ace.) ; iv. inf. iq'dd, invite to sit prevent from, force to renounce limp pass, be tied to the place, be lame v. inf. taqa"ud, vi. INF. taqd'ud, delay, put off, have no mind for, neglect VIII. INF. iqti'dd, sit down, take as a seat, take a camel, &c. to ride upon xiv. iq'andad, inf. iq'inddd, settle, stay, remain. Ji" qi'd, companion qa'ad, deserted soldiers heretic ; qu'ud, y\.\i qi'ddn, pi. of qa'iid; qa'da-t, sitting (s.), session ;

keep

war

from;
II.

a depth see ii. vii. inf. inqi'dr, be excavated, deepened, hollow, empty be extirpated, cut off by the root. ;* qa'r, pi. qu'ilr, bottom, ground, depth excavation, pit hold of a ship, keel also y^^** qa'rdn, deep dish 4 qa'ra-t, pit. Qi") qa'rat, inf. demolish. (jj>) qa'az, inf. qa'z, fill drink out quickly. (u^**) qa'is, A, INF. qa'as, have the chest protruding and the back drawn in recede vi.
;

down

into

INF. taqd'us, affect the above quality strain against fall short of one's duty ; xiv. iq'ansas, inf. iq'insds, have the above quality (i.) in a high degree.
;

u~i qa'is, having a protruding chest and hollow back. (j^'xi) qa'sar, inf. i , take hold of ; be hard, firm, solid ^5
;

J^

qa'sariyy, beam by which ass turns the wheel of a mill.

((jii) qa'as, inf. qa's,

an
;

is

seat, buttocks

destroy,

qi'da-t,

way

of

sitting;
jljjuii\

youngest child, nestling;

;

gather (a.) demolish bend (a.), bend towards one's self vii. INF. inqi'ds, emigrate be de; ;

month
pi.

jj zu 'l-qi'da-t, of the Arabs

eleventh
qu'da-t,

stroyed.

jiM
for

qa's,

pi.

qu'us,

camel-litter

qu'ddn, ass ; the camel for daily riding ; saddle qu'ada-t, stationary sluggard, stable, slothful tS qi'^'-yVi q'^'diyy, sedentary, stationary weak qa'adiyy, heretic. (fi) qa'ar, a, inf. qa'r, dig deep,
; ;

women.
;

(u**) qa'as,

INF. qa's, kill on the remain dead on the spot pass, qu'is, be seized with the

spot

disease
(!=i)

i^^

qu'ds

qa'is,

a,

keep the milk back.

qa'at,

inf. qa't, press

hard
the

deepen (a.) the cup to

fathom empty the bottom eat

; ;

upon a
turban coward, ground

up

excavate

qa>ur, be

deep

ii.

extirpate ; inf. taq'ir.

debtor on the
;
;

fasten
;

head be a throw to the fear be angry cry out

;


]iai

848
(also
VIII.),
\ii

; ;

violently

urge
;

uncover, bare qa'it, a, inf. qa'at, be contemptible and despised ; INF. taq'it, be II. iv. inf. shameless in speech iq'dt, render contemptible cry out violently. (!&), IV. aq'az, inf. iq'dz, molest, press hard. (tj*i) qa'af, inf. qa'f, pull out by the root, exterminate consume entirely carry ofl: stones

on violently

cover the mare, qa'i, a, the hen INF. qa'an, have the top of the nose large and up-turned ; IV. INF. iq'd', id. ; sit on the buttocks lean the back against
tread
;

anything in

sitting.

INF. qa'af, fall, tumble INF. to2a"/', be moved from its place vii. inf. inqi'df, id. be no longer in its
qa'if, A,

in;

V.

qa'w, pi. qu'iyy, pulley. ij5>\yi qa'wds, pi. qa'dwts, hole in the earth, cave. qa'ild, qa'itda-t, pi. qu'ud, qa'd'id, qi'ddn, aqdi'a-t, young camel fit to be ridden qu'ud, INF. of (J**) sojourn inactivity state of a pensioner. _))i qa'vr, deep ; qu'ar, pi. of yu

y*

J^

place.
(J*j>

qa'r.

qa'q, pi. qu'qdn,

qa'qii',
;

raven (m.).
clash, rattle
i

^^j> qa'wai, inf.

throw down

gVa
(s.)

clatter,

feverish shivering.
,

^jj>

(/**) qa'qar, inf. stones (m.). (C**) 2'2'> INF. S

clash,
; ;

heap

up

(m.) dig a hole in the ground; II. INF. taqa'wu^, be destroyed.

qa'i, V. see

qi'qd', clatter,
;

of
>^s*

rattle thunder (m.) croak shake the arrows (in the game) il. inf. taqa'qu', move (n.) or be shaken with a noise have creaking boots
;

(j)

qu'iyy, pi.
of,

qa'w.

qa'id,

who

sits at

the side

keeps him company, companion (du. qa'iddn, the two guardian angels) contemporary ally
;

who

lags behind, sluggard, lazy

;

(m.) croak.

go"

qa'qa',

raven

qa'qa'a-t,

hunting-prey concubine.
yt*^ qa'ir,
(i_ai)
i
,

&

qa'ida-t, wife,

clatter,

clash,

rattle;

qu'qu',

stork.
)jSxi qa'qilr,

heap of stones ; boundary-stone. (J**) qa'l, poles to prop vine-trees or to dry dates upon iv. inf.
;

iq'dl,

open

(n.),

expand;

xi.

iqa'all, inf. iq'i'ldl, id.

(/**)

= qa'im.
l=j*j>

qa'm, cry out, inf. qa'am, be seized with a fatal disease IV. inf. iq'dm, rise in the sky; bite and kill; pass, uq'im
qo-'a-m,
;

mew

qa'im,

inf.

a,

deep. INF. qufuf, purloin the coin (money-changer) (m.) crouch, squat down inf. qufiif, qafif, wither, dry up, dry INF. qufuf, stand on end from fear (hair) iv. inf. iqfi'if, cease to lay eggs. -a qif, IMP. of i-iij waqif, stand, &c. pi. quff, qifdf, aqfdf,
qaff,

u,

stony hill the axe

;

stone-heap
S qaffa-t,

hole of
feverish
chill
;

weak man

also

qiffa-t,

qaffa-t,

shivering,

ague-fit,

qu'miit, swaddling-cloth.

quffa-t, pi. qirfaf, large

basket;

((:>") qa'in, A, inf.

qa'an, be very

boat.

short.

^
V,

^* qa'nd', f. of y*^ aq'an, having a short up-turned nose ; pugnosed.

(.)**)
qc-'ii)

qafan, qafa, qafd\ pi. qifiyy, mftyy, qifin, aqf-in, aqfi, aqfd', aqfiya-t, hind part of the head, occiput, neck head, skull back
;

INF.

qa'ic,

qn'uii'W

side, reverse

pursuit.

;; ;

; ; ;

\ii

849

Uii

&A^^ qafdtahta-t, cornice (m.). 0^^) qufdhir, i thick, full.

,

jWi qafdr, dry bread ; * jU* quffdx, glove muff. ^\a qaffds, maker of cages. qifd', pi. of SjLii qaf'a-t
. ;

viii. INF. iqtifdr=-Y.

/*
;

(m.) be acknowledged, verified, averred; (m.) be tried, tested;

If^frt
^
,

pi. qifdr, qufilr,

desert

g^

qaffd',

nesfc

niggardly;

quffd'a-t,

without water and vegetation desert, empty, waste qafr-a, in the open air; J^ae^^ li qafr
;

4^ qufd'iyy, crimson.

jUi

qaffdq,

who
pi.

purloins

money

al-yahud, asphalte desert (s.).

(jAi)

qo-fra,

;<i^ qafdfir,

J^
pi.

qaffdl,

of

JiU

of Sj^ qaffura-t. lock- smith quffdl, go^i, returning from

;

qafaz, i, inf. qafz, qafazdn, die ; qufuz, qufi'iz, jump, leap II. INF. taqfiz, make jump
;

have

the

mare

covered

a journey.

yUi

neck ; end. qafdnid, pi. of J-^^Ai qafandad. j^ qafdwa-t, honour shown to a lUe SjU* guest, favour ; joy qafdwat-an 'an-hu, behind one's back, without one's knowing. (jUi* qaftdn, overcoat (Turk.), (c**) l^'fO'^i i^*!"- S^/^) abhor, turn aside from, loathe ; abstain from
qaffdn, occiput,
iito
;

qafza-t, ^J qafaza, jump, leap. a^)A qufzdn, pi. of jtH qafiz ;

(u-ijj)

(t)^ 'aw).
(d**) 2"/*^) i^^- ff**/^! si/ft^j beat, strike, especially on the head or

qafazdn, inf. of (j"**). qafas, u, inf. qafs, qufus, die seize by the hair ; tear away violently and angrily tie up the feet. (j~i* qafs, cage qufs, a tribe of robbers. ^~-^ qafsd', f. of aqfas, born of a free woman by a slave, &c.
; ; ;

stomach, intestines.

anything hollow iqidh, be hot (cow).

;

(xr^)

(lo,fas,
;

iv.

inf.

collect

qafad, i, inf. qafd, slap slightly on the neck wind the turban entirely round the head, so that nothing hangs down complete. \jii* qafdd', way of winding the turban as prescribed in the previous. y^jkij qafaddn, S qafaddna-t, small box for drugs. jA4 qafdar, ugly. follow S'*/*') i.f*) ?'*/*) T^> i'^^one's tracks, place one's foot in another's track ; (m.) acknowledge, verify, try, test ; qafir, be A, INF. qafar, be but little without a side-dish; be not IV. inf. fleshy iqfdr, be waste, depopulated, deserted come to the desert ; find a
(.iii)

dulge milk hastily.

((jaaJ)

V, INF. qafs, take and beat eat greedily inin sexual intercourse
; ; ;

qafas, v, inf. qafs, tie the feet together put a bird into a cage ; reduce to a smaller
;

place or size, bring the parts nearer to one another cause pain to (ace.) qafis, a, inf. qafas, be nimble and brisk shrink with cold suffer from heart-burn inf. taqfis, ii. encage a bird iv. inf. iqfds, have a cage. (jai* qafas, pi. aqfds, bird's cage basket trellis- work.
;

J.atti
(!=4j()

qufsul, lion. qafat, u, i, inf. qaft, cover,

fecundate requite look austere, vi. inf. taqdfut, copufrown;

late (n.).
yOofli
(

town
tracks

laid waste

and deserted
follow one's inf. inqifdr,

JJaii) qaftal,

qaftdn^i:}^*^^ qaftdn. inf. S , take

out of

V. INF. taqaffur,
;

vij.

one's nose.

hand, from under one's

107

; ;

; ;

e"
(gi) qafa', inf. qaf, beat

850

^
qafandad, pi. -un, qafdnid, broad-shouldered. (jii) qafd, TJ, INF. qafw, qufuww, walk behind one (ace), follow imithe track of, persecute (m.) disappear behind tate efanything impart, bestow accuse pubface one's traces licly of a crime, of adultery qafA, ^J>* qafa, i, inf. qafy, beat on the back part of the head cause or II. INF. taqfiya-t, bid to follow, send after; folmake verses low one's track iii. inf. muqdfdt, to rhyme profit from one's absence, to do iv. a thing behind his back INF. iqfd', cause to follow imhonour a guest part, bestow eat of a dish made in one's
; ; ; ; ;

fingers

hinder; A, inf. qafa', qafi', have the ears shrivelled up, be shrivelled have the toes crooked ii. taqfi', preserve in a vessel v. inf. taqaffu',
;

with

rod

on the prevent,

jjoii

be

shrivelled

vii.

inf.

in-

qifd',

be prevented.

ja* qafa', ;anxiety,

;

hardship 6 qaf'a-t, pi. qifd', basket made of palm-leaves without a handle.

trouble,

<-&*

(i-fiSai)

qufaf, pi. of to quffa-t. qafqaf, inf. i , tremble

chatter shiver INF. taqafquf, id. -i-Sii qafqaf, chin and beard of a camel wing of an ostrich. (J**) qofal, I, 'O, INF. qufnl, return from a journey, &c. carry on lock, a usurious corn-trade lock up V, also qafil, a, inf. qajl, dry up, wither i, inf. estimate ; store quful, qafl, victuals for a time of need ; I, INF. qvfi'l, rut furiously II. INF. taqfil, dry up, wither lock the door iv. inf. iqfdl, push the bolt id. cause to return, lead back v. inf. taqafful, vii. inf. inqifdl, viii. INF. iqtifnl, get locked x. INF. istiqfdl, be miserly, niggardly. _ Jai qafl, i dry, withered ; q^ifl, pi. aqfdl, aqful, qiifiU, lock, bolt

with

cold
;

(teeth)

II.

honour; v. inf. taqaffi, follow one's track (m.) disappear behind receive with distinc; ;

tion

rhyme vill. inf. iqfollow, imitate ; impart x. inf. claim prefer, select ; istiqfd', beat in the neck ; (m.)
; ;

tifd',

= 111.

fi qafw, imitation

qafwa-t,
;

qifwa-t, back-part, hind-part (m.) cloth embroidered with

gold leaves, their backs.

worn by women on
pi.

h)^

qaffura-t,

qafdfir,

basket covered with preserve corn in. * Jj* qufid, return

;

large clay to

padlock) skein (m.) caraflag, van qafal, people returning from a journey, i qafala-t, cara(o^A)
;

van
(yji)

Wfl banner
'^

''""I'i/i/i
;

qafla-t, occiput.

beat, strike in cudgel, flog, whip the neck kill, slaughter fight lick out a vessel i, inf. qufihi, inf. iqttfdn, kill, viii. die;
; ;
;

qafan, u, inf. qafn,

have the plants spoiled by too much rain or dust viii. inf. iqtifd', tear, burst (n.). J>i qafa, qafy, v. see (j) gS^fiyy, who comes behind another, successor ; honoured guest dish made in honour of a guest benevolent qiffiyy, pi. of Us qafan.
((_s^) 'i'V'';
;

*> INF. qafa',

0ji

slaughter. qafan, occiput. (joia) qafannad, big-

;*** qafir,

dry bread
pi.

basket

bee-

hive.

and

hard-

jeii

qafiz,

qufzdn,

aqjiza-t,

headed.

measure =12

gU

sd';

mea-

; ; ;

;; ;; ;

J^
surementof surface= 144 square
miles.
wai* qafis, plough-share.
(:>**>

851
caps
of

>^lu>

ij

li*
;

^5 qaldsi,

qaldsiyy,

pi.

qalansuwa-t, &c.
pi.

i^lii qallds, rising.

qafin,

killed
;

the neck qafan.

^a

by a blow
pi.

in
Vai

gl^*

qild',

qifin,

of

qal'a-t

of

mouth
child.
St.

ulcers in the a disease of the tongue

quid',

qal'

and

^lJ>

qaqqa-t,
qall,

excrement of a
I,

Andrew's

(Jj>)

INF.

qill,

qull, qilla-t,

illness)
Id'a-f),

quid'
;

fire

(a
i

consuming
(also

qul-

be but little, be of small number or quantity be scarce, happen rarely diminish (n.), decrease declare to be little
quldl,
; ;
;

earth

qalld',

dry clay, glebe, clod of stone of a catapult beadle slanderer, in;

INF. quldl, lift up and carry II. INF. taqlil, diminish (a.) IV. INF. iqldl^ii. be rare, happen rarely ; grow poor ; find but little ; bring but little lift up and carry ; lift, raise, support bear with v. inf. taqallul, be lessened, diminish (n.) VI. INF. taqdll, find too little ; X. istaqall, inf. istiqldl, find small in number, too little, too paltry despise, contemn lift up depart, remove (n.) ; and carry ; rise, soar ; seize ; have absolute power. qull, small number or JJ> qill, scarceness, quantity, little ; rareness qill, trembling (s.) qull, solitary, lonely, isolated
; ; ; ; ;

former

qild'a-t, sail.
;

ii!^ qildfa-t,

calking of a ship

quMfa-t, rind, crust, shell. i^Si quldma-t, parings, offal in cutting the nails or mending pens. u-^^i qaldnis, ij^'^ qaldnis, pi. of S^jii qalansuwa-t. ^Ito qaldyd, pi. of &1* qaliyya-t.
qald'id, pi. of JSi qildda-t. jafii qald'is, pi. of (_p^l* qali'is.
^"i^i
ii^,ti

qilldya-t, pi. -dt, qaldliyy, cell,

room
(t_Jii)

patriarchate. qalab, i, inf. qalh,

;

turn,

overturn,

turn
search
; ;

rummage,

topsy - turvy, overthrow

ii

qilla-t,

pi.

qilal, littleness,
;

small quantity, scarceness few fit of want, poverty things

;

exchange (pass, transform change one's opinions, change take the colour, turn into) turn marrow out of a palm from turn towards or against self tj, i, take to one's
; ;
; ;

trembUng
highest

qulla-t,

pi.

qulal,
;

point,

top,

summit
;

tower
Si*

head

knob

earthen

detestation; maker of roasts frying-pans ; burner of potash. quldb, a disease t*^ qildb, wolf ; qalldb, forger, of the heart
qalld,

water- jug. qald', hatred,

who

falsifier

money of hook, grapnel.

;

qulldb,

inf. qalh, hit or injure in the heart ; pass, be seized with the heart-disease vSi quMb qalih. A, inf. qalah, be turned up, have the lips turned up II. INF. taqlib, turn, overturn, &c. ; manipulate prove, probe iv. inf. transact business ; iqldb, take one to one's self v. inf. taqallub, (God) ; turn; be turned, turned over, &c.
;

veer, shift, be restless

;

change

j!itf

qildda-t, pi. qald'id, necklace chaplet investiture ; piece, head

be

fickle,
;

changeable,
;

(of elephants)

pi.

exquisite old

poems.

)^

ij'^

qilldr, ts qilldriyy, white fig. qallds, foaming; maker

of

adventure munqalab, be turned upside down, topsy-turvy; be metatransformed, changed, be converted to morphosed
sistent
inqildb,
;

inconvii. inf.

;;

; ; ; ;

s-JJi

852
prince,

f^^^M

veer, turn round, rebe turned from. '-r^ qalb, (m.) qulb, turn, change, tacking about (s.) vicissitude excbange, interchange reverse pi. quluh, heart mind, soul, secret thought centre, core, kernel, marrow best and purest part, essence ' pure of origin
(^J\ ila)
;

turn

give him full power hand down old poems, sayings,

;

(m.) truths, traditions, &c. ; imitate, ape, represent on the taqallud, put V. inf. stage round one's neck; adorn one's self or be adorned with a neckget lace ; buckle on the sword
;

perverted ; counterfeit, spurious, adulterated qalb, qilb, qulb, pi.

;

invested be (m.) imitate,

;

handed
ape
;

down
x.

inf.

istiqldd, ape.
JJ^ qild,

qilaba-t, aqldb, qaliib,

palm-tree qulb, pure of origin bracelet pi. of ^r-^*^ aqlib, turned upside down, &c.,
;

marrow

of

qalab, being s-^ qalib turned up of the lip qullab, who changes at every moment, i qalba-t, turn fickle change tack change of opinion fickleness qulba-t, pure origin

and

; ;

qalaba-t,
labiyy,
S
,

ternals

qulabiyy,

heart-ache (^ hearty, intimate

;

qa;

in-

versatile

periodical access of fever qui lid, hole in a rock with S qilda-t, sediment of water butter. (il*) qalaz, tick (insect), sheepi qaliza-t, lousy. louse (jli) qalaz, v, i, inf. qalz, drink from the ground, sip, lap ; let drink ; thrust a stick into the ground beat shoot, hit leap, jump; taqliz, thrust II. INF. the sting into the ground (locust for depositing its ova).
pi.
;

changeable. (uiM) qalit. A, INF. qalat, perish IV. INF. iqldt, give over to

quluzz, ^ very hard

(l)lj)

qilizz,

hard and strong

copper. qalzam, inf.

;

destruction.
1.5^ qalt, pi. qildt,

blame,

mountain-cave
hole
;

witb

water

cavity,

rebuke qalzum, swallow

;

swallow

inf. tadie of avarice.

ii.

Ij)j

quit, saxifrage (plant). (jJi) qalih, A, inf. qalah,

dirty

yellow
teeth
;

such

remove

this evil.
;

j^

qalih, dirty
.

inf. qulh,
ii.

(tooth)

be of a or have
taqlih,

qulzum, ancient town near Sinai i^\ ^. bahr alquhiim, Eed Sea.

Mount
(ij~^) let

pi.

and

Vai* qalhd', f

of f^\ aqlah, having

yellow teeth.
(d^) qcild'ht INF. qalh, qalih, roar; beat dry things about so as to up-root tear off rustle ii. INF. taqlih, whip violently, flog grow strong, hard.
;

qalas, i, inf. qals, vomit wine or water flow over; drink much wine ii. inf. taqlis, play on the cymbals; sing and dance to them prepare a solemn reception place the cap ij di qalansuwa-t upon
;

one.

SUJi qalsdt, inf. of

,j~Ju(

qalsa, q.v.

under (u-Jj).
Sj_li

qalaswa-t,

see

6j

ds

qalan-

(jili)

qalad, I, inf. qald, collect in a reservoir or vessel befall every day twist irrigate ; put around beat metal thin and plate with it; li. inf. taqlid,
; ; ; ;

sinra-t.

(tM) qalati, v, inf. qals, remove the crust from a wound stick to the feet, ttc. (wet ground)
;

II.

INF. taqlis, fall off

stick

lace,

wind round adorn with a neckput on a neck-tie, gird with

;

to.
(:>*-i^

sword, invest,

make one a

sock

qals in, pi. qaldsin, stocking galoches (m.).

;

; ; ;

;; ;;

^
(yoli) qalas,
;

853
thing

^
split asunder qula'a-t, unsettled
;

l,

vomit rise wrinkled (also

;

inf. quins, jump be contracted,

;

qul'a-t,

ii.)

shrink

restless
qild',

sitting;

dwelling,
pi.

qala'a-t,

also
taqlis,

qalis,

a,

inp.
;

disturbed
see

(mind)
i.
;

qalas,
ii.

be
inf.

qila',

cult

to

mass of rock diffipass round or cross;

;

v. inf. taqallus,

be contracted, wrinkled, shrunk;

shorten
yol*
(n.).

large stone dian tin.

(<_AU)

^j

qala'iyy,

In-

disturbance of mind qulus, pi. of ^^^i qalus. (Ui) qalt, ugliness of face (m.) qalat, v, inf. qalt, empty a reservoir clean polish, scrape off VII. INF. inqildt, be emptied, cleaned; be expelled; depart qalat, without proviso, unconditionally (m.). (^i) qala', inf. qal', tear from its place, pull out, uproot, extract pull off one's clothes, undress dig out stones overthrow, destroy, extirpate depose pass, be covered with small ulcers qaW, A, INF. qala', sit not firmly on a chair or in the saddle stand not firmly in wrestling; be rickety, fall easily be dull

qalas,

inf. qalf, bark, take off the bast cut off the prepuce, circumcise INF. qalf, qalfa-t, tap a cask foam, froth ; calk and tar a ship ; inf. qalif, a, qalaf, have the prepuce left II. INF. taqlif, calk a ship.
rind,
qalaf, peel,
i,
; ;

-ii*

qilf,

rind, crust
i.

qulf, pi.,
cirpi.

^*

qalfd',

of

^^
(Sails)

cumcised, &c.
qalifa-t
;

.-alii

aqlaf,

quluf,

qulfa-t,

of pre-

puce.
qalfat, inf. 6
qaliq,
,

calk a ship.

((jlji)

agitated,

inf. qalaq, be disquieted, shaken

a,
;

understanding ii. taqW, take away depose

of
;

quake, waver iv. inf. iqldq, agitate, disquiet, disturb, cause to quake ; v. inf. taqalluq, be agitated, disquieted, con-

pel

IV.
;

INF.

iqld',

inf. exmuqla',
;

(3l*

set sail

be turned from, desist,

;
; ;

vulsed. qalaq, agitation, disquietude, trouble, anxiety ; qaliq, agitated, disquieted.

withdraw from leave fail enter on the seventh year V. INF. taqallu', be taken away, pulled out, digged out, deposed VII. INF. inqild'=y.;

; ;

y-^
JUU

qulqds, colocassia;
qalqdl, agitation.

ij^ji\

qulqds afranjiyy, potato.

depart;
;

a^ qalqdn, agitated (m.).

((j~iili)

vili.
it
;

and
glji

pass, of

inf. iqtild'=^l. rob.

qalqas,
like

inf.

3,

burn the

tongue
qulqds.
(

the

plant

y->^

qal',

taking away, pulling out,

up-rooting, extirpation, deposition; (also i qal'a-t) pi. qulu', aqlu', qild', qila'a-t, pouch of a

J2li) qalqal, inf. 6

qalqdl, qilqdl,
;

move

(a.),
;

resound
agitated

shake, agitate sound, (m.) stammer ii.

;

herdsman,
qal',
qil',

satchel,
qala',
qil',

knapsack

INF. taqalqul, be

a fever
sail
;

intermission of
pi.

qulu', qild',
;

ground
Jl*
qilal,

moved, shaken, be lifted up from the

4

qalqala-t, agitation

qala',
;

scurf, itch tripping, slipping

qal'a-t,
qil'a-t,

thickened blood qaW, unsteady

(adj.)
qild',
;

(m.) stammering.
qulal, pi. of 4li qilla-t,
;

qulla-t, respectively

qulul, pi.

pi.

qulu',

fortress, fortification, castle

qil'a-t,

of
(((ii)

JJj

qalil.
i,

qalam,

inf.

pi.

qila',

half of

any-

pare, (m.)

make

qalam, cut, stripes, stripe

; ;; ;

864
(jl*

; ; ;

II. INF. taqlim, cut mucli or frequently; stripe. qalam, pi. aqldm, qildm, reed, reed-pen, pen (i^^; o qalam rasas, pencil) graving tool written character, handwriting, writing (^.JiS!^ ^\ al-qalam alqadiin, hieroglyphics) manner
;
;

qulum, hunting-hut.
lo-^d't

((J^)

iif^- ^aly,
;

pan, roast, stew

;

head i, inf. qila-n, qild', maqliya-t, hate passionately, detest and leave ; v. inf.

fry in the beat on the

taqalli,

VII. fried.
i_sl*

burn with anger also INF. inqild', be roasted,

;
;

of writing, style stroke, line, alinea (m.) stripe in variegated stuffs ; (m.) arithmetical rule arrow in the game scion, graft tubular bone qalama-t, bachelors, pi. of qdlim. Uli qalla-md, it rarely happens that. i^lyulS qalamtirds, qalamtrds, penknife (Pers.).
; ; ;

qaly, roasting, frying (s.)

pi.

qila, qily,

ash of alkaline plants,

&c.
;
;

ii

potash, soda,
qilan,

hatred

qulan,

sesame-oil

^U

crowns of heads, summits of mountains qaliyy, hostile,

inimical
qaliyya-t, pi. qaIdyd, fried, roasted; qilliyya-t,
;

pi. qaldli,

monk's

cell,

convent.

(j~*li

qalammas, overflowing waves of the sea large army. tif*^ ^^ '^i''' qalainun, chameleon.
; ; ;

qalamiyy, cystalline, crystali qalamiyya-t, fee of a lised copyist ofiice of finances. ^AAii qalandar, beardless mendicant ii qalandariyya-t, order of beardless mendicants. also (_s-l* ((_f*^) qalnas, inf. s qalsa, inf. s^i* qalsdt, put the cap Sjili qalanswwa-t on one. a ....jlt qalansuwa-t, ieJi qalanj

(^*

!=sl

qalih (m. f.), pi. aqliba-t, qulh, quluh, old well or one not walled up inside qulaib, little heart
;

qillib,

wolf.

qalaisiyya-t, little cap.

qalit,

who
S

is

afflicted

with

qillit,

qillita-t,

rupture
testicles.

of

the

hydrocele, scrotum or

ioAi qalifa-t, pi. qalif, quluf, basket for dates.

J*li qalil, pi. -un, qulul, qululun,

pi. qaldnis, qalaswa-t, qaldnis, qalds-in, qaldst, qaldsiyy, cap ; hat of a Greek priest, s-^gl^ qalhah, old, thick. (^) qald, u, INF. qalw, drive violently run away with the rider fry in a pan, roast ; inf. qil-an, qild', hate. qilw, nimble, alert ; potash 2 qUwa-t, runyoung ass away horse or camel. Vy^ qaliib, very dexterous, verqallnh, qillaub, satile also

siya-t,

few, little, or quantity a little, trifle ; scarce ; short, thin, paltry, insignificant-looking qalil-an, rarely ; qalil-an
qildl,

qald'il, aqilld',

of

small

number

qalil-an,

little

by

little,

by
;

degrees.
W*-sl*

qilimiyd,

dross,
cap.

filings

daughter of Adam.
^~~*sl* qulainisa-t, little

y^ qalyun, hydraulic pipe.

(^) qamn,
v, inf. qamm, sweep the house fecundate the mare ; eat up from the ground; eat all be dry, withered ; v. inf. taqammnm, ascend the summit of a mountain viii. inf. iqtimdm, eat all.
; ;

* wolf ^yj> qalldsa-t, cap (m.).

; .

^
; ;

ij=yj qalus, pi. qaliVis, qulus, qilds,

young she-camel just

ridden

young

fit to be female ostrich with her * young bustard

;

qumm,
qimma-t,

pi.

iji^ qalaula, goose.

pi.

qimdm, sleeve 6 qimam, crown.

;

; ;

; ;

855
highest point, vertex, body, bodily make, form
people. (Ui) qama\
inf.
,

apex
;

troop,

INF. taqmih, abound in grain shoot into ears bud iv.

;
;

qam! qama', qamu', inf. qamd'a-t, qumu'a-t, be fat a,

INF. iqmdh=ii.; up the head lift

;

qum,
INF. also

make to lift up the head

;

also

and lower the eyes taqammuh, vii. inf.

v.

inf.

inqiriidh

qam'a-t,

qamu',

small and

qum'a-t, qim'a-t, inf. qamd'a-t, be insignificant-looking,

be

mean and contemptible

; ;

IV. INF. iqmd',

be fat have fat camels cause to be despised v. INF. taqammu', gather by degrees take the best for one's self suit as a dwelling qam'a-t, place where the sun does not shine plenty of

** qamh, wheat, corn, grain qummah, pi. of j^Vi qdmih, ag. of (c**) ' qamha-t, grain of wheat grain (weight) ; bud.
; ;

S^Aa^ qamahdwwa-t,
occiput the ear.
nose,
;

pi.

protuberance

qamddih, behind

(6**)' i^- aqw^ah,

>T

carry high (the

sit

ii

bi)

like

one who
refuse,

food.

^Ui

feels honoured. (ui) qam.ad, i, inf. qam,d,

qummdha-t, saffron

barm.

;Ui qimdr,

game

of chance, par;

ticularly at dice ^S qamdriyy, pi. of ^;* qamriyya-t ;

a, INF. qamad, have a long and thick neck iv. inf. iqmdd, stretch the neck after, look at
; ; ;

scorn

persist in

qamid,

qumdriyy,
finest aloes.

of

Cape

Eomorin

A*i

(JMla). qumudd,

long-necked

hard,

strong,
;

stifE.

(^_^jUi) qumdris, sour.

(j-U

qammds, diver
;

(/*)
.

pi. aqmisa-t, material for clothes, stufE linen ; household things, lumber, rubbish rabble. tUi qirndf, pi. qumut, aqmita-t,

i^Ui qumds,

swaddling-cloth

rope
pi.

tricks.

J^cUi
(J>Ui

qamd'il, qum'ula-t.
pi.

of
lice,
8

^^**i
ticks

qamdqim, small
of
,***

qumqum,
pi.

qum(j~*

&

quma-t. -\*i qamdmisa-t,

of

qamar, v, i, inf. qamr, play at dice or any game of chance ; win in doing so, win at (ace.) gain, earn ; qamir, a, inf. qamar, shine with a yellowish or greenish-white hue ; be not able to sleep in the moonlight be a lunatic, a night-walker be moon- or snow-blind abound iii. inf. qimdr, drink its fill; muqdm,ara-t, play at dice or any game of chance with contradict, dispute with, get the better iv. inf. iqof in a dispute ;

qummas. ^Ui qumdma-t, pi. -at, qumdm, sweepings mixed crowd ^--ui^
; ;

i^\ kanisa-t al- qumdma-t, church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jeru-

salem.
j_;~~U

mdr, have moonlight (traveller) be moonlit wait for the moon's rising v. inf. taqammur, play vi. at dice win in doiug so INF. taqdmur, play at dice with one another contradict one an; ;

qamdmis,

pi.

of

(j~*** f*i

other; dispute.

qimmis.
(f-*i)

qamar,
;

pi.

aqmdr,

moon

lu-

qamah, inf. qumuh, lift up the head and refuse to drink qamih, a, inf. qamh, take ii. medicine in a solid form
;
:

qamar dn, sun and qumr. moon; handsome face; pi. of }*j\ Cape Komorin; aqmar, shining, &c., and of
minary
du.

856
^j*j>

e** the camels in a row behind one another swaddle ; bandage the head ; taste take be tart ;
; ; ;

dant

qumriyya-t i moonlit
;
;

qamir, abun qumra-t,

;

glitter or colour of yellowish or

greenish-white. \j*i qamrd', f. oiy*i\ aqmar, shining, moon&c. moonlit night light a bird. mooniSy*^ qamariyy, & , lunar like lunatic piece of five i pi. piasters qumriyya-t,
; ; ; ; ; ;

INF. taqmit, bind one hand inf. muqdlii. and foot mata-t, seize one body to body v. inf. to throw him down
II.
;

taqammut, be swaddled, wrapped bandage one's up, bandaged

;

(y*^)

qamariyy, qumr, turtle-dove. qamaz, u, inf. qamz, scrape together and pick np with the finger-tips; gather; (m.) jump;

head. Imj qhnt, rope

S=Ui

own

qimdt
;

qumut,

pi.

of

qamta-t,
;

fillet,

INF. taqmiz, make jump; INF. iqmdz, acquire anything worthless. j*i qamaz, worst part, anything worthless ; qamza-t, jump, leap (in.) qumza-t, handful. (u~**) qamas, i, u, inf. qams, dive, dip or plunge into the water (a.) surpass in diving move in the maternal body (embryo) III. INF. muqdmasa-t, qimds, vie in diving iv. inf. iqmds, immerse, plunge into (a.) dive

II.

IV.

small turban bandage (m.) tartness of wine. (jLi) qamtar, inf. i tie up the mouth of a skin bag lie with pass, assume a cheesy taste pass, shrink, contract (n.) inf. iqmitrdr, III. iqmatarr,
, ; ;

writhe and bend its tail (scorpion) be disastrous. ;!Mi qimatr, case of a book bookcase (also 6 qimatra-t) log of wood tied to the foot of a
; ; ;

prisoner.

jjjW

qamtarir,

disastrous

vio-

1^)"*^

turn towards setting, set. qummas, pi. qamdmisa-t, patrician count leader of 10,000. ((jS^) qamas, u, inf. qams, gather from the ground ii. inf. taqmis, id. v. inf. taqammus, eat what one can get, the bad included qamsa-t, whip
;
;

lent. (jalWi qamtalas, chilblain.

(5j)

(m.).
((ja*j)

qamas,

i,

v,

inf.

qams,

qimds, qumds,

walk
the

lifting

up

and
beat

lowering

feet at the

same

drive qimds, qumds, INF. qimissa, V. INF. taqamm us, put jump on the shirt ya*** qamis robe migrate from body one's self
; ;

and

front time, gallop the ship

two

qama', inf. qam', subdue, pre; beat on the head vent by force break, destroy, exterminate put the funnel to a skin bag drink out greedily enter upon, engage in ; qami', A, INF. qama', suffer from a fistula of the lachrymal ducts or from inflammation of the corners of the eye ii. inp. taqmi', put on the funnel; make in the shape of a funnel ; iv. INF. iqmd', subdue, tame; v. INF. taqammu', be formed in the shape of a funnel (m.) put on a black veil vii. inf. mqimd', be subdued, tamed ;

tame

to body. yai qumus,

(Li)

restrain

yU* qumsdn,

pi.

of

yai qamis.

qamat, tr, I, inf. qamt, bind a sheep by its fore-feet, bind

a captive

hand and foot

tie

return viii. inf. iqtimd', drink out greedily. 5** qam', subjugating, taming (s.) submission qim', qima', pi. qumii', funnel; cavity in
;

one's

self

steal

in

; ; ;

e**

857

which the pedicule of a fruit

is

placed fruit-shell qama', inflammation of the eyes

; ; ;

qum'a-t, qam'a-t, qama'a-t, pi. qum', best part of one's property ; qama'a-t, pi. qama', maqdmi', camel-fly. ^* qam'd', f. qum', pi.) of 5*\ aqma', having a thick knee,

taqammuh, depart without knowing whither. (.i9*i) qamhad, mean and ugly qumhad, who remains, sedentary III. iqmahadd, inf. iqmihddd, lift up the head
V. INF.
;

stay, abide.
f*i

(^

qumu',
qamiis,

qumiVa-t,
full.

inf.

of

(Ui).
(joj-fcS

having inflamed eye-lids. be chief of ( J**!) qam'al, inf. the family or tribe, first of the herdsmen bloom, blossom. large cup. J**j> qum'ul, clitoris (i&>yi*j() qum'us, cuckold pimp,
, ;
;

deep and
(m.).

^Ji qammilt, rod

^j*i qamu', afflicted with a fistula of the lachrymal ducts.

((_s*j),
fit,

III.

qdma, INF. muqdmdt,

suit.

procurer.

qum'ul, large cup J^juj qamd'il, qum'fda-t, pi. chalice ; knot in a vein.
;

bud

ij* qami', small, contemptible. ^t* qamiha-t, a digestive powder.

j**j>

qamir,

pi.

game

of

aqmdr, adversary in qumair, chance

;

^Wi qamqdm, qwnqdm, deep sea qamgreat crowd prince qdma-t, smallest kind of lice. (jS*) qamqam, inf. gather afflict with seize surround ll. inf. taqamqum, small lice; be immersed murmur. *ii*j qumqum, great crowd of also & qumquma-t, pi. people qamdqim, cup basin perfume in a bottle to be sprinkled over the guests. J*i) qaml, louse, vermin ( qumnial, i a qamil, lousy qumsmall camel-louse mala-t, louse of a plant worm ear-wig. in the corn J*i qamil, A, inf. qamal, be ii. inf. covered with lice iv. (m.) inf. id. taqmil, iqmdl, show the first leaves. qimma-t. qimam, pi. of manner, way, method ((:>*') qO''>ni^t qaman, qanear neighbour v. min, fit, suited, worthy INF. taqammun, endeavour, strive for, wish for. U* qumand', pi. of (^*J> qamin. (<!Uj) qamah, slight touch of appe;

little

moon.
;

y~**i qimmis, pi. qamdmis, sea. yo^ qamis, jumping (adj.)

pi.

qumus, aqmisa-t, qumsdn, shirt

under-vest
; ;

linen
surplice.
pi.

overcoat,

blouse, tunic 5*j> qami'a-t,

qamd'i',

pro-

tuberance behind a horse's ear. pi. qumand', fit, qamin, (j^ir*^ worthy oven to heat baths
;

W
;

(m.) baker's oven. (e)^) qann, v, inf. qann, question, seek with inquire for news viii. flog, cudgel the eyes INF. iqtindn, stand upright, be take as a slave planted up x. inf. istiqndn, be silent ; stay with the cattle and drink of their milk. (^ qinn (m. f., sing, pi.), pi. also aqndn, aqinna-t, slave, son of slaves born in the house ; qunn, pi. qindn, shirt-sleeve qinna-t, (m.) poultry-stall pi. qinan, fibre of a palm-rope qunan, qindn, pi. qunna-t,
; ; ;

qunun, mountain-peak.
(U*)

tite

qummah,

qdmih, travelling

pi. of <5^^ camel, or a

its

camel lifting up

head

qunu', be very inf. qan', dye a, inf. qan', the beard black cause one's water the milk
qana',

inf.

red,

dyed red

death (ace),

kUl; ^_^
;
;

qani',

X08

; ;

>"

868
A, INF. qana', die, perish, rot
II.
;

dye INF. taqni'a-t, dye red the beard black; iv. isf. iqnd', kill, cause one's death, bi qanan, qana, hook of an eagle's beak or an aquiline nose qana', canal qanna, spearmaker ; spearman skilful in

; ;

qunnah, hemp rope of hemp ^.pack-thread, string. (^) qambar, inf. S make proud inf. taii. by praise (m.) qanibur, grow proud, display
;
'

self-sufficiency,
j-ji

qambar,

qambara-t,
shell
;

bir,
\^-ji

bomb,

pi. qandqumbura-t,

finding water
al-ard,

i^jS^

hoopoe qanawdt, qana-n,

;

qanaydt, reed ; spine pi. quniyy,

qandt, pi. qind', qaniyy, reed-lance, lance

i

qanna!

qanawdt,
;

aqniya-t, subterranean canal, v"^ qindb, bow-string claw of a lion qinndh, rope, string,
;

6 qunnaba-t, husk of grain. 4>UJ( qandta-t, abstemiousness. &=-^ qunndha-t, long key.

pack-thread

jU qanndd, maker of sugar-candy

confectioner. SjUi qinndra-t, qanndra-t, butcher's stall butcher's hook shambles.

;

^_^Ui qannds, hunter.

&!US qandta-t, despair.

qumburd', pi. qandbir, lark qumbura-t, crest of a bird ^^ qumburiyy, crested, cock. <^^}*^ qumburdniyya-t, crested (f.), hen. (y4<-^) qumbud, snake. (J*Ji) qambal, inf. 6 become possessor or leader of a troop of horsemen qambala-t, pi. qandbil, troop of horse, squadron. ^_^^>^ qunnabiyy, qinnabiyy, hempen. Wrt^ qimbit, qunnabit, cauliflower. (vi~i) qanat, v, inf. qunid, obey God and adore Him in purity of heart; qanut, inf. qandta-t, take but little food iv. inf.
;

iqndt,

j^'^

qandtir, pi. of jUaji qintdr

and

ijaji

qantara-t.

submit to God and call on Him pray much curse one's enemy fight long and
; ; ;

gUi qind\ pi. qunu', wide veil for the head pericardium armour
qand'a-t, contentedness, contentment, satisfaction moderasobriety, frugality, temtion perance conviction. ^Ui qindq, pi. qindqdt, restingplace, station, staple, relay quarters. jjjiUi qundqin, pi. qandqin, skilful in finding water. .tUi qanii name of a mountain qundn, shirt-sleeve; *; ii~.u qinnhia-t. ^^ qandnl, \>\. of (>_ui) qanah, inf. qam'ih, set Tj, INF. qamh, break forth (blosprune the vineenter som) II. INF. taqnih, stretch, tree iv. inf. extend (a rope) iqndb, form a troop (of 30 to V. INF. taqannuh, id. 40) a horse's s--j> qumb, sheath of qinndb, large sail penis
S
; ; ;
;

frequently against the

^ qand, sugar-candy
taqn'id,

infidel.
ii.

inf.

candy. ^^\sii qinddq, ritual, missal (m.) qanddq, pi. qanddqdt^^ ^^AiS qandaq, pi. qanddiq, gunstock (m.). (J-^) qandal, inf. S, be bigheaded be indolent in walking light candles round a dying person. iJ-i^ qandala-t, pi. qanddil, pan-

nier.

J^j^a qatidiU, a

shrub whose blosfine oil.

soms yield a

^AAi qandiyy, of sugar-candy. ^,Xij qindid, sugar-candy; wine; ambergris musk saffron.
; ;

JjAAi

pi. qanddil, candlestick, lamp, chandelier.

qindil,
qinz,

qandil,

(yj>)

small
iqndz,

cup

iv.

aqmz,
of
it.

inf.

drmk out

859

(>**)

q,anza',

inf.

S,

raise

the

crest; flee

(cock);

from the adversary

S

qunzu'a-t,

qinzi'a-t,

s qantara-t, fall down ; qandtir, qandtir, bridge vault, arch; lofty building,

rear,
pi.

pi. qandzi',

cock's-comb.
;

((j~^) qans, qins, root, origin qins, pi. qunus, crown of the head iv. aqnas, inf. iqnds,
;

arcade
(C-^)

aqueduct
inf.

causeway.
solicit,
; ;

qana',

quniV,

claim a noble origin while being

of low extraction. (^-*u) qansar, qinsarr, qinnasr, old, decrepit qansar, inf. cause to shrivel and render decrepit; II. INF. taqansur, grow old and decrepit ^s qansariyy, old, decrepit qinnasriyy, of
; ,

Kinnasrin.
(tA**))
II- pass, qunnis, be given or spent scantily.

pray humbly, beg submit ascend a mountain, mount; be contented with (>_-> hi)'; inf. qan', put the orifice of the bag to one's mouth in order to drink; qani', a, inf. qana', qun'dn, qand'a-t, be contented with be able to do without allow one's self to (y^ 'an) be convinced, be convinced II. INF. taqni', content bid to be satisfied convince, persuade put on the veil g^

i^ytji qunsura-t,

woman who

qind'

veil

has

iv.
;

inf.

iqnd',

not any menses.

(t/"j>)

qanas, i, inf. qans, hunt, catch or kill in hunting v. INF. taqannus, vlii. inf. iqtinds,
;

content convince raise (the head) v. inf. taqannu', be contented; be convinced; put on the veil qind', veil one's self VIII. INF. iqtind', content
;

id.

one's

self.

qans, hunt; qanas, huntingprey. pi. qandsil, (J*^) qunsul, short vulg. qunsu, pi. qunsuwdt, consul. iUj^aii qunsuliyya-t, consulate.
(joiS
;

g.u qin',

root,

origin
;

pi.

aqna',

y^

arms, weapons qun', trumpet qana', contentment, contentedness qani', content

qunu',
6

pi.
pi.

of

g^

qind';

qin'a-t,

qin',

qin'dn,

low

()aii)

^awi, prevent, inf. qunut, qanut, inf. qanit, A, inf. qanat, qandta-t, despair, lose courage inf. taqntt, throw into II. iv. inf. despair, discourage iqndt, id. qanat, despair qanit, despe-

qanat,
;

hinder

inf.

u,

i,

ground.

yUji qun'dn,
(i_4ji)

sufficient.

rate.
jVki*

qintdr, pi. qandtir,

;

hundred-

a, inf. qanaf, be covered with cracked clay (m.) feel aversion; ii. inf. taqnif, cut with the sword IV. INF. iqndf, have a large army; x. v. inf. taqannuf, feel aversion (m.) x. inf. istiqndf, have a collected mind

qanif,

weight
dinars)
lance).
(jSaji)

talent (1000 and (m.) steelyard

more
(ba-

and one's
<-iA

affairs in good order. qinnaf, deposited clay which has cracked.

qantar, inf. i , leave the desert and settle in a village or town own money by talents (m.) produce a hundredweight stay a long lie with of fruit time with vault fall beneath ii. inf. taqantur. the rider ;
; ;
;

JiJJ

qunfud, qunfad, -i^ qnnfuz, qunfaz, i qunfuda-t, &c., pi.

qandfld,
qandjiz,
;

hedgehog

porcupine mouse, rat {^sf^- li

;

qunfud, &c. bahriyy, beaver) projecting bone behind a camel's ear; high sand-hill;

;; ;

860
II. INF. taqanfuz, give a sound thrashing, (yiaa) qanfas, inf. 6, shrink, contract (n.) ; be shrivelled, be (m.) snatch wrinkled gather untidy and unkempt
; ; ;

qunwdn, &c., pi. of y* qinw, qunw. ia>^ qunfd, piety, submission to the will of God. 0^) qanawwar, big-headed. tyi qannt, desperate qunut,
;

quickly.
(iJ-^); II-

despair,

qannaq, inf. taqnlq,

a kind of

make
ver-

gyi

halt, alight (Turk.).

qumV, humble g''***"'> content; prayer, supplication contented;

yajjOAS

qanqaris,

ness.

micelli.

yyj qunun,
(.1^) qc-na,

pi.
I,

j^J^ qinqin, qanqan, skilful guide, particularly to the water. (^) qanim, A, inf. qanam, smell be offensively, smell of oil inf. taqnhn, perrank; ii. v. inf. taqannum, be sonify i qanama-t, ofpersonified; qanima-t, offensive smell fensively-smelling (hand). iii qinah, qinnah, galbanum. (jjii) qand, tj, inf. qanw, qunuww, qunwdn, qunwa-t, qinwa-t, qunya-t, qinya-t, acquire ; procure possess for one's own use i, inf. qanw, preserve create pass, shame, remain virginal

of qunna-t. INF. qany, qinydn,

;

qunydn,

acquire

content

qani. A, inf. qinan, be content II. INF. taqniya-t, content III. INF. niuqdndt, mix fit (n.) suit iv. inf. iqnd', content ; place in possession of see (y). qinan, ^y* qani', v. see (U5) qina, contented mind, contentedness qaniyy, qanan, quniyy, pi. ^of Sbi qandt;

qunya-t, pi. acquisition property ; inf. of (yi).

qinya-t,
;

qinan,
store

kept indoors ^yj qani, be rich A, INF. qanan, acquire preserve shame in cattle
be
; ; ;

yUii qinydn, qunydn, acquisition, property inf. of d^-i*) qunydn, &c., pi. of yi qinw, qunw.
;

(jo*^

qanis,

hunter,

chaser

II.

INF. taqniya-t, place in possession of, make one a rich proprietor, enrich dig a canal iv. inf. iqna, for the water enrich, make rich preserve v. inf. taqanni, spend shame not all, but save for the future ; VIII. INF. iqtind', acquire, procure (n.) possess x. INF. istiqnd' (m.) viii.
;

qanisa-t, pi. qanis, hunt, huntingI=~j>

prey. qanit, desperate, despairing. gjjj qanV, content, satisfied convinced. qin(:>s-^ qinnin, Greek bow nina-t, pi. qandni, glass bottle; phial little can.
; ;

qih,

forbid
;

laughter
milk.

qahh,
qilia-t,

loud pure

yi qinw, qunw,

i pi. aqnd\ qunwdn, qanwdn, qinwdn, qunydn, qanydn, qinydn, bunch of dates qaniV, inf. of tender shoot S (Vjii) ruddiness qinwa-i, qunwa-t, acquisition; property;
,
;

v^ quhdh, j^ quhdbiyy, white.

jW* qahhdr, vanquisher, conqueror,

oppressor avenger irresistible, powerful almighty. *^jW* qahdrima-t, pi. of o^;**

; ; ;

\yii

possession of cattle. qanwd', f. of t^\ aqna, having cu qanawdt, an aquiline nose

;

qahramdn. OjW qahdwi,

(s-a*)

pi. of

4^

y\yi

qunwdn,

qandt. inf.

of

(y*)

of S^ qahiva-t. inf. qahab, be grey i quhba-t, qahb, grey greyness.

pi.

qahib,

A,

;;

861
( J-f9*)

V
the teeth and grin (wolf, bear,
&c.).

qahhal, face inf. , say to one isU*^ 6ii\ V*s. hayyd alIdh-u qahhalak, bless your face (A3*) qahad, a, inf. ga^d, walk
; !

witli short steps.

V6*

a reddish kind of sheep with small ears brightcoloured dark-coloured stag. inf. qahr, subdue, (;9*) qahar, tame by force, overcome, conquer, oppress malcompel
gafed, pi. qihdd,
;

qahqah, inf. S, h. inf. taqahquh, laugh immoderately i qahqaha-t, immoderate laughter. (J**) qO'hal, inf. qahl, quhdl, be
(&2a*)

dry,

shrivelled

ungrateful
;

treat

be boiled soft

inf. muqdhara-t, treat with violence and harshness inf. iqhdr, find subdued inf.
;
; ;

harm

irritate
iii.

pass,

racter qahil, A, inf. qahal, be dry, shrunk, shrivelled; be dirty, keep one's self untidy, wash rarely iv. inf. iqhdl,
;

inf. qahl, be blacken one's cha;

iv.

vii.

in;

be compelled by violence be driven to extremities, be irriqihdr, tated, dissatisfied.

qahr, ^ superior

qahra-t,

exercise

of

submission, compulsion, violent treatment overwhelming grief or anger 6 quhra-t, id. (m.) miserable
;

power

taqahhul, be self shrivelled keep one's untidy vil. inf. inqihdl, be weak and sink (from old age). ((a*) qahim. A, inf. qaham, have no appetite iv. inf. iqhdm, id. loathe desire for. (j*) qahniaz, inf. 6 , leap, jump.
;

undertake pected
;

V.

anything
inf.

unex-

i;)*9*

qahmaza, running
;

(s.)

with
;

condition.

qahrabdn, amber (Pers.). ^Uj^i qahramdn, pi. qahdrima-t, major-domo, steward, manager, administrator holder of power, S qaJiramdna-t, housejudge keeper. iUjgi administration, qahrama-t,
(^Vjjfli
;

swiftness. uplifted body 6ji coffee pi. qahwa-t, wine qahdwi, coffee-house, coffee- or

guest-room.

(_5^^ qahwahjiyy
jiyy), pi.
s
,

((^j9* qahwacoffee-house keeper.

(u**) qO'^h *> INF. qahan, have no iv. inf. iqhd', id. appetite ;

turn

(a.)

from (1^
silk.

'an).

management.
t5;fli

jt^ qahiz,

coarse

having power of qahriyy, punishment, penal jurisdiction.

\y qawan, qawd',
place
fj>\)*
; ;

qahaz, leap, O**) qi^^'i'^j ^> INF. leap upon. y^ qahz, a red woollen stufE mixed

qitvd', desolate desert open air. qawdbiyy, pi. of Wy qubd'.

uJ\fi
S\ji

quwdt, provender.

qawwdd,
;

pimp, procurer,
;

with silk. Vj9* qahzab, short, dwarfish. go backinf. S (joi*) qahqar, wards, come back (m.) abase, despise, embitter one's life
, ;
;

broker; guide, conductor, guard quwwdd, pi. of i^fU qd'id, nose

guide, leader, &c.

*jV

qi^^cira-t, quwwdra-i, circular cut in the middle of anything,

II.

INF.

previous
life.

taqahqur, pass, of the miserable lead a ;

round
45j\y>
;

hole.

-iS)^ qahqara,

ment
ifiS*

retrograde moveretreat miserable life.

;

qahqaz,

black.

qawdri, pi. of hj^ qdriya-t, qawdriyy, tailor. q.v. qawdrir, pi. of Jjjj^ qdrura-t, _jj_)\y> glass bottle, &c. (_;-\y quwds, report of a gun ;

(jSgi)

qahqa',

inf.

qihqd',

show

qawwds,

pi.

qaiowdsa-t,

bow-

 V
maker
man.
y^\<^
;

; ;

;;

862

if

archer

Kawwas, police-

qawdsir, pi. of i^yi qausara-t. go\y qawdsi', pi. of U*U qdsi'd'. gt^y qawdti', pi. birds of passage. qiqd'a-t. ,_5*^y qawdqi, pi. of

S^
;

J\j*

qawwdla-t, very talkative, garrulous eloquent o (U=. hamdm qawwdl, cuckoo. (\^ qawdm, upright gait, stature justice, equity right measure
S
; ; ;

qawwdl,

truth,

reality

normal

state

(m.) quick (qawdm-an, at once, directly, -without ceremony) also qiwdm, essence, subsistence, consistency, substance foundation sustenance, means, money support of the family direction qiwdm, pi. of
; ; ; ; ;

nourish, strengthen one's self try to istiqdta-t, X. INF. nourish one's self ask for food or sustenance. uuy qut, pi. aqwdt, food, victuals, sustenance ' qida-t, provisions for one day, ration. (cy) qdh, V, INF. qauh, be purusuppurate sweep the lent, house ii. inf. taqwih, sweep IV. INF. iqdha-t, refuse a gift to the supplicant. cy qilh, pi. of i=^^ qdha-t, middle yard. (cy) qdh, u, INF. qauh, be dis-

eased.

(Jy) qdd, vj inf. qaud, qiyuda-t, maqdda-t, qaiduda-t, taqwdd,

lead, guide, rule
da-t,
;

qawim

standing upright, straight; well-ordered;

firm, solid
pi.
;

qawwdm,
superior

^y

quwwdm,
standing,

of

^U qd'ini, rising,
pi. of

pander qawid, a, inf. qawad, have a long back or neck ii. inf. taqwid, taqwdd, lead, drag along iv. inf.
;

inf.
;

qiyd-

&c.

iqdda-t, lead, guide

make

obe-

g^^y qawdmi', chimney, &c.

t>*^j*

^y*^ qdmiV,
qdnun,

qawdnin,

pi. of <:)y^

fundamental rule, &c. \M^f qawdwiq, pi. of J^U qdwuq,

doctor's cap, &c. V, INF. (s->y) qdh,

obsequious give one horses to lead charge one to revenge another vii. inf. inqiydd, allow one's self to be guided, yield, obey viii. INF. iqtiydd, lead be led
dient,
; ; ;

break near out

;

; ;

torn

qauh, dig approach, be ii. inf. taqwih, dig V. INF. taqawwub, be out by the root be
;

gain
yield

X. INF. istiqdda-t, lead

;

(a.)

flee

to

have

for

a guide

broken

open (n.) vii. inf. inqiydh, be dug out be broken, open (n.) viii. inf. iqtiydb,
;

elect.
>-jy>

26, pi- aqwdb, young of bird, chick (m.) lever

; ;

quwdb, egg-shell.
V>ji

qilbd',

pi.

quwabd', ^y quwaba-t, qiiwwab, qawdbiyy, tetter,

qdt,

dry scab.
(uaji)

inf. qaut, qut, nourish, feed, keep, qiydta-t, sustain ; strengthen, invigorate II. inf. taqivH, id. IV. inf. iqdta-t, id. ; be equal to V. inf. taqawwut, pass, of i.
U,

the execution of a murderer, exact vengeance. Jy qaud, leading, guiding (s.) qawad, requital, vengeance, revenge for bloodshed quwwad, pi. of ^'^ qd'id, leader, &c. (;y) qnr, u, INF. qaur, walk on tip-toe surround the prey ; make a circular cut or a round hole in anything (also ii.) circumcise (a girl) qawir, a, INF. qaii-ar, be deprived of an eye; ii. inf. iaqwir, see i.

demand from the judge

INF. faqawwvr, have a cular cut or round INF. inqiydr,hole writhe bend inf.
V.
;

cir.
;

VII.

fall, incline,

(n.)

viii.

iqtiydr,

; ;

863

jy
2/y> qausara-t,
;

make a circular cut be needy, want; examine. J)* qaur, cutting out (s.), circumiqtiwdr,
;

cision ; isolated

qur,
f.

pi.

hill,

of ^j^ qdra-t, &c. qawar,

;

being one-eyed eyed (s.).

(s.)

being blearaqwar, spa-

pi. qawdsir, a kind of basket cornice. <-*-=y qausaf, coarse carpet. (u^)*) 1^4, ^, INF. qaud, demolish, sever the connection between parts strike (a tent) ii. INF. taqwidi.; v. inf. ta;

\f

qaurd',

of

jj'\

cious.
((*jy)

gawaw,
;

butter butter or

INF.
S

ii

salt fat

or

qaurama-t,

salt

fat.

jy

qawwaz, inf. taqwiz, be luxuriant inf. taqaiowuz, run in be demolished, INF. eat up.
;

qauz, pi. aqwdz, qizdn, aqdiviz, aqdwiz, high round sand-hill;

v.

vii. inf. inqiydd, be destroyed, demolished, be broken up, disarranged. (ty) qaut, pi. aqwdt, herd of S qauta-t, large sheep (100) basket for dates (m.) pressed
;

qawwud,

dates. (srJy) qautab,

inf.

6,
;

surround
overtake

fall

from all sides, infest and cut off one's way.

gtyi

VIII.

iqtiydz,
S
,

gjy>

qauza', inf.
flee.
'fj

be conquered
qO'US,

qauta', eaten.
2*'*?)

inf.

be

worm-

and

(M)
IN^qiyds,

heat of midsummer.

iwt') 1'^^t determine

the measure of a thing, measure it by inf. qaus, go in advance, get the lead of, overtake qawis, a, inf. qawas, have a crooked back II. INF. taqwis, be crooked, bent shoot off a bow or gun V. INF. taqawwus, be crooked, viii. bent be hit by a shot be in INF. iqtiyds, measure everything like one's father X. INF. istiqwds, be bent with old age. pi. qusiyy, ,jf qaus (f. m.), bow (j qisiyy, qiyds, aqwds, jjl;^\ qaus al-bunduq, cross;

(gy>) qd', V, INF. qau', qiyd', cover (stallion) ; withdraw, desist,

remain behind inf. qawa'dn, limp viii. inf. iqtiyd', be

;

hot, ratting.

(^y)

qdf, V, INF. qauf, qiydfa-t, follow one's track draw inferences from external signs as to the interior state suck the udder v. inf. taqaivwuf, direct in speaking, prompt viii. inf. iqtiydf, follow one's
; ;

track.

bow

ijiiiis^^

,3

catapult, ballista rainbow) quzah,

;

qaus al-juldhiq, cy J qaus

; ;

upper edge of the edge, border. ((3/) qdq, u, inf. qauq, cluck. (^y) qauqa', inf. S=the previous. j*y qauqal, male partridge. (ijiy) qauqa, inf. qauqdt, cluck.
"-*y 2"/) ti*
;

ear

segment
;

(Jy)

yard fore-arm ell, fiddlestick card (for carding wool) convent, cell qils, qawas, bend of the back ij qausiyy, H of the shape of a bow of the colours of the rainbow

2*^> ^> I'^F- l^^j qaul, qtl, qaula-t, maqdl, maqdla-t, speak,

qusiyy, hard, difficult (times).

id'')*)

aqwds,

small man (m.) pi. crupper ii. qawwas, INF. taqwis, put the crupper on a horse.
9'"*>
;

an opinion or docthink possess one's self conquer of, beat, hit kill cause one to say, to speak about, to recite pretend that iii. inf. muone has said qdwala-t, speak with (ace), converse agree object iv. inf. iqwdl, iqdla-t, cause one to say pretend that one has said inf.
say, propose
;

trine


J^

; ; ;

864
stay; part

; ; ;

*y
break up the camp, depersist cause to do so
;

cancel a commercial transaction excuse, pardon V. INF. taqawtvul, invent as vi. said by another, fable vii. INF. taqdwul, converse INF. inqiydl, be said, preinf. tended, viii. stated iqtiydl, dispose of, have in one's inf. ispower ; elect x. tiqdla-t, wish to cancel a conask tract of purchase or sale for pardon. Jy qaul, pi. aqwdl, aqdwil, saying, agreeword, speech, sentence qu'ul, ment, promise, contract pi. of J^y qa'fd quwwal, pi. s of Jf*i qd'il, who says ; inf. of ( Jy>) ; qaula-t, speech talkaquwala-t, eloquent tive, garrulous. (giy) qaulaj, inf. i , have the
iqdla-t,

persevere, endure arrange well execute, perform call for prayer devote besiege one's self to ( J^ 'ala) v. inf. carry (on a law-suit) taqawwum, be straightened, put into order, mended, corrected VI. INF. taqdwum, rise to be ready to combat against defy or oppose one another make a stand against one another; viii. inf. iqtiydm, x. inf. maim one's nose
in (iji fi,
;

J^

'cda)

colic (m.).

keep upbe upright, straight, in good order fix the price, estimate cost stay, abide be in the family-way. ff qaum, standing up, rising, remaining, upright, placing
istiqdma-t,
rise

and

right;

57^y qaulanj, qtilanj,

colic.

^^

qauliyy, literal. ((*)*) <ldin, 'o, INF. qaum, qdma-t,

qauma-t, qiydm, rise and stand stand, upright be erected stand motionless, remain standing be unable to proceed remain, abide (tired beast) break up the camp, depart revive, recover repair to (ij\
;

abiding, &c., inf. of the previous pi. aqwdm, pi. pi. aqdwim, aqd'im, aqdwim, people, nation, tribe some people, someone, alfamily sect a certain qawivam, qaum, the enemy; pi. of ^U qd'im, rising, stand* qauma-t, standing ing, itc.
;
;

ila)

rise against, revolt

;

rise

upright (s.) time during which one is standing (in prayer, &c.) (m.) insurrecstature, figure
;

honour one set at, put hand to, perform, complete be animated (market) be dull
to
;

tion, revolution.

ij-^f qaumas, prince, leader

sea.

open

cost

II.

INF. taqivhn,

make

to

A-^y qaumiyya-t, bond or connection between the members of a tribe livelihood, sustenance stature, figure. (oy), V. taqawwan, inf. taqawwun, taunt praise highly 6 qiina-t, piece of tin-plate for making repairs pi. quwan, medal. (j~y qamias, pi. qawdnia, crest of a helmet crown of the head qaunas, inf. S beat an ani; ; ;

staad upright, erect, straighten bid to rise put into order, set going again mend, correct fix the price of (ace), estimate pass, quwwim, be drawn (game)
; ;
;

III.

INF. qiwdm,
;

muqdwama-t,
;

stand by

oppose, dispute with a stand against, defy IV. INF. qdma-t, iqdma-t, bid to stand, cause to rise ; set up,
;

make

erect ; install, invest, appoint to set in front, make leader of raise {i^ 'ala) awake (a.)
; ; ;

mal between the

ears.

^y quniijya-t,

Iconium.

the

dead

straighten

abide,

(*y), II. qaxoivah, inf. taqwih, cry out, call ; drive the prey into

,; ;

V
the net; vi. inf. taqdwuh, cry out or call to one another. y quwwa-t, pi. quwa-n, qiwa-n, quwwdt, strength, power, faculty,
>>)y>

865
(W*)
qd',
I,

INF. qai', vomit;

saturated
INF. give

with
emetic
;

colour
;

be
ii.

taqyi'a-t,

make
v.

an

sense, sensitive power. qa'ud, obedient, trained.

qu'ul,
;

iqd'a-t:=il.

to
iv.

vomit, inf.

inf. taqayyu',

VI. INF. taqdyu', x. inf. istiqd'a-t,

Jjy

eloquent
qd'il,

quwul,
says, &c.
;

pi.

qu'ul,

pi.

talkative of J>U

who

vomit. W* quyd', vomiting (s.), emetic. ^'W* qiydta-t, nourishing, feeding

4sUi

(tsy>)

qawa, surpass in strength

or power qawi, a, inf. qawa-n, be or grow strong, vigorous, powerful be or grow rich with cope (v bi) be superior to {^J^ 'ala) be empty, deserted be famished be withheld ii. inf. taqwiya-t, strengthen, make vigorous, encourage III. INF. muqdwdt, vie in strength, wrestle with impart strength to iv. inf. be rich iqwd', grow strong
;

qiydd, rein, halter

S
;

qiyd-

da-t, leading, reining (s.)

pan-

dering.
jlj>

qayydr, seller of pitch or tar.

qiyds,

y^Li

measure, measuring comparison rule, analogy, paradigm, example logical

(s.),
;

be poor, have no victuals left, live in misery have a strong beast for riding; be empty,
;

conclusion, syllogism surmise, supposition, hypothesis (m.) pi. -at, chilblain pi. of y-^i qaus regular, ^S liyO'Siyy, ' according to rule by way of surmise.
; ; ;

deserted live in a deserted country use different rhyme v. inf. vowels in a poem taqavrwi, be or grow strong, one's self secure vigorous vi. inf. against (,_^ 'ala) taqdwi, out-bid one another VIII. inf. iqtiwd', be strong, vigorous claim for one's self and defend.
;

iUi qiydz, heat of summer. iiKii qiydfa-t, appearance, resemblance, imitation gait, manner, costume inference from external
;
;

(_5J>W*

signs, physiognomies. qaydqi, pi. of 5^** qiqd'a-t.

JW* quyydl,
says, &c.
(t\ti
;

pi.
2

of Jj^j qd'il,
qiydla-t,
siesta.

who

mid-day,

mid-day slumber,
;

qiydm, rising, standing upright resurrection departure

;

(^y quivan, qiwan, pi. of j* quwqawiyy, , pi. aqwiyd' qa-t; strong, vigorous, powerful quwayy, young of an animal. (j<3y quwais, ^ quwaisa-t, little bow; 8 quwaisa-t, sage (plant).

^y>

qawim,
;

pi.

straight (religion)

and

qiwdm, upright

qiydm, true
esta-

well-made, of handfirm,

some form;
blished

; ;

solid;
;

persistence sup port, subsistence, sustenance base pi. of frtf qawim ; qayydm, what subsists by itseK eternal ; Grod quyydm, pi. of qd'im, rising, standing, &c. S qiydma-t, resurrection, day of the Last Judgment tumult, revolt ; calamity. yU qiydn, pi. of (^s qain,

performance
;

1^

rectitude

quwaim,
S qiyya-t,

qa'ib, see

(v^).

quwaima-t, small people or i quwaima-t, a little tribe

while.

^J qai', vomiting (s.) ounce (weight).

provisions for one day, ration, (ktvj), V. taqayyas, inf. taqayyus, gather, collect (a.) ; prevent, hinder.
qit, 8 qita-t,

109

;;

;; ; ;

c**
c**) 2*^' qaih,

866

^
compare vestigate, examine requite, give measure for mea(m.) sure ; draw a conclusion insert rafters, &c. according to v. inf. taqayyus, measurement
; ; ;
;

^'

ii.

^^^- T^^^y suppurate inf. taqyih, v. inf.

taqayyuh,
tion.
(jui), pass.

id.

i gaiA, pi. quyuh, pus,

suppura;

5'?(i,

get

bound

ii.

qayyad, inf. taqyid, bind, fetter, chain enter in a book, inprovide with scribe, register vowels limit, restrict the sense of a word consider as important, regard carefully, keep one's v. eye upon defend, forbid INF. taqayyud, be bound, fettered be registered, enrolled, inscribed enlist or enrol (n.) devote zeal and care to be devoted to.
; ;

keep to the tribe Kais Gailan VI. INF. taqdyus, be measured be collated, by, compared with vii. inf. inqiyds, confronted be measured, compared, collated VIII. INF. iqtiyds, measure, compare be like one's father, take after him. qais, measuring, comparing (j~ij qis, (s.) a proper name quantity, measure. (m.) iij^-t^ qlsariyya-t, Cesarea large houses with arcades, shops,
; ;

^<i

qaid, pi. quynd, aqydd, fetter, chain, bond strap registra; ; ; ;

&c.

(yoji)

tion contract deed, document diligence, effort ; restriction rule, norm y\.^S\ j qaid al; ;

barracks, qais, fall out I, INF. v. (tooth) ; stir, move about fall in INF. taqayyus, roar VIII. INF. iqtiyds, fall out;
;

qds,

j^

asndn, gums ; qaid, also qayyid, obedient, obsequious qid, quantity ; value length (of a
;

fall in ruins.
djjUtji

qaisdriyya-t, Cesarea.

qaisar, pi. qaydsir, qaydsira-t,

S imperial imperial dignity
, ;

lance).
ij'^i^

qaidiid,
;

extended
(s.),

pi.
s

qayddid, long, qaiduda-t, leading

iS}^

Csesar, emperor. qaisariyy, i

qaisariyya-t,

guidance.

qaidiyy, prisoner (m.).

*)^
qayyar,

j\i^ qai
(;ftj>)

tr,

Kedar, son of Ismael.

tar; pitch,

qir, pitch,

ii.
;

INF. INF.

taqyir,
iqtiyi'ir,

tar

viii.

examine,

test.

Wj*i

carat=4 &&* qamha-t or grains =2^ J^^^

qh-ilt,

pi.

qarilrit,

Cesarea. qaisum, a plant. (y6*i) qdd, I, INF. qaid, exchange, give in exchange make one thing similar to another break through the shell be broken II. INF. taqyid, send to, give for a companion iii. inf. muqdyada-t, qiydd, offer in
; ;

misqi'd.

oV** qirdn,
lated
hill.

pi.

of SjU qdra-t, iso-

exchange, make an exchange with (ace), give one thing for another v. inf. taqayyud, be
;

t)^j^ qairawdn, qairuw'in, caravan (Pers.) Cyrene.

;

iJjr>*
o\)<J'

qairutiyy, oil-cloth.

inf. taqdyud, make an exchange between one another; inf. inqiydd,'he in ruins inf.
in

ruins

vi.

vii.

viii.

iqtiydd,

qizdn, pi. of jyi qauz.

qAs,
I,

(y~*)

INF.

qais,

qiyds,
;

out minate.
tear

by the
;

root,

exter-

measure one thing by another compare infer from analogy, draw a conclusion iii. inf. qiyds, m uqdyasa-t, measure in; ;

O^

qaid, egg-shell

qayyid, who
;

offers

an exchange

du. seller
(m.).

and purchaser.
yUaJi qitdn, lacing,

trimming

;;

;;;

kJi

867
,

i:^
inf. nmqdyala-t, do one in compensation or requital for another exchange ; IV. INF. iqdla-t, see i. free from, rid from pardon water the camels at noon ; v. inf. taqayyul, resemble one's father, remind of him, take after him slumber, milk, drink at noon collect (n.) VI. inf. taqdyul,
III.

(e)W) qaifan, inf. lace, trim. tjjW* qaifun, bed-room, dormitory pantry cave, cellar. (S*) qaz, I, INF. qaiz, be hot as in high summer yield no rain
; ;

thing

pass
taqyis,

the

summer

ii.

inf.

rain ; iii. inf. qiydz, muqdyaza-t, arrange with one for the summer-time; v. inf. taqayyuz,

be very hot; yield no

pass the summer pass the summer in the desert. qaiz, pi. aqydz, quyilz, high
;

summer

midsummer want
;
;

rain, drought, heat

of j^ qaiziyy,

cancel a transaction between one another, release one another of a promise vii. inf. inqiydl, get free, rid of viii. inf.
;

of the high

summer, midsumgrunt.

exchange INF. istiqdla-t, ask

iqtiydl,
;

= x.

x.

merly.
(C**) 2^'>
I)

IN''- 2<*i'j

transaction released of
qd',

qi',

o^

to have a cancelled, to be a promise, to be

qi'dn, pi. of

gU

rid of.

plain.
(<-Ai),
II.

qayyaf, inf. taqyif, ex;

amine and follow one's tracks

examine,
test,
;

Ji qail, pi. aqydl, aqwdl, king of the Himyarites also quyyal, pi. of JjU qd'il, who keeps
;

mock
<-&*

at

criticise

(m.)

v.
;

inf.

taqayyuf,

siesta also qil, rupture swelling of the testicles qil, word,

; ;

follow, pursue
qaif,

examine. examination criticism

;

speech, particularly repartee.

;

(m.) fault-finding, lampoon

funnel remainder. JU*i qifdl, J*

qif,
lica.

iijk*

qailida-t,

mid-day slumber,

siesta.

qifa-t,

trace,

qifal,

vena cepha-

((3*) qdq, i, inf. qaiq, cluck. (3** qiq, chain of mountains sur-

rounding the world

;

very long 6 qiqa-t, inner memstupid brane of an egg; white of an egg.

qiyam, pi. of 4^^ qdma-t, pulley a well qayyim, S true manager, prefect, superintendent guardian prince quyyam, pi. of ^Vi qd'im, qima-t, rising, standing, &c. pi. qiyam, price, value, worth estimation stature, figure perseverance resurrection.
of
;

Ss^Ji

qiqd'a-t,

pi.

qaivaqi,
;

qiyaq, rough ground a drinking- vessel. >T->S*i qaiqab, saddle wood of

;

qaydqi, also qiqdt,

^j*s* qaimuma-t, self-relying existence unchangeableness.

;

((^) qdn,
which
iron,

I,

INF. qain, forge the

;

a saddle
,_5aSi qi'qi',

is

made.

qiqi'

^
; ;

hammer gather what is dispersed mend deck out,

; ;

qiqa-t.
qd'ila-t,

(J**)

2^^' ^> iN^' 2*^'> qailula-t, tnaqdl, maqil,

slumber

form, create ii. inf. taqyin, comb, dress the hair, adorn v. inf. taqayyun, be

adorn

in the middle of the day, make milk, water or siesta be idle inf. qail, drink at mid-day cancel a transaction, recall a
;

adorned

xi. iqta'ann, iq; tdnn, INF. iqti/ndn, bloom mag-

nificently.

ii. inf. taqyil, give promise one milk to drink at mid-day

;
;

(^

pi. pi.

qain, trade of a blacksmith quyiin, aqydn, blacksmith;

qiydn,

prisoner,

slave,

ser-

;;

M
;

868
qayu', ^emetic.

u--

qaina-t, pi. -at, qiydn, vant maid- servant lady's-maid; fe;

qayyuww, who vomits;

male singer
qaihal, Jsi sight.

the buttocks.
i

qaihala-t,

face

jpi qayyiir, of low extraction. everlasting, f,yti qayyum, durable

;

unchangeable

God.

^
<^
Z;,

as a

numeral sign =20

(e^) ka'aj, A, INF.

stupid.

ka'j,

be very

governs the oblique case, and is in writing joined to the following word ha, f Tei,
ka, as, like,
;

Z^kdh,

pi.

akydh, kuyuh, mountaindry, rainless.

slope, mountain-ridge.
lacVi' Icdhit,

pronominal
pers. sing.

suflBx

of

the

2nd

Jc-V^ kdhil, pi. kawdhil, ankle.

Jed', 6 Icd'a-t,

weak, cowardly.

X^

(yJ^) ka'ih,
ha'dba-t,

pressed, depress, grieve, sadden INF. iMi'db=i.

INF. ka'b, Ica'ha-t, be very much desad ; IV. inf. ik'dh,

A,

viii.

^\i Mh-in=^'^ Mbi;

Jca'bd',
5 Jca'ba-t,

Jca'b,

W^

Jca'dba-t,

grief,

kdh, hut without a window ; pi. kiwaha-t, upper apartment. (oVi") ka'ad, a, inf. ka'd, be sad be earnestly devoted to and concerned in v. inf. taka"ud, grieve, fill with anxiety ; vi. INF. takd'ud, id. J^ kddd, who takes pains, toils.
;

sorrow, depression, j.?^ Mbih, pi. kawdbih, bad augury.

ii\i

\S^ ka'dd', sorrow, grief; fear; prudence, foresight severity,

;

kdbid, evil to be endured.

great.

j>\i Jcdbir,

cruelty. ^S\S kddih,

(_H^

kdbis,
;

projecting

alone,

himself,

who makes
pi.
;

toils,

efforts

troubles (m.)
;

solitary

upon
(jij^^i^

who surprises, falls who presses, oppresses,

limping
^_jj^

(adj.).

kdzib,
6

kuzzah,
false,

kdbus, pi. kawdbis, nightmare (m.) plough. ^ji^S kdbi (v^ kdb-in), who drops his head from sleepiness who trips, falls faint, feeble high (.jUj3\ ciJ kdbi ar-ramdd, very hospitable). <j'^ kdtib, pi. kuitdb, kataba-t, writer, scribe, clerk, katdbit,
; ; ; ;

kawdzib, liar

kazaba-t, deceitful

kdziba-t, he.
,

wis)^ kdris, i

depressing

Cj^ kdrih,
pipe,

kawdris, grievous, calamity. ; kdriha-t, human windpi.

;

grief

jj^ kdnz,
gjVi'

jjjVi^ kdri'iz,

preacher.
sips.

kdri',

who

drinks in

i\Sj\S

seci'etary.
(sVi

kdtim,
;

who
secret,

conceals,

keeps
;

kdrkdh, machine, engine, weaver's loom alembic. ^^;VS kdrfibUn, pi. kdriWiyun,
;

secret
tial

^yA\ kdtim

al-asrdr,
;

secretary (m.) constipated. j_jiljy^ hUiUikiyy, Catholic (m.).

f'^ kdsir,

cs) concealed confidencryptographer

cherubim,
jjj^ karuz, see jj^ kdriz.

^ kdz, shears to cut leather or

plate, &c. (m.). ^j-^ kds-in, see ,_s->^ kdsi pi. ku'us, ki'ds, ka'sdt,
;

tin-

kds,
akvms,

numerous, much, many.

;;

<J*^

869

O^
pi. kuffdr, kafara-t, kifdr, pi.
;

cup, goblet, tumbler; cup of wine, wine ; S kdsa-t, cup

^^ kdfir,
f
.

(m.).

f^^

Jcdsib,

wbo

working-man,
cutor
;

s-~^ )>\ selling worthless badly ; dull (market) little credible ; brute (animal). y'^ Msir, pi. hussar, f S , pi. kawdsir, who breaks, conquers rapacious animal, bird of prey. -^^ Msif, pressed disastrous darkened, looking eclipsed ;

exeahu Msib, wolf.

; ; ;

earns, artisan

gains

^^

hdsid,

kawdfir, infidel renegade, apostate ungratuful ; peasant, rustic, husbandman. Ji^ika/iZ, pi. hvffal, manager, agent, administrator who stands bail, security who fasts much and observes silence. j^Vi kdfur, pi. kawdfir, kawdfir, blossom or spathe of the palmtree camphor ; (^ kdfUriyy,
8
,
; ; ; ;

prepared with camphor.

^J^S kdfi (<-i^ kdf-in),
suflBcient,
8
,

pi. kufdt,

enough
;

what comfor
;

gloomy.

J-^

kdsil, lazy, slow.

compensates thing else effective

pletely
skilful. QS\i) ka'ka', inf. ,

any-

able, apt,

^y^^ kdsi (fj^^ kds-in), dressing, clothing (part.) dressed, clad. (i^^) ka'as. A, lur. ka's, eat. Ji"^ kdss, looking gloomy, austere. gAVJ kdsik, secret enemy enemy.
; ;

run away

be a coward, assemble (n.) ii.

;

INF. taka'ku'=^i. g^^ kdkanj, nightshade (plant).

aV^

kdsid,

who who
;

toils

for

his

family.
i_4Ai^ kdsif,

(J^)

ka'al,

ku'tlla-t,

INF. ka'l, ka'la-t, transfer a debt, sell

2 kdsifa-t, revelation, communication; apocalypse. kdsim, assaf cetida. (^ij'^) ka'as, INF. ka's, overcome, tame, subdue, humble eat eat and drink much eat and drink

of (<-a^)

uncovers, &c., ag. overseer ; (m.) probe

JVi^ kdll,

or buy it. thick and blunt.

'T-!^ kdlih,

^^

breeder of dogs. jJ^ kulih, severe-looking, austere unfavourable cold. kdm, for i*i kam, how much ? f,^
;
;

kdm-in, see ^5"^ kdmi.

feeble.

but
,t^

little.

j^Vi'

hdzim, suppressing (one's keeping back one's anger)

;

kdniih, who holds high the horse's bridle. Jir-Vi" kdmid, sad, depressed ; faint,
J/VS'

breath the cud

;
;

pi.

kuzzam, not chewing

;

silent.

kd', wrist

kd'-in,

see

f_^^

ka'i.
v,-<c^

kd'ih,
;

breast

kawd'ib, swelling girl having such, highpi.

kdmil, pi. kamala-t, perfect, complete, in full number, total folio (size) name of learned a metre, mutafd'ilun six times
;
;

repeated.

bosomed. ^^c^ kd'i (^ kd'-in), cowardly; deserter, run-away. jifc^ kdgi? (J^^ kdgid), paper
letter;
wiVS kdf,

concealed, hidden ambush. (_j<^ kdmi {f^ kdm-in), completely armed.

(^\S kdmin,
in

document

(Pers.).

((jVS')

ka'an,

inf.

ka'n,

be hard,
;

of the letter >s! k kdff, kdf-in, see ^y^ kdfi who prevents, pi. kafafa-t,

name

violent.

hinders hindrance who seams kdffa-i, or borders garments;

;
;

totality

all.

ka'an, (j^ kdn-in, see iji^ kdni ka'anna, as if, as though kdnn, quiet, pacified. \i\^ ka'ana, like me. y\i kdnin, firm and hard, compact.
;

; ;

; ; ;

870

u^^
its

Jcdnis,

pi.

hunnas, hiding in
pi.

den or
Jcdni',
i

lair.

5^
<iJo\i

kdni'a-t,

kawdni',

flat (nose).

Mnifa-t, bulwark,
pi.

entrench-

ment. yy^ hdnun,

;

hawdnin, warming<)
;

pan hearth, stove JjS\ hdnun al-awwal, December; ^J'^\ hdnun as-sdni, January.

(y^^ hdn-in), who speaks symbolically or by allusion ha'anni, as I. T-*^ hdhib, reddish brown. J*^ hdhil, slow, lazy, indolent

^J^ hdni

middle-aged, steady
cific

ill

Paback

(ocean)
;

pi.

kawdhil, space
;

between the shoulders

withers

shoulder. t)*^ hdhin, pi. hahana-t, huhhdn,

soothsayer

magician

priest.

5^ hdwij,j^ hdwi, caustic. \i}^ hdwiyd, instrument for cauterization, brand-iron.

(iS^)

ha'a,
;

words

IV.

INF. ha'y, hurt by inf. ih'd', have

aversion against ((^ 'an).

tj^ ha'ayy, how much, how

many

^^
5^

hd'id, deceitful.

(j*^^ hd'is, very active, zealous.

hd'i', pi. hd'a-t, timid. (^'^hd'in, &, being, existing (adj.); being (s.), creature ijiW^ '^\ al-hd'in al-muflaq, the absolute being, God ha'ayyin, ha'a'in,
; ;

v. inf. vii. tahabbub, be rolled up INF. inhibdb, fall on one's face be overthrown be intent upon go over and adhere to (m.) be poured out. 6 s-^ hubb, a bitter salt plant ; huba-t, pi. hubiln, sweepings habba-t, blow, push, attack hubba-t, pi. hubab, hubdb, troop of horses or men ; skein meat ball fat hen. W^ hih-an^,^ hiba-n habd', spring of water moon-beams frankincense ; hihd', pi. huba-n, huba, aloes-wood. s^W^ habdb, hashed meat roasted with onions and eggs ; roast meat ; joint ; hubdb, shifting sand-hill herd of camels pi. of **^ hubba-t ; 6 habdba-t, cubeb. ^W^ habds, fruit of the arafc-tree in the first stage of ripeness. tW^ hubdh, greatness, pomp. oW^ hibdd, endurance hubdd, a disease of the liver hubbdd, candied lemon peel S habdda-t, small bow for beginners. ;W^ hibdr, pi. of j^ kabar and jtrt^ kabir ; kubdr, hubbdr, very great ; hibbdr, inf. of ii.
; ; ;

against ; keep intent 'ala) (m.) pour out

upon (|_^

ij^ hubds, big-headed

sa-t,
pi.

hibd-

how much

how many ?

-dt,

habd'is,

bunch

of

is

dates.

hd'ina-t, being, creature (pi. alhd'indt, everything created)

(v--.S)

accident, event. habb, u, INF. kabh, throw one with the face to the ground,

<aW^ hubdn, millet. (j~Wi habd'is, pi. of i-Ui hibdea-t. ^W^ hubbdya-t, tumbler, s-^ kubab, pi. of Sf^ hubba-t. (u>~^) habat, i, inf. habt, throw

overthrow roll up thread prepare in the shape of small balls, make balls (m.) pour out II. iNP. takbib, prepare the dish y~>^ habdb roll up thread prepare in the shape of small
;
;

down

subdue, tame put to shame break

;

destroy ; repel an
into invectives

insult

by

force.

J^)
balls

habtal,
;

pour

inf. , forth
ball,

form

balls

with be thrown down, fall; drop the head bend over (n.), lean
; ;

INF. ikbdb, throw the face on the ground

IV.

against (J U).

^f^habtfda-t,
(i~t^)

globe (m.). inf. habs, cover meat and spoil it thereby habis, A, inf. habas, be putrid
habas,
u,
;


c*^

; ;

;; ; ;; ;

871
;

tf*S^

and smell

offensively

ii.

inf.

takhis, place the ship

on her side

to unload her. (j^) Ttdbah, inf. Icabh, pull up a horse ; restrain, prevent, hinder ; vii. inf. IV. INF. ikhdh=-T.; inkihdh, be prevented, hindered. refraining, restraining f-ti Jcahh, kuhh, sour milk for (s.) ; curdling, (jk-i') kahad, i, u, inf. kabd, injure press in the liver ; purpose hard upon; pass, kuhid, suffer kdbid, a, inf. from the liver kabad, suffer from the liver ; be takbid, culmiII. INF. big III. INF. kibdd, mukdnate ; bada-t, harden one's self against iv. inf. endure suffering, ikbdd, bring into the zenith be V. INF. takabbud, culminate in the zenith ; place one's self

V. inf. takabbur, grow proud and haughty vi. inf. takdbur, assume haughty airs x. inf.
;

istikbdr,

consider one's self to be great grow proud deem great and important; wish for or select the greatest.
; ;

j^

kibr,

greatness,

glory,

pomp,

power
;

great

kubr, greatness, sideration principal part ; kubr, kuburr, kubra-t, kuburra-t, head of a family kabar, i pi. kibar, akbdr, capers (spice) , drum ; kibar, greatness ; old age kubar, pi. of i^y^ kubra kabra-t, kabura-t, old age kibra-t, greatness ; pride last-born son or daughter ; great sin. \j^ kubard', pi. of ytrt^ kabir. (ui3^) kabrat, inf. S cover with
;

pride, sin glory, con;

ii

in the middle

suffer,

endure

brimstone.
ijj^ kubra, i. of p^ akbar, greater pi. kubar, kubraydt, major pro8 kabariyya-t, position dish seasoned with capers. ^pi kibriyd', greatness power pride, haughtiness. u^ipi kibrit, brimstone ; match, lunt us) <--AJ zahab kibrit, pure
;

purpose.
kabid (m. f.), pi. heart kubud, liver aJcbdd, middle, depth ; intestines zenith ; kabid, principal part belly, stomach, interior; place where the bow is seized ; adliver-complaint kabad, versity ; severe cold. \A{^ kabdd', f. of ^^ akbad, big, zenith paunch-bellied, &c. ; bow with a thick hand-mill
Aji'

kabd,

kibd,

gold.
((j~<i)

kabas,
;

i,

inf. kabs,

fill
;

up,

hand-piece. [pi) kabar, tr, inf. kabr, surpass Jcabir, a, inf. kibar, in age ; makbir, be of an advanced kabur, inf. kubr, kibar, age kabdra-t, be tall and corpulent ii. grow tall ; grow, increase ;

up invest, besiege fall upon and take by surprise hide the head in one's garments insert an intercalary day
stop
;

INF. kibbdr, takbir, make great, cause to grow, enlarge ; call great and sublime, praise; say i\ <>Ji!\ alldh akbar, God is inf. mukdbara-t, iii. great
!

in the fourth year ; (m.) press upon (a spring, &c.), exercise pressure (m.) conserve in vinegar; ii. ithf. takbis, train young oxen for work ; v. inf. takabbus, be tilled or stopped up (m.) be trained for work VII. INF. inkibds, be attacked from all sides and infested be pressed; be heaped or stopped
;

harden treat with haughtiness one's self against; (m.) suffer, iv. inf. ikbdr, bear, endure ; deem great; make much of;
;

up. ij^i kabs, surprise, assault pressure conserving fruit in vinegar kibs, earth with which a (s.)
; ;

;; ;;

; ; ;

y**<5

872
;

\s

well
nitic

is

filled
;

clay-hut
;

kuhbas,
kabsa-t,
;

up

big liead hard, grasurprise,

throw
kibd',

down

vii.

inf.

in-

sudden attack.
((-T'*^)

throw one's self with the face on the ground trip, slip viii. INF. iA;<t6a' = vii. bend
; ; ;

kabs, pi. kibd^, ahhus, ahbd^,

;

over the censer so as to per kabwa-t, one's clothes falling upon one's face (s.) tripping, stumbling (s.) failing of the igniting material to give fire; dust, dust colour; kubwa-t, censer. tft^ kubu', submission, submissiveness.
; ;

buttress battering-ram kindred leader ; kabsa-t, party inf. mukubasa-t, iii. join come to close hands quarters. {^) kaba', inf. kab', cut, cut off prevent separate the bad coin from the good ; inf. kubiV, sub;

ram

fume

mit to

(n.).

'^ft^ kabbuk, lark.

(s-^)
pour

kabkab,
;

inf.

overturn,
;

y^

kibiln,

pi.

of

i^
;

kiban
pi.

throw from above overthrow (m.) (m.) round, form round

;

kubun, INF. of {ij^)

kuba-t.

of i-^
kihun,

scatter ii. inf. takabkub, wrap one's self (m. be up in one's garment rounded (m.) be poured out,
out,
spill,
; ; ;

1^

akbd',
kibd'.

W^ kibdn, kiba, sweepings

;
;

pi.

worthless

kuban,

anything pi. of W^

spilt, scattered.

>^-^

kabis, putrid. 6,

(J<^) kabal,

i,

inf. kabl, fetter a

\'i^ kubaidd',

prisoner; keep prisoner; delay ii. inf. takbil, a creditor v. fetter a prisoner inf. takabbul, pass, of the previous. pi. kubid, heavy kibl, J-!^ kabl,
;

;^ kabir,
makbi'ird',

kubaida-t, zenith. kibdr, kubard', great, tall; imporpi.

;

tant; powerful, honoured aged; older 6 kabira-t, pi. kabd'ir, great crime ; abomination.
;

fetter.
(l:)-!^)

{j-^
i,

kabis,
5

preserved in vinegar
1,

i^

inf. kabn, double the seam of a cloth or dress transfer a benefit from (y* 'an) one person to (^J\ ila) another I, INF. kabn, kubun, trot gently, run with short steps INF. kubiin, be quiet xi. ikba'ann, inf. ikbi'ndn, be shrunk, contracted. kiibunn, S kubunna-t, miser,

kaban, u,

also
(u:-^)

kabisa-t, leap-year.

katt,

INF.
katt,

katit,

walk
short

slowly steps gently

;

or
I,
;

hasten
INF.
;
;

with

katit,

low

boil

grieve

or anger
;

by

misdeeds
;

humble

u,

niggard.

(^)

kabd, tr, inf. kabw, kubuww, trip, tumble, fall on one's face fall drop the head forward, fall asleep ; fail to give light wither (n.) fade rise ii. INF. takbiya-t, perfume or fumicover the gate one's clothes iv. inf. fire up with ashes ; ikbd', fail to give fire; cause the material to do so disfigure one's face inf. takabbi, v.
; ; ; ; ;

INF. katt, katit, whisper into one's ear (m.) pour out, spill IV. INF. iktdt, whisper into the ear; vii. inf. inkitdt, be poured out, spilled (m.) ; i katta-t, verdure, vegetation. v^ kitdb, pi. kutub, kuib, writing

(s.), book, volume mission sentence law document

; ; ;

letter

com-

marriage stand writing-school alkitdb, the Koran, Bible a3\ Ja\ alil al-kitdb, people who have
; ; ;

prescription, ; contract of destiny, fate ink;

sacred scriptures, scholars kuttdb, pi. katdlib, small arrow

;

;;

; ;

us
for

873

UlS

practice ; writing-school ; of s-stf kdtib, writer, &c. S hitdba-t, art of writing, calligraphy ; writing, inscrippi.

tion,

document

title deed, ; contract of emancipation ; letter ; tax ; ^5 Mtdbiyy, referring to writing or to a book Jew.
;

epitaph
;

&> to scripture ; book-seller ; kutubiyya-t, library ; book-shop. (c^) katah, INF. kath, eat to satiety ; eat the ground bare cover with dust tear off the clothes (wind); scratch the
;

skin. (as^) katad, katid, pi. kutud, aktdd,

s--Ui' hitdtib, pi. of

<^^ kdtib and

rope,
fetter,

vUJ kuttdb.
wilsS"

kitdf,
;

chain pain in the kutdf, shoulder. (t^ kitdm, constipation, costiveness.

pi.

kutf,

place where the shoulder-blades come nearest one another. (ysi) katr, quantity ; quality dignity small camel-litter
;

katr, kitr, katar,

t)^
(s-J^)

kattdn,
Jeatab,

flax,

linen

waterkitdb,

moss, sea-weed.
u,

inf.
;

katb,

kitdba-t,

write

be
;

compose writings

a writer, impose by

writing, prescribe; pre-ordain; leave by a written will ; u, I, iNP. katb, fasten, sew doubly ; II. INF. taktib, write; make write teach to write, teach calligraphy ; inf. iii. mukdtaba-t, write to, correspond with fix a ransom for one's self (slave) ; engage to emancipate a slave for a certain IV. sum ; INF. iktdb, make dictate write ; give to write teach writing or calligraphy V. INF. taqattub, assemble in squadrons or regiments; vi. INF. takdtub, write to one another, be in correspondence ; VIII. INF. iktitdb, write; write note down ; be after dictation inscribed, registered ; ask one compose fasten to dictate ; x. tightly or sew doubly ; INF. istiktdb, ask to write or dictate to (2 ace.) dictate ; make one one's secretary. 'i S-^sS" kutub, pi. of >T^ kitdb; scripture, inkitba-t, writing,

large camel-hump ; kitr, vault, arch, cupola ; iv. aktar, inf. iktdr, have a large hump. (gsS) Icata', INF. kat', go away with, escape with, rob be always active and ready for worV ; INF. kutu', travel far into a country ; flee ; swear, take an oath; m. also kati', A, INF. kata', shrink, contract (n.) ; be contracted, crippled ; II. INF. takti', cut small; VI. INF. takdtu', follow one another. 5S ]caf, crippled state ; kuta',

katra-t,

&c.,

contemptible whelp S kit'a-t, pi. of a fox, wolf kita', small piece kut'a-t,
pi. kit'dn,
;

kata'a-t,

pi.

kuta',

kitd',

.small

bucket.
U-i'
kat'd',

female

slave,

maid-

scription

seam
kdtib

;
;

kataba-t, kutubiyy,
;

kutba-t,
pi.

stitch,

of

<^^

^^

according

servant; \^\**=).jam'd'a kat'd' a, altogether entirely. (<_A-i') kataf, I, INF. katf, beat on the shoulder ; hurt on the shoulder ; tie one's hands to the back, gag; cross the arms or legs ; walk slowly or move the shoulders in walking; mend a vessel ; detest ; have high shoulder-blades ; inf. kitf, kitfdn (katf, katafdn), to fly striking the wings against the tail ; INF. katafdn, step along quickly katif, a, inf. kataf, walk slowly ; inf. katf, kataf, have large shoulder-blades ; II. inf. taktif, gag ; cross the

110

; ;

<JU^

874

Mi
* kitma-t, for dying the hair ; anything concealed, secret ; kutama-t, who conceals every-

arms or legs; mend a vessel;

have
high
;

shoulder-blades V. INF. takattuf, protrude the shoulder-blades in walking be gagged, have one's hands tied to the back have the arms or legs crossed vii. inf. inkitdf, be crossed over the other leg.
; ;
;

be

thing.

((^)
be

katin, a, dirty, soiled

;

inf.

iatan,

make

dirty, soil

II.

*-Asi hitf, Jcataf, katif, pi. ahtdf, hita-

glued together, cohere ; INF. taktin, make to cohere, iv. inf. iktdn, glue together ;

fa-t,

shoulder-blade, shoulder
;

mountain-slope

id.

kutf, pi. (^A^

(^

katfd', f.) aMaf, having large shoulder-blades or being lame in the shoulder Jcataf, broadness of the shoulders.

of *-!i^\

katan, dirt kattan, linen.

katin,

dirty

(j^) katd, u, INF. katw, walk with

short

conquer
;

(j\iiikutfdn,kitfdn, , locust just beginning to fly. (u>X^) katkat, inf. walk slowly ; hasten with small steps laugh low. uK^si^ katkat, floss-silk ; wadding. uitjij^ kutkut, pi. katdkit, chicken. J katal, V, INF. katl, bind, fetter, imprison ; heap up ; katil, a, INF. katal, cohere, be glued toII. INF. taktil, heap gether up V. INF. takattul, be heaped
, ;

iv. inf. iktd', one's enemy xii. iktauta, inf. iktitd', be full of anger stammer praise one's
;

steps;

self

immoderately.

J^y^ kutwdl, porter of a palace commissary of police. ^fi katilm, pi. kutum, very reticent, very reserved ; solid. iiy^ kattilna-t, surplice, alb. '-r^ katib, firmly sewn
;

tiba-t,

up; walk
INF.

like a
S

dwarf;
pi.

an squadron
edict.

8 kadivision of army, regiment ; battalion,

pi.

katd'ib,

document, diploma,
;

vii.

inkitdl,

pass by

depart,
kutla-t,

pass

on,

ui^y^ katit,
lint
;

low cry
pi.

boiling

(s.)

kutal,

tow-yarn, oakum.
kutf,

(ceU-^)

piece of meat. inf. , become a Catholic. {_fi^) katam, u, inf. katm, kitmdn, conceal, hide (a.) master one's anger (m.) be constipated ; II. inf. taktim, conceal carefully master well one's anger; III. INF. tnukdtama-t, conceal ; keep one's secret vi. INF. takdtum, conceal from one vii. another inf. inkitdm, be concealed, hidden ; hide viii. inf. iktitdm, one's self; conceal; z. inf. istiktdm, ask one to be silent about a thing (2 ace). f^iS katm, concealing, hiding (s.) kutm, leaf of indigo ; pi. (\^ katmd', f.) of ,sS^\ aktam,
katlak,
; ;

heap

<-M^
(of

katif,

6 cask) ; katifa-t, pi. to coat a katd'if, iron-plate door troop malignity, hatred.
; ;

broad

hoop

ii^ kutaila-t, wen.

(".s-i)

kass (kasis). A, inf. kasdsa-t, be thick, condensed be thick, short and curly ; drop u, inf. kass, (excrement, v> hi) iv. inf. iksds, have a thick beard.
kasas, kiisusa-t,

vS-S^

kass, pi. kisds, kass, f. i, thick, dense ; having thick hair, a thick beard ; densely

crowded
beard.

kassa-t,

thick

(^)

paunch-bellied

katam, a herb

kasa', INF. kas', rise to the top and leave pure water beneath (milk) froth (n.) skim grow, be high and densely;
;

growu

II.

INF,

taksi'a-t,

;; ; ;

875

; ; ;

Mi
sprout,

t^
takdsur, be numerous, come in large numbers ; multiply (n.) ; vie or dispute with regard to

grow
;

luxuriantly,

be
id.

densely -grown inf. tasM', eat oE the froth or cream. Mi Tcassd', f. thick, dense
Icas'a-t,
;

of the milk also Jcasdt, pi. kasa-n, a kind of cress, bank-cresses.

froth,

cream

^^

)Mi

Jcasdr,

hisdr,

pi.

troops

Jcusdr,

great quantity.

&iMi kasdfa-t, thickness, denseness luxuriance plenty, abundance

;

mdeness. (s-^) kasab, v, i, inf. kasb, gather (a.), heap up gather (n.), assemble pour out enter ii. INF. taksib, be but little iii. INF. mukdsaba-t, approach put
;

inf. istiksdr, of (2 ace. or ace. and y.- min) take much find much, too much, too frequent; j==; ijiijiJ\ istiksar-hu bi-kair-in, wish one increase of happiness, give thanks to. jH kasr, much, many ; kisr, kusr, great number, plenty,
;

quantity

x.

demand much
;

abundance

much, too much

kisra-t,

kasra-t,

plenty,

abundance;
;

plurality, majority;
;

itself within shot ; vii. inf. inkisdb, be heaped up. s-^ kasah, nearness, proximity

frequency too much ^ kusrd, doing too much excess,

;

husub, kasib
;

kusbdn,
6

pi.

of

-^-iii

(d^) kasa', INF. kas' (also ii.), have cream inf. kusii' (also II.), have diarrhoea inf. kas', kusii', be full of blood, be very
;

kusba-t,

pi.

kusab,

milk yielded at one milking.

^t^ kashd', earth.

red (lips) ii. inf. taksi', see I. be healed externally

;

INF. kasj, eat what gather stores for ; one's family. (^) kasah, v, inf. kash, bare, uncover (j^ 'an) make dusty disperse gather, collect (a.) ; (a.) ; take as much as one likes ; vi. inf. takdsuJi, strike at one another with the sword. (yiS) kasar, v, surpass in number kasur, inf. quantity or kasdra-t, be much, kasra-t, many, numerous increase (n.),
kasaj,
I,

is

sufficient

froth, cream kus'a-t, dimple in the lip ; kasa'a-t, clay, mud.

kas'a-t,

kus'a-t,

multiply (n.), be exuberant appear or happen frequently

II.

inf. taksir, increase

(a.),

multiply (a.); do a thing fredo too much, exceed quently iii. the bounds, be excessive INF. mukdsara-t, vie or dispute frewith regard to quantity
;
;

; ;

quent
(a.)
;

kas'am, panther, jaguar. INF. kasdfa-t, be kasuf, thick, thicken (n.), condense (m.) be densely-grown ; be rough and rude ; ii. inf. taksif, thicken, condense (a.) make numerous iv. inf. iksdf, be near, within shot ; VI. INF. takdsuf, behave roughly, rudely ; be dense, compact. i-iii kasf, dense crowd, throng, great quantity. (&AS^) kaskas, inf. & , have a thick beard. ii-'iJ^ kaskas, kiskis, dust mingled with pebbles. (JAi^) kasal, u, INF. kasl, gather, heap up. Jii kasl, great quantity; cornf**ii

(i_&^)

IV. INF. iksdr, increase

stack.

procure in abundance

v. rich; make many words; INF. takassur, increase, multiply grow numerous, be ex(n.), vi. inf. uberant ; grow rich ;

be

(^)

kasam, u, inf. kasm, eat anything soft; carry together, follow a track heap up fill kasim, a, inf. turn from (a.) kasam, approach be slow, tarry
; ;

(jtti*

;; ; ;

r^

876
fill
;

IV. INF.

iksdm,

v. inf.

(yoas^)

kahas,

inf.
;

kahs,

efface

tahasmm, stand perplexed and hesitate vii. inf. inkisdm, be

j

sad.

1*^ kasim,

thick.

iJ^ kusna-t, plate of basket-work

for flowers
leaves.
;

away be effaced stir up the ground with the foot and search inf. kuhus, be old and in ruins be effaced escape, come out of
be

wiped

small

mat

of palm;

sight

II.

INF.

takhis,

ruin

efface, blot out.

(^)
^yi

little

kusw, heaped up earth milk gato-bird.

;

^^

kususa-t, thickness, density. kasan, pi. of kasat.

*^

s -ifi^

kasib,

pi.

aksiba-t,

kusub,

kusbdn, sand-hill heaped up by the wind 45 kasibiyy, round like a hill. <i-*sS^ kasis, thick, dense.
;

(Wa/) kahut, fail to come (rain) ; kaht, drought, distress. (<-.i=i) kahaf, inf. kahf, tread out one's shoes vii. inf. inkihdf, be trodden out. <-ia^ kahf, pi. kuhuf, limb. kahal, a, u, inf. hahl, apply ( J*^) collyrium to one's eyes a, be unfertile and harm the

jaii

kasir,

pi.

kisdr,
;

many,

numerous

much, abundant
;
;

people kahil, a, inf. kahal, have naturally black eye-lashes

;

frequently recurring ; too much long (time) ; kasir-an, abundantly, often, very ; kasirat-an, frequently. \jti^ kasird', resin of the tragacanth. i-ii-iii kasif, 8 , thick, dense, compact rough, coarse, rude ;
;

or eyes;=iv.

11.

it/sy.

takhil,

apply collyrium to one's (m.) prevent from seeing, throw dust into one's (m.) cement the stones
wall
v.,
;

eyes
blind,

eyes

IV.

INF. ikhdl

of (also

a
i.,

shady
(gS') kajj,

numerous,

in

abun;

dance, plentiful. INF. kajj, play at balls

be covered with plants just beginning to green V. INF. takahhul, apply collyrium to one's eyes have the eyes painted with collyrium;
VIII., XI.),

kujja-t,
S,

game

at balls.

see

IV.

VIII.
;

(j^ kuhh,

pure, unmixed, of

apply collyrium

INF. iktihdl, see iv. ; xi.

pure blood. JVa/ kihdl, antimony, collyrium

kuhdl,

pi.

kahhdl, who to the eye ; oculist; S kihdla-t, art of an oculist or of preparing paints for the eye ^s kahhdliyy, referring to this art. JJWtS kahd'il, pi. of J&ii kahil and ^}-*^ kahil, kuhail. (>T^) kahab, inf. kahb, beat on
;

of Jij&i^ kuhail ; applies collyrium

INF. ikhildl, see iv. J&^ kahl, unfertile year distress sky kuhl, pi. akhdl, anti;

mony
the

in powder form to paint eye-lids black, collyrium; pi. akdhil, herbs for seasoning; kahal, blackness of the

eyes; kahil, pi. kahla, kaluVil, painted black with antimony, &c.

bear unripe or the buttocks sour grapes. >r-^ kahh, the buttocks ; s , unripe or sour grapes. (ufc^saS') kahat, inf. kaht, clean drive away (m.). (o-as^) kahas, inf. kahs, give with both hands.
;

V^ kahld',
&c.
^Jl,^

f. of J*^^ akhal, having the eyes black by nature or art,

kuhliyy,

dark-blue,

azure-

blue.

***^ kalima-t, eye.

(ij*^) kaha, inf. kahy,

be spoiled,
kahla,

corrupted.

J*^

kahll,

pi.

kahd'il,

o*^

; ;

;; ;

8?7
;

painted black with antimony kuhail, asphalt (m.) also kuhaildn, pi. kuhdl, hahd'il, horse

com

ddsa-t,

i kuheap of sheaves anything snatched to;

gether.
I\j^
i
; ;

of the best breed. !^**^ kahaild', ox- tongue (plant). kihh, ^ih, hahh, fie! for (i^)

shame
if
^<^hh! i> INF. Jcahh, kahih,

kuddm, old man a plant kuddma-t, remains of food. (:}\'^ kadddn, pumice-stone (m.) i kaddna-t, meanness, vile-

hiss (as a snake)

snore

ness.
h'^'ii

S
;

kahha-t,

kuddya-t,

heap

plenty

of

snoring,
leon.

hissing

(s.)

chame-

inf. kahm, push drive off. gis&^ kahih, snoring (s.). (^) kadd, V, INF. kadd, undergo troubles, take pains, toil hard ; cause troubles to, molest, weary ; bid or urge to work ; goad

(l*^)

kaham,
;

food and drink. (^^^) kadb, kadah, kadib, kudb, white spot on a nail kadib,
;

away

watery, thin.
(s-iS)

kadaj, drink to satiety.

(c-^ kadah, inf. kadh, exert one's

beckon

comb the head

INF. takdid, chase ; iv. inf. ikddd, be miserly, tenacious VIII. INF. iktiddd, ask one to undergo a trouble or undertake a work; bid to be diligent;
;

ii.

make every effort to carry a thing out or to reach a perearn a sustenance for son one's family scratch, disfigure part the hair (m.) walk with difficulty, limp ii. inf. takself,
;
; ; ; ;

dih, scratch,

wound by
viii.

biting

V. INF. takadduh,

chapped

be lacerated,
inf.
iktiddh,

borrow a mortar from

X. INF. diligent.

(2 ace.)

istikddd,

bid to be

^ kadd,
ship,

pain, trouble, toil, hardeffort, exertion, ; diligence hi 'l-kadd, with

a living for one's family. t-^ kadh, effort, exertion, painstaking, (m.) impediment in walking, limp pi. kuduh, hurt
;

ram

labour

bj scratching.
i-iM kadada-t, kudada-t,

(^W

hardly) mortar examination, investigation 8 kidda-t, rough, rugged. (\^) kada', inf. kad', kudu', suffer from the cold and be kept back in the ground be behind in growth from lack of water (also II.) injure a plant and
difficulty,
;
;

remains of broth. (jjii^) kadar, v, inf. kudra-t, kudilr, be troubled, muddy, turbid ; kadir, A, inf. kadar, id. ; be unfortunate, have ill luck ; be

(cold) ^s^*^ kadi', A, INF. kada', be small and weak ; ii. inf. takdi'a-t, see I. iS\.iS kuddda-t, remains of food
it
;

keep

back

misfortune troubled by kadur, inf. kaddra-t, kudura-t ii. inf. kadir takdir,
;

v.

make trouble, molest, weary,

inf.

turbid,
tire

dirty
;

out

sediment in a
y-j'^^'iS'

kettle.
pi.

kadddis, kuddde.

of

y-W

turbidness, kaddra-t, imkuddra-t^i^^\^i^ purity; kuddda-t. yj^'i^kidde, sneezing (s.) ; kuddds, pi. kadddis, heap of unthreshed
j\ji^

takaddur, be troubled, muddy, turbid; have evil forbe molested , wearied tune be grow weary, tired of ; vii. troubled by misfortune; INF. inkiddr, rush upon ; pounce, fall ; be quick, swoop down hasty. ;Ji^ kadr, kadir, troubled, turbid troublesome, importufaint ; nate ; kudr, pi. (^j-^ kadrd', f.)
;

;; ; ; ;

; ; ;

(J"

^
;
;

8?8
(}iS)

V<i^

of j'i^ akdar, troubled turbid Jcadar, pi. akddr, turbidness, impurities darkness, gloom gloomy disposition, weariness, i kudra-t, turbidness, ennui ; impurity ; kadara-t, pi. hadar, handful of cut-off fruit ; large lump mud of a cistern ^S kudriyy, thin cloud; a species of the qata-hird. (y-.^^ hadas, i, inf. hads, hidds,

kadah, inf. kadh, scratch beat so as the face, disfigure break (a.) to leave marks part the hair with a comb
; ;

overcome
V. INF.

ii.

inf. takdih-=i.

takadduh, be broken,

break

(n.).

(f'^) kadd, V, INF.

kadw, kudrnow, be hard, have but scarce vegetation inf. kidd', grow badly
; ;

hadasdn, sneeze urge on a laden beast throw down

;

deny a gift but little,

;

i,

inf. kady, give

be

miserly

^5^^
;

heap up takdis, ii. inf. heap up V. inf. takaddus, walk as if oppressed by the load be heaped up. u^ kuds, pi. akdds, heap of cut com.
;

vomit when coughing have choke (n.) colic from drinking milk IV. INF. ikdd', be miserly, avaricious delay be exhausted be bafled.
kadi, A, inf. kadan,
;
;

{^ kudu', INF. of
i}'^

(\Jii').

inf. kads, scratch wound by a sword or lance cut ; urge on drive violently back try to gain a living for one's family receive a present receive; (m.) bite; (m.) degenerate ; II. INF. takdis, bite. i kads'a-t, i^>^ kuds, pi. of kadi^
(Jii'^i)
i,
; ; ;

kadas,

kadud, laborious. i;;-^ kadura-t, turbidness impurity in a fluid

pi. -at,

grief,

bite.

kada', inf. kad', drive, drive back, repel. (<_*.iS^) kadaf, clatter of the hoof noise ; iv. inf. ikddf, make the ground resound with the clatter of hoofs. (^^i) kadkad, inf. 6 , kidkdd, laugh immoderately ; polish a blade; ii. inf. takadkud, urge
g-^i"

anxiety. (^>i^ kadi, kadan, see (^i*^ kadiyy, having no smell, inodoi kudya-t, pi. rous (musk) ; kud-an, hard ground or clod calamity. ii<!^ kadid, rugged tract ground ; trodden by hoofs. ji'ii kadir, troubled, turbid. \^.'^ kudaird', milk and pounded dates as a dish. (j-*-^ kadis, heap of sheaves. tjk'^ kadis, pi. kuds, horse of a
;

low breed (^)

cart-horse.

(^i^ kadin, girdle, belt.

on violently. if^) kadam, tr, i, inf. kadm, seize with the Hps or teeth bite stamp with an iron instrument,
;

\^

brand, mark

chase the

game
;

^Mi

kazz, INF. kaz:, be rough. cs) kazd, like this, thus ^ :) kazd wa kazd, so and so, such an one, and so on, etcsetera. kazzdb, kizdb, kuzdh, lie ;
;

III.

INF. mukddama-t, be able

S by the lips only kadama-t, mark, impression. (j'ii kadan, u, inf. kadn, gird one's self yoke oxen to the plough kadin, A, inf. kadan, be black be grazed off to the root; vii. INF. inkiddn, be yoked to the plough.

to reach

impostor. ka~zdn, clay-stone (j^^ soft pumice-stone. (v-^) kazab, 1, inf. kizb, kazib,
liar,

kizdb,
lie, tell

kizzdb,
lies,

kazba-i,

kizba-t,

be a

liar,

deceive,

cheat

be
kazib.

an

indispensable

duty
II.

A, lie, tell lies to INF. kizzdb, takztb, accuse

jii

; ; ;

V
kirin,

; ;

879

of lying, declare one to be a liar, a thing to be a lie; give the lie to ; <W\ J ^ii kazzdb zdtahu, belie one's self, contradict one's self, fail; iii. inf. hizdb, mukdzdba-t, tell lies to ; iv. inf. ikzdh, make one a liar, bid one to tell lies find one to be a liar, accuse of lying ; v. inf. takazzub, be given to lying be accused of lying, given the lie X. INF. istikzdb, deem one

ball

kirdr, repetition, recurrence taking to flight and returning to the attack ; attack, charge ; turn, time (karrat-an, once, sometimes, at once) ; (m.) one hun;

karra-t,

kariyy,

kura-n,
pi.
-dt,
;

globe,

dred thousand.

^/

Icaran,

male

swan;
; ;

kird' ,

S
;

kirdt, hire, rent

anything hired
gsJiji kardbij, pi.

wages, salary load of a mule

to be a liar, accuse of lying. Ji" Mzb, kazib, lie, untruth, fraud, deceit ; kuzb, white spot on the nail; kuzuh, pi. of kazub ;
8 of s^'i^ kdzib ; hazba-t, kizba-t, lie kazaba-t, pi. of <-,'i'^ kdzib ; kuzaba-t, liar kizbiyy, S iS kuzba, lie ;

IN/. III. of (^/). of sW/^ kirbdj.

{j^/

kuzzab,

v^^

ij

kardbis, pi. of u"^/ kirbds kardbisiyy, of fine white

pi.

muslin.
'&>\^ karrds,

kurrds, leek.

mendacious.
(j^.^ kazbdn, liar
;

kuzbdn,
;

lie.

(c^) kazak, INF. kazh, throw dust and stones at.

^^

pi. of &U.^ karhdna-t. fj-i\/ karddis, (^J^;^ karddis, pi. of i-.jvJj^ kurdusa-t. kardr, pearl or shell used as

y^^/

kardhin,

an

amulet

pantry

*
;

<^^ kazalik,
wise,

like that, thus

less.

karrdr, strenuous in attacking;

like-

none the

impetuous.
kardrjiyy, i^j^^ steward.

v'j'^ kazub, pi. kuzub, kazuba-t, lie ; soul. ^ii fcaza=\ Ji jeazd.
(j-si-iJ

liar

major-domo,
of

^JjV kardriza-i,
j\j^

pi.

j/

kurraz.

kuzinaq, fulling-bat. {^) karr, inf. karr, kurur, return to, flee and attack afresh with a sudden turn repel desist lean to (m.) fall, tumble, roll down; (m.) unroll itself; inf. kuriir, pass away (time) i, A, INF. karir, produce a rattle in the throat ii. inf. takrdr, takrir, takirra-i, repeat do anything repeatedly purify, refine, extract the quintessence v. INF. takarrur, be repeated be
; ; ; ;

kurrdz, pi. kirzdn, earthen jar with a narrow orikarrdz, pi. kardriz, ram fice ; carrying on his horn the herdsman's satchel big he-goat ;
kurdz,

kardza-t, sermon.

IJ^^ kurrdsa-t, pi. kurrds, kardris paper stitched together, copybook pamphlet number of a periodical book Koran.
; ; ;
;

^y^/

kardsiyy, pi. of ^_^^ kursiyy; i kurdsiya-t, small copy-book.

^^ kurd',

purified, refined.

karr, pi. kirdr, kurur, rope of bast or fibres of palm-leaves pi. akrdr, kirdr, pi. kurur, cable a measure (=6 ass-loads or 12 (m.) pi. kirdr, foal k>-j wasq) pi. akrdr, an of an ass, colt s kura-t (m. upper garment ; pi. -at, kurun, also kurra-t),
; ; ;

pi. akru', akdri', smaller part of the shin-bone of sheep or oxen sheep-foot ; pi. kir'dn, limb ; projecting extremity, rock; iS kurd'iyy, seller of sheep's feet. (^^ kirdm, pi. of ^ji karim ; kurrdm, very noble kurdm, karrdm, vineand generous ; i kardma-t, dresser ; gene;

; ;

;; ; ;

V
rosity, liberality ; honour, dignity pi. Jcardm, cover of a pot or jar ; pi. -at, miracle. hardmiyya-t, favour, present,
;

880
INF.

->/

takarbuS, be shrivelled, wrinkled.

,

shrunk,

(J?/) karbal, inf.

^^/

bounty.

i^^ hirdn,
<-4s>^/^

lute

cymbal.
-i'^j^hi

s walk through wade in or plunge into water mix one thing with (v bi) another winnow the wheat

mud

hardnif, pi. of

rndf.

^\^

kardha-t, i-J*^^ kardhiyya-t, abhorrence, aversion. (;>>j\/ kardwin, pi. of a^^i/^ karakird', hire, &c.

h^

(m.) gag, bind. harbald', Kerbela.

Jcarta',

(C*/)

inf.

intermeddle
;

wdn. ii^/ kirdya-t=\^

y~*>^/^ kardyis, pi. of

y-^/

kiryds.

(v>/) karab, v, inf. karb, tighten twist a rope one's bonds grieve (a.) ; overburden with (m.) work ; load an animal inflate the belly ; be near doing anything be near setting furINF. karb, kirdb, plough karib, a, inf. row the field ii. inf. karab, break (n.)
; ; ; ;

(m.) molest, disquiet (m.) benumb ; II. INF. takartu', (m.) be mixed up with, entangled in (m.) be benumbed. (tjj/) kartan, (m.) inf. S , impose a quarantine, quarantine (a.) INF. takartun, keep quaran-

tine.

("^Z) haras, tj, i, inf. hars, oppress, be heavy upon; molest;

decant

VII.

iv. inf. ikrds^i. ; INF. inkirds, break (n.); VIII. INF. iktirds, be grieved,
;

takrib,

work
VII.

molest

overburden with
ikrdb,

IV. INF.

grieve
;

put a rope to the bucket

iktirdb,

be concerned in, need. (^/) karsa', inf. & be thick, dense ii. inf. takarsu', id.
;

viii. INP. inkirdh, inf. grieve (n.) ; (m.) have the stomach surfeited. >>/ karb, pi. kurub, grief, sorrow kurb, near, on the point of

karab and of a bucket base of kurba-t,

(sing,
;

pi.),

rope a palmhurab, indiges-

(e/) karij, a, inf. karaj (also v.), be spoiled, mouldy (m.) karaj, V, INF. karj, collect and stream towards one point (water) (m.) run, run with short steps (m.) read fluently v. inf. takarruj,
;

see

I.

leaf ; grief
tion.

pi.

e/

karj,

sorrow

(m.)

Georgia

fluent reading kurraj, colt, tS kurjiyy, Georgian

;

kurfoal

kurj,
;

t^.^ kirbdj, pi. kardbij, horse-whip, scourge. (j-Vjj^ kirbds, pi. hardbis, fine white (cotton, muslin) linen ^^ seller kirbdsiyy, made of it of it. JVjji' kirbdl, pi. kardbil, instrument
;

rajiyy, Sodomite.

(c/) kirh, pi. akrdh, monk's cell hermitage, ij^/ karhdna-t, kirhdna-t, pi. karahln,

manufactory, workshop,

for cleaning cotton

(g>jS) karbaj,

sieve.

inf.

shrink, contavern,
tap-

tract (n.), j-j^ kurbaj,

grow torpid.
shop
;

room.
(jiujji

(j/) karad, v, inf. kard, urge on; pursue; cut off, shear; in. INF. mukdrada-t, pursue, j/ kurd, pi. akrdd, Kurd; also S kiirda-t, a field-measure. y\jj^ kurddn, neck-chain of precious metal.

karbaS, inf. S , take prisoner also u-?;^ harbas, bind ii. walk like one fettered ;

(tr"/)

kardas, inf.

and

horsemen into squadrons

divide the (m. ;

also J^-if kardas) gather sheaves

; ;

; ;

->/

881

u*/
the walls of stables, &c.
of pearls.
;

and place them

II.

together gathered, placed together; be short and

;

string

INF.

takardus, be

^>*-'/

thick-set.
u")"^/ hurdua, i Icurdusa-t, pi. Jcarddis, haradis, squadron of

material (Turk.).

m. karasta-t, timber, wood; of any workman

horsemen,

squadron

kurdils

(c-/) m. karsah, inf. cripple, lame; ii. takarsuh, be crippled,

(m. also vr'j'j/ kurdils), heap; piece of meat.

(jj/ kurdiyy,
()/) karaz,
i,
;

Kurdish.

lamed. run hit (C-/) karsa', inf. S one on the outer bone of the
, ;

inp. kuriiz, enter

wrist.
(i_i-.ji)

hide

take refuge with lean towards i, (J^ ila) INF. karz, kardza-t, preach the
(n.)
; ;

karsaf, inf.
;

ii

hough the

camel

tie
;

G-ospel ; kariz, a, inf. karaz, eat much cheese inf. ii. takriz, celebrate the carnival moult ; inf. mukdraza-t, III. take refuge in a place and hide there. j/ karz, preaching of the G-ospel
;

together stopper into the ink-bottle.

'-i~-/

a camel's feet close place the cotton

kurz,

pi.

kiraza-t,
;

a herds; ;

man's satchel
karaz, cherry,

portmanteau

cherry-tree big ram or he-goat ; kurraz, pi. kardriza-t, hawk, falcon ; clever, masterly; also ikurraziyy,goodfor nothing fellow, worthless person, miser.

pi. kursuf, kardsif, old cotton ; also 5 kursufa- 1, cotton stopper. if*"^) karsam, inf. , fix the eyes silently on the ground. ij;^ karsana-t, (m.) kursanna-t, black vetch a medicinal plant. tf:^ kursiV, pi. kardsi', outer bone of the wrist ; kursiVa-t, troop. i_s-;i kursiyy, pi. kardsiyy, throne, arm-chair, chair, bench of the judges ; throne of God, highest heaven base of a column setting of a ring ; residence,
;

j^^ kurdz, kurraz. (Jj;S) karzal, inp. S, tie up the hair on the crown of the head tuck up one's garments.
(^\3/ hirzdn, pi. of
;

seat, see.

(O^/) karis, a, inf. karas, be wrinkled be at the head of

;

many
takris,

after isolation

ii.

inf.

frown
;
;

(tJJ;^)

karzan, kirzin, (^j/ kirzin, pi. kardzin, large hatchet, axe.

karas,
i,

animal

(^j-/)

(m.) ii. inp. clean the takris, lay the foundation of a house consecrate, dedicate IV. inf. ikrds, put lambs, goats, v. inf. &c. into the stable consecrated or takarrus, be vii. inf. devoted to God ; inkirds, be cleaned; fall over,
inf. stable ;

kars,

1^^

bellied IV. INF. ikrds, see ii. V. INF. takarrus', be wrinkled,

;

disembowel an (also iv.) grow paunch;

contracted
kirs',

assemble

(n.).

kari, pi. kurils, belly or

stomach of
tripe
;

man or ruminants womb crowd of people

;
.

children and household.

'^^ kars'd', f of \J'>ji\ akraS, paunchbellied.

(i/>/)

karas,
;

i,

inf. kars,
eat

scrape
;

fall into.

ij"^ hirs, pi. akrds, akdris, akdris,

pi. connected adjoining house buildings ; stable for lambs, excrement goats, pigeons, &c. sticking to the tails of animals,
; ;

cheese
II.

mix dates with cheese

takris,

dish;
(a.).

INF.

of

this

VIII. INP. iktirds,

gather

(j^^) karad, v, inf. kard, take the sperm out of the covered she-

xu

;; ;

e/
i^iji

; ;

882

camel's womb inf. kirdd, prepare tbe dish (jij/ Icarid. (tji) Icaraz, v, inf. harz, injure one's honour.

^J/ kurkiyy,
(bird).
(f,^)

karkand, a red precious stone. pi. kardkiyy, crane

karam,

u, inf.

karm, surpass
liberality
;

{t^) ko.ra', INF. ]car\ hunV, sip water injure at the shin-bone kari', A, INF. hara', sip water; have thin shin-bones, feel pain in the shin-bone desire a man ii.'TCNF. takrV, drink much in sipping V. INF. takarru', make one's ablutions before prayer. yVcj^ Mr'dn, pi. of ^\j^ kunV. {>-i/) Jcaraf, u, i, inf. karf, smell the water of the she-ass (m.) urge on, goad (m.) remove the sweepings vii. inf. inhirdf, be goaded be removed. (Uji^) harfa', inf. i, froth be mixed up; II. INF. takarfu', be thick,

in

generosity
inf.

or

karama-t, kardma-t, be generous, highminded, liberal, beneficent II. INF. takrim, takrima-t, pronounce one to be generous,

karwm,

karam,

honour above others, iii. inf. mukdrama-t, vie in generosity do anything in honour of iv. inf. ikrdm, pronounce one to be generous, &c. honour, receive with marks of honour show one's self generous and beneficent give as a present, bestow alms upon
&c., exalt,

honour

dense.
(utJj^)

m.

karfat, inf.
;

roll

down

ii.

, drop, let inf. takarfut,

overwhelmed honour be
;

fall, roll

down.
;

ij~/

harafs, parsley, celery kurfus, cotton. karik, 1^^ red karaka-t, alembic.
;

takarrum, be honoured, with marks of liberal towards jjresent with also vi. inf. tiikdrum, be stainless, irreproachable abstain from anything mean x. inf. istikrdm, find generous, liberal, venerV. INF.
;

able.
(j^
;

Q-r^/) kurkuh, an aromatic plant karkab, inf. * disarrange, confuse be noisy ii. inf. iakarkub, be entirely out of order get confused, entangled ' karkaba-t, disorder, confusion noise, tumult.

karm, pi. kurnm, vine-tree karam, kurm (also (^'^^kurmdn),

generosity, liberality, grace
;

ka-

yAi^ karkaddan,

m.
,

karkadann,
;

(^iiji karkaddn, rhinoceros. cut i//) karkar, inf. i repeat corn turn a mill gather and heap up drive the clouds together; laugh loud and repeatedly take to flight keep back (m.) murmur, rumble
; ; ;

ram, noble, kind; also kui-am, good, fertile S karma-t, vinetree vine-branch kurma-t, karama-t, generosity kindness (ciU*c iU^ knrmat-a 'ainak, in honour of you); ^ kurma,
;

^/ kuramd',

generosity, kindness. pi. of fti^ karim. (^j^) kannad, inf. 6, run after.

i}"/ kirmil, Mount Carmel. -*^/ kinidf, pi. kardnif, trunk of a

INF. takarkur, spin in the air, turn about, be versatile karkara-t, immoderate laughter confusion, hurlyburly rumbling noise in the belly kirkira-t, callosity on the chest of a camel. ^Sji k\irknm, karkum, saft'ron.
II.
ii ; ; ;

palm-tree without branches. (s-j/) karnab, inf. i place the dish s-e>/ karnih, before the guest eat of this dish.
, ;

^^f karamh, kuramh, cauliflower; h karamhiyya-t, dish of cauli-

flower. (yijji) m. karnas,

inf. s , also inf. takarmis, be wrinkled.

ii.

;; ;

883

^/

e/
('-^/) karnaf, inf. i , strike off with, the sword strike, beat take the branches off a palm;

(in)/

kirwa-t, kurwa-t, id.

load

of a mule.

tree.

s-*5^ karnib, hirnib, dish of

milk

karawdn, pi. kirwdn, kardwin, red-legged crane partridge (bird) bustard swan.
;
;
;

and dates
;

pi.

kardnib, shell of

(_^}/

kartlbiyy,

pi.

-iln,

kariibin,

a pumpkin used for drawing S Idrmba-t, very thin water person, skeleton.

^/ karnifa-t,
Jcirnifa-t,
(IS/)

(m.) gun-stock thick nose.

cherubim. j^j^ kurur, passing space of time. karawwas, karawwus, big(j^/

headed

karrdsa-t,

^if

inf. Tcarh, Imrh, Jcakardhiyya-t, makraha-t, makruha-t, feel aversion or abhorrence at (ace), loathe Icaruh, inf. kardha-t, inspire with aversion or abhorrence be loathsome, ugly, detestable, abominable ii. inf. takrih, render loathsome or hateful make one feel abhorrence or inf. aversion, disgust iv. his ikrdh, force one against inclination v. inf. takarruh, feel aversion or abhorrence, (m.) murmur vii. inf. inx. kirdh, be detested, hated; INF. istikrdh, find loathsome, feel averhorrid, abominable sion, abhorrence.
harih,
raha-t,
;

landau. (4}/ kurawiyy, i , globular, spherical pi. kurawiyydt, spherical trigonometry. ^.)/ karawiyd', caraway.
karrfisa-t, state coach,
;

(j/ kara,
;

kari,

v.

see

(^,^)

also {jf) kard, u, inf. karw, kara, i, inf. kary, dig out earth ; dig a canal consolidate the inside of a well with beams play at balls do repeatedly make in form of a ball walk m. kara, apace ; run fast ;
; ; ;

^^

karan, kara, sleepiness, drowsiness kari (/ y^j^ karawdn kar-in),kariyy, sleepy; hirer-out, muleteer; kariyy, kuran, pi. of i/ kura-t kuriyy, spherical kurra, once ; a single attack. (j-^j^ kiryds, pi. kardyis, privy on the roof of a house. O^/ karydn, sleepy, drowsy. r^/ karib, grieved, sorrowful hariba-t, pi. kasurfeited; rd'ib, calamity. cs-^jj^ karit, entire, fuU. i^^ji karis, vexatious wearied of, disgusted with. ji/ karir, sound produced by one * choking ; death-rattle

ii

iy./ kariza-t, carnival.

(joj^

karis, (J^ji karid, dish of dates mixed with the cheese ia\

aqt.

kari, rent (a.), hire out ; INF. kara-n, slumber, sleep III. INF. kird', mukdrdt, let, rent, hire out (2 ace.) ; be a iv. muleteer or ass-driver INF. ikrd', rent (a.), hire out; decrease ; delay ; increase vii. V. INF. takarri, sleep ; INF. inkird', be hired out VIII. INF. iktird', hire, take into x. inf. istikrd', one's service ;
let,

jj/ kari', who drinks by sipping. Mj^ karim, pi. akrimd', kuramd',
kirdm, generous, noble-minded, liberal, beneficent ; kind, gravenerable, honoured ; cious God (m.) a kind of turtleS karima-t, pi. kard'im, dove noble, honoured person; highborn lady, princess the daughter of the house precious object or (al-karimatdn, the two limb
; ; ;

A,

id.
;i/

karw, kirw, hire, wages, pay;

&> ground ; fertile eyes) ; kardmiyya-t, kindness, beneficence, graciousness.

C**^

^/
yii/ hirin, pi. karina-t, pi.
;

884

* of i^ Jeura-t Mrdn, female mu-

sician or singer. ii]i karih, S loathsome,

,

detestable, hateful, abominable ugly S Icariha-t, pi. al-karih, lion hard'ih, adversity, misery of
;

the better in a dispute or lawstrike with the sword. suit \~i kasd', honour, glory; kisd', upper garment, pi. aksiya-t, dress pi. of ij^ kiswa-t. ^\.^ kassdb, who earns or gains
;

much.
kusdha-t, paralysis, palsy. kasdd, dulness of the market, lack of purchasers, slackness.' jU-i' kusdr, i , fragments hassdr, 6 kusdra-t, who breaks much ; recently-plouged field (m.) ^ kasdra, pi. of jt-^ kasir. s^U.S' kasdsira-t, pi. of iSj^ kasra. iiL-i' eclipse turbid kasdfa-t, sediment. dJL-S' kasdla-t, laziness, slowness,
Sc^\^~i

war, war.

(^) kazz, V, INF. kazdza-t, kuziha-t, be dried up and shrivelled shrink shorten, inf. kazz, make narrower be shortened shiver with cold feel aversion gnash (the teeth, 'ala) INF. kazdza-t, be miserly; iv. INF. ikzdz, visit with the disease
;

jU-S"

j\)i^

kiizdz

VIII.

INF.

iktizdz,

be shrivelled, shrunk.

^ kazz,
stiff
;

dry, withered, shrivelled,

;

shrunk
j\ji kuzdz,

hard

and

inflexible,

negligence rassment
;

difficulty

embar-

affliction.

miserly, niggardly.

j_j3\

i kasdla, pi. of yl^~^ kasldn.

shivering from cold, cold

;

shiver
ij)ji

rheumatism.

kuzhura-t, coriander.

^^f\~i kasdwi, pi. of Sj~^ kiswa-t. .~^) kasab, i, inf. kisb, try to ( earn a living, earn, gain gather
.

((^)

kazam, rr, inf. kaztn, break with the front-teeth open and eat the contents kazim, a, INF. kazam, have short fingers, a short nose be miserly ii. INF. takzini, have the toes bent downwards iv. inf. ikzdm, shrink, contract (u.) be shri;

riches,
taksib,

knowledge

ii.

inf.

gain gain
try
VIII.

cause one to earn, to leave one a share in the

IV. INF. iksdb,
;

earn or gain
to

make

to

v.

earn, to
;

inf. takassub, gain; acquire

;

knowledge

make progress
;

velled
()f

eat one's

fill.
;

kazam, avarice shortness of the fingers or nose kuzam, a kind of finch nightingale. ej^j^ kizmdzaj, tamarisk.
;

INF. iktisdb, try to earn earn, gain x. inf. istiksdb, id. make to work for gain, to be industrious. s ^ kasb, kisb, earnings, gain kusb, husk, sediment produced

ij}^ kuzfiza-t, INF. of {^).

in pressing oil earnings trade.

;

kisba-t,

(tS>0

Tio-^ci,,

I,

INF. kazy,

show one's

tjWi^ kasbdn,

self kind.

{{j^) kass,

IT,

INF. kass, grind or

{t^)

pound
(j~^ kuss,

to

powder

kasis,

a,

who earns, gains. kvsbar, pi. kasdbir, bracelet of ivory ; S kusbura-t, kusbara-t, coriander.

have small short teeth.

pi. aksde,
;

(kii)
of

kust,

Costus

(shrub)

woman

pudenda
pi.
knsil',

kas',
;

of the night kns', pi. aksd', back-part, hind-parts. (l-i') kasa', INF. kas', follow, pursue drive an animal in the tracks of the preceding one get
; ;

a part

kasta-t,

and
sweep;

&U

i'

(c~0

kastdna-t, chestnut. kasah, inf. kash,

;

prune away;

take all, grasp, snatch (m.) beat, flog, punish;

kasih. A, INF. kasah, be weakened or lamed in hand or foot,

; ; ;

886
be crippled
;

limp

of

viii. inf.

(Jk^)

kasfal, JU=~.i' Jcas}dl, (^VU^S"

iktisdk, take all. yV-~i' hashdn, lame

foot
(x^i')

hushdn,

hand
of

or

pi.

^^\

alceah,

lame. hasad, u, hasud, inf. kaadd, kusud, find no purchaser sell badly ; be dull iv. inf. ihsdd, have a dull market be dull VII. INF. inkiedd, re;

kasfdn, dust. kasa', INF. leas', beat and (C*~f) kick one on the back ; whip a spinning-top ; viii. inf. iktisd', press the tail (v hi) between the

legs

&

kus'a-t, pi. kusa',

;

spot on the forehead

white beast of

burden

slave.

turn
^~>^

to.

(Uu^) kasaf, i, inf. kasf, cut up hough darken, eclipse inf.

;

kusd^^^i-^ kust. (j^) kasar, i, inf.

(a.)
; ;

hasr,

break
;

kusuf, also VII. INF. inkisdf, be eclipsed.

-Ai' kasf, eclipse
;

wreck break the battleand rout overthrow, ruin quench pay the price for the
line
; ;

(more usually

i-i^
last

kasf), suppression of the letter of a watad mafruk

crops
kusur, alight ;

in

advance
in

inf.

draw
cast

the

kasr, wings to

at the end of a foot becoming maj'dlun)

(maf'iildtu
;

kis-

point with

II.

many
refine,

INF. pieces

one's looks the vowel kasra-t taksir, break into

;

down

fa-t, pi. kisaf, kisf, aksdf, kusuf,

part
part. (^...C ^)

of

cloud

fragment,

civilize

(m.) reprimand, slur over in

;

kaskas,

inf.
flour

pound
in

speaking, pronounce badly III. INF. mukdsara-t, join immediately share the same room with barter with (ace.) v.
;

minutely. u^~i^ kuskus, milk; pap.

(

boiled

J~-0

INF.

takassur,

many

pieces

be broken into be reprimanded,

;

refined,

civilized

vii.

inf.
;

inkisdr,
fail,

be broken be routed viii. become a bankrupt

; ;

be lazy, negligent neglect ((^ iv. inf. iksdl, render 'an) ; lazy, negligent ; vi. inf. takdsul, be or feign to be lazy, negligent ; live in idleness.
kasil. A, INF. kasal,

idle,

J~^

kasal,

laziness
;

kasil,

INF. iktisdr, break (n.). -^ kasr, pi. kusur, kusurdt, breach, fracture ; fraction (in arithcontrition, affliction metic) vowel i ~ ; also kisr, pi. kusur, side-wall of side aksdr, a house ; lowest flap of a tent habitawith entrance-opening kussar, pi. tion limb, leg of j-\i' Msir, who breaks, &c. kasra-t, vowel i ~ ; fracture kisra-t, contrition defeat ; slice of pi. kisar, fragment;
; ; ; ;

lazy, negligent

idle.

(j^^i kasldn, i , pi. kasdla, kisdla, kusdla, kasdli, kasld, lazy, negligent; cowardly. (/t^) kasam, i, inf. kasm, fritter toil to support one's family stir up.
;

j~-i^

m.
;

kasm,

way,

manner,
;

method
tume,
(

shape, fashion

cos-

livery.

bread. i^ j_gi^ kisravdyy, royal, imperial. also ^J~^i kasra, pi. of ;e-i^ kasir kisra, pi. kusur, akdsir, akdkasdsira-t, title of the sira-t, Persian kings.
;

kasmal, inf. i , walk with short steps. (y^) kasd, u, INF. kasiv, put a dress upon (2 ace), clothe; ^_5~^ kasi. A, INF. kasan, dress ii. inf. be dressed (n.), taksiya-t, dress (a.), clothe; III. inf. mukdsdt, vie in glory v. inf. takassi, with (ace.) ;
J*_wi^)

; ; ;

886

; ; ; ; ;

fcMMd

UlSJ

dress (n.) ; viii. inf. ikiisd', id. ; be dressed. has' )~^ husu', pi. of Tcusa-n, kiswa-t, kuswa-t, pi. kisd', kasdwi, dress, garment; clothing. ,_s^Jcusy, pi. aksd, back- part, hindparts kusan, pi. of iy^ kiswa-t, kuswa-t. paralyzed, kasih, kusaih, C-<i^ crippled weak, powerless. J*-^ kasid, very slack of sale contemptible, low, mean. jiy^kasir, pi. kasra, kasdra, broken routed. (j~*-^ kasis, dried and pounded meat for provisions date- wine.

<-<~^

kasy^,
;

turbid

thick,

muddy,
sediment,

'

kasifa-t,

(y^)

dregs. kass, I, INF. kasis, rustle in the dry leaves roar, bellow, low
;

chase away the flies frown, look ^asVa-<, austere face austere;
cs) kussa-t, fore-lock kussat al-'ajilz, moss. (Lw) kas'a', inf. kas', eat cucumbers ; roast meat until it is entirely dried up ; strike off with

(m.)

))^\

kd^aha-t, bear a grudge against V. INF. taka^suh, lie with ; VII. INF. inkia)i, disperse (n.). leash, pi. kusuh, place between the hypochondres and false ribs kasah, pleurisy. side, waist (^^), II. kassah, inf. taksih, and (,.}:i~i kashan, inf. i , call one ylat-i^ kashan, kishdn, cuckold. (juS^) kasad, I, inf. kasd, bite at or off milk with three fingers. xii' kasad, who toils for his family ; kusud, pi. of -i^Vi^ kdsid and if^ kasud, \)ot\i=^kasad. (j^) kas'ar, i, inf. kasr, uncover, bare, show the teeth ((^ 'an) ; smile, laugh kasir, a, inf. kas'ar, flee, take to flight ; ii. inf. taksir=-l. <Sj^ ,J^ os) kaSsar 'ala ndbi-hi, pull faces; iii. INF. mukdsara-t, show the teeth kisra-t, smile or laugh at showing of the teeth. (SaAi') kasaf, i, inf. haSt, take ofE (the cover or veil) skin, flay vii. skim ; inf. inkisdt, be taken off, uncovered disperse

f^

a sword
food.
is-tii"

lie

with

,_j^

kasi',

A, INF. kas',

kasa',

be full of
hatred,
reveals,

2^
(i- A
,.

pass away, subside VIII. inf. iktisdt, take off the covering. kas'a', inf. kas', go, depart
(n.),
; ;

kasi'. A, inf. hasa',

be in anxiety,

kaSsdha-t,

secret

deep grudge.
kjUi' kass'df,

in sorrow. ? ^ ) kasaf,
,

I,

inf. ka^f, kdsifa-t,

who unveUs,

explains, reports getting big with young in two consecutive years. iyUsS kasdmira-t, pi. of ^^jt*^ hismiriyy.
investigates,

fcis'a/,

(j-r-^) kasab, INF. taksib,

yi.jXAi'

i,

inf. kasb, also

pi.

ii.

swallow greedily.
kasdtibin,
little, trifle.

kistibdn,
;

thimble
(jjii')

kasah, tr, inf. kash, bear a pass. grudge against (J li) kusih, suffer from the disease ii. inf. taksih, kasah mark by branding at the place ^f-i kash; peel; (m.) disperse iii. inf. mu(n.), clear up ;
;

^^

uncover, bare, unveil, reveal publish, communicate expose investigate into the facts of a case reconnoitre (a visit sick person, ^J^ 'ala) kasif, A, INF. kasaf, be put to flight have an open forehead and temples by pushing back the hair ii. inf. taksif, uncover, reveal cause one to do so compel one to disclose or communicate ; III. INF. mukdsafa-t, disclose to (ace.) show openly
; ; ; ; ;

to discover, to fiud out ; V. INF. takas's'uf, be disclosed, show one's self openly
(a.)
;

try

(n.),

be

known

vii.

inf.


f_\f,i

; ;

887
I,

M
INF. kass,
;

inkisdf, be uncovered, disclosed,

unveiled

be

show one's removed

;

inp. istiks'df, ask one to disclose, to communicate ; try to discover, to find out.
x.
-*-'^ kasf,

reconnoitred self openly be

;

sembled
to
VIII.

be

gathered,

as-

flight

IV.

INF. iksds, take VI. INF. takdss,

INF. iktisds, assemble (n.)

{^)

and throng one another. TMsam, INF. hasm, push back

violently
flee,

uncovering, baring, unrevealing disclosure, exposure; making public; discovery investigation official report; gauze; see <-i->^ kasf;
veiling,
; ;
;

inf. kusHm, retreat, return without having obtained one's object.

;

(ts*^) ^asa,

I,

inf. kasy, fall into

S Jca^afa-t, place on the forehead free of hair. Lj\ikiS m. kasfdniyya-t, present at

contempt.
(jo-^ kasis,
;

shrill voice

chirping
fast.

emotion trembling. (u4S^) kadkad, inf. S walk

,

a visit paid to a sick person. "2^^ Jcask, kiSk, (oatmeal) porridge oats.
;

(J^)

kadal,

i,

inf.

kadi,

repel,

((jiCSkS")

ka^ka^, inf.
;

the grass (snake)

flight.

flee,

rustle in take to

LT^-*^

hem

M>^

haka^, doubled up fold, drapery. ; ka^kiyya-t, oatmeal portj,

m.

ridge.

if^) kasam,
the nose
;

inf. kasm, cut off a, inf. kasam, have a bodily defect ; have a spoiled reputation.

kam,

ft^ ka^m, hunting-panther. break i}*^) ka^mar, inf.

ii ,

drive back, turn off. (^) kazz, tr, inf. kazz, molest and take the breath from ; be full, surfeited ; m. loathe, feel aversion at ; inf. kazdz, u, kazdza-t, oppress, put to great anxiety ; viii. inf. iktizdz, be molested by the food; be full of water. kazz, oppressed, depressed ^ kazz lazz, ill-tempered ; kizza-t, surfeit, indigestion, nausea. f>'^ kizdm, what serves to stop * up firmness kizd-

ii

ii

(a.)

be on the point of crying. ij-*^ ki^mis, raisin ; Armenian apricot with a bitter kernel. ;*-i^ kasmir. Cashmere Cashmere shawl ; iS kismiriyy, pi. kaMmira-t, of Cashmere. ij>^ kusnd, vetch. (yi^) kaSd, V, INF. kasw=Q^iS). uyj^&f kusid, >iiyi^ ka^us, ku^iis,
the nose;

i^y^i kah'isa, ^yiS

silk.

kasiisd', floss-

pi. kusud-='i^ kasad. ^ji^ kasi', roasted meat, roast 2 kusya-t, pi. kusa-n, beef ; fat parts of the crocodile or

^fi^kaSud,

Lybian lizard. ij~-4^ kasU, rustling of a snake, INF. of (u^). (yflS) kass, I, INF. kass, kasis, have chirp a thin shrill voice
; ;

ma-t, place for the feathering of an arrow ; sinew to be twisted round an arrow ; rope for the camel's nose ; well from which a canal proceeds. Q-r^) kazab, v, inf. kuzub, be as if bolstered up with fat. (^) kazar, notch a bow for the arrow. kuzr, notch of a bow. (ti&S') kazkaz, inf. i be equally extended. {fr^) kazam, i, inf. kuzum, abstain from chewing the cud keep back one's breath i, INF. kazm, suppress one's anger silence, make speechless ; shut dam off a waterthe door pass, kuzim, inf. kucourse zum, be silent with anger or
, ;

grief.

kazm,

breath

kazam,

pi.

;;

^
kizdm,
chial

888
gullet
;

mouth
canal,

wind-pipe

knz-

bron-

(utJii') ka't,

short, small

iv. sit

inf. ik'dt, depart hurriedly

zam,
ing,

pi.
<fec.

of

^^ Mzim,
;

suppress-

down. yUi ki'tdn,

(yatS")

pi.

of

ui-i^ ku'ait.
,

(^)

Jcazd,

u, INF. kaziv,

firm,
rise

solid

be hard,
takazzi,

ka'tar, inf.

reel in walking
;

v.

iNr.

like

one intoxicated
;

run

fast,

and grow round.

W^ kaziz,

v^
f>\*i

oppressed, depressed. fki^ kazim, who suppresses his anger ; sorrowful lock, bolt S kazima-t, large water-bottle of leather. (g^) ka', I, u, INF. ku'u', be weak and timid iv. inf. ik'd', render timid, frighten off, prevent. having swelling ka'db,

hasten, hurry. (-r-i*^) ka'sab, thick ii. inf. taka'sub, be full and rounded. (juts') ka'd, sack ka'da-t, stopper. (i-j-^) ka'dab, i ka'daha-t, lazy, ku'duba-t, watercowardly
;

bubble.
(J""^)
ka'dal,
pi.

ka'ddil,

basket

breasts.

(s-^
(y^)
hi'dh,

ka'dsim,

pi.

of

fy^

ku'sihn.

ka'dm, muzzle of the camel.

ka'ab,
u,
ku'iiba-t,

swell ; fill II. INF. tak'ih, make square or cubic raise a number to its cube ; furnish with trelliswork in squares swell follow on one's heels iv. inf. ik'db, hasten ; be cubic or square.
breasts,
;

inf. ku'ub, have swelling a, iwf. ka'b,

i,

of willow in which oil is pressed. (;) ka'ir, A, inf. ka'ar, be bigbellied and fat also ii. inf. tak'ir and iv. inf. ik'dr, grow fat in the back ; m. ka'ar, INF. ka'r, drive away ignominiously scold chase up
;

game.
}^ iia'ir, big-bellied
ka'ra-t,

and fat;

tumour
INF.

like a swollen
ka'z,

tonsil, &c.
(j*^)

ka'az,

scrape to;

gether with the fingers (m.) fall on one's head cut a somer;

sault.
(lt***^)

V"^ ka'b, pi. ki'db, ku'iib, ak'ub, knuckle, joint, ankle heel pi.
;

ka's,

pi. ki'ds,

bone of the

hand or

foot.

ki'db, ku'b, die

cube

pi. ku'ub,
;

{ft'-^) ka'sam,

inf.
pi.

turn the
wild

knob

in a reed or lance
;

glory,

back and
(^
ass.

flee.

honouring

proper name of a
;

ka'sam,

ka'dsim,

man

for his generosity hu'h, breast, bosom 6 ka'ba-t, die; square building temple in Mecca alka'batdn, the temples of Mecca
;

proverbial

f>y~*i ku'silm, pi. ka'dsim, domesticated ass.

ijij^) ka'as,

INF. ka's, eat

eat or

and Jerusalem.
(ft*^) ka'bar, inp. S
,

drink much. (i^W) ka'k, S , biscuit,

twist.

tart,

bun,

strike off the

knuckle,

bone

of a ku'burra-t, pi. ka'dbir, knob in a stalk or knuckle of the thumb reed

;

the

head-part

kw'bura-t,

(^^) ka'ka', inf. i , render timorous, frighten off, prevent ; II. inf. taka'ku', allow one's self to be frightened, to be scared

ka'dbir, pi. husks, shells.

off.

inf. seize bind, strap up. ^^^ii ka'biyy, cubic, square.

(lt"!*^) ka'bas,
,

and

( J*^)

(^)

fc'^i fresh dung ; v. inf. taka"ul, adhere toughly to. ka'am, inf. ]ca'm, muzzle a

;; ;

us^

^
camel; stop up a bottle; inf. ha'm, ha'am, kiss; (m.) place obstacles in one's way, oppose, thwart (m.) conquer, overcome III. iNP. mukd'ama-t, lie with hinder, prevent. 1**^ ki'm, pi. ki'dm, case, sheath;
;

pi. kifdf, sandy tract ; kuffa-t, kiffa-t, net (for catching),

hem

ring in

it.

Q^) kafa', INF. kaf, turn upside down; turn (a.) from one thing
follow flee chase despatch also kafu', INF. kafd'a-t, be equal to, fit, suitable, able be sufficiently
;

to another
;

away

ii

m.
IV.

ka'ma-t,
inf.

opposition,
i/c'aw,

hindrance.

i.^)>

ak'an,

lose

one's spirits, relax. short lion. (y~S^), II. taka'nus, engsige deeply in be caught in the net. (j*^) ka'd, u, INF. ka'w, be remiss, lazy, cowardly ii. inf. tak'iya-t, discourage, fatigue. ui-*i^ ku'ait, pi. ki'tdn, nightingale. f>i!i ka'im, muzzled ; m. hindered,
i'-'-'^) ka'nab,
; ; ;

instructed iii. inf. kifd', mukdfa'a-t, turn from (a.), prevent ; be equal to, be a match for, resemble ; recede, flee ; reward, requite ; observe iv, INF. ikfd', be turned upside down be inclined ; turn upside
; ;

down, incline (a.) takdfu', be equal

for
;

vi.

inf.

to,

thwarted, vanquished. (<_A^) kaff, TJ, INF. kaff, double up and sew a hem, hem, seam sew in tight avert, turn off, stay (a.) desist, refrain be dazzled (eye, also pass, kuff) draw the strings of a purse
;

one another one another vii. inf. inkifV, be turned upside down retreat, take to flight turn homeward.

a match respond to
;

kafd',

kifd',

equality,
;

parity

resemblance, similarity
requital
;

pi.

akfd',

wrap up

in
;

overflowing

bandages

fill

to

vii. inf. inkifdf,

;

depart ; X. INF. istikfdf, stretch out the hand to give or to beg for alms shade one's eyes with the hand to see better ; stand

be seamed or hemmed hindered; desist, refrain;

be

similar ; kifd' ii\a kifdya-t pi. of ^^s*^ kafi' ; ; 6 kufdt, pi. of ^J>^ kdji, sufficient, &c. kafa-t, kuf'a-t, produce of the year kafd'a-t, kifd'a-t, equality, similarity. uuUi' kifdt, place where anything is gathered; kifdt-an, suddenly
for,

match

reward, equal, a

(die)

round and look

<-ii

at.

C^
;

kifdh,
kifdr,

kaffdt, lion, fight, combat,

battle,
kdfir,

desisting, refraining, abstaining, self-restraint desuppression of the fence ; seventh letter of a foot if it is
kaff,
;

war, contention.

;^

quiescent pi. akuff, hufilf, kuff, palm of the hand, hand foot, plenty, abunhandful sole (m. pi. kufilf) glove dance
;

very ungrateful very impious farmer, husbandman peninfidel, &c.

;

kuffdr, pi. of
;

ji^
;

kaffdr,

kaffdra-t,

^j/

(Jericho

bed

kif, kuf=f^ kafw

;
;

cil

kaff rose)

maryam,

peony
riveri

kif-

fa-t, kaffa-t, pi. kifaf, kifdf, scale

(of a balance); hollow of the anything hand, the palate, round and hollow kuffa-t, pi. kufaf, kifdf, edge, border, seam,
;

ance, atonement, expiation. i-W kafdf, sufficient sustenance, sufficiency, daily bread equal, unharmed kifdf, edge, border ; edge of a sword ; better part of * s kafdfa-t, seama thing; ing or hemming of a garment. ilVaS" kafdla-t, bail, security, pledge.
; ;

e^

kifdya-t,

sufficing (s.),

suffi-

cient quantity ; skill. QaJS) kafat, I, inf. kaft, take up,

112

; ;

890
to one's self; tuck up gather, add one's garments ; turn off (a.), piece to piece (in.) cross the prevent, hinder legs INF. Itaft, kifdt, kafit, ii. kafatdn, fly or run fast ; INF. takfit, draw to one's self VII. INF. inkifdt, be tucked up be prevented, hindered ; kafta-t, burial-ground in Medina. (jJiS) kafah, inf. kafh, uncover, look unveil, reveal, disclose ; straight into one's face or speak to one while doing so ; attack boldly and come to close quarters beat pull up the reins kafih, a, inf. kafah, timorous, cowardly ; be be ashamed iii. inf. kifdh, muhdfaha-t, look straight into one's face come to close quarters with (ace.) ; intercede with one {^^ fi) for another

(^
one's self down before a king, bow, obeisance; pi. kufur, village, hamlet ; also kifr, darkness of night kvfr, impiety, ingratiapostacy unbelief ; denial (i~i> tude kufr-u pitch nafsi-hi, self-denial) spathe of the palmkafar, blossom a kind of eagle ; S kufur, pi. of kafur ;
;

draw

^^

kafra-t,
pi.

darkness

of f\i kdfir, infidel, ; ts kufurra, spathe of the palm-

&c.
kafara-t,

blossom.

y\^ kvfrdn=]ii kufr.

(J-^) kafis. A, INF. kafae, have crooked toes.
^-iii kafaf,

ciency

kufaf, pi. of kiffa-t, kuffa-t, respectively; kafafa-i, pi. of <-itf kdff,

;

sufficient living,
kifaf,

suffi-

who

(usioi^)

prevents, &c. kafkaf, inf. peatedly, prevent,

strain ; (m.) INF. takafkuf,

, repel rehinder, re-

(J

li)-

wrap
be

up

ii.

kafah, hand-to-hand fight. (t^) J(cif<^h> inf. kafh, beat, beat

on the head cream or butter.

;

kafha-t, white

(y^) kafar, i, inf. kafr, cover, conceal ; u, inf. kafr, kvfr, hufi'ir, kufrdn, be unbelieving in God, be impious, an infidel; renounce the faith renounce, deny, be ungrateful (m.) blaspheme, curse, swear ; ii. inf. make up for, takfir, cover atone ; redeem (an oath, (^

'an)

pardon make one impious or an infidel cause one

; ; ;

(m.) in one's clothes. ( Jaf) kafal, V, INF. kafl, feed, take charge of ; v, i, inf. kajl, kufitl, stand security for (<> bi or j^ 'an) a, inf. kafal, kafil, also kaful, inf. kafdla-t, stand security ; ii. inf. takjil, make one bail or security, warrant IV. INF. ikfdl, secure payment by bail ; assure goods, &c. ; V. INF. takafful, stand security ; vii. inf. inkifdl, be secured by bail ; viii. inf.
;

abstain

prevented, wrap one's self

up

to

blaspheme, to swear make one

;
;

curse,

to

iktifdl,

cover

the

camel with

king

and

the saddle-cloth.

throw one's

self in the dust before him bow to, placing the hand on one's heart (also III. INF. mukofara-t, deny I.);

a debt to (2
ikfdr, call or

a.cc.)

iv.

inf.
;

y^

deem impious
inkifdr,
live

VIII.

INF.

per(s.)

^ kufaW,
(o*^)

J*^ kif!, anything double; equal, corresponding part, portion pi. akfdl, saddle-cloth for a camel; kafal, pi. akfdl, hindpa,rts croup ,kuffal, pi. of Ji^ kdfil, who stands security, &c.
;

pi.

manently
kafr,

in the village.
;

kafan,
;

of J-ii' kafil. i, inf. kafn,

unbelief

throwing

wool

put

the bread on

spin the

; ;

; ;; ;

04f
to bake it; (also ii.) or bury the dead II. INF. takfin, see i. v. inf. tdkaffun, be buried. pi. akfdn, windinge>*^ leafan, sheet, shroud. Ga^O) III. ikfaharr, inf. ikfihrdr, shine in a dark night ; be very dark, gloomy ; look severe and austere. kafw, pi. Ufa', kafu', pi. akfa', equal, corresponding, a match for ; sufficiently instructed ;

891

iS

ashes

shroud

place a wreath on the join in wedlock (a.),

(a.)
;

head;

marry
;

be dim,
;

dull,

blunt
;

apply

kafu', V. see (^).

)<f^

kafur, pi. kufur, very ungrateful ; very impious ; kufur, unbelief,

impiety

*
;

one's self zealously to forsake one's people smile iv. inf. ikldl, fatigue, exhaust, jade; blunt ; have a jaded beast v. INF. iakallul, be crowned, wear a crown or diadem ; crown ; (also VII. and VIII.) lighten slightly VII. INF. inkildl, see v. be blunt laugh ; vili. inf. iktildl, see v. J^ kail, pi. kuMl, tiredness, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion ; heavy burden ; oppression, wrong

calamity
entirely
;

dim,
kull,
all

dull,

blunt
;

(o*^) kafa, I, INF. kifdya-t, suffice give sufficiently, content exempt, free, spare do anything requisite instead of another II. INF. takfiya-t, give enough,
;

family

orphaned or childless

whole blunt
ness,
kildl,

of,

knife ; dulness,
kilal,

totality the 6 of kalla-t,

;

killa-t,

blunt;

dimness

pi.
;

content
;

plete III. INF. kifd', mukdfdt, requite, retaliate suffice ; VIII. INF. iktifd', have enough
;

suffice

finish,

com-

and
one

be
to

contented
;

condition veil, curtain to protect against flies (m.) pi. hilal, ball, globe kulla-t, every one, each, f
state,
; ;
.

x.
;

inf.

delay.
(}i) kola', INF. kaV, Mid', kild'a-t,

istikfd', id.

find sufficient give enough, to

ask
act

guard,

satisfactorily.

whip
;

kafy, kify, kufy, kafiyy, suffii cient ; kufya-t, pi. hufa-n, sufficiency food, sustenance. * kafit, swift ; pjiS^ kafih, equal, similar bedfellow, unexpected husband guest.

J^

>A^

at finished, completed ; abound in food i_^ kali', A, inf. kala', abound in food feed (n.) ; ii.
;

keep, preserve ; beat, repeatedly one's look have a delay granted ; be

;

fix

^J>^kafif,h\\aA.
JjAS kafil, pi. kufald', security, bail ; who stands bail or security ; equal, similar.
,jsAf

kafi',

pi.

hifd',

equal,

similar.
udS'

kak=-'^\^
kail,
I,

kazdlik, likewise.
kalla-t,
killa-t,

(Js)

inf.

kaldl,

kulul,

kaldla-t,

be exhausted and weary be dim, blunt, dull be heavy be entirely orphaned or

;

kulula-t, tired be
;

ship to the shore ; keep back, retain ; hope IV. inf. ikld', for {^^ fi) abound in food ; look repeatedly VIII. inf. iktild', be on at ; one's guard, heed accept partial payment and grant the debtor a delay ; abound in food. "^ kild, du. f kiltd, both of ; by no means, on the kalld, no contrary ; by all means, at any kalld', safe anrate, truly ; i kuVa-t, chorage ; docks ; debt for payment of which a
;

INF. takW,

move the

inf. childless II. INF. side ;

kaldla-t,
taklil,

sub-

delay has been granted pledge anything bought on credit

; ;

crown

kild'a-t,

guard, protection.

; ; ;

as"

892

.IS'

^'ii

halab,
;

ness

*
; ;

hydrophobia
kalldb,

mad-

<M

dogs hulldb, pi. saw spur harpoon

; ;

breeder of kaldlib, hook,

;

claws of a hawk tongs, pincers.

keeper.
'-r-^'^

kaldlib,

'

halldba-t,

kalby pi. kilab, kildbdt, kalib, rapacious aklub, akdlib, dog lion {}as^\ usi kalb alanimal 6aAr, shark; U3\ el kalb {} kalba-f\ al-md', beaver) strip of leather, handle of a mill, millstrap
;
;

t5j?l^ kaldbiziyy, pi. kaldbiza-t,

dog-

kalab, clog raving madness

;

hydrophobia
;

kaldsib, miserly, avaricious.

lence,
ger,

C^

kildh, kaldh, kuldh, day, year kuldh, 5 kuldha-t, austere face,

sour looks. (jK kallds, very sharp ; chalkburner, maker of gypsum. kuld', endurance in the combat ^s kuld'iyy, brave. thick and kuldkil, short,

hardship greed kalib, 5 pi. kalba, seized with hydrophobia, en kalba-t, raged, mad hard
;

malice vioravenous hun; ,

^
Jlii'

strong.
kaldl,
i
;

bitch (e! f^ umm kalba-t, fever) a thorny shrub du. kalbatdn, blacksmith's tongs kulba-t, cell; cellar, cave, cavern; severity a thorn ; ^ kalbiyy, dog-like, canine, ravenous (hun; ;

kaldla-t,

weariness,

ger).

dimness, dulness, exhaustion * kaldla-t, bluntness ; one who has no parents or children left.

yWl^ kalbdn, seized with hydrophobia enraged, mad belonging to the tribe kalb.
; ;

(cfcJS)

kalat,

I,

inf. kalt,
;

gather,

w^K kaldlib, pi. of v>^ kulldb and

s->y^ hallub.

assemble (a.) cant, pour in

kaldm, speech, word ; converf,"^ sentence, sation, controversy vsii\ phrase, proposition Him al-kaldm, rhetoric, dogtheology, scholastic matics, * metaphysics
; ;

pour over, despur throw VII. INF. inkildt, be decanted, poured in viii. inf. iktildt,
; ;

drink; kulta-t, portion of food or corn bundle of hay or

ii

wood

quantum,
inf.

ration.
*
,

(v^slS) kaltab,

dissimulate
inf.
inhilds,

kaldwiyy, pi. of It^ kulya-t. ii^ kildya-t, guard, keeping,

tjj'iS

cunningly.
(liJS),
VII.

inkalas,

(i^)

halab, u, inf. kalb, border with a strip of leather spur INF. kalb, bark like a dog
; ; ;

advance, come up.

(s

-'^) kalsab, miserly, avaricious. il*^) kalsam, inf. , have a very

A, INF. kalab, be seized with hydrophobia, be mad be enraged with anger be seized with an unquenchable thirst bark be very cold, be hard ii. inf. taliib, be very greedy iii. keep firmly together (m.) INF. kildb, mukdlaba-t, be maiv. inf. ikldb, licious towards; vi. inf. have enraged camels takdlub, takldb, rush simultaneously at one another rush upon x. inf. ialike greedy dogs tikldb, be seized with hydrophobark like a dog. bia, turn mad

kalib,

full

but

still

handsome

face.

^y^

kulsiim, fulness of the face;

;

elephant
(gl^) kalaj,

streamer,
;

generous and brave kuluj, pi. brave ones.

(f^) kalah, inf. kuldh, kuluh, look austere, be frowning ii. inf.
inf. mukalaha-t, receive with a frowning face, treat harshly iv. inf. ikld/i, V. INF. takalluh l. kalaha-t, mouth, parts about the
taklih,
;

frown

iii.

mouth.
(v^aJi^) kalhab,

inf.

strike with
crackle.

the sword

flicker

and

;; ;

^
(l**^) Mlhim, earth ; dust. ^ halad, hard, rough, rugged

893
IV. INF. ikldf, cause one to take pains v. inf. takalluf, undertake anything difficult or troublesome, take pains feign
;

weasel

leopard
tract
;

kalda-t,

rugged

cs)

^\ ahii halda-t,

hyena. (C'^) haldah,

strong,
INF.
;

hard

old

spend money upon cost xi. INF. iklifdf, assume a dark yellow
; ;

woman.
(j^)
kalaz,
I,

colour.
(a.)

assemble

inf. takliz, id.; XI. ikla'azz, inf. ikli'zdz, crouch, bend (as a bad horse-

leak,
ii.

gather,

>-Ali kilf,

lover

; ;

kulf, pi. of >-!^\

aklaf,
kalaf,

dark yellow,
pains

brown

and
pi.

care
akldf,

taken
;

amorousness
spots,
kulfa-t,

brown
also
;

man).
;

ii. inf. taklis, i,j^ Mis, chalk plaster with chalk or lime calcine (a.) fall upon see v. IV. INF. iklds, plaster with lime V. INF. takallus, receive a coating of lime (also ii.) be
;

freckles

costs

blackish
;

yellow
;

kulfa-t, freckles

pi. kulaf,

pain,
costs,

trouble, labour, hardship expenses.

(J^)

S impregnated with water kalsa-t, dark ash-colour. kalsam, inf. i perform (,~1^) one's duty negligently depart hurriedly advance towards.
; ,
; ;

kalkal, kalkall, also J^^IS' kalkdl, pi. kaldkil, upper part of the chest callous part of a
;

camel's chest horse is girt ;

place where the

troops.
,

pi.

J^
ii

m.
;

lous
yiili'

kalkal,
II.

inf. i grow calINF. takalkul, id. ;

(l*^)
(SaK)

kalsam,

inf.

take

to

kalkala-t, callosity.

flight.

kulkulldn,

steward,

major-

kulut, pi.

wantonly or boisterkaV,

domo, factotum.
Jli^

ously merry people.

(jli)

kalal, state, condition

kilal,

kala',

INF.

be dirty
;

pi.

of

iK

killa-t.

dry upon the head (dirt) inf. hoofs have the kaV, kuld', chapped kali', a, inf. kala', be dirty and chapped be very inf. ikld', disscabby iv.
;

(l^) Icalam

II.

i, inf. kalm, INF. taklim, killdm,

;

wound wound

figure, stain.
kil',

pi.

kila'a-t,

rough,
(i.-.ikliS')

dirty,

ugly
;
;

hard mean,

and
vile
;

kala',

dirt

kali', dirty of a herd.

heat of battle kala'a-t, part

plant

speak to, talk to, iii. inf. converse with (ace.) mukdlama-t, speak to, converse V. INF. takallum, tikilwith Idm, talk, converse, speak a viii. language (ace. or v_> bi) INF. takdlum, speak, confer, converse with one another.
utter, speak
;

Ai kalm,

kulgub, an alkaline used in washing.

kalif. A,

kalim,

kildm, kulum, wound incomplete sentence, kaliword without meaning;

pi.

(i_fili)

INF. kalaf, spend zeal, pains and costs on a thing ; be eager ; be or fall in love with (m.) kalaf, inf. kalf, (v_> hi) ; take good care of, feed or keep ii. inf. taklif, or keep well ;

ma-t, kilma-t, pi. kalimdt, kalim, kilaword, speech, sentence ; ma-t, pi. hilam, id. ; jj kahm'i, pi. of /n^ kalim.

UlS'

kulla-md,

time
j_5>Uli'

when

kullu-md,

as

often

as,

each what-

impose a

difficult

matter upon

molest, make difficulties, ceremonies, trouble; (m.) cost;

soever. kalmCiniyy, kalamdniyy, killimdniyy, kilimmdniyy, eloquent.

;;; ;

;; ;

894

Vt^Jli

ijr^

Jcalmas,

inf.

depart,

go

away.
(u~9^) kalhas, inp. i , fear attend carefully to (^J^ 'ala); attack boldly. i\<^ kilwdz, ark of the covenant '^ ummu kilwdz, calamity. l>\
;

rose-bud kwnvm, kimama-t, sleeve akmu', kam'a-t,

; ;

kam',

pi.

akmdm,
pi.
;

kumma-t, pi. kimdm, a kind of cap or hat. (\*i) kama', inf. kam' (also iv.), feed (a.) on mushrooms or
truffle
;

mushroom

S^y^

kalliTo, pi.

kalalib=.'~''^ kulldb.

<-*y^ kah'if, difficult, toilsome,

s/i hulwa-t, pi. kula-n, kidney. (^y^ kilwiyy, referring to both,

\*i

^^*i kami, a, inf. kamiV, be foot-sore be chapped IV. produce plenty of mushtruflfles
;
; ; ;

injure in kali, a, inf. the kidneys kalan, suffer from the kidneys ; VIII. INF. iktild', id. ^Ji kilai, obi. case of 'i^ Mid, both ; kulan, pi. of i^ kulwa-t kulliyy, , entire, total, universal ; comprehensive, full of

(o^)

kala,

I,

INF.
;

^1^2/,

rooms see I. V. INF. kammu', detest, abhor.

ka-md,
;

ta-

as,

even
i

as, just
pi.

as

or kumdt, of ^^ kamiyy; kam'a-t, mushroom;

truffles
truffle. ijUS" kamdta-t,

kammd',

seller of

mushrooms

reddish

brown

meaning
;

' kulya-t, pi. kula-n, in food kulydt, (m.) kaldwiyy, kidney part of a bow between the handpiece and the ends kulliyya-t, totality ; pi. kulliyydt, all created things, collected works, everything necessary, generalities kali'a-t, ground abounding in food. s-<l^ kalib, pack of hounds.
; ;

^>Uf kamdtiyy, horses

colour.

of such

kali',

abounding

^Ui^ kamdja-t, finest flour. ^Ui^ kumdha-t, niggardliness,

avarice. jUi" kimdd,
;

U-sJi'

kilisd,

4-.-J^

kilisa-t,

church

(m.).

kimdda-t, fomentation colic, gripes. IaXa^ kamdSa-t, agUity sufficiency kammdsa-t, pincers. JUi' kamdl, completeness ; pi. -at, perfection conclusion rest kummdl, pi. of J^^i^ kdmil, complete, &c. yuS' kamdliyya-t, perfection,

dim-sighted, kalil, blunt blear-eyed stammering. fr^ kalim, pi. kalma, wounded who speaks or is spoken to >a!
Jli^
; ; ;

j.Ui'

*
;
;

kimdm,
6

pi.

ahimma-t, muzzle kimdma-t, pi. kimdm,

&13\

y-Ji' killin,

kalimu 'l-ldh-i, Moses. double (wall).

(*i)

kamm, u, inf. kamm, kumum, cover, conceal, protect, stop, shut

provide with an envelope ; a sleeve to; muzzle the assemble ; pass, be bullock

up

put

budding

bud

ii.

inf.

takmim,
id.
;

IV.

INF.

ikmdm,

provide with sleeves.

f^ kam,

kamm, kimm,

how much ? how many

quantity,
pi.

?
;

multitude

akmdm, kimdm, akimma-t, akdmim, spathe of

the palm-blossom, spathe
;

shell

id. spathe. yUi' (m.) kamdn, also, likewise again, once more. (d^^S") kamat, tt, inf. kamt, suppress one's anger kamut, inf. hamt, kamta-i, kamdta-t, be reddish brown ; ii. inf. takmit, dye reddish brown; IX. INF. ikmitdt, xi. inf. ikmitdt, XII. ikmaumat, inf. ikmimdt, be reddish brown S kumta-t, reddish brown coloui-. (r*^) kamtar, inf. , walk or run with short steps fill tie up at the top. r*^ kumtur, JUi kumdtir, short and thick ; hard and strong.
;

; ; ;

;;

895

^
;

()^)
(^7**^

leamsar, inf. 8

be compact.
n.u.

lc%masra, Icummasrd, l\^*i Jcumasrdt, pear.

g*i^ Jcamaj, groin.

(p*^) hamah, inf. Jcamh, pull up the reins (also iv.) be niggardly, miserly iv. inf. ikmdh, see i. begin to put forth leaves. C*^ katnih, pulling up the reins
;

u, inf. kumus, be austere, morose. ((ji^) kamas, u, inf. kams, tie up the udder of a camel maim in the limbs ; grasp run short

((j~^) kamas,

folds,

kamas, make wrinkled contract (n.), shorten (n.) ii. inf. takmis, grasp as much as poskatnis,

a, inf.

get

sible

(adj.)."
(dr*^)

closely,
VI. INF.

v. INF. stick to

takamviu^,
;

walk fast

fit

^o.maJi, inf.

kamh, pull up
>a>
;

the

reins

&i>W

kamah

hi-

drop excrekamah, also II. INF. takmih, be covered with tartar be covered (tongue)
anfi-hi,

ment

Jcamih,
;

be proud

takdmus, come to close quarters vii. inf. inkimds, hasten be seized with the
;

a, inf.

kamha-t, tartar.
katnad,
full

(ji4^)

v,
;

stiffen,

kamid,
;

inf.

kamd,
a,
;

uninf.

hand, 2 grasped kams'a-t, handful. (S*^) kama', inf. kam', cut off drink all iii. inf. mukdma'a-t, sleep with one under
; ;

kamad, be ill and sad be unstiffened by wear be somewhat

faded
;

;
;

ii.

inf. takmid,
;

iv. inf. the bed, foment ikmdd, make sad and ill cause vii. inf. inkimdd, be to fade grieved ix. inf. ikmiddd, be somewhat faded be pale.

warm

^i

mS

fading (s.) sadness sad look kamid, sad and pale kumudda-t, kumda-t, paleness
;

kamd,

kamad,

paleness

the same cover skin to skin ; VIII. inf. iktimd', drink out of the orifice of the water-bag. kim', a garment edge of a river ; bed-fellow ; house ; kami', weak bowing to everybody's will. f,\i^ kamkdm, a kind of gum. (/k^-ti), II. INF. takamkum, cover one's self with the cap **i^ kumma-t; put on one's clothes (^^
; ;

/o.
(J*>) kamal, v, kamil, a, kamul, INF. kamdl, kumul, be entire, whole, complete, perfect ; be finished be sovereign ii. INF. takmil, finish, complete, iv. inf. ikmdl=ii.; perfect; V. INF. takammul, be finished, vi. inf. completed, perfect takdmul:='v. vili. inf. iktiinf. istikmdl, mdl=v. ; X. complete, perfect; find or wish finished or perfect collect the remainder of a debt. J*^ kamal, the whole, entirety kummal, ' kamala-t, pi. of J\^ kdmil, complete, perfect, &c. JjU^ kumlul, a vegetable desert. kumm. &**i' kimama-t, pi. of ((^) kaman, n, inf. kicmiin, hide (n.) ; lay one's self in ambush,
; ;

penis.
(j*i)

kamar, u, inf. kamr, exceed in size of the gland of the penis ; (m.) cover, veil, conceal VII. INF. inkimdr, (m.) be covered, concealed.

)*i kimr, soft date fallen off the tree kamar, pi. akmdr, leathern belt for carrying money (Pers.) ;
;

^ A;aalso 5 kumurra-t, penis mara-t, pi. -dt, kamar, kimdr, gland of the penis penis. tdj*i kumruk, toll, custom (m.).
; ;

kumurr, having a large penis

{y*i)

kamaz, i, inf. kamz, roll into kuma ball with the hands
;

pi. kiimaz, bunch of dates heap of earth or sand.

a-t,

896
US'

; ;

^
watch for Jeamin, a, id. also j^ass. humin, be seized with it. weakness of the eyes
;
; ;

wine

^\ ^

kumait
;

chestnut-coloured
;

ahamm, '^ (^-^

INF. iknidn, conceal, hide (a.) V. iNP. takammun, keep one's self hidden in an ambush; VIII. INF. iktimdn, hide (n.)

kumait mudamma, light chesti kamitat-an, bi-kamita-t, nut

entirely.

iyii^ kumaisira-t,
:>t:*i

little pear.

in

hamna-t,

ambush

humna-t,
him who.

pi.

himdn, people weak-

ness of the eye.

{^ ha-man,
^s^:^-*^
;

like

kamkl, grieved, sad. quick, sagacious (j~t*^ kamis, girded up. js*^ kami', bed-fellow. kamil, finished, complete, Ji*^^
perfect.

kamantir, burial-place of the dervishes dirty place (m.). i^--ti kamanja-t, a kind of violin
(m.).
(^fi*^ ki'mniin^= (^f*^
(4*i')

kammiln. kamih, a, ikf. kamah, be be blind be night-blind also v. misty grow pale
; ; ;

in*i kamim, wrapped up, enveloped. iyU-y^i kamaimisra-t, little pear. y-^ kamin, concealed, hidden lying in ambush ; ambush. (w^) kann, u, inf. kann, kunun,
cover, secret
veil
; ;

keep
;

concealed,

INF.

takammuh, wander at ran-

dom.
i*^ kamih, born blind. tuck up inf. ( Jfl*^) kamhal, gather (a.) ; one'? garments ii. refuse one his right INF. takamhul, be gathered III. INF. ikmihlul, shrink from
, ; ;

guard, watch over shade (m.) subside ii. inf. taknin, cover, veil, conceal; IV. inf. ikndn, id. suppress one's anger; quiet, calm (a.), pacify viii. inf. iktindn, cover, be covered x. inf. mtikndn, keep concealed retire to
;

cold.

(f*i) kamii, be armed from head to foot be brave. i^y*i humiida-t, paleness, pallor.
;

(^j*^

kamniun,
t5

cumin, caraway kammuniyy, seasoned with

;

one's dwelling, to one's home be covered, protected. ij^ kinn, pi. akndn, veil, envelope, cover court-yard, interior of the house, home asylum,
; ;

refuge
*

sun-shade
;

cocoon

cumin or caraway-seed. ts^ kamwd, moonlit night. (j_5*^) kama, i, inf. kamy, withhold one's evidence (also iv.) kami, a, inf. arm one's self; kaman, be armed from head to iv. inf. ikmd', foot; be brave; see I. kill armed or brave men V. inf. takammi, be wholly

^^
>iUi'

kanna-i, pi. kand'in, son's or brother's wife (m.) quiet, tranquillity of mind ; kinna-t, veil, cover, envelope, anything shading; kunna-t, pi. -dt, kindn, roof for protection against rain or sun, particularly over a door. kandbid, kandbi^, ugly of

^^

armed
all its

cover,

veil

pass,

lose

face.

