STEAM TABLES and Mollier Diagram (S.I. Units

STEAM TABLES
and
Mollier Diagram
(S.I. Units)
dharm
\M-therm\C-steam.pm5
CONTENTS
Table No.
I
Page No.
(ii)
1.
Saturated Water and Steam (Temperature) Tables
2.
Saturated Water and Steam (Pressure) Tables
II
(iv)
3.
Superheated Steam at Various Pressures and Temperatures
III
(xiii)
4.
Supercritical Steam
IV
(xviii)
5.
Conversion Factors
(xix)
SYMBOLS AND UNITS USED IN THE TABLES

t
= Temperature, C
t s = Saturation temperature, C
p
= Pressure, bar
hf = Specific enthalpy of saturated liquid, kJ/kg

hfg = Specific enthalpy of evaporation (latent heat), kJ/kg
h g = Specific enthalpy of saturated vapour, kJ/kg
s f = Specific entropy of saturated liquid, kJ/kg K
s fg = Specific entropy of evaporation, kJ/kg K
s g = Specific entropy of saturated vapour, kJ/kg K
v f = Specific volume of saturated liquid, m3/kg
v g = Specific volume of saturated steam, m3/kg
( ii )
ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
TABLE I
Saturated Water and Steam (Temperature) Tables
Temp. Absolute
(C)
pressure
(bar)
t
p
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
sg
vf
vg
0
0.01
0.0061
0.0061
0.02
0.01
2501.4
2501.3
2501.3
2501.4
0.0001
0.000
9.1566
9.156
9.1565
9.156
0.0010002
0.0010002
206.3
206.2
1
2
3
4
5
0.0065
0.0070
0.0076
0.0081
0.0087
4.2
8.4
12.6
16.8
21.0
2499.0
2496.7
2494.3
2491.9
2489.6
2503.2
2505.0
2506.9
2508.7
2510.6
0.015
0.031
0.046
0.061
0.076
9.115
9.073
9.032
8.990
8.950
9.130
9.104
9.077
9.051
9.026
0.0010002
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
192.6
179.9
168.1
157.2
147.1
6
7
8
9
10
0.0093
0.0100
0.0107
0.0115
0.0123
25.2
29.4
33.6
37.8
42.0
2487.2
2484.8
2482.5
2480.1
2477.7
2512.4
2514.2
2516.1
2517.9
2519.7
0.091
0.106
0.121
0.136
0.151
8.909
8.869
8.829
8.789
8.750
9.000
8.975
8.950
8.925
8.901
0.0010001
0.0010002
0.0010002
0.0010003
0.0010004
137.7
129.0
120.9
113.4
106.4
11
12
13
14
15
0.0131
0.0140
0.0150
0.0160
0.0170
46.2
50.4
54.6
58.8
63.0
2475.4
2473.0
2470.7
2468.3
2465.9
2521.6
2523.4
2525.3
2527.1
2528.9
0.166
0.181
0.195
0.210
0.224
8.711
8.672
8.632
8.595
8.557
8.877
8.852
8.828
8.805
8.781
0.0010004
0.0010005
0.0010007
0.0010008
0.0010009
99.86
93.78
88.12
82.85
77.93
16
17
18
19
20
0.0182
0.0194
0.0206
0.0220
0.0234
67.2
71.4
75.6
79.8
84.0
2463.6
2461.2
2458.8
2456.5
2454.1
2530.8
2532.6
2534.4
2536.3
2538.1
0.239
0.253
0.268
0.282
0.297
8.519
8.482
8.444
8.407
8.371
8.758
8.735
8.712
8.690
8.667
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
0.001002
0.001002
73.33
69.04
65.04
61.29
57.79
21
22
23
24
25
0.0249
0.0264
0.0281
0.0298
0.0317
88.1
92.3
96.5
100.7
104.9
2451.8
2449.4
2447.0
2444.7
2442.3
2539.9
2541.7
2543.5
2545.4
2547.2
0.311
0.325
0.339
0.353
0.367
8.334
8.298
8.262
8.226
8.191
8.645
8.623
8.601
8.579
8.558
0.001002
0.001002
0.001002
0.001003
0.001003
54.51
51.45
48.57
45.88
43.36
26
27
28
29
30
0.0336
0.0357
0.0378
0.0401
0.0425
109.1
113.2
117.4
121.6
125.8
2439.9
2437.6
2435.2
2432.8
2430.5
2549.0
2550.8
2552.6
2554.5
2556.3
0.382
0.396
0.409
0.423
0.437
8.155
8.120
8.086
8.051
8.016
8.537
8.516
8.495
8.474
8.453
0.001003
0.001004
0.001004
0.001004
0.001004
40.99
38.77
36.69
34.73
32.89
dharm
( iii )
STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM
Temp.
