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Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus

Aakash IIT-JEE

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Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(510)
Section G : Integer Answer Type
1. Answer (4)
When
1
( )
2
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .
x
f x f
x

1
2
+
=
+
x
x
x

1 5
2

= x
Since f is even, f(x) = f(x) =
1
2
+ | |
|
+
\ .
x
f
x

1
2
x
x
x
+
=
+

3 5
2
x

=
2. Answer (1)
200 200
0 0
(1 )
r r
r r
r r
x x
= =
o = | +


0
+
1
x +
2
x
2
+ ........ +
200
x
200
=
0
+
1
(1 + x) +
2
(1 + x)
2
+ ........ +
200
(1 + x)
200
Equating the coefficient of x
100
on both sides we get,

100
=
100
C
100
+
101
C
100
+
102
C
100
+ ......... +
200
C
100
=
201
C
101
Similarly, we can find
101
,
102
, .......,
200

200
100
r
r =
o
=
201
C
101
+
201
C
102
+ ..... +
201
C
201
A = 2
200
= (2
4
)
50
= (1 + 15)
50
When A is divided by 15, the remainder is 1.
3. Answer (5)
Given f(x) has domain 3 x 2, Therefore f{|[x]|} has domain given by 3 |[x]| 2.

3 | [ ] |
& & &
| [ ] | 2 2 [ ] 2 2 3
x x R x R
x x x
s e e




s s s s <

2 x < 3 i.e. x [2, 3]
4. Answer (3)
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

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Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(511)
5. Answer (2)
Let f
1
(x) = y then,
x = ln
( )
2
1 y y + +

2
1 y y + + = e
x
(i)
And
2
1 y y + + = e
x
(ii)
Now, e
x
e
x
= 2y = 2(f
1
(x))
2
x x x
e e e

=
Case - I
If x > 0 then e
|x|
= e
x
and e
x
> e
x
e
x
e
x
= 2e
x
e
x
= 3e
x
(iii)
Case - II
If x < 0 then e
|x|
= e
x
and e
x
< e
x
e
x
e
x
= 2e
x
e
x
= 3e
x
(iv)
From (iii) and (iv) we can say that,
The no. of solutions = 2
6. Answer (1)
The function f = [sinx] discontinuous at
2
x
t
= , , 2
1, ( ) 0, (2 ) 0
2
f f f
t | |
= t = t =
|
\ .
O
y x = [sin ]
sum = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1
7. Answer (5)
Given inequality can be written as,
f (x) 2f (x) 3(f (x) 2f(x))
Let f(x) 2f(x) = g(x)
g(x) 3g(x) 0
g(x) e
3x
3g(x)e
3x
0
(g(x) e
3x
) 0 g(x)e
3x
is non-decreasing.
Now g(0) = f(0) 2f(0) = 2
g(x)e
3x
2,

x 0
f (x) 2f(x) 2e
3x
,

x 0
f (x) e
2x
2f(x)e
2x
2e
x
,

x 0
(f(x)e
2x
) + 2e
x
0,

x 0
(f(x)e
2x
+ 2e
x
) 0,

x 0
(f(x)e
2x
+ 2e
x
) is non decreasing.
Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
Aakash IIT-JEE

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Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(512)
f(0)e
0
+ 2e
0
= 1 1 + 2 = 3
f(x)e
2x
+ 2e
x
3, x 0
f(x) 3e
2x
2e
3x
, x 0
Comparing ah(bx) bh(ax) with 3e
2x
2e
3x
we get, a = 3, b = 2
(a + b) h(0) = 5e
0
= 5
8. Answer (8)
y = f(f(f(x))) y = f (f(f(x))) f (f(x)) f(x)
y (0) = f (f(f(0))) f (f(0)) f (0)
= f (f(0)) f (0) 2
= f (0) 2 2 = 2 2 2 = 8
9. Answer (1)
2
3
dy
x
dx
= , At (1, 1), 3
dy
dx
= which is three times the ordinate of the point (1, 1).
10. Answer (2)
f(x) = 15x
4
15x
2
= 15x
2
(x
2
1)
= 15x
2
(x + 1) (x 1)
f(x) = 60x
3
30x
f(x) = 0
30 (2x
2
1) = 0
x = 0,
1
2

f (x) = 180x
2
30
1
''' 0
2
f
| |
>
|
\ .
1
''' 0
2
f
| |
>
|
\ .
Hence
1
2
x = and
1
2
x = are points where f (x) is minimum
Hence there are two such points.
11. Answer (4)
f (x) = 2[(x 1) + (x 2)............. + (x 7)]
= 2 [7x 28]
= 14(x 4)
0 4
0 0
x
x
> >

< <

At x = 4 f(x) is minimum.
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(513)
12. Answer (6)
For first curve,
2
dy
ax b
dx
| |
= +
|
\ .

