bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ

ivc ‘ihkwXqW’

ies gRMQ dy AKIr ivc cirqR pKXwn qoN bwd z&rnwmw Aqy 11
ihkwXqW hn [ z&rnwmw dw nMbr 1 iliKAw hY Aqy 11vIN ihkwXq
dy AKIr qy ( pMnw 1428 ) nMbr 12 iliKAw hY [ ihkwXqW dI
ivSw-vsqU ( subject matter) cirqoR pKXwn / iqRXw cirqRW nwl
hU-b-hU myl KWdw hY[ ijvyN cirqRo pwKXwn kiv SXwm qy kiv rwm dI
rcnw ( vyKo, spSt ilKI kvI-Cwp ) iqvyN hI ihkwieqW iehnW
kvIAW dI rcnw hn [ hyT ilKy nukqy Kws qOr qy not krny zrUrI
hn :-

( 1 ) cirqR pKXwn nM: 267 (pMnw 1210) dI khwxI ihkwXq nM: 5

( pMnw 1406) ‘ihkwXq SunIdm Xky kwzIAS’dI khwxI nwl iblkul
myl KWdI hY; isr& pwqrW dy nW bdl id`qy hn [ ihkwXq dI khwxI
sMKyp ivc ies qrHW hY :-iek kwzI..ausdI suMdr pqnI..iek suMdr
nojvwn rwjy sbl isMG nwl ivAwh dI ieCuk..rwjy ny pihly pqI dw
isr v`F ky ilAwaux dI Srq rKI.. su`qy pqI dw isr ilAweI..rwjw
fr igAw..ienkwr kr id~qw..pqI dw isr EQy hI sut ky Aw
geI..pqI dw kql iksy kr id`qw; Sor mcw ky lok k~Ty kIqy..rsqy
ivc lhUu dy inSwn rwjy qk lY gey.. kql dw ielzwm..bwdSwh
jhWgIr A`gy pySI.. bwdSwh dw &Yslw- kwql nwl Aorq jo slUk
krnw cwhy,kr skdI hY.. AOrq ny gl mMnx dI pySkS kIqI,nhI qW
mOq.. rwjy ny gl mMn leI.. mukq krw ky Gr lY AweI.. ADI rwq
Xwr rwjy nwl Shr C`f geI[

cirqRo pwKXwn nM: 267 dI khwxI ( pMnw 1210) :- rwjw

rUpsYn..iek kwzI dI pqnI rwjy qy moihq..rwjy dI kwzI nUM mwrx dI
Srq..isr kt ilAweI..rwjw fr igAw.. kitAw isr brwmd hox qy
rwjy qy kql dw doS..bwdSwh jhWgIr kOl iSkwieq..mOq qoN fr ky
rwjy ny sulh kIqI..m`ky jwx dw lokW nUM kih ky rwjy kol Aw geI [

(2) iesy qrHW AwKrI ihkwXq nM: 12 (pMnw 1427) ‘SunIdm su^n
koh kYbr AzIm’ Aqy cirqR pwKXwn nM: 221 (pMnw1131) ; dohW
khwxIAW ivc AOrq byv&w..Xwr nMU mwr ky pqI swhmxy scI bx
geI..Xwr nMU mwr ky auhdw mws pqI nUM KuAw id`qw[

(3) ihkwXq nM:12 dy A^Ir qy ilKy SyAr :-

ibidh swkIXw swZry sbz rI ] ik mw rw bkwrsq jMg AMdrMU

]20]

lbwlb bkun dm bdm noS kun ] Zmy hr du Awlm &rwmoS

kun]21]12]
ArQwq, hy swkI! mYnUM hry rMg (dI Srwb) dw ipAwlw dy,jo mYnMU jMg
ivc loVINdw hY[20[auh ipAwlw kMFy qk BirAw hovy ijs nUM mYN hr
vyly pINdw rhW Aqy dohW jhwnW dy Zmw nMU Bulw idAW [21[12[

iesy mzmUn qy ihkwXq nM: 2 dw SyAr nM:64, ihkwXq nM: 3 dw

SyAr nM: 56 , ihkwXq 4 SyAr 138 Aqy 139,ihkwXq 5 SyAr
50,ihkwXq 6 SyAr 43 , ihkwXq 7 SyAr 48 Aqy 49 ,ihkwXq
8 SyAr 46 , ihkwXq 9 dy SyAr 43 Aqy 44, ihkwXq 10 dy SyAr
178 Aqy 179 , ihkwXq 11 dw SyAr 59 Aqy 60 Srwb Aqy nSy
vrqx leI auksWdy hn [ ihkwXq 11 dw SyAr 59 Aqy 60:-

ibidh swkIXw swZry koknwr ] dry vkq jMgS ibXwmd b kwr

]59]

ik KUbsq dr dr vkq ^sm A&knI ] ik Xk kurqXs &Il rw

pYknI ]60]11]

ArQwq, hy swkI! mYnMU posq dy foifAW dw ipAwlw b^S jo jMg vyly

myry kMm Aw sky ]59] iesdw iek Gut pI ky hwQI nUM fyigAw jw
skdw hY ]60]11]