(C)
t
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
hf
hfg
31
32
33
34
35
0.0450
0.0476
0.0503
0.0532
0.0563
130.0
134.2
138.3
142.5
146.7
2428.1
2425.7
2423.4
2421.0
2418.6
36
37
38
39
40
0.0595
0.0628
0.0663
0.0700
0.0738
150.9
155.0
159.2
163.4
167.6
41
42
43
44
45
0.0779
0.0821
0.0865
0.0911
0.0959
46
47
48
49
50
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
2558.1
2559.9
2561.7
2563.5
2565.3
0.451
0.464
0.478
0.492
0.505
7.982
7.948
7.915
7.881
7.848
8.433
8.413
8.393
8.373
8.353
0.001005
0.001005
0.001005
0.001006
0.001006
31.17
29.54
28.01
26.57
25.22
2416.2
2413.9
2411.5
2409.1
2406.7
2567.1
2568.9
2570.7
2572.5
2574.3
0.519
0.532
0.546
0.559
0.573
7.815
7.782
7.749
7.717
7.685
8.334
8.314
8.295
8.276
8.257
0.001006
0.001007
0.001007
0.001007
0.001008
23.94
22.74
21.60
20.53
19.52
171.7
175.9
180.1
184.3
188.4
2404.3
2401.9
2399.5
2397.2
2394.8
2576.0
2577.8
2579.6
2581.5
2583.2
0.586
0.599
0.612
0.626
0.639
7.652
7.621
7.589
7.557
7.526
8.238
8.220
8.201
8.183
8.165
0.001008
0.001009
0.001009
0.001010
0.001010
18.57
17.67
16.82
16.02
15.26
0.1010
0.1062
0.1118
0.1175
0.1235
192.6
196.8
201.0
205.1
209.3
2392.4
2390.0
2387.6
2385.2
2382.7
2585.0
2586.8
2588.6
2590.3
2592.1
0.652
0.665
0.678
0.691
0.704
7.495
7.464
7.433
7.403
7.372
8.147
8.129
8.111
8.094
8.076
0.001010
0.001011
0.001011
0.001012
0.001012
14.54
13.86
13.22
12.61
12.03
52
54
56
58
60
0.1363
0.1502
0.1653
0.1817
0.1994
217.7
226.0
234.4
242.8
251.1
2377.9
2373.1
2368.2
2363.4
2358.5
2595.6
2599.1
2602.6
2606.2
2609.6
0.730
0.755
0.781
0.806
0.831
7.312
7.253
7.194
7.136
7.078
8.042
8.008
7.975
7.942
7.909
0.001013
0.001014
0.001015
0.001016
0.001017
10.97
10.01
9.149
8.372
7.671
62
64
66
68
70
0.2186
0.2393
0.2617
0.2859
0.3119
259.5
267.9
276.2
284.6
293.0
2353.6
2348.7
2343.7
2338.8
2333.8
2613.1
2616.5
2619.9
2623.4
2626.8
0.856
0.881
0.906
0.930
0.955
7.022
6.965
6.910
6.855
6.800
7.878
7.846
7.816
7.785
7.755
0.001018
0.001019
0.001020
0.001022
0.001023
7.037
6.463
5.943
5.471
5.042
75
80
85
90
95
100
0.3858
0.4739
0.5783
0.7014
0.8455
1.0135
313.9
334.9
355.9
376.9
397.9
419.0
2321.4
2308.8
2296.0
2283.2
2270.2
2257.0
2635.3
2643.7
2651.9
2660.1
2668.1
2676.0
1.015
1.075
1.134
1.192
1.250
1.307
6.667
6.537
6.410
6.287
6.166
6.048
7.682
7.612
7.544
7.479
7.416
7.355
0.001026
0.001029
0.001033
0.001036
0.001040
0.001044
4.131
3.407
2.828
2.361
1.982
1.673
dharm
hg
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
( iv )
TABLE II
Saturated Water and Steam (Pressure) Tables
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
ts
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
0.006113
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.01
7.0
13.0
17.0
21.1
24.1
0.01
29.3
54.7
73.5
88.5
101.0
2 501.3
2 484.9
2 470.6
2 460.0
2 451.6
2 444.5
2 501.4
2 514.2
2 525.3
2 533.5
2 540.1
2 545.5
0.000
0.106
0.196
0.261
0.312
0.355
9.156
8.870
8.632
8.463
8.331
8.223
9.156
8.976
8.828
8.724
8.643
8.578
0.0010002
0.0010000
0.0010007
0.001001
0.001002
0.001003
206.14
129.21
87.98
67.00
54.25
45.67
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
26.7
29.0
31.0
32.9
34.6
111.9
121.5
130.0
137.8
144.9
2 438.4
2 432.9
2 428.2
2 423.7
2 419.6
2 550.3
2 554.4
2 558.2
2 561.5
2 565.5
0.391
0.423
0.451
0.476
0.500
8.132
8.052
7.982
7.919
7.861
8.523
8.475
8.433
8.395
8.361
0.001003
0.001004
0.001005
0.001005
0.001006
39.50
34.80
31.13
28.19
25.77
0.060
0.065
0.070
0.075
0.080
36.2
37.6
39.0
40.3
41.5
151.5
157.7
163.4
168.8
173.9
2 415.9
2 412.4
2 409.1
2 406.0
2 403.1
2 567.4
2 570.1
2 572.5
2 574.8
2 577.0
0.521
0.541
0.559
0.576
0.593
7.809
7.761
7.717
7.675
7.636
8.330
8.302
8.276
8.251
8.229
0.001006
0.001007
0.001007
0.001008
0.001008
23.74
22.01
20.53
19.24
18.10
0.085
0.090
0.095
0.10
42.7
43.8
44.8
45.8
178.7
183.3
187.7
191.8
2 400.3
2 397.7
2 395.2
2 392.8
2 579.0
2 581.0
2 582.9
2 584.7
0.608
0.622
0.636
0.649
7.599
7.565
7.532
7.501
8.207
8.187
8.168
8.150
0.001009
0.001009
0.001010
0.001010
17.10
16.20
15.40
14.67
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
47.7
49.4
51.0
52.6
199.7
206.9
213.7
220.0
2 388.3
2 384.2
2 380.2
2 376.6
2 588.0
2 591.1
2 593.9
2 596.6
0.674
0.696
0.717
0.737
7.453
7.390
7.341
7.296
8.117
8.086
8.058
8.033
0.001011
0.001012
0.001013
0.001013
13.42
12.36
11.47
10.69
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
54.0
55.3
56.6
57.8
59.0
226.0
231.6
236.9
