Persian Soul Greeks in short tunics scorned the trousers worn by Persian warriors as effeminate. For Persians, Scythians, and other horseback
cultures from the Eurasian steppes, pants were practical. The Persians words pa (leg) and jama (garment) entered english as
pajama. Iranians took up chess, a game from the East, about A.D. 600. The word chess is rooted in the Persian word shah, or king. The phrase shah mat was uttered in play to mean the king cannot escape, or in other
words, checkmate.