^J*i

brave ones (army). kamiyy, pi. kumiit, akmd', armed from head to foot warrior kammiyy, brave
;
;

how much
ute*i^

how many

kammiyya-t, quantity. kumait, pi. kumt, kamdtiyy, ruddy reddish brown (horse)
;

kanndd, very ungrateful impious rebel. jUs kindr, hem, border, edge (Pers.) (m.) archives (m.) canary-bird kundr, fruit of the lotus-tree; kinndr, kinndra-t, kanndra-t, pi. -at, kandnir, lute, harp tambourine.
; ;
; ;

;;

;; ;

us

897
store of dates firm of

e^
S
,

)^

Jcanctz,

hinilz,

(^^) kansa', inf.

long (beard).

be dense and
crazy.
"for

hindx,

pi.

kunuz,

flesh.

(jU^

(c^) kansah (g^ kantah),

pi.
;

kunus, kunnas, lair, covert kannds, sweeper miser & kundsa-t, sweepings.

kinds,

*i*^

hunsa-t, aromatics.

small

basket
;

kunndMt, principles, rudiments (in book-titles). {j>^ kunds, strong, vigorous.

^Ui' kind/, help kind of pie.
ftjUS"
;

uuU.Ui'

kanad, inf. fcawi, cut i, inf. kumal, be ungrateful for a benefit (ace.) be rebellious. ^ kunud, ungrateful.
(.ui')
;

kandfa-t, a

jAii"

kundur,

veil,
i

kindn, pi. akinna-t, cover, * envelope, shelter kindna-t, pi. kand'in, quiver
;

kandara-t, hawk's shoe. ^^jA^ kandarjiyy,

(m.).

frankincense nest
;

(m.)

shoe-maker

(for arrows.).
^-iUi"

kandnir,
kundt,

pi.

of

SjUi"

kinndra-t.

SUi"

pi.

of

(_sS^

kdnt,

who
;

Jiix^ kundus, magpie. J.uf kundul, copper carrying water.

(yS")

vessel

for

speaks metaphorically.

kanaz,

i,

inf. Jcanz, bury in

tr^ kand'is, pi. of &~*Ai' kanisa-t (J kand'isiyy, ecclesiastical.

l^Ui' hand'in, pi. of

ijUS"

kindna-t

and i^ kanna-t.

h\^

kindya-t, metaphor, metonomy; nickname; allusion to

(tH' 'am).

the ground, dig in; put into the purse, pocket, &c. push into the ground (lance) hoard up treasures store dates a, inf. kanaz kaniz, also VIII. inf. iktindz, be firm of
;
; ;

flesh,

compact
pi.
pi.

viii.

be hoarded
treasure
;

kandb, i, inf. A;am&, gather up, collect ; u, INF. kunuh, be thick and rough grow rich kanih, a, inf. kanab, be callous IV. INF. ikndb, be thick and rough ; be callous ; restrain (one's tongue). *^-^ kanih, hemp.

(v^)

up. y^ kanz, kunuz,

kunilz,

of

j^ kindz.
i,

(u~^)

Jcanas,

inf. kunus

(also
;

(game) I, INF. kans, sweep the house II. INF. taknis, sweep v. INF. takannus, see i. be swept go into the tent (also VII.)
v.), retire to its lair
;

jUii kimhdr, rope of the fibres of the cocoa,

VII. INF. inkinds, see v.

(s.)
;

y~^ kans, sweeping

kunnas, kunnas,
pi. pi.

kunus,
kinds
;

kamhas, inf. also ii. inf. takamhus, shrunk, be shrivelled be niggardly. ((jV*^), II. takambas, inf. takambu^, be mixed. ,J>j^ kumbUbs, cloth beneath the
,
;

(e--^)

of

ij-Vii"

of

u^\^ kdnis, hiding

twist,

in its covert or lair.

(fj^) kanas, v, inf. kans,

plait
;

7- IV.

INF. iknds, bid to

finish.

make haste and

(ij^),
II.

saddle. (u>ji) kanat,

u, inf. A;awi,

kanit. A, inf. vigorous make ; kanat, be rough, hard stiff. s-'SUi' kimdtib, (s-A5) kuntub,

be of

up the nose in mockery. (ki) kanaz, i, v, inf. kanz, put

INF. taknis, turn

to

anxiety,

grieve
id.
;

takannuz,

v.

inf.

kanza-t,

dwarf.
(

jsi^) kuntu', short

dwarf.

{^)

Ji' kuntiyy, big, strong; old, decrepit egotistical, selfish.

;

anxiety. kana', inf. kunii', be shrunk, be near, impend shrivelled shun, shrink from; decline to;

113


e^
ft)

; ; ;

; ;

^
pitch,

wards setting; crave for (^_^ humble one's self; stick to,
;

adhere; kani', a, inp. kana', be withered and shrivelled be

thrown on one's chin;

tahni',
; ;

aspect, shape, point of time, epoch IV. aknah, inf. ikndh, reach the end, the highest point, the
;

sum

manner

ii.

inf.

acme

viii. inf. iktindh, id.

ii

contract cut off the arms make the hand to wither IV. INF. iknd% draw in the wings to alight viii. inf. ik-

(i-i^) kanJiaf, inf.

riedly.

leave hur-

{)^) kand, v,
k'uidya-t,

tind',

assemble
origin;

(n.).

kin',

last third of the

root,

night

hini', shrivelled

and weak from old

age.

(j^*^ kan'dn, Canaan. (jxii') kan'ad, pi. kanu'id, sturgeon, sword-fish. (4_a^) kanaf, v, inf. kanf, watch over, guard, shelter u, i, surround with a hedge or fold, keep enclosed in it help, come to assistance turn from (n.), desist; II. INF. taknif, sur;

kana, i, inf. hint at, indicate by metaphor or symbol, intimate, allude to; inf. kinya-t, kunya-t, designate by a nickname (m.) be one's substitute, supply II. INF. takniya-t, designate by a nickname; iv. inf. iknd'= II. V. INF. iakanni, viii. inp. iktind', go by or assume a nick-

i^

name.
jyi' kani'id, ungrateful;

round from encompass INF. muknnafa-i, help one, come his assistance INF. guard help INF. tahannuf, surround from sides; inf.
;

rebellious ingratitude.
faithless
ij>^
;

kunud,

impious;

all

sides,

III.

to

kana, v. see (y^) ; kaniyy, referring to the nickname pi. akniyd', having the same nickS kinya-t, kunya-t, pi. name
;
;

IV.

ikndf,

kiina-n, nickname.
u>~~ii

V.

kanit,

holding water

well,

all

vi.

kdnvf,
INF.

iktindf,

make

a circle viii. surround, invest a fold for the camels take

; ;

form

ta-

water-tight (bag, &c.). jisi kaniz, dates stored up for the winter.
ij^~s^ kanis,

under one's protection. ~j'^i hinf, pi. akndf, bag for utenof a shoekunf, pi. of wij.ii' kanif; kanaf, ]A. akiiif, side; slojje, bank enclosure before a house shelter, protection, place of refuge, asylum wing S kanafa-i, of a bird; shade;
sils
;

an idol; church
;

needle-box

maker

kanisa-f, synagogue beautiful woman kunayyisa-t,

])l.

synagogue; temple of
kand'is,
;

little

church.
(yJuyi)

kanf,
; ;

side-place

pi. kunf, covered privy, water-closet

;

sewer

wash-house
, ;

fold

veil

shield. f^^y^ka n in concealed well-guarded,

side.
ijiLii

kinfira-t, tip of the nose. (yiAiS) kanfa, inf. S , be untidy

in appearance.

(yi^) kankan,
; ;

inp. i , take to flight be lazy sit always at home (m.) gossip ; (m.) conti'adict continually.
;

carefully preserved. (ii) kahli, I, INF. kulv'ih, be old and decrepit iNP. kahh, breathe into S kahlia-t, old sheone's face; camel old woman.
;

W^
(i^i

/,//(((',

glorying
;

INF. of (ofl^) decrepit.

(s.), self-praise,
s

A*^ kanma-t, wound.

(lUi^)

kahhn, blunt
pi.

heavy
of
;

kahdt, big, fat. old and

;

real

ktmh, substance, essence truth quantity limit,

;
;

(^^ kuhhdn,
soothsayer,

&c.

(^^
i

kdhin,

kihdna-t,

; ;; ;

S-flS

899
divination
;

soothsaying
priesthood.

(s.),

{'-r^) Icahib, A, INF. kahab, kahuh, INF. Icuhuh also ix. inf. ikhihdh, and xi. inf. ikhihdh, be of
;

INF. takhin, exercise the office of a priest or soothsayer v. S INF. takahhun, soothsay
;

the colour S kuhha-t, blackish or bluish-grey. T-a^ kahh, old. (^3^) kahad, inf. kahd, kahaddn, run fast, hurry ; be very tired be obtrusive iv. inf. ikhdd, be tired tire, weary, molest bid to hasten. inf. kahr, be ad(j^) Icahar, vanced ; be intense scold look severe and indignant receive one thus ; play, sport, joke laugh tame, subdue, oppress. SJjS^ kahrub, yellow amber kahrab, inf. ii. electrify; INF. takahrub, be electrified. '^.^ kahruhd, yellow amber ^S i , kahruhd'iyy, electric ; h kahrubd'iyya-t, electricity. (i_flai) kahf, pi. kuhfif, spacious cave (iU\ i.rjVa-\ ashdb al-kahf, the seven sleepers) refuge, asylum v. inf. takahhuf, have caves enter a cave. (i^) kahkah, inf. , blow into one's hands to warm them roar cry out with fear. (J6^) kahal, inf. kiihiU, enter on the age of maturity iii. inf. mukahala-t, id. be of advanced age be married viii. inf. iktihdl=-i.; begin to turn grey. J^ kahl, pi. kuhhal, kihdl, kuhul, pi. kahldt, kuhldn, kahliin, f , kahaldt, kuhald', of a mature age, elderly getting the first grey hair. (^) kahain, v, inf. kahin, depress, kahim, a, render low-spirited INF. kaham, be obtuse, blunt IV. INF. ikhdm, be dim, weak
; ;

kahana-t, pi. of (^'^ kdhin, soothsayer, &c. ^^j^ kahni'it, priesthood. * ; ^})^ kahwal, kahiil, spider

kuhtda-t,
;

mature age
ness.
Sjgi^

kuhuliyya-t, steadiness lazi;

kuhuh, decrepitude. (u9^) kahi', A, INF. kahan, have foul breath, an impure complexion be weak, cowardly III. INF. kihd', mukdhdt, glory, try to surpass in glory iv. INF. ikhd', warm one's finger; ;

ii

tips
JflS^

ktihyal,

by breathing upon them. a middle-aged man,

^ kuivw, kaivw,

nearer to youth. i kuwwa-t, kawwa-t, pi. kiwd', kuwiyy, fciwa-w, window,

dormer-window.
Q:^) kd' (Ipret. ku'tu), tr, inf. kd', kau', ka'w, also ki', i, inf. kai' kai'a-t, desist from fear; iv. INF. ikd', ikd'a-t, deter from. pi. of ^^ kiwd', invective

kuww,

&;

^ kawwd',yf}io inveighs
;

'i

against. kausar. f\)i kawdsir, pi. of ij^\^ kawdhis, pi. effaced traces. i^^ khvdra-t, kuwdra-t, kuwwdra-t, repi. -dt, kawd'ir, bee-hive ceptacle for corn in the shape of a bee-hive made of small twigs and earth. s-^^ kawdsib, pi. wild beasts ; limbs, extremities. ji\ji kawdfir, pi. of S/^ kdfara-t, infidels, f. &c., and jf'^ kdfur,

y^

(sight).

spathe, <fcc. kaukab. kawdkib, pi. of i^^\^ kaivdnin, pi. of 0<^^ kdnim, stove, &c. iij^/ kiwdra-t. f\^ kawd'ir, pi. of >-aS\^ kawd'if, pi. details, contents.
'-:-^\/

^/

((^) kahan,
foretell

kahdna-t, tj, inf. future, soothsay be priest or soothsayer ; ii. kahun, inf. kahdna-t, id. ;
a,

(>_.^) kdb, V, INF. kaub,

drink out

the

v^

of
kiib,

pi.

without

akwdb, a large cup handle or spout

;

;; ; ;

e/
lift

;, ;

'

900
Mha-t, chess a kind of drum a kind of lute. 1^^ Jcauta, hutiyy, short, dwarf. (vij^) haus, pi. akwils, shoe short
;
;

boot.

fji hausar, pi. hawdsir, principal river of Paradise plenty, abundance, much liberal. JSy^ hiusal, stern of a ship ; helmet.
; ;

x. the tail in running ; INF. istikdra-t, hasten take the burden on one's back. kur, pi. akwdr, j^ kaur, plenty ; ktrdn, camel-saddle ; akvjur, hearth, stove ; furnace, hearth crucible of a forge ; bellows funnel of a mill wasp-nest
;

ki'ira-i,
;

pi.

kuwar, kur, small

;

town
(jj^)

tract, district

A)^

haiim-t, of corn.
V,

fertility

cheapness
get the dip into
;

^'''^'
;

unite
INF. hauh,
;

(Cj^) leak,

point,
yif
kii-Z,

land. ^Mz, gather, be gathered in one concentrated (also v.)

^'

^^^-

better in a combat the water ; bury in the ground II. INF. tahwili, conquer, vanquish subdue, humble repel III. INF. muMwaha-t, id. provoke by combat against invectives vi. inf. iakawuh, try to injure one another as much as possible. t^ kuh, pi. aJcivdh, hnhdn, kihiui, hiwaha-t, hut of reed or cane

drink out
pi.

of.
t)^j4^

kizdn,

kizawa-t,

akwdz, handles

water-vessel

and

a
^'<^

narrow

with neck

without a spout.
iu"^) ^"*; ^) IN^' head over heels
;
;

"*j l>6 thrown throw a somersault throw down walk on three feet coil walk slowly
; ; ;

one's self
(jj^ kits, -dt,

up
;

abate the price.

;

heaped-up sand-hill

pi.

without windows.

(^^ m. hmhan,

inf. 6 , appoint as one's minister. (j^) hdd, A, INF. Jcaud, maki'id, mahdda-t, be on the point of (followed by the aor.) J*ai >J^ lead yaf'al, he was on the point of doing, he almost did \ Jj^ S ^ wa Id kaud-an, by no means. ijS' kaud, pi. ahwdd, troop, squads ron, legion kauda-t, pi. akwdd, heap of earth. (\>>ji^) kaudd', INF. 6, run.
:

^^

a triangle of equal sides for measuring. kausaj, kusaj (m. ijikusa-t), having a thin beard; toothless;
sword-fish grow a thin
;

drum

kausaj,
beard,
;

inf. get tooth-

less.

ingenious, ^S^)^ kdsa, pumpkin witty, clever (woman) kusiyy,

;

having short fore-feet. (v>^) kds, V, INF. kaus, be afraid

and

yJy

kaudati, ^j kaudaniyy, packhorse, sumpter ; mule ele;

phant.

call for help lie with (m.) exert one's self ii. inf. takwis, grasp, heap up, concentrate troops V. INF. takaivwuS, be concentrated
; ;

OjO

^'''''

^>

^^^;

^'owi',

wind
;

in

a
;

kvsa-t, pi. kuivas,

spiral

form roll along hasten dig up the ground fall down,

;

detachment

heap; troop, great zeal and

tumble

II. INF. takwir^i. carry together, heap up, fasten throw down cause to follow pass, be eclipsed iv. inf. ikdra-t, deem weak, despise be thrown V. INF. takawwur, down, fall vill. inf. iktiydr,
; ; ; ;

exertion (m.).

yU.^ kaus an,

^^ ku'sa-t,
and
kit'tu,

rice with fish. inured to bear hunger

thirst.

(6^) ^"'. U) INF. kau', walk on one side of the foot pret.
;

aor.
fear,

yakd',

from
INF.

desist

yaki',

yield
A,

kaivi',

id.

be turbaned

walk

fast

kawa',

have

large

wrists

;;

;; ;

t'f

901
hill,

^/
kuma-t, pi. (m.) earth stock in trade, capital, funds. (ojO kdn, V, INF. kaun, kainuna-t, happen, take place inf. Icaun, kiydn, be, exist, be in a state or place think, imagine stand security for djlo 'ala) ii.
i

ankles ii. inf. takwi', dip a wounded limb into warm oil to stanch the blood v. INF. tahawwu', be distorted (m.) pass, of II. g^ ku', pi. aJcwd', inner knuckle of the wrist or ankle elbow.
or
; ;

akwdm,

dung-pit; heap of

(>-i)^)

V, INF. kauf, the sides of a skin

Mf,

double in

bag

ii.

reel takwif, cut leather V. INF. takawwuf, pretend or appear to be a native of Kufa inf. also kaufdn, be S kufa-t, round hill circular blame, of red sand Kufa

INF.
off
;

inf. takivtn, call into existence, create, form v. inf. takawwun, be created, formed, receive viii. inf. iktiydn, life, exist stand security for be, exist
;

{ijsi 'ala)

x. INF. istikdna-t,

blemish, fault.

y^^ kavfdn, kfifdn, kiiwwafcm, round sandkawwafdn, Kufa hill anything round, circle honour, dignity.
;

^ji kufiyy,

al-kufiyynn, , of Kufa Mthe Kufic grammarians fiyya-t, pi. kawdfiyy, reel, windle a woman's gear.
; ;

be humble, yji^ kaun, pi. akwdn, being, existence, essence, substance condition, circumstance (li-haun-i, what exists, kaun-a, because) universe du. al-kaimdn, all, both worlds, things material
(n.)
;

submit

and
rest;

spiritual,

event;
;

combat
existing
old.

men and angels news; (m.) war,

kaumiyy,

^S

(adj.);

ki'miyy,

being, very

s-^^ kaukab,
;

, pi. kawdkib, star, planet ; chief, prince pupil (of kaukaba-t, troop the eye) kaukab, inf. i , of people

ii

shine, glitter, sparkle,

(t/j^) J<:auka, inf. kaukawa-t, jerkily.

walk

(J/), V. inf. takawwul, be gathered, assembled approach with invectives and threatening blows VI. INF. takdwul, be not equal to vii. inf. inkiydl=v.; a thing; S ku'wla-t, transfer of a debt,
;

(}^) kdh, V, INF. kauh, make one breathe to see whether he has kawih, a, inf. drunk wine kawah, be perplexed, dumbfounded ; V. INF. takawwuh, extend and claim all one's activity (business, &c.). JJSijS' kauhad, trembling with old
;

age.
ij}^
ka'iid, diflBcult

to

mount

or

ascend.

INF. of (J\^).

t)S/ kauldn, kiddn, papyrus plant a kind of rush for mats.

jJ^ kaulah, ugly.

usU/
kaulak,

wooden

bucket
;

(Pers.).

(<^/) li^wa, I, INF. kayy, cauterise ii. inf. takburn (m.) iron ; wiya-t, cauterise repeatedly or iii. in several places ; iron INF. mukdwdt, abuse, insult V. INF. takawwi, be cauterised vii. inf. inkiwd', be ironed
;

(^^) kdm,
;

kawim. A, inf. kawam, with inf. ii. have a big hump; takwim, make a heap, heap up v. inf. takawunim, be heaped

u,

cover (stallion)

lie

be cauterised; feel a burning VIII. INF. iktiwd', have pain;

^/

one's self cauterised. kiwan, pi. of

up.

^/ kum,

pi.

kimdn, heap

dung-

katiy, ironing (s.) kuwwa-t, kuwwiyy, referring or belonging to the window.

kuww,


^^
,j~).^il;uii'ayyis, 5
,

; ;

902
ness
;

^
malice
;

handsome, pretty,

<JiJ\

dim. of

ij~^ Tcayyis.

punishment
insidiousness.
;

for

is) , divine perfidy and

(oO

''''> I'

iN^- ^^''> ^^ (^)'

in order that, so that 1^ cautery ^ayy, 2 cauterisation timokai', fear ironing (s.) s kayya-t, cauterised rous
kai,
, ;

ybx.i' kaizabdn, kaizubdn, liar.

(jti)

kdr,

I,

INF. kiydr, raise the

tail in

running.
;

)i^ kir,

e^

place on the skin. M'dj, malicious stupidity.

Jci'ds,
;

tjVsS'

pi. of u-^ Z;a's, cup haydsa-t, kiydsa-t, sagacity, penetration fineness, delicacy beauty, grace, elegance.
i
;

pi. akydr, kiyara-t, kirdn, m. kir, blacksmith's bellows master, lord, kir wa kir, your Reverence, title of the Greek Patriarch. a^j-^ kirdn, pi. of the previous and

of j^

kilr.
I,

kiydla-t, measuring, weighing (s.) fee for measuring. (j\t^ kiydn, being (s.), existence; essence of man, inborn nature
s
;

J^

kayydl,

who measures, weighs;

(u^)

^o,s,

INF.

kais,

kiydsa-t,

be cunning, subtle, sly, wideawake, wise be handsome, pretty inf. kais, surpass in
;

cunning
render

ii.

inf.
;

takyis,

also

kiydna-t, bail, security; natural kiydniyydt, pi.

fear.
;

science.

i^ kai'a-t,

ka'ib, ka'ib, V. see (v^) grieved, sorrowful. kaita, thus; kaita wa kaita, il. kaita wa kaiti, so and so kayya-t, inf. takyit, stop up, fill alleviate, lighten (a.). (j^) knh, I, iNr. kaih, penetrate,
;

pierce.
j-t^

make &c. handsome, &c. (m.) put into a bag or purse ; inf. iii. niukdyasa-t, vie with in cunning, try to surpass in intelligence V. INF. takayyus, show one's self cunning and subtle ; grow handsome, pretty ; be put into a purse or bag. {j-^ kais, cunning, intelligence, finesse beauty, elegance kis, pi. akyds, kiyasa-f, bag,
cunning,
;

'
,

kaih, thick

pi.

akydh,
side
;

slope,

kayah,

kih, and rough mountainkuyuh,

;

purse
pi.

scrotum
;

kayyis,

kisii,

akyds, cunning,
intelligent

fine,

thickness

subtle
pretty.

handsome,

and roughness.
(j'^ss^kihdn, pi. of

t^ kiih.
(title).

yL_/ kaisdii,
^.
(j

fraud, treachery.

I*s^ kaiham, great king

(xjS')

s^ kaisaba-t, wolf.
s^ kaisi'im, pi. akdsim, luxuriant
great quantities of food.

kdd, I, INF. kaid, maklda-t, deceive cunningly, conquer by lay snares stratagem, outwit ii. inf. takyld, or traps to; be revengeful be obstinate INF. inukdyada-f, III. (m.) iv. lay snares, try to deceive INF. ikdda-t, be obstinate (m.)

^_s~5^ kisd, pi. of

tj^

kayyis.

(u^)
eat

^os,

I,

INF. kaif,

kayasdn,
only

kiiyih, lose

courage and desist;

self

take care of one's

much;
fast.

carry

on;

hasten,
kayyis,

walk

INF. illkiydd, VIII. INF. iktiydd, allow one's self to be deceived, ensnared. J^ kaid, pi. kiydd, stratagem, snare, amcunning, deceit vindictiveobstinacy bush
VII.
; ; ;

ij^

kais,

avarice;

Ms,
kiyass,

narrow-minded
ricious
cular.
;

miserly,

ava-

kiyas,

mus-

(C*^) kd',

I,

A, INF. kai',

kai'u'a-f,

desist

from

fear.

; ;

JU^

903
a measure;
'^

^
offal, rubthe most exquisite kaila-t, small measure for corn, =2 J^ mudd. IM^ kai-ld, in order that not, lest. *^'^ kailaja-t, pi. kaydlija-t, a

(<~^) Mf,
off,

I, iNP. half, cut, cut lop; II. INF. takytf, cut off entirely; (m.) bring one into good humour, amuse well (m.) make one tipsy, intoxicate (m.) qualify; v. inf. tahayyuf, diminish (a.) (m.) be in good humour, enjoy one's self, carouse ; (m.) be qualified, show or assume such or such qualities vii. inf. inJdycif, be cut off.

kayyil,
;

bish, refuse

-i^ kaif,

how
as

(usXi

us!

Icaifa hah,

"^^^ do ?)

^
;

Icaif kaifaJe,

how do you
kef,

corn-measure (-L| U^ mand). {j")^ kailus, kilns, chyle. Ujir kai-md, in order that why ? tjUsS" kimdn, pi. of (>ji kihn, I W*s^ kimiyd', chemistry, alchemy elixir; philosopher's stone; Jj\ >s) ahl kimiyd', alchemist quack. CiJ^***^ kimiydwiyy, & chemical.
; ;

vulg.

well-

t=-*a&*s^

kaimuht, raw hides (Pers.).

enjoyment, carouse, excitement from opium, &c. kaifa-t, section, segment ; wedge-like piece in clothes, Ac. Ua/ A;ai/'a-OTa, howsoever. fj^ haifiyy, intoxicating drunk S kaifiyya-t, quality ; way, manner ; particulars ; amusement, pleasure-party raised spirits, excitement. kaikd', worthless.
;

being,

good

humour,

(t)^) ''"'''*) I' INF. kain, humble one's self, be submissive iv.
INF. ikdna-t, humble ; viii. INF. iktiydn, be sad x. inf. istikdna-t^i. kain, pi. kuyun, caruncle in
;

{^

the

womb
;

kaina-t,
;

&^
(J-i^)

^^

kaiha-t,

i-s^ kaikiyya-t,

pi.

kaiydki, egg.
kdl, I, inf. kail, niakdl, makil, measure, weigh measure out to, impart, give (2 ace.) ;
;

security lotus-tree kina-t, plight, bad state of things. ^j-i*^ kainima-t, being (s.), existence, inf. of (oj^). i'^) kdh, I, INF. kaih, make one breathe to see whether he has been drinking wine.
"S-i^

bail,

kayyih,

shunned

as

an

im-

postor.

measure one thing by another

fail

to

give

fire

ii.
;

measure, weigh iii. INF. mukdyala-t, measure out corn to retaliate dispute with, V. inf. takayyul, vie be
takyil,
;

inf.

Saturn (Pers.). Cji^ kuyHh, mountain-slopes, &c., kih. pi. of c^ and

(^\ft^kaiivdn, planet

^
;

Jji^ kayyUl, rear-guard of an army;

offal, rubbish filings timid the most exquisite. i ^^ kai', timorous, timid timorous. kai'a-t, fear
; ; ;

measured
part, give.

viii.

inf.

iktiyul,
to,

measure, measure out

jJ"
kail,

im-

s-*Si' ka'ih,

iX^ji"

grieved, sorrowful. kuyaika-t, <^t^^ kuyaikitja-t,

corn,

=6

measure, especially for -^ mudd; capacity of

little
y-jii'

egg.

ka'in,

how many

; ;

; ;

904

^S

J
J
as a numerical sign =30; Z, abbreviation for J-J lail, night, dliVi* viuqdbala-f, opposite aspact, J=-j ztthal, the planet Saturn, and the month of J^^

(^S Idbin, abounding in milk, 4 yielding plenty of milk

;

Idbina-t,

pi.

lawdbin,

udder,

breast.
I

Mwwdl

u^'i Idt,

name
f. pi.
,

of a goddess.

jj'S Idtik,
i_/18

intelligent, clever.

la (joined in writing with the following word), truly, indeed, particle introducing certainly

IHi;

which.

an oath, as

by thy
tions of
li,

life

or
;

s)j*3

la-'amru-Tca,
in

densely grown. ^'3 Idslm, pi. lusm, who breaks.

kiS Ids, i

exclama;

wonder or for help prep, to, before pronominal

J^S
s-^S
J>s>3

li-ajl-i,

on account

of.

cS Idhh, narrow, strait.

Idhib,

expressing our dative for the sake of, or possessive on account of, for the purpose yS Wanna, according to of conj. governing the subjunctive (nasb) of a verb, in order that if expressing a command, the jussive with suppression of the
affixes la,
; ;

Idhid,

open (high road). niched tomb.

&
,

(.r-3 Idhis,

pi.

lawdhis, licking

hard.
iti=>S

Idhiza-t, pi. lawdhiz,

glancing

look, glance.
ij=^S

Idhiq,

reaching;

adjoining;
eating

appendix.

^S

final

vowel
;

follows,

as

ij^

Idhim, pi. lawdhim, meat, carnivorous.

him spend alms. no (followed by the U\ S Id ahd accusative, as S la-hii, he has no father) fj=Id. jaram, by all means, neceslayanfuq, let
Id,

not

(^S Idhin, pronouncing faultily. y^S Idhus, unfortunate, unhappy.

Idhh, narrow.

(SJ

jS Iddd, adversary.
SJS
Idza-t,
pi.
silk.
i
,

sarily
i_5-J^

Idz,

dress of raw

Id'-i,
;

allati

la"d', and

which, f

pi.

of

Chinese
Ij5

^U
'i\'i

J\3 la"dl, seller of pearls.

la'dina-t,

blameworthy dispoSS

sition or conduct.
la'dt

(also

la'dt),

doe

necessary, urgent, closely adhering to, inseparable (f)^ |jS Idzim malzum, closest friendship) entirely addicted or devoted to
Idzim,

unavoidable

shield.
udJ
>_S

worthy,

Idb-a laJc-a,

you must by
delays

^\
what
duty

all

means.
Idbis,

able;

is

intransitive, neuter Idzim al-bind', indeclinS Idzima-t, pi. lawdzim,

fit
;

lioS
JuS

who

tarries,

staying longer.
Idbid, riches,
;

lion

h'ibud,

wealth al-ldbid, musical key

;

there is no help, no doubt, no escape. dressing, covering (j~>3 Idbis, clad

hl-budd,
;

necessary, indispensable obligation, debt. Jjjj;^ /((ztcard, lapis lazuli; j^ lazwardiyy, azure blue. ^5jj2 Idzi'iq, sticking-plaster.
;

U-S-.3

Id-siyyamd, particularly, espe-

cially.

(adj.).

<-i3 Idsif, stone

containing anti-

(^S

Idhiq, fitting (dress).

mony.

; ; ;

; ;

; ;

905
(J-^ Idsiq, adhering, sticking low (building). (tS) la'at, INF. la't, demand
;

ask urgently; press for be harsh, severe wound. tS Idtt, miserly, niggardly

or payhit,

ment

I'ama-t, be of a vile disposition, miserly, niggardly ; ii. taVim, mend; pacify; in. inf. muld'ama-t, id. agree with, accord with; be fitted to; iv. inf. il'dm, represent one as vile, miserly
;

Idta-t,
Id'it.
,J''i

sodomites,

pi.

of

!=>S

Idti',

who

Iclfi'a-t,

seeks refuge ; severe wound in the

(3

have such children mend broken things; viii. ilti'dm, be considered vile agree and fit well assemble (n.) x. inf. istil'dm, put on a coat of mail.
; ; ;

head.
(tS)

&

INF. la'z, turn grieve (a.) ; press, dun.

Id'a-t,

la'az,

off

Jd', pi. Id'iln, timid, timorous ;

alwd',

gc^

peevish

ill-humoured, impatient malicious

;

Id'-in, see

discreet
Id'ij,

^'^ woman.

Id'i

i Id'a-t,

la'm, mended Idma-t, anything blameworthy also la'ma-t, pi. la'm, closely-wrought coat of mail Idmma-t, malignant threatening. <jl'*S Idmdn, ignoble, vile, miserly. u>~*S Idmis, i touching, feeling Idmisa-t, sense of touch or
;
i> ; ;

ii

^S
t^!i^

violent, ardent.

feeling.'

Id'it-an, sideways.
Id'i

licking Id'iya-t, a plant of great purgaId'-in),

;

(gS

tive and vomitive power. iM^S Idgiya-t, faulty speech foolish and ribald talk. (iJS) la'af, INF. la'f, eat nicely.
;

C!i Idfih, pi.

lawdfih, scorching.

mill world feeding bird ; cock. jjS Idqil}, pi. lawdqih, big with
Idfiza-t,

^'3

Idmi', 'i, shining, flashing, resplendent i Idmi'a-t, soft skull of the new-born; pi. lawdmi', trembling light, glitter. i^^i Idmiyy, rhyming on the letter J ;_in the shape of the letter J 5 Idmiyy a-t, poem rhyming on the letter J
;

5^!i

sea

tjS

young.
(tslU),

now, just perhaps lianna, for the reason that, because, for with pronominal

Idn,
;

now

for

yS\

aldn,

la' anna,

IV.

INF.

il'dh,

send

as

messenger.
t>^l!

aflSx i_ySiS li-anna-ni, ^J'i li'anni, for I, ui^S li-anna-ka, for thou,

Idhin, but.
Idhi,
liiJ

&c.
Idh,

censurer, fault-finder malicious. la"dl, li'dla-t, J3 la'dl, pearls

,^3

Idhi ; pent.

G-od;
s

Idh-in,

see

ij^'i

Idha-t,

snake,

ser-

and
SS la'la', ldla"d', seller of pearls

)*2
;

gladness. INF. , shine, glitter, light, sparkle ; ogle wag the tail shed tears ii. inf. tala'lu', shine, flash. ^^S la'dli, pearls, pi. of yy lu'lu'. (lS) la'am, inf. la'm, accuse of a vile disposition dress a wound mend pacify unite two things, reconcile (i^ hen, hain) ; (^y la'um, INF. lu'm, la'dma-t, mala'ld',

(SS)

la'la',

Idhiz, narrowly surrounding chain of mountains. yj*S IdhUt, Godhead, divinity. tj*i5 Idhi (sS Idh-in), dallying away the time erring from levity
;

careless.
\)i

Idwd', distress, misfortune.

la'a,

(tsS)

be slow, unfortunate IV. INF. il'd', get into distress and misfortune.
INF.
la'y,

irresolute
;

be

poor,

^'i

la'y,
;

while

slowness, irresoluteness misfortune, distress,

114

; ;

; ; ;

906
hardship
great
al'd\
;

la'y-an
;

difficulty

la-an,
;

met,

with
pi.

(adj.)

pure essence
of fruit
;

marrow
lubdba-i,

pulp or
labdba-t,

wild bullock, wild cow misfortune, hardship.

lu'ilb,

mind,

intellect.

iW5 labds, labdsa-t,

delay.
;

s-jS l(Vih, pi.

<^-j3

lawd'ib, thirsty.
lion.

gfS

Wis, densely grown Id'ih, appearing

; ;

distinct,
;

clear

bright,
pi.
;

shining

'

lu'iha-t,

laivd'ih,
;

anything
i^roof,

jWJ labbdd, maker of felt lubbdd, i lubbdda-t, felt mattress of felt, wrapper of felt, cap of felt ^j^\ J lubbdda-t as-sarj, saddle-cloth.
; ;

evident clearness demonstration. tj'S'i III' is, voluptuary.

!=fS

(j-WJ

libds,

pi.

albisa-t,

garment,
trowsers,

dress, robe,
;

costume

hVit, pi. Idfa-f, sodomite.

s
,

drawers confusion, hurly-burly decency, bashfulness J^^^ J

;

iJ'S Id'iq,
uiifS Id'ii,

fit,

appropriate.

libds ar-rajul, wife

i\j*^\
;

cynical fault-finder.
pi.

al-mar'a-t,
libds al-ba's,

husband

J libds y-y\ J
;

^S

Id'im,

luyijdm,
;

cuser proach, accusation. ^fS Id'iyy, referring to 15 Id, not refusing, declining, negative, denying. y-r-i labb, u, inf. lahh, stay, remain, stand opposite for abide
; ;

luwivam, luwwdm, censurer, blamer, acblame, re Id'ima-t,

labbds,

who has many

;

great calamity clothes

who causes confusion

simulates. tUJ labbdt, who kicks.
ii^.^

who

dis-

labdqa-t, wit and cleverness gracefulness, elegance ; the

fitting of clothes. ii\^ lubdka-t, multitude, plenty.

labib,

A,
;

heart
id.

Idbuh,
;

be sound in head and

inf.
labdba-t,

>^^-3

labdlib,

bellowing

s--3y

labdlib, pi. of k-'jM lubh'ib.

II.

INF. talbib,

seize

the

throat iv. inp. ilbdb, stay, remain, fix in a place be pulpy, full of marrow adorn the horse with a breast-piece V. INF. talabbub, gird one's
; ;

by

(jM

labdn, chest, breast, bosom breast-piece libdn, sucking * of milk fostering ; luhdn, resin of the alder-tree, &c. as incense benzoin labbcm, brick-maker ; seller of
;

; ;

self.

lab,

laba-t,

pi.

lubuh,
;

lioness; lubb, principal part and

;

middle

the purest and best essence marrow, kernel crumb of bread; pi. albdb, alubb, alhith,
;

S hibdna-t, pi. -at, sour milk lubdn, voluntary good work, undertaking urgent business or want.
; ;

y.jVJ labd'i/i, pi. of

y^

labiln.

heart,
ba-t,

mind, intellect

;
;

lab-

t^ lahab, pi. albdb, throat, place on the neck for an ornament

breast-piece, horse.
(efc3)

place where it is killed excellent lubba-t, breast heart. (wife) (W5) laba', INF. lab', milk a sheep after parturition place such milk before the guest. liba', milk obtained after parturition labdt, lab'a-t,
;

throat of an animal

breast-plate for a
INF.
laht,

labat,
;

V,

distort

the hand beat with a rope on the chest or belly.

(viUf!)

Jabis,

labas,

A, lubds,
II.

INF.
libds,

labs,

lubs,

lubdsa-t,

'i

lioness.
s->W3

libdb,

pi.

of s-tM^
stainless

labib
;

lubi'tb,

pure,

choice

id.

INF. delay, detain; INF.

main
;
;

labisa-t, tarry,

stay longer, reialbiy, cause iv. inf. iJbds,

talabbns,

V.

delay,

;; ; ;

907
tarry ; x. inf. isKlhds, tarrying, delaying.
*i-*S

^
cloth of felt dense crowd ; pi. libad, lubad, lion's mane J y^
; ;

deem

labs,

delay,

halt longer
;

luhs,

S
;

stay

luhsa-t,
labis,

abil libad,

^j zu libad, lion

who
(gt!)

tarries,

delays

staying

iS lubbadd, densely crowded. (j-iJ) labaz, I, INF. labz, eat hur-

longer,
labaj,
tr,
;

the ground
lubja-t,

inf. labj, throw beat, cudgel

;

on
2

labaja-t,

lubuja-t,

pi.

and greedily swallow quickly beat violently inf. libz, dress a wound. (u~<^) labag, I, INF. labs, cover obriedly
; ; ; ;

labaj, lubaj, trap for wolves.

scure, render

(g-J)

labah, inf. labh, grow old II. INF. talbih, IV. INF. iUtdh,
;

confuse
(n.)
;

INF. lubs,
II.

dark or indistinct, mingle labis, a, put on a dress, dress

;

id.

labah, old

man

bravery.

(jtJ) labah, inf. Za6A, beat,

; ;

cudgel abuse take from try to obtain set traps or by stratagem kill (m.) lay on a snares
;

plaster
(Afl)

labha-t,

pi.

labah,

plaster, cataplasm.

inf. lubild, stay, remain ; abide, adhere, stick to; stand firm in the ground; duck cram into a sack press hair or wool so as to form felt labid, a, inf. labad, card wool; adhere firmly stay, abide II. INF. talbid, cover the ground and cause its particles to stick
labad,
u,
; ; ; ;

associate with (ace.) INF. talbis, cover obscure try to conceal deceive, dissemble ; clothe, invest iii. INF. muldbasa-t, intermeddle with, take a matter into one's hand, carry on ; accustom one's self to ; IV. INF. ilbds, cover, clothe (2 ace.) ; v. inf. talabbus, cover one's self, dress (n.) disguise one's self, wear
; ; ; ;

a
bi)

mask
;

intermeddle with
INF.
iltibds,

(>-

VIII.

be

dark, obscure, confused,

matical.

enig-

ij^

ness, secrecy

together fix upon (n.), adhere beat firm (m.) kick about and iv. inf. ilbdd, stay, be noisy join, cause to adhere abide v. inf. tastick together vii. labbud, stick together INF. inlibdd, be crammed, well VIII. INF. iltibdd, id. stuffed stick closely together.
; ; ;

confusion, lack of clearhurly-burly, chaos; libs, pi. lubus, clothing, dress, scalp lubs, garment cover
labs,
; ; ; ;

putting
clothes ciation
;

J4J

libd,

labd,

pi.

moist hair or together or compressed; felt; labad, affairs saddle-cloth labid, lubad, wool, felt ; mat
; ;

lubad, albdd, wool sticking

lubild, who stays always at home, does not go after gain

pi.

lubbad, great wealth, plenty, abundance ; lubad, the seventh vulture of Loqman the lihda-t, lubda-t, hair 'Adite ; or wool sticking closely together

lubad,

way of confusion, want of clearness, doubt, anything doubtful. (yiJ) m. labas, luggage, things, chattels 11. inf. talbis, pack one's things, make ready for a journey, set out. (kj)) labat, u, INF. labt, throw on the ground kick, kick at pass. lubit, INF. labt, labat, catch a II. INF. talbit, throw on cold ; v. inf. kick ; the ground talabbut, lie down, throw one's on the self down, roll (n.) viii. inf. iltibdt, lie ground ;
;

dressing

on and wearing of long commerce, asso

libsa-t,

lubsa-t,

down
cold,

* labta-t,

kick, kicking

rheum,


e*^

; ; ; ;

;;

908

^
;

Zafc'am, (adv.)

Tinrevenged (blood
lahq,

shed).
((3*J)

labaq, u, inf.

soften
intel-

labiq, a, inf. labaq,

be
;

ligent

and
id.

skilful
;

be

elegant
;

bdqa-t,

fit

beseem

labiiq,
II.

inf. lainf. talbiq,

artifices
;

milk, sour milk ; resin, gum labina-t, pi. -at, quicksilver labin, wedge-like piece of a shirt beneath the arm-pit. yliuJ lubndn, Libanon ^5 Iwbndniyy, of or from the Libanon.

employ stratagem and

soften,

(m.) steep in broth embellish. (Jt! labq, i , intelligence and skill labiq, i intelligent and skilful whose dress experienced fits adorned, elegant well ;

Jnhnd, a resinous tree female ' labaniyya-t, name ; dish of milk ; milk diet. iy^ lubuh, fleshiness.
i_5ju!

proper

J^

labud, sheep-louse

^5 lubil-

diyy, felt-maker.

(j^ labus, clothing

coat of mail.
pi.

fitting.
(isX-3)

(j^ labun,
libn,

labima-t,
labd'in,

libdn,

inf. labk, mix confuse; prejudice, bias against confuse ; II. INF. talbik, mix hinder; v. inf. talabbu.Jc, be
labaJe,

lubn,

v,

confused,

hindered,

VIII. INF. iltihuk, id.

thwarted be pre;

judiced, prepossessed, biassed. li^iJ labk, i labJia-t, mixture, confusion labik, mixed, confused

udder full of ibn labun, entering on the third year (camel). 6^ labwa-t, libwa-t, labuwa-t, liibawa-t, lahu'a-t, luba'a-t, lab'a-t, pi. lab'dt, labuwdt, lubu', lubi'i',
;

having the milk y^ (^\

lioness.
(^_yJ) labt.

labaka-t, mouthful.

A, INF. laby, eat

talbiya-t,

much

II.

INF.

perform

>-!M lablith, ivy ; wall-wort. (s-J^^) lick lablab, inf. ,

;

the new-born tenderly fondle the child be dispersed (m.) chat,

; ;

chatter.

vjM
(^)

lublnb,

pi. labdlib,

end of a
pulp of a

readily the prescriptions for the pilgrimage pronounce the words "i^W labbai-ka, here I am for your service obey, respond, accede to. labih, pi. alibbd', gifted with
; ;

branch, shoot,
fruit.

bud

intelligence

and
heart
5

skill
;

man
a

head

and
;

labim, A, inf. labam, be unequal. ((^) laban, i, inf. labn, eat much beat violently beat or bruise the breast i, u, give milk labin, A, inf. laban, to drink have plenty of milk in the udder li. inf. Udbin, suckle iv. inf. ilha'n, make bricks have plenty of milk in the udder v. be rich in milk INF. talabbun, tarry, delay
;

severing

active,

of per-

labiba-t,
;

coat

sleeves upper front part of anything. labts, malicious.

without

and

^^

labih, fleshy

labiha-i, little

bag for musk. ^ labid, bag for provender suspended at a horse's neck; male proper name.
lahis, worn-out u~*! similar, alike.
iJ*J
;

dressed

VIII.

i'S. iltibdn,

x. INF. istilbiiii, y-J libn, labiti, libiii, i, brick, tile (dried in the sun) (m.) quarrystone libn, hibn, pi. of
;

suck milk; ask for milk.

;

labiq,

'i

intelligent,

clever

iW

and
ii

active

adorned, elegant
see

labiqa-t, coquette.

labbai-ka,

(^)
;

la-

labiin;

laban,

y^

p\.

albdn, libdn,

dish of flour and sour milk or of dates and butter. (^t-^ labin, fed on milk j;^
bika-t,

;;

u^
abu liibain, penis S labina-t, having milk in the udder shirtfront ^5 lubaind, daughter of
;

909

^
latam, v, inf. latm, pierce a camel's throat with a lance; throw, shoot, dart beat ;
;

{^)

the devil.
INF. latt, bind tightly together, strap mix two things by stirring them up break, pound ; scrape (m.) chatter pass, be united in friendship VII. INF. inlitdt, be mingled and stirred up be scraped. utJ latt, blow ; (m.) idle talk pi.
; ; ; ;

wound.
((j^)
;

(cfcJ) latt, V,

latin, i sweet latna-t, anything indispensable lutunna-t, hedgehog. (eJ) lass, I, INF. lass, molest; last several days stay, remain, abide mix, mingle (m.) chat, chatter iv. inf. ilsds, molest stay, abide S Usa-t, pi. -dt,
;

a drinking-glass with a long neck latta-t, anything

lutdt,
;

'i

paltry, trifle. (UJ) lata', INF.

lat',
;

chest, push back at with a stone

push on the throw or beat

fix
;

the eyes

upon
ment.

break wind

drop excre;

u"^

lutdt,

anything pounded

a tree. INF. las', lap up the S lasdt, contents of a vessel uvula. f^ lisdm, veil for the mouth and cheeks, comforter. (jiJ) lasad, I, INF. lasd, pile up side by side.
;

lisa-n,

gums

(^)

lasa',

lattdt,

great talker.
lutilb,

(y^) lasat, slightly

I,
;

INF. last, throw

slightly.
lip

beat
con-

blame

t^

lutdh, intelligent, clever.

(s-^) latah, u, inf. lath, adhere, stick stand

;

i*^ las'a-t, part of the nected with the gums.

firm

(^)

lasig.

A, INF. lasag,

have an

fasten,

strap,

dress; pierce;

lace

put on a
inf. taltib,

ir.

fasten, strap, lace.

(e*!) latah, inf. lath,

throw pebbles

into one's face, blind one's eyes

injure by the evil eye ; latih. A, INF. latah, be hungry. j-s3 i lutaha-t, a^^s^ lath, latih,

beat

of the tongue and pronounce thickly, as ^ , J or (J for J ti for y-. jiJ lasag, i lusga-t, the above fault of pronunciation. (ij^) lasig, A, INF. lasaq, be be-

impediment
,

dewed,

dewy
spoil
;

lathdn,

intelligent
.

lathdn, f

latha,

and hungry

skilful
latah,

moist
II.

be

calm

and

INF. talsiq, corrupt, IV. INF. ilsdq, moisten,

bedew.
(JJi!

hunger.

lasaq,

moisture;
i
;

lasiq,vret,

(^)

latah,
;

at, soil

INF. lath, throw dirt flog so as to tear the

;

moist.

skin

wound
i,

flay

t^Vi
liJ^Jj

laslds,

lasldsa-t, sluggish,
;

latha-t,

irresolute

soiling, dirtying (s.)

(jo!) latad,

blow. inf. latd, beat with

INF.
;

inactive laslas, cleave to

;

talker.

and molest,
; ;

the

fist.
TJ, I,

()^) lataz,

latz,

beat with

the fist, box away.

push
latg,

aside, drive

retain be ; be weak sluggish, irresolute, inactive chatter, indulge in idle talk; speak unintelligibly; roll (a.)

obtrude

in the dust

ii.

(^)
the
(uJuJ)

latag,
fist
;

inf.

sting, bite

beat with (m.) lisp,

roll (n.) in the

self;

dust

inf. talaslus, dirty one's

;

'

laslasa-t,

soiling (s.)

speak thickly.
latlat,

idle talk.
6
; ,

INF.

talk silly perjury.

things

stammer,
latlata-t,

(^)

lasam, i, inf. lasm, stamp the gravel with the hoof wound the hoof beat on the nose with
; ;


r^

; ; ;

910
refuge
laji',

J^
with
id.
;

the fist; cover the lower part of the face with the ,^ lisdm lashn, A, INF. lasm, kiss il. inf. give one a f>^ limm talsim, cover the lower part of one's face with the j*^ lisihn

inf. talji'a-t, force to seek force, compel ii. iv. inf. i7_/a' refuge VIII. inf. iltijd'^=i.; ask for
11.
;

(,,5!^

ila)

=
;

INF. talassuni (also viii.), cover one's self with the j*^
V.

Vat!

lisdm

wear a comforter

vi.

one's protection. asylum laja', refuge, laja'a-f, female frog. eVasJ lajdj, i lajdja-t, quarrel, quar-

ii

1^

INF. taldsum, kiss one another iltisdm, see v. VIII. INF.

kiss.
,
;

relsomeness, molestation,
;

i lisnia-f, way kiss lasm, 2 of wearing the f'^ lisdm. (y:!) lasd, V, ,^ lasa, i, inf. lasy, drink slowly lick out greedily lasi, A, inf. hi sail, be wet, moist flow with gum or resin IV. INF. ilsd', emit gum or

lijoj'

contentiousness obtrusiveness quarrel, dispute ; hard

* lajjdj, quarrelobtrusive. jVaJ lijdz, fish-glue ; quarrel, dispute. i-jVaJ lijdf, threshold.

riding

some

(UtJ

lijdm,

pi.
;

resin

bridle,

v.

inf. talassi, gather

curb the menses.

lujum, aljima-t, cloth to intercept

such.
i^yJ
liswiyy,

yW5
referring
;

lijdn, restiveness.

to

the

OjUJ lajdwun, legion

(s-J)
lajib,
;

(m.).

gums.
(yi!) (_3^ lasa, lasi, v. see

lasa, thin resin

moisture

lasan, dew or gum lasi, moist, wet

; ;

A, INF. lajah, cry out,

;

clamour
lajiih,

lisan, pi. of

i^

be agitated (sea) INF. lujiila-t, be exhausted of or abound in milk.

s-j^S lajih,

lisa-t.

J
;

)j
S

:i1

lajah,

thunderliij-

INF. lajdj, lajdja-t, he unyieldinsist upon, ing, obstinate carry through with perseverII. INF. taljij, ance; molest; come on the high sea plunge founder, suiler into the deej) shipwreck; iii. inf. muldjja-t, dispute obstinately with (ace.) IV. INF. ilj'ij, molest, press; VIII. INF. iltijdj, be deep, sound condeeply furrowed X. INF. istilfusedly (voices) adhere jdj, claim persistently to one's oath.
;

ing

numerous and boisterous

(army)
ha-i,

lajba-t,

lijha-f,

lajaha-t,

lajiha-i,

lijaba-t,

pi. lijdi,

ewe without milk.

hijaja-t,
;

C^' lujaj, pl. of jJ lujj ; S quarrelsome obtrusive.

(p-&!) lujli, hole in
;

the bottom of a well or in a canal lajah,

running eyes.
(iaJ)

laja;,
;

u, inf. laj;, eat, con-

sume
;

food a vessel.

graze off the first green take but little lick out
;

t^

Jtijj,

l-ujja-t,

pi.
;

lujdj,

lijdj,

(j&!) lajiz, resin, &c.

((.AsJ) lajaf,

ductile,
I,

sticky

like

immense enormous quantity mass of water high sea the

; ;

deep
&c. noise
;

Uja-t,

clamour, tumult, lookingjiuiiil of the eye. glass, mirror (^^) laja\ INF. laj', malja, take
lajja-t,
;

abyss of the sea INF. of gij walaj, enter,

;

lently
self
>-A5
;

dig a
II.

INF. lajf, beat viohole for one's INF. taljif, dig into

the side of a well.

^ajaf,
pl. aljdf,

well

ditch,

hijju-t, silver
;

weir. (gUs!) lajlaj, INF. s chew about in the mouth

,

pit;

dam,

and turn
;

repeat

;; ; ;

A^
son,

;; ;

r^
words frequently in the speech
INF. talajluj, id. (l*^) lajam, u, inp. lajm, sow; iii.=iv. ; II. INF. taljiin, rise to the mouth ; iv. inp. iljdm, bridle a horse restrain, refrain V. inf. talajjum, intercept the menses with a cloth VII. INF. inlijdm, be bridled be restrained, refrained ; viii. INF. iltijdin, id. lujm, air, atmosphere also
II.

911

sweet-tooth

lahhdsa-t,

lioness. tVaJ lahdz,

outer corner of the eye ; lihdza-t, look, glance observation.

ii

<-*^s3

lihdf, pi. luhuf, wrapper cover, blanket ; woman ; armour, coat of mail. (W lihdm, lulidm, solder lihdni,

soldering lahhdm, seller of meat.

;

butcher,

(^

lajam, lujam, frog ; lajam, part of the horse's cheek covered by the bridle lujum, pi. of
;

yV&,5

lahhdn,

'

lahhdna-t,

who
;

pro-

nounces badly, commits quent errors of language

fre

(^*^

lijdm. lajan,
v,

lahdna-t, fault of pronunciation h lahdniyya-t, faulty pro-

(t>^0

inf.

lajn,

lick

nunciation.
(t,-**,!) lalidb,

leaves and mingle them with oats or flour for the food of a camel ; lajin, A, INF. lajan, stick to, adhere; lean to.
(also II.) beat

down

t>^!
E;^<5!

lajin,

dirt

lajna-t,

as-

senting majority.
lajuj, i Ivjuja-t,

quarrelsome
.

obtrusive.

t)^

lajUn, restive
'^hi-

INF. lakh, strike with the sword make an impression, cut lengthwise leave a trace mark out or clear the road go straight tread out a path inf. hihfib, on, quickly along be broad and open (high road) lahib, A, INF. lahah, be thin viii. inf. iltihdb, with old age march on the high road.
; ;
; ; ;

(<j^Oj

ii^^-

iltija',

claim

falsely descent

from

{^J\ ila).

o^
^'AftasS

Imiyy,
lajifa-t,

Iwm,
door-post.
off

fathomless

V-&5 lahh, open high road; broad and trodden (path).

(o-ft.!)

lahib,

lahat,
;

INF.

laht,

beat,

(sea).
lajin,
;

cudgel
leaves

peel.

t^sssS

beaten
;

for

(ga=J)

lahaj,

food foam in the corners of a lujain, silver. camel's mouth

in the eye

INF. lahj, beat; hit injure by the evil

; ;

eye

take refuge with

;

lahij,

be next (g!) approach, be near of kin hxhih, A, INF. lahah, have the
lahh,
;

I,

INF.

lahh,

together eye-lids sticking IV. INF. ilhdh, importune and ask boisterously; persist in;
; ;

A, inf. laliaj, stick in the scabII. inf. talhij, represent bard iv. falsely falsely, inform

rain continuously be restive press the back of an animal bring near, approach (a.). lahh, nearest degree of relationJ.5
ship.
l&S
lihd',
;

INF. ilhdj, viii. ITSV. iltihdj, force to take refuge, compel. gaJ lu/ij, corner in the house; also lahj, corner of the eye socket of the eye, pi. alhdj,
;

cavityj
strait.
(JiJ)

cave

lahij,

narrow,

inner bark, bast;

INF.
III.

crust

of

rind, (,jJ)
;

lihan, pi. of ias:! lihya-t. iioW lufidda-t, grammatical fault. g-^aJ la'l}hds, licker, lickerish per-

lahad, inf. lahd, dig a niche in an older tomb and bury the dead in it, bury lean towards iv. INF. talhid, id. II.
;

swerve from the INF. ilhdd, id. right way, from faith, become a
;

912

; ; ;

^
heretic;
to.
ifisJ

^
;

viii. inf. iltihdd,

lean

lahd,

luhd,

pi.

luhud,

alhdd,

lateral grave or niche in a

tomb,
upon,

(m.) one's self up dress (n.) vili. inf. iltihdf stay in bed =v. be dressed. wAe,! lahf, foot of a mountain of

tomb.
(j*J)
lahaz,

moderate
INF.
;

press
lahaz,

hard a, inf. lahiz, be narrow-minded, mo;

rose, miserly v. talaWiuz, id. VI. INF. taldhiiz, say hard

lahz,

set

things to one another recite obscure verses to one another. jaJ lahiz, lahz, narrow-minded,
;

miserly.

(u~^)

lahas,
;

the wool
lahsa-t,

INF.

eat up lahis. A, inf. lahs,

lahs,

lap
lipk

luhsa-t,
II.
;

INF. iltihcis, receive payment of a debt. (yoaJ) lahas, inf. lahs, engage in a business (also ii.) know a case well and represent it clearly; ii. inf. talhis, see I. drive into a corner, press hard viii. inf. iltihus, force,
VIII.
; ; ;

out

malhas, lick, INF. talhis, allow to

i lihfa-t, way of lihdf; of wrapping one's self up or dressing. ((3J) lahiq, A, inf. lahq, lahdq, purcatch reach, overtake INF. luhnq, be sue; cling to; thin, slender; li. inf. talhiq, give or grant according to cirINF. muldcumstances III. haqa-t, reach, overtake, catch cause to IV. INF. ilhdq, id. reach annex, make an addition to; VI. INF. taldhuq, reach, overtake, catch one another arrive one after another, suc;

^W

height

luhiif,

pi.

ceed one another without interruption iltihdq, VIII. INF. reach, overtake be join with added, annexed, affiliated; x. INF. istilhdq, try to reach, pursue try to gain, or to annex
;

compel.
(jUjjssJ

appropriate.

lahasdn,
lahat,

quick run, swiftsprinkle,

iJaJ
pi.

ness.
(!=J)

lahaq, what alhdq, land

follows,

sown over

joins after

moisten

an inundation.
(liXaJ)
la/iaJi, INF. lahJc, make to stick fast together, solder; administer medicine to (ace.)

push
(SisaJ)

violently, drive away. lahaz, inf. lahz, lahaznn,

look

askance
;

at,

ways
lihdz,

regard,

notice
;

glance sideunder-

stand,

comprehend

lahik, A, INF. lahal-, lick;

lii.

iii.

inf.

muldhaza-t, look at attentively, observe, have regard to be attentive guard, take vi. inf. taldhuz, look care of askance at one another, observe, notice, have regard to be an object of attention and care. l=aJ lahz, pi. alhdz, outer corner of the eye eye look glance
; ;

INF. muldhal-a-f, vi. inf. taldhui, make to adhere firmly.

^aJ

lahal'd', A^asJ lahalca-t, lizard.

ii

lahza-t,
;

glance,

sideward

glance
(i_flsa!)

twinkling of
lahf,
iUidf,

an

eye,

moment.

INF. put a dress on press; INF.

lick
;

lahaf, INF.
IV.

wrap up; wrap up

;

to,

V.

molest, talahhuf, wrA'p

robe

lahlah, inf. s , stop in a place (m.) remove, change place; ii. inf. talahhih i. (m.) relish, find pleasure in. (^te!) laham, v, inf. lahm, make firm, work solidly solder gnaw a bone A, inf. lahm, feed (a.) on meat lahim. A, inf. laham, stick to a place have an apjietite for meat; inf. lahm, be fleshy; lahum, inf. lahdma-t, be fleshy have an appetite for meat eat flesh pass, luhim, be killed ii. inf. talhim, niake
(c^a^)
;

; ;

; ;

^
firm,

913
;

tja!

solidly solder inp. mulcihama-t, join (a.) solder unite with a family by marriage ; iv. inf. ilhdm, join (a.) ; solder have plenty of meat in the house be fleshy, fat ; fight furiously,

work
;

weave

in.

VIII. INF. iltihd', take off

the

bast.

(s^)

lahwaj, inf. 8 , represent falsely inform falsely.

;

luhuh, a kind of cake. J^ai lahiid, deep *

;

(j^te5

slaughter
versify
;

weave the
;

finish

woof
;

lal},was,

greedy

lahus,

v.

inf.
;

lickerish after sweets.

vJ)as3

ta(s.)

lahhum, grow embittered kill one another, slaughter be soldered VIII. INF. iltihdm,
;

luMq, reaching, overtaking

; ;

arrival union. ajaj luhiln, error in speech.

(j^aJ
liljuwiyy,

join,

unite,

close

(n.)

flesh

and heal (wound)

form grow

referring

to

the

beard or chin.
(u*5!) laha, inf. lahy, take off the

embittered. ^*^ lahm, laham, pi. lihdm, luhum, lihmdn, luhmdn, alhmn, flesh,

bast

curse,

meat

pulp

lahitn, pi. latvd-

him, carnivorous ; greedy after flesh or meat S lakma-t, piece of flesh or meat luhma-t, pi. luham, woof ; relationship ; skin of the flesh. (t>J) lahan, inf. lahn, lean to, be well disposed to ; talk to one so as to be only understood

rebuke, chide ruin in. inf. lihd', muldhdt, dispute with, contend iv. inf. ilhd', blame V. INF. talahhi, tie together the ends of the turban beneath the chin and throw them back over the shoulder vi. inf. taldhi, dispute with one another
;

blame,

abase,

understand, compreby him hend inf. lahn, lahan, luhiln,

; ;

rebuke viii. inf. begin to grow (beard) beard, have a beard.

;

iltihd',
;

grow a

i_5aJ

laliy,

pi.

lahdna-t, lahdniya-t, make faults in reading, pronounce or write false vowels, commit barbarisms lahin. A, inf. lahan,
;

rind,

bast

lahan,
and

alhi,

luhiyy, chin
pi.

alhi,

luhiyy, places where the beard

grows,
^_jiUaa5
*T-sas5

cheeks

lihya-t, pi. liha-n, luha-n,

chin beard.
;

been has understand what modulate in singing said pronounce II. INF. talhin,
;
;

lihydniyy, long-bearded.
lahth, thin in the back.

g**!^ lahij,

mendacity and fraud.

notice errors of language, find one to speak unmodulate in grammatically ; reading ; iv. inf. ilhdn, make one to understand (2 ace). y.aJ lahn, pi. luhun, alhdn, tone, sound, note, accord, melody modulation; chant; air; singing of a bird way of speaking language error of dialect ; luhna-t, meaning of a word ; lahana-t, who commits errors in luhana-t, who critispeaking cises others on this account. (^) lahd, u, INF. lahw, take off the bast of a tree ; insult, vilify
faultily

W*^
'j4a
tiiStJ

luhaijd', recantation.

luhaizd', treasure.
lahiz, equal, similar.
lahif,

wjU^
jvmbJ

an uj)per garment.

lahim, fleshy, fat; killed; similar fit. (^) lahh, TJ, INF. lahh, run (with tears) ; speak unintelligibly or investigate barbarously
; ; ;

VIII.

INF.
;

grown

densely be entangled, compliiltijdj,

be

cated, mixed up. ,3iUJ lahdqlq, pi. of

I^ lahdm, bones
fleshiness.

oj^
6

luhquq.

lahdma-t,

U5


-sriS

914

(^,-asJ)

lahab, a, u, lie with

ear, beat.

box

on the
(So-j&S)
;

lahbat, inp. i , mix up, con4 fuse lahbata-t, confusion, hurly-burly, ci^ laht, big, corpulent.

in. inf. ilha, be talkative muldhcU, befriend. 1:^5 lahan, instrument for ad,_3&J ministering a medicine through
;
,

the nose.
iflsiJ

lahifa-t,

murmuring

(g&5)

lahij,

A,

INF. lahaj,

exude
to-

water or wind,
(ji)

of the rustling of a ladd,

impure
gether
sticky.

matter

and
;

(eye-lids)

stick

lahija-i,

bird, &c. ladd, V,

INF.

quarrel,
;

dispute
;

be

(^&aJ)
road,

lahjam, big-bellied

open

INF.
ladild

ladd,

administer
;

^sj lahz, sharp knife.

quarrelsome ludud, prepare the medicine

inf.
;

or

>>^iJ

ii.

(yoaJ)

lahis,

A,

the upper ii. swollen all round (eye) INF. talMs, purify extract the purest part, the quintessence sum up, recapitulate make a report deliver one's speech
;

INF. eye-lid

lahas,

have be fleshy

dishonour in. mulddda-t, repel from

grace,

jJ

inf. inf. ; liddd, mulddda-t, dispute or quarrel with ; v. inf. taladdud, swerve to the right and left. lad-v, lad, lud, at, by, to, with jJ ludd, pi. of ^\ aladd, quar-

taldid,

dis-

distinctly,

(jo^

lahis,

too fleshy.
swollen,
A, INF.
laha',

relsome, contentious inf. of JJj walad, birth

;

s lida-f,
;

birthat

day
be re-

V.aiJ lahscV, f.

pi.

liddt,

lidun,

born

(g^)
(_ttji!)

lahi',

laxed.
lahaf,
;

W ladd^^^^ lada.
inf. lahf, beat vioenlarge the mark of an
j\.^ liddd, pi.
g\ji5

the same temporary.

time,

coeval,

con-

quarrelsome people.

lently
^ijoa^

animal (by branding).

luhquq, pi. laMqiq, hole or rent in the earth. ^J^ai-l-aJ lahlahdniyy, speaking badly,

ludddg, sting, prickle, thorn 6 ladddga-t, biting speech or person. liddm, patching, mending (\^ patch.

&>^ji

i^l^
(,aJ)

laddna-t, softness,

lahlaha-t, aromatic ball.

laham, inf. lahni, cut

face.
;

strike

on the

i5 1^' luhm, a sea-fish weariness, heaviness

(c-^) ladali, INF. ladh, beat slightly with the haad, slap, jjj la dad, quarrel, dispute, con-

lahma-t,

tention
(yjJ)

languid-

ness.

((;^)

laliin,

A,
;

INF. lahan, smell

(^)

\^

be rank, offensively foul, rotten. lahd, u, INF. lahio, administer a medicine through the nose. lahwcV, f. of ,_3JsJ\ alha, talka species of eagle. ative CjiJ ?/;/?> stained, impure.
;

disputatiousness. V, inf. lads, throw provide lick slap the camel with leathern soles IV. INF. ildi'is, grow green, be verdant.
;

ladas, stones at
;

(^^) ladag, inf. ludg, talddg, sting hurt by words

; ;

bite,

lad-

ga-t, sting,
Vi.i5

poisonous ludagd', ^^aJ ladga,

ladik,
a,

bite.
pi.

of ^>i!
ladl;

ladig.
(ci).i3)

(<j^) ^<^hC'> i> INF. la/iy, administer a medicine through the nose, cause to sneeze present, bestow
;

inf. ladah,

upon

(ace.)

lahi, A, inf. lahan,

adhere firmly. ((^) ladam, i, inf. ladm, slap the face beat her face (woman)
;

.aJ

915
;

}
x. inf. pleasure, satisfaction, enjoyment; find pleasant, delightful. lazz, sweet, agreeable, pleasant, delightful al-lazz, sleep liizz, pi. of Siii laziz 6 lazza-t, pleasure, enjoyment, delight,
;

flat ; patch, patch up INF. taldim, patch, patch up solder iv. inf. ilddm, visit continually (fever) v. inf.
II.
;

beat

Jl

able, give

enjoyment

istilzdz,

feel

taladdum, be torn, worn out VIII. INF. itlidihn, be disquieted,

;

agitated.

ladam, acknowledgment of kinship, family honour s ladma-t, piece, part, portion. (O'*') ladun, inf. luduna-t, ladd(^S
;

voluptuousness
lazza-t, wine.
j\.i3

taste

al-

lazitz,

lazdza-t,
;

na-t,

be soft to the touch; be

;

supple, pliable ii. inf. taldin, soft and tender ; v. inf. taladdun, abide, stay make excuses and tarry or delay. a-jJ ladn, i pi. ludn, lidchi, soft, smooth, delicate, tender supple, pliable ladan, ladin, ladun, ludun, ludn-u, ladn-i, at, by, to, i with ; ludunna-t, what is necessary to be done, indispensable. Jj-^ ladud, adversary pi. alidda-t,

pleasure, delight
j*.Ji

enjoyment,
lizdz,
pi.

of

make

; ;

laziz.

g\.i5

lazzu',

hurting with words,

stinging
u, inf.

biting,
liar,

pungent
luzuh,

(v^)

lazab,

stay,

abide.
(E'^) lazaj, V, INF. lazj, drink in sips ; importune by asking or

begging. (t^) laza', INF. laz', burn; hurt by words brand, cauterise V. INF. talazzu', look about to
;

medicine to be administered by a tube into the mouth sore

throat
O^-iJ
;

the right and left

inlizd',

vii.

inf.

lidun,

pi.

luduna-t, pliancy.
iS'^ lada, at,

of softness,

SjJ

lida-t;

be injured by fire, burned feel a burning pain be hurt by words.

VIII.

INF.

iltizd',
;

smoothness,

g>i3

laza',

i laza'a-t,

cauterisation,
;

by, to, with. pi. alidda-t='^j'^ ladud; i3 ladid, du. ladiddn, banks of a river, sides of a valley ; the sides of the neck beneath the ears ;

mark by branding, stigma hurt by words (j-**" J laza'a-t sums,

;

sun-stroke.
>JUA5

lazldz,

nimble

al-lazldz, wolf.

(AJjJ) lazlaz, inf. 6

ladida-t,

blooming garden.
aldds, fleshy.

<J^^

li-zdlik,

be nimble. on account of this,

,

u^J-iJ ladis, pi.

therefore.

stung by a scorpion, bitten by a snake, hurt by words. (J-iS ladim, torn, patched up.
(il)

^>iJ ladig, pi. ludagd', ladga,

(f^) lazim,
(n.)
;

stick
;

abide
(tSJJ)

INF. lazm, please to a place, stay, cause to remain with.

A,

lazi.

A,
;

lazz (for laziz), a, inf. lazdz,

lazdza-t, find sweet, agreeable, delightful enjoy ; eat and drink well be sweet, agreeable, delightful INF. talziz, II. make sweet, &c. ; delight give v. inf. pleasure, enjoyment ; talazzuz, feel pleasure ; enjoy, delight in (v-> bi, or ace.) ; VIII. inf. iUizdz=Y.; be agree; ; ;

zealously to (s- U).

jiejj

INF. lazan, attend remain in a place

luzz,
lizdz,
;

laziz,

pi.

sweet,
al-laziz,

pleasant, wine,

delightful

(y)

lazz, V, INF. lazz, lazaz, lazdz, join two things closely together, unite, make to cling together; write in narrow lines; be connected, adhere, stick to ; pierce ;

; ;

V
m. press hard, molest, jade III. INF. lizdz, be joined united with, adhere to
; ;

916

U
neighbour, mediately next 8 lazinseparable companion; qa-t, poultice, cataplasm. osiy lazTc, closing of the edges of a
;

to, rv.

iNr. ihdz, unite closely

narrowly
tiredness
beast.
(\)!) laza',

of

write

lazza-t,

an
laz',

extreme overburdened

wound.
(yy), II. INF. talazluz, be moved, agitated, shaken.
((j5)

INF.

give
;

feed well; give birth ii. inf. talzi'a-t, give iv. feed well
; ;

fill

up

lazim, a, inf. lazm, lazdm, luzma-t, luziim, luzmdn, lazdma-t,

inf.

ilzd',

fill.

to

V^y

lazzdb,

alder-tree, a

kind of

wild cedar.

jy

bar

bolt of a door, turn-pike, with hatred ; energetic, clinging to one's purpose

lizdz,
;

to, persist in, attend perseveringly adhere to a place be inseparable from be necessary, incumbent, indispensable follow of neces;

be addicted
;

filled

*
vj\)!
(\)J

glue; connection. lazdm, i lazdma-t, necessity steady perseverance lizdm,

lizdq,
;

INF. lizdm, muldzama-t, attend to steadily and zealously, be inseparable from, cling to, beset iv. inf. ilzdm, adjoin (a.), associate (a.), impose as a duty compel ; be incum;

sity

III.

death

upright judge

who has
;

continual commerce with lazzdm, farmer, tenant.

t)\)5

bent upon
a

(ace.) ; viii. inf. iltizdm, take upon one's self as

duty
;

be

bound by

con-

(plant). ((-jjO lazah, V, inf. luzuh, adhere firmly cling to ; cohere, be

lazzdn,
;

broom

tract

or oath;

thick
(year)
stick

and tough
;

be firm, solid

stand firm be hard, sterile

;

lazib,

a,
;

to

(v

hi)

inf.
lazub,

lazab,

inf.

lazh, cohere closely by their parts interjoined.

s->j5

having
lazib, pi.

x., inf. istilzdm, as a duty or necessary consequence ; find necessary or incumbent s luzama-t, who constantly clings to a place or person.
;

farm be embrace

be responsible; forced, compelled

demand

lizh,

lizdb,

narrow path little, few

;

(oj!)
pi.

Iaza7i, u, inf. lazn, throng together in a narrow space

lazba-t,

lazin.

lazb,

lazabdt, distress,

calamity,
luzilj,
;

inf. lazan, INF. taldzun, id.

A,
'y')-}

id.

vi.

famine.
(ejO
Ici^ij,

u, INF.

lazaj,

m.

i^jjJ

hizub, dearth, famine. lazuja-l, ductility, elasticity,

;

lazaj,

V,

be
;

ductile

stretch,
;

stickiness
ojj!

sticky substance.
poultice,
.

extend
g)3

(n.)

be elastic

stick
resin-

lazuq,
;

to, adhere.
lazij,

plaster
;

cataplasm,
;

ductile,

like,

sticky

elastic
6

lazija-t,

who

C^
_>Jj3

luzum, necessity necessary connection or consequence obli;

sticks always at
3)5

home.
;

gation, debt.
laziz,

lazaz,

bolt, bar

(m.) molesta-

pi.

lazd'iz,

tion, importunity.
(jj!) laziq, A, inf. luzuq, stick to,

adhere;

^ J lazk-%1 sarr-in, entirely given to

evil.
(3^)5 laziq,

breast-bone

ii.

inf. talzlq, unite,

join (a.), glue together; iv. viii. inf. iltizdq inf. ihdq, id. ; =1. cohere. lizq, joining imii^ lazq, side ;
;

inseparable companion next neighbour.

;

(o-5) lass, V, INF. lass, eat

lick out;
lips.

y^U

pluck the grass with the

h(.sds, first

grass-tops.

;;

u
gV-J lassd', stinging, biting (adj.). yLJ lisdn, m. f., pi. lusn, alsun, alsina-t, tongue ; speech, style ; J lisdn al-hdl, what speaks for itself, what the circum-

917
pointed allude to mtddsana-t, fight
;

iii.

inf.

words,

JW\

let
;

agamst

one one's tongue

inf. ilsdn,

with
loose

iv.

make
an-

linguiform,

stances of the
(j)-jLJ
zil

pointed

case

show
J

be

.j

other's mouth-piece.

dealing,

lisdnain, ;U^*3\ false

; ;

doublelisdn

lisn,
;

lect

language, tongue, dialusn,

pi.

of

lisdn-an, by word of mouth lassdn, eloquent lussdn, a plant referring the tongue, lingual h lassdniyal-qahum, Eed Sea
; ;

al-mizmdr, larynx

yLJ Usdn
;

f,^\ J Usdn
;

and
lasan,
liisii,

(;y^\

alsan,
;

eloquent
lasin,

eloquence eloquent
V,

pi.

linguiform,
lasw,

pointed.

i5

lisdniyy,

to

(^) SJ^

lasd,

inf.

eat

greedily.
lasub,
lasi',

ya-t, eloquence. (<wJ) lasab, A, I, iNP.

;

lassuh, to
bit.

be licked

bite whip lasib, A, inf. lasah, lick adhere, stick to; lasba-t, bite,
lash,

something, a
C~J

stung, bitten.

ii

sting. (aJ) lasad, i, inf. lasd, lasid, a, INF. lasad, suck, suck out the

i3*~5 lasiq, inseparable companion. (yiJ) lass, V, INF. lass, drive away.

t/J lass,
((jil&J)

sumach
laslas,

a kind of peas.
is

udder

(jJ camels
bite
;

lick out. lusus, who attend

;

well

to

(pi.).
las', las'a-t, sting,

inf. , be seized with fear so as to drop excrement run to and fro from
;

(5!) lasa', INF.

set out

fear.

hurt by words depart, on a journey las'a-t, sting, bite stinging speech lusa'a-t, wicked tongue. (^3~J) lasiq, A, INF. liisuq, adhere, stick to INF. lasaq, have the lung adhering to the ribs
;

iiy^

lasn,

lasan,

lasin,

delicate,

smooth, ^reiij ; lasan, support,

prop,
INF. lasw, be abased after elevation; iii. inf. ww?(?sdi, suppress, destroy, annihilate VI. INF. taldsi, id. (m.) ; be annihilated, vanish. (^) lass, V, INF. lass, do secretly
(yfcj) lasd, u,

IV. INF. ilsdq,

glue,

make

stick

together; compel to stick to; VIII. INF. iltisdq, stick to ;

;

shut the door

lasds,
siya-t,
lusilsa-t,

a, inf. lasas,

glue.

(f^) lasam,

inf. lisdm, taste lasim. A, INF. lusum, adhere, be addicted or devoted to ; inf. tasam, grow silent (from weariness) IV. INF. ilsdm, make to taste silence ; make to under-

lasnsiya-t,
;

be a robber v. inf. talassus, become a robber, take to robbery spy out secretly.
;

lusu-

(joJ

lass,
.

liss,

luss,

pi. lustis,

alsds,

pi.

lassdt,

lasd'is,

thief,

robber.
yoloJ lasds, robbery.
(_/3flaS

demand compel INF. istilsdm, demand, ask

stand
; ;

x.

for.

lasd'is, pi.

of

A=3

lassa-t.
lasb,
;

((jjJ)

lasan, u, inf. lasn,

;

seize or

(i_oJ)

lasib.

A,

inf.

stick

get the one's tongue better of in speaking ; abuse sting, bite ; lasin, violently A, inf. lasan, be eloquent II. INF. talsin, make in the shape of a tongue, linguiform,

hold

the scabbard adhere firmly to the bone be tight upon the finger.
fast

in

-oJ

lisb, pi. lisdb, lusiib,

mountain-

cleft,
j

pass,
;

miserly

valley ; a kind of oats.

lasib,

;; ;

tA*<aJ

918
pi.

^
(U=J)

<j!->'=!

last,

list,

lust,

lusiU,

lata',

inf.

laf,

lutu',

ij=5

robber.
(jfiJ

lati'.

A, INF. lata', stick in the

Zasas,

narrowness
t;,

of

the

shoulders, teeth, &c.

(jj)

inf. lusiig, he dry and stick to the bones (skin of a thin person). (cjj) lasaf, V, INF. lasf, place in order side by side or pile up shine, flash; 17, INF. lasif,
Zasaj,

ground, be near the ground cudgel be short, dwarfish 6 latdt, place forehead weight, burden, load. I=U=J latdt, year of scarcity litdt,
;

mountain-summit,
crag
iiUs!
;

mountain-

gUaJ lattd',

who

licks his fingers.

INF. lasaf <-*J lasaf, caper- tree. ((3^) lasiq, a, inf. lustiq, adhere, stick to, be closely joined be lasiq, devoted to, cling to A, inf. lasaq, have the lungs
lasif, A,
;

=(^).

latdfa-t,
;

kindness,

benevo;

lovelidelicate conduct ness, beauty gracefulness, subtility thinness, fineness pleasantry, wit.

lence

ii. to the sides INF. talsiq, fasten, glue together, join (a.) ill. inf. muldsaqa-t, cling to; IV. INF. ilsdq=il. cause to adhere viii. inf. iltisdq, adhere, stick to, cohere. <>=! lisq, side inseparable com;

adhering

(U=J

litdni,

(>_Ja!) latah,

boxing (s.). be dry and stick to

V,

the bones.

(*i^)

latas,

INF.

lats,

slap,

beat with anything flat; beat violently gather (a.) ; throw

;

at
(jiJ)

grieve,

put to anxiety.
slap lightly
;

lafah, INF. lafh,

panion. i;oW laslas, INF. S , move (a.), set in motion. iy^} lasil, u, INF. lasw, ^^ lasa,

on

the ground.
;

back

throw

on

the

I,

INF. lasy, last, a, accuse.

ij'}^ lusus,

robbery
'-^"'i lasif,

liisvsa-t,
.

lusftsii/a-t,

shining, flashing (adj.)

glitter, flash.

ijt^ lasiq, inseparable companion. (jol^ ladlad, look out to the right

latah, INF. lafh, soil, bespatter accuse, disgrace beat II. INF. taltih, soil, stain V. INF. talattuh, be soiled, stained, dishonoured pollute one's self; viii. inf. iltitdh, soil or pollute one's self. jJ=3 lati/j, uncleanly, dirty, soiled; latha-t, stain lu{aha-t, pi.

(^)

and

left.

lufaMt, idiot, fool.

(y-ia!)

i, inf. ladm, use violence against, press hard (m.) join two things. (^) ladd, V, INF. ladio, be experienced, skilful, proficient. (^j-o!) lada, i, inf. lady, be always at one's heels. (U) laft, I, INF. latt, attend zeaput the lously to join, fasten be untail between the legs able to get one's money veil, iv. inf. iltdt, shut conceal repudiate veil, deny a debt

{(^) ladam,

lafas,

V,

inf.
;

lafs,
;

beat;

box on the ear

to pieces.
((ji-U)

throw at

beat

latas,

V, inf. lafs,
;

blow or push, beat ii. inf. have knowledge of (v ialfis, 6 6i) lafsa-t, blow, push; caprice, humour mania stag;

give a

gers.

(jU)

conceal.
iJ

lati,

pi.

litdf,

necklace

INF. laf, lafi'. A, kick on the buttocks, beat, cudgel, push hit ; efface enter (in writing) ; (m.) set fire to, light and burn ; ii. (m.)
lata',

lick

lat{a-t, vermicelli.

INF. talti', places; V.

burn
INF.

in

several
vii.

talattu',

; ; ;

^
;

919

\ji

iNP. inlitiV, be burned, receive marks of burning viii. inf. iltitd', lick off.

y=l

lufiV,

INF. of (lU)

ii

latwa-t,

jU la{', pi. altd', gums ; S Za<'a-i, wound from burning (m.).

(uiU) lata/, V, INF.
;

protected place. ij^ latuh, dirt, pollution.

(o^)

Zm?/, be near, approach be kind and friendly towards (s^ hi, J li); latuf,

lata, INF. laty, stick to a place, remain, abide; Za/t, a, INF. latan, molest, importune
;

suppose, suspect
(J=!
lati',

of.

V.

see
pi.

(W)
litdf,

lati',

INF. Zaf/, latdfa-t, be small, fine, thin, subtle, delicate behave

;

dwarfish.

<-^

latif,

i,

graceful,

with delicacy towards, be gracious to (v> 60 II. INF. taltif, render graceful, delicate, tender
;

pretty,

handsome, elegant; kind,

;

soften,

allay,

moderate

iii.

INF. muldtafa-t, treat with kind-

ness and benevolence flatter, cajole, caress ; iv. inf. iltdf, bestow benefits upon (ace), deserve well of (w hi) v. INF. ialattuf, show friendliness and kindness ; be polite, courteous flatter, caress ; favour be well up in, contrive vi. inf. taIdtuf, show one's self benevo-

benevolent, friendly thin, delicate, subtle S latifa-t, pi. latd'if, anything pretty, exquisite, choice elegant expression, witty saying, pleasantry latd'if,

funny

tales, jokes.
pi.

f^

latini,
;

lutum, boxed on the

; ;

ears beaten weaned camelfoal orphan the last but one (ninth) horse in a race musk
; ;

wave

(!i5)

horse white on one knee

latima-t, pi. latd'im,

;

musk

perfume-vial

market for per-

lent,

conciliatory,
;

favourable to
-aSa! luff,

delicate

be

fumes

train of camels laden

x. inf. istiltdf,

with perfumes.
lazz, V, INF. lazz, laziz, follow continually, cling to, molest, importune, press hard drive away iv. inp. ilzdz, cling to stay, abide continue, last.
;

find pretty, delicate.

kindness, benevolence, friendliness help and protection of God ; subtlety also lataf, bounty, favour ; (m.) slight indisposition; i_aI=U\ ut^
pi. altdf,
;

hait

wine-house latafa-t, present, favour ^5 lutfiyy, brought up with one's

al-lutf,

1=5

lazz,

!=S 1=3

lazz hazz,

^M

lazldz,

hard, malignant. (1=11=!) lazlaz, inf. , writhe ; shake the head angrily ; 11. inf. tais

own children, adopted. yUU latfdn, kind, friendly.

(!alU).

lazluz, id.

litUt,

having strong teeth

i,

{fr^) latam,

(jla!)

; decrepit. inf. latm, beat with the hand, box on the ear glue, attach, fasten on 11. inf. taltim, box the ears violently III. INF. litdm, muldtama-t, box the ears vi. inf. taldtum, box each other's ears ; also viii. 6 INF. iltitdm, clash (waves) latma-t, box on the ear ; blow t^ latamiyy, aromatic.
;

old

and toothless

lazah, I, INF. lazh, beat with the palm of the hand, slap. {ij^) lazi. A, INF. lazan, blaze, flare 11. inf. talziya-t, stir up the fire so as to blaze v. inf. talazzi, viii. inf. iltizd', burn brightly, be flaming, blaze. lazan, fire, flame al-lazan, i_stJ
"Sii
;

hell-fire.

WiS

laziz,

perseverance.

iv. inf. (g!) la", INF. la", shine; produce the plant iU3 iVd', la"a-t, handsome lu'd'a-t ;

is

laid, u,

take refuge on a rock

and

chaste.

or in a cave.

v>U5 lu'dh, spittle, saliva, sliver of


U3

;;

920
;

^
la'was, INF. , bite ; (m.) chew la'is. A, INF. la'as, have dark red, blackish lips v. inp. ta5 la"us, tala'wus, be chewed

phlegm, mucus dew uu^-ic J hi'db 'arikabut, spiderweb t^~*JJ\ J lu'db as-sams, gossamer Jas^\ J lu'db annahl, honey la"db, who plays much gambler tS lu'dbiyy, mucous, slimy, sticky.
children
; ; ; ;

la'sa-t,

chewing

(s.).

g\*5 lu'd',

id.

t)W

young grass ; ' lu'd'a-t, chicory, endive. U'dn, h la'dniyya-t, impreca;

be diffibe greedy, voracious. ((jiJ) la'ad, INF. la'd, take up with the tongue.
cult
;

(ya3) la'is, A, inf. la'as,

tion, curse excommunication ; * ; ii li'dna-t, reprobateness,

('=3)

depravity.
6U5 la'dt, bitch.

(s-^)

la'ah,
;

inf. la'b, li'b, la'ib, tal'db, play, sport, gamble make sport of, take in II. INF. tal'ib, cause or allow one to play iii. inf. muld'aba-t, play, sport, converse
slaver
la'ib,

INF.

la'b,

salivate,
1=3

INF. la't, brand or on the throat hit wound; injure by the evil eye hasten go to the pasture lick (m.) withdraw one's favour from
la'at,

cauterise

a,

(ace).
la't, pi. ai'dt,

tattoo

lu'ta-t,

evil eye, inj ury

lines

Grod
(<_Ax3)

tattooed (m.) being forsaken by lack of rain.

it

by

la'if.
;

inf. il'db, slaver, make or allow to ; V. INF. tala"ub, play repeatedly vi. inf. tald'ub, make sport of. la'b, li'b, la'ib, play, game, s-^*! sport, conversation li'b, la'ib, given to playing or gambling
;

with cheat

salivate play;

(ace.)
iv.

make game

of,

hate

A,

iv.

INF. la'af, detest, inf. il'df, v. inf.

tala"uf,

drink

angrily
(i3!)
la'iq.

around and

blood look be ready

;

to attack.
A, inf. la'qa-t, hi'qa-t,
lick
;

(iU--c.^

la'iq

asba'a-hu,
;

scrape off the dish die) inf. tal'iq, make to lick up.
(35

ii.

la'iq,

lickerish

la'qa-t,

la'ba-t,
;

lu'ba-t,

pi.

hi'ab,

lu'qa-t,

what can be licked up

ruby
(Pers.)
;

game, sport
;

toy, pujjpet, play;

at a time. J3
la'l,

thing everybody's butt image in the pupil of the eye li'ba-t, way of playing lu'aba-t, given to playing or gambling. (e^) la'is, A, inf. la'as, he slow and clumsy.
; ;

la'al,

la'alla,

lowed
fixes).

perhaps, may be by the pronominal

(fol-

af-

g!U3 la'ld', coward.

(gW)
II.;

S tarry, hesi(l*^) la'sam, inf. delay stop short (in tate, speaking), hinder ii. inf.
,
;
;

Ia'h(',
II.

INF. 5, break (a.) INF. tala'lu', shine;

; ;

let the tongue hang out be famished, exhausted and sad

tala'sum, id.
(gjj)
(|,ji!)

pass, of

I.

la'aj.
;

A,
;

INF.

la'j,

stir

the

gW

heart
II.

pain

burn.

la'zam, inf. inf. tala'zum,

'i={f^);
eat,

la'la', pi. la'iUi',

S

mirage; wolf;

la'la'a-t,
;

from hunger
sion.
y.3 la'aii,

utter exhaustion sadness, depres-

devour,

swallow.
(jjj) la'ax, INF. la'z, lick

one

beat on
la'as,

the
la's,

the young chest ; lie

with.

(ij^)

INF.

m.

y-^

INF. la'n, curse, impreupon expel, excommunicato II. INF. tal'iii, punish, torment, torture iii. INF. Wan, muld'ayia-t, break
cate
evil
;

;;

^
forth in imprecations against, curse; VI. inf. tald'un, curse

921

c>*>

one another; VIII. inf.

be cursed.

ilti'dn,

C}^ la'n, curse, imprecation, expul-

talgib, IV. INF. ilguh, v. inf. talaggub, tire exceedingly, jade. s-*3 lagab, hair in the neck. higsiln, i:))^ pi. lagdsin, inner walls of the nose.
(^*!)

excommunication; blame, rebuke la'anna, perhaps i la'na-t, pi. la'andt, Wan, im;

sion,

precation, curse; lu'ana-t, pi. lu'an, who curses much. (y5), IV. al'a, inf. il'd', produce the grass la'd' v. inf.

lagad, inf. lagd, lead the camels on the right way and keep them in order prick the ears prevent, hinder viii. inf. iltigdd, prevent from
; ;

gW

taking.
lagd, J^^ lugd'dd, ^>J>*3 ligdid, flesh on the throat and beneath
lagaz,

tala"i,

become
;

thick, consistent

(honey)

go to fetch the grass

U'd',
;

the chin and ears.

(j*3

eW
j^
ii

la'd\
pi.

u,

inf.

lagu,

alter,

la'w,

malicious and

glutton greedy bitch also lu'wa-t, extreme hunger. *T>j*i la'tib, who plays much great gambler frivolous, flighty (wo;

mean

la'wa-t,

change the shape of a thing,

pervert iv. inf. obscure the meaning of a speech speak in riddles make or propose riddles allude obdistort,
ilgdz,
; ; ;

man)

scurely to ((^ 'an).

j*3

la"uba-t,

game, play,
;

lugz,

lagaz,

lugaz,

luguz,
;

pi.

sport, conversation or its object.

Uj5 la'was, la'was, INF.

greedy
ii

wolf

'^

algdz,
lagz,

riddle ;
lagaz,

mystery

lugz,

pi. algdz,

labyrinth

bite.

hole of

lizard,

mouse, Ac,
ligdt
;

y=^
(i^

((i>3)

la'wad, jackal. la'waq, inf. 2

la'iiq,

burrow.
,

make

haste.
;

(SaS)

lagat,
lagit,

inf. lagt,

(also

licked

electuary

II.),

be clamorous, noisy
coo
;

la'waq, ignorant.
s->3 li"ib,

lagt,

il.

inf. inf. talgit,

who

plays

much

great

see

I.

gambler.

S^
(;>ft5

la'i'a-t,

bread of millet.

lagat, pi. algdt, clamour, noise, turmoil.

lagt,
lagif. A, iNP. lagaf, form into balls and eat iii. inf. muldgafa-t, meet, encounter kiss IV. INF. ilgdf, associate i lugfa-t, mouthwith thieves
;

(i-iaJ)

la'in,

crable,

cated

cursed, accursed, exeexpulsed, excommunitransformed into a

;

monster

scarecrow

wolf

cursing (adj.). V5 lagan, tone, sound, voice, noise.

;V3

laggdz,

who

speaks in riddles

ful,

morsel.
lo-glag,

higafd', pi. of <-a*3 lagif.

calumniator, slanderer. <~i\ii laggdf, boaster, braggart.

(f.Va3)

(C^)

INF.

stammer

steep the eat it.

bread in broth and

lugdm, foam (from the

mouth

(^*S) lagam, inf. lagm,

foam
;

of a camel). (j-^UJ lagdwis, pi. of

(s-.*J)

y-^

lagwas.

lagdb, v, a, inf. lagh, laguh, a, lugiib, be extremely tired

;

INF. lagb, spoil, injure tell an untruth ; lick out, lap up

;

lagib,

A, inf. lagab,

extremely

tired

lagub, be
ii.

inf.

uncertain things abroad v. INF. talaggum, anoint the lips. (3 m. lugm, pi. lugilm, luguma-t, springing of mines and mine instrument for it. ^^jiss**! lugicmji, lagimji, miner. ((^) lag7i, youthful ardour lugn (also t)^-'*^ lugnun, pi. la; ;

tell

116

; ;

&Ji

922
or fold
to
;

Ub^

gdnin), flesh of the palate and throat ; nerve of the ear cartilage of the ear ear laganna,
; ;

up come
;

to

join (a.) ; belong close quarters

;

assemble

perhaps.
luga-t,
pi. lugdt,
;

lugun, luga-n,

language, dialect
dictionary.

word, phrase

INF. talfif, wrap it. carefully or entirely ; INF. ilfuf, cover with, envelop in one's own clothes ; put the

up up

(n.)

(n.)
II.

bend,

double

{fi)

lagd, V, INF. lagw, speak speak vainly, indulge in idle talk bark coo be deceived in one's hopes, disappointed
; ;

head

under the

wings

v.

INF. talaffuf, wrap one's self up; VIII. INF. iltifdf=Y.; be luxuriant and densely entwined.

lagi, A, INF. lagan, Idgiya-t, malgdt, make mistakes, commit errors (in speaking) talk rubbish ; INF. lagan, be addicted to (t_> hi) ; IV. INF. ilgd', exclude, eliminate, put away, eschew abolish ; pass by or over, forget, disregard, neglect deceive one's hopes vi. inf. taldgi, talk to one another x. inf.
(_s*J
;

<-AJ laff,

folding, enveloping, wrapping up (s.) fold, envelope round-about way ceremonies pi. lufiif, mixed crowd, liff, band assemblage liff, laff, pi. alfdf, densely-grown trees and gardens pi. (^5 luff, laffd', f.) of <-&3\ alaff, engaged in complicated business, &c. 5 laffa-t, liffa-t, dense orchard
;

istilgd', listen

attentively.

yJ lagw, idle talk anything worthconversation ; topic s of conversation ; lagwa-t, topic ; idiom, brogue. U"}*^ lagwas, pi. lagdwis, wolf ; glutton thief, robber ; tender
less
;

laffa-t, filled pie.

(ViJ)

talk,

INF. laf, lafd', peel, lafa', bark, shell, skin, disperse the clouds ; beat ; repel, turn off, refuse ; prevent, avert ; slander pay a debt entirely or partially; (j3 lafi. A, INF. lafa',

grass.

survive,

remain
preserve

iv.
;

lugun, pi. of *3 luga-t. 4^j*J lagwa, silly talk ; lugawiyy, lagawiyy, referring or belonging to a language, an idiom etymological lexicographic lexit)j3

ilfd',

aUve

inf.
viii.

INF.

iltifd', peel,

bark, skin.

lafd', trifle,

small part.

C^iS luffdh,
feU3

cographer
^y<J

literal

meaning.
;

lifdz,
;

lagan,
;

idle
pi.

talk

error
luga-t

of

ing

lufdz,
pi.

mandrake. herbs for seasoneloquent

lafdz,
;

laffd:,

I lu-

speech

lugan,
lugayya-t,

anything
of
slight
trivial

worthless
;

fdza-t,
;

-dt,
;

speaking;
ality.
iA>e3 lagis,
Vjfii

mistake in word, trivi-

expectorated remainders, scraps.

what is utterance, word

gW

mixed

mixture.
lugaizCt, riddle,

lifd', wrapper, covering; veil; a garment for women. iiUS lifdfa-t, pi. lafd'if, swaddling-

lugaizd, i^)**!

enigma.
_fl*5

plIngafd', friend, associate of thieves, S concealer of stolen goods thick stiff pap or lagifa-t,
la-g^if,

comrade

band bandage ; socks envelope, covering. (^ lifdm, cloth covering the mouth and nose. wA.'^ lafd'if, pi. of &iW lifdfa-t.
; ;

k'^

broth.
(oiJ)
laff,

V,

grown;

INF. laff, be densely wrap up, envelop, roll

lafdya-t, m. foreigners, the fluctuating population of a city colony; INF. of (tjiJ). (utiJ) lafat, I, INF. laft, turn, roll
;

; ;

U]

; ;

uuJi

923
;

about in the mouth

fold

turn

fly in

vain

lafiq. A,
;

from (a. and n.) inf. laft, lift, bark a tree; v. inf. talaffut,

begin,
ialfiq,

commence

inf. lafaq, inf. ii.

turn

repeatedly
;

gaze at viii. inf. iltifdt, turn round after turn friendly towards, have care and regard
;

(n,),

turn

to

for
utA5

(J^
lift,
;

ila).

rape,
side,
;

half

towards
aside
;

turnip, cole-rape edge inclination

; 'i

lafta-t,

turning
;

huan
fold
;

side-glance (^UiU^ (j~=benevolence) al-lafta-t,

tour,
trip
;

sew two pieces together unite (a.), dispose one's speech well interpolate, falsify by interpolation, hatch lies (m.) perform in an illusory manner, bungle, daub v. INF. talaffuq, reach, catch VI. INF. taldfuq, be gathered again and in good circumstances (dispersed tribe) ; vii. inf. inlifdq, be sewn together ; be
join,
;

way
(tS-o3),

liftiyya-t,

round-about a dish of

hemmed, seamed.
(3*5

lifq,

'i

lafqa-t,

hem
,

of a gar-

rapes or turnips.
inf. istilfds, X. istalfas, entice out of a hiding-place.

ment, border of a cloth.

(gi!) lafj,

iv. misery, lowliness ; inf. ilfdj, be poor, miserable (also X.) ; force one to take x. inf. refuge with strangers; iatilfdj, see i. (gi!) inf. lafh, lafahdn, lafah, inf. lafh, inflict burn, scorch ; a slight stroke with the sword (m.) eat and swallow greedily; what is greedily Icbfha-t, swallowed at one gulp. (^) lafah, INF. lafh, beat on the head, box on the ear. (W) luff, rape, turnip. (fci!) lafaz, I, INF. lafz, cast out, v. inf. taexpectorate, utter ;

swallow INF. 6 lajlaf, wrap up, envelop greedily gather together from all sides II. INF. talafluf, be enveloped, wrap one's self up. wolaS laflaf, <-jM lafldf, weak.
(olUJ)
; ;

(^)

lajim. self
V.)
;

A,

INF.

lafam,
(W

one's (also

tition of

ring; (yU) lafd,

; ;

the parI, pierce the nose to insert a

talaffum, see
i.

up in the

wrap Ufdm

v. inf.

o*5
quent

V,

INF.
I'

W<^>

lafw, wrong i^^lifayO'-t,

return

visit
II.
;

laffuz, utter,

VII.
i

pronounce, speak be proINF. inlifdz,

pi.

frequently VI. INF. taldfi, up for a loss.

frequently, freINF. talfiya-t, invite iv. inf. Ufa', find

;

mend; make

nounced, uttered.
lafz,
,

^Ji

lafi',

see

(Vi3).

alfdz,

word, utter;

lafiz, uttered, pronounced. Uuii lafif, wrapped up, under

an
;

ance, pronunciation

^^ lafziyy,

envelope,

pronounced, uttered, by word of mouth.

(ji!)
lafa',
;

mixed enclosed mixed crowd ; intimate friend

;

verb with two weak

((j3) laqq,

letters.

INF.
;

head
id.

veil

n.
;

laf,

cover
inf.

the

u, inf. laqq, beat with

talfV,

INF. talaffu', be covered wrap one's self up ignite, blaze VIII. INF. iltifd', be covered

;V.

with a garment
(,ji!)

Q-r> In)-

the hand, slap; (m.) lick, lap; (m.) (m.) be loose, rickety; rumble. liqd', meeting (s.), encounter; being opposite, in front of (s.) ;

inf. lafq, sew the two ends of a cloth together be not able to hem, seam
lafaq^,
i,
;

obtain one's wish

let

the

hawk

combat; meeting (adj.); pi. of i laqdt, meeting i^ laqwa-t; middle of the road. (s.) male fecundation laqdh, cU5

; ;

C^

us

924
;

blossom of the palm-tree liqcih, sperm of the stallion milch- camel pi. of *!5 liqJia-t
;

and cf^

laqiih

laqqdh,
;

who
;

fecundates.

!^ liqdt, opposite, in front of luqdta-t, luqdt, gleanings

wards ; have aversion, disgust, loathe ii. inf. talqis, keep v. inf. taback, delay (a.) laqqus, be kept back, delayed ripen slowly (m.) delay (n.)
;

and
(j~s5

late.

laqs, itch,

scab

laqis,

who
talk

id.

offal,

anything worthless.
pi.

(j!^
(jlai

laqdliq,

of

J^

laqldq,

reviles, ridicules. (yia!) laqas, v, inf.

;

laqlaq.

^'^ laqdna-t, ^'^ laqdniyya-t, quick comprehension. ii^ liqdya-t, meeting, finding (s.). (i_-s!) laqah, pi. alqdi, nickname, ii. word title of honour INF. talqib, give a nickname, a V. INF. talaqquh, have title or assume a nickname.
;
;

with maldqasa-t, III. INF. converse with. luqs, (j~^ laqs, conversation
;

laqs,

core of a fir-tree. (i_^) laqas, inf. laqs, burn the skin laqis. A, inf. laqas, be narrow, strait loathe viii. INF. iltiqds, take.
;

ij^

laqis,
;

narrow,

strait

talk-

(li-aJ)

laqis, A, INF. laqs,

everything
INF. laqs,

quickly
;

mix
A,

ii.

laqus, inf. talqis,

;

take off

ative sinful. (UJ) laqat, v, inf.

mix.
(jji!)

laqih,

laqdh,

inf. laqh, laqah, conceive, grow big with

;

throw, throw down II. inf. talqih, fecundate the female palm-blossom make big (m.) vaccinate with young iv. inf. throw, throw down ilqdh, fecundate, make big with v. inf. talaqquh, apyoung pear big witb young without being so (also viii.) be thrown

young

down, stretch one's

viii. inf. ilat full length; tiqdh, see v. be made fruitful X. INF. istilqdh, want fecunda;

self

down

tion.

luqqah,

pi.

of C)^

laquh;^'i
big with
;

laqt, gather up, pick from the ground, glean patch (m.) overtake in running, seize, take hold of INF. liqt, escape the sickle (ear) ii. inf. talqit, gather from all sides (a.) glean ; (m.) catch, seize; iii. inf. liqdt, muldqata-t, stand opposite, in front of (m.) reach, overtake, catch, seize butt with the horns; v. inf. talaqqut, pick up from all sides be picked up, gathered (m.) be seized ; VI. inf. taldqut, reach, catch butt at one another with the horns viii. inf. iltiqdt, pick up from the ground, gather. laqat, pi. alqdt, what is picked up, gleaned gold-dust in a
; ;

liqha-t,

pi. liqah, liqdh,

;

mine
up,

little, trifle

i luqta-t,

young
;

milch camel (also laqsuckling woman a kind ha-t) a kind of crow pi. of eagle
; ;

liqdh, soul.
(jii!)

picked found, masterless stray animal foundling (m.) pi. laqd'it, string, small cord.
is
; ;

luqata-t, pi. laqat,

what
;

laqaz,

u, inf. laqz, beat

one

^^

hiqatd', pi. of

!=!

laqif.

with the hand on his chest.

(y~jiJ) laqas,
xs,

(JaJ) laqa', inf. laqa'dn,

I,

INF. laqs, over-

whelm with

reproaches, blame, scold; dispose for; catch with inf. laqis, A, the mouth laqas, incline passionately to;

hurry by, laq\ suck; throw away hit injure by the evil eve bite get the better of (in words) ; iii. inf. muldqa'a-t, try to get the better of;
pass;
;

INF.
; ;

;; ;

; ;

Uili

925
e)Ua5

^
luqmdn, name of a sage and composer of fables.
laqin.

V. INF. talaqqu', utter inconsiderate words VIII. INF. iltiqd', change, fade.
;

(t^j'SS)

(i-ijiJ)

laqif,

(also v.,
;

laqafdn VIII.), catch, catch and

laqf,

A, INF.

laqdna-t,

A, inf. laqn, laqna-t, laqdniya-t, excel by

quick

comprehension,
;

swallow (also viii.) comprehend quickly inf. laqaf, fall in, decay ii. inf. talqif, swallow V. INF. taqalluf, see swallow eagerly one's words I.
;

hend quickly
;

-AiiJ

VIII. INF. iltiqdf, see

i.

inf. talqin, make to understand, instruct teach insinuate, inspire dictate ; IV. inf. ilqdn, learn quickly by heart v. inf. talaqqun, comprehend quickly
ii.

compre-

laqf,

quickness in seizing or
;

comprehending
saqf,
laqif,
;

>-AiiJ

>-sd^a

qf
wall
in,

hension of a well sunk.

quick
laqif,

of

compre-

laqaf,

pi, alqdf,

tumbled

i^M

laqldq,

pi.

laqdliq,
;

sound, noise, tumult

stork chatter

learn; (m.) allow one's self to be advised or inspired by. (^ laqn, i laqna4, quick comprehension ; liqn, what one leans upon, support, pillar, protection ; side, edge, border, coast, shore laqan, pi. alqdn, washbasin laqui, liqn, quick of

comprehension.
inf. laqw, afflict disease s^sJ laqiva-t s laqwa-t, distortion of the corner of the mouth by apoplexy convulsions of the face SyiU^ jj zil al-laqwa-t, a species of eagle laqwa-t, liqwa-t, pi. liqd',alqd', female eagle; nimble, active woman. ty^ laquh, pi. luqqah, liqdh, big with young female of an animal with young ones. AJjaJ m. laqdna-t, iJyS Idqilna-t,
laqd, A,
(yi5)

ij^l J laqldq haqldq, talkative, garrulous.

((jiaJ)

laqlaq,

rattling

inf. keej) up a noise (as a stork) ;

s
,

with

the

produce
put
out

tremulous

sound

move the jaws tremulously and

the
;

tongue (snake)
;

smack with the tongue

bespatter

(m.)

move
self.

(n.)

ii. inf. talaqluq, (m.) bespatter one's

i^

laqlaq,
;

clapping a stork smacking with the tongue. (^) laqam, v, inf. laqm, bar the laqini. A, inf. laqm, way swallow, devour, eat hastily (m.) cut bread cut into slices
stork of wings
S
;

tongue
rattle

pi.

laqdliq,

laqlaqa-t,

of

cement made ground brick.

of

resin

and

(^)

laqi. A,

INF. luqan, liqy, luqy,

laqd'a-t,
liqdya-t,

liqd',

liqd'a-t,

liqijdn,

inf. talqim, ii. pieces (m.) feed make to swallow birds (m.) pour the ground coffee into the boiling water; make to ilqdm, IV. INF. inf. talaqqum, v. swallow be cut into small pieces
or
; ; ;

ydna-t,
laqdt,

liqydna-t, luqydn, luqluqya-t, liqiyy, hiqiyy,

tilqd',

meet,
;

perceive,
solidly,

find

(m.)

encounter, be made
;

stand wear
(m.) lean

last

and upon

tear,
ii.

INF.

talqiya-t,

VIII. inf. quickly.

^s!

iltiqdm,

swallow

laqam, middle of the road luqma-t, laqma-t, pi. luqam, morsel, mouthful.
;

iii. inf. liqd', show, explain; muldqdt, go to meet one, meet, inf. ilqd', iv. encounter throw on the ground, throw propose, offer away, fling impute, ascribe lean one thing against another put upon one's
;

hold

out

to,

;;

;; ;

926
back,

o&X]
desist ; excuses, prevaricate ; tarry, hesitate. lakkd, leather dyed with csU lukk.
lakd'i,
;

burden with

v.
;

inf.

talaqqi, meet,

meet with, ceive or learn

tali'iqi,

encounter go to receive with re;

from;
face

vi. inf.

meet

to

face
;

gVS3

go to meet, meet meet one another be found, be to be found x.

VIII.

INF.

iltiqd',

wretch
ness.

stupid, vile
i

(woman)
dirt, vile-

lakd'a-t,

sJM^
usiva

likdf,

saddle-cloth
pi.

pack-

INF.
one's

istiqliV,

catch
;

thrown
back.

down

lie

what is or throw
fall

saddle.
likdk,
;

lukak,

pression,

self

on one's back;

pressure firm of flesh. ^Mi lakkdni, very hard.

f_^ laqan, pi. alqd', what is thrown away as worthless, refuse luqan, meeting, encounter laqiyy, one met with what is
; ;

45^

lukdna-t, sausage.

found or met with du. laqiyydn, two people who meet abject, bad S luqya-t, meeting (s.).
; ;

(lA^) lakas, V, inf. laks, beat over-burden inf. lakis, a, lakas, have ulcers in the mouth
;

liqydn, luqydn, i liqydna-t, luqydna-t, meeting, encounter. U~ai (m.) liqqis, who or what

yUa5

adhere, stick to. (j^) lakah, inf. lakh, beat with inf. the fist; (m.) lick; ii. talkih i. v. inf. talakkuh,

be licked.
(jkS3)

makes
^^SJ laqit,

itself to

be waited for;

ripening late.

picked from the ground, found foundling

pi. luqatd',

lakad, v, inf. lakd, beat kick with the hand lakid, A, INF. lakad, adhere visibly V. INF. talakkud, cohere be firm
;

i_4-a!

laqita-t,

m.

f.

utterly abject,

of flesh.
iii lakad,

despised. laqif^i-jsi laqif. (soJ laqim, what is swallowed at

sesame-seed.

(^)

lakaz, V, inf. lakz, beat

fist
;

with
chin,

the

one gulp
(cd!)

mouthful,
give one

box

on the chest or push back, repel

v.

lahh, r, inf. lakh,

INF. talakkuz, criticise, censure,

satirize.

a blow with the fist, push back loosen the flesh from the bone VIII. INF. iUikdJc, be pressed
;

(ji^

together,

crammed, straitened;
;
;

throng (n.), concentrate (n.) make mistakes in speaking (m.) be involved in unpleasant affairs, be unsafe, waver. vsii lalch, mixture flesh a plant for dyeing goat-skins (lukk, its juice) lac, sealing-wax pi. s lulcnh, a hundred thousand lalcka-t, blow with the fist. (}iij laka', INF. lak\ beat with a scourge throw on the ground pay one the whole of a debt
; ;
;

laki-, fix the transgression beat the beast of burden VII. INF. iiiUkds, be fixed; be S laksa-t, blow. beaten

lakus,

V, INF.
its

price,

defend

((ji^)

lakad,
fist.

u,

inf.

lakd,

beat
;

with the

(C^)
to
;

laka',

laki'. A,

inf. lak', sting inf. laka', adhere, stick

INF. laka', lakd'a-t, be dirty

vile.

and

S^

lik',

dwarf;
;

luka', vile, dirty,

;

miserly
villain,

servile

stupid
;

slave,

,_3^

laki',

A, INF. laka', stay,

abide to;

V,

addict one's self entirely INF. talakkii', make

rogue child young of an animal, foal dirt 6 luka' a-t, mare. da lukak, pi. of ci)b3 Ukdk. (^-iSi) m. lakaf, u, make every
;

; ;

; ; ;

J^
move one to consent INF. talkif, id. (cdlX! I uMuJc, thick, short. usUiJ laklak, give repeated blows

92?
look
V.

aJ
upon
INF.
;

effort to
II.

IV.

INF.

ilmd',

steal secretly

deny one's right

talamnni',
self;

(^)

with the fist. lakam, v, inf. lakm, beat with the fist on the chest and push back iii. inf. muldkama-t, beat with the fist VI. INF. taldkum, beat one another, box 6 lakma-t, blow with the fist.
;

VIII. INF. iltimd',

cover ; chose or take

pass,
;

for

one's

change

(n.).

why

la-md, certainly not li-md, ? for what reason ?

;

lammd, when, after

never.

not yet,

gU! lamdj, very little. \ jU! li-md-zd, why then

((^)

lakin, a, inf. lakan, lukna-t,

lukmia-t, luknuna-t, speak with

an impediment,
with
difficulty.

speak Arabic

jUS lammd.z, 'iy^i lumaza-t, reviler, slanderer. feU5 lamdz, light food, a little food

indifferently, express one's self

lamdza-t, remains of food in

(^

(for (^S) Idkin, Idkinn-a, but,

gW

yet,

however (followed by the pronominal affixes) lakan, pi.

alkdn, basin lukna-t, 4>y3 lukuna-t, difficulty of pronun;

ciation.

((^)
(jS

laJci,

tirely

A, INF. lakan, be endevoted or addicted to;

t!^4_sfi

be greedy.
li-kai,

li-kaian,

U ^^

li-kai

md, in order that, so that

;

1^

li-kai-ld, lest

shining brightly, * ; flashing ; lammd'a-t, tract where a mirage is seen. (UJ limdm, pi. of <U) limma-t; limdm-an, rarely ; lammdm, gatherer, collector. (e*5) lamaj, v, inf. lamj, eat with the sides of the mouth ; v. INF. talammuj, taste but little food, take a luncheon ; i lumja-t, luncheon; breakfast.

the mouth. lammd',

ii

lakiyy, en-

(g*J)

tirely

devoted

to,

addicted.

^tii laM', dirty, filthy, vile. isA*^ lakik, pi. likdk, closely joined,

compact.

(^) lamm, v, inf. lamm, gather concentrate mend, (a.), amass put into good condition alight, dwell ; IV. inf. ilmdm, alight, come, arrive, befall dwell VII. INF. inlimdm, be gathered
; ;

inf. lamk, look catch a glance spy at ; inf. lamh, lamahdn, talmdh, shine, glitter, sparkle; II. INF. talmih, speak obscurely, hint at viii. inf. iltimdh, cast a stealthy glance
stealthily

lamah,

at,

at.

INF. iltimdm, assemble, unite (n.)

VIII.
;

gather,
alight,

li-ma^^^ li-md, what for lamma-t, why calamity violence slight fate limdm, madness limma-t,
? ?
i
;
;

dwell; visit. lam, not;

pi.

locks of hair, curls ; also luma-t, equal, comrade, coeval ; com-

pany
(U5)
to
;

leader, chief. ; lama', inf. lam',

set

hand

take

all,

steal

cast one's

lamh, glance moment truth, evidence lahma-t, glance, wink glitter lamhat-an lamJ}at-an, at every moment pi. maldmih, resemblance features which remind of the father luhma-t, pi. lumaJj,, shining spot or place. (j-*5). III. Idmah, inf. limdh, muIdmaha-t, box one's ears. (ji*S) lamad, i, inf. lamd, submit to, be obsequious. y^ji*! lamddn, submissive, obsC' quious. (M) lamaz, u, inf. lamz-=^{^).

j^

; ; ;

928

; ;

)*^

-r^

lamaz, v, i, inf. lamz, wink abuse, slander; beat, push. lamz, calumny j*3 lamza-t, wink, ;U3 hint ; Imnaza-t
(j*I)
at, revile,

slur over ; V. INF. talammuq, taste some food. (lAfc!) lamak, u, inf. lamh, knead

II.

INF.

talmiq,

(m.) do a

work

superficially,

lammdz.
(u~*^)

lamas, v, I, inp. Zams, touch, feel ; seek, inquire after III. INF. muldmasa-t, touch, feel talie with v. inf. lammus, seek and inquire for repeatedly; viii. inf. iltimds,

(ftUi)

dough. lamlam,
;

inf.

i,

round together desire, crave for falamlum, be gathered.

get
;

gather, wish, inf. ii.

;

(W
|._jUJ

lamlam, numerous.
lamlihii, troop.

instantly, entreat. (j~*! lams, feeling, touch touch or feeling.

;

beg

1^ lamam, pardonable
;

sense of

madness, craziness
(j^
Ji-inan, for

sins
.

slight

whom ?
?

to

whom?
acall.

(lA*^) lams, toying futility. ((ja*5) lamas, u, inf. lams, dip the fingers into honey, &c. and lick it off pinch il. inf. talmh, stick to ; glue (m.). (la*!) lamat, v, inf. lamt, be moved, restless, agitated totter pierce VIII. INF. iltimdt, take away, fail to pay a debt. (kJ) lama:, u, inf. lam:, roll the tongue over (also v.) ; taste food j)ay one's debt to (ace.) V. INF. talammvz, see i. dart forth the tongue (snake) iltimilz, VIII. INF. throw quickly into one's mouth. (g*5) lama', inf. lam,', lama'dn, shine, flash ; glitter, sparkle ; talmi', shine very II. INF. brightly, flash make to shine, to flash IV. INF. ilmu', snap the fingers, beckon steal VIII. INF. iltimd', rob flash,
; ;

for

whose sake

on whose

count ? (j*!) lama, v, inf. lamiv, take

((_3.*!)

lama,
lips
id.
f.

i,
;

dark
laman,

inf. lamy, lami, a,

have
inf.

of ,_j*J\ alma, having dark brown, &c. (^ Ian, by no means, not at all. {i^) lahh, V, inf. lahh, smooth the

W*! lamy'i',

dark

lips,

hair and
ii

make
;

leh,

Poland

it

glossy.

la-hu, to him.

V^S Za-7i'',

to her; luM', number, * lahdt, quantity, multitude

;

pi.

laJiawdf,

laliaydt,

luhiyy,

Uhiyy, lah-an, lihd', uvula. V^eS nhdh, i lihdha-t, pi. of >aJ lilidb, pi. of y lihh lahhdn s luhdb, luhdha-t, flame

thirst,

ki^^ lahds, luhds, burning thirst luhds, agony. jVg! hiliild, hiccough; sigh.
i-i^J lihdf,
j_ji^!

gleam.
lam',
i

lalidfd,

pi.

of

^J^

brightness lum'a-t, pi. limd', luma', withering parts of a plant part of the body not wetted in washisolated quotations from ing an author. ^jU*3 lain'dn, shining, flashing
flash,
;

lalifd.

f^

luhdm, immense army.

la/lib.

(adj.)

lama'ihi,

shining,

flashing

(s.).

(i3^)

lamaq, i, inf. lamq, beat with the palm of the hand, slap look at efface, blot out
; ;

inf. lahb, laliab, lahabdu, flame, blaze INF. laliab, suffer from intense thirst iv. inf. ilhdb, make the fire to blaze v. INF. talahhub, flare up; viii. INF. iltihdb, id. get inflamed (parts of the body). lahb, lahab, flaming, blazing -T-^a! (s.) lahab, flame without smoke;
(k_-a!)

A,

liiJidh,

lahlh,


'T^
redness
ba-t,
;

; ;

; ;;

929
liMb, UMmountainsteep preci;

^
;

Uhb,
; ;

pi.

(u~5) lahas, inf. lahs, lick

luhilb,

alhdb,

throw

rent, ravine
;

oW

pice luhba-t, thirst shining of the flame bright whiteness. lahbdn, f. ^9) lahba, pi. lihdb,
ii

pass

burning,
(s.)

lently thirsty
;

blazing (adj.) violahabdn, blazing

;
;

greedily upon the food ; III. INF. muldhasa-t, throw one's self greedily upon and push others aside. ^9! hihsum, pi. lahdsim, narrowness of a stream.

one's

self

heat

(M)

thirst.

(<^)

lahas,

INF. lahs, luhds, let

the tongue hang out from thirst or tiredness be out of breath (m.) fetch breath, breathe ; lahis, A, INF. lahas, be thirsty VIII. INF. iltihds, let the tongue
;

lahat, INF. laht, beat with the palm of the hand aim shoot an arrow; (m.) swallow
;

greedily.
(CaJ) lahi', a, inf. laha',

hang

out.
;

'^

lahas, thirst thirst, weariness,

_

f
.

ii

luhsa-t,

^ {Ut^)

be obliging and accommodating draw out the corners of the mouth in speaking.
;

lahi', obliging,

accommodating.
;

t)^
(g))

lahsdn, thirst

^J^l lahsa,

thirsty.
lahij, A, INF. lahaj, be addicted to set one's mind upon, long for love passionately speak of the object of one's love; II. INF. talMj, place a luncheon before (ace.) iv. INF. ilhdj, addict one's self to
; ; ;

INF. lahaf, regret deeply, bemoan be grieved and agitated; be out of breath; II. INF. tahlif, sigh, call out '-^ k yd lahf-a iv. inf. ilhdf, be greedy after (J Ii) V. INF. talahhuf, bewail a loss, bemoan ; long and sigh for ((j!\ (7a); viii. inf. iltihdf, blaze grow excited (horse).
lahif, A,
;

pass, ulhij, be given to.

28^

^-^

lahf,

regret, pity

"-n^J
!

I;
!

yd

lahij,

addicted
love tip of
;

with, in
haja-t,

to,
S

infatuated
lahja-t,
la;

lahf-a,

yd
!

lahf-i,

oh

the
;

tongue
speech
;

yd lahfa-hu, nate he is uiUlc

'ale-lea,

"^

how

^ unfortu!

alas

^^

b yd lahfi

tongue
luhja-t,

voice, tone

how

I pity

you

luncheon. (1*^) lahjam, broad cup; broad road 11. talahjum, be distinct and broad be passionately ad;

dicted to. (y) lahad, inf. lahd, oppress; jade beat, push, ((ie^) lahzam, inf. , cut 11. INF. talahzum, id. eat. (M lahzam, pi. (J^J lahdzim, sharp. (jgJ) lahaz, inf. lahz, mix with people, have intercourse with also II. INF. talhiz, strike one with the fist on the chest or chin. pi. lahdzim, pro*^ja3 lihzima-t, jecting part of the nether jaw below the ear; lahzam, inf. i, cut this part off.
; ;

pi. lahfa, sighing (adj.) ; unfortunate, unhapjjy, worthy of pity, deplorable. lahaq, inf. lahq, be very ((39^) white, shine brightly lahiq, A, INF. lahaq, id.

yUgS

f. lahfdn, lahdfd, lihdf,

,J^

liflS

lahaq, lahiq,
pi.

entirely white

lahiq,
(ilgj)

lihdq,

white

bullock

brownish camel,
inf. i , weave the thin 11. inf. talahluh, seek for a little food.
lahlah,

cloth
ileJ

and

cloth thin of thread luhluh, loosely woven luhluha-t, pi. lahdlih, plain with
lahlah,
;

a mirage.
(^gJ)

lahim,

A,

inf. lahm,
viir.),

laham

(also v.

and

swallow at

117

V
cipitately, slur over a
II.

930
one
INF. ilhdm, inspire viii. inf. V. INF. talahhum, iltihctmr=i. X. inf. istilMm, ask or pray for inspiration, advice, patience. laliim, lihm,, pi. luhum, old ;
;

gulp

IV.

make one swallow

;

work

INF. talahwuj=i.

be under-

^luham,
;

greedy, voracious lihamm, getting the lead in a race liberal wise ocean.
;

(t>a^)> II- lafihan,

inf. talhin, bring a present from a journey (also IV.) place a luncheon before

s INF. ilhiln, see i. luhna-t, present brought from a

IV.

done. (v3^) lahwaq, inf. , boast, be vainglorious. (j^aJ lahwiyy, uttered by the uvula. luhan, pi. 1^ laM, V. see (^) of s^ lahwa-t; lehiyy, Pole; liihya-t, costly present, (s-^) laMb, blaze, flaring of the fire glow, heat passion, ardour of love inflammation. ia5 laMd, tired ; S lahida-t, soup, broth.

<-s-3

lahif,

pi.

KMf,
;

grieved,
;

luncheon. (^) lahd, V, INF. lahw, luhmow, be pleased with, pass away the inf. time, toy, be wanton; luhiyy, lahydn, get over the loss of a thing, forget ^ji^ lahi, A, INF. lahan, like, love, enjoy console one's a thing (s-> hi) self for a loss, forget it ((^
; ;

journey

sorrowful,

sad,

has

been

sighing who wronged out of

1^

ii. inf. talhiya-t, make 'an); one forget a loss be careless about ((^ 'an) ; amuse, divert III. INF. muldluU, id. iv. INF. ilhd' occupy, engross decall to diversion light turn from, avert fill the funnel of V. INF. talahhi, get a mill ; mind a thing no over a loss longer occupy one's self with Q~i hi) VI. INF. taliUd, amuse one's self, enjoy one's self VIII. INF. iltihd', be engrossed with a thing so as to forget another amuse one's self with toy. ^a^ lahw, pastime; jest; diversion;
;

breath. lahim, luhaim, fate, death luhaim, kettle J (>\ umm luhaim, calamity; lihhim, swift race-horse. lau,ii; y^y lau-anna, perhaps, may be that i lawwa-t, ugliness of face; luwva-t, a fragrant wood.

\^

liwd',

winding

(s.),

alwiya-t, flag, standard,

small bird

province
i

bend pi. banner

; ;

lawwd',

a
;

lau'a-t,

pudenda

anything shameful, shame,

grace.

disid.;

-V
cV
jy

lu'db,

thirst;

lionlb,

sjjittle.

^w'"7', thirst; lawivdh, scorching, blackening.

^\y liwd:, refuge.

(j\y

lawwdz, seller of almonds. laivd:iin, iit\ lawdzimdf, requi-

sites,

wants

perquisites, pi. of

i^jS lihiitia-t.
i_^^y la was,

wantonness
(m.)

dialect;

toy,
&

plaything
lahira-t,

luJi-

s-"^y
leys.

lawdsib,
4

honey honey-cake. deep narrow val;

wa-t, pi. luhati,

what the miller

throws into the funnel of a mill, two hands full of gold grist
;

yy

liwdf,

or silver, 1,000 pieces; costly present. cu^jaJ lahawdt, pi. of i^^ lahiH. boil the (ejaO lahwaj, INF. 8 meat imperfectly perform pre, ;

derasty ; lawwdt, sodomite. wAW^y lawdtif, the short ribs. ^\y to u'wi?/, carpet-maker; spinner. lawdq, tj\jS a little, a small quantity. (^\j3 lawdqin, abdomen.

liwdta-f,

sodomy,

pae-

; ;

;; ; ;

V
lawdk=j,\^ lawdq. ^ly lawdlib, pi. of s-Jj!
>2)V
fi\^ In' dm,

931
disfigure II. see I. ;

juy
scorch, embrown to flash ; hold out bread to a dog scorch, make swarthy begin to ripen IV. INF. ildha-t, appear ;
; ;

laulab.

make
;

necessity, need,

feathering of an arrow count law;

wdm, who blames much luwwum, pi. of ^f3, censurer.

ts^y liwdy, standard, liwdya-t, flag-stafE.
^^j3

banner

lawdyd,
^f'&,

pi.

of ^jJ lawiyya-t.

shine shrink from viii. INF. iltiydh, suffer from thirst. C^ lauJi, i pi. alwdh, board, slab, slate to write upon plank wing of a door shoulder-blade
; ; ,
;

(s^y)

u, INF. luwdb, lawahdn, be thirsty, stand thirsting

also

c^

hlh, air,

atmosphere

;)

around the water without being

able to get properly to it ii. mix or anoint with the perfume vl^^ maldh.
;

luh, lu' ilh, thirst. aU\ (jicjj lauhas al-ldh,

V^

lu'uh,

lub,
;

laub,

thirst
;

ii

Libya opian, negro

luba-t,

stone; ^5 lilbiyy, (_s?S Idbiyy, Libyan, Ethioj)ian, negro.

Ethiopia Ethitract with black

God forwell done bravo viii. (c^) Idh, V, INF. lauh, mix; INF. iltiydh, get mixed. (J^) lawid, A, INF. lawad, be perverse, corrupt, defiant, refractory. (jji) Idz, V, INF. lauz, lawdz, liwdz, luwdz, liydz, take for shelter or
bid
! ! !

Wy

liibd,

W?y

Iftbtyd,

**?y lubiya-t,

cover

take
;

refuge

with
;

be
sur-

bean. (cay) Idi, u, INF. laut, answer

what

under round

one's
III.

protection INF. liydz,

mu-

one has not been asked

ceal
;

for, con-

y^>="

i^S

it is

no time now

for (oblique case). (vijjj) Ids, V, INF. lam, wrap the go turban round one's head around ; roll about in the mouth ; turn in the fat take refuge with stick always at prevent, talwis, home 11.
; ; ;

Idwaza-t, take for shelter and refuge, flee to (s-> bi) iv. INF. ildza-t, surround. jy lauz, pi. alwdz, asylum bend mountain-chain. of a valley lauza'iyy, ingenigjy lauza',
;

^jy
;

ous, witty
(jji) Idz,
u',

clever.

INF. lauz, take refuge

ila,

hinder soil v. inf. talawwus, be soiled, polluted, befouled befoul one's self viii. inf. iltiwds, be entangled,
;

with (^\
one's
;

bi)

be under

jji

on, protection, depend belong to become free, escape INF. talwiz, fill with eat II.

almonds.
lauz, S,

complicated.
li^y
laics,
i

almond; almond- tree

gland
;
;

lausa-t, dirt,

mud

tonsil,

parotid

excitement, agitation, impetuosity laziness, lauguidness stupidity fleshiness. (e^) iujf U) INF. lauj, turn about 11. inf. talwij, in the mouth deviate, turn aside from the road, swerve. (C^) lai^y u, INF. lauh, appear, lower,
lusa-t,
;
; ;

tionery of almonds al-hind, quince.

g^iij^

^^

confecJ lauz

lauzinaj,

h}^

lauziyya-t, con-

fectionery of almonds. ((j-i^) Ids, u, INF. laus, be fond of

dainties, sweetmeats,
;

<fcc.

turn

shine, lighten, flash; seem; INF. lauh, luh, luwdh, luwuh, lawahdn, be thirsty ; inf. lauh (also' II.), change one's colour,

about in the mouth taste food. (ji.y) m. Ids', V, INF. laus, be excessively tired and out of breath 11. inf. be unable to move on tire to the utmost, talwis, id. put out of breath.
;

uy
(i^jJ)

932

oy
suflSxes, as: sSy lau-ld-hu, unless

peep Ms, u, INF. laus, deviate, through chinks, &c. from the road, turn aside swerve (m.) grow weary, be; ;

he, &c. lauld', calamity, misfortune, loss ; lauldt, inf. of

;

(jy).

come
ears
;

imjjatient.
; ;

i^y

i^y lam, tooth-ache

sore
;

' lausa-t, throat pain in the hips sciatica (m.) weariness, ennui, impatience. (I=jJ) liU, u, I, INF. laut, lait, be bring together in one's mind smear, coat with loam, &c. ; be a sodomite, psederast prevent, lii. hinder, turn from (a.) INF. muldwata-t, commit paeVIII. INF. iltiydt, derasty with also x. inf. istildta-t, shoot at claim unjustly as one's son.
;

pain in the

laulab, pi. lawdlib, tube of an alembic tube, canal spire, screw (m.) spiral staircase
; ; ; ;

(_5-jy

laulahi-y,

spiral,

screw-

formed.
((3JjJ)

m.

6
,

II.

INF. talauluq,

make

sport

of.

y^S lu'lu',

jewel

pi.

la'dW,

la'dli, pearl,

lu'lu' a-t,

doe

^^

lu'lu'iyy, pearl-coloured; dealer

in pearls. (j^yy lu'lu'dn, pearl-coloured. (_sSji laula, INF. make one

ii ,

ty

hit,

Lot

t^

li'itiyy,

sodomite

governor.
;

bandit. (ty) Idz, V, INF. Z(M=(feS).

(gjJ) Id', u, INF. lau',

(()J)

Idm,

V,

INF. laum, lauma-t,

ii. inf. talviolently ; iii.
;

malum, maldma-t, blame, rebuke,

reproach, scold
ivim,

take hold of
;

sick (love) and cause change one's colour, scorch sick from feel INF. lau'a-t, be ill inf. fright, grief, &c. lu'd', be cowardly, perlau', avaricious ii. inf. verse, cause one to suffer, talwi', weaken ; v. inf. talawwu', feel unwell, suffer pain viii. inf. iltiyd', burn with love be dei lau'a-t, pressed, saddened to fall
; ; ; ;

blame
liwdm,

INF.

muldwama-t^::!.

IV. INF. ildma-t = II. do anything blameworthy, deserve blame v. inf. talaivwum, wait,
;

tarry, delay (n.)

vi.

inf. ta-

(j5

Idwum, reproach one another; VIII. INF. iltiydm, be blamed, rebuked x. inf. isiildma-t, show one's self blameworthy.

laum, blame, rebuke, reproach

fault,

love-pain heart-sickness 2>assorrow illness. sion it^) ^''?> ^> INF. Imig, roll about in the mouth and throw out.
; ; ;

transgression

avarice,

meanness,

lu'm, vice; Juw; ;

(^j3)

Idf, V,

INF. lauf, eat, chew.

u,

i^^

h'lf,

a plant, dragon's- wort.

INF.
lauq,

soften; the inkII. INF. talwiq, butter a dish ; (m.) distort, curve. laiiqa-t, j^y lauq, stupidity incurvation, distortion.
(ti^)
?'''i>
;

slap flask

put wool into

xoam, pl.of ^S Id'im, censurer, &c. lauma-t, blame, re4 proach best honey liima-t, who is accused, defendant ; expectation, delay luwama-f, who finds fault with others, censurer reproach. ^j3 htumd', blame, reproach ht'amd', pi. of la'im.
;

yUy lumdn, who

ij-jJ

f^

deserves blame;

(isijJ)

Idk, u, INF. lauk,

turn about
;

pi. of fr-^ la'im.

laiinul,

chew in the mouth and chew attack one's honour. slightly

;

blame,

rebuke,

re

proach.
yjJ

Sy

lau-ld',

if

not, unless

may

be

latm,

followed

by

the

pronominal

terior,

pi. alwdii, colour; exform, shape; kind, sort,

;; ; ;

; ; , ;

933
species talwin,
;

^
layya-t
qalb, palpitation) worelationship al-liyya-t, aloes-wood.

ii.
;

colour v. inf. talawwun, be coloured be of many kinds, vary, change, be fickle X. ilwann, inf. ilwindn, be coloured. (*y) Idh, V, INF. lauh, lawahdn, shine and undulate (mirage)
; ;

lawwan,

inp.

man

(Wi), IV.

^J liyd', a
f.

ilyd', be slow. kind of vetch Uyyd', of ^J,^\ ahva, bent backwards,

;

alya\ inf.

&c. cW5 laydh, liydh, of a pure white

create.

morning.
I,

(tS^)

lawa,
;

INF.

layy,

luwiyy,

bend, turn to the right or left, incline twist heed, mind desist grow twenty years old INF. layy, liyy, liydn, delay the payment of a debt, deny a debt INF. layy, laydn, conceal from lawi, a, inf. lawan, ((^ 'an) turn (n.), bend (n.), incline (n.), be bent or crooked, make a bend be partial to waver
;

JWJ liydz, I liyiha-t, refuge. t^y liydt, advantage, profit, usury loam, cement dung pi. of

^^
man.
(3^

lita-t

layydt,

active

laydq, grass-plot

suffer
(a.)

from
turn
liwd',

colic

ii.

inf.

talwiya-t,
;

bend
the
join

&c.

head
with,

much
iii.

appropriateness, befitting, beseeming decency ; elegance worthiness, merit aptitude, capability prudence.
i liydqa-t, fitness what
; ;

perseverance

vast

liydq, flame,
is

heat

jy
(W5

laydli, pi. of Ja5 lail

and
;

^J-ii

inf.

make

laila.

cause with (5* ma') IV. INF. ihvd', bend, turn, twist (a.) bend or turn the head turn the conversation to another topic delay a creditor give a sign with v. inf. talawwi, be twisted turn, bend (n.) writhe (n.), move, stir

common

li'dm,

pi.

of

^s3 la'im

liydma-t^f^

lu'm.
;

yVJ laydn, softness

liydn,
Idt,

pleasantness ; gentleness inf. of

;

(t^*!)and(^y);-*. JjU laydyil, pi. of J<3 lail.

(ut^)
I, INF. lait, prevent, avert (also iv.) diiv. minish deceive, wrong INF. ildta-t, see i.

INF. illiwd', id. incline more to one side ; be or grow perverse; viii. inf. iltiyd' VII. ; be bent grow too difficult for (^jlc 'ala); desist
(n.)
;

hinder,

VII.

from ((^
ii^

'an).

luwan, anything vain, lawiyy, withered lawwiyy, referring to the particle ^ conditional lawiyya-t,
;

liwan, liwa, pi. alwiya-f, alwd', bend, curve pi. of i^ layya-t

futile
;

u>^ laita, ut-iJ ^ yd laita, if only (may be followed would that by an accusative or the pronominal sufiixes) 15;**' i-=^! if I but knew or had known; J3 J J laita wa la'alla, if and
!

but, excuses, subterfuges.

(ti~J) lais, pi. luyfis, lion

lau,
pi.

lawdyd, body.
^J
U, to

food

kept

for

any-

me

strong a kind of spider (also layyis) Us, a plant dense grass pi. of '^^\ alyas, 11. layyas, strong, courageous;
;

capable

man

layy,
(s.)

winding,
;

bending, twisting

folds

and pass, luyyis, be like a lion v. inf. perform great deeds

hiyy, pi. of ^^\ alwa, bent i layya-t, pi. backwards, &c. liwa-n, bend, fold, twist (s-^ J

(j-J)

talayyus, id. Idz, I, INF.

laiz,

flee,

seek

refuge.


tj**ir

;; ;

934

J^
cotton or raw silk impregnated with ink loam, cement.
;

laisa, not to be, not to have been, governing the ace. of the predicate followed by a pronoun in the ace. except, as laisa-ka, i)b\ ^j^ laisa iyyd-ha, except thee. y~93 lis, pi. of ij-^\ alyas, courageous, &e. layas, boldness,

(cr^)

ud^

J*S lail, laydyil,

;

pi.
;

laydl-in,

laydli,

night

al-laila-t,

last

courage gence
;

II.

neglicarelessness, m. layyas, inf.

'i'lf

talyis,

white-wash
to
;

coat or cement a wall fasten on, glue ; VI. INF. tahlyus, be of a

I;
;

JisiLJ in lailata'iz-in, night aM '^^^ zdt-a that very night lail, felailat-in, one night male bustard and her young III. Idyal, INF. muldyala-t, implore one's protection for a night, make a compact for a night.
; ;

laild', f.

li'alld^'i t)S li-ann Id, lest; of J-!\ alyal, long and

;

good disposition.

dark
lais,

laildt,

night.
laydli, fra-

(l^)

^*?)

INF.
(also

deviate

iv.)
;

order
ildsa-t,

to pull out iv. inf. see i. ask for a thing

;

go aside, shake in

^jlj!

laila,

pi. laydl-in,
;

grance of wine

name; ^_^ ^
wine
;

a female proper umm laila, red

nightly,

lailiyy,

noc;

(yi

'ail)

from
I,

(ace.).
lait,

(W)

Idt,

INF.

accurse
;

wound,

harm,

injure
;

befit,

^luyyam,
li'm,

turnal.

beseem.
lait,

lit, colour lit, skin, crust temper, bodily i lita-t, pi. lit, constitution; liyiit, alydt, reed lance bow

rind,

temper.

y^ laitdn, Satan.
(C*^)
^'''>

I;

INF. laya'dn, be weary

;

and sullen inf.

lai',

be cowardly,

timorous, perverse.

(^)

lag,

I,

INF. laig, beg, request,

;

concord, peace censurers, accusers. t)j*sJ laimiin, Umiln, lemon, citron. INF. lain, liydn, be I, {(jt!^) Idn, or grow soft, tender, delicate be of a gentle disposition II. INF. talyin, soften (a.) pacify; p)urge; ill. inf. liydn, muldyaua-t, treat gently and kindly iv. inf. ildna-t, ilydn V. INF. talayyun, soften 11. (n.) calm down (n.) x. inf. istildna-t, find or deem soft and
lini,

pi.

demand
(<_a-3)

hif,

(2 ace.). I, INF. laif, eat

delicate.
ii.

(^

lain, softness, delicacy, gentle;

INF. tahjif, have

fibres.

many and

strong

ness

soft,

'-^

fibres, especially of the lif, palm-tree, &c. ij-^'i liyafs, bold, courageous. ((J5) Idq, I, INF. laiq, befit, becare for seem fit well precling to, keep serve carefully take refuge with (>_-> hi) by
; ; ; ; ;

gentle,
lin,

kind,

tender, supple, pliable softness, tenderness,

delicate,

delicacy
liu,

{i^\

>-if^
;

harf
'
,

alpi-

soft consonant) liydn, best kind of

palms;
;

layyin,

i, pi. -, alyind', soft,

I, INF. laiq, I iqa-t =IY. INF. ildqa-t, provide the cotton flask with fresh
;

iv.

ink-

imwith ink viii. INF. iltiijiiq, be entirely devoted

pregnated

tender, delicate tanned gentle, sociable; laina-t, leathern cushion lina-t, softness effemina.cy ^5 lainiyy, , soft consonant.
;

and
INF.

cliu};'

faithfully

to
S

x.

istiliiqa-t,

find
;

priate,

beseeming

fit,

approUqa-t,

INF. laih, be covered, be high, sublime. y\^ liwdn, pi. lawdwin, vestibule with columns, portico, anteI,

(<y )/?/(,
veiled

936

^^

luy4na-t, softness, tenderness, delicacy.

luyail,

(**s3

la'im,

pi.

li'dm,
vile,

lu'amd',

lu'mdn,

abject,
;

J*3

luyailiya-t,

short

niggardly

pi.

cowardly, li'dm, al'dm,

night.

equal, similar.

TO, as a numerical sign =40 abbreviation for Sunday and the month of Muharram ma, in composition for U md.
;

md, which, what, whatever, all which how, how much as long as; what? not; md' (for isU), pi. miydh, amwdJi, water; fluid, juice, sap sperm;
that
;
!

ma'bala-t, place full of camels. j^U ma'bih; stung ; suspected (f.) fecundated. i^\m ma'bd, f. ma'bdt, abominable ma'dbiyy, i , pestilential. (^*jU md-bain, between, among
, ;

^U

interval. 2>'U mdW, long;

gloss, brightness

(^^^
of
;{.*

^ mdh
face,
*

sinking
^Vrf

(scale
;

of

preponderating, a balance)
excellent.
;

al-wajh,

serenity

the

tightly twisted

honour, perspiration).
;?)U ma'dbir, pi. of large needle, &c.

mi'bar,

ma'tam, pi. ma'dtim, calamity mourning, mourning assembly, gathering of the mourning-

yj\U

wxi'dzin, pi. of

iHs^ mi'za-

women.

na-t, minaret, tower.

(^j\U ma'drin, pi. of t)^;^* mi'rdn,

j^U matin,

real author.

hiding-place of the game.

jj^U ma'dzir, pi. of j)& mi'zar, veil, &c. ^^j^U ma'dzib, pi. of ~>\jS^ mi'zdb, aqueduct, &c. J^^ ma'dl, return, inf. of (Jj^).

mdtta-t, pi. mawdtt, honour, authority, consideration ; reason, cause, occasion means to obtain favour. ^yU ma'tund', pi. of <j^'\ itdn, atdn, she-ass.
;

&U

^'U

ma'ti'i,

appearance,
side, place
;

aspect

^\^ ma'dll, pi. of i'i^y cloth round the waist of

mi'ldt,

opposite

which one

mourn-

ing women. Jii^\U ma'dwid, calamities. sjU ma'dh, pi. ma'dwih,

comes from place of meeting, what is accesappointment

;

place

or attainable ma'tiyy, patient of ^A ata, coming to

sible
;

which

contains,

to
;

which one
;

pass, arriving, happening.

SV>U ma'xdt, calumny, slander.
JijU ma'sid, scout, spy.

reference returns continually resort; hearth, focus; restingplace, station

SViV.*
;

return.
;

SjU
f.

ma'bdt, refusal, denial

of

^Vj ma'bd.
habitation, place, ma'bid, dwelling. (jijU ma'bid, pi. ma'dbid, hollow of the knee, inner side of the elbow.

A>U

ma'sara-t, ma'sura-t, what a trace, glorious deed, exploit, feat; eminent perform, memorial tower greatance
leaves
; ; ;

ness, glory, honour. JiU mds'd, effaced;

mdsila-t,
;

shining, giving light stand, chandelier.

lamp-

936

tdu*

(^

ma'sam,

ma'sama-t,

pi.

ma'dsiin,

sin,

wrong

also

ma'sim, punishment. jyU ma'sur, patient of (/^), chosen, &c. rerecorded markable far-famed noble tradition excellent sword. **^ ma'siya-t, calumny, slander. e^ maj, bitter, salt, briny exstupid excited, agitated
; ; ;
;

(ji^^ mdhid, pi. mawdhid, in the on the throes of child-birth point of confinement. J^^ mdhil, fugitive.
;

jyuU mdhur, pi. mawdhir, mawdhir, gambling - hell wine -house;

;

^U

brothel company therein. ma'dhir, hind parts.

;

battle citement, agitation weak and salivating imbecile, especially from old age. J^U glorious, praisemdjid,
; ;

nidjj,

inf. ma'd, become juicy and begin to grow; be tender. jU ma'd, 4 , juicy, tender mddd, wirestretching extending,
;

(oU) ma'ad,

worthy.
"^^^^^^ mdjarayitt, events, adventures.

A=.U mdji'a-t, strumpet.

J=-^
'i ,

ma'jal,

nidjil,

pi.
;

watering-place,
jjj^V/*

pond

ma'djil,
nidjil,

covered with blisters. mdjin, pi. mujjdn, who talks

mddda-t, pi. maloadd, matter, material humour of the body article, stipulation object steady increase. ^J^ ma'daha-t, ma'duba-t, pi. ma'ddib, entertainment, festival, banquet. great, magnificent, fcJ^ iiiddih,
;

maker

excellent.

sjU

at

random
ma'jnj,
;

mddih,

pi.

muddah,

or acts

recklessly,

who

praises.

impudent.

5^U
j^U
egg

Magog, son
Scythians
;

of Ja-

phet

the Tartary.
niajilr,
;

Eastern
paid
;

rewarded,
;

jjjU ma'dilr, pi. ma'ddir, broken. ^jjU ma'dihn, bread to be eaten with meat or fish. i^^-i'^ mdddiyy, s, material, referring to matter.
.iU

vessel

flower-j)ot.

C^ mdh, yoke
;

the white of an mdha-t, square court;

mdz, good-natured cheerful. J JU mdzil, weak languishing.

; ;

yard, vestibule. (ji*.^^ mdhU, glutton burning. J-as-U md-hasal, result, produce; gain revenue. !==-^ indhit, dry. ^3=^U mdhiq, pi. mawdldq, patient hot; of ((3&'*j, effacing, &c. intense sharp heat. J=.U mdhil, dry, arid; niggard.
;

yJU

i)i(('arri,

who

calls to prayer;

i nia'zatta-t, pi.

ma'ddn, tower,
permission,

minaret. AjjjJU ma'znniyya-t,

leave, furlough (m.). (^JU mdziyy, fresh and

;

purest

honey also i mdziyya-t, smooth i mdziijya-i, armour; gentle, mild (f.).

uuU^.JU mdziydndt, water-courses. (jU) ma'ar, inp. ma'r, fill a skin

JJS.U mdhilz, a fragrant plant. cU mdh-in, ,j^^ mdhi, effacing,

blotting out. place where Ju^U nid'haz, bait anything is to be found, taken
;

bag

stir

up

enmity

jS/*

or derived from origin, source ma'dhh, pi. receptacle mine nets, snares, nooses, &c. 'i^\j mdhini-t, pi. mawdlfir, furrowing the sea (ship).
;
; ;

ma'ar, conceive hatred, enmity against break open again (wound) ; iii. inf. mi'dr, mumd'ara-f, stir up enmity VIII. INF. imti'dr, be full of hatred against
via'ir,

A,

INF.

'ala).

(^


937

;; ;

;^

mar,
;

saint mdrr, passing, passing by, past pi. mdrra-f, the passers-by.
;

mart,

master,

lord,

v33^

ma'ziq,

narrow battle-field

vt)^ ma'rab, time or place where anything is to happen ma'rab,

;

war, battle. fj^ ma'zim, pi. mu'dzim, narrow place mountain-pass narrow battle-field straitened circum; ; ;

stances.

ma'raba-t, ma'riba-t, ma'ruba-t, pi. ma'drib, what

ma'rib,

yj^ mdzin, ova

of ants.

j)^ ma'zuww, worn-out.

(43^ mdzi, separate, apart.

needs must happen, unavoidable, indispensable need, want, necessity aim, intention, purpose ma'rib, celebrated place
; ;

in

Yemen.

Sj^ mdrij, flame without smote. t}^ mdrih, flowing. ij^ mdrid, pi. marada-t, haughty,
arrogant, defiant
;

(u*^) ma'as, inf. ma's, be angry with stir up enmity (j->* ma'is. A, INF. ma'as, gape, be large (wound).
;
;

y-^ mds,
frivolous

fickle,
;

full
;

diamond
;

mdss,

of

levity,
3
,

rebel

devil,

demon

pestle,

jj^ ma'riz, place of refuge, ambush. y-jU maris, sown field, crop. yU-yU mdristdn, hospital asylum, yij^ mdrid, ill. g;^ mdri', place abounding with
;

adjacent, adjoining closely related urgent and important. S.i-,U ma'sada-t, tract abounding with lions thicket full of

touching,

lions.

1=-^ mdsit, salt (adj.)

purgative.

j-U ma'suww,
\j-.U

healed.
;

grass.

mdriqa-t, apostate, schismatic, heretic (m.) passerby ; thin as broth. yjU mdrin, supple but strong tip pestle, of the nose, nose uyjy^ mdrilt, a fallen angel, comi3jU mdriq,
pi.
; ; ;

md-sawd, except, besides worldly things. j^U ma'sHtr, taken prisoner, bound afflicted with disury 6 ma'sura-t, tube of a pipe water-pipe barrel of a gun.
external
;

^^U

hdrilt. panion to SyjU mdrilra-t, plump but delicate

uwj;\JSi

mdsi'=^{^^ mdjin. (i^U) ma'as, inf. ma's, repel, keep

off
;

wash the ground.

girl,

i^jj^ ma'rils, created, formed. yAjjj^^ afma'rud, worm-eaten possessed flicted with a cold by a demon, epileptic. t5;U ma'rilt, tanned with the bark of the tree J=;^ arta. jjijU ma'rilq, blighted.
;

furniture ; a kind mds-in, see of vetch or pea; mdsi. ^^^ mdsit, 6 ag. of (1=-*-*), comb, s mdsita-t, woman who &c. ; dresses the hair of a bride.

\^U mds, bad

^^

^^U

mdsur, sawn.
;

i^^

>s!jjU ma'rilk, origin, root.

4/^jU

ma'ruma-t,
(girl)
;

form
;

(jjU mdri, S , a garment ; mdri=j'^ ness mar ; also mdriyya-t, qata^ mdriya-t, a female bird ;

handsome of deserted, empty. of a bright white-

mdsi (v/"^ mds-in), pi. mus'dt, pedestrian, foot-soldier rich in narrator ; mdy-an, on cattle
;

foot

mdya-t,
pi.

pi.

mawdsl,

^U

cattle.

ma'dsir, saw.
t)m,'as,

of j^-i-^ mi'sdr,

(yoU)

proper

name (Mary).
pi.

mdss, sucking.

noble white camels

pi.

iijU mdzifa-t,

ma'dzif,

human

excrement.

riU ma'sar, prison.

ma'sir,

ma'dsir,

118

938
J-oU mdsil, leaking
paltry.

J^
mawdqi', mawdqi, inner corner
of the eye. ci-iU mdkit, vi-^U mdkis, staying, dwelling lasting, durable. JiiU mdkid, i lasting, yielding
;

sour

little,
|

yoU mdd-in,

see ^j^^ mild!.

^\^

mddig, agent of ("^), chew; du. mddigdn, two veins in ttie 6 mddiga-t, jaw. jaws, jaws
;

milk or water
perennial.

all

the year round,

f^yo^ mddawiyy, referring to the

past. ^_ji^ mddi

/U

(y=^ mdd-in), S, passed past (s.) dead quick, nimble

; ; ; ; ;

effective, sharp penetrating, lion who signs, successful past tense, puts his seal to
;

mdkir, pi. makara-t, cunning impostor. (j~^^ mdkis, tax-gatherer. Ji'U ma'kal, inf. of (J^^), eat, i ma'kala-t, ma'kida-t, &c. food, victuals; feasting pantry.
;

preterite. jtV mdtir, pi. raawdtir, rainy.

^fU ma'kam, ma'kim,

pi.

nuCkama-i, ma'dkim, protruding hip.

i

j^U

well with a side ma'tur, ma'tura-t, pail. gallery ; (^U ma'tihn, constipated.

J/U
j |

ma'ki'd,
;

pat. of (J?^), eaten,

eatable

article

of

ma'kiildt, victuals;

mdkvl,
;

food

pi.

pi.

maivdkil, id.

\jkcU md-'add,

without regard to, not considering, besides, moreover, excepting. ma'iz, m. f., f. also
wd'iz,
; ii
,

(^U

ysU

pi.

ma-

sinewy, goat goat-skin strong; cunning, versatile, W^U m. ma'{U, heavy shower.
;

ma'ki'im, pale with grief, grieved. ma'il, A, inf. (J^) ma'al, ma'dla-t, mn' I'da-t, grow thick and fat; inf. ma'l, also ma'ul, inf. ma'dla-t, be not prepared

J^

y^U

for.

mawd'in, household utensils bark, boat (m.) ream of paper taxes upon the
ind'iin,
pi.
;
;

JU

believers. ^_5cU md'i, juicy, tender.

^3yU ma'fuq, imbecile

;

credulous deceived in one's hopes, disappointed unfortunate. yyU ma'fiiii, rotten, foul stupid lazy and good-for-nothing.
;
;

(jU)

i3/

(also viii. im'dq, fall a-sobbing 6 INF. imti'dq=i. ; ma'qa-t, sobbing, sighing. ma'qa-t, mdqa-t, ma'q, mdq, inner corner of the eye. laiU mdqit, quite exhausted; pi.
;
;

ma'iq, a, inf. ma'aq VIII.), sob iv. inf.

jU

'i

mdl, pi. amwdl, property, possession wj^ kitdh mdU, my book) fortune, money, revenue, rent wealth, riches finances cube of a number y.^U JU nidi da bail; pi. nidla-t, mdh'in, rich, wealthy ma'dl, return end of man, death place where one returns to, refuge, resort escentre sence, substance real meaning, tendency, pith aim, issue, consequences mdll, tired, weary, S sulky; mdla-t, see above; pi. of JJU md'il; ma'la-t, pi. m rdl, meadow mill wheel of

(J^
; ;

a mill. jJ^ mdlaj^ji\^ mdlaq.

ciV" mdJi/i, salt (adj.), briny.

muqut, bridle, halter, rope of soothsayer also the bucket part of ma'qit, narrowest a
;

^V^

mdUa-t, Malta.

battle-field
battle.

thick

of

the

^J^'^ mdltiyy, Maltese. jSU mdlig, pi. muUdg, impure, abject, reprobate fornicator.
;

^jU ma'qan,
also
indqi',

pi. ina'dq-iii,

mdq-iii,

ma'dqt, mdq!, pi.

<-A3t.

ma'laf, familiar place

abode

company.

; ,

JU
(3^^ mdlaq, mdliq, roller (to level the ground) trowel (Pers.) mdliq, flatterer. <^^ mdlik, pi. umluli, possessor,
; ;

939

oy^

empt

the angel of hell (^^\ ^ mdlik al-hazin, heron pi. mulldk, mullak,' f. 4 king ma'lak, angel ma'luJca-t, pi. ma'dlik, message, missive ; ^^ mdlikiyy, kingly, royal io mdWciyya-t, possession, right of possession. jJ^ ma'hiww, tanned with the bark of the tree ^\ al-an.
; ;

owner, master
;

ma'miin, secured, &c. exspared person in whom one confides, trustworthy persevering and reliable uncle on
; ; ; ; ;

mother's

side.

yU

'i

^U

afflicted with an eruption of the skin mad. mdmisd, sap of a kind of poppy. (yU) ma'an, inf. man, hit in the hypochondres provision ii.
; ; ;

ma'muh,

INP.

tam'ina-t,

ready;

= 111.;

m.

prepare,
inf.

make mu-

u-y^

ma'his,

mad, possessed by a
pi.

md'ana-t, consider carefully 6 ma'na-t, pi. -dt, mu'im, mu'im,

^yU m.
v3y^

demon.
mains,

hypochondres
mawdlts, wall-

abdomen

fat of

cricket.
ma'lilq,

mad.

^yu ^yu
syu J5U

ui)yu ma'luk, ambassador, envoy.

languid, sullen. mdliin, pi. of JU mdl. ma'lilh, adored.

ma'liila-t,
,

ma'dli, pi. of ii!^ mi7r?< ; ma'dliyy, i referring to the future life ; central having a

tendency
full
;

to
cial

mdliyy, rich referring fortune and revenue, finan;

;

5 mdliyya-i, finances ; wealth. Mj^eJU mdliholiyd, melancholy. (UU) ma'ma', inf. , bleat. J^U ma'mul, place hoped for, object of hope. (^-U ma'man, place of safety; person in whom one confides. uayaU ma milt, determinate, fixed. OyU ma'mud, term, end, aim. jy.U ma'mfir, pat. of (y*^), ordered, order, command, precept &c. delegate, plenipotentiary, official 6 ma'milra-t, numerous order, command. h)y*^ m,a'milriyya-t, order, com; ;

mdW,

the peritoneum. mdni', pi. mana'a-t, pat. of (^), hindering, &c. pi. also mawdni', hindrance, obstacle prevention inaccessible, inconquerable, opposing a strong defence miserly. (j-yU ma'niis, familiar; familiar friend or companion, housecompanion 6 ma'nusa-t, fire.

^^

filling (adj.),

^yU mdnawiyy, Manichean. U mdh, water town, city

;

stupid,
full well
e;*>U

cowardly
;

mdha-t,

measles. mdhij, thin (fluid). ^U mdhid, who speaks God. j^^ mdhir, pi. mahara-t, pnident and experienced, well -versed, master of one's art. yJiU mdhin, domestic-servant. JyiU ma'Ml, , populated, ins ma'hilla-t, inhabithabited able house. ^^U main, who makes water to watery, spring mdhiyy, 6
; ;

stupid, cowardly ; Median mdhiyya-t, quality, nature,

;

es-

is)

sence of a thing (what a thing appointstate, condition

; ;

mand,

commission

office

obedience. ma'mill, hoped-for, desired, expected hope, expectation. injured in the dura f>f\^ ma'milm, mater or the brain.

JyU

ment, salary. ()^) ma'd, n, inf. ma'w, widen, inf. stretch, lengthen out
mu'd',

be

inf. tama"i, widened, stretched, length;

mew

v.

ened.

;; ;

940

ma'w,
severity
;

ground
tality.

violence,

ma'wa-t,

vehemence, low
hospi-

via\twa-t,

\,U ma'wd =: i^^^ ma'wan ma'wdt, habitation. v*!^ ma'dwib, pi. of v'^'*\j)
V/

'

ing hair on the forehead of a horse. (3^ md'iq, pi. mauqa, stupid. despairing tna yii s, u-y^ ma'yusiyya-t, despair. ^\j , j_jcU md'iyy, watery, referring referring to to water, aquatic
;

^f^ ma'dioid, pi. evils, calamities.

jud ward',
\)}

)9^\

^ md

what is behind ward 'n-nahar,

)^

Transoxiana. ma'waz, place abounding with

geese.

the particle ^ md * nid'iya-t, md'iyya-t, mewing animal, cat quality, nature, essence of a thing watery substance, juice,
; ; ;

sap.

cW^ mubdh, allowed,

ij^^^

<-*j^ ma'itf, injured, hurt.

jJ^U

tmi'aula',

mu'aulaq,
;

mad.

riuCwan, {j)^ mdivi, blue (m.) ma'va, ma'wl, n. u. S^jU ma'ivdt, quarter habitation, dwelling place of refuge, asylum ; paradise watery ma'wiyy, S terminating or rhyming in ^ 6 mdiviyya-t, watery substance, juice, sap (m.) ma\viya-i,
; ; ;

left to one's common free will, indifferent or open to all pi. f. mubdhdt, permitted indifferent actions,
; ;

compassion

tna'wiyya-t,
; ;

pi.

ma'iviyy, mirror, looking-glass. inf. ma'y, widen, (v5^) ma'a, stretch stir up discord set to a work with utmost zeal put forth leaves ; iv. inf.
;

pleasures ; h muhdhiyya-t, allowableness. jW'* mubdd, annihilated, destroyed. 6 i, W niubd W* miihd ^^ to be looked for under (. III.), for instance jjU/ muhddir, ag. of (j-i} ill.), hastening to the front, &c. muhddara-t, mature youth INF. of the same haste, zeal undertaking beginning, attack.
. .
.

ijtjX^ mubddaha-t, surprise. tS>iW^ mtihddi, pi. of \^-* mahdd',

j'V* mabdu'.
iiUL.- mubdza'a-t, obscenity. JjJU.- mubdzara-i, dissipation.

im'd, be one hundred, make full a hundred; v. inf. faina"!,

be widened.

jW^ mabdrr,
j>

md'iyy=^J^
mi'nn, mi'dt, mi' a, dred.
u:J\^
md'it,

mia-t, pi. miyy, hun-

dying;

f>

>^y

mai't

slow hard death. iafU md'ida-t, pi. mawd'id, table (particularly covered with food) circle, circumference. /U md'ir, pi. muyijdr, iiiayi/dra-t, who travels about importer corn-merchant purveyor, contractor md'ira-t, flowing
nid'if,
;
;

6 pi. of ;!- mnbirr; mvbdrra-f, benevolence; fulfilment of one's duty. ^jW^ mubdrdt, contention, competition mubdra'a-t, dismissal of a wife in an amicable way separation from a partner. ^5JW^ mabdri, pi. of i\p^ mibrdf mubdri (_mvbdr-i)i), adversary, competitor, rival. resolution ^jW^ mubdxama-t, undertaking.
; ;

ii

/W^

imibdSir,

ag.

iii.

(blood). ma'is, walking proudly along. JU md'i', pi. maird'i', fluid melting also md'i'a-t, pi. md'i'dt, fluid (s.) oil of myrrh

(^U

who
<fec.
;

carries

out
;

by

of (/^), himself,

and other

fluid

perfumes

flow-

agent, factor, plenipoten prosy inspector mubds'ara-t, personal management, superintendence, inspection beginning good tidings.
tiary,
;

; ;

; ;

941
iyo\^ muMsara-t, out-look, watch.

wetted
(adj.).

through

^W^ inuhutana-t,
tion.

recovering

secret consulta-

gW^ mubd',

for sale.

mubtala, visited by calamity addicted to mubtall, who

;

l^\^ '^^

muhdgada-t, mutual hatred. mibdk, little stick to stir

muhdJcdt, crying in

exacts an oath.
^gjLy.

mubtahar,
mabtid,

spoken
decisive;

of

pub-

about the ink.

licly.

uw^^

common.
;

jy:*^
i./'S^h^

mab-

JW mahdl, urinary

canal

tuta-t,

muhdla-t, solicitude. *3W mubdlaga-t, inf. hi. of (jW) exaggeration hyperbola industry emphasis superi; ; ; ;

divorced (woman). mubta'is, who accuses des;

tiny.

jy^

mabsirr, envied

very rich.

C-fas-*^ ti-5&<^

mvhahbah, considerable.
;

ority.

ijSW^ Diuhdli

(JW^

niuhdl-in), so-

licitous, attentive, intent

oW^ muhdn,
and u'W^ mahdni,
in,
ii^*^

separated
pi.

upon.
iiiabdn-

ttiablia^, pi. mabdliis, place or time of examination examination, investigation or anything which deserves such mab;

hisa-t, pi. inabdhis, investigation,

of i_yV* mabna.
; ;

disquisition, debate, disputation

pi.
^as-!-^

mabd'a-t, habitation lair resting-place for camels nest of bees womb, matrice. sUiW^ !,M6aAni, vainglory, boasting, arrogance glory, honour. c^-aW^ mubdhit,\ia,r\ S inubdhata-t,
; ; ;

points under debate. mubhar, briny.

jyt^ mubahzaj, boiling.

C^iry*

mabhuh, hoarse.

telling lies.

^)Vy mubdwih, intermeddler. ut*(.* mubitt, who divorces irre-

^j:^^ mabhara-t, what brings on a a foul breath pi. mabdhir, censer. "i-wii-^ mibhada-t, churn.
;

dl^rt^

vocably his wife.

gU-/. mubtd', seller
\xt.i^
;

sold,

bought.
;

mabhala-t, object of avarice or of solicitude. ci3^-.< mabhiU, fortunate.

mubtada', anything begun beginning, commencement substantive, subject.

j^i-.^

mahhih, perfumed;

intoxi-

cated.
\ji-.^

to be looked for viii.), as gjo-..* mubtada', patient, mvbtadi', mubtadi', agent of (gJ^ viii.) innovator, sectarian. ^^XLy. mubtadi, beginner, disciple,
. .

mubt under (
ki-*>
.
.

mabda'a-t, pi. mabddi', beginning, commencement ; origin, source principle, fundamental propo,

mabda'
sition.

mabdan, wilderness, desert

miibda',
'i

jjiy*

novice.

f^

mubattar, incomplete.
hatchet.

clipped,

maimed;

^f.y
j_j*iy

mubtara, cut smooth with a mubtaga,

pi.

nmbtagaydt,
for
;

miibaddad, dispersed squandered. place gAf^ mabda', new invention fiction or time of invention mubda'dt, innovations, pi. f. inventor, mubdi', heresies forger of innovator, heretic
;
;

much desired, sought

site,

due

mubtagt,

requi-

lies.

craving

(^XfM

nmbaddan, corpulent.
mibdah,
;

for; lion. Jx-. mubattal,

ixy
formed in perfect
moistened.

beauty

mubtill,

mubdah,
vised.

ex

tempore;

improvisator impro-

; ; ;

Wirresistible

; ; ;

942

^V

mabdaii,
pi.

mabchV,

desert mahddi',
;

mahdu',

(fate)

mubrivj,

anything

begun commencement
;

; ;

mahudi, beginning, mabdu', af-

flicted with small-pox. Cj-V* mabdilh, far- stretched. inventor (^V* mtibdi, beginner who makes known experienced. J>V* n'6za?, ', pi. miibunl, wornout or every-day garment, (i-f^ mibzaii), strong. Jji^ mabziil, spent, squandered; costly present. strong, ;-- inaliirr, miibirr, pi. exprudent more po^werf ul
; ;

strengthening; obtrusive; niorose urgent, jy)^ mabrur, justified, acquitted received into the mercy of God
;

pious, dutiful
jjj<^

equitable, just.

mabruz, published, edited framed (book) mubarvxiz,

;

(picture, m.).
ijojjc^

mabrud, leprous
liberality.

grown poor

by

celling

good work
love
\j'i^

for

mabarra-t, pi. -at, pious foundation parents or children

ii

j^

6y~* inabruwwa-t, she-camel with a nose-ring. mubra, healed, cured i_S}<^ mabriyy, mubarra, freed, free cut, carved, mended (pen), mibzar, beetle (of a washer).
;

^y^

bounty.

mibzag, pi. mabdzig, lancet of a veterinary surgeon.

mabran, inabra, place where a mibra, penpen is mended

;

Ai)-;^

mibzaqa-t, spittoon.
i

hatchet 5 pi. mabciri, peninibrdt, file carving-knife knife mubriit, she-camel with a noseknife

jij<^

razor

knife

Jyy mibzal, for wine.

mibzala-t,

strainer

j;)-}^

fk-^ mibzam, tooth, mahzilr, having a large pro-

ring.
iyy

^^^

mubarbir, lion. * mabrada-t, refreshmaburid, pi. ment n'6rafZ, postfile mubrid, cooling cooled master niubarrad,

mabyad,
;

^
;

geny. mibsat, mabsat, open space; place where the carpets, &c. are spread. mabsam, pi. mabdsim, smiling

handsome

of face

also

mubrad,
jj

itiubarrid, struck by hail cooling; pi. -at, refreshments. Ai\j^ mibriddna-t, cold food. )p^ mabraz, pi. mabdriz, battle;

mabsim, pi. mabdsim, teeth, smiling smiling lips, beauty, t^ mabsvr, afflicted with piles.
(s.)
;

yi~t^

field amphitheatre privy. i4y^ mibrasa-t, rasjt for scraping

; ;

mubassir, ag. of {y^. ii.), brings glad tidings, &c. preacher, evangelist, paraclete pi. f. mubassirdt, clouds an-

who

cheese (m.).
(i.Cj*/

nouncing
/^i^

rain.

nmbargas, full of

fleas,

oj^ mabraq, morning-dawn.

^yt^ inubarqa', veiled
;

6 mubarqi'a-tj a white head white spot on a horse's forehead. diyf^ mabrak, pi. inabdrik, place where the camel kneels down

having

J-if*

mabsar, mabsara-t, convin* cing proof, evident fact mvbsira-t, evident sign.
;

inibda', pi. mabddi', lancet; pen-knife, carving-knife or tool. y\kf/. mibfati, paunch-bellied, glut-

ton.

2^W* mabta'a-t, delay.

^*ii!-*

&

mubrilia-t, fire.
;

mabtaha-t, melon-field.
)iibat(an,

iiubmm, pi. mabiiriiii, spindle f<y~^ mtibram, of a spinning-wheel doubly-twisted or spun, strong
;

(;)W^

flat

having the belly hunger; lined; mabaltana-t, having an elegant

from

; ; ;

la*./*

943
small
boat,
W*/* mublit,

<j^ what leads to also mublat, beggar muballit, pavior.

; ;

waist
felucca.

(woman)

i^ mibatta-t, lancet.
JjW^ inahtul, lamed, paralysed. y^W* mabtun, extended sufEering from colic.
;

mublit,
;

beggary

^^
jLj^

mabla', gullet sink-hole, drain mibla', glutton.

itiablag,

pi.

iijky*

mubazzira-t,

woman who

cir-

amount
tient;

result,

mabdlig, sum, product, quoarrival;

goal,

k**i-^

cumcises girls. mah'as, message.

place

of

**- mib'ad, who travels far ; * ;<-* mah'ar, gut also mib'ar, dunghill; stable; & mab'ara-i, anus (of animals).
.

aim
*

acme
_

a multitude,

many

* O'W^ mablaq, grater fi~y mublim, swelling, swollen. ^.\A^ mublandi, fleshy, strong.
; .

mob' Ad, tormented by flies. burst embossed. i\k^ mabgdt, place where or manner in which anything is sought
i^3*">^

j^U/*

(3^**^ mafe'iig',

mablild, stupid, imbecile, timid. SU^^ mabndt, mibndt, tanned skin

for.
3^*/

as a seat portmanteau. j.Xi^ mubandiq, f usileer.

;

mabgilliV,

pi.

of

J*>

bagl,

mule. i_3** mabgt, honoured, sought for mabgiyy, wronged. i>^ mibaqq, talkative, garrulous. Syi^ mabqara-t, path, road.

u>t^ mabnan, mabni, pi. mabdn-in, mabdnt, building (s.) foundation mubni, instigator mabniyy, built, founded indeclinable terminating or
;

rhyming
ful.
^*y

in

(s-* bi).

J^- mubqil, pushing forth leaves ; & mabqala-t, mabqula-t, pi. mabdqil, kitchen-garden.
f>a^ mubaqqam, dyed red with basil-wood. AijBf^ mabqils, Ymted confused. jjUfj* mabqur, burst. mibJcdr, premature, early j\^.f^
;

jji^ mubahrir, dazzlingly beautiindisgeneral, indefinite dumb locked, strictly forbidden closed de;

mubhain,
dark,
;

unknown
; ;

tinct,

obscure

monstrative pronoun mubhim, who conceals, speaks ob;

fertile.

ji-y

mubkir,

early
sets

rain

also
with

scurely.
J^<-^

mablild,

stupid,

imbecile,

out or does anything early in the morning,

mubaklcir,

who

timid.

cwUg^ mubahiyydt,
lodging,
ing-

aphrodisiacs.
;

early riser.

\f^ mubawwa', mabwd', dwelling,

quarter
night-lodg-

JS^

mubahhal, provided buckles or buttons.

silent,

1*^ mubakhim,
(f.).

dumb.

Uji.^ mabkuna-t, abject, depraved

mubiU, resolute Ji^ companion, helper. J-A*^ mubalbil, who brings on confusion, revolutionist. aL/ muballa-t, well arranged, in good order. j^y mublid, old well. yJij.- mublis, despairing, desperate
miball,
;

[j^p^ mubawwis, kissing (adj.). mibwal, ' mibwala-t, urinal, muhwil, mupot; bladder;

J^

silent

gloomy, morose.

bawwil, diuretic. ci-w. mabit, place where the night night-lodging ; bedis passed room house ; inf. of (ct*s>) i mubayyata-t, married woman. ^^in^ mubih, ag. of (cy iv.), who makes known, &c. lion. God. Xf-./* nmbid, destroyer ySs-^ nmbid, place where eggs are
; ; ;

944

'U.

laid or

ova deposited
;

* bleacher, fuller jWi-^ muhaitir, veterinary surgeon smith; miihaitar, shoed (m.).
.
;

mubid,
;

^U.*

5-(^

inahi\
;

seller

sale

sold

muM',
sale

muta'ahhi, acting like a brother; mwia'aA?, united in brotherhood. ("i^ muta'addab, muta'addib, well educated, literary, refined,

^nuhi'iyy,

for
clear,

polite
(_5JU<.

(m.){^yirf^

tnuta'azzt,

chastised. hurt,

injured,

mubin, distinct,
evident
;

fest,

true

mani-

grieved.
(_;-i)U mat<h-ts, pi.

yrt^

niabyu', sold,
sale.

what can be
difficult.
;

iifxM

iauii"iraka-t,
;

of u'^y^^ mitrds. inf. of {'^f

bought, for
,_3i- tnuht', i
,

hard,

(ct-*)

matt, V, INF. matt, stretch pull the rope out of the well,

III.) truce, amnesty. ;~>^ muta'assir, apologizing, making excuses (adj.) who seeks a
;

draw water. (U^) mata, iis'F.mat', beat, cudgel;

stretch.

v^

matdb, turning back (s.), place repentance, penance ' muwhere one returns to
;
;

delay or respite. ^^j-^ umta'dsi, comforting and assisting one another ; onuta'assi, who consoles himself or allows himself to be consoled,

who

suffers patiently.
pi.

tdba-t, penitential
.

'iiuiia'
(.
.
.

vow. to be looked for

;

mata', property,

amti'at, usufruct
;

j)ossessions
;

goods,

under
muti'i
(.
.

v.)

mutd

t,

to be looked for

under
v.),

merchandise furniture, utensils, household things, clothes, penis metals &c. profit,
;

ua

III.),

for instance
(c:-ol

c:^U tmita'abbit, ag. of glowing.

g>V;w
mutiibi',
;

gain f ' pi. muti'i', expressuiXcU^ <^\si ing possession, as

;
.

kitdb

mat<'t'ak,

thy book;

il*;

i strong, firm miiti'iba'a-t, inf. of the same; following (s.), obedience. ,_s>^'' muta'abbi, refractory.
; ;

following obedient the same

ag. of (j*i' in.), successor, partisan

;

J=.y\ rajul, the

er-s^^.;^

icU^ bagla-t muta'a-t arman's mule, &c.

iiiatd'is,

pi.

of

imitdba',

pat.

of

tr'J*'^

mat'fis.

o^
^!b<*

init'aq,

SiJU/. iniitdliU,

strong and swift. succession; musical

ag. of (^\ v.), &c. compas;

accompaniment.
iiiuta'aJlim,

vi-^i'^

muta'assis, ag.

having
ji'U*

handsome

of (^\ v.), furniture

;

suffering
sionate.

pain,

well-to-do.

^\x^m>itdl!, succeeding, following;

receiving an impression; confounded, grieved. ^U matdjir, jjl. merchandise,

miifa'a^-sir,

who accompanies
pi.

(in

mtitdliydt, things

music) f. following
;

goods;

in succession.
(Urf

'

iiiiitiijiira-t,

com-

matd-ma, how long

iiiit'dm,

until

merce, traffic. J^U/ mula'ajjH, coming in time ; hitting the aim. iiudi'ih, fixed, appointed, ordained (day) of death mattdh, long astride. .i=-V.~ iniita'ahhid, united.

when?

woman who

C^

bears twins; also miVam, mutil'ani, pi. mata'lm, woven with a double woof 6 muta'ama-t, such a texture.
;

J/^ muta'ammil,

^\jv

muta'ahhir, ag. of {^\

;

v.),

ag. of (J^\ v.), looking at long and attentively, etc., thoughtful, contemplative.

lagging behind, &c.

modern.

i*^ mutdmama-i,

inf.

of

((

945

;; ; ;;

III.)

endeavour to complete a

u^^""**^
II.),

mutabasbis,

ag. of
tail
;

thing.

{\ft^
flatter-

wagging the

muta'annis, female, effeminate lady's man. ^U matdna-t, firmness, solidity,

;

ti->Vx-

ing.
J-i.^'i*

mutabassil, enfolded in one

strength, power of resistance strength of will ; obstinacy, ob-

another. 5>i< mutbi',

tabi',

who
of

follows
(g-j'

mutid.

duracy

fortification, castle

ag.

viii.),

mutdnna-t, comparison. muta'ahhih, sighing. /?.^ muta'ayyim, ag. of (^\ v.), widowed single, unmarried. (*5^ matd'ini, pi. of |^ mit'dm.

**^

or seeks eagerly client, protdg^. Jt.s^ mutbal, muiabbal, seasoned with greens mutbil, season;

who pursues

s-"*" mutibb,

weakening (adj.). .... cw muta to be looked for under (. ii.), v.) (. or (. VI.), throwing out a
.

letter
bahtir,

of

prolongation
:

doubled

letter, as

y;^K-ii

a mutaor
ir.),

ing what harms, weakens. y-j.*^ matban, S tnatbana-t, loft for straw or hay mutiabin, wearing the short trowsers yW* tubbdn mutabban, strawcoloured mtdabbin, sagacious, prudent. ,_5~!-i* inutabanna, adopted mu; ; ;

ag. of ^(ys^: bahtar

;

pompous
(for

oU;!/.

muta-bddd

muta-bddid), ag. of (J^ badad, a. vi.), who _ comes to close ojl>~* mutaquarters baddid,ag. of (.V v.), dispersed. Jj^j^ mutabddil, ag. of (J^ vi.), exchanging alternate, stepping in alternately for one another mutual, reciprocal. 5_5oLj; mutabudi, taking after the inhabitants of the desert, rude, barbarous, grown wild, savage. j4)W-^ mutabdri', mutabdri, contending with, opposing, competing with one another; du.
;

tabannt, who adopts. Zp^^ matbu', pat. of {^), followed, (fee. leader, prince,
;

chief,

sovereign
;

prefect

mutabawwi'

high-priest ; , ag. of
( J<j^),

(gy
J^+Ji^

v.), long, &c. matbid, pat. of

sick

weakened, unnerved, maddened mad mutabawwil, ag. of (Jy

;

v.),
u:.-s^

making water.
mutabayyit, married.
of
(g-J
vi.),

jibci* mutatdbi', ag.

happening or doing in succesfinely and symmetrision, &c.

;

cally

made

(horse).

day and night.

^Ux

mutabdti',

who
;

delays, tar-

ries, lags

behind

lazy.

^Ux/ mutatdli, following one another in unbroken succession. "Ugja^ mutatahtih, stammering. JiU;:/* mutasdqil, heavy, clumsy
sullen, lazy
k^jUx.*

Ji^s^Ji* mutabajjil, feeling honoured. y<aM-^ mutabahtir, pompous. gAjX* mutahaddi', innovator, sec-

cowardly. mutasdwib, r-jVii/* mutasd'ib,

;

yawning
w-^fii*
;

(m.).

tarian, heretic.

mutasabbib,

consolidated,

mutabaddi, beginner inhabitant of the desert. mutabarrir, pious, godly jj't^^ true, just mutabarrar, justij_5.Xj.*
; ;

who carries through ordered with perseverance.

i_^^^x* mutajdsi,

sitting

on one's

fied,
iSyt^'^

acquitted.
;

mutabarra, acquitted mutabarri, guiltless, free,

jj-.*^ muttdbis, ag. of (u~i

viii.),

knees. ^)^^xy mutajdzi, pressing creditor. JcVi?!^^ mutajd'il, who fixes the price or wages, jji^j^ mutajdfi, inclined sideways,
sliding
off.

dry, withered.

119

; ; ;

s ; ;

946
x^\t^sM
(j~j^ji

e^
from one another, avoiding one
another.
J^VasA* mutahdmil, patient. ^!^i* mutahattam, indispensable.

mutajdnib,
;

shunning, on

one's guard

cautious. mutajdnis, of the

same

(^^J^ mutajdnin,

kind, homogeneous. half mad.

j^^as^ mutajdwir, neighbouring. yfi&sjt mutajahhir, ag. of (yt^ v.), set

^&.s^ mutahajjir, petrified ened suppurating.