242.0
246.8
2 373.2
2 370.0
2 366.9
2 363.9
2 361.1
2 599.2
2 601.6
2 603.8
2 605.9
2 607.9
0.754 9
0.772 1
0.788 3
0.803 6
0.818 2
7.254 4
7.214 8
7.177 5
7.142 4
7.109 0
8.009 3
7.986 9
7.965 8
7.945 9
7.927 2
0.001014
0.001015
0.001015
0.001016
0.001017
10.022
9.433
8.911
8.445
8.027
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
60.1
61.1
62.2
63.1
64.1
251.5
255.9
260.1
264.2
268.2
2 358.4
2 355.8
2 353.3
2 350.9
2 348.6
2 609.9
2 611.7
2 613.5
2 615.2
2 616.8
0.832 1
0.845 3
0.858 1
0.870 2
0.882 0
7.077 3
7.047 2
7.018 4
6.990 8
6.964 4
7.909 4
7.892 5
7.876 4
7.861 1
7.846 4
0.001017
0.001018
0.001018
0.001019
0.001019
7.650
7.307
6.995
6.709
6.447
dharm
(v)
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
ts
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
65.0
65.9
66.7
67.5
68.3
272.0
275.7
279.2
282.7
286.0
2 346.4
2 344.2
2 342.1
2 340.0
2 338.1
2 618.3
2 619.9
2 621.3
2 622.7
2 624.1
0.893 2
0.904 1
0.914 6
0.924 8
0.934 6
6.939 1
6.914 7
6.891 2
6.868 5
6.846 6
7.832 3
7.818 8
7.805 8
7.793 3
7.781 2
0.001020
0.001020
0.001021
0.001021
0.001022
6.205
5.980
5.772
5.579
5.398
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
69.1
70.6
72.0
73.4
74.7
289.3
295.5
301.5
307.1
312.5
2 336.1
2 332.4
2 328.9
2 325.5
2 322.3
2 625.4
2 628.0
2 630.4
2 632.6
2 634.8
0.944 1
0.962 3
0.979 5
0.995 8
1.011 3
6.825 4
6.785 0
6.747 0
6.711 1
6.677 1
7.769 5
7.747 4
7.726 5
7.707 0
7.688 4
0.001022
0.001023
0.001024
0.001025
0.001026
5.229
4.922
4.650
4.408
4.190
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
75.9
77.1
78.2
79.3
80.3
317.7
322.6
327.3
331.9
336.3
2 319.2
2 316.3
2 313.4
2 310.7
2 308.0
2 636.9
2 638.9
2 640.7
2 642.6
2 644.3
1.026 1
1.040 2
1.053 7
1.066 7
1.079 2
6.644 8
6.614 0
6.584 6
6.556 4
6.529 4
7.670 9
7.654 2
7.638 3
7.623 1
7.608 6
0.001026
0.001027
0.001028
0.001029
0.001029
3.993
3.815
3.652
3.503
3.367
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
81.3
83.7
86.0
88.0
90.0
340.6
350.6
359.9
368.6
376.8
2 305.4
2 299.3
2 293.6
2 288.3
2 283.3
2 646.0
2 649.9
2 653.6
2 656.9
2 660.1
1.091 2
1.119 4
1.145 4
1.169 6
1.192 1
6.503 5
6.442 8
6.387 3
6.336 0
6.288 3
7.594 7
7.562 3
7.532 7
7.505 5
7.480 4
0.001030
0.001032
0.001033
0.001035
0.001036
3.240
2.964
2.732
2.535
2.369
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
92.0
93.5
95.1
96.7
98.2
384.5
391.7
398.6
405.2
411.5
2 278.6
2 274.0
2 269.8
2 265.6
2 261.7
2 663.0
2 665.8
2 668.4
2 670.9
2 673.2
1.213 1
1.233 0
1.251 8
1.269 6
1.286 5
6.243 9
6.202 2
3.162 9
6.125 8
6.090 6
7.457 0
7.435 2
7.414 7
7.395 4
7.377 1
0.001037
0.001039
0.001040
0.001041
0.001042
2.217
2.087
1.972
1.869
1.777
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
99.6
102.3
104.8
107.1
109.3
417.5
428.8
439.4
449.2
458.4
2 257.9
2 250.8
2 244.1
2 237.8
2 231.9
2 675.4
2 679.6
2 683.4
2 687.0
2 690.3
1.302 7
1.333 0
1.360 9
1.386 8
1.410 9
6.057 1
5.994 7
5.937 5
5.884 7
5.835 6
7.359 8
7.327 7
7.298 4
7.271 5
7.246 5
0.001043
0.001046
0.001048
0.001050
0.001051
1.694
1.549
1.428
1.325
1.236
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
111.3
113.3
115.2
116.9
118.6
467.1
475.4
483.2
490.7
497.8
2 226.2
2 220.9
2 215.7
2 210.8
2 206.1
2 693.4
2 696.2
2 699.0
2 701.5
2 704.0
1.433 6
1.455 0
1.475 2
1.494 4
1.512 7
5.789 8
5.746 7
5.706 1
5.667 8
5.631 4
7.233 4
7.201 7
7.181 3
7.162 2
7.144 0
0.001053
0.001055
0.001056
0.001058
0.001060
1.159
1.091
1.031
0.977
0.929
dharm
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m 3/kg)
vf
vg
( vi )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
ts
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m 3/kg)
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
120.2
121.8
123.3
124.7
126.1
504.7
511.3
517.6
523.7
529.6
2 201.6
2 197.2
2 193.0
2 188.9
2 184.9
2 706.3
2 708.5
2 710.6
2 712.6
2 714.5
1.530 1
1.546 8
1.562 7
1.578 1
1.592 9
5.596 7
5.563 7
5.532 1
5.501 9
5.472 8
7.126 8
7.110 5
7.094 9
7.080 0
7.065 7
0.001061
0.001062
0.001064
0.001065
0.001066
0.885
0.846
0.810
0.777
0.746
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
127.4
128.7
129.9
131.2
132.4
535.3
540.9
546.2
551.4
556.5
2 181.0
2 177.3
2 173.6
2 170.1
2 166.6
2 716.4
2 718.2
2 719.9
2 721.5
2 723.1
1.607 1
1.620 9
1.634 2
1.647 1
1.659 5
5.444 9
5.418 0
5.392 0
5.367 0
5.342 7
7.052 0
7.038 9
7.026 2
7.014 0
7.002 3
0.001068
0.001069
0.001070
0.001071
0.001072
