'kq) osn ikB d fu;e

osnksa dh Hkk"kk laLr gSA loZiFz ke ge laLr Hkk"kk d dN fo'ks"k v{kjksa d

uke rFkk mud mPpkj.k dh fof/k fy[krs g
1bl a vkfr okys v{kj dks vuqLokj dgk tkrk gS rFkk ukd ls ok;q
fudkyrs gq, cksyk tkrk gS] ml le; eqg
cUn jgrk gS] tSls jkeaA
2bl a vkfr okys v{kj dks vuqukfld dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;g v{kj
Hkh ukfldk ls ok;q fudkyrs gq, cksyk tkrk gSA ml le; eqg
ls Hkh dN ok;q
fudyrh gSA tSls cksy]w dgw
3;g v{kj v;ksxokg Lo dgk tkrk gSA bl v{kj dk mPpkj.k
dkals d ik= ij M.Mk ekjus ls tks /ofu fudyrh gS oSls gksrk gS tSls vXu
vk;wf"k -----
4;g v{kj v;ksxokg nh?kZ dgk tkrk gSA bl v{kj dk mPpkj.k Hkh
dkals d ik= ij M.Mk ekjus ls tks /ofu fudyrh gS oSls gksrk gS fdUrq bldk
mPpkj.k yEck djuk pkfg, tSls lo oS iw.kZ ----
5bl G v{kj dks ;e dgrs gA bldk mPpkj.k fgUnh d M vkSj y dks
feykdj djus d leku gksrk gS vFkkZr~ thHk dks ij ls uhps iVdrs gq, fd;k
tkrk gSA
6bl % v{kj dks folxZ dgk tkrk gS bldk mPpkj.k g v{kj ls
feyrk gS tSls jke%A
7;g fp voxzg dgk tkrk gSA ;g fp [kkyh LFkku dk izrhd gSA
bldk mPpkj.k dN Hkh ugha gksrkA
8fdlh v{kj d uhps ~ bl izdkj dh Vs<h ydhj gksrh gS mls gyUr
dgrs gA ftl v{kj d uhps gyUr gks ml v{kj dks fcuk Loj d v/kZekf=d :i
ls cksyuk pkfg, ;Fkk rLekr~] lE;d~] fo}ku~ vkfn
9-

bl "k v{kj dks ew/kZU; "kdkj dgrs gA bldk mPpkj.k eqg

esa ew/kkZ

LFkku vFkkZr~ rkyq d ij ls thHk yxkdj djuk pkfg,A

10- bl 'k v{kj dks rkyO; 'kdkj dgrs gA bl v{kj dks eqg
d vUnj
rkyq LFkku ls vFkkZr~ nkUrksa d ij ogk ls thHk yxkdj mPpkj.k djuk pkfg,A
11- bl l v{kj dks nUR; ldkj dgrs gA bldk mPpkj.k nkUrksa esa thHk
yxkdj djuk pkfg,A
12- laLr Hkk"kk esa K bl vkfr okys v{kj esa rhu v{kj feys gksrs g]os
g t~ $ k~ $ v vr% bldk mPpkj. t~ $ k~ $ v dks gh feyk dj djuk pkfg,
u fd X; ;k Xu ;k <~uA
13- laLr Hkk"kk esa v] b] m] _] ] ,] vks] vkS vkfn v{kj Loj dgykrs gA
bud rhu Hksn Lo] nh?kZ] Iyqr gksrs gA
Lo & bldk mPpkj.k ,dekf=d gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ftrus le; esa gkFk dh
dykbZ dh ukM+h ,d ckj /kM+drh gS mrus le; esa bldk mPpkj.k djuk pkfg,A
mnkgj.k v] b] mA
nh?kZ & bldk mPpkj.k f}ekf=d gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ftrus le; esa gkFk dh
dykbZ dh ukM+h nks ckj /kM+drh gS mrus le; esa bldk mPpkj.k djuk pkfg,A
mnkgj.k vk] bZ] ] ,] ,s] vks] vkSA
Iyqr & bldk mPpkj.k f=ekf=d gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ftrus le; esa gkFk dh
dykbZ dh ukM+h rhu ckj /kM+drh gS mrus le; rd mPpkj.k djuk pkfg,A
mnkgj.k vks3e~A
14- laLr Hkk"kk esa d~] [k~] x~ ?k~ vkfn v{kj O;tu dgykrs gA ;s lHkh
O;tu v/kZekf=d gksrs g] vkSj budk mPpkj.k fcuk Loj d ugha gks ldrkA
laLr vkSj fgUnh Hkk"kk esa O;tuksa dk mPpkj.k izk;% O;tu d lkFk Loj dks
feykdj fl[kk;k tkrk gS tSls d~ $ v d] [k~ $ v [k] bR;kfnA fcuk Loj
dks la;D
q r fd;s O;tuksa dk mPpkj.k Bhd izdkj ls gksuk dfBu gksrk gSA