;

hard-

J^as-s.^

(bone), &c. al-mutajahhir, lion. y&J^ matjar, commerce, traffic pi. maidjir, article of trade, merchandise ninijir, niuttajir, trader, merchant muttajar, S matland jara-t, commercial place with markets (^ mcdjariyy,
; ; ;

muttahid, ag. of {i^} viii.), united, &c. (v^;*^^ ( muttahid al-markaz, isoconcentric) i midtahidiyya-t, conlated
;

cord

isolation.

ij'jas^ mutaharris, cautious.

commercial.
^^j&s^
mutajazzi',
;

^ys^ mutaharrif, altered, transs mutaharrifa-t, taxes formed on trade and industry.

divided

into

(;aJ^

mutaharrim, forbidden, inac;

parts
(

contented.

j~--a..".' mutajassis,
scout, spy.

who

spies out
(-^W
v.),
;

'-i)es<^

JiVjsJ^

mutajallid, ag. of
;

hardy, &c. covered with leather covered with a skin.

^JiayX*.

mutajalli, lit up, shining, resplendent, transfigured, rerevealing one's self in fulgent all splendour. i^j.:^^^ inutajannm, possessed by a
;

outcast, f u gitive. mutahazzih, partisans, confederates, allies. J-i&.^ mutahassil, who procures, produces, earns pi. f. midahassildt, productions. *-a&~. muthaf, given as a present muthif, who makes a present, (ji&x^ m.^itahaqqaq, verified; ascer;

cessible, sacred

demon,

mad

entirely

grown

of (&^j viii.), occurring thought. jys,^ mutajmvwiz, performing one's duty negligently taking great
;

over. <s5:i muttajih, ag.

tained, true probable mutahaqqiq, who verifies. Jfei* muttahil, ag. of (J=.j viii.), making a proviso. Ja^lteJ-* mutahalhil, dissolving (adj. n.), scattering.
; ;

1*^!!^'^

mutahham, dark brown; mvtahhama-t, midhama-t, striped

stuff of

liberties.

gkS!-^
self.

nmtajaivwi'

starving one's

Ata..-,.*

Yemen. mutahammid, who deserves

y~}^~^ mutajayyis, passing review (army) excited, agitated, (jji.*) matah, inf. !((/ A, draw water from the well drop excrement cut off pull out beat be long
;

^^i=;!^

praise or thanks. midahanni, bent, curved. J^as-^ mntahaiuu-iJ, changing place

and form

versatile,

cunning

also
other,

(m.) executory soldier to exact the taxes.

II.

INF. tamtih,

and

viii. INF. imtdh, deposit ova ; INF. imtitdh, draw out, pull out. w)Vs5;i^ muta/jdbb, loving one an-

iv.

jtas^nudahayyarj-pei-plexedjAnmbfounded, 6 thunder-struck mnhiyyara-t, planet, j-aw. midahayyk, received with

;

mutual

friend. falling
off

ci^la-;^

wutahdtt,

(as

leaves).

others, associated member of a society containing, filling a place, referring to space coiled
; ; ;

midahass, inciting, encouraging one another. ^\sc^ mutahdst, keeping aloof

ii>Vaw

up
(jti-)

deserter.

matah, v, a, inf. math, pull out; drop excrement, <fcc,=

;;;

^
(6*^) ; viir. INF. imtitdh, pull out, take away.

947

rlife,

mutahdrij, sharing in the expenses. wjUW:;^ mutahdlif (<-ik. vi.), different ; standing opposite. ^:ix mutahabbir, newsmonger. "=-'='^ mutahhat, covered with boards estrade, platform.
;

E)W

current (money); of everyday vulgar (language).

f,j\M^

mutaddwim, turning about

continually, spinning, warbling ' mutaddwama-t, continual rotation.

f-^^ mutadassir, wrapping

self
(jC'^s-

one's
prosti-

up

in one's clothes
f.).

jiA^w.
^^'^

tuted, infamous (m.

mutahtah,

rotten,

worm-

mutada'H (yo

v.),

eaten.

claimant,

pretender.
(jJ-^^

muttahiz (As.\ viir.), who accepts or prepares for himself; beginner. (:H^'*^~* mutahassin, rude, rough. (^jSsjix* mutahatti, overstepising, transgressing overstepped. U*!*-*^ mutahaUis, who saves himtakes,
;

nmtadalU (^J down and swinging

v.),
;

hanging

merry.

t>!>"^

mutadayyin, religious, ortho-

&c. successful. mutahallif, who lags behind, &c. ; who breaks his word adversary, .j'^'** mutahalliq, who takes after others, &c. ; who teaches the
self,
;

^J^lsi^

greatly in debt. ; Jj\.U mutazdyil, mean, low, lowly. Sji'Axa mutazakkira-t, virago. (x^) matar, inf. matr, cut off; stretch ; viii. inf. immitdr, be stretched. ^\y^ mutardji', returning, coming

dox

tJj\j;o.

fine arts
j_5lejjw

liar.

niutahalU keeps himself free,

(^

brought back. mutarddif, succeeding one another, &c. ; successive, continual ; simultaneous ; synony;

back

v.),

who
un;

mous.
(j"\;^ mitrds, pi. matdris, rampart,

free,

encumbered, vacant. mathim, indigestible muttahim viii.), suffering from indigestion S mathama-t, indigestible food or dish. (V^?^ mat/film, suffering from in(^=!^

entrenchment
<j^\/^ mutarddi

(m.) barricade.
(y._,

(^

vr.), satisfied

digestion.

with one another; agreeing with one another. .i\jX^ mutardkih, piled upon one another, &c. firm, strong, solid. 'T^y^ matrab, inf., mutrib, ag. of
;

mutahayyil, indulging in or illusions, fantastic Sy quw6 mutahayyila-t, ( wa-t mutahayyila-t, imagination, phantasy. (xj) matad, u, inf. mutud, stay,
JflaaJi^

(v/ IV.)

; S

matraba-t, poverty,

fancies

beggary, misery, (j^yw mutarabbid, unable to stir (from weakness) struck down,
;

slain.

abide.

mutaddhil, involved. iiljlAS/. mutaddrik, reaching, &c. ^-^ name of a metre (fd'ilun eight times repeated). t^\>ji/. mutaddkis, very numerous; difficult, hard; difficult to approach, inaccessible. ^\.u/. mutaddni (y*^ vi.), near to one another. J^^jix- mutaddwil, alternating, &c.
Ji-^jjc*

mutarabbi (yj v.), who brings up, &c. who makes preserves of fruit preserved, s^^x* 7mdarattib, solid and wellarranged, &c. ordained haj)springing pening, befalling consisting forth, originating of forming a class. Jy- mutarattil, singing, chanting. QyXM mutarraj, red, orange-coloured.
^Jlf^
; ; ;

Sfi-f^

inutarajraj, brating.

quivering,

vi-


948

; ;

^y!< mutarjim,
preter.

translator, inter-

^j<^j^ mutarajji {ys-j v.), hoping, begging petitioner, supplicant.

;

mutarahhil, mounted and ready to start traveller. ya&.yw mutarahhis, who takes leave, leave of absence. ojyw nmtaraddid, who comes and irresogoes frequently, &c. offering resistance, adverlute sary pi. the passers by. ^^ijx^ mutaraddi, wrapped in the dressed, clad. cloak 1J) ridd' (jtf^ initras, * mitrasa-t, pi. matdris, cover, rampart, parapet, enJb-jJw
;
; ; ; ;

jured, damaged, spoiled, corrupted. jy^ mutazzir, guilty. gyiji/* mutaza'za', shaken, rickety. yyi* mutazaffir, who is dispensed
^).x^

from fasting. mutazalW, chapped

(skin).

yjA*

muttazin (yjj viii.), well measured, metrically correct. t^y^ mutazayyi, fashionable. (y~jM) matas, u, inf. mats, throw
i, or excrement at INF. mats, try to pull out. ^}L- mutasdbiq, trying to over;

dung

trenchment

armour

mutarris,
;

mitrasa-t,

shield,

arming or

covering one's self with a shield.

J*^yw mutarasmil,
^^yw
;

capitalist (m.).

take one another betting with one another (at a race). gjL-X/* mutasdri', pretending to be in a hurry. ^L-s/* mutasdlini, living in peace with one another.
;

mutarras, firm, mutras, well poised, in equistrong librium. _Jx mutraf, living in continual ease and affluence effeminate ; mutrif, mutarrif, effeminating ; sumptuous. *i^ mutarakhim, heaped or piled

J;^~~* mutasarhil, wearing large trowsers ; wearing a shirt, a

cuirass.

^~^
gJ

muttasi'

(f-j

viii.),

far

extended.
mutasallih, to foot.

armed from head

^P^jXrf
;

mutarannim, singing, chanting psalms trilling, cooing. (j)iyw mutarannin, resounding sonorously. s-^yi* mtUarahhib, (Grod-) fearing, who threatens, monk, &o. frightens. J&j** mutarahhil, loose, relaxed. yojjyw m. mutaraubis, thoroughly
;

...

^L-jn mutasallim, who takes pos&c. ; vice-governor, of a town. (-~s< muttasim (^.-j viii.), sealed; characterised.

session of,

commander

(_54

j3j

mutasaiuwiq, visiting the market. (lA^^) inatas, I, inf. mats, separate by the fingers ; milk easily. ijUi/* tmdaiidbih, similar, equal;
Srf

mutasammi (j*-

v.),

named.

purified, refined, fine,

pure (gold,
;

allegorical, metaphorical

difiH.-

^jf^
f.

&c.). matriik,
matrtikdt,

cult, complicated, equivocal, ob-

abandoned, &c. property left

pi.

be-

scure allegory
;

mutasdhiha-t, simile,

hind, inheritance ; superfluous luggage. iji>y^ mtUarayyid, pensioned ; in

consonance, homophony, play on words, pun.

yoc-Uii* mutasdhis, different.

mutasd'ir,

who

passes him-

good health.
>^\)-

gradually inmatazdyid, creasing; growing too much or

self as a poet, poetaster. ya&-*-=^ iiiMtamMis, appearing, &c. different.

many.
JsU^i/*

^jAj^ mutasarrib, imbibing, &c.

spreading, rampant, contageous.
infecting,

mutazdyil, separate, distant; ceasing, fleeting, transitory ; in-


(j!**

;;

; ;

94&

e^
(j-i^

ty^

muta^arri', learned in law,

feeling

^j
J^.Aji

jurist, lawyer. ^^-" " mutas'arrif,

C^ muUadih clear,

viii.),

open,

honoured; honoured, respected.

that shape, &c.
^^-i-^^

muta^aJckil, taking this or similar.

;

evident. g-5^ muttadi' (g^j viii.), humiliating or abusing one's self. j^Uai* mutatdriq, walking or coming

(ji^ v.), complaining, discontented. mutasammim, inhaling an f*'*^*-"-'* odour, snuffling. ;_5~i muttaU {^j>>\ VIII.), healed. ._*ola~ mutasddif, meeting one another.

mutasaJcM

behind one another. (^Uax- mutaplmin, bent, inclined submissive. jAUax^ mutafdhir, purified. J^Ua;i* mutatdwil, stretching, &c. rising on tip-toe reaching for long, oblong. ^jjki* mutatarriq, making way for
; ;

^T-^clas^

mutasd'ib, difficult, refrac-

tory.
Ailoji*

mutasd'ad, ascended graduascend mutasd'id, ascending gradually and with difficulty. (UaS/ mutasdmm, feigning deafally, difficult to
;

one's self; happening, befalling; guide. gjLi^ inutatawwi', obedient, volunteer.

g^

onata',

fruct,

enjoy, have the usuderive advantage from;

ness. ^JXax^ mutasaddi (jJk v.), coming to meet, presenting one's self offering resistance enterprising,
; ;

niutiV, be advanced and near evening; be strong, firm; be of a deep red be generous,

INF.

undertaking

scribe, clerk.

also matu', inf. mabe ingenious, be long INF. tamW, preserve witty;
;

liberal
td'a-t,

II.

i^yax^ mutasarrif, freely disposing

alive

owner, master absolute commander, governor of a province, exercising jurisdic'^\ tion extravagant, lavish and declension mutasarrafdt, conjugation, inflections. <-a<a^ muttasif {<-^} vmOi P^" sessing or claiming a quality praisedescriber described worthy. J-aS/* muttasil (J-j viii.), bordering upon, adjacent, cohering, sharing in closely connected muttasila-t, uninterrupted
of anything, &c.
; ; ;

lescence

on adoallow one the enjoyment or usufruct of hi) give (2 ace. or ace. and a dowry to a divorced wife IV. INF. imtd', see ii. ; eajoy, be rich in have the usufruct furniture, utensils, &c. be useful be no longer in need of v. inf. tamattu', ((^ 'an) enjoy, have the usufruct; amuse one's self, find pleasure in (- x. inf. istimtd' hi, (^ min)
to enter
;

and allow
(also

IV.)

JjU*^ muta'ddil,
another.
^^jU;;* muta'ddi

parallel
(j-^c

to

one

pronominal
i-jyax^

suffix.

s-LaS/ mutasallib,

hard, severe.
re-

vi.), hostile

mutasawmt, sounding,

cJ^-=x/

sounding. mutasawwif, behaving like a Sufi, mystic.

,Uix

mutaddmm.

united,

&c.

to one another; & , rugged and stony. ^j\ss^ mata'draf, renowned, celemuta'drif, well known brated; usual, customto one another

pressed

together,

compact,

ary.

heaped up.
mutaddyiq, straitened, utmost distress dying.
;

muta'dsi (y*^ vi.), who pretends not to see anything. fJs^Ms^ muta'dfi (<^ vi.), giving
j_j&\itiw

; ;

e^
to one another, &c.
;

950

6^

who carries
per-

on commerce or a trade,
tr-^^*^ muta'okis, verted.
JVji/

reversed,

lime

muta'dl-in, muta'dli, subthe Most High.

;

iji*^ muta'allaq, place where anything is suspended point where s muta'althe interest lies Uqa-t, appurtedependency, nance belongings, family.
;

y^Ux muta'dwin, bound to help one another muta'divana-t, woman of mature age, matron.
;

; ;

rr^*^ mat'ab,

hardship
difficult

* place
;

pi. matd'ih,
is

trouble, mat'aba-t, uw\ mut'ibat,

muia'allim, instructing one's self, &c. disciple, pupil, student instructed. <^^ mid'a-i, mit'a-t, pi. muta', 7)1 da', what is necessary to life,
l*i^^
;

difficulties.

^<*^

muta'abbad,
;

worship mata'abbid, devoted to God, religious, devout devoted, submissive u^l muia'abbaddt, ceremonies of the
;

consecrated to

use, usuc'^ nikdh mut'a-t, marriage for a time, for some days ji'ii^\ mut'a-t at-taldq, f> dowry of a divorced wife) mut'a-t, visit to the holy places. 5j*x* muta'awwaj, crooked wrong,
;

what one may enjoy

(ixx^

fruct

false,

pilgrimage.
s-^^i*^!^

7nuta'attib,

complaining of a

yj*^

mat'iis,

pi.

matd'is, fallen,

person (^J^
o.ix^
;

lost, ruined.

'ala).

muta'addid, very numerous ; varied prepared, ready. ^ji\xx^ muta'addi (j> v.), transgressing, wronging, encroaching ; unjust; tyrant; transitive.
_j.i*x.

lij*^ mida'aivwiq, hindered, layed embarrassed.

;

dedis-

is^*x^

muta'aivwili,
;

figured
to
live

lamed
upon,

weakened, maimed.

u~i~ muta'ayyis,
living.

who has enough who earns his

mida'azzir, apologising deserving of excuse ; difficult, impossible. y_>j*x/ muta'arrib, taking after the Arabs, passing one's self for an Arab, be a half-bred Arab. li;*^ muta'arriq, wishing to learn, &c. intruding by questions confessing. vJ)*--* muta'azzib, bachelor. ,-i^*^ muta'assim, desirous, hope; ;

>-*^

muta'ayyif, soothsayer, augur. (^t*'^ mida'ayyin, evident, &c. distinguishing one's self, renowned 6 muta'ayyana-t, post,
;

command,
(_5-iUx/

office.

mutagddt (yi^ vi.), caring little for, neglecting or overlooking a thing. JiU;i^ mutagdfil, feigning indifference
;

ful.
,.5-**^

neglectful,

inatten-

nada'assi takes supper.

(^-^^

v.),

who

tive.
i3)*^'*

"-aia*:;.*

bend
t*^:^

mata'attif, inclined, Ac. of a valley, winding (s.).

"viii.),

nmtta'iz {^^}

who

listens
;

mutagarriq, plunged into the the water, wetted through, drenched. tJ'A^ midagatfi v.), covered,

(^

to a sermon, accepts

admonition

veiled.

admonished.
y^*^^ iiitda'uljiii, corrupted, foul, putrid iuil of miasma ; worn
;

>r-^*^

III ufagaUih, -vktorions, having the ujiper hand, tyrant.

u~**^
dyed,

intdagaiiimas, di])])ed into;

out.
Jii*~ muta'aiiij^il,

thinking; gent; grave, steady.

intelli-

j-*-*-^'^

inutagayyir,

changed

changing

colour

disfigured,

951
perturbed
Si\i:^
;

spoiled

change-

xcUx;

able, fickle.

mutaqd'id, settled,

station;

mutafdqid, missing one an-

other.

ary pensioned, dismissed delaying payment inactive,

;

^Vax^ niwtafdqiin, of greatest importance monstrous. J^*^ mitfdl, having foul breath
;

lazy. y\ax.^ mataqdmir, gambler, better.

w,utafa"al, mutafa"il,
from.

of

good augury auguring well

;

Jl^ax* mutafd'il, soothsayer.

cAi'^^ mutafattis, seeking, examining.

Jiato. mutafahhil, like a stallion,

very manful.
Aasto. Hbatfaha-t, apple-garden.

mutaqarrib, approaching one another having access, favourite or kinsman (of the king) devotee near, close at hand. ^yii* mutaqarri' (\y v.), devoted to the study of sacred writings. yAS^ mutqan, perfect, solidly made mutqin, who makes solidly mutaqqin (yju viii.), knowing for certain, understanding well.
;

k_>^2x

f^
^jix^

mutfir,
VIII.),

(f)
;

budding muttafir numerous, multiplied.

;

(j^B-

^_^x^ miitaqqi,

matqun'^ {ya:'^ mutqan. who is on his guard,

God-fearing. mutaqayyi' (Vs* v.), vomit;

mutafarrid, separating (n.), &c. rebel. )f^ mutafarriz, separate, secluded,

cautious
,_sa~

branching out, S muappertaining to; tafarri'a-t, ramifications, dependencies, appurtenances. v3/^ mutafarriq, separating, dis&c.
;

isolated. ^jox^ mutafarri',

ing. (cdx^) matak, inf. math, cut, cut in pieces.

cdx/*

math, anything cut off, piece also muth, midnh, proboscis of a

; ;

sipating, &c. (adj. n.) mutafarriqa-t, escort-man, messenger on horseback. yi/iix* tmiAafaddid, broken (seal) dispersed. (3^ mtitaffiq (ij^^ viii.), agreeing, confederated, allied.
;
;

ii

urinary canal clitoris ; lily, fly narcissus mutuJeJc, a vein of the penis.

^^s^

matl-d',
f.
;

miMalca', couch, sofa, cushion to lean upon. ^jVXi mutahdri, who hires.
cised,
^JiSiXis^

clitoris

uncircum-

mutalidsif,

making

dis-

closures to one another.

gattii^

mutafaqqah,

wide

awake

^^ix*
Ja^Xx/*

niutalcdfi,

responding to one
negligent,

petulant, mischievous. iafts.* mutafaqqid, missing, longing

for.
'J^^la''^

another.
mvtaJidhil,

ne-

glectful.

mutafallik, spherical.

J>-Si^ mtdaJcctbbid,

ready

standing
;

^eax.*

mutafahhim, who tries to understand, who comprehends.

;

in the meridian. j^Sj^ mutalcabbir,

;

mutafatvwiq, surpassing, superior excessive. (jUii* mutaqddim, having precedence old, ancient, antiquated. wjjViUv" mutaqdr'ib, aj)proaching one name of a metre another eight times (fa'tUmi > repeated). (jjUs.* imitaqdrin, united with one another, yoked together.
; ;
-

jjis.*

proud, &c. sublime God. ^J~i^ mniakassi ()^ v.), dressing

(adj. n.), dressed. .-alS^ mutakallaf, performed with pains or produced with cost, sought for, valued, precious; mutakallif, forced, compelled taking pains with, &c. ; pur;

veyor
feigns,

intermeddler

who

who pretends

to.

;;

; ;

(sbM

952

ePmutalahwij, over-hasty, pre-

fXi-:^

mutahallim, who speaks, &c. elofirst person (in grammar) quent.

;

S)^

cipitate.

mutalcammim, armed from head to foot. (_j*^^ mutakanni allegorical.

f,*iji^
,

tjU* mutalawwit, sodomite. disquieted, g^L;w mutalawwi',

grieved. 4^^- matluh, mad. ^jU.* mutalawwi, distorted. i mutliya-t, pi. matdli, (Jj:- mutU, mutallaydt, she-camel with her
foal.
(j^sU<

^_^^ muttahi'

QS^ viii.), leaning supported, against propped up. (J-^) niatal, u, inf. matl, shake,

upon or

move

(a.).

Jx^ mitall, firm, strong;

mvMll,
;

midalayyin, softened, mild, kind, gentle.

;

&c.

who
(3=>!Xi:^

leads, ties up, distils.

,J>

mutcddhiq, following each other in unbroken succession supervening, added. ud=.!!u^ mutaldhiq, inserted into one another, involved. &*c.!U mutaldhima-t, flesh-wound on the head. away, j_3&!b/* mutaldsi, wasting fleeting, subject to annihilation,
vain.
mitldf, extravagant, squandering, spendthrift. ^J'i>^ niutala'W (SS ii.), glittering, shining, flashing. ulV-U. mutalabbik, complicated.
i_iSu^

miitamm, perfect, completed; mutimm, comsuperadded pleting full moon. j5.Us/. mutamdjid, vying in glory.

Js^Ui* midamdhil, long; extended, vast distant lengthy and dif;

ficult.
^j^V*:i,

tmdamdsi

(3

- vi.),

can;

cerous,

mortified

(wound)

worm-eaten. (jj\.tJ^ mutamd'in, hypocritical. ki~*^ matmat, inf. ', try to become related with (fj\ ila). for eager CJl*w. imdamaddih,
praise.
(jA.jw

mutamaddin, settled in a
;

town

civilized, cultivated,
;

re-

^sJlx^ mutcdajjim, bridled.

fined, polite

well-to-do.

i-a&lx^ mutalahhif,
jis/*

wrapped up.
;

inherited property mntlid, owner of such rmdcdlid, who mutaUad, old;

mutlad,

y^*w. imdamarrin, accustomed to overcome difficulties, inured,

exercised.
yiy*^i^

hoards up avariciously.

5^ mutaJazzij, ductile, resinous.

,_3y.i*

mutalatti,

who

seeks a refuge,

finds protection. i-aV:;.* dangerous place, matlaf, dissipating, desert mitlaf,

;

squandering
spoils,

mutamazziq, torn. transformed. ^j<-, t- >. mutamal-l-in, powerful, noun stable, consolidated, &c. with three cases, triptote. ,*.*^ mutmam, completed, perfect mtdammim, completing, &c.
' ^ * mutamassah,
;

midlif,

who
dissi-

supplementary
angle.
^j~*.i

supplementary

destroys,

wastes,

pates
(jiju.*

consuming.
to-

mutamanni,
;

who

desires,

midalaffiq, joining well

gether, firmly connected. midalaqqis, delayed, late. ,__jJi;i* iiudalaqqi, meeting, arriving,
^j-'.^s^

optative (mood). matan, tj, inf. main, beat i^fi^ violently lie with swear, take

hopes, &c.
;

an oath

conceiving (woman) collector, tax-gatherer. i.i-3b/ midalahhis, panting with greedy. thirst
&c.
; ; ;

set out

on a journey
stay, abide;

u, INF.

imdfm,

matun, inf. matdna-t, be firm, strong, enduring, hardy lii. INF. mumdtana-t, grant a delay
;

(^}^i^

953

r"
rushing to perdition

of payment, prolong
imtiin,

iv. inp.

isUlgx^ mutahdlilc,
;

beat one on the back. th^ matn, pi. mititn, hard rising of the ground, knoll mountainsummit pi. mutiln, (m. f.) lower part of the back, croup principal part or thing middle of the road bulwark, fortress text mutinn, far distant. -".Ux^ niutanusib, fitting, proportional, &c. iL^>,Ux.. arba' jjj\ mutandsiba-t, the four terms of proportion, rule of three. fS Ux/. mutaiKVdh, marrying one another, lying with one another related by intermarriage. wjjUi* mutandivib, waiting each for his turn alternately, by
; ; ; ; ;

passionately taken with. Jjlei* mutahdwid, cheap,

yj^gx*
(,^gi<

nmtahdwin, who

despises,

neglects.

mutahaddim, in ruins
;

de-

crepit.

mutahazzib, pruned well educated. Jl8^ mutahalhil, trembling with joyful excitement.
f^3^ muttaham (^^ viii.), suspected, accused guilty muttahim, muthim (^9 iv.), who suspects, causes one to be sus;
;

<^S^x^

pected
vj'**^*

muttahim, violent,

in-

tense (heat, &c.).

nmtahanni'

(^ v.), refreshed
enraged
; ;

turns. uySjUi. mutandtvaldt, victuals. e<-"'^ mtdanabbij, swollen.

i-fJ'^^

by food, &c.
j^a-^ mutahaivtoir, furious,

mutanabbih, awake, vigilant,

foolhardy, thoughtless falling in ruins tumbling from above.

;

on one's guard; prudent, wise by experience.

^j^&xs/*

^r-*8'5i^

midahayyab, terrible
mutahayyi'
,

al-

mutaJiayyib, lion.
i_st!^r^

mutana}}ha, place of retire;

ment

mutanahhi,

preparing one's

retiring,

self,

making ready.
;

living in retirement sion; separate.

iyjsM

or

seclu-

mutanazzah, spot pleasant for a walk, &c. e;"aixj mutanassih, who aocejats advice, wise by experience, '-fli'-i^ mutanazzif, cleanly, tidy,
neat.
/^J!^

matd, v, inf. matw, stride apace stretch. y\ji^ mutawdtir, following one another, &c. well authenticated by continuous evidence, doubt(y-*)
;

less.
Oj\^-rf

mutawdrid, coming one after

mutanaffir, horring,

detesting,

ab-

u*-'-^ mutanaffis,
^a^Ji*

breathing

living

being; taking breath, resting. mutanaqqid, paying in ready

another, following. )aJ\^ mutawdsit, being in the middle middling mediator. gi\yi mutawddi', humble, submissive, &c. condescending. j_jL\yw mutawdti', coming to an
;

money.
mutanayyilp, resting in peace. (iU*.) matah, inf. math, draw or pull up (the bucket out of the well) matih, a, inf. matah, v. inf. err, persist in error vi. tamattuh, arrogate praise INF. tamdtjih, be far from one another. yjVgx* mutahddin, quiet, peaceful,
j;*-^-^
;

agreement with another

bling one's self. (3*^y^ mutawdfiq,

hum<fec.
;

agreeing,

commensurable.
mutawdli, following one another without interruption, f pi. mutawdliydt, successive pi. matdwila-t, consequences sect of the Mutawdlis (Shiites). f>^f^ mutawd'im, harmonious. seasoned with mutafibal, Jjyi*
iji\f^
;
.

ui^lgo^ mutahdfit,

rushing precipi;

tately into, &Q.

old,

worn

out.

herbs.

120

; ;

r^
ey>
matitj,

954
tiha-t,
is

\Sj.

long

well.

matyaha-t,

mityaha-t,

nr^^y^ mutaivajjib,

what
;

duty,

palm-branch.
(.r^ mutta'is, rate.

beseeming.

despairing, despe-

cy^ matuh, draw-well

;

who draws

water stretching far. mutawahhid, isolated, &c. unique al-mutawahhid, God. ^y^ mutaivahhim, indigestible. gjyw mutawaddi', kind, gentle. gjyi* mutawarri', master of one's
>i=>y>
;

self

abstemious, pious.

U-yi*

mutawassit, being in the midmiddle, mediating, &c. dling, indifferent, neither good
;

nor bad JW^ jSi-yw mutawassatu 'l-Ml, those concerned

;

j-~w mutayassir, facilitated, easy who ready easy to be got has good luck and success. (to inut'im, bearing twins mutayyam, enslaved mutayyim, enslaving. U<Jw niataima, whenever. (;>~i matin, strong enduring, persevering text. "S-i* matyah, S matyaha-t, matiha-t, mutiha-t, desert where one loses one's self. \-.^-oi matyfisd, he-goats, pi. of {j^
; ; ;

in the case.

tais.
;

i-^ojx-^ mutawassif, described

praised, celebrated.

^x^ mutta'i, quiet, gentle.

mass, u, INF. mass, wipe, anoint perspire, ooze. >->U- masdb, middle of the well, place on its edge where the cistern, pond drawer stands place where one always returns place of assembling, to, of meeting caravanserai rnasdh, reward inusab, rewarded, 6 masdba-t, degree, requited; rank place, point value class,
{>^>^)

^y'y^ inutawassil, who desires to be united with, to com.e to dependent ; arunited, joined
;

clean

rived.

^y

mutawassim, weakened
;

by

fever; languishing.

UyiJ mutawadda', lavatory

privy.
clear,

^yo< mutawaddih,
;

distinct,

evident hypochondres. jiy^ mutmvaffir, numerous, plentiful.

category.

^_^X^ mutawaffan, mutaivaffa, received in the mercy of God, dead mutawaffi, who receives who pays his debt in (God)
;

;^

musdr, ploughed.
pi.

Ji*iUj masaf-id, pi. lining.

JjU.* masdqil,
JU.
misdl,

of J^ii^ misqnl.
amsila-t,
mtisl,

pi.

full.

liy^ mutawwaq,
sired
iif^
;

craved

for,

de-

mutawwiq, desirous. mutawaqqid, burning, glow;

ing
(yw

sharp (of

intellect).

mutawwam, adorned with a

((j^i*)
;

necklace. yyi* mutiln, INF. of

(;>x*

pi.

of

main. (ji* mata, when? at what time?

musul, resemblance, anything equal or similar image, type, model, example form, formula, formulary simile, allegory, parable, fable, tale vision in a dream manner, method definite quantity order, command, written order retaliation assimilated verb (beginning with
; ; ; ;

when
j;V,(X*

or

^_s)

iniitta, id.
^^tr^

Matthew.
or-

si'iliyy,

bed, carpet; equal, similar.

;

^S

iju'-

mityuh,
;

meddler

mityah, mntyah,
stalk;
staff;

mityah, inter-

ii\i^

masdna-t, bladder;

womb.

dained, decreed (fate).

^^yi* mittth,
ii

long and flexible;

mitti/ta-t,

mit-

^\i^ mvsdiii, pi. of U^ masndt and (_y-i^ masna.

iUU^

masdhdt,

conference,

col-

loquy.

955

; ;;; ; ; ; ;

J^
lect,

iS)^ masdwi, pi. of ^sr^ maswa. e>r* musahhaj, confused ,imujabbaja-t, owl. masbir, place of assembly. *Vi- masbana-t, pocket or bag for
toilet-utensils.

sagacious

broad

road

;
'i

also

masqab, musaqqaba-t,

jrf^ masbur, annihilated, sr^ masaj, tr, inp. masj, mix one to eat.
.7^^- musajjar, knotty,

give

e^^
;

mum/ibij,

with

soft

loose

flesh.

C>a^ mushan,

seriously

wounded

mushin, serious. (*i^) masad, u, inf. masd, spy out the enemy hidden between
rocks,

misrdd, instrument for killing bread broken into the ; broth. ^r^ masrdt, what increases wealth. misrad, dish for the mess
cattle

'i^y^

pierced pearl. Jlxi- miskdl, JXi muslcil, pi. masdkil, bereft of children 6 maskala-t, spear (bereaving of children) mushila-t, elegy on the death of children. (Ji-) masal, v, inf. masl, make one similar to the other, compare ; resemble u, inf. -tnasl, musla-t, make an example of INF. musiU, stand upright maml, inf. masdla-t, stand upright ; be eminent, superior, excellent; 11. inf. tamsil, tanisdl, represent in images, show in an image or model, describe, give a simile or example ; make equal or similar, assimilate ;
;

compare

V"

quote
;

an example

^.f

sarid.

JUjA. musartil, trailing the robes, (ki.) masat, i, inf. mast, press with the hand to the ground. g^at. mastiV, afflicted with a cold. (5^) masa', a, tj, inf. mas' masi', A, INF. masa', walk in vulgar fashion (woman).
;

in

^*^

mas'a,

woman walking
;

vulgar fashion hyena. T-^i mas'ab, aqueduct, canal.

J*^
.- '

mas'al, mus'alib, i

mas'ala-t, mus'aliba-t,
foxes.

<^*i*
region

abounding with
7=? *-^*

mus'anjar, high sea.

;*^ inasgar, pi. masilgir, open boundary place, j^i^ masgur, gap-toothed made
;

breaches into. sUi< misfdt, branding-iron, ^^ai^ misfa, musaffa, f. musaffiya-t, musaffdt, misfdt, thrice married. jUi misqdl, pi. masdqil, weight
(especially

represent by image, portrait, or statue take a simile from mutilate iii. inf. munidsala-t, be one and the same with; resemble, remind of by resemblance; compare, show the similarity between two things; imitate rv. inf. imsdl, make an example of by punishment kill the murderer in retaliation V. INF. tamassul, make one's self similar to another, become similar to him, assimilate one's self ; imitate quote an example or give a simile imagine stand erect and ready for service ; vi. inf. tamdml, grow similar to one another; imitate each other ; viii. inf. imtisdl, place one's self upright before (J li) obey an order imagine; take a thing as a simile, make a proverb of it adduce a tradition, a proof
;

for

jewels,

&c.)

retaliate.

weight of If- (1-f) drachms a gold piece of this weight

;

Ji^

silver coin
^5-tti^

coin.

misqab, pi. masdqib, a large borer, gimlet; sharp of intel-

misl, pi. amsdl, similarity, resemblance, what is equal in quality, size or number like (Jj^ J^ misl-u mdsil, equal in every respect) musl, musul, pi.
;


J^
of

;; ;

yu
i:)*^

; ;

956

J^ misdl
;

masal, pi. amsdl,

equal,
simi-

anything
larity
simile,
;

similar,

musamman, octagon

mismana-t, travelling-bag.

(pi. also

masaldt) image,
;

))*^ masmilr, abundant

rous.
((:>^)

nume-

parable, proverb, fable, tale sentence, maxim example, model ; similar case, precedent quality, state darah ( 't'j^
;

masal-an, use as a simile, set up or quote a proverb masalan, for instance S musla-t, musula-t, exemplary punishment example, model. "M^* maslaha-t, masluba-t, pi. ma;

masan, u, i, inf. mam, hit on the bladder; masin, a, inf. masan, suffer from the bladder, be unable to retain the water.
;

(;)->

injury, defect, blame, evil report.

sdlih,

want

sJ^

maslas, i maslisa-t, third string of the lute by threes niuslas, reduced to three
;

masin, f. Ui.* masnd', suffering from the bladder imisinn, old and decrepit. Elii masndt, pi. masdniya-t, bent, curve consisting of two equal parts, distich subtraction power; also misndt, ^]. masdnt, fold tetrastich rope song vocal music the Mishnah double-twisted string.

musallas, tripled, divided by three trilateral, triangular, triangle marked with three dots (letter) pronounceable with the three vowels a kind of mulled wine al-musallasdt, trigonometry. gii^ muslij, snowing, snowy S
, ; ;
;

j_5jii

half

masnawiyy, rhyming in its verses (poem) a moral

;

poem

of this description.
;

^y^

maslaja-t, pi. masdlij, ice-cellar.

Ui~ misla-md,
ii>jli<

like, as.
;

maslfis, triple
mash'ij,

triangular.

e^l^
f_^i^

covered with snow cold (used also of the mind).

nnisla,

coming
&c.
;

ii

of J^\ amsal, nearest to the model, masliya-t, similarity,

f.

resemblance.
uLjUi.j)ias))ifts,

complicated matter;

masna, two by two n.u. masndt, pi. masdni, bend, curve divided, separate; distich rhyming in its half verses second chord of the lute double twisted string al-masdni, sections of the Koran, especially the 1st Sura the twice-read chapter; the Koran; masniyy, doubled, folded of a double thread twice ploughed musanna, f. mitsanndt, doubled, repeated in the dual case marked with two dots the second, the younger of two people with the same name
; ; ;

shake, concussion. (<A**i) masmas, inf. , misinds, leak move, shake (a.) con; ;

copy.

s->^

mas'iih, lazy, slow;

S
;

ma-

fuse.

^*i^ musmij, garments.

f.

6,

embroiderer of

j*^ mvsmar,
musmir,
J+i.*

ripe to be culled; fruit-bearing, &c.

;

bearing interest.
miisams masmala-t, large well mismala-f, basket of jjalm-leaves shepherd's pouch or satchel.
iiiasmil,
iiial,

asylum;
;

deadly (poison)

maswaba-t, reward pi. -('/, good deeds meeting with reward. 'ij}i^ masu-ara-t, country abounding with oxen. Jji^ miisi'l, standing (s.) upright before one's master to receive his orders waiting (s.), attendance. J;^ maswi'il, giddy crazed. i^f^ maswa, pi. ^U^ inasdiv-in, i^ masdvi, dwelling, abode,
si'iba-t,
; ;


cs**

; ;

957

; ;

V
raltar); legory,

sojourn inn, hotel (ts^i*J^ abtVl-iTiaswa, innkeeper).

;

y^

-rr^i^

musayyab, no longer a virgin,

'ijii^

deflowered. musira-t, cow at the plough. Ji^ masil, equal, similar; eminent, excellent 8 magreat sila-t, example, verses quoted as an example lesson musail,
; ; ; ;

speech, alinsincere superficial, worldly, profane also s majdza-t, plantation of nut-trees mvjaz, allowed,

figurative

metaphor

permitted. S^jVa^ mujdzdt, requital chastisement. <^jW* majdziyy, figurative alle; ;

dim. slightly similar.

*i?> ^j INF. majj, spit out (m.) inhale, imbibe. g^ majj, a kind of lentils. ^-* mujd , to be looked for
(er*)
.

gorical

worldly u"^^^ majdss,

;

insincere *
.

superficial,
i~.!5s.*

pi.

of

majas-

sa-t.
gla,/.

under
as
>_>\^

(.

^=5- ,

es-

iv.),

pass,

majd', hunger 5 majd'a-t, gruel

;

mujjd',
hungering
majd'i',
;

(s.)

impudence

pi.

vmjdb, pat. of (v*^ iv.), answered, having received an answer, accepted, heard by God
(prayers).

year of famine, distress

jd'a-t, majjd'a-t,

muj-

impudent.
pi.

Js^Uy*
maj'ill.

majd'll,

of

Jya^

mujdj, cut-off branch mushmujdj, saliva (s-*^^ (> ; mujdj al-'inab, wine, Ja?J\ ( mujdj an-nahl, honey) millet majjdj, pompous. oV^r* mijdd, emulation, vying (s.) mujddd, having a for glory majdda-t, law-suit against
gV^,^

room

J^r* majdl, place of exercise, of combat, battlefield skirmish

;

glory, law-suit, legal contest.

;
. .

distinction imijddda-t,
; ;
ii

sphere (of action), elbowroom power, capacity, possibility, opportunity road, passage career maj'al, pi.
circle
; ; ; ;

majd'il,

assembly
;

of

^IjjiJ

*1-^!^

majla-t majalla-t.

majuU,
;

mijdl,
pi.

pi.

of

i^\!~^
,
.

* to be mujd m,ujd looked for under (. =- iir.), as JjVja^ mujiidU, ag. of (J'*=5-_ mOi mu disputing with, &c. the same jddala-t, inf. of dispute, quarrel, contest, com-

Uiy*

bat.

majddif, mijddf. tether j^a,^ mijdr, profiting (s.) onvjdr (jj=- iv.), of a camel mujdrr, protected, fugitive
;

wijjW*

pi.

of

<-i\>Xas

miijdlada-t, combat with swords combat of gladiators. ArfV^ir* mujdmid, next neighbour. in abun(j^^y* majjdn, what is dance, to be got for nothing mujjdn, pi. majjdn-an, gratis of ij^^ mdjin, talking at ranmajdnn, pi. of y-&^ dom, &c. i majdna-t, thoughtmijann;
; ;

pertness miijdnna-t, blackness of the face.

lessness
;

(Ji^asr^

tnajdiiiq,

pi.
(_5>U!-

of

i3-isj!-5^

{3<^^^^ majuiiiq, inanjantq.

who torments,
J^jUir*

tortures.

majdni, profit, advantage,

with
(s.),
g-jjU,/*

mujdrdt, running a race (s.), emulation, competing

contest.

gain.

majdrih, pi. of C)}'^^ majrilh. jU^ mM-jdz, passing, passing by passage, road_ (j^j!\ f> (s.) majdz az-zuqdq. Strait of Gib;

(^^ay majdnin, pi. of ay^^^ majnun, mad, and of y^as-^ manjantln, water-wheel, &c.
mujdhara-t, open enmity reproach. iaV^^j* mujdhiz^ rich, wealthy.
iivaVa-*


\^^
J*fc^a!^ majdhil, pi. of

; ;

968
v&>Li^y

A^
mijsds,
&iqy

jj^ay

mujdwir,
;

servant sweeper; 6 niujdwara-t, neigli&c.

Jj!^ majhill. neighbouring, of a mosque,

mijassa-t,

borer.
,iaB^

(g^!-*)

bouring
(s.)
;

(s.),

being neighbourly
;

protection. j^W- niujdiviz, passing, &c. tive (verb).

ii}\j&^

transi-

mujdwala-t, combat. ^Vas^ majd'i', pi. of majd'a-t.

^W^

J>^5 majd'il, pi. of

. .

J^?* maj'al.

to be looked for under (. ^ii.), as s-^a=^ mujabbab, pat. of (v"^ ii.), having the legs white from the
as^
. .

muja
.

knees
.
.

downward
. .

mujahhib,
((:>;

ag. of the same, fleeing.

j^ muj
under
(.
.

to

be looked for

"^

iv.), as

tj^-!??^

mujbin, ag. of

curdling, cheesy, &c.

bana-t,

iv.),

'

maj-

what makes a man cowardly what causes the milk

;

to turn into cheese, rennet.

^^.asr^
.

majabba-t, high-road.
niaj
.

il
.

for
v>>is^

under

(.

=7-),

to as

be looked
of C'^-^), S majbnha-t,
set
cir-

a, inf. inajah, rejoice; inf. tamajjuh, be proud. j&js^ majhar, pi. majdhir, place of refuge, asylum. (as!-) majad, v, inf. majd, surpass others in glory, be eminent V, INF. majd, mujud, come to have its rich pasture grounds fill, or nearly so, of green food majud, INF. majdda-t, excel inf. tamjid, by glory 11. deem praise, glorify, exalt ; celebrated feed the camels to satiety on green food ; iii. inf. inijdd, vie in glory iv. INF. imjiid, glorify, overwhelm with praise v. inf. tamajjud, be glorified, praised glory VI. INF. tamdjud, glorify one another istimjdd, x. inf. claim or excel in glory, honour, privileges, &c. ^i- majd, pi. amjdd, glory, praise,

majih,
V.

majsim, seat roost lair. majah, inf. inajh, be proud

; ;

distinction.
wj^-**!^

pat. majbub, gelded, castrated; a leather bag.

mijddb, land of famine. cU*!^ mijddh, sea-coast. t-*^-^*!^ inijdd f, pi. majdd'if, wing;
oar.

_)jta5^

majbilr,
;

compelled

restored to better i majbura-t, cumstances;

(bone)
;

dina

J\^a5^ mijddl, quarrelsome.

CAasr*

Mecom-

mijdah, paddle or spoon for

i

majbiJriyya-i,

pulsion.
jUasr* mujtdz,

stirring up. jAj5- laajdar,

majdara-t,
is

place
;

passing, travelling.

Mas^
{fi^
;:;&

mujtaba,
VIII.)
;

elected,
o^''''''*^
;

of mujtabi,
pat.

rampant miijaddar, suffering from smalli pox, pock-marked mujadwhere small-pox

;

electing, selecting
tnujtarr,
;

collector.

dara-t,
-*JjS!^

pillaw with lentils

fit.

along cud, ruminating.

(_sy:^^

pulled, dragged mujtarir, chewing the

niajdara-t, worthy,
inijdaf,

oar;
in
dif,

mvjaddaf
;

pi.

majddif, wing;
(<s-lc
;

mujtari' (}^ viii.), bold al-mujtari' , lion. j*jij^ mujtama', place of as-

bad circumstances
ungrateful

'alai-hi),
iijad-

sembly. Jia^^s/* mnjtahid, who exerts himlawyer entitled to self, &c.

;

blaspheming. JA^^.* iiiajdal, troop; mijdal, pi. majinUJ, stronghold, fortress quarrelsome. Vj-^-* majdi'ib, bard, sterile (m.)

give decisions.

crazy,

mad.


tJ^^a^

969

6^^

; ; ;

j)'^^'^

majdur, marked by smallworthy, fit. Jj^^y* majdul, twisted, plaited mujadwal, bordered by lines and divided into columns.

pox

>-*\^r- mijzdf, i mijzdfa-t, oar. ^^y* mijzam, leprous mujazzam,

;

canal, aqueduct; course of a ship miijra, made to flow ; made current, carried out, executed also majriyy, inflected mujri, making to flow; making current, carrying
;

bed;

cut off, maimed. v';'^!^ majzub, attracted, &c. fanatic, enthusiast ; half mad,
id.
; ;

out; executor imajariyy, Hungarian i mujriya-t, wild beast or bitch with young ones.
;

_)<!=-

frantic.
_>j>^- majzii.r, root.

shears mujizz, ripe for the harvest.

;

mijanz, sickle

scissors,

reduced to the square

u,

i>9^

(j^^)

majar,
;

thirsty

majir,

inf.

a, inf.

majr, be majar,
;

majza', miijza', S majza'a-t, mujza'a-t, satisfying (s.), satisfaction, INF. of (\y^) imujazza',

have the stomach full of water without being satiated iii. INF. mijdr, mumdjara-t, sell with

divided into parts or portions. v>^=^ mijzab, outwardly moral.

jijt^ majzir, i majzira-t, pi. majdzir,

profit
j<?s

IV. INF. imjdr, id.

<U'
;

slaughter-house slaughtered.

mwjzir, to be
:

majr, much, many, numerous numerous army profit in sell; ; ;

y^

mijzafa-t, fishing-net.

ing interest thirst majar, m. the Hungarians Hungarian ducat majarr, water-course supporting beam (head-beam)
; ;
;

(j^^

mijzam,
miijzi,

full.

ijy^

sufficient

appro-

priate.
((j~&-),
II.

mijarr, harrow
;

make one

ii

majarra-t,

V.

majjas, inf. tamjis, a worshipper of fire inf. tamajjtis, become

;

galaxy.^
^ji^^

majrd^^i^j^^ niajra
pi.

mijnV,

such.
(j-*'?!^

runner. J;^!^ mijrad,

;

majdrid, surgical

instrument for cleaning the teeth stripped, mujarrad,

&c.

exercised,

experienced,
;

inajass, majassa-t, pi. majdss, place to be felt, pulse. (x.^/.) mijsad, part of a garment which touches the body mujsad, pi. majdsid, red; dyed with saffron; mujassad, id.;
;

unmarried, single, lonely only, but for first form of a verb pi. f mujar-

probed

,-^^

sonorous (voice). mujassam, corporeal, &c. massy, massive solid body ,

full,
; ;

bodiless beings, spirits, angels abstractions ^ mujarradiyy, lonely, solitary (m.) h mujarradiyya-t, solitude. >~ija^ mujarraf, robbed of all, mujarrif, carrying denuded s mijrafa-t, off everything shovel, spade, hoe. (j^^ mujrim, criminal, sinner
raddt,
; ;

.ic\jii3\

pJi

mujassam
2

Jiasir

al-

qawd'id, polyhedron.
L/^ay*

mijah',

mijass'a-t,

hand-

mill.

(C=^) maja', inf. maj', maj'a-t, be

mujarram, whole,
Cj^!^ iiiajruh, pi.
;

entire.

majdrih, wounded, refuted. hurt, refused (y^- majrum, corpulent. iSy?^ majra, ^jas^ majrd, pi. majdri, channel, riverwater-course,

shameless, impudent and obtrusive ; rnaji'. A, maju', inf. majd'a-t, id. stupid, foolish g^!^ mij', i maj'a-t, rnvj'a-t, muja'a-t, id. maji'a-t, f. talking ribaldry.
;

vs^ mij'ab, strong wrestler. ^ay muja"ad, thick, consistent

curled.
;<?!-

maj'ar,

fundament of a

bird.


e^
pi. J^a,/* maj'ill, put down, &c. majil'll, salary, wages, pension.
;

960
d,as^

;; ; ;

f&^

viajfar, anti-venereal food mujaffar, entirely white.

^aas,.^

majfuww,

,_saia^

majfiyy,

who

has been wronged.

(J^=^)

majal, u, inf. majl, mvjill, cover (n.) with blisters (hand 2 from working) heal (n.)
;
;

mujammam, brimful, heaped having the hair tied up into a knot (m.) shorn. g^*a!- majmiV, pi. majdmi', colthe whole lected, gathered, &c. ' of sum, total crowd extracts, majmtVa-t, book of scrap-book, album, miscellanies,
I**!^"
; ; ; ;

memorandum-book.
J^*a-* majmul, predicate. (t>^^) majan, u, inf. muji'm,
thick,

majla-t,
majila-t,
blisters
roll,
;

pi.

majl, niijdl, blister

on the hand from working

mujalla-t,
,

hand

covered

with

rough

and hard

be
u,

pi. niajdll,

book, scientific work of high standard. ^Us^ majluivw, i polished, shining, bright; i, unveiled (bride).
i^js^ riiajluh, without door or curtain.
^jljs!.^

nmjdna-t, INF. imijii, muji'm, talk or act inconsiderately.

majlan, majla, pi. majiili, front part of the head which first grows bald inijla, baldness of the forehead 7nujalla7i, %^^ mvjalld, II.) polished, transfigured (Christ) &c. mujalli, polishing, &c. f. pi.
;

mujami, mad, possessed of majanna-t, mada demon ness place inhabited by demons mijanna-t, Ua-* mvjna', convex shield without any iron part mwjna-t,
;

(^a-*

mijann,

pi.

majdnn, shield

shield.

tomb. majnab, >T-.^5.*

also
;

{^

inf. of (r-^) mijnab, much, many, numerous mijnab, shield curtain, veil

mujnab,
;

shield

uiA

mujalliydt,

purging
;

medi-

cines.

,j^

breast also inajimm, part of a well that contains

majamm,

i mujnih, foreign, strange; mujannaba-f, van-guard du. f. mujannibatdn, the two <j^
;

mvjinim, filling water; up the measure; heaping up. (g*s5^) majmaj, inp. 6 trace the
,

wings of an army.
-ij-^-*

indisctinctly in writing utter or express one's self inletters

distinctly,

stammer

mijnaf, inclined; mujnif, from the right way, from what is right. ((jjja;/*) majnaq, inf. s fling stones by the ballista.

deviating

ii.

inf.

wjj-a!.^ majnfib,

leading horse
;

suf-

tamajmuj, be closed. j*^" mijmar, 2 inijmara-i,

jilmir,

fering
(jjj^"

from pleurisy
pi.

brought

pi. niacenser, coal-basin; also S mujmar, incense, perfumes

;

by the south wind.

majnih), sessed by a mad with love

demon,
;

majdnin, posraving
inajnuniyya-t,

majmara-t, blacksmith's furnace.

2*jay*

majma', majmi', pi. majdnti', place of assembly, hall assembly, council crowd, multi; ;

madness.
iiiiijannah, tray of reed or rushes. ^y^^^ majnan, pi. majdni, anything gathered, plucked, reaped * majniyy, plucked, culled ;
'i'-'*^

tude, (m.)
rivi.TS

quantity card-box
;

miscellany

* or seas ma'a-t, place of assembly

;

meeting
ii ;

of

majsand-

j^8*!^

mijlidr,

hill

desert;

memorandum-book,

fi&:^

mijhar,

out-

spoken.
jS^!^ iimjhk,

miscellanies.

sudden.


*>-

;; ; ; ;

961

Jeqs- majhal, pathless desert ; majhala-t, sign of ignorance

S
;

what propagates ignorance. ^}i^ majhud, jaded, &c. hard;

ship,

labour
effort.

zeal,

exertion,

S muhdhdt, honour ing (3.) friendly regard parti, zanship, taking one's part respect of person. ^^&.^ muhdbba-t, love.
; ;

W^*^ muhdbd',

utmost
Jj3^=-

^A&^
;

miihdbi

majhul, pi. majdhil, unknown, ignored passive mood

distinct
;

(sJ^a,.*

muhdh-in),
of of

partial to.
>-:->sAay*

anonymous.

08*^ mujhi, open,

serene

mahdbib, mahbub.
mahdbis,

pi.

v^*^
yj^<.&.

clear,

(sky)

u~>^.&-

pi.

without

a cur-

mahbiis.
e^a-*

tain. J^j^- mijwdd,

tiful

who produces beau;

mikdj,
;

payment

mahdjj

granted

delays
pi.

things (poet).
shield;

of of "^sls^

S-*^*!- miyioai, scissors

Jj^-*

majdba-t, answer. mvjawwad, well done or performed ; seized with love-pas;

i muhdjja-t, defence mahajja-t of a legal cause, pleading (s.).

C^s^^

mihdh, salty ground muhdh, hunger; mahhdh,

liar,

sion mujawwid, who does a thing well, writes beautifully

scholar, linguist
;

singer.

impostor who assails others with unfounded accusations. jW-* muhddd, adjacent, bordering
;

ij-j!^ majusiyy,

pi.

majus, Magian,
;

worshipper of
li^jSj^

fire

majusiy-

ya-t, their sect.

majwa'a-t, hunger, distress. wJjss.* majuf, stout, corpulent ; * maj'uf, timorous J^^s^ mijwal, shield girl's chemise rings for ornament, annulet, &c. * silver wild ass
;

muhddda-t, contiguity limitation hindrance. 4\Jla^ muhdzdt, opposition, being opposite or parallel answering
;

on who opponent
;

hinders,
S

adversary,

(s.).

(^JU^ muhdzi (jA=. III.), opposite, in front of, parallel.

_^jVfe^

mahdzir,

pi.

oi

^^^ss,"

mahzur.

(ijtp^

mujun,

impudence

gay

^a^ mahdr,
;

talk.

majauJiar, studded with cu\ jewels p]. f. mujauhardt, jewellery. <-J^j^!- maj'uf, frightened ; hungry. ,_j^^ maji, m,ajiyy=^_^^!^ maji'. if^^ majid, glorified, celebrated mujid, who al-majid, God ; produces beautiful things ; near, impending (death) ; i macoined under dollar jidiyy,
;*^^y
;

place where one returns to shell oyster also mahdra-t, return mahdra-t, shell oyster cavity of the ear palate joint of the
; ;

shoulders
gion.
s->a)^a.

strip

tract,

re-

mahdrib,

pi.

of

v\;ai*

miJ}rdb.

Sultan Ahdul-majid

^j^a^ inahdrim,

pi.

of

(;s^/

mu-

maand

jidiyya-t, his decoration. maji', dish of milk g-^js-

dates. tjn'p- maji', coming (s.), arrival origin, 'mahh, I, A, INF. mahh, mahah, (er*)

harram. pi. of (^j^^^ mahdrin, y^j*^ mihrdn. *T-v-.l&/ muhdsib, accountant, auditor, examiner of accounts i muhdsaba-t, oflBce of such settling of accounts arith;

metic.
jjj,Vas<

mahdsin,

pi.

of j^~=- husn,

muhuh, be worn out

yolk,

muhha-t,

fine qualities or actions, beauties,

excellencies, advantages.

121

;;

; ;

w^
jSiUs*

962
goods,

mahd^,
of
;

pieces

roasted inaMss, pi. of iAs> maha^sa-t. SUVs/ muhdsdt, exception.

^_jAV:&-

valuables, furniture
;

muhds,

weaver
;

wiaMTcTca-t,

rubbing

against one another (s.), resistance electricity. (_/V-- muJidhi ()^ III.), imitating
;

mahds'i', coarse clothes;

pi.

talking.
J^te^ mahdl, stratagem, artifice, mihdl, deceit power spine versatility, cunning, stratagem
; ; ;

mahdsi,

of u-^^js^

mihsan.

(^W-* mahds, flight, inp. of ((j'==^) mahdss, shining, resplendent,

Michael
absurd,
hdldt,

muhdl,
;

impossible,
;
;

lighting mvMss, who up ; takes his portion, shareholder or dividing muhdssa-t, sharing with others. Ji.oVfe. mahdsil, pi. of J^!^ mah-

nonsensical

pi.

inu-

impossibilities
; ;

contra-

diction

sill.

f^^s:"

mahdd,

menses

*
; ;

muhddda-t, stimulating, inciting, encouraging (s.). i j-=Va- muhddir, present, ready muMdara-t, being present, appearing, presenting one's self (s.) pleading in a court of justice converdisputation

malihdl, perverseness cunning, sly cunning fellow devil mahdll, pi. of Ja^ 6 mahdla-t, pi. mahdl, mahall artifice, deceit; vertebra of a camel (pi. also mahdwil) pulley of a well power, possibility (&!W^ S Id mahdlat-a, there is
;

no

help,

it

is

necessary,
;

doubt, in full earnest) mahdlla-t, pi. mahdll, place, square,

street, quarter.
i-fi!Vi&^

no

sation.
^Jj-"^-&^

muhddariyyat-an, on
;

the
.

muhdlif, conspirator; conspiracy ; muhdlafa-t,

ance.

alli-

spot, at once.
tVjs^

mahdt, inclosure, fold

*
;

f^a5^

muhdmm,

persevering, firm.

SUV^/ muhdfdt, quaiTel, dispute.

tiiVja<

SUW**

&c.

muMflz, guarding, defending, soldier of a garrison com; ;

miihdmdt, protection, defence, pleading for.

mander

muof a fortress hdfaza-t, guard, protection, &c. regard, attendance sense of

;

i^y^-* mnhdmi ((^a/' muhdm-in), defender, advocate. li-iW* mahdnis, abominations.

AiW* mahdna-t, bend of a

j^Vfe.*

river.

shame and decency.

J*W*

muhafil,

who maintains
litter for

his

m,ahdtvir, pi. of

jj^^ mihivar

honour. iiW-* muhdfa-t,

tjV.^.^

&c.

muhdwara-t, conversation, dialogue, usage of a lanidiomatic

expression,

women.
;

mahdq, mihdq, muhdq, waning

the

of

moon

muMqq,
;

S suit muhdqqa-t, legal contest.

opponent

annihilation in a law-

guage, idiom.

law-suit,
of
y^as-*

(^^W* mahdwi, miscellanies. ^W* mahdyd, pi. of Wj*^ mahyd s muhdydt, making to blush, putting to shame, abashing (s.)

;^W*
i\i\&^

mahlqm,
muhdMt,

pi.

blushing

(s.),

shame

bringing

mihqdn.
report, narratioQ; similarity, imitation.
tale,

up

of a child.

jsst^ mihhar,

i^^oi^ muhdiama-t, before the judge, wrangling. suit

;

summoning
&c.
;

i mahhara-t,mahbira-t, mahbura-t, mahburra-t, pi. mahdbir, ink-flask, ink-stand.

lawa

&W*

mahdJca-t,

workshop of

y-^ss^ mahbas, imprisoning, keeping captive, imprisonment ; mahbis, pi. muhlbis, prison,

; ;

963

e*(y=*>^

dungeon
stone
;

mihhas,
;

dam

ring without a

coverlet,
hahhis,

bedding;

who

*; muprevents mah;

embroidered
i

muhtarim, who defends his * honour

;

f)-=^a-

mul}tazim, girded

clad in

basa-t, pi. mahdbis, hermitage.

Jt&- mahbal, time of conception and gestation also mahbil, womb, matrice * miihcMial, bushy rope. ^<^^ mahabba-t, love, friendship benevolence. vt*^**?* mahbilb, pi. mahdbib, beS loved lover mahbaba-t, mistress, lady-love. j^a/ mahbilr, happy, joyous.
;

armour, armed. "!^&^ muhtasib, who takes in account, &c. accountant overseer of the market excise-col-

lector
^^*>sa

prefect of police.
filled,

muhiasi (yi^ viii.), i crammed having

;

false

breasts, hips, &c.

j-is^/*

muhtadar, near death, in the

;

last gasps
l;>=^j&^

mvMadan, upper part

;
.

<^)-t^'*

mahbilh,

solidly

woven

the chest muhtazt ^_s!ia^

* *

of
for-

(j!ss.
;

viii.),

strong in the legs.

tunate, successful

favourite.
;

J^ay* mahbiil, caught in a net

involved in
(:}jfsa-*

jAsa^ muhtafal, place of assembly

difficulties.

mahbun, dropsical.
;

assembly. ^S^a-* muhtakir, who buys up the

corn, speculator, usurer,
polist.

mahut, INF. mahdta-t, be iv. inf. imhdt, intensely hot fill with anger, provoke. difficult, violent ii5- mahi, hard close, sultry ; pi. muhiU, muhatd', intelligent sagacious pure (of blood).
(kji-a'*)

mono-

ui^SWar^ muhiamildt, suppositions, * possibilities

;

decided upon, fixed by decree. i_5i:a^ muhtd, strongly built.

l^ysa-*

mahtum,

settled,

Ua,-*

muhtd under (. )^
in

to
.

be looked for
viii.), as
E)''

=>

eV;:aa'

muhtdj, ag. or pat. of

VIII.,

want

of

(J^

ila)

i&* viuhiss, c-ij&. muhassis, who spurs, urges on, stimulates; mahassa-t, stimulation. ^ife- mahsuww, dispersed, scat-

wanted, necessary.
JVsjB'*

muhtdl,
;

ful

knave
.

cunninp', deceitmuhtdla-t,

tered. gsf* mahaj, inf. mahj, skin, bark;

flexible by rubbing wipe iii. inf. sweep the ground mihdj, mumdhaja-t, grant a delay 6 mahajja-t, pi. of payment; highroad, causeway mahdjj, anything assertion thesis,
;

make

procuress.
. .

"*' muhta to be looked for under (. => vm.), as

.

j_^.;;asrf

muhtabis,

ag.

of

((j~t=-

back, resuffering restricts strains, muhtabbas, pat. from dysury; of id., kept back, imprisoned.
VIII.),
;

who keeps

proved.
;

l^a-. mahja', refuge, asylum mihjdt (m. and f ., sing, and pi.),

g^a-* muhtajj, muhtajij, rels, disputes, pleads.

Ji;ta'

who

quarrace;

worthy,

fit.
;

mahtid, root, origin;

;

mature;
petuous
uyta-*
taraf,

muhtadd, violent, imescape. muhtarif, artizan muh' workshop muhtarifa-t,

flight,
; ;

taxes on trade and industry.

quarrelsome probe a kind of tiarrow. iV^a- mihjdm, coward. jasay* mahjar, anything forbidden mahjir, mihjar, pi. mahdjir, socket of the eye surroundings orchard quarry of a town
gl^aa- mihjuj,
;


C:*;

964
niche of

muhajjar, petrified surrounded with clouds. )!* mihjaz, bar, screen. (!- mihjam, mihjama-t, pi. mahcijim, cupping-glass mulijim, cowardly 8 inahjama-t, pi. mahdjim, place where the
;

a
;

mosque

garret,
;

parlour, hall rior, warlike.

'i'^;*^* -J^^a-*
ksJ^;*!^

battle-field

war-

inihrds, pi. mahdris, plough.

mihrdf, probe.
tnilirdk,
;

poker

little

stick

t^^

Clipping- glass is put. inihjan, i mihjana-t, pi. mahdjin, stick crooked at the top,

to stir up intriguer, agitator, revolutionist.

y^^ay*
*->;-

mihrdn,
mihrah,
;

pi.
;

mahdrin, honey-

comb, honey
bellicose
Jj*!^

crosier.
tJ)-!Bs*
;

mahjui,

veiled,
;

ashamed embarrassed from birth. gjjssat-* mahjiij, what is resorted to, where a pilgrimage is made
to at
;

&c. blind
;

cotton-seed. mikraba-t, warlike, *

.

house of pilgrimage, temple

;

Mecca

aim, end, purpose.

;

j^to mahjuz, hindered, &c. up; girded.

tied

Jj-!
(horse).
^_r-a,-<

mahjul,

white-footed
;

mahjiyy, enigmatic
miserly,

mahdris, plough. mahdrid, moustaches, beard of a camel, &c. muharrad, curved, arched. ^y&^ nmhriz, cautious {(> j{^ abu muhriz, sparrow) muliarraz, carefully preserved, guarded; 8 muhriza-t, chaste woman. S mihrada-t, vessel (jojjto^ mihrad, * for ashes and alkalis
pi.

i^j^ mihras,

m/xhrid,

pi.

muhji, greedy.
)&'

avaricious,

mahadd, flight, escape. vAa- muhaddab, humjj-backed

convex.
iijA&/

mahrif, place where one stays or moves, workshop, &c. muharrif, who transposes, &c. diagonal cut in a sharp angle anagram. * ^3;a- mihraq, file muhi_*^ay

nmhdas,
;

modern
;

also

created new mnhdasa-f, any

;

raqa-t, burnt-offering.

thing new, strange, unwished

* v::^^ imihaddiscit. for events, stories. y-Jia- viahdis, question, request wish, intention. ^A!&.^ mihdala-t, pi. mahddil cylinder, roller. i5J>ar^ mahditd, limited, sharpened uJ\ mahdiiddt &c. expelled
;

legal punishments. \a&/ mihzd', who reviles, abuses mihzdt, shoe-maker's nip-

^^a^ mahram, pi. mahdrim, foranytliing bidden, unlawful zu mahram, who has jj ( access to the harem near relation, slave-girl, person of * trust, confidant muharram, pi. inuharramat, anything forbidden pi. also muhdrim, muhdrim, the month Muharram i muharrama-t, not yet quite trained (camel)
;
:

ii

pers.

mihzavi, sharp. j.Aay" mahzur, pi. mahdzir, what is accito be guarded against fear, anxiety, dent, calamity s mahzura-t, apprehension war scarecrow. id.
ii!^
; ;

mahrama-t, mahruma-t, pi. -di, mahdrim, anything inviolable, sacred, forbidden wife failure, disappointment, denial h
;
;

viahramiyya-t, close relationship, intimate friendship, access to the closest circle.

t);*^
v^;a,'*

mihran,

instrument
;

for

cleaning cotton.
j;^a/

^a."

muhirr, hot.
pi.

sJ^jay mihrdb,

mahdrih, prayer-

mahrnb, robbed poor. mahrur, set free; hot, hot-


>**

; ;

965

u<*^

tempered, choleric (also jj mahruriyy)

i-.jy^

mahsina-t, anything beau;

written. mahriisa-t,
;

fortified

and

garrisoned town, large town, large ship. *j>JJ^^ mah.ruqa-t, fuel. (j;*-* mahrum, forbidden, &c. disappointed ; unfortunate, in;

uiA muhsandt, good muhsindt, beautiful and chaste

tiful,

women.
v>r~*^ mahsub, counted, reckoned,
&c.
to,
;

mahsub-aii,
of.

with regard
perceived,

on account

(j-j*(yS.a-)

digent h mahrumiyya-t, being excluded, outcast disappoint; ;

mahsfis, perceptible.

felt,

ment, failure. (S]es^ mihran, pudenda of a woman mahriyy, worthy, fit mahariyy, a species of drome-

mahas, inf. mahs, peel off the skin carry ofE Isurn the skin, scorch; viii. inf. im;

tihdS,

burn

efface,

blot

out,

erase.
cA*!/*
(s.)

dary.
()-)

mahs, blotting out, erasing

;

mahaz, inf. maJfz, mihaz, lie with strike the chest with the
;

fist.

^fe mahazz,

incision, indentation, articulation ; mihazz, sharp, bitter (in words).

y^ja- mihzdn, sad, sorrowful.

j)^ mahzara-t, estimation, evaluation.

jjfe.^

mihass, sickle, grass-plot hay-lott ; maJiasia-t, country yielding plenty of hay pi. mahdss, buttocks mihassa-t, hay-stack ; hay-loft poker. U~ay mihsa', mihs'd', pi. mal}dsi, coarse garment, plaid trowsers ; 6 malisdt=: ^_^&^ mah-

mahas's,
; ;

scythe
ii

muJfazzaz, indented.

^an.

(^te^

mahzim, pi. mahdzim, place where the girth is put on; mihzam, s mihzama-t, pi. ma;

j-^-as^

place
^-i-ay*

mahsar, mahsir, of assembly

pi.
;

last

mahdsir, judg-

hdzim, girth, girdle, belt (^;i)as- mahzun, grieved, &c. ing mouvuing-apparel.
((.r-a^)

wear-

ment cattle-plague. mahsuww, filled, stuffed. Jj~^ mahsiid, supported,

fended
(.yi--
;

deser-

surrounded with
modest,

mahas, INF. maJ^s, knead

vants, well attended to.

scrape and tan. (./fe^ mihass, i mihassa-t, curry* comb

;

mahs'um,

steady,

sedate. ,_j_,4_&w

mahsan,
;

l~^a!^

mahfd, mouth.

bowels
false
s'iyy,

mihsan,

stomach
pi.
;

and

v>^i- mihsdb, counting-board. A<~fe- mahsaba-t, thinking, con1=-) ceiving (s.), INF. of (h small cushion or mihsaba-t,

; ;

muhas'sa, provided with

ginal notes.
(ijoa^) mahas, inf. mahs,
flee
;

hips, breasts, &c. mahfilled, stuffed, crammed

mahdsi,

marfast kick,

pillow.

; te^ mahsar, mahsir, face

natural heart brush.
;

nature,

run stamp the ground

;
; ;

interior, disposition broom, mihsara-t,

;

sprawl shine, flash refine gold in the fire ii. inf. tamhis, take

away, remove

pardon

*~*^

efficacious maheama-t, remedy. />~.js!* muhassan, handsome, beau mupraiseworthy tiful hassana-t, praiseworthy quality, * fine performance or action
;
;

calamities, try; iv. inf. imhds, shine with fresh brightness

;

visit

by

VII. inf. inmihds, id.

(jOte"

mahs, strong, muhiss, who gives away his share who deposes, dethrones.
;

vigorous;


O"*^
JUa,'*
tool.

; ; ;

966

mihsdl,
niahsdt,

scraper,
&;-&-

scraping-

4U&
i-as^

mahsaba-t,

gravelly ground.

* muhassad,
; ;

mihsad,

pi.

mahdsid, sickle enduring,

;

firm.
J-oa=^

those preroyal court judicial docuaudience ment petition, round robin; legal deed; act of drama; race disposition, (run; natural character muhdir, who summons to a court of justice,
circle
;

sent,

muhassil, who procures, earns, &c. tax-gatherer or * farmer

usher.
yote'*
din, nest of
(Safe")

mahdan, Tnahdin, pi. mahda brooding hen.

;

^^-oite-*

mihsama-t, iron club.

; ;

r= (!=&-)

VIII.

INF.
;

im-

y-=!^ mihsan, lock, bolt

i well guarded muhsana-t, muhsina-t, chaste lady muhassana-t, carefully guarded

;

muhsan,

tihdt,

draw the sword

draw

out.
1=!^

woman.
v^-=&^ mahsub, afflicted with small-

pox or typhus. jj-aa,-. mahsud, reaped

crops.

harvest,

mahatt, i mahatta-i, place for alighting and unloading; station, staple, relay ; anchorage abode end of a sentence, period, full slop, caesura mihatt, s mihatta-t, steel pencil to draw figures on leather, arms, &c.
;

J^t-*

mahsfil,

what
;

results, &c.
;

'T-^as^
bill.

mihtab,

sickle,

hedging-

harvest tax, excise pi. mahst'ddt, productions, fruits of the field. from mahsiyy, suffering ^_j^55^ * calculus
result,

produce
;

gain

(!=-), III.

mdhaz, inf. mumdhaza-t, force the she-camel to lie down

(stallion).

jjSafc'*

((joa,/*)

mahad, inf. mahd, give bestow one pure milk to drink

; ;

sincere advice or love upon (2 ace.) mahid, A, inf. mahad, drink pure milk mahud, inp. muhuda-t, be of pure descent be pure, unmixed iii. inf. mumdhada-t (also iv.), treat with sincerity iv. inf. Unhdd, see iii. give pure milk to drink viii. inf. imtihdd, drink pure milk.

inahzvr, enclosed, inacces&c. forbidden pi. mahzi'irdt, forbidden things.

sible,
;
;

ij!sat/

mahzi'iz, favoured by fortune, lucky, happy, content *j mahzi'uiijya-t, joy and contentment, pleasure.
;

j_j!ia./.

muhzan, favoured;
;

mah-

ziyya-t concubine.
jVia-.

mihfdr, spade sand-pit (m.).

mihfdra-t,

iite"

(j6*-*
pi.

mahd, m. and
f.
,

f.,

sing,

and

mahfid, pi. mahdfid, origin, descent, race also mihfad,

;

also (Arab) pure,

;

of

pure
; ;

blood
sheer,
;

manger.
;&'

unmixed

only purity pure truth p\. mihdd, pure milk; mahid, who has an appetite for pure milk. ready, fresh of jUss^ mahddr,
;

mere

mihfar, S mihfara-t, pl.mahdfir, tool for digging, spade ma/ifara-t, pi. mahnfir, place where they dig sand-pit.
;

*i=ia^

ma^/aca-f,
;

jjlace for
;

keeping,
^ mah-

magazine

case

ci!\joS\

vigour.

fazat al-idrdk, memory.

^ay

pi. mahddir, preaspect confrontation inhabited place, fixed domicile, place of assembly residence

mahdar,

J*a^

mahfil,

place

or

time

of

sence,

assembly,

assembly,
; ;

company,
.

congress, council, tribunal, court * of justice gallery

;; ;

; ;

w&^^
*4*f

967

muhakham, appointed as a * judge wise, unshakable S mahkama-t, pi. mahdkim, court of justice, tribunal, town
;
;

mihaffa-t,

open camel-litter
dug,
;

for
jj4<fc-

women.
also ^5

mahfur, notch, mark

hollowed mahfuriyy,

large carpet. wJ^*^ mahfuf, surrounded, enveloped, &c. pressed by poverty, needy. ((J*-) mahaq, inf. mahq, efface, blot out, destroy, annihilate, ruin burn, scorch (also 11.) withdraw one's blessing from, render unfortunate 11. inf. tamhiq, destroy or blot out entirely see i. v. inf. tamahhuq, be destroyed, blotted out ; perish vir. inf. inmihdq, VIII. INF. imtlhdq, id. (3a^ mahq, destruction, annihilation muliiqq, who confirms, attests, speaks the truth.
; ; ; ; ; ;

hall.
(j^a-

mahkiim, decreed, ordained, &c. under command, subject, servant invested with power and authority <i> ^ mahkiim. hi-hi, predicate. ^^^&-* mahkiyy, narrated, handed
; ; ;

down by
(

tradition.

J*^) makal,

I,

iNP.

inf. mahl, be sterile mahl, mihdl, injure

;

one

yUa-> mihqdn,
;

pi.

mahdqin, pond,

reservoir fish-pond. W;&^ inahqid, root, origin. *;=a^ mahqara-t, vileness, meanness. (3"s!^ tnuhaqqiq, who confirms, who seeks and teaches &c. the truth, sage, philosopher *
; _

by malignant insinuation or information with the prince mahil, A, mahul, ( J\ ila) id. INF. m,uhiU, be sterile III. INF. mihdl, mumdhala-t, vie with in cunning intrigue against, be hostile to (ace.) ; IV. INF. imhul, be sterile, dry suffer from want of food make sterile v. inf. tamahhul,
;

intrigue.

Jas-

^85^ mahqala-t, pi. mahdqil, arable land, sown field,

(jjia^

mihqan,

jass^

mahquww, from colic.

mihqana-t, syringe. mahqiyy, suffering

fit.

i3yia-

mahqiiq, worthy,

mahill,
place

mahla-t, sterility, dearth dry, withered (maJila-t, dry laud) useless cunning, stratagem, deceit mahall, pi. mahdll, station, place, spot, position; abode, quarter time and opportunity delay, respite; fitting, appropriate; (m.) assembly in the house of a dead person
i

mahl,

want

of

rain,

term

of
;

payment

i-aji^aa-*

muhqauqif,
.

crouching

of

sacrifice

muhill,
; ;

(t.ia= XII.).

mourning

(isla-*)

mahah, inf. mahh, quarrel, iii. inf. tombegin a quarrel;

;

iv. inf. imhdk, mdhaha-t, id. quarrelsome vi. inf. be tamdhiik, quarrel with one an;

for a dead husband muhalla-t, quarter of a town,

street, station,

mn

community

review

hasp
1^!^

du. muhillatun, pot and handmill.

;

mihalla-t, reel, windle,

other.

mihld',

mihld'a-t, scraper.

mahik, y^^** mahhdn, quarmihahh, churlish relsome, touchstone. jkSijfc- mahkld, root, origin; refuge, asylum.
ksife^

visas'*

mihldb, milk-pail.
iiiihldj,

si-
Jiias'*

instrument for clean;

ing cotton

baker's roller. mihldl, place of assembly.

s-J^*^ inahlab,

an aromatic grain

^Ar'

muhkaiii, firm, strong, solid; clear, distinct fixed, certain ;

honey

gW*

also mihlab, milk-pail. mihlaj, axis of a pulley ; also

;

J*mihlaja-tjhoari on whicli cotton cleaned cotton-reel. J&ls- muhalhal, prince, powerful

2

968
(adj.,
s.)

t>*
;

muhammadiyya-t,

is

man.
<-alas^

muhlif,
;

doubtful

who exacts an oath pA gair muhlif,

;

Islam. ^tt!^ mihwiar, pi. mahdmir, pack* ; muhmalrr, red. horse LoA.!^^ stove (tn.) mahviasa-t, (m.) stew of meat and roasted
;

doubtless, distinct, bright

and

onions.

pure
(3l'=^

(colour).

i pi. mihlaq, mihlaqa-t, mahdliq, scraping-tool ; razor *

J*a^ mahmil, that which carries stand on double camel-litter which every year the new silk drapery for the Kaba is carried
; ;

Jlay* muhallil,

&c.

who allows, solves, who marries a divorced

silk, to Mecca this drapery velvet portable basket, bier

; ; ;

woman
lildt,

in order to dismiss her, so that the first husband may

hamper
.

mihmal,
;

sword-belt
;

marry her again

solvents.

^ muhal-

*
_

>>^ar*

^^

cKJ.tej

muhlim, dreaming. muhlanhik, coal-black,

;

mahmud, praised, &c. proper mahmuda-t, h mahname mndiyya-t, scammony ^^

;

mahmildiyy
(8| pence).
j^sto.-

small

silver

coin

pilch-dark.

v>^a?* mahldb, milked

pail.
Ujla,/*

(m.) milk-

jy.te/

mahlufd', oath. mahlul, solved, &c. acquitted, broken (spell) allowed, permitted, vacant solution (medicine) weakened,
; ;
;

mahmur, suffering from indigestion (horse, &c.). \)^*y mahmurd' pi. of jU.=>. himdr,
,

ass.
lively, j)*^^ mahmuz, sour, tart fiery, ardent strong, powerful. (jj*a-* MaAmif^, afflicted with small; ;

relaxed.
(_sU-
;

muhla, sweets muhli, who anoints the eyes with collyrium niuhaUd, adorned, gilt, sweetnitihalli, who adorns, ened

pox.
J^*a!^ &c.

^s!.*

mahmnl, carried, loaded, imputed permitted bearable founded upon at; ;

gilds, sweetens.

S mahmula-t, tribute foetus load, freight, cargo a kind of

; ; ;

mikamm, kettle water muhimm,

for heating feverish

, ;

wheat.
(j-t-s^

'

mahamma-t,

district
;

where

mahmfim, heated afflicted with fever; decreed, ordained.

;

fevers are frequent intention.

thief.

aim, end,

,_s*5

mahmiyy,
; ;

client

(mahmiyya-t,
;

protected protected
;

^Uss- mihmdsa-t, cunning female

(f-*a^) mahmah, inf. S love sinII. INF. tamahnuh, be cerely
;

merry.
oi**-*

muhinid, who deserves highly praise muhammad, proper name * praised

(s.)
;
;
;

mahmid, mahmad, praising

feverish also mahmi, mahmiyy, mulima, heated, glowing miihmi, heating mahmiya-t protection. ((^te-) mahaii, inf. mahn, beat; put to the test (also iii., viii.) make trials, experiments wear out a garment ;=ii. ii. inf.
lion
; ;

town)

mahmid(t-t,

niahmada-t,
;

pi.

iiiahdniid,

praise, glory

praise;

worthy deed
inuhammadi'yy,

or
i
,

quality

^j

Mohammedan

tamhin, soften, shave, scrape off the hair (leather) iii. inf. muim~ihana-t, put to the test; VIII. INF. imtihdn, id. examine,
;


; ;

,; ; ;

t)*^
(:>,'

969

Wiy.

mahan, tiredness from work

mihna-t, pi. mihan, pain, hardship, vexation, sorrow, calamity ; hard work or service. 'i-^W' muhnis, miserable wretch, abject rascal, "^s**^ mihnaja-t, tool, instrument,
I

soft ; trouble,

iS>*^ mahwiyy, collected, gathered, contained,

(^te-*)

maha, a, i, inf. mahy, face, blot out, destroy.

muhy-in, see
pi.
,_5!S!^
.

ef-

(j!^

W*- muhyd',
;

"^a,^ muhnaJc, inuhannah, tried, put to the test wise by ex;

mahydyd, place where and time when one lives, life lively, brisk, merry muhayyd, face, cheek mahydt, place abounding with
; ;

perience.
i^ji-aa^

snakes.
epileptic.
ri.),

mahnun, mad,

oW*^
^a^

mihydn, time, period.

;

i.5*5^

bent, curved ; S mahniya-t, bend of a river unlevel ground.

muhanna

(^i="

mahid, bend, curve point of deviation where one leaves a road turning (s.) aside
;

(^<&^) mahd, u, a, inp. efface entirely, destroy

off
;

mahw,
;

wipe

be
;

stroyed, perish
efface,

deblotted out vanish, ii. inf. tahmiya-t, destroy vii. inf.

effaced,
; ;

entirely

refuge, escape. mahis, flight, escape (J***?* polished, shining, glossy, (jisfe" mahid, the menses.

immihd', viii. inf. imtihiV, be effaced, destroyed vanish, disappear. jos^ mahw, effacing, blotting out, erasing; abolishing, repealing, S annulling (s.) mahwa-t, id. shower of rain disgrace hour, gj*" muhwij, in want of, needing,
;

^!*^ muhit, ag. of Q=^ iv.), surrounding, &c. periphery, circumference al-hahr fi\ ysa^\ al-muhit, ocean, title of comprehensive works. Jas muhil, deceitful, impostor
;
;

who
debt

assigns the payment of a to another, draws upon

intelligent, spirited,

(^jlc 'ala).

^*^ mihyam,
ingenious.
(j-j*a-

j^as"

mihwar,
;

hdwir,
roller

muhawwar,
;

axis,

mihivara-t, pi. mapivot dough;

rounded
;

white (flour) bleacher muhawwir, mahwara-t, mahwura-t, answer.

(bread)

quite

J^^y muhausal,
bellied.
tjfe/
;

having a crop

muhawwat, enclosed, hedged

ii ;

mahyus, whose parents are both children of slaves. t^*!^ muhyi (us m,uhy-m}, 2 vivifying, bringing to life again, reanimating; making to bloom; muhayyi, vivifying (God). (jt/) muhh, pi. mihdh, mihaha-t, marrow, brain kernel pulp purest and best part, quint-

muhawwat a-t, enclosure in m,uhawwit, surrounding, encomwatchman, guard passing i muhawwita-t, fence, keeper hedge, wall. * J_j-* mahuq, swept, rubbed
;

mih-waqa-t, broom to sweep a threshing-floor.

(ji*-.5\ essence muhh al-haid, j yolk II. mahhah, inf. tamhih, take the marrow out of a bone IV. inf. imhdh, have plenty of marrow v. inf. tamahhuh,
;

^5a^

imtihdh muhha-t, marrow.

VIII.

INF.

li.

&^5^ mahwaJca-t, combat, battle. intriguer J^te- mahul, cunning

;

i^Vai/.
;

muhd, town of Moka. muhdbara-t, mutual

infor-

mation, correspondence.
1*}^^^ m,ahdhi{, pi.

of tl^^y. mihhdf.

122

'

, ; ;

1st-

9?0
pi.

^^^
C^
jW;/*

wiahdtim,

of

muhabha'a-t,
(r^*'^

kept

hidden,

mahtum.

mihdh, pi. of muhdha-t, marrow.

^
pi.

muhh

secret.

4>Ua-* mahbdya-t, anything hidden, secret treasure (m.).

mahddd,

pi.

of 6J^^ mihad-

da-t.
|,oVi,,.

mahddim,
;

servants,
(^>^'*

slaves, eunuclis ^jVi,<. niahudhn,

family. of pi.
pi.

mafidthn. JjjV^- mahdzil, mahz'fd.

(jij^jfc-

of

muhhis, o*-i(.i&'* mahhasdn, mahhasa-t, perverse vileness, perverseness. ^/ mahbar, real inner state, also S mahbara-t, knovrreality ledge from information, experi* ence, proving (s.)
i-w<i^

vile,

J^"^"

mahdriq, pi. of (3^>&'* mihrdq. tsjU:** mahdzr, pi. of s^jss" mahzdt. mahdd, mihdd, throes of (js^fe" big she-camels child-birtli s mahdda-t, pi. with young mahdd, mahdwid, ford, shallow muhddda-t, inf. of (u^s(s.)
; ;

^i*:- mahbaz, s mahbaza-t, hdbiz, bakehouse, oven.

pi.

ma-

i-4a- mihbasa-t, pi. mahdbis,

spoon

for stirring. Wai" mihbat, pi. mahdbit, stick for muhabbeating down leaves bat, troubled in one's senses muhabbit, troubling the senses. ps^ mahbiV, hidden, concealed.
;

^^-te"
V;;^-

muhabba,

muhabbdt, hidden.

III.).

tV^*

muhdt, gossamer mucous.

*
_

mucus
;

concealed.
;

(^^W^J^

(>

viuhdtiyy,

^V&SjtVa,/"

mtihdtah,

second person
risk,

muhtd under (. i\.s&.* muhtdi

to be looked for si viii.), as pat. of (;4i VIII.),

.

elected, selected
;

the best, the

muMtara-t, * danger
;

hazard,

the ag. of most exquisite who selects, who acts same

:

with a free
;

will,

who has

the

&iV^- mahufa-t, pi. mahdwif, fear

fright, terror, danger. U\~- nnihdlit, who intermeddles, * engages in, partner
;

invested with authority and power. L-xsa- muhtaba', anything hidden ; hiding-place.
choice
;
. .

MV&-

mvhdlafa-t, antithesis, conopposition, tradiction, contrast

;

*&- muhta under (. i.

.

to be looked for

viii.), as

resistance, refractoriness, rebellion, disobedience,

!=**&'

transgression

discord, enmity. ^SVi- mahdla-t, imagination, idea, inf. of (J*^). fancy, vanity
;

muhtahit, ag. of (W^ vili.), agitated, excited, sprawling confused.

; ; ;

!V^- mahdli, pi. of

Sisi-

mihldt.

^5*5V&- mahdliq, pi. of ii^la-* niahluqa-t.

i.%t j.Ws^ tnuhdwiz muldwiz,

plicated, intricate.
ijijVci'*

comic^a^

muhtahi', hidden hiding. mtihiatam, completed end, conclusion. yisi^ muhattir, intoxicating. vi>^yi&muhtara'dt, inventions, * new performances
j_j*.sa^

,juay

ya;iai'

mahdwid, ' mahdda-t

;

pi.

of

to,

muhfass, peculiar, particular familiar exceeding &c.

;

passing of
back.
Uai/.

muhdvada-t, a ford on horseniahdhi', hiding;

friend. y<ix&^ mvhtasar,

extract,

coman;

pendium
pi.
;

mtihtasir, epitomist,

niahbd',

place

privy

w,t;;&<.

muhtatib, wooer
suitor,

for

'i

muhha'a-t.

other,

matchmaker

;;; ;

971
^*.

; ;

seeking a suitor for one's daughter, (j^afe'* muhtafi, hiding one's self hidden, concealed despoiler of
;

rush through the sea part the waves water the ground, irrigate V. INF. tamahhur,
;

observe

the
;

dead bodies.
J^tsi^

wind; = x.

direction
;

of

the

viii, inf. imtihdr,

muhtall, weakened; spoiled, disordered; disturbed, ruined;

poor, needy sour, muhtalit, mixed, &c. holding intercourse with, dealing with, associating with.
; ;

select the best;=x. x. inf. istimhdr, turn the nose towards the wind (horse).
^^/

laljiss^

handt-u mahr-in, white U3\ clouds ^si-* maharr al-md' , waterfall, cata-

uwU>

summer

'i^*^''ia^

demands a

muhtali'a-t, woman who divorce on condition

;

ract.
\ja

* of returning her dowry (3^*^^ tnuhtalaq, well made invented, feigned, fictitious lie,
. ;
;
.

mahra',

mahra'a-t,

inahrdt,

privy.
v3\^a!^

mihrdq, experienced, skilled

;

wooden sword
incredible
lie.

pi.

itiahh-lq,

fable.
^y:s/*

inahtihn,

sealed

(j^=>S\

mahtmn al-ahsdr, blind, blinded);

finished closed (wound) pi. mahdtim, a measure. (p5^) mahaj, inf. makj, draw the bucket after shaking it until it
; ;

is full

lie

with.

^Si^ mihaha-t,
Sj-i^^

pi. of muhh. muhaddara-t, woman or girl kept in the harem >^\ mu;

^
;

i>"is:'*

* haddirut, narcotics miJida^, withers of a camel muhaddas, id. - *

. ;

<^j^^ mahrat, straight road. e;ai^ mahraj, pi. mahdrij, place of issue, issue, outlet, drain-pipe organ of secretion, anus privy expedient organ of voice formation of a sound, utterance, final sound, desinence; pi. expenses, costs muhraj, brought out, &c. exiled, banished result *; muhrij, who brings out, <fcc. who pays tribute or a
; ;

; ;

capitation-tax.

j}&^
!->;*-

mihrati,

pi.

mahdriz,

awl,

gj^^ mihda', muhda', pi. mahddi', magazine treasury apartment,

;

puncheon.
mihraf, pi. mahdrif, wallet, basket mahrafa-t, silly talk fables, fairy-tales orchard avenue of trees. tell porten(i;^^ mahraq, inf. tous lies, tell stories, swagger. t);i&' mahrut, turned on the lathe oval also mahruta-t, cone
;

room, chamber, cell. 6.*S6^ mahada-t, help, protection, favour mihadda-t, pi. niahSdd, pillow, cushion, bolster plough;

ii

share.
f}'^:&^

h
ship.
8BJk&.

niahddm, pi. niaMdlm, served by others (particularly the son lord, master of the house)
;

muhrawwit,

swift,
;

mahdih)iiyya-t,

state

of

being served, dominion, mastermihza'a-t, knife.

ulX>. mahrilmahriitiyy, conic tiyydt, conic sections. i^j^^ mahxdt, pi. mahdzi, putting

fleet

^J

to
v3)^^

shame

(s.),

abashing; offence,

^Jka^ mikzafa-t, stick for flinging a stone, sling. |,jk^-. mihzam, muhazmm, sharp. Jjj'te^ mahztU, pi. mahdzil, left in the lurch, abandoned, forsaken
(]^^) mahar,
destitute, helpless, miserable. inf. mahr, muhilr,

insult.

mihzdq, pi. mahdziq, stick with an iron point. t)^^y mahzan, pi. makdzin, storemagazine, room, warehouse,
cellar, barn, treasury.

<^jay

muhza,

abashed

(m.) de-


(J"^*

; ;

972
ij'ias!''

Jaa^

mon
(>~*'*

mukzi, abashing, putting

mahdara-t,

verdant

place,

to shame.

grass-plot,

mahsum,

m.
;

removed
penis.

Jisa'

meadow. muhdal, commodious, com-

finished.
u^-sy* mihass, fearless

fortable ; muhdil, tender, delicate.

&jya:&-

muhaddil,

SU.S-* mahSdt, fear,

^^-^s?^

mahsana-t, roughness, ^j-i^jfe^ muhaSsi, terrible mahya-t, pi. mahdsi, fear.

;

(L^^)

mihsdb, fertile. JU^> mihsdl, sickle, s-^-a^/* muhsib, fertile. ^&^ muhassar, slender of waist 6 mihsara-t, pi. mahdsir, support stick, staff, sceptre ; rod, scourge. <-i-^^ mihsaf, awl. J^iy mihsal, sharp. (jOj!i mahsus, assigned, ascribed as peculiar to, &c. ; personally devoted, familiar, attached in friendship mahsus-an, close especially h mahsusiyya-t, exparticularity, peculiarity ; personal clusive ownership

_>lo^-

mahdnna-t, pregnant. mahat, a, v, inf. tnaht, muh-lt, pierce through and come out on the opposite side draw the sword secrete mucus blow the nose; ii. inf. tamhit, wipe off the mucus wipe a child's iv. nose blow the nose INF. imhdt, cause the arrow to pierce through inf. tav. mahhut, blow the nose; viii. INF. imtihdt, draw the sword. !m& mahit, pi. amhdt, highminded
;

prince
(for
^S=&^

mihatt,

pencil

ruler

drawing

lines).

UUaa/ mihtdt, ruler.

II. tamahtar, inf. tamahtur, balance one's body in walking. ti=i^ muhattat, striped beginning to grow a beard handsome * pretty
,
; ;

,_5&^

attachment, familiarity. mahsa, place where a man mahor animal is gelded

;

,W mahtam, woman
;

mahtiin,

siyy,

castrated

eunuch

geld-

ing. (yii-)

the throes of child-birth pass, muhid, inf.

;

mahad, a, i, u, shake the milk in a skin bag to turn it into butter shake violently mahid, a, inf. mahdd, mihdd,
;

mihtam, nose, proboscis, snout, * beak ,_)jLi^ mahtub, demanded in marriage, betrothed 6 mahtuba-t,

bride,
j^lsay

mahtur, conceived in the mind, idea, occurrent thought

forbidden.
mahtiif, robbed, carried off,

lie

in

id.

v.

^y=^^

tamahhud, id. (also vir., viii.) be shaken for buttering vii. INF. inmihdd, be skimmed see
; ;

enraptured. (_jtB&/ muhtiyy,

V.
(jAjfe^

muhhad,

VIII. INF. imtihdd, see v. pi. of (ji^^" , in the

throes of child-birth. *T-"-a;-^ mihdab, dyer's * colour-pot

;

is mistaken, misses the aim. >-n^ muhiff, light, nimble. i-aAii/* muhaffaf, eased, &c. pronounced without the tasdid.

who

who

errs, sins,

tub

iiasi^ mihfaqa-f, ox-tail, scourge,

Ji-iafc*

mihdad, glutton, voracious

eater.
^Aa/

muhdarr, green
of

mii/iaddar,
;

mahfuq, suffering from palpitations of the heart mad. j_si^: mahfiyy, concealed, hidden,
vjjoi^
;

secret.

dyed green. (^,5sBy muhadram,

;

an unknown i mongrel, mulatto father muhadrama-t, circumcised, f

(J*^) imM,
bar
;

disturbs, damages, causes confusion, deserts, betrays.

pi. a/)iA7, lever,

crow-

mvJiill,

who

;;; ;

;;

U"
IXafc-

973

mukalld,
mihldt,
&!

|_jU6>

muhalla

repudiated
free, &c.
,:&^
;

muhalli, who sets

a race.
, ;

&

mihldya-t, pi. mahdli,

first in

fodder-bag.
v>l^ir^ iiAZa6='-!-i'i^

mihlah.

^%&^ mihldt, intermeddler.

wJl\^-

muhimm, deteriorated, putrid. (^-M&-) mahmah, inf. 5 take the marrow out of the bones delight
^te^
(a.).
;

mihldf, wlio never keeps his word pi. mahdlif, ward (of a
;

city).

*T-i^^

mihlah, ^X:&^ niihldh, pi. mahdlib, viahdlih, claw, talon sickle surgical instrument muhlib, covered witli leaves. J^A^.* muhalhal, place where the anklets are put. >ij&^ m,uhallad, lasting, eternal vigorous in high old age durable; abiding always in the
; ;

muhmid, extinguishing a fire calming, pacifying, j*^^ muhaiumar, fermented, fermenting half drunk mwhammir, what brings on fer; ;

mentation, &c.
(.^~*a?^

baker. miihainuias, multiplied

; ;

by

pentagonal also muhammasa-t, poem in strophes of

five,

five
X-a+ci.*

rhymed

lines.

mahmasa-t, hunger, emptimahniad, inf.

same
yfil^^

place,

ness.

mahlas,
;

place

of

asylum
*

name which
;

refuge, a poet

gives himself in the last couplet muhallis, saviour of a gazel

i , rinse a rinse one's mouth. J*5i-* mahmal, velvet, plush. &*a!^ mihamma-t, broom.

(y4*:s-)

glass

Ui^

* mihlat, intermeddler gl^.^ muhalla', pulled out, &c. relaxed, unnerved, weak, powerless ; lamed, paralytic, palsied sprained without bones (roast
;
.

;j*si?*

mahmur,

intoxicated, not yet

sober.
fj^ss,"

mahmdm,
;

swept, clean.

(y*^) mahan,
water
cjUji/.
lie

v, inf. inahn,

draw
peel

with

bark,

cry, weep.
ii->*ii^

meat).
._flW muhallif,
;

leaves behind, &c. successor, substitute, lieuuiA muhaltenant ; testator

;

who

mihndf, impotent stallion. muhannas, bent weak, impotent sodomite worthless, good-for-nothing coward ef; ; ;

property left behind. i!.A&^ mahlaqa-t, well fitting, as if made or created for the purlafdt,

pose.
tjlsa.*

mahlut, mixed, &c.

;

geneous
liita-t,

confused

heteros

dish of
;

lentils,

groats
g^is-*

pi. mahliltdt,

mahpeas and medley of

;

feminate, badly educated. (JJ*?* mahnaq, place of the throat where one is strangled pi. mahdniq, chain for the neck, necltlace muhannaq, choked, strangled ;-iaJ\ mahnaq [ muhannaq al-husr, very slender of waist muhanniq, who
; ;

all sorts of things.

strangles,
li^s^

hangman.
;

mahliV, pulled out, &c. relaxed, unnerved deserted. ijsla!^ tnahluqa-t, pi. -at, mahdliq,
;

mahanna-t, nose, tip of the nose nasal sound entrance,

;

orifice
-J^ir^

rights, privileges.
terrible,

creature.
i*iJj&^ mahluqiyya-t, state of being

maMf,

mahiifa-t,

dangerous * danger
;

created.
jyii/

*JW^- mihydla-t, rain-cloud.

niahliU,

pierced,
sickle

perfo-

rated. |Jia^ mihla,

muhalla,
left

mahih, having plenty of marrow. j:&^ muhayyar, who has a free

choice, left

^&^

dismissed, set free

alone

to one's free will

; ; ;

O*!"
indifferent muhayyir, leaves to one's choice
; ;

974

\j^

who
kind,

benevolent.
(j-sasr*

reach lengthening of
;
; -

water, range,

flood

stretch,

sign
^
;

extent, of the
'-^)f-

f^\

muhayyas, tamed, humbled

;

hurilf-u'l-madd-i, letters of pro-

prison.
(j'ii;::/*

mahid, skimmed butter butter-milk.

;

made

into

!=s^^

mahit, muhayyat, sewn mihyat, needle. i-a:&^ ruin threatening mahif, (building) miihif, muhayyif,
; ;

Jjai^

causing fear. inuMl, ))K(/i(7, worthy, fit; * 4 id. conceited, vain maMla-t, muhayyala-t, imagination, power of conception conceit, vanity, pride pi. mahdyil, anything from which inferences may be drawn, token,
; ;

longation pi. amddd, midada-t, iniddd, a measure (1| S to 2 pounds) madda-t, sti'etching, extending (s.) prolongation of a letter and its sign threads of the woof midda-t, pi. midad, pus mudda-t, pi. mudad, space of time, while end, termination, limit. SW.\x muddjdt, simulation, shamming, hypocrisy.
;

niudd,

C^-^

madddh, who praises much;

pi.

eulogist.

Js^^-^ maddhil,
hi'il.

of J^-*^

maddung,
; ;

sign, indication.

J^-i^

middd,
;

ink

food

^ti^

muhiin, muhayyim, who muhayyam, a pitches a tent

;

camp
tents.

of

tents

living

in

sect stretching, extending (s.) pi. of A., nuidd and ^.^ madid;

manure

path,

road,

madddd, wide-stepping
j\a*
;

ivy.

{^) madd,

u, inf. madd, stretch, fix extend the look a long time upon spread out rise, flow grow stand high, be advanced (day) prolong the grant a delay of paylife ment come to one's aid; take ink from the inkstand ii. INF. tamdid, stretch or extend greatly iii. inf. midud, mumi'idda-t, stretch, lengthen
; ;

maddr, orb, orbit, circumference, rotation, time of rotation centre axis, pivot, turningpoint ; tropic starting-point ; goal stand-point, seat treadmill motive, reason.
; ; ; ; ;

'\;^-i^

muddra'a-t, muddrdt, insinuating manners, winning friendliness, courtesy simulated friendship.

;

fight

body
;

to

body;

"S j^-^

iv.

inf.

inuddra$a-t, instruction.

study,

higher

imddd,

ment

help, assist, troops or provisions

(ace.) profit

grant a delay of payaid with allow one

;

^j\'^ muddrahi-t, uninterrupted pursuit careful solicitude or attendance.

;

from (v>
; ;

hi)

pro-

(j"^-^

long one's life provide the inkstand with ink suppurate

;

also ing-floor
; ;

shoes

INF. taniaddud, stretch, extend, lengthen (n.) vi. inf. viii. inf. tamddiid, wrestle; iiutiddd, be stretched, extended stretch, extend, lengthen (n.), inf. istimddd, X. be long ask for help, aid, intercession take ink out of the inkstand. <^ madd, pi. laadud, rising of the
V.

(^^^

kind of coarse maddsa-t, threshS madddsa-t, nose. madds, place of diving

niadds,

pearl-fishing.

ij^^-^ madd'iq, water-courses. ^J'\^ madd'!., pi. of S^jw mad'dt;

mudd'i, who challenges

relsome.
maddfi',
pi.

quar-

i^Ma/*

of

SUjw

mad:

fa'a-t.

ol>^ maddq, place of combat

;; ;

"^'^

9175

J-

maddqq,
i

pi. of JJ^ midaqq, i muddqqa-t, accuracy. maddk, stone on which

praise one's self, boast INF. imtiddJf., praise.

C'^'*

viii.

colours are pounded. 6^\a mudaka' a-t, throng.

madh,

praise,

eulogy
pi.

'

midha-t,

madha-t,

m.adahdt,

^^^^ madcllis, ^^ mudd .,

.

midah,
praise.

anything praiseworthy,

battle-field.

to
.

be

looked

for

SU^.i/

under
f\'^

(.

^j

jj ly.),

as

pat. of (f>jJ iv.) continual; also I muddma-t, wine. (:)^>^ maiiare, basil (plant) also

muddm,

Sj=.A^

midhdt, children's carriage. madhara-t, driving forth.

lasting,

(ju^co*

madhus,

suffering

from

whitlow.
ts'"^'*

muddn, madddn, mudddn, deep in debt; muddn, judged, sentenced.

madha, place in the sand where the ostrich deposits its

SUU" muddndt, approach.

maddnis, pi. impurities. iS^'^ muddni, approaching, near. iA&\.x muddhana-t, flattery, hypocrisy,
!'\}U'
lie,

(j~l>^

eggs. (t'^) madah, inf. madh, be great, large help, assist completely. ^^ mudahd', pi. of ;)>.* madih.
;

/"J^ mwdhar, humbled mudahhar, stored up, hoarded,

;

treachery.
(also
\j\a.

saved.

muddwdt

musick,

J^>*^

ddwd),
i3j\A

nursing

of

the

cure, recovery.

muddwala-t, conference. ;^\a* madd'in, pi. of oW-^ midydn. v->A^ maddbb, madibb, pi. maddbb, place where anything is creeping.
jjjrt

niadhal, pi. maddhil, entrance, access ; vestibule, anteroom ; door time of entrance interference influence complicity, taking part in ; pi.
; ; ; ;

revenues,
;

income midhal, key mudhal, introduced, admitted ungenuine adulte-

miidabbirdt, authorities, powers angels. i*jA* madbaga-t, pi. maddbig, hide

ksj^
;

mudbir, who goes backwards, returns down in the world mudabhir, who ordains, &c. governor, manager, director
;

rated, counterfeited introduction, preface mudhil, who introduces introduction.

;

(^^/ madhan, pi. maddhin, chimney, flue hearth heated room * s midfor silk- worms hana-t, pi. maddhin, censer
;

flue.
J^i.ju

in the tanning-pit also madbuga-t, pi. maddbig, tanning-pit tannery. jjiA^ madhur, galled, back-sore.
;

madhiU, entered into, &c. having a secret introduced

; ; ;

fault

weak

of

intellect

pi.
;

maddhil, revenues, income, gain

^.^
ijjju*

madba,
miidabbi,

mudbi,

madhiyy,
bides,

mudbiya-t, full of locusts.

madMla-t, deflowered. ojw madad, help, aid, assistance

auxiliaries,

who

con-

subsidies

midad,

ceals.

g=-Jw niudajjaj,

armed from head

;

to foot

hedge-hog

mwdajjij,
;

cloudy.
(j;ji-)

madah, inf. madh, midha-t, mention with praise, praise

of s-*.* midda-t, mudmudud, pi. da-t respectively ' midada-t, pi. of Ji>.i/ madid of i^ mudd. (j>x) madar, v, inf. madr, coat

mudad,

pi.

II.

INF. tamdih, praise highly; INF. tamadduJi, praise T.

madir. A, inf. with mud madar, have a big protruding

;

belly

ii.

inf.

tamdir,

coat


; ;

; ;

976
witli

U!]iV

mud

viii. inf. imtiddr,

take a piece of clay, a clod, j-i-* madar, ' , clod centre city, village (_)>^\ t}i\ aU al-madar, inhabitants of towns, &c., opposed to y)i\ Jii\ ahl al-wdbar, inhabitants of tents, nomads) mudirr, promoting the secretion of milk, sweat, urine, &c. '^\ mndirrdt, such remedies. j\j.i^ midrur, yielding plenty of milk; raining abundantly (sky).
; ;

(jmUa* mid'ds, pi. (j-*^-*^ madd'is, lance trodden path. iXzxt mad'dt, invitation. /^-^ muda"ar, dirt-colour. u**^-^ mad'as, anything desirable sexual intercourse; mid'as, pi. macia'is, (J- Vcjk/. mid'ds. dcA^ mid'ak, for instrument rubbing, polishing ; quarrel;

some.

^^
^cA

mad'a-t, cocoanut-shell as a

vessel.

(j-^j-i^

midrcts, school,
s^;'*'*

4\jj/.
e;'^'*

midrcit, see

academy. midra.
;

mad'uww,
(isi).

called,

invited

prayed for

madraj, madraja-t, pi. maddrij, road, path conduct scroll pi. steps, degrees mudraj, put into, inserted, contained contents mudrij, who * puts into madras, i madrasa-t, pi. (j-)-^ maddris, higher educational establishment, university, aca; ;
;

^^-J^ mad'i, who adopts mudda'a (Usjw mudda'd), claimed object of a claim or law- suit; asserted, law-suit, assertion ; process ; advocate ; mudda'i, claimant, pretender, adversary. ^.^ mudaggar, dirt-coloured
;

madgara-t, heated combat. Ji-i^ mudgil, secret, concealed

perverse, wily. enclosed, fA'^ mudgam, hidden comprised also mudaggam, inserted, contracted with and
;

demy
gj-*^

midras, book *
; ;

mudarra',
cuirassier.

midra', i midra'a-t, coarse vest or shirt alb of a priest

wearing
pi.

armour,
chief.

assimilated
(letter).
t-*-*^

to

the

following

midrah,
prince
;

niaddrih,

leader.
;

^\i^J^

mudarJiam, rich mudraf^)-' himm, old, tottering. ti)'^ madrvj, usual, customary. jjj-i^ mudarwiz, artizan. midra, ii\)A midrdt (and t^j-J^
midriya-t), pi. maddri, horn comb hair-pin pitchmnddari, deceitful; fork; madariyy, inhabitant of a town, citizen; (m.) midri, I do not
;

mudiff, uninterrupted. madfa'a-t, warm country.

^j^*-^ madfaha-t, mouse-trap.

gi-i^

madfa',
i:il.

midfd', piece of
;

maddfi',
;

water-course cannon,
;

artillery

mudaffa',

^j-^

refused denied by everybody stranger madfa'a-t, means

;

of keeping off, repelling.

(for t5jj\ md adri). (y*.A<) madas, v, inf. mads, rub.

know

madfan, pi. maddfin, burialtomb. (o-^) madaq, u, inf. madq, break

place,

(^^

to pieces.
ii'i^

g_.i/

madsa', narrow spot; gullet; midsa', guide, leader,

little
;

midaqq, muduqq, i midaqqa-t, madaqqa-t, pi. maddqq, instrument for breaking, pounding,
&c.,

v, inf. mad.s, eat give but little madis, A, inf. madas, grow dim II. INF. tamdis, give VIII. INF. imtiddx, take, rob. Wj./ niudda'd, see ^"^-^ nnidda'aii.

(^jw) madas,
but
;

mallet,
;

ram, pestle ij-'i-y^ midqas,

sledge-hammer,
.

midnqs,

pi.

maddqis, strong;

silk.

>^^

midald-, i, strong
;

hard work

midakk, ramrod.

and

fit

for

; ;

;;; ;

CiljM

977

^j^jt

ii^i^ madMba-t, hot combat. i^/A- madhlJc, pounded, flattened, &c. loaded (gun) hectic. (J-^) modi, contemptible, worthless thick milk v. inf. tamaddul, wipe one's self with a towel cover the face with a
; ;
; ;

X.Ux

mudMmma-l,
pi.

luxuriant
oil-

garden.

{^^ mudhun,
jar
j^AA.*
;

maddhin,

phial for ointments.

madhur, visited with

midwds,
;

cala-

mities.
(j\jA-.

veil
**3''*

*
;

threshing-instru-

ment
u~=-j>x
0^.^.

madlaha-t, place planted with

midlak,

a tool for polishing. ma.dauhas=ij->f^.^ madhus.

plane trees,
'^-i'*-^

midwad,
;

instrument
pitch

for

manger

grating.
iaJ>^

madd
dark
&c.
:

mudnd, mudawwad,

pi.

Jj\jw

maddwid,
of
a.*

pi.

worm-

mudlahimm,

old.

eaten ; full of worms. (j-^a micZ wag =(j-\jjw midwds.

wijA.* madilf, dissolved,
)jX
(jJ.*

JjJo* madlul, led up to, sense, meaning. &f.Ux. midmdja-t, turban.

usJUa/*

macerated.
ever-

midwah, stone
midivam,

pestle.

continual,

midmdh, mason's plummet

lasting.

layer of stones in a wall. madmad, inf. & , flee. ^x- madmad, river ; rope.
(.v>A.)

y^A inadaiowin, who collects into a diwan, who registers, &c.

^i^

uu\

mudawwandt,

collective

madma',

pi.

maddmi', inner
;

works.
(ij-i^)

corner of the eye

tear-fount.
;

hare-brained marked by branding. (j*>a^J/ mudamqas, made of the silk y~*j dimaqs.
cX/A^

^A^ mudammag,

midmah, dough-roller.
(tool)
;

iU^^ midamma-t, rake harrow. eyA madniuj, adorned.

gyjk,.
I^ji.
i_j*ji^

mada, i, inf. madan, stretch, extend iii. inf. munaulU, grant one a delay or respite IV. inf. imdd', id. be advanced in years vi. inf. taniddi, last, continue be long persist go far in hesitate, tarry reach the goal.
;

madmug, hare-brained. madmuni, red as blood. mudma, mudamma, stained

;

45'^ madan, term, goal

duration, period, reach, range

;

mudy,

pi.
,

amdd', a
ill,

inudi' , i

sick;

measure madiyy,

with blood
(yJi^)

red as blood.
v, inf.

madan,
;

dwell

come

to

mudim, town
;

stay,
ii.

INF. tamdin, found cities, civilize; T. INF. tamaddun, join get civilized, in civil society

place enclosed with stones, watering-place ; channel in front of a reservoir madya-t, midya-t, mudya-t, pi. madan, midan, mudan, large knife handle of a bow
pi.
; ; ;

amdiya-t,

refined. (jjw mudun, pi. of A^-i^ madina-t.

mudnif, suffering from a near death. ^jfJw madaniyy, s living in towns, civilized (| '^y maut madaniyy, made or revealed quiet death) * worldly in Medina mudniya-t, near confinement.
4-4iJk*

chronic disease

mudya-t, goal, limit. yljx. midydn, pi. madd'in, madd'in, maddyiri, deep in debt who lends much. gj-i" madih, i madiha-t, anything praiseworthy praiseworthy
;

deed praise. ^x* madih, pi. mudaha', excel;

6Ji.

muddah, madh, praise of jU mddih, who praises,

;

lent,

magnificent,
id. pi.

great

pi.

middih,
.jjA*

madid,

mudud,

middd,

123

15-^

; ;

978
s-"^-^

j^
;

stretched, long, extended, great grass, hay, straw name of a metre (faildtun fd'ilun
; ;

^-'
I

^^ four times
mudiriyya-t, dis;

muzabzih, suspended and swinging in the air irresolute. emwritten j>^ muzabbar,

repeated).
)>'^

broidered muzabbir, writing. '-r'ji^ mazbub, troubled by flies

;

mudir, who turns round, &c. prefect of a district, governor,

director
;

&i

trict, jurisdiction.

1^.^^

madin, madyan, Midian debtor rewarded, requited mudayyin, tolerant in religious matters who lends, gives credit,
;
;

creditor;

raving, furious. C^'^ mazbuh, slaughtered, &c. hoarse watered (wine). (fi^) mazih, a, inf. mazah, have the inner side of the thighs sore V. INF. tamazzuh, suck. gx* mazah, mazah, juice of the wild pomegranate v. inf. ta; ;

t^

madina-t,
;

pi.

mtidn,

mazzuh, suck this juice.

i\6.iM

mudun,
^X~i\
i

tnadd'in,

town Medina
;

mazhdt, treeless tract.

madinat as-saldm, Bag-

dad; ^J midyaniyy, Midianite madiniyy, inhabitant of a

;

town municipal. madyun, in debt. making i_/j^ mud'i, ill i^ muz, miz, since.
ajj-i^
;

mazhar, pi. mazdhir, storepi. house, magazine loft, bowels. j^X mazhvr, stored, &c. adopted.
ji,i^
;

(_)j^)
ill.

\^ mazza', onanist

> niizd', pi.

of

h'^ maziyya-t, mazya-t. v'^'i^ niuzdb, molten; mum"ab,

be be sick, disordered (stomach) be troubled, disturbed (mind) ii. inf.

mazir,
a,

inf.
;

mazar,

corrupted, foul

8 having forelocks fringed maz'aba-t, tract abounding with wolves. gj^^ mazdri', JJj^-i" mazdri', pi. of g\jj< mizrd'.
;

tamzir, disperse, separate V. INF. tamazzuri. be dispersed. ;^ mazir, i, deteriorated, foul; 6 mizarra-i, flail.
;

tV

w*)\a^ mazdrif, pi.

lachrymal ducts.
tasting
(f
s-^V-= sdhih
;

omzra mazari mazari border district between cultivated land and desert.
, ,

o\j^ mazdq,
(s.),

mazdqa-t,

S\jA/

taste, palate

v->j>^
ijj'i^

mizrdt, see i^)'^ mizran. * mizrab, tongue

;

mazdq, gormandizer, epicurean) discrimination mazzdq, who

;

dissimulates

insincere.
pi.

j^M^
f>\^

mazdktr,

of

^o

zakar,

penis.

mazdmm, pi. of &jXt mazamma-t. y^i^ mazabh, who well defends his 8 mazahha-t, people, his wives place abounding with flies
;

mazraq, inf. i throw. y^jjl* mizrawdn, the two ends of a bow. 1^)^ mizran, s\ji^ inizrdt, pi. mazdri, fan (for winnowing), hayfork muzrt {^)i IV.), winnowing, scattering, &c.
,
;

(6-^)

maza',
flow.

inf.

maz\
;

maz'a-t,

inform only partially

oath)
;

take (an

mizahha-t, pi. mazzdb, fly-flap.

yUl^

g^j^

m,azhah,

spot of

the

throat

tame, very obedient.

Diiz'dii,

obsequious;

an animal is killed slaughter-place, altar of sacrihigh altar amphitheatre fice mizhah, slaughfor gladiators * tering-knife
where
;
;

,_iyA mazfiif, ready, prepared.

(^3X.)

mazaq, u, inf. mazq, mix with water (m.) be insipid, disgusting simulate friendship
;

or love;

III.

inf.

mumdzaqa-t

JA/*

; ; ;

979
v**-^ miznab, spoon ; muznib, guilty sinner, criminal ;
; ;

deceive by simulated love be watered. (i-i^ maziq, insipid, disgusting, loathsome mizq, S mazqa-t, watered milk, mess. (yA), II. tamazqar, inf. tamazqur, be corrupt, foul (water). /a* muzlcir, jViX mizkdr, bearing only boys; trying, hard, dangerous muzakJcar, manly of tempered steel S hard, dangerous muzakkir, reminding, &c. ; Warner; calling on the name of God mazkara-t, anything worthy of mention, mention ; muzkara-t, muzakkara-t, virago ; muzakkira-t, verbal message. &3jS^ mazkuha-t, virtuous woman.

=1.

VIII. INF. imtizdq,

muzannab, having a tail f> s-Sji' kaukab muzannab, comet. '-T-^^- mazhab, pi. mazdhib, path which one follows, sect, school
religious belief
rule,
;

opinion
root,

custom
;

law, origin
; ; ;

sewer inf. of J) muzhab, bay (horse) muzalihab, embroidered with gold muzahhib, gilder, embroiderer with gold. ^j-^ mizwab, crucible; miz('r-*>

privy,

gilt

gilt,

waba-t, spoon. Oji mizwad, fodder-bag

;

manger
;

horn of a bull tongue mwzaivmd, driver. ^}}^ maz'ub, having a sore

throat.

^^^ muzakki

(cs) Ji*

mumkk-in),

six-

year-old horse; muzki', (m.) wine (in the Eucharist). (J**^) ^nazal, tr, inf. mazl, mazdl, make known a secret ; mazil, A, mazul, be unable to keep a secret; iv. inf. imzdl, ix. inf. imzildl, get benumbed. Ja mazl, torpidity, numbness ; * i mazalla-t, state of abase-

^}}'^
the

maz'ilf, poisoned.

((^i^) maza,

i, inf. mazy, send to pasture (also ii.) lose sperm (without sexual intercourse) II. INF. tamziya-t,
;

ment, disgrace. (jJ^ muzlaq, pronounced with the tip of the tongue muzallaq, sharp watered. tamed, JJ-x^ muzallal, humbled * broken in
;

S maziyya-t, mazya-t, maziyydt, mizd', woman. gVjx. mizydg, pi. mazdyig, having many rents who blabs out. w^A- miizib, causing to melt ; muz'ib, frightened. Ji^j^ mazyaha-t, pi. wolves.

see

I.

pi.

^^ niaztz, liar.
/i^ muz'ir,

^^ju* mizlan, restless person.

(j

muzinim, blameworthy, con2 madamaged temptible zamma-t, blame, reproach, abuse; pi. mazdmm, anything blame; ;

who urges on, goads. gi^ muzi', who publishes, makes known robber.
;

(3J^ maziq, watered. J>A muzil, weak soft

;

*
^

I*ii^ inazim, fji^

mazyum, blamed,
murilr,
bi,

worthy

clientship,
;

duty

of

reproached.

^j zu mazamnia-t, protection ( troublesome, molesting ; also

(y) marr,
'ala)
;

tr,

inf. marr,

pass, pass
befall

by (ace,
;
;

^Jlc

mazimma-t,
of blame.
(Jtji^)

shame on account
6
,

pass away

mazmaz, inf.

tell lies.

marar,

(v

bi)

happen to, depart, go away

u,
;

marir,

jMJ^ muzammar, part between the shoulders.

ftyi^ mazmum, blamed worthy. x>yJk/ mizmiz, great liar.

blame-

ii. mardra-t, be bitter tamrir, make bitter, embitter III. INF. mumdrra-t, pass by wrestle with inf. muwith mdrra-t, mirdr, be dragged up

a,

inf. inf.

'r

; ;

980

IV. INF. imrdr, let one cross a river, let one pass; pass the knife through one's throat be
;

make bitter twist a firmly ; viii. inp. imtirdr, pass by, pass over x. INF. istinirdr, id. ; be firm, persevere last, endure, continue stay, remain find
bitter
;

rope

6^ murd'dt, INF. of (tsy iii.); simulation, hypocrisy ' rnard'at, digestibleness. ^\y mir'ab, who patches up, polite mends murdba-t,
;

insinuating

money

lending usury murdba'a-t, observation, guard,

manners

for

interest,

bitter.

^^y
(s.)
;

/ marr, passing, passing by, pass-

ing away
;

unbroken dura-

tion time, turn (^J/* }^ ^f inarr-an au marrain, once or twice) iron shovel murr, , pi. amrur, bitter ; bitterness a mar' mir' , mur', pi. myrrh; mar'vn, man wolf ; 5 marra-t, pi. marr, marrdt, mirar, mirdr, murur, a time, a turn marratan, ( caU zdt-a marrat-in, once,
; ;

INF. (W) III.). murdbit, placed as an outpost at a hostile boundary ; garrisonsoldier defender of Islam murdbata-t, patient, quiet ; plotting (s.), conspiracy.
;

,_s-!\j-

murdbi

(s-'^/*

murdb-in),

^^y

usurer. mardbi',

pi.

^y mards, buttocks of a horse.

;

of gW/ mirbd'.

t^y mirdh, riment

place

joy, cheerfulness,

mnrdh,
rest
;

pi.

mermurk,

once upon a time

mirdr-an,

repeatedly, also j^^*!^ <^^>i zdt-a'l;*J^ li'lmirdr-i, sometimes marrat-i, at once, suddenly mirra-t, pi. mirar, gall pi.
;
;

zii
;

mirar, amrdr, marir, bodily strength ; power intellect,

;

or recreation; abode. i^\y murdhala-t, lending help in deparsaddling or unloading ture, travelling-exstarting penses. i^^y mardha, pi. of ty marih.
of
stable, fold
; ;

yi='^/*

mardhid,

pi.

of

u^/*
pi.

sound

judgment

f>

^j

archangel Gabriel pi. murr, amrdr, a bitter plant (f y^ abu murrat-in, devil) du. al-murratdn, hardness and bitterness. (\f) mara', be easily digested, do good INF. mar', eat taste lie with ^jy mari', be wholesome, salutary, beneficial be like a woman (in gait, &c.) maru', inf. mard'a-t, be good, be beneficial, conducive to health (food, &c.) have a healthy air INF. muru'a-t, be manly, manful, brave be humane iv. inf. imrd' be beneficial, do one (ace.) good V. INF. tamarru', show manliness, humanity X. INF. istimrd', find the food

murra-t,
;

mirrat-in,

mirhdd. ^\y m,ardd (also marrdd,

rdrid),
pi.

neck; murdd, willed; what one wishes, wants, intends

ma;

wish, intention, mind mardda-t, refractoriness, rebelliousness murddda-t, repulsion, refusal; ^5 marddi, trowsers feet pi. of <^J/*

-dt,

mirda

murddi,
;

according to

^y

digestible and sweetly. o\y mird', quarrel

wholesome
;

eat

dispute

doubt,

wish, favourable ; murddiyy, voluntary. mardr, rope; mirdr, inf. of {y III.); pi. of iy marra-t; i mardiniirdi; a bitter plant ra-t, bitterness pi. mard'ir, gall-bladder. tSj^/* mardri, pi. of ^^j^y maraurdt 6 mirdriyya-t, biliousness, "ijj^y* mardrid, pi. of '^\y marrdd. j\y maru:, i mardza-t, weight; du. mardzdn, both breasts. '-r'j^y mardzib, pi. of s^^j/* mirzdb
;

;;

;;

\.

981
(j^j"

\r

S mardziba-t, pi. of e^j/* marzuhdn. (i'^f murdzin, inhabitant of the same house, fellow-lodger S murdzana-t, cohabitation. y^/* mar as, strength, power mirds, id. ; active and skilful
;

mardq-in, see o*^/* mardqi pi. of ^iy maraqq. i\\y murdqdt, circumspection, prudence, cautiousness. ^'\f murdqaba-t, guard, watch, observation, surveillance contemplation, deep thought.

mardqq,

management
III.);

ful

marrds, strong, power mardsa-t, violence,

S

of

affairs

((j-/*

(jJ>\/

mardqi (i3^/ mardq-in), ^\y mardqiyd, hypochondres ma;

rdqi, pi. of

sUy marqdt.
a
enpi.

harshness, severity.
iU.\j^ murdsala-t,

^^^y
ship
;

mardkibiyy, captain of
charioteer.

correspondence
traces,

summons. ^^/ mardsim,

^^^y murdki,
pi.

signs; customs, manners, rules of behaviour, ceremonies, prescrip-

during mardki, a
;

persevering, miirdhiya-t,
pi.

bitter, salt plant.

tions. ij-'^y mardsi, pi. of i^y niirsdt and i_s~>/ marsa. J*-\;^ mardsil, pi. of J^;^ mirsdl.
fti^J^y

'-r-^^y mardJcib, marlcub.

f>\y for,

of

v^j-*

mardm,

pi. -dt, desire, striving intention, aim, will, wish

;

ascending

(s.).

mardsim,

pi.

of

fyf

mar-

siim.

mirds, vomiting (s.). mardd, pi. mard'id, hard low ground with water mirdd, pi. of ij^f marid rnvrdd, mildew. i\Ay murdddt, endeavour to satisfy one mutual consent. i*^\y murdda'a-t, giving suck (s.) handing over of the child to a wet nurse. ^y^^y mardda, pi. of y^j/* marid.
\J''^f ijo^y*
;

SL^\,_ murdmdt, emulation in shooting shooting one at another.

;

y\y

murdmir,

fleeting,

vain, delicate ;

perishable,
soft

and

trembling. ii\y mardna-i,

rdna-t,
i>\y

practice

murbut

pi.

murrdn,

hard

supple spear.

^fi'^^f

marddi',

pi.

of ^j'* murdi'.
viarif.

mira'in, mird'i, mardyd, mirror, looking-glass mar'a-t, woman, wife shemir'dt,

pi.
;

mar'dt, aspect; face; worthy;

Uy

wolf

mirdt,

pi. of

fit,

appropriate

easily

!=>y

^y

digested, wholesome.
^^e>\y mardhis, pi. of l-atoy
hasa-t.
^_^^}>^

mird', fat.

mar-

murd'iH, observation, observance, regard. vJi\y mard'if, nose and surrounding parts. ^\y mardg, S mardga-t, place
1\l\j^

mardh'i, pi. of SUy* mirhdt.

'ma.fdwiza-t, people of

h^y
i^^y

Merv.
be-

murdwafa-t,
^

kindness,

where an animal

marrdga-t, rolling about frequently. '-r^\y mardgib, wants, needs, inducements * 6 murdgaba-t, desire, craving for, wish, inclination, propensity. yii^y* mardfid, open bottoms of
8
;

rolls

about

nignity.

yi^y murdwiq, next-door

bour.

neigh'""""

m^y
rd'i.

'niurd'Cin,

pi.

of

^'V*

<j^y mardivi,

i^y

pi. of i}y mirwa. mar'a, aspect, features, physi

valleys.

ognomy. ^\y mardyd,

lacteal

veins

;; ;

982
.j-

;;

^r
murdydt,
''^rfV*

hypocrisy

murd-

ya'a-t, vigilance.

'uurdyaha-t,
of

tranquilliza-

tion.
;'^/

mard'ir,
inarir.

i^y mardra-t

ascetic, Maracally correct bout. gy/* marbu', quadruple, square thick-set afBicted with quartan ague.
; ; ;

anajj^

fjty marba, place

o*'V* inard'id, pi. of u=^/* mardd*i\;^ mirdya-t, mirror, lookingglass.

ij']r'

niard'i (}y mard'-in), pi. of

'*/

rd'iin,
T/*

mir'dt; murd't, hypocrite.

where one has been brought up education marbiyy, educated increased murabba, brought up, protected confitures (pi. murabbaydt)
; ;

pi.

mu

marabh, house, dwelling

marabha-t,
ba-t,

dominion

niurab;

niurabbi, protects ;

who brings up and who makes confitures.

smooth
desert entirely

'

(^y)

marat, I, inf. mart, drive away.

jam, confitures.

uw/* mart, pi. amrdt,

munH,
;

'^y

marba', i marba't, hill, high o marbd', ladder, stairs. place

;

without
hairless.

vegetation

t^.y

mardbi', place grass spring rain fourth part of the booty squaremirbd', with early
pi.
; ; ;

built, short
^rr^.y

and

thick-set.

in syrup confitures (pi. -at) brought up, educated murabbib, who makes confitures. i^y mirbad, stable for camels ; murbadd, ash-coloured.

murabbab, boiled
juice,

or

'^y murtd, pat. of (i^\; Tin.), wish, view. .'^y murtd., to be looked for under {. j), Jj viii.), as -j^/ murtdb, ag. of (s-^j ^ii^-)> suspecting, doubtful, irresolute

dependent.

t^y
&c.
>-!-Ji/

mirtdj,

pi.

mardtij,

bolt

avenue of trees. t^y murtdh, rested,

;

U^.y marbid, niarbad, pi. mardbid, sheep-fold lair lion's den.

;

comforted, the fifth horse in a race.

; ;

W/* marbaf, marbit, stable

of horses; mirbat, i mirbata-t, chain, rope, strap ; bridle packet bale of merchandise nosegay, batch of flowers.
; ;

relay

^iy marba',
habitation
i
;

pi.

mardbi',
; ;

spring

tents, spring pasture

dwelling
lever,

crowbar rmirba', afflicted with quartan ague Diurbi', quartan ague murabba', square (adj.), murabba', ' viurabba-t, square quatrain square pillow (s.)
mirba'a-t,
;

mirba',
;

summer

murattab, arranged, consolidated, &c. regular ready salary, wages; pi. -at, regular supplies; murattib, who arranges, &c. ; type-setter, coms martaba-t, pi. mapositor rdtib, step of a ladder or stairs degree, rank, dignity, order; class, category ; hierarchy ; carpet-seat, mattress storey height watch-tower full tone (in music). Wjy* martaba', watch-tower. yW/ martabdii, ^^ martabdniyy, finest porcelain vessel a fine
;

or cushion. L-B-jj-^ murabbaqa-t,

butter.

texture.

bread and

^y muriaba', spring habitation.

.

v>^/* marbub, fed, brought up subject (adj. s.), slave. sus^f.y marbi'it, tied up, &c. graminatipended, dependent
; ;

>y murta under (.

.j

.,

to be looked for

viii.), as

<^y

muriabiq ag. of (^>;J viii.), complicated, entangled. g/ murtaj, galena, lead-glance.


i>y.

;; ;

983
violently

sr*

j;=fV*

inurtajih,
;

swinging up and
;

vii.

inf.
(s.)

inmirds,

rickety inclined. ijy* murtadd, refused, expelled apostate, renegade. */ murtadi', who allows himself to be prevented, hindered hindered, turned off, refused; dyed with saffron perfumed. >3yf niurtazaq, food, sustenance murtaziq, pensioner, stipendiary, who enjoys free board. murtasam, embroidered, fr-Sy painted ; murtasim, who obeys, who professes Islam devoted to God.
; ;

down

be crushed, chewed.

'^y mars, crushing

patient,
stale.
s^'/

gentle
pi.

muriss,
;

maris,
old,

niarsdt,

mai-'isi,

funeral

speech, elegy on a dead person, solemnity in honour of or lamentation for the dead. ^y mar sad, lion magnanimous. f^y tnarsim, mirsam, nose.
;

^y marsiya-t-:=i^y marsat.
(e/*) maraj, u, inf. marj,
;

send an animal to the pasture allow to flow freely and to mingle range
freely
;

murtada (j*, i_s^y ceptable, agreeable

viii.),
;

ac-

mix
fit
;

al-murtada,
place
;

maraj,
finger)

Ali;-*,

inf. loosely (ring on the be in disorder, in con;

marij,
INF.

a,

^y

marta',

murW,
;

where dance

marati', everything is in
pi.

pasture,

meadow

abunfood
; ;

fusion maraj. Sy marj,

IV.

imraj=:

pi.

fertile.

marsh- land,
pasturing

g4y murtafi', high, sublime, &c. in the nominative case.

inn murtafaq, couch murtajiq, leaning against, supporting one's self firm, solid. summit murtaqa, ascent i_5<ijy #
tjJuy
;
;

disorder, near parturition (mare).

;

maraj, freely marij, in confused murijj,

common
;

murnj,

meadow,

^y murja put off

^j'^y
IW;^

pi.
ii

murja'un, delayed, marjdt, hope, ex-

pectation. mirjds,

sounding-lead
well.

to

^y* martak, murtak, galena, leadgreat murtakk, in glance not able to embarrassment help one's self. ^^f murtaka, who can be relied place of support upon against, murtahi, who leans supports himself. ,_5*y murtam t, thrown away, &c. outpost, vanguard. Sjjy mirtana-t, bread and butter. i^y murtahan, pledged; pledge,
;

measure the depth of a

mirjdm, ballista, catapult. (jW/- marjdn, a seasoning herb also murjdn, , coral pearl sole (fish) murjdna-t, a
;

female proper name. murajjib, preponderant, preeminent, more probable. ys-y murajjaz, rhythmical prose without rhyme. marja', i marji'a-f, return

^T^y

mortgage
takes

murtahin,
;

^y

who

marji', marja', place where one returns to or from, refuge,

a pledge, asks for a security or mortgage. (kijj^) maras, u, inf. mars, wet, macerate soften moisten chew crush with the fingers
; ; ; ;

ultimate object repelower part of nmrji', murajji', the shoulder inviting to return or repetition,
;

asylum
tition
;

pi. mari'iji',
;

advantageous

restorative,

re-

suck beat maris, a, inf. maras, show patience and gentleness in a ii. inf. tamris, crush dispute

bite the

fingers

storing (adj.). <-&^y murjif, alarmist, agitator; du. al-murjifdn, water-jug and basin, circulating after meals.

;; ;;

984
J^y* mirhal, murahhal,
;

tf
J^y* marjal,
of J^j rajul, man mardjil, a large kettle or pot comb also marjal, a striped garment ; murjil, bearing male children murajjal, painted with human * figures

V
for travelling ready to saddled, embroidered (with a patstart martern of camel- saddles) hala-t, pi. mardhil, day's jourfit
; ;

pi.

mirjal,

pi.

^f mirjam, strong; murajjain,

;

ney
i-*^y

station, inn.

marhama-t,

compassion,
benefit,
(*>^/*

equivocal, doubtful. inarjuh, inferior in weight 6 or value, surpassed marjilha-t, swing, hammock ; h marju/}iyya-t, preponderance. ^}^f marjiisa-t, confusion, hurlyburly. sent or brought gf)-y marjiV, back; also inarjiVa-t, reply,

mardhim, pi. favour, mercy bounty good work.

;
;

t^y

inarhuiti,

s marhuma-t, mercy of God; Medina. ,_5=-y marha, pi. of c/* marih marhan, battle-field murahhi,
;

received in the

builder of mills.
(C/*)

answer. Cfs-f marjiim, stoned, worthy to be stoned, devil. iij^y marjuna-t, pumpkin used as a flask, gourd. j_3?-y murji, who delays, puts ofE also S m);/ti/a-i, near parturition; marjiyy, shaken, agitated, (c/*) marih, A, inf. marah, be and boisterous be merry be proud nimble and brisk (m.) walk with head erect

marah, a, inf. marh, jest, sport also ii. inf. tamrih, anoint, oil and soften iv. INF. imrdh, make soft and thin (dough); V. INF. tamarrnh, pass, of II.
;

tf

marh, a tree whose wood easily marih, soft; murrah, wolf; murha-t, pi. murh, unignites

ripe date.

o^/* marha',

f.

pi.

mardhi, brisk

and swift. I^y murahhim, polisher of marble

#

marah, oil, anoint, rub with coat slightly with ointments

mud
tf

i^f

mnrhi,

tf

murh-in,
;

VII.
I.

INF.

inmirah,

pass, of

marah, liveliness, briskness, wantonaess delight pride marih, pi. marha, mardha, brisk, wanton, boisterously merry mirha-t, warehouse, magazine. ^J>\cjM mirhdd, pi. manUul, dung; ; ; ; ii

pends or drops, &c. murhan, murha, marhiyy, loose, lax, hanging to the ground murha, im;

who

sus-

potent.
(j/)

marad, v, inf. mard, cut; blacken one's character; suck at the breast moisten and
;

lavatory. sewer, privy hill yU^< marahdii, boisterous merri; ;

inf. mard and marnd, attend to, practise, inure one's self to ( Jic 'ala) r, inf.

soften

ment, wantonness. <-r-^/* marhah, width, spaciousness, extended space i^e- } W=>/ nwrhab-an wa sahl-an, spaciousness and ease welcome make your;
!

murud, muruda-t,

marud, inf.
:
;

self

at

home
,

willingly

marhah, inf. S welcome one' in the above manner.

iUr>j/.

washing-tub

washing-basin, mirhada-t, lavatory, laundry.

;

mardda-t, persist boldly in opposition or rebellion, excel in boldness amongst rebels marid, A, inf. marad, muruda-t, begin to grow a moustache (one otherwise beardless) be beardless II. INF. tamrid, tamrdd, make a dove-cote; raise high

and

symmetrically

v.

inf.

985
u*r*

; ;

tamarrud, show one's self insorefractory, rebel. J/ mard, fresh fruit of the tree >^\j\ ardk murd, pi. of ^y\ amrad, beardless, &c. ; maradd, return sending back (s.), refusal, reply muridd, pi.
;

lent

and

(jy) maraz, u, inf. marz, press slightly with the finger-tips

slap
cise
; ;

cut

III.

marddd, with swollen udders;

for a long time a bachelor or without sexual intercourse las;

exerINF. imtirdz, take part of blacken one's character S mirza-t, lump of dough du. marzatdn, cartilage above the lobe of the ear murza-t, a kind of vulture marazza-t,

raza-t,

accustom,
VIII.

INF. inure,

mumu-

civious, lewd, lecherous rolling (sea) 6 marada-t, pi. of JjU refractory, &c. maradda-t,
;

rice-field.

return gain. ^J/ mardd', f. of

&c.
;

bare, muradd', of ^ly marid; mirddt=ij^^ mirda;

>Y\
pi.
&
;

amrad,

latch
coat.
gi-.j\jy

upper mill-stone
murddrsanj,
galena,

over-

\jy murazza', very liberal ; mirzd', slanderer, calumniator. v*^;/* mirzdb, pi. mardzib, aqueduct, canal man-of-war (Pers.). pi. mardziba-t, O^j/* marzubdn, margrave, count of the marches, marquess, governor of a boundary-district landed proprietor
; ;

gj~.\jy

murglance

(Pers.).

ddsanj,
(Pers.).
i\jy.

lead

mirddm,

good-for-nothing,
pi.

worthless. &t^y, mardaga-t,

regulation ^j/* marzaba-t, road of life office of a marzubdn ; mirzaba-t, mirzabba-t, pi. tnardzib, iron club, mallet, sledge;

muscles between

marddig, the shoulder

and

collar-bone.

i^^jj_^
(Pers.).

mardaqus,

marjoram

hammer, forge-hammer. jjy murazzaz, polished, smooth prepared with rice. ij'')-=r)^ marzanjCd, marjoram
;

(Pers.).

yJy

mirdan, spindle.

inf. ^j'^f refused, &c. (jj) spised, repugnant;

;

marddd,

and
;

of abject, depat.

imarduda-t, divorced woman returning to her father's house ^ mardudiyya-t, repulsion, repudi;

ation.

ijMj^y mardits, locust.

gjj^ mardii', stained dyed. ^jy mirda, pi. marddi, stone or missile thrown by a ballista; ^^\ ( mirda al-harh, hero in mardiyy, hit by a warfare
; ;

missile

murdiyy,

pi.

tnarddiyy,

oar, rowing-pole. iy marazz, jj>i/* inarzuz,

bedewed,
exposed
mctrra-t,

wetted by rain. murza, jaded ^^jj-^

(child).

jy

mirar,
mirra-t.

pi.

of

6^

marzuq, provided with food, &c. well-to-do pi. marziiqdt, possessions, property, fortune. i>j/ mam'a-i,hurt, injury, damage, calamity. ({joy) maras, u, inf. mars, macerate and crush with the hand suck one's finger (child) wipe slip from the pulley (m.) make all tricks in a game of cards maris, a, inf. maras, stop because the rope has slipped off (pulley) ill. inf. mirds, mumdrasa-t, attend carefully to, get practised in (ace.) fight V. INF. tamarrus, rub one's vi. inf. tamdrus, self against fight with one another ; viii. INF. imtirds=Y. maris, kind, form, (j^y mars, shape (m.) murs, all tricks in maris, brave ; wella game ;
lijjj/*
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

124


u-r*

986

; ; ;

^f
pi.

8 pi. marasa-t, amrds, inaras, string, cord gallows; halter. ^/* marsa=^_5-.y marsan, marsa; S tnarsdt, pi. mardsi, anchor. JLy mirsdl, pi. marasil, walking apace, swift messenger, express. marsah, pi. mardsib, column s
;

practised

>Ay mar^ad,
path
;

mardsid, right
; ;

murd, firm resolution who leads on the right path eduspiritual guide, leader,
cator.
pi.

-iiy marsaf,

inards'if,
;

where one sucks

mirsaf,

place
pi.

intelligent, considerate, patient

mirsab, Mohammed's sword.

J-;" mursal, sent
; ;

envoy, prophet, apostle ((^^X-T*!^ -V^ sayyid almismursalin, Mohammed) * S sionary marsala-t, apostolic mission nmrsala-t, missive, letter ; chain hanging over the bosom al-mursaldt, letters, angels, winds, horses. <s-slc striped l^-iy murassam, ^ murassam 'alai-hi, confined to one's house or to the interior part of a country. (j-y marsin, marsan, pi. mardsin, middle of a camel's nose nose

mardsif, means by which one sucks, lips, trunk of an insect, &c. (u=y) maras, u, inf. mars, press with the hand maris. A, inf. maras, be beforehand with, go in advance.
;

Sley mirsdd, open road for the enemy.

look-out

gU^

mirsd', spinning-top.

aSlejM mirsdfa-t,

hammer.
; ;

i-if

'ala ragm-i ^j sani-hi, against his will.

^_5lc
;

mar-

mardsid, hidingobserwatch vatory ambush road. yay murassas, covered with lead or tin, glazed firmly joined, compact.
^y* marsad, pi.

place

out-look

^y

usual, f>)~>y marsmn, marked, &c. customary consecrated mardsim, royal letter, mandate,
; ;

mursi', pi. mardsi', palmtree with shoots murassa', inlaid with gold, studded with jewels.
;

ordinance,
fate
;

passport

destiny,

(^y

salary,

pay

pi.

mardsim,

y=j=;*

mirsan, iron for branding. marsus, solidly joined

cauterised
;

precepts, customs, usages, cere-

monial. ^j->/ marsa, anchorage,

;

fixed (jj^j-y* inarsin, myrtle. (i^y*) maras, i, inf. mars, scratch with the nails grind with the
;

mursa, pi. mardsi, harbour mursa, moored, firmly at anchor.

;

soldered. (^yy marsiln, tooed.

tat-

[i^y) tnarid, a, inf. mard, marad, be or fall ill ii. inf. tamrid, nurse a sick person make ill weaken; iv. inf. imrud, cause
;

to

fall

ill

find

ill;

vi.
ill
;

swallow greedVIII. INF. imtirds, snatch ily out of one's hand, take away
finger-tips
;

eat,

tamdrud, feign to be
inf. istimrdd, feel
ill.

inf.
x.

i^;"
Lil-,

marad,
I*

pi.

amrdd,

illness

from

earn, gain.

bodily

i^j^ marass, i mirass'a-t, pi. mardss, * sprinkle watering-pot ^j^ marsd', f. of tj''y\ amras, mordacious, given to biting almarsd', ground with luxuriant vegetation. j-ft>y mirsah, i mirsaha-t, cloth placed beneath the saddle.
; ;

and mental weakness marad sdqit, epilepsy

mard,
; ; ;

obscurity, doubt, hypocrisy deceit loss weakness languidness niarid, ill, sick; S muridda-t, thick milk.

also

unbelief
;

^y

mar(l'l = ^_^y ij^y mar id

;

mardd,
S

pi. of marddt, satis-


uV
faction,

;; ; ;

;; ;

987
benevolence,
(/*)

tr
mara',
inf.
mar',

pleasure,

abound
;

consent.

with grass and

food

mirddh, t^j^ mirddh:=S^ifi'y mirdaha-t. &i\^y mirddfa-t, hot stone for

boiling milk.
&!syiy mirdaha-t, stone for

gUj*.

abundantly; comb;

mari',

anoint
a,

breaking
place murdi',

date-stones, &c.

INF. mara', abound with food maru', inf. mard'a-t, id.; IV. INF. imrd', id. vii. inf. inmird', depart, set out on a journey, travel.

^y
pi.

marda',

pi.

marudi',
;

where one sucks, teat

di'a-t,

marddi', marddi', also

murwetplea-

suckling

woman,

nurse.

yif marduww,
sant.

agreeable,
of ij^y

who looks out for food ; mur'a-t, fat also mura'a-t, pi. mur', mur'dn, Asiatic woodsnipe. \fiy mar'd, mar'dt^i^y m^r'an. 'T-t^y mura'lib, dripping with

ly

muri',
S

fat.
pi.

^y marda, murdi {^j^y

;

marid

^y mar'aha-t, what inspires with

j^y
fear terrible wilderness. mar'izz, mir'izz, ^y^y mar'izd', mar'izza, mir'izza, fine iS'f^f goat-hair beneath the coarser one.
; ;

murd-in), contenting, satisfactory; mardiyy, agreeable, pleasing, applauded, praiseworthy consent, approval. (Ly.) marat, u, pull out hasten gather secrete (m.) eat, chew; (m.) tear; marit, &., INF. marat, be hairless on the cheek or body suffer from the falling out of the hair II. INF. tamrit, pull out hair IV. imrdt, be large INF. enough to be pulled out VIII. INF. imtirdt, grasp, rob gather fall out allow of being
; ; ;

Jcy

mir'al, sharp sword mura"al, best property, best cattle.

-r>j^y
rible.

mar'uh,

frightened

ter-

'-ij^y mar'uf, bleeding

from the

nose.
(i)-^j-^

mar'un, unwell, weak having a head-ache from the

mar'an,
pi.

heat.

t^y

pulled out steal. mart, pulling out of hair m.irt, pi. murilt, a woollen rent or silk stuff and a short shirt, murt, coat, trowsers thereof 8 mirata-t, pi. of ^y\ amraf, murut, pi. hairless, &c. mirdt, amrdt, unfeathered arrow. -r^y mar tab, murfih, green (field). yUy. martabdn, glazed vessel. (Jty) martal, inf. , dirty, pollute calumniate, slander, revile,
;

mar'iyy,
ruled,

meadow, food
S
,

mard'i, pasture, inf. of ((j=j) tended, pastured,

;

l=y

governed
of

worthy
tant.

attention,

attended to, impor-

(ty) marag, a, inf. marg, graze, stand in the feed on grass

;

abuse wet persist in. ( y->^y martiih, wetted, moist martuh al-mizdj, phlegg\)*!^
; ; ;

anoint with oil roll (a.) in the mud, make dirty throw out foam, mucus, &c. marig, a, inf. marag, be polluted ii. stained, inf. tamrdg, tamrig, allow the horse iv. to roll on the ground v. inf. INF. imrdg, salivate roll (n.) on the tamarrug, ground anoint one's self with
grass
;
;

matic. iy^y murfaiza-t, plover. ^y maraz, violent hunger.

oil

make
;

one's self dirty.

^y

marg, anointing with oil, oiling (s.) soiling, dirtying also

;


tr

; ,;

^'r

988

6 marga-t, luxuriant garden; marig, needing to be oiled. &M\if mirgdma-t, shrew. iXty mirgiit, instrument for skimming, sldmming-spoon, skimmer, * s-c/* murgib, ricb
;

step out VIII. INF. imtirdq, quickly, come forth. skin with re^Jly marq, putrid

margim,, nose, s^yy* margftb, desired, &c. sirable, beautiful, amiable.

(^f margam,

mains of flesh pi. murvq, beard of an ear >^y fi marqi-ha, murq, pi. ba,ld, by your fault; maraq, rich hairless (wolves)
; ;

^
;

de-

\if marfa', murfa', anchorage. i^f mirfad, pi. mardfid, large cup false hips or dish for guests murfid, rope-dancer. ventilator fan {J-if mirfas,

winnowing-fan

*;
;

mirfaia-t,

shovel, spade, broom, yiij" marfid, widening of a valley, giy marfa', pi. mardfi', carnival.

(jiy

marfaq,
;

marfiq,
;

mirfaq,

pi.

mardfiq,
profit

elbow comforts
;

marfiq,
;

advantage,
pi.
el-

mardfiq, place

to

bows
;

upon

lean eaves

the

gutter,

mardfiq, wants, ; pillow, mirfaqa-t, needs cushion to lean upon. jiy marfuww, patched, mended,
sewer, privy

pi.

maraqa-t, plate or mariq, (m.) portion of it maraqq, shameless, impudent lobe pi. mardqq, hypochondres of the ear; muriqq, elegant having thin hoofs. (writer) j^U^ mirqdq, dough-roller. J^/ mirqdl, swift; rearing. i\iy marqdt, mirqdt {marqa'a-t, mirqa'a-t), pi. mardqi, stairs, ladder, step. s->*/* marqab, marqaha-t, watchtower. ^y marqad, pi. marCiqid, bedroom, dormitory, resting-place murqid, muraqqid, bed grave causing to sleep, narcotic. ^-~)-ij/ marqasisd, marcasite, bis-

gravy

'

muth.

^y

darned, g^;" marfiV, lifted up, raised, taken away, honoured &c. marked with put aside nominative the in placed
, ; ; ; ;

quickened pace.
<siy

muraqqa', patched up, &c. muraqqi', who managed adminipatches up manager economical. strator (jUiy# marqa'dn, i foolish, crazy. (3Jy muraqqaq, made thin fine, sharpened, ground. &c.
well
;

viuraffah,

tranquil,

content,

(tiy

happy. (i3y) maraq, u, inf. marq, fill the pot with rich gravy (also ii. and scrape off the wool pierce IV.) it, inf. murtiq, with a lance pierce through and come out on the opposite side miss the aim
;

style,

mirqam, pi. mardqim, pen pin, crotchet.

;

pencil,

from true religion or orthodoxy, become a heretic mariq, a, (m.) pass, pass by
deviate
;

INF. maraq, lose its dates (palmdeteriorate and become tree) ii. inp. taiiiriq, watery (egg); see I. allow to pierce, to pass vii. IV. INF. hnrdq, see i. INF. inmirdq, pierce the mark or
;

preI,^y marqilm, written, &c. afore-menscribed described tioned sealed, jjiy* marqa, harbour marqiyy, bewitched, spell-bound. <^y marik, old sinner, paederast murakl-, slightly wetted by rain. ^\Sy mirl-dh, slipping back (saddle). >^y markab, pi. mardkih, vehicle, ship (_)^ s-^ marhib ndi; steamboat), carriage, beast for riding, camel, ass, horse ^ marlcaba-t, vehicle, carriage, beast for
;

overshoot

it

shoot

many

riding;nmral'lMb, mounted, &c. compound, mixed mixture (riiurakJcabdt, mixtures, com; ;

; ;

; ;

^Y
pound
descent
;

989

0/*

words) double
;

ink

origin,

hard
tion.

land

without

vegeta-

ff

Tnarlcaz, marlciz, pi. mardldn, place where tlie flag is planted in the ground head-quarters camp, bivouac chief town of a province, capital ; centre, midst seat, residence ; railway; ; ; ;

iu^y) marmas,
ment
;

II.

tormented, tomb.

(m.) ini'. , torINF. tamarmiis, be tired; marmas,

LT^y murammas,

blear-eyed.

station.

U^y

mirhad, poker chips, fuel du. mirhadatdn, the two horns of the bow.

uiAx^y muramma'dt, false reports. i3^y murammaq, murmaqq, who has scarcely enough to live upon.

^y mirmala-t, blotting-sand box.

&^y
marmana-t, garden of pomereparation,
;

g9*

inarlea',

prayer-desk, pew.

^}^y marJcal, pi. mardkil, road flanks of a horse mirlcal, foot murakkala-t, trodden
;

granates.

'^y maramma-t,
storation,

re-

is

emendation

loom.

path. marJcan, t)^;"

trust, confidence, credit ; mirJcan, pi. mardhin, * washing-bowl

^yf jyy
to,

marmilsd, confusion. marmiis, pointed at, alluded &c. symbolical, metapho;

rical.

^y

markuww,

cistern.

^yy marma,

-r>)-^j-^

mardhib, marhub, pi. mounted, ridden, &c. vehicle,

; ; ;

beast for riding, steed, carriage shoe spade. )^y marhih, planted in the ground, &c. implanted, inborn buried
; ; ;

pi. mardmi, place where one throws to, shoots at, aim, target, game mirma, i^y mirmdt, pi. mardmi, mis;

sile,

projectile,

arrow,

dart

desire, wish.

uy^y murimmdt,
jjcUj/.

calamities.

catapult, piece of artillery, cannon, battery hurling (s.) flying splinter dangerous deserts, far lands marmiyy, hurled, flung, shot thrown
ballista,
; ;

marmdhuz,
,

an

aromatic

plant, basil.

jU^

delicate and marnidr, 6 very juicy soft; trembling,

lying on the ground. {j-a^y mirmis, rhinoceros.

;

away

JiUy.

pomegranate. mirmdt, small kind of arrow also marmdt, cloven hoof.

(o/*) maran, v, inp. murun, mardna-t, muruna-t, be soft with a slight degree of hardness, or vice versa, be elastic inf.
;

; ;

miwun, mardna-t, accustom one's

self, be inured, practised ii. inf. tamrin, make soft or hard as above harden, inure accustom to ((_slc 'ala) v. inf. tamarrun, harden or inure one's
; ;

(^js^y marmatiin, scullion (m.).

i^y

murammad,
;

ashes

*
;

baked

in

the

(yy) marmar,

inf. S , cause bitterness, provoke to anger, anger be angry cause to grumble INE. tainarmur, be sore in II. be agitated, heart, be angry
;

self, practise.

(^y marin, custom, habit

combat
(jUy

murinn,

tumult

sounding,

yy marmar,

grumble. marble, alabaster jUy marmar tS marmariyy, of marble. ut^yy. marmarit, u^yy marmaris, marmaris, smooth calamity
tremble
; ;

chirping.
>j/*

mirndn, strong bow. marnah, abounding with interwoven with harehares a large mouse hair ^\ marnabdniyy, hare-coloured.
;
; ;


or*
i=='y

; ;

990
^/*

; ;

marnaha-t, prow. isjy mama'a-t, pi. mardni', noise of voices stouting in a game comfortable life ; fertile season, garden. (';') marih, A, inf. marah, be diseased (eye, from want of
; ;

muri'id, refractoriness, rebellious-

ness
ness.
_)j/

muruda-t, beardless-

murfir, passing, passing by untransit passage, lapse of broken succession ; time, superannuation, prescrip(s.)
; ;

collyrium). marih, diseased, weak miirha-t, pure wbite, brightness. ^j^ marhd', pi. murh, f of UfA amrah, dry and white (eye, from i mirhdt, want of collyrium) pi. mardhi, swift, fleet (horse). i^ctoy marhasa-t, pi. mardhis, dignity, high rank.
;'

tion.
'l)J/*

maraurdt,

pi.

maraura, ma-

rauraydt, mardri, complete desert.

iSj}y marwaziyy, of Merv.

pi.

mardwiza-t,

(jo^^ tnarus, swift, fleet.

^if

murhaf, thin, slim, sharp. f^t^f marham, pi. mardhim, poulcataplasm salve, pomatice, tum marham, inf. 6 apply a poultice, a cataplasm, foment salve, grease with pomatum. }y mariu, i white pebbles as flintstones an aromatic plant ' marwa-t, maru', see (}y) mumountain near Mecca muru'a-t, ruwwa-t, muru'a-t, humanity, manliness, bravery humanisation, refined manners.
i-iJi>y
;

(m.) murawwaqa-t, bread and * butter y;i/ marun, conquered, vanquished inuriin, s muruna-t, softness, mar'iln, pi. of elasticity
;

mar',
u")))^

man.

mar' lis, big-headed; wounded

in the head; ruled, subject, subaltern. i^}y mirwa, pi. mardioi, rope to

*b/* nnirua-t Ac.

v;i/*

'i)f

muruiuwa-t,

murawwah, curdled by rennet

also mirivab, vessel for making butter. i_fii}f muraubas, refined (gold) ;

murauhis, refiner.
t)j^

customary
dealer
Cji/*
;

murawwaj, current, &c. usual, murawwij, seller,

*
; ; ;

the wind

maruh, moved or blown by murawwah, mettled

;

perfumed

murawwih,

mnrwi, quenchfasten a load marwiyy, ing the thirst (adj.) reported, related, handed down by tradition, asserted ; abundantly watered having one's thirst quenched ; also marawiyy, of Merv. (<J/*) mara, i, inf. mary, stroke the udder of the camel for take out, pull out milking deny one's claims doubt iii. inf. mird', whip; spur; mumdrdt, doubt, question, disiv. inf. imrd', pute, debate; yield the milk in sprays; vi. INF. taiiidri, dispute with one another viii. doubt inf. imtird', doubt gain, grow rich ;
; ; ; ; ;

per;

i fumer, seller of perfumes marwaha-t, pi. mardwih, desert; place passed through by the wirwaha-t, pi. mirwah, wind mardwih, fan, ventilator. t))^ maruh, oil, salve, ointment. mirwad, pencil for applying ^jf collyrium axis of a pulley
;

draw

forth.
v.

t^y mart',
;

see

{\y)

mart',

easily digested, digestible, whole-

some al-mari' pi. amri'a-i, alimentary canal murra, f. of ^\ amarr, more bitter murriyy,
,
;

muriyy, a bitter water for sharpening the appetite mariyy, pi. mardyd, very rich in milk
;


^f
991
;

'r

;;

marHyy,
5

mirya-t,

milk
gallop

seen, perceived murya-t, full jet of from a camel's udder;

;

^J.}>^

mart', digestible and wholesome pi. amri'a-t, muru', alimentary ^cajial, oesophagus
; ;

pute

quarrel, dismurriyya-t, bitterness.

;

doubt

murai' ,Tsa.eile, S murai'a-t, female (of an animal) mar'iyy,

, ;

^)^ maryd', outlook, rr'iy murib, raising ful, suspicious, criminal having
;

watch-tower. doubt, doubtapocryphical

human
(y) mazz,
bibe (m.)
;

seen, perceived.
tj,

doubt or sus-

picion.
gjy* marij, complicated.
j->/

mirrih, pi. -un, marhd, mardha, very lively and cheerful. fire^y mirrih, planet Mars
;

inf. mazz, suck, imsourish, turn sour be tasteless, insipid maziz, a, inf. mazdza-t, surpass, excel V. INF. tamazzuz, imbibe gradually.

be

iron, steel long arrow with four rows of feathers also murayyah, dross of silver. ij/* marid, pi. murad/V, refractory, rebellious willing, murid,
; ; ;

brand

j" mazz, hard, difficult cellence, eminence

mizz, ex-

quantity
tasteless,

muzz,
;

disciple, pupil, &c. entirely devoted to God saint, santon 5 , giving herself over to her lover mirrid, very rebellious. jif marir, pi. mard'ir, strong persevering intention, aim arid ground murayyar, obese 6 marira-t, long and strong rope strength perseverance magnanimity, resoluteness also mirrira-t, intention, end. ij^f mari^, marayyas, feathered (arrow). pi. mardd, mardda, ij^^f marid, mirdd, ill, sick, unwell; weak;
; ; ; ; ;

wishing, novice

tyrants giants. muza'hir, muza'bar, ^\j'

;

sweet wine muzza-t and tart wine mizdt r

;

insipid;

measure, acidulous
;

mazza-t,
'

long-

haired, shaggy.
(j>\y muza'baq, coated with mercury. S.!^\y muzdbana-t, selling the fruit while yet on the tree or in the
field.

s\y mizilj, pi.

amzija-t,

water mixed with wine

<_4j^\
l^\

mixture temper,
;

disposition, constitution, health

al-mizdj as-sarif,
P
;

how

do you do

murayyad, dispensed from in good active health murayyid, leader of

service (priest)
; ;

t^y mizdh, jesting, joking mizdhmuzdh, i an, by way of joke muzdha-t, jest, joke, pleasantry mazzdh, very jocular, jester,
;

wag.
pressing others, hindering, hindrance (pi. muzdJiamazdhim, obstacles) ma-t, pressure, hindrance, difficulty ; throng, crowd. j\j/ mazdd, selling to the highest * s mazdbidder, auction ; da-t, pi. mazdd, mazdwid, mazd'id, bag, large doubled water-bag sack bucket. place visited, j\y mazdr, visit 6 mazdra-t, visit (j;))) ; tomb strength (;y). gjU" mazdri', pi. of i^jy mazra'a-t,
*=-\y

muzdhim,

spiritual exercises.
Sa/

&c.

marit, pi. feathered.

amrdt, mirdt, unpi.

gi>^

mari\

terrible, frightful

amru', amrd', abounding with water and grass. iiSy mur'ila-t, female ostrich with

young ones. ^y inaryam,

;

St. Mary, the holy <-4^ haff-u maryam-a, virgin f Jericho-rose; ff^ ahu maryam-a, police-officer.

ijiy murina-t, lamprey, murena.

992
jy*

6 ; ;

\-y.

and

gj'Jy*

muzdara'
the
;

who
part

tills

and sows a

crops of (gj) iii.). ff.j^y mazdrV, pi. of g^)'* mazru'. iSi^y niazdriq, pi. of i3\)).* mizrdq. i}\y mazdza-t, acidulousness, sourish-sweet taste ; (m.) insipidity
of
ra'a-t, iktp.
;

muzdri', for muzdfield

yi. inf. jest with, sport with tamdzuh, jest or sport with one another. ty mazh, jest, joke, spoi-t ear (of corn) spikenard.
; ;
;

cjUj/* mizhdf, dragging one's self along wearily.

abundance, aflBuence.

p^^y
(;j\y

viazdmir,

pi.

of

j^y mizmdr

andjyy* mazmnr.
muzzdn, pi. mazdyin, mazdyhi, adorned. 'i\i\y muzdndt, fornication. Jj^)-* mazdwid, pi. of 'A^y niizwdd, ^}y mizwad, and i-Ay mazdda-t.
inuzdwala-t, diligence and painstaking, effort wish care. maziyya-t. ^\y mazdyd, pi. of ^\y mazd'id, pi. of i'^\y mazdda-t muzdyada-t, over-bidding one another, auction. {^yy mazdyin, (j-si.\y mazdyhi, pi.

t-e^y mazhaf, place where snakes * are crawling ^y^y mazhal, spot where one departs from, parts with another. )^y mazhnr, aflicted with dysen;

tery.

culi^y*

muzahrafdt, false ments, tinsel, shams, lies

mazahfia-t,

orna.

&^y
(jy)
.

pudenda
(s.).

of a wo-

^}^y

man.
mazd, cold

^y

fy

of i^\y muzzcin. tnizhar, pencil, style, pen.

Z^y
out.
(jjy*

muzabraj,

adorned,

decked

be looked for under (.jy 5j viii.), as A'iy mnzddd, ag. of (^j viii.), increased, grown. 'i\iiy mizddt, little hole in the sand (in a children's or ground game). to be looked for ^y muzda under (. j viii.), as
\'^y
.

muzdd

to

muzahhaq, rubbed with mer-

f^^'^y

cury. i^y mazbala-t, mazhula-t, jil. mazdhamper. hil, dung-hill, dung jjiy mazhi'tr, written, registered,
;

of
is gjJj'*

muzdaham (^j VIII.),

;

noted down; afore-mentioned.

(e>*) niazaj, a, inf. mazj, iii. incite against
;

mix
isri'.

(a.)

mu; ;

mdzaja-t,

mix with

(n.),

blend

deal with, have commerce with vi. inf. vie for glory with; tamdzuj, get mixed with one vii. inf. inmizdj, another; VIII. INF. imiizdj, get mixed. bitter alEy mazaj, mizj, honey mizajj, short spear. mond head of a mizjal, short lance

muzdara'a-t, pi. mazdiri', field sown or fit to be sown muzdari', sower. *. (4)'>y muzdari (J\ a/-), lion; t'^y mizdag, i mizdaga-f, pillow, cushion, bolster. <^^y mjizdalif, approaching, &c. * miizdaJifa-t, place near
s
;

a throng muzdara',

{i^'alai-hi), pat. place where there

.

Mecca. (_jaojo mnzdalu, ag. of

vain, proud.
E;J)'

{j^'^

viii.)

miizdawij, married.

J=-y

spear.

iyy) iua:ar, n, inf. mazr, sip in order to taste fill entirely mazur, inf. mazdra-t, carry out
;
;

^j^y muzja,
;

f. iWy muzjdt, little, paltry, of small, little few, muzajjl, who unfit value joins a strange tribe. (C)") mazah, inf. mazh, jest, joke III. INF, mizdh, mumdzaha-t,
;

jy

resolutely and with ability. mizr, mizar, a kind of beer made of millet mizr, orisLn o
;

'

fool.

'

\yy mizrd', slanderer, reviler;

mazrdt, calumny, alouse.


; ;

Sf
v\)y mizrdb, pi. mazdrih, mazdriba-t, aqueduct, canal sewer
;

993
(v3_)-)

oy
mazaq,
tear
;

r,

gutter, eaves.

mizrdq (^^j)" mizrdg), pi. Oi)^y mazdriq, javelin, pike, short lance. Sjy* muzarraj, drunk, intoxicated. Cjj" mazrah, level ground. Jjy* mazrad, gullet S mizracla-t,
j'^jy
;

drop excrement tamziq, rend, destroy m. inf. mumdzaqa-t, try to overtake running mizqa-t, torn-off rag

abuse
II.

tear,

to

inf. mazq, mazqa-t, pieces; slander,

tear,

u,

i,

INF.
;

in

piece,

(m.) Ai mizradiyya-t, pincers, tongs. ^)y mazra'a-t, mazru'a-t, mazri'a-t, pi. mazdri', sown field, arable

muzqa-t, a small bird. i3*y muzaqqaq, shorn. (:)4^ muzahldn, physiognomist.

ijy

muzaMu, justifying
;

muzaJckd, purified,

justified

one's self (by alms and pious works).

bolt, latch.
little,

ground

village, hamlet.

eV mizhij,

"^^i)}" mazrii'dt, sown fields. h)y mazriya-t, blame, rebuke, abuse, slander. jj" mazaz, distinction. ity) maza', INF. maz', maz'a-t, hasten along, begin to run pick with the fingers (cotton, &c.) ;
;

S^ymizldq, j^y muzallaj, intruder mean, low, wicked.

few

^y muzalla',

chapped. s-^j" muzla'ibb, swelling.

^y

mazlafa-t,

pi.

mazdlif,

road

between desert

and cultivated

V.

burst
maz',
;

(n.).

^y

6 miz'a-t, fleak of wool, walk handful of grass or feathers

maz'a-t,

light

swift

also muz'a-t, pi. miza', morsel. E^y miz'dj, restless woman.

land. iS^y mazlaq, i mazlaqa-t, slippery place mizlaqa-t, horse's buttock. I*iy muzallam, S well-shaped, proportional, symmetrical nimble,
;

skilful.

ii\ly miz'dfa-t, ^Vcy miz'dma-t, a kind of snake. }<^y muz'ahir, impostor juggler. * Uicy muz'af, salt (adj.) fatal, muz'if, sudden (death)
; ;

^^y mazalla-t, mazilla-t,

place
slip.
;

mazilla-t,

slippery slipping (s.),

ft^y
_)Uy.

muzlahimm,
mizmdr,
'i

nimble, quick,
pi.

swift.

killing.

mizmdra-t,
,

mazd-

jBCy muza'far, dyed or seasoned with saffron; reddish-yellow; a kind of sherbet. maz'am, pi. mazd'im, bold I^c^y
assertion uncertain, doubtful. Ji)- mazgal, opening in a wall for mazthe water to flow off gala-t, small cup. ^y muzfir, smelling offensively (adj.); filthy, obscene, ribald; deeply - fetched muzaffar, breath; muzaffir, breathing breaking the fast deeply
; ;

mir, flute, pipe. (yy) mazmaz, inf. s shake or push to and fro turn sourish lose its taste, grow insipid ; ii. INF. tamazmuz, be shaken be hunted up and dispersed. muzmi', resolute and persevering future. i^y muzammala-t, earthen vessel for cooling water.
;

^y

dispensed from fasting. l^y mizaffa-t, litter of a bride in the wedding procession. jjiy mazfur, strongly built (horse). ^y mazfiyy, frightened timorous.
;

muzij^y muzman, devastated old, ancient min, lasting long chronic hesitating lamed. ^yy mazmur, pi. mazdmir, psalm,
; ; ;

hymn
(y)'*)

flute,

inazan, u, inf. mazn,

;

straightway depart bright face fill praise

;
;

muzun, have a
ii.

inf.

125

; ; ;

Lm.^

; ; ;

er
;

994

tamzin, fill ; 'praise v. inf. tamazzun, depart straightway be accustomed to and practised
(in (^J^ 'ala).

j>y maztz, excellent, distinguished

dif&cult little, few. witty, ingenious Jjy mizyal,
; ;

i^y muzayyin,

(^y mazn, sudden departure, flight; muzn, cloud (ao*^^ s-=- habb al-muzn, hail) mazan, manner, custom, usage state, condiS muzna-t, tion part of a

decorator ; barber i muzayyina-t, milliner. ((j~/) mass, r, a, inf. mass, masis,

;

cloud, rain-cloud, rain

(|

(^A ihn

muzna-t,

new moon).
pi.

befall missisa, touch slightly pass, muss, be seized with madness, possessed with a demon III. INF. misds, m.umdssa-t, touch, feel ; lie with be in contact
; ;

^y maznaja-t,
^y
;

Abyssinians.

with

VI.

INF.

tam,dss,
;

muzannad, narrow, strait narrow-minded close, miserly * bastard muzannid, liar

; ;

or feel one another

contact.
;

touch be in mutual
;

(6y.)
id.

(ace.)

with mazah, inf. mazh, INF. mumdzaha-t,

.

(_r>^

jest

mass, touch, contact misfortune, calamity access (of a

;

III.

fever, &c.).

jii>y

y muzhid, i poor, needy. mizhar, i mizhara-t, pi. mazdhir, a kind of lute or violin #
,

(U-) masa\ inf. mas', musil', talk or act inconsiderately ; keep in the middle of the road tarry, cheat (also hesitate, delay iv. inf. IV.) stir up mischief
; ; ;

i-Juty

mizhaf, spoon for stirring

imsd', see
V~-

i.).
;

*
(

jAy)
Idl,

imzahall, inf. imzihbe dispersed, vanish.

III.

jtoy

mazhuww,

vain, proud.

mizwad, pi. mazd-Afy mizwdd, wid, provision-bag, travellingbag. muzawwar j)y mazur, visited falsified, &c. oblique, awry * bent, crooked
'iyy
;

masd', evening y*\ f masiT-a ams, last night, yesternight S o masiVa-t, pi. masdwi, wicked action, crime, baseness hurt, injury; slander, abuse. >_jL.,- misa'b, skin bag leather
; ; ;

flask.
&>V-./.

musdba'a-t,

sexual vigour
;

boasting of such

obscene

talk,

inf. mazy, be proud II. INF. tamziya-t, praise, exalt. i^y maziyy, excelling in rare quali

(tjy) maza,

i,

ribaldry. Si\~^ musdbaqa-t, trying to overtake in running, &c. race

;

emulation, ambition.
iis\

beautiful clever, skilful S maziyya-t, pi. mazdyd, surplus excellence grace preference, privilege, prerogative. intermeddler. J^j)" mizydl, witty

- musdtala-i, unbroken succession.

ties

C^"

masdh,

s
;

masdha-t,

pi.

masuyih,
tract
;

travelling

stretch,
;

massdh,
veyor,
ha-t,
(j=-^-

who wipes
geometrician
(s.)
;

gjy mazij, bitter

almond.

measuring

land-sur6 misdart of sur-

gjv* mazih, jest, pleasantry, merri-

ment. iiy mazid, increase, growth quantity high degree.

; ;

great

veying, geometry. masdhi, pi. of SV^/. mishdt. i3='^~^ masdhiq, pi. of jU~^ mishdq, q.v., and ^3.a~-;^ munsahiq, flowing, running. - mis'ad, skin bag for honey or * butter
;

jiy mazir, pi. amdzir, bold, fearstrong and skilful sucless

;

muzi'r, bellowing, lowing (adj.)

cessful
;

j\

refined, polite;

<4;

V-Mort

/,

lion.

;; ;

995

; ;

gjjU-. masdri', pi. of t}'y^ misnV. zeal, diligence. (_jcUw. masd'i, pi. of SU--^ mas'dt. ^eV.^ nati'tr, pi. of jU>^ mis'dr.

^8*^~ musdnaha-t, year's salary or

iWU-. musd'dt,

pay ; contract for a year. 6UiV~ musahdt, heedlessness, inattention.

^L./.

masdg, permission, leave passage, thoroughfare, road.

JaU-^ musdhil, negligent,

;

indiffe-

masdf, distance, stretch of tract nose musdf, i dead masdfa-t, distance, interval day's journey, station. ^iU~ masdfir, pi. uncovered parts
land,
;

^Lw.

rent obliging, social, easy to deal with, easy-going ; s musdhala-t, negligence, indifference; willingness, obligingness, sociabi-

of the face musdfir, traveller, stranger, guest musdfara-t, travelling (s.), journey ; hospi; ;

MjU.^

musdwdt,
;

equalizing
; ;

(s.)

equality,

symmetry

parallel;

ism
^_S.Lw

evenness
pi.

neutrality
iiaUw

fit-

ness.

o^

tality.

masdwi,

of

masd'a-t

masdq, driving

(s.),

instiga-

*_
isXj^V^^

tion, motive,

direction, inf. of

masdwik,

pi. of

'^\y^ mis-

wdk.
isJL^

masak, misak, firm hold avarice ; also musak, pi. at, S place which holds water;

g>\

masd'ih, pi. of S^X^j* masd&&rf.

ha-t,

masih.a-t.
;

masdka-t, niisdka-t, avarice. &si'L-^ musdkata-t, silence; silencing

j^L^

* musdkin, inhabitant musdhana-t, cohabitation.

;
;

wifU.^ masd'if, pi. years famine musdyafa-t, combat with swords, duel. JfL.^ masd'il, pi. of ^L> mxi'sa-

JLw musdl, side

^1*

masdll, pi. of 8 masdla-t, misalla-t; beauty of an oval face mas'ala-t, pi. masd'il, question point question, thesis request, in
; ; ;

la-t and J * masil. g-i\rf masdyih, pi. of cW-~^ misydh. iALj* masdya-t, aSjL^ masdyi'a-t, vexation, injury, harm.
>,-

- misdbh, tnasabba-t,

who

re-

viles

much.
road,

begging
lajJL.^

(s.).

masba',
pi.

way

inf. of

masdlit,

of

i=X^->

misldt.
ori-

(U-

masdmm,

ulA

masdmmdt,
;

fices,

openings in the body (mouth, nose, &c.) pores.

(W-)misbdr, probe; brush (of painter),

s-'-i'

musdmiJi, indulgent, &c. negligent, indifferent, lax, re6 musdmaha-t, indulmiss gence, &c. negligence, remissness, want of energy. p>/Uw masdmih, pi. of f*~> samh, kind, liberal, &c., and of c^-
PU../
;

caused, &c. excellent ; musabbib, causing, &c. ; al-musabbib, the primary cause, God. cfc<~/ musbit, musabbit, narcotic; cu^ musabbitdt, narcotics,
select,

musabhah,

opiates.

mismdh. ^t^ masdmtr, pi. of ;U~^ miemdr. ceX^L-/* masdmik, pi. of ia!U~- miS' mdh and is)^<-~^ masmuk. u^ musd(j)U~* masdnti) pi. old ndt, contract for a year.
;

g-~~* musabbaj, wide, comfortable, commodious (dress).

^,

masbah, swimming (s.) musabbah, strong (material)

* ; musabbiha-t, fore-finger, index. masbara-t, shape, form, iyf,.^

figure,

manner, method.

996

;; ;

i*<.^rf

with

J*"

masha'a-t, pi. masdbi', tract many beasts of prey. mushil, sixth arrow in the

understood
pressed.
-,-Jwsj:--

without being

ex-

mi'stajlih,

importing, at;

game. * masbur, well-shaped, of beaujy. tiful form. ;i~y musta to be looked for under (. x.), as j^U./ musia'jar, pat. of {fA x.),

tracting, drawing forth causing. assembling ^*cpx^.^ mvstajmi',

containing.
'-T-^asS^

hired, subscribed musta'jir, ag. of the same, who hires, takes into his service, pays in advance ; subscriber. jis.b-w miista'hir, who lags behind, sluggish. yjs.,^ musta'sir, who surrenders as a captive. _jU_/ mustdf, nose. Ji'b;~ musta'lnl, extortioner. i_a>b-.~* musta'naf, still fresh, reto past impending, cently
;

mustahabb, loved, Ac. * supererogatory good work newly intijjia,'^ mustahdas, vented, anything new, innovamustahdis, who introtion duces or invents new things. wjj,aJUv/. mnstahrlb, ready for com;

bat.

ya^x..^
;

mustahdar,

represented,

Ac. understood, ready.

bite:;

comprehended

come

- mustahfiz, who trusts to anothsr's keeping; also mustahfaz, garrison soldier of a garrison governor impressing on one's
; ;

imista'nif,

beginner

mind, recollecting.
(3pS

who
Ji.U~/.

takes in advance.
musta'hil,
fit,

proper,

mustahiqq, creditor *
;

- inustahaqq, -

merit, reward
.

worthy.
.

uuUijt::
. .

mustahkamdf,

fortifica-

** iimamusta u j ta i ., to be looked for under (.,.,.>. X.), as

.

.s

tions.
csUas^;

JsjaJ:

mustahlih, coal-black. mustahU, impossible, ab-

yLjti^ nmstahdn, pat. of ((^

x.),

surd
yolifc.;;

transformed

'^\

nius-

evident, clear. jj<ju-< mvatabriz, challenging, pro-

tahildt, impossibilities.
exclusively mustahlas, claimed, &c. entirely liberated, mustahlis, wholly cleaned who claims entirely for himself, tax-gatherer. &c. ~-^ mustadd, stopped up, diked,
; ;

voking.
yii.fX,.^M

mustabsir, looking attentively at, &c. sagacious, penetrating, cautious. mustabdi', exhibiting goods for sale merchant. j***^,** mustab'aci, distant, far; unattainable, beyond reach. X f musta to be looked for under (. - viii.), as tj->x~^ muetabiq, ag. of (ij-f viii.), who tries to get in advance of, who overtakes pressing on.
;

^^^^

embanked. j\^ - mustadur,

circle, peripheiy. mustadhil, who wants to interfere, to intermeddle. uyUcA;; ^ mustad'aydt, desire, wish,
Jc-j.;;

postulate.

^Ai^
jAi..,...*

^^4.JL_,.

mustablii,
;

showing

itself

evident, clear, open. j-Jii-'* mustatba', followed or atdistinctly

tended by others.
nmstatar,
;

hiding-place mustatir, who hides or covers cautious ; concealed himself

; ;

mustadfi', warmly dressed. mustadall, deduced, demonstrated iiuistadiU, making an induction, drawing an inference. ^.x; miistadim, lasting, &c. settled, having a fixed resi;

dence old. (^Xiv^ mustadin,

;

who asks

for

; ;

99?
credit;

who

seeks

his

right;

judge. ii^'i^^--^ mustazdq, tasted. s-iAs_- mustaznib, follower, disciple lagging behind all others
;
;

Ct"^

mista',

zealous,

arduous,
;

quick.
jVxs~-. nmsta'dr,
;

borrowed

meta-

finished.

mistar, veil, covering sattar, i veiled, kept at

; ,

modest, chaste masked Ciyi~- mustardh, resting-place

; ;

muhome, *
.

phorical false (hair, &c.). 0^^= musta'dn, who is called upon for help God. aXef-KX.^ musta'jala-t, the nearest
;

way.
aks.
musta'idd, who makes ready, &c. ; ready ; worthy, capable. J^*x - musta'dil, in equilibrium well, in good health. musta'rib, who settles in Arabia, makes himself an Arab

privy.
^j^jXsw.

mustarja, hoped for, derequested, begged for; expected.

sired,

mustarM, purgative
j^;!^.

(s.)

ii

inusta'riha-t,

people not of

mustaradd, restored, given

a.

pure Arab blood.

musta'mir, colonist.
I

back.

(^y~~^ mustarsi, who allows himself to

mtista'niala-t,

chamber-

be bribed.

utensil.
ji*^^~^ musta'ir,

g^jOw. mustardi', suckled, brought

up.

weak tiy~> mustariq, mobile listener ; 6 niustariqa-t, the

days of the 12th Persian month. ^jX * mustari, lion.

five intercalary

CSr*"" mustarih, m. mustarayyih, resting quiet, comfortable

; ;

who borrows, uses a metaphor who lends alone. i^\Ax mustagds, who is called to help, appealed to; &lc ^\ almustagds 'alai-M, defendant *3^ ^ la-hu, matter in which an appeal is made who is helped. ^^Jkx mustagraq, mustagriq, who dives into or engages deeply in

handy. y&y;^^ mustarid, well watered abounding with gardens.