0.718
0.693
0.668
0.646
0.625
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
133.5
134.6
135.7
136.8
137.8
561.4
566.2
570.9
575.5
579.9
2 163.2
2 159.9
2 156.7
2 153.5
2 150.4
2 724.7
2 726.1
2 727.6
2 729.0
2 730.3
1.671 6
1.683 4
1.694 8
1.705 9
1.716 8
5.319 3
5.296 5
5.274 4
5.253 0
5.232 2
6.990 9
6.979 9
6.969 2
6.958 9
6.948 9
0.001074
0.001075
0.001076
0.001077
0.001078
0.606
0.587
0.570
0.554
0.538
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
138.8
139.8
140.8
141.8
142.7
584.3
588.5
592.7
596.8
600.8
2 147.4
2 144.4
2 141.4
2 138.6
2 135.7
2 731.6
2 732.9
2 734.1
2 735.3
2 736.5
1.727 3
1.737 6
1.747 6
1.757 4
1.767 0
5.211 9
5.192 1
5.172 9
5.154 1
5.135 8
6.939 2
6.929 7
6.920 5
6.911 6
6.902 8
0.001079
0.001080
0.001081
0.001082
0.001083
0.524
0.510
0.497
0.486
0.473
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
143.6
145.4
147.1
148.7
150.3
604.7
612.3
619.6
626.7
633.5
2 133.0
2 127.5
2 122.3
2 117.2
2 112.2
2 737.6
2 739.8
2 741.9
2 743.9
2 745.7
1.776 4
1.794 5
1.812 0
1.828 7
1.844 8
5.117 9
5.083 4
5.050 3
5.018 6
4.988 1
6.894 3
6.877 9
6.862 3
6.847 3
6.832 9
0.001084
0.001086
0.001088
0.001089
0.001091
0.462
0.441
0.423
0.405
0.390
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
151.8
153.3
154.7
156.2
157.5
640.1
646.5
652.8
658.8
664.7
2 107.4
2 102.7
2 098.1
2 093.7
2 089.3
2 747.5
2 749.3
2 750.9
2 752.5
2 754.0
1.860 4
1.875 4
1.889 9
1.904 0
1.917 6
4.958 8
4.930 6
4.903 3
4.876 9
4.851 4
6.819 2
6.805 9
6.793 2
6.780 9
6.769 0
0.001093
0.001094
0.001096
0.001098
0.001099
0.375
0.361
0.348
0.337
0.326
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
158.8
160.1
161.4
162.6
163.8
670.4
676.0
681.5
686.8
692.0
2 085.0
2 080.9
2 076.8
2 072.7
2 068.8
2 755.5
2 756.9
2 758.2
2 759.5
2 760.8
1.930 8
1.943 7
1.956 2
1.968 4
1.980 2
4.826 7
4.802 7
4.779 4
4.756 8
4.734 8
6.757 5
6.746 4
6.735 6
6.725 2
6.715 0
0.001101
0.001102
0.001104
0.001105
0.001107
0.315
0.306
0.297
0.288
0.280
dharm
( vii )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
ts
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
165.0
166.1
167.2
168.3
169.4
697.1
702.0
706.9
711.7
716.3
2 064.9
2 061.1
2 057.4
2 053.7
2 050.1
2 762.0
2 763.2
2 764.3
2 765.4
2 766.4
1.991 8
2.003 1
2.014 1
2.024 9
2.035 4
4.713 4
4.692 5
4.672 1
4.652 2
4.632 8
6.705 2
6.695 6
6.686 2
6.677 1
6.668 3
0.001108
0.001110
0.001111
0.001112
0.001114
0.273
0.265
0.258
0.252
0.246
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
170.4
171.4
172.4
173.4
174.4
720.9
725.4
729.9
734.2
738.5
2 046.5
2 043.0
2 039.6
2 036.2
2 032.8
2 767.5
2 768.5
2 769.4
2 770.4
2 771.3
2.045 7
2.055 8
2.065 7
2.075 3
2.084 8
4.613 9
4.595 3
4.577 2
4.559 4
4.542 1
6.659 6
6.651 1
6.642 9
6.634 8
6.626 9
0.001115
0.001116
0.001118
0.001119
0.001120
0.240
0.235
0.229
0.224
0.219
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
175.4
176.3
177.2
178.1
179.0
742.6
746.8
750.8
754.8
758.7
2 029.5
2 026.2
2 023.0
2 019.8
2 016.7
2 772.1
2 773.0
2 773.8
2 774.6
2 775.4
2.094 1
2.103 3
2.112 2
2.121 0
2.129 7
4.525 0
4.508 3
4.492 0
4.475 9
4.460 1
6.619 2
6.611 6
6.604 2
6.596 9
6.589 8
0.001121
0.001123
0.001124
0.001125
0.001126
0.215
0.210
0.206
0.202
0.198
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
179.9
182.0
184.1
186.0
188.0
762.6
772.0
781.1
789.9
798.4
2 013.6
2 005.9
1 998.5
1 991.3
1 984.3
2 776.2
2 778.0
2 779.7
2 781.3
2 782.7
2.138 2
2.158 8
2.178 6
2.197 7
2.216 1
4.444 6
4.407 1
4.371 1
4.336 6
4.303 3
6.582 8
6.565 9
6.549 7
6.534 2
6.519 4
0.001127
0.001130
0.001133
0.001136
0.001139
0.194
0.185
0.177
0.170
0.163
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
189.8
191.6
193.3
195.0
196.7
806.7
814.7
822.5
830.1
837.5
1 977.4
1 970.7
1 964.2
1 957.7
1 951.4
2 784.1
2 785.4
2 786.6
2 787.8
2 788.9
2.233 8
2.251 0
2.267 6
2.283 7
2.299 3
4.271 2
4.240 3
4.210 4
4.181 4
4.153 3
6.505 0
6.491 3
6.477 9
6.465 1
6.452 6
0.001141
0.001144
0.001146
0.001149
0.001151
0.157
0.151
0.146
0.141
0.136
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
198.3
199.8
201.4
202.8
204.3
844.7
851.7
858.6
865.3
871.8
1 945.2
1 939.2
1 933.2
1 927.3
1 921.5
2 789.9
2 790.8
2 791.7
2 792.6
2 793.4
2.314 5
2.329 2
2.343 6
2.357 6
2.371 3
4.126 1
4.099 6
4.073 9
4.048 9
4.024 5
6.440 6
6.428 9
6.417 5
6.406 5
6.395 7
0.001154
0.001156
0.001159
0.001161
0.001163
0.132
0.128
0.124
0.120
0.117
