Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Understand the concepts of normal and shear stress Analyze and design of members subjected to axial load or shear
External loads
Support Reactions
Equations of Equilibrium
READING QUIZ
1. What is the normal stress in the bar if P=10 kN and 500mm?
a) b) c) d) e) 0.02 kPa 20 Pa 20 kPa 200 N/mm 20 MPa
APPLICATIONS (cont)
Will the total shear force over the anchor length be equal to the total tensile force tensile A in the bar?
APPLICATIONS
P = A
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
By inspection, different sections have different internal forces.
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
By inspection, the largest loading is in region BC,
PBC = 30 kN
Since the cross-sectional area of the bar is constant, the largest average normal stress is
BC
( )
allow
A=
allow
al
fail
fail
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
The allowable stresses are
680 = 340 MPa 2 F .S . ( al ) fail 70 = = 35 MPa ( al )allow = 2 F .S . fail 900 = = 450 MPa allow = F .S . 2 =
( st )allow =
( st ) fail
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
We will now determine each value of P that creates the allowable stress in the rod, block, and pins, respectively. For rod AC, FAC = ( st )allow ( AAC ) = 340(10 6 ) (0.01)2 = 106.8 kN
Using Eq. 1, P =
(106.8)(2) = 171 kN
1.25
Using Eq. 2, P =
(63.0)(2) = 168 kN
0.75
Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
For pin A or C, V = FAC = allow A = 450(106 ) (0.009)2 = 114.5 kN
Using Eq. 1, P =
(114.5)(2) = 183 kN
1.25
When P reaches its smallest value (168 kN), it develops the allowable normal stress in the aluminium block. Hence,
P = 168 kN (Ans)
EXAMPLE 3 (cont)
EXAMPLE 3 (cont)
EXAMPLE 3 (cont)
EXAMPLE 4 (cont)
EXAMPLE 4 (cont)
EXAMPLE 4 (cont)
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
EXERCISES
CONCEPT QUIZ
1) The thrust bearing is subjected to the loads as shown. Determine the order of average normal stress developed on cross section through BC and D.
a) b) c) d) C>B>D C>D>B B>C>D D>B>C