Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder affecting the skin and multiple body system. Two forms: discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Common cause:
Unknown

Risk factors: Stress or emotional upset Infections (streptococcal or viral) Exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Key signs and symptoms of SLE - butterfly (malar) rash across nose and cheeks

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

painful or swollen joints

fever, malaise anemia die to inflammation fatigue may be due to anemia

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Diagnostic test findings: LE cell preparation test: positive ANA test: positive Rheumatoid factor: positive Hematology: decreased Hb, HCT, WBCs, platelets, increased ESR Urine chemistry: proteinuria, hematuria

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Medical management: Analgesics Corticosteroids NSAIDs Immunosuppressants

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Nursing interventions: Provide a balanced diet. Monitor vital signs, fluid intake and output, weight, and laboratory findings. Provide rest periods as needed. Prevent infection. Reduce stress.