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
205.7
207.1
208.4
209.8
211.1
878.3
884.6
890.7
896.8
902.8
1 915.9
1 910.3
1 904.7
1 899.3
1 893.9
2 794.1
2 794.8
2 795.5
2 796.1
2 796.7
2.384 6
2.397 6
2.410 3
2.422 8
2.434 9
4.000 7
3.977 5
3.954 8
3.932 6
3.911 0
6.385 3
6.375 1
6.365 1
6.355 4
6.345 9
0.001166
0.001168
0.001170
0.001172
0.001174
0.113
0.110
0.107
0.105
0.102
( viii )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
ts
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
212.4
213.6
214.8
216.1
217.2
908.6
914.3
920.0
925.5
931.0
1 888.6
1 883.4
1 878.2
1 873.1
1 868.1
2 797.2
2 797.7
2 798.2
2 798.6
2 799.1
2.446 9
2.458 5
2.470 0
2.481 2
2.492 2
3.889 8
3.869 0
3.848 7
3.828 8
3.809 3
6.336 6
6.327 6
6.318 7
6.310 0
6.301 5
0.001177
0.001179
0.001181
0.001183
0.001185
0.0995
0.0971
0.0949
0.0927
0.0907
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
218.4
219.5
220.7
221.8
222.9
936.3
941.6
946.8
951.9
957.0
1 863.1
1 858.2
1 853.3
1 848.5
1 843.7
2 799.4
2 799.8
2 800.1
2 800.4
2 800.7
2.503 0
2.513 6
2.524 1
2.534 3
2.544 4
3.790 1
3.771 3
3.752 8
3.734 7
3.716 8
6.293 1
6.284 9
6.276 9
6.269 0
6.261 2
0.001187
0.001189
0.001191
0.001193
0.001195
0.0887
0.0868
0.0849
0.0832
0.0815
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
223.9
225.0
226.0
227.1
228.1
962.0
966.9
971.7
976.5
981.2
1 839.0
1 834.3
1 829.6
1 825.1
1 820.5
2 800.9
2 801.2
2 801.4
2 801.6
2 801.7
2.554 3
2.564 0
2.573 6
2.583 1
2.592 4
3.699 3
3.682 1
3.665 1
3.648 4
3.632 0
6.253 6
6.246 1
6.238 7
6.231 5
6.224 4
0.001197
0.001199
0.001201
0.001203
0.001205
0.0799
0.0783
0.0769
0.0754
0.0740
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
229.1
230.0
231.0
232.0
233.0
985.9
990.5
995.0
999.5
1 004.0
1 816.0
1 811.5
1 807.1
1 802.6
1 798.3
2 801.9
2 802.0
2 802.1
2 802.2
2 802.2
2.601 6
2.610 6
2.619 5
2.628 3
2.637 0
3.615 8
3.599 8
3.584 1
3.568 6
3.553 3
6.217 3
6.210 4
6.203 6
6.196 9
6.190 2
0.001207
0.001209
0.001211
0.001213
0.001214
0.0727
0.0714
0.0701
0.0689
0.0677
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
233.8
234.7
235.6
236.5
237.4
1 008.4
1 012.7
1 017.0
1 021.2
1 025.4
1 793.9
1 789.6
1 785.4
1 781.1
1 776.9
2 802.3
2 802.3
2 802.3
2 802.3
2 802.3
2.645 5
2.653 9
2.662 3
2.670 5
2.678 6
3.538 2
3.523 3
3.508 7
3.494 2
3.479 9
6.183 7
6.177 2
6.170 9
6.164 7
6.158 5
0.001216
0.001218
0.001220
0.001222
0.001224
0.0666
0.0655
0.0645
0.0634
0.0624
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
238.3
239.2
240.0
240.9
241.7
1 029.6
1 033.7
1 037.8
1 041.8
1 045.8
1 772.7
1 768.6
1 764.4
1 760.3
1 756.3
2 802.3
2 802.3
2 802.2
2 802.1
2 802.1
2.686 6
2.694 5
2.702 3
2.710 1
2.717 7
3.465 7
3.451 8
3.438 0
3.424 4
3.410 9
6.152 3
6.146 3
6.140 3
6.134 4
6.128 6
0.001225
0.001227
0.001229
0.001231
0.001233
0.0615
0.0605
0.0596
0.0587
0.0579
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
242.5
243.3
244.2
245.0
245.7
1 049.8
1 053.7
1 057.6
1 061.4
1 065.2
1 752.2
1 748.2
1 744.2
1 740.2
1 736.2
2 802.0
2 801.8
2 801.7
2 801.6
2 801.4
2.725 3
2.732 7
2.740 1
2.747 4
2.754 7
3.397 6
3.384 4
3.371 4
3.358 5
3.345 8
6.122 8
6.117 1
6.111 5
6.105 9
6.100 4
0.001234
0.001236
0.001238
0.001239
0.001242
0.0570
0.0562
0.0554
0.0546
0.0539
( ix )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
246.5
247.3
248.1
248.8
249.6
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
ts
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
hf
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1 069.0
1 072.7
1 076.4
1 080.1
1 083.8
1 732.3
1 728.4
1 724.5
1 720.6
1 716.8
2 801.3
2 801.1
2 800.9
2 800.8
2 800.5
2.761 8
2.768 9
2.775 9
2.782 9
2.789 7
3.333 2
3.320 7
3.308 3
3.296 1
3.284 0
6.095 0
6.089 6
6.084 2
6.078 9
6.073 7
0.001243
0.001245
0.001247
0.001249
0.001250
0.0531
0.0524
0.0517
0.0511
0.0504
250.3
251.8
253.2
254.6
256.0
1 087.4
1 094.6
1 101.6
1 108.5
1 115.4
1 712.9
1 705.3
1 697.8
1 690.3
1 682.9
2 800.3
2 799.9
2 799.4
2 798.8
2 798.3
2.796 5
2.809 9
2.823 1
2.836 0
2.848 7
3.272 0
3.248 3
3.225 1
3.202 3
3.179 9
6.068 5
6.058 2
6.048 2
6.038 3
6.028 6
0.001252
0.001255
0.001259
0.001262
0.001266
0.0497
0.0485
0.0473
0.0461
0.0451
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
257.4
258.7
260.1
261.4
262.6
1 122.1
1 128.8
1 135.3
1 141.8
1 148.2
1 675.6
1 668.3
1 661.1
1 653.9
1 646.8
2 797.7
2 797.0
2 796.4
2 795.7
2 794.9
2.861 2