Ayi-'-^

yj^x,'-^

sinking. mustagzir, order to take

who

gives

in
in-

back with

mustazdd, increased, increasconsulted under-secretary of

is
;

terest.

ing, grown. jU-s * mustasdr,

uui*~~/

who

counsellor
State.
1^^^'^
^

mustagalldt, produce of the harvest, income. u*s viustagmid, in a sheath or

* hospital ; mustasfa, purified, jefined. k^^lsx^ mustatdh, approved of, good, beautiful, lovely illustrious, august. ^jkuw m,ustatraf, considered as
.

- miista^fa,

case, veiled. ,^y*x m mustagni,

u>.~.,..-

having plenty not wanting any more of, able to do without, &c. rich, independent, contented proud,
of,
; ;

fastidious.
jUx.<.

new and
jfiax

interesting, curiosity. mustatir, flying about in

mustafdd, gained as profit, &c. ; learned contents, meaning,

;

sense.
i_ySi;;

all

directions,

&c.

furious

mustafti,

who

calls

for a
;

(camel). mustatil, JbLs--''

fatwa or decision of the mufti

long,

oblong

lengthy, parallelogram finding

;

too long. fjex,"^ mustazir, hot (bitch).

consults a lawyer. * ^jix,''^ mustafrig, vomitive ; &" h mustafsir, what requires an * explanation ;

who


998
^six

57*

mustafqid, missing sadly, home-sick. tj^ifii-^ mustafid, spread abroad (rumour) usual, customary. i3i^ - mustafiq, recovering ; reAc.
;

quiring;
quisitor.

examining judge,

in-

^s^- mustanqa', place with

; ;

* nant water pool madly in love, f>,\gx.~^ mustahdm,

.

stag-

membering.
J-ftS~^ mustaqhil, i mustaqbiliyy, * ; front side uuk mustaq;

love-crazed.

j;)*!;!~^

j^-

things to come. mustaqarr, fixed domicile, mustaqirr, residence, lodging * confessing firm, quiet ^y<ax - muitaqsi, eager to learn, investigating assiduously going far in anything.
hiliyydt,

mustahjan, considered vile, degenerate, ugly. mustahzil, jesting making Jj^!~-*

;

iS^ruin

little of.

uii^^x~^
;

mustahzi', mocker, scoffer. mustahlih, threatening

jSaas

- mustaqtir, distiller.

Jos - mustaqill, independent, absolute firm persevering high; *

; ; ;
_

seeking death, despairing ; spendthrift. Jjyi^ mustauhil, unhealthy. <-.^jX~- niustavjib, cause, origi* nator, author ;

(jic^jjw^

^jii:-^

mustaqm, who earns, promustaqa-t,

pi.

cures for himself.

&ft>i'

masdtiq, fur
;

coat with long sleeves

stick.
y^jfls--.

mustauAis, grown wild, devastated sad, grieved. -^y 't mustauhim, indigestible l^ unhealthy. goy; - mustauda', deposit place where anything is deposited
; ; ;
;

fiddle-

womb.
veiled, mastur, jfi" chaste abstemious
; ;

mustaqwis, formed like a

modest, honest

bow.
^^tts

unknown.
mustaqa, place where water
;

is
J^si;;

drawn

*
;

(jjLyi^

mustautan, permanent
;

mustaqid, obedient, obse-

quious.
ftifi^

cere,
_

mustaqim, upright, sinhonest persevering, firm

;

dence, settlement mustautin, settler settled, naturalized. <^^ - mustau'ib, taking the whole of, comprising all, containing.
;

resi-

^jx
plentiful *
_

miistanfi,

jSx..^ mMsfni-siV, finding too much. &c. increasing. j_5jSJ:_< mustakri, who hires, tenant,
;

minister of finance
;

accountant abundant, perfect, complete

; ;

1^^

lessee. - viustakinn,

* S quiet hatred, grudge.

; ;

tranquillised,

mustakinna-t,

J;iw^ mastal, narrow path. f^-X"^ mustalzim, cause, originator, * author

;

jijx^^ mvstanqad, kindling-place. yyx - mustawi, equal; parallel; moderate ; of common (grammatical) gender ripe well* cooked

(j~-w:
tei

- mitstai'is, despairing.

lL,v...^

mv,stam{ir, in praying for rain.

want of rain

pi. masdjid, place where the forehead of a

- masjid, masjad,

u:,.e*x mustamit, seeking death, fearless of death.

Jlu:-^

praying person touches the ground, place of prayer, oi-atory,

(small) mosque du. al-masjiddn, the temples of Mecca and
;

mustanad,

* tance ; ,3ki~~^ mustanfiq, conferring, in.

support,

assis-

Medina;
'aq^a,

^_s-=iS\ ^\ al-niasjid temple of Jerusalem.

al-

sr-^

; ;

999
;

e
with
flat
;

misjar, chips musajjar, loosened, flowing down (hair). 5^s masja', intention, aim middle of the road musajja', rhymed prose musajji', composer of such. J^~-* musjal, free or open to everybody musajjal, authen* tic ; &i^-- masjana-t, imprisoning (s.).
;

breasts, thin thighs

strumpet al-mashd, with small pebbles.

o^!

ground

i\.

- mishdq, pi. masdhiq, membranes of the skull, of the bowels thin clouds, s^ mishdt, pi. masdhi, shovel,
;

spade.
s-:&~-

mashah,

pi.

masdhib, place

'^s~^ misajja-t, mason's trowel. - masjiVi, side, surface also S masjilha-t, nature. jj^s - masjiir, swelling (sea). (c ') '>nasah, inf. mash, pass the hand over anything wipe rub in, salve, anoint feel, touch, stroke; cajole; delude; comb; beat; lie with; survey a field, &c. ; travel through ; walk apace inf. tamsdh, tell lies masih, a, inf. masah, have the hollow of the knees or the inner side of the thighs sore from the roughness of a garment; It. INF. tamsth, wipe vigorously rub in, salve, anoint III. INF. mumnsaha-t, try to
Cjs!
;

where anything has been dragged along; track; (m.) current of

air.

gs&~^ mishaj, file rasp. ^i-^ musahhar, bewitched, spellbound having lungs. tia_~y mashat, throat. <-i&~^ mashaf, track of a snake S mishafa-t, tool for scraping
; ;

Jfe-"*

bones. mishal, carving-knife

pi.

or

masdhil, tool ;

file

glib
;

tongue

eloquent speaker bridle, curb sieve great libe;

"Use

rality bold, enterprising. mishana-t, pi. masdhin,

pestle

grind-stone

pi.

gold

delude one another INF. tamassuh,

;

and
jja=

silver ore.
;

by

flattery

v.

wipe

vii. one's self; be salved; INF. inmisdh, be wiped, salved,

viii. be surveyed INF. imtisdh, draw the sword. j--^ mash, wiping, rubbing in,

anointed

wipe

- mashur, bewitched, &c. unhealthy. Uiy^fe/ mashnquniyd slag of

,

({^

glass.

masah,

form

inf. mash, trans(into a lower shape), dis; ;

salving

(s.)
;

mish, pi. imisiih, veying (s.) amsdh, coarse hair- or woollensack-cloth ; saddle-cloth hair-cloth of an ascetic middle masah, of the road, high-road ; misahh, soreness of the skin ; musihh, hard in full gallop masha-t, musha-t, and dry ; wiping (s.), unction ((^/^^ f masha-t al-marda, s^Sl /ii\ almasha-t al-ahira-t, holy unca touch or shade of, a tion) little, trifle; road; plane (tool). mashd', f. of ^~*\ amsah, Itt, having a sore skin, &c. woman
stufE
; ; ;

stroking

(s.)

sur-

render ugly spoil cause to evaporate, to lose the smell or taste; jade, emaciate (a.); distort one's words or thoughts ; masih, masuh, lose its smell or taste ii. inf. tasmih, render ugly, disfigure ; mock at ; abash by abuse or scoffing ; IV. iNP. imsdh, open (n.), break up (tumour) vii. inf. inmisdh, be rendered ugly, disfigured be reviled, insulted VIII. inf. imtisdh, draw the
figure,

^~-

sword. mash,

....

mation monster
sipid.

masih,

pi. musuh, transfortransformed person

;

tasteless, in-

;;

1000

k.^.^

;; ;

'

e
S^^-~/ mishctt,
(;=

-)

poker chips. mashar, inp. s laugh

; ,

mock

at, scoff, revile

at,

ii.

inf.

i\y,^ masra'a-t, country abounding with locusts. SJ^~^ misrab, pi. misdrib, road

tamashur, id.; be mocked at; 5 mashara-t, pi. masdhir, jest, joke, mockery disgrace

along which one

;

is

going;

mummery, masquerade mask, masked person buffoon ridi; ; ;

masraba-t, pi. masdrib, meadow, pasture also masruba-t, orifice of the anus portico.
;

5j

tnusraj,

saddled

lit

'

culous person, butt. !=& - mashat, indignation.

^^~/ musahham, full of hatred.

(j^i "
pi.

inasraja-t, lamp. - masrah, pi. masdrih, extended Cj pasture- ground ; field ; range ;

inushin, jocose, sportive, * * facetious niishana-i,

;

a^_^

masdhin, kettle for beating

water,

uy^"-* mashui, smooth, bare, bald, t^ai^^ mashut, transformed having provoked the wrath of God
;

misrah, comb. saddler's awl or punch pi. masd rid, hair-sieve sand, musarrad, for &c. firmly sewn (leather) strongly wrought (coat of mail).
(s.);

wandering
;

raisrad,

d^j^~^ musardabiyya-t,
Ljrf

ice-cellar.

hateful
(x,^")

inflamed, ignited.
carpet.
u, inf.

di~^ mishiyya-t, a kind of

masad,
rope)
;

masrat, misrat, gullet. ^y~^ musarta', stamped;

-

mu-

sarti', frivolous, full of levity.

Cjj

(a

and
> -

masd, twist hasten ii. rub knead the limbs fix

;

masruh, mirage. Fata Morinasri''d,

gana.
jjj

incantation, spell

strengthen.

masad,
;

pi. mis'id,

amsdd, rope
;

^jj^

masriif,

worm-eaten.
;

of palm-fibres strong rope iron axe masadd, hole, gap

barricaded place, barrier. SU~~- misdnf, a weaver's tool for stretching the woof bobbin.
;

^^-^ musaddad, rightly guided

stopped up, barricaded, shut
(jA_/
;

masdas,
;

by
; ;

sixes

mu;

sexangular saddas, six-fold cube cubic sexangle consisting of six lines. gx_/.TOi'sd((', guide.
;

^j

(^-.^)

musda, musadda, warped. masar, u, inf. inasr, pull

;

out

accuse

secretly,

incite

against. J-" musirr,

secret
i
;

who conceals, keeps who imparts secrets

;

masarra-t, pi. masdrr, joy, contentment pleagladness speakingi))isarra-t, sure trumpet or tube. g\j - misrd', quick, prone (to good or evil)
;

J^^-^ musarwal, wearing trowsers ; having white-footed (horse) the feet feathered (pigeon). masra, pi. masdri, night,_5j journey ; road inf. of {i^y *). (Ll^) masat, u, inf. mast, press (a skin bag, &c.) with the fingers in order to empty it take the sperm out of the camel's uterus wring out purge flog, whip. jVL mistdr, new intoxicating wine, must. ^ i!r .~.^ mtistaba-f, pi. masdtib^^'i^'^ mastaba-t, stone bench, &c. fJ= mistah, pi. masdtih, dryingfloor for figs, Ac; pile-work, stockade dough-roller mat musattah, flat, superficial * plain (s.)
;

S
;

y~- mistar,
sdtii;

niistara-t,

pi.

ma-

ruler

(to

draw
;

black lines writing (s.)

writer, clerk

line
;

lines);

miisattu;

iinisattar,

; ; ;

1001
UlXx^

ij"-^ mista', veiy eloquent.

;jl>. mastur,

action; place where a sand-hill

;

described, specified

breaks
(^s~~/

off.
ill,

masqum,
;

sick.

north wind. jUw. mis'dr, poker; disturber of

C~^

mis',

(jiyi*

the peace, stirring up discord. (\.w mis'dm, mus'dmm, rapid.

mas'dt, n.u. of ^j* * mas'an. ;*-- mas'ar, mus'ur, thinnest part of a camel's tail ; mis'ar, pi. * masd'ir^j\jt~-^ mis'dr

U^

masqawiyy, ^Ji'^^ musqiyy, watered impregnated, soaked. (k\_/.) masaJc, u, i, inf. mask, seize and hold, hold be miserly be tough restrain masik,
;

one's self, contain one's self II. INF. tamsik, set to, seize and
;

1=^

mus'uf, instrument for provoking inhalation by the nose snuff-box. J*^ mas'al, throat, wind-pipe. Oj_-. mas'ud, happy, prosperous gracious, favourable, august. i--'* mas'ur, scorched by a poisonous wind ; furious ; thirsty. mas'an, n.u. iiUv.^ mas'dt, pi.
mis'at,
;

to hold, give give a pledge perfume with musk; iv. inf. imsdh, seize and hold contain (ace. or v> bi) retain, prevent

hold;

make one
hands

into one's

from going; abstain from {{^

'an)
;

stop short
;

v.

inf. ta;

masd'i,

care,
;

zeal,
;

endeavour
;

scheme
highest
(.i

generosity distinction mas'iyy,

course

and hold take possession of cling and hold to be perfumed with musk VI. INF. tamdsuk, seize and hold abstain from vir. inf. inmimassuk, seize
;

sdk, be seized, retained

viii.

1^^- immisdg, viii. inf. imtisdg, desist, shrink from. S-* - musgabb, musaggab, per* mitted, lawful masgaba-t,

*)) ^11-

walking untiringly.

^i>w

ravenous hunger. musaff, changed

; ; is

musiff,
;

trifler,

yt--^ misfar,

punctilious. who travels

much
;

musaffir, cutting off grapes * i misfara-t, broom brush

imtisdk, x. inf. istim^dk, seize and hold. ueX.^ mask, seizing and holding (s.), prey, prize ; pi. musilk, skin, hide, leather misk, musk musuk, miserly, avaricious S miska-t, piece of musk museadel ; muska-t, pi. m<isak, handle, heft food and drink what affords success and secu;

inf.

musfira-t, red clew of thread.

musaffara-t,
;

isii~^ misfah, talkative, garrulous.

tjjA

misfan, axe

^yi-.^ masfitr,

written

spade wedge. above-men;

tioned.

-misqdm, sickly, weak. i\ Tnasqdt, wateringmdsqdt,

f,\Si

place, trough, cistern.

laH--*

sharp intellect prey, booty, prize also musuka-t, miserliness, avarice masaka-t, pi. masak, bracelet fetter scalp of the new-born musaka-t, pi. musak, who keeps a firm hold upon; miser. (j^Z^ maskHn, inhabited, &c. ; in maskuna-t (al-), habitable ; the inhabited part of the world; (J maskuniyy, general, cbcurity
; ; ; ;

masqata-t, falling also masqit, pi. masdqit, (s.) ; place of falling (u-V^ ( masqat ar-rds, birth-place) place, spot musqit, bringing on abortion * ; 8 masqata-t, protector, protection, refuge disgraceful
&

masqat,

menical (council). ^^--^ miskiyy, fragrant with musk musk-coloured, dark brown, 0,(S; - miskin, S pi. mi, masdkin, poor, miserable beggar humble, submissive simple of heart
;

miskina-t,

Medina

mis-

126

J~-*

; ;

e>~-*

; ;

1002
misery, beg;

Jciniyya-t, poverty,

k_)yL,.

masMh, robbed, &c.

of
one's
silk

de&c.-,

gary. ( J~-) masal, v, inf. masl, flow VIII. the INF. imtisdl, draw

prived
ha-t,

senses,
also
'^'^

refused, denied

raw

maslu-

maslubdt,

sword. J-- masal, pi. amsila-t, musul, musldn, water-course, channel, gutter; musul, pi. of J-- S masala-t, question, na?Z; object; misalla-t, pi. masdll, large packing-needle obelisk.

1^

* masld', melted butter; s mas;

stolen goods or compensation for such. gjlw. maslu', split, chapped, bro maslu'a-t, highken (heart) road. iijL^ masMqa-t, pi. masdliq, broth. uyU-~- m,usam,mdt, pi. names, de;

nominations.

Idt,

consolation.

SU* musammdt,

f.

of

(j,

-<- "-

mu-

ei^ m,isldh, raw bide ; slough. )\ Tnisldt, pi. masdlit, ward of a

key;
y!i-

bolt.

^liLw misldq, glib of

tongue.

musldn,

pi.

of

inasal,

samma. j;U~/ mismdh, kind. ^U - mismdr, pi. masdmir, forked pole of a tent vine-pole nail pin peg, wedge (^ mismd; ; ;

J-~~* masil.

^W~- maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, fortified place on the boundary armed men, warriors, garrison guardian of heaven.
;

riyy, nail-like. ui!U_w m,ismak, pi.

masdmih, forked

jJi^ maslah, pi. masdlih, slaughter-

ing-place, skinnery.

J~J - musalsal, enchained, connected in unbroken succession

; ;

striped.

vine pole. C*^ masmah, width, breadth. * masma', place within hearing (7nasma'-an, within hearingdistance) ; auditory cavity of the ear misma', pi. masdmi', ear, organ of hearing ; ear, handle.
tent-pole
; ;

tL-^

musallat,

musallit,
;

* governor jL^ misla', guide musalla', chapped. 5aL~ mislafa-t, harrow; trowel.
ruler,
;

regent,

u:jV.<.>

masmakdt^uii^)*
^^\
alil-u

mas-

mfihdt.

i*
gj4

.!\

'l-masammat-i
;

(niusimmat-i), relations, friends.

-

masmH',
is

heard

audible
lofty;

^3Lw. mislaq, scaling-ladder ropeladder ;=v3lX->- misldq. usU maslak, maslik, pi. masdlih, road, path institution rule of prescript manner, conduct, ways, method row, line, furmuslih, ladder guide row musallale, thin as a thread S masmusallih, reeling silk; laha-t, threadbare seam of a garmislaha-t, reel. ment
; ; ; ;

who
cs)^*~-

obeyed.

masmi'ih,

masdmih^=^\*
fj*

high,

mismdh;

pi.

'^\

viasmfihat, sky, firmament.

aL-^ muslim, ' who submits entirely to the will of God, believer,
,

Mohammedan
dan.
(^jSjJ

*
;

ii.

inf.

tamaslum, become a

Mohammeone's

poisoned, &c. ; day wind. * "- " musamma, f. *U - musamJ, mdt, named, denominated, titled. -) masan, draw or pull one ((J thing out of another inf. masn, whip masin, A, inf. masan, be hard and thick be careless. misann, whetstone, grindt;)^ stone musinn, i , of great old age, old. iU - musanndt, pi. musannaydt,

masmnm,

with a

Samum

muslanqi,

lying on

mound, dam.
inasnad, misnad,
i

back.

misnada-t.

;; ; ;

;;, ;

(j^W

1003
blood

masdnid, cushion, pillow support, back (of a chair, &c.) ; arm-chair, throne, seat of honour post of honour, office mwspi.
;

musawwada-t,
;

rough

copy, first draught or sketch black bottle muswadd, * black.

_)^<

nad,

pi. masdnid, masdnid, supported, &c. i i^\ al-musnad hihi, predicate, attribute i~M
; ;

al-musnad 'ale-M, subject adulterated, not genuine, bastard; Himyarite character time, fate,
destiny
;

i<^^

*.

masur, trodden miswar, miswarat, leather cushion musawwar, walled in adorned with bracelets. yj-w masus, brackish water pure water bezoar musawwis, worm-eaten.
;
;

musnif, horse.

pi.

masdnif, leading

Oji^

masmtn, sharpened, &c. bright (complexion) sanctioned by tradition from the Prophet, prescribed, customary circum; ;

cised.

mushib, mushah, lengthy in &c. wide-stepping who refuses nothing to himself. mashak, violent current of air ; mishaJc, very eloquent ;
talk,
; ;

miswaf, spatula for stirring. - musawwagdt, lawful things. (ij~- maguq, urged on violently miswaq, S miswaqa-t, stick, whip. Jj - masAl, ')nas'ul^ J)^-'~^ mas'ill. - muswiln, pi. whole and safe, 0JJ safe and sound. (,_5~-) masa, I, inf. masy, clear the uterus of a camel from sperm wipe with the emaciate (a.)

Lj~-

uuUj

swift, fleet.

commodiously hand travel v. inf. tadraw the sword massi, be cut up VI. inf.
;

f^i"^ musaJiham, imprinted with figures of an arrow, striped. iy^) masd, v, inp. masw, introduce one's hand into the camel's womb to take out the sperm be restive ; come or happen at evening be evening ; II. INF. tasmiya-t, wish good evening iii. inp. mumdsdt, visit in the evening iv. INF. imsd', mumsa, enter on the evening; become or do in the
;

tamdsi, id.

viii. inf. imtisd',

be thirsty.

^y^

misy,

Tnusy,

evening

,_s~-

ams-in, yesternight musi'^t^ must' ; musayy, dim. of ^~- masd', evenmusayy-an, just when it ing grew evening. jLL^ misydh, pi. masdyih, telldisturber of the peace, tale

^y^\

musy-a

who

stirs

up

discord.

uaU\-w- musayydndt-a, in the even^

pass the evening with tamassi, repair to or come home in the evening ; VI. INF. tamdsi, turn cancerous

evening

V. INF.

(wound)
eaten.

be

rotten,

worm-

f^ musu', b\j~-

INF. of (^~^).
;

miswdf, harrow

spatula for

stirring.

j\j~^ miswdq, bargain, purchase. usJ^j-x* miswdh, pi. masdwik, small piece of wood for rubbing the
teeth, tooth-pick.
^j,.^

blackened, &c. black-pudding made of camel's

^
,

musawwad,

ing hours. musayyab, set free given as musaya present, given away yib, squandering, neglectful. i^~-* masija-t, thorn-hedge. < masih, pi. musahd', wiped, anointed (jxloiled, smooth missih, who masih, Messias) ; mwtravels much Antichrist masi^ia-t, sayya^, striped curl pi. masdyih, bow (j referring to Mesmasihiyy, al-masihiyya-t, sias, Christian the religion of Christ. ^--- musih, transformed monster
>T'ii'~<
;

; ; ; ;

<J--*

1004
spoiled

ugly
V^~>^
jii

deteriorated,

tasteless, insipid.

U.^ maSan, a kind of carrot; massa', purgative masd',

;

masid, school.
masir,
masira-t, walk, ride, journey setting forth
S
;

travel,
(s.)
;

sent

departure abroad, &c.

;
;

good walker peripatetic musdt, teacher; slanderer; of ^U pedestrian, &c.

(s.)
; ;

pi.

musayyar,
frequently-

masd'a-t, will.
i}U./.

maMbih,
;

pi.

visited place striped. u~< " masis, jj missisa, touch, &c. INF. of (ij-^). - masit, i masita-t, l=i muddy water also 5 musayyita-t, rivu;

resemblance,
;

' muMhaha-t, similar, &c. probasimilarity comparison

;

of iM- sahah, things, similar

bility.

streamlet. - musaitir, guardian, ;! watchman governor inspector minister. **s~^ misya'a-t, trowel. -i<-~^ musif, girt with a sword deprived of children musayyaf, without an impression or masifa-t, pi. stamp (coin) ; of <-*-. saif, sword. - masik, holding fast miserly cdti
let,
; ; ;

j>U- masdtig, dangers.

6j(5.Lfc.

pi.

dangerous places

muMjara-t, antagonism, op-

position, combat.
ie-Uu..
6oUi.<

muMhha-t, dispute

masddih, pi. confusing affairs, embarrassments, difficulties.

;

ioUi^ musddda-t, * tion

violent

opposi-

j\Ji^

*; mas'dr, bee-hive ; mas'dra-t, pi. masdwir, part of a

field or its

produce

ox employed

nutriment; intellect; f. s, retaining water (skin bag, ground,

&c.) missiic, very avaricious, masilca-t, congreat miser cubine. J<~' masil, pi. masdyil, musul, ainsila-t, muslihi, river-bed, watercourse, channel, canal, stream. &lS~- mas'ala-t, pi. masd'il, question request. J^&~^ mas'id, asked, requested uu\ mas'uldt, quesrequest tions h mas'uliyya-t, inquiring after (s.), inquiry. masi', harming, hurtful ^ji sinner, rebel. (yi.^) mass, tr, inf. mass, milk but partly, leave milk in the udder take away by degrees wipe the
; ;

for threshing.
i\jUu.

musdrdt, contract of purchase dispute. ijj\A^ musdrdba-t, drinking-bout, carouse, bacchanal. iiTjUu^ musdraka-t, forming of a partnership, partnership, associ;

ation
laj\ji.<.

reciprocity.

masdrit, pi. of ^\y^^ misrdt.

;

^Ji,\j^

muids, soft ground root, natural disposition, temper, mind quick and fit for
origin
; ;

service.
tUfc.*

massdt, i , who combs, hair dresser f lady's maid ; misdta-t, combing art of hairdressing musdta-t, hair
;
.

hand

be hostile to (ace.) dissolve in water; (also v.) suck the marrow out of a bone masis. A, inf. m,aias, have a hard protuberance on the thinner
;
; ;

out in combing m^isutta-t, encroachment, violation of the law.

^U./.
gU.,.

coming

musdtir,

next neighbour
(ru-

INF. tamaisus, see i. (jt^ mass, law-suit, dispute.

V.

part INF.

of the leg
inisils,

(horse)

rnusd^
;

spread abroad
to all, in

iv.

mour)

abound with marrow;

comrnon possession; yet undivided

(inheritance) of (e^).
;

common

masd'a-t, inf.

1005
jcli^
musd'ir, would - be poet, * poetaster * o^* ^"'* masd'iliyy, hangman, executioner.
;

,i!

^ mus'dgib, ( jj zv-masdgib, wrangler, caviller, mischievous; S musdgaba-t, quarrelsomeness, raising of a tumult.

jVa^ mamq, pruning Mqq, pi. of i&s^

;

(s.)

ma-

masaqqa-t, misaqqa-t mus'dqq, separated i musdqa-t, what schismatic falls off in combing or cleaning wool floss-silk musdqqa-t,

musabbah, dried (fish) skinned, peeled rough. inadbar, i masbara-t, pi. masdbir, the notches or marks on a * * yard, <fec. measure sV*- masbak, misbak, hinges of a lid, &c. >2X*-i./ musabbak, net-work, trelliswork, lattices complicated lamed (through a cold). J*-*- musbil, lioness with whelps. musabbam, muzzled. f**-*^
; ; ;

.'i

ifj!^

quarrel, dispute.
^ji'Li^

masdkiyy,

pi.

of 6\Xa< mis-

hdt.

A&5VA/ mus'dlaha-t, salutation with a slight beud of the head, droop-

musabbah, assimilated, &c. obscure, equivocal musabbih, assimilating; who conceives God to be similar to man, anthropomorphist.
;

Cfi-i^

maSbuh,

split

broad;

ing arms and open palms. (U./* maMmm, organ or sense of smell, nose smelling palate s masdmma-t, smelling at

;
;

stretched out, extended. j<.A^ masbuh, suspected, ill-reputed. ci~i- musitt, dispersing, separating.

mafama-t,

yU^ miMn,

left hand or side. rapacious wolf impudent and boisterous woman also muMn, a sweet kind of
;

UA/ mus'tan, muHdt, quarters winter-cellar house.

;

winter green-

ceV^s.*-*

muUabik,
;

date. 4a*VA/ musdhada-t, evidence of an eye-witness aspect, apparition,

;

net-like, compli-

cated

trellised.

jXAm niusattar, cut up, torn shrunk, shrivelled, wrinkled.

^jX&^mustari', law-giver, legislator.
.aljjU^

vision.
SjjfcU;./.

musdhara-t, contract for a

;

month
j-A\-4.rf

monthly payment.
pi.

muHarah,
;

masdhir,

of

j^a-*-*

mas-

common

^/-^
;

possessed in hass mustarak,

hilr.
j^Ui./*

masdwir,

and
jij^U-*

of )yi~^ mis'war.
pi.

5)ts

maddra-t

maddwiz,

pi.

of j^y*-* mis-

public spirit &if.A^ iii luga-t mustaraka-t, word with several meanings mustarik, partner, shareholder, subscriber ; com;

wdz. ^j\A^ masdwir, pi. of j^^-*^ miswdr. ^\.i^ masdyih, pi. of (^ saib, old

mon
^c,ji^i

synonymous.
;

man, &c. ^Ui^ masd'ir,

^L4>/

mastara, purchase, bargain mustara, bought ransomed, rescued; mMtoj-i, buyer; planet Jupiter a bird.

pi.

of

8jU4-

masdra-t.

(>!-*^

muUaqq, derived
pi.

participle.
;

masd'im,

pi.

of &** masi-

J;ti^ mastal,

masdtil, seed-bed
;

ma-t. ^^\A> maSd'in,

na-t.

nursery-garden.
pi.

of

^Aj>. it <

masi-

^U,/ madd'im,
'um.

pi. of (^S^^

mas-

musattam, reviled contempominous abominable, repulsive al-muSattam, lion S mastama-t, abuse, invective,
tible
; ; ; ;

i^tStf. masd'iya-t, volition, will.

uuV^flJiA/*

mus'tahaydt,

desirable

1006

things mustahiydt, desires, appetites, cravings. jy-*-* mastilr, badly cut or fitting.
;

]d\jAm

masra-t,
;

branch

tender shoot, garment, clothing.

^5*-*^

mastan, winter quarters. (gA^) masaj, u, inf. masj, mix

trouble, disturb.

misrdt, pi. masdrit, lancet, structure, shape. scalpel ii\j-i^ misrdq, sunny place.
;

,_)yi.

masrah,

pi.

masdrib, water;

g-^i-*

masaj, masij,

pi.

amsdj, mix-

ture.

(also ing-place, pond, reservoir musrab) drink natural disposi;

misjdd, sling. misjah, pi. masdjib, clothesstand (to perfume them upon). ^^sA-* masjar, ' masjara-t, pi. masdjir, plantation of trees, nursery
c>^sA,/

tion,

temper;
; ;

taste, inclination,

"T-'as-^^

also clothes-stiind masjar, frame- work of a camel's litter small open carriage, dogcart ; mu^jir, abounding with * trees

misjar,

; ;

motive, principle of masraba-t, masaction, sect ruha-t, pi. masdrib, verandah, gallery, saloon ; bow window ; drinking-bout soft ground misraba-t, pi. masdrib, drinkingvessel, earthen jug; h mas-

propensity

rabiyya-t,
Cj-ft-*

bow window.
5

musarrih, anatomist.
;

g^-i- m,asji', utterly

^<5s-*-

mad.

UjA^ mis'rat,
scalpel
iTLj-i^

sad. (e-s-) masih. A, inf. masah, be sore in the hollows of the knees or

masjuww,

musarrit, belt-maker.
fetched from.

misrata-t,

lancet,

the inner

sides

of

the thighs

from wearing rough clothes;

masah,
oil,

masra'a-t, masru'a-t, pi. macross-road, road, wateringplace, place in a river where

sdri',
is

water
>-*;-*-

anoint ; give the holy unction to a sick person ; iv. INF. imsdh, be hard ; be cleared i masha-t, holy from clouds ; unction. g*-*^ mislfaj, wild ass. W*^ mishaz, grind-stone. 8j*~i mashara-t, charcoal - kiln

mas'raf, musraf, pi. masdrif,

height,
with,

eminence
villages;

high banks

coal-stove.
l=te.s-

distant, pole.
Jab-*-

mashaf, inf. of C"**), be far mishat, vine&c.

;

miihal, funnel.

mishala-f, filtering-

gjiA<.

misdak, instrument for shatmusaddah, shattered, tering place of execucut ofl: (head)
;

gable, ridge; tower on a height, watch-tower ; musrif, towering above, &c. ; overseer, inspector, controller, accountant; mus'arraf, exalted, border, edge. &c. ^5j-i-> masraq, masriq, masruq, pi. masdriq, place where the sun rises, sun-rise east. Orient ; du. al-masraqdn, east and west also 4 masraqa-t, masriqa-t, masru* ; qa-t, sunny place musarraq, temple, oratory ; j^ masriqiyy, eastern. Oriental. isJj-i^ nmsrih, polytheist *

tion.
j,jiJi-

mu^arrak, word with numerous

maMud,

fastened,

&c.

meanings
theist.

^5 musrikiyy, poly-

bundle, packet.
i^jui.^

miszab, pruning-sickle. (jJ^) masar, r, inf. masr, show; put forth tender shoots round the root (also iv. and v.) ; be masir, A, inf. masar, id. iv. inf. merry, brisk, wanton im^dr, v. inf. iamassur, see i.
;

'^j^
Cjj.ii.rt

masr lib, drunk; drinkable; soaked y\ masrubdt, drinks,

;

beverages.

masruh, commented upon, explained above - mentioned cheered, refreshed wine mi;
;

rage.

;;

1007
-LjjA- ma^ruf, stipulated, &c.
ditional.
Jy-4-
(3i;-4^
(jS>4-
;

jjA/.

con-

mu^arwal= ^})J^'^ musarwal.

place of sacrifice holy rites in the temple of Mecca external sense sight, hearing, &c.
;
;
:

miMq, sunny

place.

the
(L4-)

maSai, hard protuberance on thin part of a horse's

masat, v, inf. wta/f,

mu^'ir, informing,making known, &c. ; also i^\jx,i^ mus'ardniyy, hairy, shaggy.

J-*"*-*-*

leg; see (lA*).

musa^s'a',

comb mix II. iNP. tam^it, comb V. INF. tama^iut, comb one's self, be combed viii. inf.
;

thin;
brilliant
J-i-

watered weak, transparent; shining,

; ;

brilliancy.

ma^'al,
;

mi^'al,

ma^'ala-t,

mi^'ala-t,

imti^dt, id.
la-i^

torch
filter

mast, mist, must, masit, mws'ut, muSutt, pi. am^dt, m,isdf, comb rake (gardening tool) middle part (of hand or foot) bridge (of a violin) rau^t, slave shoulder - blade ma^ta-t,
; ;

*
jj*-*-*

lamp, lantern, mis'al, pi. mu^d'U, skin bag for date-wine

light,

i_s^

mas'aljiyy,

torch-

bearer.

mu^a'waz, bewitched

mu-

comb
ing.
jjla.4-.

mita-t,

'i

way

of

comb-

maitur, divided in two equal parts ; clipped.

(!!.<&)

ma^az, v, inf. maSz, choose a country for one's residence masiz, a, inf. masaz, have the hand hurt by a thorn or splinter show the sinews through the
;

juggler, sorcerer. j^A.^ ma^'ilr, 2 mas'ura-t, \j)*^-" ma^'urd', noticing, knowing (s.). (^*^) masag, inf. masg, eat or chew anything soft; beat; blame, rebuke ii. inf. tamSig, dye red blacken one's character. ^-*^ misg, red chalk. s->-i-* misgab, who causes a disturbance, trouble-maker, fac^a'lviz,
;

tionist.

flesh

(horse)

^1*A.

miSza-t,

splinter. (gA/.) TnaSa', a,

inf. mai', take away, carry off ; gather, heap up, gain ; travel slowly and
i,

masgala-t, pi. ma^dgil, occupation, employment workhouse, school.

;

^U-ft.rf

yiaA-*

milk sheep commodiously beat ii. inf. chew card tamH', eat the whole out of a
;
;

viii. inf. imtis'd', milk dish all the milk from the udder 8 mi^'a-t, fleak of wool.
; ;

mi^fdr, camel's lip. musaftir, having a thick nether-lip musfatirr, tucked up, nimble, agile. AA.>' musaffaJi, always disapg pointed and unsuccessful.
;

yi-i^ misfar,

pi.

ma^dfir,

camel's

lip

violence.

Jl/i.-

miS'dl, pi. ma^d'il, skin

bag

for date-wine.
0\*-i-

mus'dnn, having the hair

^lAA^ misfala-t, pi. masdfil, tripe. i_iyti.^ ma^fuf, transparent. (,3<irf) masaq, u, inf. masq, stretch,

dishevelled.
jt-i^

TnaS'ab, pi. masd'ib, broad side road between mountains mis'ab, awl or puncheon path
;

mus'a"db, for mending pots ; ramified, split mended.

;

Xt*J^ mus'abiz^ijX'i-^ mu^'aioiz.

jA mas'ur, pi. ma^d'ir, place consecrated to religious ceremonies,

do anything quickly, accelerate ; write in fine large comb tear (a.) ; characters ; (m.) take the branches or leaves maq, a, off a mulberry tree inf. masaq, be sore on the inner side of the thighs; also pass. muSiq, inp. masq, have a slender waist, be of a high stature ; III. inf. mumdMqa-t, provoke by

draw out


(JA

; ;;

1008
C)-*-

insults v. inf. tamaS^uq, vii. INF. inmiMq, be torn, in rags

;

(m.) have the branches cut (mulberry - tree), be cut

;

off off

(branches) viii. inf. imtisdq, take away, snatch from cut off a piece stretch, draw out, write in bold characters ; milk the whole of the milk take the branches or leaves off a mul;
;

acknowworthy, praiseworthy ledged acceptable. (.s^-*^ maskiyy=)^^i-^ maskuww. J-*-*) masal, v, inf. musnl, have ( but little flesh inf. masl, milk but little milk also viii. inf. imtis'dl, draw the sword. J-4 misall, alert and ready for
; ; ;
;

service, sociable, friendly.

j;!-*"*

musallah,

berry-tree.
i3-^^

inasi'dih,

also maSlah, pi. ante-room in a bath

;

masq, slimness of the waist

;

copy-slip

model for exercise

;

exercise, practice, use

;

also misq,

red chalk miiq, having a slender waist musq, pi. of (3-4-\ amSaq, having sore thighs ma^aqq, split, slit, hole, notch ;
;

undressing; maslah, cloak musallih, highway robber, robber who commits murder * ijLi^ mislan, large spoon mu; ;

for

salla, slender, thin.

iji;!-*-^

misliq,

laughing with open

;

ii

mouth.
^-i-*

mi^qa-t, pi. misaq, fleak of wool wool in carding, hair coming out in combing ragged garment mu^qa-t, sore spot on the inner side of the thighs masaqqa-t, misaqqa-t, pi. masdqq,

musimm, nose

averse.

waste

jU-i^ mismdl, wrapper, plaid. j^*-i-* musmahirr, high. i-t^i-^ mismaz, head-band, turban.
(,ji.i.)

ma.sma^, inp.

s
;

dissolve

hardship, hard work,

tress, calamity.

toil

dis-

in water, quick.

macerate

be alert,
,

u~ " m,asmas,
; ;

^AA" ma^qa'

parting of the hair misqa, misqan, misqa, mis,

qa'a-t,
(3-&^

comb

mas'qd',

f.

of

am^aq, see musq, above. /-*- musaqqar, leather flask cup. yoai-* mi^qas, pi. masdqis, broad head of an arrow or spear
; ;

m.ismis, i apricot apricot-tree ,^3^ ( masmas lauziyy, apricot with a sweet kernel, ^jl^ masmas kulaihiyy, ditto l with a bitter kernel.

musaqqis, butcher. (>ijiA/ musaqsiq, ballad

#
(_5a-s-
_

* wax-cloth ; masma'a-t, jest; misma'a-t, pi. masdmi', candle-stick. musma'lJl, J*-i-* swift, fleet ;
5*-i-

musamma'

singer
ma/iqiyy,

active
J*'*"^

tall.

misqan,

coirib

mismal,
to clothes
;

short

dagger
the

be

worn

sword or beneath

uiV-i^

earned by hard work. masakk, joint, link (in a coat

of mail). SVX-i-- miskdt, pi. masdkiyy, niche in a wall for placing a lamp. ^i&.rf muiSkir, i yielding plenty of maskara-t, muskira-f, milk food productive of milk. i^l-^A." muikiJa-t, pi. -at, (m.) mn;

also ' mismala-t, S mismiJa-t, wrapper, plaid; musmula-t, medlar. inasmum, smelled, &c. lj*A^ perceivable by the smell fra-

grant,

perfumed

musk.

)S*-*^ mvsma'izz, feeling fear aversion.

and

(y,A^) masan,
flog,

sukil,

lem
ji-i-

difficulty,
.

difficult

prob;

maskuww, lamented
;

com-

plained of, accused suspected. ^ji.A^masknr, thanked, &c.; thank-

inf. masn, beat, scratch give a stroke with the sword which only takes off the skin; wipe one's hand lie with viii. inf. imt'ddn, cut off ; snatch
i,

whip


(j)-4-

;;; ;; ;

;; ,

1009

tjf^

from, drag away by force, rob draw the sword. {^^^ mUarm, old shrivelled up skin bag I maSna-t, skin;

masub, mixed, troubled musawwib, who is very hot. 6j.i^ miswaz, pi. masdwiz, turban
;

prince, lord.

VaA

wound, scratch. masna' (also S masna'a-t), hatred m. f., sing. pi. ugly misanthrope miSnd', hated by
;

G^"*^) maswar, inf. walk, travel (m.).

j^A/.
;

march,

everybody.
jrf-^^

niUwar, see j^y^^ miswar, council-hall maswara-t, consultation advice, lesson also

ii

muiannaj, having a stiff neck from cold wide, spa;

^^j ^~ "
&c.
;

maMra-t, order, command.

masus,
;

cious,
v^i-i"-

napkin

musawwas,
;

table-cloth and troubled,

mu^annaq, cut into pieces

slices
;

or

musanniq,

self;

complacent, conceited, vain S masnaqa-t, pi. masdniq, place for hanging, gallows.
y-i-

complicated, entangled. ma^uf, bright, polished, new dressed up furious (stallion). jjArf ma^uq, longingly desired, beloved ; desirous, craving for ;
t-j~'
;

maSnu', ma^nuww Soj niyy), hated

;

#
isJj-irt

(o^-*-*

ma^-

masnu'a-t,

muswik, mu^awwik, thorny,

hatred,
ifl-i-*

pricking.

mashada-t, maiplace of meeting or assembly, place where a martyr met with his death, tomb of a martyr or * saint, place of pilgrimage
i

ma^had,
pi.

^yi^ masum, f^y^^ mafilm-=fi^AM

i^yi-^

huda-t,

maMMd,

mas'um. ma^wiyy, roasted

=:i\yi^ miswdt.

miSwan

j^e-*^

ma^hud, witnessed, &c. place where many people meet S masresurrection Friday
;

huda-t,

prayer

uiA

maShuddt,

personal experiences,
j^a-i.*

ma^Tiur,

rally

pi. maMhir, geneknown, celebrated, notori-

ous.
,_58-i-

mu^ahhi, what sharpens the

appetite, relishing.
yi<^

ma^w,
S

inaswww, purgative i-A^ maswa-t, miswa-t

mi^ya-t.
S\yJi^
j\j-i^

miswdz,

pi.

mas'dwiz, turban.

miswar, ma^dwir), instrument for honey interior, taking out

(also j^-*^
pi.
; ; ;

mi^wdr

frame of mind exterior, shape, form horse- and cattle-market miswdra-t, bee-hive mu^wdr, march pi. maMwir, journey,
;

S\

great distance (m.) miSwdt, (m.) wdya-t, frying-pan.

ij^^-i^

mis-

dj"*^) niasa, i, inf. masy, timsd', walk, travel on foot, march INF. masd', have many children be rich in cattle ii. inf. tamhya-t, walk make or bid to walk; set going; purge; slander iii. inf. mumdsdt, walk at one's side, keep up with him iv. inf. imSd' make or bid to walk purge (also VIII.) have numerous progeny; V. INF. tamaMi, walk, travel on foot start take a pleasure-walk vi. inf. tamdsi, walk together viii. INF. imti^d', see iv. x. inf. istims'd', ask for a purgative. ,_s'i> masy, walking, travelling on foot (s.), walk, gait diarrhoea masiyy, purgative ; misya-t, way of walking, gait, pace direction conduct ma'a-t, ma^iyya-t^=S-S.i~^ masia-t. gW-^^ misyd', who blabs out everything. v-*-i-* maSyab, grey hair, hoariness, inf. of (v***") mu^ib
;

127


^.J"****

;;

u.

; ;

1010

grey, hoary ; muiayyah, awry, oblique. gs-i"^ masij, pi. ams'dj, mixed

up no
yfl

v.
;

INF.
VII.

tamassus,
;

suck,
;

sip

be sucked up

juice left
Tnass,

viii.

have inf. im-

mixture.
^--i-*

tisds^Y.
zealous, diligent, inmasiha, zeal hurlyconfusion,

muHh,
; ;

dustrious

sucking,

sucking up,
-r-^ u^* sugar-cane mussa-t, best
; ;

sipping
S

up

(s.)

mixture
burly.
i-:&--*~^

qasab-ii mass-in,

assembly of masiha-t, elders dignity of a senate Mih or saihu 'l-Isldm.

; ;

massa-t, suck ; part of one's property.

.

^-o^

musd

-.*

m,usi
{

looked for under

as
k_>Ui/.

y
;

to be ** iv.),
iv.),

Xfi-

maHd, coated with mortar,

;

cemented
high
;

musayyad,
high
firm,
;

id.

musdb,
;

pat.

of

(s-'^'

raised consolidated,

fortified,

solid

hurt at the hoof; weak-headed; sugar-cane;

hit, &c.

wounded

nmsayyid, architect, builder. ji~-^ miiiiir, giving a sign, hint,

advice counsellor minister S brigadier musira-t, forefinger, index. !=*A^ maSit, combed. ^tA^ musi', musayyi', who spreads about news ; misya'a-t, lady's work-basket. I*r!~~^ masim, having a black mole s or beauty - spot masima-t, pi. tnasim, mas'd'im, membrane which surrounds the
; ;

also

^U^

musdha-t, calamity. musdhih, f i companion, confidant, favourite adjutant 6 musdhaha-t, social intercourse, familiarity, conversation
.

company,
j>s}U/.

society.

masdhih, pi. of cW-a* misbdh. s.^\,,a>t musdhiya-t, calamity. jLa* masdd, pi. amsida-t, musddii, highest peak high mountain. SjoUs/. musddara-t, confiscation fine contribution dispute, op; ; ; ;

position.
4/jla<

foetus pi. calamities.

;

ma^dHin, disasters,

musddama-t,
pi.

shock,
of
j3\ju>.

conmis-

cussion, collision.

(;)..&

masin, infamous, disgracef.

^jU.* masddiq,
ddq. _)l<> misdr,
pi.

ful;

pi.
;

inasd'in,

abomina-

tions, vices

vni^ayyan, stately,
;

of jj"^

masur;

portly, worthy.

^fi~-^

ma^yuhd', zeal matter or business.

pi.

difficult

masdrr, bowels, intestines. jjjUj masdr!', pi. of misrd.'.

^\f^

(.^jla.*
^-*4>

masiirif, pi. of

\^f!~^ mas'yiihd',

of

^)f^

mas-

saih,

ruf.

old man, &c. f}tA^ masy um= i*i;-i-^ tnasim. (jS-4^ mas' 'Mil {^}y^^-^ fy^^^), pi. masffim, disastrous, ominous,
,

(jjjLk masiirln, pi. oi jt^^ masir. i_/=lo/. musih, most exquisite part, i mns^isa-t, anything cream of to be sucked up, a little, trifle
;

portending

evil.

ts,^-i^ ma.si'a-t,

&SA^

mas'i'a-f, i^^S^
;

mayya-t,

volition, will

will of

God
(yo^)

fate.

mass

(masas-iu,

masis-tu),

pipe of a syringe massds, who sucks up, sucker, extortioner; S massosa-t, nighthawk, vampire. -T-cU wasd'ib, difficulties, diffi; ;

spout

V, A, INF. mass, suck, drink (m.) have sucking, sip up

; ;

ii. inf. juice left (fruit) tamsis, make suck, give suck, iv. inp. imsus, id. suckle
;

by no

cult matters. gl< ma^dg, pi. jewelelry.

masdgdt,

orna-

ments of gold or

silver, trinkets,

oU.

miisdf-iii,

see

^U-

nmsdfi;

; ;; ;

u.

1011
<-i<^

masdff, of musdffa-t,
pi.
6

masaff;

battle-array,

battle.
i'Ula-

O^

musdfdt, sincere friendship, purity of heart, candour.

affection,

; S masbum-t, solemn oath. tft"^ masbu', haughty. ^<-a^ masbiya-t, mother of young children, matron captivating
pecting execution
;

hearts.

musdfaha-t,

hands; cordiality;
conciliation.
<j}-^ masdfi, pi. SUc/. niisfdt
;

shaking pardon,

of
re-

musdfi

of ,J!w-

misfa,

(^Uw
can-

musdf-in),
did. *^^=^

sincere

friend,

musdqib, fitting one another, corresponding, uniform s musuqaba-t, fitting together (s.), conformity, uniformity. &3U musdlaba-t, cruciform Tault with cross springers.

masat, u, inf. mast, lie with; take the sperm out of the camel's uterus milk the whole of the milk; press the pus out of a wound, (c**) masah, inf. mustih, depart and stay away be used up be effaced waste away, disappear decrease, diminish take away. v'^as-M mishdb, obsequious, yield; ; ; ; ;

(is^)

ings^a.-a*
"r-^fe""^

mishdt, silver cup. mushib, submissive.

&!U.

musdla-t,
ofE
;

masdla-t,
;

drops
sdla-t,

serum

what whey ma;

INF. of (J^), assault boldly, &c. masdli, pi. of 'i'^>-^ misldt. s-*3^.a.* masdlih, pi. of y-i^^t mas-

^Lm

luh.
jUi.

masdm,

&

masdnia-t,
;

horse-

stand.
t)Vw

* masdn, den, lair massan, f miser. i>U^ musdna'a-t, endeavours to

.

mushaf, mashaf, misl}.af, pi. masdhif, bound book, volume page, leaf al-musl^af, Koran musahhaf, incorrectly written or read, erroneous reading i mishafa-t, pi. masdJ^if, shovel, spade. ^^as-^* mishana-t, large dish. ^fe-a/* masahha-t, masihha-t, what is conducive to health. *a5.a* m,ushiya-t, serene sky. i^^) masah, inf. mush, pull out,
<-ia-=-^

take out

take

win, to wages.
^^lofLi*

bribe, &c.

intrigues

masd'is, pi. of

i^y^ masus.
of a river.

IV. INF. imsdh,

V.

off transform put forth leaves

;

INF.

tamassuh, viii. inf.

pi.

imtisdh, take away.

ii.\i-M

*T-^ masabh,
cW-a/*

mouth
;

mashada-t,

masdhid, heat

misbdh, pi. masdhil}, light, lamp, lantern broad arrowhead ; also pi. masdhih, cup (for a morning draught).

f^-^

masbah,

musbah,
;

sun-rise,

dawn, morning one passes the

place where

morning

of mid-day. ^^-a* mushir, rocky. iiai-a/* mishafa-t, shovel, spade. (xaa) masad, r, inf. masd, suck the mother's breast suck, chew; thunder lie with ; grow intense humble, humiliate.
; ;

misbah, pi. niasdbih, cup. gi-a/* masba', masba'a-t, haughtimusabba', frying-pan. ness ; masbaga-t, trade or workplace of a dyer. iv!-=^ masbana-t, soap - manufac-

"i-o^

masd, thunder heat (also masad) violent cold high moun;

tain

masda-t,

coolness,

^a-

rain. ^^juoj misddq, pi. masddiq,

who

or

what verifies, confirms

;

criterion,

)j*-o*

tory. masbitr,

sentenced and

ex-

argument, demonproof, test stration ; general truth, truism.

; ;

La'
of (/=)

; ;; ;

1012
f,\xa'

y^Xa/

misddm, brave, valiant. musddn, pi. of J^-^^ masdd.

pi.

'misra'=^f^ misrd'
expenditure
; ;

jXa^ masdar,

masddir, issuing,
; ;

wi;-^ masraf, pi. masdrif, masdrifdt, expenses, costs,

issue, origin, source

one returns from infinitive come, consequence musaddar, seated in the place of honour beginning with lion having a large chest S * wolf tS masdariyy,

place where result, out-

passage, outlet quick and easy sale; musrif, spendthrift; musarrif, money-changer. curved knife for m,isram, Ijxj/*

j)^

referring to the origin, to the s masdariyy a-t, infinitive, &c. import duty. gxa* masda', pi. masddi', level path misthrough a rugged tract * da', eloquent, intelligent
;

&EA.o/
jjir^rf

misdaga-t, pillow,

carving in wood, &c. put masriir, tied up, packed into the purse. ^jyc^ masrvf, turned aside, altered, changed, (gram.) inflected spent (money) pi. masdrif, exalso s masrilfa-t, penses, costs wine. pi. -un, masdri, f^y,^ misriyy, i
;
; ;

; ,

misdaq, boldness, construction fearlessness (in * mvsraddiq, with jj zn) ; for jJ-ax* mutasaddiq, who gives alms. _)jjiaj masdur, suffering in the chest ; derived, sent out.

masdaq,

masdriyy,
;

masdrawi, Egyptian (adj. s.) Cairo; Egyptian sugar inhabitant of a town, citizen
;

misriyya-t, (m.)

pi. dt,
(pi.

masriya-t, masdri, para (coin), penny money, riches, wealth)

ii^Xa^ masduqa-t, truth.

(j/a/)
ir, inf. masr (also milk with three fingerII. INF. tamsir, yield but tops found (cities) make little milk

masar,
;

VIII.),

(a

city)

the capital
;

cabin. (1m^) masaf, inf. mast, wring out washed linen. Uaa* mustd to be looked for **' viii.), as under (. , jVUc* mustdd, ag. or pat. of (-^ hunted, &c. VIII.), hunting,
.
.

v.

inf.

tainassur, diminish (n.),

little,

a camel
jK

milk the last be made a capital. misr, pi. amsdr, musnr, large
;

few

be but milk of

jUs/a*

hunter lion hunting circuit. mustdr, i mustdra-t, must.

;

ijUs/o-

summer
.
.

mustdf, passing the habitation.

. .

summer

town,
;

city,

capital

tract, terri-

tory Egypt; Cairo; du. almisrdn, Kuf a and Basra surroundings ; boundary partition wall, curtain, &c. sheath, case red earth sword musirr, persisting, insisting, pressing 6 masarra-t, the urinary and excremental ducts.
;

La/, musta under (. <>

.

to be looked for

viii.), as

jiLoj

mustahir, ag. of (;** '^iii-)j patient patience. 6j!a<^ mastdba-t, mistaba-t, pi. masdtib, large stone bench, platform in front of a house or in a garden inn for beggars. jLc/ mistah, threshingdesert
;

floor.
jjLa<.

g^j-M

inisrd',
;

pi.

masdri',
^-a^

door-

mustadam, place of combat,

mastara', wrestling
#
_

wing
y^ja.*

half-verse, hemistitch.

battle-field,

see of js-o/* musrdna-t, gut. gj-iu masra', pi. masari', wrestlingbattle-field inf. place, arena

misrdn, du. of
;

above maslr

misr,

g^kc^

place

musrdn,

pi.

ii

^J^""^

mustafa, selected, chosen proper name mustafiyy, j^y^s.^ musfafawiyy, belonging or re;
;

; ;

MM
ferring to Mustafa,

1013

J-a*

Mohamme-

/-

dan.
^^iw

musfir, empty-handed farr, yellow, pale.

musfiltered,

mastahd', ^Ji2=/* (for chewing). jii^/* mustalah, agreed upon, &c. conventional, technical ; metaphorical passable.

musfaM,

j^io/.
iJ>'o^

masfur, famished
misfa,
;

bilious.

mustaM, mastic

colander

pi.

musdfi, musaffa,

strainer,

strained, refined. g&^ misqa', pi. masdqi',

,_^!=-

mustala, warming-room. (5<w) masa', inf. mas', flash wag the tail and beat with it strike with the sword or a whip beat slightly, hit; hurry by, run fast; drop excrement, &c. lose courage INF. musu', waste away, fail, become exhausted (milk) pass away, subside depart; in. INF. mumdsa'a-t, fight, quarrel
;
; ; ;

voiced
Ja-ai*

eloquent

loud-

misqal,

misqala-t, pi. masdqil,

shell or

any other implement for

8
,

polishing.
liX-w m,isakk,

strongly

made
;

or

built
(

lock, bolt.

J-a^) masal, v, inf. masl, drip

IV. INF. imsd',

;

drop (a

excrement,
g-o^

&c.) imiisd', depart.

foetus,

viii.

inf.

masi', mas', eager for combat, bellicose, reckless fighter ; S mus'a-t, musa'a-t, pi. mus', musa',

J^ masl, whey
; ;

be placed on some basket-work to be dried inf. musul, curdle IV. inf. imsdl, ruin one's cattle or property x. inf. istimsdl, purge.
;

misalla-t, filter,

colander.
S<a/

musalla

ij'o^

musaMa

misldt, pi. viasdli, snare, noose.

uiiXa*

jU-j/*

a green bird a fruit. mis'dd, scaling-ladder

;

misldt,

pi.

masdlit,

alert,

rope-

active, capable.
ufcXa^ mislat,
id.
;

ladder.
s-"<i^

m/iis'ah,
;

made
;

difficult; res-

muslat,
; ;

lifted

tive
Juu"^

stallion

pi. masd'ib, diffi-

up (sword).
fS-o^ miislih,

culties.

mis'ad,

pi.

masd'id,
;

ladder; raised, elevated musa"ad, sublimated, rectified, refined. ^jjuw mas'ilf, trembling, shudderstep,
stairs,

ascent mus'ad,

mending, &c. peacemaker, reconciler good, pious

ing.

i}Juw masgaha-t, hunger, famine.

\jyU/ masgurd', pi. of jt*^ sagir.
i^Jt'o-

maslaha-t, pi. masdlih, anything promoting, salutary, advantageous advantage business, undertaking, enterprise benevolence good advice pi. weal, welfare (of a country,

; ; ; ; ;

&c.).
jJilo-

musaltah, broad, wide, spapi.

musga, inclined, well-disposed musgi, lending one's towards

;

cious. sJjl-^ maslub,

fied
;

masdlih,
;

cruci-

ear, listening.
t_i-tt^

hung;

crucifix

masaff, pi. masdff, place where is ranged, set up, &c. ; battle-array battle-field ; battle.

masMb
fever.
^Jbo*

'alai-hi, afflicted

i-M f with a

anything

Vi-a-

misfd, i\itw misfdt, &i\i.a^ misfay a-t, pi. masdfi, filter, strainer, colander. ^Juv musfah, broad (musfah-aii), with the blade) ; smooth and * 5 muhandsome (face)
;

saffaha-'t,

sword.

musla, warmingma^liyy, 6 , burnt, set (snare) ; masliroasted musalla, ya-t, soup of whey ; place for blessed, consecrated prayer, oratory prayer carpet or cushion, praying-desk ; musalli (J^>^ musall-in), praying.

muslan,
;

room

;; ; ;

(V**

iol4
slaking

1&.

blessing (adj.); preacher; second horse in a race.

lime

miswala-t,

^a^ musimm, deaf. J^*-*^ mismdd, pi. masdmid, masdmid, she-camel who always
uf

_ii_

yields milk.

musmat,

hollow), colour ;
**-^

firm

massive (not shut of one

;

broom, brush. ^fa>t musauma' ^*'a^ musamma'. (if^ masun, 0)y^ maswun, guarded, healthy heeded, protected concealed, locked up. >T--=^ musih, hitting the aim, hit-

musammat,

full

(a

thousand, Ac).

musmad, musammad, massive,

S
,

firm, solid, hard. ((ja*-M) masmas, inf.

sip in

with

the tip of the tongue and move about in the mouth, rinse the mouth suck rinse a vessel. fi*"^ musmaqirr, very hot.
; ;

i musiba-t, ting the point calamity agony. if^ masid, caught or killed in hunting niisyad, i misyada-t, masida-t, pi. masdyid, huntingor fishing-net, noose, trap. yf<^ masir, place where one finally arrives sojourn, stay, residence issue, result gains (s.), lur. of
;
;

j*--<=^

musammiin, firmly resolved or resolved upon

;

musammam,
to.

tending

ii*-aM inusma'illa-t,

calamity.

^i-t-a- musmiya-t, projectile killing on the spot, deadly arrow. y-o musinn, furious smelling
;

chylifactory vessel S musaira-t, little town. flank (j^ift-a^ masis, wet, moist; missis, s masisa-t, cord, pack-thread plate, disk. ;i=-^ musaitir:=ji'f^ musaitir. i-Bi-a/* masif, summer habitation,
;

(/*") sdrin,

pl- o,insira-t,

musrdn, ma-

gut

offensively.

country seat,
;

villa;

summer -j-musummer.

masna', i masna'a-t, masnu'a-t, strong pi. masdni', open cistern fortification, building castle, * i masna'a-t, stronghold banquet, drinking-bout. '-A i.a^ musannif, author, editor ijiA musannafdt, works, writings. uwLcjji_o^ all things masnu'dt,
; ;

^"^

sayyif, sufficient for the

Js~a/. musaiqal, polished.

y^s-a^
(y4/)

masyim, protected, healthy. inadd, V, INF. madd, madid,

; ;

created, creatures, productions of art, manufactures, works.

fi"^ mushir, allied by marriage. c\fa^ masivd', buttocks.

miswdt, sounding, resoundsomeing screamer, brawler body, anybody. s masuba-t, >_j-M misivdb, spoon pi. masnwib, blow, calamity.
iij\^./
;

pain, grief bum, scorch, bite INF. madid, suck strongly madid, A, inp. madad, feel pain, suffer, be grieved; inf. madid, maddda-t, id. inf. madid, burn, bite IV. INF. imddd, cause pain or suffering to (ace.) VII. (m.) INF. inmiddd, suffer. tA* madd, pain, sorrow, grief painful, burning midd-i, I
;

jya^

masi'ir,

pi.

misdr,

yielding but

little

milk

masd'ir, *
;

won't madda-t, sour no milk acrimonious (woman). *-^ madd', inf. of ((.s-**). jV-i< maddrr, pi. of madarra-t\ muddra-t, whey; muddr!

s^

musawwir,
*
_

painter,
pi.

sculptor

ra-t,

injury,
darra-t)

inf.

jealousy
(6)-4

masd'is, pigeon or vinegar; greatly longing for a husband or lover. masdwil, reservoir Jj->^ iniswal, pi. tub for or tub for washing
^J'y=^ masus, fish boiled in
;

between polygamy.
;

of (^ iii.) fellow wives

^jU- muddrab ("Sj bi-hi), multiplii mu4draba-t, cator brawl, fight sexual intercourse, copu;

lation

sleeping partnership.

;; ;

; ;

u.
gjU* muddri', similar, equal, &c.

1016
y^p-i^ madbub, gathered and held in the hand contained, included, enclosed. t^^-i* madbuf, held fast, Ac. solid regulated accurate, precise, correct blameless vocalised confiscated. j^-i* mudjir, pi. maddjir, Tnaddjir, morose, peevish, a bore. gas-o^ m/idja', pi. m.addji', restingplace, bed-room, couch, bed, grave ; place of combat. (f^) madah, inf. m.adl,i, blacken one's character (also iv.) ; repel, keep off IV. inf. imddJi, see i.
; ; ; ; ; ; ;

muddra'a-t, similarity ; contract between landlord and tenant. yiUw muddd, pure brackish
;

aorist

&

.-icla^

maddda-t, grief, pain. mwdd'af, doubled, &c. verb whose second and third radical are the same, or which consists of two equal syllables also those forms of the regulai: verb in which the last radical is doubled mudd'afa-t, doui
; ; ;

bling. gU/ maddg,

chewing

(s.)

what

something, be chewed 8 muddga-t, anyanything thing muddgga-t, chewed

;

may

mad, fool. -JU- muddf, added, joined, appended, annexed accessory

appendix, adopted spurious supplement (pi. muddfdt, additionsj al-muddf, word which governs another word (tjUi*!^ ^\ al-muddf ilai-hi) in the
; ; ;

midhdh, buxom, (woman). ftVa-iJ madhdt, sunny place. uiV&iL^ marfAifc, comical jester; mudhika-t, mudhaka-t, funny
o!Vssa/.
; ii

story, joke, jest.

((^) madah,
(ji4*)

inf. madh, rub with

;

perfumes, perfume
ha-t, syringe.

midah-

madad, inf. madd, wrap up

;

the head dad, hate.

(

madid,
u, inf. A,

a, inf.

ma-

genitive.
j*/U

muddmir,

pi.

of j^*-^^

mad-

jj)

mth: iUU*. muddhdt, similarity, conformity.

i\j\j^

madur,
madir.

inf.

madr, mudur, madar,

madur, turn sour;

tamdir, ruin, destroy the Mudarites.

inf. belong to
ii.

muddwdt, openness.
mudd'if,
pi.

i_A?U.*

sides (of a val-

yi^ midr, unavenged bloodshed

ley, river, &c.).

iSjU^ muddyaqa-t, straitening, obstruction, limitation

difficulty,
;

straitness

need, distress. loopW-5^ madia', hiding-place, madbdt, hole in the hole mudbdt, earth for baking bread baked in the ashes. pi. maddbis, v5-~i- midbas, lion
;

lion's
fflij-i

claws ; madbata-t,

fists.

pi.

on which anything
protocol.
&jtf^^

is

maddbi-t, roll registered

very white mudar, Mudar, son of Nizar, first ancestor of an Arab tribe i> al-mudariyya-t, his descenMudarites mudirr, dants, mudirra-t, hurtful, pernicious S wife who has a fellow wife -dt, maddrr, pi. madarra-t, hurtfuldamage, injury, loss ness; obligation. i^\^ midrdb, mallet knocker plectrum fiddledrum-stick

madir, turned sour

ii

stick.

madba'a-t, fleshy part of the dab', pi. of upper arm

;

g-a/

everyday

dubu', hyena. ^lX madabba-t, pi. maddbb, place

midraj, pi. maddrij, worn out mudarraj, dress mudarrij, lion. blood-stained
;

C^

abounding with lizards.

madrah, (^ madrahiyy, longwinged white vulture hawk.

;
;


/(j-^ mudarras, indented
rugged prominences.
;

^s**

1016
having

vj/^
&c.

madriib, beaten, scourged, &* ^ madrub proverbial <sJic fi-hi, multiplicator ^ marfnib'alai-M, multiplicand; coining
'i , ; ;
;

INF. tamadmud, rinse follow the track barking taste. madmum, added, included, l^*-i<
; ;

embodied
ma-t
;

uu^

marked with dammadmumdt, annexaguarded

;

(s.)

stamp,
;

sort,
;

by hoar-frost
scourging
scar.

kind injured s madruba-i,

;

tions, additions. yy-i.. madnun, carefully

mark from
hurt,

beating,
;

musk Zamzam.
\

madntma-t, the well

m.udni'a-t, prolific

(woman).
;

)}f^
(ji-i^
i=i
. .

madrnr,

&c.

weak,

sickly.

madad, pain, mudt, comb.

grief.

ki/

mudta
(.
.

to be looked for

under
gssJa-i

-^

viii.), as

mudtaja', pat. of {^^^ viii.), that which one lies upon, bed, mudtaji', ag. of the same, &c. lying on one's side or back.
;

jS=<>-

mudtarr {j^

viii.), forced, &c.;

distressed, needy. w>jki mudtarih, agitated,

dis-

quieted, anxious, wavering.

wiaui* mud'af, ._ij* mad'uf, blind
;

{^^) madag,
;

inf. madg, iii. inf. mumddachew, eat iv. ga-t, fight furiously with INF. imddg, be good to ea,t VII. iNP. inmiddg, be chewed.

a,

u,

g-a/

pi.

madg, chewing (s.) mudag, morsel,

mudga-t,
;

mouthful;

mudof flesh (fcEtus) dag, trifles, minutiae. &Ui^ madalla-t, madilla-t, midalla-t,

lump

tract where one's way.

)U-a/

one
pi.

easily

loses

midinnr,
; ;

of exercise race-course
yoU-a,*

madmdd,

madaDiir, place training - ground battle-field, puzzle. m,idm.dd, rinsing of

;

the mouth. mudrtmr, conceived in the y^.& mind, &c. undeistood without being expressed, inclusive per* sonal pronoun (,ji*-o.*) madmad, inf. *, tnidmdd, roll water about in the mouth, rinse the mouth ; rinse a vessel ii. wash a dress be sleepy ;
; ;

(lamp). <_ij-i- maduf, to be feared s madufa-t, need, distress. (ij-^) mada, i, inf. mudiyy, muduww, pass, be past go, go away with, take (v*) inf. madd', muduww, go farther in a matter, penetrate more deeply INF. madd', penetrate deeply, cut (sword) dispose of (merchandise) II. INF. iamdiya-t, let pass pass the time cause to forget IV. INF. imdd', carry out, execute, complete let pass cause to penetrate sign or seal a document promise; v. inf. tamaddi, be carried out, executed, brought to a good issue pass viii. inf. imtidd', dr&w the sword. ,.5-i* mudiyy, inf. of the previous mudi', lighting up, illuminating, shining (adj.). gU-i* midyd', spendthrift. <-iV--iw midydf, very hospitable, receiving everybody. jfi^ madir, sour; very white; i madira-t, soup of sour milk. (jAe-^ madid, grief, inf. of (u=^). &**^^ madi'a-t, ruin, destruction, perdition; niadya'a-t, dangerous place. "S**-^ madiga-t, pi. madig, madd'ig, projection of the jaw beneath the ear muscle there. <-*<-^ mudif, entertainer * i madifa-t, mudifa-t, madynfa-t, what is to be feared sorrow,
,

mudawwa'

lit

;
;

; ;

grief.
frtf^

madim, injured, wronged.

^^~4 mudi' ^Ji^ mudi'. (W.) tnatt, V, inf. matt, stretch

by

;; . ;

;;

Um
;

1017
pi. of ijiiaii* mumtaag. of ((Jit VII.). ;^U=^ matdli, pi. of IMa- mifld. /^^Ua* matdmir, pi. of Hj^Jm ma{mura-t.
liq,
.iUa

pulling, stretch raise the brows (in pride) ; pull up the bucket point with the fingers lenghthen (n.), stretch one's self ; ii. inf. tamtif, revile, abuse, scold ; v. iNP. tamaftut, stretch one's self
;

(3^^ matdliq,

mutdnib, tent-neighbour.

stretch, lengthen (a.)

amplify

or adorn one's speech. (Uw) mata', inp. maf, lie with. Ua* matan, mata, pi. amtd', back protection yawning (s.) rope of palm-fibre or bast. Xa}\k mutdbaqa-t, conformity, homodirect geneousness, congruity
;
;

CjUm mutdwih, dangerous parts to which one comes. jjUa* mafdwid, pi. of iS^ matdda-t.

Ij^ matdyd,
jtJ=/

pi.

of &tl matiyya-t.

matbah, pi. mafdbih, kitchen, cooking place mitbah, cook;

antithesis.

SjUm mufdbba-t, medical treatment,

cure. 0.-=^Uw

matdMn,

pi.

of t>Wila mif-

ing utensils, spoons, &c. mufabbih, still growing boy * young of the lizard ; 45 matbahiyy, referring to the kitchen, culinary cook.
;

hdn, mill.

g<la^

t^ maftdh,

stupid, proud, inflated,

SjUm matdda-t, pi. ma{dwid, extended desert. )U* matdr, mattdr, swift, fleet also i matdra-t, having a wide

(3Im

matba', I matba'a-t, pi. matdbi', printing-place, printing-house

mitba'a-t,

ing-press ; mutabba', trained * (horse) ; dried (fig)

;

pi.

matdbi', print-

mouth
tract
&)Ua^

(well)

mutbaq, covered

matdra-t,
;

abounding with birds

mutdra-t, carrier-pigeon. matdrina-t, (^ij^^ matdrin, pi. of <^^ mitrdn.

^3iJ^ matdriq,
tU=/

pi. of JS^** mitrdq matdt, thick sour camel's milk mitd}, mutut, lengthy, far-

fit ; mufbiq, covering, comprising, encompassing ; complete, perfect, entire, general, integral lasting ; mutabbaq, doubled closed fallen in and covering the ground (roof, &c.) ;
;

folded up

stretching.

(j^Um matd'in,

pi.

of

t)\!=^

mit'dn.

^U**

matd'im, pi. of ^f^mat'iim. circuit ^Ua- ma{df, procession also haunting of a ghost mufaf, sacred place, tomb, &c.
;

round which made.

J*iU mutdfil,

procession

is

matbub, placed on its orifice bewitched. (vessel) tf^ mafbuk, cooked, &c. decoction ripe, mature, experienced (m.) calendar, almanac. g^<L matbu', impressed, printed, inborn natural, sealed &c. genuine, simple, pleasant, handsome, excellent.
; ;

^yt^

pi. of Jiio^mutfil.

^i!*

mitassa-t, mallet, bat, racket.

;

jU* mutdq, rendered possible. JIL. mitdl, prolongation, delay mattdl, who defers, delays ; helS mitdla-t, the met-maker profession of such. ^^VL. matdlibiyy, impostor. SnJUa- mutdla'a-t, observation, con; ;

mufajjan, baked in a pan mutajjana-t, broth, gravy, stew, ragout. (j.!art) matah, inp. math, beat with the hand, slap ; lie with. yVfeL* mithdn, i mithdna-t, pi. m,ai mithdna-t, small tdhin, mill ;
{^^^1^

sideration, examination;
tive reading
;

atten-

dish.
jJa mithar, B

letter.

flying far (arrow)

128


&embittered (warfare)
hara-i, spear. &J=^ mathana-t,
;

1018

gL.

mit-

'ija*

bakehouse; also
;

mithana-t, pi. matdhin, mill mithana-t, small disb.

(jsW

math
;

mi, full.
;

(^L.) matah, inf. ma<^, eat mucb lick draw water slap blacken one's character S mitahha-t=
;

mutraf, mitraf, t^\. mxitarif, square garment of silk, bordered and embroidered with figures mutarraf, new, fresh, beginning recently past * rhymed (prose) jjjL. mitraq, S mitraqa-t, pi. matdriq, stick for beating wool, tanner's racket beater, bat, mallet,
;

mitassa-t. (^) niatar, v, inf. mafr, matar, rain, rain upon overwhelm with benefits fill take away (>-. hi) INF. mutilr, wander through, travel over, travel inf. matr,
;

"S-i^

sledgehammer ; mutraq, mutraqa-t, leathern shield mutarriq, in * the throes of childbirth ;

fighting
-

club

rapier

i~tjja>m

matraniyya-t, episcopal dig;

mutur, step apace iv. inf. initdr, cause to rain rain send down V. INF. tamattur, expose one's self to the rain. jS=^ matr, pi. amtdr, skin bag for oil Tnutr, custom, usage matar, pi. amtdr, rain matir, rainy mutirr, breaking forth i matra-t, shower (anger) of rain, downpour also matira-t, mutirra-t, custom, usage matara-t, large water-bag,
; ;

nity ^^ j^** ddr al-inatraniyya-t, bishopric. CjijL* matruh, thrown about, abject, abandoned, laid abolished (foundations) ; remainder in subtraction. jj^ ma trier, sharpened, polished ; *
; _

^-i)y^ matriif, repelled, &c. oil-press.

(m.)

^^^

mutarran, mutarra,

mutarrdt,
for show. ^jk* mitrir,

perfumed

S^m f. made up
boiste-

field-flask. ys/ mutarr-an,

impudent and

mutarra-n

mutarra, i,=^^ i mutarrdt, per-

water. ^i\^ mitrdq, pi. matdrtq, following one another in regular order. y\jL. mitrdn, matrdn, pi. matdrina-t, matdrin, metropolitan (s.),

fumed

rous woman. (^) mataz, u, inf. mats, lie with. ((j-Jm) matas, i, inf. mats, box the ear drop excrement. (jL) mata, inf. mat', mutiV, depart and disappear chew with the fore-part of the mouth.
;

archbishop. matrah, i matraha-t, pi. matdrib, narrow road, path 7nutrib, cheering, delighting musician singer, dancer. j;;L. matrah, place where anything is thrown ; mattress mitrah, far* sighted ; mutrah, abject jjL/ mitrad, pi. matdrid, short mutrad, banishhunting spear mutarrid, mutarrad, ment; flowing along freely, repeating itself always in the same mansteady, firm, constantly ner
^->ja*
;

mat'dm, food, eatable ; mit'dm, very hospitable. yUL* mat'dn, pi. matd'in, matd'in, who is skilled in the use of a lance, pierces with it. 1^*^ mat'am, food, nourishment; * ; taste 6 mut'ima-t, hunt|.Uk*
;

ing-bow

gullet,

alimentary

canal ; du. the two strongest claws of a bird of prey. t;>!=^ mat'au, exposed to blame mit'a7i=(^\a2a^ mat'dn.
;

C)*^
pi.

mat'iim,

anything

eatable,

observed

periodical ; S matrada-t, mitrada-t, high road.

;

matd'im, grafting

(s.),

inocu-

lation, vaccination.

0)*^ mat'un, pierced; rebuked;


(U
cursed;
plague.
LA**i=afflicted

;;; ;; ;

;;

1019
with
the

eio*

mutagmii, shortsighted, purblind; weak; hidden. "-^^ mufiff, possible versed in #

;

SUj/. mitfitt,

^U!m

mitfdya-t, extin-

setting free; purging; mutallaq, i , separated, divorced. vjll= matlub, desired, &c. ; desire, demand, wish ; aim, end ; S matluha-t, asked in marriage ; what is desired. y^ Jla* matlus, rafter.

guisher.

ij^

inatliyy,
;

^'aa^ mitfaha-t, skimmer. jAt^ mutfil,^ pi. matdfil, matdfil, mother with child, dam with her

bound mutalla, gilt. i3^^ mifliq, who divorces

quently.
jUla/.

besmeared

gilt

fre-

young.

mitmdr, mason's plumb-line;

;

^J^ mutfa', matfiyy,

extinguished ^jL^ mutfi arradf, extinguishing the fire, calamity.

shape, form, figure. yUSa^ mutma'an, reUable

place.

<_fl*>jJ\

resting-

g;^^ mutmah,
(look)
;

lifted
is

up,

(J^ mataq, a
V.

tree INF.
;

disease of the palmi matqa-t, sweetness tamattuq, taste smack

; ;

pi.

matdmih, place

raised to

which the eye

spectacle.

lifted up, sight,

the

lips.

j*^ mitmar, plumb-Une

matter.

mut-

JI=^) matal, u, inf. mafl, (

melt and forge iron into a helmet; prolong, stretch, lengthen delay,
tala-t,

mira-t, mu{ammira-t, dangerous

defer

ing ; VIII. densely grown.

in. inf. put INF.

;

mitdl,
off,

mumd;

delay,

keep waitimtitdl, id. be

tnatremains of
;

ij-M^ mut mas, blinded, blind. (L*!a<.) ma(mat, inf. be very slow II. inf. tamatmut, be
;

thick.

JSm

miitl, delay, respite

la-t, matala-t, water.

!Wa-

muddy

matma', S matma'a-t, pi. maanything desired or de* sirable, desire *Wa* mitmala-t, dough-roller.
5*1*

tdmi',

mitld, rich low

mitld',

pi.

matdli,

A*Sa

mutammah,

long,

tall.

canal
>-r^i^

mutalla,
*

ground

lair
gilt.

narrow

l^ftiaf

matlaba-t, pi. matdlib, demand, request, question purpose, intention, aim what is sought for ; buried treasure

matlab,

matmura-t, pi. matdmir, hole in the earth for com, <fec. casemate.
matmils,
blinded,

(jj*iK

bUnd

effaced, blotted out.

(j^SitlBM

mutma'inn, tranquillised, set at rest, comforted ; flat, even, level, equal.

;

(^yJioM matlasun, rafter.

^^

matla', pi. matdli', place of beginning, first rising, sun-rise hemistich of a verse ; mutW, allowing an insight into ; towering over ; mutalla', skilful, apt
;

matnah, space between shoulder and neck mutannab, pitched (tent). ij.^-iiaM mutanjana-t, gravy, stew,
v-^siw

ragout.
j^"* mathar, place of purification, purgatory ; mithar, instru-

*
;

towering height
S

resurrection mutla'a-t, high point

;

ment;
pi.

mathara-t,
;

what

watch-tower.
j,>lSa*

serves to clean
;

also mithara-t,

mutlaq, set free, &c.

;

abso-

lute, general, uncontrolled; su-

preme

open

(air)

jug

matdhir, washing-basin or toothpick place for ablu; ;

mutliq,

tions

field-flask

provision-


iis^

; ;;; ;

;;

1020

jt
matir, rained

bag
f^4=^

mathariyya-t, purity

cleanliness.

mutahham, accomplished, perclumsy of great beauty and fat. (t-*) matd, TJ, INF. matw, walk
fect
; ;

apace,

far hasten ; travel stretch, extend urge to haste keep faithfully to ; lie with iv. yawn ; open (the eyes) ; INF. imtd', take a beast for v. riding, mount, burden ;
; ;

mutayyar, fresh, rain-drop; verdant painted with birds Jys 'and mutayyar, wood of aloes. f> ,3-li mutiq, able to, powerful; enabling, making possible. ^;y^ matin, mutayyan, coated or smeared with mud. (tw) mazz, V, INF. mazz, make
;

upon

mutair,

little

of,

blame

iii.

inf.

long
VI.

INF. tamatti, lengthen (n.), stretch one's self ;

draw and
;

yawn

walk along proudly INF. tamdti, yawn; viii.

;

^ matw,
anitd',

INF. imtitd' ^:^IY.

mitw,

pi.

mitd', matiyy,

anything long, stretched palm-branch used as a string mitw, equal, companion, comrade pi. mitd', stalk
split
;

mizdz, mumdzza-t, be hostile to, dispute with, cling to one's adversary, la* Tnazz, pomegranate sap of the root of the tree ^J=>j\ arta. jjjVtw mazdrir, pi. of muzrur. jjf^^ tltw mizdz, dispute, ill-will ; strength ; violence, mazdza-t, roughness, hardness. jUa/ mazdll, pi. of mizalla-t. uJUi^ muzdlama-t, tyranny, oppres-

sion.

of a

\^

ear of millet ; matwa-t, hour. mufawd', stretching (s.)

bunch
ii

of dates

y\iw mazdnn, pi. of &jJa- mazinna-t. SjL. mizarra-t, sharp flint stone mazarra-t, place abounding

yawning
C^jJm g^jLw

(s.).

mitwdh,

stick, cudgel.

jjjlbrf

with flint stones, mazrur, pi. mazdrir,

stone,

sharp

mitwd', submissive, docile, obedient. ^ gjk* mutawwi', voluntary ;

^jjk* mazruf, contained in a vessel enveloped.

(g!i-)

mutawwi'a-t, volunteers for the holy war.

ii^

mutawwaqa-t, ring-dove. Jjk mattll, who delays payment,

&c.
;

maza', inf. maz', soften a sinew and make it pliable II. INF. tamzV, butter or grease
;

much
ous

v.

inf.
;

tamazzu',

mitwal,

pi.

matdwil,

tether.

lag behind. lick or lap up all jVbL* mizfdr, successful and victori;

y^

^^

Tnatwa, pi. matdwi, fold, wrinkle roll, page of a book matwiyy, folded, rolled up intended, recontained inside solved upon; occupied; walled up. viafan, ma{u, pi. amtd', stretchS back ing (s.), extension mafiyya-t, pi. matdyd, amtd', beast for riding, beast of burden. if^ mafyaba-t, pi. ma{dyib,

hair-pincers.

)l^ muzaffar, favoured with success and victory, victor, conqueror having obtained a thing. mizldm, dark, mysterious. <-jil!i^ muzallaf, with a cloven hoof
;

fi'i^

increased.

fi^

pi. choice sweetness, delicacy mutayyaha-t, Medina. (dates) ; ^-t/* mafyar, flight (j-la* J^^ hull-a matyar-in, in all directions) ;
;

dark muzlim, dark, &c. mysterious green jet-black unknown, obscure disastrous, omiQous muzallam, pelican; * 6 mazlama-t, pi. crow maznlim, oppression, cruelty, tyranny civil wrong complaint
; ;

and demand to be righted.

; ;

; ;

Jt*Ui

1021
jU/

U.
mu'dd-in,
v^jV**

mizalla-t, mazalla-t, pi. mazdll,

mu'ddi,

sunshade; shading roof, baldachin, pavilion, tent, bower,

tabernacle.
|.^UiM

enemy.
ma'dza-t, refuge, asyma'dza-t, amulet. jiJlxrf ma'azvr, pi. of j\J* mi'zdr. ^Urt mi'dr, running away with its rider ; S mu'dr, borrowed
jV mxi'dz,

lum

mazlvm, wronged, oppressed,

;

<fcc.

innocent, gentle, modest.

S
,

(k^) mazmaz, inf.

swing to

and fro
*-t

(a.).

mazinna-t, pi. mazdnn, opinion, surmise, suspicion, object of suspicion ; suspicious ; place where

ma'dra-t, perverseness, maliciousness ^5 ma'dri, uncovered parts of the body. gjjU- ma'drij, pi. of s^^*^ mi'rdj.
;

a thing
((Hk)

}^

is supposed to be. mazaJi, v, inf. mazh, set out on a journey, travel through. mazhar, place where anything appears, happens or is to be seen; stage, scene person or object in which anything manifests itself ; ascent, stairs
; ;

(j4j)^ ma'drid,
)U/ mi'dz, goat
;

pi.

mM"dz, owner of

of ij'\f^ mi'rdd,

muzahhar, having a strong back

#

goats, goat's-herd. pi. of Jjc^ a'sal, who secludes himself, &c., and of Jyw ma'zal. (j-\* ma"ds, bold, brave. i^V* ma'ds, life, living, livelihood board, pay, wages, salary ; place

JjjU mu'dzil,

g* ma', ma'a, with, together with, at the same time with, along with, along isU o 5- ma' zdlik,
;

where one
iaAiV**

lives.

of this, nevertheless; ma' an, although. (^\ (5) ma", u, INF. Tna", melt (n.). mn'an, at the same time, together. >^U. ma'db, ma'dba-t, pi. ma'd'ih, blameworthy action or quality,

in

spite

mu'dsaqa-t, amorousness, being in love (s.). wwA^fc* ma'dSib, pi. of sjIAjw mi'idb.
iiU.U/

mu'dsdt, rebellion
ma'dsir,
pi.

^*-oU/
-.ALV**

of

j\-a)w

mi'sdr.

fault, vice.

S mu'dtafa-t, friendly inclination, sympathy. ^U< ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, pi. of "Uw

ma'dtif, pi. inflections;

bends, curves,

V^

pi. of -Ms 'abd, slave, of -i-*^ ma'bad. (JiiSVfc* ma'dtiq, pi. of tif*^ ma'tuq, ag. of (<>xc).

ma'dhid,

&c.,

and

<-*W mu'df, see ^_sU mu'dfa.

SUU* mu'dfdt, health, pardon protection.

;

welfare

AjU.*

law

ma'ds, road, wide passage ma'dssa-t, quiver, rule

;

(_siU^

triU.

mu'dfa (_JU.* mu'df), pardoned, excused, acquitted exempt, dispensed, privileged free
;

gU( mu'dj, place of resort. y.i;.\* ma'djin, pi. of oj^!** ma'jun. sU ma'dd, return ; place where one returns to ; resurrection, the
S\o\

from harm
ya-t,

mu'df
;

i,

mu'afiy-

exemption, privilege, immu-

nity. ii\^ ma'dqa-t, depth. tsUiw ma'dk, refuge

other world, Paradise mw'dddt, enmity.

;

Mecca.

custom, usage,

rule
lity;

sect

possibility, probabi-

Jolfc* mu'ddil, restoring the equi-

symmetrical prolibrium, &c. S mu'ddala-t, portional ; just equilibrium, equality, symmetry, proportionality ; equation (in
;

gaining one's subsistence, ma'dha-t, (^y) quarrelsomeness, stupidity mu'dkka-t, bend, turn. ILS\*^ mu'dkasa-t, reversal of a
INF.
of
;

*>

mathematics)

justice.

proposition, contradiction.

; ;

1022
year; allowing an increase of the debt to obtain a delay of

u~<^*** ma'dMs, pi. of u"^^** ma'kus.

mu'dl, mu'dl-in, see ^_^^ ma'dla-t, food, fodmu'dli der calamity. g!U mu'dlij, who manages, &c. 6 mu'dlaja-t, physician cook ; cure, medical treatment; dis* pute haggling
;

JU

payment.
Q}}\*^

^J^*^ ma'dli, pi. of Sli** ma'ldt mu'dli mu'dl-in, mu'dl), higher part high, tall, great. (33^^ ma'dliq, pi. of jS* mi'ldq and ^J^JM ma'luq. ^y^\*^ mu'dmil, who acts with, who
;

tna'dwin, pi. of ij^*^ ma'dmu'dwin, helper, assisadjutant, substitute, co mu'dwana-t, help, adjutor ; succoui' ; mutual assistance, subvention, subsidy, favour.

na-t tant,

(J^
;

&i^^^ mu'dwiya-t, whelp of a fox ; hot bitch {ft )>\ dbu mu'dwiya-t, hunting-panther) a male proper
;

name.
^jjW. ma'dyt, Vi^ ma'dyd, pi. of ^j4* mu'yi. ,-oW ma'dyib, ma'd'ib, pi. of v_>U/ ma'dh, 8 jjVx^ ma'dyir, ma'd'ir, pi. of jW*
.

' mu'dmala-t, promotes, &c. transaction, management, treatment, behaviour affair, business,
; ;

traffic,

commerce

currency

dissimulation, appearance, false show; province, district, pi.

mu'dmaldt,

political

relations,

transactions, or intercourse. ^\*. ma'dmi, pi. of SU** mi'mdt. yWw ma'dn, station, resting-place, seat a town in Syria mu'dna-t, careful management resissuffering, bearing (s.) tance. JiU.^ mu'dnid, obstinate, head; ;

mi'ydr and tjt*^ mxi'ira-t; mu'dyara-t, gauging of a measure or weight. i^U<. mu'dyana-t, seeing with one's own eyes, &c. evidence of an eye-witness autopsy, inquest
;
;

supervision.

W** ma'ha', path

Jkj**

rule

sect.

adversary, stubborn ; strong, * mu'dnada-t, obstirebel ; nacy, refractoriness.

&>Urf

ma'dna-t {mii'dna-t), pi. oj**^ ma'dwin, help, assistance mu'dnna-t, resistance. ^^Vsw ma'dniq, pi. of J^-*^ mi'ndq.
;

ma'bad, pi. ma'dbid, place of mi'worship, temple, church had, shovel, spade, mattock mu'ahbad, subdued, enslaved, of high rank tamed ma'bada-t, pi. of -x-i 'abd, slave, mu'abbada-t, tarred (ship). &c.
;

y*U^ mu'dhir,
tress
j.U/
;

mu'dhara-t, fornication. mu'dwid, accustomed, &o, always zealous brave one

; ; ;

mu'dhira-t, fornica-

yt*^ ma'har, pi. ma'dbir, ma'dbir, place of passing or crossing, crossing, ferry, ford, pass mi'bar, pi. ma'dbir, boat, ferryboat, bridge, pontoon ; m^i'bar,
; ,

mu'dwada-t, return; backsliding, continuous repetition relapse

;

& almost full grown and not yet circumcised; mu'abbir, inter* preter of dreams

zeal.
jj^jw

(3*** mu'abbaq, filled, satiated, surfeited heavy (head), op;

ma'dwk, pi. of j)^ 'awaz, need, want, and of j^ mi'ivaz.

pressed (heart).
^^W** iiii'bala-t, pi. lua'dbil,

long and
; ;

^j\jw mu'divada-t, requital, retaliacompensation, damages, tion; restitution; exchange, substitution. &^U/. mu'dwama-t, contract for

broad arrow-head.
'iff*^ ma'-biid,
o\

adored, &c.
pi.

ma'hudd',
;

<fcc.

idol of J^-c 'abd, slave, ma'bihliyya-t, being

adored

(s.),

divinity.

;;

; ;

1023

e*-

jr**

ma'Mr, crossed, crossing, pass.

;

&c.

ford,

iip*^ ma'Mq=ij.t*^ mu'ahhaq. o<*- mu'abba, full stopped (pipe).

(e-ju.)

and exquisite; 8 mu'attaqa-t, old wine, perfume. u\jiisfc. mu'taqaddt, articles of a

creed.
-"^;!>"

ma'as,

inf.

ma's,

rub,

tnead. oUjw mu'tdd, accustomed, customary, usual, of every day custom, habit, usage.
;

mu'takaf, devotion.
mu'taJcil,

place

of

silent

Ji;jw

complicated, en-

tangled.
ill, weak, faint; f, mu'tall al-'ain, verb whose second radical is ^ or j^ s-l; mu'atlab, lax, loose.

Jaw

mu'tall,

j(U* mi'tdq, wlio gallops. s-Jaw ma'tah, abuse, fault-finding, INF. of (s-sc); mu'tib, bur-

t>sJ^

S mw'obloquy, blame. *^ mu'tabar, honoured, respected, honourable, honest worthy of credit accredited authenticated valid considerable well considered. niu'tad, made ready mu'tadd, counted, reckoned in, included. Jx*. niu'tadil, keeping in equilibrium, &c. moderate of medium height; proportional, symmetrical equal mild, pleasant (m.) corpulent. <jAs mu'tadi, encroaching, hos;

densome, importunate

(*;:*

taha-t, invective,

mu'tim, mu'attam, dark, obscure faint, dull, not clear

;

(colour).

'^^** mii'tamad,
;

man

of
;

* foreman book-keeper v>y- ma'tftb, scolded, blamed, &c. blameworthy cursed, ay*- ma'tuh, weak of intellect,
. ;

trust

childish, doting.
*I-^i-

mu'assdb, eaten by moths.

;

ji*^ mu'assar, overthrown, humbled,

miserable & ma'sara-t, pi. ma'dsir, stumbling-block. (g*) ma'aj, inf. ma'j, walk hurriedly,

hasten

blow
;

gently

tile.

muHarr, poor, needy

ijijx*^

begging
;

the collyrium lie with ; V. INF. tama"uj, bend (n.), fold itself up.

g*

stir

up

boldly. mu'tarid, who opposes, &c. by way of parenthesis. <-i/=* mu'taraf (<iJ la-hu), father confessor.
is)y* mu'tarak, battle-field.

nia'j,

combat, excitement

mu'ijj,

windy and dusty

;

ma'ja-t, beginning

first

bloom.
;

j^!*^ mi'jdz, who always lags behind, sluggard, weakling difficult road.
s-j?!*-

iSf*^ mu'tara, suddenly overtaken by calamity seized by an ague or rigor mu'tart, surprising, befalling suddenly.
;

nia'jab, ma'jaba-t, place, * . object or cause of wonder ;

^<?*

mi'jar,

under-bonnet of woma'jiz,

secedes, separatist, nonconformist, sectarian. mu'tasir, pressed out, &c. (^\ (jji harvm al-mu'tasar, who gives willingly when requested) refuge ; long life, duration, age. *-asjw mu'tasam, refuge.
mu'tazil,

Jyaw

who

men. y^^^ ma'jaz,

ma'jiza-t,

ma'jaza-t,

juiaw

right,

mu'tadid, who claims seeks redress, asks

old,

his

weakness, powerlessness, impotence mu'jiz, muweakening, humiliating, 'ajjiz, making the adversary feel his molesting, imporweakness i mu'jiz, tuning mu'jiza-t, * wonder, miracle
;

for old

help. (,^* mu'attaq,

ancient

y~^!** ma'jis, piece of the nose.

pi.

ma'djis,
;

hand-

bow

bridge of the


e**
(^^w ma'jam, venerable
; ;

1024

mu'jam, pointed (letter) alphabet shut, locked; dark, obscure, unintel;

ligible ; INF. of (^<S!') ma'jaina-t, fatness, strength.

;

jjj* ma'dur, hacked up ; mattock, hoe, pick-axe. y^^jjw ma'dus, having moles. Jjjuw ma'dul, distorted ; derived

(;)^j^

mi'jan, kneading-trough.

(m.) in distress, embarrassed ; pressed. pi. y^^!*< ma'jun, kneaded, &c. ma'djin, dough, paste, jam, electuary putty, cement. j_^^i?5*- (m.) ma'jtlnji, apothecary,
vJj<?jw ma'jilq,
; ;

(Jnw)

quack. ma'ad, inf. ma'd, travel inf. snatch, take away over ma'd, mu'ud, carry off, rob (v hurt in the stomach pass, bi) have stomach-ache or gastric
; ; ; ;

quiescent (letter). lost, not in viA ma'existence, not real dilmdt, things not real. ,_5j* mu'da, passage, thoroughpassing over mu'di, fare contagious, catching mu'addi, ma'diyy^=}'i*^ ma'transitive duww ma'adiyy, coarse, S ma'diyya-t, mu'adrough

(word)

Ijjjw

ma'dum, missed,

; ;

fever.

0*^ ma'd,
thick,

big, fresh and ripe thickness, comm/i'add, side of the pactness back, side, flank, belly; name of the first ancestor of an Ara;

compact
;

diya-t, ferry-boat, raft. j\i*^ mi'zdr, veil; excuse. ^jkiw mu'azzar, feast on account of cheek of a the circumcision * S ma'zara-t, ma'horse zira-t, ma'zara-t, pi. m/i'dzir, excuse.
;

jy

jw ma'zur, excused
deceived.

excusable

(;*)

bian tribe, Mi'acZtZ son of 'Adndn; # g ma'ida-t, mi'da-t, pi. ma'id, mi'ad, human stomach,

belly.
(^\juw

ma'ddn, having a large sto-

mach.
S^jjw mi'daka-t, fuller's beater.
(j**

A, INF. mn'ar, be mAx'ir, spare (hair, &c.) lose all the hair ; fall off ii. inf. ta'mir, distort the face (in anger) (also IV.) grow poor, have nothing to live upon ; iv. inf. im'dr, be spare ; have but little vegetation see ii. v. inf.
;

lating

mu'dim, destroying, annihidepriving, robbing poor,

; ;

needy.

yjuw wM'din, ma'dan, pi. ma'ddin, mine mineral, metal (aoU*3\ 'Urn al-ma'ddin, mineralogy, me;

^
; ;

mu'addin,
;

tallurgy) origin, first principle mi'dan, pick-axe for minerals

out be distorted, disfigured (with anger). ;** ma'ir, i with spare hair, feathers, or vegetation having the hair or nails dropped miserable (s.) mu'ra-t, reddish colour ma'arra-t, crime; disgrace; injury; blood-

tama"ur,

fall

miner

money, debt.

^S

*'-

\^

diniyy, lurgic;
rals,

mineral (adj.), metal<j"^ ma'daniyya-t, minewith hos-

ma'rd', ma'ir.
mi'rdj,
stairs,

f.

of f^\
pi.
;

am'ar=f^
ascent,

g\^

ma'drij,

metals.

jjuw ma'dutvw, treated

tility.
jj.^-i>

ma'd lid,
;

numbered,

reckoned, numerable, small in

uuW^J**3\ (\jS\ al-aydm the three days of <aj?ri2.after the feast of Bairam.

number

al-ina'dndut,

ascension (^\ fllsS laila-t al-mi'rdj, night of Mohammed's journey). yi^jx- mi'rdd, pi. ma'drid, argument of a speech, &c. (pi. parables, aphorisms, apophthegms) ; unfeathered arrow. i\f^ ma'rdt=if^ ma'ra.

ladder

;; ; ;

; ; ;

1025
mu'rab, declined, declinable horse of pure Arab descent mu'arrab, made Arabic, expressed in good Arabic put aside, separated. ajjfc. mu'arbid, drunk; quarrelsome, brawler.
Tj*^

mu'rib, ma'rib,
;

grown

on

trelliswork
petition,

or

on

arbours. ^^; ma'ruddt,

report,

memoir,
v-*^;*-

S;*^ ma'raj, ascending

pi.

ma'dTij=^f^
;

; also mi'raj, mi'rdj mu;

'arraj,

lines

crooked, striped
;

with
.

crooked

known, &c. celeacknowledged to be fit, decent, becoming; good conduct obligingness, kindness, favour, bounty obedience towards Grod gratitude
ma'ruf,
;

brated good,

active voice,

u-}*^

mu'ras,

mi'ras,

good cattle-driver;
mu'arras,
;

^jyw ma'ruh, rubbed,

(j;*^

resting;

place,

station night-camp mu'arris, traveller.

J!ij*^

&c. well mixed, stirred up.

(m.)

mu'arras, shaded by foliage or a roof, &c. ; (m.) covered with vine (wall).
ma'rad,
;

yAj*^

pi.

ma'drid, place

where anything is met with meeting event, occurrence

opportunity cause, motive slave-market mirad, bride's robe of state garb, wrapper; mu'rid, who makes clear, shows presenting one's self turning away mu'rid-an,
; ;

* ma'rum, bound (book) ; ma'ra, i\]^ ma'rdt, pi. ma'dri, iSf^ uncovered parts of the body spot without vegetation; mu'arra, naked, bare, bald; free, exempt consisting only of radical sounds put in the * nominative case
. ; ; ;

from
*
<-i;^

mu'arrad, marked on the

_ ; ;

all sides, in all directions

sole

ma'raf, pi. ma'drif, uncovered parts of a woman face, hands, feature &c. mu'arraf, place of pilgrimage on Mount 'Arafat S ma'rafa-t, place where * the mane is growing cock's comb ma'rifa-t, pi. ma'drif,

ma'az, inf. ma'z, separate the goats from the sheep ; ma'iz. A, INF. ma'az, be hard possess many goats iv. inf. im'dz, id.; v. inf. tama"uz, be contracted, wrinkled ; x. INF. istim'dz, bestow care and zeal upon. )^ ma'z, ma'az, S , pi. ma'iz, goat j* mu'z, pi. of j'\ am'az, hard, pebbled ; mu'izz, who
(j*)

honours,

glorifies,

makes

cele-

; ;

\^

brated. ma'zd' ,

f.

pebbly;

of -fA am'az, hard, mi'za, goats (coll.).

^\)^ mi'zdba-t, old bachelor.

J\)** mi'zdl, pi. ma'dzil, who keeps apart without a lance, unarmed, weak stupid. li'jM mi'zaba-t, maid-servant also mu'azziba-t, woman.
; ; ;

knowledge, science, intelligence, prudence skill, art acquaintance the article ma'rifat-an,
;
;

explicitly, definitely.

J*;** mu'arqal, complicated, conlamed by gout fused beset with (a sin).

; ;

<-*)*

mi'zaf,

&

mi'zafa-t,

pi.

ma;

usJ/fc*

mcb'rah, S ma'raha-t, ma'ruha-t,

pi.

ma'drik, battle-field, place of

combat, arena combat, tumult, * turmoil ijijf^ mu'arwas, sitting in the

a stringed instrument a kind of cymbal. jy*^ mi'zaq, imi'zaqa-t, ^l.ma'dziq, shovel, spade.
'dzif,

J^*-*

ma'zal,

ma'zil,

pi.

ma'dgil,

place of seclusion or retreat.

(yw ma'zam,

tjiA

Tna'ruMt,

vines

undertaking, enter-

129

1026

u***
^ar-a,

pnse
J;i)*^

mu'aznm,
;

conjurer,

sorcerer.

fold

by tens decagon

mu'aSSar, ten mu'aS^ara-t,

removed, deposed, &c. pensioned ma'zul-an, witiiout an office.

ma'zill,
; ;

fij*^ nia'zum, (m.) invited, gnesfc *

big with young (in the tenth month). * ij-i'*^ mu'assas, nest (3-i^ ma'sag, love.

<^j* mi'za, goats

ma'ziyy,
is

iu5j.ijw

ma' suqiyya-t,

loveliness.

which allusion
miziyy, *
((.z***)

miserly,

that made to avaricious

; ;

INF. ma'as, limp be crooked, distorted v. inf. tama"us, suffer from colic. ^La*< mi'sdr, pi. ma'dsir, press (for
(yfl*) ma'is,

rub ma'as, inf. ma's, vigorously pierce lie with despise (m.) crush ii. inf. tam'is, crush entirely v. inf. tama"us, be crushed vii. INF. inmi'ds, id. viii. inf. imti'lis, rub the hind parts on the floor. {j"*^ ma's, rubbing, crushing (s.) (m.) (_^-**J\ Jic 'ala 'l-ma's,
; ;
;

wine, &c.).
-7-"a*

; ; ;

mu'assib, chief of a party, * party -leader, partizan

;
.

j/a** mi'sar, mi'sara-t,

pi.
;

secretly,
;

groping one's way in

the dark one seeks

ma'ass, place where

a thing
;

anything

sought

for.

l~** mi'sd', marriageable ; mas' at, fit, worthy. J* mu'sir, in a difficult position ;
mu'sira-t, woman birth) poor, needy
(S
;

press (for wine, &c.) pi. ma'dsir, ma'dsir, marriageable (girl) u:A mu'sir at, rainclouds mu'assar, asylum * mu'assir, oil-presser * ; ma'asara-t, place where anything is pressed. (-:** mi'sam, pi. ma'dsim, wrist or place on the upper arm where a bracelet is put name by which a goat is called to be

ma'dsir, mu'sir,
;

milked.
ma'silm, defended, &c. innonew born, child exempt h ma'siimiyya-t, innocence, childhood. 4"0** m.a'siya-t, pi. ma'dst, refractoriness, rebellion ; sin. (u^*^) ma'id, inf. ma'ad, ma'd, be angry and grieved; be complicated, difficult; II. INF. tain'td, anger and grieve inf. iv. iin'dd, id. ; viii. inf. imti'dd, get angry and grieved. (j4*^ ma'id, angry and grieved ; ma'add, place where the first bite is to be made, where anyIj.a.
;

in
;

*
; ;

child8

cent

ma'sara-t,
;

hardship ;^** mu'asJcar, encamped

head-quarters. J~~** mu'assal,

ma'sura-t, poverty.

difficulty,

camp,
with

honey

prepared

ina'sala-t,

bee-hive

with honey.
(^f~x^ ma'siln, intoxicating beverage of hashish. ma'as, inf. m,a's, ((_/.*) rub
slightly.

^/* ma'ass, request, desire, wish S ma'assa-t, rugged ground.

i_jL4.^

mi'^ab,

pi.

m.a'dsib,

place

>jLi/.

abounding with
jUi.*/.

grass. mi'sdr, the tenth, tithe.

s-.Art

mu'Hh,
m.a'Sar,

abounding
pi.

with

grass.

jXjw

ma'dsir,

com;

panionship, association, troop family, kindred ma'sar-a m,a';

may be got at. .^-*mi'ddd, mi'dad, pi. ma'ddid, ring for the upper arm knife to cut fascines with, butcher's knife s middda-t, side-pocket (to be suspended round the neck). J^- mu'dal, difficult, hard to
thing
;

understand

mn.'dil,

muscular,


u.
strong
;

; ; ;

1027
!j*-

;; ;

difficult

y^

mu'-

bow
yJoK^

ii

ma'tufiyya-t, connection

dildt, calamities. (tfc.) ma' at, inf.

by j wa ox
ma't,
stretch,

^ fa.

stretch

by pulling; draw (the

;

sword)

lie
;

with
;

miscarry
;

pull out break wind (m.) dip into the water ma'it, a, inf. ma'at, have lost the hair, be

bald and ugly mi'dt, fall out

;

strongly perfumed using perfumes freely. m'zam, the greater part, majority best quality or sort * principal, most important 8 mu'zama-t, heavy calamity.
;

mi'Hr,

gU^

vii.

inp.
;

(hair)
;

mviii.

mi'flj, lisJi*^ mi'faja-t, stick,

INF.

imti'dt,
pi.

id.

draw the

sword. t* mu't,

cudgel, beater.
uijjijw

bludgeon

fuller's

&c. ; ma'it, bald ; baldness ahu, (^ y^

wolf).
U=*^

of

U\ am'at, bald,

mu'afrat, possessed
ijH!/
'ifrit.

by the

demon
iji'ii*^

mu'ta-t, mu'ta-t,

tr** ma'fis, joint.

wiu'affai,
;

dishevelled, badly

ma'td, f. of !=*^ aw'af (see the previous) ; mi'td', pi. ma'dti, ma'dtiyy, one very libe-

hairy and dirty. j4* ma'fuww, ma'fu, forgotten, pardoned included in an am;

combed

nesty.
((J*-)

ral.
jU=/

mi'tdr,

strongly perfumed.

JUa*.. mi'fdl,

unadorned (woman).
;

ma'aq, inf. ma'q, drink greedily; get drunk; swamp, carry away pass, have the
;

ma'tab, pi. ma'dtib, dangerous place ; danger fatality ; mu'tib, economical, thrifty. U~l=* ma'tas, ma'tis, pi. mu'dtis, * nose ;
s-J=^

stomach deranged, suffer from

indigestion
'dqa-t,
;

be deep
deep.

ma'uq, inf. ma inf. im'dq,

;

iv.

make
(3**

(ji>!s*

ma'tab, pi. ma'dtis, time when a camel becomes thirsty mu'attaS, kept thirsty for a long time dried up impri-

soned S m/i'tasa-t, pi. ma'dtiS, dry ground. -!=/ neck m.a'taf, mi'taf, loose under-garment sword
;

ma'q, strong wine ; malice indigestion ; pi. am'dq, vast desert; what a stream carries off ; also mu'q, removal, remoteness ; ma'aqqa-t, disobedience, refractoriness.

ii

jVbjw mi'qnd,

amulet worn round

bridle
Jt/*

the neck. jUfc. mi'qur,

making

sore (saddle).

mu'attal, neglected, disreabolished, antiquated, superannuated, invalid ineffectual, vain, in vain ; escaping abandoned, uninhabited, unculunoccupied tivated injured * lent on interest

garded,

mi'qab, veil ; ear-ring ; ap* ; pointed successor ; uw\ mu'aqqibdt, the angels of day and night relieving one another.

ia*

ma'tin, pi. ma'dtin, restingplace for the cattle round the mu'attan, water pearl-fishery foul, putrid. ^^*/ ma'tuf, bent, &c. ; joined by wa, and, or -* fa, and then,
(;>luw
; ;

&c.

ma'tufa-t, strongly-bent

complicates matters * j*- mi'qar=^^>^*- mi'qdr mu'qir, possessing many

; ; ; ; . ;

mM'qad, ma'qid, pi. ma'dqid, place where a knot is made, a business concluded, &c. ; knot, mu'aqqad, strongly tied, tie ; complicated, intricate, hard to * understand mu'aqqid, who makes knots, sorcerer who

id.

fields


(JJW

;; ;

J*-

;; ;; ;

1028
mu'aqrib,

ma^qara-t-^'-rif'^

JJ^

ma'kid, pi. ma'akid, refuge,

see below.

asylum.
strongly
;

^f*^

mu'aqrab,
;

bent

twisted, plaited strongly built, vigorous mu'aqrih, abounding with scorpions.

JSJw ma'kal, prevention, hindrance, obstacle mi'kal, needle hooked

; ;

staff, crosier.
ya^iot.-

J**

ma'qil, pi. ma'dqil, place whicb stops or detains one steep mountain castle, fortress,
;

ma'kus, pi. ma'dkis, reversed, contrary &c. topsy - turvy, poor fatal, ominous miserable sector; (m.) unhealthy (climate).
;

stronghold refuge, asylum bond, fetter; ma'qula-t, pi. ma'dqil, blood-money, atonement for murder mu'qala-t, atoned for (shed blood) mi'qala-t, (m.) h mi'qaliyya-t, hooked
;

^^ju ma'kuf, bent, folded, &c.

confiscated.
^jiot

mu'kukd', care, noise, tursorrow evil moil, tumult flying dust. ii^jut ma'kMa-t, plenty, abunma'kukd',
; ;

grief,

stick.

ma'qim, pi. ma'dqim, joint of the foot vertebra knot, knob (in a reed, &c.). Jj^ ma'qud, tied in a knot, Ac. made impotent by sorcery firm judgment. J^aaw ma'qul, seized by the intellect, comprehended, conceived comprehensible, intelligible; rea^arf
;

dance, affluence. (Jaw) ma'al, inf. ma'l, snatch hasten (n.) (also away, rob IV.) urge to haste, over-hurry
;
;

(a.)

precipitate (a.)

walk fast
swift;

IT. INF. im'dl, see

i.

ma'il, quick, fast, mu'all, ill, weak.

V* mu'alla, exalted, high, sublime

sonable, wise, considerate

prehension,

comunderstanding
; ;

ua^ bound, held, restricted ma'quldt, what is to be seized by the intellect, opposed to uuU^-^sa^

ma'ldt, pi. ma'dli, height, sublimity, dignity, greatness, nobility, high virtue, great exploit, merit.
8

^Syw mi'ldq, suspended

handle,
pi.

what

is

perceived by the senses

;

metaphysics
f>jS*^

h
;

ma'dliq, what is ear-ring, pendant stirrup ; peg (to ear

pi.
; ;

ma'qtiliyya-t,

hang upon)
heart, spleen.

reasonableness, rationality.
nia'qum, barren
;

door-lock ; tongue lungs, liver and

of cardboard

withered.
;

(cjjjw)

ma'ak, inf. ma'Jc, rub roll on the ground defer, delay, put give the sign for combat off ma'uh, inf. vanquish entirely rtui'dka-t, be stupid, imbecile roll on the INF. tani'ik, II. let roll on the ground (a.) in. inf. ground (a horse) mumd'akat, beat one another,
; ; ;

v-J** niu'aUih, boxes.

i-j

maker

U*

-* ma'laf, pi. ma'dlif, feedingplace, stable, manger ; mi'laf,

fodder-bag
(jl**
;

* ma'dliq, ma'laq, crocodile mi'laq, small

;

pail

small milkmu'allaq, suspended, &c.

pi.
is

INF. taina"ul-, roll vii. inf. on the ground (n.) inmi'dk, be rubbed. <iU/ ma'k, rubbing (s.) ma'ik, who delays, stupid, imbecile puts off ; also mi'akk, quarrelscuffle
;

that on which anything

lit

sus-

V.

pended; attached; attachment;

(fusee, &c.) pulley of a well rope of the bucket bucket ua\ mu'allaqdt, seven old Arabic poems supposed to be suspended in the Kaba S ma'luqa-t,
;

^J

blood-money

f>

zii

ma'luqa-t,

; ;

;; ;

Jwho
(Jl**

1029

mi'laqa-t,
mu'allil,

is

everybody's hanger-on pi. ma'dliq, spoon.

; ;

U*^ mu'amma=^^**^ mu'amma;

S

mu'allal, well founded in good circumstances excellent

mi'mdt, ma'mdt, pi. ma'dmi, place where there is nothing to be seen desolate place path; ;

allege pretexts or sub;

terfuges
jl*

less desert.

ma'lam, pi. token, mark,

signal,

ma'dlim,

sign,

characteristic,

jWy mi'mdr, (^ mi'mdriyy, pi. mt'mdriyya-t, architect, builder ; supervisor of a building ; ,_5^

tracks,

road-signs, mile-stones, trodden paths; desert

;

mi'mdrjiyy, mason.
U*/*

with road-marks flag, banner school, seminary law, rule, prescript, dogma surmise mu'lam, marked, engraved hemmed (garment) mu'allam, pupil,
; ; ;

mu'mad, high

lofty,

great
;

mu'ammad,
;

supported
;

columns, &c. love-sick 'ammid, supporting, &c.

tizer.

mu-

by

bap-

(^\xt*^

mu'middn,

^5

mu'middniyy,

S mu'alapprentice ; lama-t, trained sporting dog mii'allim, teacher, master, guardian ; mu'allima-t, school, school-mistress ; h mu'allamiyya-t, teaching (s.), instruc-

disciple,

tion.
ca\.xii^

dad,

mu'landdt, jjuI*^ mu'lanmu'landid, expedients,

of escape.
(.s^^l**

baptist (St. John). }**^ ma'mar, large well-provided * premises or building (g**) ma'ma', inf. i , travel in hot weather; despatch one's work S ma'ma'a-t, crackling quickly or crepitating of the fire clatter of arms pi. ma'dmi', noise, tumult, turmoil, combat, battle,
;

means

war
ma'Mja,
;

pi.

W^l* ma'liijiV,

pi.

of glc 'ilj, infidel, barbarian, &c. jjl* ma'Mq, suspended, &c. pi.
ma'dliq,
;

alliances ; j^ wAx'ma'iyy, who sides with the successful ; coin

important

matters

drying anything

mu'luq, that to which

is

grapes suspended for

with the impression 5* g (^W. ma'ma'dn, great heat ^^ ma'ma'dniyy, very hot.
fi**^

also

suspended.
;

jyu.* ma'lul, caused, &c. effect weak, sickly ; pacified ; watered

(wine).
(.y*.*

ma'lum, known, &g.

clear,

mu'am'am, swollen, big, numerous. J*** ma'mal, pi. ma'dmil, workshop, manufactory mu'mal, used, employed trodden (path)
;

evident, certain ; of course, yes answering) ; noteworthy, (in given celebrated, distinguished
;

^*** mu'ammam, turbaned, &c.

leader, prince

(mathematical quantity) coined active date, theme, problem income, salary, pension voice uy\ ma'lumdt, known things, knowledge, sciences, dates, statements. (jj*rt mu'alwan, provided with an ornamental title. mu'li (J^ mu'l-in), who ^Jjut
;

^^\jyjw
baptizer.
JkjOj*jb

brimful. ma'milddniyy, baptist,

;

ma'mudiyya-t, baptism.

jj**^

ma'mur,

cultivated,

&c.

^\ ct~>^\ al-bait al-ma'mur, the house in heaven above the

Kaaba

>^^^\
;

ma'mur

al-ja-

exalts,

praises

mu'alla,
;

wdnib, affable, easy of approach, courteous h ma'muriyya-t,

most high, praised *** mi'amm, comprising all, comalted,

.

ex*

state

of

good cultivation,

cosi-

ness, ease, prosperity.

done, made, &c. J^*** ma'mul,

artificial
;

prehensive, general, universal.

customary

valid

; ;

1030
spiritual,

; ; ;

t^
effect,

work

make, performance,
riddle,

execution.

lative

philosophical ; specuequivocal, mystical ;

^^^
((j>a/)

mu'amma,

acrostic

enigmatical.

having a double meaning. ^y*^ ma'nan, ma'na, SU** ma'ndt,

ma'niyy, man'iya-t,
sense, meaning, intrinsic nature
spirit of
pi.

ma'an, inf. nia'n, advance

;

ma'dniyy,

quickly and far, get the lead (race-horse) (also iv.) confess ;

signification

acknowledge a debt deny one's make right be ungrateful

; ;

water to flow iv. inf. iin'dn, advance quickly and far (also v.) go far in a matter, work zealously in it, exceed (also v.) think
;
; ;

and value a thing, reality intention, purport opinion, thought, idea affair, circumobject, stance, fact, state of the case
;

subject;
spiritual

i>^\

fi\si'dlam al-ma'na, world; )\ 4^**^^

earnestly of (^ ft) fix the look or thoughts intently upon see I. V. INF. iama"un, see iv. ijy*^ ma'n, water ; goat's leather also ma'na-t, something, a little mu'un, pi. of yn!*
; ;

^_3JU*31 'ilm

niyy, rhetoric ; fully attending

al-ma'na, au al-ma'dma'niyy, careto,

about (>_> hi) exhausted

;

concerned mu'anna,
tired,

deeply

grieved,

afflicted.
ifl*^

ma'm.
SU*/*

ma'ndt, see i_sJ* ma'nan. ^jUfc* mi'ndq, pi. ma'dmq, having a

ma'Jiad, pi. ma'dhid, place of appointment, rendezvous monu;

ment

hall.

handsome neck
i}^^*^

(horse).

ma' ndwiyy^=i)i*^

ma'na-

wiyy.
yt^*^

mu'amhar, perfumed with ambergris changed, altered. ci~s^ mu'nat, set again (bone) mu'nit, exceedingly importunate
;

pernicious.

S^
(j)\5

yiU" mu'antar, brave like 'Antar. yx^ rmi'annaz, having a goat's* beard (m.) swollen mu'annaq, (JJ*^ ma'nig, high i long- or broad-necked
; ;

(jx) ma'd, INF. mu'd', mew. }*^ ma'w, 6 date ripe or on the point of ripening. mi'wdn, strong helper, always ready to help. mu'awwaj, bent, crooked ; false, unloyal ; made of ivory mu'wajj, crooked. >>)** ma'ud, visited and nursed ; *. mil' lid, INF. of (***)
,

a\^

j^** mu'awwizatdn, the suras of the Koran.

two

last

ma'naqa-t, uninhabitable, tract rugged mountain-crag mi'naqa-f, pi. ma'dntq, necklace ij\ mu'anniqdt, far-stretching

j)*^ viu'wir, base. jy/ mi'waz, mi'waza-t, pi. ma'dvnz,

every-day
clothes
;

dress
failure

mountains.
\jji

yyj/

; lock. ma'nihi, lunatic ; impotent mu'amvan, through sorcery titled, with an inscription or
;

mi'nalc, large bolt

mu'wiz, needy. i^j*^ ma'usa-t, livelihood. &-iij^ ma'uda-t, given in compensa;

swaddling

tion, equivalent.

address.
signifying, ^^y*^ ma'nawiyy, 6 included in the meaning, according to the meaning (opposed to lafziyy, according to the sound) intrinsic true, essenreal absolute tial, mental,

^^

o^- mic'awwaq, hindered, delayed; confused, embarrassed tnu'awvnq, hindering, confusing. /}^ mu'aukar, turbid, troubled, with a sediment (m.). ma'waka-t, combat, battle. Jj** mi'wal, pi. ma'dwiJ, pickaxe, large hatchet mu'awwal, con;

^^

fidence

; ; ;

\Ju.

; ; ;

1031 ^j* ma'una-t, ma'wana-t, pi. ma'4n, mu'dwin, help, aid, assistance,
scihib
t)'**^

ma'in, pi. mu'un, mu'ndn, water flowing over a surface

source,
(c:)**i^
<^-!rf^

protection al-ma'una-i,

^\

>._^U.

minister
;

of

police.
j/.

mu'awwah, weak
;

ugly, dis-

boid) helper
;

=
;

spring, rill rhomb ^abih al-ma'in, rhomy^- ma'yun mu'in,

; ;

mu'ayyan, determined,
&c.
;

figured
>)^*

(m.) lamed, maimed. ma'wM(l=Jyt* ma'ud.

;

defined,

assigned,
;

desig-

nated

rhomb
;

with

rhombic

iS)*^ mi'awiyy, referring to * intestines, intestinal

the

figures rue (plant). "hy^*^ tna'yUrd, pi. of ytfi- 'air, wild

ass.

,.3*^

ma'y, mi'an, mi' a, pi.

intestines

gut,

tion canal ; S ma'iyya-t, being together, side by side juxtaposition company, attendance, retinue ; partisanship, partiality
; ;

mi'a,

am'd',
irriga-

t)j*

ma'yun,

(j>***

ma'in, looked
;

at with the evil eye bewitched gushing forth from a pure well. ^j*^ mu'yi, pi. ma'dyi, ma'dyd,

shrewdness.
jU/. mi'ydr, pi. ma'dyir,

proof or standard measure or weight, &c., of due weight and alloy touchstone shame,

trade-mark
;

weary, tired, exhausted ma'yiyy^^jj*^ mi'awiyy. ^*^ mugd', mewing (s.). ^*^ magd migd mugd to be looked for under (. t;^), as absj^** magdb, inf. of (s-*c)
;
. .

disgrace.

yoU mi'yds, who raises

ties.
'. '-j*^

diflScul-

sence accusing or slandering the absent 8 concealment magdbba-t, final issue, result,
; ; ;

ma'ib, mu'ayyab, abused, re;

success.
iAjU/*

buked

blameworthy
;

ma'yaba-t, object of or reason for blame disgrace. \t mu'id, repeating, &c. ; able, tried, experienced well-trained who brings back all things, *. God;
&
;

pi. uiA fault, vice

knave

migds, dispute, hostility inf. of (<isi III.) ; niugds, purga-

tive
j>U/

and vomitive

rained

upon.
pi. of j^**^ mugsur. mugdddt, morning visit. jU.* mugdzz, hydrophobic (camel). j^* magdr, pi. magd'ir, cave, grotto, loop-hole mugdr, id. raid mugdrr, pi. magdrr,
8\>>Urf
;

magd sir,

^*^ mi'yar, calamity

;

maHra-t, pi. ma'dyir, shame, stain of infamy, vice. place where one (j~}^ ma'i^, life
6

lends
;

muHr, who

lives
life,

ma'isa-t, pi.

ma'dyis,
;

living,

livelihood

wants

ijoU*.

enjoyment, &A-**J\ of al-ma'i^a-t ad-danh, grave, being buried. fjitx^ma'is, ma'yas, dense grove. deep ; mu'iq, ^Ji^ 7na'iq, small
cJu-i5\
;

means

s magdavaricious mugdra-t, cave, grotto, loophole cleft in the ground, pit mugdrra-t, inf. of (^ m.), scantiness of milk, impotence.

miserly,
ra-t,

ijj^i*

magdr id,
magds,

pi.

^^Jt^magdziliyy,
diving.

of 'J)/" mugrud. spindles. diving place of

maker of
;

hindering, confusing. aCsjw ma'ika-t, buttered toast (m.). Jjw nia'il, need, distress, inf. of inu'yil, mu'il, having a ( J*^) numerous family and poor, who
>

has a household leopard wolf.

mu'il,

lion

yU- magdfir,^\. oi f^^ migfar, also magdfir, pi. of jVa** migfdr, jj** mugfur, p^'^ migfir. S^'Jt" mugdlaza-t, thickness, compactness roughness, rudeness. 4JU magdla-t, calumny treachery,
; ;

INF. of (J**).


Wm

; ;

i^

;; ; ; ;

1032

y\i^ mugdmir, rushing recklessly into combat, into danger. (_j>U^ magdni, songs, airs female
;

magis, good wrestler.

sumed.

mugs, combat

vanity, folly

singers,
qJ^ib*

songstresses

pi.

of

yii* migsar, j^^*^ mugmr, pi. magdsir, juice of plants fit to be con-

magna. magdwis, pi. waters. i5)^ magdwi, pi. of i\^ magwdt. iLiU/. mugdyaba-t, absence from one another; pretending not to see * one talk about the absent
lAsjU-*
; ;

yUy magd'ir, pi. of SjU.^ magd,ra-t 6 mugdyara-f, jealousy, emulation, interchange, contradiction. ^U/ niagdyir, pi. of ;Wa migydr. migabh, s magahba-t, end, s-**-* * issue, result ;

^-A^ inugbir, raising dust

mug-

barr ix.), dust-laden, dirty, dust-coloured mugabbar, id. offended. !s<A* mugabbat, having deep places

(^

(river)

irritated.

(giU) magaj, inf. magj, run, hasten. (jum) magad, inf. magd, live in grow long luxury, effeminately and luxuriant inf. magd, magad, grow fat, fat feed luxuriously and effeminately ; suck ; IV. INF. imgdd, suck up drink much ; give suck. ^i^ magd, tender, delicate, luxurious, luxuriant, pulpy and juicy mandrake a kind of cucumber; mugidd, furious also Ji-i*^ mugadgid, being afflicted with a cyst ; fat. jJA< tnagdar, magdir, traitor. _i.i/ migdaf, pi. magddif, oar. jjjiiw Tnagdilr, betrayed, &c. (m.)
; ; ; ;

(^t*^ magbin, pi.

magdbin, groins

compelled.
^^jijM

arm-pit.
it^^A* magbuta-t, ease, prosperity,
y^*A/

magda, morning walk;

mu-

good fortune. magbun, cheated weak.

stupid,

^^-Jw niugabba, concealed, unintelligible.

.

Ujw niugtd under (. y:

to be looked c viii.), as

for

mugtdb, ag. of {y-r^ viii.), slandering. JbA^ mugtdl, assassin. ^^Jcau mugtazi, nourished, fed. J~-sA- mugtasal, washing - place, water for washing laundry #
_>\.yu
; _

l^j^Jt>

prize,

mugtanam, considered as a made use of mugtanim,

;

considering as a prize,

taking
of,

advantage
enjoying.
(ii*/)

of,

making use

magas, u, inf. mags, submerge dissolve in water, macelightly blacken beat rate one's character, dishonour =
; ; ;

III.

mix

mumdgasa-t,
wrestle with.

III. INF. dispute,

migds,
fight,

J^

gaddi, who gives a breakfast, a dinner. yJAj mugazmir, fantastical person, leader who brooks no &c. contradiction. ^^jjw mugzi, who gives to eat, nourishing, strengthenfeeds mugazzi:=^^-^^ mugaddi. ing (yL*) magar, travel fast, travel II. INF, tamgtr, mark through s magra-t, with red chalk ; magara-t, red earth or chalk (m.) | Wi halt magra-t, straight line mugra-t, magara-f, dark reddish colour. S\;*^ migrdt, glue-pot. wjjirf tnagrab, m,agrib, pi. magdrib, place and time of sun-set west North Africa, Barbary evening du. west and east ; mugrib, who says or does wonderful ^i^ things, &c. ingenious | 'anqd' m^igrib, phoenix; *; pi. magdriba-t, ts magribii/i/, western, occidental, North African, of Barbary, Magrebian. mugarraJ, mugarrid, far dis; ; ;

;;

1033

>
^
^

tant ; mugarrid, singing, chirping; modulator. 3;*- magraz, magriz, pi. magdriz,
place where the wards of a key are put. (j-j*- magris, pi. magdris, place of plantition, plantation, nursery, seed-plot.
;

JitfAju,

mig^am, bold self-willed. magsus, falsified, cheated,

; ;

&c.

deceitful, insincere.

root, base, seat

ijr^ mug^a,
veiled
;

mugaUa,
;

<^ magi'iyy
a swoon,
(u**^).
colic.

embroidered magsiyy, surprised, taken by surprise ,*

;

covered,
from

'alai-hi, fainting, in

u*;** mugrid, san, partial

>-*;**

who keeps
;

to, parti-

pass,

mugis, suffer

intriguer.

fleet

migraf, pi. magdrif, swift, i migrafa-t, pi. magdrif, instrument for scooping, skimmer, large spoon, ladle.
;

o*^ 'mags, colic, gripes. ^1-a^ magdaba-t, auger, fury, rage, u**- mv,gd-in, ^jii^ mugdi, dark
;

dropping or turning aside one's

eyes.

(;*-

debt
^;*
<J;y*^

mugram, in debt, prisoner for *

;
;

magram, mugram, pi. magdrim, debt which must needs be paid

fine
;
.

(U-) magat, inf. magt, stretch by pulling be malleable make an effort to draw the bow v.
; ;

magruww, glued, pasted over

arrow; spear. mugrud, pi. magdrid, a kind

of
j})*-^

mushroom.
magrur, deceived, &c.
;

proud,

infatuated.

Jj^

magruz, put into, &c. inborn, natural. i^jji^ magrusa-t, confusion, hurlyburly.

iSj^*

mugra, incited,
;

given to mugri, inciting ; m,ugarra, magriyy, glued. Sj)A^ magzara-t, place of abundance. J\)A* migzdl, and Jj*- migzal, magzal, m,ugzal, pi. maspindle grlzil, magzal, lovetalk ; ^ migzaliyy, maker of spindles. i^yi^ m,agza, pi. magdzi, military expedition, campaign (especially against infidels) ; war ; scene of war ; aim, purpose, purport ; pi. warlike virtues and deeds. (yJw) magas, inf. mags, pierce magis, also feel, touch, grope ;

driven to

INF. tamuggut, stretch (n.) ; be malleable ; stretch one's self out at length ; stretch the forefeet, run very fast, career VII. INF. inmigdt viii. inf. imtigdt, be stretched, extended ; be ductile, malleable. 1=** magt, stretching, extending. u-2=* migtas, pi. magdtis, bathingtub, bath in it magtas, inf. 2 , magnetise ii. inf. tamagfus, pass, of the previous. ij=^^ mugatta, covered, veiled. jUa migfdr, and /*^ migfar, mugfur, pi. magdfir, 7nagafir:^j^i^ migsar ; migfar, i migfara-t, pi. magdfir, steel cap, helmet ; visor magfara-t, pardon, indulgence. Jii* mugaffal, careless, neglectful, apathetic, indolent.

j^* magfur, pardoned

pass. mtigis=:((_fi^). (j~*" mags, magas, colic, gripes. Jiw magsal, magsil, pi. magdsil, washing- or bathing - place washing-tub or bowl ; migsal, what is used for washing ;

viagsila-t, laundry.

; m/wgfur, also ^4* migfir, pi. magdfir, magafir-=-j'^^ migsar. ( J*) magal, inf. magi, magdla-t, accuse, slander u, a, inf. have colic Tnagl (also vii.), from swallowing earth (horse) ; magil, a, inf. magal (also IV.), give suck while big with IV. INF. imgdl, id. ; child ; VIII. INF. inmigdl, see i, JA magi, magal, milk of a preg;

130

;; ;

;;

>
nant

1034
S

woman

mugall,
;

muin

galla-t,

produce of the harvest

traitor

mugill,
;

S magla-t, corn swallowing earth.

fruitful
colic

from

rude, unculti;*** mugammar, vated, inexperienced. yjw magmaz, object of misinterpretation or blame; object of
desire. (j4*w magmad,

tSwt^

migldt, migldq,

who commits many

pi.

errors.
^3&*.

magdliq,

lock,

bolt.

migldl, crops. s-Ji" maglab,

JXa

yielding

abundant

dominion

maglaha-t, victory, maglaba-t, place

magdmid, low mugam,middt, wilfully committed sins. chew, inf. (g**) magmag, mix masticate (imperfectly) bring on conup, confuse, fusion be confused in one's ground
;

*
;

pi.

'^\

speech
;

bungle

magmaga-t,

of victory.

Uaw mugallat, full of mistakes, abounding with errors maglata-t, what leads into error, wherein one easily commits an
;

bad confusion, hurly-burly ; unintellicase mastication gible talk.

;

j)**^
,_5**

magmur, covered
;

unknown,
in

obscure

embraced.
fainting,

confused labyrinth speech, notions misleading sophism. ti nmgallaz, rude, rough hard, compact, firm ; rendered diffierror
; ; ; ;

magmiyy,

cult.

JlA mugalgal, inserted

-iiJut

involved.

mugallaf, in case or envelope, &c. envelope ; parcel, (jlfc* miglaq, pi. magdliq, lock, bolt what yields a regular income muglaq, locked, &c. obscure, difficult to understand prejudiced. ,4ib. muglim, hot, rutting paede; ; ;

swoon. (^)A/ mugn-in, mugann-in, see ^j^** mugni, mugannt. (_^~J=U magndtis, y~sli'*^ magnatis, magnet, loadstone. SU** magndt, mugndt, compensation, anything substituted for
another, sufficiency.
j-*^

magnani,

pi.

magdnim, booty,

spoil.
Aif-y**

magnuja-t, coquette.
pi.

^yA inagna,

rast.
_.yi

maglub, overcome, &c. who spends more than he receives &> magluhiyya-t, defeat, sub;

magdni, pleasant dwelling, house abiding (s.) being able to do without (s.) exjjedient escape ; the right man in the right place mugni (y*^ mugn-in), enriching ; compensating for
habitation,
; ; ; ; ;

mission, servitude.
t^liU maglut, full of mistakes.
^jjIJw

rendering possible, making

dependent of
.

(adj.)

mugannt

in-

mugluq^= ijl^ migldq

fettered, J^Lfc* maglul, inserted, &c. ; put in the pillory ; very

thirsty.
^JJt'

magliyy, cooked, boiled.

mugann-iti), singer, , (t;>*^ songster. u'^jW'** magnitis, loadstone. (^) magd, u, inf. magw, mew. )*^ mugw-in, mugaww-in, see <^j*

,-liU
I^iu

miglhn,

hot, rutting.

j\^

mugwi, mugaivwi. migwdr, pi. magdivir, magdwir,

mugimm, distressing, &c. i covered covered with clouds with a dense vegetation.
;

who makes many

;

raids

warlike
gallop.
l\jiM

putting the horse in

JlAj

magmad,
;

bard

pi.

magdmid, scab-

magwdt, pi. magdwi, tract in which one easily goes astray

;

;; ;

1035

mugawwdt,
pit-fall for

pi.

mugawwaydt,

id.

^j^ mafara-t,
with mice.
Sj\i.

place

abounding
;

game.
;

J^

^jk* magusa-t, help, assistance. migwal, long sword a piece of iron in a whip; ( uU zdt migwal, rery swift (horse) *
;

flight, escape pi. mafdwiz, place of victory, of flight, of destruction water-

mafdza-t,

-at,

less desert.
(joVirf mafds, flight, escape. SiAi^ mufdsala-t, separation, dissolution, &c. ; interval. yi^ mufdd, S, wide, spacious, extended, abundantly vast "5 shed, overflowing ; (j*^ mufdd fi-hi, already too much spoken of, over-much discussed on the same line, level with. j,J=U. mafdtlr, pi. of jS=i^ muftir. *lcU^ mufd'ala-t, day-wages.
;

(4j*^
in,

mugwi, mugawwi (yt* mugwmugaww-iri), leading astray, * deluding

;

deceiving,

magwiyy, free. ((j*) maga, i, inf. magy, speak

(vividly
V.)

and

be soft ;
1.

distinctly)
V.

(also

INF. tamaggi,

see
'.

;*"

magib, absence, disappearsunset INF. of (s->^) magyab, inf. depart, absent one's self, disappear (m.) mugib, mugyih, i mugiba-t, woman whose husband is absent; 2 mugayyaba-t, secret, mysance,

J*c^ mafd'il, ^^ mufdqaha-t,

g-3V4

pi.

of ^})*^ maful.

discussion on a question of divinity or law.

tery.

(i^je^ mugairibdn, sunset. (j=ft^ magis, colic, gripes. J** tmigil, mugyil, mugila-t, mugyila-t, woman who has sexual intercourse and gives suck in
spite of pregnancy. (^\J^ mugaildn, a thorn-tree of the desert. U.* mufd', slave, servant. &b!'\Jumufdtaha-t, opening, oversexual beginning ture, &c.
; ;

mafdlij, pi. of tsy^ mafdlis, pi. of (jJii^ muflis. ilfcUrf mufdhdt, colloquy. yfcW. mafdhir, pi. flesh of the chest. jjVm mafdiviz, pi. of 6)^ iojW mvfdwasa-t, clear explanation clearness, distinctness. i^jVi* mafdwada-t, converse, consultation letter to an inferior ;

u~s^^

consent

partnership on equal
;

reciprocity partee requital. jijU- mafd'id, pi. of

; ;

terms

reply,

re-

J^ maf'ad.

C^^Uom

\t^\Jot

intercourse ; argument. mufdjjan, walking with the toes turned outwards (adj.) i mvfdja'a-t, mufdjdt, surprise, sudden attack; unexpected ad;

miftdh, pi. c**'^ mafdtik, key. uijU;^ mufattitdt, instrument for crushing stones in the bladder.

g-XM maftah, store-room, magazine treasure miftah, pi. mafdtih,

vent (of death, &c.). &).U/ mafdja-t, blockhead. ,^\f^ mufdji', attacking suddenly, coming unexpectedly, surprising;
al-mufaji', lion. jU/* mwfdd, clearly expressed, inexplanation, date telligible ;

key
eyes
ui5\

mufattah,
;

having
;

* open, not blind mufattihdt, purgatives.

;

; ;

the

yisxirf

niflcent

muftahar, excellent, magmuftahir, boasting

squandering
brated.

glorious,

cele-

statement,

mifdd,
poker,
fij\iw

contents mifad, mifada-t, pi. nmfd'id,

;

^^AA^ muftadi, redeemer, saviour

*
_

spit. pi.

jyiM
astringent washes

mafdrim,

muftariz, cutting oS, separating, distinguishing, deciding,

for

women.

decisive.


I,,JU

jUut

;;

1036
;

^Juia,^

mufattis,

amining judge
evident.
(3-sA^

exseeking, &c. censor, syndic.

;

O'^/^ mifrds, ij>\^ mifrdd=ij>^

mifras.

C^'^'^ mwftadih, disgraced

clear,

tyw mufrat, neglected;

excessive, &c.
;

maftaq, opening of a shirt #

_

J.XM

twisting tool for miftal, * ; ropes, maftala-t, Ac.

;

body of a spindle. Cf'^ maftuh, opened, &c.

light colour
tha-t.
;

dilated

marked with fa&c.

;

mufrit, transcendental. 5^/- mufarsa', with a cloven hoof. gy^ mifra\ pi. mafdri', arbitrator, peace-maker. ^y^ mufrag, i mufraga-t, massive (ring) mufarrig, pouring out, &c. metal-foTinder i^f^\ *iS^ pneual-dla-t al-mufarriga-t,
; ; ;

JyiM

maftul, twisted, torted; spoiled.

tation, seduction.

dis-

jijiot

(jjjii/.

maftun, seduced, &c.

temp-

matic machine. mufarfir, clapping the wings ; fickle, changeable. tif^ mafraq, mafriq, pi. mafdriq, place where the hair parts
;

mufti (utsi* muft-in), who is authorised to give valid legal decisions orfatwas, superior judge; lUS\ mufti al-andm, grea,t mufti. f> *AA mafassa-t, abundance, affluence ^^ jiii kasir al-mafassa-t, very hospitable. (gn) mafaj, u, inf. mxifj, be
,_y!a
;

crown

of mafriqa-t,

cross-way ; vergencies
isJjM

the head crossing of bifurcation

; ;

also
pi.

roads,
di-

different things.

m,ifrak, pi. mxifdrik, turnscrew, screw-driver. )}^ mafrt'iz, separated, &c. ; ex-

communicated.
\J'jf^ mafrus, spread, &c.
;

stupid.
55*- mufijj, rounded.
jjjsA^

carpet.

mafjar, place where water runs s mafjara-t, pi. mafdjir, out broad valley or river-bed. ^j^ji mafjiyy, opened, open.
;

uwUyB/. mafruddt, religious duties, regulations of an order. g^f^ mafru', ramified cut off.
;

tif^ mafrug, given up

*
_

dropped
;

csJjjM

yos"^ mafhas,
j^ji^

pi.

mafdhis, nest of

mafruk, rubbed, &c. dyed.

m,ufarra,
f.

deeply

the Qafa-bird.

mufahhar, praised, praise6 worthy mafhara-t, mafhura-t, pi. mafdhir, praiseworthy quality or deed honour pi.
;

if^

i\ja^
;

tnitfarrdt,

celebrated
jjui/

persons,

celebrities,

brilliant points.

mufdir,

mafdara-t,

aphro-

disiac.

mifdag, instrument for breaking into pieces. f>,iiM mafdam, thickly laid (colour)
gjii*
;

dyed
y>^

crimson stopped up, corked

;

mufaddam,
;

furred. gjirt mafza', 6 mafza'a-t, refuge, 6 asylum ; mafza'a-t, reason * for fear ; scare ; mafsa, anus. mufsid, corrupting, destroycriminal ; mutineer, ing, &c. rioter police spy ; mufsiddt, i mafsada-t, disastrous things ; pi. m,afdsid, source of calamity, dangerous intrigues, mutiny.

wearing a fur coat

Zf.'-i-^

mafsuh,
; ;

muzzled.

chapped

spoiled

mafarr, mafirr, flight ; mafirr, refuge, asylum viifarr, swift (helping to escape, horse). j;\yM mifruh, joyful, glad. i^\^ m,ufrus, mattress.
;

invalidated
invalidity.

broken, split abolished * mafsuhiyya-t,

; ;

i^yiA*

mafsiis,

emptied

by

emptied blowing
;

of

air,

empty,

void, vain, perishable.

;; ;

ijljo*

1037
vdSsut

i^^-^ mufi-i ((j4>i* mufs-in), who blabs out secrets. AA mifsad, lancet. J<A- mafsil, pi. mafasil, mafdsildt, joint, articulation ; JVa*J\ \o cZa' al-mufdsil, rheumatics, gout ; misfal, tongue ; mufassal, articulated, &c. last section of the Koran with the short suras * ^ mufassala-t, turningjoint of a lid, &c. yiUai/* mifddd, club for breaking clods, &c. jLsA,. niifddl, very liberal ; highly distinguished, eminent. ^U>"i4^ mafdaha-t, pi. mafddih, dis-

mufakhak,
freed,
;

ciJj^i*

mafkuk,

weighed &c. ; (anchor) strained (joint). ylu.S\ gli al-asndn, mufallah having the nether lip split
loosed,

_*

(j-li" muflis,

pi. mafdlis, impoverished, a bankrupt, insolvent. Jla* peppered, &c. ; mufalfal, curly. (jli- mujliq, who produces masterpieces ; marvellous ; muflaq,

dried mufallaq, split, forked dried (apples) broken (eggs) * i maflaqa-t, muflaqa-t,
;

honour, shame, disgrace. ScifCM mifdaha-t, pi. mafddih, stone for crushing dates, &c. large, holding much jug for new
; ;

anything unheard of, calamity. f^i^ mufodqih, polite, refined.

gjlA* mafluj, pi. mafdlij, lamed on on side, paralytic ; afflicted with

palsy.
JjlL mafluz, of

wine.
cuUtai/*

the best

steel.

mufaddaddt, plated goods,

pi.

tsiy/

mafliik,
;

silver plate.

J-iM mifdal, S mifdala-t, fddil, every-day dress of

'#
_

ma-

poor
^jli*

unhappy, miserable, having swelling breasts.

(Ja mufl-in),
'i

women

mttf-i

mufoal

fliya-t,

mare with a weaned

^aM mifadda-t=fji'^'iili^ mifddd.

Jj^iU mafdul, surpassed, &c. ; conquered. who jta/* pi. mafdtir, muftir, mufattar, breaks a long fast ;

(^

(;)-si* mufannin, rich in expedients, versed in a hundred arts ; mufn-in, see (_y>A.* m,ufm.

mifann,

unleavened.
(j~S=i-

(^fijot

mafniln, thrown away, abject; *

_

mufaUas,

flat

(nose)

choked.

W=i* maftama-t, (m.)

famiyya-t, muzzle. jjkL. maftur, created,

i*.iai<

ma/-

^Jij>^

mufnl
;

(u**

mufn-in),

de-

<fec.

inborn,

stroying dering.

dissipating,

squan-

natural. SUA/, maf'dt, place abounding with snakes. JyA/ ma/'MZ, done, effected, &c.; passive,

f>j^ majhum, contents, prehended meaning.

;

understood, compurport,

>A^
i\jii^

mifwdd-='^'^<f^ mifydd.

grammatically governed
;

pi. J^Vft/. mafd'il,

^ mafuliyya-t, consequence passive state or voice being in the accusative (s.). Jifltt* mufaqqid, home-sick.
;

effect,

result,

mufawwdt, f. of (j^ mv^ fawwa. uufw mufawwat, antiquated, out

mvfaivwit, fashion ; allows or causes to enter, introduces.
of

who who

mufaqqar, pressed (fruit)

.

mafqara-t, poverty, need.

ji

f'^

pi.

mafdqir,
;

o^
iju

mufauhar, spoiled. maf'wd=-'^}f^ mafud. fJJ^Jw m,ufau^as, empty, hollow

spoiled (m.).

^jiu

mafqi',

opened

(tumour)

burst; peeled, shelled.

mufamvah,

very

eloquent


Ju*

; ;

1038

U.
pi.

aromatic, fragrant (wine) ;=the following Jj(ji maf'ud, wounded in the heart, heart-sick; lifeless, dead; bread baked in the ashes.
talkative
;

/^a^^ maqdhvm, ham.

d,jU*

of

|Wm miq-

j_Sji^

mufawwa, f 5\^ mufawwdt, place dyed with madder f where madder is growing.
.

maqddisa-t, pi. of ^_^iSJ maqdisiyy. (ijUi/ maqddim, pi. front parts. 4jU<. maqdda-t, leading, guidance,
inf. of {^f). g^jViU maqddih, pi. of
c\Aa miq-

patron, protector. oUiw mifydd, who wishes to be useful to everybody, busy-body. SUi,. mafya'a-t, shady place or building. yOsM mafis, flight, escape ; place of refuge. ^ytJut mufiq, recovering one's senses or health excellent, marvellous; *
imifi',
; _

1^

ddh.

^jU. maqddlr,

pi.

of

j\.ift*

miqddr,

j^am maqdur. ^oU/. maqddim,

_ii j\jU

pi.

of

f^-ia^

muqmiq;

dim and ^^Ji^ miqddm.

maqdzif, pi. of
j\.ia/

?af-

;^

mafyulcV, young elephants. is.jM shady place ; mafyiVa-t, arbour. (13.^) maqq, v, inf. maqq, open the female palm-blossom and fecunsuck date it with the pollen be soft, relaxed the udder 11. inf. tamqiq, have bad juice feed the young ones (bird) feed one's family but scantily ; V. INF. tamaqquq, drink by VIII. INF. imtiqilq, drink sips ; all the milk in the udder, suck ; i miqa-t, love, inf. of ((3^j).
S^efc.
; ; ;

maqdr-in, see cy^ maqdri maqdrr, pi. depths, abysses. ^jVa.* muqdrada-t, carryiag on business with the capital of a sleeping partner * gj^M muqdri', adversary ; con* prince queror leader
;

muqdra'a-t, encounter, skirmish, combat, battle casting of lots winning lot ; pi. i^\ blows,
6
; ;

strokes.

yjUw muqdrin, uniting, associating

with, Ac. relating, allied accessory ; simultaneous, follow; ;

Va maqqii',

of ij^\ amaqq, long, lengthy, lank. i^\a^ miq'db, great drinker. i^\su"nmqabala-t, being or standing meeting; correopposite, &c. sponding equivalent ; requital, retaliation confrontation antithesis ; opposition ; duplicate check-account, control, controlmuqdbalatbook, controller ; an, in one's presence, to one's
f.
; ; ; ; ;

8 ing immediately after muqdrana-t, association, companionship, relationship coincidence, influence of circumstances, conjunction of the
; ;

stars.
pi. of \f^ miqrd', ii\^miqrdt. s-jj^ maqdrib, pi. of >->f^ miiqrib. y4j,U< maqdrul, pi. of y^^^i* miq-

^5j^ maqdri (;^ maqdr-in),

rdd.
^j>\aM

maqds, crossbeam in which

;

face.
psjVa/*

maqdbih,

pi.

of

&=-^tft*

mcujhninaq-

ha-t.

^'Uu maqdtiya-t,
tawL

pi.

of

tSJ-^*^

others are inserted supports of a mast ; scissors, snufEers. j!^\ait maqdsir, pi. of Sj-aa* maqsara-t and ijy^M maq^i'rat. ij.*^ maqdsid, pi. of 'ij'^^ maqsi'id. SUUi/. muqdddt, going before a

^Um

maqdhiin,
;

places, dangers furious attack.

pi.
S

dangerous
muqdi^ama-t,

judge (s.). tU miqdt, short

swaddling-clothes
pi. of Saiw miqal{.

strong
;

rope; maqdtf,


\s^

;;; ;

Ub>^

, ;

1039

i^\&

maqdti'a-t, taxes, customduties ; toll-places ; muqdfa'a-t, separation, breaking off one's intercourse, &c. ; competing ; tenure for a time farming of taxes state income wages by the piece ; pi. -at, pro-

taken from a larger one to kindle another. ^t2 maqbaha-t, what deserves
blame, meanness.
j-t^ maqbar, burying (s.), burial also S maqbara-t, maqbira-t, muq-

vince, district.

maqdta'ajij^tavmerot taxes, governor. 5J=Vfl maqdti', pi. of g^U. maqtu'. ]i>\&^ maqaz, summer sojourn. JU- maqdl, speech, word, saying, a maqdla-t, passage opinion ; of a book, book (especially the books of Euclid). maqdlit, pi. of miqldt. aJUu maqdlid, pi. of Si& miqldd. g3U* maqdW, pi. of gl^A^ miqld'.
tji^*l=U

miqbara-t, pi. maqdbir, burial-place, cemetery, churchyard, tomb 45 maqbariyy, S

;

bara-t,

belonging to a burial-place or tomb, sepulchral who lives between tombs.

;

(.r****

o^^
(>\S^

miqbas, pi. maqabis^ij^^^ miqbds. ya2 miqbas, barricade, hindrance, obstacle ; rope extended in front of the race-horses. (ji*^ [maqbad, maqbid, miqbad, S

place, spot domicile staying, halting, sojourn, dwelstation ; ling ; office, rank,
;

maqdm,

dignity esteem, consideration court (of a sovereign) musical tone, tune, song; f, ^U qd'im maqdm, lieutenant, vice-governor muqdm, stopping, making a halt place and time of halts maqdma-t, sitting, ing session, assembly, conversation, degree, step, rank address musical tone act, scene.
; ; ; ; ;

maqbada-t, &c., pi. maqdbid, hand-piece, hilt, handle, occasion, opportunity muqabbad, contracted, shortened paid. Wa* muqabbat, trembling with
;

fear.

J<^

muqbal, placed in front muqbil, coming next fortunate, lucky, favourable muqbila-t,
; ;

next night place which

;

muqabhal, kissed
is

pS/*

maqbuww,
;

kissed. contracted.
vile,

Z)<&*

mMqbuh, abject,

abomin-

y\SM muqdmir, adversary in a game & of chance muqdmara-t, gambling with dice, game of
;

chance.
g/\&

maqdmi',

pi. of ^* qama'a-t,

camel-fly, md'a-t.

and

of

IU*m miq-

^Uw
&i^U^
i^\j

maqdmiyyy

local.

m,uqdwada-t^=^^ muqdya-

da-t.

muqdwa-t, watch, guard. muqdyasa-t, measuring, &c. comparison, estimation by anaagreement. logy, parallel (s.) M^a^t maqd'im, pi. of (>^ miqwam. A*i\a> maqdyid, pi. of * mwqayi.,^\a*
;

i maqbuka-t, pi. muqdbih, able abomination. jpB^ maqbilr, buried shrouded. Jj.jM maqbul, accepted, &c. agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, welcome, favourite ; orthodox ladylove 4 maqbuliyya-t, agreeableness, pleasantness ; state of being beloved or liked, popularity consent; orthodoxy. 45S maqbiyy, fat vaulted, arched, convex. (u>w*) maqat, u, inf. maqt, maqd; ; ;

ta-t,

yad.
^J\.tSf

hate, detest, abhor ; iv. INF. imqdt, cause to be hated, inspire with hatred ; vii. inf. inmiqqdt, be hated. maqt, hatred, aversion; li\ niJcdh al-maqt, marriage with

c^

miqbds,

pi.

maqdhis,

fire

the step-mother.

; .

;; ;

1040
be looked for vhi.); ^^ pat. of (J^ viil.), docile, guidable, submissive. J^& muqtatal, place of execution. (;;* muqtaham, place of attack,

muqtd under (. y jUi muqtdd,

.

b/

to

^^^4*

muqsiyy, cucumber.
pi.

s*

IU^ miqhdm,

maqdhvm, who

rushes boldly into danger. 6VaJ/ miqhdt, wooden shovel. &=/ miqhafa-t, (winnowing-) fan
duster.
jOsH"

battle-field.

jjuM muqiadar, rounded, compact. ^^.xxm muqtada, who is imitated, followed; worthy of imitation; model, pattern, guide, teacber, muqtadi public prayer, priest;

(xcn/. muqtad-in), imitating, following, praying after. nncqattar, fragrant, scented, * ; muqtira-t, f redolent redolent of aloes. * ^axs^ muqtasar, compendium

maqhuww, ua** maqhiyy, prepared with camomile. ^w maqadd, road level tract miqadd, nippers of a shoe-maker or saddler 8 maqadda-t, wad. jUw miqddh, pi. maqddih, steel for striking fire gimlet, borer
; ;

f^

(m.) intriguer. ^\jM miqddr, pi. maqddir, amount, quantity, measure, extent of space or time value ; consideration, authority, influence,
;

'^.ii&f

-rmiqtadib,

name

of a metre

(mafiUdtu mustaf'ilun -^1 'Uun,

>'
^jiss^

twice repeated).
-'
;

mustafI

muqtadO', required, &c. ; due, need, want, necessity aim, end muqtadi {{j^'^'^ muqtad-in), reu^\ tnuqtadiydt, quiring, &c. ;

power. miqdd.m, S miqddma-t, who advances boldly, attacks fiercely. j;.ia/ miqdah, s miqdaha-t, steel for striking fire large spoon, ladle (m.) maqdah, inf. intrigue,
|,\Aiw

jiii*

requisites, necessaries, determin-

muqaddar, pi. -at, fate, destiny muqaddir, pre-ordaining, &c. drawer of maps, architect
;

ing causes, necessary consequences. ,_5axa muqtafa, preferred, honoured; metrical and rhymed muqtafi
;

muqtaf-in), who imitates. Jj& maqtal, pi. tnaqdtil, place Of killing, battle-field fatal place muqaftil, muqitin the body fighting, combattil, muqnttil, 6 ting maqtala-t, place of execution. * ^_ja^ muqtana, possession maqtawt, pi. maqtawiln, maqdf_^f^ tiwa-t, maqdtiya-t, servant, slave muqtawi, getting strong. j_5SM servant ; inf. of maqta, (yi) maqtiyy, married with son from one's step-mother muqtiyy, cusuch marriage
(<_aia
;

6 maqdara-t, fate, destiny divine providence also maqdira-t, power, capacity, faculty. (j^An/ maqdis, holy place, ^\ ci bait al-maqdis, hait al-muqaddas, Jerusalem ; muqaddis, consecrating, &c. ; priest Jew ^S maqdisiyy, pi. maqddisa-t, of
;

Jerusalem.
fiiM maqdam, arrival, coming (s.) place where one comes from miiqdam, time and occasion of advance boldness, spirit of enterprise muqdim, who advances boldly, commands to attack, &c. ; leader, colonel also muqdam, 6 muqdima-t, front part of a camel's saddle, of a ship, &c. pi. maqddim, inner corner of the eye, forehead muqaddam, advanced, &c. ; vanguard subject (in grammar) major (proposition) leader ; front part ; forehead inner

cumber
SU^/.

(m.).

maqsa'a-t, cucumber-field. to/ maqassa-t, abundance, affluence. Syio/ maqsu'a-t, cucumber-field.


m*
;

; ;

;; ; ;

1041

^
;

former time
;

comer of the eye vestibule muqaddam-an, in

;

olden times, previously, before * H muqaddaall things vanma-t, front part, front guard preface, introduction premise, major pi. -ctt, anything

; ;

maqdri, dish or cup for a guest basin reservoir. ^^\yu miqrds, crooked knife, bill,
nippers.

miqrdd, pi. maqdrid, scissors. g^yu miqrd', hammer for breaking

^J>\jM

stones.

previous,

preparations,

intro-

muqaddima-t, preface
;

duction
;

sacrifice, offering, gift

;

begin;

ning
lock.
C^-^a*

vanguard

forehead fore-

i^yw maqrab, maqraha-t, shortest way, short cut muqrib, pi. maqar lb, near confinement or parturition muqarrab, admitted to closest proximity
'i ;

maqdilh, pierced, &c. ; (m.) well disposed towards, preposstrips,

sessed for. jj.iM maqdild, into cut shred, &c. ; well made.
^^^&

archangel, courtier * ; & related ; maqraha-t, maqriba-t, maqruba-t, relationship, kinship.

favourite,

cherubim

maqdur,

pi.

maqddir, pre;

tf^

ulcers
_yft

muqarrah, be covered with muqarrih, drawing

;

possibility ordained, fate ; ^ hasha 'l-maqdur, accordjj\ '. ing to one's power.

blisters.

muqarrar, tax, duty

miiqris, rich.

^AS/ maqadiyy, maqaddiyy,

mead

Jsi^

&

maqadiyya-t, maqaddiyya-t,

yo^
who

stuff.

miqrad, scissors lends money on

; ;

* muqrid,
.

j/

maqazz, place of the occiput

is

cut; instrument for cutting feathers for an arrow. cj\J><w miqzdf, pi. maqdzif, oar. jj&. muqazzaz, of middle height and well-proportioned. jj& maqzar, shunned, object of

where the hair

usurer marten.
^Srt
rat, i

interest

(j.>^

ibn

miqrad,
;

muqarmiqrat, scissors (m.) adorned with ear-rings , place where an ear-ring is put
#
_

>T-J=yw

muqartab,

prevented,
;

un-

horror, monster. ._* JA miqzaf, pi. maqdzif, oar. (yi/*) maqar, tr, iNr. maqr, break the maqir, a, neck with a club INF. maqar, be sour, bitter IV. INP. imqdr, soak in vinegar ;
;

able. gyi^ miqra', vessel for dates

miqra'a-t,
;

turn bitter
insipid.

become

tasteless,

/^

maqr, juice of aloes; anything sour or bitter poison maqarr, maqir, bitter, sour abode, dwelling, sojourn; firm stand or seat chair buttocks * 6 maqarra-t, water-jug
;
;

scourge ijyu maqrif, place where the bark is taken off to get resin or gum muqrif, pi. maqdrif, born of a free mother from a slave, of a full-bred mare by a bad stallion who accuses; causing disgust; * JijM muqarfal, spiced with cloves. (^ miqram, pi. maqdrim, gaudily embroidered curtain, coverlet, carpet ff^ muqram, noble
;

maqdri', drum-stick.
pi.

whip,

or tub. maqra', place where the \^_fi_ prayers are read, pulpit, prayingmiqrd', i very hospitdesk ;
able
;

stallion
8

exempt

from
;

noble, lordly, princely

work
;

miqrd',

&

miqrdt,

pi.

miqrama-t, embroidered veil; bed-clothes; sleeping-room. \vfj muqarmat, shortened, short,

131

;; ; ;

y"
small
;

1042
at
;

yia-

nibbled
;

close

(writing).

miqran, what i^f^ maqran, yoke joins two things mwqrin, joining, helping, &c. (m.)
;

yi- maqruww, j^Aa^ maqhtr, ^^^^^^ maqsiyy, shelled, peeled, skinned,

barked
yaiw

maqMyy, skimmed.
pi.

iniqass,

niaqdss,

scissors,

horned * muqarrandt
;

uiA,

i^\

uuViji.

as-saldt,

usages in

praying.

tj^^ muqarnas,
of a terrace.

terraced, in

form

du. miqassdn, blades of a pair of scissors muqiss, who claims retaliation, revenge. Jlaa/ miqsdl, sharp, cutting. taS^ muqassah, cut in pieces, &c.
;

curly,

frizzled

embroidered
;

t^/M muqarna, horned, crested.

)f^ maqril', maqruww, read, readable.

)jf^ maqrur, frozen ; cooled, cool. y&j;** maqriid, cut off in debt. ^}f^ inaqru', beaten,

refreshed,

6 with gold or silver thread maqsaha-t, reed-bank. i-aiw maqsad, maqsid, pi. maqdsid, intention, purpose, aim, end;

borrowed
hit,

aimed

wish, desire destination; object at, object of a speech maqsada-t, chapter, section
; ;

&c.

nobleman, prince.
maqriif, suspected, blamed, accused, &c. thin, slender. ^}f^ maqruniyya-t, being joined (s.), union. tsjjiw maqrawiyy, long-necked. i^f^ maqra, place where water colmiqra, very hospitable lects n. u. i\^ miqrdt, pi. maqdri, dish or cup for a guest muqri', public reader or prayer. (y&) maqas, xr, inf. maqs, immerge fill break (a.) ; flow recite fluently maqis, a, inf. maqas, faint, swoon, become un>-^}f^
; ;

has many suitors. ^-aw maqsar, maqsir, i maqsara-t, pi. maqdsir, maqdsir, dusk, later part of the evening maqsir, want* ing, falling short 5
;

woman who

miqsara-t, fuller's beetle.

maqsaf, pi. maqilsif, country house, summer habitation, summer-house. J-sJM maqsal, pi. maqdsil, field with green food for horses onionor tobacco- field misqal, sharp, cutting. ^ycM maqsild, intended, &c. pi. maqdsid, intention, aim, end
<~A-ca^
;

assertion, thesis.

well.
EL-a..

jycM maqstir, shortened, &c.

hardens
the
;

maqsdt, what

heart.
j-S

tion

maqshn, place where water-shed niuqsam,

;

maqsam, iniqsam,

sion,

part, porplace of diviwaters separate,

is

place where an oath

pi. -dt,

oath taken

very S maqsura-i, white linen pi. maqdsir, sanctuary most private room dressing-room of a bride chaste woman (always kept at home); edge, border; near, close maqsitrat-an, in the nearest degree of relationship.

conjuring entreaties, conmuqassam, divided, jurations; well proportioned, well made ;

v^^-aM maqsi'is, cut, &c. castrated ^ C maqsus Ja-hu, who has been retaliated upon.
;

^j

maqsiim, divided, &c.

;

divi-

dend
j4ua*

"S-lc

maqsum

'alai-hi,

divisor.

miq^ar,

who

torments,
;

mo-

muqsa, very far also maqsiyy, with clipped ears. wV.iiw miqddb, siS- miqdab, hedging-bill, lopping-knife, pruningshears miqdab, sharp miqddb, i maqdaba-t, good cloveri.5-;
;

jna^^aw, pasture

death.

fields.

; ;

J-

;; ;

(>a
(-s*

1043
provisions.

maqdam, scanty

ij^^ maqdiyy, decided, decided upon, executed, carried out obtained settled, arranged. (U.*) maqa{, u, i, inf. maqt, break (a.) enrage throw on the
; ; ; ;

1^'^ miqtam, claw, crooked nail ; mnqattam, a mountain in Egypt. Sjiai^ maqtana-t, cotton-plantation. uaUtjlaM muqtauti'dt, pi. f. galloping separately. g^La maqtu', cut, cut off, &c.

ground throw and catch the ball when it rebounds tread the hen; twist firmly; n, inf.
;

muqiit, be emaciated

pi. fixed decided maqdti', settled matter, resolu;

; ;

captured
;

ii.

inf.
;

tamqit, throw on the ground

out.
Saiw

hinprecipitous, steep tion dered, oppressed (breath), lamed.

;

(.jiaiw

maqt Urn, cut

off.

VIII. INF. imtiqdt, pull out, take

(gi*)

maqt,

harshness, violence
;

maqa', inf. maq', drink quickly and greedily pass, be reviled or made to be suspected
;

muqt,

pi. amqdt, rope, noose for catching birds muqut, pi. of

t=*^ mctqit, bridle, halter,

<fec.

maqatt,
ribs

jjlace

where the

false
;

of a horse terminate miqatt, i miqatta-t, pi. maqdft, piece of bone on which pens are

VIII. iNP. imtiqd', pass, change colour, grow pale. Jjuw maq'ad, pi. maqd'id, place of

sitting,

seat,
;

chair,
;

cushion,
;

mended
jUaiw

or nibbed.

buttocks sitmattress base ting-room, saloon abode, resimMg'ati, lamed, crippled dence also mM2a"a5, pensioned veteran
;
;

miqtdr, dropping.
;

gUaM
ji=a

who miqtd', cutting tool easily dissolves friendship again.

;

maq'ada-t, place of sitting, seat ; base buttocks. }S^ muqa"ar, excavated, hollow,
(s.)
;

*
;
;

concave
iSaft^

deep.

miqtar, i miqtara-t, censer, coal-basin miqtara-t, stocks (for prisoners).

pi.

miq'ata-t, turban-band. ^J|<ji^ muqq'i, sitting with one's buttocks on the heels.
_)\iarf

gSsa-

maqta', cutting, inf. of (g!=*) ; maqdti', cut ; place of a cut, interruption separation ; of piece of linen pause, csesura quarry, place where anything is
; ;

broken out from, where

it

breaks
;

public revenues cutting-tool, shears miqta', muqta', for cloth or metal torn away from ; who is not fond muqatta', of women ; ford cut in many pieces, &c. ; cut out, cut up well-made short, small

off

ford

pi.

to* muqaffa, rhymed rhythmical. miqfdr, complete desert. an iron ijsXia^ miqfds, knob of mace. f^* muqiir, waste (adj.). yia* muqaffaz, having the fore-legs white up to the knees. jaaj muqaffa', shrunk, wrinkled
; ;

miqfa'a-t, rod.
;

muqaffa, muqfa, preferred rhymed, rhythmical. (3* maqaq, length of a horse

^Jia^
;

i muqatta' a-t, watered wine pi. muqatta'dt, short poems, poetical fragments ; short and tightfitting clothes; printed stuffs,
;

maqaqa-t, pi. sucking kids or lambs. Ja^) maqal, u, inf. maql, look at, ( immerge entirely contemplate
;

(a.

and

n.).

hardware.
i_iitift*

Jm
pi.

miqtaf, bolter ;
;

sifted, muqattaf, I plucked, culled bolted muqattafa-t, dwarf.

;

maqdtif,

sifter,

bottom of a well maql, the water descending into mwg'^, fruit of making water; the wild dwarf -palm, wild date bdellium resin frankincense

; ; ;

; ;

Ji-

1044

f^f

muqill, poor, of the mugaildn i muqla-t, the black (also the white) of the eye eye middle, centre ; ^\ J^^ sawdd al-muqla-t, pupil of the eye, what is dearest and most precious. l^a* miqla', racket miqldt, &ii& miqldya-t, n. u. of ^J^a^ miqla. uy!te* miqldt, pi. maqdlit, bearing

needy
;

sUa maqma'a-t, place not shone upon by the sun.

muqm,i'ra-t, moony*^ inuqmir, muqqammar, be printed lit with figures of the moon. Wa/*mMj(xwna*, swaddled; wrapped up with a bandage.
;

f>

jiw

only once (she-camel) childless. tniqldd, pi. maqdlul, key, lock.

;

maqdli', pickaxe. o!te* miqldq, restless person. .5-.liU miqlab, pi. miqdlib, spade; lid of the touch-pan (of a gun). ^.slo^ maqlata-t, dangerous place,

^'iAt miqld', pi.

g*a^ mlqma', * miqma'a-t, pi. maqdmi', iron rod or club to lead an elephant hooked staff, crosier an instrument of torture in hell. (j-*s^ maqmaq, inf. i be soft, suck mild, light soften, tame strongly speak from the depth of the throat. J*i muqmil, mwqammal, swarming
;

with
y-*

lice.
' maqmana-t, approworthy.

maqman,
fit,

danger. JJ& miqlad,

;

priate,

pi. maqdlid, key hooked staff, crosier; foddera measure bag muqallad,
;

^Ua^
also
)s:y*M

miqammM-t, broom, brush of maqamma-t, mouth

imitated,

&c.

place

of
is

the
susimi;

shoulder where a sword

pended

muqallid,
;

who

cloven-footed animals. maqmi'it, fettered hand and foot swaddled up. iUw maqma'a-t. iftAt maqmu'a-t
;

merry-andrew uu\ muqalladdt, grand poems handed down from century to

tates, &c.

actor,

y_>Ua iiiiqiidb, lion's claw.

^J^\JM miqndtis

(j^jtU** mag-

ndtis, loadstone.

century.

jUm maqla',
muqli',
i

pi.

maqdW, quarry
under

SUm maqndt,
to the sun.
j^

place always exposed

muqli'a-t,

sail

*
(Jiw

miqlam, camel's womb stripped muqallam, clipped (/^^ r 'muqallam a:-:iifr, weak, contemptible) long and pointed also muqallama-t, unmarried, i miqliving single (woman)
; ; ;
ii

miqnah, pi. maqdnib, lion's claw game-bag troop of horsemen (thirty to three hundred).
;
;

muqannad,
prepared
sugared.
^aia^

^^^^^

muqanda,
-

with

sugar

candy,
;

lama-t, pen-case.

muqantar, arched, &c. restpering on arches sun-dial fect muqantardt, bridges,

;

y^ maqluww^^_^ii^ maqliyy. k_>jl^ maqlab, overturned, turned upside down, Ac. anagram ^ji__ ^ maqliib mustawa, palindromia. iijliM maqldfa-t, basket of dates.
;

arches, parallels of latitude

i

miqldt, (m.) ^J^^ miqla, n. u. &jW miqldya-t, pi. maqdli, frying pan racket (in playing at balls) maqliyy, fried in a pan; S miiqalla, id. ; maqliya-t, hatred, inf. of (^^).

SW

hundredweight. (j-^iiia^ mi(^nati$, magnet, loadstone. 5**^ maqna', pi. wia^awi', sufficient affording proof, demonstrative miqiia', i miqna'a-t, pi. maqdni', long fine linen head-cloth of women; muqauna', covered * with an iron helmet s maqna' a-t, sufficiency, contentment wealth muqna'a-t,
m^iqaiijara-t,

shepherd's pipe.


(JA-

;; ; ;

uu

;; ; ;

1045
(^jBM

i^-A

mwqannan, arranged, made

;

law
<jy**

muqannin, who arranges,

;

law-giver.

ma2MMd=Jua muqannad.

muqaunan, on whom a duty or penance has been imposed. J.yw maqwiid=>iyi^ maqud.
J}f^

ij>^ maqnuwa-t=.'i'^J^ maqndt. t_g>^ maqni, acquired, possessed muqni, lance-bearer muqanni, skilled in finding water i/jS\ ^ muqanni al-ard, hoopoe. i^ maqah, white mingled with blue bluish grey muqh, pi. and
; ; ;

maqwtdJ^
;

maqfd.
&c.

j^syw

muqawwa, strengthened,
;

card-board card-board box. muqayyi', ^J^ maqa, v. see (^) see ,_5<Jw muqayyi'. yWi. miqyds, instrument for measuring,

measure

scale

hand of

a watch or clock;

Kilometer;

olfla*

maqhd,
<fec.

f . of

&aA amqah, light

blue,
jflgo*

muqahqar, doomed to a miserlife.

;

able

quantity. maqit, hated ; muqit, powerful, able to ((Jic 'ala) who feeds and guards ; overseer ; witness.
;

jj^

maqhur, subdued, &c. to be conquered irritated, driven to

;

muqayyad,

pi.

maqdyid,

fet;

forced, compelled. inf. maqw, suck (^) strongly; also ^_^ maqa, i, inp.
;

extremities

terred, &c. ; devoted, addicted restricted, grammatically deter-

maqd,

u,

maqy, guard, watch over

iw

polish ; (a sword), clean (the teeth).

\jtt^

maqwa-t, guard. =-iSf^ m.uqawwa. J\yw miqwdl, pi. maqdwil, very

maqw,

the place where a fetter verse whose rhyme terminates in a vowelless consonant. y~s^ maqis, measured, compared
;

mined
is

put

'i^ maqud, muqawwad, the hand - miqwad,

;

talkative, garrulous, eloquent. led with

pi.

maqd-

muqayyas, responding, analogous, regular embroidered, adorned, iij-.^ muqaisara-t, pi. old camels. (jAsft^ maqid, place where eggs are
;

comparison

wid, leading-string nose-bridle of a camel ; thread.

;

laid.
ft

jjSm

muqawwar, having a round hole cut into (pumpkin) tarred

abode
J*ft

maqiz, *

maqyaz,

summer

maqwarr, having thin flanks,

; ; ; ;

(j-yw miqwas, pi. maqdwis, case for a bow quiver rope in front of the race-horses race-course ; muqawwar, in form of a bow hit by a shot. tjM muqiit, excessive leanness. tj-^^ muqauqis, a pigeon-like bird ; king. Jjfi^ maq-M, said ; anything said, word, speech also tnaqula-t, topic, matter, object ; mentioned above or below ; kind, category,

miqwal, pi. maqdwil, attribute ; viaqdwila-t, tongue king, prince

=
fif^
tail

J^j**

miqwdl
pi.

muqawwal,

maqil, mid-day slumber, restplace (also muqayyal) tomb, grave. (** muqim, abiding, residing, &c. persevering, enduring. i mu(;^ifi^ muqayyin, decorator qayyina-t, woman who dresses a bride's hair and adorns her, lady's maid. j_5*5/ muqayyi', muqi', pi. muqi'dt, vomitives. (isJU) malek, u, inf. suck out; diminish ; destroy drop excreV. INF. tamahhuk, viii. ment INF. imtihdh, suck out. \i^ makan, maJca, hole of a fox,

ing

repeatedly said.

miqwam,
;

maqd'im, plough-

mukd', sound &c., burrow produced by blowing into one's muMd', pi. makaki, hands
; ;

small singing-bird.


uu

; ;

^aN.C*

1046
of *ji^ maA;pi.

(^IC
y^\i^
^'^-i-^

mahdhin,

pi.

dignity, stances

power,
;

good
post,

circumoffice,

pi.

-at,

maMtib,

of

v^^
;

muhdmra-t,
_

ostentation

dignity considerateness, steadiness, sedateness intention, purpose (J makdniyy, local. ^djjli* makdwiyy, pi. of i\j^^ mik;

S\^
)\i^

maJcdd, i maJcdda-t, being on the point of doing anything.

wdt

makkdwiyy,

of
pi.

Mecca=
of

^_^ makkiyy.
J^^ makd'il, maJcdyil,

cunning im rogue, rascal u^\ mukdrdt, hiring out, letting

makhdr,
f
.

postor,

great

JW^

(^jV^ muki'irt (j^^ mnlidr-iii),

pi.

mukdrun, akriyd', mukd^-iyya-t,

hires out camels, horses, mules camel-driver, muleteer. ^ja\^ rimkkds, exciseman, gatherer of taxes or tithes. j-!-^ makdsir, pi. of j)~^ mak;

who

mikydl. <-:-X mikahb, pi. mikabbdt, clew, hank, skein mukibb, hanging over, inclined ; intent, indusS trious ; depressing mikahba-t, cover, covering, lid provision-bag mukabba-t, reel. y^V*SI^ mikbds^ij''^^ mikbas.
; ;

yS^

mahbir, i makbara-t, makbura-t, great old age.

;

miikdsara-t smirk. U\X< mukdfa'a-i,

SjA.\X/

false

smile.
re-

{jt^ mikbas, hand-press

;

mukdfdt,

quital,
(s.),

reward

making up

for work double (flower) mukabbis, dim- sighted, purblind;

;

mukabbas, trained

'

mihbasn-t,

press,

for

satisfaction

corresponding.
con-

resemblmg (s.). JiV^ mukdfil, neighbour

federate.
j_jiVi*

jj-X*

mean, vile. mukban, strong in the back-

bone.
y^-.i^ niakbun,

mvkdfi

(_*Vi<

mukdf-m),

niukdfi', corresponding, equal ( jS= qat' mnkdfi, parabola. ,^suh\^ of ^-ifi^ pi. makdfif,

having thin bones short-legged and big-bellied ; 8 makbfma-f, pi. ntakdbin, id. (u:,X.) makat, tr, inf. makt, stay, abide, remain. UX. muktd to be looked for

makfiif.

mukdka-t, what is sucked at ' mukdka-t, marrow makkdka-t, maid-servant j_/^i^ makdki, pi. of ^^ mukkd',
csl^Xrt

mukdk,
;

under

^,

-S^

viii.), as

JUS^ muktdl,

pat. of

(J^

vill.),

also
cd-s-i'V-X_/
'niakkiik.

measured. '-7-='^ maktab, pi. makdtib, writingschool, preparatory school; office,

of business; miikattib, * S writing-master maktaba-t, pi. makdtib, library. iS/^ muktari, who hires, rents;
;

makdkik,

pi.

of

S^

place

JVi^

makdl,
;

(J^)

measuring, mukdl, fat,

INF. of tallow.

suet. &<JlJU mukdlaba-t, scuffle, brawl.

lLt\S^

tenant.

o~-'^
i_5is^

miiktasi, clad, dressed.

yV</.

mukdma-t, married woman. makdn, pi. ainkma-t, anidkin,

spot
;
;

miiMafi' , muktafi (i-fa-C* muktaf-in), content, satisfied.

sd'
;

place,

abode, habitation,
; ;

dignity, post office, house mahappening, existing (s.)

J^!^ mikial, pi. holding 16 gVshort,

makdtil, vessel mnkattal,

;

thick-set
;

corpulent

kdn-a, instead of, in the place ^ makdna-t, spot ; high of

;

round

heaped up, in shape

of

a heap.

; ;

/U

; ;

u-JC*

1047

t>*-s^'

t>=^

muktamin, concealed. muhtann, hidden hidingplace of the game. ^y^i^ muktani, metonymic. JJ^ muktahil, of mature age grey blooming.
; ;

ing; mukaddam, bitten, seized by the teeth. yU^C* makzabdn, i makzabdna-t,

liar.

^i^ mukzaha-t,
makdzib,
lie.

mukzuba-t,

pi.

v>y^

maktilb,

written;
;

pi.

ma-

kdttb, writing, letter

Sr^

sack, bag. maUil', sprained, distorted, disfigured.

^iX/. makzub, proclaimed a liar <M^ ( makzub 'alai-M, at whose

;

^J)X^ muktawa, cauterised. s!^ mukta'ib, grieved, saddened,

disconsolate
(Ai..)
;

coat lies have been told, falsely accused also i makznba-t, lie. (jX) makar, u, inf. makr, prac;

dark, blackish.

makas, makus, inf. maks, miks, muks, malms, mikkisa, mikkisd', mukils, muksdn, stay, remain, abide, sojourn, wait; V. INF. tamakkus, id. <i^ maks, miks, muks, makas, staying, remaining, waiting sojourn delay (Jtc 'ala f* muks-in, with delays, at in-

try to deceive by whistle dye red irrigate makir, a, inf. makar, ii. inf. tamkir, buy be red up corn for usurious purposes ; III. INF. mumdkara-t, try to ensnare, to deceive by artifice VIII. INF. imtikdr, redden (n.), get dyed red. j^ makr, i stratagem, artifice deceit, fraud, falseness malice
tice
artifice,
;

stratagem
; ;

tervals.

red chalk
great
talker,

n.u.

pi.

mukur, a

jUi* miksdr,
garrulous.

very

tree ; fruit

<jUi muksdn, inf. of (viX).

bat

^\

firdh al-makr, its makarr, place of commikarr, skilful in evofc\/

ji^

muksir, rich also mukassir, increasing, &c. mukassir, plural 5 maksara-t, anything increas;

lutions
of

(horsemen)
;

fJiiit

ing.

^^
I\y^
>_>jX.

attack makra-t, a kind makara-t, pi. of clover mdkir, cunning impostor.

and
;

repeated
i

jjA^ maksur, frequented

mikrdm,

ready

to

honour
plough

pressed

by

others.

creditors.
m,iksir:=^'^i^ miksdr.

mukrab, sinewy
*
_

rnikrab, pi. makdrib,

;

firm; grieved;
string of

JVfci^ mikhdl, Jjss^ mikhal, pencil for applying coUyrium to the * * mukhula-t, pi. eye
;

makdhil,
;

ii. inf. tamakhul, arquebusc take the coUyrium-box to make

box

ij"^ mukras, mukarras,

pearls.

of

coUyrium

use of
(jiSU)

it.

makad,

u, inf.

makd, mukud,

i mukri^, paunch-bellied mwkarrasa-t, paunch of a camel dressed with sausages, &c. ^^y^ mikras, leathern milk-pail. mukra', strong in the legs
;

^j^

g^

stop (n.), stay, abide ; yield less milk. iS^ mikd, mikadd, comb ; mukd, mukidd, pi. of Jj^ maknd exerting one's self, toiling. \jJi' makdd', always yielding plenty of milk. y^jbJv* mxikdas, heap. (,jX makdam, place fit for search;

(horse).