(4) ihkwXqW dy SurU ivc vrqI ‘jwp’ rcnw ivc ilKI SbdwvlI :-
ihkwXq nM: 2 :- (pMnw 1394) AgMjo ABMjo ArUpo AryK ] AgwDo
AbwDo ABrmo AlyK]1] Arwgo ArUpo AryKo ArMg]Ajnmo Abrno
ABUqo ABMg ]2] ACydo ABydo Akrmo Akwm ] AKydo ABydo ABrmo
ABwm ]3]AryKo AByKo AlyKo ABMg ] ^udwvMd bKiSMd hy rMg rMg
]4] ihkwXq SunIdym rwjih idlIp ]……

ihkwXq nM: 4 :- ik rozI idhMd Asqu rwzk rhIm ] rhweI idho

rihnumwey krIm ]1]

ihkwXq nM:6 :- ihkwXq SunIdym du^qr vzIr ] ik husnl jmwl

Asq rauSn zmIr ]3]

ihkwXq nM: 7:- ^udwvMd b^iSMdhy bySumwr ]ik zwhr zhur Asq
swihb idXwr ]1]

qbIAq bhwlsq husnl jmwl]cu husnl jmwlo

&zIlq kmwl ]2]

ihkwXq nM:8 :- ihkwXq SunIdym Swhy AjMMm ] ik husnl jmwl

Asqu swihb krMm]3]

ihkwXq nM: 10 :- ik nwmS vzIrsq swihb SaUr]ik swihb

idmwg Asq zwhr zhUr ]4]
 ik ipsro AzW bUd rauSn zmIr ] ik husnl jmwl
Asq swihb AmIr ]5]

aupr ilKy nukqy (1),(2),(3) qoN sw& zwhr huMdw hY ik ilKwrI cirqRo
pwKXwn ilKx vwlw ivkwrI, ivBcwrI soc vwlw , nSy vrqx vwlw
kiv SXwm jW ausdw swQI kiv rwm hY [ ikRSnwvqwr dy (pMnw 497)
kwljmn bD AiDAwie ivc kiv SXwm &wrsI ivc svYXw ilKdw hY
:-

svYXw]jMg drwied kwljmMn bgoied kImn POj ko Swhm]bw mn jMg

bugo kun bXw hrigj idl mo jrw kun vwhm]roj mXW dunIAw
APqwbm ‘sXwm’ Sby AdlI sB Swhm]kwnH gurYjI mkun qu ibAw
Kusmwquku nym ij jMg guAwhm]1917]

ies svYXy qoN spSt huMdw hY ik kiv sXwm &wrsI zbwn vI jwxdw
hY[

aupr ilKy nukqw (4) ivc drsweI SbdwvlI ‘jwpu’ ivc vI ilKI hY[
svwl pYdw huMdw hY ik ‘jwp’ dI SbdwvlI kiv SXwm ny curweI hY jW
‘jwp’ kiv SXwm dI rcnw hY ?
pMnw 1 : <> siqgur pRswid] sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqh ] jwpu ]
sRI muKvwk pwiqSwhI 10 ]

jdoN koeI AMimRq Ckx smyM AwKdw hY: ‘sRI vwihgurU jI kw ^wlsw ] sRI
vwihgurU jI kI &qh]’

qW pMj ipAwry dsdy hn ik ‘sRI’ A`Kr htw ky &qh gjweI jwvy [

lgdw hY ik ies gRMQ dw ilKwrI ies isDWq qoN vwik& nhI[

pwiqSwhI 10 ilKy hox dI AslIXq pMnw 155 qy spSt huMdI hY :

<> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] pwqSwhI 10] AQ cObIs Avqwr]
caupeI]Ab caubIs aucroN Avqwrw]ijh ibD iqn kw lKw AKwrw]
sunIAhu sMq sBY icq lweI ] brnq sXwm jQw mq BweI ]1 ]

kiv sXwm ny ApxI rcnw pRmwxIk isD krx leI ‘pwqSwhI 10’
isrlyK nwl joV id`qw hY[

nmo kwl kwly ]..nmo srb kwly ] ……aucwridAW suriq pMnw73 dI

pMkqI ( ieSt dw srUp) ‘srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw] dyib kwlkw mwq
hmwrw]’ Aqy ‘mhwkwl kwlkw ArwDI’ ArQwq iSv dy ArD-
nwrISvr rUp ivc jw juVdI hY;‘<> siqnwmu’ qoN tut jWdI hY[iPr
‘jwpu’ bwxI pVHIey ik n?
iSv dw shsqR-nwmw(1000 nW), dyvI durgw 700 nW (durgw spq-
SqI) iDAwn nwl pVHn qoN bwd ieauN lgdw hY ik jwpu bwxI ivc
iehnW nWvW ivcoN kuJ nW (ijvyN ‘nmo kwl kwly’ iSv purwx ivcoN Aqy
‘nmo lok mwqw’ durgw dy jgmwie , jgmwqw boDk nW ) drj kr idqy
hox[ jy ieh bwxI Akwl purKI guxW dI boDk huMdI qW dsm ipqw guruU
goibMd isMG swihb ieh bwxI zrUr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj kr
idMdy [ hYrwnI dI gl hY jwpu bwxI ivc jW ies gRMQ dI iksy rcnw
ivc ikqy nwnk pd nhI iliKAw ( jYsw ik nON guruU swihbwn ny
iliKAw hY ), nvIN SYlI dI CMdw-bMdI, vKrI bolI, isDWqk mqByd
pYdw krn vwlIAW rcnWvW, guruU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bymuK krn vwlw
ieh gRMQ hux qk gurisKW ny ikauN pwsy nhI kIqw [

isK kOm dw BivK qW hI suriKAq hY jy AsI kyvl Aqy kyvl gurUu

gRMQ swihb jI nUM pUrn gurU mMnIey, isK rhq mrXwdw gurmiq /
gurbwxI isDWqW AnUkUl bxweIey qy ausqy cl ky Awpxw qy sB dw
lok-prlok suhylw krIey[