2.873 5
2.885 5
2.897 4
2.909 1
3.157 9
3.136 2
3.114 9
3.093 9
3.073 3
6.019 1
6.009 7
6.000 4
5.991 3
5.982 3
0.001269
0.001272
0.001276
0.001279
0.001282
0.0440
0.0430
0.0421
0.0412
0.0403
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
263.9
265.1
266.4
267.6
268.7
1 154.5
1 160.7
1 166.8
1 172.9
1 178.9
1 639.7
1 632.7
1 625.7
1 618.8
1 611.9
2 794.2
2 793.4
2 792.6
2 791.7
2 790.8
2.920 6
2.931 9
2.943 1
2.954 1
2.965 0
3.052 9
3.032 8
3.013 0
2.993 5
2.974 2
5.973 5
5.964 8
5.956 1
5.947 6
5.939 2
0.001286
0.001289
0.001292
0.001296
0.001299
0.0394
0.0386
0.0378
0.0371
0.0363
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
269.9
271.1
272.2
273.3
274.4
1 184.9
1 190.8
1 196.6
1 202.3
1 208.0
1 605.0
1 598.2
1 591.4
1 584.7
1 578.0
2 789.9
2 789.0
2 788.0
2 787.0
2 786.0
2.975 7
2.986 3
2.996 7
3.007 1
3.017 2
2.955 2
2.936 4
2.917 9
2.899 5
2.881 4
5.930 9
5.922 7
5.914 6
5.906 6
5.898 6
0.001302
0.001306
0.001309
0.001312
0.001315
0.0356
0.0349
0.0343
0.0336
0.0330
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
275.5
276.6
277.7
278.7
279.8
1 213.7
1 219.3
1 224.8
1 230.3
1 235.7
1 571.3
1 564.7
1 558.0
1 551.5
1 544.9
2 785.0
2 784.0
2 782.9
2 781.8
2 780.6
3.027 3
3.037 2
3.047 1
3.056 8
3.066 4
2.863 5
2.845 8
2.828 3
2.810 9
2.793 8
5.890 8
5.883 0
5.875 3
5.867 7
5.860 1
0.001318
0.001322
0.001325
0.001328
0.001332
0.0324
0.0319
0.0313
0.0308
0.0302
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
280.8
281.8
282.8
283.8
284.8
1 241.1
1 246.5
1 251.8
1 257.0
1 262.2
1 538.4
1 531.9
1 525.4
1 518.9
1 512.5
2 779.5
2 778.3
2 777.1
2 775.9
2 774.7
3.075 9
3.085 3
3.094 6
3.103 8
3.112 9
2.776 8
2.760 0
2.743 3
2.726 8
2.710 5
5.852 7
5.845 2
5.837 9
5.830 6
5.823 3
0.001335
0.001338
0.001341
0.001345
0.001348
0.0297
0.0292
0.0287
0.0283
0.0278
(x)
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
285.8
286.7
287.7
288.6
289.6
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
1 267.4
1 272.5
1 277.6
1 282.7
1 287.7
1 506.0
1 499.6
1 493.3
1 486.9
1 480.5
2 773.5
2 772.2
2 770.9
2 769.6
2 768.3
3.121 9
3.130 8
3.139 7
3.148 4
3.157 1
2.694 3
2.678 2
2.662 3
2.646 5
2.630 9
5.816 2
5.809 0
5.802 0
5.794 9
5.788 0
0.001351
0.001355
0.001358
0.001361
0.001364
0.0274
0.0269
0.0265
0.0261
0.0257
290.5
291.4
292.3
293.2
294.1
1 292.7
1 297.6
1 302.5
1 307.4
1 312.3
1 474.2
1 467.9
1 461.6
1 455.3
1 449.1
2 766.9
2 765.5
2 764.2
2 762.8
2 761.3
3.165 7
3.174 2
3.182 7
3.191 1
3.199 4
2.615 3
2.599 9
2.584 6
2.569 5
2.554 4
5.781 0
5.774 2
5.767 3
5.760 5
5.753 8
0.001368
0.001371
0.001374
0.001378
0.001381
0.0253
0.0249
0.0246
0.0242
0.0239
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
294.9
295.8
296.7
297.5
298.4
1 317.1
1 321.9
1 326.6
1 331.4
1 336.1
1 442.8
1 436.6
1 430.3
1 424.1
1 417.9
2 759.9
2 758.4
2 757.0
2 755.5
2 754.0
3.207 6
3.215 8
3.223 9
3.232 0
3.239 9
2.539 5
2.524 6
2.509 9
2.495 2
2.480 7
5.747 1
5.740 4
5.733 8
5.727 2
5.720 6
0.001384
0.001387
0.001391
0.001394
0.001397
0.0235
0.0232
0.0229
0.0225
0.0222
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
299.2
300.1
300.9
301.7
302.5
1 340.7
1 345.4
1 350.0
1 354.6
1 359.2
1 411.7
1 405.5
1 399.3
1 393.2
1 387.0
2 752.5
2 750.9
2 749.4
2 747.8
2 746.2
3.247 9
3.255 7
3.263 6
3.271 3
3.279 0
2.466 3
2.451 9
2.437 6
2.423 5
2.409 4
5.714 1
5.707 6
5.701 2
5.694 8
5.688 4
0.001401
0.001404
0.001408
0.001411
0.001414
0.0219
0.0216
0.0213
0.0211
0.0208
90.0
91.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
303.3
304.1
304.9
305.7
306.4
1 363.7
1 368.3
1 372.8
1 377.2
1 381.7
1 380.9
1 374.7
1 368.6
1 362.5
1 356.3
2 744.6
2 743.0
2 741.4
2 739.7
2 738.0
3.286 7
3.294 3
3.301 8
3.309 3
3.316 8
2.395 3
2.381 4
2.367 6
2.353 8
2.340 1
5.682 0
5.675 7
5.669 4
5.663 1
5.656 8
0.001418
0.001421
0.001425
0.001428
0.001432
0.0205
0.0202
0.0199
0.0197
0.0194
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
99.0
307.2
308.0
308.7
309.4
310.2
1 386.1
1 390.6
1 395.0
1 399.3
1 403.7
1 350.2
1 344.1
1 338.0
1 331.9
1 325.8
2 736.4
2 734.7
2 733.0
2 731.2
2 729.5
3.324 2
3.331 5
3.338 8
3.346 1
3.353 4
2.326 4
2.312 9
2.299 4
2.285 9
2.272 6
5.650 6
5.644 4
5.638 2
5.632 1
5.625 9
0.001435
0.001438
0.001442
0.001445
0.001449
0.0192
0.0189
0.0187
0.0185
0.0183
100.0
102.0
104.0
106.0
108.0
311.1
312.4
313.8
315.3
316.6
1 408.0
1 416.7
1 425.2
1 433.7
1 442.2
1 319.7
1 307.5
1 295.3