'T^j^ mukarkdb, moving about

confused.
(jSU

excited, agitated,
in all directions

makram, i makrama-t, pi. makdrim, noble quality or deed honour, glory, nobility; generosity, liberality, bounty, kind* good ground ness
; ; ; ;

; ;

^
;

1048

J^
; ;

mukarram, muJcram, homage honoured, &c. venerable, holy 2 muharrama-t, Mecca

; ;

tamed, calmed broken plural * down, brought to reason 5~X miksa', string by which a top

al-hajar al-ni7tJcarram, * pher's-stone -Aij^ muJcarnif, thick.

;

philoso-

is

made

to
;

unmarried
life.

spin leading
;

mukassa',
a
;

chaste

H]^ mukrah, compelled,

;

one's will S makraha-t, hatred, aversion, abhorrence pi. mahtrih, what excites aversion, adversity, evil, calamity. Jtijj^ mahril^, paunch-bellied. f>}^ mahrum, honoured with pre;

against

f^>S^
j^-<.X*

maksuww,
;

clad, dressed. frac-

maksur, broken, &c.

tion

bankrupt

marked with

kasra-t.

sents. iJtjy-^-^

j;UX mikMh, g-4X mikSah, axe, hatchet edge of a sword. ^f!tS^ maksilf, disclosed, &c. commented upon, explained, re; ;

tnahruha-t,
sin
;

abominable

vealed.

deed,

harshness, violence,

'T'*^

cruelty.

^5J^ mukri

(y^ mukr-in), who

;

mak'ab, pi. makd'ib, low shoe, a kind of slipper ; mwka"ab, cubic, &c. cube, die

hires out, lets

mukran, mukra,

hired out, let. j^ mukizz, causing pain. i_3j^^_> makzuha-t, black hair mingled with white. (y~^) makas, i, inp. maks, dein a bargain ceive injure, diminish (a.) lower the price ; hoard up money gather taxes oppress tyrannically ; ii. inf. tamkis, gather taxes, &c., be a tax-gatherer iii. inf. mihls, make an offer munidkasa-t, against another, outbid barter, haggle, quarrel over a bargain VI. INF. tamukus, quarrel over a bargain.
; ; ;

squares trelalso muka'Hb, S muka'swelling (bosom) 'aba-t, palm-basket. JU^ mikfdl, having large but;

imprinted with

lissed in squares

tocks.

SUC makfdt, sufficiency.

ji^ mukaffar, paid with ingratitude armed atoned for made an infidel. j^^ mukfahirr, dark gloomy, grave; thick and black (cloud).
;

^f^

mikfah, strong, firm.

;
;

Jj " ^
;

makfftl,

trembling

with

y~^ maks,
tithes
;

pi. niukus, taxes, duties,

fright bailed out. ^Jt-i~^ makfiyy, sufficiently provided, sufficient mukaffa, who himself pays for his board
;

diminution, damage, fraud in a bargain or contract

oppression, tyranny. v_>L,X mihsab, who gains, earns. JL-< miksdl, very lazy, slow, great
maksib, place where also i to be made maksiba-t, pi. makdsib, gain. S-es^ miksaha-t, broom, shovel. ySjt maksar, charcoal; maksir,

(workman).

(J^)

makil.

A, INF.

mriMl, have

black mud.
makil, mukul, waterless and mukul, pi. of jy^ i makill ; makla-t, mukla-t, black mud of a well. \-i~- mukalla', place protected against the wind ; anchorage, harbour a makriver-bank la'a-t, place abounding in food. -r-i^ mukallab, fettered firmly cohering mukalJib, dogbreeder S maklaba-t, bawling (s.).

J^

muddy

^ maksab,
a gain
is

idler.

place of a breach or rupture, opening in a breach, rupture canal to let off the water root, origin mukassar, broken, <fcc.
; ;

; ;

/make
INF.
it is

J^
u~l^
nmhallis,
;

1049
ce-

ment-maker
;

lime-burner,
.

firm,

consolidate

-41^ mukallaf, expensive, fine, excellent magnificently adorned bombastic, overdone responsible freckled, full of pimples. J-^-^>-^ mukallal, crowned, &c. adorned with jewellery embroidered with figures of roses
;

imkdn, see ii., enable (mostly used impersonally,

possible for, &c.)
;
;

y^
;

iv.

v. inf.

tamakkun, have authority and iufluence be able to, have the power of, take possession of be
firm, consolidated take up an abode x. inf. istimkdn, have
;

(Pers. JJ) ; bordered (especially with flowers). ~i^^ tnaklnh, bitten by a mad

power of, make one's self master of ((^ min) consolidate one's
;

self.

dog, afflicted with hydrophobia.

t_ijK malclilf, well cared for.

J^ muMi', abounding with food

makliyy, kidneys.
suffering
;

{^^ makn, makin, ova of locusts or lizards mukann, hidden con cealed, kept in one's mind
;

from the

iiUX mahma'a-t, place abounding with mushrooms or truffles.

f;*^ muhmah, high proud. uX* inukammad, grieved, sorrowful

;

faded, dull (colour).

cA*S^ mahmak, inf.

entirely
;

suck out

mikna-t, mukna-t, firmness, solidity power, might, strength, anything capacity possibility possible, not exceeding one's makina-t, pi. power credit makin, makindt, ovum of a locust or lizard place where ova ^'ViC Ja 'ala are deposited
; ; ; ; ;

totter in walking.

J*X- mikmal, thorough, perfect

#
_

makindti-him, in full possession of their power.

jyX
'^\

1**^ mukammam, muzzled. y,4X makman, pi. makdmin, ammukmin, bush hiding-place S makmana-t, lying in ambush hidden treasure. iuS^ mukammah, blind from birth. &..t < - mikamma-t, muzzle (for
; ;

maknuz, hoarded up, &c. mahnnzdt, hidden things,

thoughts, &c.
( j j (^yj^ maknun, concealed, &c. zii m/iknun, well guarded, pres maknuna-t, well cious pearl kept at home (girl) well Zam;

asses) harrow. Ja*i^ mukamhal, cooton-pod with

;

seed.

jj*^ makmur,
pi.

of

covered, veiled, Ac; makmi'ird' , have a big gland S tnakmura-t, the penis
;

zam. (^5*^ makniyy, mukanna, metonymic nicknamed mukanna, pronoun. 'i^ makka-t, Mecca.
; ;

v-);a^ mukahrah, electrified.

woman who has had sexual intercourse.

(y^) makd,
wind
)X*
;

tr,

whistle, chirp

ij*^ mak'mu'a-t=i'^-*^ makma'a-t.

j;jX

f_^

inf. makw, mukd', ; inf. mukd', break maki, A, inf. ma-

makin, a, inf. makan, be full makun, of ova, deposit ova ;

kan, swell.

be influential INF. makdna-t, (with the king), powerful; be ii. firm, solidly established ; give INF. tamkin (also iv.), power, strength, capacity for ((^ min) let one take root in

i^^

makw, pi. amkd', hole of a fox, makwa-t, burrow &c. anus. mikwdra-t, turban. i\ji^ mikwdt, pi. makdwi, hot iron flatfor cauterising, cautery
; ;

iron.
^jutH*

a land

and become powerful;

mukauU'-an, quickly,

fast.

132

; ; ;

^
'^^
;

1050
firm,

u
compact;
;

muJcus, staying, abiding, sojourn delay. Jj^ maJcud, pi. muled, always * abounding with milk jjS^ muhawwiz, girt round tlie
;

loins.

jjS^

mahwar

(also

makwarr, mih-

master of the s makina-t, inhabitant authority with the king, influsedateness intention. ence J^-X. makyul, measured contents of a measure. (J^) mall (for malal), tr, inf. mall,
house
;

ivarr,

muhwarr,

inukwarr), camel-saddle; miJcwar, S mikwara-t, turban; * mahur, cunning impostor

;

mikwarr, inakwarr, iS)^ makwarra, makwariyy, impudent, shameless, vile talkative, garrulous short, broad,
;

bake sew with large stitches bread or roast meat in the ashes or on coals make the bow or hasarrow pliable at the fire ten, walk fast (m.) creep, crawl malal, for main, a, inf.
; ; ;

and dwarfish. j)^ mukawwaa, long, oblong.

ui)j^

makkuk, pi. makdkik, niakdki, drinking-cup in shape of a ship a measure li gVo sa'; shuttle. jy^ makid, pi. mukul, well with * mud and but little water ^ makuliyy, muddy miserly,

be malla-t, maldla-t, m,aldl, sulky, weary, fretting, peevish suffer from fever or pain in the back turn restlessly from side to side (in bed) last too long
;

for,

weary

(a.),

tire

INF. imldl,

make weary,
;

iv. out; languid,

filthy.

O^^

muhawwin, creator. ^^ mikwa=^i\^^ inikwdt making ova

; ;

makun,

full of

ova

deposit-

^_^ makkiyy,

wiyy, cauterised ironed. S of or from Mecca revealed in Mecca. JLX mikydl, pi. makd'il, makdyil, a measure for corn, &c.
; , ;

(jVjX/*

mikydn,

bail,

security, gua-

rantee.
.i-^tS^

Viakis, steady, sedate, slow.

^t^ makld, using stratagem

INF. of (Aj^)
;

makida-t, pi. makdyid, artifice, stratagem, ruse (m.) obstinacy. (j~s^ mukayyis, attendant in a * bath
'
; ;

(s.),

dictate to ((_slc inf. tamallul, be bored, wearied, &c. ; walk apace ; join a religion and follow its practices vii. inf. inmildl, be sewn with large and loose stitches VIII. inf. imtildl, walk apace roast in the ashes or upon coals x. inf. istimldl, find tiresome, wearisome, a bore. J" mall, weary, bored, peevish, languid live coal (m.) creeping S malla-t, languidness, (s.) tiredness, peevishness (( ^j zil malla-t, languid, &c.) ; hot ashes, live coals fever-perspiration
'ala)
;

peevish

bore
v.

milla-t, pi. milal, religion, creed,

religious

community
^jyaz.

people,
al-milal,

>

nation
(%)

JW\

huqnq

cwU^^

intoxicating mwlcayyifdt, beverages, opiates, &c. JS^ makil, measuring (s.), inf. of

(J*^)

''1^0

mikyal,
.

makUa-t,

mihyala-t,
;

* mikydl j^S^ maktn, pi. mukand', permanently settled and solidly estabin a firm position well considered by the king, influential, powerful ; consolidated

pi.

makdyil

= JW^

international law. mala', inf. mal', maVa-t, miI'a-t, fill (2 ace.) satisfy (the heart) help, assist one (ace.) in (ij^ 'ala) mail. A, INF. mala', be full, get full ;
; ; ;

J^
;

y^ malu, INF. maid', maid' a-t, be rich and powerful have a cold
munidla'a-t, help, iv. inf. imld, fill make very rich v. inf. tamallu', get or be full, be filled
III.
;

lished

INF. assist, aid

1051
su

; ;

tamdlu', assist one viii. inf. imtild', get full X. INF. istimld', ask to fill try to get rich fill.

VI.

INF.

another;
;
;

!^-

maV,

filling,

being full

(s.)

flood (opposed toebb); mir, pi. amid', quantity which fills up, fulness mala', pi. amid',
;

^^

number

maker or seller of salt; hoar-frost mulldh, a salty sea- plant; i maldha-t, beauty, elegance kindness mildha-t, navigation malld' ha-t, salt-works, saline. muldJ^id, false, hypocritical; intriguer ; 8 muld ftada-t, Maepilot;

(m.)

of people filling a place

;

ness, hypocrisy

intrigues

public, audience what fills space, a body full space consultation for mutual help nobility, high rank, power, noblemen ; host of angels ; custom, usage ; opinion, view wish, desire malan, mala, time, du.
; ; ; ;

y^X. maldhiz,
ties.
/^"i."

pi.

distress, difficul-

maldhim, fleshy parts pi. of * malhama-t i_^^ muldhiyy, a kind of grapes with oval berries a kind of
<s--s!l^
;

malawdn,
maid',

day

and

night

figs;

malld^iyya-t, naviga-

tion.

mald'a-t, wealth, riches mild', pi. of (jlU mal'dn and i^si^maW muld' , surfeit cold, rheum; mulld (m.), scholar,

t'^ malldh, fugitive. j!U maldz, pi. maldwiz, refuge, asylum stronghold, citadel
;

schoolmaster, doctor decoybird 6 maldt, pi. malan, mala, desert; smooth stuff without a
;

border

mal'at,
;

coarse material
Va-t, filling (s.)
;

veil

of

mal'a-t,

a mi-

mil'a-t, way of also mul'a-t, surfeit, suffering from it ; mul'a-t, cold, rheum ; mald'a-t, wealth, riches ; cold, rheum muld'a-t,
;

filling

protection ; protector malldz, i^\i%' maldzdniyy, liar, false friend maldzz, pi. of malazza-t ; 5 maldza-t, pi. maldwiz, raw Chinese silk ; trowsers apron. 3^- maids, pi. maldwiz, refuge, asylum ; malldz, wolf a maldza-t, place abounding with
; ;

i^

pi.

muld',
;

tent,

veil,

wrapper,

dressing-gown of one piece of

surfeit and suffering from it cold. \X mula'd', pi. of ^j*!^ maW. v!^ maldb, a perfume saffron.

cloth

almond trees ; almond grove muldzza-t, union. (j!i muldzim, clinging to (adj.), Ac. inseparable companion, helper, assistant, servant ; adjutant, lieutenant ; courtier ;
; ;

{j-^\^ muldhis,

who has commerce

* with, associates with ; 2 commerce, muldbasa-t, intercourse ; reference to, relation, connection with. U'^'^ malabis, pi. of {j-^y^ malbus. \ii%t molds, pi. maldwis, maldwisa-t, maldwis, of high nobility. (_3=-IiU malaji', pi. of malja'. ClU mildl/., wind driving a ship veil ; protecting roof, shield malih pi. of {J^ milh and muldh, mulldh, handsome, elemalldJ}, sailor, gant, good ;
;

grammatically unchangeable muldzama-t, clinging to (s.), &c. attachment dependence surveillance of a debtor.
;

s^

maldzib, pi. of sj\>'^ milzdb.

;

yoiv mallds, flatterer

smoothness malldsa-t, roller for smoothing and levelling. i\&%t muldMt, destructiveness,
vandalism.

tnaldsa-t,

V^

smooth white (^'^ muldsiq, adhering

(joiU milds,
;

stone.
to,

&c.

^^

companion, comrade, neighbour muldsaqa-t, adhepartisan sion, &c. contiguity, neighbour-

hood.

U
abuse,
disgrace
;

u
;

1052

tiU mildt, loam, mortar, cement; side of the camel's hump , y^^
ibn
mili'tt,

mal'atn,

new moon.
;

4_i_WSu^

politeness, muldtdfa-t, jocosity, pleafriendliness, &c. santry letter. glX- mala', desert without vegeta;

blameworthy; also mil' am, who keeps to mean people, defends mula"am, wearing a them
;

tion.

s-*^!^

mald'ib,

pi.

of
of

^}*^

mal'ama-t, mail meanness. yUSi/ mal'amdn, blameworthy. who ,jX.!i^ maldmatiyy, pi. ' monks or deserves blame, &c.

coat

of

nial'ub.

Sufis
pi.

who

despise externa! de-

^^X^
il'U

maid' in,
pi.

oy^
mdlig,

mal'itn.

corum. j-*^ maldmih, features reminding

&

mulUg,

of

^^

impure, abject, &c. f^Xt maldgim, outer parts of a mouth covered with camel's foam. jSk- maldq, harrow or roller for
levelling
SUS^.

muldmasa-t, touch, feeling sexual intercourse. J^!^ muldmil, swift.

-%

of the father.
;

y!U mal'dn,
oS\
ki^jSi/*

'
;

malldq, flatterer. muldqdt, meeting, going to meet, reception interview, con; ;

pi. mild', full

mil'dn,

and

ts!U mal'a, for (^

min

maldwis,

aldn, henceforth. pi. of ulsX* maids

pi.

and
jjSk^

vi^y^ m,ilwas.

verse.
^J|%^

maldwiz,

of Ji^ lualdz,

maldqi,
;

pi.

SUU malqdt

*
pi.

of
.

^ji^

malqa,

j}%' maldwiz, pi. of jl^ maldz.

il'^%'

j-ftilX*

maldqih,

of

*=-^aU 7nalftyX'

muldwata-t, sodomy.

quha-i. W^ilU maldqit, pi. of

maldwim,
;

^f^ malqut. also isISk* maldk, self-possession mildh, principal part which connects the whole, base, foundation (JkjjJ^ ( mildk al-jasad, contract of marriage heart) mildk, loam, mud; pi. miilk, muluk, foot of a horse mulldk, pi. of cd!U mdlik, posmal'ak, sessor, master, &c. csXt* malak, pi. mald'ik, mald'envoy, messenger ika-t, angel also 6 maVaka-t, pi. mald'ik, embassy ; missive, letter maldka-t, possession. J!U maldl, maldla-t, weariness, peevishness, sulkiness, languidness, ennui, impatience, sadness ; middl, hot ashes, live coals; pains in the back fever-heat handle of a sword, bow, &c. maldla-t, sowing (s.) with loose
;

ma-t

pi.

of

^'^

mah'i-

muldwaina-t, mutual

reproach.
&}% m.aldwa-t, mildwa-t, muldvja-t,

long
lAoji^

siDace of time.

and
lii^*

^^ milicas.

maid wis,

pi.

of k>lU maids

^J%^ mal'a,
lion's.
i^j-^X*

f. of yl^ mal'dn. muldyasa-t, boldness like a

muldyis, lazy, delaying.

i mald'ika-t, mal'ak, u^U^ malak.

u^V mald'ik,
ksJlX^

pi.

of

^lU

mald'im, blameworthy actions, tnuldyim, agreereproaches mild, gentle, ing, wholesome soft, friendly pliable, docile
;

ii

smooth, level; corresi muld'ama-t, ponding; just; muldyama-t, agreeing (s. ); wholesomeness gentleness, mildness,
tender,

friendliness,

docility

pacifica-

tion, reconciliation.

stitches.

&i_j;i_ muldyana-i,
ii ;

conciliation,

maldma-t, pi. maldfX* vialdm, wim, mald'im, blame, rebuke.

friendly persuasion or admonition softness.


u
h'^
i4

1063
of

c^
multaja', protector.
refuge,

muldya-t, material.
cloth.

veil

coarse

V^-sU

asylum

mulbad, covered with a saddle-

AaA* multahad,
i^ multadd,
ljiU

ij"^ malbas, anything

agreeable
bis,
;

pleasant, also milbas, pi. maIdbis, clothing, costume mul;

refuge, asylum. {~sU multahh, without self-control (intoxicated person) confused.

;

flight, escape.

complicated, obscure mulabhas, clad, &c. candied, * sugared

; ;

multazhn,
one's

taking as
self,
;

a',

duty

upon

(j-ji^

malban, malbana-t, increasing the milk (food) milban, pi. maldbin, milk-pail mould or trough for bricks and tiles (m.) door- or window-frame mulbin, mulbina-t, yielding
;

under&c. taker, farmer, tax-gatherer ; resulting necessarily ; convinced, convicted.

tjfi^ multaqa, place of meeting, tryst conflux of rivers or seas
;

(Bosphorus). y^ multamasdt, requests, de-

*^

i milbana-t, spoon. k^*^*^ malbub, man of head and heart, intelligent covered with a breast-plate (hoi-se). (jjj4^ malbus, pi. maldbis, clad, uiA inalbusdt, dressed; worn;
;
;

milk

*
;

mands. (j8^ multaM, playing, sporting,

jesting.

skimmer

uwyi*

maltilt, mixed anointed or rubbed with moistened. tf^ muUawih, appearing, shining.
; ;

jyi* maltuh, dirtied. Lyd^ muUawit, who adopts.

closed (wound) ; joined. (li-L.) malas, r, inf. mals, pacify or quiet by words, coax, cajole make empty promises ; beat lightly ; III. INF. mumdlasa-t, treat with dissimulation and
f^S^"

clothes.

multa'im,

y^*U
^J1.*

malbun,

brought

up

on

mended, darned,

milk. muldbbi, who says Tes to everything, is easily to be got to anything. (ui*U) malat, i, inf. malt, move,

UU

shake (a.). multd

falsehood
,

sport,

play,

jest

to
.

be looked

for

with.
ti->L

lijUJw

iJ viii.), as (. ^ multds, ag. of ("^^ viii.), complicated, entangled. gUU multd', deeply grieved. .sU m-ulta to be looked for under (. 5 viii.), as y~-jJw muUabis, ag. of (^.r~^^ viii.), doubtful ; obscure, equivocal, who has frequent intercourse
, .
.

under

mals, malas, i mulsa-t, beginning of night, twilight.

;

<^-J-^ mulaslas, talkative

dirty.

(e^*) ^talaj, V, INF. malj, suck with the edges of the lips

but
;

malij, id.

^aslrf

with.

VIII. INF. imtildj, suck. malja', malja, pi. maldji', refuge, asylum safety, securesting-place. rity
; ; ;

suck

iv. inf. imldj, give

jsM'^ muUabik, complicated occupied prepossessed.

;

much

E^jjA-

maljilj

{i^

'alai-hi),

mO'

lested.

^ji multabiya-t, partnership. muUasam, kissed, place which multasim, covered is kissed
;

(d"*) inalah, A,
(a.)
;

with a (^ lisdm.
;

gjJw multajj, deeply furrowed of a deep black S multajja-t,

(eye).

i, inf. malh, sali give salt to the cattle ; a, slaninf. milh, give suck maluh, inf. der the absent maldha-t, be salty be handsome, ii. inf. tampretty, elegant ; lih, salt strongly ; profEer beauti;

; ; ;

j<U

ef*

1054

inf. rrr. ful things (poet); niumdlaha-t, mildh, share one's salt, eat at one's table or at the behave same table with him iv. inf. handsomely towards
;

plement, postscript
sufiixes
;

mulhaqat,

annexed provinces, dependencies

v. imldh, salt much turn salty INF. tamalluh, get salted; (m.) threaten x. inf. istimldh, find handsome, pretty, elegant admire find salty. milh, pi. milah, mildh, milha-t,
; ; ;

amldh, salt
(adj.),

salt
;

water
;

salt

mulhim, ^aj^ mulham, half silk weaver also mulahham, fleshy i malhama-t, pi. maldhim, sanguinary combat, slaughter, massacre slaughter-house. (^aJ^ mulahhin, who sings psalms leader of a choii-. Jjj&l^ malMd='^!s)^ mulhad. emaciated ij^ys^ malhas, licked
;

salty
;

wit,

intellect

clean.

knowledge
loveliness,

scholar grace oath

;

beauty,
;

JjjW^^
;

milh al-hdrud, saltpetre

;

' malha-t, lihh, importunate milha-t, abyss of the sea oath clientship, duty of protection mulha-t, pi. mulah, witty anecdote tale, choice saying, gravity, dignified elegance authority reverence, awe, fear
; ; ;

mu-

t^feU malhuz, looked at, &c. ; taken surin regard or consideration mised, supposed, considered as v=j\ malhuzdt, probable thoughts, considerations. ij^aJ^ malhfiq, reached, overtaken. (.jaJu malhilm,, joined, soldered;
; ;

warped
0)sJ^

killed.
;

malhi'in, faulty (speech)

full

amlah, spotted black and white, &c. leafless tree flesh of the back best part of a camel's hump. gVaJu* milhdh, importunate, obtru;

blessing, bliss, pleasure. Usl* malhd', of f.

^\

sive.

(jW'* malhdn, milhdn,

month

of

snow and hoar-frost

gli*

2niijumd:a

or kdnfm. malhaj,
;

pi.

maldhij, refuge,
difliculties,

asylum
AaJi^

pi.

straits,

distress.

mulhad, tomb in whose side another is cut grave - niche m,ulliid, pi. maldhid, maldhida-t, infidel, heretic, heathen, impious. theist (j~&U malhas, licking (s.), inf. of milhas, miser bold, ((j~&!)

of faults of speech. ^a=l- milhiyy, seller of salt. (^) malah, inf. malh, step apace, travel far ; engage in futilities seize with the hands or teeth snatch from; inf. inalh,mah'ih, maldha-t, be exhausted and no longer able to cover (stallion) maluh, be tasteless, insipid inf. mvmdlaha-t, play III. viii. inf. imtiwith flatter ; draw the sword. Idh, pull out ^^1^ milha, gallipot for drugs; snuff-box. {^) malad, v, inf. maid, stretch, extend (a.) malid, inf. malad, be merry and cheerful, leap with joy II. INF. tamlid, soften
;

(a.).

fearless.
yossX. malhas, refuge,

asylum.

-AaX* niilhaf,
hif,

ii

milliafa-t, pi.
;

maldblan-

wrapper, cloak, plaid

;

ket.

^i&U mulhaq, added, &c. written by the reader on the margin

;

pi.

-dt,

addition, appendix, sup-

maid, soft and delicate demon of the desert (Jyc gfd) malad, softness, delicacy youtht'ulness freshness of the face. \a1^ maldd', f. of i^\ amlad, delicate, soft, supple. f,\A^ milddm, stone for crushing dates. (j\.iU maladdii, cheerfulness youthfulness; freshness of the face;
;

;; ;

UL.

; : ; ;

jJU

1055
delicate
tamlis, render

mulddniyya-t,

(girl). (j- jJU mildas,

miltas

darned

muladdas, *
.

pi.

malddis

(j-U.^

mended,

g.\U mildag, slanderer. ^Aj mildam^(>\'i^ milddm; * mildam, fever ;

umm

smooth and glossy, satin - like, hot - press ; flatter, coax, cajole caress ; V. INF. tamallus, get smooth caress vii. vii. inmilds, escape, free one's self, slip away from viii. inf. imtilds, pass,

make

(.iU)

inf. mak, tell lies, act differently from what one says pierce with the lance rub on the hand stretch the legs to the utmost in running maliz, viii. A, INF. malaz, be mixed; INF. imtildz, receive as a present. malz, swiftness ; malaz, mixture of light and darkness,

malaz,

i,

be taken away xi. inf. imlisds, be smooth ;=vii. (j~l^ mals, mixture of light and
darkness, twilight (m.) also malas, mixed, of two ingredients half silk, &G. ; mulatto, mongrel, bastard; malis, smooth, shaven, shorn.
;

^~1^

malsd',

f.
;

evening dusk;
lazza-t,
pi.
;

malazz,

ma-

smooth, &c. with sweet

of Safar.
t>~l*

of (j-i^\ amlas, sour milk mixed afternoon month

;

Tnaldzz, pleasure, en-

joyment

voluptuousness.

y\JL malzdn, ^5 malazdniyy, false friend. JjU mulazzaz, delightful, delicious. gjjij malzil', stung, bitten; offended burnt. (^) malaz, u, inf. malz, go away with, carry off remain behind II. INF. tandiz, free, rescue IT. INF. imidz, carry off ; also vii. V. INF. tamalluz, id. INF. inmildz, free one's self, viii. inf. imtihlz, pull escape
;

mulassan, gifted with great * eloquence

;

yj_Ju

malsun, liar having * tongue cut out

;

the

^_s~l.

malasa, smooth, bald

swift.

(ylU) m,alas, u, inf. maid, feel, (m.) examine with the hand
;

pluck

(feathers, hair) inmilds, have the inf. viii. feathers, &c. plucked out.
;

out

((jfiU)

malas, v,
;

excrement

inf.

inalis,

mals, drop a, inf.

out, snatch from.

jt* maliz,

muscular able and zealous.

milzdb,
pi.

milazz, very
maldzih,

^UU
fi\-^
f,X>

great

miser.

milzdm-=
milzam,
;

Idzim,

milzama-t, pi. mabook-binder's pincers ;

i
;

mulzam, compress press compelled, forced upon, &c. * convicted, sentenced (jJirf) malas, v, inf. mals, geld a ram by twisting off his testicles
; ; .

malas, slip out of the hand ; IT. INF. imlds, let fall, drop v. inf. tamallus, miscarry ; vii. escape, save one's self ; INF. inmilds, id. yaU malis, slippery; S mMisa-t, malassa-t, mulissa-t, tortoise tract rendered unsafe by rob-

bers.

^^^^

mulsaq,

glued,

Ac.

asso;

ciated ; allied ; contiguous * also mulassaq, adopted ;

^5JL

malsuq=^\^^ mulsaq.

drive

mixed

violently ; with light

smooth

be
;

fSi)

pacify, flatter,

(m.) touch
sa-t,

(darknefs) coax by stroking malus, inf. mald-

muliisa-t,

be

smooth and

glossy,

satin-like;

11,

inf.

malat, u, inf. Tnalt, coat with mortar ; shave off or (m.) scald a bird or cement animal to pluck its feathers or ir, inf. hair; (m.) pluck; muhit, also malut, be of mixed

mud

; ;

;; ;

a.
;

1056

^
i
;

malit, breed, impure blood INF. malat, multa-t, be hairhave a thin less on the body beard ii. inf. tamlit, cover with mortar, plaster cement a broken vessel vii. inf. inmili'it, be scalded, plucked (m.). !=1^ nmlt, coating with mortar, plastering (a.) scalding, plucking (s.) milt, pi. amld{, mulut, thief !al=- (> milt hilt, of ' mixed or obscure descent malta-t, loam, mortar, cement compound of ground bricks and
A,
;

maVaha-t, plaything, toy, doll playing-costume. !=) mal'at, grass and green food, especially round the tents. IbA^ mil'aqa-t, pi. mald'iq, spoon

skimmer.
k_.^*U mal'iih, pi. mald'ih, malicious
trick, intrigue; salivating (adj.). (j-^U mul'awis, biting, masticating (m.). tjL mal'i'it, cursed (family). y^L mal'un, pi. mald'in, cursed,

damned, excommunicated
colic of horses,
(j)-')

(m.)
talks
iii.

resin,

mastic
,

Maltha

mul-

milg,

pi.

amldg,

who
;

ta-t, hairlessness.

stupidly

and obscenely
inf.

W^

miltd'

miltdt,

lower
;

membrain-

mdlag,

m,umdlaga-t,

talk

brane

of

the

skull

wound.
(jaUaU

iniltds^i^^^ miltas.
;

ribaldry to. SUL. malgdi, fault in speaking. iJi*^ malgafa-t, bold gang of robbers.

LUaU miltdt, oil-press, sesame-mill handle of a hand-mill trowel profile of a mountain, head, &c. u-^ miltas, pi. maldtis, stone for crushing dates broad hammer for breaking stones.
;

malijam, softening ointment. miihja, suppressed, eliminated, passed over, abolished. -i^ milaff, ._iUU milfdf, bed-cloth.
,**1^
i_3l-*

,I=L

mill tarn,

cheek

yUL* malfdn,

pi.

maldfina-t, doctor,

^j!=U maltiis, beaten, pushed, touched; capricious; possessed by a demon. if^ nialatiya-t, Malatia miilti;

physician (m.). midfaj, impoverished, bankrupt. * (Jol^ mvlaffaq, lie uuVtyiU malfi'tzdt, words, sayings.

5^

ya-t,
!=1^

scalp-wound.

>_i^aU malffif, enveloped, &c. (mal-

mulizz, tUiU milqd:, very impoi's iiiuli:za-f, tunate, obtrusive; embassy, missive. (jt.) mala', inf. nial' (also ii.) skin a sheej) from the neck downwards; (m.) also ii. tear one's clothes step apace ii. INF. taiiil!', see i. iv. inf. imld', step aj)ace, pass by v. INF. tamallu', get torn; vii. INF. iiiiinh'i', step apace. mal', rent; confederation;

fuf-an,

enclosed)

envelope

what forms heads, cabbage.

^J^

; ;

malfa, place of meeting, rendezvous. ((3^) malag, c, inf. malq, efface, blot out wash a dress beat lie with suck maliq, a, inf.
;

iiialaq,

flatter

slip

from the finger

taniUq, flatter,

caress;
; ;

falsely;

fawn;
ii.

inf.

iv. inf.

miilii', pi. of j-1^

mal!\

UU

an alkaline plant with a combustible sap.

mal'd',
;

<J>1^

miiVah, pi. iiiald'ih, plav, game, sport, jest play-ground, scene, theatre ^.y>\ s-c)^.* mald'ih nr-rUi, currents of the wind
;

imldij, be or grow poor; v. inf. iamalluq, flatter, cajole get flattered, caressed vii. inf. inmildq, be soft and smooth escape, free one's self slip out of the fingers viii. inf. imtildq, be soft and smooth,
;

(jl^

malaq, flattery lop i maliq,

;

caress
,

gal-

flattering,

1057
uiUu*

; ;; ;;

c?l^

caressing, pleasant

malaqa-t, smooth stone. LUU milqdt, pen tweezers spider spider-web. ^^-^ malqdt, pi. maldqi, ramifica tion at the base of the womb mulqdt, anything thrown away Cl^ mulqih, pi. maldqi/),, camel stallion fecundating the bloS' soras of the palm-tree mulaqqah, fecundated experienced thrown to the ground S 7nul qaha-t, pi. maldqih, fecundated pregnant ; maldqih, winds driving clouds or shaking and fecundating palm-trees. I=l^ milqat, pi. maldqit, nippers, pincers, tweezers fork. i;)^ mulaqqin, who eulogises or * addresses the dead y>L* malquww, having a distorted
S
;

swift, fleet

in marriage ; v, inf. tamalluk, one's self master of, take possession of become rampant VI. inf. tamdluk, master one's self restrain one's self refrain from VIII. INF. imtildk, possess X. INF. istimldk, possess one's self of become possessor.

make

uilL*

malk, possession
;
;

jy\
pi.
;

f>

malk

al-waliyy, wife) muluk, possessor

amldk,

bondage

king slavery, middle of the road milk, mulk, pi. amldk, posses; ;

sion, property

fortune, estates
;

right

of
;

property

dominion,
;

kingdom slavery, bondage middle of the road mulk, kingdom, empire (^\ jW ddr

al-mulk,
nity,
l>i\

capital)

power,

royal authority
;

dig-

pea
al-

al-mulk, iju)Ui\ ^

mulk

face. ie.yiU malquha-t,

pi.
;

maldqil),

malakilt, the visible world, and, by opposition, the invisible

mother

foetus

sperm

of

world

stallion.

t^sU malqut, pi. maldqit, picked up gleaned foundling captured (thief). experienced ,_^^ malqa, place man (also malqiyy, mulqa, mulaqqa) pi. iaZgi;=2UL. malqdt mulqa, place where anything place of meeting, is thrown to rendezvous conflux of waters ramification of roads brought low (by fever, &c.) supported mulaqqa, malqiyy, thrown at. (cdU) malah, i, inf. malk, milk, mulk, inalalca-t, mamlaha-t, mam; ;
; ;

of "^'^ sions ;

malak, possession,
;
; ;

mulk and muluk, pi. maldk muluk, possespro-

food and water foundation of a thing's existence effective cause for mal'ak, pi. mald'ika-t, mald'ik, amldk, messenger (of Grod), angel malik, pi. mulilk, possessor, king piisJy^^ >--i=- habb al-muMk, rate cherry mullah, pi. of u^l^jU malik and isUU mdlik, king
perty
;
; ;

luha-t,

possess,

be master

of,

be king, ruler ; rule over ; possess one's self of ; vanquish, conquer; occupy, hold (a road, INF. malh, milk, mulk, &c.) i, inf. take a wife, marry malk, knead the dough well II. INF. tamlik (also iv.), make one possessor of (2 ace.) make iv. inf. the dough to rise; imldk, see ii. knead the dough well; take possession of; give
;

malka-t, royal dignity also mulka-t, possession, property malaka-t, possession ; acquisition attainment, acquired skill or quality, talent, virtue habit, custom; slavery; malika-t, mistress, princess, queen
6
;

sharp and quick intellect muluka-t, horse's feet. ^^1.* mulakd', pi. of <^(JU malik. ^L milkad, pestle mallet, hammer. vsj^iU malakilt, Sj^ malkuwa-t, kingdom, empire dominion,
; ; ;

majesty ^\ almalahut, f fi^ 'dlam malakilt,

power

and

133


idJw*

;;

1068
heaven,
the

^
malhuww, amused,

the

kingdom

of

j^

invisible world.

uw^aU malhut,

iJ^yX. malkih', lowest price quoted at a fall in the stocks. royal, referring ^^^1^ milkiyy, 8 to the state and government own, in farmer mulkiyy, one's own possession; heredi, ;

diverted. of the fish which carries the world. j_59U malha, pi. m,aldhi, place of &c. music-hall, amusement milha, pi. maldhi, pleasure

name

toy

musical

instrument

referring to administraadministrative, civil orthodox malakiyy, royal angelical customary, habitual 8 al-malahiyya-t, sect of the milkiyya-t, right Malekites of possession sovereignty property. Jl^ malal, languidness, weariness, milal, sulkiness, impatience ;

tary

tion,

mulhi carouses, orgies, revels ; (<!J^ mulh-in), diverting, amusing jester, merry-andrew. (^) maid, u, INF. malw, step apace, run ii. inf. tamliya-t, grant for a long time, let enjoy (2 ace.) III. INF. mumdIdt, help; be IV. INF. imld' for a long time indulgent and patient with (J Ii) be longsuffering let enjoy dictate to
;

pi.

; ;

pi. of il^ niilla-t.

xjti.

(jjj^

'ala)

milmaz,

liar, false

friend.

<j~iTOaZTOas, touch; place

touched;
;

skin, body.

2*1^ milma',

wing of a bird

flashing, shining, &c. many-coloured, variegated, piebald ; having white stripes mingled with in black (ebony) Arabic and Persian (Turkish) inlaid or sprinkled with gold or silver dressed up false, lying mulmi', big with young. J*i*) mahnal, inf. i disquiet, ( trouble hasten (n.) ii. inf. i maltamahniil, be restless; mala-t, swiftness. jUl^ mulamlam, 6 gathered in a heap, very strong mulamlama-t, trunk of an elephant. mulimma-t, blow of misfortune, calamity.
; ; ;

mulamma',

INF. tamalli, enjoy; X. INF. istimld', ask for patience and indulgence write i after malwa-t, dictation milwa-t, muhva-t, a long time. C^^ milwdh, owl as a decoy-bird. a^y^ malawdn, day and night, du. of % mala, time. '^1^ milwas=^^%' maids. i^^ m.uJitha-t, salty taste; salt fish; beauty, inf. of (jJ^).

book;

write,

compose

V.

V4=-jl^

maluhiyd, mallow.

i^^

maliihiya-f,

i<^

.i*l niilwa: milmaz milwa:a-t, refuge, asylum.

j^

W^

mvlawwaz, filled with almonds almond-shaped. ^-jl-* midi'isa-t, smoothness. t^/* milwaz, stick; whip.
g^-i-^

yj^yti-^

malmvs, touched dependent smoothed malm iisnt, tangible things. J^*L miilmiil, pencil for applying
; ;

writing-pencil; genital of a fox, camel, &c. 6^*l/ mahnu'a-t, receptacle net, snare, noose. UJyijJu. malanholiyd, melancholy. (gl* malham, voracious ; mulham, * inspired, revealed ;
; ;

colly rium

miilawwa', disquieted, troubled, grieved. -*^ mali'if, rained upon. iS^ muliika-t, possession bondage. (_/!/ miilfikiyy, royal, kingly. maliU, i tired, weary, languid, sulky grieved, sad, melancholy
;

J^

tragical.

t-J^ i>nilaulab= ^}f*i^ mulmul. dissi}^ malwilq, bent, folded

;

torted.

(^^ malwa,

pi.

maldiri, key of a
;

stringed instrument

winch


Jmalwiyy,
also

1059

e*mdsala-t,
larity
;

o^

twisted, plaited ; distorted. maljyy, space of time length of time maW, v. see

comparison
;

simi-

mulawwa,

equality

allusion.

(i/.)

maW,
;

Sjij-w.

4\e.U./.

full

rich.

mumdjara-t, usury. mumdhih, quarrelsome; mumdhaha-t, quarrelsomeness,

Cl^ malih, pi. mildh, amldh, beautiful, fair, pretty, graceful, lovely, elegant well done
; !

quarrel.

bravo! salt (adj.); holding salt water ^\ ji\ abil al-malih, lark.
;

f^
i-~-jl/.

malih,

insipid,

dull,

flat,

weak.
s^ maliz, refuge, asylum. mulaiscV, sour milk mixed with sweet mid-day month of Safar. ^t^ maW, pi. mulu', vast and bare
; ;

mumddda-t, extension ; delay * .^ 8 j3 JU-* mumdziq, false friend ; muvidzaqa-t, insincerity. jW m,umdr-in, j^jU/* mumdri, who doubts, contradicts, disputes. "S^jUrf mumdzaja-t, mixture. (j-U.^ mim'as, swift ; slanderer mumdss, touching, in contact with, bordering upon haft f
Sj\*/.
;

mumdss, tangent
J\aU.

ii

mumdesa-t,

tract, desert.

iji^

maliq, miscarriage also s maliqa-t, provided with cotton

;

(ink-flask).

uiM^ malih, pi. mulakd', mullah, king J*^\ ,* malih an-nahl,

;

queen-bee. Jl main, baked or cooked in the ashes mulayyal, long and dark malila-t, fever- heat. (el^ malim, blamed, rebuked mulim, who blames, rebukes,
;
;

touch, contiguity. mumds'dt, swimming with the stream. JtU^ mumdtil, who delays the fulfilment of a duty, puts ofE a creditor ; mumd{ala-t, putting off, delaying (s.). JU** mamdl, inclination, inf. of

(J*^)
cs\!U^
luh.
.

>

mumdl, inclined.
pi. of ui)jl*<
.

; ;

mamdlih,

mam-

buj*

mumtd

,
.

to

be looked for
(y*^

fault-finder
evil.

blame-worthy

-.* viii.) as under (. y jU*.- mumtdz, ag. or pat. of

,

iJ-i^
(

malyana-t, soft substratum ^ j zii malyana-t, mild, gentle,

&^

captivating. malih, good, handsome.

t)jl^

malyun, milytln,

pi. -at,

mald-

yin, maldwin, million (m.). ,_5*L mall' pi. mild', amliyd', ,

la'd', full, rich.

mu-

distinguished, selected, excellent privileged. ;u./ mumta to be looked for under (. ' viii.), as Jix*rf mumiasil, ag. of (J*^ '^m-)) standing upright (ready for service), &c. ; observing customs, imitating. laws, &c.
VIII.)
;
;
.

f^ abbreviation for g^^* mammV, forbidden, or for ,1 musallam,

g^;:*.*

granted

mixed agreeing with one's constitution, constitumumiaeij,

;

mima

U/

for (^ minmd, from what ? for what reason ? uV*^ mamdt, time or place of

mimmd,

(_^i./.

tional, compatible. mimta^, thief, robber.

^J:~^
^j~xa^

mumtaW,

filled, full.

death
tal
;

death

mumdt,

mor;

mumtani', hindered, &c. forbidden; impossible, inaccessible

;

antiquated, obsolete ried to death.

wor-

frains

who
uw^

refuses

who

re-

mumtani'dt,
sterile.

im-

JjU mumdsil, comparable,

lar,
;

simiequal, identical ; imitating, S mufollowing an example

possibilities.

JV*** mimhdl,

iW^*" mimhdt, duster.


fc*^
(Ji^as*^

; ;;

;; ; ;

1060
;

t^
mumri',
digestible,

mumhas, burnt

burning;
year.
\j'>)i&*^

mumhis,
dry

ij}*^
tiy*^

whole-

mumhisa-t,

some.
J-*-*

o!*^

mamhus, effaced, erased. mamhiyy, blotted out,

lasting long, troublei fat. ricb in marrow
;

effaced.

mumazzaq, torn tearing (s.). s mimsaha-t, mimsah, liar instrument with which a weaver sprinkles the woof; napkin,
;

(^ mumihh,
some
(jias*
;

towel.
<^\-~^

mimhad, mimhada-t, skin bag for"making butter.

extending

attack,

mamsaJc, handle, point of weak point laid open

;

mumsik, who seizes and holds,

saving, miserly mumasperfumed with musk. Zy*^ mamsuh, wiped, &c. po-

U-* mttmicZt^, stretching,

&c.

lengthy, extended, high tightened with ropes (tent). jA^ mumaddar, plastered, covered with loam mimdara-t, mam; ;

helper, assistant, aid. ^A*M mumaddad, long,

sah,

lished, smooth.
(_y

-.--

^aJs^^jm

INF. of

growing evening; monk's cell mumasst, who bids a good

(j

mumsa,

* IV.)

dara-t, clay-pit;
pi. fat

mumaddara-t,

evening.
SU.*/.

camels.
;

mamsdt,

road,
;

high-road,
.

jjj*^ mamdild, stretched, lengthened, &c. marked with madda-t.

causeway.

* mims'at, comb ^3yi>^ mams'iiq, i slender

thin soft flesh
^fJ:~^^
,_yi-*
;

having

jiX*^ mumzaqirr, curdled.

made
;

leafless.

}*" mamarr, passage, pass, ford canal exit, departure lapse of time time passed, interval u- U\ C mamarr an - nas, the passing away of men, death. cV*^ mimrdh, mettled, fiery.
; ; ;

having thin hips. pi. mamdsi, walk, pavement, corridor, galill,

mams

mamsa, walking
;

lery

also

ma msi,
;

privy

u=\;*^ mimrdd, always sickly. >^/*^ mimras, pi. mamdris, patient, mild (towards enemies) muinarras, ground into powder. C}*^ mimrah^=C^j*^ mimrdh. u*/*^ mumrid, waiter on a sick
;

mumsi, who executes or observes (the law) * mumassi, who sets a-going, orders to march who has oxen at the plough.
;

{,fi*^ mimass, sucking-pipe, siphon. X"*^ mumassar, gay-coloured ; * J-** mimsal, dyer's press or sieve. jjo^*^ mamsus, sucked up, &c. emaciated, thin.

person. tf*^ mumarrag, soiled raga-t, coecum.

siy*^

(ji*^
6

mumidd,

biting, pungent.

mim-

i*-i*^

mamdaga-t,

mastication

mamraq, window.

//^
'^j}*^
)j7*-*

mumarmar,

joint of the jaws. ^-5*^ mamduww, well

managed.
;

embittered,

bitter.

mamrus, pounded, made into

powder. mamriir, bilious.

J^ij*^
ill,

mamrud
sick,

=
;

(j*\/^

mimrdd
;

tj;*" mamriit,

made

ten, bitten at

hairless torn.

bit-

(y*** mumd-in) who signs, the undersigned mumda, signed, sealed authentic, authenticated. ;W' mamtar, mimtar, mamtara-t, mimtara-t, pi. mamdtir, raincloak mv.mtir, rainy. Jj*** mam'iid, suffering from the * stomach
^_s-i*^

mumdi

t})*^ mamriig, anointed with oil soiled.

^i*M mumagmig, who

slurs over the words, pronounces badly.

; ;

<xX^

1061
&c.

tr
;

J^*^ mimical, pond or well with

but little water exhausted.
(:)^*^
;

mamkula-t,

tion ; things.
t).^^*^

without nunation or inflecua^ mamnu'dt, forbidden

obliged,

mumkan, mumakkan,

lidated, fixed, fortified

kin,

possible ; uu\ al-mumkindt, the possible (created) things.

iJji*- mamktda-t, exhausted (well). * mumall, trodden (path)

mmn

conso-

mamnnn,
7*^
S'*^**

owing
off

thanks
(l*

diminished, broken

mamnun,
;

content, satisfied niyya-t, obligation.

ti'ied,

eternal)

mammltest,

J^

(.5^ mamniyy, put to the

visited
;

wishing for
;

^\*^ mimldq, very poor. mumallah, salted

(v
.

e^

hi).
S

mavi-

ji*^
^a*/

mumhir, having a foal

laJia-t,

saline;
<!^~-U-

mimlaha-t,

salt-works,

salt-mine,
pi.

mamd-

watery. jji*^ mamhilr, sealed;

ra-t,

mamhuww,

mamhudowry,

lih, salt-cellar.

mimlasa-t, pi. mamdlis, harrow or roller for levelling. (jU.* mimlaq, trowel ; mumliq, * poor
;

provided with bought by a dowry.

3y.

mamuld,
;

plover.

(>)-*"

mamum,

suffering

from

isil*^

mumallak, placed in posses* I mamking laka-t, mamluka-t, pi. mamdlik, kingdom, empire, state land, province landed property royalty, power place of government mamluka-t, mamlaka-t,
sion, &c.
; ;

pleurisy pox.

afflicted

with smallkept,

O}*^ mamim, mumawwan, fed provisioned.

;

j*/

mitmawwah,

gilt,

glazed

counterfeited.
ui~4*^

mum

It,

fatal,

deadly
.

(sin).

mamlika-t,
(t\U)
;

possession, inf. of ^ A*c 'abd-un mamlukat-

A**-^

un, &c., bought slave, opposed to (j)J -V 'ahd-u qinn-in, slave born in the house.

* mamil, inclination mumya-t, mummy. ^*/ niam'iyy, made one hundred. (i^) mann, v, inf. mann, tire out,
^}t*^
;

jade

yU^ mumliV, mamlwww,

yajli.^

filled, full.

ijW.y*j mamlilhdt, salt pickles.

* mamlus, castrated Syu.- mamluk, possessed, &c. well pi. mamdlik, slave kneaded (bought or captive), Mameluke i mam,(m.) apron servant 4j Mka-t, dominion, empire
; . ; ; ;

INF. mann, minnina, be benevolent, merciful, gracious to inf. minna-t (also and reproach one for benefits received; inf. tamnin, see INF. nmmdnna-t, help
;

cut

off,

tear off

diminish

((Jic

'ala)

ii.

VIII.),

ii.

I.

III.

mamlukiyya-t, slavery.

jyu^ mamlul, baked

in the ashes tiresome, a bore. mumla, dictated ; ortho^J'*^ graphically correct.

;

one to carry out a thing by repeated assistance iv. inf. imndn, weaken viii. inf. imtindn, see i. upbraid show favour to, bestow benefits on
;

((_slc

'ala).

y-*

man, he who, she who, those

;

mimman^={:y
;

y^ al-muminor from whom ndn, du. day and night. 8U.< mamna'a-t, mamndt, black
earth.

(^y

min man, by

y*/ mamnuww=- ,_^-*^ mamniyy. gyi** mamnu', hindered, prevented,

who man (m. also min), sometimes declined: du. mandn, f. manatdn, pi. manun, f. 6 mana-t, pi. mandt, who ? min, from, among, from among, by reason of, with regard to, by, through, since, on (<^y j^ min yaumi-Mf

u^
;

1062
lodging, station, resting-place (m.) climate. j_jlib^ inandhiliyy, sieve-maker. ^-iU.^ niandhir, pi. of j^^;.*.* minhdr
;

on the same day) at ("^ij (^ min waqti-M, at the same time, of {j>f^ i^ min harirat once) mann, gift, than in, of silk) present, bounty, benefit manna, honey-dew very fine dust pi. amndn, weight of two pounds ((jM=j rutldti) a measure pair
;

and_)^&..*

munhur.

of scales

weakness

reproach

i\Su^ mundddt, proclamation, public cry, banns of marriage. joU.^ munddim, comrade, booni companion m,unddama-t,
;

minn, mercy favour

;

benevolence, s minna-t,
;

favour,

benefit,

ness obligation reproach for benefits received munna-t, power, might weak;

pi. minan, bounty, kindthanks, praise

boon-companionship. SoU/ munddda-t, resistance. ^_5jU manddi, pi. proclamations,

public notifications
(oU/
;

munddi

(U/)

mundd-in), who proclaims,

crier, herald,

public
j^jIv*

harbinger.

ness.

mana', v, inf. man', soak a skin to be tanned.

;

U/

manan, mana, death du. manawiin, manaydn, pi. amnd', amn-in, amni, maniyy, muniyy, weight of two pounds pair a measure
; ;

of scales
;

destiny and corresponding

divine decree, fate, intention opposite

;

manddih, pi. deserts. jU.* mandr, place where a light is lightseen, where' a fire burns house road-stone in the desert distinct road minaret (m.) flag, standard mundr, illumiS mandra-t, pi. mandnated wir, mand'ir, place of a light or
; ; ; ;

fire

lighthouse
lustre
;

i
;

weight of of Mecca.

two pounds

mandt, an idol

delier,

minaret

lantern, chanof a
last

mosque.
AcjU.^ mundza'a-t, quarrel, &c.
;

v"^ mandh,
%s:\j^
IXcfXiM

substitution, vicariate, representation post or office supplied.

;

gasps, agony.
dijU.^

mundzaqa-t,

anger,

angry

scolding.

mandt, pi. f. of i^ man. mundjdt, familiar conversa;

tion, conference

prayer.

mandjiz, moles (serves as pi. to i^julz, -^juld). ,_j=.U- mandji, pi. of UJ.* manjd. s->-^ mandjib, pi. of vW^ mmjdh.

W^

g^U*

pi. c^=^^ munjih. fjM^lij' mandjin, pi. of ^^'js-i^ mcwt-

mandjih,

janun. cVX* mancih, mourning for a husi mandha-t, house of band

;

mundzala-t, combat, skirmish. mundsih, fitting, corresponding, conformable, analogous fit, worthy; referring to, belonging to mundsaba-t, fitnes^, correspondence, analogy, proportionality worthiness relation, connection. d*~,U<. mundsama-t, intimacy * k ,w.U/. mandsib, pi. of ^j~-i '/nan4ij\j.

s^
;

ii

sfih.

)i^\s^ inand^ir, pi. of jUiu* minsdr,

mourning mourning assembly manndh, who gives, bestows, makes a present.

yjAj^ niansilr.

i^U^

(j~=^U- mandhis, calamities,

ters.
jjU.*

disas-

mands, place of refuge, refuge, flight, escape. ij^h^ mundsara-t, assistance, help.
^**U^
mundsafa-t,
;

division

into

mundh, pi. mundMt, place where the camel kneels down

:

two equal parts

in halves.

mundsafa-t-an,

;;

1063

&Aj^ mandssa-t, dunning a debtor

(8.).

ii\j^

mandqid, pi. of jVSx- minqdd. 4AiU^ mundqasa-t, dispute.

-AiU<

s-*^ mandsib,

pi.

of s-'y'^

man-

mandqif,

pi. of t-jVai*

min-

sub. tU.* mandt, great distance, distance

between,

interval;

^\-w mundqala-t, mutual information,

mundf,

place where anything is suspended, that on which anything

E.^\=\x^

conversation circulation of the cup, drinking bout good

; ;

^^

depends. mundtaha-t, butting with the horns (s.), combat. JtU/ mandtil, pi. wine- or oilpresses pressed-out juices. mundmandzar, telescope zir, resembling, &c. adversary
;

trotting. _>*iU^ mandqib, pi.

of v*^*^

mm-

qdb.
jiJ\jM

xjU/ mandqid, pi. of vjUi^ minqdd. mandqir, pi. of jUi* minqdr.

g^U^
(s.).

mandkih,
;

wives

pi.

marriages

mundlcaha-t, marrying
pi.

overseer, inspector, superintenS mundzara-t, dent, director ; dispute, discussion, controversy superintendence, care, inspec-

Aji^^ mandMd,
IcM.
jt^^^^
yS.ii'U/*

of iij^j^

man-

mandkir, pi. of j^-* munkar. mandkih, pi. of jii^SU^ man-

tion.

kui.

(t^ mandzim, pi. of (J^^ manzim and nazm. gU^ mannd', who hinders, prevents,

^
;

jVi/

inandl,

manner, means
;

and
;

refuses
bility

mand'a-t, inaccessi-

inaccessible,
pi.

impregnable

ways, method obtaining (s.) present possession. (U^ mandm,, sleeping-place, bedroom, dormitory, bed sleep,
;

place.

<-ic^ mand'if,
mits.
l\i\iM

mountain-sum-

dream bed-gown
;

; ;

mandma-t,
;

velvet, satin

bed maga;

zine, shop,
(jU/

warehouse.

mundgdt, chirping of birds. ^U/ mandf, an idol ( -^t* 'ahd min'af, mandf, an Arab tribe
; ;

one's self exerting zealous, happy, fortunate. SUU* mundfdt, incompatability. * e^U< mundfis, intimate
;

kind gracious, merciful, liberal benefactor who reproaches with

&
,
; ; ;

mandn, which two manndn, ^^ man

du.

of

benefits received. sU/* mandh-in, for ,_5ft'^ mandht, pi. of (_59^.^ manhiyy.

giU.* mandfij, pads used as false hips ; false rumour. niandfih, pi. of fc^*^ minfdh

g-A^
^-JU

mandhij,

pi.

of eW-!^ minhdj^ of f^g^ min-

^U6

mandhtm,

pi.

Tidm.

and ^fJ-^ minfah. jU* mundfara-t, mutual aversion

jealousy, emulation.

h}^^^ in
jjVa<

mundwaba-t, doing anything

turns
;

alternation,
pi.

relief,

i->jU.

mundfasa-t, competition, * envy, enmity &*i\j^ mundfa'a-t, drawing advantage from, profiting by (s.). ^^iU/" mundfiq, hypocrite, doubledealer, liar, impostor; impious,
;

substitution.

mandwir,

of

sj^ mandra-t.

6i^c^ mundwala-t, offering, giving,

receiving
6^U/

(s.)

holy communion.

mandwa-t, mindwa-t, reward,

requital.
VjU.*

atheist, sacrilegist
qa-t,

mundfa-

mandyd,

pi. pi.

of

4^ maniyya-t.

^U-

hypocrisy, &c. impiety. mandfiyy, belonging^ to the * M' 'abd mandf; tribe,
;

y\j^ mand'ir,
ut-^j;.*

of SjU* mandra-t.

^^

mambit, mamhat, pi. mandbit, place where plants are growing

1064

mumhit,
sprouting.
. . .

producing
.

plants

root *
wibjL^

disclosed

by searching

-^^

mun

nounced mum for under (.

.

before 6 proto be looked vii.), as

.
.

muntab, visited from time

to time, visiting. fVii^ mintdh, tweezers.

^i^ mumhatt, ag. of vii.), cut off, settled, finally decided. f-t^^ mumhatir, without progeny.
i>~-i^

(^

^bLv

mumbasiq, breaking

forth,

issuing, proceeding (adj.). g--^ mimbaj, who talks at random,

previous m,intds=-ihe muntds, violently seized and snatched away. i^\xj^ m,intdf-:=t^'^''i^ mintdh. yUi/ manatdn, which two women ?
;

makes empty promises haj, mambij, town in

;

m,am;

du. f of
.

(^

^^Viirf

munta'a, distant place

. .

ditch

i_3>V^-!^

Syria mambajdiiiyy, of or from

Mamhaj.
sij.i<

round tents to collect the rain. i^ munta to be looked for under (. s viii.), as
,
.

yf^^

mimbaza-t, cushion. pi. mandbir, pulpit, chair (of a teacher) reckoningboard, counter estrade, platform. (jij-*^ mambid, place where the beating of the heart is to be felt mimbad, instrupulse ment for beating cotton. gU-j^ mumbatih, stretched out flattened, flat widened, enlarged. ji-^ inamba', pi. mandbi', source, fountain-head, fountain origin

j-!-sJ^

mimbar,

muntabij, ag. of swollen.

;

(g-j

viii.)

h.^xm'

^^

muntabih, awaked, warned, instructed attentive, on one's guard, cautious, prudent. mantij, time of parturition

muntaj,
;

born
;

light inferred * parturition

muntij, near
; .

brought

to

5=!^"^ muntaja',

foraging-ground
clear.

*
_

Ji^ muntajil, evident,

&arii^ miiitaja-t, anus.
JjaJii^
"S*!!;"^

stream of water. ii-*^^ mumba'as, place where anything springs from, emanates,
&c.
g-'.'
:

*
;
;

muntahil, plagiary. mintaha-i, anus.

;

mum,ba'ij, heretic

*
*
.

(j(-i^

mumba'iq,
liberal
;

raining
;

plente-

muntahi, arrogant and threatening overbearing. k^jiii- muntadib, following the call,
j_56^ii*

ously
"S-

making many

words

embossed

jjLii^

called (apostle). muntadah, free

;

niumbah, muiiibih, forgotten; 6 mumbaha-t, important business which has been forgotten munabbih, who awakes, gives
;

dom
^^.xiirf

muntadih,

liberty, free-

exempt, free
of asconfer-

good advice, &c. alarm-bell, S mambaha-t, that in alarum which there lies good advice what makes a man celebrated. -^ man u to be looked for ^ under (. i), as
;

. .

of (yi 'an). niuntada, place sembly, council-hall ; * ence

;

Syfj^ manibuz,

pat.

of (-M),

cast

away,

exposed in the street, foundling bastard spurious, adulterated, not genu&c.

; ; ;

ine

i^M^ muntazah, place for amusement, pleasant spot, pleasurewalk muntazih, taking a pleasure-walk, enjoying &c., one's self in the open air. ^xi^ muniasa', great distance. g__ii^ muntasaj, woven. * ^"^'^ muntasih, copyist ya^"^ muntasir, conqueror *
;

<_i.Qii/

niuntasaf, the golden

;

\J'y>^ mambiis, pulled out by the

middle, mid-day

mean

;;

;; ;

1065
!*

^
munassar, dispersed, &c. covered with embroidery, flowers, &c. weak, unfit. mun to be looked for
; .

''

"
;

muntazam,

in

good order,
;

munta'il, wearing shoes pedestrian. 4^"^ mintag, slanderer. >tts^ muntafaz, width, spaciousness, possibility, easy opportunity.

&c. J*s-^

regular (troops)

shoed

under

(.

vii.),

as
(s-*a'

munsaqib, ag. of

vii.),

(j*>i" muntafls, swelling,

bursting

bristling (cotton).
t5*^^

dishevelled, picked

pierced, perforated. ^Ai minassa-t, piece of cloth for rubbing in or anointing, jjii- mansilr, dispersed, scattered ; ( f'^ kaldm mansilr, prose ; white

muntafi (i_ixi/ muntaf-in), expelled, &c. ; destroyed, annihilated. place of a horse's ij^^^-^ niantaq, belly which touches the ground in lying down munattiq, vomitive. Jos-* muntaqil, changing place, uiA mun&c., dead copied taqildt, movables, movable property, furniture. (*ttxj. muntaqim, revenger, God #
;

and yellow
wild pepper,

violet,

gilly-flower

two or more dates together munj, a small green shell-fruit. l^x manjan, manja, pi. mandji,

g^

manj,

hanging

place,

especially

on high, where
;

rising of the manjdt, pi. mundji, escape, rescue place of escape. k^Vi^siw minjdb, pi. mandjib, bearing brave and excellent sons poker. /^s*^ minjdr, a kind of flute or

one can escape

ground

^Sji^

muntakir, disguised, incog-

pipe.
^jiAspj^

nito.
^_s*-s^^

muntami, related, belonging

referring to.

to,

muntahan, muntaha^ ^j^:"^ muntaha. re}SXj^ muntahir, scolding, &c. fusing with harshness bleeding, not to be stanched. ^gii^ muntahiz, profiting by an opunrestrained, rude portunity
\^xx; ; ;

minjdJ, game-driver. munjib, , begetting or bearing heroic sons. munjabir, cured (broken bone).

munjih, pi. m.andjih, mandjih, successful, prosperous procuring success of sound judgment, ^s^^ minjad, pi. mandjid, broad
g^sr!.*
; ;

(in laughing).
^_59Xi<.

muntaha, end, extreme, exlimit al-jumiV,

;

rope *

golden necklace set with jewels minjada-t, whip, rod

;

ii

ij*"^ with fatha in the first syllable, alif in the second, and - {{)va. the third. (j-^i^ mintin, pi. inandtin, smelling
t)*^'^

tremity,

^-!^ munajjaz,

grown wise by sad

muntaha

pi.

experience.
jjk^sJ.- munjazir, ebbing. ^^j^ munjarr, pulled, dragged 6 manjara-t, timber-yard, wharf minjara-t, hot stone for warming water. jj^rt munjarid, with short and
;

Uirf

offensively, putrid, foul. to be looked munsd

. , ,
.

for

vii.), as- under (. y JUx- munsdl, ag. of (Jy swarming, &c.

*'

vii.),

smooth
gative.
A^Ji

hair.
;

y^=J^ munjiz, expeditive, &c.

pur-

minsaj-an, in order to ease i^>iw minsaja-t, the bowels anus. yu- minsar, talkative, garrulous;
VaJU/
;

manja',
;

munji', ground wholesome (food)

;

pi.

mandji', pasturenourishing,
pathetic.

134

; ; ;

t^
; ; ;

s^
y-ij^^JM

1066
ts.a5.i

minjaf, basket.
s
,

(J.^s^
J.ai

manjaq, inf. by a ballista.

;

throw stones

minjal, pi. mandjil, sickle pruning-bill sponge, wiper, &c. ,_5Ui* munjali, appearing, revealing himself (God). (jjiasii>l!*^ manjaliq manjaniq. also minjain, fktfs^-^ manjam, mine ankle ; minjam, handle of a * balance

minhat, pi. mandhit, carchisel plane penter's axe niunahhat, planed cut. jAa.i* inunhadir, munhadar, munhadur, munhudur, steep, pre* cipitous
;
;

^sa-^

manhar, place where animals

munharaf, trapezium
^dbih
; ;

are slaughtered (for sacrifice).

-i;j&J^

i**^

bi'l-munharaf, trapezoid munharif, deviating, &c. indirect ; sneaking, deceiti-i^jfeJ^^

;

y^^*!.^

janin,

manjanun, {^t^JS!>-^ manpi. mandjin, water-wheel, engine for irrigating time

;
;

ful.

(j&-^

munhis,

disastrous,

ill-

omened.
yoaai^

destiny.
(Js-"*!-^

manjaniq, minjaniq (u^W^s^^ manjanik), pi. -at, majdniq, majdniq, mandjiq, war-engine, catapult, ballista crane (for lifting)
;

restricted
laaarS^

munhasir, invested, &c. comprised, included.

;

wianjaniqiyy, maker of such, mechanic,

tS

machinist.
set

ys?^
j^asi*

manjuww,

at

liberty

munhatt, put down, sinking, &c. depressed weakened. <-aa5j> munhaf, emaciated. manhal, heated room for Jj!s-^ silk-worms munhall, solved,
; ; ;

;W

escaped, rescued. manjur, cut by the carpenter timber-work framework, wainscoting 6 manjilra-t, waterwheel. manjilq, knob, (i^^s-*^ pommel, head flag on a tower. munajji, liberating, &c. tj^i^ redeemer, saviour. i7S^!-=^ minjira-t^^^^^ss-i^ minjdr. (er*) manah, a, i, inf. manh, give, bestow, grant (2 ace.) IV. INF. imndh, be near parturition V. INP. tamannuh, give for a present; viii. inf. imtindh, receive a present x. INF. istimndh, ask for a present or loan. jJ^ manh, giving, granting (s.) 6 minha-t, pi. minah, gift, present favour, benefit, bounty, blessing. minhdr, who slaughters and entertains much, liberal.
; ;

loosed.
,_5i&-i^

munhana, bend of a valley

;

or river munhant, bent, arched, vaulted pliable; emaci;

ated.

u^^a^^ manhut, cut, planed, &c.,

statue.

j^a-^ manhur, gullet, throat. er*^-^ manhus, ill-omened. -*ja!-^ manhuf, emaciated.
(^fsJ^ munhawi, rolled -or coiled up. ij*!-'^ munahhi, who observes the rules of grammar who takes
;

away. jV^u^ minhdr,

pi. mandhir, nostril. yaV^u.- miithds, spur, goad, sting.

"Mi^^ manhaha-t, anus.

;^ri^

manhar,

nunhir,
pi.

manhir,
nostril.

minhar,

munhnr, mandhir,

V;5i-^ munahrdb, munahrib, eaten.

(iji^i^

worm-

jUaJ./*

SUs*.-

fi\

minhdz, pestle. nianhdt, long winding canal J*\ ahl al-manhdt, no rela-

tions, strangers.

munharaq, place blown through by the wind; gust of * wind >Sj^ minhaz, (_;~5ti^ minhas, sting, goad, spur, awl, puncheon.
;

;;; ;

6^
*-^~-^^ munhasif, blinded, blind eclipsed.

1067

ymandub,
bewailed,
&c.

vj-w^
loved.
&s.jAi

manha', joint of the upperneck. (j*A=fci^ munhafid, suppressed, &c. marked with kasra-t, put in the oblique case. Jaa^ munhal, munhul, pi. mandhil,
(Jst-i^

mandwha-t, vast open coun-

most vertebrEB

try ; width ; easiness, ease, fortableness.

^.^J^

com-

munadda, moistened, be^ dewed watering-place;

;

sieve, colander, strainer, filter. (J^ai^ munhaniq, hung (by one's

own hands). <^^^J^ manhilt, removed, put out of place, shifted o\ji!^ ^ manhiit al-fuwdd, timorous. J>^^^ munhur, pi. mandhir, nostril. t.5a6.s^ munhi, haughtiness, pride, vanity manhiyy, haughty,
; ;

mundiya-t, rebuke addressed to a coward abuse, offence. Jjj.;/* mandil, mindil, pi. manddil,
;

towel, napkin ; table-napkin, table-cloth mindil, head-band, cloth for girding one's self
;

vain.
jjo\ai^

mindds, shameless, frivolous

(woman) impudent fellow. v*^^ mandih, pi. manddib, tears, lamentations ^\ v*^ bdb almandib, Babelmandeb. C-*-^ mandah, spacious place.
;

handkerchief cloak, mantle. munz, minz, munz-u (for -i^ (^ min iz), since (with nom. or oblique case). ^X>j munzir, who warns, &c. apostle, preacher name of kings of Hira, or of people belonging
;

i-*^

to this tribe (pi.

ra-t)
;

Sj jU.*

mxindzi-

y\ abu 'l-munzir, cock. ^/^ manraba-t, calumny, slander. yi^ minazz, moving to and fro, restiti\

mundarij, included, contained ; entered, registered, in6 mundariserted ; rolled up ; ja-t, contents. {j-j'ij^ mundaris, effaced ; worn
gjAi/

less ; cradle. icyi^ minzaha-t, pail, bucket.

^y^

out.
j_jCAi

vianza', pi. mandzi', place from which anything is pulled out, from which one withdraws * ' manminza', arrow
;

munda'i, called up

answer8

za'a-t,

pi.
;

mandzi',
after-taste
;

ing, responding, respondent.

^u^

mindag,

satirical

aim, end
za'a-t,

intention, also min-

minnails
;

pi.

mandzi', care, soliciS

daga-t, white spots =z&A,j^ minsaga-t.

cJJo.'*

on the

tude. ^y.- minzag,

minzaga-t, slanderer

mindaf, mindafa-t, instrument for cleaning cotton.

minzaga-t=-^ '^ minsaga-t. ^ji^ minzaf, i minzafa-t, small

bucket. manzil, ^}J>^
pi.

jjL(.j

mundaqq, pounded, &c.

shot

into ruins (wall).

Jju*.

mandzil,

place

mandal, aloes-wood (of Man;

where one
station,

alights, hotel,

abode

manddil, enchanted circle of a conjurer mindal, towel, napkin, tablecloth to gird one's self cloth mundall, led, guided. with * (joJjLi.* mMndalis, slippery ^jii* mandaliyy, of Mandal, aloes-

dal in India)

pi.

posthouse for relays ; position, rank, dignity ; station of the moon also manzal, alighting, halting munzil, of (jy) (s.), INF. who causes to alight, &c. ; who * ; offers hospitality, host ;

day's

journey;

of.

wood.
(.jorf

mandam,

mandama-t,
tance.

S repentance cause for repen;

manzila-t, pi. mandzil, house, hotel ; alighting, putting up (s.) ; step ; position, rank,
S

inn,

degree, dignity

instead

;; ;

tH^

; ;

^
;

1068

^^y^ munzaliq, slipping slippery. * Cj^ minzam, tooth !y^ munazzah, kept free from, &c.

manzaha-t, pi. holy mandzih, pleasant spot, place of amusement, pleasantness. fff^ , "jf^ manzu', addicted to, infatuated with, greedy for. spoiled ; gj))^ manzu', pulled out (m.) dwarf. -*j)y^ manzuf, exhausted, &c. silenced by proofs, &c. drunk ;
;

pure,

lightly; stripped naked; name of a metre mustafilun maf'u^-' latu mustafilun 'w| twice
:

Js^
i*

repeated.
minsa', north
;

sa'a-t,

2 minwind ground speedily produ-

cing plants.
'-^ minsaga-t, bird's wing or tuft of feathers with which a baker

-4~-i* miyisaf, pi.

;

stupid.
Jjiy^ manzul, suffering

munzawil, ceasing, passing away. <j)y^ munzawi, shrunk, shrivelled,

&c.
tj"^^
S
;

from a cold

solitary, hermit.

manas, cheerfulness, mirth

mansa-t,
f.

old

minassa-t,

rod, staff.
1^ mansdb, place of escape. cUj^ minsdh, brush, broom, sprinkling-brush j^L-i^ munsdq, driven along, &c. near; relative, relation, sucy_\

dusts the bread. mandsif, winnowing - fan also mansif, mouth (m.) hoof 6 minsafa-t, miningtool tanner's scraping-knife munassaf, cut with it. '^ ^ munsafih, shed. ei ^ mansaJc, religious submission, devotion also mansiJc, pi. mnnusih, place and ceremonies of sacrifice in the valley of Mina, near Mecca hermitage
;

solitude.

J~.i- mansil, begetting

ration,

progeny

cessor.

sUurf mansa'a-t, crediting (s.) also minsa'a-t, mansdt, minsdi, shepherd's staff ; staff of the weak. munsabit, oblong ; ripe
; ;

gotten ; munsil, moulting (m.) munassal, falling in rags (adj .) munsall, stealing
also

munsal, be-

(s.),

gene-

munsabik, molten. if-^j* mansaha-t, love-song, praise of the beloved, g !^ maneij, mansaj, workshop, or weaver's shop tninsaj, loom instrument for stretching the
g^<
'^'

away stealing in or upon drawn (sword). ^i^-^ munsalah, end of the month. u^ > munsalik, entering on a
;

'

road, on a line of conduct. '-^ munsall, consoled, com^^1 forted.

woof

*
;

loose, jCfy-^ munsajir, flowing (hair) in unbroken succession. munsajil, poured out J^!~~^ sealed, signed.

mandsim, sign, path manner, opinion way, method sect aspect, front sole or hoof of a * camel mansiV, delayed, deferred
pi.

mansim,
;

mark

road,
;

credited.
k_>j

mansub,
&c.
;

ascribed,

attri-

munsahiq, ground, pounded, &c. pi. masdhiq, flowing (tears). j--^ maneir, troop of horsemen (30 to 200) vanguard mansir, minsar, beak of a bird of prey
(3!~s^
; ; ;

C^~-^
legs,

munsarih, stretching the pacing along swiftly and

mandsib, loveism mansub, rela( ^-\ tive noun, adjective derived from a noun h matisubiyya-t, relation, appurtenance, relationship, uy\j5.^__i^ mansnjdt, textures, tissues brocades. <J^~~<. mansuf^'-^ "^ munassaf.
pi.
; ;

buted, verses


tj.il*

; ;

ku
planted up straight, erect S mansahat, discharge of
; ;

; ;

1069

manmyy,
;

ted munsi, munassi, what causes to forget. mans'a', place where one grows up, where anything originates birth-place, one's country origin, beginning, source principle, motive, argument; munsa', grown up, tall hoisted
;
;

forgotten, neglec-

an

ofSce
care.
i<-i-

or

duty,

pain,

trouble,

munsahig, dyed baptised. C*.* minsah, & minsaha-t, needle. i_*j.airf munsaraf, success departure munsarif, turned, overturned dismissed dispatched
;

f.

high-sailed, sailing (ship)

desisting
(jaA/

rebellious

declinable.

munsa' a-t. jLij^ mmsar, pi. mandsir, saw; saw-fish winnowing-fan <^
SiMi'iM=:S^s-*-s^
; ;

munsarim, cut of:. <-a-ii^ mansaf, pi. mandsif, middle,

half ; also minsaf, f. S pi. m.andservant munsif, equitable, just arbiter, arbitrator. J-ai munsul, munsal, pi. manusil,
,

mins'ariyy, saw-like.

in

form of

a saw,

sif,

JU.i minsdl, large fork to take meat out of the pot. s*-.*^ minsah, net, noose mansab, what adheres to one munassab, imprinted with figures
;

sword.
^A^

of arrows.
><^>s^

mans'id,

who

recites verses,

manassa-t, bride - chamber, bridal - couch ; stage, scene, theatre ; minassa-t, high chair on which a bride is exhibited to view.

improvisator. gAA* man^a', inf. of (g-^) ; minsa', snuff-box. ^^A-s.* mivJaga-t, medicine-chest. -n A.i.< minsaf, S minsafa-t, pi. maduster; wiper, ndsif, towel; *
_

jya^ mansur, who

is helped victor, conqueror. (jo^-ai" mansus, indicated, &c. ; confirmed by a passage from the Koran sanctioned.
; ;

glii/ mi'uddj, spit.

f,\,iiij*

mundd^n, severely

ill.

i^-i~>^

mansaq, * nose
;

pi. mands'iq, nostril

jAi* minsal= J^-i-^ minsdl.

manSim, a perfume
of a
;

name
exposed

woman who

sold perfumes
;

in Mecca. jAi mansur, spread, &c.

to the sun ; sawn ; pi. mandsir, royal patent, diploma prism. (^jAj;.- munsi', who produces, calls secretary, author, life; into uiA editor; language-teacher;
;

uaV^Ai^ mundijdt, what promotes maturity, digestion, suppuration purgatives. iaa-=J./ mindaha-t, ia-i*.* mindaha-t, engine for irrigating. mundainm, added, inserted, fr-iii^ annexed contracted heaped up. j^-aA/ mandur, blooming, beautiful,
;
; ;

fair.
.jUiit-T-^Sai*

muntdd, high.
mintah,

mintaba-t, strainer,

filter.

munsa'dt, literary compositions,

writings. JUi- minsdl,

troop of horsemen

^UiiJ mintdf, pi. mandtif, snuffers. g-^il;^ ripe, cooked muntabih, mature.
;

under
.r'.yax^

30.

tripod munsahh, poured out munas^ah, love stricken

;

manih, mansab, pi. mandsih, place where anything is planted, root, position, office, dignity minsah, pi. mandsih, origin ;
;

muntahi', imprinted, &c. inborn. ij\ij^ mantara-t, pi. mandtir, place wheref rom a guard-keeper overlooks his district; district or circuit of a guard-keeper (j^^
g^Jai-

ndtilr).


iiXf

;;; ;

1070
manzuma-t,
;

e^
verse,
;

i~Bks^

graceful

munattaf, accused of a disadorned with crime

;

anything

ear-rings. (jSa^ inantiq,

;

logical speecli
;

quence logic tuq, study logic

elo-

II.
;

INP. taman-

mintaqa-t, girdle mintaqa-t al-buriij, zodiac) ; mantaq, inp. gird ; ii. inp. tamantuq, gird one's self (^ ui'k manmantaqiyy, logical
;

mintaq, * zone {t^fi^ f

ranged, string succession, hierarchy system. (gi) mana', a, inp. man', refuse hinder, prevent, repel defend, forbid pass, be indeclinable mantt', inp. mand'a-t, be inaccessible, difiScult of approach,
;

impregnable

ii.

inf. tamni',

prevent forcibly or repeatedly, prevent from drinking or sucking, interrupt; refuse; inf. mumdna'a-t, refuse

taqiyydt, dialectics.
(jili^

iii.

muntaliq, set free, &c. loosened ; separated ; open and

;

cheerful. Cjki* mantuh, gored or killed

by a
;

horn.
j5jLo. mantiiq, uttered,

INF. tamannu', be prevented, repelled refrain, abstain from ; be inaccessible, impregnable, strong
;

obey

dis-

V.

refused,

expressed

proper (meaning). ^^jLi* muntawi, folded

(fortress) ; defend one's self against, parry ; viii. inf. im,-

put in an

tind',

prevent,

forbid;

abstain

envelope, enclosed. (Jiai mintiq, very eloquent. j^ki* minzdr, looking-glass. jSii- manzar, looking at (s.) ; pi. niandzir, aspect, prospect, view object in sight or looked at spectacle, scenery stage, theatre
;

from, keep aloof, refuse to have anything to do with (y* 'an, y^ min), deny to (^^J^ 'ala); be forbidden, prevented, impossible
' man'a-t, mana'a-t, difficulty of approach, inaccessibility mana'a-t, dignity ; pi. of gjU mdni', who prevents, &c.
;

face, visage,
;

physiognomy,

fea^

belvedere, tower, high tures i manzara-t, pi. building; mandzir, place with a fine view, height, high tower, belvedere watch-tower, observatory ; object looked at ; face, physiognomy minzara-t, operaspectators glass, telescope ; j^ manzariyy

^U-o. mun'df, set aside,

cold, excepted.
lV*x*

left in

the

min' dm,

very

beneficent,

liberal.

sUx* man'dt, message of death. Sj*^^ mwi'araj, *Jicaj .- mun'ataf, * bend

;

and
^_5S\ya.i.*

ia**^

manzar dniyy,

of

handsome

mun'aqid, tied in a knot, &c.; concluded, settled, decided upon.

;

aspect.
fjiii^

manzim, pi. mandzim, place where things are well arranged, * in good order
;

f*J-* mun'aqir, back-sore love.

(m.) in

Ji^

man'al,
;

j^tu.*

looked at, &c. approved, acceptable, examined, tested agreeable 5 manobject, intention, view; zilra-t, calamity h maiizdriymanzilr,
;

visible

* ground * I**J-^ mun'um, broom, brush S muna"ama-t, benefit,bounty

.

man'ala-t,
;

hard

pleasant

life.

^j*-^ man'a, pi. mand'i,

ya-t, visibility.

f>^^ manzihn, well arranged, &c.

metrical, poetical, verse ; Pleiades (and other constellations) ;

message of prevention, hindrance abstention imprisonment ; man'iyy, he whose death has been
death
; ;

announced

(J la-hu), ceives a death-message.

;

who

re-


*^
1*^^
feUfc*

; ; ; ; ;

; ;

1071

c*^

mungamm,

shut, stopped

up

muzzled; sorrowful.
minfdh, bellows. jUw minfdq, who spends much. ^yij^ munfatiq, burst munfatiqa-t, deflowered ftiSi] (> munfatiq al-kaldm, talkative. jzfiD^ munfajir, dawn of morning *
; ii ; _

J4- munfil, liberal beyond measure; munfall, blunt (sword). yajiA/. manfds, greatly desired, precious new-born. Jitjiii^ manfus, picked (wool) dishevelled swollen (fruit in water).

yi^ii*
,_s4-^

g^

minfah, restless and intermeddling person, busy-body

;

manfud, shaken dusted. manfa, pi. mandfi, banishment, place of banishment, exile manfiyy, rejected banished
;

oUi.

^^

minfaha-t, rennet of a lamb. minfah, pi. mandfih, bellows. JAi- munfid, who exhausts his provisions ; poor dry, exhausted

denied, negative.
^jVaA/.

minqdb,

pi.

mandqib, tube,
;

pipe.

(J

munfadi,

ransomed, respi.

minqdd, pi. mandqid, beak instrument for examining gold

cued.
ii.^

and
;

silver

coins
;

munqdd,

mandfiz, passage, outlet, hole, gap win-

manfaz, manfiz,

docile, obedient
_)Ux

soft (ground).

dow. gyu* munfarij,

careless,
(j~i;/

point,

gaping

burst

minqdr, pi. mandqir, beak top chisel and other pointed instruments.
;

quiet

and

cheerful

^\sJ^ minqds^= iji-^)^ minqas

wiVaijVaA/.

obtuse (angle).
marifas, pi. mandfis, opening for breathing, mouth air-hole, vent-hole munfis, desired, precious ; precious things, riches
; ;

minqdf,

pi.

mandqif, beak
;

shell

used for polishing.

coal-

minqdl, trotting fast pan, censer.

numerous, abundant ~jii^ munfasah, open

;

>T-J^

manqah,
;

mountain-path,
;

pass

place

extensive

passage, about the navel

minqdb,
;

street

parts
in-

^A

munfasih, broken, dissolved put out of order; excluded, excommunicated. iJiJii^ munfa^^, letting out air calmed sunk, fallen (tumour)
!.<
;

strument for tapping a dropsical person or for opening an abscess

manqaba-t, pi. mandqib^manqah bridge; rampart; enclosure quality which leads to glory and preferment virtue,
;

spoiled,

down.
J-aii^

talent, glory.
(jij*!^

munfasal, place of separa;

tion

munfasil, separated, &c. cut off at the joint; disjunctive

munqabid, shrunk pated ill-tempered.

;

consti-

vai

munqadd, cut or

split length-

weaned.
jjiii*

wise.

fan ventilator minfad, * ^ manfada-t, pi. duster mandfid, ash-pit. Ja^ munfa'il, vexed, offended, discontented.
;

iai^

^ax^

ijUii^

manfa'a-t, manfi'a-i,
profit
;

ndfi', use,

pi. maemployment, profitable

; ;

use

gain success mandfi' ad-ddrain, the enjoyment of this world and the world to come.
;

yjAji3\

g*^

munqiz, saviour, liberator. minqar, 6 minqara-t, pi. mandqir, instrument for hollowing out pumpkins, &c. pickaxe or hammunqur, pi. mandqir, mer well in very hard ground. (jiaA^ minqas, i minqa^a-t, pencil, painting-brush; chisel, engraving-needle pincers, nippers munaqqiS, painter embroiderer * engraver
;


(JJ-*

;; ;

;;

1072
cleaned, &c. ; raisin out of which the stones have been taken.

(joai^

mmiaqqas, diminislied, &c.

;

incomplete, defective
qasa-t,
pi.

man-

diminution, loss
dition.
(i=ax^

man'iqis, decrease, defective con;

mnnqnta', place where anything is cut off, ceases, breaks

off
;

mankih, pi. niandkib, side shoulder, shoulder-parts trace, track; guide, leader. ^i^.^ niunkadir, precipitate, &c. (>i\ (3^;!= tariq al-munJcadir, road
; ;

''' ^

left

in

munqati', cut off, &c. destroyed the lurch

; ;

rendered powerless i^.f^'^ f munqati' al-qarhi, without an

equal.
jiii-*

from Temama to Mecca. j^j^ inunkar, pi. mandkir, belied, &c. ; abominable, abject, forbidden
ijL}f*i\ munkar al-maut, f, agony, death-struggle munkar and ji^ nakir, the two angels who examine the souls of the
;

manqa',

manqa'a-t,
;

pi.

ma-

stagnant place where al-manqa', sea, water collects ocean minqa', ' minqa'a-t, pi. mandqi', place where an infusion are is made, where medicines macerated (-i!\ f minqa' ad-dam, guillotine munqa', laid in, preserved (fruit) concentrated cooling, refreshing a winemeasure (18 gallons) small
naqi',
;

dead; munakkar, unknown, incognito

indefinite;
;

*
;

munkara-t, anything unheard of; pi. -iU, abomination, forbidden

things.

j-~S^ m^mkasir,
;

broken,
;

routed,

&c. fragile, brittle hearted, discouraged.

tA^-'^ minkas, vestigates.
6ii>is^

brokenin-

who examines,

cistern of stone
wfiax^

minqa'a-t,

munqa'a-t, stone kettle.

tnanqaf, unevenness, (in smooth wood).

knot

g^^

munkaza-t, exertion, haste. munka', munakka', flat-nosed. -^f^ mmiakkif, having protruding
jaws.

Jai^ manqal, i manqala-t, mountainpath march, day's station, halting-place a game (kind of
;
;

back-gammon)
qal,

mitiqal, 7nancoal-pan, censer, portable stove minqal, trotting fast S minqala-t, any means of transport hamper pack-saddle
;
;

Jii- mankal, rock; also mankil, what brings on i^unishment minkal, instrument of torture,
;

torture.
^_j*Jli/.

"i-^^^

munkami, hidden. minkana-t, press (for grapes,

&c.).

sector.

-lai^ munqalah, reversal withdrawing place where anything is reversed, turned over, changed turn (UJJi.;.* munqalahnii, it is our
;
;

l^)^-' manknha-t, married woman. j^i.^ mankdd, pi. mannkid, little,

scanty

miserly

^1
J)-

^ mankud al-Zia;;, nate, cursed.

hard-hearted unfortupricked,

^^

marikuz,

kicked,

turn) ; the future life. o^ai^ manqild, paid in cash cash, carefully exaready money
; ;

goaded.

i>y^

mined.
g^iii.-

manqti', macerated, &c. fusion.

in-

_*yU/

jysi^

manqnf, pale. manqiV, transported,

mankds, pi. mandkts, hoe, * mattock (m.) ^^^ nmnkl, hurting, infuriating mankiyy, wounded, killed. )^ ma?i?(), judge; law-scholar.
;

&c.

^ minamm,
i_^Ui.^

,_5ttA/

movable goods, furniture. vianqiyy, road; munaqqa,

slanderer. miiimds, tweezers.

effaced,

^!*^ munmahi,
out.

blotted

;; ;; ;

;; .

c^
/**

1073

o*-

mimammar, spotted as a tiger. u**^ OTmTOas=yoUi< minmds.

J-<^

slanderer; munammal, mended, darned

;

minmal, munmil,
close

(j9^ munht (U munh-in), who brings to an end, decides; decisive,

news
in),

benumbed

(writing)
;

munahhi munahhforbidding manhiyy,

;

definitive;

who

brings
for-

(<iJ^

munammala-t, industrious woman (like an ant) munmall,

bidden,
also
f. S

stealing away 5 manmala-t, ant-hill, ant-nest. J9*^ munmahill, straieht and

;
;

fallen out

unlawful; manhiyya-t,
tj,
;

pi.

mandhi,
anyto

pi. -dt,

thing forbidden,

sin.

(j^) mand,

inf.

manw, put
;

stiff.

the test, try out to.

visit, afflict

mete

manmul, injured by ants. O*^ minan, pi. of iv. minna-t. W^ minhd, away from her; subJ^*-^

f^ manu,

B^
(,lgx

traction.

minMj,

pi.

manahij,

high-

obi. c. ^y- mani, ace. U mand, pi. yy.^ Tnanun, who ? I munuwwa-t, desire anything desired, longed for. \y^ minwd', weaver's beam, warp-

road. JW-* minhdl, see Ja^* manhal.

minhdm,
munhit,

J^y^

ing-loom. minwdl,

loom,

pi.

mandhim, very
roaring
;

beam
warp;

obedient.
"s-***^

art of weaving ; texture, shape,

minhat,

fashion,

manner;

weaver's woof, form, what is be-

lion.
utUgj/.

munhatik, torn, rent injured, hurt. g9A manhaj, pi. manahij, highroad ; behaviour, conduct, manners.
(ifli^

seeming, duty, jy^ uuU zdt-u manwar-in, visible

to
all.

ty- manut, suspended dependent on (v M)

; ;
;

at,
;

tied to,

admitted,

munhadam, formed symmetri;

cally

j6^
(j~9J.-

manhar,
minhas,

conduit,
lion.

aqueduct,

canal.

accepted entrusted to one's care obliged place where anything is suspended. j-*^ manu', who hinders, refuses munawwa', manifold,
;

specified.

^^9^ manhaTca-t, cause of weakness.

Jy minwal, loom.
fy munawwim,
narcotic;

laying
re-

Je^^ manhal,

mandhil, watering (s.), watering-place, horse-pond spring, well also JW-^ minhdl, liberal grave-mound, very tomb munhall, gushing forth
pi.
;

(the dust).
^J^^yiJ^

munaumas, honoured,
;

spected,

yy.* manun, time

destiny, fate
;

death
i
,

pi.

of

y^ man, who
;

in abundance.
j

who bestows

munhamir, poured out, &c. falUng in ruins. &*iJ^ manhama-t, carpenter's workshop, timber-yard. ij*)i^^ manhus, *^^^ manhui, thin,
t a' *

others, obliging
i

pronounced with the tanwin

manuna-t, spider.
pi.

munawwan,
; ;

favours upon

iSy^ manwa,

m^andwt,

tion, purpose,

aim

munawwi,

inten-

lean.
i.)^9i*

mewing,
;

manhuk, weakened by illmunhavnk, surprised, ness

perplexed, dr.inbfounded.
ftyi'^

(^y^) mana, i, inf. many, put to the test, try, visit mete out to, ordain for pass, be visited from
; ;

manhum,

insatiable, greedy

God

passionately addicted.

suffer

be tempted by, wish for from seminal loss ii.

;

135


<J^

; ;;

;; ;;

1074

INF. tamniya-t, cause one to wish, to long for (2 ace.) ; III. INF. imMndndt, grant the

c>Ve

muhd, bed

debtor a delay put one of a long time; inf. imnd', iv. suffer from seminal loss come v. to the valley of Mina INF. tamanni, desire, long for viii. read invent, devise INF. imtind', come to the valley

amhida-t, mwhud, chair, couch, sofa arm-chair, throne ; cradle floor ; flat country, desert ; support

mihdd,

pi.

mahhdd, maker of cradles. i\S^ muhdddt, making presents

to

one another. mahdr, mahdra-t,

ficiency
;

genius

mihdr, nose-

skill,

pro-

of

Mina

x.

inf.
fate,
;

istimnd',

indulge in onanism.

mana, destiny,
measure, quantity mina, valley of

death

intention

Mina near
;

Mecca

human sperm
pi.

obi. case of

maniyy,

seminal loss 2 manya-t, pi. human sperm muny, spermatorrhoea ,-m,unya-t, minya-t, pi. muna, desire, wish munya-t, name of a town in
;

^ manu, who? muny,

; ;

mant,

ring of a camel ; bridle ; also 8 mihdra-t, pi. of muhr. (j-\^ (j~S)W^ mahdris, pi. of mihrds. JjW mahdzil, pi. years of famine. JjjW^ mahdzil, pi. of Jj))** mahzul. fjjM^ muhdsiriyy, striped stuff of

Yemen.
J^a^ mahdl, dangerous place ; delay, respite, pause, recreation muhdl, poured out. (W* m,uhdmm, pi. of f*^ muhimm ; m.ahdma-t, desert. ^s^W* mahdmiz, pi. of jUg/* mihmdz.
;

is

maniyya-t, pi. mandyd, destiny, fate, death. C*i manih, who makes a present ninth arrow in the game ; 5 maniha-t, pi. mand'ih, gift. ^fj^ mant', inaccessible impregnable ; impossible. (jj--^ manin, weak, and, by opposition, strong dust. iiftJ^ manyuJca-t, covered (woman). i^i^ mani'a-t, hide tanning-pit. rr, (*.*) mahh, inf. mahJi, treat friendly, spare ; mahih, a, inf. mahah, be kind, friendly ; be soft. 4^ mah=\f md, what ? mah, mahin, mah mah, leave off gently s mahdt, Va mahd', bend, curve
;

Egypt

yW* muhdn, despised

offended contemptibleness. !iW mahdh, beauty,
ible
; ; ;

contemptmahdna-t,
freshness

handsome, fair also S mahdha-t, anything easy, light, paltry. i^jW^ mahdwiS, pi. unlawful property.
t;^W^

mahdvn,

pi. of

^^

mahwd',

\^ mahwdt, and <^^ mahwa.

*WW* muhdya'a-t, community of the
usufruct, or of a gain. *!jW^ muhdyaja-t, exciting, agitating, infuriating (s.) furious
;

piece of sun. v'W* mahdb, dangerous place ; mahdbb, pi. of s-8^ niahahh
; ;

mahd, \vild cow

pi.

mahawdt,
;

mahaydt,

antelope crystal or white glass

mahdba-t, fear, awe, respect, reverence dignified gravity, majesty. gijVfl/* mahdbij, pi. of gWe^ mihhdj. j<!-Vg< muhdjir, fugitive, emigi-ant S muhdjara-t, flight, emigra;

combat. "-T-fl.* mahahh, pi. mahdhh, place where the wind blows through air-hole quarter blowing of the wind. eW* mihhdj, pi. mahdbij, pestle
; ;

for

pounding
mahbit,

coffee.

W*

pi.

where
#
_

one

mahdbit, place descends, alights o

'

J mahhil, mahbal,

pi.

mahdbil,
;

tion.

base of the womb rectum passage mihbal, alert, agile, nimble

;
; ;

womb,

matrix

;; ;;

;;

Uk^^

1075

muhabbal,
lost
"s-'fl-

corpulent,

clumsy

^% mahdana-t, quiet, tranquillity,

rest.
ii'i^

by death.

mihatt, glib. jUg- mihtdr, prince (Pers.). Jt^^ muhtahil, liar. j_5.^j!_e-- muhtaji, pi. muhtajtm,
satirist.

mihda, who likes to make

;

presents

tray,

salver

^s*^
; ;

mahdiyy, rightly guided guide paraclete muhaddi', quieting, * calming, moderating ; S

;

^Asg.^

muhtadi, guided on the

pi.

muhtaddn, right path

;

mahdiyya-t,

gift,

present

bride,

conducted
house. mihzdr,
delirious
;

to

her

husband's

proselyte, convert.

ya muhtar,
II.

doting, delirious ; INF. tamahtur, behave proudly,

^^

& mihzdra-t, doting, talker (m. f.).

arrogantly towards (jj^ 'ala). muMaiim, submissive.

vifl^ muhazzab, pruned ; stainless, just well-educated, cultivated,

;

rushes into danger who loses his way. (ga^) mahaj, A, inf. mahj, suck lie with grow handsome again S muhja-t, pi. after an illness muhaj, muhajdt, heart-blood, heart mind, soul, life.
muhtalik,
;

who

refined.
j-ifl*

(>^ mihzam,
(jfl")

mihzar^j\^S>* mihzdr. sharp.

;

mahar, a, u, inf. mahdra-t, a dowry for one's wife INF. mahr, mahdr, muhur, mahdra-t, be clever, excel, distinguish one's 'self; have practice and
settle

g^!6^ mihja', thoughtless.

J^!6^ mahjil, course.

jji^sj^
Sj-^si"

womb, uterus water;

mahjand,

U^sa^

mahjand',

mahjana-t, pi. contemptible people, disgracing others.

^Jflsa^
(jig<*)

muhajji, spelling.

mahad,
;

out

inf. mahd, spread attend to a business and

profit

draw

from
;

it

ii.

inf.

level, plane tamhid, spread facilitate carry out, despatch allege or allow an excuse V. INF. tamahhud, be spread, be in good levelled, facilitated have aucondition, flourish
;
; ; ;

experience ; ii. inf. tamhir, demand or take a dowry ; iii. INF. mumdhara-t, show one's skill ; IV. INF. imhdr, settle or give a dowry, make a nuptial present ; v. inf. tamahhur, be skilful, excel; be sagacious, penetrating. j* mahr, pi. muhur, dowry, nuptial present ; muhr, f S , pi. amhdr, mihdr, mihdra-t, foal of a horse ; firstling of an animal pi. mihara-t, fruit of the colo muhra-t, pi. muhar, cynth ;

viii. inf. thority and power ; imtihdd, spread out. Ji** mahd, bed ; cradle ; plain, level

muhardt, muhurdt, young mare shell worn as an amulet; pi. muhar, cartilage of the ribs mahara-t, pi. of j*^ mdhir,
;

piece of land
da-t,
pi.

muhd,

clever, experienced, &c.

ij-^ji^

muh-

\ji8

amhdd, mihada-t, id. uneven ground, which is to be levelled muhd, pi. of ^W* mihdd mihadd, talkative, garrulous.
; ;

(for
Ji\j9^

pi. mahdris, mortar pounding) stone kettle. muhrdq, m/zhrdq, S poured

mihrds,

out.

Vj** mahrab,
escape.

pi.

mahdrib, flight,

mahda', third part of the mihdd', who likes to night

make
k^Jij/*

presents

mahda'a-t,

yW-;8^ mihrajdn, autumn (Pers.). muhri', gj9- muhra', trembling;

quiet state.

lion.
sSji^

muhaddab, fringed.

muhraq,

pi.

mahdriq, sheet.

Ja^
a faint white or black
II.
;

;; ; ;

J**

10?6

page book shell for smoothing paper smooth paper, parchment sheet of papyrus piece in a game of draughts plain,
;

run

desert.

suck abuntamhiq, INF. tamahhuq, V. dantly drink the whole day. (udg/) mahak, inf. mahk, pound
INF.
;

yUj9 mahraqdn, muhraqdn, muhruqdn, sea, ocean.

mahram, mahrama-t, decrepitude, weakness from old age. i)S^ muhra', deteriorated, putrid
ffi^

minutely; make soft and smooth; enervate (by sexual intercourse) lie with step apace, hasten
; ;

mahdri, mahdriyy, a breed of camels (of the tribe Mahra) mahriyya-t, red wheat muharra, well-cooked.
5
,

mahriyy,
;

pi.

is

(3^^

out, sheds. (^9^) mahaz, inf. mahz, repel, prevent give a push on the breast.

muJiriq,

who pours

mahak, also pass. muhik, have no sperm left, be impotent (stallion) v. inf. tamahhuk, perform one's work VII. INF. inmihdk, be well i mahka-t, pounded minutely; prime of youth. }^^ mahkar, s mahkara-t, cause for
mahiJc, A, inf.
;

(3^)9^

mihzdq,

given to laughing
stick.

(Ja^)

f>\j^
^j9^

(woman). mihzdm, poker,

j^
gj8^

mahza'a-t, scornful laugh. mahzar, always deceived.

mihza',
;

who pestle one crushes or bruises. deranged 3jj)9^ mahzuz, shaken, &c. (brains).
;

J^a^

mahzul,

pi.

mahdzil,

ema-

ciated.

(lt**) mahas, inf. mahs, burn (a. and n.) scratch with the nails VIII. INF. imtihds, burn (n.) ;

shave
(y^8^
flight,

(n.).
;

maMum, broken

put

to

routed, II' inahhas, inf. tamJiis, (u"**) clean v. inf. tamahhus, dive. \-9^ mahsd', f without vegetation. _)W^ mihsdr, ^-a^ mihsar, ^^^e^ mih-

astonishment. mahal, inf. mahl, muhla-t, proceed slowly and leisurely be too slow, lag behind smear the camel with pitch ii. inf. tamhil, grant a delay or respite inf. mumdhala-t, take III. one's time with appoint for a iv. inf. imhdl= later time put one off with excuses II. V. INF. tamahhul, vi. inf. tamdhid, proceed slowly and quietly X. INF. istimhdl, ask for a delay or respite. Ja^* maU, mahal, slow and leisurely proceedings leisure, ease, rest delay, respite; muhl, metal (especially molten copper or iron) fluid pitch pus, purulent S mxMa-t, matter poison mihla-t, mvMa-t, mahala-t, purulent matter from dead bodies
; ; ;

; ;

(who crushes). (f'i^ mihsam, lion. Cy^ mahdum, well-digested, i made of reed sunk mahduma-t, an aroma.
sir, lion
; ,

<fec.
;

muhla-t, delay, respite ; truce slowness, leisure, preparation preference, superiority fluid
;

pitch.

us^* mahlik,

(C**)
s.).

tiiaha',

blenching (with fear,

.ji9%

muhafhaf,

of a
;

slender
.

mahlaka-t, mahlika-t, mahluka-t, dangerous place * ; 8 mahlika-t, abyss, desert perdition, ruin, destruction;
;

waist and brisk. * uuyia.* TnahfiU, perplexed ^Jt^ muhaffi, what leads to poverty,

miMika-t, anything pernicious,

destructive.

JW

to starvation,

(d**)

inaJiiq,

A,

inf. mahaq, be of

muhallal, in the shape of a half -moon, crescent-like muhallil, praising God.

;


Je-

;! ;

;;;; .

1077

oa;

{ji^ mahlus, stupid; thin, lean;

refined (sugar, &c.)
;

made

into

powder.
/*

muhimm,
;

pi.

tant, grave

W*

uJ\ inuhim; mdt, important matters cares, efforts, enterprises necessaries, urgent wants war-requisites S mahamma-t, anxiety, anguish. mahmd, whatever all that which however often ; each
; ; ; ; ; ;

mahdmm, impor-

congratulated muhand', pi. of t>*9^ mahin. mihnab, very stupid. <*J* muhannad, made of Indian
steel, excellent.

u-^"

geometrician, engineer, architect experienced clever ; muhandas, ij muhandasiyy, constructed with geometrical accuracy, tjia^ muhanna', congratulated
surveyor,
;

muhandis,

time when
so
;^*6^
;

wherever
often ?

however

muhanni', wishing joy, congratulating. 48^ mahah,

much how

when ?

mihmdr, j*^ mihmar, talkamihrndz, pi. mahdmiz, spur.

tive, garrulous.

jW*
)*9^

smoothness freshness and brightness smooth easy, bearable hope intention any;

pi. mahdmiz, spur mihmaza-t, goad. obJ*9- mulimal, neglected, &c. solete, antiquated meaningless

*
;

mihmaz,
6

thing vain; languidness, weariness.

(^)

unpointed (letter). gW* muhamlij, pacing at ease

easy.
(&*a;)

mahmah,

vnah mah, hinder, prevent

inp. i give over

;

say <s^ leave off

m/xhd, V, INF. beat violently INF. mah-an, maha, be sleek (doe) ; A, I, INF. mahy, gild mahu, INF. mahuwa-t, be thin, watery rv. inf. imhd', dilute temper ; with water, water VIII. INF. imtihd', sharpen.
;

ii.

inf. ta-

j^ mahw,
;

mahmuJi, ((^ 'an).

i*i

desist,

abstain

from

watery milk ; sharp pearls bright sword violent blow ripe date cold (s.).
;

mahmah, mahmaha-t, pi. mahdmih, vast desert. }j*^ mahmuz, spurred, &c. pro;

\^

mahwd',

=tsj8'*

i mahwdt, atmosphere mahwa.

uw\^
s->_)**

Tnahawdt, pi. of 'W^ mahdt.

vided with hamza-t

J^*9-

(m.) spur.
inf.
niahn,

t^je" mihwd', battle-cry.

mahmul

{m..)

= ,y^ muhmal.
u,

mahub=^^^-ti^ mahib.
skill
;

)^ muhftr,
;

(c^) mahan,
;

A,

mahna-t, mihna-t, serve, attend

offensively,

(j-^ muhawwas, diverted, amused muhawwis, (^ muhawimad

treat beat to ; despise ; lie with ;

mahdna-t, be mean, despised VIII. INF. imiiAaw, take into one's service; accept service, become destine for daily a servant 8 mihabase, despise use na-t, mahna-t, mahana-t, mihana-t, pi. mihan, service, condition of a servant; (m.) handicraft,
; ; ; ;

mahun, inf. ^fi* mihwa'^^fi^ mihwd'. J^ mahul, * mahwa, ^^ mahwd', i\^

frightful, terrible
pi.
;

siyy, alchymist.

j_Sj8v

mahwdt,

mahdwi, mahdwiyy,
;

{fi*)

mountains, between interval mahchasm, ravine, precipice wiyy, loved, desired. maha, i, a, inf. mahy, dilute

profession, trade; skill in service ; daily use of a thing. Ua- mahna', what is easy to be got,

i, make with water, water sharpen gild. thin (a blade) mahy, greatest speed of a (_59.*
;
;

horse, full career.

to be procured light, digestible' ^ muhanna', wholesome (food);

;

mahib, terrible, frightful; feared respected, held in awe

;

U
payment

;;

o-

10?8

muMb, severe, grave; lion; mahyacalling to, inviting ; ha-t, cause for fear. ga^ inuJiayyij, exciting, agitating, pathetic.
and muhaidi' a-t, modest tranquil circumstances. ^jiS^ mahira-t, pi. mahd'ir, of a noble house and provided with a dowry (woman). ij^8^ muhayyis, dense, curly. (j^i^ mahyas, place where birds drop their excrement. (J*!** muhid, broken again after being healed. 5*8^ mahya', pi. mahd'i', broad
*J6^

ifAf

mu'djara-t, hiring for wages of wages, (^^j^ mawdjin, pi. of *J^=^ mijana-t.

^Ay

face,

muwdjaha-t, meeting face to &8=!-^j*!^ presence &c.

;

bi-'l-muwdjaha-t, in front of, in

an audible

voice.

ji^^y mawdjir, pi. of jV^!^ mijdr. J>=>\j^ mawdhid, pi. of JU^!- mihdd.

S^\y mu'ahdt, brotherly

conduct.

^^y mu' dhaz,not excused, blamed,

punished ; mu'dhiz, taking imu'damiss, not excusing; haza-t, taking amiss, blame. y^^y mawdhir, pi. of S^U mdhira-t, furrowing the sea also jt^^y mawdhir, pi. of jy^\^ mdhur wine-house, &c.
;

well-known road.
(3*9^ mahiq, distant country.

>2W* mahih, impotent.

Jsa" maliil, terrible fni* mahyam, well
;

dangerous. what is the

'i^y

matter ? (;>-* muhaimin, muhaiman, prowho tector, guardian (God) says Amen, confirms who keeps * his promise (God) y-sfl^ niahin, pi. muhand', despised,
;

m,uwddda-t, mutual of g-V* mida' t'^\y mawddi', muwdda'a-t,

S

mawddd,

pi.

of

6J^ mddda-t;
affection.
;

pi.

reconciliation.

J^y mawwdr,
swift;
_

; ;

i stepping lightly muwdra-t, wool which

falls off.

contemptible,
little,

few

muMn,

bad

insulting,
ful.

despising

servant offending, disgrace-

i'^^y mwM;(7?-((<, hiding, burying (s.). vjV* niu'drib, muwdrib, insincere

cunning impostor;
ba-t,

mu'dra-

imposture, deceit.
pi. of ^^y maurid. mu'drif, contiguous, neigh-

^^^y

mawdrid,

^^6^

prepares, muhayyi', who makes ready, arranges. (oy) md', TJ, INF. mu', mu'd', mew IV. INF. imwd', imitate the cry of a cat. ii4\y mawdbiza-t, pi. of mau-

^)^y
iij^y

bouring.

muwdriq, near

muivdra-

qa-t, nearness, proximity.

^y

}\y mawwdz,
;

iaz.

>jJ\y

mawdt,

lifeless,
;

dead

dead

waste and bodies, corpses land; mawwdt, masterless near death, about to die. ^J\y mu'dti, favourable. f\ymawdsir, pi. of ifs^ misara-t; i mu'dsara-t, preference, choice. of ^J'y man(ji'l^'* mawdsiq, pi. * siq; (3s\y mawdsiq, pi. of i3^~y misdq. e^y mawwdj, agitated (sea).

ij^y mawdris, pi. of <i>i^ miras :,U ^K. seller of bananas. \;\y muwdzdt, parallelism, equal distance equality of value. vj^y* mawdzib, pi. of s^^)*^ mizdb. tyy mawdzij, pi. of tjy mauzaj. ^ji)^y muwdzara-t, help, assistance office of a vezir, a minister. i')\y muivdzana-t, compensation, equilibrium comparison consideration, contemplation, pon; ; ;

dering
(j}\y

(s.).

^,-<i-^^

mawdjib, salary, appoint-

ment

muwdz-in), {-^y corresponding exactly, equivalent, equal about paralparallel,

; ;

muwdzi

lel ruler.

; ;

1079
7-j\y

V
;

OJj^^ mawdntn,

SWy.
fort,

ma/wdxtb, pi. of v>^^ mizdh. pi. of y^j-^ mizdn. mu'dsdt, consolation, com-

f^y mawdqir,

pi. of yiy muqar. C*iy mawdqi', pi. of giy mauqi', and <5s,y. miqa'a-i i muwd-

encouragement
benefit,

cure

kindness,

bounty;

combat. ^'^y mawdqa-t, stupidity

destruction.

qa'at, attack,

ruin,

muwdsdt,
tance.
iy->\f
pi.

consolation,

assis-

mawasiq, i^i-\y mawdsiq, of (>.\j big with young.

u>^\y mawdqit, pi. of uuViy. miqdt. }i*^y mawdqir, pi. of jVa,-* miqdr. 'T-^^y mawdkib, pi. of y^y mauhih.

^\y mawdsim, pi. of ^-y mausim, and ^~-y misam. jf^y mawdsir, pi. of Sj^U mdsura-t.

J^V*
**My

wiu'dhil, table- companion.

jiA^y mawdsir,

f\y

pi. of j^-i> mu-nr. mu'dsir, near, neighbouring neighbours, friends mu'd;

mu' d'kam.a-t, having thick hips (woman). ^^\y muwwdl, pi. mawdwil, song, romance of the Bedouins.
muwdldt, mutual friendship,
;

'i

i'i\y

sara-t, neighbourhood. iiu'\y muwdsafa-t, purchase

from

description.

J*^y mawdsil,
i
;

pi.

of i^^y mausil
pi.
;

Mesopotamians muwdsala-t, union amorous enjoyment personal meeting, intercourse doing a thing without interruption conmawitsila-t,

patronage, clientship. mawdlij, pi. of gly maulij. ^\y mawdlid, pi. of ^y m,aulad. <-A!\y mu'dlif, familiar muwdlif, who arranges, adjusts, re-estaS mu'dlafa-t, blishes concord ;
love

^\y

;.

tinuance.

muwdsa-t, dirty water. mawda'. Q^^y mawddi', pi. of {:^\y mawddin, pi. of i5-*=^ mida-

tAy

mtiwdlafa-t, familiarity, close friendship. &^\y mau'ala-t, place of refuge. maula ; ij\y mawdli, pi. of

^y

^y

muwdli, pi. muwdlun, helper muwdliy-an, in unbroken suc;

cession.

na-t.

muwdta'a-t, agreement. pi. of i^y mautin. J>ti\y mawd'id, pi. of &J^y mau'i6 muwd'ada-t, promising, da-t giving one's word (s.). fec\y mawd'iz, pi. of i^y mau'i muwd'aza-t, preaching, za-t; admonishing, teaching (s.). Juc\y mawd'id, pi. of i-iyy mau'u-

SW^

(^\y mawdtin,
;

^\y mawdlid, pi. of iiy mulid, ^^y maulud and >1^ mildd. ft\y muwa"am, big-headed, ugly mu'dmm, near agreeable,

mu'dmma-t, approach m-au'ttma-t, iron cap, helmet without a point. iXt'^y muwdma'a-t, consent.

suiting

distinct
;

&y\y

m,u'dm.ara-t, consultation.

^_3-^\^-'

da-t.

{^^\y mawd'in,

pi.

of

^ysU md'un,

mawdmiyy, pi. of ^y maumd'. (_f*'\y mawdmis, pi. of mumisa-t.

(^\y

household

utensils, &c.

mawwdn, who procures

pro-

mewing. SU\y muwdfdt, arrival.

^y muwdg,
ment,

visions, purveyor.

S^\y muwdfaqa-t,
sympathy,
semblance.

fitness,

agree-

i^\y muwdndt, indolence. ij^\y mu'dnis, familiar,

dential
;

analogy, re;

ui^\y mawdqit, pi. of mauqit i muwdqata-t, appointment of a time, fixing a term (s.). mauqiz. Si\y mawdqiz, pi. of

mu'dnisa-t, familiarity, social intercourse. ^>^ mina, i_^\y mawdni, pi. of

s

confi-

mind'.
^T-J''\y

mawdhib,

pi.

of

i^y

mau-

^y

haha-t.

; ;

V
i^\y muwdhata-t,
foolhardiness.

1080

f^y

It^y muwdha-t, beauty of face. H-^^y* mawdhih, pi. of v^y* mauhuh. ^^y mawdwil, pi. of muwwdl.
maivd'id, pi. of A>.y* mu'yid, q.v. and SajU md'ida-t, table, &c. invigorating, Sjijly mu'dyada-t,
jS\y^

mu'tajir, hired.

ag. of

(fA vin.),

fy

mu'tahiz=^ii^ muttahiz, who takes for himself, &c. mutar, stringed (bow). yj>y mu'tazar, place where the belt mu'tazir, wearis put, waist ing trowsers.
ii^y
;

help.

usiJuy

mu'tafik,
;

destroyed
liar
;

uuU^ mu'abdt, abominations,

famies.
!^>y

in-

earthquake

um^

by an
al-

mu'tafihdt, destructive tempests,

mauhad, j^y* maubaz, maiibad, mauhaz, muhaz, mubiz, a^^.j" mubazdn, pi. mawdbiza-t, priest
of
;

^y mu'taJck, boiling,
mad.

fecundating winds.

hot; raving
;

mathe fire-worshippers, everlasting. inu'dbhad, gian yj- mu'abbar, fecundated, fructi-

JJoy

mu'talcil,

corroded

infuri-

ated, enraged.
i-iiSy mu'talif, familiar.

fied.

(jjy

maubiq,
;

dangerous

valley

immubaq, destroyed ruin mubiq, pernicious, prisoned

;

of

Gehenna

place prison
;

ft^y mutim, pi. of fatherless

maydtim, mother children mu';

tamm, taken as a model mu'timm, taking as a model or

;

destructive, hurtful.

Jy maubil, stick, cudgel faggot. t^y mu'abUn, fault-finder, censor,

;

critic.
6jj^-/

miibi'a-t, mawbiVa-t, plague-stricken. (uyy.) mat, V, A, INF. maut, die calm down (windj rest, sleep ii. get extinguished, cease INF. tamwit, kill, murder mortify one's body, one's passions vi. INF. imdta-t, id. IV. INF. tamdwut, feign death
; ;

^y

leader, follower, disciple. in whom trust is put (God) curator, trustee mu'tamin, trustful. s-^y mu'tanib, having no appe-

(j^y mu'taman, he

tite.

^-i^y mu'tanaf, not yet grazed upon untouched i mu'tanafa-t, on the point of getting mar; ;

* riageable mu'tanif, beginner; coming, future.

; ;

jyy

devote defy mortal one's self to death (m.) danger, risk one's Ufe istamwat, feign death. i miita-t, vjyj" maut, death asphyxia, fainting-fit epilepsy
X. INF. istimdt, istimdta-t,
;

mautur, who does not avenge the death of a friend or is unable to do so vengeful. iSyy mu'taivi, compassionate, af;

insanity. yUy* tnutdn,

maiddn, cattle-plague
;

mautdn,
al-fu'dd,

lifeless

'^\^\
;
;

stupid

niautdn

mawatdn,

immovable goods
land
s-j'y*
;

uncultivated
curved,
for

fond receiving or received hospitably. ijy mauta, pi. of ut*^ mayyit; mu'ti ('^y mu't-in), who leads up, brings. (fci>y) mds, V, INF. maus, maioas, mawasdn, mix up dissolve in water, macerate. t)W>y* mausabdii, who stays always at home, undertakes nothing
fectionate,
;

(m.) mortality. mu'attab, crooked,

. .

(prince).
.
.

y
II.),

mu'

mu'a
(.
.

to

distorted.
.

be looked for under

,

iv.

and

>y mu'ta under (.

.

to be looked

viii.), as

fy

as mu'sir,

ag. of (J\ iv.),

who

;;

108]
; mu'assar, pat. of (f\ II.), who has Ueeti influenced, what has received an impression mu'assir, what leaves traces, makes an impression, influences effective, im-

iiyS

prefers, closes

yi-y

mtyaz,

summed

up,
;

compendium, epitome

short
-

^*^y

miiji'a-t, pain.

pressive.

(3^ mausiq,
pact, treaty
;

pi.

confidence, firmly united ; muwassaq, who is trusted in firm of a strong

maivdsiq, comalso S mausaqa-t, mtisaq, trust

body.
of mu'assal, firmly rooted | JU mdl mu'assal, original capital. i3yy mausuq, firmly tied, strapped thoroughly firm, persevering trustworthy. /y* mausu'a-t, mausuwwa-t, ^Jy* mausiyy, sprained. (ey) mdj, V, iNP. mavj, be violently agitated, throw up high billows ; flow together, fluctuate deviate from what is (crowd) nia'uj, inf. mu'uja-t, right v. be bitter, salt (water) INF. tamawwuj, vi. inf. tamdwuj, be agitated.

<-M-y mujaf, excited, agitated. maujal, fear maujil, dangerous place (also S maujila-t) pond^ of stagnant water mu'ajjal, having a fixed term delayed, adjourned mu'ajjil, fixing a term. i^y muwajjan, having strong protruding cheeks. i^-y muwajjah, approved, suitable,

^y

; ;

JSy

noble origin

acceptable of great authority given, entrusted (office). -iff-y maujild, found, existing at hand review ; ua\ maujuddt, all things in existence, creation
; ; ;

ready money, merchandise, goods, stock in trade. tj^y mauju', suffering, ill. ^^y mauhad, single, one after the other muwahhad, i pointed with one dot (letter) muwahhid, professing the unity of God,
;

Unitarian.

^y-y mauhil, mud.

\J''yy
(_ty}

mauM^, inhabited by
mdh,
(n.).

wild

beasts.
V,

ey

^ mu'ucaprice ja-t, saltness, see the previous. -^y i/fiujab, what is required, affirmative task necessaries mujib, necessitating, causing

billow

mauj, 8, gust
;

pi.
;

amwdj,_ wave,
;

INF.

mauh,

calm

down

cause, reason ; first cause (God) ; worthy of ; who holds binding ; who listens to, receives peti6 mujiha-t, what is not tions
;

indifferent,

what

entails

reward

i'^y mu'ahhaz, seized, taken away drawn to account leavened. }^y mu'har, mu'hir, i mu'hara-t, back part of the saddle stern outer corner (of the eye) mu'ahhar, put back, delayed, adjourned back part outer comer S mu'ahhara-t, (of the eye) ; consequence, conclusion, end,
; ; ; ; ;

or punishment, eternal rewards or chastisements. Aj-y* mujid, who calls into existence, originator, author ; inventor mu'jad, 2, strong, firm; compact, solid, solidly built; maujida-t, inf. of (-^j). who lends, hires out, f).f mu'jir, ; mu'ajjir, who lets ; prostitute bricks or tiles; who remakes wards, pays the wages, &c.
;

epilogue.
-in^y

mauhaf,

dish
;

butter,
&*A-y

and dates

of cheese, a carpet as

substratum.

mauhama-t, indigestible food

unwholesome country. ^j^y mauhut, deeply wounded. iy miwadd, who loves violently
6

miwadda-t, love, good-will, benevofriendship, lence desire, wish letter, book.

mawadda-t,
;

136


i\jy muwadda'a-t, dangerous tract. SJJ^ mu'addab, well-educated punished mu'addib, educator, teacher, tutor who punishes
;

Jr*
iA>jy

; ; ;

1082

muras, made a legatee heir* loom, inherited property mawraj, threshing-sledge gj^
;

(children).
i^,iys

maudida-t, love, friendship. muda', obedient, docile. y>>y mu'dan, mudan, short, dwarf-

INF. , move violently (n.) ; mu'arraj, easily excited, lion #

_

gj^

^jy mu'arrah, dated chronicler, historian.

;

mu'arrih,
; ;

ish.

Jjy
;

gjJy maudu', deposited, &c.

left

alone

obedient
;

manners

modesty, polite maudu'a-t, egg

placed in the empty nest to cause the hen to lay others with
it.

maurid, pi. mawdrid, road to the water, to the watering-place coming access, entrance place entering of embarking, of place of appearance, of arrival, jjla.* station of alighting ^
;
; ;

i'>y mudi (-iy* mud-in), perishing lion kind mu'di, promoting ; helper, assistant ; strong, power; ; ;

paid ; mu'addi, paysense, meaning causing; ing; bringing on, muwaddi, sending, discause patching leading to. ; jy mauzar, foul, putrid. (i^f mu'azzin, who calls to prayer,
ful,

capable

mu'addd,
;

masddir wa mawdrid, places where people go frequently in and out, where scholars meet 6 maurida-t, high-road watering-place muwarrad, rosecoloured painted red (face). * i'jy maurat, precipice, abyss
Jj^y*
;

g)y muri', separating.

;

Muazzin.
45 jy

mu'zi (iy mu'z-in), hurtful, pernicious offending paining #

; ; ; _

Oy*) 'war, TJ, INF. maur, oscillate, swing from side to side be moved by the wind wave, be agitated flow run about, roam, rove come to a higher country, pick wool to Najd pull out
; ;

muriq, jjy mauraq, Maurice rich pushing forth leaves mu'riq, mu'arriq, what awakens, i mauraqa-t, renders sleepless what increases wealth stationary. ciJjy* mauriJe, S mauriha-t, miwraha-t'=-^\^y miivrdJi.
;

'T^jy mu'arnab, interwoven with

hare's-hair.
Jj)jy

maurud, arrived, &c.

;

handed

down by

hair

dust
to

tradition, related ; place of arrival shaken by the fever.

iv.

inf. imdra-t, raise V. INF. tamawwur, swing

;

and

fro, oscillate

roam about
be pulled
;

(jy) mauz, muz. Banana (tree and fruit) large Syrian grapes muu-azza-t, place abounding
; ;

VII. INF. imtiydr, out, fall out (hair)

with geese.
Ejy* mauzaj, pi. mawdzij, ja-t, boot, shoe (Pers.).

draw from
fro,
;

mawdzi-

the scabbard.

jy maur, walking
ing
tion,
(s.)
;
;

to

and

roamagita;

)}y

wave, billow
;

emotion path, road S mfira-t, mur, flying dust dropping wool Morea, Pelopon-

mu'azzar, wearing trowsers; invigorated, strong. ajy mauzan, place where anything
is weighed. hijy mauzura-t, crime. Q}}jy mauzun, weighed, &c., of full weight correctly scanned harmonic, harmonious correctly balanced (account) moderate,
; ; ; ;

nesus.
i3^)y milrdqq, beginning to colour (ripening date, &c.). cs)\_,y miwrdJc, front piece of a

camel-saddle.

good, pleasant.

; ;

u^y
({j*y) mds, tr, inf. wmus, shave (the head). ij-y mils, pi. amwds, razor ; penknife; scalpel. musir, pi. -un, maydeir, wellto-do, rich, in affluence mausar, INF. S , reel. musat, middle of the house. * g-y musa', rich, powerful
;

1083
also du. al-mausildn,

Mosul

yy

^y

^y mausim,
;

^yy

pi.

mawdsim, time or

season appointed for the pilgri-

musil, mawdsil, ligaments; * bearer muwassal, happily arrived reached muwassil, who causes to arrive at the * ; destination, guide mu'assal, rooted firmly ( J-\ asl mu'assal, old noble descent. mausilf, described, &c. f ff\ ism, mausuf, substantive; 4 mausilfiyya-t, description quali;

pi.

mage, for fasting, for harvest, for a fair or market fair, annual market harvest place of assembly camp. ^y^y mausum, marked, &c. qualified, denominated. (^yy mausun, sleepy, lazy. B aliSj-'y musawiyy, Mosaic musawiyya-t, the Mosaic law. tS^y musa, Moses (m. f .) pi. mawdsi, (m.) amwds, razor point
;

fication, qualifiedness.

J^e^_/

mausiil,

united, &c.; at-

tended; reached; collected, coltax, custom, duty lection relative pronoun.

;

i^y
.

milsi {xfy mus-in), who leaves or orders by will, testator (f musiya-t) ; who orders,

of a helmet's

crest

musiyy.

Mosaic.
jU*~,y

musiqi, music. musiqdr, a musical instrument musician. (J^y) inds, u, INF. mails, glean grapes after the gathering (m.) wash to the shore earth, sand, also II. INF. tam,wU, be &c. formed by alluvium Ji>y maus, alluvium. f^y muwa^Sah, adorned with a adorned, ornate sash, &c.
Vs*.y mCisiqd, ,_^i:~'y
;
; ;

* commissions, recommends m,uwassa, appointed as a guardian by will. ^is^y mudiha-t, large wound which lays bare the bone. maudi', mauda', pi. mawddi', place where anything is put

^y

down

place,

site, situation,

locality spot position; village;

;

^yy

acrostic.
jt,j>*

f^y

mu'ass'ar, indented like a saw. musim, beginning to grow

;

grass

muwassam,
sawn
^'
;

covered

with grass.
;jAy mausitr,

prism.
'*'**'*?>

opportunity ; mu; wadda', brought low, weakened. maudu', put down, &c. ; depreserved ; founded, posited, destined for ; daestablished maged, meeting with a loss position ; pi. mxiwddi', object of a speech, a book, a science pi. maudu'dt, scientific axioms ; ( J>V* m^audu' qdbil, object capable of oratorical or scientific treatment ; child with talents worthy of cultivation.
district
; ;

(^y)
ii

"*'*?>

^^^'

'^Sish
;

slightly
jt_ct->*

rub with the hand

mausa-t, ablution. musad, mu'sad,

;

iiyy mauduna-t, double armour. '^y mauta', ^J=y maufi', pi. mawdti', place where the foot steps,
footstep, track ; socks ; watta', kicked, trodden

covered
S

closed
sit

mual-

muwassad, curtain
;

behind which the women

under

foot

flat, level
-iUi'S\

abused, humili-

mxiwassada-t, girl's chemise. Jcy mausil, pi. mawdsil, place where one thing joins another, articulation, commissure, suture

ated; akndf,
visited

muwatfa'

influential

and much-

person, very hospitable

man.

;;

Jr
;

1084
ii)^y

mautin, pi. mawdtin, fixed abode, domicile, house native country, home camp battle; ; ;

where martyrs tyrdom.

field
^Bjty. mautu'a-t,
lers.

fell

mar-

tracks^of travel-

(J=y* mauti', see

^y mauta'.
official,

>-i^y muwazzaf, #
_

dignitary

sun-dials, pi. rendezvous fixed muwaqqat, watches for an appointed time or hour protemporary, appointed visory muwaqqit, who tells * the hour iiy mauqid, manqida-t, pi. muwdqid, fire-place, hearth, stove #

jjy*

^y

II. mawiva', inf. tamwi', cause to flow, to spread (fluids) push back occurring thoughts S >_jl(-ft,)\ icy mau'a-t ass'ahdb, early youth. Acy mau'id, mau'ida-t, pi. mawd'id, promise prediction place and time of a promise or prediction agreement appointment, rendezvous. iii^y mau'iza-t, pi. mawd'iz, mawd'iz, exhortation, admonition, sermon good advice, warning. mau'ila-t, mountain-goat. J)y mau'ud, promised, predicted, pre-ordained, <fec. also ' maii'nda-t, mawd'id, promise, pi.

(gy),

mauqiz, pi. mawdqiz, projecting part (of the elbow, Ac, where a blow is particularly
painful).

'i

j'y mauqir, plain at the foot of a mountain muqar, s pi. mawdqir, burdened loaded with fruit pregnant muwaqqar,
;

honoured, venerable dignified, grave experienced in worldly

;

^y

matters. mauqi',

pi.

maiodqi',

place

where anything falls, alights, happens event, accident case of war ; fit, the right man in the
; ;

muwaqqa', sharpened
by a hammer
frequent
stricken
; ;

right place

muqi', disastrous;
;

broken

much
;

prediction.
tysj' Tfiau'nz,

who

is

preached

to,

catechumen.
mau'iyy, filled, comprising; well-formed, neat (ankle). ^}iy mu'affal, weak. jjiy maufur, abundant, enough and above complete, perfect, great. ^y miifi i'-iy mifZ-m), who keeps his word maufiyy, fully paid, completely satisfied. (^y*) mdq, TT, INF. miiq, mu'uq, mu'uqa-t, mawdqa-t, be thoughtinf. manq, be less and stupid cheap; inf. mauq, muq, viu'itq, mawdqa-t, perish. muq, thoughtlessness, stui3y pi. amwdq, large overpidity boot a winged kind of ant mu'q, muq, pi. am'dq, dust dmdq, inner corner of the eye, low ground. t.s-jj'* mawdqit, apmauqit, pi. pointed time, term or place,

i^y

(road) ; decree muwaqqi', who executes the signature of the sovereign, signs a patent, &c. sharpening stepping lightlv mauqa'a-t. ; mauqi'a-t, pi. mawdqi', place where a drop falls, where a bird alights or nestles battle-

trodden, calamity-

field, battle,

combat

j^

mau-

qi'iyy, local.

<-"j

where one

i^y
Jyy*

maitqif, pi. mawdqif, place * stops, station ; mfiqin, knowing for certain;

surmising

(adj.).

mauqiiz, on the point death, dangerously ill.

;

of

-^y^ mauquf, delayed, &c. legacy; founded upon, referring

to,

bound up
(^Jji

on

'ala)

with, dependent vowelless, qui-

^y

escent (letter) u\ muuqufdt, mortmain, inalienable estates. mula', passionate, in love,

;


Jraddicted to, fond of (v> bi) muwalla', id. shining, bright intermixed.
;

;;

; ;

1085

ir*

wages

>-^y mu'allaf, composed

pi.
;

book

mu'allafdt, compositions, writings uniting, mu'allif, &c. compiler, composer, au-

v. inf. tamawwun, lay in provisions, provide one's self with victuals ma'una-t, mu'na-t, mauna-t, provender, victuals ma'una-t, provision; ;

bag

saddle-bag

burden, motarrying,

lestation.

thor.
^Ij- mula-t, pi.
>py maulucl,

^Jy
mul, spider.
;

mu'ni,

hesitating,

slow.

born, &c.

"Si

^\

al-

maulud maulud

la-hu, father, VgJ ali^\ la-hd, mother; birth,

; ;

birthday pi. mawdlid, son pi. the three natural kingdoms. i^j^ maulawiyy, i referring to a grandee, judge, person in au,

law-scholar dervish maulawiyya-t, quality of the afore-mentioned. ijy* 'iy maula, pi. mawdli, lord, master, God, prince, judge, magistrate patron, protector, benefactor client, f reed-man, slave, servant neighfriend lover bour guest; mu'li, who takes i an oath mauliyya-t, repeatedly rained upon. {^f) mum, pleurisy, small-pox

thority
i

(}y) mdh, V, I, A, iNr. mauh, maih, mu'uh, m.dha-t, maiha-t (also VI.), abound in water (also VI.) be full of sap draw water (ship) v, inf. mauh, mix u, i, give water to drink ii. inf. tamivih, put much water into the pot gild, plate, glaze give an improper answer to a question adorn a tale, falsify news, equivocate
;

colour, illuminate (a picture) crack the teeth, eat keep off or put away a thought iv. INF. imdha-t, abound in water rain plenteously give water to drink meet with water in
; ;

digging
see
I.
;

vi.

inf.

milha-t,

tamdwuh, beauty and

(pass,

mvm,

suffer
;

from pleurisy

brightness of the face.

wax. V^y* m.auman, tnauma, maumd', i matimdt, pi. mawdmiyy, desert, wilderness muma' ("S^ 'alaihi), previously mentioned. ended, termi^y mu'ammad,
or small-pox)
;

s-^y* mauhih,
ba-t, pi.

inauhaba-t, mauhigift,

favour

mauhaba-t, hole for water, small pond.

;

mawdhib,
6

bounty

(^y
^j&y
hib,

nated.
&~y mumieart, pi.

soon after weakening.

mauhin, midnight or time miihin, muwahhin,

;

mawdmis, un;

mauhub,

pi.

mawdMb, mawdla-hu).
;

chaste
^yJ>^

woman.
hoping

granted, given as a present

(i3

mu'ammil,
mu'min,

giving
true
&c.

presented with
ous.
(jAy.

hope, trusty patron.

(^y

faithful,

Jjby mauhul, frightened

muuhum, imagined,
torn.

timor;

believer.

\i^y miimiyd, imumiyya-t,m\immj; bitumen.

^yy muuma=^y mauman,

&c.

ima-

ginary.

^y mMuhiyy,
^)y
^jy
i)y ma^o'ud,

(ay)

"*> ^> ^^^- "*'*'*'*' *^^ care of one's family, feed them victual; (m.) be proxy for; II. INF. tamwin, provision one's house victual ; give to a daylabourer his food as well as

mu'uja-t, saltness.

buried
i
;

alive.

mu'ul,

ing,

and (J^) commenting upon;

mentator.

mu'ula-t, see {^}y) mu'awwil, explain-

com-

1086
s*-

; ;

biT (yy*

mu'wam,

mu'awwam,

big-

JV& mi'aZ, pi. of 4JV^ ma'la-t, mea-

headed. (:))y mu'un,

dow
pi.

mayydl, bending,

in-

6 ma'iina-t, provender, burden. iS)^ muwa'yy=-&ij^ muioaih.

;

domen

of Si\^ ma'na-t, ab-

victuals

^y mau'iba-i, disgrace.
mu'yid,
pi.

clining ; prepossessed, well-disposed, inclined towards. (^W* maydmin, right side ; pi. of ij*i yumn, good fortune, &c. y^rfU,. maydmin, pi. of tjy**^ mait)W*
/!**

Vy mu'yad,

assisted, victorious
;

ma'dyid, helper pi. mawd'id, heavy, evil, calamity mu'ayyad, strengthened, supported, authorised mu'ayyid, who strengthens, helps.
;

mun. mayydn,
pi.

arch-liar.

sW* miydh,

Jjy* mau'il, refuge, miiwail, muwayyil, perty, a few cattle.

asylum
small

prolittle

of ma', water. mi'har, pi. ma'dhir, maydhir, large thick needle also 6 mi'haneedle-case ra-t (same pi.), sting grudge ; calumny. J-~ mibal, 6 w{6a?a-f, plaited whip;
; ;

mihal, mi'bal, thick

mat,
5
I,

stick.

^y

muwaih,

mwwaiha-t, a

(u:.w)

die.

water.

cfcw ia)Y,

mayyit, pi. -mm, amwdt,

;

1^ mayy, name
(JjU/*

of the mistress of the poet Gaildn. mntim. (u'W* maydtini, pi. of

mauta, dead
carcass.

maita-t, corpse,

^y

to*

maydsiq, i3<W* maydstq, of (3Vi- misaq.

'i ,

pi.

cW* mayydh,
jW

walking elegantly. mayydd, ' walking with a proud swing tottering, tossed about (ship). \jW* muydddt, requital handing
, ;
;

mi'td', boundary, sign-post confining, (s.) goal in a race contiguity ; high-road ; meeting of roads. ia-~i/ mitaha-t, cudgel, club ; palmbranch stalk of a date-branch. mitad, i mitada-t, hammer for ramming in pegs.
; ;

over. (^oUrf mayddin, pi. of y^-V* mai-

ddn.
tji-JW*

maydzin,

pi. of 4J.iS> mi'za-

na-t.

;W* mayydr,

who imports corn

of md'ii; who travels about, importer, &c. s-jjW* maydzib, pi. of v\)i!^ mizdh.

muyydr,

pi.

/^

muyattim, making orphans maitama-t, pi. of f<^ yatim, orphaned, &c. ^j-i" maitiyy, referring or belonging to the dead. (e-^) mds, I, INF. mais, dip into water, soften, dissolve, macerate. <i~~* mayyis, soft, mild, gentle.
;

^J* maisd', pi. mis, soft

ground

o"^5^ mayyds, walking lion wolf. j-W* maydsir, left side

;

pompously
;

misd',
anvil.

misd'a-t,

club,

flail;

niuydsa-

jfr-W* maydsir, pi. of jj

kindness, benevolence. ' maisur. (3-^^ maydsiq, pi. of j^-'* misdq. t^sW* maydsin, pi. of y^** jiitiira-t,

v3^- misdq, pi. mawdsiq, maydsiq, maydsiq, contract, of treaty

peace

bargain

promise

testa-

san.

UU. <^

rebuke, rebuff ?)!?/1/ai, inactive, trifling, toying. (;>J=W^ mayd{in, pi. of y^-* mitdn.
ii!ri/( (f,

alUance, confederacy. ',-iS^ mi' sab, pi. ma' u sib, short sword also misab, hilly ground. ^j-V* m.isara-t, pi. mairdsir, maydsir, saddle-cloth wrapper skin of
; ; ; ;

ment

la\^ miyd'a-t, fluidity. .x^U maydkid, girths of a camelsaddle.

game. ,*is- misam, striking or breaking

forcibly.

(e**) "./)

i>

iN^- wiaij, be mixed.

;;; ; ;

; ;

1087
maij, mixture, confusion, hurly-burly, j^sr* mijdr, pi. mawdjir, crosier.

r-

e*

tS"V mida, end. iiis^ mi'zana-t, pi. mxi'dzin, tower,

minaret.
(;*)

jW*^

mijctz, concise,

compendious

laconic.
j^s* maijar, S maijara-t, little

horn

or tube for taking medicines. ^Uqs*^ mijama-t, girdle, belt flail

;

mar, i, inf. mair, provide family with food, especially corn import corn viii. INF. imtiydr, procure bread for
one's
; ;

hammer
mer.

anvil.

yt^

(^^A^ mi'jan, mijan, mi'jana-t, mijana-t, pi. mawdjin, flail, ham(c*^) tndh, I, INF. mflii/i, descend into the well to draw water give alms inf. maih, maihilha-t, walk elegantly waddle VIII. INF. imtiydh, give, dole out X. INF. istimdha-t, ask for a present or favour ; beg alms.
;

one's family. mir (m. for fiyA amir), commander, governor (jlS^^ mirdIdi, colonel ^2 m.a'ir, v. see (;^), conceive hatred against, ma'ir, disastrous, mischie&c. vous also mi'ar, mischievous person mi'arr, addicted to S mira-t, sexual intercourse pi. mir, miyar, imported corn, coi'n (m.) fisc, tax mi'ra-t, pi. mi'ar, miyar, hostility ca;

maih, gain, advantage. olrt^ mihdd, pi. mawdMd, unit. (jt*.*) mdh, I, INF. maih, walk along proudly. ;^irf mi' Mr, who delays for a long palm which keeps its time fruit to the end of winter. (ju.*) mad, I, INF. maid, mayaddn, be moved, undulate, oscillate bend (n.) walk with a thrill proud swing be giddy increase,
^fi^
;

lumny.
^^_;^

tance
tary.
)f'\ji^
y^_jJ*

miras, pi. niawdris, inherimirdsiyy, heredi(_s

;

mirdMr,

chief equerry.

mi'rdn, pi. ma'drin, hidingplace of the game.

*f^ miraha-t^i^jf
jaundiced.

miwraka-t.

j^;^ mairuq, seized with

mildew
holy

grow
Ju<.
;

(n.).

y)_^

mairim,
S

mirfin,

oil,

maid, boundary, boundarymaid-a, except, on acpost count of, considering that maida-t, dressed table. ^ji*.* ((j'V*) maida, on account of, opposite considering that maidft', measure, quantity; space, distance; end; opposite. ic\Jki^ midd'a-t, every-day dress. y\ji<. maiddn, middn, pi. mayddin,

ii

chrism. (jji^ miriyy, tion (m.)

princely

fisc,

taxa-

(yt^) mdz, I, INF. maiz, separate, sever, distinguish, understand,

comprehend
;

give the prefe; rence, prefer ; wander from place II. INF. tamyiz, sepato place

rate,

distinguish
;

comprehend

v. inf.

understand, tamayyuz,

vast plain, open place; racecourse, hippodrome ; battle-field

be separated, distinguished, distinguish one's self, have the

vii. inf. preference burst (n.) inmiydz, immiydz, be separated, distinguished ; be broken VIII. INF. imtiydz, distinguish x. inf. istimdza-t draw apart be distinguished. wiUSrf mi'zdb, mizdh, pi. ma'dzih, mawdzib, aqueduct maydzib,
; ; ;

combat. gA-. mida', cloth bag, wardrobe

sufficient living
;

mida'a-t, pi. mawddi', every-day dress. S inaiddn, gallop (^Xt^ maidan, inp.
also

over a race-course, hippodrome put a horse into

;

through a

gallop (m.).

;; ; ;

1088

b^

;; ;

j<^

canal
ract.

gutter

waterfall,

cata-

yj

'^\

maisurdt,

flourishing

pi. mawdzin, balance measure, metre, prosody form arithof a verb rule, method metical proof object of comconcluparison, counterpart sion, syllogism quantity, bulk intelligence, prudence. apron, j)** mi'zar, pi. ma'dzir, veil dress pinafore trowsers mantle, cloak. (i^s^) mas, I, INF, mais, mayasdn, balance one's self proudly in walking talk and act thoughtlessly V. INF. tamayyus, walk proudly.

(^yf mlzdn,

affairs,

good business. maisun, handsome.

;

mds, I, INF. mai^, mix INF. mai^a-t, travel over. j^*A* mi'sdr, ma'dsir, pi. also misdr, pi. mawdsir, saw.
(yi.*/.)
I^.i->y

maisum, foreboding evil omened, disastrous cursed,

;

ru

p-i.s^ mi'Hr, lively, brisk.

A-i-t^

basin for ablutions midd'a-t, id. ; place for making ablutions.

m,idd' ,

AjUij<

middna-t,

^J-^t^

midana-t,

pi.

mawddin, a bag or basket of

palm-leaves.
I, INF. mait, push back, drive away, throw away, rebuke violently inf. mait, mayatdn, be far, withdraw, desist, forsake, leave in the lurch doff inf. mait, deviate from what is right be unjust in one's judgment; oppress IV. inf. imdta-t, desist, leave off, leave avert take away remove obstacles vi. inf. tamdyut, get estranged, throw off one another. S=*^ mait, power also mayyit, increase, surplus. ttw. mitd', low ground between

(LC.) 7nut,

tree of whose wood saddles are made (m.) tinsel ma'is, V. see (tr*^) gape. ^jUs^ misdq, pi. inaydsiq, bird flapping its wings in flying. yl._^ inaisdn, pi. maydsin, walking proudly; glittering, shining, sparkling; imsdn, sleepy mayasdn, inf. of ((j~^). maisir, lottery by arrows for portions of a camel ; game of chance muyassar, made easy, &c. attainable, easy to be got ready, at hand; muyassir, facilitating, &c. who grants success (God) maisara-t, pi. maydsir, left side left wing of an army also maisira-t,
(j~-

ma'is,

hills.

yUa^ mitdn,

maisura-t,

comfort and ease, competence, wealth ease of manners, affability, sociability,

;

pi. maydtin, end, termination, boundary startingpost in a race-course o^"*** mayatdn, inf. of (W*).
;

s.ik>.*

mitada-t,

flail

rammer.

^r^bf

m hah,
'"''') I)

sharp stone.
INF.
;

gentleness.

(5^)
;

ij!i^ muyassaq, imprisoned, sequestrated covered with clouds; muyassaq-jiyy, who keeps ^_s=in confinement, turn-key, jailer. i" misam, pi. maydsim, mawdI> sim, iron for branding animals mark by branding, mark, sign beauty-spot countenance cha

over a surface
fast
;

to flow make fluid, melt (a.) ; V. INF. tamayyu', be made fluid, i mai'a-t, flowing of what flow
;

mai\ flow slowly melt (n.) run

;

IV. INF. imd'a-i,

make

racter

stamp

origin.

storax perfume, balsam, oil of myrrh bloom of youth early morning cheerfulness, joyousis
;
;

poured out
;

frankincense
;

j^~s^ maisvr, pi. maydsir, made easy successful, fortunate easy to be done ; friendly, kind
;

ness.

u-^*i^ mi'ds, soft ground or road. ^^*~* migdr, i migdra-t, fixed term.

; ;

1089

; ; ;

kiln,

mifd', stove for drying, brickoven ; also mtfdt, high

ground.

(3^

mifdq, favourable opportuto serve,

incline be towards, favourably disposed dispose one kindly towards another; try to gain one's favour or incli;

mdla-t,

nity, suitable time.

nation.

jt^ mi'far, nimble, ready

serviceable. (JS- ma'iq, breathing

J*^ mail,
goodwill,

pi.

amydl, inclination,
;

sympathy

taste, dis;

slow;
sigh.

md'iq,

V.

heavily see (j^), sob,

^ uula^ miqdt, pi. mawdqit, appointed time and place season. jVa^ miqdd, materials for striking
;

fire, steel.

^U*/.

miqdr,

pi.

maqdqtr, heavily

laden.

miqdn, credulous, s-^ miqab, shell used as money. &at^ miqa'a-t, pi. mawdqi', sledget)^3**

amydl, muyM, reach of the eye; mile; milestone, column, obelisk, boundary. stone hand of a sun-dial axle-tree probe instrument for applying coUyrium iron for blinding; pi. of J*-^ amyal, leaning to one side ma'il, corpulent, fat mayyil, rich muyyal, pi. of JfU md'il, bending, &c. mi'all, swift,
;

position, a side mil,

mind
pi.

for

setting

hammer;
stone
J^^ft*
;

fuller's
;

flail;

grind-

fleet
!^

mila-t, pi. miyal, time.

file

hawk's
;

nest.

mi'kdl,

fork, spoon

eating - implement, mikdl, pi. mayd-

Ml, Michael. g^*^ mika', i plough-share. iiS& mi'hala-t, small kettle or dish. (J**) mdl, 1, INF. mail, mayaldn, maililla-t, tamydl, mamdl, mamil,

maild', f. of J-\ amyal, leaning to one side; imildt, pi. ma'dlt, cloth with which mourning women gird themselves.

Ji^!-*

bend

(n.), incline to

be friendly;

mildd, pi. mawdlid, birth; birthday; ^^~c ^ m.ildd Hsa, Christmas ^5 milddiyy, i referring to the birthday li~> Sij\^ saiia-t milddiyya-t, year
;

inclined ;

hang down sink move

; ; ;

after Christ.
t)!i^

mayil. inf. mayal, have one side of the body INF. tamyil clined
ila)
;

towards (not in a straight line) deviate sympathise decline, with ( J^ ila), have an antipathy inf. muyul, against (^J^ 'ala) turn towards setting; friendlydisposed towards (ace. or ^^\
;
'

mayaldn, inclination, inf. of

A,

in-

II.

(also

IV.)

to

bend (a.), cause to incline, turn towards, inspire with

for
;

sympathy
things
;

ii.

curve, fold

waver undecidedly between two turn aside from the road to alight at (a^e Hnd) III. INF. mumdyala-t, share in
;

mtldh, seized with violent rutting. ; i!*U milaga-t, dog-trough. (jlSrf mi'laq, stupid, imbecile, "ii*- milah, waste plain. iJ^L.* mailula-t^^(^\!^ mayaldn. J** mailiyy, willingly. ^ mim, pass, see (|y*) ; name of the letter ^ pure (wine) ; well mi'amm, guide, leader. yU* mimas, river Orontes. y*^ muyamman, blessed fertile
*/

grief

maimana-t,

pi.
;

one's inclination for

imdla-t, see
;

vi. inf. tamdyul, I. balance proudly in walking get loose and be on the point of
;

right side or

hand

maydmin, right wing

iv.

inf.

luck

lucky disposition.

ftj*^ maimum, over-flooded.

(j)^*t^

sunk in the sea

Tpl.

falling (saddle)!;

maimun,

maydmin, lucky,
;

X. INP,

isti.

fortunate, auspicious

large ape.

137

;;

;;

tJny*

1090

^\i
give water to drink ; abound in gild, draw in water water
; ;

(o) mdn, I, INF. main, tell lies, lie till the ground for the seed. y-> main, pi. muyun, lie, falsemin, ni.=(^ hood, deceit man, who ? miyan, pi. of W* mina' 8 mina-t, see ^j^ wma' ma'inna-t, sign, mark; worthy,
;

plate.
<!--*

{j'ji^ mayils,

mayyih, full of water. balancing one's self mai'us, proudly in walking despairing h mai'usiyya-t,
;

fit.

W* ntW,

mina-t, pi. mawawi, miyan, harbour, anchorage ; mind', glass bead. 4UX mi'nds, bearing or begetting effeminate blunt only girls

mind',

despair. also muyill, pi. of J* mail S muyida-t, inf. of J*^). ( main pi. of (^yt^ mayun, liar mi'a-t, a mi'un, pi. of

J^

^U

{^

hundred.
ij)yv mai'iis^={j-ft^ mayils.

abounding in

grass.

jU mi'ndf, travelling at the beginning of night untouched, not grazed off leading to such pasture-ground (herdsman). ^jA- mina, harbour glass bead. (i-*) mdh, I, INF. maih, maiJia-t,
; ;

ij^
j>S/

mi'awiyy, centigrade. JU&. ma'id, soft, delicate.

ma' ir,

covered

(woman)

mi'yar, addicted to sexual intercourse. ma'if, mildewed.

M, as a numeral sign=60; in almanacs abbreviation for the

conjunction of stars. ^ nd, affix of the 1st person plural, possessive with nouns, objective with verbs nd', see (y ^J). uw\^ na"dt, who sighs or groans frequently lion. gWs na"dj, lion. >T^ ndb, pi. anyuh, anydb, nuyub,
;

poem eminent, excellent of quick understanding name of a poet ^3 ndbigiyy, S of Nabiga, as described by Nabiga.
;

<J^>M

ndbih,

pi.

naivdbil;

high,

placed on high. J>U 7idbil, pi. nubbal, arrow-shooter archer; maker of arrows; skilful, clever ; woof ndbul, a proper
;

name.

andyih, dog-tooth, tusk, molar tooth ivory pi. anydb, nuyub, nib, old she-camel chieftain,
; ; ;

u^^
<ii^

prince, leader.
isV>

ndbulus, town in Palestine. ndbih, pi. nabh, celebrated, illustrious important. i^^i ndbi (yr'\i ndh-in), pi. nubiyy,
;

ndbita-t, pi. nawdbit, anything sprouting, growing, plant, young of an animal, child. ^.^ ndbija-t, calamity. gjVi ndbih, barking. y4)U ndbid, beating, throbbing anger twanger of the bow. ^U ndbig, gushing forth ndbiga-t, pi. nawdbig, rising unexpectedly in greatness, eminent brilliant passage in a man
; ;

high ground ndbi', bossed, convex coming from the oppo;

site side

ndbiya-t, strongly-

bent bow. uwU ndt-^ij^^ Has, men.

i, inf. na't, na'it, sigh, groan envy. (JJVi ndtiq, shaking, &c. rising,
; ;

(uy^) na'at, a,

forward, advancing too far.

stepping

projecting

^J^ ndti

(ui>\i

ndt-iii), ndti', swell-

; ; ; ;

;;; ;;

&>u

1091
in
\Aili

ing,
relief
;

swollen,

projecting,
far.

advancing too

ndhuzd, MJii^ ndhuzdh, pi. nawdhiza-t, captain of a ship,

(^\i)

na'as, inp. na's, be far; iNr. na's, man'as, exert one's self, make efEorts, be industrious.
ndsir, writer of prose. na'aj, inf. nu'uj,
;

^^

/U

supercargo; sailor. ndhir, worn-out, carious, &c. somebody, (^ Id ndhir, nobody. (jxi-^ ndhis, mange in a camel's
'i

tail.

(s^)

travel
;

j^U
(oV>)

ndhilz, S nahuza-t, sting.

;

INF. na'j, groan bellow scream, shriek; inf. na'tj, be agitated, blow violently; pass.
nu'ij,

come

storm;

during
a,

a
inf.

violent
na'aj,

na'ad, inf. Wc?, envy befall exude water. >>^ Mrti, ground abounding in water nddd, fleeing, escaping
;

na'ij,

eat slowly cating.

and

slightly masti-

^^
>W^

i ndddat-an, necessaries of life fleeing in all directions, v*^ nddib, pi. nawddib, lament; ,

ndjih, roaring (sea),

ndjiz,
;

ing

the

dead;

pi.

mourning
;

pi.

tooth
)'>-\i

wisdom

nawdjiz, tooth.

molar

women.
;JU nadir, rare, extraordinary nddira-t, eminent, precious pi. nawddir, rare thing, apparition or word, rarity (^^^\ nddirat az-zamdn, phcenix of the age.
;

fi-^ ndjir, hot.

ndjiz, ready, at hand; ready money, cash. u^^ ndjis, dirty, unclean, impure

incurable.

g^^

wa/i',
S

nourishing, quenching

y-iS^ nddif, cotton-carder.

(jU

thirst,

wholesome

effective

nddim,

pi.

nudddm, niddm,

ndji'a-t, foragers,

who

look

out for food. Js-^ ndjil, generator ; du. parents ; thoroughbred (horse). Jj^Vs ndjud, wine ; wine-vessel, large cup. turn-pike, toll-bar ;j^^ ndjur, bolt ; buttress. ^^^ ndji (s^J ndj-in), who escapes, swift ; &c. ; rescued elected, predestinate to the grace of
;

penitent, abashed who announces, proclaims. j^jU nddi (>\i ndd-in), who calls, public crier ; place of invites assembly, place of concourse, hall assembly, council ; abode na'dda, na'ddt, calamities ; i nddiya-t, beginning.

repenting,

; oU

ndzir,

who makes a vow bound

; ;

by a vow
(j\i)

Mecca.

God.
SU^j ndhdt, side, direction, region. ^Vs ndhir, du. ndhirdn, two veins i ndhira-t, pi. in the throat nawdhir, last day and night of a lunar month. ^J^^'^ ndhis, ill-omened, disastrous. Jo-lj ndhil, pi. nahla, e'&aciated
;

jU

na'ar, grow agitated. ndr, pi. anwdr, nirdn, nur, niydr, anwira-t, niyara-t, fire hell fire ((^\ Jei\ ahl an-ndr, intelligence the damned) ;
na'rijil,
s

advice.
J^ij-jV}

ndrjil,

also

ndrjila-t,

cocoa-nut Persian pipe for

thin, slender.
,_5=-U

nahi (c^ ndh-in), inclined i ndgrammarian hiya-t, pi. nawdhi, side, coast, tract, neighbouring land, district, canton; ndhiyat-an, sepapi. nuhdt,
j

rately,

by one's

self.

smoking through water. yjjjU ndrdin, spikenard, l-y^j ndrisa-t, best kind of dates. g>jV> ndranj, orange. glowing, ndriyy, i , fiery ; ^JJ\i ardent ; passionate, irritable ; 8 ndriyya-t, hellish, infernal ; nature of fire.

J^

1092
i^jt>\i

LU

gj^ ndu', taking away, pulling out, destroying, Ac. ; Satan pi. nuzza', foreigner, stranger uiA an-ndzi'dt, angels who carry ofE the souls of the damned. preJj^ ndzil, alighting, &c. cipitous ; precipice heavensent; 6 ndzila-t, pi. nawdzil,
; ; ;

nam/, pole for hanging up washed linen. ^_^'^ ndSi', growing pi. nam, j^
;

ansa', youth, ndsi'a-t, what has

na^',

girl

pi.

grown
;

happened during the night

ndsi'a-t,

or

pi.

nawdsi', growing;

up

girl

germ

first

hour (of

calamity
*j^ ndzih,

cold,

rheum.
;

day,
t/>V)

night,

&c.),

beginning,
;

pi. nizdh, nuzahd', retired from the world, secluded pure, chaste. *J)V> ndziya-t, deep dish heat, passion, fit of anger. u"^ nds, men, people, pi. of yV>\ insdn; nds-in, see ^_y-V> nasi; ndss, dry thirsty a species of monkey ndssa-t, dry
;

commencement.
ndss, who dictates who tells, narrates, reports. i\^\i ndsdt, forelocks. ^r-^M ndsib, who sets up, plants, &c. grieving ; toilsome tired,
; ;

weary pi. nawdsib, words which put nouns in the accusative and
;

bread; Mecca. g->^ ndsij, weaver; author.

csi-^
cetic
ndsiJc,

verbs in the subjunctive adversaries of Ali.

;

the

pi.

nussdJc,

pious,
as-

^^

^s^'^ ndsit, silent taciturn. ndsih, pi. nussah, nussdh,

who
;

devout
;

devotee,
6

hermit,

gives

good
(m.)

advice
fat,

sincere

ndsika-t,

ground

pure;
lent
;

stout,

corpu-

rained upon and flourishing.

^-.U ndsim, fetching the last gasps,

also ^^ ndsihiyy, tailor.

dangerously
ui3)~.U

ill.

ndsiH,
ndsilr,

sntiyy,

humanity; human.
pi.

<^

nd-

^Vi ndsir, pi. ndsira-t, nussdr, nasr, nusar, ansdr, helper God pi. nawdsir, canal, channel, gutter
; ;

nnsira-t,

Nazareth

j^U

^^

nawdsir,

wound

which continually opens again,

fistula.
(j^'^

g^

ndsiriyy, of Nazareth. ndsi', pure.

ndsif,
pi.

<_i-.U

nasi {^J^\i nds-in), forgetting, forgetful; dilatory. (^U) na'as, inf. na's, take, seize by force, snatch from delay, adjourn rise leap upon, assail, attack VIII. inf. inti'ds,
; ; ;

ndsifa-t,

pi.

nasaf, servant nawdsif, gutter,

canal.

**-^ ndsiya-t, pi. nawdsi, forelock personal appearance, gait;

;

snatch away
to haste.

be put

off

urge

appearance, semblance. ije^ nddd, easily executed money. s--^ nddib, disappearing in the
;

s-A^
ijt.\i

ndsib,

adhering, &c.

who

has arrows.
nds'ira-t, pi. nawdsir, vein or sinew of the arm. yk\i ndz, agitated nds'iza-t,
;

ground vast. C^^ 7iddih, S nddiha-t, pi. nawddih, camel which draws water, which
;

refractory wife.

is used for irrigating. J'i^ nddil, pi. nudddl, archer, champion. (tU) na'at, inf. na'it,
;

superior

cry out,

tA^

ndsit, lively, brisk, vigorous,

pi. nawdsit, irrelevant &c. ; questions. gfcU nasi', high, projecting. >-iA\i austere, ndsif, dry, &c. ;

scream breathe heavily. s-tU ndtib, strainer. C^y ndtih, butting; game, hunting-prey pi. nawdfih, ca;

severe.

lamity. y>^ ndfir, pi. .4n, nuftdr, nu{ard',

; ; ;

; ; ;

IM

1093
self

J^
;

na{ara-t, nawdtir, keeper, guardian, watchman.

-4J^ ndfif,

na'if, a, ine. na'af, eat

fill.

drink one's
of

a kind of sweetmeat
it.
;

^^s*^ ndfija-t, pi. nawdfij,

;

tS ndtifiyy, seller of

(jtO ndtiq, speaking, <fec. rational distinct, clear ; living possessions, slaves, cattle ; also
ndtiqa-t,

beginning a storm short false rib daughter bladder of the muskcat vessel with perfumes
;
; ;

abounding in water.

hypochondres

waist

^^

ndfih,
;

blowing,
(J

ndfiqa-t, gift of speech.

peter

what remains in a draught also natal, pi. naydtil, a measure for wine, wine-cup wine, liquor. j^U ndtilr, pi. nawdtir, watchman, keeper (^^^ y ndtnr al-hars,
; ; ;

JLU ndtil, measure

j^\

trum&c. ndfih as-silr, who

;

sounds the trumpet judgment.

iiU

oJE

the last
piercing

ndfiz,
;

through

penetrating, executing
;

meeting

game-keeper,

forester)

who

looks out from the mast. ndti (tVi ndt-in), moist. ;tU ndzir, who sees, looks at, &c. pi. nawdzir, overseer, inspector, director, minister image in the eye ; du. ndzirdn, the two lachrymal ducts also S ndzira-t, pi. nawdzir, eye ; sight aspect, appearance, face ; ndzira-t, read-

^^

y ndfiz al-kalimataini, who is strictly obeyed in what he commands or forbids, absolute ruler) S quicksilver pi. ndfiza-t,
(y~!^*lS3\
;

with obedience

nawdfiz,

opening,
;

loop-hole,
ndfiza-t
ril-

window
y\ ndfir,

^e'-j;

hiyya-t, ejaculatory prayer.

pi. nafr,
;

who

flees,

saves

himself

pi.

nuffar,
;

ing.

^V>

ndzim,

who
;

regulates, &c. poser of verses.

^^\i
ndzi'i,r-:=j^'^
;

arranges governor

well,

timid, timorous, shy aversion ; victor, conqueror commander ; (m.) swollen ;

ndfira-t, close relations.

nawdfir, feeling

com-

^V>

ndfita-t,

sheep

goat.

ndzAra-t,

looked at and respected before

others ; president. 4-^W nd'isa-t, helpers, assistants. hard J*^ nd'il, shoed, soled wild ass, onager. *cU nd'im, soft, tender, delicate,
;

i>i^ ndfiq, selling well; ndfiqa-t, bladder of the musk-cat.

ii

^^

ndfiqd', pi. nawdfiq, the field-mouse.

pi.

hole of

ili^ ndfila-t,

nawdfil, voluntary

in powder S nd'ima-t, tenderly(sugar) ; reared (woman) meadow, gar-

fond

thin,

fine

good work, alms, prayer, &c. present anything useless booty grandchild. Cji^ ndfuh, liquorice-root crown
; ;
;

den.

of the head. j^Vs ndfur, pall

SjiU

liturgy.
;

j^U

bleeding vein which cannot be staunched; also S nawd'ir, waterpi. nd'iira-t, wheel, hydraulic machine for
nd'ilr,
na'ilra-t, irrigation, mill bucket ; nose, large cistern septum of the nose. nd'i (g^ nd'-in), pi. nu'dt,
; ;

calamity demonstration, proof subject of conndqira-t,

; ;

)j>^

^M
(

nd'iya-t,

who announces

one's

jU)

death, death-message. na'af, inf. na'f, exert one's

troversy, thesis. ndqiz, leaping, jumping lively, brisk ; paltry. y*j^ ndqis, sour. yoiU ndqi?, decreasing, diminishdefective, verb with ing, &c. ) or 4^ as a third radical ; less ; (m.) paederast.
;

g!U ndqi', macerating, &c.

poison

;;

J^
which pervades the body freshly shed (blood).
JiU ndqil,
ing,
pi.
; ;

1094
fresh,

naqala-t, transport;

narrator bearer &c. ; copyist, draughtstranslator pi. 5 ndqila-t, man, painter ; nawdqil, fickle, unstable ; vicissitude of fortune ; not settled, nomad; fluctuating population; translation copy. "UU ndqih, pi. nuqqah, still weak, only beginning to recover. &^ ndqa-t, pi. ndq, nftq, ndqdt,
;

ndmih al-akbar, Gabriel) master roll of an army of the house clamour and combat stratagem cunning (adj.) and fraud
;
; ; ;

flatterer

slanderer
;

hiding-

place of a hunter ; hunting-net cell, lair trap for game also & (m.) coffin hermitage
; ; ;

ndmtisa-t,

mosquito

lion's

den

gnat,

legitimate gauze curtain for from mosquitoes, &c.

(^

ndmusiyy, legal, h ndrmmyya-t,

protection
;

mosquito-

anwuq,
tule.

anyuq, pusniydq, anwdq, she-camel

an'uq, ainuq,
;

^^

net.

ndmiya-i,
;

creature,

stalk, pedicle

plant
,

being growth.

>y^ ndqiid='^'^ naqqdd.

JjiVi ndqi'id,

(UU) na'na', inf.

II.),
;

trumpet, trombone. y^yiU ndqiis, pi. nawdqis, rattle used by Christians instead of a
bell; bell.
tj^

i muna'na-t (also be of weak intellect and ill advised act slowly, hinder, prevent (also ii.) be unequal
;

ndqi serene

(,3^ ndq-in), pure, clear,

;

to the task, do too little INF. tana'nu', see i. timid, timorous.

u>A*J ndhit, roaring
;

ii.

cheerful.

^^ na'na', ma'ma', weak, imbecile;

married
;

C^U

nakih,
;

woman

ndUha-t,
.

throat.

j/^ ndkttza-t, sting, goad

horse-

whip (m.).
(JVj) na'al,

g&^
jifcU

ndhij, path-finder,
;

who opens
also

inf. na'l, na'al, na'U, jerks and in na'aldn, walk raising one's head.
ndl, pi.

a road

out of breath.
swelling
;

ndhid,

no-

JU

anwdl, gift

anything

received, acquired, earned ; libe ndla-t, obtaining, reachral

;

open incourtyard ing (s.) sanctuary in closure of the Mecca. ((U) na'am, i, a, inf. na'im, breathe heavily, sigh, moan shriek sound bleat roar 8 na'ma-t, ndmnm-t, song,
; ;

with a high bosom ndhida-t, planet Yenus. (JaU ndhiq, braying, neighing pi. nawdhiq, place in the throat where a sound is formed. usi*^ ndhik, very zealous.
hida-t, girl
;

nawdh.il, pi. nihdl, JaVj ndhil, nahal, nuhul, drink the first ndhila-t, draught thirsty people thronging to the water.
; ;

jyb\i

voice. iyt^ ndmira-t, trap for wolves.

j_s*i^

walk like (J-U) na'mal, inf. one fettered. jyU ndmur, blood also 8 ndmilra-t,
,
;

ndhur, cloud. ndhi (6^ ndh-in), i pi. nuhdt, forbidding, prohibiting sufficing for to the exclusion of
, ; ;

trap for wolves. yMy.U ndmne, pi. nawdmis, law, law code decree of God, God's
;

& ndhiya-t, pi. anything else nawdhi, prohibition, interdiction anything forbidden.

(^U)

= (^U),

will;

good name, honour and

;

ij-^ ndwus=ijt}}^ ndwus. (3^u ndwaq, boat.

(j-jj^

who shares in a estimation secret {an-ndmue, p^\ eP^ aw-

ndwus, pi. mnvdwis, temple burial-place of

;

fire*

the

;; ;; ;

^
W*

;; ; ;

1095
Parsees sepulchre, tomb sarcophagus, coffin. i5j^ ndwi (j\> ndw-in), purposing, intending (m.) paraphrases the future ^1=* y ndwi tamtur, it is going to rain.
; ; ;
:

i'^) nabh,
nabib,

i,

inp.
ii.

bleat
;

haughty form knots

'T^ nab', cess
;

from

nabh, nuhdb, rut ; be tambib, inf.

(plant).

superiority, victory, sucs

nabba-t,

bad
;

smell.

(ts^i)

inf. na'y, depart, remove (n.), leave ; be far make a water- ditch round a tent IV. INF. in'd', remove (a.), send make waterto foreign lands vi. ditches round the tent INF. tandu', remove or be far from one another be far disviii. tant from one another; INF. inti'd', be far from ((^
na'a,
; ;

(W>)

nubiV, be be desolate come upon from above conquer, surpass consider, ponder produce inf. nab'a-t, produce a low sound, bark announce, make known ii. inf. tambi'a-t, tambi', announce, bring the news of iii. inf. munaba',

inf.

nab',

high, tower over

'an).

na'y, i^ nay, pi. ndydt, flute ; j^y nu'y, nu'a, ^^Si ni'y, pi. nuwiyy, ni'iyy, an'd', and', waterna'y, ditch round a tent ; remoteness from one's people.

communicate to ndba'a-t, one another; inf. imbd', make known communicate INF. tanabbu', declare one's or pretend to be a prophet prophecy, predict inf.
; ; ;

nibd',

iv.

to,

V.

self

x.

istimbd',

beg

for

information,

^j-^^ nd'ib, pi.

nauh, nuwwdh, subdeputy, lieutenant nuwwdh, soldiers of the pi. event pi. nub, bee guard
stitute, vicar,
;

much, many, in abundance

calamity.
Vj

nd'iba-t, pi. nawd'ib, vicissitudes,

inquire. Wj naba', pi. ambd', news, information, tidings, message; report; nibd', INF. of (W> III.); nuba'd', pi. of f_^ nabiyy ; naha'a-t, faint sound ; bark.

ii

u!.^W nabdbit, pi. of

pi.

ti5)*

nabbilt.

nd'ih,
;

* nd'iha-t, pi. -at, bewails nawd'ih, nauh, anwdh, nuwwah,

nauh,

who mourns,

mourning-woman.
SyU
nd'ira-t,
pi.

navtd'ir,

fire,

flame,

conflagration,
; ;

inflamma-

charcoal fire-place tion, heat hatred, hostility. ^\i nd'i\ pi. niyd', thirsty g^
;

^W

uuW* nabdt, sprouting, growing, INF. of (y^) ; T^l. nabdtdt, plant, shrub, grass, vegetation down, hair ; (m.) vsj^jj j^ sakhar nabdt, sugar-candy nabutat, sweets nabdta-t, nubdta-t, plant, grass ; <j nabdtiyy, , referring to botanist; plants, vegetable nahdtiyya-t, plants.
; ; ;

ii

; ;

jd'i' nd'i', famished, starved. >~ij\i nd'if, exceeding (the proper

number).
Jf^
nd'il,
;

who
gift,

obtains, &c.

libe;

rality
*IVj

& nd'ila-t,

bounty, favour a female idol. nd'im, pi. niydm, nuwwdm,

;

bW* nabdj, pi. nubdj, rough the bowels nabbdj, ^5

;

of

"^rsj
;

nabja-t

bark rumbling in breaking wind nubdjiyy, barking 5 nabroughly, rough-voiced

;

bdja-t, anus.

nuyydm, naum, sleeping, in bed

quiet

C^

nuyyam,
a snake.

nd'ima-t, pi. nuwwam, sleeping woman ; death

'

nubdh, nibdh, barking, roaring, nabbdh, always barking, nubbdh, hoopoe boisterous nabbdha-t, pi. nabbdh, Mecca(s.)
;

^J\i nd'i ("^ nd-in), far

from one's

shell (for necklaces).

people.

^Wi nabbdh, sour.

;; ;

;; ;

^
^>)W' (pi.).

1096

^
out

nabddid, dispersed, scattered

nabbdz,

(g-j) nabaj, v, inp. nab), creep

JW*

wine

seller,

liquor-

of the j-j nabj,

seller.

nubuj,
;

break forth, flow. oakum for caulking ships;

egg

corn-sacks

nab-

jW

nabbdr,

who speaks
;

in a

com-

ja-t, pi. nabdj, hill.

manding tone

screamer.

(g-j)

trijW' nabdris, pi. of

trW

nibrds.

u^W> nabbds, digger, who digs for treasures, grave-digger; spoliator

of dead bodies. ysW* nabbdd, physician mobile. ^J=\^ nabdtiyy, Nabathean. nabhd'a-t, anus. ^W* nubdg, i nubdga-t, flour-dust, * ; nabhdg, s nubdflour nabbdga-t, anus. ga-t, scurf JW^ nabdl, i ncibdla-t, intelligence
; ;

nabah, a, i, inf. nabh, nubdh, belnibdh, nabih, tanibdh, bark iv. inf. imbdh, x. low hiss inf. istimbdh, incite to barking,
;

rouse the dogs (by imitating a bark).

j.*> tiabJi,

barking
,

(s.).

^M

Vaa*j

and

skill

outfit,

equipment
;

being prepared or in readiness iMbdla-t, higher merit or skill,

superiority nibdl, nabl and J-w nabil;
;
;

nubhd' bellowing (adj. f.). (^) nabah, inf. nubuh, turn sour, iv. inf. imbdh, eat deteriorate the root of the papyrus. j-jj nubh, eatable root of the papyrus blisters on the hand also nabah, pocks, small-pox nabha-t, thread dipped in sul;

nabbdl, maker of arrows good archer and intelligent nibd;

pi.

of J->

phur

also nabaha-t,

oakum

for

skilful
la-t,

art of

making arrows.
;

W nabdh, illustrious, of high rank nabdha-t, celebrity, glory,

presence of mind. 6)^ nibdiva-t, ofiice of a prophet, prophecy.

nobility
;

(utA.)j)

lur. nabt, nabdt, germinate, sprout, grow proii. inf. tambit, duce plants; cause to grow (m.) quilt iv. INF. imbdt, produce plants cause to grow make to grow grow the hair of and thrive puberty x. inf. istimbdt, transplant, accustom to a clinabat,
tr,

caulking ships. (Ij) nabaz, i, inf. nabz, fling out of one's hand, cast, reject, let INF. nahz, nabazdn, beat, go throb press grapes brew beer (m.) show one's self iii. inf. mundbaza-t, withdraw from the enemy, desist from the combat combat openly, fight with fling towards iv. inf. imbdz, press grapes viii. inf. intibdz^TV.
; ;

go aside,

set one's self aside, de-

give over fighting. nah^, pi. ambdz, a httle of, a i nabza-t, nubsmall quantity za-t, pi. nubaz, id. short sketch,
; ;

part

paper not exhausting a subject number of a work side, direction

iiabzat-an, aside, separately.
(jM-fi

mate.
c>-j nabt,

grass,

germ, plant, vegetable nabta-t, (m.) herb;

ii , ;

nibta-t, growth of plants. (e--i) nabas, v, inf. nabs, dig out with one's hand ; clean a well

abscess

nahazdn, throbbing, inf. of

,

(M).
i (j>M) nabzar, inf. scatter thoughtlessly, squander. (^) nabar, i, inf. nabr, raise, elevate grow, thrive; shout to, drive away by cries or shouts,
;

uproot ; be angry lay open VIII. INF. intibds, dig out, excavate reach for a thing, take it. <.i-~-j /(((6s, anger nabas, trace,
; ;
;

pierce through and draw the lance quickly back; mark with hamza-t (m.) rum; ;

prevent

token, sign, mark.

mage,

search,

turn

oyer

the


y^
leaves

;; ;

; ; ; ;

1097

y3^
INF. nasib, peep, chirp
sa-t,

of a book; iv. inf. build a store-house, a barn v. inf. tanabbur, speak to in a haughty or commanding tone, shout to, address gruffly (tjl* 'ala) viii. inf. intibdr,

nab-

imhdr,
;

word.
;

(u*'!^)

swell.
yti

nabad, i, inf. nabd, nabaddn, beat, throb, quiver twang the string of a bow flash lightly INF. mtbiid, sink in the ground (water).
;

nabr, sudden, unexpected impudent, haughty, abrupt, gruff nibr, pi. ambdr, pi. pi. amhd;

(j4*i

rdt,
loft, pi.

andbir,

store-house,

barn,

nabd, S pi. ambdd, beating of the pulse, pulsation, pulse. (W) naba{, i, u, inf. nabt, nubilt, gush fortb from the spring, well,
flow;

corn-magazine, warehouse ambdr, nibdr, short and ugly

INF.

nabf,
;

camel-louse, tick, cattle-fly; a ^ nabra-t, beast of prey ; rising, swelling ; transition from bass to treble; the sign hamza-t.

W'^yti

nabdris, lantern, lamp head of a spear, spear. gjj^ nibrij, pi. nabdrij, leather tube of the Nargilah. {y)i) nabaz, i, inf. nabz, give one a
nibrds,
;

pi.

inf. tambit, INF. imbdf, V. inf. tanabbut, dig until one meets with water IV. draw water ; x. inf. istiminbd{, id. ; meet with, obtain vent; derive from the source,
ii.

from the well

IV.

draw water

draw
1=.5

forth, elicit.
;

nickname

dishonour nicknames to one another, revile one an;

revile,

VI. inf. tandbue, give

deep thought depth Nabatheans (m.) pulse also i nubta-t, first water which one meets with in digging nabat, nubt, s nubta-t, white hair on the
naba{,
;
; ;

other. yti nabz, reviling, abuse

pi.

nabaz,
;

Uiji

ambdz, mock - name, nickname nabw, contemptible i nubaza-t, who is fond of giving
;

nicknames to others.
(^^j^) nabas,
i,

inf. nabs, nubsa-t,

stir,

speed (n.). (yS^fJ) naba4, u, inf. nabs, uncover dig out dig (m.) search, rummage, turn over the leaves of a book, look out in books or documents; bring to light; try to ii. inf. earn for one's family ; tambU, dig out, lay open, bring

speak

move,
;

chest or belly of a horse. nabtd', white-bellied (sheep). tjW nabatiyy, Nabathean. i, u, inf. nab', (g-fj) naba', a, gush from the nubil', forth spring ; ii. inf. tambi', gush forth violently iv. inf. imbd', cause to gush forth ; v. inf. tanabbu', flow out slowly x. INF. istimbd'=iY. nab', source, origin ; n. u. , a mountain-tree and its wood, of which arrows and bows are made; white poplar ; pole of a carriage

nab'a-t,

weak

source.

to light ; rummage, search ; tandbu^, disclose one VI. INF. x. inf. isanother's secrets; timbd^, try to discover or bring to light. yS-i nab^, excavation, investigation, discovery, disclosure ;

(^!*)

nib^,

a fir-tree with very hard

i,

wood.
(yoji) nabas,

inf. nabs, speak; be on the point of sprouting

nabag, a, u, i, inf. nabg, appear, come to light, get known break forth ; come forward as an emerge innovator, heretic, &c. from obscurity, as a poet, &c. grow wise, clever, skilful spread iv. inf. imabroad fly off ; bdg, frequent a town. (vj.*i) nabag, xj, inf. nabg, write; break wind lightly spurt out of ii. inf. a wound (blood, pus) ; tambig, write ; break wind ;
; ;

138

; ;

<>5

1098

^
nahih, inf. nabah, be heed, attend attentive; nabuh, inf. nabdbe of high rank or celebrated, generally known
=nabuh
;

to spurt out ; viri. INF. intibdq, elicit a speech, cause one to speak. (J^ nabq, sweet farina in the heart of a palm-tree a small tree also nibq, nabiq, S nabiqa-t, fruit of the lotus-tree. (usVj) VIII. intabah, inp. intibak, i be high, sublime, elevated ; nabka-t, nabaka-t, pi. nabk, nabak, nibdk, rmbuk, pointed hill
; ;

make blood

a,

recollect,
ha-t,

to,

birth,
;

INF. tanbih, awake (a.), rouse bid one to be on his guard, warn, call one's attention to, give one a hint or advice ; make one celebrated iv. inf. imbdh, awake (a.) v. inf. tanabbuh,
II.

hilly tract.

awake

(n.)

(J-j)

nabal, u, inf. nabl, shoot arrows, throw spears ; take as a mark, shoot at ; (also iv.) provide
;

with arrows surpass in shooting arrows surpass in any skill nabul, INF. nabdla-t, be noble, of high birth or rank be possessed
;
;

of intelligence, genius, skill, merit, distinguish one's self IV. INF. imbdl, see i. v. inf.
;

tanabbul
skill;

=
;

one's self viii. inf. intihdh, awake (n.) recover, collect one's self, take courage ; recollect suddenly follow a hint and direct one's attention to ; be cautious, on one's guard. i-ti nabh, pi. of &>U ndbih, illustrious, &c. nubh, awakening (s.), vigilance, attention intelli; ; ; ;

attend to
; ;

to,

rouse

nabul;
inf.
;

show one's
intibdl,
;

VIII.

equipped
istimbdl,

die

kill

be

gence; nabah, what is suddenly found; nabah-an, unexpectedly also nabih, known,
;

x. inf.

ask one take the best.