( )
(1, 2)
2
dy
a b
dx
| |
= +
|
\ .
For normal
2 6
dy
x
dx
| |
= +
|
\ .

( 2, 2)
2
dy
dx

| |
=
|
\ .
Slope of normal to second curve =
1
2

2a + b =
1
2
(i)
Also a + b +
7
2
= 2 a + b =
3
2
(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
a = 1, b =
5
2

a 2b = 1 ( 5) = 6
13. Answer (6)

( )
2
(sin cos )
tan cot
sin cos
1
2
x x dt
I x x dx dx
x x
t
+
= + = =

} } }
=
1 1
2
2 sin ( ) 2 tan
1
t
t c
t

| |
= +
|
|
\ .
=
1
tan 1
2 tan
2tan
x
x

| |
|
\ .

2 a =
, b = 2
a
2
+b
2
= 2 + 2
2
= 6
14. Answer (7)
I =
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1
7 7 6
4 4 4 3
0
0 0
1 1 1 7 4 1
II I
x dx x x x x x dx
(
= +
(

} }
=
( )( ) ( )
1 1
6 6
4 4 4
0 0
28 1 1 28 1 x x dx x dx +
} }
= 28I +
( )
1
6
4
0
28 1 x dx
}
29I =
( )
1
6
4
0
28 1 x dx
}
( )
( )
1
7
4
0
1
6
4
0
29 1
4 1
x dx
x dx

}
}
=
28
4
= 7
Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(514)
15. Answer (8)
3 3
ln 1
(ln )
x
I dx x dx
x x
| |
= =
|
\ .
} }
=
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 ln 1
(ln ) .
2 2 2 2
x dx
x dx
x x x x x
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
} }
=
2 2
ln 1
2 4
x
c
x x
+
a = 2, b = 4
a
2
+ b = 2
2
+ 4 = 8
16. Answer (4)
2; 2 1
1; 1 0
| [ ] |
0; 0 1
1; 1 2
x
x
x
x
x
s <

s <

=

s <

s <

2 1 0 1 2
2 2 1 0 1
| [ ]| 2 1 0. 1. x dx dx dx dx dx


= + + +
} } } } }
= 2 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 4
17. Answer (8)
2sin 0
sin | sin | 0 2
2sin 2 3
x x
x x x
x x
s < t

+ = t s < t

t s s t

3
0
(sin | sin |) x x dx
t
+
}
=
2 3
0 2
2 sin 0 2 sin x dx dx x dx
t t t
t t
+
} } }
=
3
0 2 0 0
2 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin x dx x dx x dx x dx
t t t t
t
+ = +
} } } }
=
0
4 sin 4.2 8 x dx
t
= =
}
18. Answer (6)
Since y = f(x) has relative extrima at x =
2
3

and these points are critical points and hence they must be
roots of f (x) = 0 ( f is differentiable everywhere)
f(x) =
2
2 2 4
3
3 3
a x x a x
| | | |
| |
+ =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
f(x) =
3
4
3 3
x x
a b
| |
+ |
|
\ .
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(515)
This passes through (0, 0) and (1, 2)
(-2, 0)
2
3
x = 2/ 3
(2, 0)
I
(0, 2)
(0, -2)
x =
II
b = 0 and
1 4
3 3
a
| |

|
\ .
= 2 a = 2
f(x) =
( )
3
2
4 2
2 4
3 3 3
x x x
x
| |
= |
|
\ .
Clearly f(x) meets x-axis at (0, 0), ( 2, 0), (2, 0)
f( x) = f(x)
The curve is symmetrical about origin
Also a = 2
f(x) > 0 for x
2 2
, ,
3 3
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
and f(x) < 0 for x
2 2
,
3 3
| |
|
\ .
Area of region = 2
0 2
2 0
( ) ( ) f x dx f x dx

+
} }
But
0 2
2 0
( ) ( ) f x dx f x dx

=
} }
(due to symmetry)
Area of region = 2
[2] = 6
19. Answer (6)
f (x) = asinx

1
2
f
| |
'
|
\ .
= asin
2
t | |
|
\ .
= a = 1
( )
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
sin 2
cos
a x a
a x b dx bx b
t | | | |
t + = + = +
| |
t t
\ . \ .
}

2( 1) 2
1 b

+ = +
t t
b = 1
( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
12 12
sin cos sin ( 1) cos (1) a b


