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3. Oxford English Reference Dictionary (2005)
4. World Wide Words (2008)
5. Naresh Khatri, James P. Johnson and Zafar U Ahmed. A Two-stage Model of Cronyism in Organizations in Corruption And Governance
in Asia, ed. John B, Kidd and Frank-Jurgen Richter, (2003), p-63.
6. The Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
7. Safire. W. On Language: Crony Capitalism. New York Times Magazine, (February 1st,1998).
8. Dale, R. Crisis stills apologists for corruption. International Herald Tribune, (January 21st,1999). Vogl

qkdwJhynm&Sifuawmh tm&Saps;uGuf&JY
NydKifqkdifrIoabmobm0udk zsufqD;ypfwJh C av;vHk; (4Cs) &Sdw,fvdkh ajymygw,f/ tJ'gawGuawmU Collusion, Cronyism, Corruption eJh Complancey qkdwJUav;ckyg/ tJ'D
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d cf &UJ wmjzpfw,fvhdk qkyd gw,f/ Vogl, F. Business ethics: Asian Crisis stimulates
establish- ment pressures for fundamental reforms. Earth Times (16-28, February,1999).
9. Naresh Khatri, James P. Johnson and Zafar U Ahmed. (2003), p-63.
10 Prendergest, C abd Topel, R. H. Favouritism in Organization. NBER Working Paper No.4427, National Bureau of Econo-mic Research.
11.Modern Language Association(MLA): nepotism. The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. (10 Aug.
2009). Dictionary.com.
12.Abdalla, H. F., Magharabi, A. S. and Raggad, B. G. Assessing the perception of human resource managers toward Nepotism: A crosscultural study. International Journal of man power 19: (1998), p.554-70.
13.http:^^progressiveliving.org^plutocracy_defined.htm. See also. Francis Fukuyama. Left Out. (Jan^ Febr 2012) Issue. The American
Interest. zlul,m;rm;u Plutocracy qkdwm Rule by the rich qdkwJh t"dym,fzGifhqkdcsufeJYawmh rvHkavmufbl;/
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14.Daron Acemoglu, Thierry Vadier and James A. Robinson. Kleptocracy and divide-and-rule: A model of Personal Rule. Journal of
European Economic Association. (April-May, 2004).
15.Winters, Jeffrey A. Oligarchy. (2011). P-37.

bmompum;awG&JU pum;vHk;&if;jrpfudk vkdufNyD; avhvmoHk;oyfMunfh&r,f qdk&ifawmU Oligarchy, Plutocracy, Kleptocracy

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16.Stephen Haber: Introduction: The Political Economy of Crony Capitalism in Crony Capitalism and Economic Growth in Latin America:
Theory and Evidence. Ed, Stephen Haber. (2002), p-xii.
17.J.S.Furnivall. Colonial Policy and Practice. a comparative study of Burma and Netherlands India (1948). J.S. Furnivall. Political Economy
of Burma (1938). And Foreward by J.S.Furnivall in J. Russell Andrus. Burmese Economic Life.(2003)
18.Hugh Tinker. The Union of Burma. A Study of The First Year of Independence. (1957)
19."39% Say U.S. Has Crony Capitalist System". Rasmussen Reports.(January 18, 2012).http://www.rasmussenreports. com/public_content/
business/general_business/january_2012.
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