J-i

for

arrows

nabl, pi. nibdl, nubldn, ambdl,

javelin; outfit, equipniibl, excellent or perment ; fect condition ; talents, capabilities, merits nobility ; equipment nabal, B noble of high rank or birth ; intelligent and clever, distinguished pi. of J<j nabil ; nubbal, pi. of J>lj ndbil, i nabla-t, arrow archer present white ivy pi. of ^}tr-i nabil; also nubla-t, pi. nnbal, matter of great importance nubla-t, pi. nvhal, reward present ; intelligence and skill little stone for cleaning one's seK after satisfying a natural

arrow;

renowned, celebrated. (^) nabd, u, inf. nabw, nubmvw, nabwa-t, remove (n.), withdraw, desist be ugly be disagreeable, inconvenient, irksome miss the aim, miss one's place, be restless; INF. nabw, nabwa-t, rebound and become blunt inf.
; ;

nubuww, nubiyy,

nabiva-f,

grow
;

dim, be unable to see. fii nubu', being high, superiority ' nabwa-t, height rising ground rebound of a blade nubuwwa-t, office of a prophet.

nabbiit, pi. nabdbit, cudgel, club tmbuf, INF. of (ct-<j). mibuh, clamour Cft' barking ; boisterous crowd glory inf of (cf)_)j nabdr, anus.
;

yy

want.

tr^ nubilg, coming forward, appearpi.

!M nubald',

of Jii nabil. yiM nubldn, pi. of J-J nabl. (s-^) nabnab, inf. , bellow from rut perform anything slowly
;

ance.
t^fti

nubawiyy, prophetic.
nabiyy, pi.
.,hi,

tP

anbiyd', ambd',

but
(&>>)

well.
;

nabah, inf. nubh, awake (n.)

prophet; also luAi', high point; open path; nubayy, little prophet nubiyy, inf. of
mMfca'd"',
;

;; ;

1099
pi. of fji^ (fti) nabi, high S nabiyya-t, tableground; board; table-cloth of palm;

6^
produce

^ ^^^
'

leaves ; prophetess. nahib, inf. of Q^).

nabisa-t, well.

mud

of

a river or

(^
^<i

nahih, barking (s.), bark. *isMJ nabiha-t, thread dipped

in

sulphur. iiabiz, flung pi. ambiza-t, wine (of grapes, dates, &c.). (jo-.*5 nobis, peeping, chirping (s.). Wfi nabit, pi. anibdt, Nabathean.
;

J#** nabil, pi. nibcU, nabal, nabla-t, nubald', talented and skilful ;

noble, of high rank or birth

cellent,

ex;

con; result, follow as a clusion or consequence ; grow ; make progress ; draw advantage II. INF. tantij, conclude, make a conclusion, draw an inference IV. INF. intdj, support the she-camel in parturition be on the point of parturition pass, give birth, bring forth ; have for a result or consequence ; V. INF. tanattvj, result, follow; X. INF. istintdj, draw an inference, conclude, derive an advantage yield offspring. (jJi) natah, i, u, inf. nath, nut4k, ooze out, sweat out ; cause one to perspire ; evaporate.

handsome

good archer

j^

standard, flag. &i nabih, renowned, celebrated. nubayyi', j_5**> nabi'=^ nabiyy S little prophet nubayya-t, little prophecy. (ufcj) natt, INF. natt, natit, swell or blow with rage (nostrils) inf.
;

nath, sweat, perspiration; damp, moist.

(^)

natah, i, inf. nath, draw out, pull out ; tear weave.

;

natit, boil,
8

bubble

ferment

nutta-t, small cavity in a stone. (V:^) nata', inf. nat\ nutiV, swell

(yi) natar, v, inf. natr, take by tear with force, snatch, rob natir, hands or teeth pierce viii. A, INF. natar, perish ; INF. intitdr, be drawn or pulled
; ; ;

and protrude, project,

one's place
;

jut; leave

away. yi natr,

appear suddenly
;

be

produced
;

grow
;

up

become
t'a-t, hill

marriageable

and
&

harshness, violence ; S natnatar, ruin, perdition; natar at, a piercing pi. ra-t,

na-

thrust

hurting speech.

e^
Oi.U>

nitdj,
;

tion

ascent, acclivity. birth, time of parturinew-born young of an

animal.
pulls out or snatches away with violence ; nuttds, pi. jugglers, impostors,
nattds,

(yioj) nataS, i, inf. nats, pull out; deprive of the hair; tear away extort ; and try to carry off sustenance for seek or earn
;

who

in

tj^

one's

family

IV. INF. intdS,

slander ; beat germinate.

rabble. sjU> nutdf,

snatching away vionati, natas, lently ; earnings, gain ;

nutdfa-t,
;

offal

first

germ.

picking
hair.

anything

pulled-out
(m.)

(ydxi)

natad, v, inf. nutud, be diseased and peel off in strips

(skin).

J^
&Uj

nitdq, opposite;

vomitsmell,

ing.

{^)
offensive
i,

nata',

i,

u, inf. nutu',

drop

natdna-t, stench.
nataj,

(gxj)

tdj,

inf. natj, natdj, nishe-camel in parturition ; pass. inf. nitdj (m. give birth, bring forth, act.),

support the

break forth, spring, slowly; gush forth; (m.) tear away by force ; carry off on one's shoulIV. INF. intd', perspire ders
;

violently.

(^)

natag,

i,

u, inf. natg, slander,

;; ;;

r*
assault
istintd',

;;

1100
calumniate iv. inp. laugh secretly, laugh at.
;

intdg,

y!

(stallion)
X.

INF.

furiously ; swell with

(i_4ji)

7Mtaf,
;

I,

INF.

natf,

pull

deprive of the hair, pluck ii. draw the bow slightly INF. tantif, pull out much hair vi. or pull it out violently

out

pus. nutu', INF. of (^).

rition.

eyi natuj, on the point of partuts~..sj

natit, boiling,

bubbling, inf.

INF. tandtuf, VIII. be pulled out.

>-i^
natf,
;

inf. intitdf,

of
^^sfrSi

(^).
;

as much as can be pulled out or plucked by the hand at one time ; over-subtle remark, hair(s.)

pulling out,
nutfa-t,
pi.

plucking
nutaf,

natija-t, pi. natd'ij, breed of one year, new offspring result, sum corollary conproduce
; ; ;

sequence, conclusion Qn'-n-natija-t, consequently) gain, profit; reward (SW\ y natijat al-haldm,
;

splitting

^^

J^j

rajiil nutfa-t,

in short.
natijiyy, to be inferred, resulting from, consequential. ii^ natila-t, cause, reason; means,
^j^s*!

hair-splitter.

((3^) nataq, u, inf. natq, shake draw the bucket out of the well ; (m.) seize violently and carry off (m.) vomit have many children speak inf. nutilq, be very fat ; ii. inf. tantiq, make to vomit ; v. INF. tanattuq, assault one furiB natqa-t, m. for ously (m.)
; ; ;

ways.
(e-j) nass,
i,

inf. nasis, leak, let

put ointment to a wound u, I, INF. 9iass, publish, comspeak vi. municate inf. tandsus, spread about one an-

ooze

6^
((Asj)

nat'at, hill, acclivity.

natak, i, inf. nath, snatch violently and break ; pull out. (J^) natal, i, inf. natl, draw to one's self speak gruffly to, drive away with abuse ; inf. natl, nutill, natulan, step forward from amongst one's companions and walk in advance (also X.) VI. inf. tandtid,
; ;

other's words. <i^ nass, damp wall. >AAii nisds, wound-salve

anointing

nussds,

oil

for

pi.

tale-

j^

have grown crookedly (plant)

X. inf. istintdl, see
VIII.
i.

intatam, inf. intitdm, talk ribaldry. smell (e)-^) natan, i, inf. natn, offensively ; natun, inf. naii. tdna-t, id. ; inf. tantin, make to smell offensively ; IV. inf. intdn, smell offensively. (^ natn, offensive smell stench smelling offensively, natin, putrid. (ya) natd, v, INF. nutiiww, swell; intd', IV. INF. lag behind break one's nose so as to make it swell ; v. inf. tanatti, cover

(^),

scattering nusdr, 6 nusdra-t, what is scattered, crumbs from the table, small coin at weddings, &c. (is-ij) nasit, A, inf. nasas, smell offensively, be putrid. (gi) nasaj, I, inf. nasj, pierce, stab ; X. INF. istinsdj, hang
(s.)
;

bearers, tell-tales. nisdr, spreading,

offering, sacrifice

loosely.
(Aii)

nasid.

A,
;

inf. nasad,
i,

stand

quiet, rest
(jii)

grow.
;

inf. nasr, nisdr, be prolix ; write in prose have many children be spread, scattered fall off (leaves) fall in rags inf.
sx>read, scatter
; ; ; ;

nasar, u,

na^ir,
X.)

and draw in water by the nose and blow it out again ii.
;

sneeze

(also

viii.

INF. tansir, spread abundantly ; cause leaves to fall ; iv. inf.

;; ;; :

; ;

r>
insdr,

1101

wound

so
;

the

blood run vi. inf. tandmr, be scattered, spread (n.)

fall off
;

as

to

make

j^

nasur, having
i,

many

children

(woman). (o^) nasa,

slander
;

Till. iNP. intisdr, id.

make known
'an). <^*Si nasis,

get loose (string of pearls) ; also X. INF. istinsdr, see i. /> nasr, prose ; eloquence y gU hayyd' nasr, retail dealer ; nasar, what falls off in small
;

inf. nasy, publish, iv. inf. insd', ; scorn, disdain ((^

nasisa-t,

oozing,

leaking
J*'' nisir,
(jjJ) najj,

(s.).

crumbs, &c. nasir, prolix in speech i nasra-t, sneezing of animals also fila nasla-t, place between the mouspieces,
;

sueeziug of animals.
I,
;

nose (especially of a nose (constellation) commodious armour; (m.) painted or embroidered flowers on stuffs
lion)
;

tachios of the

and the adjoining parts

lion's

INF. najj, najlj, bleed, hasten, hurry (n.). (W*) naja', INF. naj', harm by the evil eye ; v. inf. tanajju', viii. INF. intijd', id. W' najan, naja, skinning (s.) ; skin wood, branch, stick ; high

suppurate

ground
flight,

najd', rescue, escape,

(m.).
(lai>)

nasat,

i,

inf. nasi, press one

the quiet
to
;

ground and keep him burden, weigh down sprout, grow inf. nasi,
;

nusilt,

be quiet, rest

speed (an-najd'a-ka annajd'a-ha, save yourself flee in haste !) refuge, asylum nijd', pi. of j=F najw; & naj at, rescue, escape salvation, everlasting happiness pi. najan, naja,
!

ii.

inf.

tansit, quiet.

greed branch

envy
;

high
;

mushroom

ground

naj'a-t,

(5^)) i^- ansa', inf. insd', vomit violently ; bleed from the nose ;

evil eye.

hW-

najdba-t, nobility, generosity,

; ;

gush
(JS)

forth.
i,

nasal, clear earth out of a well, clean it empty a quiver, or a provisionbag ; pull off the armour and throw it away ; clothe one in a coat of mail or armour ; put meat into the pot ; u, inf.

nasal,

inf.

magnanimity, liberality distinguished conduct noble breed

v^M

(of a horse). najjds, who examines, investi-

nmsl, drop excrement ; vi. INF. tandsul, rush against, asVIII. INF. intisdl, clean sail X. INF. istinsdl, empty a well the quiver.
;

najdh, success, victory ; pro5 najdha-t, patience. gress vjW nijdd, sabretache, sword-belt * najjdd, who makes or beats mattresses, cushions, Ac. apt, clever, up to a thing ; S najdda-t, bravery, magnanimity

cM

; ;

combat; misfortune.
origin, descent, colour ; estimation najjdr, carpenter, joiner, cabinet-maker; nijdra-t, trade of such ; nujdra-t, chips, shavings. jW- najdz, execution, performance,

J^

nasal, pit out of which earth S nasla-t, see iyii is taken ; nasra-t.

)W- nijdr,
race,
;

nujdr,
;

nature

(^)
kfruii

nasam,

i,

nasm, also

viii.

'

INF. intisdm, talk ribaldry.

nasnas, inf. S perspire abunooze, leak cry, dantly wipe weep. (ya) nam, u, inf. masw, spread,
,
; ; ;

completion i~iW najdsa-t,

ness
;

najdza-t, gift.

dirt, filth, uncleanli-

profanation.

scatter

publish,

make known.

iji^

nijds, strap, wedge-like piece


of leather
;

; ;

1102
najjdS, game-driver,
i najjdsiyy, id.
;

hunter
of the

title
;

kings of Ethiopia nijdsa-t, nimbleness, agility. <-*V nijdf, short woollen vest bolt; hinge of a door, joint of * a lid JW nijiU, pi. of J=r^ anjal, having
;

on successfully; grant success v. inf. taand prosperity najjuh, carry out easily and
;

successfully
==*

x.

inf. istinjdh

large well-slit eyes,

(W^

<fec.

najjdin,
;

6 loger astrology.

astronomer, astronijdma-t, astronomy,

far
-

nujh, success prosperity, good fortune victory, triumph. (^) najah, inf. najh, boast dig rage bring wind and rain carry off part of a precipice
; ; ;

'if\-:^

najdwa-t, country.
najdivi, pi. of
najiAija-t,

stretching

iS^
hW-

jj^ najwa.

rescue, escape.

Q-!-^} najab, i, tj, inf. najb, bark najuh, inf. najdha-t, be a tree ; noble, of high rank or birth,

inf. tandjuh, vi. (torrent) clash against and tear off some land ; clash against one another rumble intijdh, VIII. INF. (bowels) (1^) najad, i, inf. najd, conquer drip with help, assist, favour perspiration ; inf. nujiul, be
;

magnanimous,

INF. tanjib, bark ; IV. INF. injdb ^MJab; beget viii. inf. an excellent son ;

guished

liberal,

distin-

II.

najid, a, clear and evident; INF. najad, perspire be grieved, in anxiety, weary, languid, dull najud, INF. najda-t, najdda-t,
;

be

intijdb,

bark

elect, select.

ii. bold, brave, heroic INF. tanjid, run ; render skilled

;

<T-^ najb, high-born, noble, magnanimous, liberal najab, bark lower part of the of a tree trunk of a tree nujub, nujabd', pi. of -,-==: najtb ; nujaba-t, pi. anjdb^najb hero ; the most noble of the people. i-^===) najas, i, inf. najs, cry for ( help examine, test, investigate bring on mischief v. inf. tanajjus, examine, investigate VIII. INF. intijds, X. INF. istinjus, pull out, draw out,
; ; ;

and experienced

W
;

furnish a house with carpets, divans, <fec. (m.) inf. beat mattresses iii. mundjada-t, help, assist, defend IV. INF. injdd, help, favour rise, be high come to be Najd; T. INF. tanajjud, high X. INF. istinjdd, ask for
; ;

one's help or protection. ^ najd, help, assistance ; victory ; pi. nujud, nijdd, anjdd, nujiid,
anjiid,
pi.
;

pi.

anjida-t,

high
;

bring out.
nujs, nujus, pi. anjds, breastplate, armour ; pericardium
=^
;

najis,

who examines,

tests,

in-

vestigates.
(gjp)

najah, inf. najh, succeed be fortunate, lucky make ii. inf. tanjik, progress ; facilitate, help to secure success ; promote one's prosperity or progress iv. inf. injdh, succeed, have luck, obtain one's end ; help one to success, promote one's good fortune ; carry
well
;

najud), highlands of Arabia, Najd distinct elevated road; oUJ< gSt taUd'-u 'n-nijdd-i, who plans great things ; pi. nujiid, nijdd, carpet, cushion and similar furniture; clever, agile, nimble; bold, courageous najad, sweat, perspiration anxiety, sorrow, weariness ; dulness, obtuseness vajid, najud, pi. anjdd, bold, courageous ; nujud, pi. of najiid, .i-=r najid; 6 najda-t, boldness, bravery magnanimity ; vigour, strength, en(also
; ;

ground

J^

; ;; ;

Oiep

i^
ergy

1103
)=='

(M)

; help, assistance, succour, calamity battle pi. najaddt, tS najdiyy, bold, courageous of Najd.
; ;

najz, execution, performance, completion, fulfilment,

((-r^) najis, a, inf. dirty, contaminated,

najae,

be

impure;
;

najaz, i, inf. najz, seize or bite violently with the molar teeth biting words utter molest, importune ii. inf. tanjtz, make one wise, experi; ;

enced.

(fr) najar, u, i, inf. najr, cut or plane wood make a roof entirely of wood bolt the door with a wooden bar; beat; prepare the dish iy^ najira-t INF. najar, be seized with vio; ; ;

najus, INF. najdsa-t, id. ii. inf. tanjis, dirty, contaminate, pollute profane iv. inf. injds, id. V. inf. tanajjus, dirty one's self, pollute one's self be profaned x. inf. istinjds, unclean, find dirty,
; ;

impure.
(j<-=^

najs, nijs, najis, najas, najus,

pi.

anjds,
;

lent

hew wood

ii. inf. tanjir, carry on the trade iv. of a carpenter or joiner INF. injdr, feed one on the dish ii^^ najira-t ; v. inf. tanajjur, be hewn, planed.

thirst
;

dirt, polluprofanation, (u^) najas, u, inf. najs, najdsa-t, hunt up the game excite, agidrive together tate, irritate ; the scattered camels ; kindle ; hasten (n.) entice to come out,

polluted
tion,

najas,
;

dirty,

contaminated,

impurity

bring out
test
;

examine, investigate,
istinjds,

X. INF.

try to

yp

deform, shape authority, scent colour estimation renown neat ; precincts of intention najar, Mecca and Medina violent thirst from eating bitter
; ; ; ; ; ;

najr, root, origin, nature

decoy or entice out. (5^) naja', inf. nvjii', do good, have a wholesome effect; turn digest well to a good purpose prosper give a camel the drink
; ;

seeds or drinking sour milk

ii

^fr naju' produce a

;

11.

inf.
effect
;

tanji',

good
;

iv.

najira-t,

iS

najra,

thirsty

camels.
(^\yr

horizontal sill on which a door turns ; thirsty name of a country.

najrdn,

(yr) najaz, u, inf. najz, carry out, complete, fulfil a promise ;

make an imINF. injd'^11. pression feel well and thrive, viii. inf. intijn', go prosper ; forage try after good food x. inf. istinto profit from ; jd', grow fat by good or well-

also najiz, a, inf. najaz, be carried out, completed, fulfilled carry out, INF. tanjiz, II. complete ; in. inf. mundjaza-t, make ready for combat, enter the lists, the arena, &c. fight iv. inf. injdz, against (ace.)

& nuj'a-t, pi. digested food nuju', going after good food, foraging good pasture. (oM) najaf, inf. najf, shave or milk a sheej> polish an arrow cut down, pull out well
;
;

INF. nijdf,

also

iv.

carry out successfully, perform, y. inf. fulfil one's promise; tanajjuz, complete speedily and

prevent a he- goat from covering by tying up the

genital.

inf. injdf, or stallion

vi. inf. tandjuz, successfully ; x. fight against one another inf. istinjdz=v. ; demand, require, urge the fulfilment.
;

"-M

najaf, najafa-t, pi. nijdf, rising ground not reached by

the

water
;

hill

sand-heap
crystal
;

dam

najaf,

glass,

najif,

prevented from covering

;; ; ;

J^

1104
lently

(see C*-*^)) ; nujuf, pi. of <-A=^ 6 nujfa-t, a little, small najif;

and treat
;

quantity,
(J=^)

trifle.
I,
;

shake (a.) be shaken

(fa^) najah,

it lazily

move,

ii.

inf. tanajnuj,

najal, away, fling

inf.
;

tj, beget kick produce, bring to light, publish,

najl,

throw

off

get confused. inf. najh, deter, turn receive with contempt

;
; ;

haughtily

make known

split beat, push pierce ; blot out, erase, wipe the writing-tablet cover itself with abound with springs of grass A, ibtp. najal, najil, water inf. iv. have large eyes
; ; ; ; ;

upon
fuse,

come
INF.

suddenly
off;

V.

tanajjuli,

repel,

turn

reviii.

(^)

an animal the plant J=^ najU

injdl, let
;

graze on inf.
vi.
;

INF. intijdh, id. INF. tuijw, najd', TJ, iiajd, save escape, najdya-t, najdt, one's self, be rescued; hurry,

hasten
(n.)
;

tandjul,

combat, fight
;

produce

beget,
intijdl,
;

viii.
self,

inf.

show one's

appear

x.

INF. istinjdl, springs.

abound

with

be dropped, drop skin a bowels cut down a tree and camel inf. strip off its branches ii. najiyy, impart a secret INF. tajniya-t, cause to escape, rescue, liberate, bring to a place
(n.)
;

ease

the

J=^ najl,

pi. anjdl,
;

offspring, son,

progeny, family young (of an animal) generator, father; outbroad flowing water, spring nujl, pi. of J4==* najil, road q.v.,and J=^\ anjal, having large
; ;

escape, save one's INF. nijd', mundjdt, impart secrets to, whisper to, IV. INF. inju', rescue, talk to save, relieve ; bring to a higher place; V. INF. tanajji, save

of

safety

self;

III.

eyes, &c.

(^)

najam, tr, inf. nujnm, appear rise break forth, grow (also ii.) pay come forward punctually at appointed terms II. INF. tanjim, fix according
; ;

self, escape, be rescued vi. look for a higher place

one's
INF.

impart secrets to one another whisper suggest

tandji,
; ;

to the course of stars

;

(also v.)

observe the stars, be an astrologer or astronomer see i. IV. INF. injdni, appear, rise
;

INF. intijd'=^yi.; act with a secret understanding X. INF. istinjd', save one's self, escape ; hasten (n.) ; clean a part of the body polluted by
VIII.
;

cease;

inf. tanajjiim=:^see VIII. INF. intijdm, cease. II. najni, pi. nujum, nujuni, anjuin,
;

v.

f^ najw,

anjdm, heavenly body, luminary,

star,

constellation

((ya-J\

'ilm

an-nujmn, astronomy,

ji'\

^
;

(^\ alil an-nujtlm, astronomers) star of nativity, nativity, horo;

uproot a tree. pouring cloud; pulled - off excrement, skin wind (of the body) secret between two persons naju', najiV, who injures by the evil S najwa-t, higher place, eye hill secret worst kind of
;

excrement

pi. nijd',

prediction appointed scope, time, term ; pay, wages certain stalkless plant, herb, origin 2 grass najma-t, najama-t, grass (m.) nijma-f, white spot on a horse's forehead (blaze). inf. & , prevent, (sr*^) najnaj, hinder; consider a thing indo; ; ;

dates. tf^ najuj, swift, nimble, agile. tfr najnh, infuriated, roaring.

Jyr

najiul, pi. nujud, swift and strong handsome and intelligent (woman) nujiid, pi. of
; ;

^
gy?^

najd.
naji't',
t)

wholesome,
najd'

^Jf^\

as-sabiyy,

healthy; milk;

; ; ;

; ; ;; ;;

^
for

1105
as

water with camels

flour
;

drink
of

nujil',

inf.

ffr nujum, pi. of najm ^ nujumiyy, astronomical; astronomer, astrologer. ifr najwa, pi. najdwi, secret communication secret talk interview pi. anjiya-t, who shares
;

^
;

in

secret

najiyy,
;

secret

communication

pi.

anjiya-t,

haste, goad on ; inf. nahih, repeat a tone in the chest INF. nahah, nuhha-t, have a deep firm voice ; nuhha-t, hoarseness. nihd\ pi. of ,_s==- nahy, &c. ui>^ nahdt, nature nahhdt, stone-carver, sculptor i nuhdta-t, splinters ; chips, shavings. nahdha-t, patience liberality,;

^^
;^

sharer in a secret, confidant; who talks with, communer ;

Tiaji',

naji'=fr naju', najiV

avarice.

najiyya-t, swift camels.

-r-ti-

jiajib, pi. nujuh, nujahd', anjdb, noble, of high descent generous, excellent ; hero good steed fleet camel volunteer
; ; ;

nahdz, far-stretching country violent cough of a camel. (j-W nuhds, brass (y^\ y nuMs

nuhdz,
ahmar)
;

asfar),

najiba-t,

pi.

najd'ib,

part of sages
;

anything; generous
secret
;

best finest pascamels or

2

copper {x*^\ o nuhds sparks of a smithy flame without smoke also nihds, origin natural disposition nahhds, copper-smith, brazier, kettle-maker ^5 nu; ;

horses. *^-<^ najis,

najisa-t,

earth

cleared

out of

a well

what becomes generally known

(evil) report;

hdsiyy, of copper. ^aU; nihdsa-t, burnt bread. yiWA nihdd, pi. of ^-as* nahda-t 2 nihdda-t, fleshiness.

aim, end, inten-

tW

nuhdf, sigh
pi.

nahhdt, proud.

tion.

i-jW> nihdf,

e=F najij, flowing (s.). C=F^ najih, successful ; correct. *^ najid, Tpl. nujud, nvjadd', bold,

nahdfa-t, slimness.
(W^

i of <-&*=" nahif; leanness, thinness,

brave
jtfr

lion

grieved, sad, sor-

and deeply
&ef\s^

nahhdm, who sighs frequently lion also nuhdm,

;
; ;

rowful.
najir, trellissed balcony with cushions for resting in paste
;

used by a weaver najira-t, reward a mixture of butter, milk and flour hot stone for boiling milk wooden roof.
ii

yii najiz, ready.

cr'=F'

najis, dirty, polluted, unclean,

;

impure

incurable.
;

goose. nahdniha-t, misers. (i_.s>) nahab, v, inf. nalib, make a vow, devote, consecrate ; go, travel ; be zealous and careful A, INF. nahh, nahih, sob and cry aloud, lament, wail ; die play at bet against stakes inf. tanhih, be 11. dice ; iii. inf. zealous and careful

a red water-bird

hunter game-driver. g!==-' naji', wholesome, nourishing effective blackish blood fresh
i,r*!r najis,
;
;

blood.
nujuf, old leathern flask; broad-headed (arrow). nujl, a plant and its J*?^ najil, pi. leaves used as green food. (jJ) nahh, v, inf. nalih, urge to
<-Ae=^ najif,

pi.

mundhaba-t, bring an adversary bet with vi. before court inf. tandhuh, appoint a time viii. between one another INF. intihdb, sob or cry aloud,
;

wail.

s-s* nahb, sobbing, crying, tears, great danger grief ; sighs important matter ; necessity
;

139

; ; ;

1106
space, time, space of time gasp, deatli ; sleep soul ;
;

last

omened,
lamity
; ;

intention
lot.

vow
cast

nuhba-t,

W^
(

nahbdt,

lamentation for the

u,
a,

dead.
!-~=^)

INF. tanhis, inquire, (m.) grow question, explore inf. inhds, render hard unfordisastrous, calamitous, INF. tanahhus, tunate
II.
;

disastrous,

bring ca-

iv.

V.

x.

nahat, i, shave, plane,

smooth
;

saw

off

excavate emaciate

carve wood a rock

inf. naht, scratch ; or stone

;

lie

with

camel
;

(toilsome

journey). naht, sharp, cold nature. (j==) nahar, tr, inf. nahr, tanhdr, slaughter a camel {hj a stab above the collar-bone) wound at the collar-bone, or the throat stand opposite stand upright towards the Eibla placing the right hand on the left in praying (Sy-JV} bi's-saldt) ill. iNr. mundhara-t, injure a.t the throat; VI. INF. tandhur, seize one another by the throat, come to blows stand opposite one another VIII. INF. intihdr, stab one's self, commit suicide. nahr, slaughtering, sacrificing (f^\ ftji yawm an-nahr, day of sacrifice, 10th of zu 'l-hijja-t) pi. nuhfir, collar-bone throat,
; ; ;

inf. istinhds, inquire. nahus, disaster, pi. ij-=^ nahs, calamity, evil omen, fore-token of evil ; also nahis, , ill-omened, disastrous, bringing calamity, unfortunate an-nahsdn, du.
;

Saturn
(;**'\

(^\

ahhar) and

Mars

as gar). (ij=^) nahas, inf. nuMs, be very INF. nahs, pay off a debt. fat ya=^ nahs, wild she-ass one year old ; nuhs, foot of a mountain. (yi=^) nahad, a, i, inf. nahd (also VIII.), loosen the flesh from the ask bone ; lay the bone open obtrusively make thin and sharp ; A, INF. nuhud, fall off,
; ;

grow
nahud,

thin,

emaciate

(n.)

nahdda-t, be very fleshy, have compact muscles. (ji^ nahd, compact flesh nahda-t, pi. nihdd, nuhud, large
inf.
;

masses of
(!s=^)

flesh.

neck

beginning
;

pi.

approaches,
frontiers
last)

boundary

accesses, places,

nahat, i, inf. naht, nahit, breathe heavily, pant, fetch deep sighs INF. naht, speak harshly
;

to

and turn
nahif,

off.

nahra-t, first (or

je^^

day of the new moon.

\y^ nuhard', ^^f^ nuhra, pi. of

naho:
f.f^ nihrir, pi. nahdrh; sharp, intelligent, the knowing one ;

zealous
(j=^)

and industrious

prac-

tised, clever, skilful.

away

nahaz, inf. nahz, push, push drive off ; pound in a

; ;

mortar

iv. inhdz, suffer

;

a violent cough

nakiz, cough-

from

ing violently.
(ij-^)

nahas, inf. nahs, treat harshly torment, render miserable tire the rider; pass, niihis, also nahis, a, inf. nahas, and nahus, inf. nuhilsa-t, be ill;

inf. nahaf, also INF. nahufa-t, be naturally thin iv. inf. inhdf, make thin or still thinner. ^a== nuhafa, pi. of t.i-=' nah)f. (J=^) nahal, inf. nuhl, nuhla-t, present, reward give the morning-gift to a wife, secure her jointure (m.) take out a beehive A, INF. nAihl, provoke by abuse, revile trace a saying to its author (also viii.) arrogate another's verses, commit plagiarism; a, inf. niihi'il, be emaciated by illness, &o. nahil, A, iialiKl, inf. 7ia/ial, id. II. INF. tanhil, heat the room for silk- worms ; iv. inf.
(_i=!=^)

nahuf,

a,

;;; ; ;

1107

;;

inhdl, emaciate (a.) ; viii. inf. iniihdl, see i. profess the creed
;

like,

like as, as for (declinable) ; about.

nahiiis,

instance
evil,
ill-

J=-"

of a sect. nahl (m.

ij^f^
f.),

forboding
;

ra's nahl,

swarm

8, bee (^j o-^j of bees) thin

; ;

also nuhl, (^%^ mihldn, gift 6 nihla-t, nuhla-t, present, gift part of the morning-gift join;

omened, disastrous i nuhusa-t, evil omen, bad augury power

;

law-suit plagiarism ; religious sect nihlat-an, of free will ; ^5 nahla, pi. J^U ndhil and J=> nahil; nuhla, gift nahliyy, rearer of bees.
;
; ;

ture

claim

of hurting ; calamity. {j'f^ nahus, pi. nahd'is, without milk and foal ; tiuMs, fatness. J^' nahiU, leanness, thinness.

^Jf^

(l*=^)

naham, i, inf. nahm, nahim, nahamdn, breathe deeply and

violently,
sigh,
;

hawk, roar sigh, groan

groan,

cough,

viii. inp.

intiMm,
intend,

purpose,

i nahwiyy, grammatical, grammatically correct syntactical pi. nahwiyyun, grammarian pedant. (<j^') naha, i, a, inf. nahy, shake the milk for making butter push aside, remove, cause to cease; direct the eyes towards
,
; ; ; ;

resolve upon, undertake.

(W nahhdm, nahma-t, cough. (^ nahnu, nahn, we.

f^ nihamm=

(^J\
6

ila)

II.

INF.

tanhiya-t,

push

aside,

cease ; iv. at, pierce

;

remove,
inf.
viii.

inhd',

cause to shoot

inf. intihd',

(c*^)
INF.

i^'O-hmxh,

INF.

also

ii.

tanahnuh, cough as in a
;

whooping cough
(bowels).

hawk rumble
;

(^) naM,
VIII.),

(also in a certain direction go aside, across, come upon one's flank direct the eyes to (i^\ ila) ; turn from ((^ 'an) ; inf. tanhiya-t, push or put aside take from the place, remove observe the rules of grammar turn from IV. inf. inhd', v. inf. assail with a whip viii. tanahhi, go aside, depart; INF. intihd' , see i. step forward inagainst, advance towards tend, aim at lean upon ; depend devote pains and rely upon zeal to ((^/i).

u, A, INF.

turn

and

nahw move

ys*

nahw, pi. nuhuww, anhd', side, direction ; region, tract ; road jjurpose, tendency ; intention, kind, sort, manner ; pi. nuhuww, nuMyy, grammar, particularly syntax ; nahw-a, in the direction of, after, in accordance with

devote pains and zeal to (^^ lean upon rely upon. ft) nihy, naha, pi. anhd', ^_s=' nahy, nahiyy, nihd', earthen milkvessel for making butter; bag for making butter nuhiyy, pi. of 8 nahiyya-t nahw {t^<^^ al-qawdri'), threatened with calamity. nahib, loud sobbing and crying lamentation, bewailing of the dead. nahit, smoothly carved cut in stone emaciated comb also nahita-t, cry, complaint, lamentation sigh nature ; dysentery. g*='' nahih, rumbling in the bowels. jtp=^ nahir, pi. nahra, nuhard', nahd'ir, slaughtered camel also S nahira-t, first or last day (or night) of a month. )= nahiza-t, nature manner, custom narrow path or tract
;
;

strip of cloth.
(j*>-!='

na^is, ill-omened, disastrous

;

year of famine.
(jils'"

nahid, firm of flesh thin and sharp.

fleshless

;; ;

j!^

;;

^
^t=-'

1108

naM{, groaning (s.). t-i^ nahy', pi. nihdf,

thiu, weak, delicate.
Jes-' nahtl, lean,

nuhafa',

thin

(m.)

swarm
(a.).

of bees.
(='

nahim, groaning, hawking

; ;

(jj)

nahh, v, inf. nahh, stride urge on along walk fast violently (also ii.) bid a camel to kneel down by the cry ih ih ! (m.) kneel down (m.) bow
; ; ;

nahab, nahib, nihabh, nihihb, pi. nuhub, timorous, cowardly nuhab, pi. nuhaba-t, nuhba-t, anyselected, chosen, selection thing better, anything choice, the best of, choice phrases, &c. timorous, cowardly. (c:-.*'') nahat, n, inf. naht, pick up with the beals: take out singly pull out ; go to the bottom of a speech.
;

INF. tanhih, see I. nuhh, nahh, an oblong carpet; ' nahha-t, inclination marrow slave of the head, the body gold dinar; also nihha-t,nuhha-t,
II.
;

(e**)

w^cy, inf. nahj, shake the bucket in the water so as to fill it break wind dash against the banks, &c. (torrent).
;

gjfe'

nahj, stream, torrent

its

mur-

wine.
it,\^ nuhitha-t,
i->j^

muring.

marrow.
pi.

nahdrib,

of

>-r>j/==''

nuh-

rub.
{j-'^'

nihns, a round hollow piece of wood placed between the axle-tree and the nave of a wheel which has grown too wide ; nahhds, cattle-dealer or nihdsa-t, such slave-trader ; trade. gU^" nahd', nihd', nuhd', pi. nuhu', s nuspinal marrow ; brain ;

{f^) nahar, u, i, inf. nahr, nahir, blow the air noisily from the nose, snort, snore, snuffle (m.) gnaw at nahir, a, inf. nahar, be be worn out and ragged carious, bored putrid ; be through.
; ; ;

J*-'

nahir,
;

old

and worn
; ;

out,

ragged bored through carious, mouldering hollow, blown through by the wind wormeaten
;

mucus, phlegm white of an egg.

hd'a-t,
<-*Vs?'

the

wind

nihdf, pi. ankifa-t, boot. *1^' nuhdla-t, anything sifted what remains in a sieve bran.
;

nostril
;

nuhra-t, gust of storm also nuhara-t, tip of the nose ; muzzle,

s
;

nuhdma-t, mucus, phlegm. j3>^' nahdniq, pi. of ey=="' nuh&^\s^'

ij^\i^'

nuq. nahdwira-t, pi. of j^^' nihwdr. (-T^) nahab, u, inf. nahh, pull select, choose separate, out a, tr, lie with sever bite IV. INF. inhab, have a timorous
;
;

snout. ^if^ nuhrfib, pi. nahdrib, split cavity cell of a honey-comb. inf. nahz, (^') nahaz, pierce, prick ; goad, goad on ; hurt by words. j^ nahz, pricking, piercing (s.)
;

nahza-t,
;

pleurisy
(jj"^)
drive.
ij"^'

nuhza-t,
a,
u,
i

prick,

puncture
id.
;

hole.

nahas,
prick,

inf.

nahs,

VIII. INF. intihdb, select, son choose predestinate give one's X. INF. istinhdh, id. vote to the s-e^' nahb, selection, choice
; ; ;

pierce,

goad,

goad on

nahs, nahza-t; bastard.

&==

nahsa-t^y^ nahz,
j^\

ihn nihsa-t,

most exquisite
also i (especially

cream of nuhba-t, a full draught

part,

((ji*-)

nahas,
hurt,

inf.
;

nahs,

spur,

urge on violently
(a.)
;

move, shake

to

one's

nahb,

iHihba-t,

buttocks

health) nahb,
;

injure,

damage

nahis.

A, inf.

naha^, grow old

; ; ;

u
;

yfc

1109

and get worn out underneath

(cloth).
((ja==')

nahas,

a, u, inf.

nahs, be
;

emaciated and shrivelled

ciate

ema;

and weaken

nahis,
(!ais)

(old age) a, inf. nahas, also viii.

(m.) speak through the nose II. INF. tanahnuh, kneel down. J,)^^' nuhmtq, pi. vMhdniq, low wall round a well. (yfe*) naha, v, inf. nahwa-t, be proud, inflated, vain'; boast;
pass. id. praise, glorify ii. inf. tanhiya-t, fill one with selfconfidence and courage, instigate one to risk everything; viii. INF. intihd', affect a mien of
; ;

INF. intihds, waste away.

inf. naht, fall upon suddenly (also viii.) blow the nose i, inf. nahtt, scold,

nahat,

rr,

abuse, revile

towards

behave haughtily
inf.
intihdt,

vill.

proud superiority towards

show
;

see I. !===' rmht, spinal

marrow

also naht,

courage against, defy, threaten X. INF. istinhd' i nahu.

men.
(C*') naha', inf. nah', have true affection for, give sincere advice; acknowledge a debt cut in slaughtering as far as the spinal marrow (m.) push the dam with the head in sucking nahi', a, inf. naha', grow full of sap v. inf. tanahhu', expectorate phlegm or mucus viii. inf. intihd', pour down (n.).
; ; ; ;

wa-t,

high self-confidence, pride,

; ;

haughtiness courage, fearlessness splendour, magnificence,

pomp.

j\^

nihwdr,
;

pi.

i^^^ nahdwira-t,
self
-

self

confident,

relying,

proud mean, cowardly. (j-^ nahils, young mountain-goat.

^r-s^ nahib, timid, timorous. nahir, snoring (s.). !=,!* nahit, calumny, slander.
as*"' nahif,

js*-'

(<_&&)

nahaf,

a,

ts,

inf.

nahf,

breathe through the nose, snort fetch a deep breath.

(J**) nahal, tr, inf. nahl, sift, bolt filter, strain ; choose the best, v. inf. select ; rain, snow tanahhul, viii. inf. intihdl, se;

blowing the nose

palm-tree;
.

(s.).

J***
(.xj)

nahil,
;

choose the best. J^ nahl, S pi. naMl, date-palm palm-tree (il*"' jj zu nahla-t, Jesus) young tree, plant wowreath of man's ornament nahla-t, flowers, garland stick, staff (of a dervish, &c.). (*=^') naham, v, inf. nahni, play or nahim, a, inf. sing well
lect,
; ; ; ;

nahm, naham, secrete phlegm or mucus hawk, blow one's nose ii. inf. INF. naham, be tired
; ;

tanhhn,
tion of

bring
;
;

phlegm hum = nahim

;

forth a secreV. inf. tanahS nahma-t,

beauty phlegm, mucus. (jSjab-') nahnah, inp. 8 make a camel kneel down remove, put away
; ;

inf. nadd, nadad, niddd, nudild, nadid, run away, take to flight, escape, run astray ; desert also ii. inf. tandid, make known, talk over publicly disgrace, dishonour iii. inf. munddda-t, oppose one in a hostile manner iv. inf. inddd, disperse, separate (a.) vi. INF. tanddd, separate and disperse in all directions (n.). (^^) nada', inf. nad', put on coals or in the hot ashes ; stir up the ashes feel aversion, loathe. \a> nidd', call, outcry, exclamation voice, sound public proclamavocative tion particle inf. 6 naddt, inside of (j-ij III.) of a horse's thigh nad'a-t, nud'a-t, plenty, abundance also nuda'a-t, rainbow, halo round sun or moon; nud'a-t, nui,
;

grove nadd,

palm-

;; ;

; ;;

w
da'a-t, pi. nadcV,

1110
stray

parts of

j'H

plants.
i)\-^

naddwa-t, moisture of the ground. (>_jji) naddb, v, inf. nadh, eulogize the dead in a poem, bewail,

lament

call

up,

invite,

sum-

encourage, incite, instichoose one for a particular purpose in preference to others nadib, a, inf. nadab, be healed to a scar, be cicatrized INF. nadab, nudub, nuduba-t, be covered with scars, with scurf nadub, inf. naddba-t, be clever, nimble, and pretty VIII. INF. intiddb, call up, summon, invite, choose in preference be easily induced, comply with, grant a request; be
;

mon

gate

nadr, isolated, single, rare ; nadra-t, particles (of gold, &c.) nudnadrat-an, accidentally ; ra-t, rareness, rarity. (yjju) nadas, v, inf. Tiads, pierce ; lead kick throw down ; revile out of the road nadis, a. inf. nadas, be intelligent, comprehend easily iii. inf. munddasa-t, abuse, revile. (j-^ nads, nadis, nadus, quick of understanding, very intelligent nadas, intelligence, prudence

(i__^.ij)

cunning, stratagem. nadas, u, inf. nads, nadas, examine, investigate card cot;

ton.

(u^*^) nadas, v, inf. nads, nudus,

skilful, apt.

nadb, lamentation for the dead, elegy complaint pi. nudabd, nudub, clever and nimble; intelligent, noble, Uberal generous, mettled, fleet nadab, healing of a wound to a scar danger, bet for stakes archery i nadba-t, pi. nadab, anddb, nudub, crust of a healing wound scar nudba-t, elegy in honour of the dead, lamentation crying and wailing. (c**) nadaJi, a, inf. nadh, widen, extend viii. inf. intiddh, be free of, unincumbered with. nadh, nudh, pi. anddh, vast t-** open tract (also nadha-t, nudha-t) plenty, afiBuence. (cJj) nadah, inf. nadh, push, strike against thrust, knock the shore, land (ship) iv. inf. inddh, make the ship to land. C-^ n/idh, landing, arrival. JJiS nadad, dispersed (pi.) \jju nudadd', pi. of -ij-ij nadid. (jJi>) nadar, u, inf. nadr, nvdnr, fall or step out one by one, be isolated, single, unique, rare fall from (speech) put forth
V'*'
;
;

come forward jut project; protrude; inf. nadas, break open and discharge pus. (g>i) nad', wild marjoram iv. anda', inf. indd', imitate bad manners ; i. and v. inf. tanaddu', m. for the following (^^) nadag, inf. nadg, poke with the finger sting, pierce sting with words; iii. inf. munddaga-t, coax, cajole, quiet by cajoling ; iv. inf. inddg, hurt, injure vili. inf. intiddg, smile stealthily. t'^ nadg, nidg, wild marjoram best honey nudga-t, white spots on the nails. {~i'ii) nadaf, i, inf. nadf, card cotton drop rain, snow play
come out
out,
; ; ;

the cithern, play on an instrument INF. nadf, nadafdn, move the fore-feet quickly drink by draughts eat ii. INF. tandif, have cotton carded inudfa-f, pi. nvdaf, a small quantity, little of fleak. (J-^) nadal, v, inf. nadl, take from the place and transfer; take dates from the table or bread out of the basket draw out select, choose rob drop
;

leaves.

excrement;

nadil,

a,

inf.

; ;

J-^

1111

,JJ

nadal, be dirtied ; v. inf. tanaddul, wipe one's self cover the head with a cloth or veil. J>i nadl, dirt, mud; nvdul, pi. waiters at table. (l>i>) nadim, a, inf. nadm, nadam, naddma-t, repent, feel remorse ; II. INF. tandim, exhort to
;

have a fine voice v. be covered with dew, be moist sweat, perspire

liberal
; ;

INF. tanaddi,

repentance;

iii.

inf.

niddm,

munddama-t, keep one company

at table or in pleasures ; be one's boon companion ; iv. INF. inddm:=ii. lead to re-

pentance V. INF. tanaddum, repent vi. inf. tanddum, revel, have a drinking-bout.
; ;

intidd', assemble & nadwa-t, together assembly court nudwa-t, watering-place for camels nuduwwa-t, moisture. v>jA} nudub, healing of a wound,

tanddi, call to one another; assemble in consequence of a summons or invitation sit together and converse ;
VI.

show one's
INF.

self liberal

= viii.

VIII.

INF.

(n.)

sit

scarring.
45<i

(^

nadm, ingenious, witty;' nadam, repentance, remorse,

contrition.

nada,
;

pi.

andd', andiya-t, mois; ; ;

ture,

dampness dew rain fresh

fat
;

^>w nudam.d',

pi. of ^Jj nadim. yV*.^ nadmdn, pi. naddma, niddm, table - companion, boon - com-

pi. nuddma, repentant; (m.) who cries out, announces, proclaims nudmdn, pi. of fti'ii nadim. (iKii) nadah, inf. nadh, urge on camels, drive them away, bring them to a stand by cries drive the camels together (m.) call VIII. INF. intiddh, x. inf. istinddh, be well managed, flous nadha-t, rish (business) ; nudha-t, plenty, great quantity. (j-ij) nadd, v, inf. nadw, call, call out, call upon or to call together, invite ; assemble (n.) ; be present at an assembly hold a number of persons, be sufficiently spacious for them ^^Ji nadi. A, inf. nadan, be moist, damp, wet ; be fresh and green come from a distance inf. tandiya-t, moisten, II. wet expose to the dew ; proin. inf. duce plenty of dew
; ;

panion

rich gift, largess, bounty ; reach of hearing space of time ; end, limit nadi, v. see (^^) nadi (Jj nad-in), S, moist, wet; fresh and green liberal ; nadiyy, pi. andiya-t, moist, fresh, juicy ; hberal calling aloud assembly, company ; nadi' ^Ji^ii nadi' ; & nadiya-t, moist
; ; ;

food

liberality

ground. y^AJ nadydn, juicy.

H-a-^

nadih,

scarred,

cicatrized
ii

covered with a crust or scurf. JijJj nadid, pi. nudadd', f. pi. nadd'id, equal rival.
;

wijjij
I^i-ii

nadif, carded.

nadim, nadhna-t, pi. niidamd', niddm, nudmdn, boon com-

nidd',

mundddt,

call

upon, in;

voke,

summon

keep company
;

blab out another's secrets cry iv. out publicly, proclaim inf. indd', moisten, wet; be

panion, sharer in another's pleasures ; confidant ; courtier court jester. ^_^^^ nadi', placed at the fire, in the hot ashes redness of the clouds rainbow. (jj) nazz, V, INF. naziz, make water. iijUJ nazdra-t, nizdrat, admonition, warning, threat fright. JUj nuzzdl, pi. of Jjji nazil. (t^) nazah, inf. nazh, run fast. (ijij) nazar, v, i, inf. nazr, nuzur, make a vow, devote one's son to the service of God ; doom to death, place in front in a com; ;

;; ;;

;; ;

1112
bat
;

warn, threaten

nazir, A,

iNP. nazar, see the danger, see through the intentions of an enemy and be on one's guard II. INF. tanzir, make a vow to, profess before, profess a belief ; iv. inf. inzdr, warn, call attention to the consequences predict threaten preach the true belief, sermon on morals vi. inf. tannzur, warn one another, bid one another to be on one's guard VIII. INF. intizdr, impose a vow upon one's self. j<i> nazr, pi. nuznr, nuzur, vow

draughts ; game at dice ; sack of palm-leaves for dates. (^.y nardin, spikenard. hide one's ( jy) naraz, v, inf. imrz,
self
tj"-/

from

fear.

narsiyy, of Nars (cloth). (d^^) naras, inf. nari, reach for, take in one's hand. (y) nazz, I, INF. naziz, run tremble, oscillate ; also inf. nazz, exude water, abound with springs
;

anything consecrated to God pious gift ; present to superiors a mulct for wounds nazr, nuzr, nuzur, ^^jju nuzra, warning, admonition, threat; nuzur, nuzra, fear, fright also

iii. leak; (m.) suppurate; INF. mundzza-t, dispute with IV. INF. inzdz, exude water. nazz, nizz, pi. nuzHz, water exuding from the earth, springwater nazz, nimble, agile, active, always on the move nizza-t, dewitty liberal
;
;

sire.

(\y) naza',
;

inf. naz', nuziV, stir

up

Jj'ij

nuzard',

pi.

of jjjj nazir.
naz',
v.

discord assail, rush against ; INF. naz', urge to, compel pre;

it^) nam', inf. flow, run

;

break forth,
tanazzu',
\ji

inf.

vent. nasd',

leap,

leap at;

nizd',
;

fall in drops.

(J'^) nazul, inf. nazdla-t, nuzida-t, be vile, mean, despised, reprobate. J-i* nazl, pi. anzdl, nuzid, mean, vile, abject, despised. Sjj nuzald'iiA. of ^}>.^ nazil. Jjjj nuziil, pi. of J^ 7iazl, and Jijj & nazil nuzula-t, inf. of
;

covering (of a male animal) nazzd', ready for mischief given to attacking others. j\y nizdr, name of the first ancestor * of an Arab tribe i rm;

zdra-t, paltriness.

jy

ij'ij

jj-ij

naziz, spittle; inf. of (J>). nazir, pi. nuzur, nuzard', consecrated to God ; Nazarite ;
;
;

prone to evil; i nazdS nazzdza-t, walk, march ; water oozing out of the ground, spring-water (m.). g\y nizd', quarrel, dispute, lawnizdz,
za-t,

suit,

agony, inf. (gym.) nazzd',

;

dwarf

nuzzd', pi. of ^jU ndzi',

Warner

prophet, apostle, preacher warning, threat frightened; naked, stripped; ' nazira-t, thing or person consecrated to God foremost line of battle, forlorn hope.

foreigner, stranger.

t^y nazzdg, malicious slanderer. eV nizdq, scolding; i nazdqa-t, swiftness, nimbleness flying into a passion (s.).
;

!\)i

Jj'i' nazil, pi.

nuzald' nuzzdl, vile,

,

despised, abject. narrud, chess-player, &o. ^.pi nabrij. gsjy narbij u-^f nirjis, narjis, narjas, narcis'^\f

nazzdk, slanderer, reviler * nazdka-t, delicacy, refinement, elegance.

;

y}\y nizdl, fight,

combat, skirmish
for

nazdl-i,

sus, daffodil.
<jy

nard,

game

at chess,

or at

come forth
'

combat

Huzzdl,_ pi. of
;

(Jy_)
'

JjU ndzil, ag. of

nizdla-t, day's

march

nuzdla-t, discharged

human


V
sperm;

; ;

1113
'i9

;; ;

what

falls

from

the

sieve; chaff. My nizdh, pi. of ndziJi, retired from the world, &c. a nmaha-t, h nazdhiya-t, spotless purity, chas;

tity,

honesty
;

healthy situation
;

and pleasantness of a country

recreation inf. of (y). (sjy) nazah, i, inf. nazb, nuzdh, nazib, bellow, low. vy nazdb, nickname, mock-name. (ey) nazaj, u, inp. nazj, dance. (cy) nazah, A, i, inf. wa^, nearly

home-sick; inf. nuzu', recede, draw off be restive nazi'. A, INF. naza', be bald on the temples iii. inf. nizd\ mundza'a-t, begin a quarrel with, dispute, have a law- suit against try to tear from, dispute a thing pull out be in agony, in a death-struggle long for one's home and people iv. inf.
desist,
; ; ;

exhaust a well; be nearly exhausted have the wells far distant or almost exhausted pass, be far from home, depart and disappear a, i, inf. nazh, nuzuh, be distant ii. inf. tanzih, drive from house and home, compel to emigrate iv. INF. inzdh II. nearly exhaust a well viii. inf. intizdh, leave house and home, emigrate, live in exile be far distant. (jy) nazar, v, inf. nazr, importune with requests or questions command urge to haste make little of, disdain find little be swift, nimble be excited
; ; ;

take from the place vi. inf. tandzu', quarrel with one another take the cup out of one another's hand viii. take from the place, pull out ; be taken away, pulled out (m.) get spoiled ; abstain, be unwilinzd',
; ; ;

ling to

(y

'ari).

gy

naz',
;

taking away, pulling out

;

(s.) agony death-struggle, deposition, degradation naza', baldness about the temples ;
'

naz'a-t,

naza'a-i,
;

about the temples naza'a-t, mountain-path pi. of gj*j ndzi', drawing the bow, shooting.
;

bald

spot

(6y) nazag, a, i, inf. nazg, sting by words, revile, abuse slander stir up discord ; urge to evil
;

nazga-t, pi. nazagdt, inciting to

evil
;

nazur, inf. nazr, nazar, nuzur, nazdra-t, nuzura-t, be little, paltry, insignificant, of small iv. value ii. inf. tanzir v. IV. INF. inzdr, make small ; INF. tanazzur, grow little, small,
;

(>_*y) nazaf,

jy nazr, pi. nizdr, little, paltry, insignificant, of small value tastenazr-an, slowly, less, insipid nuzur, spectre, phanlate ; 'an nuzur-in, face tom _)y t^c
; ;

mischief. i, tj, inf. nazf, exhaust a well entirely ; be entirely exhausted pass, lose a great deal of blood I, INF. nazf, grow weak from loss of blood pass, lose one's clear senses, get intoxicated pass, have exhausted one's arguments and give over disputing nazif, a, inf.
; ;

do

nazira-t, poor in face milk, unprolific. gy naza', i, inf. naz', take away, snatch from the place, tear ofE, pull out ; draw up (the bucket) ; draw wide (the bow) ; rob one (m.) deof his clothes, strip pose, deprive of office, cashier (m.) spoil ; inf. nizd', nazd'a-t, nuzu', long for one's people, be

to

nazaf, be exhausted, fail nazuf, be entirely exhausted IV. INF. inzdf, be drunk also x. INF. istinzdf, exhaust one's tears.
; ;

<-iy nazf,

loss of blood
;

nazaf, nuzf, hemorrhage, nuzf, exhaustion

of water nazif, weakened by nuzzaf, veins loss of blood

;

no longer bleeding pi. nuzaf, a few drops.

;

nuzfa-t,

(liy) nazaq, v,

i,

inf. nazq, nuzuq,

140


;; ;

iw

; ;

>iy

1114

also naziq, a, inf. nazaq, be swift and get the lead of others (horse) ; cover the mare ; nazaq, i, naziq, a, inf. nazq, nazaq, nuzuq, get easily angry

another; resign
zdl, invite
;

x. inf.

one to alight, give one

pacified again naziq, a, INP. nazaq, be brimful iii. INF. nizdq, mundzaqa-t, scold in anger, abuse be closely related
; ;

and

a lodging demand the payment of a debt beseech force to leave pass, be deposed, degraded. Jy nazl, place where one halts or
;

alights

station ; relay ; alighting cold, (s.) ;

nizl,

rheum
;

urge the horse to haste, so as to overtake the others make the stallion to cover laugh immoderately VI. INF. tandzuq, be angry with one another abuse each other in anger.
IV. INF. inzdq,
; ;

also nazil, close,

nazila-t, hard,

narrow
;

nazil,

impenetrable for the rain (ground) place where nuzl, one frequently alights
;

human sperm

jy

nazaq, swiftness, fleetness capriciousness, fickleness levity nazaq, near ; naziq, 6, easily

provoked and
fleet
(vsJji)
;

pacified

swift,

full of levity, frivolous.

nazah,

u,
;

inf. nazh, pierce

;

with a spear hurt with words rebuke unjustly.

;

also nuzul, nazal, pi. anzdl, food and other requisites for the reception and entertainment of a guest bread and provisions in abundance, provender nuzl, nuzul, place of hospitable reception; nuzul, pi. of Jjy nazil nazal, rain ; gain 6 nazla-t, alighting, putting up (s.) also nuzla-t, pi. nazaldt, cold, rheum nazaldt, nazildt, good arrangements and provi; ; ;

(Jy) nazal, i, inf. nuzul, manzil, descend, alight make a halt put up take quarters, live, dwell come down abate come upon, hit assail get a cold nazil, A, INF. nazal, grow, thrive have cold or rheum ii. inf.
;
; ; ;
;

sions.
(ly)

iiazam, verely.

i,

inf. nazm, bite se-

tanzil

and
his
let

(also iv.), invite to put

;

bid to alight up grant hos;

pitality

(also IV.)

send down
; ;

word by a prophet (God) down, take down lower,

abate
in
;

INF. nizdl, mundzala-t, mount from a camel upon a horse descend for combat ; to fight IV. INF. inzdl, munzal, let down from above carry down take down bid to descend see ii. V. INF. tanazztd, come slowly down; descend; resign, tender renounce a one's resignation claim have a cold, a rheum be vi. inf. ^oput in, inserted; ndzid, show one's self obliging, conciliatory, yielding, condealight to fight one scending
III.
; ; ;

(a.)

depose

insert,

put

(yy) naznaz, inf. S , shake, nod. (6y) nazah, inf. nazh, nazahdn, drive the camels far from the water keep aloof from evil I, aXso nazuh, inf. nazdha-f,nazdhiya-t, be far from water, a morass or the sea ; be free from unhealthiness of climate nazuh, inf. nazdha-t, nazahiya-t, keep aloof from anything impure, from weakness or sin also nazih, be pleasant and healthy ii. inf. tanzUi, keep from, liberate or exempt from
; ; ;

anything contaminating loose one's heart from anything earthly distract from v. inf. tanazzuh, be far from water or pasture grounds be free from anything impure loose one's self from earthly things take a pleasure - walk in a pleasant country, in gardens, in the green
; ; ;

fields

divert

and recreate

one's

;;; ;

;;

y
self

1115
istinndh,

Ui

X.

INF.

clean

ii^ nazih,

one's
isy

self

from contamination

by excrement, &c. nazh, nizh, free from any weakness,

or passion ; nazh, nadh, S, far from water, morasses, or pasture grounds pleasant and wholesome;
nazha-t,

sin,

3= ay nazih, &. (y~J) naes, v, i, inf. nass, call to the camels, urge them on, make them to halt be persevering and active in everything inf. nass, nusus, be dry, stale ; ii. INF. tansis, drive ; v. inf. ta; ;

nassus, learn, hear the news.

(jJ nas',

'

&c., such a country ; nazha-t, distance plea;

generous wine
nus',

thin milk;
is

also
^"-i

nis',

woman who

santness and healthiness of a country diversion, recreation in the open air, pleasure-walk opportunity. ^y nuzahd, pi. of SjU ndzih, retired from the world, &c. (^y) nazd, u, inp. nazw, nuzd', nuzuww, nazawdn, assail, attack skip about resist, be averse to boil (n.) INF. nizd', cover the female inf. nazawdn, depart, escape ii. inf. tanziya-t, assail, attack ;=iv; iv. inf. inzd', make to leap upon, to assail, to cover v. inf. tanazzi,
;

thought
(J

to be in the family-way

(Umj)

assail
t)^_j)

nazwa-t, assault. nazawdn, assault, attack vio;

lence.

^ff nazuJ}, exhausted *

_

distant, far

)j^ nazur,
lific
j;iy
;

poor in milk
.

not pro-

nuzuz, pi. of y nazz. nuzul, alighting ; descending, befalling arrival putting up cold, rheum, (of calamities) ; apoplexy ; abdication. naziyya-t, yj,y naziyy=\y nazzd' deep dish cloud. j^y nazih, far distant. little, paltry, insignificant. fiy nazir, )y naziz, nimble, agile, brisk * cheerful ; fickle ;
J;j)S
; ;

fond of women. inf. nas', call to the camels, urge them on, make them to halt inf. nasd', protect, guard, grant a long life to ; mix, water inf. nas', mansa'a-t, delay, put off ; defer one's death, allow him to live much longer prolong a debt ; put off the month of Muharram to 8afar inf. nasd', nus'a-t, give one goods on credit inf. nas'a-t, pass, cease to have the menses and be thought to be in the family-way ; ii. inf. tansi'a-t, call to the camels iv. inf. insd', defer, delay, put off ; prolong a debt prolong one's life ; give goods on credit ; viii. INF. intisd', roam about x. INF. istinsd', ask for prolongation of a debt. nasan, nasa, du. nasawdn, nasaydn, pi. ansd', nerve of the hip hip-gout, sciatica nasd', sale on credit delay, prolongation,
nis' nisd'in,

nasa',

long

pi.

man;
6

women wovery forgetful; nus'a-t, prolongation of a

life

nassd',
sale

nisd' ,

debt

on credit

nasa'a-t,

of

(_sU ndsi', fat.

;

g>j

nazi',

strange
pi.

stranger

i^Lj

nazi'a-t,

nazd'i', excellent, fit

for exportation,
.-aiji

nassdha-t, well-versed in genealogy, learned in heraldry. gUJ nassdj, weaver ; inventor, comi

nassdb,
; ;

nisdb, relation, relationship

nazif,
;

dried blood hsemorrhage.

weakened by up with

loss

of

thirst
arrives,

Jjy

nazil, stranger, who guest. alights, puts up

;

liar poser maker of coats of S nisdja-t, art of weamail ving; texture. ijjL/i nusdriyya-t, an eagle.

iL.L.i

nassdsa-t (J\ an-), Mecca.


LJ

;; ;

1116
descent, origin, race, kindred ; nisba-t, reference, relation, proportionality noun of relation in nasaba-t, prologarithm ^j portion ; |_3 nisbatiyy, yebitiye
; ;

t_iUMiUJ nasdsif, pi. of _*^~i nusscif. ijtU-} nasdtini-t, pi. of isjif"^ nas-

turiyy.
^

of Ai*--j nasifa-t ; nussdf, pi. nasdsif, a swallow-like s nusdfa-t, chafE milkbird froth. jLj nisdq, arrangement, ranging. ksJLJ nussdk, pi. of tsX-.^ ndsih, nasdka-t, piety, pious, &c.
ret'gfl/,

LJ

pi.

devotion, devoted life. i nusdl, 6 nusdla-t, wool, hair, J\ gossamer. or feathers fallen off |,Li nisdm, pi. of , nasim. (jjL-J nusdnis, a species or the females of (j.U*> nasnds. jL-j nisdwa-t, forgetting, neglect;

ing

(s.).

^L-j

nisd'iyy, feminine,

womanly

effeminate. (k_v-i) nasab, u, i, inf. nasab, nisba-t, quote the pedigree of a person ask one after his patertrace back to a nal descent certain ancestor, range into a ascribe, refer to refamily proach with ; INF. nasab, nasib, mansdba-t, celebrate by a poem, make verses on a beloved person mundsaba-t, belong III. INF. to the same family, be related be to ; be similar, resemble proportional, analogous, fitting, convenient, compatible iv. INF. insdb, blow violently, raise V. INF. tanassub, claim dust relationship with {tj\ ila) VI. INF. tandsub, be related to one another be analogous, proportional, fit one another, agree VIII. INF. intisdb, claim well; a certain descent or relationship be called after ; pass as a member of a family be ascribed ; X. INF. istinsdb, trace one's origin ask for one's pedigree ; find to fit, convenient. s-^-j nasab, pi. ansdh, origin, genealogy, pedigree, family s-~-=> j y nasab wa hasab, descent and perS nisba-t, nusba-t, sonal merit ;
; ; ;

related by blood ; kindred (adj.) referring to one's origin or descent. (3T>U;t-j nasta'liq, character between iiashiyy and taTiq (m.). (g~j) nasaj, i, u, inf. nasj, weave invent a tissue of lies, compose artificial speeches make verses twist, entwine ; furrow the water, the sand, &c. texture, g~j nasj, weaving (s.) nusuj, pi. web basket-work ; prayer-carpets. (j_~j) nasah, inf. nash, sweep away earth, dust, &c. nasih, a, inf. nasah, desire, crave for. (^-~>) nasah, inf. nash, efface, blot out cause to disappear abolish, repeal, annul and replace by others (laws, verses of the Koran, &c.) ; copy ; transform (into something ugly) ii. inf. tau; ; ; ;

^ nasabiyy,

sih,

make one copy a book

;

INF. tandsuh, emigrate from one body into another VIII. INF. intisdh, efface, cause to disappear be effaced, blotted out, abolished, annulled copy be copied; x. inf. istinsdh, copy ask one to copy. j-~i [nash, effacing, abolishing, annulling (s.) copy ; modern Arabic character; nusha-t, pi. nusuh, copy of a manuscript,
ace.)
VI.

(2

copy

original,

manuscript,
;

proof-sheet, impression prescription, recipe; written amulet nashiyy, modern Arabic (J character in manuscripts and

print.

(^)

nasar,

u,

and take away,

tear with the

inf. nasi; loosen tear off; u, i,

beak
;

mour

wound

open a tublame, censure

;

INF. tansir, divide into small parts or strips ; v. inf.

II.


JMwJ

; ;; ;

;; ; ;

1117
root ; pieces

It
break
;

tanassur, pass, of the previous tear (n.) ; get untwisted burst by the pus ; viii. inf. intisdr, break open again (n.) x. inf. istinsdr, resemble an eagle or vulture, be taken for an eagle, grow like a bird of prey. ;-~i nasr, pi. ansur, nusur, eagle, vulture du. an-nasrdn, the constellations of the eagle (ji^\ i^\ an-nasr a{-{d'ir) and lyre {(^\ 2*^^^ an-nasr al-wdqi') ; pi. nusnr, muscle in a horse's hqof nasra-t, particle of wood, splinter strip of skin or flesh ; envy iS nasriyy, aquiline. yj;--^ nasrin, wild rose; Jericho
;

(a.)

iuto

scatter

to

dust

small win-

rose. (Uj) nasat, inf. nMst,

wring out
;

washed clothes or
jjk~} nustur,

guts.

Nestorius

^^ iias-

nusturiyya-t, nastnriyya-t, sect of the Nestorians. (g-j) nasa', inf. nas', nusu', be

tiiriyy, pi. nasdtira-t,

Nestorian

INF. nasf, nusuf, bite (m.) clip a horse's hoof (m.) draw to one's self, refer everything to one's self ii. also INF. tansif, winnow corn v. INF. tanassuf, pass, of the previous ; VI. iNP. tandsuf, impart secrets to one another viii. INF. intisdf, see i. ; pass, change, S alter (n.) ; (m.) be clipped ; nasfa-t, cut with the clipping iron also nisfa-t, nusfa-t, nasafa-t, a kind of pumice-stone. yVi-MJ nasfdn, full to overflowing. (ij i) nasaq, u, inf. nasq, arrange well; string pearls; water; INF. tansiq=l.; IV. INF. insdg, speak rhythmically or in rhymes V. INF. tanassuq, vi. inf. tandsuq, viii. inf. intisdq, be well arranged. (>~i nasaq, beautiful order, good
; ; ; ;

now

loose

and

such
nusu',
intisd',

rickety (tooth) travel teeth ;

be

long

inf.
inf.
nusu',

have

arrangement, fine style wellordered speech fine set of

;

viii.

teeth, of pearls, of trees, &c. succession, rank manner, me-

disperse on the pasturei

,

thod

nusuq

(J\ an-), Orion,

i,

ground.
g
mis',

pi. mws',

nisa',

the twins. (iAj) nasaJc, v,

nusJc,

inf. nash, nish,

ansu', atisd', broad twisted strap

on the camel's saddle; north wind; h nas'iyya-t, north wind. (j~->) nasag, inf. nasg, urge on,
to fasten the load

lead

nusuk, naska-t, tnansah, a life devoted to God,

prick,

hurt by words goad brush with feathers slander tattoo the skin be rickety inf. tansig, be ii. water
; ;

iv. inf. insdg, put ; viii. inf. forth fresh shoots intisdg, beat with the fore-foot towards the chest to chase away
;

rickety
;

benash, give one's self up to virtue sacrifice to God wash clothes nasuJc, inf. nasdha-t, lead a life devoted to God ; v. inf. tanassuk, id. ud~j nasJe, nish, nush, nusuh, naska-t, pious life ; life as a hermit nusk, nusuk, sacri;

practise virtue

and
;

piety

come a hermit

u, inf.

fice.

the flies. ^~j nasg, flowing sap of fresh shoots of newly-pruned trees. (cAwi) nasaf, i, inf. nasf (also pull down a viii.), destroy, building to its foundations 80 viii.) pull out by the

(Jj)
bear

nasal,
;

v,

inf. nasi, beget,

moult, lose feathers or inf. nusul, pluck out hair slip from the fall off, drop shoulders; fall in rags; (m.)
;
;

unsew

I,

nasaldn,

run

inf. nasal, fast ; ii.

nasi,

inf.

; ; ;

;; ;;

1118
get unsewn beget, bear fall out throw off the slough ; Ti. INF. descend tandsul,

(jj'**

tanstl, fall in
IV.

rags

INF.
;

insdl,

J^ nusul, moulting (^yi women.

nisiin,

(s.).

^JJ^ niswiyy,
effeminate.

female,

feminine

from one another in an unbroken succession multiply by continuous generation. J-J nasi, pi. ansctl, progeny, de;

{^J^) nasi. A, INF. nisy, naswa-t,

nisdwa-t, nisdya-t, nisydn, forget, nasa, neglect, leave undone A, INF. nasy, hit one and injure him at the tendon of the foot nasi, A, INF. nasan, have pain in this spot suffer from sciaII. INF. tansiya-t, cause tica one to forget or neglect iii. INF. mundsdt, forget ;=ii.; IV. INF. i?isa' II. ; vi. inf. tandsi, pretend to have forgotten neglect wUfuUy ; seek to forget. ^j~> nasy, nisy, anything forgotten or worthy of being forgotten ; what must be forgotten nasiyy, forgetful who is counted for nothing, who is despised intercalary day nasi' ,.5~
;

offspring, scent race, family child, grandchild, nephew <^ nasliyy, referring to progeny,
; ; ;

descent, race.
((>)

nasam, i, inf. nasm, tmsim, nasamdn, (also ii.) blow gently;

(also II.)
; ;

tr, spread (odour) i, INF. nasdma-t, exude water INF. nasm, beat with the foot or hoof; nasim, a, inf. nasam, deteriorate, turn offensive to the smell ii. inf. tansim, see i. vivify, call into life begin
;

INF. mundsama-t, perceive by the smell, smell at, get a scent stand close by one and tell him secretly ; v. inf.
III.
;

tanassmn,

smeU
^

live and breathe blow and be fragrant

nusayya-t,
;

nasi'

nus'a-t, sale
little

on credit
hip-

W~> nasyd',

suffering

woman. from
;

inquire.

' nasam, pi. ansdm, gentle breeze breath, vital spirits ' nasama-t, breathing, respiration, breath of life pi. nasam, nasamdt, breathing being souls,
; ;

gout or sciatica (f.). yU^ nasydn, forgetful negligent nisydn, forgetting, ne;

men
jjU

slave.

nasnds, nisnds, pi. nasanis, large ape, orang-outang, chimone-armed and onepanzee
>
; ;

legged wood-demon y s-y qarab-un nasndsun, quick nightmarch towards water. (yw_j) naenas, inf. i urge on the be weak camels fly swiftly
, ; ; ;

glecting (s.), leaving undone ; forgetfulness lethargy, somnolency nasaydn, du. of >-- nasan, nasa. ^sj nasib, love-poetry, poetical praise of a mistress pi. * ansihd' belonging to the circle of a family, related by blood fitting, corresponding, homo;

blow

cold.

nasu', supposed to be in the family-way 6 niswa-t, nuswa-t,

;

geneous high-born ^5 nasibiyy,^ composer of love-poetry worshipper of women. nasij, woven, interwoven weaver y nasiju wahdi-hi, unique in its kind, incompar; ;

also

(^\yi niswdn, du. of ^~-i

women

nasan, niswdniyy, feminine, womanly

;

nasawdn, nasa ^
;

s able nasija-t, texture; tissues.

;

pi.

nasd'ij,

ij-ti nasis, last

life
;

gasp or breath of
effort
;

utmost
also
;

violent
nasisa-t,

effeminate. y-y~i nuBUB, dryness, inf. of (u-*).

hunger

nasisa-t, natural

disposition

temper ; S


(.J****

; ;

1119
mischief
ndii'

pi.

nasd'is,
it.

slander,

caused by

^f^

naaig, sweat, perspiration. '-A>~5 naaif, secret s nasifa-t, pi. nisaf, nusuf, nisdf, a kind of
;

naSan, nasa, nasd', pleasant smell starch naid', growth, creation I naSa-t, pi. nas-an, little tree na^'a-t, creation origin creature
;

pumice-stone.

growth
(Ui).
fc^tii

also

nasd'a-t,

inf. of

ijf^

nasiq, in beautiful order, well-connected (speech). W~5 nasiJc, gold, silver i nasika-t, lump or ingot of such naaika-t, pi. nusuh, nasa'ik, sacri; ;

nussdb,
nas'dt,

na^s'db, fashioner of
'i

arrow

arrows
2

naS-

sdba-t, pi. archers.

uuUi

fice.

itself,

feathers or hair, &c. fallen off also nasila-t, honey & nasila-t, progeny ; wick ; rag. (~> nasim (f.), pi. nisdni, gentle breeze, zephyr, fragrant air ; breath, breathing (s.). ,_s4 > nasi', delayed, put off; delay; sale on credit sacred month put off ; leap-day ; nasi'a-t, delay

Je~j nasil,

what springs up, shows grows creature du. na^dtdn, this world and the world
;

ii

to come.
jjVaj nusddir, niMdir,
niac.
SjVAi

sal

ammo-

niMra-t, sawing saw-dust.

na^dstaj, starch.

nusdra-t,
nisdsta-t,

gi-.^

i~.VAj

^jiX&i nassd^, i na^sdsa-t,

credit.

(ij^) na^s,

I,

INF. nasi^, dry up,

;

be dried up
sorb
;

hiss ; (slowly)
tisds,

(m.) imbibe, ab(m.) ooze boil, bubble ; TJ, iNP. drive nass,
; ;

absorbing water and devoid of vegetation. yoUii naMs, persons of the same age equal flocks also 7ii.ws, pi. nuius, high mass of clouds.
;
;

mix

tlAJ

nasdt,

briskness,

vivacity,

viii.

inf. in-

be long. ij^ nass, a weight (20 drachms) naf, absorption oozing (s.) young pi. naioH high cloud
; ;

exulting joy, fiery bravery ; nisdt, 4^ nasdta, pi. of I=Aj

nasit. s^\Ju nas'Mf, drying easily dried up ; y
nass'df,
;

up
jSy

(adj.)

camel.
(ytS) na^a',

inf. vms', nusu', naM', grow, grow up, be originate, exist, brought up INF. nas', nasd', nusu, live nxi^u', rise, hover high; create; INF. naSd'a-t, originate, exist, ii. inf. tangrow, grow up 'a-t, cause to grow, bring up, iv. inf. insd', rear, educate;
na^d'a-t,
; ;

i nublotting-paper ; s'dfa-t, milk-froth water in the hold of a ship. j_jSUo nasdqa, game caught in a noose. Jlij nassdl, who snatches away quickly, robs juggler. yUij nisdn^=(^^^'i^ nisdn.
;

waraq

j_5^UiJ

nasdwa,
i

pi. of y^^-*j

naswdn

nasdwiyya-t, dish prepared

create, call forth, produce bring up raise the cloud devise, invent, compose verses, letters,
; ; ;

with starch.
j_j>Uj nasd'iyy,

maker

of starch.

(_ij) nasih. A, inf. nasb, nusba-t,

speeches, &c., edit a newspaper; v. inf. tanassu', rise viii. inf. and set to work ;

begin

nuhib, adhere firmly, be fastened

to, stick in
;

be imposed as
;

in-

inti^d',

grow,
follow
pi.

grow

up

x.

INF.

istinsd',
;

perceive

by the

smell

up news.
and (^U

Us

TiaSa',

of (>" nas'

spout or gush dispensable II. INF. tans'ib, fasten forth one thing firmly to another, insert, entwine, entangle one in a matter and leave him in the
;

1120
lurch
;

L&i
iv. inp. insdr, by an amulet inf. tav. the dead viii. naSSur, be spread out inf. intisdr, id. be propagated; be scattered, separate, disperse be erect (n.) be published
;

iv.

inf.

ifisdb, fix

in
to,

VIII. INF. intisdh,

adhere

be

raise

fixed to,

be entangled.
S

na^aba-t, fortune, 2 wealth a tree ; nusha-t, adhering firmly (s.) ; who clings firmly to wolf. y-i^ nahar, lancet (Pers.). (er") na^aj, I, INF. 7iasij, sob or cry cry in a subdued manner

nasah,

(penis)

x. inf. istinSdr,

seek

news.

yU

nasr,
;

spreading,
(s.)
;

publishing
life,

(s.)

sawing
;

resur-

out repeatedly bubble.

jr~

quack

trill

rection

first

germination of a
pi.

nasaj, pi. ansa], aqueduct canal. nasah, inf. naSh, nwduh, (g-&j)
;

drink

water the horses

pi.

(m.)

deteriorate, putrefy (n.).

nusr, nusur, of j^ nasar, anything persed or scattered publication, proclamation, amulet, order
; ;

plant smell

fragrance, odour, scent,

dis-

nasi'ir;

nasra-t,
edict,

nus'ra-t,

spell

^Ai nu^uh,
(juij)

drunkards.
;

nasad, u, inf. nasd, nisda-t, niMdn, seek anything lost indicate where anything lost is know well; iii. to be found III. INF. nisdd, mundsada-t, conjure by the name of God demand one to swear in the it. inf. insdd, name of God

against illness or madness nusriyy, magic, endowed

^S

with
nus'uz,

magic power.
(yi^)

nasaz, u, inf. nasz, situated or placed on

rise

high

high

rise

from a place
;

inform one where anything lost cause to find is to be found recite verses conjure again
; ;

be agitated, excited inf. nu^iiz, be refractory towards a husband; treat a wife brutally; be f reward iv. inf. inMz, take from the place, lift up; gather and pile up the bones
;

by the name of God

glorify
;

praise,
tands'ud,
;

vi.

inf.

y^

recite verses to one another praise or lampoon one another in verses; ask one to recite ' nixda-t, tone, voice; verses; verses to be recited see above. (yu) nasar, v, I'sv.nasr, spread out, unfold or unroll, exhibit spread or hang up linen in the sun u, I, spread about, make publicly known, communicate, proseparate, disperse be pagate put forth leaves scattered grass to sprout forth blow cut saw inf. nasr, or carve wood nusi'ir, raise the dead, revive; Ijc revived, rise from the dead, INF. nasar, ;/((.s'i';-, A, live ii. inf. have the mange

of the dead. nasz, pi. nusuz, also nasaz, pi. nisdz, ansdz, high place high rank. (yaAi) nas'as, v, i, inf. nusi'is, be high and cumulous (clouds) be long, protrude ; be excited, agitated ; be scared up, chased away pierce pull out, take
; ; ; ;

be froward, refractory; iv. inf. insds, scare up, chase away viii. inf. ititixih, uproot a tree. (jo-ij nu^us, pi. of ijoUj nisus. (taAi) nasat, i, inf. nas't, go out of, leave a place drive from place to place u, make a knot in a rope or tie it by a knot when

out,

bring

out;

broken
nasit,

u,

i,

bite

(snake)
;

fiinsh;

a book

spread out, unfold open saw through avert evil

;

be brisk, lively, in high spirits, joyful be fresh, nimble, vigorous, enteiv

iiasdl,

A,

inf.

;; ;

1121

;; ;;

LftJ

tH
cloth, &e. ; wipe dry (a.) be dry IV. INF. inMf=11. make drink the froth of fresh milk ; V. INF. tanaisuf, absorb, imbibe be wiped be dry viii. inf.
;

prising, set cheerfully to work II. INF, tansit, make brisk and joyous invigorate, encourage,

render -willing iv. inf. in^dt II. loose a knot in a rope, loose bite snatch from fasten, tie up V. INF. taTMsSut, be very lively, brisk, and cheerful grow nimble, agile, bold, enterprising be invigorated, encouraged set to work zealously speed along briskly viii. inf. intisiU, stretch a rope until it breaks take booty on the way, carry off cattle x. inf. istinSdt, deem brisk and bold; be
; ; ; ;

drink fresh milk.

intisdf,

off

the froth of

j naiaf, S naSifa-t, ground which absorbs water S naifa-t, piece of cloth to absorb water

naifa-t, niifa-t, nuifa-t, nasafa-t, pi. nasaf, niif, nisaf, nusaf, nisdf, a black pumice-stone to
fa-t, nuifa-t, small

rub the dirty feet with; niSremainder in

a
kettle
;

nuifa-t,

froth

of

wrinkled, shrivelled. 1=^ na^t, change of place

fresh milk.
nasif,

brisk, nimble, lively, agile, enterprising, vigorous and brave.

na^az, u, inf. na^z, take quickly away, snatch from inf. nusuz, spring forth from the ground, sprout. (jAj) nasa\ inf. na^', sob, hiccough, emit a death-rattle inf. nusu', recover from a dangerous illness (also iv.) administer medicine by the mouth or nose prompt a speech to, put a speech
; ;

(!iii)

naiiq, a, inf. nasaq, snuff up, inhale take a pinch perceive by the smell, smell (a.) ; be caught in a noose ; ii. inf. tansiq, cause to snuff in, to inhale, to smell ; iv. inf. inMq, id. ; catch in a noose ; VIII. INF. intiidq, be snuffed up, inhaled x. inf. istinMq, snuff up, inhale. <j'*j nasaq, scent, smell, odour ;
; ;

((>ij)

inf. na^', manSa', take away forcibly, pull out IV. INF. insd', see i. VIII. INF. intisd', take away, pull out, strike off ; snuff a
;

into

one's

mouth

gets entanged in a S matter; niSqa-t, nuiqa-t, pinch of snuff ; nusqa-t, noose. nasal, n, inf. naU, pull (J-ij) quickly out, draw to one's self lift up; (m.) juggle, trick by sleight of hand i, n, (also
nasiq,

who

medicine. {^~i) inf. nas'g, na^ag, drink out of the hand

nister a
;

flow
;

snatch meat out of the kettle with the hand; inf.

VIII.)

admi-

medicine (also iv.) iv. inf. insdg, sob, hiccough

deviate ; see i. ^i^ nussag, pi. of of the previous.

;

^^

ndg, ag.

nusul, have but little flesh ; ii. inf. taniil, give one a breakfast or luncheon viii. inf. intiidl, see I. {f^) nasim, a, inf. nasam, be
;

(oS-iJ) nasaf, v, inf. naif, depart, disappear, set also nasif, a,

nasaf, absorb or imbibe be absorbed, water, sweat, &c. disappear in the imbibed, ground ; be dried, dry up (n.) II. INF. taniif, cause water,

INF.

covered with black and white spots or dots II. INF. tanivm, rot, putrefy (n.) begin undertake anything bad v. inf. tanaisum, begin try to attain to knowledge. fA^ nasim, spotted.

^U.&>

nas'nds,

nimble and

skilful

^c. to be absorbed

by a sponge.

void of vegetation.

141


(^
(

;; ;

; ;

1122 bubble
^j*A5

J^
m^i^'
;

yijJti) naina^, inf. S , boil,

nafo-t

= -

skin quickly swallow quickly; push, and put into quick motion drive, chase ii. inf. tanaSnus, imaway prove (in health), begin to repull off a dress
;

^ = cover; nsina4, nature, natural disposinaSna^iyy, nimble &c.

;

nisni^a-t

" ^'- -'

tion,

tS

and

skilful,

(yii) na^d, u, also nasi. A, inf. na^wa-t, ni^wa-t, nuswa-t, smell (a.), have a scent of have knowledge, information of do a thing repeatedly also inf. tui^w and
; ;

8y" naSwa-t;~ (m.) na^iyya-t,sme\\, scent, fragrance. yUAj na^ydn, who inquires, gets the first news; slightly intoxicated, half drunk. g*A> nasij, subdued crying. naMd, 2 nasida-t, alternately song, hymn; recited verses raising of the voice, sj nasir, apron, belt.
nafa-t;
;

'(_,^ na^is, boiling,

^Ja-^^ naSis, erect.

bubbling

(s.).

naM,
;

A, INF. nas'a-n,

be giddy
intoxi-

LjAJ nasit, pi. nisdt, naSdta, nimble, cheerful ; enterprising, brisk, bold, well disposed, ready for
i nata-t, booty made brave; on the way. w4AJ ni^sif, easily drying up. (_y!-ij nasi', cloud on the point of

from wine, be
cated the linen
VIII.

slightly

II.
;

INF. tanya-t, starch v. inf. tanasU (also

and X.), smell (a.), distinguish by the smell (also viii.) be slightly intoxicated, be tipsy
; ;

INF. istin^d', see v.

VIII.

intis'd',

x.

inf.

na^i'a-t, forming itself; stone bottom of a cistern anything beginning to grow, germ
;

fi^ na^',

pi.
;

of

(j*-^

nd',

young

man, girl

nu^u', nu^u', growth thriving, prospering (s.) ; crea' niswa-t, tion ; INF. of (^-*^) ; smell, scent, perfume also niswa-t, nu^wa-t, slight intoxica-

origin, birth, (yaj) nass, u, INF. mass, announce, indicate, point out, draw one's attention to, submit to one's

judgment,

state

explicitly

tion,

tipsiness

produced

merry mood by some stimulant

;

giddiness. (^\fi^ na^ivdn, pi. na^dwa, intoxicated ; giddy from watching. j^iJ nasur, pi. nusr, nuSur, chasing clouds and bringing rain ; misilr, resurrection. ^yti numz, refractoriness of a wife brutal treatment on the part of a husband violation of matri-

appeal to a higher authority quote another's words transmit a tradition or support it by authority move put to pace place the bride on the bridal chair pile up inquire minutely, investigate (m.) dictate a letter
; ; ;

monial duties.
(_/yii
;

gyi.{ nasiV,

* nu^us=(J'iA^ naSis breathing heavily also nusiV, medicine administered by the mouth or nose. uuU^AJ nusufdt, anything dry, especially dry fruit for a dessert, naSilq, medicine to be smelled at or snuffed snuff. nasi'^ ,_5^ nasi, V. see (f^)
.

swelter, stew, INF. tansis, make clear, evident; press a debtor, dun VIII. INF. intisus be high, elevated, sublime ; be set up, stand erect ; sit in state on the bridal chair, (joj nass, pi. nusvs, (holy) text, its tenor ; Koran tradition ordinance of law, decision of a legal authority, sanction (m.) dictation, wording of a letter term
I,

INF.
;

bubble
;

nasis,

II.

(of puberty)

j^

sparrow a woman
hair.

S nassa-t,

female
of

nussa-t, forelock

a way of dressing the


u
(^)
up
;

;;;

; ; ;

1123
be active and zealous INF. tansib, plant, place, erect make to stand upright have a field planted over iii. INF. mundsaba-t, be hostile to (ace.) ; oppose declare war to (ace.) farm out a field for half of iv. the produce INF. in^db, pain, depress, weary, tire out put a handle to the knife ; v. inf. tanassub, plant one's self place one's self upright; rise and stand erect; viii. be raised be appointed ; INF. intisdb, be raised, erected,

nasa', inf. was', elevate, lift

call or cry to
;

seize

by the

weary
II.
;

fore-lock.

nisiV, INF. of {yti III.). v->U( nisdb, origin, beginning, prin-

ciple principal thing original stock, amount of a fortune or capital which imposes the duty
; ;

of paying the 2^ zahdt proper measure or proportion, corresponding degree ; position, dignity, rank; pi. nusub, handle of a knife ; horn fish-bladder ; * ; nassdb, cunning, sly, wUy ; sharper, thief. cU nisdh, pi. nush, nisdha-t, thread
;

passed through the needle

;

nassdh, tailor nussdh, pi. of g=^ ndsih, who gives good ad nasdha-t, sincere advice, vice admonition ; (m.) corpulence, nisdha-t, skin, plumpness hide, leather a rope with nooses to catch monkeys; h nasdhiyat=nasdha-t, inf. of (j^). ^U nassdr, strong helper a pronussdr, pi. of y^ per name nasi); helper, &c. ; jj nasdra, Christians, pi. of o^/o> nasrdn. ikcUtf nasd'a-t, purity of colour snowy whiteness.
;

set up be marked with ^-, be put in the accusative or sub;

junctive. nasb, setting up, planting, raising, erecting (s.) ; appointment to an office pi. ansdb,
;

what

is

set
;

plantation

up, &c. ; plants statue mile-stone,

; ; ;

boundary-sign

end
_:-,

boundary, limit, hunting-net, noose vowel

;

accusative, subjunctive corsoft music ; rect rhythm ; nisb, portion, share, lot, luck nusb, nusub (also nasb), pi. ansdb, flag, standard statue, idol
;

(jtoJ nisdf, nasdf, S nisdfa-t,

nasd;

fa-t,

service in the house

&

nisdfa-t, halving (s.). JU> nassdl, maker of

heads of

arrows or spears.
(s-^oj)

nasab, v, inf. tiasb, erect; lay down; set up, stick into the ground, plant ; hoist a flag ;

pitch a tent

surround

tire

appoint oflBlcials out be hostile

;

to; declare war; lay traps, intrigue against; cheat out of, cunningly; cede, steal from give over to
;

sorrow, calamity ; nasab, tiredness, weariness, depresnusub, milesion, calamity pi. of stone, road-sign ; idol SJ^ nisdb ; i nasba-t, plant hostile opposition ; nusba-t, column mast. W^ nasbd', f of >-r-=5^ ansab, having straight horns; having a high straight chest. (ct~Qi) nasat, i, inf. nast, be silent and listen lend one's ear lisii. inf. tasnit, ten attentively
illness,
;

mark a

letter

with

noun in the accusative ^ put a or a verb in the subjunctive mood ; continue (a journey) all day long or hasten one's travel depress ; I, INF. na^b, pain, naib, A, inf. nasab, be tired and

hold his INF. insdt, be 11.; v. inf. tanassut, silent; s. inf. Yiii. INF. intisdt=:i. istinsdt, bid to be silent ;
silence,

make

tongue

one

IV.

nmsta-t, silence. j-ai nasa^, inf. nash, nush, nasd-

^a4, nasiha-t, nasdkiya-t, advise

; ;; ; ;;

1124

^Jui
ii. inf. tanasrun, Christian become a Christian.
;

and admonish
darn
pure,
;

sincerely mend, nasah, nusuh, be unmixed ; be of a pure

;

inf.

sincere mind ; be faithful (m.) grow corpulent, fat; inf. misuh, be correct, in conformity with truth inf. nush, nusuh, drink their fill (camels); water well II. INF. tansih (m.) fatten, batten; iii. inf. mundsaha-t, advise and admonish as a sincere friend; iv. inf. insdh, let the camels drink their fill show one's self as a faithful friend and sincere adviser ; VIII. INF. intisdh, accept advice

and

^Sj^ nasriyy, victorious. (^) nasa', a, inf. nusu', nasd'a-t,

be pure, unmixed, unalloyed INF. nusu' be snowy white be

;

visible, evident, clear

(also iv.)

acknowledge a debt and pay it give birth quench one's thirst

IV. INF. insd', see

i.

yield to

the stallion (she-camel). 5<tf nas', nis', nus', white cloth=

g!=5 iiat'.

(<_io>) nasaf, u,

inf. nasf,
;

come

to

or admonition from a sincere friend x. inp. istinsdh, ask for advice, consult; (m.) find
;

fat.

nush, sincere advice; pi. of nisdh ; nussah, pi. of f^\i ndsih, who advises well, <fcc.
clai

the middle of a thing take the half of divide into two equal parts, halve be in the middle of INF. nasf, nasdfa-t, nisdfa-t, take half of one's property divide equitably, be just and equitable; i, u, inf. nasf,
; ;

nasdf,

nisdf,

nasdfa-t,

nisdfa-t,

^^-=s

nusahd', pi. of

<-o

nasih.

(/=5) nasar, v, inf. nasr, nustir help, assist grant victory rescue, save water abundantly conduct water into a river (tri butary) ii. inf. tansir, make one a Christian; v. inf. tanassur, be anxious to help one, to
; ;
;

assist
VI.

him become a Christian

INF.
;

tandsur,
viii.

assist

one

another

alliance;

conclude a defensive
inf.
intisdr,

gain victory and power over, triumph over 'ala) ; x. INF. istinsdr, ask for help ; conquer, vanquish.

nasafdn, nisafdn, serve one, be one's servant (ace.) ; ii. inf. come to the middle tansif, halve; divide justly; be just and equitable ; iii. inf. mundsafa-t, divide with another by halves act justly and equitably towards iv. inf. insdf, take half of divide or act justly be just and equitable stand in the middle serve one v. INF. tanassuf, be divided into two equal parts, or equitably be in the middle ask services from

(^

nasr, & nusra-t, help, assistance; victory, triumph; nap;

pi.

submit to be veiled INF. tandsuf, act justly towards one another viii. inf. intisdf, be or stand in the
(ace.)
; ;

VI.

middle

keep the golden mean

;

helper gift, present nusar, i nusra-t, helpers ; sup;

S,

port, victory.
\]^ nusard', pi. of j~^ nasir.
t)\;=

act justly and equitably claim one's right from another, right one's self cover one's self with
;

nasrdn,
;

tian

f.

pi.

4^ nasrdniyy,

(adj.)

Christ

S
,

nasdra. Chrisi. Christian ii nasrduiy-

ya-t, Christianity.
yj-5

a veil or head-band, k-i nisf, pi. aiisdf, middle, half half a denar; justice, equity; of medium height; middleaged; ni^f-a, in the midst;

nasran, inf.

make one a

nasaf,

equity;

pi.

nasafa-t, justice, -un, ansdf, f. 6,


UU
pi.

1125

U
the most exquisite, the best part
of.

nusuf,Sinusf, middlepi. of ndsif, servant. (^\Jui nasfdn, f. nasfa, half full ; nasafan, inf. of (jUui).

ansdf,
;

aged nasaf,

(J-^i)
lost,

TMsal,

A, V, INP. nusul, get

;

fade, waste away clear away ; leave ; recover from a fever lose its effect ; escape fall off (nail, hoof, &c.) v, INF. come out of the head
; ;

nasib, pi. ansibd', ansiba-t, share, lot, portion luck, fortune, destiny winning lot outspread net 8 7Msiba-t, pi. nasd'ib, what is raised as a signal ; stones
; ;

round a
bis.

well.

Oj**** nasibun, i;}i^ nasibin, Nisi-

he well fixed to the head fix well an arrow ii. INF. tansU, take the head from an arrow put a head to an arrow or spear inf. iii. mundsala-t, fight with pointed weapons; iv. inf. insdl=ii. take out, pull out v. inf. tanassul, be acquitted, justify one's self recover free one also
;

(arrow)
;

nasih, pi. nusahd', sincere adfaithful, true ; & nasiha-t, pi. nasd'ih, sincere advice, admonition. ;<< nasir, pi. amsar,mMsara', helper, defender, assistant, ally ^S nusairiyy, believer in the divinity of All. ij^ nasis, quick, swift ; inf. of
jTi-aJ

viser, counsellor

X. inf.

istinsdl,

take out, pull

Qt^

nasi',

pure

unmixed
;

clear.

out.

>-i^
pi.

nasif,

halved,

half;

veil;

nusiH, ansul, J.^ head of an arrow or spear, point of a sword, lance, or knife ; also * nasla-t, crown of the head,
nasi,
nisdl,

a measure. nasil, crown of the head; J*<i> beak, muzzle, snout arrow axe,
; ;

head-band, turban

hatchet.
((ji)

head
(^Xd
A*-aj

and nasldn, head of an arrow or

;

nasla-t,

nadd,

i,

inf. nadd, nadid, ooze

;

out, exude, flow out slowly

;

blade of a knife or sword. nasama-t, idol. (yoA-a)) nasna?, inf. 8 shake move the knees in order to get up.
spear
;

(^)

nasd,

cr,

inf.

nasw

(also iii.

be doled out burst make known, publish INF. nadd, flap the iv. wings; become possible; INF. inddd, perform, carry out, v. inf. execute, accomplish incite, spur on tanaddud, id.
; ;

and IV.), seize by the fore-lock and draw towards one's self;
in. uncover iv. INF. nisd', mundsdt, see i. produce an INF. in^d', see i.
(also III.) abut
; ; ;
;

=x;
a

X.

INF. istinddd, receive

debt by small instalments, draw payment. (j4i nadd, money a little (of water)

v. inf. of thistles ; adjoin, be conviii. inf. intisd', hang nected down long (hair) ; be far-stretching and high ; select, choose.

abundance
tanasi,
;

nadda-t, gold or silver coin.

abut,

nasuh, faithful, true, sincere; nassuh, wasp (m.). well sown nusur, help. jy^ nasnr, helper; nusiV, purity of colour clear;

^
g^
^^

nadddl],, watering abundantly, pouring everywhere. nadijUi nadddh, i abundant ddha-t, an engine for irrigating. ;Uj nu4dr, naddr, pure fossil gold, the purest and bright gold nuddr, tamarisk best, purity * also niddr, a kind of wood
,
;

C^

ness.

naiyy, ^ , a white thistle ; - nasiyya-t, pi. nasiyy,ansd',andsi,

maddra-t, brightness, freshness, verdure, beauty tamarisk. yiUi niddd, what falls in drops pi. of y4^ small gift, dole
i
; ;


u
nadid
best
;

;; ;;

; ;

1126
choice
of the
(juU) nadad,

{^

nadddd, nadddda-t, snake nuddda-t,

i
;

nuddd,
S
;

a
al-

rest, re-

mainder

JjJ\

y nudddat
;

ii^
JU

walad, nestling, youngest child, impurity (m.) naddfa-i,

niddl,

purity, cleanliness.

combat, skirmish, connudddl, INF. of (J-ii III.) pi. of nddil, superior archer, J^^
flict,
;

i, inf. nadd, pile up, lay one on the top of another ii. inf. (carpets, &c.), string; tandid, id. ; bed up; set jewels. >-* nadad, pi. anddd, piled up carstand or place in a pets, &c. house where they are piled up covered seat, bed, &c. ; distinguished, of high rank or birth,

illustrious

nobility,

high rank
ii.

champion.
(._i>)

II.),

nadab, v, inf. nuMh (also dry up, get absorbed die

;

or birth ; fat (adj.). (x^) nadar, tr, inf. nadr (also

;

u, inf. be scanty, fail (crops) ; nadb, flow, run ll. inf. tandih, iv. inf. inddh, draw see I. ; and twang the bow-string. (g^) nadij, a, inf. nadj, nudj, be fully ripe, well done (meat) tiadaj, sweat, persuppurate ; INF. tandij, spire (m.) II. ripen, maturate (a.) ; cork well digest well; iv. inf. mddj=

and IV.), endow with splendour and beauty brighten (a.) inf.
nadir, nadra-t, nudur, also A, inf. nadar, and nadur, inf. naddra-t, shine in beauty and freshness, be resplendent, bright, fresh ; II. INF. tandir, iv. inf. inddr, see l. ; x. inp. istinddr, find bright, resplendent, beauti-

; ;

ful.
j-=>

II.

promote digestion.

(g^) nadah, i, inf. nadh, sprinkle with water, water; overwhelm with arrows quench the thirst only half quench one's thirst (also iv.) begin to fill avert open its buds (tree) shed tears
;

INF. nadh, tanddh, ooze, leak ; sweat, perspire ; iv. inf. v. inf. tanadduh, inddh, see i. ; shed tears get out of a difficulty, justify one's self vili. INF. intiddh, shed tears ; be
A,

niddr, andur, gold, verdant, blooming nidr, woman nadar, i nadra-t, splendour, brightness, freshness, beauty, elegance ; nadir, , fresh, brilliant, beautiful nadra-t, riches, wealth ; good fortune, happiness, pleasure. (i_ii>) nadaf, v, i, inf. nadf (also VIII.), suck out the udder; sei-ve

nadr,
;

pi.

silver

one

break wind

nadif,

a,

watered, sprinkled over (m.) x. inf. istinddh, be baptized sprinkle water over the pudenda. piS nadal}, pi. anddh, reservoir, cistern; nuduh, pi. of p~>
;

INF. nadaf, suck out the udder; be unclean, impure (m.) be clean, cleanly iv. inf. inddf, make to break wind. <-A^ nadif, unclean, stained.
;

(J-5^) nadal, u, inf. iiadl,

nadih.

shoot the arrow, be superior in shooting

nadil,
III.

INF.

Qfi) nadah, inf. nadh, sprinkle with water, &c. gush forth, boil iii. inf. nidd^, or bubble up
;

tanddl,

be emaciated and weak niddl, munddala-t, vie in shooting with,

;

over or pour water over one another viii. INF. intiddh, be sprinkled
munddaf^a-t,
;

sprinkle

over.
;

nad/}, trace of a perfume nadt^-t, gush of water.

shoot against ; defend, protect, excuse iv. inf. in^dl, emaciate and weaken, jade vi. INF. tand^ul, vie (in shooting), contest ; VIII. inf. intiddl, id.; select, choose, pick out. 1*^ na(j.m, rich wheat. y6lu nadnd4, * nadnd4a-t, a snake
;

; ;

; ;

i^

1127

with ever-darting tongue whose

bite kills instantaneously. (yixii) nadnad, inf. 8 , move the tongue, dart. (^) nadd, u, inf. marfw;, pull out,

Is*

^ dote, delirate inf. INF. make jump. natt, leap, jump

;

natit, flee

II.

tanfit,

to leap,
naffa-t,

let

unsheath, strip, put off undress (n.) dry up travel through INF. nadw, nudiyy, break forth and get the lead (horse in a race) inf. nadw, nuduww, get lost, fade, disappear; iv. inf. indd', emaciate (a.), jade put
; ;

excitement, agitation. U=} naftd', f. of S=S\ anaft, long, far i natfat, pi. antd', distant ; pedicle of a date. C^ nattdh, given to butting.
;

leap

jUa nuttdr, scare-crow pi. of ;tU i ndtir, keeper, watch-man

;

off

viii.

INF.
,

intidd',

draw

the sword.

yH nidw,

i, pi. andd' emaciated and worn weak, jaded lean beast out garment iron part of a S nadwa-t, horse- shoe bridle
;

(m.) expectation nitdra-t, office of a guard-keeper in a vineyard. ^^UaJ nifdsiyy, natdaiyy, very intel;

natdra-t,

ligent and physician.

LUaJ

clever;

pi.

nutus,

nattdt,
;

who jumps
of
.

well,

jum;

(m.).

per
bright, brilliant, fresh,

doting, delirating.
^isi^

Zy^ naduh, a perfume.

jfii nadilr,

i-iVU nitdf, pi.

nutfa-t

verdant, brightness, brilliancy, freshness, beauty. (t^) nada, i, inf. nady, draw the
;

blooming

nudilr,

nutdfa-t, bottle ;

*
pi.

rest

of

water

in

jUs

nitdq,

apron,
talks
S^Uaj

skirt

nutuq, girdle, belt nattdq, who ;

viii. inf. intidd', sword also wear out a garment. jj-ii pi. andiya-t, nadiyy, jaded arrow without head and feathering head of an arrow or spear neck from the shoulders to the
;
:

much.
;

natdwa-t, moisture (m.)

ears

nudiyy, inf. of (r^);

55-.^ na4ij, fully ripe ; well done (meat) well digested ; mature

INF. of (^). (i._.l=}) natab, v, inf. nath, give a fillip on the ear iii. inf. mundtahat, incite against. jAit tansar, I yil natsar, inf. bring on indigestion by eating
;

i^

(of judgment). gryoJ nadih, pi. nuduh, reservoir, i nadiha-t, a_ perfume. cistern ; 8 nadida-t, nadid, piled up ;

^
jJ=}

fat.

natah, a, inf. nath, butt with 11. inf. tantih, id. the horns VI. tandtuh, fight one another viii. inf. inwith the horns
;

cushion, bolster.

titdh, id.

;^ nadir, bright, fresh, verdant,

nath, butting (s.)

blooming yiS^ nadid,

;

gold, silver. pi. niddd, but little, a nadida-t, thin, lean trifle pi. anidda-t, nada'id, a little rain ;
;

horn of the

Ram

star in the
6

nathat,

^ nith-u ^ maker.
(ji)

butt.

^arr-in,

mischief-

Ui^

thirst; troop. impure, unclean, nadif, stained (m.) clean, cleanly. Qa) natt, V, INF. natt, stretch,
;

natar, v, inf. natr, nitdra-t,

keep guard in a vine-yard or (m.) wait for, palm-garden; have guarded by. j^ natr, keeping guard, guarding
guard-keeper,

extend; fasten, tie up; (m.) leap ; (m.) be agitated, excited, i, travel, travel over tremble ;

expect a one
;

11.

inf. tantir,

make

;; ; ;

;;

>

1128
nitdf,

^
drop of sperm a water (du. anMediterranean and nutfatdn, Eed Sea Persian Gulf and Pacific Ocean) pi. nutaf, human sperm natafa-t, nutafa-t, pi.
drop
; ;

S natra-t, expectation ; (s.) natara-t, and \}a nutard', pi. of ^^ ndtir, who
;

little,

trifle;

(j^jSaj

keeps guard. natrun, natron borax. ((_^) natis, A, inf. natas, excel, be intelligent and skilful be practised in an art v. inf. tanat;
;

tus, id.
(j~Ja>

nats, natis, natus, intelligent,

clever,

skilful

scrupulously

accurate, painfully conscientious nutus, pi. persons of such description, physicians s nutasa-t, painfully accurate and clean. (jSJaJ nats, strong bodily constitu;

small pearl nutaf, ear-ring referring to human sperm, spermatic, seminal, ((jlai) nataq, I, INF. nutq, nutuq, mantiq, utter articulate and rational speech, speak logically,
;

(^ nutfiyy,

speak
II.

be endowed with reason

INF.
tantiq,

gird

iii.

INF. mtmdtaqa-t, endow with reason and speech iv. inf. intdq, id. make one to speak
;

tion.
Uaj

nutut, pi. of ^\ anatt, long, far distant. (gS) pass, nuti', change, alter V. INF. tanattu', enter (n.) deep into a matter in speaking show intelligence and skill. naf, nip, nata', nita', pi. nutfi', antd', piece of leather used as a table-cloth or game-board, or
;

articulately and rationally V. inf. ianattuq, gird one's self VI. inf. tandtuq, id. gird one's self or tuck one's garments up for work x. inf. istintdq IV. cause to give utterance. human (J^ nutq, rational speech
;

language
decree
nitdq.
;

word, speech edict, nutuq, pi. of j^

;

on which a criminal

is

placed
;

for execution ; leathern bag nit', nita', front part of the palate hence h nit'iyya-t, the letters > j , t
; ,

(J!a) natal, (wine, &c.)

tr,
;

inf. natl, press (also ii.) wash (the

head or limbs of a sick person) with an aromatic decoction

II.

INF.

tantil,

see

i.

viii.

(_4k5 )

nataf, v,

r,

inf. natf, natdf,

INF. intitdl, let flow out but a

little.

natafdn, nitdfa-t, tantdf, drop,

drip, trickle

pour out

pour down upon accuse one of infa; ;

Jia natl, nitl, dregs, lees,

i niitla-t,

sediment a draught.

(m.) snufE a inf. nataf, natdfa-t, nutufa-t, be stained with vices or crimes, be guilty or suspected of such be spoiled suffer from indigestion ii. INF. tantif, accuse, declare suspicious V. INF. taiiattuf, be stained, disgraced be suspected of a crime adorn one's self

mous

things

candle;

natif,

a,

JUaJ natld' , evil, calamity. LUla natndt, LJaj natnat, nitnit, pi. natdnit, long, very tall. (kit) natnat, inf. , stretch, ex-

tend be long (journey) take a long journey

;

underbe far

distant.
(y=)

natd,
;

u,

INF. natw, stretch,

silent
;

extend
'an)
;

be

about

((j.c

with ear-rings. *-4U nataf, vice, crime, corruption irreptitious evil; natif, , pi. -vn, corrupt, suspicious, unclean

distant (m.) inf. natdwa-t, be moist, be damp. y-i^ natt'f, rainy.

be

impure;

e^a nutuq, who speaks fluently and distinctly; nutuq, h.mna,n

nutfa-t, pi. nutiif,

speech

girdle, apron,

; ;

^
J^
,

1129
towards, solicitous for, assist, help have supervision or superintendence over, be an inspector,
;

naful, lotion with an aromatic decoction. Ci^ nafih, i gored to death.

u-^
uMsi

nafis,
;

clever

very intelligent and

nittia, id.

natis,
;

strongly

physician. made, vigo;

rous

motion, movement.
;

W^
jUii

manager, &c. grant indulgence or respite sell on credit pass, have a fault or vice, be pale and haggard, be
director,
;
; ;

natit, distant, far

flight.

frail

nizdr, sharp-sightedness, sagacity, penetration physiognomy nazdr-i, wait stop nazzdr, who looks sharply at, sees through, examines generous, mettled ; nuzzdr, S nazzdra-t, pi. spectators S na; ;
!

zdra-t,

inspection, superintendence, direction, management ministry look, aspect spectacle view, scenery nazzdra-t, spectacles, telescope.
; ;

supervision,

stand opposite II. tanzir, look at attentively, contemplate, consider sell on credit, grant a delay of payment keep waiting III. inf. mundzara-t, be like, resemble make alike, make similar, compare dispute have
at,
; ; ;

look

nazir, regard INF.

a,

inf.

nazar,

<-iUi>

2 nizdf, pi. of <-i*t nazif; tMzdfa-t, cleanness, purity, cleanliness.

(see I.) ; IV. INF. inzdr, delay, put off, adjourn grant indulgence or a respite ; make alike, equalize, compare v. INF. tanazzur, contemplate ;
; ;

the &c.

supervision,

be inspector,

(Ua>

nizdm, good order, arrangement, organisation pi. nuzum, anzima-t, andzhn, foundation of order, constitution order or rule of life, conduct custom, habit, manner right road method regular troop, soldier
;

expect VI. INF. tandzur, look at one another be opposite, in front of one another dispute vrii. INF. intizdr, wait, wait for, expect watch, spy out X. INF. istinzdr, id. ask for a
; ;

respite.

the line pi. nuzum, string of pearls line poetry ; usU*!\ y nizdm al-mulk, grand vizier nazzdm, who strings pearls; nizdma-t, administration of
of
; ; ;

ii

justice,
^_3

government,
pi.

order;
;

nizdmiyy, soldier of the

nazd'ir,
ajy^j

line.

similar, alike nazar, anzdr, look outlook, view synopsis aspect, appearance, face consideration, contemplation ((j!\ oV'* diwdn an-nazar, a consultative body, y JjBi^ ahl nazar, penetrating, keen-sighted) metaphysical speculation favourable look, kind regard,
;

nizr,

pi.

j}\^

of

6;-^

nazira-t

and
(gJaj),

nazilra-t.

anzah, inf. inzdh, form into grains (ear of corn). (;!i>) nazar, v, i, inf. nazar, nazardn, tanzdr, manzar, manzara-t, fix the look upon, look at, contemplate consider, ponder over judge, decide ; observe, watch, spy out ; expect, wait for predict, prophesy, foretell ; regard, pay regard to ; give a hearing to (ace.) ; be fondly inclined
IV.
; ;

sympathy, benevolence, kindness the evil eye supervision, superintendence, surveillance ; auspices review embarrassment doubt section, para<>] graph ; insight nuzard', S nazra-t, pi. pi. of y^ nazir nazardt, look aspect, appearance, phantom, ghost evil eye frailness, weakness, ugliness ;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

awe

fault, error, vice; respect, fear, fainting-fit, swoon ; also

;

nazira-t, respite,

indulgence,

142

S-*5

UiSH

1130
visible,

credit
lative,

; ;

^5 nazariyy, i

evident
matical
(<_i!i>)

contemplative,

specu-

metaphysical

dogdis-

nazariyya-t,

model, example, parallel, counterpart anecdote. <-iM nazif, i pi. nizdf, clean, pure, as-sardcleanly J>^^^\ o nazif
; , ;

cernment, sound judgment.

inf. nazdfa-t, be nazuf, clean, pure, cleanly ; 11. inf. v. iNr. tanzif, clean, cleanse tanazzuf, be cleaned, clean one's
;

wil, chaste.

ranged; f^^ nazim, well ordered, (m.) handsome, pretty.

na", weak, without strength. na'd'-i, anU> nu'd', mewing

;

self ; X. INF. istinzdf, make a clean dish of it, take all take the whole of taxes at once or demand their payment ; find clean, pure select the purest, the best.
; ;

nu'dt, pi. nounce his death of ,_scU nd'i, who announces one's
!

death, death-message. ^U> nu'db, croaking raven, young raven;

na"db,
&

na'dba-t,

(^!=>)

nazam, i, inf. nazm, join one thing to another inf. nazm, nizdm, bring into good
;

swift, fleet (she-camel). iiUi na'dta-t, fleetness of

a gene;

rous horse.
j\jti

nu'dr,

rough nasal sound

;

order,

range,
verses,
;

string

pearls

make
bellish

compose,

compose poetry word adorn, emII. INF. tanzim, put

;
; ;

into order, arrange string pearls compose verses ; organise, constitute (m.) make one a soldier of the line, levy regular troops v. inf. tanazzum, be put into order,
; ; ;

na"dr, a kind of green finch flowing vein refractory, clamorous, given to screaming 6 nu'dra-t, earthen vessel with a narrow neck and two handles. yUJ nu'ds, sleepiness, drowsiness, na"<"is, very sleepy, lethargy
,
;

drowsy lethargic. j!^ nu'dq, croaking (s.). JUi na"dl, farrier ^

; ;

ni'dliyy,

beinf. intizdm, be put into order, ranged be well organised.

ranged;

be

embellished;

shoe-maker.
^Ui na'dm. (coll. and n.u.), ostrich; i na'dma-t, pi. na'u'im, ostrich name of a celebrated horse; cross-beam over a well from which the bucket is suspended crane for lifting loads road-sign in the desert ; desert brain membrane of the brain soul, self y5\ i^\ ibii anna'dma-t, road horse ; 45 nu'dma, south wind, south-east

come

a
;

soldier

viii.

jt

nazm, in good order, ranged pi. mandzim, order, good organisation, orderly conduct string
; ; ;

of pearls, chaplet speech, poetry, verses pi. of i*^ nizdm.

j^aj

metrical nuzum,

nazura-t, pi. nazd'ir, looked at before others, honoured nazura-t, first above all line of battle, vanguard.
i
;

nazur,

isJUUi wind mi'dmdka, cording to your power.

;

ac-

ftS\i

j-U
in

nazir,
;

pi.

nuzara,
;

similar,

alike

corresponding
of,

front

parallel
as
;

opposite, in the

na'd'im, pi. of iV*> na'dma-t. na'ab, a, i, inf. tia'h, mi'db, na'ib, na'abdn, tan'db, croak and
>)

same manner,
ct~
4

an-iiazlr,
;

!\

nazir as-saiut, zenith

augur evil crow call out the hour for prayer a, inf. na'b, run fast and move the head
; ;

uazira-t, pi. nazii'ir^^^

Sj^ii

nazur

(camel).
iM'b, violent;
*T^* na'ub.

and

naznra-t

simile,

comparison

similitude, imitation ;

nu'ub,

p'..

of

;; ;

; ; ;

1131
(uk>>) na'at, a,

inf. wa'< (also iv. qualify ; give an attribute to a substantive and

and

VIII.), describe,

make

it

agree with the same

na'at, cope, vie

na'it, A, INF.

with; na'ut, inp. na'dta-t, be naturally generous and fleet

;

sleepy, nu'ds, be inf. ii. lethargic; tan'is, make sleepy, cause to sleep ; operate as a narcotic VI. INF. tand'us, feign to sleep; set one's self to slumber ;
na's,

INF.

drowsy,

IV. INF.

in'dt, VIII.

INF.

inti'dt,

(^\

na'sa-t, sleep, slumber. K-i na'sdn, sleepy,

drowsy,

see

I.

<* na't,

description, qualification

praise,

commendation, fame
;

pi.

nu'ut, adjective, attribute

na'ta-t,
;

horse S nu'ta-t, highest degree (of beauty, &c.). (".->*>) na'as, a, inf. na's, take with the hand iv. inf. in'ds, make ready for a journey dissipate, squander.
;

fleet

winning

also race-

lethargic. (y4i) na'a^. A, inf. na'^, elevate make one rich after being poor raise the fallen ; place the dead on the bier tan'is, ii. inf. raise, elevate praise the dead
; ;

IV. INF. in'ds, place

on a bier; rise from a

(j**

the dead
inti'ds,

viii.

inf.

fall,

get

up
;

na'S, bier, coffin,

ui>Uj

recover. catafalco
;

Ji na'sal, male man inf. S

;

hyena; decrepit
,

gather,

grasp

walk with the feet turned inwards (like one weak from old age or proud).
(g^) na'aj,

vigorously along
nu'uj,

be
;

u, inf. na'j, pace ; u, inf. na'aj, pure, be entirely white

a,

procession duration hanat-w na's-in, the constellation Ursa. (ya) na'as, a, inf. na's, eat the ground bare (locusts) (m.) also i^)*i na'was, inf. howl woefully (dog) na'is. A, inf. na'as, walk with a swing to the

funeral

and bright

na'ij, a, inf. na'aj,

left

and

right,

VIII.

INF.

inti'ds,

be bent, curved be angry

have indigestion from be fat na'ja-t, pi. eating mutton na'ajdt, ni'dj, sheep ; white doe. (yj) na'ar, a, i, inf. nu'dr, na'vr, cry out, scream ; utter a rough a, inf. nasal sound ; bellow na'r, na'ir, making the blood to spurt out with a noise ; oppose, refuse ; assemble in excitement (n.) ; rise and set zealously to work; sting; (m.) say stinging
;

rise from a fall, get up again. ya> na's, woeful cry or howl (m.)

marshy ground;
curve
;

na'as,

bend,

6 na'sa-t,

morass.

(u45) na'ad, a, inf. na'd, receive,

(j4i

na'ir, A, inf. words to (ace.) ; na'ar, be molested by flies (see

^ na'ra-t, nasal sound below) or tone clamour, noise, roaring; woeful cry, lamentation battlecry, vociferation of combatants nu'ra-t, nu'awind and heat nu'ara-t, inside of the nose ra-t, pi. nu'ar, a large blue fly clamorous woman. <Jf" na'ra, (y-jw) na'as, a, inf. na's, be weak be doll (in body and mind)
; ;

obtain. nu'd, a thorn-tree. (Ui) IV. an'at, inf. in'dt, cut a morsel in two. (t>) na'az, a, inf. na'z, na'az, nu'uz, have an erection (penis) ;

IV. INF. in'dz, rut.

(<_jUi)
<-4

na'f, pi. ni'df,

slope
iii.

<-*l>

ni'df-un

nu"af-un,
;

pices,

declivities

precind'af,

INF. mund'afa-t, step into one's way and try to get in advance of viii. inf. him ; resist, oppose

decUvity ; appear, show one's self leave a na'fa-t, thing to another ; feathers, na'aja-t, strap, &c.
inti'df,

ascend

hanging down.

;! ;

(3i

1132
tand'um, live in ease and enjoy-

(tj**)

na'aq, a,

i,

na'iq,
call to.

na'aqdn,
,

inf. na'q, nu'dq, bleat ; croak

;

(J>) na'l, (f.) s shoe, slipper

wi'aZ, sole, sandal,

horse-shoe

hoof

ment thin and

;

X.

INF.

istin'dm,

find

hard
Ji

shiny
wife.

pebbly

ground

woman,

iv. inf. INF. tan'il^i.; in'dl, shoe a horse or camel V. INF. tana"ul, viii. inf. inti'dl, put on shoes, be shoed. i-'-jJ*' na'lhand, farrier (Pers.). ij* na'liyy, in shape of a horseshoe. (^!>1 na'len, m. du. pair of shoes. ((*) na'am, u, i, inf. na'im, live in ease and affluence, enjoy life be comfortable and pleasant for INF. na'm (also iv.) come (ace.) bare-footed to (ace.) na'im, A, I, INF. na'am, live in affluence and enjoyment be fresh and also tender na'um, inf. nu'm, be soft and delicate, juicy and sweet, good, precious be fine and thin be complied with,
II.
;

na'al, give one shoes, shoe sole shoes na'il, (m.) curse A, iNr. na'al, be soled or shoed ;
; ;

choose the finest. nu'm, pi. an'um, enjoyable and luxurious life, ease, happiness, na'ma, enjoyment, pleasure well ni'ma, na'imu, ni'ima, well done go on courage how excellent (followed by a noun na'am, in the nominative)
fine,
;

na'im, ni'am,-u, yes, so

it

is

an'dm, and'im, herd of cattle, pasturing cattle, cattle (esp. sheep and camels) mx'im, comfortable and pleasant, enjoyable soft, tender, s na'ma-t, pleasant delicate riches, and comfortable life wealth delicacy ni'ma-t, pi. ni'am, an'um, id. pi. ni'am., an'um, ni'amdt, ni'imdt, benefit, bounty, favour, mercy, kindness helping hand hand (m.) privina'am, na'm,
pi.

lege

(:)<*(:}

nu'mut-a) of; ^ nu'ma, ease, affluence,

ni'mat-a {iia'mat-a, 'ain-in, for the sake

life,

riches

enjoyment of
benefit,
;

plea-

sure
eye.
;

be

with Yes ii. inf. tan'im, procure affluence and an enjoyable life for (ace.) overwhelm with riches answer one with 1^ na'am, yes make thin and fine, reduce to powder INF. mund'ama-t, live in III.

answered

helping hand
^

bounty, favour pleasant to the

U*j ni'immd, ni'ammd^ f>*i iia'ma, <&c. na'md', benefit, bounty, favour, mercy helping hand.
;

(yU*i nu'mdn, blood

name

of the

kings of Hira

(J\ jjfUs. saqd'iq

affluence

and enjoyment
;

cure one such a life in'dm, overwhelm with benefits, be bountiful towards, present with, grant, rejoice (a.) say
;

proiv. inf.
;

an-nv-'mdn, anemone. gLj na'nd', mint (plant).

(5^)

na'na', inf. 6 become relaxed again (after erection, genital of

,

Yes attend diligently to (es*/0; go far in make comfortable and

; ;

a horse) na for la

stammer
11.

pronounce
;

inf. tana'nu', be

pleasant
see
I.
;

be comfortable; enjoy
v.

far, remove to a distance agitated and totter.

be

inf.

tana"itm, lead
life,

^i

na'na',

mint (plant)

an enjoyable and luxurious

be comfortable,
situated,
;

suitable,

well;

long and flaccid; crop of a bird.

nu'nu',
nu'nu'a-t,

wholesome for

(ace.)

be made thin go barefooted and fine, be pounded minutely, vi. inf. reduced to powder
;

^ groove
na'ir,

(^)

?i(ii'(?,

INF. nu'd',

mew.
;

dimple under the nose in the upper lip of a camel, in the hoof of a horse

jbii

1133
fresh dates na'wa-t, deathmessage. vy'i na'db, pi. nu'ub, swift. j)*^ na'ur, spurting out blood
;

(e-AJ) nagas, a, inf. nags, pull, pull out (hair).

>^-

nags, lasting

and violent

evil.

(vein).

yo^ ^yi

na'was, inf.
?ia'uma-t,
;

howl

(m.).

gentlepleasantness, pleasure. (o*^) iM'a, I, INF. na'y, na'iyy, nu'ydn, announce one's (ace.) death to (^J li or ^ji\ ila), report one as dead wail, lament re-

softness,

ness

(^>) nagar, a, inf. nngr, nagardn, boil, bubble be internally enraged against 'ala) nagir, A. INF. nagar, id. drink much water abound ii. inf. tangir, cry out to the camel tickle V. INF. tanaggur, be angry,
;

(^
;

averse.
;**

proach with
public
one's
call
;

make

one's faults

nagir, angry, in a passion, pas-

sionate
ra-t,

IV. INF. in'd',

death; vi. inf. tand'l, out the names of the fallen to one another so as to excite to

announce
y*i

pi.
;

gale

S migajealous nugar, nigrdn, nightinyoung sparrow.

;

combat x. inf. istin'cT, run away with the rider.

ijs

nagaz, inf. nagz, tickle mischief.

nagas',

make

((jS>*j)

inf. nags,
totter,
;

nagasdn,
(n.)
;

na'iyy,

messenger of death;
(s.)
;

be unstable,

death-message. - na'ib, croaking

ba-t,

move

restlessly

shake bend (n.)

;

ii

na'i-

tax on treasures found.

na'lsyi na'isa-t, horse.

winning race-

^*

na'ir,

rough nasal sound or

;

one's head ; spur iii. inf. miindyasa-t, flatter, coax sing, chirp, twitter; reckon closely with ; V. inf. tanaggus, be unstable, nod, totter ; viii. inf.
;

nod

tone, clamour, noise, vociferation of fighting men (^ na'ir al-hamm, far-thinking. - * >' i-i-M na'if da'if, weak.

intigds, id.

^\

(yo>)

nagis.

A,

inf.

one's wish or

aim
; ;

nagas, miss be troubled,

;

(J*** na'iq,
i^i!*'

croaking

(s.).

nu'aila-t, little shoe.

,<j

pleasant, comfortable enjoyment, pleasure satislife delightful faction place of sojourn, paradise good things, bounty iia'im-an, excellent may it do you good to your
;

na'im,

health

(;^>c

^j

na'im-a 'ain-in,

trouble (n.) stop drinking drive camels from the water to make room for others ii. inf. tangis, trouble or embitter one's life ; disturb one's pleasure iv. inf. ingds inf. tanaggus, be 11.; V. troubled, embittered, unbearable X. INF. istingds, be moved with pity at another's misery ;^ S nagsa-t, pitiable calamity.
;

made unpleasant

for the sake of. j\Ju naggdr, bleeding.

((ji) nagad, v,

jUi riaggdz, mischief-maker.

iJbUj nugds, ^ nugdsiyy, very small dwarf, pigmy, Lilliputian.

i, inf. wagrrf, nagad, nugud, nagaddn, totter, nod, be rickety, move (n.) be many, numerous be dense and crowd together (clouds) move, shake
;
;

(iJu) nagab, A,

i, tt,

inf. nagb, im;

sip bibe, absorb, swallow down nagba-t, sip, draught; water

;

^><Ju

nugba-t, pi. nugab, id. nagbaq, inf. rumble (bowels nugbuq, stupid. of a horse) ;

INF. tangis, move (a.) ; embitter one's life iii. inf. mundgada-t, press one another in a narrow place ; iv. inf. move (n.), be rickety, totter;
(a.)
;

II.

move, shake

(a.)

v. inf.

ta-

; ; ;

u^
naggud, move,
rickety.
(j4*>

1134
(n.),

\M

shake

be

nagd,

trembling

movement;
;

nagd, also nigd, male ostrich niogd, cartilage of the shoulder-

blades nuggad, large pulley of a well. ( J^*) nagdal, heavy, clumsy. !a*j nugut, pi. tall men. <-4* nagaf, 6 worm in the nose of a camel or sheep ; nagif, a, iNif. nagaf, have many of such 6 nagafa-t, mucus, snot du. the extremities of the upper jaw. (v5*) nagaq, I, inf. nagiq, croak
; ,

, suffer from a disease in this spot. ()*') nagd, a, inf. nagw^={^^); 6 nagwa-t, musical tone. (o**) naga, i, inf. Tiagy, speak intelligibly ; iii. inf. mund-

nagnag, inf.

tenderly to, coax (m.) stammer ; (m.) twitter, chirp; IV. i.; INF. ingd' VI. INF. tandgi, speak intelligibly to one another ; speak i nagya-t, musical coaxingly tone first rumour. (3*' nagiq, (auspicious) croaking
gdt,

speak

(s.).

and augur
(J*)

well.

nagil, a, inf. nagal, get spoiled in tanning get or be spoiled suppurate, become malignant, poisonous be angry with, irritated against (i_/c 'ala) ; be malicious sow discord nagul, inf. nugula-t, be unhealthy, sickly. J*s nagl, nagil, spoiled, corrupted ; bastard vile person malicious, full of wicked intentions nagal, spoiled or corrupted con6 dition malice discord nugla-t, getting (s.) spoiled in tanning nagila-t, rotten nut. {_C^) nagam, i, u, inf. nagm, nagma-t, read in a subdued voice and modulating, sing; hum a song; inf. nagm, sip, swallow; nagim, A, inf. nagam, sing in a subdued voice and melodiously ; ri. INF. tangim, id. ; III. INF. mundgama-t, address in v. inf. tanaggum a low voice
; ; ; ; ;

J*** nagil, f. i , bastard, illegitimate; spoiled. (-ai) naff, V, INF. naff, sow the

ground.

nafd', ?ia/ai=AjU> nufdya-t, nufa-t, pi. nufa', nafdya-t scattered particles of plants.
;

^^

naffds,

blowing

^S3\

nafdssa-t fi

^_^ ; 'l-'tiqad,

4U

she

who blows on magic

ceress

knots, sor-

pi. nafdssdt, sorceries ; nufdsa-t, what is spat out of the mouth, especially in cleaning the teeth.

e^
6

naffdj, inflated, boasting; nifaja-t, nuffdja-t, wedge-like

C^

piece of cloth, &c. nufdh, odour, fragrance ; fragrant, odoriferous naffdh, beneficent, bountiful ; who blows ; breathes into, suggests,
;

nuffdh, tumour ; naffdha-t, blister, pustule ; naffdha-t, water-bubble ; fish

prompter

bladder.
'J^ nafdd, wasting away, getting

11.

f^ nagm, nagam, low

voice

; ;

pi.

an^dm, low melodious song i nagma-t, nagama-t, pi. nagamdt, subdued tone song, air, melody nugama-t, pi. nugam, draught,
; ;

exhausted, ceasing
tion, death.
jVii tiafdz,

(s.)

destruc-

sip.

piercing (s.) ; execution or effectiveness of an order; escape ; safe arrival of a letter, &c. name of the - under the
;

(yi.**i)

nagmas, inf. i tickle (m.). (^jijkj) nugnug, pi. nagdnig, partition between the alimentary canal and the wind-pipe
, ;

pronominal

preceded by

naffdz, what pierces, penetrates effective.

;Vi>

nifdr,

running away

(s.), flight;


\u

; ; ; ;

; ; ;

1135
spitting
(j\l=o-sJ\

JJi

aversion, disaffection, loathing; i nufdra-t, carried off booty ;

(s.)

nafs,

speech

nafs a^-^aitdn,

devilry

sequestrated property; dominion, power. yVtf nifds, throes of child-birth, confinement haemorrhage after parturition confined woman (during 40 days) pi. of V-Ji> na/sd' also nafdsa-t, anything precious costliness, great value, goodness. 1^^ naffds, camels or sheep which pasture only at night without a
;

(poetry).

(t^)

'i

nafaj, inf. nafj, nafajdn, creep out of the egg ; jump up blow violently inf. nafj, raise ; increase v. inf. tanaffuj, be inflated, boast viii. inf. mprotrude tifdj, be inflated X. inf. istinfdj, excite anger ; nufja-t, wedge-like piece of
; ;

cloth,

&c.

nuffaja-t=i^\i

herdsman.
(je\i

ndfija-t, q.v. (gi>) nafah, (m.)

nufds, sheep.

fatal

urinary flux of

yiViJ

nafdd, shiver of a fever, ague also nufdd, exhaustion of provisions want, famine ; nifdd, pi. nufad, trowsers also nufdd S nufdda-t, nifdda-t, what and
; ;

falls
(s.)
1=\_4_}
;

shaking nufdda4=^^ nufdm-t. nafdt, bitumen, naphtha

off

by shaking

lamp who prepares naphtha

torch,

candle,

naffdt,

also S nafata-t, naphtha-cannon, bomb uJ\nafd{dt, filled with naphtha; blisters, pustules.
gVtf

nafd', use, profit,

naffd',

who makes

advantage himself

very useful. ^l4 nafdfi, pi. of

eW

nafdq, good sale, nifdq, hypocrisy, falseness, * discord sacrilege ;

;

^good market
naffa.

nafih, a., inf. spread nafh, nufdh, nafahdn, odour, be fragrant; inf. nafh, blow move (a.) kick strike at with a swoi-d gently toss to, give, make a present ; bleed III. INF. mandfaha-t, dispute, contend viii. inf. intifdh, resist, oppose. g^ nafh, blowing (s.), breeze, i breath nafah, remote ; nafJia-t, pi. ma/aMf, blast, breeze, breath, wave of air spreading odour, fragrance authority, consideration, renown gift, present. (jtii) inf. nafh, blow ; nafah, breathe in air, inflate ; blow blow the horn ; break upon
; ;
;

wind

lie

vjiij^
ij\io

rMfdwi^^=\J''^ naffds. nufdwa-t, h'^ nufdya-t, nafd-

INF. tanfih, inflate vigorously (a skin bag, &c.) INF. intifdh, be inflated, swollen ; be inflated with pride, give one's
II.
;

make one

inflated,

proud

ya-t,
offal.
(is-JB)

anything rejected, refuse,

self airs.

nafat, i, inf. naft, nafatdn, boil violently, seethe ; foam with rage. w5^ naft (m.), for Ui naft, naphtha. (ti-ii) nafas, i, u, inf. nafs, blow upon (as a conjurer) spit out,
;

nafh, blowing, inflating (s.) tumour, swellbreeze, breath rupture, hernia ; pride, ing i inflation nafha-t, breeze, blast of a trumpet breath
; ; ;

A,

also nifha-t, swelling.

(jiij)

nufha-t,

tumour,

pronounce, utter INF. mundfasa-t, breathe III. upon, whisper into one's ear,
spurt out
;
;

nafid.

INF. nafad, nafdd,

converse.
vA^}

nafs,

S,

blowing, breathing.

waste (n.), be consumed, get exhausted, fail; be lose the means of dried up iii. inf. mundsubsistence fada-t, contend with, summon nafaddn,
;

;; ;;

1136
^JM&

Sii

iy. before a court of justice INF. infdd, exhaust one's means,

;

viii. inf. Lave nothing left; intifdd, claim and receive the inf. x. whole of a debt squander one's proistinfdd,
;

X. INF. istinfdr, have a dislike, an aversion towards run away put to flight. scare away
;

nafr, number of persons belonging to one another, troop

perty, exhaust. (i>) nafaz, v, inf. nafdz, mifuz, come forth, pierce through show one's self, appear, arrive, be reach pass by, overtake beard and taken into consideration nafuz, get fulfilled, be effective and executed (order) II. INF. tanfiz, pierce through come forth, appear transmit
;
; ;

have executed,
enforce
;

make

effective,

iv. inf. infdz, pierce

through or make to pierce through transmit (a message, exesend a messenger &c.)

; ;

of fugitives, company; flight, dispersion, departure also nuffar, pi. of yVt ndfir, fugitive, timid, &c. nafar, pi. anfdr, persons, people, followers (3 to 10) individual, private person, common soldier servant a i nafra-t, fright, piece or head scare, flight aversion, dislike, disaffection troop of people, associates, relations; nafra-t, dominion, authority also nufara-t, amulet worn round the neck of a child uy\ nafardt, troops of soldiei's.
;
;

vi. carry out inf. tandfuz, bring their case before

cute,

E^/J nifrdj,

yl^

i cowardly, nafardn, flight,

,

e/j nifrij,

nifrija-t,

Wyj

nifrijd',

a judge. iAj nafaz, penetrating power

course.

cowardly,
;

free

ki-i^ nifrit,
'ifrit,

AjjiJ

infr!yya-t=:^^>^ji^

(^)

inf. nifdr, nufdr, shy and run away inf. nafr, nafardn, flee and disperse, run inf. nufur, feel disafaway fection, aversion inf. nufur,
imfar, u,
i,
; ; ;

gigantic demon, &c.

^.jii nifrij,
(j,i)

and

powerful

talkative.

nafaz, i, inf. run in leaps

;

make

to

leap

nafazdn, leap, inf. ianfiz, try the arrowii.

be inflamed and swollen be swollen I, inf. tiafr, nufur, return from the valley of Mina
;

head on one's

nail.

inf. nifdv, nufur, nafir, set out, go to work, to combat; u, inf. nafr, conquer, vanquish ii. inf. tanf'tr, scare away, put to flight inspire with disaffection, with aversion (also IV.) declare one to be a victor over others iii. inf. nifdr,
to
i,

Mecca;

(u~") nafas, injure by breathing upon or by the evil eye nafis,

;

A,

INF.

nafas,

nafdsa-t,

nifds,

have given birth and still "lose blood, be confined, get up from child-bed save, be sparing with envy for (v hi)
; ; ;

nafis. A, nafus, inf. nafas, nifds,

nafdsa-t, be precious, valuable II. INF. tanfis, cheer, comfort,

dispute munafara-t, glory, honour, merit to another, contend in honour contend

; ;

to flight see II.; VI. iTSv. tandfur, run away, flee dispute glory, honour, merit to one another refer (a dispute to) set at
IV.

inf.

infdr,

put

work

feel

a mutual aversion

refresh have a hole and let out air iii. inf. nifds, nunh'ifasa-t, long for a thing together with another ; prize envy and dispute anything with another; contend, dispute IV. INF. infds, make one to desire v. inp. tanaffus, fetch a deep breath, breathe;
;
;

relieve, quiet


IjuU

bu

; ;

1137
;

fetch a sigh appear, shine VI. INF. tandfus, long passionately for ; dispute any desired
;

(j*>A

thing with each other. U4> nafs (f.), pi. nufus, anfus, breath of life, vital spirit, soul self (takes the pronominal affixes and governs other nouns in the oblique case) person,
;

nafs, small household things or furniture (m.) nafa^, wool rich produce ; i^Ui naffd^ &t nafsiyya-t, confection of al;

monds.
(yflii)

nafas, inf. nafs, emit urine forcibly; deliver one's speech quickly rv. inf. infds, make
;

individual
reality
;

essence, substance, desire, wish, passion ;

;

water frequently; suffer the disease i^Vaj nufds sa-t, violent haemorrhage.
;

from
ii

nuf-

pride

vice,

infamy

; ;

punish-

(yi4>)
(a.),

nafad,

v,
off

inf.
;

ment

blood, sperm nafs-an, willingly nafas, pi. an/as, breath, breathing draught, sip ; desire, wish, inclination, mind for ; long-winded speech ; style or spirit of an author full freedom, one's own pleasure or will ; nufus, nufs, pi. 2 nafsa-t, duraof \~M nafsd' tion of a breathing ; respite, short delay ^ nafsiyy, , desirous, libidinous, carnal, sen; ;

shake
; ;

nafd, shake drop a foal be

;

fertile

put forth ears form into grapes have consumed the

sual, vital.

dU^ nafsd', nufasd', nafasd', pi. nufasawdt, nifds, nufds, nufus, (m.) mandfis, nufs, nafdwis, woman giving birth, confined

provisions ; (also v. and x.) examine a place for safety, reconnoitre INF. nufud, recover ; (m.) get unloaded (ship); ii. inf. tanfid, shake violently ; dust exhaust one's provisions deprive one of all his means (m.) repair a roof, the terrace of a IV. INF. infdd, drop a roof foal have exhausted one's resources, consumed one's store, suffer want v. inf. tanaffud, be shaken, dusted ; see i. VIII. INF. intifdd=r. x. inf.
;

woman.
yUij nafsdn, selfish, partial ; also 4^ nafsdniyy, libidinous, sensual, carnal ; h nafsdniyya-t, selfishness, partiality; libidinousness, sensuality, voluptuousness pride,
;

istinfdd, see i. yiij nafad, what

off

a tree
;

pomp.
((jiUi)

nafa^, tj, inf. nafs (also ii.), pick wool or cotton; pluck; i,
A,
nafi^, u, INF. nafas, nufu^, also INF. nafa^, (also v.), pasture
;

at night without a herdsman (also II.) open (n.), expand, ii. inf. swell in the water; iv. iiUF. infas, tanfi^, see i. allow to pasture at night without v. inf. tanaffu^, a herdsman ; ruffle the feathers, (also viii.) bristle up the hair or tail; be picked, plucked; (m.) swell in viii. inf. the water; see i. ; intifd^, be swollen ; see v,

m.

nafada-t, pi. spies, nifdd; scouts nufda-t, nufada-t, also Uaj nufadd', shiver of a fever, ague ; iS nafada, nifidda, concussion, agitation, emotion, trembling. (!ai>) nafat, sneeze; i, inf. nafit, boil, bubble ; boil with rage naflt. A, INF. naft, nafat, nafit, be covered with blisters or pustules ; II. INF. tanfit, IV. INF. infdt, call forth blisters or pustules.
;

nufud,

is

shaken or
pi.

falls

of yoU*

S=4>

naft,

nift,
;

gunpowder
t

bitumen, naphtha phosphor-matches

nifta-t,
;

nafta-t,

nafita-t,

blisters,

pustules

nafita-t,
;

vered with blisters

nufata-t,

co-

who

is

easily
;

irritable

provoked to anger,
i

naftiyy,

of

143

; ;

;; ;

1138
6 nafaqa-t, pi. -at, nifdq, exspending (s.), costs, penses, sustenance small coin for daily expenditure. iiJi nafaJca-t,ha,se of the nether jaw. (Ji>) nafal, v, I, inf. nafl (also II.), leave the whole booty to one his give soldiers the share of the booty make a preII. INF. tanfil, see i. sent favour one in distributing the booty or presents; prefer, give v. inf. tanafful, preference to ;
; ; ;

naphtha, impregnated with it; naphtha - coloured, brownishyellow h naftiyya-t, pi. fireworkers. (gi) nafa', inf. naf, be useful, advantageous, profit (a.) be conducive to health be effective
;

as an antidote ; ii. inf. tanfi', allow one to profit by, to draw advantage from ; promote one's interests, be useful to v. inf. tanaffu', viii. inf. intifd', draw advantage from, gain or profit by (sj hi), draw a rent from.
;

naf',

advantage,
pi.

profit,
;

gain

S naof gji nafu' f'a-t, pi. nafa'dt, rod, stick nif'a-t, pi. nif, nifa', leathern trimming of a travelling-bag. (4") nafa9> ^> i^v.nafg, nufug, get

nuf,

do more than one is bound to do by duty claim or take before;

covered with blisters (n.)

INF. tanaffug, id. ((3) nafaq, v, inf.
well,

larger part of the booty; X. inf. istinfdl, pray more than is prescribed. Ji nafl, pi. nuful, supererogation, what is optional, prayer of free

hand a

v.

will

present
;

child

nafal,
;

grandson, grandpi.

anfdl, nifdl,
S

nafdq, sell

nuful,

booty
;

(also

be
;
;

lively

(market)

nafla-t)

nafiq

inf. nufuq, lose its crust

;

(wound) die nafiq, a, inf. nafaq, grow less, draw to an end, be exhausted creep out of its ii. inf. tanfiq, hole (mouse) make merchandise to sell well,
;
;

present also (m.) nafl, a kind of fragrant clover nufal, second three nights of a month.
;

_iUa> naftidf,

quickly, dispose of readily III. inf. nifdq, mundfaqa-t, commit creep into the hole hypocrisy ; change religious one's creed, one's opinion lie
sell

valley between moun(m.) snow-flake. (_aiBJ) nafnaf, inf. i, be careful in one's toilet, trim in one's dress ripple ii. inf. tanafnuf, be dressed up.

tains

-ii4

nafnaf, pi. nafdnif, deep valley between mountains ; steep mountain-slope ; wall desert
;

blaspheme,

commit

sacrilege

atmosphere.
((SA>)
;

inf. infdq, spend much for a thing or person dispose quickly of give alms v. inf. one's merchandise tanaffuq, chase out of the hole make one's self valuable in the vi. inf. tandfuq, dismarket viii. inf. semble, lie, deceive intifdq, creep into or out of the
IV.

money

nafah, inf. nufiih, grow obedocile ; nafih, a, inf. nafah, grow sullen and despondent ; II. INF. tanfih, jade IV. INF. infdh, id. ; x. inf.
dient,

X.

istinfdh, find rest, rest.

"i nuffah,

liole

INF. istinfdq, spend

money.
nafaq,
S

pi. of <UU ndfih, ag. of the previous. (^) nafd, u, INF. nafw, drive away, chase off; S nafwa-t, nifu-a.f, anything bad, abject ,nifwa.t,

mouse, or a mole

nufaqa-t, hole of a fieldhole in the

; ;

outcast.

wall for the water

u"^

nafiH,

foaming over
out
;

(adj.).

itafiq,

soon
;

Jy nafih,
carries

who penetrates,

exhausted by running (horse)

prevails,

nufHz, penetra-

; ; ;

; ;

1139
tion, success, efficacy, influence

\ti

ji^

long sandy tracts in northern Arabia. j)^ nafur, running away, fleeing (adj.) feeling aversion, abhor;

nafir, small troop (three to ten, esp. of fugitives) levy or

;

rence, loathing;

nufur,
;

mobilisation of an army ; return of the pilgrims from the valley of Mina to Mecca pipe, flute,
;

run-

ning away (s.), flight; setting out (s.), departure, start aversion, abhorrence swelling (s.) i nufura-t, dominion, chief

trumpet, and their sound (Pers.) scream, shout nvfair, a very small number of

hautboy,

people.

ij-^

nafis,

precious,
;

command;

relationship.

valuable, good
nafd'is,

costly,

i nafisa-t, pi.

j^

{J>fi

nafuz, leaping (adj.). nafud, fertile ; nufud, recovery.

anything precious, great

stray
stuff.

wealth.

{J^
*-*

nafis,

small objects,

t^

nafu', pi.

nuf, useful, benefi-

household
t.si>

cial,
(t_si>)

bountiful. nafa, i, inf. nafy, also nafd, V, INF. nafw, expel, drive away, banish, exile, repudiate be

^
;

nafida-i, pi. nafd'id, scouts. niffidd, concussion, agitation,

(s.).

emotion, trembling
k>i

driven away, repudiated, cast out deny, refuse, hinder carry ofE, remove pour out its water
;

najit, INF. of (p^) * nafita-t, covered with blisters.

;

(cloud) II. INF. tanfiya-t, drive far away, expel, banish, cast out, excommunicate in. inf. munafdt, try to remove, to expel exclude, abrogate, be inconsistent with clear one's self ; VI. INF. tandfi, try to remove, to expel, to exclude from a possession or advantage be inconsis; ;

^Ju niffi'=g^ naffd' use, profit, advantage.

nafi'a-t,

^
((Ji)

nafila-t

= ^^
I,

ndfila-t,

super-

erogatory work, &c. <-4i nafif, girth of a camel.

naq(i,
;

(Ji
Va>

mew
ally.

(m.)

inf. naqiq, croak contradict continu-

naqq, croaking. naqan, naqa, pi. anqd', nuqiyy,

sand-heap
of the

marrowy bone bone

;

tent with, abrogate one another VIII. INF. intifd', be expelled, banished, an outcast. jjij nafy, expulsion, banishment,

excommunication

denying

(s.)

negation, prohibition --nufa, also naffa, pi. tandfi-=nafya-t, nufya-t (see below) ; nafiyy, expelled, banished, exiled, outcast, excom-

what is denied municated, separated as bad, rejected fallen leaves round the trunk of a tree pebbles, &c. thrown up by a sprinkled over (by horse's hoof i nafya-t, the rain) negative
; ;

of Sj^ naqd', purity, innonaqdwa-t ; untroubled cence ; serenity pure niqa', pi. of naqiyy nuqd', pi. of 6j^ naqdwa-t and i naqdt, best iiS^ nuqaya-t and purest part nuqdt, what is thrown away in selecting, weeds, darnel, tare, shells, husks, ^ naqd'a-t, purity. &c. ;

arm

nuqa,

pi.

; ;

v^

niqdb, pi. nuqub, veil covering the upper part of the face ; sign,

nufya-t,

round table made

;

of

palm-leaves

nifya-t, banished,

outcast.
nobfiz,

penetrating; effective; nii^, very effective.

naqqdb, examines, investiniqdha-t, magistracy, gates prefecture, tribunal, presidency. i\ai nuqdli, cold, pure and sweet i nuqqdf}, back part refreshing of the head, occiput. >^ naqqdd, who separates the good
;

mark

rugged path

miner

who
ii


[a

;; ; ;

; ;

1140
money-clianger

c
inf. naqh, pierce or break through; hollow out, excavate, mine, dig a tunnel; till or tap a dropsical person cultivate the ground.; mend; inquire for news ; bring news, travel, travel over report naqib, a, inf. naqah, be torn, have holes ; have the hoofs worn out ; naquh, inf. naqdha-t, be chosen as a chieftain, leader, &c. ; II. INF. tanqib, examine
;
;

from the bad

* observer, examiner, critic ; jUs niqdr, provocation, challenge, *; quarrel, dispute naqqdr,
.

(s->) naqah, v,

hitting or tearing with the beak who whets the mill-stones ; (m.) S sharp pebbles; nuqdra-t, beakful small naqqdra-t,
;

kettle-drum, cymbal; (^ naqqdriyy, drummer. 3^ nuqdz, a disease which makes the cattle to leap until they die naqqdz, nuqqdz, a bird.

i~.U

niqdsa-t,

mockery
;

mockgilder

name.
jisUj

painter naqqdr, sculptor engraver,

;

chiseller
;

embroiderer
ture, &c.

whitewasher

niqdsa-t, art of painting, sculp-

iUUi naqdsa-t, purity and sweetness nuqdsa-t, defiof the water; ciency, defective condition, default, decrease. ijsVaj naqqdd, breaking the back
(load). tUi naqqdt, who dots, points. gU> 7iaqqd\ infatuated, vain, boast* ; * nuqd'a-t, fluid in ing
;

inf. niqdb, meet unexpectedly; IV. INF. inqdb, travel through or over v. inf. tanaqqub, veil one's self; viii. INF. intiqdb, be pierced through, cribbled be tilled, cultivated ; be veiled, veil one's self. s-^ naqb, hole in a wall or in the passage, mine, tunnel earth digging, tilling, cultivation of
ill.

minutely over;

criticise

travel, travel

which anything
decocted.
vjVaj niqdf,

is

dissolved or

manslaughter, murder also naqqdf, asking intelligently and with a wish to acquire knowledge naqqdf, murderer. ^jVaj naqqdq, f frog who always
;

J^
lUii

contradicts. naqqdl, pacing fast

moves, porter
la-t, cart.

*
; ;

who

re-

nuqb, pi. anqdb, niqdb, mange, scab nuqub, pi. & naqba-t, tilled of w)^ niqdb ; or cultivated ground niqba-t, way of veiling one's self nuqba-t, hole mange, scab ; trowsers colour rust face. W miqabd', pi. of '-r>*" naqib. (li-jiJ) naqat, v, inf. naqt, suck the marrow out of a bone. (e.ji>) naqas, v, inf. naqs (also VIII.), suck the marrow out of a bone (also viii.) excavate and lay bare examine confuse
;

the ground the side

mange

tumour

in

naqqd-

hurt by words; also ii. inf. tanqis, hasten (n.), speed; v.

naqdm, niqdm, muddy.

naqdha-t, recovery
tiaqdwa-t,

INF. tanaqqus,

&e\si

SjU
pi.

weakness. nuqdwa-t, purity nuq-an, nuqa, nuqd\ best and

;

woman
I.
;

win the love of a

viii. inf. intiqds, see

(n.).
,

hasten

most refined part, selection nuqdwa-t, an alkaline plant

serving for washing. ij^ naqdya-t, purity;
pi.
;

JiSi) naqsal, S

walk with a heavy

nuqdya-t,

naqdyd, nuqd', hest and most

step and raise the dust. (c") >Mqah, A, INF. naqh (also il., IV., and VIII.), suck the marrow out of a bone shell, peel (also ;
;

II.)

prune
;

what is thrown refined part away in selecting, refuse.

stained

a
ii.

palm-tree;

be
i.
j

inf. tanqih, see

(also IV.)

compose a speech or

; ;

i^

1141
to all rules of
;

jaj

poem according
;

is*

the art select make precise, speak with precision; (m., also

cB

IV.) revise carefully and correct IV. INF. inqdh, see i. and ii.)
V.

INF.

tanaqquh,

diminish
;

(n.).

naqJi, white summer cloud naqah, clean sand; S naqha-t, stain in a dress. (if>) naqah, a, inf. naqh, pierce, hit, beat; break the skull and injure the brain; viii. inf. intiqdh, suck the marrow out of a bone. (a5J) naqad, v, inf. naqd (also VIII.), cast a stealthy glance upon; INF. naqd, tanqdd (also VIII.), separate the good from the bad, test coins (also viii.) hollow or peck a nut with the beak peck through a net pay in cash, in ready money naqid, A, inf. naqad, be peeled off (hoof) be broken or decayed (tooth) II. INF. tanqid, pay in iii. inf. mundready money v. inf. qada-t, dispute with tanaqqud, separate the good coin viii. inf. intifrom the bad criticise be paid in qdd, see i. ready money. readiJ*> naqd, payment in cash ness pi. nuqud, ready money, cash (pi. pieces of money presented to a bride) good coin naqad, pi. niqdd, dowry niqdda-t, an inferior short-legged naqid, peeled kind of sheep s naqda-t, k naqoff (hoof) diyya-t, ready money, cash, good

naqz, rescue, delivery, salvation, escape security ; naqaz, rescued, liberated. (;) naqar, u, inf. naqr, pierce through, excavate ; carve or engrave in stone, pick, pick open, make a way for the young pick up grain whet the mill-stones beat, hit hurt by words, revile, slander smack with the lips or tongue, snap the fingers strike two things against one another blow (the
;

invite specially ; naqir, a, inf. naqar, get angry suffer from the disease ifi nuq; ;

trumpet)

inf. tanqir, pick ll. examine, test iii. inf. niqdr, mundqara-t, quarrel, dispute with; scold, rebuke, reproach contradict vex, wrangle with IV. inf. inqdr, spare, v. inf. tanaqqur, abstain from vi. examine, test inf. tandqur, dispute with one another, quarrel viii. inf. intiqdr, be
ra-t
;

open

excavated.
fi

excavation, cavity ; naqr, naqar, anger loss, calamity

naqir, angry

nuqar, dimple hollow of the neck socket neck pi. niqdr, molten gold or silver, molten ore, gold or silver
dispute
;

nuqra-t,
;

niqra-t, quarrel,
pi.

niqdr,

cavity,

pit

coin; aiso miqara-t, stiffness of the legs. (^\^ nuqrdn, pi. oi pSi naqir.
(jjai)

naqrad, inf.

remain always
with gout

in the
(jj-fi)

same
niqris,

place.

coin

way
(Jiaj)

niqda-t,

cummin,

cara-

rheumatics

(money)

naqdiyy, iS rich in money.

ready

swelling, arthritic pains,

calamity ;=(j-rfj niqris.

ifa
(j<j;a

naqaz, u, inf. naqz, free, from danger ; rescue, save naqiz. A, INF. naqaz, save one's inf. tanqiz, ii. self, escape ; IV. INF. inqdz, v. inf. tanaqquz, VIII. INF. intiqdz, x. inf.

naqrd,
niqris,

personal

invitation

calumny.
very clever.

(^)

qdz, rescue, free, liberate.

naqaz, u, inf. naqz, naqazdn, leap ; tremble with fear ; (m.) INF. naqiz, sting, pain, ache ; II. INF. tanqiz, make to leapj


ys

;; ; :

<^
get

1142

yii

VIII. INF. intiqdz, suffer from the disease j^ niqdz. niqz, naqaz, naqiz, worst kind of cattle ; nuqz, well naqaz,

damaged
;

x. inf. istinqas,

ask or wish for a diminution, an diminished, find abatement

defective, damaged. (^UaJ nuqsdn, decrease, (jaa> naqs, diminution, defect, loss, damage want, defectiveness, defective condition vice rendering quiescent the fourth letter of a foot,
; ;

naqiz, nick-name, mock-name naqiz, pure and sweet water ; 8 naqza-t, leap; trembling (s.). ((j~a>) naqas, r, inf. naqs, strike

the

(j->)^

ndqiis,
;

revile,

abuse

ring the bell ii. inf. tanqis,

when

give one a nick-name. (jfl abuse naqs, fault, vice ; mange, scab ; niqs, pi. anqus, anqds, ink. (yiJij) naqas, inf. naq^, paint with two or more colours, paint, immake parti-coloured print ; engrave, chisel, embroider, carve in stone, &c. ; coin ; do carefully ; pull out a thorn or investisting ; pull out hair publish, make gate ; lie with known; II. INF. tanqis, colour iii. inf. mundpaint, enamel;

it has a vowel, and suppressing the seventh when it is quiescent (concurrence of 'asb and
;

6 naqsa-t, diminution haff) want, defect, shortcoming vice. ((j4flj) naqad, tj, i, inf. naqd, destroy, demolish, pull down tear (a.), disjoin, loose break a compact crack, creak scream, (m.) copy a book cry out III. INF. mundqada-t, contradict,
; ; ; ; ; ;

reckon minutely with iv (also VI.) dispute in joke INF. inqds, press a debtor, dun VI. INF. tandqus, dispute with viii. inf. one another in joke intiqds, be painted, carved, &c. have be spotted or piebald painted, engraved, &c. pull out a thorn or sting. yi naqs, coinage, engraving (of niqs, naqs, pi. a seal, &c.)
qasa-t,
;

disagree; iv. inf. inqdd, crack, creak ; weigh heavy upon ; v. INF. tanaqqud=^Yiii. ; vi. inf. tandqud, be destroyed, demolished, pulled down ; contradict one another, oppose, exclude one

another (logically)
intiqdd,

viii. inf.
in,

be broken break open be copied.

;

dissolve (n.), fall destroyed, demolished ;

(n.)
;

be
(m.)

(jiai

naqd, dissolution, destruction, ruin, breach, rupture state of dissolution, &c. logical exclusion, contradiction niqd, i ,
; ; ;

nuqus, figure, picture, image painting, drawing, coinage ; pigs niqsa-t, image, ment, colour ;

likeness, portrait, draught of a plan, vignette. (yflSj) naqa^, v, inf. naqs, nuqsdn, tanqdi, decrease, diminish (n.), become defective ; be defective,

damaged

diminish, lessen (a.)

;

anqdd, dissolved, destroyed; quite emaciated nuqd, pi. anqdd, ruins, rubbish destruction, ruin s wagrfa-ijbeam (m.). (Isai) naqat, u, inf. naqt, dot, point fall in drops ii. inf. tanqit, dot, mark with dots; (m.) make to fall in drops; present a bride with coin v.
pi.
;

naqm, (m.) be wanting to, fail ; ii. INF. naqdsa-t, be sweet inf. tanqis, diminish, lessen (a.) ; v. inf. tainjure, damage ;

INF. tanaqqut, pass, of naqt, dot, point;

pi.

ii.
S

nuqpa-t,
;

nuqat, niqdt, dot, spot

drop

naqqus, diminish
also lessen

VIII.

intiqds,

blame, revile diminish,

niqdt, particles ; (^\ nuqta-t, epilepsy.

(efi>)

oU

da' an-

naqa',

(n.)

become

defective,

quench one's

inf. naq\ macerate; thirst; kill; tear

;; ;;

e^
(a.)
;

1143
(also viii.)
;

^
patch up V. inf. tanaqqul, be removed, transferred, transported change place eat desINF. tandqul, relate to one another ; (m.) alternate with one another viii. inf.
;

rend
;

shout
irritate
;

slaughter

abuse INF.
; ;

and

by reproaches (m.) keep waiting

nuqu', (also x.) stagnate gather in the pond (n.) (m., also x.) wait for IV. INF. inqai\ macerate (m.) keep waiting ; viii. inf. intiqd', see i. be macerated be
;

naq',

sert

VI.

be removed, transported, translated, copied depart, remove (n.), emigrate (m.) deintiqdl,
;
;

quenched

pass,

change colour
i.

X. INF. istinqd', see

pi. niqd', C naq', maceration ; nuqil', dust raised by the wind ;

cease, die. Ja> naql, removal, transfer, transport translation report, relation, tradition, anecdote, proverb
; ;

anqu', stagnating water pi. anqu', place with stagnant water; rent; killing (s.),
pi.
;

niqd',

l>^

murder.
oUaJ naq'd', flat country.
(i_iiu)

naqaf, v, inf. naqf, break one's skull, lay the brain bare (m.) fillip break the egg ; ii. inf. strain (wine) ; water inflect tanqif, fillip repeatedly lii. inf. niqdf, munda word iv. qafa-t, break one's skull INF. inqdf, split break to pieces INF. intiqd', id. ; pull VIII.
;

(naql-an according to tradition, t) naql haldm, tale- bearing, denunciation) what is copy removed, load transitive meaning ; also niql, naqal, pi. anqdl, niqdl, torn and mended (m.) also nuql, dried fruit, confections, nuql, emigra&c., as dessert; tion presents of the bridegroom carried in pomp to the bride's
; ; ; ; ;

house
ing,
jest
;

also

nuqla-t, tale-bear;

out, take out. ..ia naqf, pallor

(m.) ; niqf, naqf, young bird creeping out nuqf, pi. of oua of the egg naqfa-t, fillip. naqif; Jflj) naqal, u, inf. naql, bring from ( one place to another, transport

(m.)

remove
a move
;

(n.),

emigrate
a game of
;

make
chess,

(in

copy, translate &c.) copy out ; report, hand down a tradition of, tell with reference imitate, perto an authority prosonate mend, patch up
; ; ;

sport and anqdl, glibness S of tongue, ready repartee naqla-t, pi. -at, also nuqla-t, pi. nuqal, transfer, transport removal, emigration naqala-t, murmuring of running water also to nuqald', pi. of J*^ ndqil, relator ^S naqliyy, i copied ; traditional imitated, counterfeigned, invented ; seller feit of dried fruit <k naqliyya-t, costs of transport, carriage, porterage, postage, &c. pi. naqliy-

naqal,

denunciation
pi.

ydt, tales.

(^)

ii. tect the hoof of a camel ; INF. tanqil, remove or transport

dily

vuqam, inf. naqm, eat greeI, INF. naqm, tiniqqdm,

;

revenge one's self upon, punish,

chastise
revile,
;

hate,

abhor,

loathe

frequently
tity
;

or

have
;

great quanremoved or trans-

overwhelm
;

ported; cause one to change (m.) serve or (m.) arm place in. inf. ofEer the dessert nmndqala-t, niqdl, bring to, rerun port to, communicate to
; ;

naqim. A, inf. naproaches iii. qam, revenge one's self

;

with

re-

fast

IV.

INF.

inqdl,

mend,

INF. munaqama-t, vex, torment VIII. INF. intiqdm, take (m.) revenge upon, punish, chastise; bear a grudge to (ijic 'ala) X. INF. istinqdm, id.
;

;; ;;

;;

1144

o
who corporal intelligent man introduces, master of ceremonies tongue of a balance ; pipe,
; ; ;

f^ naqm,

revenge, ptmisbment
; ; ;

anger naqam, middle of the road i naqma-t, niqma-t, naqima-t, pi. niqam, naqim, naqimdt, revenge,

grudge, hatred, malice

chastisement, punishment anger, hatred torment, pain niqma-t, violence harshness. (i3ia>) naqnaq, inf. i croak continually (frog) cluck be deeply set (eye) (m.) scold contradict always. (J^M niqniq, pi. naqdniq, ostrich timid fugitive light. (&Bi) naqah, inf. naqh, nuqfih, begin
; ; ;

6 naqiba-t, soul, mind, disposition, character advice, instruction ; success.

flute

natural
iXjfii

naqizat, pi. naqd'iz, a horse rescued from the enemy. jta naqir, pi. nuqur, hollowed,

excavated, deep pi. anqira-t, cavity, pit, canal trough ; (m. pi. nuqrdn), tub for clay nature, natural disposition, character,
; ; ;

manner;

split in a date-stone,

to

recover,

be

still

weak

hence paltry,

inf.

naqh, comprehend, understand ; naqih. A, inf. naqah, begin to recover understand iv. inf. inqdh, make one to recover, give viii. inf. one back health receive comintiqdh, recover

p*^

jfto*

worthless; j y naqir wa qitm.tr, to the smallest detail, quite minutely ;

niqqvra-t,

hand-drum, cym-

bal.

naqiz, acute pain.

simile, symbol, similar, alike com;

lAs" naqis, image,

similarity
;

fort

X. INF. istinqdh, compre-

hend, understand. "i" naqh, recovery, convalescence nuqqah, pi. of AJ"^ ndqih, still weak, but recovering. gyi naqu', dissolved in water, macerated (m.) dried apricot.

panion.

^J^

naqis,

wanting

(adj.), defec; ;

bad, worthless miserly pure and sweet water; aroma, perfume ; naqisa-t, want, defect, shortcoming, fault, vice
tive,

6^

naqiva-t, selection.

disgrace.

(o") naqa, inf. naqy, suck the marrow out of a bone inf. niqy,
meet
;

ij^

naqi,

a,

inf.

naqd\

naqd'a-t, naqdwa-t, nuqdwa-t, be ii. inf. tanpure, be spotless purify select qiya-t, cleanse, prune a vine-tree the best iv. inf. pluck the ripest figs v. inf. tanaqqi, ii inqd' be cleansed, pruned, seselect VIII. INF. intiqd'=^Y. lected ^j niqy, pi. anqd', marrow fat in
;

=
; ;

naqid, reversed, opposite, contrary ; contrast hostile adversary demolition, ruin, destruction, cracking, creaking or whizzing sound ; cry of an eagle 6 naqida-t, response in a poetical contest counter-assertion, con; ;

tradiction.
5t

naqi', wholesome, fresh and quenching the thirst dissolved in water, macerated decoction
;
;

naqiyy, S pi, niqd', the eye; naqwd', anqiyd', pure, spotless ; clear, serene ; marrow holy nuqiyy, brain; finest flour; i naqiynaqan, naqa pi. of ya-t, word, speech. naqib, pi. nuqabd', leader, magistrate, head of a chief
;

stagnant water; raisin or date wine pi. anqi'at, overflowing well scream, cry s naqi'a-t, slaughtered animal and other preparations for the entertain; ; ;

ment of
split.

guests.
pi.

-Mi naqif,
(Ja^
9iaq!q,

nuqf, worm-eaten

croaking,

clucking,

community

prefect,

governor

quacking.


;; ;

o
J^
;

1145
a prefect, superior, or helper nakib. A, inf. nakab, deviate limp in consequence of a disease of the shoulders ; inf. 11. tankib, cause to turn aside from the road and to alight ; iv. INF. inkdb, render miserable ; V. INF. tanakkub, swerve hang over the shoulder ; viii. inf. intikdb, take upon or hang over
;

naqil, 8 foreign, strange traveller (aaj i^)\ ibn naqila-t,

nomad

stranger); vagabond, vagrant; water-stream a pace of the horse 2 naqila-t, road

; ;
;

pi. naqil, naqd'il, strip of

leather

used as a patch to protect a

camel's hoof, patch. ^*a naqima-t, nature,
*

natural,

character. naqih, weak. (^) naha', inf. nak', take the crust off a wound not yet healed; hurt, wound, kill ; pay one's

s-^

one's shoulder. nakab, pain in the shoulder

debt to, fulfil one's obligations towards (2 ace.) viii. inf. in;

tiJcd',

receive

payment of a debt.
;

uij^

nakJcdt, slanderer
;

critic,

i^

surer disturber of pleasure. Si\ii nuMsat, loosened end of a rope, parts separated into fibres. nikdh, pi. ankiha-t, sexual intercourse, connection between married people matrimony, marriage dowry nakhdh, who has frequent sexual intercourse who possesses many wives. nahdra-t, difficulty ; prudence,

cenpeace or

and limping (s.) in consequence i nakba-t, pi. -at, inclination sore on the foot caused by stones calamity, adversity, misery, distress national calamity, plague illness disgrace, infamy. W^ nahbd', f of ,-^\ ankab, limping as above, see (s-*^) lateral
;

wind.
^J'>^ nakbatiyy, unhappy, miserable ; wicked, vile (m.). (is^) nakat, tr, inf. maA;i, poke the ground with a stick or finger; stir up the ground with a piece of wood throw one on his head leap high in running 11. inf. tankit, cavil at, censure, criticise contradict always ; seek a quarrel ; give a good answer, crack a joke, say something witty viii. inf. be thrown or & nukta-t, fall on one's head ; pi. nikdt, nuka-t, point, dot, tittle ; spot pi. nukat, finesse, witty saying, witticism, anec; ;

C^

cunning. 3V& nakkdz, pi. -at, nakdkiz, a seemingly headless poisonous snake. relapse. ^J^^^^ nukds, jiVSj nikds, digging up (s.). ,_*vSj nukdf, tumour on a camel's
throat. ^IS3 nakdkiz, pi. of j^ nakkdz. nakdl, ^ nakdla-t, pi. ankdl, exemplary punishment, exhibi-

dote

artificial

equivocal answer,

J^

conceit; (m.)

odd person; (m.)

tion
li\^

in the

pillory;

warning,

example.
nikdya-t,

wounding, killing

(s.) ; slaughter, massacre. (i,->&) nakab, u, inf. nakh, nukub, deviate ; inf. nakh, upturn and empty throw away hurt, injure INF. nakb, nukb, make uninf. happy, render miserable
; ; ; ;

merry-andrew. (li^) nakai, xr, I, inf. wafo, unbreak an oath or comtwist VI. inf. tandkus, break pact mutually one's word or compact VIII. INF. intikds, be dissolved; turn from one business to an; ;

i^i-^

other. naks, breach of a

spoiled.

compact

niks, pi. ankds,

anything torn or
inf.

nukub, blow from a lateral direcinf. nukub, nikdba-t, be tion

;

(c^) nakah,

x,

i,

nikdh,

lie

144

; ;

;; ;

1146
with,
II.

tr^
leave a word indefiwithout the article; geneIII. INF. mundkara-t, ralize contend, fight, dispute; wage iv. inf. inkdr, war against ignore deny, abjure, disapprove,
disfigure
; ;

have

connection,
;

many,

visit one's wife

be married;

nite,

INF. tankih, flee from the place where it (an animal) has been beaten (m.) iii. inp. mundkaha-t, have connection, lie with IV. INF. inkdh, give one a woman in marriage (2 ace.) marry (a.) ; vi. inf. tandkuh,
;

reject

v.

inf.

tanakkur,
;

ask from one another a woman in marriage lie with one another X. inf. istinkdh, ask in marriage, marry (n.). nakh, pudenda of a woman sexual married intercourse
;

become unrecognizable, disfigured, change countenance disguise one's self, guard an incognito estrange one's self from
;

woman;

ntikah,

&

nukaha-t^

nakhdh. (^) nakah, inp. nakh, hit or injure one at the throat. (.i&) nakad, u, inf. nakd, cry out or croak with all its might (raven) prevent, hinder refuse, withhold from, give but scantily nakid, u, inf. nakad, be hard and difficult to bear; be hard and without any good quality contain but little be useless
; ;

C^

^^^- tandkur, ignore to ignore treat one another as unknown, a stranger, or hostile quarrel, brawl, dispute X. INF. istinkdr, ignore ask after what one does not

(J '0 pretend
i

'^i-

know j^

disapprove

of,

abhor

disbelieve.

nakr, nikr, nukr, also nakra-t,

sharpness of intellect, prudence cunning deceit nukr, nukur, sharp, prudent, cunning anything unknown, unwonted, unaccustomed anything disagreeable, to be disapproved of, reject; ;

water

one's life

ment

inf. tankid, make hard to molest, tor INF. mundkada-t,

ii.
;

able

incognito,

disguise

III.

place difficulties in one's way V. INF. tanakkud, suffer, endure be difficult to bear x. inf. istinkdd, find hard and toilsome ;
; ;

feel aversion, disinclination. Oi6 nakd, nukd, little, a trifle

nakad, hard life, adversities nakid, nakad, pi. ankdd, andkid, hard towards others, who refuses every service, unaccommodating hard and miserable (life).
;

(;Si)

nakir,

a,

inf.

nakar, nukur, ignore; mistake, misjudge deny, disapprove, reject, condemn, prorefuse, decline test against nakur, inf. nakdra-t, be hard and difficult ; be unknown, unaccustomed be of a sharp intelii. inf. lect, prudent, cunning; tankir, render unrecognizable,
; ; ;

nakr, nukr, nukur, nakir,

nakur, pi. ankdr, very sagacious, prudent, cunning i , nakir, indefinite, without S nakra-t, entertaining article ; comical story nakara-t, t)^/>i nakardn, ignorance; denial, abjuration disapproval, rejection refusal nakira-t, misfortune, calamity ; blood, pus, &c. issuing from the body. (j^) nakaz, u, inf. nakz (m. also 3^ nakwaz), prick with anything pointed, goad ; put to the spit bite, sting push with the elbow beat; chase away, turn ofE; desist INF. nukuz, disappear in the ground (water) nakiz, a, INF. nakaz, be waterless, empty. /i nakz, putting in, pricking, goading (s.) nikz, bad, worthless nukuz, pi. of j^ nakiiz s nakza-t, prick, puncture. {ij^ii) nakas, xj, inf. naks, turn upside down ; hang down one's
nakir,


u-^
head
;

;;

J^

;; ;

1147

do anything in reversed order (as reading, &c.) be perverse bring on a relapse pass. nuMs, the illness returns (m.) bend one's head forward; (m.) lower the flag ii. inf. tanleis, turn upside down v. inf. tanaJckus, be turned upside down
;

III.

INF. mundkafa-tjTen., tease,

;

torment (m.) iv. inf. inkdf, keep off anything disagreeable

inf. tandkuf, inf. intikdf, endure desist x. inf. istinkdf, feel aversion, scorn, reject desist, abstain from ; be haughty, arrogant think one (J Ii) free from ((jJ! 'an) see i. ; i nakfa-t, nukfa-t, nakafa-t, pi. nakafdt, base of the chin-bone. ( J^) nakal, v, i, inf. nukul, shrink, desist, shirk ; nakil, a, inf. nakal, id. take a warning from II. inf. tankil, make one a warning example; iv. inf. inkdl, prevent, repel ; v. inf. tanakkul, make an example of. J^ nikl, pi. ankdl, fetter, chain, bracelet, necklace ; a kind of bridle ; also S nukla-t, bulwark ; nukl, S nukla-t, punishment as

or adverse quarrel;
;

vi.

viii.

hang down
u^ niks,
less
;

one's head; viii. iSF. intikds='v.; have a relapse.

pi.

ankds, weak, power;

mean, niggardly

in the notch

nuhs,
u, inf.

broken

relapse.

(lA^) nakai,
VIII.), clean
;

i,

naks (also
;

the well from mud, &c. consume entirely, graze off bring to an end, have done with dig up ii. inf. (t>- min) tankis, make one to dig up (m.)
; ;

VIII. INF. intikds, see

i.

(ya^) nakas, i, inf. naks, nukus, mankas, withdraw from, desist. (k&) nakaz, inf. nakz, suffer from violent hunger, be famished urge to haste (also ii.) make a thing difficult for nakiz, a, INF. nakaz, hasten (n.) ii. inf.
tankiz, see inkdz, urge
i.

;=iv; to haste
; ; ; ; ;

warning example; what brings on punishment nakal, brave

;

iv.

inf.

v. inf.
;

tanakkuz, turn (n.) be miserly suffer hardship in travelling. (d^) naka', inf. waA;', hurry (a.) from, chase away, make to desist in haste from, to give up in disgust ; desist refuse or withhold the payment of a debt make payment kick one's buttocks naki', a, inf. naka', have a red iv. inf. nose, be reddish
; ;

generous horse. (uiUSi) naknak, inf. , press a debtor hard do a thing well. (&&) nakah, i, a. inf. nakh, breathe into another's nose glow nakah, a, also nakih, a, inf. nakh, smell another's breath (to know what he has been eating or drinking) x. inf. istinkdh,
;

man

id.

nakha-t,

smell of the
well

j^

breath. nakue, pi.

water
IV.),

nakwaz, see

nukuz,

with

yii nakaz.

urge to haste, make desist from weaken, tire out, jade.

inkd',
;

nak'a-t, nuka', red colour ; kick on the buttocks, blow in the naka'a-t, red dye ; ribs, buffet ;

naki'a-t, red (f.).

(U^)

nakaf, v, inf. nakf, endure ; X.) find again the lost wipe away track of a camel nakif, A, inf. desist ; scorn ;
(also

i, inf. nikdya-t (also hurt, injure, wound, kill; take the crust from a wound (also IV.) vex, torment, anger, enrage ; iv. inf. inkd', see i. VIII. INF. intikd', be angry and abuse. WSi nukaihd', dimin. of WSi nakhd',

(o^) naka,

ii*^

nakaf, scorn, reject; be exempt

from (o^ min)

pain

(n.),

ache

nakisa-t, serious business strength, power, might; utmost effort ; soul, mind, spirit ; natural disposition, temper; breach of promise.

;; ;

;;

d^
jt^
naJcir,

1148
j*i

^
nimr, namir, pi. numr, nimdr, numur, nimdra-t, anmur, anmdr,
; ; ;

fusal,

denial, disapproval, rerejection, inf. of (j^) distasteful, disagreeable, objectionable, rejectable change,
;

alteration
off,

degenerated,
;

fallen
;

decayed

impregnable

one

of the two angels of death. '-A Xi naJcif, gland. (uiU>) i nulJc, nilk, plane-tree , medlar-tree. (() namm, u, i, inf. namm, spread about what another has said to make mischief distort and disfigure a speech with lies slander ; emit an odour, smell (n.) ; disclose in. inf. mundma-t, try to injure one by spreading about and distorting what
-

panther, leopard; (m.) tiger; good, wholesome sincere much, many first ancestor of an Arab S numra-t, pi. nuinar, tribe ; spot on a ground of different colour (m.) number, sort, kind (of goods) ; namira-t, female panther ; tigress ; pi. namir, small part of a cloud ; a striped stuff trap for wolves. \y*i namrd', f. of ^\ anmar, spotted, &c. namraq, nimriq, numruq, ' i3;* namraqa-t, &c., pi. namdriq, saddle-cushion.

'Jj;*'

he has

said.

da-t,

namrud, numrud, Nimrod.

;

pi.

namdri-

namm,

breath,
;

breeze
;

ment, motion
pi.

pi. -un,

tale-bearer, slanderer

slanderers ; S namma-t, slanderess nimma-t, ant, louse. (W) nam', noma', small lice, nits namd', growth, increase namdt, pi. namd, a small kind of ant nummdt, n. u. of ^J*i
;

numm,
;

moveanimmd',
;

^^;*i

namariyy, like a panther or belonging to the tribe of Namir. (u^**) namas, i, inf. name, keep secret, be silent about, conceal; (also III.) make one sharer in a
tiger
secret, one's confidant
;

namis,

A, INF.

nummd.
(j*Ui mawMnas, tale-bearer, informer,

(j~*

namas, be spoiled, corrupted III. INF. mundmasa-t, see I. go to one's hiding-place IV. INF. inmds, bring about
;

slanderer.
(joUi nimds,

thread passed through

a needle;

numds,

discontent or discord innimds, conceal one's

;

vii. inf.

self,

hide

pi.

numus,
slanslan;

(m.).

anmisa-t, month.

nims,
;

i
,

pi.
;

numus, ichneu-

JU
(4Ui

nammdl,
;

derer
derer
6

tale-bearer,

mon

nammdm,
;

tale-bearer,
;

weasel nums, the Qata-birds, anmas, dark- grey.

ferret

(j~*

pi.

y~*>\
(also
ii.)
;

betrayer
pi.

wild thyme
;

namdma-t, mint (plant)

(lA*) namai, u, inf.

^
IV.),

nams
(also

slander
; ;

lie

of nummd. {f*i) namar, XJ, inf. namr, ascend, namir, a, inf. namar, mount be spotted, dotted be angry, be ii. inf. tanmir, get malicious ; angry ; be malicious (m.) numIV. INF. inmur, ber, count v. inf. meet with good water tanammur, resemble a panther or tiger; be angry with; be malicious (m.) be numbered,

namdma,
;

^^
;

whisper to eat the ground bare pick up namis, a, inf. namai, be spotted or dotted be marked by a disease be freckled ii. INF. tanmis, see i. wet the
;

grain

iv.

inf. inmd^, see

i.

{J^ nams, namas,

freckles striped.
(ya*i)

red spots, jjawV, spotted

namas, v, inf. nams, pull

; ;

counted.

out hair mas, id.

ii.

iv.

inf. tanmis, taninf. inmds.


u^
sprout,

;;,; ;

jji

;;; ;;

1149

tanammus, pull
brows.

v. inf. spring forth; out the eye-

()*i)

namd,
;

v, inf.
rise
;

numuww, grow,

increase

u* namas, fine hair or

nims, a plant

numus,

down

pi.

also of

i^Ui numds.

(^)

inf. tanmit, show, indicate, point out, lead.

II.

nammaf,

prosper, thrive, gain ; make progress ; grow deeper, more intense (colour) IV. inf. inmd', make to grow, multiply make to prosper, to make progress, to gain.

}*i

numuww,

growth,

increase,

Ui namaf,

pi.

nimdt, anmdf, man; ; ;

ner, way, fashion, calibre, class

woollen covering

company of men maker of woollen coverings. II. nammag, inf. tanmig, (^) be striped white, black, and red S namaga-t, mounbe fickle

hand-basket ,^ namafiyy,

thriving (s.), prosperity, progress ; gain ; rising of the water.

gjyw numudaj, model.

(

'

namum,
nO''>na,
i,

slanderer,

liar,

traitor.