1 283.1
1 270.9
2 727.7
2 724.2
2 720.5
2 716.8
2 713.1
3.360 5
3.374 8
3.388 9
3.402 9
3.416 7
2.259 3
2.232 8
2.206 6
2.180 6
2.154 8
5.619 8
5.607 6
5.595 5
5.583 5
5.571 5
0.001452
0.001459
0.001467
0.001474
0.001481
0.0181
0.0176
0.0172
0.0168
0.0164
ts
hf
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
vf
vg
( xi )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
ts
hf
hfg
hg
110.0
112.0
114.0
116.0
118.0
318.0
319.4
320.7
322.1
323.4
1 450.6
1 458.9
1 467.2
1 475.4
1 483.6
1 258.7
1 246.5
1 234.3
1 222.0
1 209.7
2 709.3
2 705.4
2 701.5
2 697.4
2 693.3
3.430 4
3.444 0
3.457 4
3.470 8
3.484 0
2.129 1
2.103 6
2.078 3
2.053 1
2.028 0
5.559 5
5.547 6
5.535 7
5.523 9
5.512 1
0.001488
0.001496
0.001504
0.001511
0.001519
0.0160
0.0157
0.0153
0.0149
0.0146
120.0
122.0
124.0
126.0
128.0
324.6
325.9
327.1
328.4
329.6
1 491.8
1 499.9
1 508.0
1 516.0
1 524.0
1 197.4
1 185.0
1 172.6
1 160.1
1 147.6
2 689.2
2 684.9
2 680.6
2 676.1
2 671.6
3.497 2
3.510 2
3.523 2
3.536 0
3.548 8
2.003 0
1.978 2
1.953 3
1.928 6
1.903 9
5.500 2
5.488 4
5.476 5
5.464 6
5.452 7
0.001527
0.001535
0.001543
0.001551
0.001559
0.0143
0.0139
0.0137
0.0134
0.0131
130.0
132.0
134.0
136.0
138.0
330.8
332.0
333.2
334.3
335.5
1 532.0
1 540.0
1 547.9
1 555.8
1 563.7
1 135.0
1 122.3
1 109.5
1 096.7
1 083.8
2 667.0
2 662.3
2 657.4
2 652.5
2 647.5
3.561 6
3.574 2
3.586 8
3.599 3
3.611 8
1.879 2
1.854 6
1.830 0
1.805 3
1.780 7
5.440 8
5.428 8
5.416 8
5.404 7
5.392 5
0.001567
0.001576
0.001584
0.001593
0.001602
0.0128
0.0125
0.0123
0.0120
0.0117
140.0
142.0
144.0
146.0
148.0
336.6
337.7
338.8
339.9
341.1
1 571.6
1 579.5
1 587.4
1 595.3
1 603.1
1 070.7
1 057.6
1 044.4
1 031.0
1 017.6
2 642.4
2 637.1
2 631.8
2 626.3
2 620.7
3.624 2
3.636 6
3.649 0
3.661 3
3.673 6
1.756 0
1.731 3
1.706 6
1.681 8
1.656 9
5.380 3
5.367 9
5.355 5
5.343 1
5.330 5
0.001611
0.001619
0.001629
0.001638
0.001648
0.0115
0.0112
0.0110
0.0108
0.0106
150.0
152.0
154.0
156.0
158.0
342.1
343.2
344.2
345.3
346.3
1 611.0
1 618.9
1 626.8
1 634.7
1 642.6
1 004.0
990.3
976.5
962.6
948.5
2 615.0
2 609.2
2 603.3
2 597.3
2 591.1
3.685 9
3.698 1
3.710 3
3.722 6
3.734 8
1.632 0
1.607 0
1.581 9
1.556 7
1.531 4
5.317 9
5.305 1
5.292 2
5.279 3
5.266 3
0.001658
0.001668
0.001678
0.001689
0.001699
0.0103
0.0101
0.00991
0.00971
0.00951
160.0
162.0
164.0
166.0
168.0
347.3
348.3
349.3
350.3
351.3
1 650.5
1 658.5
1 666.5
1 674.5
1 683.0
934.3
920.0
905.6
891.0
875.6
2 584.9
2 578.5
2 572.1
2 565.5
2 558.6
3.747 1
3.759 4
3.771 7
3.784 2
3.797 4
1.506 0
1.480 6
1.455 0
1.429 0
1.402 1
5.253 1
5.239 9
5.226 7
5.213 2
5.199 4
0.001710
0.001721
0.001733
0.001745
0.001757
0.00931
0.00911
0.00893
0.00874
0.00855
170.0
172.0
174.0
176.0
178.0
352.3
353.2
354.2
355.1
356.0
1 691.7
1 700.4
1 709.0
1 717.6
1 726.2
859.9
844.0
828.1
811.9
795.6
2 551.6
2 544.4
2 537.1
2 529.5
2 521.8
3.810 7
3.824 0
3.837 2
3.850 4
3.863 5
1.374 8
1.347 3
1.319 8
1.292 2
1.264 3
5.185 5
5.171 3
5.157 0
5.142 5
5.127 8
0.001769
0.001783
0.001796
0.001810
0.001825
0.00837
0.00819
0.00801
0.00784
0.00767
sf
sfg
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
sg
vf
vg
( xii )
Absolute
pressure
(bar)
p
Temp.
(C)
ts
Specific enthalpy
(kJ/kg)
hf
Specific entropy
(kJ/kg K)
Specific volume
(m3/kg)
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
180.0
182.0
184.0
186.0
188.0
356.9
357.8
358.7
359.6
360.5
1 734.8
1 743.4
1 752.1
1 760.9
1 769.7
779.1
762.3
745.3
727.9
710.1
2 513.9
2 505.8
2 497.4
2 488.8
2 479.8
3.876 5
3.889 6
3.902 8
3.916 0
3.929 4
1.236 2
1.207 9
1.179 2
1.150 1
1.120 5
5.112 8
5.097 5
5.082 0
5.066 1
5.049 8
0.001840
0.001856
0.001872
0.001889
0.001907
0.00750
0.00733
0.00717
0.00701
0.00684
190.0
192.0
194.0
196.0
198.0
361.4
362.3
363.2
364.0
364.8
1 778.7
1 787.8
1 797.0
1 806.6
1 816.3
692.0
673.3
654.1
634.2
613.5
2 470.6
2 461.1
2 451.1
2 440.7
2 429.8
3.942 9
3.956 6
3.970 6
3.984 9
3.999 6
1.090 3
1.059 4
1.027 8
0.995 1
0.961 4
5.033 2
5.016 0
4.998 3
4.980 0
4.961 1
0.001926
0.001946
0.001967
0.001989
0.002012
0.00668
0.00652
0.00636
0.00620
0.00604
200.0
202.0
204.0
206.0
208.0
365.7
366.5
367.3
368.2
368.9
1 826.5
1 837.0
1 848.1
1 859.9
1 872.5
591.9
569.2
545.1
519.5
491.7
2 418.4
2 406.2
2 393.3
2 379.4
2 364.2
4.014 9
4.030 8
4.047 4
4.065 1
4.084 1
0.926 3
0.889 7
0.851 0
0.809 9
0.765 7
4.941 2
4.920 4
4.898 4
4.875 0
4.849 8
0.002037
0.002064
0.002093
0.002125
0.002161
0.00588