+ = +
t t
=
12
0 6
2
t | |
+ =
|
t
\ .
20. Answer (2)
. I =
2
cos
0
1
cos(sin )
t
u
u u
t
}
e d
Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(516)
I = Real part of
( )
( )
2 2
0
cos sin
1
1 cos sin .......
2
i
i d
t

u + u

+ u + u + + u
`
t

)
}
=
2
0
1 sin2
sin .......
2 2
t
( u
u + u + +
(
t

=
1
2 t
t
= 2
21. Answer (2)
2
(1 ) (1 )
dy
x y
dx
= + +
2
(1 )
1
dy
x dx
y
= +
+
} }

2
1
tan
2
x
y x c

= + +
At x = 0, y = 0 c = 0
Hence,
2
1
tan
2
x
y x

= +

2
tan
2
x
y x
| |
= +
|
\ .

2 2
tan tan
2
x x
x x
a
| | | |
+ = +
| |
\ . \ .
a = 2
22. Answer (0)
f(x) = sin(cos ) x + ln( 2cos
2
x + 3cosx 1)
sin(cosx) 0 0 cosx 1 and 2 cos
2
x + 3cosx 1 > 0

1
cos
2
x
| |

|
\ .
(cosx 1) < 0
1
2
< cosx < 1

1
2
< cosx < 1
0 <
1
cos
2
x
| |

|
\ .
<
1
2

1
cos
2
x
(

(

= 0,

x
1
, x
2
D

2
1
1
cos
2
x
x
x dx
(

(

}
= 0
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(517)
23. Answer (1)
( )
2
1
2
( 1)
x
dy
x y e x
dx

+ =

( )
2
1
2
( 1)
x
dy
x e x y
dx

= (i)
Given differential equation is,

2
( 1) ( 1)
dy
x x x y x
dx
= +

( 1)( 1)
dy
x xy x y
dx
= +
(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
2
( 1)
2
1
x
e xy

= +
k = 1 (
2
( 1)
2
x
e xy k

= + )
24. Answer (4)
2
4
dy
x y x y
dx
=

1 2
2
2
dy x
y
dx x
y
=
Put z = y
1
2
dy dz
dx dx
y
=

2
2
.
2
dz x
z
dx x
=
I.F. =
2
dx
x
e

} = x
2
zx
2
=
2
1
2 2
x
x dx

=
}
lnx + c

2
2
ln
2
x
y x cx = +
This passes through (1, (ln 4)
2
)
ln 4 = 0 + c c = ln 4

2
2
ln ln4
2
x
y x x = +

4
(2) ln2 4ln4
2
y = + = 2ln32
y(2) = 4(ln 32)
2

2
(2)
(ln32)
y
= 4
Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(518)
25. Answer (2)
1
1
y
dy
x
y dx
x

=
+
(put y = vx)

1
.
1
dv v
v x
dx v

+ =
+

2
1 1
.
1 1
dv v v v v
x v
dx v v

= =
+ +

2
1 2( 1)
0
2 2 1
v dv dx
x v v
+
+ =
+
}
ln(v
2
+ 2v 1) + 2lnx = lnc

2
2
2
2
1
y y
x c
x x
| |
+ =
|
\ .
y
2
+ 2xy x
2
= c
(x + y)
2
= c + 2x
2
= c + 2x
2
a = 2
26. Answer (1)
27. Answer (0)
28. Answer (1)
29. Answer (6)
30. Answer (3)
( ) 3 2 7 3 = + f x x x
3x 2 0 x
2
3

2
3
7
3 7 3x 0 x
7
3
2 7
,
3 3
x
(
e
(

Possible values of [x] = {0, 1, 2} No. of values = 3
31. Answer (2)
| { } 4 | 2 = x x |3x + [x]| = 2
3 |x| + |[x]| = 2 ...(i)
[x] = 2 1, 0
By substituting thes values if [x] in equation (i) we find only 2 situations
2
3
= x
and
1
3
= x
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(519)
32. Answer (1)
Applying
1/
0
lim(1 )
x
x
x e

+ =
1 cos
1
.
1 cos
0
1 cos
lim 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

( | |

| (
\ .
2
0
(1 cos )
1
lim
2 x
x
x
e e


= =
1
2
p

=
|[p]| = 1
33. Answer (2)
We know that sinx < x < tanx if x is infinitesimal small
0
2sin
lim 1
x
x
x
(
=
(


sin
1
x
x
<
0
tan
lim 1
x
x
x
(
=
(


tan
1
x
x
>
L = 2

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