((^)

inf. namy, namd',

numiyy,

tain-ridge, summit; crown of the head ; middle-class. ((3-i) namaq, v, inf. namq, strike

one with the palm of the hand on the eye (also ii.) write with a fine and bold hand, write ii. inf. tan(also II.) adorn iv. inf. _ inmdq, miq, see i. namabear stoneless dates qa-t, ready sale of goods. (also (J*) namal, v, inf. naml namil, a, IV.), slander climb INF. namal, be benumbed, feel as
; ;

if

crept over by ants

; ;
;

namiyya-t, grow, increase (n.), sprout ; rise ; raise, elevate ; stir the fire ; grow reach, be reported to ; fat (also II.) report, ascribe a saying to ; lift a thing up and place it on the top of another II. INF. tanmiya-t, grow, increase (n.) see i. iv. inf. inmd', grow, increase (n.), rise ; make to grow, increase (a.) put upon ; slander ; v. INF.
;

iii.

inf.
fet;

tanammi, rise and fly elsewhere viir. INF. intimd, id. descend from, claim relationship
;

mundmala-t, walk
tered
;

like

one
i.

to.

iv. inf.

inmdl, see

V. INF. tanammul, swarm like ants. (numl, namul, numal, J*^ naml, numul), pi. nimdl, ant; small namil, i pustules or blisters
;

t_^ nummd, nummiyy, somebody, anybody num,md, n.u. SU* nummat,

pi.
;

namdma,
scale
;

coin, piece of

always on the move, restabounding with ants pi. less anmdl, given to slander ^S namla-t, calumny, slander
active,
; ; ;

namlci, f restlessly active. *A*i nimnim (also i*f^ nimnim), trace of the wind in sand ; also
.

a balance) stratagem, deceit treachery ; fault, vice substance, essence ; nature, character, ges nammiya-t, growth ; nius ; nummiyya-t, female ring-dove. wholesome ; sincere jt*' namir,
(of
hostility
; ;

money

much, many.
(ja*i

nimnima-t, white spot on the namnail nimnima-t, wren nam, INF. 2 , make furrows in the adorn, paint, imprint, sand write beautifully embroider embellish with lies. (&i) namih, a, inf. namah, be perplexed, confused.
i
; ;

&*

namis, pulled out. namiqa-t, pi. namd'iq, letter. iUi* namila-t, slander. S-*^ namima-t, slander whisper twang of a bow ; scratching of a pen. ^j-* namimiyy, slanderous. yi nann, thin hair ; food. (jAAi) nandul, nindul, nindatf ^i^ui
;

; ;

^
ninduldn, nightmare

1150

e8

du. nan; daldn, two teats. naha', inf. nah', be full, Ofli) crammed ; inf. nah', nuh', nuM', be partly raw, underdone ; nahi', A, id. ; nahu', INF. nahd'a-t, nuhd'a-t, id. ; IV. INF. inhd', let the meat be

^W

nihdya-t,
; ;

nahdya-t, intellect, prudence

extreme
;

limit,
;

ex-

aim, end, conclusion treme purpose excess anything very

striking ; nihdyat-an, after all, nevertheless. (s-95) nahab, a, u, inp. nahh, seize and carry away, rob, plunder; revile, abuse, scold ; seize by the heel ; nahib, a, inf. nahab, rob, plunder ; iii. inp. mundhaba-t, take away, rob ; dispute contend, vie talk about, revile IV. iNF.inhdb, allow to plunder, leave to plunder or as booty VI. INP. iandhub, rob one another VIII. INF. intihdb, take away, rob, plunder, be plundered or robbed. -> nahb, nahba-t, robbery, s plunder ; nahb, pi. nihdb, nuhub, i nuhba-t, pi. plunder, booty nuhab, booty. ;*9 nahbara-t, long and thin on the point of death (woman) ; nuhbura-t, pi. nahdbir, pit between sand-hills ; dangerous place precipice, abyss hell

underdone.

nihd',
limit,

rain-pit

pond

end,

(also nihan, niha') pi. nuhdt, glass, vial pi. of j_s6* nahy nihd', nuhd',
;

extreme
;

nuhdt, pi. ; ndhi, forbidding, &c. 'b nahd'a-t, the being underdone of meat. >TW nahhdb, plunderer, robber

number,
of

troop

^Jl>\j

lion.

yti^

nahdbir,

pi.

of

Sy-^s

nuh-

hura-t.

uw^

nahhdt,

nuhdt, bellowing, roaring (s.) bellowing, roaring,

J^
j\5

groaning (adj.). nuhdd, number of men, troop

(100).^

nahdr, pi. anhwr, nuhur, (m.) nahdrdt, day daylight, brightness of light pi. anhira-t, nuhur, young bustard. jV> nuhdz, nuhdza-t, measure, quantity. (jWi nahhds, lion ; sparrow-hawk. yiV nihdd, nuhdd, steep mountain; ;

paths nahhdd, swift. vJ^ nuhdq, braying (s.).

;

nahdka-t, inf. of (>J^). nihdl, pi. of JaV> ndhil, thirsty, &c. l^ nahdm, nihdm, nuhdm, ^5 na-

ii^

JW

nihdmiyy, nuhdmiyy, smith carpenter nuhdm, also ^s nuhdmiyy, monk, owl nahhdm, lion middle abbot of the road ^S nihdmiyy, open 5 nahdma-t, greed, voroad

hdmiyy,
; ;

i ;

racity
v/i^Vgi

lion.
pi.

nahdwi^,
;

calamity,

dis-

tress injury, wrong, violence. Sj^ nahdwa4, intellect, prudence =:8b^ nahd'a-t.

danger. inf. , (J<#) nahbal, S , old grow old walk with difficulty. S nuhbura-t, j^8 nuhbur, sand-hill pi. nahdbir :=ij^ nuhbura-t. tyt^ nuhbug, long and fast-sailing ships a bird a kind of beans. booty. (_s*8J nuhbd, left to plunder (ufcfl) nahat, i, inf. nuhdt, nahit, roar snort groan. teU lies (r^) nahtar, inf. 8 against (J* 'ala). (gS') nahaj, inf. nahj, open a road, trace out be distinct and open follow a road nahij, A, inf. nahaj, be out of breath, pant (also nahaj, iiahuj) be used up, worn out; 11. inf. tanhij, encourage, stimulate IV. INF. inhdj, open or trace out a road for be or become open
;

and

distinctly visible ; make to get out of breath ; Viii. inp.


G9

; ; ;

; ;

1161

o46

in, strike in, enter INF. istinhdj, be open distinct; follow another's way, follow, imitate. g9 nahj, open road path ; manner,

intihdj,

on and
;

walk

nahdr

&

nahra-t, invitation

X.

plunder, robbery. (5;95) nahraj, broad, wide

2
,

ways asthma
(>i6)

nahaj,
;
'i

(4)9*

inf. ; with. nahriyy, referring or belonging

lie

breathlessness
nahja-t,

heavy

(j9)

breathing.

nahad, a, u, inf. nahd, nahad, rise and rush against

nuhitd, grow round and rise, swell, be high (bosom) be high-bosomed nahud, inf. nuhilda-t, be tall and fleshy ir. INF. tanhid, have large

INF.

to rivers. nahaz, inf. nahz, thrust, beat push back, keep off, prevent be near goad on, urge shake butt ; III. INF. mundhaza-t, approach, be near to come in advance of the game viii. inf.
; ;

intihdz, seize the opportunity.

j95

nahz,

number,
;

nahiz, lion

quantity
;

breasts iii. inf. mundhada-t, draw or cast lots with share in expenses with ; come to close quarters with iv. inf. inhdd, make a present large; fill or v. almost fill up a vessel ; inf. tanahhud, sigh, groan ; VI. INF. tanahud, draw equal lots, divide equally between each other ; share in the expenses.
; ; ;

(s.), push, opportunity. ((j~8) nahas, inf. nahs (also viii.), seize the flesh with the front teeth and tear it off ; bite ; nahis, a, inf. nahas, id.
;

nahza-t, shaking thrust nuhza-t,

i

viii. inf. intihds,

see

i.;

revile,

abuse. ij^ nuhas,

pi.

nihsdn,
;

sparrow;

hawk.
(^-flS)

Ji9

anynahd, equal division thing high, elevated, sublime; high bosom handsome and full good steed generous in flesh
;

nahsar, voracious
;

wolf cross
;

between a wolf and a hyena;

swift

INF.

cut meat

con-

and aspiring

lion.

\^ nahdd', pi. nuhd, high-bosomed.

(jUa> nahddn, nearly full.

(^)

nahar, inf. nahr, cause to dig flow abundantly flow until one meets with water (m.) scare away by shouting
; ; ;

nahir, a, up, summon; INF. nahar, dig until one meets iv. inf. inhdr= with water nahir; enlarge the bed of a
call
;

sume, swallow. (xr^) nahas, inf. naM, sting, bite, bite with the front or molar teeth throw into poverty; pass, be thin, lean; nahis. A, be out of breath vi. inf. tanahud, bite one another. hawk trem( J^) nahs'al, wolf bling with old age inf. be very old bite eat very
;

greedily.

{u^) nahad,
rise
;

river

viii. inf. intihdr, scare

;

away by shouting

inf. istinhdr, spread far enlarge its bed (river). (n.) j5 nahr, nahar, pi. anhur, anhdr, nuhur, nuhur, nuhr, river, stream,
X.
;

(m.) scold

nahr asbroad saldm, Tigris clear; doing anything in open nuhur, pi. of jW daylight ;

running water

(>%^\ y nahir,

inf. nahd, nuhud, sprout, spring forth, grow lift up, carry (v 6i) spread the wings for flying ; iii. INF. mundhada-t, rise against, iv. oppose, contend with ; INF. inhdd, bid to rise ; incite, vi. inf. tandhud, stimulate ; against one another ; rise viii. inf. intihdd, be awakened, bid to rise, put on one's feet; rise, get up ; be instigated,
;

; ;

UA9

1152

08*
a,

stimulated; x. inf. istinhdd, bid to rise instigate, stimulate ; bid to set to work. (j*> nahd, pi. anhud, middle part of a camel's shoulder wrong, i act of violence nahda-t, rising (s.) departure, start. (J^) nakdal, old. (W) nahat, inf. naht, pierce. (C9) naha', inf. nuhtV, belch. (<-^) nahaf, inf. nahf, be astonished, perplexed. (v^v) ndhaq, nahiq, A, inf. nuhciq, naMq, bray, cry out. a kind of cress. (3a5 }ia.^2, a bird (cdLgj) naliak, inf. nahk, suck out the breast drink out ; torture, put to torture punish cruelly (also inf. weaken, unnerve nahdJca-f) emaciate and exhaust; inf. nahdka-t, conquer, get the better of, overpower wear be excessive in out a dress
; ;

(^) naham,

i,

inf.

nahm,

nahma-t, nahim, shout to the and urge them to camels address viogreater speed groan deeply, lently, threaten nahim, groan roar cry out inf. naham, nadeeply, roar hdma-t, also pass, nuhim, have ravenous hunger, be insatiable, eat greedily or too much. naham, ravenous hunger; ingluttony satiable greed nahim, voracious, insatiable glutton Huhm, Satan, sernahma-t, vants of Satan greed, voracity want, need shouting roaring, screaming,
; ; ;

(s.).
(iiflj)

((^ min) damage one's honour nahuk, and good name also
; ;

inf. nahdka-t, attend to zeanuhik, and lously pass, suffer nahik, a, inf. nahah, from a chronic disease, grow iv. thin and weak inf. inhdk, punish cruelly, torture VIII. INF. intihdk, emaciate damage one's and exhaust honour diminish the value of violate nahka-t, a thing pain, torture, cruel punishment
; ;

nahnah, inf. s push back, thrust aside, repel, refrain from (a.) scare away by shouting overwhelm with blows, beat fiercely 11. inf. tanahnuh, abstain, refrain from (n.) (m.) (m.) be be fiercely beaten emaciated and exhausted.
; ; ;

nah',

nuhu, see

(W>).

>>j9

nuhud, rising (s.), advancing against the enemy.

nahils, lion.

(j-j6

ijo^

nahud,
;

(adj.)

rising,

getting
(s.).

up

nuhud, rising

f>

emaciation and exhaustion

illness.

by

(J8) nahil, A, inf. nahal,

;

manhal,

take the first draught quench (m.) be exhausted one's thirst iv. inf. inhdl, and tired make the camels take their first draught, water them early in the morning. S nahla-t, J3> nahal, first draught draught also ,_5 nahla, camels
; ;

vs)^ nahvk, strong, bold. inf. nahy, forbid, ((_s8^) naha, a, i, prohibit desist, give up (m.) INF. nahw, carry out, perform ; pass, nuhi, be finally brought to, arrive at, extend to nahn, INF. nahdwa-t, nahdya-t, be intelligent, wise, prudent 11. INF. tanhiya-t, come, attain to IV. INF. inhd', make to attain to, lead to a certain point bring to an end, accomplish, complete;
; ;

decide

bring news
;

vi. inf.

tandhi, reach

arrive

come

to

the utmost limits, reach one's

(^X-i-i

taking the first draught. nahldn, taking the

aim
first

be extreme

be brought
;

to a conclusion, carried out, ac-

draught

suffering

from

thirst

complished, perfect
restricted
;

(m.) exhausted, tired.

be limited, restrain one another

; ;

C59

1153
;

from what
intihd',
;

is

bad
;

viii.

inp.

V niwd', dispute,
in.)
;

ai-rive finally at,

to finish by end, be at an end, be perfect

extend be brought to an

pi.

nawdt,

contest, inf. (y S , fat intention, purpose ; pi.

of

fcSjVj

abstain from. (j^ nahy, pi. nawdhi, prohibition negation prudence ksXss* nahyuJca=>2i.fji,\> ndhika, see ^^^ ndhi nahy, nihy, pi. anh-in,
;

vV

nawa, niwiyy, nuwiyy, anwd', date-stone a weight (three to five drachms) ; ounce of gold a number (ten, twenty).
;

nawwdb, guard

nuwwdb,

anhi,
pit,

anhd\ nuMyy,
I ;

pond, pool gent, prudent

;

nahi, nahiyy,
;

nihd', rainintellipi.

forbidden, prohibited half raw, nahi', S underdone pi. nuhya-t, miha-n, nuha, prohibition anything forbidden, prohibited prudence, intelligence extreme,

anhiyd',

id.

of wS\i nd'ib, substitute, &c. nawdhit, pi. inexperienced youths. 5>^j nawdhi', pores. iJ^V 'f-i^wdti, pi. of Sljy nauidt nawdtiyy, pi. of ^Jf nutiyy. '-r^\f nawdjib, pi. pure, unmixed
pi.

wV

cV

noblemen. nawdh, bewailing of the dead

limit,
fat.

end

nihya-t,

nuwwdh,

tract,

coast;

nahiyya-t,

nawwdha-t, mourning woman.

5Ai\y nawdhiza-t, captain, &c.
pi.

of nahizd, sea-

o<*3 nuhaibd, plunder.

!-^>9'

nuhhaiba, robbery,

t5j\y nawddi, pi. events.

nahit, roaring, cry, outcry.

^f nawdr,
flower;

2jis8>

nahida-t, a dish made of flour and the marrow of colocynth.

flight pi. niir, avoiding even appearances, innocent nuwwdr, S pi. nawdwir, blossom,
;

of

;*9>

nahir, abundant, plentiful.

tinsel;

(m.)

month

(j-aj
ui*6'

naMq, braying
; ;

May.

(s.).
;

bloodnahik, strong, bold generous and thirsty sharp

handsome

also nuhaiJc, a fly.

nawu^y nuwds, waving curl ; wds, moved, oscillating. /t-^y nawdsir, pi. of jy-Vi ndsilr.
g4.\y

nawdHg,

1^
,_5*9J

nahini,
;

shouting

roaring, screaming, insatiable ; glutton.

sV
Ali.

gutters, channels.' nawdsib, the opponents of

_)^t\}

nahi', half raw, underdone.

}t^\^ nawdtir, pi. of

ndtwr.

(y) nd', u, INF. nau', tanwd', rise with difficulty (under a load)

INF. nau', press heavily upon

;
;

ji>i^V nawd'ir, pi. of j^eVi nd'ur. (j~i\y nawdfis, pi. of L-i> nafsd'.

set in the west, break down while another luminary is rising in the east; remove to a disiii. inp. niwd', tance desist mundwa'a-t, oppose, contend, vie IV. INP. ind'a-t, press with X. INP. istind'a-t, ask upon for a present.
;

nau', gift,

present

pi.

nii'dn, star or its setting in

anwd', the

west, while another (s--<J>j raqih) is rising in the east, which forebodes rain and storm, hence rain, tempest, hurricane.

nawdfiq, pi. of UiU ndfiqd', hole of the field-mouse. nawwdq, experienced, apt ,i\f camel-driver, trainer. re^\y nawdqir, forcible proofs vilings, abuses; calamities. (_;~tj\y nawdqis, pi. of (jy^ ndqUs. i^ly nawdha-t, stupidity. J\y nawdl, gift, present, bounty, favour liberality ; portion, lot measure, weight anything be nawdseeming, duty, right ; mat hut, la-t, gift, present cottage brothel. natinodm, (^y nuwdm, sleepiness ;
(ji^y
; ; ;

145

; ; ; ;

ty
sical

;; ;

1164

who sleeps much, nuwwdm, pi. of

ing, &c.
(,r**V

lie-a-bed nd'im, sleep;

clock or

box

naubdt, pi.

nawdmis, pi. of (j*y^ ndmus. (^\y nu'dn, pi. of f nau'. iji\f nawwdha-t, mourning- woman. (jfc^y nawdhi, pi. of ^^^ ndhiya-t and ^ nahy, prohibition, &c. jij\f nawdwir, pi. of j\y nvwvjdr. wawiis, <j-^}^f nawdwis, pi. of (j-^j^
fire-temple, &c.
^5\y wit'a, tent.

drums, &c. which are beaten from time to time in front of a nuba-t. great man's residence Nubia. t35^y naubatji, musician (m.). ' naui_5^y naubatiyy, musician
;

batiyya-t, orchestra.

(Cy) nauba', inf. from the ground.

^j nubiyy, Nubian.
(i=>y)

gush forth

ndt, V, inf. naut,

totter in

water-ditch

round

^)y nawdyd, pi. of "V niyya-t. (sjy) ma6, tr, inf. waafc, mandh, supply one's place, substitute, be one's vicegerent or lieutenant INF. nauh, nauba-t, come upon, inf. naub, befall be near return from time to time visit return to God in repentance, attend to religious repent,
; ; ;

duties; iii. inf. mundwaba-t, follow on one's heels, come beIV. INF. indba-t, make hind ; one to supply another's place, appoint as a substitute, &c. repentingly to Grod return
to time tandtvuh, approach in viii. inf. intiydb, obturns mutually one's turn serve befaU visit from time to time X. INF. istindba-t, wish one for or appoint one as a substitute, &c. ; ask for a substitute. sucr>y naub, event, case, turn result cause, reason cess, strength, power, might (m.) ^fXi bi-naub, entirely, altogether also nub, pi. of v-*j nd'ib, sub-

pi. nawdti, small, dwarfish. i^f nidiyy, pi. nawdtiyy, (m.) nutiyya-t, sailor, seafaring man s nutiyya-t, navi(m.) miser; gation navy, (ey) ndj, IT, INF. nauj, dissemble, behave as a hypocrite, ey na'uj, violent ; nu'uj, journey; 6 nauja-t, storm, tempest, hurricane. j^y naujar, wooden frame of a

walking. i^f nautdt,

grant

come from time

VI. INF.
;

plough. (cy) ndh, rr, inf. nauh, nuwdh, niydh, niydha-t, mandh, bewail the dead ; lament, sigh, cry, inf. nauh, coo ; utter a weep rhythmic speech ii. inf. tanwih, bewail the dead in company
;

inf. mundwaha-t, turn to, set one's self to v. inf. tanawm(,h, oscillate, swing to and fro VI. INF. tandwuh, lie opposite to one another ; x. inf. istindha-t, bewail, lament, weep ; howl cause one to weep, touch. cy nauh, S nauha-t, bewailing of
III.
;

stitute,

&c.
;

i nauba-t, nilba-t, Ethiopian pi. nuwab, returning period, turn what happens in turns or alternately case, opportunity time (once, &c.) befalling, calamity nauba-t, degree, rank guard, post, sentinel music,
; ;

the dead nauh, rhythmical speech cooing pi. of iaJ^ nd'i; ;

nilb,

Nubian,

ha-t,

mourning woman

nilh,

iSToah.
(fey)
;

concert,

orchestra

(m.)

mu-

ndh, kneel down (camel) inf. tanwih, make to kneel down encamp iv. inf. indAa-i=ii. ; V. inf. tanawwuh, kneel down make the she-camel kneel down to admit the stallion X. INF. istindha-t, kneel down
II.
;

6y

;;

; ; ;

1155
shining, resplendent, illuminating, lighting up lit up, illuminated ; S nuriyya-t, lighting up of a church money for church candles nawariyy, pi. nawar, gipsy. II. nawwaz, inf. tanwiz, (jy), diminish. ((j-y) nds, V, inf. naus, nawasdn, wave, oscillate fall down the neck (hair) urge on ; ii. inf. tanwis, remain, abide. (\^y) nds, V, INF. nauS, seize, grasp ; (m.) touch, feel, grope seek, demand ; go, advance ; rise quickly ii. inf. tanwis, prepare a meal for (ace), invite to a meal ; iii. inf. mundwaSa-t, attack and fight with VI. INF. tandwus, reach for, seize, take ; (m.) feel ; viii. INF. intiyds=i\l. jjUy nHsddir, ammoniac. (^y) nds, u, INF. naus, recede,
<4;y nuriyy, brilliant
;

nauha-t, standstill, stand, stop, halt." ^*-y nauha'a-t, neck. (jy) ndd, tr, inf. naud, nuwdd, nawaddn, totter ; nod the head (as

praying Jews) v. inf. tanawwud, be moved, wave (branch).

;

>V na'ud, misfortune, calamity.

(loji)

nauda', inf.

run.

J'jy naudal, (female) breast; INF. S , wave, swing to and fro, oscillate, totter ; hang flabbily

down.
fejy

nauzah, coward.
;

(;y) ndr, u, naur, shine see fire in the distance ; brand an animal take fright and flee ii. inf. tanwir, bloom, blossom ; shine ; enlighten ; light up, illuminate mark by branding tattoo INF. mundwara-t, revile, III. iv. inf. indinveigh against ; ra-t, shine, light, light up, illuinf. tanawwur, minate; V. shine, be brilliant ; see fire in the distance ; be lit up, illumi;

remain behind
avoid
;

flee

from, shun,
;

take refuge
;

nated be enlightened by God rub one's self with S;y nura-t,

;

inf. intiydr, intione's self with Ufc x. inf. istindra-t, ask ; for light or fire ; seek light, enlightenment; be lit up, illumiq.T.
;

wdr, hind

rub
,

VIII.

inf. naus, one's self to nawis, nawasdn, mands, move III. INF. mundwasa-t, (n.) ; attack, combat ; set one's self to, undertake, carry on ; x. INF. istindsa-t, recede, remain

rise,

set

nated, jy naur, s
tree,

move (a.) behind begin to despise and use one for run
;
;

pi. anwdr, blossom of a nur, pi. nirdn, blossom anwdr, light, ray of light, bright;

one's

own

purposes.
;

yoy naus,

-wild ass

nausa-t,

lotion, ablution.

of i4;y nawariyy ; nura-t, pi. nur, mark by branding, brand ; pitch to smear the camels with for the mange; an ointment to take away the hair or for tatooing ; (m.) lime,
pi.

nawar,

truth enlightenment, du. sun and moon the eyes pi. of j^ ndr, nuwdr, na'ur=j)f na'ur; and;;y na'ur

ness

luminary

(yey) ndd, v, INF. naud, travel shake (a.) over or through move, draw or drain water
; ;
;

shine, swing (n.) INF. tanwid, dye.

;

flash

ii.

yiy naud,
tail
;

pi.

anwdd, base of the

pi.

also

where
ground.

water

andwid, runs out,

place

high

chalk,
jjljy

naurut,
in

festival

of

the

new

year

the

spring

equinox

(Pars.).

(ty) ndt, V, INF. naut, niydt, tie and suspend one thing to another ; don ; pass, attack ; (m.) be tied to, belong to, depend on be far distant ; (also viii.)
;

; ;

1156
anything of one's accord, without consulting others ; iv. inf. indta-t, transmit, deliver, hand over ; (m.) ascribe to ; viii. inf. intiydt, be tied to hang from, be suspended at ; be distant see i. ty naut, pi. anwdt, niydt, what is tied up and suspended also nauta-t, a basket for the transport of dates base of store the tail nut, pi. of I^W* niydt 2 nauta-t, hatred, malice ; plague-blister of a camel crop of a bird dense shrub of acacias or tamarisks. (gy) nd', rr, inf. watt', seek for,
undertake
cSy
niiq,

rf
pi.

of
;

own

camel,
;

i skill white nuqa-t, nawaqa-t, Jewish butcher. (vgJy) nawiic. A, inf. nawaJc, nawdk, iv. inf. natvdka-t, be stupid x. inf. inwdh, find stupid istinwdk=i. cs)y niik, nauk, nawak, stupidity nuk, (_/y nauka, pi. and ^y naukd', f. of usiy\ anwak, stupid.
;
;

&c.

nawaq,

&i^ ndqa-t,

she-

reddish

(Jy)

ndl, V, inf. nawl, offer, give,

long
(n.)
;

move, wave spread the wings to pounce

for,

demand

upon the prey; ir. move (a.) specify,

;

inf. terawi',
classify
;

with; inf. naul, nail, reach, obtain, receive, get; be the time for a, inf. nail, nd' il, be liberal attend zealously to (s-* bi) II. INF. tanwil, procure, offer, give, present with, help to III. INF. mundwala-t, reach to give one the holy compresent
;

munion
INF.

INF. tanawwti', be moved, agitated; (also x.) ramify (n.), be specified, classified be of many kinds, manifold. jy nau', pi. anwd', kind, sort,
V.
;

take an indla't= II.

;

nawwul, reach,
VI. INF.

inf. taobtain, get

v.
;

oath

iv.

tandwul, reach for, seize,

receive;
gift,
;

take,

obtain,

receive

species,

genus
;

manner, way,

holy communion. Jy naul, pi. anwdl,

present
; ;

nau'-an, in a certain manner, in a certain measure, nu', to a certain degree ; nau'a-t, fresh fruit thirst 15 nau'iyy, referring to kind or species, specific. (^y) ndf, u, INF. nauf, tower over, hang over, dominate ; sur-

fashion

manner,

duty loom workroom of a weaver load, freight, cargo carriage (costs

;

way

of)

i-naula-t, nula-t, present;

;

something kiss temple of Mecca.

area of the

pass,

surmount
;

be long and

high

the breast ii. INF. tanyif, surpass ; iv. inf.

suck

tj^y naidun, load, cargo, freight freightage, carriage. ((y) ndm, A, INF. naiim, niydm,

mandm,
;

indfa-t,

tower over.
;

Jiy

naufal, sea gift, present,

liberal
;

man
very
;

handsome
naufala-t,

bounty young man

S
;

salt-works,

saline

woollen veil. (jy) ndq, V, INP. nauq, clean the

flesh

fall asleep, sleep, slumber go to sleep rest be dull (market) submit quietly inf. naum, surpass in sleeping ii. INF. tanwim, (also iv.) bid to sleep make sleep operate as a narcotic inf. tanyim, lull to sleep spread on the floor
; ; ;

from

fat

ii.
;

break in camels v. inf. tanawwuq, perform anything well and neatly inf. also tanayyuq, be dainty in food and dress
; ;

inf. tanwiq,

VIII. INF. intiydq, select.

tnundivama-t, vie in sleeping iv. inf. indma-t, see I. ; V. INF. tanawwum, dream VI. INF. tanivdtim, pretend to sleep X. INF. isiindma't, give one's self over to sleep; nap, dream.
III.

inf.


r^
(y

;;

1167
slumber;
also

navm,

sleep,

distance

(n.)

desist,

abstain

nwwwam,
ing,

pi. of fS'^
;

&c.
;

drowsy, lethargic sleep nuxvama-t,

nuwam, sleepy, nauma-t,

;

na'im, sleep8

from

wander from one place to

;

another ii. inf. tanwiya-t, carry out one's purpose form

;

who

sleeps

its

much, lie-a-bed. <^^y numdn, sleepy

a plant.
,

(o~^y) naumas, inf. S make one respected and honoured, bring into good renown ii. inf. tanaumus, enjoy respect and
;

honour
(^y

(m.).

stone (date) (m.) mew III. INF. mundwdt, rise against, oppose, be adverse iv. inp. inwd' (also x.), throw away; form its stone; be far; travel much and far v. inf. tanawwi, resolve upon, purpose, intend; VIII. inf. intiwd', intend ;
; ; ;

of the letter a ; pi. nindn, anwdn, large fish (oyJ^ J j zii 'n-mtn, Jonas) ; edge of a sword, sword (y^U jj zil 'n-nun, name of a celebrated sword) inkriches, wealth i bottle nuna-t, a fish dimple in the chin of a child II. nawwan, inf. tanwtn, propi. -at,
; ;

nun,

name

X. inf. istinwd', see iv.

nawa, intention, purpose j^y destination ; departure, journey absence, separation manner,
;

a vowel with final n, nunate. nu'nu', weak, yy nunu, eel (m.) cowardly. (8y) ndh, V, INF. nauh, be high, tower above, elevated, sublime be eminent be firm, courageous; lift the head and scream or screech fill without satiating u. A, INF. nauh, abstain from, refuse ii. inf. tanwih, raise, elevate praise up to the clouds mention with praise call aloud V. INF. tanawwuh, be high, be exalted, elevated, sublime praised, mentioned with praise.
;

nounce

also nuwiyy, pi. of \y nadate- stone; nu'y, nu'a, pi. nuwiyy=^ij^ nd'y, water-ditch round a tent ; nawiyy, of the same mind, congenial. tjUy nuydn, son of a king, prince ; leader of ten thousand; wicker basket. s-^y nuwaib, little tooth. ^jjy nuwaira-t, little fire. ^.y nawim, sleepy; negligent. niyy, id. ; also ni', ^J nayy, fat half -cooked, underdone, almost
;

way

wdt,

raw

niyya-t, pi. -at,

nawdya,

purpose, resolution will, tendency, inclination, wish, object of investigation distance ; also niya-t, inf. of
intention,

(^)

nd', aor. yani', inf. nay', nuyu',

Kjy na'uj, blowing;

nuyit'a-t,

be underdone;

ii.

nu'-uj,

inf.

of (s^). o^y na'ud, misfortune, calamity. for dyeing, inj^y na'ur, woad digo soot as a dye ; a powder for the gums pi. nur, avoiding
; ;

INF. tani'a-t, cook but half; treat any matter not thoroughly. AjVji niydba-t, period, turn ; vicegerency, representation, vicariate, office of a deputy succes;

sion.

f,^f

even appearances (woman). na'um, sleepy; who sleeps

much, slumberer,
{^_$f)

lie-a-bed.

nawa,

i,

inf. niya-t, niyya-t,

intend, resolve upon, purpose; throw guard, heed, preserve away date-stones ; inf. nawa-n,
;

niyya4,

be

far,

remove to a

cW niydh, tranquillity of mind; death also ' niydha-t, bewailing of the dead, lamentation. ndr, fire, etc. jW niydr, pi. of ci!jV*J naydziq, pi. of csJj^ naizaJc. (jj.*aU> naydiin, pi. of yU.** nisdn. l^iVj niydda-t, motion, movement. Ltj niydt, pi. anwita-t, anwdt, nut,
;


l*

;;

;; ; ,

1158

string far-sfcretching desert ; vital vein ; artery of the back

(m.) having long fibres. JtV-i naydtil, pi. of Ji=Vj ndtil, a wine-measure, cup, &c. gW niyd', pi. of ^'^ thirsty, and
eeS ni', jaw.

JM

niydf, high, elevated, towering above others, dominating ni;

ydfa-t,
(titles)
;

excellency eminence, nayydf, having a high

pi.

niyara-t, pi. of ;*j ndr, fire, &c. nayyira-t, sorceress, witch visible blow, shot. a^/ji nirdn, pi. jV> ndr, ;y nur,
6
;

the strength of two men) woof bulrush connected threads road (m., also nira-t) gums pi. anydr, nirdn, yoke of oxen luminary, star nayyir, i shining, bright light lit up, illuminated du. sun and moon
; ; ;

hump.
tJ(W

qa-t,

niydq, delight she-camel,

and
has

of i*^ ndniq, (JsJ

nir ; ^_s nirdniyy, fiery, ing, ardent, passionate. >T;si nairab, inf. S , slander
lies
;

glow;

utter

mountain-top. '^^ nayydk, who

sexual intercourse.
(Ui

weave

frequent

or the water nairab, slander, calumny, mahce ^5 nairabd,

; ;

furrow the sand,

niydm, sleep

pi. of

f^

nd'im,

misfortune, calamity.
E/s^

sleeping, &c. (v,~j) ndb, I, INE. ai6, injure with (also ii.) bite the dog-teeth ii. with them fix teeth in ; INF. tanyib, see i. ; be very old also V. INF. taiiayyuh, sprout. old she^i-> nih, pi. of v*^ ndb,
; ;

nairaj, implement for threshing corn, harrow, ploughshare; slanderer ; inf. , slander

lie
}jt>

with

waver

in one's opinion.
,

camel,
tooth.
(ut~>)

&c.
I,

(m.)

nairaz, inf. 6 year's gift. ui'M;*' nirdnjdt,

bring a new
conjurations

naih,

dog-

(Pers.).
jj;i!

INF. nait, bend in walking, totter (from weakness). t)\;~j naisurdn, talkative. na'i;', see (g^). (j^) ndh, I, INF. maiA, turn hard harden (n.) ; inf. naih, naihdn, ii. inf. tanmove (m.), wave yih, harden (a.) give one eternal rest ; procure one quiet from V. INF. tanayyuh, find quiet or rest from, get rid of, go to rest,
ndt,
; ;

iMiruz=)^)f nauruz. vjs* naizab, he-goat ox. isJ^eJ naizaJc, pi. naydzik, short lance
;

(Pers.).

yU-j
T-

nisdn, April.

naisdn,

month

of

die.

pJ

nayyiha-t, nayyil},, hard wind bio wing contrary to another.

;

JJiSi

ni'dil,

S calamity ; nidul, niduldn, ni'duldn, nightmare.

ni'dil,

tjSASJ

(jei)

ndr,
II.
;

I,

inf. nair, put to cloth

sJ naisab, inf. 6 play the part , of go-between or tale-bearer ; naisab, traces ; also t)W-~ naisabdn, road. t)j~-*' nisun, anise. tre* nis, apricot (m.). yVA*j nisdn, pi. naydsin, sign mark decoration, star aim, target. (o^) nd$, I, INF. nais, move gently. (u***) nd<^, I, INF. naid, beat (n.), throb, pulsate. (!=>) ndt, I, INF. nail, be far dis-

a border of a different colour;

INF. tanyir, iv. inf. indra-t, weave stripes into cloth. id. pi nir, pi. anydr, border or hem of a different colour (yj;*> j>5 ft*

tant.

W>

nait, vein to

suspended;
;

OmW

nirain, with two

hems

having

burial nai(arun, borax, jSs* nai{al, large bucket

which the heart is gasp, death; (m.) having long fibres.

last
;

a wine-

1169

s'V*

measure wine heavy calamity cunning fellow.

;
;

also nifdl, ni'tal,

;

naifal,

ni'tal,

(e*i) nd',
Ca*

I,

INF. nai', bend, wave.

nV,

pi. niyd',

Jew.

-A

&c. '"''^yyif, naif, excessive surplus ; appendix ; upwards (of a given

na'if,
eat,
; ;

see

(^^)

}i<^ nailufar, water-lily, nenuphar. bluish ^J^ niliyy, indigo-blue black referring to the Nile. (> nim, anything pleasant or comfortable soft garment, coat of mail, velvet, night-dress good friend nuyyam, pi. of fJ^
; ;
; ;

number).
(3*

astonishing, delighting pleasure pi. niydq, anydq, nuyuq, mountain-top, mountainchain nayyiq, dainty in eating 8 niqa-t, dainty taste tidiness, neatness, elegance skill, practice V. INF. tanayywq, see
(s.)
;

niq,

nd'im, sleeping, &c. ^ nima-t, sleep sloth night-quarters. tjViJ nindn, pi. of tjy nun.
; ; ;

/j^ nainufar=.^^
(*>)

nailufar.

iSy^ ninawa, Niniveh.

ndh, be high, elevated, sublime; astonish, please. y^ nuyu', i nuyu'a-t, half raw or underdone state of the meat. nuyuh, pi. of v^ ndh, dogtooth, &c. ; nayyub, very old ; head of a family chieftain. ni', half raw, underdone ; ni'y, water-ditch na'iyy, dis-

v^

("*) ndk,

with VI. INF. tandyuh, be overcome by

I,

INF. naik,

lie

sleep, close (n.).

(lM)

'^^'j I)

^i IN^' ***^ nail, ndla-t,

;

reach, obtain, get

also

iv. inf.

tant, far.

indla-t, procure, offer, give.

J nail, obtaining (s.)

naila-t, that which one obtains or possesses; advantage, gift, present ; nil, indigo (also nila-t) ; indigo-blue river Nile. glui dried indigo juice nilaj,
;
ii
;

also

nuyaih, little chief. roar; envy. g na'ij, whistling of the wind. ^2J na'isan, finally, in the end.
:->

s-i^sj na'it,

!=*>

tM'it,

screaming

groaning

(s.).

J-a

na'il,

INF. of (J^),
;

walk

in

indigo.

jerks.

gjM

nilanj, green-dyeing soot (for tattooing).

1^

(s.),

na'im, soft tone complaint.

groaning

fe,

as a numerical sign=5 ; abbreviation for Thursday, Venus, ha, Virgo, and moon-light ;

interrogative particle for \ ; somepoetry, in especially times, pleonastically added to the end hi, for ^Ji hiya, of a word ; i hu (after r or ^5 turnglie ; ing into hi), pron. affix of the

before the demonstrative prosuffix of the 3rd ; pers. fem. sing., she, her; ha', imperative of (W*) hd' , pi. ha at, name of the letter hd-'a, fem. hd-'i, du. hd'umd, pi. m. hd'um, f. hd'unna, well there take

noun

J^
a

hdb, snake

3rd pers. masc, him, his. placed hd, lo behold there

!
!

camel-driver

hdb hob, hdb-in,

;

call of

see

^jjVa hdbi.

; !

>^Ia

1160

l\a,

LLi\ji>

hdbisa-t,

assembled crowd.
;

iJAa
5

hddif,

who approaches
;

W^
i_siVfi>

habit, falling, alighting

;

con-

enters as a guest
hddifa-t, crowd.
JjVfc hddil,

stranger

or

descending
inn, &c.).

putting up (in an

hanging, having hang-

MM

(v>^ Mh-in), covered or

ing
^^\ji

lips.

filled

J*>V, hdbil,
uuVjBi

with dust; grave-dust. Abel. hat, i. ,_3Vi hdti, du. hd-

W^

tiyd, pi.

m.

\yVfc

hdtii,
!

i.

y-s'^'*

hdtina,

give here

bring here

come
IsVa

have done

hdtd, du. hatdn-i, she, this one

;

(f.)

hddi (jU had-in), pi. hddun, huddt, who leads on the right road, guide, leader G-od leading ram foremost part handpiece also 6 hddiya-t, leading ram, leading animal the middle ox in threshing pi. hawddt,
;
; ;

dLjLji

hdtdka,

that

neck
staff

hddi',
;

one
-4j*jfc

(f.).

quillizing
;

quieting, hddiya-t,

transtick,

hdtif, ag. of ((>=*), calling, &c., caller (^r-^ii^ ^ah/ al-gaib, voice from heaven) caller in
;

clifE
I

above the water.

j^
\j\a>

hdz,

tree.

well intentioned demon who leads the wanderer on the right road good angel, genius. Jj^ hdtil, pi. huttal, also ^^^ hdtin, pi. huttan, raining gently and continuously.
desert,
;

the

hdzd, this, this one (m.). j^A hdzir, oppressively hot.

hdzil,

J Jli)

midnight

beginning

usM^
f^\i>>

hdtika, she, this one (f.). hdjar, Hagar hdjir, abandoning, forsaking, emigrating, excellent, beautiful delirious,
;

or remainder of the night. (J j^ hdzi, this, this one (f .) jV*> hdr, weak from old age, decrepit; weakened ;=/lfc Ad' ir;^j^ hdrr, cry of the cat. Vj^ hd7-ib, pi. hurrdb, fugitive.

Sj^

hdrij, jester.

^;y^ hdri'it, companion of "w^jU mdrdt, two angels seduced 'by

for punishment in a well near Babylon. 3^ hdzz, shaking glittering.
;

doting

hdjir,

hdjira-t,
;

hawdjir, hot mid-day

ra-t, pi. -dt,

pi.

women and suspended

hdzibd',
6

'i

hdji-

obscene talk
cellent,

hawdjira-t, idle or (^ hdjiriyy, ex;

Wj^

handsome,
;

architect
citizen.

beautiful inhabitant of a town,

pi.

hdzibiyy,

hdziba, hdzibi, hdzibiyya-t, a fish.

^jU

Ajj^jU

hdzubdniya-t, feeler of an
jesting, buffoon; play-

insect.

ye.l4> hdjis, S hdjisa-t,

hawdjis,

Jj^

hdzil,

occurring thought, thought. ^Aj^U hdjisa-t, assembled crowd.

gc>U& hdji', pi. hujja', huju',

ful.

^jV4> hdzima-f, calamity.

slee

ing
L^\s,

quiet.

hdjina-t, palm-tree which produces at first but small fruit. ii-Cei hdja-t, female frog; hdjja-t, deeply sunk or set (eye).

hdzi', who laughs at, scoffs mocker, scoffer. J^^A hdsil, vagrant, vagabond. ^UaU> hds'ima-t, wound which breaks a bone.

(4;^

,_5i^Vfc

hdji
;

(t^

hdj-in),

spelling

;*V6 hdsir, tearing to pieces * s~i^ hddib, falling in large drops,

;
.

satirist
jVfii

satirical.

roaring of the sea; 6 hudda-t, thunder. joU hadir, roaring who allows blood to be shed with impunity contemptible,
hihlil,
; ;

watering ^^ hddim,abundantly. soft loose

;

bearing
;

a grudge, resentful
^yiXto

also

hddihn, promoting digestion

liberal
;

hddum,

lion.

^'^hdtil=^\Ahdiil.

1161

; ;

t^

La
du., yj\ji hd'unna, pi. f. hd' ; hdwun, hdwan, and

hd',

greedy

avarice,

mean-

of

ness ; cowardice ; gS gU M' IcV, cowardly. ^\a Aa/-m, ,_jiU. Mfi, poor; fa-

(:}})^

hdwun,

pi.

hawdwin, mortar

(for pounding).
ij\j>>

mished.

'^^Mka,

pi.

^tJAiwrn,
!

f.
!

fenfci,

pi.

hdwi (jVa hdw-in), i falling head over heels thrown down

; ;

hdkunna, there take J^ Ml, progeny, family

mirage

^ hdla-t,

gJ^
2WU

halo of the moon. hdW, excessively impatient;

in love, loving pi. i hdwiya-t, i locust; hdwiya-t, lowest hell deep black abyss ; mother

deprived of her children.

gl*> hd'ij,

hdlik, pi. ^flsZia, hullak, hulldk,

;

agitated, &c. rutting agitation, excitement, rage

;

hawdlik, perishing, &c. reprobate, damned destroying

; ;

dried up, withered.

^ hd'id, repenting, atoning.

^S

hdlikiyy,

smith
;

polisher,
pi.

/^A hd'ir, carried

ofE

furbisher. (^ Mm, thirsty

-dt,
; ;

owl pi. hawdmrn, hamtm, dangerous reptile,

hdma-t, hdm, head chief hdm, horse Mmma-t,

&
;

washed away

in

ruins

by water, come
;

down

in the world.
fluid,

pi.

efUs hd'i',

hd'i' Id'i',

molten; i cowardly
;

5S

gfU

hd'i'a-t,

terrible noise.
hd'il, terrible, awful. uuljiU hdyahdt, y^U> hdyahdn uL>la^ haihdt. >T-^el hob, supposing, let us suppose, imp. of (v-*^) ; S hiba-t, giving, making a present, pardoning pi. hibdt, (s.), INF. of (s-A^) gift, present huba-i, preparations for war, armaments habba-t, gust of wind habba-t, hibba-t, hour, while, year, mo-

reptile,

worm
;

cattle

(*

Jj^

^^5\ ni'm-u 'l-hdmmat-i, horse. er^^ hdmij, violent margin of a

^Vfc

book. hdmid, extinguished getting extinguished, going out calming down old, worn out, weather-beaten without vegeta; ; ;
;

tion, barren.

y^ hdmiz, m.

slanderer. tr^^ hdmis, margin of a book. J^Va hdmil, i pi. hawdmil, humilla-t, hummal, himdl, hamla, pasf.

ment, remaining time; hibba-t, cutting power of a sword; pi.

hibab, rags, tatters ecstacy, ecstacy.
(s->*>)
;

turing at large.
|.^\j

moment

of

hdmum, melted camel's hump.

!

fat

of

a
!

\Sj\j!>

hdnazd,\o look there! behold gU hdni', pi. hunna', submissive,

humble.
^yb hdni', domestic servant. (l&U) ha'ha', INF. hi'hd', ha'hci, s ha'ha'at, urge the camels by the cry VaVa ha ha', or call them to their food with the cry ^^^i* laugh aloud. hi' hi' hahd', VaU ha' ha', ha' hd', laugher S ha'hd'a-t, laughter. UaU hdhuna, hdhannd, here
; ;

inf. habb, hubub, violently rouse itself awake (n.) i, u, inf. hibdb, hibba-t, hubub, habib (also VIII.) groan from rut inf. habb, hibdb, pace along briskly
habb, V, habib, blow
; ;

depart be absent brandished; be beaten, flee

; ;

come

be
be-

gin, set one's self to

v. inf.
;

tslli*^ hdhundk, hdhanhither ndk, there ; thither.

;

^jU hd'um,

pi.

jn.,

^;^ hd'umd,

tahdbbub, be torn, used up viii. INF. ihtibdb, cut or tear off see I. W* habd', pi. ahbd', motes in the sunlight; blockhead. * >TW* habdb, fine dust habbdb, blowing violently.
;

X46

; ; ;

l^e>

1162
;

LJk

jWa

Jiahbdr,
;

sharp

a very hairy

monkey du. al-hahbdrdn, the two months yyU fcawwra, December and January
&c.
;

hdbd-

riya-t, refuse of wool, feathers,

v>Wa

habbd^,

who

grasps, earns

S hubds'a-t,

crowd, herd.

JljA habbdl, who tries to deceive, 5 catch, lays traps or snares ; habdla-t, perseverance in seeking or demanding. (J^W* hubdniq, pi. habdmq, boy, lad, young fellow, servant.

ting off, severing; pi. hubur, hubr, hubr, flat sandy ground refuse of flax grape-stone habir, very fleshy and fat hubur, pi. of hibbir, cut off ; i habra-t, piece of yirt^ habir flesh without bones and fat, the lean an amulet. (gj-A) habraj, inf. i, embroider or colour stuff with figures ; walk
;

; ;

on an even road as if pushed (m.) on step along proudly

; ;

s->iW*> habd'ib,
ijlfjs.

garment
&-J*

(in rags).

hubdya-t, bark of a tree.

hibab, pi. of
hibba-t.

tear (a.). ty^ habraj, garments embroidered or painted with figures ; bull also hibrij, big and fat.
j_Sjjj-j

s-ij6>

hibriziyy,
;

j)ure

gold

new

(cfc-^A)

habat,

i,
;

inf.

Aa6f,

beat,

gold coin
lion.
((j/f*)

handsome, elegant
inf.
tahabrus,
step

strike
let

down

make

to
;

alight,

down, throw down remove one from his office, break one's power alight fall pass., also habit. A, be confused, agitated, habta-t, blow lose courage weakness discouragement.
;

II-

along proudly.
^J')-)^

habraqiyy, hibriqiyy, smith, wild bull. goldsmith, artist

;

jifft

habtar, dwarfish, small, short. (g*j) habaj, a, inf. habj, beat, cudgel; (m.) scratch so that inf. taJibij ii. blood flows make a limb to swell I. V. INF. tahabbuj, be swollen, have
;

a tumour (m.) be scratched so that blood flows. g-jfc habj, canings habja-t, blow. (ji.a) habad, i, inf. habd, gather, pound, boil or present for food the seed of colocynth; viii. INF. ihtibdd, prepare a dish of colocynth for one's self. jLjj habd, wild pumpkin colocynth and its seed. (jlj*) habaz, i, inf. habz, hurry
;
;

run, fly swiftly. (^) habar, v, inf. habr, cut flesh in large pieces, cut ofE a piece habir, A, inf. of it, cut off iv. inf. habar, be very fleshy vill. inf. ihbdr, grow fat ; ihtibdr, cut off entirely. ffti habr, flesh (without fat) ; cut(n.),
;

full-grown. habram, inf. eat much (l^) talk much, chatter. iij^ hibriya-t, dandruff refuse of wool, feathers, &c. ()-a) habaz, i, inf. hubilz, habazdn, die (suddenly) ; cut in pieces, cut off. iv^) habas, violet; wild thyme; mallows ox-eye (plant) (tAt*) hdbas, I, inf. habs, grasp together, gather ; earn for one's family and bring home reach, obtain, find beat ; ii. inf. tahbis, gather ; v. inf. tahabbus, acquire, gain, earn viii. inf. ihtibds, earn, obtain, get. (u=^) habis. A, INF. habas, be brisk, nimble lie in ambush for game ; eat greedily vii. INF. inhibds, indulge in imisl;iJ*

habrak,

moderate laughter viii. inf. ihtibds, laugh immoderately

;

hasten
haste
;

(n.).

ya*J6 habas, briskness,

brisk, nimble, agile 4_s habasa, quick pace. (W*) habat, i, v, inf. hubut, fall
;

nimbleuess

habis,

; ; ;

; ;

^
down, descend, alight
depart
;

1163
;

fall

in

abate
alight
hahf,

(n.)

pounce
;

upon
V,

and put up
let
;

((J-M>) habnaq, inf. 8 , sit inner side of the thigh.

on the
;

iM^

hubnuq

= jy-jJ* hubnuq
;

ha-

INF.

down, throw

down,
INF.

country
beat;
II.

precipitate enter a or cause to do so hdbt, huhut, abate (a.)

emaciate and weaken;

tahbit,
;

INF.

make
;

to

fall

throw down abate (a. and n.) IV. INF. ihbdt= II. V. INF.
fall in, fall

tahahbut, in ruins; INF. inhibdt, one's down; be or thrown down low ground
Tii.
let

bannaq, dwarf stupid (also <W*> habannak). ti^~* hubnuq, O**** hibniq, pi. habdniq, young fellow, servant ^ hubnuqa-t, flute. vW*> habhdb, mirage a game swift, nimble. (v-fliJ) habhab, inf. S groan from

rut.
Sr6<*

self

let

habhab, swift, nimble ; is habhabiyy, S id. ; clever camel,

hab{a-t,

driver.

calamity. (t*) haba', a, inf. hubu', Jiaba'dn,

(^)

habd,

u,

INF.

hubuww,
;

rise
flee
;

come suddenly up from all sides, fall upon stretch out the neck

X. inf. istihbd',
.

gA huba', f foal, or one born in autumn or

,

urge to haste. last-dropped camel-

too early.
(^J*) habag, a,

inf. habg,

hubiig,

sleep.
(uiJljjSi),

j^
VII. inhabak,

inf. ihbd', raise dust; inf. tahabbi, v. habwa-t, shake one's hands ; dust whirling dust-cloud ; dustcolour; darkness. i habuba-t, blowing ^ftJ>> habub, * violently and raising dust * habur, spider habbur,
;

and fly in the run away die

air (dust)
;

iv.

inf. inhibdk,

a small kind of ants.

yield

under one's feet (ground)

A,

tj^

ii

hubaJca-t, blockhead.
habil,

(J.<-ft>)

inf. habal, lose a ii. inf. tahbil, son by death be heavy upon ; (m.) make one
;

habu{, precipitous place; prehubil{, sliding down, falling (s.), fall; decrease, abatement precipice.
cipice
;

take

a
;

(also V.

and

family

foment steam-bath viii.) earn for one's

;

J^ habul, bereft of her children.

Oj<J

habun, spider.
habayy,
girl.
f.

iv. inf. iJibdl,

;

one of his children tahabbul, see i. ; (m.)

steam-bath
;

deprive
v. inf.

^^
or

innocent boy,

take a
;

utws_j._4>

habit,
;

be

fomented
see
;

couraged
g!-0>

hibbit, quite disutterly agitated and

VIII. INF. ihtibdl,

ii.

make

suiTOund one's son an orphan the game; put in opportunely ihtabala (a word) ; u^iJ^

confused. habayyaj,

^*

exuberant
health.
JiJ

with

habayyah, i , strength and

J<^

beseems you. see the JjJ* habal, bereavement; habil, watching for previous;
hahaluka,
it

habid, colocynth
habtr,

and
;

its seed.

prey and old;

;

^Ji
S

severing
;

pi.

hubur,

ahbira-t, low ground, sands;

hibil, hiball, hibill,

hubal,

idol in

Mecca;

name

stout of an

hubaira-t, hyena & (cV) )i\ abil (umm) hubaira-t, frog hubairatj

habla-t,

hot

an, never.
tu<i* habit,

steam, steam-bath.
*1<A hibla', chained-up dog, also habalW, cious eater, glutton.

dog;

J,5.jj

habil,

emaciated. Abel.

eM

hibW, vora-

(ut^)

hatt, u, INF. hatt, deliver one's speech fluently and well-

; ; ;

1164
connectedly, report well; break distear (a.) (a.), crumble honour, depose, destroy one's strip off the leaves position
; ; ;

\ito

(cdxifc)

hatah, I, inp. hatk, rend the and disclose anything hidden; expose, disgrace, dishonour; deflower ; desecommit rape
veil
;

pour out.
u>J>>

hatt, breach, rent.

(bus.)

eat inp. hat', beat tear, rend ; injure one's honour j_jXft hati', A, INF. hata, be bent ; IV. INF. ihtd', be wornout and torn.
hata',
;

ut>^
jUfi)

profane -- iii. inp. muhdtaha-t, travel in a dark night V. INF. tahattuk, be rent, broken be dishonoured, deflowered
crate,
; ;

usUa

hattdt, glib.

be rent. rending (s.), injury hutJc, middisgrace, exposure night hatik, want of respect,
VII. INF. inhitak,

hath,

hitdr, reviling (s.), abuse. vjUfc hutdf, cry, outcry, call

damaging

one's

honour

(s.)

hattdfa-t,

twanging

(adj. n.).
veil,

hitah, scalp of
6

hutka-t,
-

a new-born child rent in a veil,

;

cs)^ hattdh, who tears the

torn

off

piece
(s.)
;

reviling,

dis-

dishonours, profanes. iuVxfii hutdma-t, morsel, bit. yUfc hdtdn, these two (f .) hattdn, glib, ready of speech.
;

honouring
(Jju*) hatal,

hour of night.

I,

INF. hatl, hutul, ha-

i, inf. hatr, tear, break injure one's character, disweaken the intellect honour dishonour, INF. tahtir, II. iii. inf. hitdr, mudisgrace hdtara-t, abuse in a frivolous iv. inp. ihtdr, and lying way ; be weak of intellect, dote V. INF. tahattur, tahtdr, be ignorant and stupid vi. inf. be arrogant towards tahdtur, one another ; x. inf. istihtdr, be given to frivolities (m.) be negligent, careless. jiJt hitr, pi. ahtdr, lie, idle frivolous talk ; eiTor of speech anything extraordinary, wonder; first half of the night hutr, confusion of mind, weakness of

(yjfc)

hatar,
;

taldn, tahtdl=- Ji=& hatal, rain, &c. J-* hatil, pi. ^MttaZ= JsVa hdtil. (^Xjb hataldn, continuous fine rain.
(,)

(a.)

strike

hatam, i, inp. hatm (also iv.), on the mouth and beat out
;

one's front teeth hatim, a, INF. hatam, have the front teeth broken off; ii. inf. tahtim,

disgrace and weaken by beating V. INF. tahattum, be broken. ^-s* hutm, pi., Uj!j hatmd', f. of (J*\ ahtam, have the front teeth

broken out.
(r*^'*)

hatmar, inf.
self.

be talkative.
,

(J*^) hatmal,
one's
(t)-J=*)

inf.

murmur

to

hatman, inf. i=j*jJb hathatan,

i,

mar.
(y^!*)

inf. hatn, hutun,

hatandn, tahtdn=^ya/ihatal,ra,in,
&c.

intellect

hatra-t,

silliness,

ua^e^ hathdt,
(ut^a-A)
;

glib,

stupidity.
laiy* hatraJc, lion.
(ySjjii)

hathat, inf. crush speak fast

ready of speech. S break (a.),

,

and

fluently

hatas,
;

tease

INF. hats, irritate, pass, and viii. inf.

I,

ihtitdS,

be irritated.
inf.
hat',

caU the camel with the cry hat hat to be watered, (y^) hatd, V, INF. hatw, crush with
the
foot
;

(fsA) hata', quickly.

(i-tai)

approach

III.

INF.

muhdtdt,

give, grant.

hataf, i, inf. hatf, coo INF. hatf, hutuf, call, call to (s-> bi) ; praise congratulate a
;

woman on

her beauty.

hatr, see (^). hatika-t, exposure, disgrace. (i4.sfc) hass, V, INF. hass, lie, tell lies. '^'^ hassds, liar.
''^sJi*

t^


1165

r^
yW*
hijdn

; ; ;

((^) ^asam,

i, inf. hasm, pound minutely, grind to powder give liberally of one's own. ^^*^ hasmala-t, confusion and
;

^^^s*> hajd'in, pi. of

i!Aasei

and

hajina-t.
,

(^^!*> hijd'iyy,

referring to the
inf.
hajb,
(n.)
;

alphabet.
(i-j^sfc)

disaster.

(:>*^ hasman=i;).*j^ hatman. i^W^ hashds, quick, nimble confused, entangled dusty ; liar.
; ;

hajab,

i,

urge

on

hasten

urge, beat,

thrash.

(li-giA) kashas,

pour down rain or

;

(a^)

snow (cloud) under feet be

;

tread

violently

unjust, tyranni-

hajad, u, inf. hujud, sleep, sleep a short time be awake and press the neck to the pray
; ;

cal;

be

confused,

entangled,
scatter.

mixed up. ^j^ hasa, iNr. hasayan,

(*)
hajj,

jid,

ground (camel) put to sleep

;

ihjdd,

INF. hajj, hajij, be deep set or sunk (eye) pull down, demolish (m.) leave one's country, emigrate ; ii. inf. tahjy, force one to emigrate (m.) VIII. INF. ihtijdj, go far in a matter, push a thing far X. INF. istihjdj, act head strongly.
u,
; ;

sleep ;

inf. tahiv. inf. find id. one asleep V. INF. tahajjud, sleep be
ii.
;

awake pray the night through. A^ hujjad, pi. of J^%jfc hajud.

(jepH)

hajar, u, inf. hajr, hijrdn,

;

break with, leave, forsake leave undone, renounce inf. hujr,

;

hujilr,

tie

up the

camel with the rope

INF. hujr,
rate, dote
;

foot of the j^& hijdr

ihjird,

S*

hujj, yoke.

(^fc) haja', iNF.haj', huju', subside,

cease

ij^
;

eat

fill

haji', A,
;

intense hunger appease one's hunger.

^*JSi

one's stomach ; INF. haja', have iv. inf. ihjd',

hijd',

m.

hajd', satire,
;

lampoon

biting

remark

form,
hajdt,

figure,
(s.),
;

manner,
alphabet
;

way

spelling

frog
s

INF. tahjir (also IV., v.), travel in the heat of mid-day ; iii. inf. muhdjara-t, leave one's people or country, emigrate, flee iv. inf. ihjdr, abandon, leave undone, renounce dote, talk at random ; see ii. V. INF. tahajjur, see ii. ; emigrate ; VI. INF. tahdjur, break
II.

hijjird,

deli-

huja'a-t, blockhead.
e^sto hajdj, fast
ja-t, obstinate

walk

also

hajd-

j\^ hijdr,
prey.

blockhead. bow-string; chain rope diadem ring used as an aim.

;
;

with one another, separate (n.) VII. INF. inhijdr, be abandoned, deserted; viii. inf.

j^

ihtijdr=^Yl.

y-Vqs* hajjds, lion watching for his

J\4^
(^^!Ji

hijdl,

pi.
;

iJa^

hajil

of
B

J^

hajl

and

hajjdla-t,

widow.

abandoning, forsaking separation; mid-day hottest time of the day ; good, excellent, noble, handsome (also hajir) bridle, halter ; pi. ahjdr, fertile
hajr,
(s.);
; ;

noble and excellent; bad, mean, vile (m. and f ., sing. & pi., pi. also hajd'in) white pi. of <i-!i>^ generous camels
hijdn,
;

most excellent, first-rate hujr, dotage, foolish talk, folly hajar, canton, town; hujur,
hijr,
; ;

hajjdn, pi. hajjdna-t, hajina-t; hujjdn, riders on dromedaries ; ' hajdna-t, pi. of g*'?!* JiMJij ; noble birth excellence low ex-

pi. of j*!fc hajir hajr a1, year; hijra-t, hujra-t, breaking oE friendly relations, rupture,

abandoning
emigration,

(s.),

separation

flight

al'hijra4,

traction and conduct. S.^s* hajdwa-t, sultriness, closeness.

Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina 622 a.d. ^ Mjj;

; ; ;

n^
hujul, broad valley between mountains

;;

1166
riyy,
i
,

med's
^.jcfJ^

flight

referring to Mohamafter the hijra-t.

;

or
;

wood
hujul,

hijriyyd, custom, habit,

(jjj^) hajz,

what occurs

to or passes
;

through one's mind anything spoken unintelligibly iii. Mjaz, INF. muhajaza-t, make a secret communication to (ace).
;

pathless, untrodden. (l^^) hajam, I, inf. hujum, rush suddenly upon, attack surprise, enter suddenly and without per;

((j~^) hajas,
;

INF. hajs, occur, fall into murmur to one's self repel, prevent ; v. inf. tahajjus, think of, care for ; vii. INF. inhijds, be refused and
I,

desist.

(j~^

hajs,
;

occurring
unintelligible

thought,

thought

murmur.
;

mission ; cause to surprise or enter overthrow, pull down fall in INF. hajain, hujdm, be deeply set or sunk keep quiet (n.) INF. hajm, drive away, expel make perspire ;=viii. ; III. INF. muhdjama-t, rush suddenly upon ; IV. INF. ihjdm, introduce suddenly and without announcement; v. inf. tahaj; ;

(u~^)

hajas, V, INF. hajs, drive slowly ; give one a hint bring about mischief, discord desire, 6 hajsa-t, departure, long for;

jum, rush headlong into vii. inf. inhijdm, fall, tumble down VIII. INF. ihtijdm, milk so as to empty the udder entirely.
;

start.
(jif^fc)

haja', INF. hujtV, tahjd', sleep

; ;

quietly subside, calm down INF. haj', cease, be appeased appease ii. inf. tahji', let one sleep quiet, calm (a.) also IT. inf. ihja', appease one's
;

hunger.

g^

hij',

haji',

hvja',

hij'a-t,

huja'a-t, thoughtless, careless hujja', pi. of j^^bfc hdji' ;

haj'a-t,

light sleep in the first hours of the night, slumber part of the night, night-watch ;

hij'a-t,

way

of sleeping.

(<_Ac5^) hajif, INF. hajaf,

be hungry

and have a
-.aj^
hijaff,

flaccid belly.
; ;

hajm, sweat, perspiration ,-^ also hajam, pi. ahjdm, large cup hajma-t, surprise, sudden attack violence ; herd of camels (forty to a hundred). ((:=*) hajan, u, inf. hujna-t, hajdna-t, hujuna-t, be low, vile, of a mean race; be quick, nimble, excellent I, u, inf. hajn, be married too early, bear fruit for the first time, produce at first but small fruit ; give no fire II. inf. tahjhi, deem or call one mean, of low birth, son of a female slave ; revile, damage one's honour or character iv. inf. ihjdn, have many generous

old lazy and stupid i hijfa-t, moist paunch-bellied

camels viii. inf. ihtijdn, pass, be known by a man before ma;

ground

meadow.
thirsty.

yU^ hajfdn,
(J^)
hajal,
;

X. INF. istihjdn, find a speech or action mean, disgraceful, abominable, improper.

;

turity

TJ, INF. hajl, fling, give a side-glance and wink to (woman) n. inf.

(:=* hujn,

U^
of

throw

hujand',
;;><a!Ji

yU^ huj-

ndn,

pi.

hajm;
;

tahjil, revile,
III.

abuse

slander

inf. muhdjala-t, vie with IV. INF. ihjdl, let the camels go at large lose widen (a.) VIII. INF. ihtijdl, invent.
; ;
;

hujna-t, meanness; vice; fault; faulty expression inf. of

(<*=*)

hajhaj, inf.
;

scare

away

by shouting urge on the camel by the cry g-A Mj.

J<s* hajl,

pi.

hajaldt, ahjdl,

hijdl.

{i^)

hajd, u,

INF.

hajw,

hijd',


r^
tahjd',

; ;

\JA

.;

1167
with
satires,

persecute

lampoon,

ridicule ; criticise, censure; inf. hajw, join sounds in syllables, spell ; hajil, INF. hajdwa-t, be oppressively hot, sultry; be satirical; II. INF. tahjiya-t, spell ; iii. INF. muhdjdt, direct a satire against, lampoon iv. inf.

find a poem satirical V. INF. tahajji, spell ; vi. inf. tahdjt, VIII. INF. ihtijd', lampoon
ihjd',
;

of low extraction, ignoble blood mean, vile swift, nimble, excellent; (m.) dromedary (pi. hujun). (^) hadd, V, inf. hadd, hudud, break (a.) with a loud crack, pull down, demolish make powerless, ruin inf. hadid, fall with a crash (house) i, A, inf. hadd, suffer from great roar weakness i, be excellent, praised as a brave man
; ; ; ;
; ;

mongrel

one another.

^^
J^asA

speech

hajw, satire, lampoon; biting mockery, irony hujA',

; ;

INF. of (^i?*). hajud, pi. hujitd, hujjad,

who

remains awake the night through in prayer hujiod, sleep, slumber pi. of hdjid, sleeping.
;

^^
;

iSj)'^ ^OLJnriyy, slight meal, lunch. ^jspti) hvju', sleep sleepers. ()^ hajilm, suddenly falling upon

blowing down houses huplm, surprise, sudden attack; vehemence, impetuosity. ^^^ hujuna-t, meanness, vileness.
;

INF. tahdid, frighten, intimiv. inp. tahaddate, threaten VII. INF. inhiddd, II. dud be pulled down, fall in ruins. Jjfc hadd, destruction, demolition, annihilation weakness from old age, weakness; roar; liberal, generous, magnanimous ; hadd, hidd, pi. -M, weak J^j j^ csJjui haddalca (haddika) min rajul-in, i hadda-t, that is your man hudda-t, crash of ruin. (\jifc) hada', inf. had', hudff, rest,
II.

calm down
quiet
die
;

(n.),
;

subside
;

keep
;

(^^^
pi.

hajwiyy, satirical, uiA hajwiyyd-t,

;

ironical
satirical

j^Aa
;

(n.)

halt

stop,

abide

hadi', a, inf. hada',

;

poems.
(j_s^) haja, spell

haji', A, inf. hajy, be open (tent) ; be deeply set or sunk (eye). hajiyy, satirical ; satirist. farg*qs> Jiajij, intensity of heat * ; stretching deep valley ; lines drawn pi. hvjjdn, aJidjij, on the ground by a sorcerer.

ii. inf. tahbe hump-backed di'a-t, calm (a.), quiet, appease, (m.) hold water moderate

(m.) stop, halt

let

iv.

inf. ihdd',
(a.)
;

rest

pacify,

calm

^^

V.

INF.

down
(n.).
\jiA

tahaddu', rest, calm (n.) ; feel relieved ; abate

had', hud', part of

;

;-iV* Jiajir,
pi.

bitter plant ; hajir, , a hujur, large cistern, cup ; also 5 hajira-t, hottest mid-day ; Mjjihujaira-t, a little year ;

had', state, condition, way of living ; hada', haddt, tool, instrubend

;

(up to a third)

the night

ment

huddt, of tS^Ui hddi, guide, &c. had'a-t, part of

;

pi.

ra-t=
^JplfJl>

the night

hajjird,

custom,

manner,

habit. g*sA haji', part of the night. jlaJ* hajil, pi. hijdl, flat ground.

trot horse.
;

So

hada'a-t, a kind of huddd'a-t, slender

^^f^^hajin, pi. hujn,^hujand,hujndn, ynahdjin, mahdjina-t, f. , pi. hujun, hajd'in, hijdn, child of a free man and a female slave;

hudddb, weak, impotent; separated into fibres fringed at the edge n. u. fine leaf * palm-branches fringes g\jj!> hadddj, having a trembling walk, tottering (adj.).
k^\ju6
; ,
; ;

; ;;

\Ab
iS\Mt haddda-t, timorous.
usijj^jA

1168

l_ijLb

cry of a fond she-camel for her

!

hadddaika,
!

gently

pa-

tience

jW hadddr,

foal, ojji hadad,

(j.a)

rough hoarse
i,
;

voice.

gang of robbers and

murderers.
(j^^iA haddris, calamities. Ai\ifc huddfat, corpulence. J\m, haddl, banging branches

haddla-t, pi. hiddl, troop. ^\jj6 huddm, sea-sickness. y\jufc hiddn, idle, lazy,
6

crowd,

timid
truce.
jufc\jj

stupid, huddna-t, rest, peace,

uselessly be shed with impunity ; inf. hadr, spend money or pains to no purpose lavish, squander shed blood or allow it to be shed with impunity ; I, INF. hadr, hadir, tahddr, roar, give utterance; be agitated, infuriated (sea) bray
;

hadar, be spent

n, inf. AatZr,

hadar,

stand high and luxuriant INF. hadr, tahddr, ferment

coo
II.
; ;

haddhid, politeness, cour* tesy ; huddhid, pi. haddhid, haddhid, hoopoe. juA\jui haddhid, pi. of the previous and of JJ.ii hudhud. iij\jus haddwa-t, rest, quiet, tranquillity peacefulness, peaceableness.

INF. tahdir, roar coo ; iv. INF. ihddr, allow blood to be shed with impunity vi. tahddur, shed blood with impunity or to no purpose vii. inf. inhiddr, be spent uselessly be
;
;

shed with

impunity

xii.

^5j\ju6
ijjyfc

haddwa,

^W

haddya,

pi.

of

hadiyya-t.
hiddya-t, right a legal book.
i,

l>\Aii

guidance

title of

(v>JJ) hadab,
;

inp. hadb, milk hadib, a, cut off pluck, cull ; INF. hadah, have long eye-lashes

ihdaudar, inf. ihdiddr, pour down abundantly. jAfc hadr, hadar, impunity in a case of bloodshed useless expenditure hidr, heavy, clumsy hadar, i hadra-t, crash of a

(also

IV.)
;

branches
see
wjjjs.
I.

have long
iv.

banging
ihddh,

6 hadara-t, hidara-t, hudaworthless person, wretch. (.ij"^) hadas, myrtle.

;

fall

ra-t,

(ji.Afi.),

inf.

pass, hvdis, also vii. inf. inhiddr, get irritated.

hudh, hudub, i, pi. ahddb, eyelashes hem, fringes skirt pi. ahddb, hadab, S hiddb, branches with very fine hair-like leaves y^^ j* hadab al-'ain, eyelashes hadib, lion hudubb, 2 hudaba-t, a weak, impotent
; ; ;

hadag, inf. hadg, break into vii. inf. inhiddg, get ; soft, burst (date). (^jjb) hadaf, I, INF. hadf, appear, enter approach i, be heavy, clumsy, weary and lazy iv.
(g.xfc)

pieces

bird.
ViJJi

ihddf, approach, be near ; tower over, look down from

INF.

of v-i*^ having long eye-lashes.

hadbd',
f.

above;
ahdab,
ila)
;

take refuge with

X. INF. istihddf, rise

(J\ and

Jojufc

hudabid, very thick milk

kind of
eyes.

gum

a weakness of the
;

u^Ab
(j;.\&)

hadabba^, male tiger.

hadaj,
i,

inf. hadajdn, huddj, walk with a tremble, totter ; V. INF. tahaddtij, be fond of the foal ; tremble 5 liadaja-t,
;

appear, serve as an aim or target expose one's self. ^iA hadaf, pi. ahddf, anything rising above the ground and visible from a distance aim, target heavy, clumsy sleepy hidf, corpulent S hidfa-t, troop
;

group

of visor (m.).

houses;

hadafa-t,

;; ;

; ;; ; ;

liljjii

1169

<^JkA

(cddft)

Jiadak,

I,

INF.

down,

demolish;

^ifc, pull v. inf.

tahadduh, attack and hurt words.

/> hudahir, thick milk.
(J-w*)

by

hudhadna-t, gentle rain peace ; quiet, rest. (aaaa) hadhad, inf. S , coo ; rock a child in one's arms and quiet it roar thunder violently.
i
;

na-t, truce,

hadal,

i,

inf.

^(Zii,

coo;

i*>>iA

J.W*

INF. hadl, let hadil, A,

;

down

loosely INF. hadal, hang V. INF. tahaddul, id.

;

hang down

Aitii!,

thick milk
lip.
^_5SAl^

hadil,

with

a hanging

S^

feaiiZa',

feadZa,

hanging

down, f. of JJufc\ ahdal. (^^) hadam, i, inf. feidm, pull down, demolish, level with the ground break one's back hadim, a, inf. hadam, hadama-t (also IV. and v.), be hot, rutting II. INF. tahdim, destroy from
; ;

hadhad, pi. haddhid, voices, calls of the demons hudhud, hudahid, pi. haddhid, haddhid, hoopoe bird which coos or calls much ; wood-pigeon hudu', part of the night haduvow, guide, leader hudu', huduww, quieting (s.), quiet, rest nighti hadhada-t, pi. haddhid, rest cooing murmur roar of a
;

; ;

camel
jjdft

lullaby,
;

hudud,

hadud, plain steep precipice demolition, breach,

destruction,
(j^jji

foundations ihddm, see hadim

;

the

iv.
v.

inf. inf.

tahaddum (also vii.), be pulled down, destroyed, fall in ruins fall upon angrily and threaten see hadim vii. inf. inhiddm,

= V.

f*A&

hadm, hadam, blood shed with impunity hidm, pi. ahddm, hidam, hudum, torn and patchedup garment, rags, tatters (m.) trowsers, drawers old boot
;

hadim, destroyer
light

rain

hadma-t, hadima-t, pi.

hudun, rest, comfort; quietude, quieting, appeasing (s.). (tS"**) Jiada, 1, INF. hady, huda, hidya-t, hiddya-t, lead on the right path, guide (also iv. and VIII.) conduct the bride to the bridegroom be rightly guided find the right way lead a good life ; follow, imitate ; II. INF. tahdiya-t, offer iii. inf. muhdddt, a present id. present with inf. iv. ihdd', send, bring or offer a
; ; ;

present
(see
I.),

lead,

guide
;

conduct

lead animals to

haddmxt,, hidama-t, rut, rutting.

(J/.JJ6)

hadmal, inf.
i,

tear

one's

clothes.
(jjjjs.

hadan,
(n.),
(a.),

inf.
rest
;

down
calm

inf.
;

hudun, calm hadn,

appease
;

bury

ii.

INF. tahdin, set at rest

na-t,

calm
iii.

(a.),

appease,

inf.

muhdda;

vi. a truce with make a truce with one another; be settled amiVII. inf. mcably, flourish; hiddn, allow one's self to be turned from one's purpose, yield,

make

INF. tahddun,

relent.

mJJ

hid/n,

abundance,

affluence;

inf. taguided find one's way vi. inf. tahddi, make presents to one another balance one's self in walking, swagger vii. inf. inhidd', be offered, given as a present VIII. INF. ihtidd', be rightly guided, keep in the right way ; find one's way allow one's self reach one's goal to be guided x. inf. istihdd', ask see I. for guidance, for a guide, for the right way ; reach one's goal or destination ; gain as a gift. (jJi* hady, conduct, way of life, habit, natural disposition, manto
v.
;

be sacrificed haddi, be well

Mecca
;

X47

; ;

; ;

^JJi

1170
JJ\Ji*
^Miti

JA*

ner,
fice

for

way hady, hadiyy, sacriMecca bride conducted

; ; ;

hadiyy, bridegroom to the captive ; anything venerable or precious ; hudan, huda, right guidance; leading in the right way al-huda, the right way, way of salvation, true religion

hazdUl, pi. of jy-iA huzlul. bold. ; (i^jji) hazab, i, inf. hazb, cut off what is superfluous, prune, cut wood, adapt, adjust ; (m.) bring up a child; (m.) polish one's style flow ; inf. hazb, hazdba-t,

huzdm, sharp

hadi', part of the

sacrifice
pi.

night

hasten

Jwbdya-t,

for

Mecca
;

also hidya-t,
tion,

hady, institu-

custom,

manner

also

hudya-t, way of life, conduct, acting according to circumhastances purpose, aim

;

diyya-t,

haddwa, pi. hdddyd, haddwi, had&w-in, present beast

; ;

of sacrifice bride. ijJu* hadid, crash of a downfall

rough hoarse
;;Jj

voice.

hadir,

roaring,

cooing

(s.)

dove.
(i*)

hazz, V, INF. hazz, hazaz, hazdz, cut, sever inf. hazz, hazdz, (m.) haziz, read fast and fluently read aloud to ; meditate, ponder over, study
; ; ;

VIII. INF. ihtizdz, cut.

ii

hazz, sharp, cutting.

(^jj*)

haza', INF. quickly ; strike

^J^Jt

hazi',

cut off down, destroy inf. haza', A,

haz',
;

perish, freeze to death v. inf. tahazzu', become malignant

INF. tahzib, hasten (n.) cut and adjust; perfect refine; educate work out neatly ; III. INF. muhdzdba-t, hasten, do quickly ; iv. inf. ihzdb, hasten, hurry (n.) v. inf. tahazzub, be cut and adjusted be put in order; be well educated, refined, polite. "t" JA hazab, sincerity of friendship purity, brilliancy. (>*"^) hazhar, inf. i walk proudly and rejoicing in victory. (j'iA) hazar, v, i, inf. hazr, tahzdr, delirate, dote, talk foolishly ; be talkative ; be very hot hazir, A, INF. hazr, be false, idle, foolish IV. INF. ihzdr, delirate, dote, talk foolishly. jAA hazr, delirious talk, foolishness, nonsense idle talk ; hazir, hazur, I , delirating, doting (adj.); 5 huzara-t, huzura-t, foolish talker.
II.
; ; ;

(n.),

be

swift,

nimble

vj'^

and break open (tumour).

jj
;

i>\jub

hdzd, this, this one hum', delirium, dotage, foolish talk;

hazzd'a-t, hazzd', So delirating, doting, talking foolishly

inf. s speak very be glib of tongue. y\i_,JA huzrubdn, glib of tongue nimble. <-*j>iA hazraf, be swift, nimble. (jjA hazram, inf. 6, speak or read
,

hazrab,

fast,

(adj.);

fast.

haz'a-t, spade,

mat-

i^)^
wSjyAi)

Jiazrami'i,

screaming woman.
pi.

tock

pick-axe. haste, hazdba-t,

;

huzruf,

hazdrif,

swift,

swiftness,

nimble.
okj-** hizriydn, delirating, doting glib; nimble.
;

nimbleness.
j\ JA hazdz,

inf. of (-i*) ; hazziiz, cutting quickly, sharp. usXj j\Afc hazdzaiha, give over leave
!

(^AA)
>-*'i*

hazaf,

1,

inf.

huzuf,

be

swift, nimble.

off! ^jji hizdr,

_i^ Jufc

jest

hazzdr,
; ;

who

idle talker. delirates, dotes sharp. hazzdf, swift, nimble

lii^ACi

hdzdka, that.

sharp. hazlam, inf. , hasten (n.), be swift, nimble. ^-i* hazla-t, quick short pace. jy.Xai huzlul, pi. hazdlil, small hill,
hazif, swift,
;

nimble

(^Afc) hazlab,

fi^

; ;

Vj*
putrid
out.
^J^ hird',
;

MD

1171

sand-heap ; thin cloud or fine rain; mildew; light, swift. if^) hazam, i, inf. hazm, cut off quickly; eat fast.

(m.) be

entirely

worn

J-A&) jiazmal, inp. (

walk with

short steps. ^^ Mzihi, this, this one (f.). JU.JA hazhdz, sharp. (^^) hazd, u, INF. A?w, delirate, dote, talk foolishly; brandish the sword over and strike. (j_sAfc) haza, I, INF. hazy, hazaydn, delirate, dote, talk foolishly.
fcS'i*

young palm-shoot (m.) putrefaction, decay, destruction hurd', prolix foolish talk ; So hard'a-t, icy cold (s.). V^j* hurrdh, pi. of vy^ hdrih, fugitive. u\;* harrdt, lion.
;

(^\fi

hurdsim, lion.
;

B^/> harrdj, swift, fleet

public cry,

hdzi, this, this

one

(f.).

auction. j\}t> hirdr, abhorrence ; hurdr, violent diarrhoea, dysentery

O^j* hazaydn,
^i* haziz,

foolish talk, nonsense, INF. of (jJ'iA).

tumour between the

flesh

and

meditation on what has been read study.

;

skin; harrdr, noisy, clamorous; du. al-harrdrdn, two months

(December and January), two

stars ; flowing.
(j-\;A

(j*)

harr,

abhor,

inf. harr, harir, detest; i, inf. harir,

tr,

i,

harrdra-t,

over-

(also IV.) whine, yelp ; make to whine ; twang (n.) ; pass. inf. hurr, hardr, sufEer from dysentery or the tumour hurdr die of the former bring on diarrhoea ; (m.) leak ; (m.) pour out ; harir, a, be malicious ; III. INF. muhdrra-t, whine IV. INF. ihrdr, see i. to ; vii. inf. inmake to whine ;
;

hards, a thorn-tree ; hurds, harrds, voracious ; harrds, seller of the dish &-^je> harisa-t.
hirds,

i^\;*

exciting one against

;

hirar,

another (s.) jesting, toying. ^\]B> hardtiqa-t, pi. of t^j^*

harfuqiyy.
,S\jt>

hardq, be poured out

hirdqa-t,

pouring out

be poured out.
pi.

hirr,
pi.

hirara-t,

hirar,

cat

hurr,

f.

hirra-t,

diar-

8 ; Ji^j* hurakil, thick, hardhila-t, large sea-fishes, seals, &c. ; flux of the sea.
I\y6>

massy
;

(s.).

rhoea.
(\y*) hara', inf. har', use faulty, coarse or obscene expressions injure hard'a-t, har", INF.

(j~\y

harrdm, who cuts tobacco. hurdmis, grim lion.

hardmil, pi. of

Jt-^yai

J^j* hur-

mul.
Sj^jA

be exceedingly greatly, kill ; cold ; cook the meat until it separates into fibres ; deteriorate (a.), spoil ; ^S;* hari', A, INF. har', hur', huru', hara',

hirdwa-t, pi. hardwa, hiriyy,

hiiriyy, large stick, stafE, cudgel,

club. (vyBi) harab, v, inf. harab, hara-

(also V.)

cook as

INF. tahri'a-t,

above ii. (also iv.) cook as

;

hdn,

mahrab,
;

flee,

run

away,

(also iv.) injure, make deteriorate (a.), suffer ; to spoil ; (m.) wear out a garment v. IV. INF. ihrd', see ii. ; viii. INF. taharru', see har^ ; INF. ihtird', be separated into

above;

sink in the ground ; harib, a, be weak from old age, ii. inf. tahrib, put decrepit ; (m.) Sj*^\ i^y* harrab to flight al-kumruh, smuggle rv. inf. ihrdb, see ii. ; depart hurriedly,

escape

scamper away.
vy* harab, flight, escape
tion.

emigra-

fibres

by cooking

(m.) rot, get


Vt*
<^^;fc

; ; ; ;

1172

Ujjt

harbdn, fugitive

harabdn,
worship;

jjjyS)

flight.
Jkjyfc

hirbiz, pi. hardbiza-t,

fire,

per of
tear,

Magian.
tr,

(uuyi.) harat, i,
;

inf. hart, pierce

;

rend injure one's honour over-cook the meat harit, a, INF. harat, have large corners of the mouth.

hurdiyy, dyed with Jj* hurd hurdiyya-t, fence of bulrush, (jy*) haraz, v, inf. harz, beckon to one, press with the hand, pinch hariz, a, inf. beat, thrash ii. inf. haraz, perish, die tahriz, thrash, maltreat (m.).

j_jj3^

hurmqd, prison.
inf.
ii.)

(yys.)

<^j^ harit, lion. sVyei hartak, pi. hardtik, chattels, luggage.

^y* Mrs,

things,

(^y

worn-out garment. i harsama-t, harsam, lion tip of the nose, snout, id. muzzle dimple in the upper lip. (gyfc) haraj, i, inf. harj, overdo anything, be prolix and confused in one's speech get into discord, rebellion, bloodshed; (m.) harij, a, inf. jest, joke, toy haraj, suffer from heat, Ac, be
;

crush violently, pound minutely harts, A, INF. haras, be voracious, gluttonous II. INF. tahris, see I. V. INF. taharrus, be entirely crushed.
;

haras, u, greedily ; (also

hars,

eat

ijtjfi

hars, crushing,

violent
out.

pounding (s.) push or thrust cat

;

haris, voracious

lion

cat

worn-

(i^^) haraS,
;

ii. inf. tahrij (also excited IV.), excite the camel by urging it on ; make giddy, intoxicate (m.) jest, joke, mimic iv. inf. ihrdj, see ii. vii. inf. inhirdj, be giddy from wine.
; ; ;

i, v, inf. hars, be adverse harU, a, inf. haraS, be malicious ii. inf. tahris, set against one another grow

ey* harj, excitement, agitation, tumult, bloodshed, war e/*j ey*

;

harj wa marj, great confusion, chaos, anarchy; (m.) jesting, toying, sporting (s.) hirj, stupid, incapable.
;

inf. hirds, muhdraia-t, set or incite against one another ; jest, sport, toy with V. INF. taharrus, dissolve (n.) ; VI. INF. tahdrus (also VIII.), be set or incited against one another ; (m.) jest or sport with one another ; viii. INF. inhirds, see vi.
old,
iii.
;

decrepit;

(t-iAjA) harsaf, inf. S,

tjWy' harjdn, wild almond. walk with ( J*y) harjal, inf.

;

unequal steps. (JjA) harad, i, inf. hard, tear, rend, unsew, split, spoil damage one's
;

drink slowly INF. ihrisfdf, id. S hir^affa-t, cotton steeped in ink; cloth intercepting rainwater to be wrung out after-

dry up

III.

wards
(i^;^)
flicted

old woman.
a, inf. haras, be afwith dry scab, with the

haris,

character

(also ii.)

overcook the

meat.
jy*

hurd, safhard, tumult, riot ; fron ; a root for dyeing red

;

mange.
^^yB>

haras,

mange, dry

scab.

(u4;ft)

harad, u, inf. hard, tear one's

clay.
jjtt

harar, inf. of of Syb hirra-t ;

(ys>)

hirar, pi. hirara-t, pi. of

;

garment.
u*;* harad, mange, dry scab. (t^) harat, i, inf. hart, tear one's garment; damage one's character.

;* hirr.

hardab, inf. i , walk with short steps run heavily. f^jt hardaj, inf. i , walk fast.
(>_>>J)^)
;

tjA hirt,i,Tp]. hirat, ahrdt, hurut,

old sheep

rich

man.


;;

Uyto

1173
hash

ij6>

(3^;*

hartaq, heretic
;

inf. , become a har{aqa-t, heresy.

ft)Ui=jA

hurtvmdn, hartumdn, a kind

harfuqiyy,
pi.

nutely
;

IV.

V. INF.
;

inf. ihrdm, see ii. taharrum, be cut miVI. inf. tahdrum, feign
;

of oats.
(j^jS*
hardtiqa-t,
heretic.

to be old

and weak
,
;

vii. inf.

(;*) ^aH', A, INF. hara', flow fast hurry excitedly ; ham', inf. har', drive fast ii. inf. i(xS-?-t' (also
;

advance against the enemy with lowered lances iv. inf. ihrd', hasten, hurry (n.) pass, tremble with rage v. inf. taharru' =11. viii. inf. ihtird', break (a.).
T.),
;

gjA hara', swiftness, haste rapid flow ; hari', flowing fast, hot

^ hari'a-t,

unchaste, lewd
i,
;

(f.)

har'a-t, hara'a-t, small louse.

(_*y)

haraf,

inf.

harf,

inf. immoderately also ii. tahrif (and iv. iNw.ihrdf) mature the dates quickly hurry over
;

praise

inhirdm:=y. a plant (m.) cutting (y* harm, S into small pieces, hashing (s.) haram, weakness from old age decrepitude pi. hirdm, ahrdm, pyramid old Himyaritic buildings in Yemen harim, (m.) harm, hirm, pi. -un (f S pi. -at), harmd, weak with age, decrepit mind, intellect s harii ma-t, lioness harma-t, a small slice of tobacco. (^UjA hurmdn, mind, intellect. be extin(>*r*) harmaz, inf. 6 guished masticate and roll the morsels slowly in the mouth.

y}i>

hurmuz (J\ al), t)\)^y* zdn, designation of the Persia.

S
,

hurmuShah of

one's prayer, (jyi) II. harraq, inf. tahriq, pour out entirely or forcibly, shed

much

of (j}j), hirdqa-t, pour out, shed.

(j3j4>)

hardq (for e^j\ iv. ahraq, aor. yuhriq, inf.

IV.

harmas, inf. severe-looking. (!*j&) harmat, inf. character,

((j^jA)

be austere,
one's

damage

(j^y*) haramma', who cries easily ; swiftness ; ihramma', inf.

hirq,

worn-out and ragged

garment.
6Jt\iyt,

harqdha-t, large black tent.

hirqil,

JJyBi

sieve,

strainer

also

hiraql, Heraclius.
(

nimble be be easily induced to cry. (J^j*) harmal, inf. , pull out hair; bungle, slur over be decrepit. old J/y* hirmil, old she-camel
;

ihrimmd', be swift,
prolix
;

Jiyi) harhal, inf. 8 , swagger (m.) hargrow old and decrepit ; kala-t, hirakla-t, hurahila-t, also

woman. Jyy* hurmul,

pi.

hardmil, stubble

iiji^ hirhaula-t, J*^;* hirhil, noble

beautiful walk.
ltSjS>

woman

with a proud

and
(lyi)

harJcama-t, pi. hardkim, head feet of a slaughtered sheep.

harim. A, inf. haram, mahram, mahrama-t, be very old,

age, decrepit ; (m.) haram, xj, inf. harm, cut inf. iitobacco minutely; tahrim (also iv.), render old and weak ; (m.) cut tobacco or have in pieces, it cut minutely; cut

weak from old

of hair. ij-!:^f> hirmis, grim lion ; rhinoceros buffalo. (yay) harnas, bore holes, eat the wood (as a worm). &>Uijy harnasdna-t, worm in a ship. (_ii^) harnaf, inf. s , laugh low or in one's sleeve. Syys harnuwa-t, iSf^ harnuwiyy,

harnawa, fruit of the aloes-tree, a plant growing in the sand.

(yiy) harhar, inf.
,

call or lead
;

the sheep to the watering-place move, shake (a.) use violence

;

against,

wrong

bleat

har-

; ;

>-^

;; ;

V
hara-t, bleating,

1174
bellowing
(s.)

ness

murmuring

(s.)

echo of

murmuring of the water. j^jfc hurhur, murmuring stream a

;

thunder.
Oy) haza', INF. haz', break (a.) allow to freeze or to freeze to death ; put in motion, urge on ; die inf. huz', huzu', mahza'a-t, mock at, make sport of ; ^sya hazi', A, INF. haza', id. die ; IV. INF. ihzd', allow to freeze, to freeze to death v. inf. laugh at, make an object of derision.
;

kind of ship.
(ji;^)

hard, v, inf. harw, also <^;A hara, inf. Jiary, beat with a stick, cudgel, thrash iii. inf. mu;

hdrdt,
)ji>

make fun

of,

mock

at

V. INF. taharri, thrash.

i5y!> hari', see (^y*). harid, lion. j;j/i harwaz, inf. perish, die II. INF. taharwuz, id. trot modeJ;y Tiarwal, inf, S rately, amble, walk fast.

hunV, INF. of

uuj;*'

iSjf>

<jy*

harawiyy, of or from Herat. hury, pi. ahrd', public cornmagazine, store-house, granary hara, see (;j;*) hari', over-

haza', mockery, persiflage; death 6 huza'-t, laughed at by everybody huza'a-t, who always laughs at, scofEs, derides. * ^^j^ huzdbir, lion
\y^
;

j\)*

hazdr, nightingale (Pers.) hazdra-t, thrashing (s.),

huzdrif, swift.

ill-

treatment.
>-*j\jA
j^v>

cooked
cold.

see (\;*) huriyy, pi. of ' hariyya-t, deathly hardwa-t;

;

hazzdz, plover.

gWy* hiryd', stray leaf. t)V* haraydn, putrefaction, decay.

^jfi> hariba-t, flight.
vi-<jy*

g\y hazzd', lion. J^jJ* hazdl, huzdl, emaciation, thinness huzdl, thin, emaciated

hazzdl,

jester,

buffoon
,

harit,

having broad comers

; ;

huzdla-t, jest, jocularity.

(jjy*) hazbar, inf.
( Jjy*)

mouth who blabs out everything lion. jiyt harir, abhorrence whining, S huraira-t, kityelping (s.) ten, pussy. entirely crushed, jj-ij* haris, ' pounded minutely, ground into
of the
;

cut

off.

y^> hizbar, hizabr, pi. hazdbir, lion.

hazbal, inf.
Jiazij,

fall into utter

poverty.
(ey*)
A, inf. hazaj, moduone's voice, trill, quiver; also II. INF. tahzij, iv. inf. late

powder
hard'is,

harisa-t,

pi.

haris,

a paste

^^

wheat, butter, harisa-t, pond, sheet of water.

pounded meat, and spices.

of

made

ey*

^_^y hari',

deadly. ji) hazz, V, I, inf. hazz, shake (a.) ( (m.) rock a child (m.) totter INF. haziz, urge on the catnels ii. inf. tahziz, by singing; v. inf. tashake, move (a.) ;
;

(;y>)

use the metre gj* hazaj. trill, quiver; rhythm, rhythmical speech; name of a ' f n mafd'ilun metre ((^ ^-^ six times repeated)
ihzdj,

hazaj,

hazij,

modulating

(_y&J\

a
;

hazij al-'as'iyy, wild cat.

hazzuz,

VII. INF. inhizdz, viii. totter ; INF. ihtizdz, id.

be moved,

move

(n.)

hazar, i, inf. hazr, thrash pinch violently ill-treat; slander badly expel, exile, banish sell dearly, cheat buy inconside; ; ;

V.

y hazz, shaking

rooking (s.) (s.) mockery, scoffing (s.) i hazza-t, motion, commotion, concussion, shock earthquake

rately ; II. INF. tahzir=i, ; INF. tahazzur, be ill-treated

6

huz',

a stick

hazra-t, hazara-t, blow with a\_,^ ^o ~ii hazardt-in,

;

cheated. (^jjA) liazraf, inf.

(n.).

hizza-t,

briskness,

cheerful-

hasten, hurry '

;; ;

;;

J)*

1175
hollow of the stomach n. u. 8 hazm, huzum, impression made by the hand hazam, twang of a bow; hazim, like a water-spout. (s"J*) ^Mzmaj, INF. i talk without
;

(^))j^ hugrHqa, prison. (g>^) haza', INF. haz', (also viii.) hasten (n.) ii. be quick ;
;

pi.

INF.

crush; VII. INF. inhizd', be broken, crushed; viii. inf. iMizd'=i.; be brandished.

tahzi',

break

(a.),

>* huza', lion.

(-*>*) hazaf,
I,

INF.

feais/,

carry or

interruption, sound confusedly. /j* hazmar, inf. S , shake violently (a.) molest, vex, tor;

blow away.
(ij)*) hazaq, briskness,

vivacity

nimbleness,

iv. ahzaq, inf. ihzdq,

laugh immoderately.
(JjA)
^asiaZ,
I,

INF.
;

hazl,

huzl,

emaciate emaciated

be thin, grow poor pass. huzil, INF. huzdl, be emaciated (m.) be little esteemed, despised
(a.)

u,

I, INF. hazl, also Jiazil, a, INF. Jiazal, jest, speak or act in joke, not in earnest ; play buffoon II. INF. tahzil, emaciate; INF. muhdzala-t, jest III. have lean IV. INF. ihzdl^=ii.;
;

compel. j^y^ hazamhar, o\;<^j* hazamhardn, cunning, sly, malicious. y^5y hazambaz, o^^j* hazambazdn= the previous springer, dancer. 3^j* hazhdz, flashing flowing abundantly. push, move (>*>*) ^^^) INF. i (a.), swing (a.), brandish, rock, cause to vibrate or oscillate; render contemptible, humiliate
;

ment

cattle

make
INF.

little of,

disdain
;

INF. tanazhuz, move to and (n.), vibrate, oscillate ; be restless from impatience or exultation, beat joyfully towards (heart) S hazJuiza-t, pi. hazdhiz,
II.

fro,

swing

VII.

inhizdl,

ated, without make little of, INF. istihzul, disdain. sport obscene Jy* hazl, jest, joke, also huzl, leantalk or action
; ;

be emacistrength x.

tumult, commotion, sedition, civil

war swing
;

oscillation.

(jj)*>)

hazd,

V,

INF.

hazw, travel,

depart.

y^

huz', huzil',

hazil, who emaciation does everything in joke, who is always jesting; ^s hazla, pi. of unk hazliyydt, jests, Jjy* hazil jokes obscene verses. (fijA) hazam, i, inf. hazm, press with the hand so as to leave an pass, huzim, feel impression inclination towards (^J^^ 'ala) INF. hazm, hazima-t, beat and

ness,

C^^

hazum,

(adj.);

mockery, persiflage. twanging, sounding huzum, last part of

the night pi. of i-yfc hazma-t. jiy haziz, rustling of the wind in the trees sound of thunder, part of the night gj)* hazi',
;

stupid.
J4)> hazil, pi. hazla,
(i)*>

pi.

emaciated. hazim, sound, inf. of ((y*) ; s hazima-t, pi. hazd'im, defeat,

put

to

flight

INF.
;

(also V.)

twang

(n.)

tahzim, put to flight, V. INF. tahazzum, see i. ; also VII. INF. inhizdm, break with a viii. inf. crack; be routed; iktizdm, burst with a crash and pour down rain set quickly to
;

hazim, ii. inf. rout

rout (also o*^j* hazima) ; hazd'im, well abounding with water. (u-*) hass, V, INF. hass, pound or
flight,

break
Sjj6

one's self

minutely whisper
; ;

i,

talk

to

to.

work. hazm, defeat and f,yt>

flight,

rout

husra-t, relations, uncles. y.&L.A hasdhis, whisper. (gjsi) hasa', inf. has', hasten (n.). (,~a) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break (a.), crush.

;;

;;

1176
yaVg-^ hasMs, who worts or tends cattle the night through ; swift butcher. (y.<A) hashas, inf. , whisper sound, twang (n.), rattle, rustle, clatter flow lite a chain. (.;~--~a hasis, crumbled whisper. (yiji) ha^^, V, I, INF. has^, beat ofE with a stict inf. huSuia-i, be I, also haSiS, A, inf. soft haSS, haMi, Jia^ds'a-t, be in good
; ; ; ; ;

be wounded in many places, vii. badly injured see ii. INF. inhisdm, be weat, broten down Till. INF. ihtiSd/m, be broten, crushed.
;
;

S haiama-t, hx^im, liberal mountain-goat. &..fc. ha^am^ama-t, lion.

jv*6

.i!vj>

humour,

cheerful, friendly, talt;

inf. friendly, show one's iNf. obliging be joyful

render cheerful, &c.
ihtiSd^,
to,
;

ative, obliging

ii.

inf. iMhSii,
viii.

self
;

hashd^, obliging, liberal. haSTia^, inf. i , push on, put in motion, shate (a.). (^Afc), III. hdsa, INF. muhdSdt, sport with, toy with. i^y^"^ }mMS, joyous, cheerful, friendly, obliging ; soft relaxed,
i_^laA4i
(ji*Ajfc
;

x.

weat.
^Is-iA ha^ila-t,

istihsdS, find

(jiA hass, fresh

joyous and cheerful. and soft reduced

;

beast of burden of which one mates use without

;

to

powder joyous, cheerful

;
;

(ijijfc

hass lass hi, very glad of) friendly in great perspiration.

i-j (jiJ

^\Jut hasdS, soft also ' haSdsa-t, merriment, cheerfulness, friendly

;

Jias'Ms, advances, obligingness joyous, cheerful, friendly and 6 has'd^a-t, softness. obliging
; ;

fXut, MMni, liberality. (yiJi) hasar, v, inf. has'r,

the owner's permission. Twbsim, broten, crushed dry and brittle dry stalt dry hay, stubble 6 haUma-t, pi. haSvm, withered tree, piece of dry wood (^\ lb hasima-t al-karam, liberal. iJ^) hass, jj, INF. hass, press with the hand so as to leave a trace breat (a.), crush, crush with the
,s-*-fc
;

milt the

foot.
jVcto
(Uifc

camels to the last drop.

j-i^ hasr, thinness, softness, lightS has'ra-t, pertness, weatness ness, haughtiness, ingratitude. (jAii) hxM, Tj=viii. (m.) emi; ;

hassdr, lion.

hassdm, lion.
i,

(s-**) hasah,

inf. hash,

flee,

run

away.
(j'o^) hasar,
i,

inf. hasr,
;

grate

;
;

II. INF. tahsil, leave bond (m.) some milt in the udder expel from one's home, force
;

(m.)

roam about, be vaga-

repel, drive off

(also ii.)

push bact, draw

and bend towards one's self; breat (a.) bend and breat with;

iv. inf. ihs'dl, to emigrate give one a AljAfc has'ila-t VIII. INF. ihtiMl, use a beast of
; ;

out severing
;

see I. VII. bent, broten

sdr,
j-afe

INF.
;

ii.

inf. tahsir,
inhisdr,

be

viii. inf.

ihti-

breat

(n.)
S

be broten.

without the owner's permission, but with the intenhasla-t, tion of giving it bact roaming about, vagabondage. (^,.&ji) hasani, i, inf. ha^m, breat ii. inf. tahs'im, crush (a.), breat or crush entirely wound
;

burden

hasir, husar,

hasra-t,

husara-t, lion; hasara-t, enchanted

is

potion, philter. (,-o*) hasam, i, inf. hasm, break (a.), crush.

f^^

husam,

lion.
,

in

many

places
;

and

honour
;

(also v.) respect inf. tahaSv.

him, be broten, crushed, go to pieces be reduced to powder

j

inf. press with the hand so as to leave a trace accuse, slander. (j-a>) hasd, ij, inf. hasw, be very
old,

(ya^xifc) hasJias,

; ;

; ;

1177

J^
;
;

jy^

hasiir,

haswar,

haswara-t,

lion. (jo*-*

crushed, broken, crushed with the foot; flickering of the fire. (u**) hadd, V, INF. hadd, break (a.), pound cut ofl: instigate, urge on go a good pace, hurry (n.) VII. INF. inhiddd, be broken VIII. INF. ihtiddd, break (a.),
hasis,
;

pound.
; ;

^A6 haddcV, troop, squadron S hiddt, fore-locks she-ass. 4-iU6 haddda-t, anything broken. lUft hadddni, conducive to digestion easily digesting liberal who diminishes or increases at will ; lion. (i_vofc) hadab, i, inf. hadb, rain continuously inf. (also iv. ihddh) make too many words walk lazily sulkily. -r-Mii hidahb, in great perspiration i hadba-t, pi. hidab, strong; hiddb, hadabdt, ahddih, shower high of rain in large drops massy isolated mountains. (g-ia) haddaj, inf. tahdij, II.
; ; ; ;

wrong, injury f^\ ^iyt suq alhadm, losing market also hidm, pi. ahddm, huddm, low plain, ground in a valley; canal, lake; hadam, slimness of waist; also hadm, pi. ahddm, an aroma hudum, pi. of |j.4J!> hadilm. U-iCi hadmd' f. of ,-aa\ ahdam, having thin flanks, &c. ((j=9=*) hadad, inf. S break (a.) pound. (j-aii) III. hdda, INF. muhdddt,

deem
(.j,ij6

stupid, think little of.

&^,Ai> hudiiba-t, sufficient rain.

hadAm, promoting digestion

;

(adj.)
pi.
^Jii;.iil
,e-ifi>

hudum, hands

digesting well *
;

liberal
.

hadld, broken, pounded. hadhn, injured, wronged; having thin flanks ; sunk pipe,
flute
;

hadimat, wrong, injury, violence, outrage; pi. Aadd'im, mourning entertainment. JUiA hattdl, raining continuously.
i

(jLs)

hatar,

tend the cattle not

(J-ifc)

well.

hadal,

u,

inf.

hadl,

flow
;

beggar. ((jrt^)
self
;

thrash; in ruins

; ii

inf. hatr, beat, inf. tahattur, fall cringe, humble one's hatra-t, humility of a
i,

v.

II.

INF. tahatrus,

walk

abundantly in speech or verses inf. ihddl, rain abunIV.

dantly.
J-aA liadl, abundant, plentiful.
!iua hadld',
(A<ie>)
;

having long teats. hadam, i, inf. hadm, break

;

make to digest well ; (a.) digest well, promote digestion fall upon sudsuffer patiently (also v. and attack denly, viii.) wrong take from forcibly hadim, a, inf. hadam, (2 ace.) have a slender waist be sunk II. INF. tahdhn, digest very well ; promote digestion greatly v. inf. pass, have thin flanks vii. inf. tahaddum, see i. viii. inUddm, be digested
; ; ; ;

with a proud swing, swagger. (jLfc) hata\ inf. hat', hutu', run away frightened with one's eyes fixed on the object of fear IV. INF. ihtd', stretch the neck and lift the head in running run fast. (i_4Lfc) hataf, I, inf. hatf, milk
; ;

rain.
>-&i=i>

hatif, heavy rain. (jjke) hataq, swift walk.

(

Jtii)

hatal,

I,

INF. hail, hataldn,

;

; ;

continuously rain in large drops, but interruptedly send down a shower; flow in flow over, cry i, torrents repeatedly cause the horse to
tahtdl, rain
; ; ;

perspire.
Jiu hatl, hutl,
hitl,

v. INF. ihtiddm hadm, digestion ff^Hb

long-suffering

(s.)

patience, violence,

continuous rain hatil, pi. wolf; robber; raining continuously huttal,

U8

; ; ;

(SU)

JU
(adj.)
!Uafc
;

1178
pi.

huttal,

of

J!=U

hafawdt,
sion, sin.

slip,

fault, transgres-

tidtil, id.

hatld', continuous, lasting.

oijafc hafif, whistling,

(yJJafc)
;

hatlas,

wolf II. cunningly recover.

;

hatallas, robber; INF. tahatlus, rob

big, cor-

rustling (s.) lightness, nimbleness, swiftness

brightness, brilliancy.
4ifc

hafiyya-t, superintendence of

gl^

hatalla',

numerous

a temple.
(ijA) haqq, u, inf.

pulent.

Qz^)
(jtjs.)

hathat, inf.

neigh

walk

exhaust a woman by sexual intercourse.

huqu',
insensibility,

^^

apace, hasten (n.). hatd, V, INF. hatw, throw. hat!', broad high-road. (jfc) ha", tr, INF. ha"a-t, vomit. (<_4j6) Aa/, I, INF. haff, haf)f, blow (m.) noisily, whistle, rustle inf. hafif, walk spread (n.) shine, flash (m.) feel apace 5 hiffa-t, little fondness for fish ; tadpole. hafan, hufa, i slight rain hafdt, custom, habit, usage. * uLsUa hafdt, stupid, foolish
; ; ; ;

gVftfij

apathy,
;

indifference, indolence. (s-afc) haqh, width, breadth

hiqahb, corpulent, a large gullet.

heavy

having

(Laft) haqat, swiftness. (jaa) haqa', inf. haq', mark a horse by branding haqi', a, inf. vii. haqa', fall down from rut
;

ii

viii. INF. inhiqd', be hungry INF. ihtiqd', delay, prevent, hinder, keep aloof (a.) from what is
;

; ;

^Uj

haffdf,
;

light,

nimble

JO'S

good. haqi\

unable to

rise

t>

flighty

thin,

transparent

bright. iUUa (j_j1c oW jd'a 'ala) hiffdni-hi, he followed upon his heels, came behind him.
(ctia) hafat,
i,

of hair at the side of a horse's upper chest (fault) three stars in the head of Orion huqa'a-t, who always
haq'a-t, a circle
; ;

inf. haft, hufdt, fly

flit
;

crouches down. (^a&) haqag, inf. huqtlg, be weak.

(i_flas>)

to

and fro, hover,

;

be pressed
(land)
;

haqaf, slight appetite.

i
,

down

sink,
;

fall,

slip

Jafc) hiql,

young

ostrich.

be worn, thin

talk at

VI.

INF.

tahdfut,
;

random rush upon

((Jl-5-J)

one

into

rush headlong danger throw one's self on a woman's neck hasten after
another
; ; ;

haqallas, pi. haqdlis, famished and vicious. (^afii) haqim, a, inf. haqam, have a ravenous appetite v. inf.
;

totter
<-i94*>

fly

into
inf.

the flame
i
,

VII. INF. inhifdt, sink, fall.

tahaqqum, tame, subdue. (1^ haqim, having a ravenous appetite, famished hiqamm,
;

hafhaf, slender.

be

tall

and

(yiA) hafd, u,

INF.

hafw, hafwa-t,

hafawdn, step swiftly along, hurry on in mad course; beat the wings in flying slip, trip get on a slippery road commit be hungry a fault inf. hafw, hufiiwiv, fly through the chase about air dart after
;

ponder over follow up passionately have a fond affection for

; ;

rejoice,

exult

hafwa-t,

pi.

insatiable the sea. jVgMi haqhdq, expeditious, swift. (39*| haqhaq, inf. s walk apace vigorously. (^) haqf'i, xj, INF. haqw, also haqa, inf. I, haqy, delirate, revile iv. inf. ihqd', corrupt one's manners. (ud&) hakk, u, inf. haH-, beat, strike make giddy, intoxicate wear out, use up have frequent sexual intercourse pierce repeatedly, wound drop excre; ,

^^


vlijb

;; ;;

1179
slightly
pass,
( J>) hall,

U
u, INF. hall, (m.)
;

ment break wind

;

be thrown down be made giddy, kneel down.

;

i,

inf.

vii. inhikdk,

intoxicated;

rain; pi. hadepressed, suffering excrement of a bird. gUfc hukd', cough rest, quiet slumber ; voluptuousness, sensuality ; ^^ hukd'iyy, voluptuous, sensual. C*^^) hakab, i, inf. hakb, laugh
kaka-t,

usi*

kakk,

violent

ahkdk,

appear in the sky begin with a new moon pour down violently shout for joy, exult, cry out inf. rejoice ii. tahlil, praise God, profess the unity of God, pronounce the words !JJ\ S\ si\ S Id ildha Hid 'Ihaldl,
;

at,

mock

(.vSIa), II.

at, deride. Jiakkad, inf. tahkid, press

Idhu; III. INF. hildl, muhdlla-t, conclude a contract or agreement for a month iv. inf. ihldl, watch the appearance of the new moon act. and pass,
;

be on
itself

the

a debtor hard. \A^ hdkazd, thus, in such a manner. ()^) hakar, i, inf. hakr, (also v.)

(also x.)

scream;
for joy
;

v.

of showing begin to cry or inf. tahallul, shout

point

wonder greatly inf. hakar, id. ; be sleepy or in deep sleep; v. INF. tahakkur, see i. ]^ hakr, hakar, admiration, astonor
;

admire
hakir,

(also viii.) flash, shine,

;

be bright; weep;=vii.
;

a,

hakir, wonalso hakur, sleepy. (C^) haka', inf. hukii', rest, be quieted, keep quiet (n.) stretch one's self down ; stop, abide
;

ishment

slumber
;

dering (adj.)

put up at night

cough

haki',

be impatient, A, INF. haka', grieved, submissive, humble ; huka'a-t, blockhead. (i_aXfc) hakif. A, INF. hakaf, walk

INF. inhildl, pour down vili. INF. ihtildl, see v. x. inf. istihldl, begin to appear; perceive the new moon ; beam with joy begin one's speech, make an exordium see iv. Jjfc hal, particle of interrogation see ^=- hayya hill, appear ance of the new moon halla-t, pi. halal, shower of rain hilla-t, beginning of a moon

vii.

^ hald, come
hayya has not
;

beginning.

come here
!

see
is

^j*-

halld,

why not ?
;

fast, run.
'iiSib

of usi* hakk. (jsCa), VI. tahdkal, inf. tahdkul, dispute with one another. (^Jofc), hakkam, inf. tahkim, II.

hakaka-t,

pi.

sing a mocking song upon (J V. inf. tahakkum, deride, li^ mock at, speak ironically about
J

languor, weakness. (j^'iA hulds, consumption. glU huld', discouragement, impatience.

ciJSui

well then "-jSa hallab, rainy also cold wind with rain ; water of the placenta. kijS* hulds, weariness,

not come here

i S

?
!

halldba-t,

huldba-t,

tumble
((jjjCifc),

in.

tahakkan, inf. tahakkun, repent of {^J^ 'ala). (cdgSji) hakhak, inf. , have frequent connection. yji), III. hdka, inf. muhdkdt, deem
V.

haldk, haldka-t, ruin, perannihilation, dition death eternal damnation hulldk, pi. of udiVfii hdlik, perishing, &c.
; ;

J^fc hildl,

pi. ahilla-t,

ahdlil,

new

one stupid. ciJyOi hakiik, hakawwak, impudent

usi^

precipitate, hasty. hakik, worn out, diminished

;

effeminate

dishonourable.

the point of appearance, first quarter ; in the shape of a half-moon, crescent ((j./* a ySoj haldl min ris, plume) ; point of a lance hunting-spear
;

moon on

1180
pointed
sis
;

usiUi

first at both ends shower of rain (in.) parenthe;

(j~1j

hals,
;

*
;

tion
(^j4lA)

hulus, -weakly persons.

i,

emaciation,

consump-

(S*

huldm, veal-jelly.

halad, pull out.

halta-t,

inf. hold,

draw or

J_6!L.A haldhil, haldhal, haldhid, deadly haldhil, pi. of Jgl* halhal;

itJjfc

huldhil, abundant and

haldb,
I,

(glfc)

clear.

*tJj*

INP. halb, pull out the long hairs of a horse's tail or the bristles of a pig; moisten (a.) by lasting rain or dew I, scold, revile, lampoon ; (also
; ;

^couragement
hala',

uncertain rumours. A, INF. hala', be agitated, restless, be seized with an abject discouragement; be struck with terror.

haW,

restlessness
;

and
;

dis-

hali', i hula'a-t,

continue running halih, A, INF. halab, be hairy v. inf. iahalluh, be plucked, have hair or bristles pulled out. s-J* hulb, i long or thick hair (esp. in a horse's tail) bristles
IV.)
,

very impatient, restless

greedy
i_ij4lA

hula',

hilla', f

'

kid.

((ji*)

hulfuf, very hairy. halaq, I, inf. halq, hasten

hairiness 5 hulba-t, hulabba-t, severity of winter. WlJ* halbd', f. of '-rSn] ahlab, hairy,
;

halab,

&c.
(ufcJA)
;

halat,

V,
;

peel uproot escape.

-l* halt,
(\S^to)

INF.

halt,

bark,

vii. inf. inhildt,

bark of a
also
liilj*

tree.

halsd, hilsd,

>>

halsd'a-t, hil-

sd'a-t,

hulsa-t,
;

halsa,
(g''^)

tumultuous crowd

^_y^
So

halsd'a-t, hilsd'a-t,

weakness.

halaj, I, INF. halj, tell incredible things; iv. inf. ihldj, hide, conceal (a.). gl* hulj, confused dreams.

V. INF. tahalluq, id. ; hilqdma-t, having large corners of the mouth gluttonous. (^fllus) halqam, inf. s , swallow, gulp eat much. (51a hulaqim, hilqamm, voracious eater, glutton; very corpulent. (uiXLa) halale, i, A, inf. hulk, haldk, huluk, tuhh'ik, tahlaka-t, tahlika-t, tahluka-t, mahlika-t, perish, die i, inf. halk, ruin, annihilate, destroy i, inf. haldk, be avaricious, greedy halik, a, inf. halak, perish, die be eternally damned ii. inf. tahlik, ruin, destroy, annihilate iv. inf. ihldk, id. allow to perish

(n.)

A.Viili4

miserably
INF.

jade

damn

vr.

SJ^=^*> hiljdb, large kettle.

(!*>)

halad, u, inf. hald, befall.

jI*

hald, access of fever.

;

^Ato hildim, saddle-cloth rags. (jU), V. tahallaz, inf. tahalhiz, gird one's self and set to work. ((jJia) halas, i, inf. hals, emaciate

throw one's self upon anything with too much greed and impatience throw one's self upon; vii. inf. mhildk, rush into deadly danger,
tahdhik,
into perdition viii. inf. ihtiIdk, id. ; X. INF. istihldk, perish annihilate devote to destruction squander, dissipate.

and make consumptive

pass.
;

be emaciated, consumptive (m.) laugh, jest, crack jokes (m.) refine (m.) pound minutely, reduce to powder ii. inf. tahlis, emaciate (n.), grow thin make a mash of peas m.
;
;

usil*

hulk, ruin, perdition, destruction shipwreck halak, precipitous place interval carcass of an animal; htdlak, pi. of
; ;

>^^&
j>

hdlik,

perishing,

&c.

INF. mtdudasa-t, communicate a secret iv. inf. ildds, keep secret smile faintly.

halaka-t, UL*
nihilation,

hilka-t, pi. hilak, fallen

being

halkd', ruin, an-

calamity, perdition ; halaka-t, pi. -at, halak, year of

; ; ;

^
famine
hdlik.
;

1181

s*^
v, inf.

^
pi.

halha, pi. of <aUUi

fljs

(^) hamm,
cerned

hamm, be
;

at, solicitous

conabout, purinf.

Jl*
,

fciZaZ,

of

feaZZa-i

inf.

pose, intend, strive after

of (J^).
well

hamm,
! !

mahamma-t,
; ;

preoccupy,

(>

come here up with 1/5- *> halluma jarran, and so on, etcetera hilamm, weak
!

halumma, here
give

bring

IV. INF.

ihldm, call to one with halluma viii. inf. ihtililm,

;

(l=*i*>)

take away. hahnat, inf. take, gather. (f**^) halniam, inf. s address one with ^l& halumma. sieve J^3^ halhdl, loose texture
, ,
;

engross melt fat inf. hamim, creep, crawl for hamum, inf. hamdma-t, humuma-t, be decrepit IV. INF. ihmdm, cause sorrow, fill with care, engross VII. INF. inhimdm, be full of cares, anxious get sorrowful

grow decrepit

viii. inf. ihti-

mdm,

be

anxious

about, con;

with large holes.

( Ja^)

halhal, inf.

weave loosely

cerned at, solicitous take pains in a matter (v ii) for another's sake (J li) x. inf. istihmdm, be solicitous for one's family
;

meal through a loose tissue repeat a voice, or raise and lower it alternately bewail the dead at the grave ; (m.) threaten to turn
sift
; ;

instigate zeal and efforts. (Uto) hama', inf. ham', use

up or tear a garment; iv. inf. ihrnd', id. ; V. INF. tahammu', be used

Mohammedan by
the words i^\
'l-ldhu.
Jfll*

pronouncing
ildha Hid
haldhil,

up, torn.

S\ &!\ 3 Id

^A

halhal,

deadly
;

pi.

sieve with large loose tissue holes hulhul, snow. (j-jl* halus, spider. (g^U) halwa', inf. hasten (n.). gyji haliV, impatient always in
;

hamd, truly! verily! humd, both of them (m. and f.) as an affix after a verb or prep., id. after a noun, both their.
;

^\*jb

hammdr,

talkative, garrulous

raining.
jUJi
(j-Uii

hammdz, slanderer. hammds, lion.

;

vsJyA haluk,

anxiety and trembling. strumpet, prostitute. (j_jljs>) INF. muhdldt, III. hdla,

v. tahalla, inf. tafrighten halli, pace swiftly. ^^1a Mlyaun, asparagus. hum, they (m.) as an affix after a noun, their after a verb or pre;

JUto himdl, camels left at large hummdl, land left uncultivated (in time of war). g^JU* hamdlij, pi. of elUjfc himldj.
|,Ua

hamum
is
;

(Ui

2 Id
;

does not matter

hamdmi,

it

hammdm,
;

who

greatly solicitous about

tale-bearer, informer
pi.

position,

them
care,
;

others

hamm,
;
;

pi.

humum,
purpose

himm,

pi.
;

sorrow intention, important matter ahmdm, weak with age,

decrepit

large

him',

6 ahmd', worn-out garment; himma-t, hamma-t, pi. himam (also hamd'im), intention, wish, care, solicitude plan, concern higher predilection favour,
;
; ;

pi.

himdm, magnanihero, mous, noble, generous lion prince hamdma-t, growing old. ^Ufc hamdhim, pi. sorrows, cares. ^Uj6i hamd'im, pi. of "Ua himma-t and 4*<-Jfc hamima-t.
; ;

humdm,

(ct~*jB>)

hamat, u, inf. hamt, disIV. INF. ihmnt, speak appear

;

magnanimity, couhimma-t, pi. power hamd'im, decrepit man or woman.

aspiration,
rao'e
;
;

or smile stealthily. (g^) hamaj, v, inf. hamj, drink its fill at once (camel) ; (m.) disiv. inf. patch (well or badly)
;

1182
without

;; ;;

e*^

cdUA

ihmaj, strain the nerves in running VIII. INF. ihtimdj, be

;

weakened, unnerved
,

be

thin,

emaciated. g*to hamaj, i small flies penetrating into the mouths and eyes of cattle stupid, rough, uncultivated men, barbarians rough
;

opening the mouth break (a.) press out travel without interruption (m.) give one a blow, a thrust. U"*^ hams, mumbling (s.) indis-

mumble

manners
jiyy,

hunger

^J

hama;

'

i>

uncultivated, barbarous hamajiyya-t, barbarity, bar,

tinctness of sound. (yi^A) hamas, v, inf. hams, gather milk in a certain way ; shake (a.) bite i, also ham,is. A, inf. hamas, be prolix in. inf.
; ;

barous state.
(A*j!i)

muhdmasa-t, hurry on a thing together with another; viii.

hamad,
;

(fire)

(n.)

humud, go out subside, calm down die INF. hamd, humd, be worn
u, inf.
; ;

inf.

ihtimds,

move

to

and

fro

without
slowly
(ji>**>
;

order
creep.

(crowd)
;

walk

out, rent

ii.

inf. tahmid, ex;

calm down (a.) iv. inf. ihmdd^ii.; remain, abide; V. INF. tahammud, be extinS guished, calmed hamda-t, calming (s.), calm apoplexy resting in the grave (between death and resurrection). (^*fc) hamar, i, v, inf. hamr, pour out, shed be poui-ed out, shed milk the udder empty make many words, be prolix give
tinguish
;

hamis,

skilful

hamsa-t,

confused noise. ((j=**) hamas, u, inf. hams, eat throw down overpower and
;

kill.

(U^) hamat,
oppress take all
; ;

beat

inf. hamt, wrong, violently, kick swallow all ; talk at

i,

random
forcibly,

(also v.

and
;

plunder
see see
i.
i.
; ;

hammut,
ihtimdt,
(5*fc)

part of one's property to another; (also VIII.) paw the ground violently (m.) neigh ; vii. inf. inhimdr, be poured out flow VIII. INF. ihtimdr, see l. run. hamir, ;** hamr, neighing (s.) i stout, fat large sandhill hamra-t, shower of rain burst of passion spell, enchantment. (gj*fc) hamraj, inf. i be complicated, entangled, confused talk ' hamraja-t, conconfusedly ; fusion ; confused noise nimble;

inf. taviii. inf. damage one's

v.

viii.)

take

character or honour.

; ;

hama', tr, a, inf. ham', humu', hama'dn, tahmd', shed tears, cry flow, drop V. inf. tahammu, pretend to cry; viii. inf. ihtimd', change.
;

5*A hami', raining.

j*fc)
(

skull

hamag, inf. ham^, break one's VII. INF. inhimdg, be

;

broken. (iJ^A) hamiq, be soft and tender himmiq, bewildered, confused in

;

ness, swiftness, haste.

(i6ij*j)

hamrasa-t, motion, emotion. j*fc) hamaz, i, u, inf. hamz, press ( in the hands, in the claws, press

tj\^*^

mind, stupid. hamqdq, humqdq, a grain which is roasted and used as a

stimulant,

urge on, spur on, goad beat; push back with a blow; throw down sting, bite break (a.); slander provide a vowel with hamza-t wink ii. inf. tanihiz,
; ; ; ; ; ;

down

^fi" himaqi', hummaqi', i, stupid; ^ humaqi'a-t, hummaqi'a-t, a

fruit.
(csUfi.) hainaJc,

urge on
;

(m.) threaten to beat, threaten. (u"**) hamas, i, inf. hams, chew

in V. inf. inhimdk, give one's self over

pass,

hamk, press, engage in, merge inf. tahammuk, vii.

u, inf.


J**
to,
;

; ; ;

; ;

1183

Ua

indulge in xi. inp. ihmibe full of anger. J*A) hamal, v, i, inf. haml, humul, ( hamaldn, be bathed in tears, shed tears in profusion; flow; rain steadily and uniformly I, INP. haml, pasture at large day and night (m.) leave undone,
Teak,
; ; ;

Jj** htmiud, getting extinguished (s.) calming down (s.) ; death. ijj*Ji> hamus, tearing lion produ; cing a sound in walking. ty*^ hamiV, flowing (adj.)
; ;

humu', inp. of (c**). Jj*j humid, INF. of (J**)

neglect, forget iv. inp. ihmdl, allow the camels to pasture at large allow things to go on as they may leave people to them; ;

humula-t, pi. of J^^ hdmil, pasturing at large, &c. (tj*Ji hamum, abounding in water.

(^A) hama,

selves

neglect,

omit,

forget

leave the consonant without a vowel sign suspend the government of a word vi. inf. tahdmul, be careless, negligent, lazy VII. INF. inhinidl, be left to one's self be neglected, left undone, omitted, forgotten shed
; ;

i, inf. hamy, humiyy, hamaydn, himydn, flow, run shed tears, overflow fall lower. yL*& him,ydn, hamydn, pi. hamdyin,
; ; ;

purse, pocket

purse

game-bag hamaydn, inf.

;

belt serving as a trowser-belt of (ij**).

;

^*A
J*
**>

hamid, tax, impost, duty. hamiz, bold, energetic.

hamim,
i

pi.

of

^'^ hdmma-t
;

tears.

Jj himl, coarse garment tent of hair hamal, cattle left to pasture at large ; men in state of
;

nature
gi*JS>

hummal and

himldj, pi. hamdlij, gently steadily-going horse. gU* hamlaj, inp. , go steadily

and

and

gently. iaUft hamlat, inp. t,= {U*iji'). gUfc hamalla', stepping along vigorously and with long strides. ((jUfc) hamlaq, inp. step apace,
,

hasten (n.). ^Ua hamla, pi. of turing at large.

**c>

J'L>

hdmil, pas-

S hamima-t, thin rain hamima-t, pi. hamd'im,, object of sorrow or solicitude. hann, i. A, inf. hann, hantn, (^J)JB>) groan from sigh aloud, weep fondness (camel for her foal). 0J* han, du. handn, hanawdn, pi. hanun, S hana-t, pi. handt, hanawdt, thing, something, particusomething larly in a bad sense han, somepaltry or trifling body, a person (jJ* ^ yd han, hunn-a you there halloo as (after hinna), they (f.) an afB.x after a noun, their (f.) or preposition, after a verb

also

(m,jSi)

of A*fc himma-t. inp. tahmtn, put in a side-pocket or purse.

himam,

pi.

them
(Ufc)

(f.)

han', inf. of

(^).
;

II.

hamman,

j,V9*fc

hamhdm, generous and power; ;

hamful prince, hero lion hdmu-t, large troop. in (^g.j) hamham, inf. , murmur

hana\ a, u, i, inf. han\ smear a camel with pitch say " to one " May it do you good wish health to one, congratu!

late

make the food whole; ;

groan a low voice, mumble bellow; lull to sleep by hum;

A, I, INF. han', hin', some do good, promote health help,

assist,

sustain, feed
;

ming. MJi himhim,

(adj.)
i

,s8*' Umhim, braying also j*^*^ humhum, lion

han',

sent with hana',

i_s^

give, prea, inf.

hani',

be wholesome, do
derive
relish

one good

health from
it
;

hamhama-t,

pi.

hamdhim,

good food,

come

to

hoarse rattling in the throat. ^*A) hamd, v, inf. hamw, flow.

pass happily, succeed well and (m.) be in a easily ; rejoice

;

; ;

1184
horse
ass.
((_;---;*)

good state; (m.) be pleasant; lack suffortunate, auspicious ficient food on meagre pasturey* hanu', INF. hail', ground hana'a-t, hand'a-t, do one good, inf. hanaa-t, be wholesome succeed easily ii. inf. tanhV
; ;

bull

himhara-t, she,

hambas, inf. investigate inf. ii. spy out tahambus, id. ((jO<.jA) hambas, inf. , smile
a matter,
;

stealthily.
(

make rejoice (a.) ; tanhia-t, grateful gain one's favour congratulate, wish joy or health to (ace.) IV. INF. inhd', give, v. inf. hapresent with hannu', find the food good, feel well and strengthened after it, relish it enjoy be happy, prosper, have success be congratulated X. inf. istihnd', ask for one's help, for a pre; ; ;

himbdg, hambag, inf. S have a ravenous appetite be plentiful and fly about (dust) humbug, i hambaga-t, ravenous hunger flying dust. walk with a ( J<-^) hambal, inf. S limp like a hyena.
jjjs)
;

(gJjfc),

V. tahannaj, inf. tahannuj,

come
(.i.ia)

to life

and move
(about)
a

(fcetus).

hind,
;

hundred
;

sent.
^^A

hund, hone, hannd, henne, here UjBi ^ Ujb> (^ tnin hund wa hund, &c., from here and there hand', congratulation, wishing joy (s.) hind', pitch in a * handt, pi. hanafluid state wdt, calamity hana'a-t, 6= hand'a-t, digestiveness and whole; ; ;
;

camels pi. hinddt, hiniddt, hundd, a female proper name pi. humid, ahdnid, Indian, Hindoo II. hannad, inf. tahnid, tarry, hesitate and do little, fall short revile win one by coquetry make of Indian or excellent steel sharpen, whet. j^A^A hinddz, handdz, hinddza-t, handdza-t, a measure; geometry;

someness of food. >^Ua hundb, wooden plate (m.). j^Ue handbtr, pi. high sand-hills
hell; ruins.
4-.jUjBi

architecture (Pers.).
fffXiSn
;

handdm, symmetry some form (Pers.).

hindab,
>JAia

hand-

(^i_i.^ASi)

hinddbd,

handdisa-t, pi. of (j*JijjS> hindis and tj->)>i-iJ hundus. isJo^ifii handdih, i handdika-t, pi. of

hindibd',
jUj-fc

^J-^

hindibdt,
hindis,

hindiba, n. u. wild chicory,

pi.

endive.
(jja.iifc)

^Aifc hiiidikiyy. ^Vii! hindf, ironical smile

cdUjfc

grim

hand;

huiii'ika,

hanndka,

isUUe

disa-t,

hundlika, there. &bj6 hundna-t, fat, marrow; vigour, strength. sUa (V> yd) handha, halloo
(k_^i_e.')

hanab,

simplicity,

stu-

a engineer draw up a plan handasa-t, geometry, architecture, profession of an engineer ; i geometrical, i_S handasiyy,
; ;

intelligent and skilful haridas, inf. , be clever be geometrician, an architect,

pidity.

architectural.
,

hambd', hunnabd' (_;<-> hunnabd, simple, stupid, silly (f.). (ut--.Afc) haniba-t, inf. s slacken and hesitate or delay. Aififc liaiiibasa-t, Si^jji hambaza-t, pi. handbiz, important and difficult affair confusion. JJ hinabr, liitmabr, himbir, hyena
W^J*
, ;

^_^^^J!>

hindikiyy, pi. handdik, handdika-t, Indian, Hindoo.

haiidain,

(lxifc)

s, arrange adjust ii. INF. tahandum, be symmetrically arranged or formed; S Imndama-t, symmetry, propor-

inf.

symmetrically,

tion, elegance.

1185

;;; ;;

JUA

y
; 'i

^^i'^ ^indawdniyy, hundawdniyy,

Indian (adj.);

made
u-j-^

Indian steel or

of

it.

^iif^ hunaiha-t, little thing, trifle little while. ^jtA hani'; lS*J* t.s^ hanV,

hundiis, pi. hanmlisa-t, intelligent and skilful, clever.

^.?/

hani'an mari'an,
!

<S'^

you good
(iJt)

hindiyy, i, Indian (adj.); pi. AMW7td, Indian (s.); also 6Ji 'ilm al-hindiyy, arithmetic.

may

it

do

hunai'a-t

= ^^8*>*

hunaiha-t. hahh, INF.

^aM,

hahha-t, have

i>i^ Jianazd, here I

a heavy tongue, an impediment,

am

(e^A) hana', mp. ^ara', bend together (a.); submit ;ZtaMi', A, INF. hana', be bent have a

stammer. ^.^ hdhund, here. ^* ^Mwa, /lit, he, it

side
;

crooked neck han'a-t, mark by branding on the lower part of a camel's neck name of
; is ;

several constellations station of the moon.

sixth

(6^),

III.

Mnag,

inf.

muMnaga-t,
with
one's

intention, aim, purpose j^\ .*} ha'id alhau', far-thinking, aspiring for high things; also hu', thought, opinion; 6 ^Miowa-i, deep valley valley ; precipice, cave, cavern
; ;

window

hau',

God

haww,

air,

sport
wife.
C*-*-^))

atmosphere
hd',

amorously
II.

rising
set

(s.),

ascent.
(^jfc)

V,

INF.

hau,

hasten

haviiaf, (n.);

m.
laugh
; ;

INF. tahnif, inf. hinuf,

ironically,

thoughts
rejoice

(on
;

high

(n.)

muMnafa-t,
laugh at
;

come

come

toy with be on the point of crying vi. inf. tahdnuf^^iu. (ij-^) hanaq, anxiety, anguish. (i_,iiA4>) hanqab, dwarf dwarfish. (f*^) hanam, a kind of dates. j^ hani'i, in construction for (^

with, bring ; ^_s^ hawi', A, INF. hawa', purpose, intend.

one's things) to, reach

^^=(4;* hawa ;
ya-t,

air

empty
;

han

Mnw, time, season.

pi.

uu\yA hanawdt,

of

^Ufi>

hana-t

earth tune hiwd', inf. of (^^y* m.) 6 hawdt, air, atmosphere 5 huwwd'a-t, deep valley ; abyss,

iS\jti,

hawd', pi. ahwiether ; atmosphere space between heaven and breeze tone, voice, song,
;
;

and 6^ handt. Jy^ hunud, pi. of

^^Aifc hindiyy.

precipice.
f>ifA)S>

Jua

hawdjim, attacks.

hind and
!

"^X^ (^
there
yjAft (U
!

2/d)

haniika, halloo

you

(sing.).
2/tt)
!

hawdda-t, friendly yielding, compliance conclusion of peace inclination indulgence, permis; ;

hantina, halloo there (pi.) pi. of (^ han. (,_3~a) hana, do, make (Ufc). ^j hani', v. see (^) adj.
!

you

sion.
^S\ji>
ij^Ajto

hawddij, pi. of gjy* haudaj.

=
;

hawddi, troop, crowd

hddi, neck.

pi.

of

(^jjlfc
f.

wholesome pleasant coming and happily i^^ Ij yd hanyi, du. hanayya, pi. haniyya. Ho, my son halloo come
; ;

Sj^jA

off easily

hawdra-t,
;

destruction,
fall
pi.

anni;

hilation, ruin

here!
iSfjji

hunayya-t=:i^i-!Jt

hu-

naiha-t.

hunaida-t, one hundred.

hani, having a crooked neck.

6i~j haniza-l, sorrow, grief.

gifi>

of (^jy* haivwariyy, Albanian soldier garrisonsoldier; volunteer. yo^y hiwds, desire ; rut ; sexual intercourse. i&\y huwd^a-t, confused crowd.
;

hawwdra-t,

from on high

g\y

(^tJJi

hanin, groaning.

huwd', vomiting has been vomited;

(s.)

what
ah-

pi.

-at,

149

;;; ;

V
wi'a-t,
<^\j^

1186
(6J*s5\

(j-^
gently
;

month

^j

zil 'l-

qa'da-f).

walk slowly
hasten,

hawwdk, confused, perplexed 6 hawwdha-t, ofEensive smell.

;

Jew

(^y

huwdm, excessive thirst madness hahawwdm, lion wdmm, pi. of i^^ hdimna-t,

muhdwada-t, have affection, kindness for, be indulgent; be regardful, deal reconcile one's honestly with
;

inf. tahwid, see i. (m.) walk fast, make one a speed

ir.
;
;

III.

INF.

reptile.

t)^^

hawdn,
;

contemptibleness
;

conmildness, kindness. ^^^y* hawdhi, silly things, stupidities, follies 6 hawdJiiya-t, very
insignificance
;

shame tempt

deep
(^^\ysi

well.
,

havHvwin, pi. of ejy^ mortar for pounding. aerial, airy ^^\^ hawd'iyy, 6 windy, ethereal, atmospheric ;
,
;

with; V. INF. tahawivud, be quiet and gentle in one's speech be related to or a client of; become a Jew; vi. inf. tahdwud, abate (n.). Jj* hud, Jews name of a prophet; pi. of Jijta hd'id, repenting hawada-t, pi. hawad,ca,m el' s hump. (S'^)^) haudaj, pi. hawddij, camel's
self
;

litter
litter.

for

women

travelling-

breezy imaginary, like castles in the air. (v_j^) hauh, heat of fire also hub,
;

distance;
to, call to

iv. inf. ihdba-t, cry

(gJ^) hauda', ostrich. (J'^)^)hauzal, inf. S, be swift; be shaken, swing to and fro, totter. (j^) ^''''> ^' i^^- haur, hawiir, be
demolished,
fall
; ;

bid, invite.

be carried

off,

i=F;^ haubaja-t,

(j?y)

water collects haubar, a very hairy ape; hunting-panther purple lily hum to one's self a INF.
; ;

low ground where pond.

;

washed away inf. haur, pull down, destroy throw down kill in heaps and throw one
;

ii

merry tune. Jjy) haubal, inf. s, do a thing in a hurry and badly ; cheat 6 haubala-t, what is done in a
;

above another surmise, suspect of; turn from (a.); cause, incite ii. inf. tahwir, throw
; ;

down
wur,
roll

demolish
fall
;

down, to

make
v.
;

to roll inf. tahaiv-

fall (in ruins)

hurry and badly deceit, fraud. (i>jji) II. hawwat, inf. tahwtt, S hilta-t, haucry out, call to huwat, low ground ta-t, pi. precipice, ravine, deep valley

down

fall down, rush headlong into

;

(danger, &c.) vii. inf. m^?'ydr, be destroyed, demolished

fall,

in

crumble
pi.
;

viii.

inf.

ihtiydr, perish.
_)jfi>

ii}t>

abyss. hausa-t, thirst.

marshes

(ey) haivij, A, INF. hawaj, be foolish, thoughtless and precipitate blow violently.
;

ahwdr, pond, morass, herd of sheep S haiira-t, dangerous place; pi. dangers, anything threatening
;

haur,

ey* hawaj, utmost levity, thoughtlessness, foolishness; precipitahi'ij, pi. and tion Wy* havjd', f. of eyB>\ far-stretchtempest, hurricane. ing, &c. (ijto) hdd, V, inf. haud, return to one's duty, become converted inf. tahwdd (also ii.), produce a speak quietly and low sound
; , ; ;

to fall in; suspicion.

jjto hiiz,

hi'ira-t,

surmise,
ii.

creatures men waz, INP. tahwiz, die.

;

hau'-

vjj*
((j-^)

haiizab,

vulture;
inf.
ha2ts,

strong

camel.
hih,
V,

pound

minutely;
;

break;

go or drive
;

slowly eat greedily inf. haus, hawasdii, walk about at


u-^
;

, ;

; ; ;

1187

0^
hauJc,

night-time step vigorously rage in a herd walk round II. INF. tahwis, excite a keen desire, give one pleasure, cheer up V. INF. tahawwus, have a great wish for; give one's self over to pleasure, amuse one's
; ;

<^^

huka-t,

ditch, hole

hiwakk, half -mad ; hawika-t,

ii

saline, salt (adj.).

(J^)

self.

(j-jA

hawas, haus, passionate desire, passion mania ambition mind, pleasure, amusement folly (m.) levity, dryness hawis, rutting; 8 hausa-t, pleasure, amusement hausa, greedy
; ; ;

^<'^! iJj INF. haul, frighten, inspire with terror pass. Ml, believe one sees phantoms, &c,, have hallucinations ; ii. inf. tahwil, frighten, inspire with terror represent to one as terrible; (m.) wave the fan, the handkerchief ; v. inf. tahawwul, be frightful, terrible ; VIII. inf. ihtiydl, be frightened,
;

terrified.

eaters,

gluttons,

pi.

of

y-y^

J^

ahwas.

(v^^)

^*> u, INF. haus, also hawis, A, INF. hawas, be excited, agitated; be tumultuous; have a small belly ii. inf. tahwis, confuse, agita.te (a.) set dogs against one another iii. inf. miihii was'a-t, mix with others; quarrel, scuffle with ; v. inf. tahawwus, quarrel, scuffle assemble VI. INF. tahiid'Ms, be mixed up; be set against.
;

haul, pi. ahwdl, huwul, fright, terror; anything fearful (also* haula-t) sphmx hiila-t,
; ;

ii

sacred

fire
;

taken beauty

by which an oath was woman enchanting by

self-complacency.

S^
^y

hd'uld'i, these.

haula', swift.
f.

(_/y hula,

of JyB>^
}>\

more

fright;

sphinx) a talisman against vermin.

ful
;

J^

abii hula,

((^4')

iji>y*

crowd excitement, agitation, tumult v/'y* ijiiji haus bails, topsy-turvy, in

haus, great
; ; ;

haum, low grounds; ii. inf. tahwim, nod from sleepiness v. inf. tahawwum,

hawwam,
id.
;

i hausa-t, crowd, confusion throng; confusion, tumult, turmoil, combat, battle. (f^) hd', V, INF. hau% be light and mobile be easily excited, disbe about quieted, frightened a, it, to attack one another INF. hau\ also v. inf. tahawwu', vomit.
;
;

hauma-t, desert. (t)^) hihi, V, INF. haun, be light, be easy to do or to suffer be slow and deliberate inp. hun, hawdn, mahdna-t, be or seem contemptible be lowly, humble
i
;

remain quiet,

rest

tahwin, facilitate, make alleviate ; take a thing easy

III.

inf. bearable,
ii.
;

INF.

muhdwana-t, be
;

indulgent
despise
;

gy*
it)"')

hau',
;

desire
rous.

disorderly also hiV, enmity, hatred.

;

vomiting

haug, much, many, nume-

IV. INF. ihdna-t, (m.) offend vi. inf. tahdwun, be negligent, neglect, despise ; vii. inf. inhiydn, be despised ; (m.) be offended x. INF. istihdna-t, consider easy
;

self-

(^yi) huf, idle

fellow. {djto) hawih,

good-for-nothing

make
(^je>

light of.
; ;

inf. hawah, be half-mad ; ii. inf. tahwik, dig V. INF. tahawwuk, get perplexed get into trouble by carelessness ; rush into danger.

a,

ment

rest ease contentdeliberateness, slowness modesty kindness, gentleness

; ;

haun,

contemptibleness, contempt contemptible ; hun, contemptibleness the things created,

;; ;;

; ; !

Ijb

1188
mildness modest bearing walk deliberateness.
; ; ;

i hauna-t, huna-t, creation rested quiet, gentle, kind.

; ;

slow
W.

y*

huh, i Mha-t, timorous, cowhiwah, ardly ; htiwah, he mallows. e^yfc hauhdt, huhdt, i^ hauhd'a-t, blockhead.

^yd

hiya, hiyya, she

oh handsome appearance
hayya,
!
;

she
;

is

hayyi',

of consideri-s*"

able, dignified bnu hayy (also

; o?
yW?

C^

(:)i

e^ ^'^V'
;

^VV

J^y* huwiil,

of Jy haul. fall (iS)'^) hawa, I, INF. huwiyy, inf. die ; blow pounce upon
pi.
; ;

ydnu hnu hayydnin), one unknown, son of one unknown

S

hi'a-t
hd',

fes* hai'a-t.
hi'tu,
i,

hawiyy, huwiyy, hawaydn, fall down descend into the well hawi, INF. huwwa-i, ascend
; ;

(U&)

pret.

a,

inf.

love, like ; INF. haioa, INF. tahwiya-t, blow; exII. pose to the wind, to the air love muhnwdt, INF. III. tenderly ; show one's love to,

A,

be prepared, ready, in M'a-t, be a, inf. readiness seized with a longing for, desire,
hai'a-t,
;

crave be of
INF.

a,

i,

also

hayu',

handsome appearance or

caress,

cajole,
fall

flatter

iv.

INF.

ihwd',

down
;

come

upon, rush against with, destrive for reach or lift stroy v. inf. tahawwi, the hand for deteriorate in the air one's self VI. INF. tahdivi, fall one air; after another vii. inf. inhiicd', fall down, be thrown
; ;

ii. be fair, beautiful ; iahyV, tahyi'a-t, prepare, make ready, fit out, arrange be V. INF. tahayyu' well put in readiness, be ready ; prepare one's self, make ready vi. inf. become possible tahdyii', agree between one an-

figure,

other.
Wife

hayd, (m.) hayyd, halloo

!

quick
hi'a-t,

come

down

well

hai'a-t, pi. -at,

viir. inf.

ihtiivd', id.

X. INF. istihwd',

inspire with

style

manner, way, fashion, astronomy readiness

; ;

passionate love,
love, fascinate
;

madden with
seduce
;

be pas-

hayydt, affair, matter. wjUjs hayydh, hayydia-t, timid,

sionately in love.

timorous

frightful, terrible.

^^ hawa,
rousness
liking,
;

pi.

ahu-d', passionate
;

gU&

hiydj, excitement, agitation

;

desire, craving for

love,

amowish,

inclination,

combat, slaughter stir of ill. jU& haydr, fallen, destroyed

;

pleasure, enjoyment anything loved or desired pi.

passions hawiyy, who desires, longs for, loves ; who falls down ; low tone or sound tingling in the ear part of the night also * hahuwiyy, IT^F. of (i^j*) ;
;
;

hayydr, weak. LUa hiyiit, screaming, shouting, clamour approach, proximity

;

tL/^

A Mydt wa miyut, coming

i

and going. JLU& haydtil,

thian tribe.

haydtila-t, a Scy-

wiyya-t,

desire,

longing

(s.)

^W*
|,Ufi>

anything desired, longed for deep well huwiyy a-t, sub;

stance, essence, existence

divine

substance.
(j~5y

hiydf, intense thirst. haydin, huydm, pi. huytim, finest drifting sand huytim, hi yam, intense thirst or passion ; * hiydm, pi. of mad love
;

hawis, thought, wish.

U-A haimd', and yU-A haimdn

^y hawis'a-t,
Ujy
,

huyydm,
crazed, &c.
(s-^>*)

pi.

of
luiib,

confused crowd.

^^

hd'im,

(j^y*

huwaina, gentleness,

hdb,

INF.

mahdba-t.


;; ;

ytft

; ;

1189

fear

honour, respect, revere INF. tahyib, render terrible, make to appear terrible iv. INF. ihdba-t, id. v. inf. tahayyub, fear honour, revere
;

tion, passionate

emotion

anger,

II.

violence.

yU^-A

frighten viii. inf. fear ; honour, revere

;

istihi'iha-t

= viii.
;

-I-** hayyib,

fear

i haiba-t, timorous awe, reverence, respect

ihtiydb,

x. inf.

haijumdn, & haijunniiM-t, large pearl ; 5 haijumdna-t, spider. (c**) ^*^) cry by which a camel is bid to kneel down ; ii. hayyah, INF. tahyih, put much fat to the broth ; entice the he-goat to

cover.
(^!*)

earnestness, dignity, majesty ; modesty (m.) bearing and aspect of a person. tjW* haibun, terrible also hayabdn, hayyibun, very timorous, cowardly very respectful, reve;

severity,

had,

I,

with

fear,

INF. had, haid, inspire frighten, terrify

;

grieve (a.), depress move, rouse, scare up chase away mend put on the roof ii. inf. tahyid, frighten ; grieve (a.) ; move
; ;

rential.

(a.).

ijt^
<.s-~**>

haibaliyy, Christian
hit,

low
!

ground
haiti)
ii.

monk.

haitu
tahyit,

(Jiaita,

come here
call

laka,

a come
ud!
!

haidab, weak, relaxed, slack fringed edge fringes. jixsi) haidakur, j^Xjjs haidakilr,
; ;

sjJ^

hayyat,

to,

call

up

inf. (m.)

corpulent, heavy
j^ljA haizdr,
|,\a*a
i

strong.

haizdra-t, idle talker,

scold, rebuke.
l*^i<J>>

haitam, a bitter plant. (i~>*>) has, I, INF. hais, hayasmi, give but little ; waste, squander, inf. ruin hais, be moved, shaken. i-J* haisam, young eagle or vul;

reddish and ground.

ture,

soft

sandy

babbler. haizdm, bold. (_^'i-& haizula, swift pace. fi^i> haizam, swift. ^i- hayyar, inf. tahyir, (j**) destroy, demolish ; throw down from on high v. inf. fahayyur, fall in be thrown down.

;<A hair,

Mr, hayyir, north wind

(gJi) hdj, I, INF. haij, hiydj, hayajdn, be moved, agitated, roused; be moved with a violent passion be thirsty wither, fade ; rush against and attack excite, rouse lit. INF. hiyuj, muhdjaja-t, exfight cite, rouse, spur on, goad ihdja-t, inf. iv. against v. inf. wither, dry up (a.) tahayyuj, be moved, agitated, vi. inf. tahdyuj, be roused;
; ;

part of the night hayyir, engages inconsiderately in

haira-t, level

who
;

ground.

gjA hair a', fickle. Vj** haizab ((>*' haizam), strong

and grim.
tumult vociferations of a combat. ((J"**) has, I, INF. hais, take or give in great quantity walk, step throw down, tread down.
icy-A haiza'a-t,
; ; ;

roused against one another and

to close quarters, fight VIII. INF. ihtiydj=y.

[j-^eit

hais,

plough
!

haisi,

bravo

come

g*&

day of haij, stormy weather excited, hayyij, combat;

roused.
lj!5*A

well done go on like that (yi^a) has', I, INF. hais, be excited, agitated; be garrulous, wordy plunder, devastate ; colii. inf. tahyis, lect, hoard up ;
;

haijd, haijd', combat, battle, close fight.

strife,

y\^^

hayajdn, excitement, agita-

an insurrection (m.) be densely-leaved be curly-haired.

incite to sedition, raise
;

;; ; ;

u~*
(ji-jjfc

1190

^
INF. half, run away ; hayif, a, inf. hayaf, have a sunken belly and thin hypoalso

hais,

his,

'

haisa-t,

crowd

(i_ft*A) hdf. A,

tumult, sedition, insurrection (m.) thicket, shrubbery.

(i_,a^) has,
I,
;

INF. hais, treat with

;

chondres
^*fc

iv.

inf. ihdfa-t, have

violence
jlajBi

break one's neck

;<a*fc

drop

thirsty camels.
hif, pi., U*> haifd', f. of <-Ais*\ ahyaf, slender, slim; haif, intense thirst ; hot and dry southwest wind hayaf, slender;

excrement.
haisdr,
haisar,
,*<=**

haisam,

jy^

(^J4sJ^) fc?rf, I,

haisur, lion. INF. haid, (also vii.,

;

VIII.)

break a healed bone again make a wound raw again render a cured person ill again ache, v. inf. vex; drop excrement; tahayyud, get broken again
;

ness.
Q}\sut

((3**)

VII. INF. inhiyiul, viii. inf. ihti haida-t, relapse ydd, see i. ; with diari'hcea into illness ; vomiting; cholera. J-=* haidal, large army, host s haidala-t, id. vociferations of
;

haifdn, very thirsty. haiq, also (m.) hiq, lougbodied and thin of flanks male ostrich (f. (m.) clumsy 6) churl ii. hayyaq, inf. tahyiq,
; ;

become
stand

clumsy

and

churly

idle.

iMst
^as*

haiqa'a-t,

clash of

swords

clatter, rattle.

a combat. yU-a*a haidamdn, horse-radish. (Ujjfc) Mt, I, A, INF. hait, scream, shout, clamour, be tumultuous III. INF. hiydt, muhayata-t, scream, shout, cry out vi. INF. tahdyut, come together for a conference and mend matters. JLA haital, fox haitcda-t,

haiqam, male ostrich ; sea, agitation of the sea. (ciUei), II. hayyah, inf. tahyik, hasten, hurry (n.) dig. JSLa haiJcal, i , pi. haydkil, strong and big gigantic form, giant huge building, palace, temple altar, choir convent.
; ; ; ;

jsi^^i* haiJii'ik,

stupid and cunning.

INF. hail, pour out
;

(J**) hdl,

I,

copper-kettle. (C**) ^"') I) ^) INF. hai', be spread out on the ground become fluid, melt (n.); inf. hai'n'a-t, vomit INF. hai', haya'dn, huyu', long for a thing but want courage, be cowardly, fear a, v. inf. tahayyu', be grieved be spread ; vii. inf. inhiyd', flow, spread (n.) dissolve (n.) i hai'a-t, flowing, dissolution vileness weakness, cowardice, terrible voice or sound. ;*sJ hai'ar, inf. , be restless ; be reckless and frivolous; ii. inf.
; ; ;

without measuring

INF. ihdla-t, id. v. INF. tahayyul, vii. inf. inhiydl, be poured out, pour (n.). J-A hail, anything pouring; plenty,
IV.
;

heap up

abundance
sort

wind

an
;

of

cardamom
weak and

inferior
i

hilu-t,

anything

terrible, fright.

gW^

haila',

timid.

JJ-i hailal, inf.

words

aU\

S\

ii\

pronounce the S Id ildha Hid

'l-ldhu.

(jUUfc hailamdn, hailumdn, wealth,

tahai'tir,

id.

abundance.
(l*^) hdm, I, INF. haim, hayamdn, love passionately be astonished feel inclination or sympathy for wander about in a craze x. INF. istihdma-t,he in love; make one to fall in love. jsA hiiyum, pi. of f>^ haydm. ^A haimd', pi. him, thirsty and
; ;

hai'ara-t,

fickleness,

levity
;

a fickle and

flighty

woman

monster,
(s.).

demon.
&c^*si hai'A'a-t,

vomiting

(^s*),

II.
;

much

hayyag, inf. tahyig, grease wet the ground.

; ;

S^j

; ; ;

^
wandering
desert.
;

1191

pi.

hiyum, waterless

oW*
Q*^
(:>*<*

haimdn,
;

f.

haima,
;

pi.

Mydm,
mad.
;

thirsty

amorous

crazed,
,

haima', sudden.

say Amen cover the young ones with the wings guard, protect. 0*| hayyin, hain, pi. ahwinu', ahyind', hainiln, easy to do or to bear, easy insignificant, contemptible S modest, quiet hina-t, haina-t, ease, comfort. 5-**^ hainag, shameless woman. (b.jA haimhn, unintelligible speech. speak or {j-~>&) hainam, inf. S read in a low voice, mumble.

haiman, inp.
;

ii

HJ)<* hayilh, S hayuha-t, timid, shy to be feared, venerable. t-^* haydf, very thirsty ; who gets thirsty soon. hayftl, mote in a sunbeam ^5 haynla, hayyuld, raw matter first principle first rough sketch or draught cotton hayuliyy,

J^

and
^jjSjeA

hayyuldniyy, material, referring to matter. ^pb hayiim, confused, crazed perplexed. ,_5sA hayyi' (also ,_5SaJ) hai'iyy), handsome, pleasant, considerS hai'a-t, pi. able, dignified
; ;

J^^JBl

(y<*
(iLJi)

hainam, low tone. hainum,^ it^^-s") hainam.

haih, dirty fellow
;

also hi'a-t, pi. hl'dt, aspect, appearance ; exterior,

hai'dt,

hih Mh,
done
!

handsome
pearance
bearing, stances,
;

be gone
!

bis hiyah= i^ hiya, she. uuVg-A haihdt, vast desert haihdtu, haihilfi, haihdta, also
;

avaunt

well

form, pleasant apmien, physiognomy behaviour circum;

situation,

manner,

way,

position fashion, style

0^9*fii

haihdn, W**> haihdh,

off

with
it.

heavenly aspect {(^\ hl'a-t, astronomy)

readiness;
desire.

f^ Him
;

it

away

be gone

far

from

al-

hai'a-t,
(s.),

hi'a-t,

longing

hayu', see (W*).

w, as a numerical sign =6 abbreviation for Friday and Libra then, while, wa, and, also at the same time, toduring
;

gether with;

but, however of

;=

W.J ruhha, frequently,

sometimes,
swearing,

perhaps;
by.
\^

particle

oh halloo ^)f_ \} wa harazd, stop! enough! wa'a-t, pi. wa'dt, wild she-ass. inf. iha-t, {y->\^) wa'ab, aor. ya'ib,
wd,
!

wa'b, shrink be ashamed, blush wa'ib, A, INF. wa'ab, be angry inp. i'db, at'ab, au'ab, IV. abash provoke to anger ; viii. INP. itti'db, blush, be ashamed.

^\) wdb,

blushing

(s.),

shame

6 wa'ba-t, large cup ; strong hole in a rock with water in it. f}^ wdbir, someone, somebody. &^\j wdbisa-t, fire ; credulous. h\) wdbit, weak, cowardly. ^y>^) wdbil, pi. wubbal, rain in large S wdbila-t, drops, rain-flood top of the shoulder-blade head of the hip-bone. i^\) wdsin, lasting i^\} wdtin, permanently settled always flowing. ^^\^ wdjib, i, necessary, obligatory, according to duty, beseeming, equitable proper, fit wages (monthly) afiirmative 6 wdjiba-t, anything necessary, indispensable ; pi. wdjibdt,
;

;; ;

6^;

1192

w\}
;

duties of good breeding, requisites.

^^j wdjid, inventor

ij~=A)

^\) wajiz, abbreviated, short.

wdjis,

^j\) wdrif, far-stretched spacious, roomy, wide. forming into leaves, (ij^j wdriq, having a verdant, blooming
;

what occurs

to

the

dense foliage.
wdrik, & wdrika-t, part of a camel's saddle on which the rider places his foot. wdrim, swelling, swollen. fj\j Afcj^j wdriha-t. spacious, roomy. <^j^j wdri j^j wdr-in), , giving fire having a subtle and sharp smell i ivdriya-t, disease of the fat lungs. j;tj wdzir, burdened criminal. ^j\) ivdzi', pi. waza'a-t, preventing, hindering prince, governor, prefect leader ; attendant
'^j\}
( ; ;

mind.
Ji\j wajil,
i^\)

timid, bashful.
i
,

wdhid,
;

pi. -iln,

one; single,
;

unique
unique,

pi.

wuhddn, uhddn, incomparable h

wdhidiyya-t, doctrine or sect of the Unitarians. -A='^j wdhif, luxuriant. (j\j) wa'ad, aor. ya'id, inf. wa'd, bury alive; v. inf. tawa"ud, VIII. INF. itti'dd, be heavy and

slow
Aj

tarry, hesitate, linger.

wa'd, loud voice, roaring (s.). go\^ wddi', quiet, gentle, mild.
(3>j\j

watch-dog.
(jj\)

xvddiq,

^Aj
i5>>\j

sharp; hot (she-ass). wddik, fat, corpulent.

wdzin, weight.

who weighs
'i ,

of full

wddi {'i\)wdd-in), pi. audiya-t, audd', auddt, auddya-t, valley

river reedy bank style of writing, oasis, desert

low ground
;

&c.
(j^j)

who pays blood-money.

aor. ya'ir,

wa'ar, frighten calamity

;

inf.

iva'i-,

(also ll.)

throw into
fire to flare
;

j\)

make the

II.

INF. <(lTO'ir=I.

IV.

INF.

('(/), frighten and put to flight inform.

wu'dr, pi. of hearth.

cere.

ij})

wu'ra-t,

fire,

wjj\^

wdrib, awry, oblique

lodris,

insin-

ii3j\j

pi.

waram-t, wurrdg,
heir;

who
Jj^)

inherits,

possessor,

lord, master. wdrid, i, pi. -iln, vnirrdd,

who
the

u-'isit, what is in the middle, middle, medium mediator 4 wdsita-t, pi. ivasd'if, mediator means, expedient mediation reason, cause prime minister pi. awdsit, large middle pearl of a necklace. compre^\) wdsi', wide, &c. hensive; free-thinking, liberal; generous. i^^j ivdsiq, pi. wisdq, mawdsiq, mawdsiq, big with young. J-.\^ wdsil, necessary, beseeming, according to duty desiring, longing (adj.); pious, devout; S wdsila-t, relationship; favour and influence with the king. ^\} wdsij, intricate, complicated S wdi'ija-t, complicated rela-

^\j

descends,

particularly
arrives,

to

tionship.
iji^j

water

who
;

new-comer,

wdra-t,

woman who

sharpens
tat-

guest, one present;

coming to
; ;

ladies' teeth.
^-*A\j

appropriate hanglong-haired success, result, issue also S , road uul wdriddf, revenues, rentes events real circumstances.
ing

knowledge

wdsima-f,

woman who

down

toos.
^j^\) wi'nii {\J>\}

tale-bearer,

i^j^} wdris, yellowish.

ji>j\j

wdrU, who comes uninvited

a meal.

miner, sapper mint-master weaver S wdya-t, having many

; ; ; ;

wds-in), slanderer

pi. tvusdt,

children.
((^^;) wa'as, aor.
ya'is,

to

inf. wa's,

;; ;;

1193
J^;

;;;

<J^h

throw on the ground tawd'us, throng (n.).

''-^^)

vi. inf.

name
>--

wdsih, sable
;

ii

eternal wdsiba-t,
;

indispenvast,

^^ -w peated)
;

of a metre {mufd'alatun six times reS

wdfira-t,

this

ex-

tended.
'-^\) wdsif, who describes, pictures, praises descriptive. v>^j wdsil, what or who comes,

world. "UU wdfih, sacristan.

,_5*ij

wdfi (i_\j wdf-in), ^ keeps his promise, &c. complete, of full weight
wdfi,

who
full,
;

&o. ; frequent comer, clinging guest arrived, received ; united, joined S wdsila-t, woman who mingles false hair with her
; ;

drachm)

abundant

(ali

al-wdfiya-t, full weight or sure.

C*^j

mea-

wdqih, hard.
;

wds-in), testator. C*^; wddih, clear, evident, &c. white al-wddih, morning-star
(^^J>^j

own. 0-^ wdsi

g*\j wdqi',

&c.
tive
;

real
;

wuqqa', falling, transinecessary i wdqi'a4, reality

6
,

pi.

wddihdt, evident truths, truisms ; front teeth. C^^j wddi', who puts down, &c. inventor, author, creator, t^^j wddi, pure, bright. (t\j) wa'at, aor. ya'it, inp. wa't,
;

event caaccident, news lamity vision combat, battle in a dream al-wdqi'a-t, day of the last judgment ^j wdqi'iyy, real, true the perfect, proper essential thing; h wdqi'iyya-t,
; ; ;

reality.
i-AJ>\j

visit

excite,

be excited.

wdqif,

pi.

vonquf,

stopping,
;

JiA) wd{id, firm, solid.

^J'\) wdti',

mean

treading under foot contemptible low (voice)

;

wdti'a-i, pedestrians,

wan-

derers ; trodden path. AB-\) wd'id, promising ; 2 wd'ida-t, ground which promises a rich harvest. f\) wd'ir, rough, rugged. I) waiz, pi. wu"dz, preacher *

standing upright, &c. bystander informed experienced who bequeaths by will, maker of a pious foundation h. inforwdqifiyya-t, knowledge, mation, comprehension, experi; ; j

ence.
I^\j

^^^)

wdqim, citadel of Medina. wdqi (^j\} wdq-in), & guarding,

, ; ;

^^\j

wd'i

(g\j
;

wd'-in),

re-

guard, cautious wdwatcher guardian, bewailing of clamour 'iya-t, the dead. jt\j wdgir, furious, enraged. Ji\) wdgil, who comes uninvited to an entertainment. Ji\j wdfid, pi. wufud, aufdd, wafd, wuffad, arriving, reaching (adj.) comer envoy, ambassador conpi. wdfidun, grandees, tagious du. al-wdfiddn, the lords, peers cheeks.
;

membering upon one's

awake, attentive

i protecting, &c. cautious wdqiya-t, guard, protection, safeguard ; pi. awdq-in, awdqi, ounce (weight) protectress. (Jlj) wa'al, aor. ya'il, inf. wa'l, wu'ul, wa'il, take refuge with (,_^\ ila), try to escape, escape ; hasten to ; iii. inf. m'dl, muwd'ala-t, take refuge with, flee rv. INF. i'dl, pollute a place by excrement or urine, be polluted thereby ; x. inf. isti'dl,
;

i wa'la-t, excrebe assembled ment, dung; dung-hill. S^\) wdliba-t, shoot of com young
; ;

ji\}

wdfir,

6,
;

abundant, plentiful,
rich
;

(of an animal), young ones, children. csJV wdlis, pressing, oppressive \j

numerous

wide, ample

150

; ;

^)

; ; ;

J^^
i*3\^

1194
^J^)

wdlija-t,
;

pain
jJ\;

grief

internal injury or calamity ; abscess.

wdlid, giving birtb, pregnant mother al-wdliddn, both parents al-walidun, paternal re8 walida-t, mother, lations dam ^S wdlidiyy, paternal. g3\j wdW, pi. wala'a-t, liar. ii\) perplexed, dumbwdlih, S
father,
; ; ;

wa'y, promise opinion, notion great number, troop, crowd ; 6 wa'ya-t, large wa'a, wild ass
; ; ;

pot.
^j\)'^\)

wdydwdy, vociferations of a

combat.
y\) wd'ir, timorous, frightened. &^\^ wa'iya-t, large bowl, pot. (v>^) wabb, V, inf. wahh, prepare for attack and battle. (Vjj) waba', inf. wab', point with the fingers to ; range, make

made despeblockhead. love-crazed ^^\j wdli (J\} wdl-in), pi. wuhH, regent, governor, prefect of a province. ii. ((^j) wa'm, very warm, hot ; wa"am,, inf. tau'im, render ugly, iii. inf. wi'dm, disfigure
founded, confused
rate
; ;
;

ready
^j>}

spread

the
;

plague

wabi', aor. tauba', taiba', be visited by the plague )>} wabu',

muwd'ama-t, agree try to suriv. inf. i'dm, pass in beauty 5 wa'ama-t, an bear twins equal, companion, fellow imi-

tator.
(3^\j wdmiq, lover. i&*\^ wdmi'a-t, calamity, ruin.

inf. wabd', wabd'a-t, ahd', abd'a-t, also pass, wubi', inf. wab', id. IV. INF. ibd', id. x. inf. istibd', find or believe a country to be visited by the plague. (Uj) waba', pi. aubd', also wabd', pi. aubi'a^-t, contagious disease, epidemic, plague, cholera. i^'^i} wabbds, shining, resplendent
;

*''*) * short and thick-set, broad. y\j wa'in, and if, although wdn-in, ^j\) wdni, slow, tired, faint cowardly. ah 6^j wah, ^\) wdh-an, wdhd, oh wdh-in, see ^\} well done wdhi. -ifc^j wdhif, sacristan. iJba\j wdhilat-an, before all things.

(ob)

>

moon.
itVjj

wahdta-t, cowardice. ic^^ wabbd'a-t, wabbdga-t, anus. J^^ wabdl, unhealthiness of the air or climate (also wabdla-t) injury, damage harshness, anythingoppressive, vexation; crime,

^W^

sin,

punishment.

J^} wabd'iyy, contagious, epidemic,

pestiferous.
(liOj) wabat, aor. yabit,
bita-t,

(jJi>\}

wdhm,
;

pi.

wukn,

weak,

incapable. ^_^\^ wdhi (5\j wdh-in), i, weak, perishable, brittle broken, rent
;

enervated

inf. wabt,

absurd, {wdhiydt, follies) ; silly (m.) abundant, plentiful, important,

;

without

foundation

remain, stay, abide. II. wabbah, inf. taubih, {(:>)) scold, rebuke, threaten, terrify 6 wabha-t, rebuke, scolding

(s.).
(ijj)

great.
}\j

wdw,
j
;

pi. -at,

name

of the letter

water-colour. \^j wa'wa', cry of the jackal. %i}\) wd-waild, woe {^\}) wa'a, aor. ya'i, inf. wa'y, promise, warrant vow stand viii. inf. itti'd', resecurity; x. inf. isti'd', ceive a promise ask for a promise.

wabid, A, inf. wabad, be angry with, enraged against {,J^ 'ala) have a large family and small
;

means,

!j

live in misery be hot, sultry be unwell be worn out IV. INF. ibdd, isolate, separate, single out.
;
;

wabad, pi. aubdd, poverty with a numerous family, misery, distress anger, rage, fury heat
; ;


^i

; ;

l,

;; ;

1195
;

shame

vice,

fault

waihid,

rebuke, revile
id.

ii.

inf. taubig,

famislied.
(/j) wahar, aor. yabir, inf. wahr (also II.), stay, abide ; wabir, A, INF. wahar, have plenty of hair or wool II. INF. taubir, see l.

^}

grow the first hair, down, or wool shun company and keep at home.
;

wahig, wahag, dandruff i wahaga-t, crowd. scurvy wa((J!j) wabaq, aor. yabiq, also A, INF. wuhuq, maubiq, biq, perish ; iv. inf. ibdq, throw into prison destroy, annihilate
;

X. inf. istibdq^=l.

}i}

wuhur, wibddust-coloured tail-less quadruped, smaller than a cat wahar, i pi. auhdr, soft hair of camels, goats, hares, &c. (for tents) ^\ J&\ ahl al-wdbar, inhabitants of hair-tents, nomads wabir, S hairy having soft
,

wahr,

pi. wibdr,

(J>^)

wabal, aor. yahil, inf. wahl,

;

ra-t,

pour down rain in large drops

wahul, beat, thrash INF. wabdl, wuhul, wabdla-t, be unhealthy iii. inf. muwdhala-t, attend to zealously and per-

chase

severingly.

hair.

rain in large drops, rainJ?j wabl, wuhul, pi. of Ji?) wabil flood
;

(j^-i)

wabU,

A, INF. wabas,
;

white spots come together

tj!^.}

have

ii.

inf.

tauhis,

pi. of J}\j wdbil wahala-t, unheal thiness.

wubhal,

from

various

places for an affair.

^}

wab, wahas, white spots on wahas, pi. auhds, the nails; gathered people, rabble, dregs wabis, having of the populace ; white spots from the scab.

hunger injury, wahna-t, damage. ((Sjj) wabah, a, inf. wahh, be haughty, arrogant, proud think of, be concerned at, have regard
;

to
IV.
i^)

wabih. A, inf. wahh, id. INF. ibdh, id.

(yajj)

wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs, open the eyes; wahis, flash (also IV.) be luxuriantly grown wahis, a, inf. wahas, be over ii. inf. brisk, be nimble ;
; ;

pride,

wahh, intelligence, prudence haughtiness, splendour,

pomp.
(vy)) wahwab, inf. 6=(k_>j). V. see (Wj) wabi', wabi', fj>) wahi', S i visited by the plague ; wahi'a-t, country visited by the
; ,

tauhis, give, present with ; INF. ihds, see i. ; begin to

iv.

burn

and

blaze.

plague.
^-oaj,

yojj wabis, fresh, brisk.

wabisa-t,
wahil,

fire,
. ,

name.
pi.

tjWj wahsdn, the

rabi' al-dhir.

month

/-S\

g*}j

Jrf^

f *

wuhul,

un-

(Wj) wabat, aor. yabi{, inf. waht, hinder; render conprevent,

wubut, be weak, temptible cowardly, irresolute, wavering, wahit, mean, contemptible wabuf, inf. waha{, also a
;
;

healthy, dangerous, pernicious ; violent also ^ wahila-t, pi. wuhul, thick cudgel, flail, club a fuller's hammer; bundle of
;

inf.
that,

inf. weaken, render powerless,

wahdta-t,

id.

rods;

Jtrfj

ij^ Jrf^
m'*^*'-

abil

'ala
staff.

wabil, old

man leaning on

1^}

wahi',

'=o:J

iv.

(ua^) watt, wutt, wutta-t,

cooing of
inf. wat',

a dove.
(^^)

impotent.
(g,j)

wata',

aor. yata',

II.

wahha', inf. tauhi', break

wind, aor. yahig, inf. wahg. (^j) wahag,

step along slowly and heavily. i^\Sj watdha-t, cheapness. uwj^j watdwit, pi. evil counsels.

; ;; ;

;; ; ; ;

v^i
(s-Jfj)

1196
witr,

J)
day of the procession to
;

watah, aor. yatih, inf. wafb,

remain motionless.
watah, aor. yaiiA, inf. waiA, (c'i) watuh, give but little, dole INF. viatdha-t, wutuha-t, be paliv. try, of little value, cheap INF. itdh, make the gift small possess but little, live in straightened circumstances ; press hard v. INF. tawattuh, drink but
;

Mount Arafat

single, separate

witr-an

witr-an, one after anwatar, other, each separately pi. autdr, string of a bow, of a
;

Uttle.
jj)

wath, watah, watih, but little of small value, paltry, cheap ; of wataha-t, a little, little use
; ;

musical instrument sinew bow diameter, hypothenuse, side of ' watara-t, pi. watar, an angle partition wall of the nose, septum ligament of the tongue, of the prepuce, &c. j^ watra, single, separate, one after an; ; ;

other. (ySJj) wats,

;

trifle.

itfi)

watah, aor. yatih, inf. wath, thrash ; iv. inf. itdh, wataha-t, mud, press hard mire fear something. (jjj) watad, aor. yatid, inf. watd, be tida-t, ram in a peg or pole
beat,

rammed ram in
;

in

ii.

inf. taudid,

watas, little, few watasa-t, down in rabble the world and miserable. (j>}) watig, aor. yatig, inf. watag, commit a crime be guilty of such be blameworthy be probe fligate in secret (woman) malicious, speak maliciously feel pain, aor. yautag, perish

iv. inf. itdd, id.

iSj

watad, watid, pi. autdd, pole, peg, wooden nail foot of a short
;

and long
majmit'
(y^)

= mafruq =

syllable (gj*<5=^ j ^-' , i3}}^ j -^).

watad watad

watar, aor. yatir, inf. wair, tira-t, hate and persecute, bring calamity, enmity upon, frighten inf. watr, cheat, deprive one of part of his fortune, injure,

INF. itdg, destroy, give over to perdition ; bring pain or calamity upon ; imprison conscience contaminate one's with a crime. ^) watag, crime corruption vice disgrace; fault; stupidity pain; watiga-t, profligate (f.). JJj wutul, pi. of J')\ autal, who
suffer
;

IV.

fills

himself

with

food

and

drink.
{i^})

wrong

(also iv.)
;

do everything

separately

make an even numand iv.) string

;

wound

ber odd
or

(also n.

watan, aor. yatin, inf. wain, one's aorta; inf. wutun, ivatna-t, tina-t, endure, flow
;

(also ii. and iv.) perform prayers of free will II. inf. tautir, see i. iii. inf.
;

draw a bow

perennially iii. inf. muwdtana-t, attend to with untiring

zeal ; X. INF. istitdn, grow fat. * i^j watun, pi. of y^j watin ; watna-t, duration, lastingness,

witdr, muwdtara-t, do anything in intervals, with interruptions

write one (book or letter) after another iv. inf. Udr, see i. and II. v. INF. tawattur, be strained and hard ; vi. inf. tawdtur, follow one another in short intervals ; repeat itself continually. y^ watr, witr, single, separate unity ; odd number hatred, feud, grudge, revengefulness witr, prayers of free will; al; ;

perennial flow. ^^f) watuha-t, cheapness. waty, 6 , stagnant ((-s'j)

pool.
e^ij watih, little
ly<^j

water,

and cheap.
pi.

ivatira-t,

watd'ir,

watir,
;

road,

path,

manner,
ruption,

mountain-path way, custom, style

grudge, vindicativeness ; interpause, delay, procras-


<S)

;;

; ;

119?
;

i3^)

tination, slowness envelope, case septum ; ligament of the

;

tongue

nerve

to place the arrow rose.

notch of a bow upon a white

;

INF. tawassub, take forcible possession of another's property INF. tawdsub, leap against one another, assault or attack one another wasba-t,
v.
VI,
;
is

pi,

(^)

watin, pi. wutun, autina-t, the great artery, aorta. (^j) warn', aor. yasa', inf. was', bruise or wound the flesh without injuring the bone; deaden; injure or sprain a bone without breaking it sprain one's wrist (jj , f. wasi'a-t, tausa', also pass. f. inf. wusi'at, tusa', was', warn', be bruised, injured, sprained (hand) iv. inf. isd'

wasabdt,
;

leap,
;

jump

assault,
;

attack, charge boldness mag. nanimity departure. (e^j) wasuj, INF. wasdja-t, be thick X. INF. istisdj, be densely grown together be numerous, in abundance.

^wasa'.
;

^) was', bruise, injury, sprain was'a-t, blow which leaves

sprain.

a
;

bruise without breaking a bone

wisdb, leap, rush against, '^^} attack ; habitations, dwellingplaces seat, throne, couch wassdb, given to leaping fierce in wasdba-t, leap against, attack
; ;

wasaha-t, mud, mire. if}) wasar, aor. yasir, inf. wasr, beat or tread soft ; cover repeatedly but without success (stallion) wasur, inf. wasdra-t, be soft be abundant II. inf. tausir, tread soft X. INF. isiisdr, demand or wish for much. Ji} wasr, wasir, unstiffened, trodden wasr, soft garor beaten soft ment, a kind of apron for girls made of strips of leather ; wisr, soft carpet, bed or saddlefe^j
;

attack. wasdja-t, thickness, fleshiness. wisdr, anything soft; j\; wasdr, wisdr, pi. of 'i}^) wasira-t wasdra-t, softness, wooUiness

cloth.

^^^

fatness.

jUj wasdq, wisdq,

;

tie,

string, rope,
;

wisdq, tent-rope fetter, chain compact, alliance, covenant cap;

of ^JJ) wapq wasdqa-t, firmness, solidity ; self-

tivity

pi.

reliance.

wasdma-t, fleshiness. (s->^) wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wasb, wisdb, wusiib, wasib, wasabdn, leap, leap upon, attack, rush inf. impetuously; against ii. inf. wash, wusub, sit down tausib, bid to sit down on a cushion, place a cushion beneath (m.) have spasms, suffer one iii. inf. mufrom neuralgia
4rf^'
;

wdsaba-t, leap against, attack, iv. inf. tsdb, make assault one to leap, to assault, to attack;
;

wasag, a, inf. wasg, beat in wasga-t, a little. one's skull Q-Ju^) wasaf, aor. yasif, prop a kettle or tripod. ((3>j) wasiq, aor. yasiq, inf. siqa-t, mausiq, trust in, rely upon ; wamq, inf. wasdqa-t, be firm, solid ; be of a firm mind, act ii. inf. with self-reliance tausiq, make firm, consolidate deem or declare one to be trustIII. INF. wisdq, muworthy wdsaqa-t, make a covenant with, iv. inf. bind one by contract; strengthen ; isdq, make firm fetter, tie fast, strap together; V. INF. tawasmq, have selfreliance and act resolutely VI. INF. tawdsuq, bind one anx. inf. other by contract ; secure one's self by istisdq, contract, documents, &c. ; rely
( j>j)
;

(3^

upon. wasq, confidence, reliance;


J^.

; ;

1198
or mortgage

^i
;

wusqa, f of (J^y ausaq, trustworthy, firm. wasal, rope of bast ii. ( Jj)
iS
. ;

pi.

proofs,

gua-

wassal, iNP. tausil, set firmly, fix gather, hoard up. ((j) wasam, aor. yasim, inf. wasni, run, speed along break, pound, grind, crush ; paw the ground INF. wasm, wisdm, scratch the foot so as to make it bleed INF. wasm, ivasima-t, gather into a heap wasim, a, inf. wasam, produce but little grass or food wasum, INF. wasdma-t, be fleshy, muscular iii. inf. muwdsama-t, leap with joined feet, throw one's self onward in
; ; ; ;

rantees. Je^j wasil, fibres of the trunk of a palm also wasila-t, rope made of such, weak rope ; weak, relaxed. fr^j wasim, fleshy, muscular ; wasima-t, stack of corn or grass ;
;

pebbles.

^^)
(ej)

wasi'a-t, sprained.
wajj, V, INP. wajj,
(n.).
; ; ;

be quick,

hasten

i^i)>

running. IT- ausan, inf. isdn, spend liberally, make rich presents multiply, increase (a.) x.
;

yoke a plant bird Qata. (W;) waja', aor. yauja', inf. waj', (also v.) beat, thrust decapitate ; lie with inf. waj', wijd', castrate, geld sink, dry up ;
B) wajj, haste
; ; ;

INF. tauji', find (a well) waterless ; iv. inf. ijd', prevent, hinder be disappointed ;
II.

INF.

istisdn,

be

fat

demand

much. ^^} wasan,

t5

pi. wusun, ausdn, idol wasaniyy, pi. -un, idolater.

;

inf. VIII. inf. heaped up.

W-j

V.

tawajju',
ittijd',

see

i.;

be gathered,

,3f)

ivusuq, confidence ance, firmness.

self-reli-

feet

wajan, waja, soreness of the waja', bad (water)

;

wijd',

pi.

pass. f. wusiyat, aor. tusa, INF. wasy, be sprained, bruised, injured (hand) ; iv. inf. isd', suffer shipwreck or a break-down of one's beast or carriage. (j) wasy, pi. wusa-n, hurt, injury, pain wasi'a-t, sprained. g!>j wasij, dense, firm of flesh. ij^J} wasiha-t, bunch of fresh herbs loam, clay thick milk. f^j wasir, soft (by beating, treading, &c.) soft garment, skin or couch saddle-cloth ; cloth for covering; s wasira-t, pi. wasd'ir, wisdr, fleshy, soft. **i'^ wasiga-t, a little. i^j wasiq, i , pi. wisdq, firm, full of self-reliance, persolid severing, not to be shaken of legal force wasiqa-t, pi. wasd'iq, self-reliance firmness, perseverance covenant, contract, written obligation ; docu(o'j)>

clothes

Q^i)
well.

bundle of portmanteau inf. of

anjiya-t,
;

waj'a-t,

waterless

^v'W} wajdb, consent adjudication *; wajjdh, wajjdia-t, timorous, cowardly.

wijdh,

ii

cWj wajdh, smooth stones;

wajdh,
veil,

also

covering ; cW-^ i^-^\ adna wajdh-in, what comes first in view, at first
sight.