'kq) osn ikB d fu;e

1_Xosn vkSj vFkoZon
s d eU= 'kh?kzxfr ls] ;tqon
Zs d eU= e/;e _Xosn ls
vk/kh xfr vkSj lkeosn d eU= /kheh xfr _Xosn ls ,d frgkgh xfr ls cksyus
pkfg,A
2O;tu vk/ks v{kj dks iwjk u cksyas ;Fkk rr~ dks rr] Lo% dks lo% u
cksyAas blh izdkj ls Loj lfgr iwjs v{kj dks vk/kk u cksyas tSls ee dks ee~] c
dks c~A ;s v'kq) mPpkj.k gA
3nh?kZ v{kjksa dks Lo v{kjksa d leku u cksyas ;Fkk ^Hkw%* dk Hkq%] ^HkwrL;* dks
HkqrL;] ^i`fFkoh* dks i`fFkfo u cksyAas
4tks 'kCn tSls fy[kk gks mls oSlk gh cksysa ;Fkk ^Hkqo%* dks Hkog~ vkSj
^djrydji`"Bs* dks drZYdi`"Z Bs u cksyAas ^;ks3Leku~* esa vk;s bl 3 Loj fp dks
Iyqr u cksyAas
5A fojke fp ij tgk eU= dk ,d Hkkx lekIr gksrk gS] ogk FkksMk+ #dAa
;Fkk vkse~ vXu;s LokgkA bna ---- ;gk A fojke fp ij #dAa vkSj tgk eU= d
e/; esa & ,slk fp vk;s ogk ij Hkh FkksMk+ lk #d]a ;Fkk ^bneXu;s & bnUu ee*
;gk & bl fp ij FkksMk+ lk #dAa
6osn eU= d vfUre Hkkx dks Hkh mlh xfr ls cksy]as ftl xfr ls igys Hkkx
dks cksyk x;k gS ;Fkk ^vkse~ vXu;s LokgkA bneXu;s & bnUu eeA* ;gk ^bneXu;s
& bnUu ee* dks 'kh?kz u cksyas vfirq iwox
Z fr d leku /khjs&/khjs gh cksyAas
7nks i`Fkd~ 'kCnksa dks feykdj ,d cukdj u cksyAas ;Fkk ^l nk/kkj* dks
lnk/kkj rFkk ^l uks* dks luks cksyuk v'kq) gSA
8_ v{kj dks j ok fj d leku u cksyas ;Fkk ^n;e~* dks fgjn;e~] ^l`f"V* dks
lfjf"V ;k fljf"V cksyuk v'kq) gSA
9,d deZ d eU= lewg ;Fkk ^bZ'ojLrqfrizkFkZuksikluk*] ^LofLrokpu*]
^'kkfUrdj.k*] ^v?ke"kZ.k*] ^eulkifjek*] ^miLFkku* vkfn esa vk;s eU=ksa d
izFke eU= d iwoZ gh vks3e~ dk mPpkj.k djs]a u fd izR;sd eU= d iwoAZ ml

vks3e~ dks ^Iyqr* yEck djd Hkh cksyAas

10- fdlh Hkh eU= ls ;K esa vkgqfr nsrs le; eU= d vUr esa ^Lokgk* gh cksyAas
Lokgk ls iwoZ ^vks3e~* dks u tksMAs+