;Wj wajdr, wijdr, pi. aujira-t, wujur, den, lair troop of hyenas. i)W} wajdza-t, readiness, nimbleness ghbness, quickness of repartee and precision of speech. (iWj wajdq, fire-place, hearth, stove, chimney family, corps barracks protection.
;

^W)
>iW}

wajdla-t, great old age.

icijdh,

face

to

confronting, meeting face measure, sum,

;

approximate
jdha-t,

amount

ment, deed, claim on a pledge

consideration

in

wawhich

; ;

S-*J

1199
lost

W
pass, wujid, aor. ywjad, wujAd, be to be found, aor. exist, be in readiness yajid, INF. jida-t, wajd, wijd, wujd, have plenty of, have enough and be contented
;

one is held, dignity, high rank aspect, appearance, presence ; sightliness, beauty decency,
;

inf.

good manners. ('^i) wajab,

jiba-t,

aor.

yajib,

inf.

wujub, be incumbent, necessary, a duty; have to do or to sufEer necessarily be deserved inf. wajb, wajib, wajabdn, beat, throb inf. wajba-t, fall with a noise; INF. wajb, wujub, set (sun) be sunk, deep-set die turn off, refuse (also ii. and iv.) eat but once a day wajub, inf. wujuba-t, be timorous, cowardly;
;

INF. taujib, see i. make incumbent upon, declare indispensable; treat one according to his dignity and merits, observe the duties of good breeding towards lll. inf. wijdb, niuwdjaba-t, accept a price offered,
II.
; ;

merchandise make incumbent hold upon, impose as a duty binding bring on, cause oblige, compel commit an action which brings on a reward or punish-

adjudge
IV.

the

INF. yah,

inf. jida-t, wajd, wijddn, be angry with (^J^ 'ala) inf. wajd, be passionately in love with also wajud, grieve for (s-> IV. INF. ijdd, call into bi) existence, create, produce imagine, invent cause one to feel, to perceive, to find, to obtain his wish enrich force, compel to (J^ 'ala) v. inf. tawajjud, suffer by, complain of vii. INF. inwijdd, (m.)=::viii. inf. ittijdd, be found, find, or find one another again, meet. ^j wajd, pi. wujud, strong emotion, violent joy or grief, lovepain passionate love ; ecstasy of love, of a saint also wijd,
aor.

yajid,

yajud, maujida-t,

wujd, and 4 wijda-t, riches, wealth.

y^-i^^

pi. wujild,

wajddn,
;

ecstasy

in the future life ; make x. inf. the heart to beat istijdb, deem necessary, incumbe obligatory, decent bent, worthy of, deserve. ^j wajb, pledge, stake, bet; stutimid, timorous, cowardly pid ; pi. wijdb, bag of goat-skin

ment

wujddn,

wijddn, inf. of
ponds

violent

emotion;
(^;)
;

pi. of -Vs-j wajid.

i^})

ivajz, pi. wijdz, wijzdn, pond in a mountain, cistern ; wajiz,

abounding with

iv.

yWj

wajba-t, noise made in falla ing ; a certain quantity of single meal a-day. wajabdn, throbbing of the
6
;

aujaz, INF. ijdz, force, compel. {f^i) wajar, aor. yajir, inf. wajr, give one unpleasant things to hear (also iv.) instil medicine into a child's mouth ; iv. inf. ijdr, see i. v. inf. tawajjur,
; ;

swallow the medicine

little)
;

(little

by

viii. INF. ittijdr,

take

heart.
(.,)

II.

wajjah,

INF.

taujiJi,

f)-^

appear, become visible, be eviforce IV. INF. ijdh, id. dent one to take refuge with, compel
;

physic. wajr, i wajra-t, wajara-t, pi. aujdr, mountain-cave, cave, grotto pitfall wajir, i , timid,
; ;

timorous
wajdr.
\f>-i

wujur,

pi.

of

jW-j

the curtain of a tent. ^j wajah, refuge, loop-hole. (s^y) wajad, aor. yajid, inf. jida-t, wujd, wujud, wijddn, ijddn, find INF. wajd, wijddn, find what was
let

down

wajrd', i. of fi-}\ aujar, very cautious, timorous.

yo-jo-^,

(y>-))

aor. yajiz,

viujuz,

be swift and ready

inf. wajz, also

;


y>->

1200

;;

^)

wajuz, INF. wajdza-t, be

and precise

sliorfc

in one's speech;

S
,

III.

INF. muwdjala-t, see

pi. aujdl,

i.

IV. INF. ijdl, frighten.

yt-)

INF.

ijde,

V. INF. tawajjuz,

be brief, abbreviate ask one to do

J^j wajal,
ardly. !^} wajld',
(^=-j)

fear

wajil,

pi. -tin, wijdl,

timorous, cowaujal, timid.

a thing.
ready, swift, nimble prone to give prompt, quickly done brief, short and precise ; abbreviated, compenwajz,
S

wajza-t,

f.

of

J=-^\

wajam, aor. jajim, inf. wajm, wujum, be silent, fix the eyes on grow the ground in silence
;

dium.
((j~?-j)

sullen

feel

wajas, aor. yajis, inf. wajs, wajasdn, be seized with fear, iv. inf. ijds, take fright at conceive a thought, take an idea v. into one's head, imagine tawajjus, hear a noise, listen to
;

rence ; inf. the fist. wajm, face f^)

aversion, abhorwajm, strike with

)-> } wajm-u sau'-in, bad man, scamp wajam, pi. aujdm, large heap of stones,
;

it; perceive.

road-sign in the desert wajim, silent with grief or rage, sullen

;

low and indistinct noise whisper; also yL^j wajasdn, fright at a noise.
(j~^j wajs,
(5=.j)
ivaji',_

yauja', yaija', also (less good) waja', aor. yaji', inf. waj', ache, suffer paid; ii. inf. tauji', iv. inf. ijd', cause pain v. inf. feel comtawajju', mourn for passion ; VII. INF. inwijd' (m.) vili. INF. itfijd', feel pain; suffer from a bodily complaint. pi. wijd, aujd', pain, g=-j waja', 6 ache, bodily complaint complaint waji', s , pi. (m.) waji'un, waj'd, wujd'd, (f.) waji'dt, wujd'cl, aching, suffering pain. waj'd', back. (i_4^j) wajaf, aor. yajif, inf. wajf, wujiif, wajif, be moved, totter inf. wajf, wajif, beat, throb run fast and with leaps iv. inf. ijdf, make the beast run as above, put to a gallop x. inf. isUjdf, captivate the heart. <-J>^} wajf, a kind of gallop. (J^)) 1-vajal, aor. yaujul, inf. wajl, (also III.) surpass in fear
aor.
ydja',

yya',

' wajama-t, disgrace, ignominy. {i^y^-i) wajan, aor. yajin, inf. wajn, beat the cloth or linen, full throw to the ground throw
;
;

V.

inf. tawajjun,

humble
;

one's

self.

(^) wajn, blow, thrust

na-t, wijna-t, wujna-t,
pi. -dt,

wajwajana-t,

^} wajnd',

Wj

aujdn, cheek. having strong cheeks (strong she-camel). i'h-}) wajah, aor. yajih, inf. wajh, strike on the face and push back ; surpass in dignity or rank wajuh, aor. yaujuh, inf. wajdha-t, enjoy respect and consideration ; be handsome of face II. INF. taujih, give a fine aspect to, polish, smooth ; make
;

one honoured and respected turn the face of a person or the front of a thing towards {^J ila) direct, send bring to an end invest with a dignity, entrust with an office iii. inf. wijdh,
; ;

tvajil,

aor.

yaiijul,

yaijal, ydjal,

yijal,

imp. jal, inf. wajl, maujal,

wajul, aor. INF. wajdla-t, be advanced in years, be an old man ;

fear,
;

be afraid

yavjul,

muwdjaJia-t, meet face to face, confer flatter iv. inf. ijdh, make or find one honoured and respected exalt, elevate ; v. INF. tawajjuh, direct one's self towards, repair to, depart, travel VI. INF. tawdjuh, meet face to face, have an interview
; ; ;

;; ;

; ;

^;
;

1201

Zf^)

or conference viii. inf. ittijah, turn towards, repair to be directed or referred to occur
;
;

come home
^jt-t

without
i.

prey

V. INF. tawajji, see

appear conclusive.
*=>-j

wajh, pi. vji1h, wujith, aujuh, front, face, physiognomy outer side of a stuff exterior aspect, appearance, image ; surface layer; place of honour; precedence, preference, pre-eminence personal satisfaction (pi. wujuh)
; ; ;
;

waja, soreness of the hoof or foot waji, hoof-sore ; wajiyy, id. ; miserly, avaricious i waji'at, waterless. W^j wajy a', hoof-sore (f.). * S T-s=-j wajih, palpitation
;

prominent
grandee,

personage,

prince,

worthy;
;

beginning;

intention, aim, tendency, thrift reason, cause respect, regard, concern, sake manner, ways,
;

pay, wages, pension purchase-money to be paid by instalments purchase. j^ts-j wajih, thick, strong. abbrevi)^j wajiz, brief, precise ated compendious short. ^=-j waji', painful suffering. '-I'-t^} wajif, palpitation ; a short
wajiha-t,
; ; ; ; ;

salary, wages, essence, substance, individuality also wajah, a little water ; wijh, wujh, 'side wajah, considered, respected wijha-t, wujha-t, side, direcstyle,
;

means
; ;

gallop.
J=)-j
l^-s^}

rent, rental

wajil,

pond
;

wajim, hot, sultry dewed. y-*5 wajin, rugged ground

tain-slope &=j-j wajih,
;

mil-

moun-

ii

tion.

Wj

wajh-an, according to appearance, seemingly wujahd', pi. of <i^j wajih. >r>)*j wujuh, necessity, incumbency, obligation duty, propriety wujilha-t, death (debt) timidity, timorousness. ivujud, h wujudiyya-t, being ^f)-) essence, found (s.), existence substance individuality invention wiijdd, person, personality consciousness penis trunk of a
;

ii

river-bank. pi. wujahd', distinguished and highly respected prince, leader, person of quality ; sightly, pretty, handsome of decorous, beseeming to face be worn on both sides also i wajiha-t, pearls, &c. used as an amulet.
; ; ;

waji'a-t, gelded dish of pounded locusts or date-stones with butter. for '\Sj->=.j waCj abbreviation
,_5*?-j

waji',
;

cow

wajd. jyi-j wajur, what is unpleasant to also wujilr, a medicine hear administered through the mouth. wujilz, quickness, promptitude jJ=^5 precision of speech. wujul, pi. old men. J^=-j inf. wajy; (u^j) waja, aor. yaji,
tree
;

pi. of a?-j

haina'iz-in, and then wahh, tent-peg proverbial name of a very poor man wahh-i, cry to
; ; ;

oxen. W-j wahd', haste of i_s=-j waha.

wahat, n. u.

o^) wuhdd, one at a time wuhdd-a, one by one, one after the other
;

see IV.

; ;

waji, aor. yauja, inf.

v.),

waja-n (also

have the hoofs

worn

out, suffer in the hoofs, be

iv. inf. ijd', make foot-sore hoof-sore (also i.) find utterly heartless and miserly ; be niggardly towards, stint, give nothing ; give ; abstain, desist

wahdda-t, singleness, being unique (s.), incomparability. 1^^) wahd^a, pi. of tjVAs.^ wahMn. (W.j wihdm, wahdm, desire of a pregnant woman, violent longing ; also wahdma, pi. of ^_;*^) wahma. (s^j) wahij. A, INF. wahaj, flee, it. inf. ihdj, seek refuge compel to seek refuge, force.
5
;

151


tfi
g=>-j
;

;;

; ;

1202

8 wahaj, refuge, asylum wahaja-t, pi. auhdj, loop-hole. (ji=>j) wahad, wahid, aor. yahid, inf. hida-t, wahd, wahdat, wuhud, also wahud, aor. yahid, inf. wahdda-t, wuhuda-t, be single, by one's self, unique, incomparable ii. inf. tauhid, reduce to one, consider as single or unique, profess the unity of iv. inf. ihdd, make single, unique, incomparable leave alone, forsake v. inf. tawahhud, be one, single, alone be reduced to one isolate one's self, live in solitude, become an original; viii. inf. ittihdd, be united, unite (n.) ; make an
;

by absence

be or departure and depopulated devastated find a country so; suffer from hunger v. inf. tawahhus, be depopulated devastated and
;
;

grow savage,
cious
;

brute-like,
;

x. inf. be famished istihds, be grieved at a friend's absence find one's solitude unbearable be afraid. yS^j wahs, waste and depopulated
; ;

mali-

natural desert savageness, melancholy, wildness grief, pi. disturbed mind auhd^,
; ;

famished; insipid, tasteless

pi.

wuMs,wuhsdn, wild beast

savage
;

wild,

2
;

wahsa-t,
grief,

solitude,

agreement -with. wahd, single, alone, unique

one's
self
; ;

abandonment
;

by

melancholy on account of the absence of a

; ;

(takes the pron. af fixes) solitary solitude ; wahda-t, isolation unity ; inf. of \^i). ^ y\.s>j wuhddn, pi. of -i^^^j wdhid wahdaniyy, 6 single, isolated ts

wahddniyya-t, unity being (s.), incomparability. (f'}) wahir, a, inf. wahar, be poisoned by a venomous lizard (food), or eat of such food wahir, aor. yahir, yauhir, yaihir, be filled with rage against, bear a secret grudge to {^J^ 'ala). wahir, ]") wahr, anger, grudge i angry, bearing a grudge; wahra-t, wahar a-t, pi. wahar, a poisonous lizard. (ijicj) waha^, aor. yahis, inf. wahs
*3
;

unique

friend ; fear, fright savageness, brutishness, brutality waste and deserted. yVio.j wahs'dn, pi. wahdsa, grieved, wuhsorrowful, melancholy ; Mn, pi. of (ji^j wahs. wild, grown wild ,_sA=j wahsiyy, i or savage barbarous, cruel i wahsiytimid, shy outside ya-t, wild state, savageness,

cruelty.
(ya=-j)

wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs,

trail.

drag on the ground,

(<-tt=-j)

xoahaf, aor. yahif, inf. ivahf,

away one's (also II.), throw clothes and arms in fleeing wahus, INF. wahds'a-f, wuhilsa-t, fall into poverty and contemjjt grow savage and brute-like be
;

self on the ground, approach, come and put up hasten up, hurry (n.) wahif, A, INF. wahaf and wahuf, inf. wahufa-t, wuhi'ifa-i, have grown luxuriant and densely entwined be dense and black

throw one's
lie

down
;

devastated and unpeopled ii. INF. tauhU, devastate and deturn a land into a populate wilderness allow one to grow savage and brute-like make wild leave one in solitude, in sorrow; see i. it. inf. ikdS, devastate and depppulate; grieve
; ; ; ; ;
;

INF. fauhif, throw one's self down beat, thrash hasten (n.) ; IV. INF. ihdf, hasten (n.).
II.

>-4='j

wahf, luxuriant ; dense and ' black densely feathered wahfa-f, -pi. wihdf, sound, noise; black stone. *^j \vahfd\ pi. wahdfa, covered with black stones. ( J=-j) wahal, aor. yahil, inf. wahl, fall deeper into the mud than
;

USij
fear
(n.)

^i
another
;

1203
;

mauhal

mud

wahil, a, inf. wahal, (also v.), fall into "the stick in the dirtyone's self with mud ii. inf. tauhil (m.), see iv. inf. iMl,
;

mud

throw into the mud, dirty with

mud;

(also ii.) get

V. INF. tawahhul, wahil above. J=-j wahal, wahl, pi. wuMl, aiihdl, thin mud, mire wahil, o^="; wahldn, muddy s luahla-t, miry pool, puddle.
;

muddy; be muddy see

inf. tawahhi, hasten INF. istiwd', beg for information, for explanation, inquire: t^} wahy, pi. wuJ}iyy, sound, noise ; letter, book (also pi. auhiya-t) divine inspiration, revelation
v.
;

X.

((*=-j)

waham, inf. wahm, go towards a place, try to get there wahim, aor. yahim, yauham,

resist

the

stallion

(also

v.)

ys'*^ amin-u 'l-wahy-i, the archangel Gabriel ivaha, n.u. iV.^ tvahdt, sound, noise; powerful prince, king; haste; falcon; wahiyy, swift, nimble. Ass-j wahtd, alone, single, isolated, unique, incomparable SjkJ waliid-u dahri-hi, the phoenix of his age. malibeast u^ji^j wahis, wild

y^

long for some particular dish or food (pregnant woman) desire intensely ii. inf. tauhim, slaughter an animal to give a woman the food she is longing for V. INF. tawahhuni, see I. long for violently. ^j waham, desire of a pregnant woman violent craving for['; what is longed for rustling of a wing (^ wahnia, pi. wihdm, wahdma, longing for (pregnant
;

vicious; horrible, ugly, abominable disgraceful, infacious,

;

mous. I*i^} wahim, hot,

(t})

sultry.
;

wahh, intention
III.).

pain, grief.

oU-j wihd', wihd'a-t,

brotherhood,
(adj.).

INF. of (^\
i^i-}

wahhdd, wide-stepping

iA^ij wahdsa-t, badness, worthless-

ness.
f^-^}

woman).
(t>=-j)

unwholesome wahdma, pi. of i*^} wahm,, wahim, fj^^ wahum, fK^j

ivahdm,
t5
;

wihdm,

wahin, aor. yahin, yauhan, be angry, hate, bear a grudge V. INF. tawahhun, be paunchbellied fall into misery, perish.
; ; ; ;

wahim

wahdma-t,

surfeit,

indigestion; unhealthiness, hurtfulness. (Ai.^) wahad, aor. yahid, inf. wahd,

g^^j wahwdh, nimble and active strong and courageous howling,

barking.

wahid,
(like

wahaddn,
ostrich).

stride

along

an

(Xfi) wahwah

a the previous inf. , utter a rough bird; sound, cry out blow into one's

(j^j) wahaz, aor, yahix, inf. wah,

;

hands.
ij^j

wu}}ud,

wuMda-t,

singleness,

being unique (s.). ((_jcwj) wa^a, aor. yal}i, inf. wahy,

inform, insinuate, suggest;
in secret
; ;

wound slightly prick with a lancet or needle, bleed make gradually grey. j^j wahz, a little ; wahz-an wakzan, by fours. (u^^j) wahm, INF. wahdsa-t, wu; ;

husa-t,

tell

be
^J,^^

be bad and worthless good for nothing, be de-

send hasten II. INF. tauhiya-t, urge to (n.) iv. baste, bid to make haste inspire, reveal INF. ifid\ send to {ij\ ila) hint be seized with
inspire, reveal
;
;

spised.

a messenger to

write

also
(yai.j)

wahs (m. f., sing, pi.), pi. wiMs, auhds, bad, worthgood-for-nothing rabble. wahas, inf. wuhUs, be moved,
;

less,

stir.

J^i

1204
bring
INF.

'tx^i

(tj^j) wahad, aor. yahid, inf. wahd, stab, wound ; make gradually grey. (lss.j) tvahat, aor. yahit, inf. waht, make gradually grey; step apace,
enter, introduce one's self creak. (_4.^) wahaf, aor. ya/^if, inf. ivahf, revile, abuse, insult.
; ;

about,
istihd',

x. to realise ; question, inquire

pi.

(_s^^

from. wahy, waha,

wahiyy, wu-

hiyy, resolution, intention, pur-

run

wound

i~i-)

wahf, stupid leathern purse.

way journey messenger, express. stabbed, ytr') wahiz, honey-cake wounded by a stab.
pose
;

right road,
;

traveller

wahfa-t,
(also

I^t^}

tvahim, 6=(.^j

wahum.

(J^)

((-li^)

wahim,
suffer
;

aor.

yahim

VIII.),

or indigestion be difficult to deal with, clumsy, a bore (m.) be dirty; wahum, inf. wahdma-t, wuhuma-t, touhnm, id. ; be injurious to the health viii. INF. ittihdm, see i. x. inf. istihdm, find the food indigestsurfeit

from

wadd, pret. wadad-tu, wadid-tu, aor. yawaddu, inf. wadd, widd, wudd, wadddd, widddd, wudddd, waddda-t, mawadda-t, miwadda-t, maududa-t, Jove, like inf. wadd, wudd, waddda-t, wish for, like
;

to

see or to do iii. inf. muwddda-t, v. love, like INF. tawaddud, show love and
; ;

affection
(ace.)
;

ible'.

to
VI.

gain one's INF. tawddd,

love love
affec;

I^} vmhm, indigestion ; also wahim, pi. auhdm, suffering from indi-

J^

one another. wadd, wudd, widd, love,

tion,
;

gestion;

, indigestible, injuri;

ous to the health 6 wahima-t, unhealthy tract wahm, pi. auhdm, wiham, also wahim, pi.
;

difficult to deal with, disagreeable clumsy ; a bore (m.) dirty (m.) waham, pi. auhdm, uncleanliness, dirt. iw-j wahna-t, damage, corruption, v. calamity ; tawahhan, inf. tawahhun, intend, purpose.
;

wahdma,

friendship desire, wish y <jJ^ bi-wuddi lau, (m.) ^^J^ hiddi, it is in my wish that (hence the m. paraphrase of the future: --^\ ^i^. hiddi aktub, I shall write, &c.) wadd, wudd, widd, pi. awidd, awudd, lover, friend wadd, tent-peg
;

wudd, name of an
;

idol.

(^Jj)

level,

c\jij

wahwdh,

lax, relaxed.

ii^j wahwaha-t, cry

bird.

of a certain

wada', aor. yada\ inf. vjad', plane ; wrong or do one evil in every way ; tS>>} wadi', A, INF. wada', be intercepted,

fail to arrive

ii.

inf. taudi',

AA^j w!tAtM'a-i= *aU.j wahdsa-t. pi. wihdm, wahdma, ftjL^ wahum, * auhdm, suffering from indiges,

level the
;

tion

unhealthy
;

disagreeable,

'ala) V. INF. tawaddu', buried, be dead. e^J; widdj, vein of the throat.

ground over, bury dj*

get

difficult

clumsy
(8.).

to deal with, a bore also S wuhuma-t, in;

J^J)

waddd, widdd, wuddd,

wo-

digestion
((jij)

being

indigestible

ddda-t, love, friendship. (j-^'Sj widds, first grass.

t^-^}

wadd', undd', giving or taking

ii

waha, aor. yah!, inf. waJiy, advance straight forward, intend, purpose study diligently be one's inf. muwd/fdt, III. brother v. fraternise with
; ;

to

INF.

tawahhi,

purpose,

try

(s.), leave, adieu, farewell; wadd'a-t, mildness, gentleness, peaceableness rest, quiet, ease entrusted goods, deposit. O^Jj widdq, rut; sharp. (v">;) wadb, evil condition.

leave

;; ; !

; ;

6^5
(t-^})

1206
to

d)k>.

wadaj, aor. yadij, iNr. wadj, bleed a horse at the jugular vein make peace between, settle a dispute in a friendly
;

E'^j

way. wadaj, pi. awcZoy', jugular vein (du. wadajdn, also two brothers, equals, fellows) means, medi;

ator, mediation.

audah, inf. i(ZaA, submit, obey wadaha-t, something, anything. \^0j wudadd', pi. of J*.>c)j wadid. (_)Jj) wadar, aor. yaiiir, inf. wacZr, be drunk to insensibility; ir.
(c-^j), IV.
;

INF. taudir, (also v.) drive into danger or perdition v. inf. tawaddiir, squander, dissipate ; throw one's self into danger or perdition ;=ii. be squandered. wadas, aor. yadis, inf. (.W"^}) wads, (also ii.) be concealed; depart (also ii.) put forth at first isolated shoots or blades throw out half a word to ii. INF. taudis, see i. v. inf. tawaddus, graze off the first blades.
;

V. INF. tawaddu', be de; posited, given into keeping; be left alone, left quiet; deposit; preserve, keep in a pocket or chest ; receive one's farewell VI. INF. tawddu', treat one another gently, get reconciled VIII. INF. ittidd', be left alone, be at rest x. inf. istidd', beg to accept as a deposit, to take into one's keeping, recommend to one's care recommend one's self to (^J\ ila). gj^ wad', grave, inclosure of a uaU grave also wada', jerboa g^y^ zdt al-wada', Noah's ark ; s wad'a-t, temple in Mecca wada'a-t, pi. wada', wada'dt, Venus-shell (used for polishing) small white shell worn as an

amulet.

^J^ wid'd',
(_iJj)

pi.

of gjJ^ wadi'.

wadaf, aor. yadif, inf. wadf, melt and drip, melt trickle, let the water out in drops give v. inf. tawadduf, but little tower over (also x.) inquire,
;
; ; ;

(j-Jj

wads,

first grass.

jS'Jj ivads,

corruption, corrupted-

ness.
((joJj)

investigate inf. melt fat be grown high see wadfa-t, green meadow.
;

x.

istiddf,
;

V.

ii

wadas, aor. yadis, inf. wads,

to.

(o'^^)

throw out half a word

; ;

(goj) ivada', aor. yada', inf. vjad', leave beput down deposit take leave of and wish hind a good journey to ; abandon, forsake let alone, let be done, admit, allow (imp. da', permit give over !) ; leave undone ; let preserve, spare (a garment, &c.) wadu', inf. wadd'a-t, be also
; ; !

wadaq, aor. yadiq, inf. wadq, be sharp become tame, submissive, docile swell relax, purge [(n.) inf. wadq, WMi^ag', approach, be near, be within reach of, be possible inf. wadq, waddq, wadaqdn, desire
drip, drop
; ; ;

the

stallion

wadaq, have red pustules on the

eye
;

iv.

wadiq, iddq, rain

; ;

a,

inf.

x. inf.

istiddq, see
^'i) ivadq,
(j),J>j^

i.
; ;

gentle, peaceable ii. inf. stand firm and quiet; (also taudi', put down, deposit III.) say farewell to, take leave inf. iii. abandon, forsake widd', muwdda'a-t,see ii. reconiv. inf. cile one's self with deposit with, give tcZa', put down eninto one's keeping (2 ace.) dow impart a secret bid farewell
quiet, mild,

rain side, front uuM zdt-u loadqain, double calamity also wadaq, red pustules on the eye S wadiqa-t, afiiicted with such. (ksJjj) wadik, A, INF. wadak, be fat; II. INF. taudik, put into fat or
;

grease.
isJjj

wadah, fat, grease; stickiness of the eye-lids.


Joj

; ;

1206

ih
scare away by to scorn, despise viii. inf. ittizd', shouting at
;

(Jjj) wadal, aor. yadil, inf. wadl, shake the skin bag for making butter. (t)J^) wadan, aor. yadin, inf. wadn, widdn, wet, moisten, put into make water, macerate (a.) everything comfortable for a bride ; inf. ivadn, abbreviate,
;

be accused, scolded, despised.

\'i}

waz', invective (s.) wazdt, wrong, insult

waz'a-t,

calamity.

(^

-r>Uj wizdh, paunch, stomach. jj wizdm, tripes.

wadin, beat, thrash A, INF. luadan, give birth to a small and weak child. (6Jj) ivadah, aor. yadih, prevent, hinder ivadih, a, inf. ivadah, be hindered, desist iv. inf. iddh, cry out to, shout to x. istaiidah, inf. istiddh, be driven
;
; ;

shorten

(cjj)

wazah, aor. yazih, inf. wazh, with an impetuous and vigorous step wazih, aor. yauzah, yaizah, inf. wazah, have

walk

excrement and urine sticking to

the fleece.
CJj wazah, i pi. wuzh, excrement, urine, sweat, dirt, Ac. sticking to
,

the fleece or wool.

)i} vxizar, aor. yazir, inf.

together, assemble (n.)

(n.).

submit
(f.).

^J) wadhd', handsome, pretty ij*>) wadud, loving friend loved one God.
; ;

be-

* waduq, hot, rutting isjOj waduk, fat. (o'^j) wada, aor. yadi, imp. >> di, INF. diya-t, atone for a murder inf. by paying blood-money wady, protrude the penis (stallion) let come up, bring near II. INF. taudiya-t, carry one
yif^j
; ;

wazr, cut cut meat into pieces or slices aor. yazar, imp. zar, leave, leave behind, let go, let alone wazra-t, pi. wazr, wazar, clitoris gland of the penis also wazara-t, piece or slice of meat without bone du. al-wazratan, the lips. (gjj) waza', aor. yazi', inf. waz', flow, run. (_ijj) wazaf, aor. yazif, inf. vjazf,

wound
;

dissolve
tauztf,

(n.),

melt

ii.

inf.

(m.) send, bring, lead to IV. INF. idil', perish x. inf. istidd', acknowledge a debt or another's legal claim. ^Oj wadi', V. see (IJj) wada, death, ruin murder destrucoff
; ;

; ;

walk with short steps and

;

in jerks

v. inf. tawazzuf, id.

yUJj wazfdn, hastening

hurry.
iJjj

(adj.), in a

tcazala-t,

v:azila-t,

nimble,
girl.

tion shoot.
;

wadiyy,
;

agile, active;
(lj^)

nimble servant
;

young palm-

wazim,

A,

inf. ivazam, have

^ij

wudadiV, awiddd', lover, friend, beloved one.

wadid,
pi.

wadis, dry, withered. ^Jj wadi', pi. widd', quiet, mild, gentle, peaceable modest ; pi. luadd'i', contract wadi'a-t, pi. wadd'i', deposit subjects. l^a.^^ wadifa-t, green meadow. 6 wadii3.'.>>^ wadiq, hot, rutting ; qa-t, rut heat. i^-i) wadik, s fat. yJ.'J^ wadin, wetted, steeped. wa:a', aor. yazi, inf. zi'a-t, (\')_j) waz', accuse, rebuke, scold, put
(j~SJj
; ;

the srrap (J^ u-azam broken ii. INF. tatizim, cut entirely into pieces iv. inp. izdm, put a wazam to a bucket. (j; wazam, pi. auzdm, strap or rope
;

running through the handles of fleshy excrescence, a bucket wazama-t, tripes. wart Ujj wapnd', barren (woman). V. iawazzan, inf. tawaz(y>jj) zuii, change, alter, exchange
;

please.
j^jjj
ijjj

wazwdz, quick, hasty. u-azwaz, inf. i hasten speed glide by swiftly.

, ;

(n.),


tsJj

1207
")}

;; ;

waza, aor. yazi, inp. wazy, scratch witli the nails. wazya-t, iS^j wazy, scratch pain, sufferinn; fault, defect, ^jjj wazila-t, pi. wazil, wazd'il, polished silver mirror slice of fat ; nimble maid-servant. &*jjj wazima-t, pi. wazd'im, beast of sacrifice, sacrifice in Mecca. i (jj) warr, hip-bone, hip (also warra-t) rich harvest (m.) warr, iNr. warr, throw, throw
(<jjj)
;

t^^y wardniyy, i behind, ulterior, ? wardniyon the other side ya-t, back side, hind-part. h\} wardya, created things. (sJj;) warib, A, inf. warab, be degenerated, corrupted perish be awry, aslant, oblique, diagonal, transverse (also ii.) go
;

crooked ways
talk

away,

reject.
,

ii. inf. taurib, equivocally make transverse, oblique see i. in. INF. muivdraha-t, try to deceive, to outwit VII. INF. vnwirdb
; ; ; ;

Ojj) wara', aor. yara', yaiwa'

inf.

I.

(m.).
pi.
;

war', turn surfeit (n.) gestion.

off,
;

refuse, binder; suffer from indi-

vj^ warb,

obliquity

\y

ward\ what is behind, on the other side (also what is in front, what is out of on this side) buttocks sight back-part grandson, progeny tvard'a, behind, beyond, on the other side
; ;
; ; ;

(in front,
<A\jj

on this
pi.

side).

wurrds,

of
;

inherits,

&c.
;

^^j
S

wdris,

who

ivirdsa-t, in-

aurdb, obliqueness, diagonal crooked ways, tricks, cunning, stratagem lair, loop-hole mouth of a field-mouse's hole; membrane, interstice between the fingers, ribs, &c. limb hips, buttocks wirb, cunning, stratagem warab, degeneration, corruption warib, degenerated; hanging, i warba-t, suspended headband, turban limb buttocks.
;
; ;

inheritance. heriting (s.) warj\)j wirdd, pi. of Jj; ward rdd, grower of roses ; gardener wurrdd, pi. of Jj^^ wdrid, who s wardda-t, a descends, &c. reddish-brown, bay-colour. (^\} wardsin, pi. of o^j; ivara;

(ii>)j)

t\jj

idn. pi. of wirdt, deception, fraud ^jj warta-t. ward', i ward'a-t,_ timidity, ^\jj cautiousness, fear of sin.
;

^\jj warrdf, of fresh green. wirdq, plain j\j} wardq, verdant * wartime of verdure
;

rdq, copyist; paper-maker, sta,tiouer; rich in money ;tu2i''(or qa-t, trade of a paper-maker
warrdqa-t, paper stationer t^ in place of window-panes waraqi, pi. of Vij^ warqa. wiruk, pi. wurlc, wuruk, front
; ;

waris, aor. yaris, inf. irs, risa-t, wirdsa-t, be heir, inherit II. INF. tauris, make one a heir, leave as a legacy to ; iv. bring upon ; II. INF. irds VI. INF. tawdrus, inherit, possess by inheritance. '.i'jj wars, anything new or fresh wirs, inheritance, heir- loom ; 2 warasa-t, pi. of ^j^} wdris, heir, &c. (tj}) warih, a, inf. warah (also v.), inf. taurih, add the be thin v. inf. tawarruh, date, date ; see I be wetted, moistened, be X. INF. isfirdh, id. damp S warh, a tree ; wariha-t, tj) densely grown over. (oy) warad, aor. yarid, inf. wurud, come, descend to the watering-

^\.

part of a camel's saddle, where the rider places his feet cushion
;

or saddle, cloth

upon

it.

arrive, come in, appear, present one's self accrue warud, aor. yaurud, inf. wuruda-t, ii. inf. taurid, be red, tawny paintone's self red, rouge bloom,

place

;; ;

'')i

1208

t)i

in. inf. mubear blossoms ; wdrada-t, come to the wateringplace at the same time -with anIV. INF. trarl, lead to other cause to the watoring-place offer, arrive, lead up, bring exsend, dispatch present pound, explain yield a rent, an v. inf. advantage, produce iawarrud, come to the wateringplace, resort to, arrive be rosy VI. inf. tawarud, come together to the watering-place come in a lump, all at once VIII. inf. inwirdd, accrue, come inf. istirdd, arrive x. in draw advantage from, derive
;

greedy, covet come to a meal uninvited incite attend to the warU, A, inf. smallest detail ll. waras, be brisk and swift inf. tauris, set up one's timberyard, dock-yard, workshop, &c. iji'jj wara^, ivars, a milk-dish briskness waris, colic S wars'a-t, timbrisk, swift ber-yard workdock-yard
; ; ;

shop.
yV&jj
sin,

warasdn, pi. wirsdn, wardwood-pigeon, turtle-dove.

waras, aor. yaris, inf. war, lay an egg with one effort. (y*j;) "warad, aor. yarid, inf. ward,
(lFj})

profit.

Jy ward,
;

pi.

wtirud,

blossom
; ;

=the previous drop excrement with one effort. (t=j^) II. warrat, inf. taurit,
;

safflower ; rose ; flower-leaf fron warlike, brave i^\ )i\ ahupi. wurd, f ' 'l-u-ard, penis wirdd, red, carroty, tawny lion rose-coloured, rosy wurd, roses wird, 1)1. aurdd, access watering (s.), time or place of watering, resting-place, station ; troop (of people or cattle) coming to a watering-place, troop, cohort, flock of birds detachment daily section of the Koran fever continual motion, acti; .

throw

down throw into an iv. inf. abyss, into perdition irdt, id. v. inf. tawarrut, fall into an abyss, into danger, ruin, sink in the mud x. inf. itc. istirdt, entangle one's self in
; ;

difficulties

and dangers
labyrinth
;

warta-t, pi. wirdt, depth, abyss,

vity,

exercise,

business; ' wurda-t, red or tawny colour ; <j wardiyy, 5 slave rose-coloured, rosy h wardiyya-t, rosary smell of

practice,

task,

roses.

inf. warz, be slow, tarry, hesitate. warts, a, inf. waras, be (lt*;;) covered with moss or sea- weed inf. miiivdrasa-f, dye III. yellow.
(J)^) u-araz,

aor.

yariz,

(jj^

yellow plant from which a wash for freckles, a yellow dye, are made &c.
ivars,

saffron.

{^j}) wara^, aor. yari^, inf. warS, wurus, snatch up the food and swallow it rapidly eat ; be
;

danger, annihilation low ground mud well anus. (.t))) wari% aor. yari', yaura', also and waru', ivara', aor. yard', aor. yaiiru', inf. ward'a-t, war', ward', ivaru', wurd', abstain from what is unlawful lead an abstemious, pious, modest life be timid, timorous, cowardly be weak and useless inf. wur', wuru', war'a-t, u'ur'a-t, u-ard', wuru', graze, pasture ii. inf. tawi', prevent from doing wrong; send one's cattle to the pasture III. INF. Hi it wara'a-^ converse, confer; v. inf. tairami', abstain from evil through piety. gj^ wara', abstinence from what is unlawful, abstemiousness, chastity, self-restraint piety conscientiousness timidity, cowardice; pi. aura' small, weak, useless ; ivari', id. ; abste; ;

whirlpool

perdition,

ruin,

;;; ;; ;

'S)i

; ; ;

JJ

1209

mious, chaste, pious, conscientious 6 timorous war'a-t, wur'a-t, timidity scrupulosity.

;
;

tock

mount;

vi.

inf.

tawd-

kur, sit or lean tock.

(ksJj;)

upon one but-

(*-*Jj)

viaraf, aor. yarif, inf. warf, wuriif, warif (also ii. and iv.),

extend breadth dant

;

(n.)
;

be
II.
i.

in length luxuriantly

and

INF.

vertaurif, IV. inf.

irdf, see
sJjj

warf, edge of the liver. (jjj) waraq, aor. yariq, inf. warq, get leaves ramify, branch out (also II.) strip off the leaves II. INF. tauriq, see i. (m.) cover the wall with a layer of mortar V. INF. tawarruq, eat leaves. v3jj warq, wirq, wurq, waraq, wariq,
; ;

(coll. sing, and pi.) pi. iviraq, and aurdq, coined money, coin-

age wurq, pi. of ,i^^ auraq, ivaraq, pi. dark grey, &c. aurdq, branch leaf of a tree, foliage leaf of paper, of a book, scroll slice disk sheet gold-beater's skin of metal coined playing) card (for money fortune, wealth sail dropping blood or pus beauty men in their of this world bloom wariq, leafy, of dense
; ;

wark, wirk, warak, warik (f.), aurdk, hip-bone, hip, buttock ; knotty part of a branch wark, warik, crowd, troop ; wurk, pi. of <^\)^ wirdJe j^ warka, wirka, root, origin. (Jjj) waral, (f.) pi. wirldn, aural, ar'ul, a large venomous lizard. (f)}) warim, aor. yarim, inf. waram, (also v.) swell, be swollen swell with anger grow high ; II. INF. taurim, cause to swell, bring on a tumour provoke to anger iii. inf. irdm, have swelling udders v. inf. tawarruin, see i.
pi.

pi. aurdm, swelling, tubercle, lizard ; v. ta(oy) waran, S luarran, inf. tawarrun, anoint one's self frequently and live
(j;
,

waram, tumour;

effeminately

warna-t,
'l-qa'da-t.

the

month
(Sy)
;

iA!^\ ^i

zu

, mean, low, miserly foliage 6 warqa-t, fault in a bow wurqa-t, grey colour, ash colour waraqa-t, leaf, note, letter; sheet of metal, thin layer. lijj warqd', dove she-wolf ; soul

of the world dark grey.

of 3j}\ auraq,

ijfy warqdwiyy, dark-grey, ashcoloured. inf. wark, (.^jj) waraJe, aor. yarik, wurilk (also v.), lean on the hip to rest, lie on the hip; inf. wark, strike on the hip; (also inf. wuruk, II.) put on the hip stav, abide ; (also ii.) be equal warik. A, to "and succeed in ; INF. warah, have large hips
;

impute to II. INF. tauriJc, see i. ; v. inf. necessitate, cause tawakkur, see i. ; sit on one but;

warih. A, inf. warah, be stupid blow violently aor. yarih, be very fat v. inf. tawarruh, be very stupid and clumsy. J'jyj wurud, going to the wateringplace, arrival, appearance access i of fever pi. of ijjj warid ; wuruda-t, tawny colour. Oi)>) warioar, inf. 6 , sharpen one's look, look sharply at; speak fast; warwar, a bird; ^j warwariyy, dim-sighted. aor. yari, inf. wary, (t.SAj) wara, corrode the inner parts of the body (pus) ; injure in the lungs INF. riya-t, wary, burn, inf. riya-t, blaze be fat wuriyy, yield wary, fire wart, aor. yara, id. be firm be corroded internally ; ii. INF. tauriya-t, strike fire conceal, disguise, dissemble cause to disappear, change by sleight of hand ; point at by a figure or
;

152


<J))

1210

j) ty

;; ;

iii. (m.) show metaphor INF. muwdrdt, try to conceal, to

; ;

inp. inf. tawarri, conceal one's self, hide (n.), inf. tawdri, flee vi. (m.) hide (n.), be concealed

keep

secret, hide (a.)

;

ird', strike fire

show

iv.

v.

remain
out of
ts;5

behind
sight
;

and disappear
x.

inf. istird',

strike fire.

wary, corroding pus abscess fat meat wara, disease of the lungs the mortals, men firewariyy, yielding fire stick; f. S, fleshy, fat; wuriyy,
;

of materials

INF.

(ts;j)

for

warya-t, fire, striking

'
;

; wazzdn, who weighs wazdna-t, prudence, pondering (s.) consideration. changeable. hi^'h wuzdwiza-t, fickle, (i-jj;) wazah, aor. yazib, inf. wazb, IV. INF. izdh, wuzfib, flow wander through, travel over. (m) '"^'2*''; ^O"*- yazir, inf. wizr, take a heavy burden upon one's self and carry it fill up, stop conquer, vanquish take up office as a minister, be a vizier inf. wizr, zira-t, (also vili.) burden one's conscience, commit a crime wazir, a, inf. wazar, be burdened with or accused of

sponding
i

match.

^^}
^.j)

wariha-t,
pi.

thin dough
aurida-t,

wet

ground. warid,

wurud,

ward'id, jugular vein. ijij} wariza-t, vein between stomach

and

liver (vena

portarum).

(j~3jj waris, , dyed yellow. ^j) wart', abstemious, pious, con-

a crime ii. inf. tauzir, make one a vizier iii. inf. muwdzara-t, share the burden of government with, be one's vizier assist in business affairs IV. INF. izdr, preserve, guard, watch carry off, take away V. INF. tawazzur, get appointed as a minister or vizier viii.
; ;

INF.

ittizdr,

scientious.

istizdr,
jj}

make

see i. x. inf. one's minister.

;

far-extended, wide, roomy, spacious long, broad. leafy, of dense foli(Jijj wariq, i age wuraiq, greyish. ^j} wariha-t, fat. ^j} wurayyi'a-t, a little farther behind, a little more on the other
warif,
; ;

t-ijy

wizr, pi. auzdr,

heavy burden,

load; heaviness; packet, bundle crime, sin wazar, place of refuge ; wazra-t, cloth to cover the loins in a bath, apron. \jjj wuzard', pi. of jij) wazir.

side.

(gj^)

^vaza',

aor. yaza',

inf. waz',

wazz, INF. wazz, incite against another. wazz, 6 goose )j ,^\f- j wazz Hrdqiyy, crane; ivaz', strongly built, vigorous. waza', aor. yaza', inf. waz', (\j)) drive asunder, disdry meat wazi, a, inf. waz', be perse strongly built and vigorous; II. inf. tauzV, tatizi'a-t, throw off the rider fill. s->^jj wazzdb, cunning, sly. ij)j} wizdra-t, wazdra-t, dignity of a minister, a vizier, viziership. J^jj wazdl, broom, furze. and correy^j^ wizdn, opposite
(j^)
, ; ;

restrain,
incite,

keep

back,
;

goad on, urge

tawzi', distribute,

a work between
;

on furlough urge on, spur on

ii. inf. assign, divide send soldiers iv. inf. izd', inspire with,
;
;

hinder

give reason for, help v. inf. tawazzu', be divided, distributed, divide between themselves or several persons viii. inf.
;

be prevented, hindered; abstain; x. inf. istizd', ask G-od for enlightenment or inspiittizil',

S waza'a-t, pi. of ration g)\. wdzi', prevented, &c.

;

ith) mzay, aor. yazig (also

iv.),

t)

1211

in jets; ii. inf. tauzV pass, ivuzzig, be formed in the womb iv. inf. &aa, ;

make water

see
^jj

I.
;

nimbleness shower; a good-for-nothing S fellow wazaga-t; pi. ^^zag, wizdg, auzag, mzgdn, izgdn, a venomous
;

wa^ajr,

weight (shekel) proper form and metre paradigm, measure of a word consideration, examination esteem, respect; ebb; pi. wuziin, heavy load of full weight wazn-u,
;

proportion

lizard.

wazaf, aor. yazif, inf. wa/, hasten (n.), walk fast; urge to haste ; n. inf. tauzif, hasten; III. i^f. muwdzafa-t, divide the costs equally with another; IV. inf. izdf=ii.; VI. INF. tawdzuf=111, {^j))) wazah, inf. wazh, walk fast or in an ungraceful manner.
("-;;)

wazi/,

wazn-a, opposite and corresponding ^ wazna-t, pi. wazandt, a weight; talent (of silver), shekel; present, favour gravity (m.) balance; (m.) powder-horn; wizna-t, manner of weighing <S wazniyy, weighty, heavy. '^j)) wazwdz, full of levity, frivolous, fickle nimble, alert, agile.
;

}})}

ifh) wazam, aor. yazim, inf. wazm, pay one's debt ; eat but once a day ; blunt ; ii. inf. tauzim,

wazwaz, inf. i, walk with a strong movement of the hips; leap fast (m.) hum, buzz i wazwaza-t, nimbleness, agility;
; ;

fickleness, frivolity, levity.

(.<^)i)

be satisfied with
day.
fjj

one meal
;

wazm, bunch of herbs

also

wazma-t, a certain quantity of. (e)j.j) wazan, aor. yazin, inf. wazn,

weigh; ponder over, examine weigh out to pay INF. wazn, compose verses in the proper measure estimate as to weight or measure
zina-t,
; ; ; ;

'waza, aor. yazi, inf. wazy, be gathered, heaped up ; iii. inf. muwdzdt, correspond, be equal, parallel, a counterpart to, counterbalance, be equivalent; put into equilibrium iv. inf. izd', lean upon or against ; coat a house with lime vi. inf. tawdzi, correspond to one another, &C., as III. X. inf.

istizd',

wazun, INF. wazdna-t, be highly valued be wise, prudent ii. INF. tauzin, have weighed III. INF. ziwdn, muwdzana-t, be equal to another in weight,
;

ascend a mountain,
;

measure
balance
;

or

waza, short and thick-set strong. ^jj wazir, pi. wuzard', auzdr, vizier, minister assistant, helper. <-iijj wazif, haste.
tsjj
;

value,

counter-

be opposite, in front

of ; retaliate, requite ; iv. INF. izdn, fix one's mind upon, ponder, examine the pros and cons VI. INF. tawdzun, be equal to one another in weight, countermeasure or value, balance ; VII. INF. inwizdn, be weighed ; viii. inf. ittizdn,
;

wazim, bunch of herbs. heavy j^\^\ ^ prudent, (y-j) wass, V, INF. wass, reward, recompense. gLji gUj wassaj 'assdj, swift.
(Sjj

(^jj wazin, weighty, wazin ar-ra'i, wise,

<jV.j

wisdd, wasdd, wusdd, i wisdda-t, &c., pi. wusud, wasd'id, cushion,

;

have anything weighed out to one's self have the same

id.
;

throne. pillow, couch itCj wasdta-t, mediation, intercession means mediocrity ; office of prime minister, g^) wasd', fleet and wide-stepping wisd', pi. of generous horse
; ; ;

weight, yjj wazn,

pi. auzdn, weight; full weight or measure a certain

;

; ; ;

1212
gjs-^

(3-^

ping;

jCj ^^j
(V-.^

waesd', wide-stepwasi' 8 wasd'a-t, inf. of (g-"^). ivisdq, pi. of (3"^j wdsiq, big

!a-)

with young.
wasdla-t, means,

mediation
;

wasat, pi. wast, middle waist ausdt, middle, centre the golden mean central medial, moderate, middling; just and equitable ; mediocre, of
; ; ; ;

canal.

wasdma-t, beauty wisdm, mark by branding, sign. (j^L.j wasdwis, pi. of (j^^j-"^ waswds
s

wasdm,

medium
Ui-.^

quality.

vmsatd\ pi. of W-y wastt. ^Ua_^ wustdniyy, central, keeping

the middle, mediocre.
;

and i-^j waswasa-t.

jaL,^ wasd^id, pi.

of jV^^wisatZ. (s-^j) wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wcisfe (also IV.), abound in grass and herbs wasib, a, inf. wasab,
;

the ^J^j wusta, middle finger middle one of the five prayers of the day medial term anything central, middling, moderate.
; ;

iv. inf. wfife, be dirty, soiled see I. be very woolly. ^T^j wasb, pi. wusub, board to protect a well from the sand wish, grass and herbs wasab,
;

(^j)

wasi', aor. yasa', inf. sa'a-t,

dirt.
(j-.^)

wasu',

be wide, spacious, be spacious enough, hold inf. sa'a-t, si'a-t, wus', be possible, be in one's power; inf. sa'a-t, give one an opportunity for, authorise to
;

INF.

sa'a-t,
;

wusd'a-t,

wasaj, aor. yasij, inf. wasij, go at a quick pace. (^j) ivasih, aor. yausah, yaisah, ydsah, inf. wasah, be dirty, uncleanly ; ii. inf. soiled,

tausih, dirty, contaminate

INF. isdh, id. suh, be dirty, INF. ittisdh, id.

inf. tawasuncleanly
;

be wide and spacious go with wide steps ii. inf. tausi', (also IV.) widen, enlarge, amplify, make room, give an oppor;

iv.

tunity, authorise enrich, make wealthy iv. inf. fsif , see ii.
;

V.

viii.

p-j wasah,
liness
;

ausdh, dirt, uncleanear-wax ^j^y^!^ j wasah

pi.
; ;

al-kawdrir, bees-wax wasih, dirty, soiled, uncleanly. (jmj) wusud, pi. of J^j wisdd II. wassad, inf. tausid, place a cushion beneath one, give for v. inf. taa pillow (2 ace.) wassud, lean on a cushion, use as a pillow. (k-ij) wasat, aor. yasit, inf. wast, sita-t, be in the middle, penetrate into the middle wasut, enjoy authority ii. inf. id. place or put in the tausit, middle divide in the middle iii. inf. muwdsata-t, halve v. inf. tamediate between ivassvt, place or keep one's self
;

rich, powerful penetrate be deeply into v. inf. tawassu,', be widened, enlarged, amplified have room enough, be at ease, make one's self comfortable make room for one another
;

VIII.

INF.

ittisd'
;

(also
(n.)

wide and roomy widen (n.) hold

;

be extend far
x.),
;

s. inf.

istisd',

see viii.

^}

wus', 2cas', wis', width, capacity, extent, faculty of comprehension, amount ; plenteousness, wealth ; opportunity, authority, eloi quence wus'a-t, width, roominess reach, range ease,
;

comfort
-A-J

opportunity

widened

part of a road. u-asf, rent in the skin of a

camel which grows fat

ivassaf, INF.

v. ta-

iawassuf, get such

rents.
(v3-j)

middling circumstances mediate between;

in the

middle

live in

ivasaq, aor. yasiq, inf. ivasq,

; ;

VI. INF. taw'isut,

mediate.

gather and heap up carry load a ship, freight gather tears, be

;


(3-*^

u-)
wasan, ivasna-t, wasana-t, sina-t, lie in the first or in deep sleep, sleep, slumber be stifled by the
;

;;

1213

moist with tears (eye) veil in darkness conceive, get in the family way inf. wasiq, drive together iii. inf. muwdsaqa-t,
;

oppose, show one's equal inf.

; ;

air

of a well

iv.

inf. isdn,
;

self another's
isdq,

freight of the previous be gathered, heaped up, assembled viii. INF. ittisaq, be in good order be complete, perfect, whole; x. INF. istisdq, be driven together. (3"^ wasq, wisq, pi. wusuq, ausuq, load of a camel, freight of a ship, cargo load of corn (sixty g^ sd') import, export ; wasqa-t, a load, cargo. II. wassal, INF. tausil, v. (Jj) INF. tawassul, try to get a hearing, beg, implore; apply to. (^^) wasam, Sior. yasim, inf. wasm, sima-t, mark by branding, brand, impress a sign impart a lasting mark or impression (sacrament) describe ; inf. wasm, surpass wasum, inf. wasdm, in beauty ; wasdma-t, be handsome of face inf. tausim, ii. or figure attend the pilgrimage, or a iii. inf. muwdsama-t, vie fair v. inf. tawasin beauty with ; eum, recognise by an external guess at the character by sign the features examine look out vii. for the first spring food INF. Inwisdm, be marked by viii. inf. ittisdm, branding; be stigmatise one's self id. distinguished by a particular
; ; ;

load, vii. inf. inwisdq, pass,

iv.

bring on such a condition sleep, slumber. -^ wasan, ' wasna-t, wasana-t, deep (first) sleep, slumber, nap sleepiness, drowsiness wasin, 6 sleepy, drowsy stifled by the
;

air of a well.

a ^J~^}

wasndti, f. wasna, in deep sleep slumbering (adj.) sleepy,

;

lazy.

ii

tjAf^) waswds, wiswds, pi. wasdwie, diabolical suggestion, temptation

of the devil rustling (s.)

fantasy scruple ; al-waswds, Satan,

;

the tempter.

(wy)) waswas,
clatter

inf.

suggest
;

wicked or foolish things disquiet, cause scruples whisper

;

inf. iawassus, feel inquietude, alarm, scruples be waswasa-t, pi. scrupulous wasdivis, suggestion of the devil, temptation disquietude, trouble of mind, scruple.
ii.
;

tj~.j

wasvt, hair tent

wdsa, inf. muwdsdt, (i_5-.j) share (m.) console for (s-> bi)
III.
; ;

camel.

for (^j^

IV.

INF.

isd/,

shave
Ua-.^

cut.

mark

or sign.
pi.

^i -J

wasm,

ivusihn,

mark by

branding, stigma, mark, sign; indelible character imparted by ivasma-t, mark a sacrament bv branding, stigma also wasi;

g^j wasij, quick pace. pi. wusatd', in the was'it, middle, anything central; merespected, the highest in diator rank, first of the people. pi. wide, exivasi', ivisci,', gs~.j with great tended, spacious wide-stepping mental capacity generous horse. wasiq, rain ; inf. of (i3-^) (3--.J
; ; ; ; ii

wasiqa-t,

camels
2-l.

driven

to-

ma-t, leaves of dyer's weed or indigo for dyeing.

gether.
AXa-.) ivasila-t,
ivasil, wasd'il, re-

^ wusamd', pi. of *<-^ wasim. spring rain spri _, ivasmiyy, ^j^j wasmiyy, vernal
;

spring grass, A, (j^j) wasin,

of approach, of gaining one's favour conciliaways and means ; reasons, tion lationship
;
; ;
|

means

imp.

iwsan, inf.

pretexts

opportunity, occasion


;; ;

tS-}

1214
pro-

f^i

influence, credit, authority tection support, help.

;

fn~>^

wasim, pi. wusamd', wisdm, f. pi. wisdm, handsome of face, pretty, goodly, elegant marked
, ; ;

wind thread II. INF. tau^i', or wool ; mark, impress befall, iv. inf. isd', bloscome upon som v. INF. taivas^u', climb
;

up a mountain,
was', blossoms; balsam- tree wusu', spider-web. ivasag, aor. yasig, inf. wasg ( j&^)

sign,
'^j
pi.

mark.
riches,

wauV,

(_s-.\j

of ,_s^j wasi, slanderer.

wisd', wealth wusat, pi. of wasy;

^j

(also IV.),
II.

make water

in jets

fl&j ivisdh,

wusdh,

pi.

wush, wusuh,
;

wasd'ih, lady's girdle set with jewels, sash, scarf wide, precious mantle sword-belt i wisdha-t, sword. dj\A^ wisdya-t, slander, tale-bearing. (>._.aij) wasi, coarse and bad vmh, pi. avsdb, mixed crowd ; II. wassab, inf. tausib, urge on,

auHha-t,

INF. tausig, soil in stripes ; IV. INF. isdg, administer medicine

; ;
;

make the gift by the mouth small v. inf. taiuassee i. ^ug, contaminate one's self (by

sin)

X.

INF.

istisdg,

draw

goad

on.

water with a leaking bucket. (ijAj) ivas'aq, aor. yasiq, inf. wasq (also VIII.), cut meat into long strips to dry it pierce hasten
(n.)
(jsiAj)
;

(g^^) wasaj, aor. yasij, inf. way, be densely grown together, be divided into many branches, greatly ramified (relationship) tie fast ii. inf. tausib, unite in firm relationship. gAj wMs)', gum of a plant. (cS) ^^- wassah, inf. tausih, gird with the z^) wisdh deck out, adorn (m.) paraphrase a text V. INF. tawaisuh, gird one's self put ou a cloak provide one's
;

VIII. INF. ittisdq, see

i.

(3*^ wuss'aq,

ammoniac.

inf. quick, swift ; accelerate ; iv. inf. isdh, walk fast, accelerate one's march be about, on the point of, going to (followed by a\ an). isi&j wash, wush, haste, hurry. yV^j washdii, wishdn, wuskdn,
II.
;

wasuk, INF. wash, ivasdka-t, be quickly dispatched|(business)

INF. tausiJe, id.

wis'dk,

muwdsaka-t,

be

iii.

self

with

be adorned, decked

out.

wush, wusuh, pi. of c^j wisdh. wash, weak, stupid, bad date - basket wasaha-t, basket-work of palm-leaves. wasar, inf. wasr, saw (7**^) sharpen the teeth. jA>^ wus'ur, pi. sharp teeth.
g.&j

dispatched haste, hurry waskdn-a, in great hurry, how quick you are
; ; !

quickly

it^})

(J^j) wasal, aor. yasil, inf. ivasl, wasaldn, fall or flow in drops, trickle also inf. ivusi'd, be
;

(ybj)

ivasiz,

aor.
;

v. inf. tawassuz, hasten (n.) prepare one's self for evil. ^j wasz, ivasaz, high place, refuge calamity, poverty haste, hurry.
;

yasiz,

inf. ivasz,

humble one's before, supplicate iv. inf. isdl, find but little trickling water, (^j) was'am, aor. yasim, inf. wasm, tattoo the skin ; 11. inf.
;

poor and weak

self

(liAj)

ivasaz, aor. yasiz, inf.

wasz,

break loose a piece of a bone the iron of an axe with a wedge.

fix

inf. isdm, flash slightly begin to colour or ripen, to turn grey, to get breasts begin x. inf. istisdm, ask to be tattooed.
IV.
; ; ;

tausim,

id.;

tva^a', aor. yas'a', inf. ivas', (C**;) si'a-t, mix ; grow ; ascend, climb ;

1^} wasm, pi. wisdm, wusian, tattooing with a needle and dyer's weed or indigo tattooed figures
; ;

; ; ;

; ; ;

C)^,

1216

first sprouting grass ; i wasma-t, rain-drop word. t:jAj wa^n, elevated ground, height stout and strong v. inf. ta; ;

board at a well to stand upon i waWa-t, pi. waM'i', spool clew, hank strip.
;

wassun, be but
^

little,

be scarce

wi^na-t, cherry.

Ji>\j^j

wa^wds, thin and nimble.

was'waS, INF.
stint
; ,

wasiqa-t, pi. wasd'iq, strips to be dried such shreds. <^iA) wasilc, swift, in a hurry.
i3j4.j was'iq,
S

meat cut into

(ijitpi,^)

i give but whisper into one's ear ii. inf. tawaswuS, whisper to one another stir and murmur to each other (crowd) waswaia-t, agility, nimbleness

^s^j wasima-t, malicious information

;

little,
;

malice
u,

grudge.

(lO)

'^'^s?.

INF. wass, carry out

well.

whisper.
t)^i was'ug, medicine. J^j wasul, yielding milk (adj.), milch wusul, weakness, poverty. i5^j waSawiyy, marked, signed, imprinted with colours. ii^y) waia, aor. yasi, imp. <"" ^ih, INF. wasy, fiya-t, give a design to a material, imprint colours on embelit, variegate, embroider lish at the expense of truth inf. wasy, wis'dya-t, tinsel inf. ii. bear tales, slander tausiya-t, paint, colour, adorn, embellish imprint on a stuff iv. inf. embroider a dress; Ud', slander put forth the first pull out, bring out grass (also X.) spur on a horse to test v. inf. taits running power
;

(Uj) wasi', A. INF. wasa', be dirty. ^j wasd', i">wasd'a-t, inf. of (^s^j) wasdt, will, testament; commission order advice, admonition recommendation pi. wasa,

ii

palm-branch used as a rope. v^j ivisdh, (J wasdba, pi. of

wasab. S^) wassdd, weaver.
<-*Uj

^-r^)

who

wassdf, who describes well praises eulogist who prescribes medicine, clever physician wasdfa-t, serviceable;

ness.

J^j

wisdl,
S

union

tete-a-tete

nection, sexual intercourse

*;

con-

tuassdla-t,

strip attached to

a tent-cloth. UUj wasdya, pi. of

h.^)
sdya-t,
oflttce

^^

wasiyya-t.

wasdya-t:='i\^)

wusdya-t,

wasdt; wiguardianship,

wassi, be coloured, embroidered,

imprinted upon, adorned

INF. istiid', see iv.
^J^

x.

wasy,

pi.

wisd',

colouring,
;

adornment,

embroidery
;

im-

printed silk-stuff; brilliancy of eloquence. j->Aj was'ij, ramification of relation wasya-t, pi. ship ash-tree wasd'ij, root of a tree, fibre of a

metal or a blade
; ;

W&)

root crowd of people. waslz, pi. ausdz, mixed crowd, followers of a camp, attendance
; ;

also 8 wasim-t, pi. wasd'iz, splinter of a bone. *.& waii', mat ; tent of the chief
;

of a manager. wasab, aor. yasib, inf. wusub, last be zealous and diligent wasib. A, INF. wasab, be ill, have ii. inf. tausib, a head-ache id. IV. INF. isdb, id. render V. INF. tawasstib, be ill. ill; ^^) wasab, pi. ausdb, illness pain wasib, pi. head-ache wisdb, wasdba, ill, suffering. (^j) wasah, dirt. (jioj) wasad, aor. yasid, inf. wasad, inf. wusiid, last, stand weave; iv. inf. firm, remain, abide stop up the isdd, shut the door mouth consolidate set on a x. inf. sporting dog ;=x. ; raise an enclosure of istisdd,
(s--=j)
; ; ;

thorn-hedge

embroidered

hem

stone.


1216
i"}

; ;

n
be united by INF. tawassul, joined, be friendship, &c. ; coupled get to, reach ; obtain obtain access by friendliness inf. tavi. by stratagem wdsul, be united by friendship
; ;

wusud,
wisr,

pi.
i

j^j

of 'i~o) wasid. wasarra-t, wasira-t,

covenant, compact, contract, legal titles, claims, documents testimonial, testimony, certifi;

cate.

(d^)) wasa', inf. was', cover, inclose chirp.

;

^^

was',

wasa',
;

small bird
sifa-t,

was', chirping
, ;

pi.

wis'dn,

(s.).

(i_icj) ivasaf, aor. yasif,

inf. ivasf, describe, picture praise, eulogise give one a character prescribe a medicine wasuf, INF. wasdfa-t, be old enough and apt for service vi. inf. tawds2if, describe to one another, tell to one another be rude to one another viii. inf. ittisdf,
; ;

follow one another in unbroken succession, be connected, concatinated come at the same time VIII. INF. ittisdl, come to the point that be united in friendship with trace one's descent to confine abut, be adjacent last cohere, adhere
;

be described

be distinguished

-A^j

by peculiar
scription,
cine.

qualities or

manners

without interruption. Jj wasl, union, connection interunion with course, friendship the beloved object, amorous enjoyment; liberality pi. ausdl, connecting link, articulation, joint appurtenance, counter;

X. INF. istisdf,

ask for a de-

part

ivisl,
;

wusl,

demand
;

from a doctor
wasf,
;

a prescription prescribe a medipraise,

;

joint,

link union link

limb
;

wasla4, the sign Z (m.)

;

pi.

ausdl,

small beam,
description
;

rafter

wusla-t,
;

p]. ivusal,

eulogy pi. quality ausdf, epithet laudatory virtue, merit adjective, attribute
;
;

tete-a-tete

union; meeting (s.) between lovers, sexual

link,

intercourse;
articulation,

seam
aor.
;

hinge, joint,
(^ ivasliyy,

prescription.

connecting (adj.), copulative.

(l*-^})
,

^j

^^j

1-^} wasif. wasjiyy, i descriptive, graphic; attributive, adjective; wasfiyya-t, descriptive quality,
wusafd', pi. of
qualification.
'ifi:'?'^^!

wasam, wasm, break

yasim, inf. unite quickly ruin, destroy, spoil; treat con(a.)

;

temptuously,
accuse,

slight,
;

(J*j)

^or. ynsil, inf.

wasl.

sila-t,

sula-t,

unite

with another, join,

one thing combine;

;

disgrace ii. inf. taiisun, do a great deal of harm

V.

scoff

at,

INF. tawassmn, be greatly

pi.

INF. sila-t, irasla-t, ivusnl, reach a place, arrive, come to hand

INF. wasl, sila-t,

harmed, suffered. wasm, 4 v:asma-t, l^)

;

wusum,
; ;

united
ship,
;

by an

(also iii.) be alliance, frierd;

breach, rupture, rent, jag defect knot in the wood fault, crime, ill-fame, stigma; wasam,
illness;

intercourse show affechave connection tion give, ii. inf. tausil, present with join well, unite (a.);=iv. III. INF. irisi'd, muwdsala-t, do without interruption, persevere in, persist in be united with see I. IV. INF. isdl, lead or bring to join, unite (a.) ; v.
;

irnsma-t,

faintness,
pi.

weakness.
\J^y^

wasicds,

\j>y^

ii'asivas,

tvasihris,

opening in a
inf.

veil for
girl.

the eyes
(yo^_-=^)

small veil for a

,

wasivas,

through
veil
;

the
;

opening

in

look the

closed, blink

look with the eyes almost open the eyes.

;;

f)
Jrj viusM, arrival
iiig (s.)
; ;

1217
union
;

&>}

obtain;

pi. -at,

receipt

^Ij

come

wmsmZ hdqi, money which has not

in.

tinuous confidant
;

inseparable friend, police-sergeant

;

wasila-t, pi. wasd'il,

what joins

two

(f^i) wasa, aor. yast, inf. wasy, join one thing to another, unite; be closely united be humbled n. INF. tausiya-t, make a will, bequeath by will; recommend; give a commission with regard to (especially in dying),
; ;

occasion,

things: link, tie, joint; cause rich produce

;

commission
II.
;

iv.

recommend

inf. isd' in dying to the

guardianship of;
;

recommend;
;

give orders, prescriptions bequeath choose as curator of one's fortune; v. inf. tawassi,

cultivated state society politeness shecamel (or sheep) set free after ten (six) consecutive parturitions pious foundation a striped material clew. (u*j) wadd, XT, inf. wadd, be without means, poor, miserable. (U>j) wada', aor. yadu', inf. wad',
;
; ; ; ; ; ;

abundance, affluence

be commissioned with the care of

;

be
;

trusted accept a

surpass in cleanliness, tidiness, brightness wadu', inf. wadd' a-t, wudu', wuduww, shine from cleanliness, be bright and
;

handsome
taudi'a-t,

of

face

recommendation, a commission with regard to vi. inf. tawdst, give one another commissions, admonitions; x., inf.

wash tawaddu', wash

religious

(a.)

ii.

v.

inf. inf.
to

(n.)

perform
attain
;

istisd',

^^} wasi',
pi.

puberty. leave a legacy ^ vndd', see (Uj) wasiyy, wuddd',

to.

ablutions;
pi.

V.

ausiyd, who makes a will, testator ; who gives commissions,

of ,_5*^j wadi' wuddd'iln, wadddi', cleanly, tidy, neat ; i>= wadd'a-t,

pi.

mandatory, proxy executor of a will appointed guardian, mana;

ger, administrator

protector
siyy,
;

regent, lord

tvasiyya-t, pi.

palm-branch

used

as

waa

rope pi. wasdya, wisiyy, will, testament; what is stipulated by such commission, recommendation, prescription, exhortation pi. the ten com; ;

mandments.
>r-*} wasib,
<-=}

ill,

suffering.

wasid, pi. wusud, threshold portico locked narrow ; cave ; also ivasida-t, inclosure of
; ; ii

stones.
2;s-=j
gfl-'j

wasira-t^yo) wisr.
wasi', chirping (s.).

<-a*j

wasif, pi. wusafd', be old and skilful enough for service young servant, servant girl ; !> wasifa-t, pi. wasd'if, female servant.

cleanliness, tidiness, neatness whiteness, brightness. C^; ivaddh, evident, distinct, clear ivadddh, very clear and distinct resplendent with beauty exceedingly handsome of face bright day; marked by leprosy. ^L=j wadddi', pi. of ^j wuddd'. gUj waddd', collector, compiler wadd'a-t, humility, humiliation ; lowliness. icfi) wadah, aor. yadih, inf. daha-t, diha-t, wvdiih, be evident, clear and distinct, plain be distinctly visible yield milk of a bright whiteness ii. inf. taudih, make evident, explain distinctly, clear up, show, reveal, iv. inf. 'iddh, make known V. INF. taivadduh, be eviid. ; dent, clear, distinct, or be made

ii

so

be

distinctly

visible
;

(J**j)

'>^o,sil,

uninterrupted, con-

explained, cleared up viii. INF. ittiddh V. x. inf. istiddh, ask for an explanation, an

be

153


&>}
elucidation
tinctly,

; ;

1218

^}
humbled,
X.
;

wish to know dis-

to
;

ronghly
j-ij

thoinvestigate see clearly through.

ivadah, pi. auddh, brightness, clearness good money bracewhite let, necklace (of silver) open spot, white hair milk part of a road merit, virtue leprosy i^^ } wadah al-fam, the 6 wadaha-t, she-ass. teeth (t^i) wadah, aor. yadih, inp. wadh, half-fill the bucket; iii. inf. widdh, muwddaha-t, vie in drawing water, running, dancing, &c. with (ace). iy^}) wadir, A, inf. wadar, be soiled with fat, be greasy be soiled with saffron.
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

fall into contempt INF. istidd', ask for relief, for an abatement of price, for an allowance. ^} wad', pi. audd', putting down, humiliaputting, setting (s.) tion, deposition; parturition; miscarriage creating, inventing, composing (s.) position, site attitude, behaviour, manners proceeding, way of acting case plan, intention ; external
; ; ; ; ; ;

form, figure, shape institute, establishment literary compo; ;

sition,

work

ment;
;

subtraction, abateliyj Vij wad' an wa qauJ;

an, in deeds and words birth fcetus, embryo

;

wud', wai

fy wadar,
;

auddr, dirt, spot, stain dirty water smell of corrupted meat ivadir, f wadra, stained, dirty. \j^j wadrd', ijj^} wadra, large propi.
;

d'a-t,

ivid'a-t,

position,

site

erection.
^*-=j

(_s-i}

wuda'd', pi. of ^y^j wadi'. wad'iyy, referring to form, site, position positive, affirma;

jecting rock. (C^j) wada', aor. yada', inf. wad', mauda', maudi', maudu', put down, put, set ; abate from the price take a burden or any;

tive.
(014.^)

thing unpleasant f yom (^ 'an) degrade, lower one's position, humble, render contemptible lower the head and step apace give birth, miscarry compose
;
;

wadaf, aor. yadif, inf. wadf, go apace, hasten (n.) iv. inf. urge to a quick pace. iddf, id. ((*-oj) ivadani, aor. yadim, inf. wadni, put the meat on the shambles; iv. inf. idam, set up shambles = i.
;

1^}

wadam,

pi.

aiiddni, audima-t,

wadi',

aor. yauda', also pass. wudi', INF. da'a-t, di'a-t, wadi'a-t, wadii', inp. da'a-t, suffer a loss di'a-t, wadd'a-t, also pass, laidi', be abased, degraded, deposed
;

bench, board or mat to place S meat upon, tray, shambles wadma-t, troop (200 to 300).
:

become contemptible

one's self; li. inf. tautfi', abase, render contemptible ; III. INF. muu'dda'a-t, try to abase, humble give a pledge to, bet against a stake with make peace, conic to an agreement with IV. INF. i(ld', speed urge to a quicker pace pass. iidi, suffer loss in trade vi. INP. tawddu', behave humbly

humble

((^^) icadan,a,or.yadin, inv. iradn, upon one another, lay close double, fold twist, entwine V. INF. tawaddun, humble one's self before (J li).
;
;

(j-^

f^}

u'uduii, pi. of t>s-=j wadi'it. wudiV, wadu', n-uduicic, reliiradiV, gious ablution water
;

for
C^i^
,_yij

it.

irudi'ili,
;

clearness, distinctness,

evidence
icadi'

demonstration, proof.
o**'J ifadi'. I, evident, clear, dis-

^
S

j-yi>ywadih,
tinct
^i-i;
;

and

modestly

wadilia-t, pi. wadd'ih,

cattle.

viii.

inp.

pasturing

ittidd',

humble

one's

self;

be

wadi', pi. wuda'd', mean, low,

;;

;; ;

<S')

1219
;

jit.

sit,

plebeian small, paltry depopledge wadi'a-t, pi.

; ;

INP.

iti}d',

ittifd',

get levelled
;

ii

wada'i',

posed
trade
;

put down, deluggage loss in allowance, abatement of

is

what
load,

be put in readiness be well conducted and successful x.

;

price, discount

boundary
;

post,

military colony, garrison; spu-

INF. istitd', deem a smooth bed, find the beast commodious for riding find low, mean, vile.
;

^)

rious, bastard, adopted; duty, tax, toll entry-book, scrapbook a bitter plant abuse,
;
;

low ground, low place, low part; anything low; also

tvatd',

wild', disclosure, unveiling (s.) ; wi{d', agreement ; S wat'a-t,

patch. ^^j wadima-t, troop (200 to 300) heap of green food mourning; ; ;

offence

treading down, treading upon place where one puts the foot,
;

entertainment. i;^} wadin, pi. ivudun, put upon one another, doubled, folded;
plaited,
dd',

footprint ; violence, force violent attack, access wata'a-t, pedestrians, travellers on foot

entwined

girth, girdle.

ijtfi) ivadi', pi.

audiyd', widd, wudbright with cleanliness and whiteness clean, tidy, neat
;

trodden path So watd'at, evenness and smoothness of the ground, of a bed, Ac. y-^j waftds, shepherd, herdsman. o^j watdq, pi. -at, tent (m. Turk).
;

handsome
(t^)

watt, chirp.
u=j

IT,

of face. INF.

tjVtj

watdwit,

!=3jUj

wafdwif,

pi.

of

watt,

creak;

1=\^^

watwdt.

(Vt>,)

wa(a', ij=j wati', aor. yata', inp.

,

(vJ=j) wath, pi. au{uh, wifdh, autdh, awdtih, leathern bag for milk

^} waf, tread upon, tread under feet, pass over; put the foot on the ground and impress
; ; ;

wallet ; harsh, blunt, rude ; large breast of a woman. M=j watbd', woman with hanging
breasts. (e-Lj) watas, aor. ya{is, inf. wa(s,

lie a trace with mount a horse level, plane by treading upon, beating, &c. range, put in order, prepare; take under one's arm wutu', inp. wa;
;

stamp the
(c^j)

foot.

fd'a-t, wutiVa-t,

be

level, even,
;

smooth (by treading, &c.) low be lowered, humbled

;

be

II.

INF.
;

tauti'a-t,

tread,
;

tread

level, plane make the upon bed smooth and soft make low,
;

watah, aor. yatih, inf. wath, push violently back; vi. inp. tawdtuh, throng together round the cistern; also (^\f tawd(uh, intend mischief against one another, combat with one another. gtj wath, mud on the feet of ani-

depreciate iii. humiliate, INP. witd' , muwdta'a-t, vie with,

;

mals.
(t^i)
VI.).

^^- i^^-

tawdtuh, see (gt^

fit

rival with ; agree upon IV. inp. for (ace.)

;

make
itd',

(^j) watad, aor. yafid, inf. watd,

fida-t,
fix,
;

have

trodden

down;

oppress,

solidate

make firm, conmake heavy, weigh

depreciate ; agree humiliate, upon ; cause one to undertake what he does not understand V. inp. tawaftu', tread upon, kick; be trodden upon, humiVI. inp. tawdfu', agree liated ; with one another, make an agreeviii. ment ; humble one's self

one thing to another, plant in the ground stand firm tread down tread under feet, trample upon tread the ground firm, ram ii. inf.
;

upon

fix

insert

tautid,
;

date V. INF. tawaftud, pass, of the previous.

fix,

make

firm, consoli-


aL,

; ;

1220
;

^,
fish
;

^j

watid,

firm, solid

wat-

da-t, tread, foot-step.

{j^})

autdr, necessary or important matter, need ; anything indispensable concern,

watar,

pi.

also ^5 watwdtiyy, talkagarrulous noisy cowardly. (LjLj) watwat, inf. be weak and cowardly chirp speak fast.
tive,
;
;

ob

intention.

(xr^i)

watas, aor. yafis, inf. wats,

tvatiyy, see (^tj) trotten upon well-trained. xJs^ watid, 6, fixed, consolidated,
ivati',

V.

tread upon with a shoe or boot break (a.) wutus, pi. of (j~*l=^
;

firm,
pi.
ijS.^

watis.
((j4J=j)

(' watida-t), unshakable watd'id, foundations tripods. watira-t, custom, usage.

;

wafas, aor. yatis, inf. ivats

II.)

ij~-tj

watts, pi. wutus, iron stove,

;

only partly speak indistinctly or obscurely repel, turn ofE beat

(also
;
;

communicate
;

furnace
tance.

also

watisa-t, imporlevel,

(j-t^ wati', 5

trodden upon
soft;

II.

INF. taufis, see

watif,
A,

i.

give but

even

and

ivati'a-t,

little.

bread-bag.
hair
;

(-Atj)

much

eye-brows
\itj

on pour abundantly

INF. tvataf, have the eye-lids or

;

(s-^j) wazah, aor. yazib, inf. wuzi'tb (also III.), practice without interruption, attend zealously to

wataf, INF. watf,

watfd', (cloud).

hang

low.

continue

raining

abundantly
inf.
tautiq,

wattaq, II(v3^) pitch a tent (m.).

(fJ^))

inf. ivazh, tread upon ; III. INF. muwdzaba-t, ivazba-t, persist in see I. vagina of hoofed animals.

(_^j)
jfej

wazi); A, INF.
fleshy.

wazar, be fat

watam, aor. yatim, inf. watm, tread upon, trample lower a

;

and
i-At^

wazir, fat

and

fleshy.
yazif,

curtain or
((jij)

veil.

ivazaf, aor.

inf.
;

wazf

wa(an, aor. yatin, inf. watn,

be accustomed to a place, stay there permanently, abide, dwell II. INF. tautin (also iv. and X.), select a place for a dwelling accustom one's self to iv. inf. itdn, see ii. dwell, abide v. INF. tawattun, id. ; be accustomed to, addicted to {^Js^ 'ala) X. INF. istitiin, see ii.

shorten a camel's tether strike the camel on the thin part of the join, follow thigh ii. inf. taufif, fix the rations of food for the day assign to one his ration
; ;

or pay give to a dignity

; ;

an

office to, raise

iir.

inf. muwijza;

fa-t,

yij watn, watan, pi. aufdn, permanent dwelling, residence home

; ;

assist, agree attend to conduct one's affairs, be one's official; v. inf. tawazzuf, be entrusted with an office, raised to a dignity.
;

place where the cattle lie down or are tied up, stable al-autdn, places between which nomads alternate ^5 wataniyy, native,
;

>-atj wuzitf, pi.

of ^ttjt^ wazif.

v>^^

n(c6, perseverance, assiduity.

u'azif,
pi.

oUtj

wiizuf,

auzifa-t,

homely.
joj
;

wa(u', V. see (U=j) ; wafi'i', humiliation, lowliness fe wuId'a-t, INF. of ^}walu' (^j). U^^ wafwdt, pi. watdwit, wa.(dw!t, bat mountaiu-swallow frog ;4J\ } wa(wdt al-bahr, flying
; ; ;

thinnest place of a camel's or horse's thigh ; } J^ 'ala wazif-

in,
6

coming one behind another

;

;'

waz!fa-f, pi. wazd'if, wuzuf, daily ration of food pay, salary,

pension
<-A^^

office,

dignity

(v>^)^

arbdb wazd'if, officials, pensioners) task, duty destina;


t,
tion,

<-Ac<

;; ;;

1221
;

employment
;

aim

busi-

ness

agreement.

it}) wa', jackal.

^}

ivi'iV, ivu'cV, pi. au'iya-t, aii'^H, vessel, vase, bottle, sheath, case,

=viii. VIII. INF. Mi'dd,i'ti'dd, exact or accept a promise, have received a promise. ^J!j wa'd, pi. wu'ihl, promise ; threat,
;

menace
vow;

anything promised or
;

receptacle, drawer, pigeon-hole wallet (m.) a piece of clothing. '^)^} wa'dra-t, ruggedness, roughness, difficulty.
;

threatened

iva'da-t,

promise,
transac-

promised term;

tion, business, affair.

kVcj tva'ut, rose.

tVc, j

{fy) wa'ar, aor. ya'ir, inf. wa'r,

tvu'i'r,

wu'ilra-t,

be

rugged
;

WU"liz,

pi.

of

lic\,

hinder,

preacher, &c.

oWj

ivu'dq, rumbling noise in a horse's belly. (s-c^) wa'ab, aor. ya'ib, inf. wa'h (also IV. and x.), take hold of
all IV. isrr. i'ub, id. cut off, cut out gather, hoard up put one thing entirely into another till ; X. INF. istVab=^l. gather the whole at once inquire into
; ;
;
;

prevent obstruct, wa'ir, A, INF. wa'ar, also iva'iir, INF. wa'dra-t, be rugged ; be hard, difficult ii. inf. tau'ir,
;

make rugged,
isti'dr, /=^

difficult
;

tawa"ur, become so
find so.
difficult

v.

inf.

x. inf.

wa'r, &, pi. au'ur, wu'ur, au'ur,

rugged,

<_i^;*!\

al-ina'rilf,

rugged
(jCj)

disobliging wa'ir, inaccessible iva'ir wa'ir,

;

^^

wa'r

all details
*T-C}

of

news (ace).
'i'((6,

obscure (verse, &c.).

wa'az, aor. ya'iz, inf. iva'z, (also II.) set an example (to be

vxt'h,

pi.

large streets,

extended grounds.

(e^)
ken
be
;

wa'is, A, INF. tra'as, be bro-

followed

also
;

lua'us' inp. ivu'iha-t,

iv. inf. i'ds, come ground and sink. <A^) iva's, soft ground or sand where one sinks broken bone

difficult

upon

soft

or avoided), precede give a sign, a hint, order II. INF. taii'iz, see i. iv. INF. i'dz, make sign, order, prein
; ;

scribe,

recommend.
;

also wa'is, diificult

fat,

wa'isa-t,

plump (woman).

Ucj wa'sd', difficulty, hardship. (jkCj) wa'ad, aor. ya'id, inf. wa'd, 'ida-t, mau'id, mau'ida-f,mau'ud, promise promise, mau'nda-t, good to, announce, give hope for, inspire with fear of, threaten with INF. wa'd, iva'id, surpass in promises inf. wa'id, threaten III. INF. muivd'ada-t, promise
;

iu"^)) wa'as, aor. ya'is, inf. tread upon, tread down inf. muwd'asa-t, make steps with outstretched (camel) iv. inf. Iw'ds, such camels.
;

wa's,
iii.

wide neck
drive
tree

(_rcj

iva's,

footprint
;

sandy plain

wu's,

a
pi.

and

U~cj wa'sd', f. of u-^j^ au'as, q.v. a sand-hill abounding with eat-

able herbs.
(fccj)

bind one, give one's word to one's self to fulfil a promise at an appointed place or time, to appear personally promise for iv. inf. i'dd, a certain term promise firmly, promise good to v. inf. tawa"ud, threaten with threaten, frighten by threats ;
; ;

wa'az, aor. ya'iz, inf. wa'z, mau'iza-t, announce future reward or punishment, warn ; preach viii. inf. itti'dz, listen to warnings, to sermons, &c. take warning and obey.
'iza-t,
;

&

laCj

wa'z,

wa'za-t, V,

warning, adwu'uf,

monition, sermon,
(<_4cj)

VI.

INF.

another;

vii.

tawd'ud, promise one inf. mioi'ad (ra.)

wa'af,

INF.

be

weak, dim.

;; ; ; ;

_ic>

1222

-4c^ wcb'f,

pi.

wi'df,

hard ground

grow very
wa'na-t, pi.

fat

take

all

with water.
(v3^j) iva'aq, aor. j/a'ig, inf. wa'q, lou'dq, wa'iq, produce a rumbling

wi'dn=f^) wa'm. howl g\^'^j iva'ivd', noise, tumult screamer. noise, crowd
; ;

noise in the belly when going iva'iq, A, INF. wa'aq, be swift, hasten (n.) inf. tau'iq, ii. hinder, place difficulties in one's way iv. inf. i'dq, urge to

iJysj

ivu'usa-t,

softness

of

the

ground.
j)^} wu'ilr, 8 wu'ilra-t, wa'wa', inf. S,

itfy)

haste.
(jcj

excite, up, bark, yelp,

ruggedness. wa'wd', stir scream, agitate (m.) cry howl

;
; ;

wa'q, wa'iq, i , ill-tempered, wa'qa-t, peevish, refractory peevishness, moroseness. (us\cj) wa'ak, aor. ya'ilc, inf. wa'Jc, iva'ka-t, be very intense with calm air (heat) emaciate and weaken (also iv.) roll on the iv. ground, in the dust (a.) INF. i'dk, see i. throng round the water. ^; wa'k, intense heat, sultriness weakness from fever
;

(child).

g^j wa'wa', eloquent fox, jackal wa'desert guard weak wa'a-t, barking, howling (s.)
; ; ;

i^})

(^ wa'wa'iyy, witty. wa'a, aor. ya'i, inf.

wa'y,

also iva'ik, weakened by the S wa'ka-t, sultriness fever great throng, turmoil ; battle ;
;

preserve in one place grasp together and put into a vessel, a receptacle preserve in the memory, remember, know learn gather (n. as (m.) awake (n.) (m.) pus) ; heed, be on one's guard, restrain one's self heal ; ii. inf. tau-

gather
;

and

'iya-t,

awake
;

(a.);

iv. inf.

i'd',

battle-field.

(Jcj) wa'al, aor. ya'il, inf. wa'l, tower, stand high, be of high rank v. inf. tawa"ul, ascend x. inf. isti'dl, a mountain
;

flee

into refuge.
pi.
;

the mountains,

seek

^)

put into a vessel, receptacle, bag pocket hoard keep to one's self, keep secret v. inf. lawa"i, be awake; be on one's guard consider, think over x. INF. isti'd', uproot or cut off entirely do a thing con;

Jcj wa'l,

au'dl, wu'ul, refuge,

asylum
wi'Za?!,

also

wa'il,

pi.

au'dl,

siderately, over.

take
;

one's

time

prince

noble, powerful; grandee, month of yW**" sa'bdn,

wa'il,
f.

wa'y,
;

pus

flight

asylum

also

wa'a,
(s.)
;

wa'l,

i,

pi.

ivii'ul,

wa'ila-t, wu'ul, au'dl, niau'ila-t,

barking, howling strong.

s-^^

refuge shouting, wa'iyy,

;

mountain-goafc, chamois, argali, steinbock iva'la-t, handle of ajar; button-hole; mountain;

wa'ih,

roomy, spacious

ex-

ii

tended.
Acj iva'id, threats.
ft^) wa'ii;

crag, rock.

(^j)

wa'am,

wa'ini, aor.

ya'im, also yau'am, inf. wa'm,

aor.

rugged. {3^} wa'iq, rumbling noise in the

belly.

greet a house with the word ,_5*s^ in'ami, grant a favour 1^} wa'm, pi. wi'din, coloured vein of stone in a mountain. (y^j) wa'n, I wa'na-t, hard white and bare ground refuge, asylum j v. inf. tawa"un,

^) wagd, noise, turmoil.

wagdda-t, stupidity. wagub, inf. wugiiba-t, be big and strong. t^j wagb, pi. wigdb, augdb, large bag; big and strong camel; small furniture, utensils, &c.
(s-^j)
SjVi^


At,
f

1223
lently,
V.

* (also m. and weak.

wagaha-i) stupid

A subdue wagim,
;

a, inp.
;

wagani, bear a deep grudge

INF. tawaggum, id.
pi.
;

(^j) wagad, aor. ya(/id, inf. wa^ti, serve wagud, inf. wagdda-t, wugnda-t, be stupid, weak, servile, contemptible iii. inf. muwngada-t, imitate, ape. ^) tvagd, pi. wigddn, wugddn, augdd, servant, errand-boy stupid, weak, servile contemptible, despised an Indian
;

fiAj ivagni,

grudge
soul.
(o'^)), V.

violence

augdm, deep hatred, combat, war

;

be bold
jar.

tawaggan, inf. tawaggun. wagna-t, large wine

;

ii

t^} wa.ga, wiga, turmoil, tumult i combat, war wagya-i, a

;

fruit.
{y^})

little.

wagar, aor. yagir, inf. wagr, be very hot and sultry inf. wagr, and wagh; A, inf. wagar, burn with anger, bear a grudge IV. INF. igdr, boil the milk bj means of a hot stone, make water to boil provoke to anger, incense meet with the heat of the afternoon v. inf. tawaggur, burn with anger, be
;

jiA} wagir, heated,

cooked also ' wagira-t, dish of milk. Vij wafd', fulfilment of a promise or duty, full payment of a debt, satisfaction due sincerity, honesty, conscientiousness, excellence, security, bail fulfil; ; ; ;

ment,
life
;

completion, i wafdt,

end
pi.

long

wafaydt,

furious, rage.
f^j tvagr,

wagar, i wagra-t, wagara-t, anger, hatred, grudge din of arms, turmoil, tumult wagar, wagra-t, heat, sultriness. {[j^}), II. waggas, inf. taugh, fill
; ;
'i

entirely.

wagaf, aor. yagif, inf. wagf, inf. wagf, apace, run iv. inf. igaf, wuguf, be dim run. (Jc^) tvagal, aor. yagil, inf. wugnl, hide one's enter and enter, inf. go far in depart self wagl, come (uninvited) to a iv. drinking-bout, intrude INF. igdl, walk fast and enter urge on, suddenly, penetrate force one push on, press on to enter and hide one's self;= INF. tawaggul, peneV. V. break into the trate, sneak in
(<_ficj)

step

death, decease. SjUj wifdda-t, arrival. SjUj wafdra-t, abundance, affluence, completeness. gUj wifd', stopper. ^i\i} wifdq, assent, consent, agreement concord, harmony conspiracy. ^Uj ivifdha-t, office of a Christian
; ;

churchwarden.
aor. yafid, inf. ivafd, wifdda-t, ifdda-t, come, arrive ii. inf. taufid, send, iv. inf. ifdd, id. despatch Jjj vMfd, arrival pi. wufild, aufdd, a troop of new-comers top of a sand-hill wuffad, wafd, pi. of Jj\j wdfid, arriving, &o.
ivufinj,
;

(asj) ivafad,

(ji))

wafar, aor. yafir,

inf. wafr,
;

fira-t, wufiir, be ful ; be full,

wafar,
INF.

fira-t,

abundant, plenticomplete inf. make abundant,

fathom middle of go far in knowledge, sink deep into sin.

; ;

Jcj wagl, good-for-nothing fellow, scamp, vagabond thick foliage flight, refuge, asylum. [j^})wagam, &or. yagim, iNF.wagm, impart uncertain news treat vio;
;

multiply, make full; spare one's good name, abstain from scolding reciprocate one's gift wafur, be abundant, INF. wafdra-t,
increase,

wafr,

plentiful

ii.

inf.

tavfir,

make

more

abundant,
;

more

numerous, increase

save, econo-

; ;

h
;

1224

(J*;

mise pay the whole debt, give the whole; v. inf. taivaffiir, respect one's good name, honour, j)ay regard to be saved, economised VI. INF. tawufur, multiply, increase (n.) be abundant VIII. INF. ittifdr, be abundant X. INF. istifdr, exact payment of the whole debt, take the whole

about an agreement between two parties iii. inf. wiqdf,

;

jij

muwdfaqa-t, put one's self in accordance with, agree with, yield to fit (n.), be in accordance with one's wishes or interests, befit bring about an agreement between ((^! haiti,
;
;

of.

affluence,
saviijg

wufur, abundance, wealth abundant (m.) comprehensive, general

wafr,
pi.
; ; ;

inf. ifdq. fit well INF. tawaffuq, enjoy the assistance of God and be successful, prosper vi. inf. taivdqvf, come to an agreement
;

ben)

(ace.)

iv.

V.

(j)i- inahzan y'\ 2 savings bank wafra-t, pi. wifdr, great quantity,

(s.)

al-irafr,

in concord
ittfdq,

with one another, agree live join harmoniously; assist one another; viii. inf.
; ;

plenty, abundance (also wafira-t); rich hair lock of hair. \ji) wafrd', f. of f}\ aufar, very spacious, &c. (jij) wafz, ivafaz, pi. aufdz, wifdz, iv. inf. ifdz, haste, hurry hasten (n.) urge to haste X. inf. istifdz, sit so as to be ready to break forth at the first sign be ready to profit by the first opportunity. ((jijj) wafad, aor. yafid, inf. wafd, iv. inf. ifdd, run, hurry (n.)
;
;

make an agreement

agree

iatifdq,

happen, occur x. inf. pray to God for assis-

with,

ijjj

tance or success. wafq, wufq, fitting, corresponding, promoting (adj.), ad-

vantageous
ficient

sufliciency
;

suf-

quantity proper time or opportunity, season accordance, concord, harmony a written amulet logarithm.
; ; ;

id.

(J*j) wafal, aor. yafil, inf. wafl, peel, shell ii. inf. taufil,
;

X.

INF. istifdd, id.

urge

to haste.

wafd, wafad, pi. aufnd, haste, wafad, pi. aufdd, board to cut meat upon aufdd, several groups, sects, companies leathern pi. wifdd, wafda-t, bread-bag, travellingquiver yc^jS^ (.5^^ hdivi bag, wallet al-wifdd, with empty pockets. jij waf, high building cloud
^J''t}

hurry

increase (a.). Jij ivafl, a little, trifle. *-=^j wafna-t, small quantity. (Aij) wafah, A, INF. wafh, be a Christian churchwarden. ^-6j wafhiyya-t, office of a

churchwarden; superintendence; church discipline. jy^ irufiid, arrival. )f} wiifilr, abundance, affluence
(,_jj)

which promises rain

6

wafa',

wafa'a-t, pi.
irafi'a-t.
tvajiq,
;

ivif'dii,
;

20 years of age
'i*-ii^

&

lad up to v'af(i-t=
inf. ivafq,

((jij)

aor. yajiq,
;

fit, please find fit assist profitable

;

be useful,
ii.

inf.

one thing to another; make the circumstances to fit, to be favourable to, assist, grant success bring
taufiq,
fit;
fit
;

make

savings. inf. wafV, keep one's promise, fulfil one's engagements pay the whole of a debt do penance, atone, conciliate God be or last long INF. wvfiyij, be perfect, complete, abundant ii. inf. tavfiya-t, give, do or pay the whole at once; iii. inf. viiitrdfdt, id.; arrive, come to (ace.) show true friendship to iv. inf.
;

great quantity
u-afa,

aor. yafi',

; ;

ej
;

; ;

<Ji
ifd',

1225

keep one's promise, fulfil a compact give all, pay the whole of accomplish, complete tower over and afford a view or insight;
; ; ;

wJUj wiqdf, assistance INF. of {U>i^ III.) hesitating, tarrying.

(^j

resistance

waqqdf,

come

inf. tawaffi, demand or receive the whole at once, receive full payment take or call to one's self (pass, tuwuffi, die) exhaust, carry
;

to

V.

^y

wiqdm, sword whip cudgel S waqdma-t, submission rough refusal. sUj wuqdh, Christian churchSj waqdhiyya-t, office warden
rope
;

i^afi,

out completely vi. inf. tabe perfect, complete, full

;

of such.
^>^j

waqdya,

pi.

of

^)

take the whole at once; exhaust a matter; (m.) recover one's self, take one's revenge. ^) wafa, high ground wafiyy, ^ whole, complete, perfect full numerous who keeps
;

number demand or
in

^Uj

waqd'iz,

paving-stones

waqiyya-t. in a

x.

inf.

isMfd',

row.

^U^ wiqdya-t, protection,

guard,
;

his

word

sincere
;

trustworthy

wuffiyy,

and

faithful,

inf. of

preservation, care, solicitude also waqdya-t, wuqdya-t, that by which anything is protected; waqdya-t, wiqdya-t, kerchief. (s-ij) waqah, aor. yaqib, inf. waqh, enter a cavern come, approach, inf. waqb, set in be dark disappear, be absent, wuqilh,

yW} wafaydt, pi. of ^j wafdt. ^^**i} wafi'a-t, fleak of wool or piece of cloth to wipe with, &c. ; cotton in the ink-bottle stopper ; palmbasket of
leaves.

-s-jj

be eclipsed. waqb, pi. auqdh, cave in a with stagnant water, rock

set
;

wafiq, companion, friend. ^ waqd', wiqd', protection, guard. waqdh, pi. wuqxih, hard C"j brazen, impudent, daring, rash
(3^

i cavern, cavity, socket, &c. waqba-t, niche in a wall hole in a cake, pudding, &c. cavity of the ear. (u!.~*j) waqat, aor. yaqit, inf. waqt, fix for a certain time, time ; II. INF. tauqit, appoint a time or
; ; ;

waqdJia-t, hardness

impu-

inf. muwdqata-t, iii. term appoint a term to (ace).

;

jVlij

dence. wiqdd, material for burning, waqqdd, who kindles ; fuel burning, shining fiery, ardent
;

ui^^ waqt, pi. auqdt, space of time,

intelligent, clever, skilful. jUj waqdr, steady, grave, earnest, demure, mild and prudent ; also

waqdra-t, staidness, demureand ness, modesty, mildness earnestness, patience, magnanimity ; dignified bearing, gravity of manners; esteem, respect;

tVij

majesty. wiqdt, pi. of

wiqd', INF. &ij waqi'a-t
;

^j
of

waqtt.
(C*j)
;

time, season, term opportunity calamity waqt-an, accident, auqdtonce, once upon a time an auqdt-an, from time to time ; dJ^y li-waqti-hi, in (its proper) time *^y bi-waqti-hi, at once, immediately ts waqtiyy, referring to time, timely, temporal, perishable, provisional. As;aj waqta'iz-in, at that very time. tvaqah, aor. yaqih, also (jj.) waqih, a, and waquh, inf. waqdha-t, wuquha-t, qiha-t, qaha-t,
; ; ; ; ; ;

^\ij

waqqd',

pi.

of

waq-

waqh, be hard daring, brazen

qih,

be impudent,

qd'a-t, pi.

wuqqd', malicious and slandering.

harden

of

shame

(a.)

iv.

ii. inf. tanlose all sense inf. iqdh, be

154

; ;

;;; ;

1226

&}
wound
;

hard

vi. inf. tawdquh, ; brazen, behave impudently

;

be
;

VIII. INF. ittiqdh, id.

x. inf.

; utter vulgar or obscene talk (m.) eat of a dead body, inf. ii. eat greedily ; seize ;

istiqdh^iv.
(jij)

tauqis, render
(j~*)

wuqiid,

waqad, aor. yaqid, inf. waqd, qida-t, waqaddn, ignite iv. inf. and burn kindle (n.) iqdd, kindle (a.), light; burn; V. INF. tawaqqud, viii. inf. itUqdd=i. x. inf. istiqdd, id.
;

mangy. waqs, mange, dry scab, scurf

kindle (a.). Jiij waqd, burning (s.), cremation ; waqad, fire ; heat of the fire 6 waqda-t, a fire ; heat of the middle of the month. fire (jij) waqaz, aor. yaqiz, inf. waqz, crush, tread, beat fiercely ; throw down vex overpower, overwhelm (also II. and iv.) leave ii. in miserable condition

INF. taiiqiz, IV. inf. iqdz, see i. (y>)) waqar, aor. yaqir, inf. waqr, burden, load, weigh upon make inf. ivaqr, split, one deaf break (a.) inf. ivaqr, wuqvra-t, inf. waqdr, qira-t, be heavy, sit weighty be grave, steady, firm, dignified; be patient, gentle, demure ; waqir, a, inf. ivaqr, also pass, wuqir, be deaf waqur, inf. waqdra-t, be heavy be grave, dignified, venerable
;
;

vulgar or obscene talk, ribaldry. yaqU, inf. waq, v. inf. tawaqqud, be effaced; be moved, agitated. (yij)) waqs, waqa^, ' waqs'a-t, waqasa-t, motion, emotion, commotion, tumult chips for filing. (yflij) waqas, aor. yaqis, inf. waqs, break one's neck throw one off so as to break his neck crush waqis, aor. a, inf. be broken waqas, have a short neck ii. INF. tauqis, break (a.) rv. INF. iqds, make short-necked. ijii) waqs, fault, want, lack, defect suppression of the second letter of a foot with its vowel tvaqas, chips for firing shortness of the neck.
(yijj) waqas, aor.

^)

waqsd',

f.

of

i_fii)\

auqas, short-

necked, &c. (i=i^) waqat, aor. yaqit, inf. waqt, beat fiercely and get the better of tread (as a cock) cause in;
;

be patient and gentle ii. inf. tauqtr, deem one a grave and dignified man, honour, respect make one venerable, respectable; IV. INF. iqdr, load, burden,
;

digestion. 1=*5 waqt, hole with water in a stone. yU=ij wiqtdn, pi. of W*} waqit.
(!aij)

waqaz, aor. yaqiz, inf. waqz, beat fiercely persevere, endure.

;

(gij) waqa', aor. yaqa', inf. wuqil',

fall

down,
the
;
;

freight press, straiten be laden with fruit v. inf. tawaqqur, be grave, steady, dignified be honoured, respected. ji) waqr, deafness hatred, grudge cavity wiqr, pi. auqdr, weight, load, burden heaviness of a S waqra-t, lameness load pi. waqardt, cavity impression, track iraq)'a, laden waqariyy, herdsman rich in flocks owner of asses. ((j~j>;) waqas, aor. yaqis, inf. waqs, skin, take the skin or crust off a
; ;

to

down
befall

fall, fall upon occur mind alight kneel lie down happen, occur
;
; ; ;

be firm,
;

solid, fortified

necessary, incumbent, indispensable INF. waq', htUTy away, depart rush upon, attack and fight; desist; slander, blacken one's character, insult (also VI.) intercede in favour of, ask for one's intercession;
;

be

sharpen ivaqi', a, inf. waqa', be bare-footed be hurt in the foot or hoof ii. inf. tauqi\ cause to fall, bring to fall, drop
;

;; ;

; ;

d')

1227

r)
wiqdf, muwdqafa-t, stand
in

adjust, arrange; put the ; royal seal or signature to ; enter or register a royal edict or sentence, register ; write down, put into writing in. inf. wiqd', muwdqa'a-t, rush upon, attack, come to close quarters
;

apply

by one

undertake anything difficult; lie with IV. inf. iqd', make fall, bring to fall; throw into danger or calamity rush upon, attack and throw down or beat, fall foul of, assail tune
;

V. INF. ixiwaqqu', expect, look for,

prepare one's self for, hope meet with one's wish accidentally (m.) request vi. inf. tawdqu', see i. rush full upon encounter, come to close quar;

ters
C*}

X. INF. istiqd', expect.

falling (s.), fall, blow, stroke ; event gravity of bearing or manners wuqqa', pi. 8 of 5*\j wdqi', falling, &c. waq'a-t, pi. waqa'dt, fall, push, calamity, catablow ; event strophe ; vision in a dream encounter, skirmish, battle ; alwiq'a-t, waq'at-a, all at once ; way of falling. (t_4ij) waqaf, aor. yaqif, inf. waqf, wuquf, stop, stand still ; stand upright ; make a pause in readinf. waqf, delay ; cost ; ing stop one's beast, pull up ; retain, delay ; make cease to boil by pouring cold water to; give to consider, draw one's attention to, instruct, put in view ; consecrate to a pious purpose or inf. wuquf, give foundation ; one's time or attention to, occupy one's self with, inquire after; inf. workmen ; superintend
; ;

waq\

ir. wiqqifa, serve in a church inf. tauqif, stop (a.), bring to a standstill; make to stand upmake to halt right, set up
; ;

a array one's self in front of the adversary IV. INF. iqdf, stop (a.), bring to a standstill, retain, cause a delay consecrate to a pious purpose v. inf. tawaqdelay, put qvf, stop (n.), halt off; abstain, desist, keep aloof from, renounce consist in, rest on VI. INF. tawdquf, array one's self in front of another, make a stand against one another appear before the judge X. INF. istiqdf, bid to stop. '-iS) waqf, stopping, making a halt (s.), pause making the last letter of a watad mafruq quiescent; restraint, abstemifirmness, ousness calmness, perseverance confinement, arbracelet of ivory resting (s.) edge of horn or metal to a shield pi. auqdf, wuquf, pious founda tion, mortmain waqfa-t, delay standing upright (s.), sinew wound array, stoppage round a bow tS wagr^i/?/) ^ referring to a pious foundation h waqfiyya-t, register of pious foundations foundation-deed. Jij) wagaly aor. yaqil, inf. wuqul ( (also v.), ascend a mountain lift one foot while the other is standv. inf. tawaqqul, see i. ing Jij waql, pi. auqdl, n.u. & pi. vmqui, dwarf palm and its dried waqal, rock, stone fruit stump of a palm-branch waqil, waqul, good mountainstepper (horse). (^j) waqam, aor. yaqim, inf. waqm
;
;

a combat, assist; stand against, oppose

make

(also IV.), treat violently, subdue ; (also IT.) turn off ignominiously, pull up treat with contempt keep back, prevent ; pass, be
;

trodden down and grazed

IV.

cause one to remain, keep back

;

delay, put off, procrastinate (m.) ill. inf. stop (n.) to wait for

inf. tawaqqum, kill the prey (hunter); threaten; intend.

i.
;

INF. iqdm, see

off
v.


(^i
(t>*j)

;; ;;

1228
viii.

;;

^J

IV. auqan, inf. iq^dn, hunt pigeons or catch them out of i wuqna-t, nest or their nests hiding-place of a bird small
;

cavity.
(**))

waqih, aor. yaqih, iNr. waqah, obey VIII. inf. ittiqdh, id. bring to an end, finish, com;

s ivaqha-t, obedience plete ; ; fulfilment of one's duties. a tree in \i^f) waqwdq, cowardly hell ; 6 , talkative, garrulous. sjyj wuqnb, setting (s.) eclipse disappearance, absence.

^j

inf. ittiqa', be on one's fear and honour God, be pious protect one's self. i^j waqiyy, guarded, protected; protecting wuqiyy, protection ; abstinence, abstemiousness, chastity inf. of (^^j) 6 waqiyya-t, Turkish pound (2f English); wuqiyya-t, pi. wuqiyy, waqdya, ounce (weight). >^-^j waqih, rumbling noise in a horse's belly. C5 ivaqih, impudent, brazen. waqid, fuel, wood for burning

guard

^y') wuqilha-t, hardness

dence, insolence.
<J)ij

impu-

heat of the
i*ij

fire.
;

waqiz,

thrown down

utterly
;

waqud, fuel, wood also wuqud, heat of the fire wuqud, burning (s.) burnt-offering. j^j waqur, earnest, grave, steady,
;

exhausted, on the point of death

lazy.
;**j

dignified

gentle

and

-wise

demure

honoured,
;

venerable

respected,

'

wuqitra-t, inf. of

^j wuqil', falling (s.), fall; happening (s.) event, occurrence

reality,

evidence

destruction,

waqir, hole with water in a rock 6 waqira-t) herd grave, steady and prudent ; in debt, poor. <***} tvaqisa-t, pi. waqd'is, carcass, corpse, dead body. ^i'j waqit, pi. wiqtdn, wiqdt, iqdt, large cavern with water, waterditch in a mountain; afflicted, grieved.
(also
; ;

death.
i-i)'}

^}
;

tvaqV,
;

wuqfif, stopping, standing up-

right (s.) standstill, pause, stoppage, block ; attention to a matter, wish to understand it understanding, knowledge, experience pi. of <-a*\j wdqif and -aij &> tvaqf; wuqufiyya-t,
;

8 ivaqi'a-t, pi. waqd'i', occurrence, event calamity ; encounter, shock in a combat, skirmish, battle calumny, slander hatred,
; ; ;

(hoof)

sharpened worn-out having holes with water

;

understanding, comprehension knowledge, experience.

waqiuaq, s inf. i^fy) scream, screech, cry out.
,

bark

(o*j) ivaqa, aor. yaqi, inf. waqy, wiqdya-t, tvdqiya-t, guard, preserve, protect be on one's
;

pen- wiper basket of palm-leaves pi. wiqd', vjaqd'i', small hole with water. (vi!^) ivaM, INF. ivaH; impel, repel. (^) waha', INF. wak', lean upon make one to IV. INF. ikd', id. lean upon, prepare a seat or a v. inf. tasupport for (ace.) ; wakku', lean upon lie at table

grudge

guard keep one's self pure INF. waqy, wuqiyy, put into good working order, arrange well; INF. wuqiyy, also %uaqi, inf. ivaqa-n, hurt the hoof; ii. INP. tauqiya-f, guard, preserve,
;

VIII, INF. ittikd'=v. wikd', pi. aukiya-t, string to tie up a bag, wallet-string closed vessel ; miser.
;

protect; watch over; v. inf. tawaqqi, fear and be on one's guard; protect one's self

s->^ icakkiib, who mourns much. wikds, wiikds, hurriedly prepared food, hasty meal. ^^) wikdd, pi. wakd'id, ankida-t, leathern belt saddle-strap.

^^}

tfj

1229
to
lidate

y^) wakkdr, horse who likes caracole, parade-horse. .

tie fast put emphasis upon, emphasise, confirm, affirm

;
;

^^j waM'a-t,
'-*^}

hardness. tvikdf, wukdf, stuffing of

saddle.

J^j wihU, confidence (Ji^ iii.) also wakdl, slowness S wakd;

look attentively at, fix one's looks upon ; v. inf. tawakkud, be fixed, made firm, consolidated; be confirmed, affirmed, assured. *i) (wakd) wukd, intention, purpose,

la-t,

a agent, a deputy, a manager agency, superintendence, delegation, proxy, trusteeship, guardianship (m.) inn, hotel. >*^ wakd'id, pi. of jVSj wikdd. h^) wikdya-t, support, walking;

wikdla-t, vicariate, office of substitute, an advocate, an

undertaking
effort
(./}}
;

attention, zeal, strength, power.

wakar, aor. yakir, inf. wakr, wukur, go to the nest enter a

;

new house, give an entertainment at the completion of a

house
;

leap
;

inf. wakr, go

in
;

stick.

i^})

wakah, aor. yakib, iff. wakh,

;

wukub, wakabdn, go step by step,

trot (also III.) attend zealously to INF. wakb, rise, stand up
; ;

V.

inf. taukir, build a nest inf. INF. taivakkur, one's mach INF. build
run
fast
;

leaps, rear
fill
;

and prance, caracole

ii.

IV.

ikdr,

fill

fill

sto-

VIII.

ittikdr,

wakib, A, INF. wakah, be unclean, dirty, stained grow black III. INF. muwdkaba-t, ride at the side of others and try to get in
; ;

iv. advance of them; see i. INF. ikdb, keep in a cavalcade.

;

a nest, nestle. /) wakr, pi. tviikar, wukur, aukur, night's lodging, aukdr, nest wakr, ij wakra, short abode and thick-set; wakr, wakar, j^ wakra, caracoling wakra-t,
;

ii

nest;

also

(ut~i^)

wakat, aor. yakit, inf. wakt,

ment
house
(jfj)
;

wakara-t, entertainat the completion of a

wiikra-t, cistern.

make an impression upon,

a trace
;

be INF. II. steps dotted, get spots. A^j wakt, anything insignificant; wakta-t, calumny, slander; spot, dot ; white spot in the eye wakta-t, part of the material

fill

walk

in taukit,

leave short

where

(viX) X. INF. istikds, prepare food in a hurry, take a hasty meal. wakh, (fSj) wakah, aor. yakih, inf. iv. inf. tread violently upon ikdh, jade, tire out; meet with x. stones in digging desist INF. istikdh, be miserly, give
;

fire is

struck.

wakaz, aor. yakiz, inf. wakz, strike with the fist, crush, bruise; drive away, keep off; push, urge, spur on pierce thrust into the v. inf. tawakkuz, ground fill fiUone'sself withfood; lean upon. ((j^j) wakas, aor. yakis, inf. waks, be diminished, lessen (n.), decrease; (also II.) diminish (a.), lose in value, lower damage (also iv.) waste (n.) in price pass, suffer a away, get lost
;
;

INF. taukis, see IV. INF. %kds, see i.

loss
(j~Sj
;

II.

i.

nothing grow fat. ji^ wukuh, fat chickens. (jii.) wakad, aor. yakid, inf. wukud, (m.) be firm, stop (n.), halt inf. wakd, intend, pursolid meet with, pose, undertake
;
.

waks, defect, loss, damage, diminution of value or price; entrance of the moon into an in-

(tiij)

reach, obtain ; fasten, tie fast fasten, consoII. INF. tauUd, fix,
;

auspicious constellation, eclipse. wakaz, aor. yakiz, inf. wakz, push back, drive away (also IV.) attend zealously and perseiii. inf. muwd' veringly to ;
;

kaza-t, see

i.

; ;

1230
(Cfj) waka',

S,

sting,

bite

aor. yaka', inf. wok', break (a.), crush. ;

;

scold,
;

pain waleV, A, iNr. waka', bave one toe protruding over another waku', inf. wakd'a-t (also IV., VIII., and x.), be hard, be firm and strong be mean, bring vile IV. inf. ikd', see i. about anything hard, unpleasant, adverse viir. inf. ittix. show hardness kd', see i.
;

silence

fall

down from

tawdkul, confide in viii. inf. ittikdl, rely entirely upon, commit one's
VI.

INF.

one another
self to.

i.

JS^ wakal, i wukala-t, not equal to one's own affairs, too weak and relying upon others. 1^) wukald', pi. of J<2I^ wakil. (fti}} wakam, aor, yakim, inf. wakm, put to anxiety, grieve (a.) subdue ; tame ; pass, wukim, be
;

inf. istikd', see

(i_AS^)

wakaf, aor. yakif, inf. wakf,

trodden down and grazed off by the cattle wakim, a, inf. wakam, be in anxiety, grieved,
;

wakif, taukdf, drop, drip, shower ; wakif, A, INF. wakaf, bend aside (n.), deviate unjust, incline, be guilty, criminal, have weaknesses or faults ill. inf. muwdkafa-t, resist, combat against IV. INF. ikdf, drip throw one into guUt, into crime v. inf. tawakx. inf. istikdf, kuf, expect news ; let drop, drip ; beg for a dole. i-ii} wakf, event, issue, result, consequence piece of leather used as a table-cloth, a chess-board, &c. ; wakaf, pi. aukdf, injustice, guilt, crime, weakness heaviness, weight difficulty projection, eaves, gutter, balcony over the door of a house or tent mountain-slope ; sweat, perspiration ; vein.

have eaves, a gutter

;

f^j

sorrowful. wakam, anxiety ; grief. (tHjj) wakan, aor. yakin, inf. wakn, sit; pace along vigorously, get along, advance inf. wukun, sit upon the nest, brood.
;

{^} wakn, pi. wukun, aukun, nest, hole ; 6 wakna-t, wikna-t,

wukna-t, pi. wukn, wukndt, wukundt, id.

s!^^j wakwdk, cowardly trotting. t)^ t^i waku' laku', vile and good;

for-nothing.

wakwak, inf. to flight coo. (tsfj) wft^*) aor. yaki,

(vsJjS^)
, ;

trot

take

inf. waky,
ikd',
id.

tie

up a skin bag, stop up a

;

vessel

iv.

inf.
;

make one to sit, upon or against

ittikd',

let

(J^) wakal,

aor. yakil, inf. wakl, wukul, entrust another with the

istikd',

lean upon; be very fat.

one lean
x.

viii.

inf. inf.
lie.

u>-^) wakit,

calumny, slander,

management
consign
;

of

one's

affairs,

leave one to himself upon be faint, tired jaded ; ii. inf. taiikil, appoint as a substitute, agent, deputy, curator, advocate, manager, &c. authorise, commission, delegate III. INF. wikdl, muwdkala-t, rely upon, give one's confidence to IV. INF. ikiil, trust in God V. INF. tawakkul, rely upon another, confide one's affairs to, trust entirely in {^J^ 'ala) be appointed as a substitute, &c.
trust, rely

^) wakid, firm, strong, solid. jt^) wakir, i wakira-t, entertainment at the completion of a house. Qei} waki\ hard, firm, strong; leading sheep; g*^ gij waki' laki' g^j waku' laku'. J<Sj wakil, pi. wukald, substitute, agent, proxy, curator, advocate, deputy, envoy lieutenant ; manager, steward governor

= ^^

protector. Sj wold', relationship, relatives ; clientship ; assistance, help, friendship, love ; helpers,

<j^)

1231
friends;

power of government, government, kingdom right of inheritance to the property of a freed slave liberty proximity
;

where one takes shelter from the rain bend of a valley

;

^y^ J
goes
(i?))

walaja-t huraja-t, one who continually in and out,

inf. walk,

wild',

unbroken

continuation;
Id'a-t,

succession, wuldt, pi. of

;

restless.

ij^j wdli, regent, &c.

walak, aor yalih,

ii

wa-

overburden a camel.
(^j)
waliha-t, well-watered, rich in vegetation x. inf. istildh, be well-watered. (jJj) walad, aor. yalid, inf. lida-t, wildd, vrildda-t, ildda-t, maulid, give birth, beget ; ii. inf. taulid, assist a woman in giving birth, act as a midwife ; give birth make children to derive iv. inf. Had, give (a word) ; birth be on the point of confinement, or parturition ; have a child from derive, deduce V. inf. tawallud, be born, originate ; be derived, deduced, result from be created, come to light; VI. INF. tawdlud, multiply by generation ; viii. inf. ittildd =v. X. inf. istildd, wish to have children from a woman,
;

authority,
love.

power
;

vernment, government
ship
*Sj
;

of gofriend-

wildd, i wildda-t, parturition, birth, confinement. jSj walldz, swift; liar.

U*Sj wallds, wolf. <-*3j wildf, intimate intercourse, familiarity, friendship. JjS. waldwil, pi. of J^j wilwdl and ^^j walwala-t. ^3. waldya, pi. of Wj waliyya-t.

^3} wildya-t, ivaldya-t, pi. -ai^SoSj wald'a-t; empire, country, province, district; seat of governfavour guardianship ment with God, holiness; waldya-t,
; ;

help, assistance.
(ws!j) walab, aor. yalib, inf. wulub,

enter
(n.).

come

to, arrive at

hasten

make her a mother.

>i5j

(ui^j)

walat, aor. yalit, inf. wait, wrong, cheat. (vtJj) walas, aor. yalis, inf. wals, beat, thrash ; give one a faint

walad, wald, wild, wuld, pi. auldd, wilda-t, ilda-t, wild, wuld,
child, offspring,
;

descendant
;

son,

promise.
cfcJ^

boy lad, youngster an animal wuld,

;

young
6

waZs, blow; faint promise; promise of freedom to a slave after one's own death remains weak, mean, vile.
;
_

walnd,

-Vsij
;

walid
also

pi.

of of o^. wilda-t,

see above

yW^

(jj.)

walaj, aor. yalij, inf.

;

lija-t,
;

waluj (also v. and viii.), enter engage in creep or slip in pain ioin pass, be seized with
;

wilddn, pi. of xJ^ walid. &>^j waldana-t, childhood, childlike manners, childishness ; II. INF. tawaldun, play childish
tricks,
(iij)

behave childishly.
aor. yaliz,
;

inf. taulij, iv. or allow to INF. ildj, cause or anenter; put one thing into v. inf. let follow ; other i. tawalluj, viii. inf. ittildj, see ; walaj, path in the sand J, pi. wuluj, eaglet ; wulaj,
grief;
II;

quarters of a town, walaja-t, shores, coasts;

2

inf. walz, quickly. ((^!j) walas, aor. yalis, inf. walas, walasdn, stride along swiftly with outstretched neck inf. wals, falsify news, deceive, cheat III. INF. muwdlasa-t, (also iv.)

walaz,

walk apace

move

represent without clearness, with

reticence
III.

streets

or
;

pi.

ceive, cheat
;

.at,

walaj, auldj,

cave,

grotto

falsification

de-

iv. inf. ilds, see

Ti.

INF.

tawdlus,

assist


e"^

; ;

1232
(^fij)

h
walm, walam, girth, girth;

one another in cheating or deceiving.

(gJ^)
ivala',

aor.

yaW,

inf. waV,
; ;

lie wala'dn, grow frivolous take another's property, wrong waW, a, inf. hinder, prevent wala', ivahV, be intent upon,
;

fetter, saddle-strap leather, iv. aulam, inf. tether, rope ildm, give an entertainment to

walma-t, the whole, all

of.

inf. tmdi', ii. eager, greedy, eniv. kindle, light amoured INF. iW, make eager, greedy pass, for, goad on, instigate v. inf. tabe greedy after wallu', be passionately addicted, long for arviolently in love

greedy

for

walih, (ii^ walah, aor. yalih, also aor. yalih, yaulah, inf. walah,

walahdn
confused,

(also v.

and

viii.),

be
agi-

make one
;

deeply
;

moved,

be tated, terrified by grief; be passionately in afraid, fear IV. INF. Udh, fill with love v. inf. tawalluh, see i. fear
;

dently.

^j

violent wala', waV, lie S wala'a-t, desire, passion, love material to light with, match
; ;

vmla'a-t,
tous
(for

very greedy, coveother people's pro-

perty).

(^}) walag, aor. yalig, ydlag, inf. suck ivalg, wulug, walagdn, lap

IV. INF. ildg, make to lap, walga-t, give to drink, water ; small bucket. (<_43^) walaf, aor. yalif, inf. waif, wildf, ildf, ivaKf, flash continuously; INF. walif, come at the

inf. taulif, prearrange make equip, ready for departure, pack one's ill. inf. wildf, mubundle wdlafa-t, have familiar intercourse with, be intimate, joined close friendship arrange, in adjust re-establish concord, bring about a reconciliation. ((jJj) walaq, aor. yaliq, inf. walq, be nimble, agile, active hasten (n.) be ready for deceit and fraud persevere, continue stab, wound, strike slightly iv. pass, vliq, inf. ildq, be seized with madness, be half crazed i walaqa-t, pi. -dt, blow (J icalaqa, swift run in leaps walqa, swift. (^) wa-ldhin, but, however,
;

same time another

pare,

come one behind

ii.
;

consee i. giddy, inebriate. <>J^ walah, confusion of the mind, trouble, fright, astonishment lovepainful emotion, grief passion. y^!^ ivalhdn, f. walha, confused in mind, terrified, astonished, stunned, painfully moved, seized with love-passion al-walhdn, a demon who induces to use up much water in washing walahdn, inf. of (J^j). ^j wa-law, and even if, although. walwdl, anxiety, anguish ; ^}\^} male owl pi. also wilwdl, waldwil, wailing, lamentation for the dead. E^^ wuh'ij, entrance. J^j wah'id, pi. ivuld, giving birth 6 wuluda-t, to many, fertile generation, birth h waludiyya-t, ivuludiyya-t, tender age, childhood childishness childVIII. INF. ittildh,
;

fuse,

make

ish

tricks,

ill-bred

manners,

churlishness.

g^j waJn', greedy; greed, greediness love. ^^} walng, what is sipped or lapped
;

i_ij!j

; ;

wulilg, inf. of (^y). lightening without waluf, interruption. iralwal, inf. 6, im/ica?, tvilwdl, (J^!^) bewail, lament call imploringly curse aloud on God twang S wahrala-i, pi. waldtvil, (n.) bewailing, lamentation for the dead ; noise, turmoil, tumult.

up

; ;

; ;

J,
((Jj)

1233
inf.

u
apparent auliya-t, pi. i shower after shower waliyya-t, pi. waldyd, power of government, sovereignty, jurisdiction government, province saddle - cloth, cushion - saddle,
;

wala,

aor. yalt,

waly,

heir

be close to, stand immediately by, be neighbouring, follow close upon, confine with, depend, appertain; ivali, aor. yali, inf. waly, id. be a friend, assistant, helper ; inf. wildya-t, waldya-t, be placed at the head of, govern, administer wet continuously ; ii. inf. tau;

cushion.

Wj wulyd,
fitter,

pi.

wula,

f.

of

^J<)\

aula,

more

excellent.

**<3j

walija-t,

intimate

friend

the back, move away, yield, take to flight prepose, make one a governor, regent, prefect, entrust with
liya-t,

turn

hiding-place.

^^)

waliha-t, pi. waUJi, wald'ih, large corn-sack or basket.

8 linen ; waliha-t=: waliha-t. walid, pi. wilda-t, wald'id, wilddn, born, in existence, created son, boy, lad ; slave wulaid, walida-t, babe, little child ; pi. wald'id, daughter, girl maidservant, female slave.

affairs

m.

^
^j

walih,

inf.

wild',

mu-

^^}

wdldt, continue without interruption, be constant, carry on

two things at the same time befriend, be an assistant to,

help, protect, make a covenant with ; IV. INF. ild', prepose, place at the head of, entrust with an a&ir or office confer, bestow, benefit ; cause one to be near ; v. inf. tawalli, be invested with power (by a superior), govern, administer ; be

i-Mj walif, lightening without

in-

terruption. i^) waliqa-t, dish of milk, flour, and butter. ^UJj walima-t, pi. wald'im, enter-

turn the back, yield, take to flight, turn away remove to a distance,
; ;

nominated, appointed

desist, give

up

tainment, wedding - banquet, dinner-party. (^j) wama', aor. yama', inf. warn', give a sign or hint to, beckon
INF. taumi'a-t, id. ; iii. inf. muwdma't, agree with, come to an agreement iv. inf.
II.
;

vi.

wall,

unbroken
INF.
INF.

follow one succession

inf. taanother in
;

viii.

ma'=

ittild',

have

under one's

or direction ; x. one's self master of, take possession of become master, lord it. con^Jj waly, nearness, proximity, governfriendship ; tiguity ; shower ment of a province wula, pi. of after shower ; LJj waliyy, & , near, close, neighbouring, contiguous, adistild',

management

I.

point

to.

^}

warn', sign, hint.

make

ct^
^Uj^j
S^b-j

wammdh,

vagina.

wamha-t, spot caused by the

heat of the sun. wamha-t, stinging reproach. (aj) wamid, a, inf. wamad, be very sultry ; burn with anger, rage.

x-j

wamad,
a

of

8 wamada-t, sultriness night; anger, rage;

(^\

relative, auliyd', neighbour, friend, beloved one

jacent

pi.

wamid, 8 wamddn,
(y*^)

sultry

and dewy

id.

benefactor, patron, master ; who administers, bestows client, slave ; favourite (with God, with a prince) ; prohelper,
protector,
;

phet, saint

waliyy al-'ahd,

pure whiteness. wamaz, aor. yamiz, inf. warns, turn up the nose, make a sign with it. (u*0) wamas, aor. yamis, inf. warns, rub off, polish, smooth.
Saj wamza-t,

i66

;;

, ;

tr-i
*A<^

1234
wdndt, carry on languidly iv. INF. ma', render tired, faint, languid inf. vi. weaken tawdni, grow relax, slacken, tired, lose courage; be tardy,
;

wamsa-t, white spot on the

inf.
flash

face.

(lA*))

wamad, aor. yamid, wamd, wamid, wamaddn,

slightly,

lighten without thunIV. INF. imdd, id. indicate stealthily, steal a look at. ^^) wamta-t, falling down from fatigue (s.). **} wam'a-t, rolling wave, surge.

dering

neglect. ijj wanan,

wana,

wany, wuniyy,

^*^j wamga-t, long hair.

((3^j)

languidness, weakness, faintness; wanya-t, winya-t, slackness, faintness, tardiness wanya-t, string of pearls; sack, bag.

(j)
fie

wamq,

aor. yamiq, inf. miqa-t, love tenderly, he in love with iv. inf. inidq, show love to (ace).
;

wamiq,

(j wan'imi,

excrement of wahh, sorrow, grief

!

flies.

waJih-in,

for

shame

>_>Uj

wahhdh,
t5

(3^^

wamq, tender

love.

presents, liberal, generous

A^j wamha-t,
freedom.
{'^))

spaciousness, width,

g\jj

who makes many God

;

wahhdhiyy,
;

wamih,
;

very hot

aor. a, inf.
S

wamah, be wamha-t, anything

Wahabite h utmost liberality.

and

pi.

'

wahhdhiyya-t,

molten. ivamtd, sheet - lightning (j4-/j gleam, flash lightening without thundering breaking (adj.) ;
fluid,
;

made

wahhdj, blazing (adj.), enraged. Sj^Jij vahdza-t, graceful walk of a

modest woman.
yalfcj
iiVfcj

waJiMs, lion.
rvihdfa-t, wahdfa-t, office of

dawning (adj.). (j*j wamiq, beloved, dear. (Oj) warm, weariness, tiredness,
forth,

churchwarden.
f,\jtj

ivahhdm, suspicious, distrust;

weakness castanets. ^^ wand, wind', relaxedness, weak;

ful

sceptic.
hiba-t,

6 wandt, tired, faint, a pearl. (w-Jj) inf. tauntb, II. wannab, with reproaches, overwhelm

ness gentle
;

(s-*^) wahah, aor. yahab, inf. wahh,

scold.
(gJj)

(fj)) ha-t,

wdnah, inf. mumdnaagree with, assent (ace). wannar, inf. taunlr, (y^)
III.

wanaj, lute, cithern.

to

II.

lift

up, raise, put on high. (vdijfwanah, aor. yanik, inf. icmik, dwell amongst (o*/0(*J^) wanam, aor. yanim, inf.

wanm, wanim, drop excrement

wanama-t,

excrement

of

flies.

(o'i)

wana, aor. i/aw?, inf. ivanan, wany, loind' wuniyy, wanya-t, winya-t, be weak, faint, without strength desist from weakness leave, forsake tuck be tardy
, ; ; ;

grant forgive, pardon admit suppose imp. hab, let us suppose aor. H->*> yahab, yahih, surpass in liberality III. inf. muwdhaba-t, iv. inf. vie in liberality with ihdb, prepare, equip remain perpetually with be in one's reach vi. inf. tawdhub, make presents to one another vii. inf. inwihdb, be given, presented, granted viii. inf. ittihdb, receive for a present x. inf. istihdb, ask for a present. ^i-Aj irahb, wahab, * wahba-t, wahaba-t, gift, present ^_s wahabiyy, given by God or nature, natural.
with,
;
; ;

wahah, present

mauhiha-t,
;

give,

(oii^)
ihdi,

ivaliat, aor. yahit,

press,
("s-*;)

cuff,

crush

inp. waht, iv. inf.

up

one's slffvc

in. inf.

mu-

be putrid. wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs.


i^i

f^)

1235

devote zeal and diligence to {^ '0; tread down violently; v. INF. taivahhus, make the utmost

throw into adversities, throw one

so as not to rise again, V. INF. tatvahhut, sink in mud rush rashly into. ^) waht, thinness, leanness ; large S wahfa-t, pi. troop, crowd ; waht, low ground ; iS wahfiyy, small black grapes. (-Aftj) wahaf, aor. yahif, inf. vmhf, wahif, put forth leaves, blossom,
kill
;

down

efforts in, go far in. (b*j) ivahaj, aor. yahij, inf. wahj, wahajdn, also wahij, a, ignite (n.), burn, blaze iv. inf. ihdj, tindle, light; v. inf. tawdhJwj, be kindled, burn glow, ; e^j wahaj, glow, heat of fire. 0s>*j wahjdn, burning (adj.) ivahajdn, inf. of (b*j). (jAj) wa/ifl!, pi. wihddn, auhud, also

8 wahda-t, pi. wihdd, low ground, deep valley pit, precipice II. wahhad, inf. tauhul, prepare a soft couch for (J U). (j*j) wahar, aor. yahir, inf. wa^r
; ;

be shaken, approach appear, happen, befall ; inf. wahf, wahdfa-t, wihdfa-t, serve a Christian church. ^t^) wahfiyya-t, wihifiyya-t^^'^)
;

bloom

wihdfa-t.

(also II.) lead into

danger, em; ;

barrassment, error, sin deceive, cheat (m.) frighten, terrify

;

inf. tauhlr, see i. v. inf. taivahhur, render one confused in speaking. fy ivahar, reflected sunbeams lying
II.
;

like a mist on the ground wahra-t, fright, fear.

(jA})

wahag, aor. yahiz, inf. wahz,

;

tread, push or kick back kill (vermin) instigate

;

incite,

on the

nail.

y^) tvahz, short and thick-set. wahas, aor. yahis, inf. ivahs,

W^}

tread down, trample under foot

break
tily,

(a.),

pound
;

ofEend

stratagem
sa-t,

walk fast and with a vigor;

v. inf. tawahhus, ous tread VI. INF. tawdhus, id. stratagem, de{j-^} wahs, secret
;

walk
iii.

treat haughfast ; use

inf.

nmwdha-

wahaq, aor. yahiq, inf. wahq, prevent, hinder iii. inf. muwdhaqa-t, keep equal pace with. (3*j wahq, wahaq, pi. auhdq, noose ; rope to bind the feet with. wahal, aor. yauhal, yahil, inf. ( J*^) wahl, be of opinion, form a view, surmise ; frighten wahil, A, INF. ivahal, be weak, timid ; be terrified, be struck dumb with terror ; commit an error, make a ii. inf. mistake, be deceived tauMl, frighten violently ; terrify VII. INF. inwihdl, form an opinion be seized with fear. Jaj wahal, terror, fear ; forgetfulwahl, wahil, weak, ness, error ; 6 wahla-t, fright, timorous ; instant, moment; terror; J^^ SjSij awwal-a wahlat-in, in the at once, before first moment,
((3fi>j)
;

anything
(f^j)

else.

waham, aor. yahim, inf. wahm, form an opinion, opine,

;
;

ceit (yijij)

V. tawahhas, inf. tawahhus, walk barefooted. (yaA.) wahas, aor. yahis, inf. wahs, break (a.) ; tread or throw down

calumny, slander,

suppose, doubt, be afraid of making a mistake be confused, fear; aor. yahim, yauham, forget in calculating or counting

think, fancy, imagine

surmise

violently.
(!=>.)

wahat, aor. yahit, inf. waht, break (a.) tread down sting,
;

iv. prick ; be weak, faint inf. ihdf, make weak, relax (a.) ;
;

tvahim, A, inf. waham, be of a wrong opinion, mistake, commit ii. inf. tauhim, inspire errors with an opinion, a surmise, a suspicion ; make believe ; (m.) frighten; iv. inf. ihdm=u.;
;


I^i

; ;

1236

<i^.

inspire with doubt, uncertainty be dubious, equivocal omit in

;

calculation ; v. inf. tawahhum, opine, think, suppose, surmise, suspect, imagine, conjecture VII. iSF.inwihdm, (m.) be fright;

^_^} wahy, pi. wuhiyy, auhiya-t, rent, split, chap; also wahan,

ableness wahya-t, wahiyya-t, large pearl

;

waha, weakness, frailness, perishS

rent, split
;

young

fat
pfi>j
8-^!*^

camel to be slaughtered.

with struck dumb viii. inf. confused ittihdm, surmise, suspect, accuse
ened,

be

terror, get
of.

,*^

wahm, pi. auhdm, opinion, surmise, idea, fancy, delusion, infatuation, suspicion ; instinct fear, terror, anguish escape
; ;

pi.

wiohum, wuhum, high-road; big, corpulent wahma-t, anything terrible, dreadful difficulty, trouble ^^ wahniiyy, imagined, imaginary, hypo6
; ;

wahij, heat, sultriness, flame. wuhaida-t, small cavern. ***j wahisa-t, dish of dried and pounded locusts. 0-Aj wahin, overseer of slaves. i)}} wu'ra-t, pi. wu'dr, fire, hearth. Jj;i) wu'ul, escape, inf. of (J^j). oh vsAjj waika, woe ij wai, woe to you well done bravo k) wayyd, (m.) with, together with
!
!

:=^\^ wa-iyyd. J^j wdl, flight.

^-r->.)

waib,
;

thetical, conjectural, false;

fixes)
6

woe

(takes pron. af;

wa'ib, v. see (v^^)

wahmiyya-t, pi. -at, imagination, fancy, chimera, mere hypothesis,

conjecture.
(t>*>j)

waiba-t, pi. -at, a

measure (24

Jk-

mudd).

wahan, aor. yahin, yahan, INF. wahn, be weak, too weak wahin, a, wakun, inf. wahan, id.
;

II.

INF. tauhin, iv. inf. ihdn,

to which the attached. also exij waih, woe to (J Zi) pressing admiration. fy wa'ir, entirely dried up.
gij waij,

wooden sock
is

ploughshare

weaken, unnerve, damage. (^j wahn, wahan, weakness, want of power wahn, midnight short
;

(j~jj
tsii}

and
tj)*^j

thick-set

wuhun,

want. wais, poverty waika, see ^j} also ft)^j waiha'anna, do you not see
; ;

pi.

of

(Jj^)

wail,
;

disaster,

terrible
;

ca;

wdhin, weak, &c. wahndna-t, lazy woman. ^yj wahwdh, roaring ;= syfc^ waAwah. v>y*j wahub, liberal.
&jU>j

(*y*))

wahwah, inf. subdued manner

lament, wail.

roar in a bark, snarl

,

y*j

S mettled wahwaha-t, guttural sound of a horse after neighing. (ts'i) waha, aor. yahi, inf. wahy, wahi, aor. yahi, inf. wahan, also be weak, brittle, frail, perishable, threaten ruin, decay be break, burst (n.) torn rain violently be stupid, weakheaded, useless iv. inf. !hd', make weak, frail rend (n.),

wahwdh,

lively,

punishment revenge lamity a door of hell, valley of hell; woe II. wayyal, inf. tauyil, exclaim repeatedly J>j wail, over (ace. or J li); woe to VI. INF. tawdyul, say woe one another waila-t, calamity, disgrace woe A*lj^ wailuminihi=-&^'i J^ wail-un
!

li-ummi-hi, woe to his mother! (a curse). i-th} wailima-t, wailuma-t, and ik) wailih, wailuh, cunning, wily,
sly.

^)

wahim-t,
,

suspicion,

accusa-

tion.

(^} wain, 6 black grapes. ii) waih-a, waih-i, ^) waih-an, well then ! come on make
!

chap.

haste

^)
123?
Lr*t!

i^}

wa'ib,

i &

deep.
wa'ida-t, girl buried

^^}

wa'isa-t, troop,

company.

^) wa'ld,
alive.

J?) wa'il, escape. wa'iyya-t, fine pearl.

^)

S?
<^ letter y, as

a numeral sign= 10 abbreviation for Jupiter and

;

about 20

pi. ydfi'dt,

high mounyawdfih,

Aquarius
suffix

of

i, ya (pronominal the 1st person sing,

tains, difficult matters.

Cyk

ydftU,

ya'/uh,

pi.

ya'dfih,

nouns and prepositions), my, me in the vocative, abbreviated into yd rabb-i, ^j my Lord ^ yd, exclamation oh y^U ah ycViii, he (God) yd', pi.
;

after

head

middle and crown of the middle or principal part

\i.

of the night. -*yW ydfuf, timorous, weak. uyyk ydqut, i , pi. yawdqit, ruby, sapphire, precious stone y^\

name of the letter ^ y. ij^k ya'd'i, pi. of ^jj yu'yu'. u-J^ yahis, pi. yabs, dry, withered. Syj-V. ydjAj, who runs always to and fi"o; J/a'iwi, who lights a fire,
ydydt,

yaqiU ahmar, ruby; j^ ydqutiyy, ruby-coloured red grapes. (3^^ ydliq, (m.) large bag of haircloth for the load of a mule. ^^\i ydmin, to the right hand,
;

auspicious.
giV. ydni', pi. yan',
(:)^~e^
\

incites

to

rebellion

Gog

(the

Scythians).
jf*-^ ydjur, brick.

ripe ; scarlet. yanisiin, anise. ydh, oh (vocative exclamation).

!

Jj^ ydraq, bracelet.

*)k ydrra-t, fire.

jto\i

ydhti, see

\i

yd.
S

t5jVi

ydwiyy,

referring

Eyk ydruj, sword, (w"^) U~^ ya'is,

^a's,
ya'sa-t,
;

spear, arrow.
aor.

rhyming with the

inf.

yai'as,

despair

inf.

give
ya's,

up hope, know
;

(S^) ya'ya', inf. kindly; pacify,

call

to or letter ^ y. ya'yd', treat ,

by k

coax, flatter; yd, call, call together.

,

IV. INF. i'ds, cause one to despair, deprive of hope; x. inf. isW-

{j-^ yd' is, i despairing. ^^ ydydh, take courage

ds, despair.

iJk
;

ya'd'i,

pi.

of

yy

yu'yu';

yj-^ ya's, ya'sa-t, despair

ya'as,

consumption.

yd'iyy=iS}k ydwiyy. vW. yabdb, wilderness; deserted,

,i}fi

yk

ydsir, what is easy to be done or got; soft, mild, gentle; leftpi. aisdr, handed ; disastrous who slaughters and divides a camel. ^Vi ydsam, ydm/m, (jj-*-^ ydsaman, Q}f*.Ji ydsamun, (;)*~^ ydsamin, jasmine.
;

waste. ydbraq, rice and hashed meat, dished on vine-leaves.

CjT^ yabriih, mandrake. (lt*^) yabis, aor. yaibas, ya'bas, INF. yabas, yubs, dry up, wither

U~fJ

J^\j ydfill, root, origin. U\iU yd'dt^^'^ ya'dt.

e-JVj ydfis,

Taphet.

get dry (anything wet) ; INF. taihis, dry, wither (a.) ; IV. INF. tbds, id. V. INF. tayabbus, dry, be dry viii. INF. ittibds, id.
(n.)
;

II.

e^

ydfi', ^ , pi- -un, yafa'a-t, tall, long, high ; young

man

yuf'dn, of

2/a6s,
;

drought

yabs,

yvis,

yabas,

dryness,
yabis,

yabas,

V-

;; ;

r'-

1238
al-yabs, the

dry,

withered
;

dry
;

hand

((^.J^^ jizii-'l-yadain,

am;

yabas, barren yobs, pi. of (^^. ydhis. ^ff>. yabusa-t, dryness

land

(woman)
;

religious

lukewarmness.
(j~si>

dry, withered. ij^V;^. yatdma, pi. of ^s^ yatim. yaitam, (r*^) yatam, yatim, aor. INF. ^fltfon, yutm, be fatherless, orphaned, forsaken and lonely
yahis,
,

bidexter; lijJij (;ji3 hain-a yadai-hi, before him, in his presence Jo ^jt (^ 'an zahr-i yad-in, fore-foot gratis, for nothing) fore-arm, wing ; handle of a bow, winch pi. yaknife, tool, &c. diyy, yidiyy, yudiyy, aidi, benefit, bounty, favour; power, influence assistance, help, pro; ; ; ;

become an orphan; be unique,

without an equal, incomparable yatim, a, inf. yatam, be not equal to an undertaking, be

army host, tection troop, promise possessions, wealth ;

;

faint
tiin,

and weak

ii.

inf. tai-

make one an orphan;

;

iv.

INF. ifdm, id. have fatherless children v. inf. fayattum, be

an orphan.
1*^

yada-t, hand. \a>. yudd', pain in the hand. II. yadda', inf. taidi', dye (g>*j) with saffron, brazil-wood, &c. ui)>J. yadak, reserve- horse. t5jA! yadawiyy, referring to the

submission

length, duration

yatm, yutm, yatam, orphanage,

loneliness; yatama-t, pi. of ^J yatim. yU.sj under yatmdii, orphaned age, minor. (t)^) yatan, inf. yatn, be bom feet foremost ii. inf. taitln, give such a birth. {^. yatn, child born feet fore; ;

abandonment,

hand, manual,
((^^j)

most.
frt^

yada, aor. yaidt, inf. yady, touch, hit, or hurt on the hand cut off seize by the fore-foot the hand; benefit, do good to; yadi, have a withered hand III. INF. muydddt, requite, retaliate ; reach from hand to hand, pass on iv. inf. idd', confer a benefit assist, help fix, con; ;

yatim, yatama-t,

i
,

pi.

aitdm, yatdma,

solidate.
t^-ii!

orphan
'

maitama-t, orphaned, unique, incomparable.

VTyi yasrib,

Medina.

t^'^ j yaslas, yaslis, firm, solid.

(yJb

yadaydn, wide yadiyy, referring to the hand, done by hand, manual handy, skilful

yadan,
;

yada, du.
;

hand

large,

(;^.)

yasmilm, a plant.
VI.

taydjar,

inf.

taydjur,

deviate.
j^-=; yahh'ir, cheerful,
_jj*=r;

happy pi. yahdbir, yahdhlr, young bustard.

;

wild yahtnur, red species of antelope.

;

ass

f>)*s'^
1=*=:.

yahmiim, black
tj==:.

smoke.
;

referring to possession, possessive wide, large ; narrow, tight ; comfortable straitened yudiyy, pi. of Jj yad; yadiyya-t, quick-handed (woman) yudaiyya-t, little hand. k>i>. yadyd', quick-handed (f.) (ji) yarr, aor. yayarr, inf. yarar,
;

yahit, year of famine.

,

yahya, John ,_s=r. ^^ abu yaJiya, death. Oj-a*.. yahdi'id, freshly-cut branch.

W=^

j>

be hard and smooth be hard as stone be hot, glow. yarr, evil, mischief, calamity
; ;
;

j^iE?;

yahdfir,

pi.

ijahddir,

green

plot.
^j'^^yafini, ragout, sauce (Pers.). Ai yad, f. (m. yadd, iyad), pi. ya-

glow. j>\;> yardbi', pi. of gy^j yarbd'. glowworm a stinging g\j>. yard', reed, pen ; reed-pipe cowfly

yarnt-t,

fire,

'i

diyy, aid-in, aidi, pi.

pi.

aydd-in,

block-head; reed-bank.
;

ard

yard'a-t,

; ;

;; ; ;

V;S
t)>)>.

1239
side

#MW>>

yarbu',

pi.

yardW, jerboa;

muscle of the loin. l*^fi yarhum, yarham, ,ji-j> yarham, male pelican. i}i yarar, hardness heat, inf. of
;

yari', a, inp. yam', be timorous, cowardly. ty~ yar', calf ; yara', cowardice
{}>.)

II. iNP. taisir, make easy comfortable, facilitate grant good luck and success assist, favour, help to iii. INF. yisdr, muydsara-t, behave gently and kindly towards show mercy go to the left iv. INF. isdr, (also m. i.), be able to do or procure easily be or grow
;

and

a stinging fly. Q}^;>. yaraqdn, yarqdn, blight, mildew jaundice yellowness.

; ;

rich,

live

in

affluence

=
;

have an easy confinement

INF.
;

ii.

v.

'^j'ji

ijarqdd,

who
pi.

^f.
i3r*;J

yarma',

sleeps much. yardmi', white

tayassnr, be facilitated, grow easy, succeed vi. inf. taydsur, throw dice or cast lots

shingle; toy. yarmnq, dim-sighted.

yarmill, sandy. t^^ yariniyy, stone as mark in the desert.

^ji

JyV

a
;

road-

with arrows one with another divide between each other by lot work or act with ease and success assist one another
for
; ; ; ;

yaranna', henna-plant ranna'a, inf. yaramm',

yadye

viii. INF.
istisdr,

ittisdr,

ttisdr,
;

with
S-^fi

it.

yarandaj, black leather. )j>. yaru', fear, cowardice. *))?. yazah, military post ^S yasaJciyy, soldier on watch-duty. yaziliyy, unceasing, eternal. ,_s!)>
;

decide x. inf. succeed easily and well be ready. ;~j yasr, yusr, yasar, yusur, faci-

dice or lot

let

the

accomplishment or attain, easy intercourse, complacency, kindness prosperity

lity of

ment

; ;

yasar,

yusur,

^y. yazid, proper

name

of several

Chalifs Tazidis pious

;

founder of the sect of hence reprobate, imij yazidiyy,

wealth ; easy to deal with, accommodating, kind, gentle, docile

;

ease, affluence, yasar, pi. aisdr, easy

ready

a Tazidi
of

yazidiyya-t,

sect

the

Tazidis. (u~s) yo-^^i aor. yayiss, inf. yass, step, walk. jL^. yasdr, yisdr, yassdr, pi. yusr, yusur, left, left hand or side ;
yasdr, yasdra-t, mild character ease, comfort, affluence, wealth gentleness mildness, yisdr,
yasdr-i, a little.
jL-jj yasdq,
; ;

cast dice or lots yusr, yusur, pi. of jW. yasdr i yasra-t, left side yasrat-an, on the left yusra-t, ease, facility wealth yasara-t, pi. aisdr, lines of the hand yasardt, pi. skilful hands, swift feet. t)j~i yasrii', ynsrn', a white worm

company who

with a red head.

^JJ^^i

anything prohibition forbidden, what is confiscated, contraband.

yasar, aor. yaisir, inf. yasr, throw dice or draw lots with arrows ; be easy to deal with, yasur, gentle* kind, docile also pass, yusir, be easy to do or to get ; (m.) see iv. come or
yusr,
;

^.

yusra, pi. yusraydt, left side, hand luck, success, wealth yasriyy, lucky, successful yasariyy, easy, comfortable. i-i~j yasaf, a species of fly. II. yassaq, inf. taisiq, take (^-.j) hold of and confine v. inf. tayassuq,'be arrested, imprisoned. ((^j_j) yasaii, stifling air of a well
left

yasin,
it.

aor.

yaisin, be stifled

by

show one's

self

from the

left

jjj yasur, gambler,

e>A!

1240
;4 yasir, easy to be done or got

g^

yafd', yaffd', hill, height.

yofc-ht
3,or.

moderate,

little,

paltry.

i&i)

yaifah, inf. ya/A,

(u~>) yass. A, INF. yas^, be joyous,

rejoice, exult.

hit or hurt

on the crown of the

inf. ya/',

head.
(C*j)
yO'fa',
;

s^. ya^,

white jasper. f>M ya^m, green jasper agate. iX^Ju yasmaza-t, flying fast.
;

aor. yaifa',

(o^)

ascend grow up, be grown up, iv. be about 20 years of age

;

II-

yassas, INF. taisis,

;

the eyes cover itself with plants

r-^ yasb,

open put forth blossoms

;

INF.
gij

ifd', id.

yafa',

hill;

pi.

aifd',

full-

attack,

grown, about 20 years old

yafa'a-t, also
(^\*io

(u^)

>-A<a?.

yasf, jasper,

II-

yaddad, INF. taidid=,j>^.

(s.).

yufdn,

pi.

of ji^

2/J^'-

yassas.

j!^ yu'ilr, bleating

s->*-W

ya'ilsib, pi. of v_>y~*> ya'silb.

LXm, ya'dt, yV''it, yu'dt,

watch-cry.
ya'/'ir.

;^

ya'dfir, pi. of

^Uj

j^

ya'dqiba-t, pi. of ijf*i

ya'-

qfibiyy.

yafan, pi. ^/w/m, old, decrepit i yafour-year-old bullock fana-t, cow. tih- J/*/**') pl- tills, heights. (ijj) 2/0^5(9', aor. yayaqq, inf. i/wgjt^a-i, be of a bright white, shine. *tU> yaqdza-t, being awake, awaken(yji>)
;

of i'j3*> ya'qiib. jy*> ya'dlid, pi. of J^t^ ya'lul. jf^.ya'dmh; pi. of j^*> ya'milr.
*_.-)iU> ya'dqtb, pi.

^^ yaqdza,
;

ing

(s.).

l^^j^ai yaqdfimiyya-t,

vj<*J ya'bub, rapid stream cloud big wide-stepping horse, good

;

steed,

(yu) ^a'ir, aor. yai'ir, yai'ar, inf.

yu'dr, bleat,
jiu ya'r, 5 ya'ra-t, kid.

k_>^~j
;

ya'sub,

pi.

ya'dsib,
;

chief, prince bee partridge white horse's forehead.

;

queena kind of spot on a

of yUa yaqzdn. going in advance, leading, leadership. pumpkin. t>sS=s3 yaqtin, S (tiaj) yaqiz, aor. yaiqaz, inf. yaqaz, yaquz, be awake, awake (n.) 11. inf. INF. yaqdza-t, id. taiqiz, iv. inf. tgi?^, awake (a.) V. INF. tawaqquz, be awake, wake, watch x. inf. istiqdz,
pi.
, ;

awaken
tiSj

be awake, watch, be on one's guard, be attentive.

(a.)
;

ya"at, inf. yai'it, shout drive away by shouting INF. niuyd'ata-t, iv. inf. i'dt, id. jjlau ya'filr, pi. ya'dfir, young doe, young bitch noise, agitation,
(Lju), at,
II.
;

yaqaz, waking (s.) yaqiz, yaquz, pi. aiqdz, awake, watchful, cautious 4 yaqaza-t, night; ;

watch waking people, watchmen.

;

commotion.
k_>jao
ya'qitb,
;

pi.

ya'dqib,
;

partridge
Jisu

Jacob

male
ya'qfi-

15

biyy, pi. ya'dqabit, Jacobite.

yaqzdn, f yaqza, pi. yaqdza, awake, watchful, cautious )>\ (j)\iiflj\ abu 'l-yaqazdn, cock. ijBi yaqaq, cotton marrow of the palm-tree i^. ^Ji^\ abyad yaqaq
.

y^tS;

ya'qid,
fire.

honey thickened at
pi.
;

(yaqiq), pi. iJjUj

yio bid yaqd'iq,

the
JjIjo

qja'liU,

ya'dlil,

floating

water-bubble
clouds.
iiU*i ya'malfi
-f,

white cumulative

generous she-camel,
pi.

j^+ju

ya'milr,
;

ya'mnra-t, a tree. j_5u ya'nt, that is to say, namely. jjxi ya'ih; bleating (adj.).
i

lamb

ya'dmh;

kid,

snow-white. |,yjb yaqlum, hunting-hut. (t>^) y'^'piit ^'Or. yaiqan, inf. yaqn, yaqan, know for certain (m.) be certain, sure be abashed, confused iv. inf. iqdn, know
; ;

for certain, believe firmly, make sure of think true, surmise V. inf. tayaqqn h^iy. ; viii,
;

;;

(:>>

1241
ma-t, proper
;

INF. ittiqdn,

know

well
W^-

grounded

for certain, be in (ace. or v> 60

name

of a part of

X. INF. istiqdn, id.

Arabia and of a very sagacious girl ^5 yamdmiyy, of or from

yaqan, certainty anything certain, sure yaqin, yaqnn, yaqan, who knows for certain yaqin, greedy, addicted to (v> hi); yaqana-t, who believes everything, credulous. ^*^ yuq>1qa-t, snowy whiteness. (:>*^. i/ajfrj,, certainty, security, belief certain, sure ^5 yaqmiyy, .referring to indubitable truth,
2/2",
;

Yamdmah.
tjUi yamdn-in, of or from

Yemen

o*^

yamdniyy,
;

yamd-

niyy a-t, a red kind of oats. )f*i yamqiir, bitter. f^*i yamam, wood-pigeon.

scientific

pi.

f.

yaqiniyydt,

(y^) yaman, aor. yaiman, ydman, INF. yumn, yumna-t, go to the right A, also 2/ajnim, aor. yaiman, appear or come from one's right; also yamun, be auspi;

certainties. '^. yaku, for aor. of (t)V^).

f*r~^-

cious, bring luck;

;

(^ yakun, apocopated
abounding
with

yaksilm, herbs.
yalld',
f.

pass, yumin, be lucky 11. inf. taimtn (also VI.) go to the right iii. inf. muydmana-t, go to the right, be

on the right of
(also
VI.)
;

iv. inf.

mndn
or

of J?.\ ayaZZ, having the upper teeth turned inwards, &c. (v-l>) yalah, 5 skin of the back of wild beasts ; shields, helmets, &c. made of such ; iron, steel. i (v3^) yalaq, white, bright ; yalaqa-t, white goat. Jlj yalal, shortness and inequality of the upper teeth smoothness. ^1} yalma', pi. yaldmi\ lightning
,

come

Arabia Felix v. inf. tayammun, become of Yemen, refer to Yemen see a good omen in,
;

to

Yemen

become fortunate by, succeed

prosper in

mirage

pi.
;

glittering nious, witty

anything flashing,
^S yalma'iyy, ingeliar.

iS*k yahnaq, pi. yaldmiq, Tartar overcoat open at the sides. yalanjuj, Sj^s-J* yalanjaj, ^^f^. wood of aloes. ojJj yalandad, pi. yalddd, brave champion, terrible adversary. (^j), pass, yumm, be thrown into the sea, be covered by the sea ; II. INF. taimim, intend, pur-

inf. taydrnvm, II. iv. bring luck to x. inf. istimdn, ; have luck, success exact an oath from take an oath. 1,^. yumn, pi. maydmin, luck, good fortune, prosperity, success auspicious omen, good prospect; yaman, right side or hand alyaman, Yemen, Arabia Felix ; H yamna-t, right side or hand; yumna-t, luck, good fortune ; a striped stuff of Yemen. Vi*j yamnd', f. of y-**^ aiman, fortunate, &c. yumna, pi. yumnaydt, right j_s**j hand ; yamaniyy, of or
;

see and one another

;

in,

vi.
;

pose

;
;

sand

perform an ablution with

v.

from Yemen.
^jy*i jjj-!^

inf.

tayammum,

in-

yani'ud,

tender, delicate.

perform one's ablutions tend with sand. yaniin, pi. ywrmtm, sea, ocean
;

yamin, pi. aimun, aimdn, aydmin, aydmin, right-sided right hand, &c. side, pi. aimdn,
;

large river
side.

wood-pigeon
,

(m.)

pi. -dt, yamd'im, ^Ui yamdm, i wood-pigeon; also yamdma-t, & yamdintention, purpose
;

auspicious, fortunate ; luck, good fortune, power pi. aimun, aimdn, oath. e}W yandbi', pi. of g^cu yamhiV.
;

ui>^ yamMt,

carob-tree.

156

; ;

thrf

;;

1242
tfi^.

yamhiV,

pi.

yaiiahi',

spring,

((*y)

fountain, brook, IV. ainah, (c^)

wiTO,

tlie

stallion

by

inp. hidh, call the cry hiih tnih

pi. ayydm, pi. pi. cc^ >day (of twenty- four hours) time, season day of battle v^jU zdta yaum-in, on a certain Cf.
yo-if-in,
;
; ;

to cover the she-camel. (C^) yana', aor. yaina', yaini% inf. yan', yu)i', ijani'i', ripen; iv. INF. hii1', id. ;ja^ yatifiir, runaway, cowardly.

day, once
.^S\ y'^'S^
i,

al-yaum, to-day

(y.

(t>^)

2/*"^2>

rennet.

gfrU yani', ripe.

(;!!) 2/01^'',

sj^acious place
;

quarrel;

someness
;

INF. istthijr, yielding lose

importunity x. insist upon, be unone's

yawn al-ahad, Sunday yaum al-isnain, Monday \j'i^\ yaum as-saldsd, Tuesday U>jS\ yaum al-arba'd', Wednesday u~i^*aJ^ i yaum al-fiainis, Thursday A*a!3\ yaum al-jumet>l-J\ Friday 'a-t, yaum
;

assaht,

Saturday
aWaji'z,
;

j^j5-J\
;

^\_j\

ayydm

senses

exchange. csl^s yahkuk, blockhead. (^) ijaham, madness, folly. U3 yahmd', t. of ^.\ ailiam, stupid, &c.
;

desert.

seven days of mid- winter in. yd warn, inf. yivjdm, muydivama-t, make an agreement by day, hire for a day yaumiyy, i daily ij yaumiyya-t, daily wages, daily bread, ration for the day, day's

J^

yaJidd, coll. pi. yululhi,

4^
;

Jews
;

yahiuUyy,

Jew
j-j

pi.

s, Jewish;

4>

jahfldiyya-t,

Judea

Judaism.
yahyarr, hard ; hard resin of the tree jJJ= faZA wild pumpkin
;

mirage

decejstion,
;

snare,
;

lie

quarrel poison also toy. (J yahyarra, hard stone call to the ('^ft') yahyah, inf. camels with the cry yah yah. ^^)i yawdfih, pi. of cyV yafuh. ":-<J>^y. yawdqit, pi. of uuyU yilqilt.
; ,

dispute,

i-ir-f<}\ jW=^2\ al-ahhdr alyaumiyya-t, journals. ^y yauma'iz-in, on that very day, just then. yji yiln, yatran, son of Japhet; ancestor of the Greeks; yu'iln, yi'in, skin of a leopard, &c. used as saddle-cloth. yU^ yi'indn, the loniaus, ancient

work;

Greeks
i
,

Greece

^^ yihidniyy,
;

Hellenic,

Greek

Grecian

Greek language.
ij->})>

ya'us, despairing, desperate.

f\)>

yiwdm, inf. of
(.jS'jj

((>)>.

iii.).

)i)i

yu'yw',

pi.

ya'd'i,

common

C^ ^A,

yilha, sun.

sparrow-hawk.
despairing, desperate. an Arabic desert with shifting sands. (^ yayan, time between twilight and sunrise name of a country.
(j~> ya'is,
ii-<-j

(jjj ya'us, desperate. >-^fi yilsuf, sigh Joseph.

;

yai'us,

<^y
^^i

yawasiyy,
2/"'''>

yfisa,

a kind

of

hawk.
pl-''',

lumber-room (m.).

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Catalogue of Books
in

the Eastern Languages, &c.

BIRDWOOD, ALAN
Fcap. 8vo.
5s.

ARABIC.
R.

An Arabic Readino Book, in the Arabic Character, with transliteration.

FORBES, DUNCAN, LL.D.
Akabic Grammar, intended more
especially for the use of young preparing for the India Civil Service, and also for the use of Royal 8vo, cloth. l8s. instructing students in general.

men
self-

Arabic Reading Lessons,

Extracts
cloth.

from

the best

in the Arabic Character, consisting of easy Authors, with Vocabulary. Royal 8vo,

155.

PALMER, PROF.
Arabic Grammar.

E. H., M.A., &c.

the principles of the best Native Grammarians.

On Demy 8vo. l8s. The Arabic Manual.

Classical

Comprising a condensed Grammar of both and Modern Arabic Reading Lessons and Exercises, with Analyses and a Vocabulary of useful Words. Fcap. 8vo. Js. 6d.
;

ROBERTSON, F. E. An Arabic Vocabulary

Roman STEINGASS, DR. F.
Ayrfit.

for Egypt.

In the

Character.

The Arabic by Lflfti Yflssef Fcap. 8vo. 3s. (15 piastres).

50s.

Student's Arabic-English Dictionary. Demy 8vo. English-Arabic Dictionary, in Arabic Character and

transliterated.

Demy 8vo. 28s. The Assemblies of HARtRt.

21S. net.

The Text

(in the

Arabic Character)

with English Notes, Grammatical, Critical and Historical.

Demy 8vo.

TIEN, REV. ANTON, Ph.D., M.R.A.S.

Manual of Colloquial Arabic.

Comprising Practical Rules for learning the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogues, Letters and Idioms, &c., in English and Arabic, the latter in Arabic and Roman characters. Fcap. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

BENGALI.
FORBES, DTTNOAN, LL.D.
Bengali

Grammar,

with

Phrases
I2s. 6d.

and

Dialogues, in

the

Bengali

Character.

Royal 8vo.
in the

Bengali Reader,
Vocabulary.

Bengali Character, with a Translation and

Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d. HAXJGHTON, Q. 0. Bengali, Sanscrit, and English Dictionary adapted for Students in either language to which is added an Index, serving as a Reverse
;

Dictionary.

4to.

30s.

NABO NARI.

Anecdotes of the Nine Famous Women of India. [Text -book for Examinations in Bengali.] In the Bengali Character. i2mo. 7s.

Crosby Lockwood
NIOHOLIi, PROF. a. F. Bengali Manual. Fcap.

&

Son

8vo.

7s.

6d.

TOTA ITIHAS

The

Tales of a Parrot.

Demy

8vo.

5s.

BURMESE.
DAVIDSON, LIEUT.
in

P. A. L.
;

Anglicised Colloquial Burmese

Three Months.
Fcap. 8vo.

or,

How

to

Speak

the

Language

4s. 6d.

CHINESE.
BTTLLOCK,
T. L., Professor of Chinese in the University of Oxford. Progressive Exercises in the Chinese Written Laxguage.

Royal 8vo,

cloth.

los. 6d. net.

DOtJGIiAS, SIR
London, &c.

ROBERT

K., Professor of Chinese at King's College,

Phrases and

A Chinese Manual, comprising Grammar, with Idiomatic Dialogues. New Edition. Fcap. 8vo. los. 6d

HINDUSTANI, HINDI,
Dr. Forbes' s Works are used as Class Books in

&c.
and
Schools in

the Colleges

ABDOOLAH, SYED.
SiNGHASAN Battisi.
the Nagari Character.

India.

CHAPMAN, MAJOR

Translated into Hindi from the Sanscrit. In A New Edition. Revised, Corrected, and Accompanied with Copious Notes. Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d. Akhlaki Hindi, translated into Urdu, with an Introduction and Notes. In the Persian Character. Royal 8vo. I2s. 6d. F. R. H., Instructor in Hindustani at the Royal Military College. English- Hindustani Pocket Vocabulary containing 2,200 useful words in classified lists. (Urdu in Roman Character.) Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. 32mo, cloth. 2s. net. TO Learn Hindustani. A Manual for all Students and a Guide to the Lower and Higher Standard Examinations. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. Urdu Reader (Graduated) for Military Students. Containing the Urdu Alphabet, lists of useful words, simple grammatical exercises (Urdu and Romanized Urdu), easy selections from various authors, military and historical selections, together with a complete vocabulary of all the Urdu words occurring in the text. Royal 8vo, cloth.
:

How

7s.

6d. net.

i^

Just Published.)

EASTTHTICK, EDWARD B. The Bagh-o-Bahar literally

explanatory notes.

Demy

8vo.

translated into los. 6d.

English, with copious

FORBES, DUNCAN, LL.D.

Hindiistani-English Dictionary,
Hindi words
the the
in
;

Roman

in the Persian Character, with the Nagari also and an English- Hindustani Dictionary in Character both in one volume. Royal 8vo. 42s.
;

Hindustani-English and English-Hindustani Dictionary,

in

Roman Character. Smaller Dictionary,

racter.
I2S.

Royal 8vo.

36s.

Hindustani and English, in the

Roman Cha-

Crosby Lockwood
Hindustani Grammar, with Specimens
los. 6d.

&

Son

of Writing in the Persian and Nagari Characters, Reading Lessons, and Vocabulary. Demy 8vo.

containing a Compendious Grammar, Exercises and Vocabulary, in the Roman Character. New Edition, entirely revised. By J. T. Platts. iSmo. 3s. 6d. Bagh-o-Bahar, in the Persian Character, with a complete Vocabulary, Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d. in Persian and Roman Characters. Bagh-o-Bahar, in English, with Explanatory Notes, illustrative of Eastern Character. Demy 8vo. 8s. Bagh-o-Bahar, with Vocabulary. Roman Character. Crown 8vo. 5s. ToTA Kahani ; or, " Tales of a Parrot,'' in the Persian Character, with a complete Vocabulary. Royal 8vo. 8s. Baital Pachisi ; or, " Twenty-five Tales of a Demon," in the Nagari Character, with a complete Vocabulary in the Nagari and Roman Characters. Royal 8vo. 95. Ikhwanu-s-Safa ; or, " Brothers of Purity," in the Persian Character. Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d.

Hindustani Manual,

for Translation, Dialogues,

HOLKOYD, COL.
Punjab.

'W. E. M., formerly Director of Public Instruction,

Hindustani for Every Day.

Royal 8vo.

324 pages.

8s. net.

KEMPSON,
1862-78.

M., Director of

Public Instruction in

N.W.

Provinces,

in the Persian Character, with Marginal Analysis, additional Annotations, and Index Vocabulary. Royal 8vo. 7s. 6d. The Syntax and Idioms of Hindustani. Manual of the Language; consisting of Progressive Exercises in Grammar, Reading, and Translation, with Notes, Directions, and Vocabularies. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo, cloth. 6s. net.

First Five Chapters of the Taubatu-n-Nusuh,

Key to the Translation Exercises of Syntax and Idioms of

Hindustani,
in the

Roman

Character.

Crown

8vo.

3s.

6d.

MTJLVIHILL,

P.

A Vocabulary

for the Lower Standard in Hindustani, in the Roman Character. Containing the meanings of every word and idiomatic expression in " Jarrett's Hindu Period," and in " Selections from the Bagh-o-Bahar." Fcap. 3s. 6d.
Secretary,

PHILLOTT, LIEtlT.-COLONEL D. C,
Calcutta.

Board of Examiners,
in the

Hindustani Stumbling-Blocks.
cloth.
4s. 6d.

Being difficult Points and Idiom of Hindustani Explained and Exemplified.

net.

Syntax
8vo,

Crown

PINCOTT, FBEDERIC, M.R.A.S.

in Hindi, in the Nagari Character. Translated from the Bengali recension of the Sanskrit. Critically edited, with Grammatical, Idiomatical, and Exegetical Notes. 4to. 12s. 6d. Hindi Manual, Comprising a grammar of the Hindi Language both Literary and Provincial a complete Syntax Exercises in various styles of Hindi Composition Dialogues on several subjects and a complete ; Vocabulary, in the Nagari and Roman Characters. Fifth Edition, thoroughly revised. Fcap. Svo. 6s.
; ; ;

Sakuntala

JUST PUBLISHED.

TWO IMPORTANT BOOKS

ON THE

JAPANESE AND
GEO.
Medium
V.

CHINESE
BY

LANGUAGES

STRONG,

Lieut. 6th U.S. Cav.

%vo, half-bound.

542 Fa^es.

Price i6j. net.

JAPANESE-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
FOR

MILITARY TRANSLATORS.
Extract from Preface.
intended, primarily, for the translator of military articles from the Japanese into English. Most of the terms have been taken military Regulations and Handbooks, or from the columns of the from the various military magazines and newspapers. If this book makes the work of the military translator in the future appreciably easier than it has been in the past, its purpose will have been
Tliis
is

work

fulfilled.

Medium

Zvo, half-bound.

210 pages.

Price %'. net.

COMMON

CHINESE-JAPANESE CHARACTERS.
Important Radicals. Index to Characters. Characters arranged under their Radicals. to determine Characters whose Radicals are in accordance with the number of strokes in the Character. Names of Places. Part
Part Part Part Part
I.

2.

3. 4.

difficult

arranged

5.

LONDON
7,

CROSBY LOCKWOOD & SON,

and 121A, Victoria
Street,

Stationers' Hall Court, E.C.,

S.W.

Crosby Lqckwood

&

Son

PI-ATTS, J. T., Persian Teacher at the University of Oxford. Hindustani Dictionary. Dictionary of Urdu and Classical Hindi
and English, in the Persian, Nagari, and Royal 8vo. ;} 3s.

Roman

Characters.

Super

Grammar of the Urdu or Hindustani Language. Hindustani words in the Persian Character. Demy 8vo. 12s. Eaital Pachisi, translated into English. Demy 8vo. 8s. Ikhwanu-s-Safa, translated into English. Demy 8vo. los. 6d.

BOQEBS,

K. H.
;

How to SPEAK Hindustani SMALL, KEV. G.

in the

Roman

Character.

Roy. i2mo.

is.

Dictionary of Naval Terms, English and Hindustani.

of Nautical Men trading to India, &c. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. 6d.

For the use

Character.

In the

Roman

TOLBOBT,

F. W. H. Alif Laila ba-Zaban-i-Urdu. (The Arabian Nights In the Roman Character. Crown 8vo. los. 6d.

in

Hindustani.)

JAPANESE.
OHAMBERLAIN, BASIL
A
H., Emeritus Professor of Japanese and Philology in the Imperial University of Tokyo. Handbook of Colloquial Japanese, in the Roman Character. Fourth Edition, Revised- Crown 8vo. 15s.

Practical Introduction to the Study of Japanese Writing.

It teaches the writing of the "Kana" and most useful Chinese characters, and is a Reader at the same time, with full translation. Folio. 31S. 6d. net. MacCATJLEY, A.M. (President of the School for Advanced

OLAY,

Learning, Tokyo).

An Introductory Course

in Japanese.

Crown

8vo.

los. 6d.

QALE,

KOREAN.
J.

S.

Korean-English Dictionary.

Super Royal 8vo, cloth.

30s. net.

MALAY.
MABSDEN'S MALAY GBAMMAB. WILKINSON, B. J. A Malay-English Dictionary. In
750 pages.
4to.

Is.

three parts.

Royal

4to,

about

The

50s. net, or bound in one volume, half-leather, 63s. net. third part will be supplied at 7s. 6d. to those who have already
i

purchased parts

and

2.

PERSIAN.
CLABKE, LIEUT. -COLONEL H. 'WILBERFOBCE, (late) B.E. The Persian Manual. A Pocket Companion. A Concise Grammar of the Language, with Exercises, a Selection
of Useful Phrases, Dialogues, and Subjects for Translation into Persian, and a Vocabulary of Useful Words, English and Persian, i8mo. 7s. 6d. &c.

Crosby Lockwood

&

Son

FORBES, DUNCAN, LL.D.

Persian Grammar, Reading Lessons in the Persian Character,

AND Vocabulary.

Royal 8vo.

I2s. 6d.

IBRAHEEM, MIRZA.
Persian

Grammar, Dialogues,
I2s. 6d.

&c.,

in

the

Persian

Character.

Royal 8vo.

KEENE, REV. H.
Character.

Q. First Book of the

Anwari Soheili

the Text in the Persian

8vo.
3s. 6d.

Demy

Akhlaki Muhsini.
writing,

8vo. 55. Translated into English.

ORIENTAL PENMANSHIP:

illustrated with Kensington Museum, to which are added Illustrations of the Nagari 12s. 6d. Character. By the late Prof. Palmer and F. Pincott. 4to.

comprising specimens of Persian HandFacsimiles from Originals in the South

OtJSELEY, LIEUT. -COL. Akhlaki Muhsini the Text

;

in the Persian Character.

DemySvo.

5s.

PLATTS,

J. T., Persian Teacher at the University of Oxford. Carefully collated with the in the Persian Character. GULISTAN 12s. 6d. Royal 8vo. original MS., with a full Vocabulary. GULISTAN. Translated from a Revised Text, with copious Notes. Royal 8vo. 12s. 6d.
;

PLATTS, J. T. (Persian Teacher at the University of ROOEBS, A. (late Bombay Civil Service). The Bi5stan of Sa'ad. Pliotographed from a Persian
and Annotated.
Impl. 8vo.
1

Oxford),

and

MS., Collated

8s.

ROGERS,
Persian

A.

(late

Bombay

Civil Service).
;

Plays, in the Persian Character Crown 8vo. Translation and Vocabulary.

with
6d.

Literal

English

7s.

STEINaASS,

A Comprehensive
Dictionary,
8vo.

F., Ph.D. Persian-English Dictionary; including the Words and Phrases to be met with in Persian Literature, Arabic being Johnson and Richardson's Persian, Arabic, and English
revised,

enlarged, and
3s. net.

entirely reconstructed.

Impl.

1600 pages.
T.

TOLBORT,
Roman

W.

H., Bengal Civil Service.

A Translation of
Character.

Robinson Crusoe into the Persian Language. Crown 8vo. 7s.

PUSHTO.
RAVERTY, MAJOR
Dictionary.

H.

G., Author of the

Pus'hto

Grammar and
;

Comprising a Concise Grammar Exercise and Dialogues ; Familiar Phrases, Proverbs, and Vocabulary. Fcap. 8vo. 5s. ROOS-KEPPEL, MAJOR G. (President of Central Committee of Examiners in Pushtu Language). A Manual of Pushtu. Demy 8vo, cloth. (Third Impression.)
I2S. 6d. net.

The Pus'hto Manual.

Crosby Lockwood

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Son

aOTJQH, A. E. Key TO THE Exercises

SANSCRIT.
IN Williams' Sanscrit

Manual. i8mo.

4s.

HATJHTON,

O. C.
in the

Sanscrit and Bengali Dictionary,

Bengali Character, with

30s.

Index, serving as a reversed Dictionary.

4to.

JOHNSON, PROF.
Hitopadesa;
Vocabulary
in

F.

the Text in Sanscrit, with Grammatical Analysis and Nagari and Roman Characters. 4to. 15s.

PINOOTT, FBEDEBIO, M.R.A.S.,

Hitopadesa.

&o.

new

Prof. F. Johnson.

Translation from the Sanskrit Text of For the use of Students. 6s.
literal

WILLIAMS, MONIER.
Sanscrit Manual, in the Roman Character with a Vocabulary English and Sanscrit, in the Nagari Character, by A. E. Gough.
;

l8mo.

7s. 6d.

TURKISH.
TIEN, REV. ANTON, Ph.D., M.R.A.S. A Turkish Grammar, containing also Dialogues and Terms
Life.

connected with the Army, Navy, Military Drill, Diplomatic and Social
8vo.

420 pages.

l6s.

ORIENTAL MANUALS.
BIRDWOOD, ALAN
An Arabic Reading
R.

Book.

Fcap. 8vo.

5s.

CHAMBERLAIN, A Handbook of
Crown
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B. H.

Colloquial Japanese. Fourth

H. W.,
(late)

Edition, Revised.

15s.

CLARKE, LIEUT.-COL.
The Persian Manual.
cises,

R.E.

Containing a Concise Grammar, with Exer-

Useful Phrases, Dialogues, and Subjects for Translation into Persian ; also a Vocabulary of Useful Words, English and Persian. Roman Character. l8mo. 7s. 6d.

DAVIDSON, LIEUT.
in

P. A. L. Anglicised Colloquial Burmese

or.

How

to

Speak the Language

Three Months.

Fcap. 8vo.

4s. 6d.

DOITGLAS, SIR
London, &c.

ROBERT

K., Professor of Chinese at King's College,

with Idiomatic Phrases Edition.)

Chinese Manual, comprising Grammar,

and Dialogues.
Fcap. 8vo.
los. 6d.

(New

FOBBES'S
the
Platts;.

Hindustani
Character. 3s. 6d.

Manual.

Grammar, Exercises

for Translation,

Roman

New

Containing a Compendious Dialogues, and Vocabulary, in Edition, entirely revised. By J. T.

aOUGH,

i8mo. A. E.

MACKENZIE, CAPTAIN C. F. A Turkish Manual. Comprising

NIOHOLL, PROF. Bengali Manual
&. F.
;

Key to the Exercises

in Williams's Sanscrit

Manual. i8mo.

4s.

a Condensed Grammar, with Idiomatic Phrases, Exercises and Dialogues, and Vocabulary. Roman Fcap. 8vo. 6s. Character.

PALMER,

with Grammar, and course of Exercises, illustrating every variety of Idiomatic Construction, Specimens of current HandFcap. 8vo. 7s. 6d. writing, &c., and a short Asamese Grammar. PBOF. E. H., M.A. The Arabic Manual. Comprising a Condensed Grammar of both Reading Lessons and Exercises, with Classical and Modern Arabic ; Analyses land a Vocabulary of Usefiil Words. Fcap. Svo. 7s. 6d.

of the Hindi Language a Complete Syntax ; Exercises in both Literary and Provincial Dialogues on several subjects ; various styles of Hindi Composition and a Complete Vocabulary. Fcap. Svo. 6s. PORTMAN, M. v., M.R.A.S.
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A Manual
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Languages,

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RAVERTY, MAJOR
and Dialogues
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H. G.
Comprising a Concise Grammar ; Exercises Fcap. Svo. 5s.

The Pus'hto Manual.

Phrases, Proverbs, and Vocabulary.

ROBERTSON, F. E. An Arabic Vocabulary

The Arabic by

ROOS-KEPPEIi,
Examiners
in

for Egypt, in the Roman Character. Lufti Yussef Ayrut. Fcap. Svo. 3s. (15 piastres). G. (President of Central Committee of

MAJOR

Pushtu Language).

A Manual

of Pushtu.
J.

Demy

Svo,

cloth.

(Third

Impression.)

I2S. 6d. net.

SCHNURMANN,

NESTOR.

The Russian Manual.

TIEN, REV. ANTON, Ph.D., M.R.A.S.

Comprising a Condensed Grammar, Exercises with Analyses, Useful Dialogues, Reading Lessons, Tables of Coins, Weights and Measures, and a Collection of Idioms and Proverbs Fcap. Svo. 7s. 6d. alphabetically arranged. Aid to Russian Composition. Containing Exercises, Vocabularies, Syntactical Rules, and Specimens of Manuscript. Fcap. Svo. 7s 6d

Manual

WILLIAMS, mONIEB.
Sanscrit Manual.
iSmo.
7s.

of Colloquial Arabic. Comprising Practical Rules for Learning the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogues, Letters and Idioms, Fcap. 7s. 6d. &c., in English and Arabic. Neo-Hellenic Manual. Comprising Practical Rules for Learning the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogues, Letters, Idioms, &c. Fcap cs
"^
'

To which

is

added a Vocabulary by A. E. Gough

[95,

6d.
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1 :

PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, DUKE

ST.,

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