0.00571
0.00555
0.00538
0.00521
210.0
212.0
214.0
216.0
218.0
369.8
370.6
371.3
372.1
372.9
1 886.3
1 901.5
1 919.0
1 939.9
1 967.2
461.3
427.4
388.4
341.6
280.8
2 347.6
2 328.9
2 307.4
2 281.6
2 248.0
4.104 8
4.127 9
4.154 3
4.186 1
4.227 6
0.717 5
0.663 9
0.602 6
0.529 3
0.434 6
4.822 3
4.791 7
4.756 9
4.715 4
4.662 2
0.002201
0.002249
0.002306
0.002379
0.002483
0.00502
0.00483
0.00462
0.00439
0.00412
220.0
221.2
373.7
374.1
2 011.1
2 107.4
184.5
0.0
2 195.6
2 107.4
4.294 7
4.442 9
0.285 2 4.579 9
0.0
4.442 9
0.002671
0.003170
0.00373
0.00317
( xiii )
TABLE III
Superheated Steam at Various Pressures and Temperatures
p (bar)
(t s)
t (C)
50
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
0.01
(7.0)
v
u
h
s
149.1
2445.4
2594.5
9.242
172.2
2516.4
2688.6
9.513
195.3
2588.4
2783.6
9.752
218.4
2661.6
2880.0
9.967
241.5
2736.9
2978.4
10.163
264.5
2812.2
3076.8
10.344
310.7
2969.0
3279.7
10.671
356.8
3132.4
3489.2
10.960
0.05
(32.9)
v
u
h
s
29.78
2444.8
2593.7
8.498
34.42
2516.2
2688.1
8.770
39.04
2588.4
2783.4
9.009
48.66
2661.9
2879.9
9.225
48.28
2736.6
2977.6
9.421
52.9
2812.6
3076.7
9.602
62.13
2969.6
3279.7
9.928
71.36
3133.0
3489.2
10.218
0.1
(45.8)
v
u
h
s
14.57
2443.9
2592.6
8.175
17.19
2515.5
2687.5
8.448
19.51
2587.9
2783.0
8.688
21.82
2661.3
2879.5
8.904
24.14
2736.0
2977.3
9.100
26.44
2812.1
3076.5
9.281
31.06
2968.9
3279.6
9.608
35.68
3132.3
3489.1
9.898
0.5
(81.3)
v
u
h
s
34.18
2511.6
2682.5
7.695
3.889
2585.6
2780.1
7.940
43.56
2659.9
2877.7
8.158
4.821
2735.0
2976.0
8.356
5.284
2811.3
3075.5
8.537
6.209
2968.5
3278.9
8.864
7.134
3132.0
3488.7
9.155
0.75
(92.0)
v
u
h
s
2.27
2509.2
2679.4
7.501
2.587
2584.2
2778.2
7.749
2.900
2659.0
2876.5
7.969
3.211
2734.4
2975.2
8.167
3.520
2810.9
3074.9
8.349
4.138
2968.2
3278.5
8.677
4.755
3131.8
3488.4
8.967
1.0
(99.6)
v
u
h
s
1.696
2506.2
2676.2
7.361
1.936
2582.8
2776.4
7.613
2.172
2658.1
2875.3
7.834
2.406
2733.7
2974.3
8.033
2.639
2810.4
3074.3
8.216
3.103
2967.9
3278.2
8.544
3.565
3131.6
3488.1
8.834
1.01325
(100)
v
u
h
s
1.912
2582.6
2776.3
7.828
2.146
2658.0
2875.2
7.827
2.375
2733.6
2974.2
8.027
2.603
2810.3
3074.2
8.209
3.062
2967.8
3278.1
8.538
3.519
3131.5
3488.0
8.828
1.5
(111.4)
v
u
h
s
1.285
2579.8
2772.6
7.419
1.143
2656.2
2872.9
7.643
1.601
2732.5
2972.7
7.844
1.757
2809.5
3073.1
8.027
2.067
2967.3
3277.4
8.356
2.376
3131.2
3487.6
8.647
( xiv )
p (bar)
(t s)
t (C)
50
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
2.0
(120.2)
v
u
h
s
0.960
2576.9
2768.8
7.279
1.080
2654.4
2870.5
7.507
1.199
2731.2
2971.0
7.709
1.316
2808.6
3071.8
7.893
1.549
2966.7
3276.6
8.222
1.781
3130.8
3487.1
8.513
2.5
(127.4)
v
u
h
s
0.764
2574.7
2764.5
7.169
0.862
2655.7
2868.0
7.401
0.957
2734.9
2969.6
7.604
1.052
2813.8
3070.9
7.789
1.238
2973.9
3275.9
8.119
1.424
3139.6
3486.5
8.410
3.0
(133.5)
v
u
h
s
0.634
2570.8
2761.0
7.078
0.716
2650.7
2865.6
7.311
0.796
2728.7
2967.6
7.517
0.875
2806.7
3069.3
7.702
1.031
2965.6
3275.0
8.033
1.187
3130.0
3486.1
8.325
4.0
(143.6)
v
u
h
s
0.471
2564.5
2752.8
6.930
0.534
2646.8
2860.5
7.171
0.595
2726.1
2964.2
7.379
0.655
2804.8
3066.8
7.566
0.773
2964.4
3273.4
7.899
0.889
3129.2
3484.9
8.191
450
500
p (bar)
(t s)
t (C)
200
250
300
350
400
600
5.0
(151.8)
v
u
h
s
0.425
2642.9
2855.4
7.059
0.474
2723.5
2960.7
7.271
0.523
2802.9
3064.2
7.460
0.570
2882.6
3167.7
7.633
0.617
2963.2
3271.9
7.794
0.664
3045.3
3377.2
7.945
0.711
3128.4
3483.9
8.087
0.804
3299.6
3701.7
8.353
6.0
(158.8)
v
u
h
s
0.352
2638.9
2850.1
6.967
0.394
2720.9
2957.2
7.182
0.434
2801.0
3061.6
7.372
0.474
2881.2
3165.7
7.546
0.514
2962.1
3270.3
7.708
0.553
3044.2
3376.0
7.859
0.592
3127.6
3482.8
8.002
0.670
3299.1
3700.9
8.267
7.0
(165.0)
v
u
h
s
0.300
2634.8
2844.8
6.886
0.336
2718.2
2953.6
7.105
0.371
2799.1
3059.1
7.298
0.406
2879.7
3163.7
7.473
0.440
2960.9
3268.7
7.635
0.473
3043.2
3374.7
7.787
0.507
3126.8
3481.7
7.930
0.574
3298.5
3700.2
8.196
8.0
(170.4)
v
u
h
s
0.261
2630.6
2839.3
6.816
0.293
2715.5
2950.1
7.038
0.324
2797.2
3056.5
7.233
0.354
2878.2
3161.7
7.409
0.384
2959.7
3267.1
7.572
0.414
3042.3
3373.4
7.724
0.443
3126.0
3480.6
7.867
0.502
3297.8
3699.4
8.133
( xv )
p (bar)
(ts)
t (C)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
9.0
(175.4)
v
u
h
s
0.230
2626.3
2833.6
6.752
0.260
2712.7
2946.3
6.979
0.287
2795.2
3053.8
7.175
0.314
2876.7
3159.7
7.352
0.341
2958.5
3265.5
7.516
0.367
3041.3
3372.1
7.668
0.394
3125.2
3479.6
7.812
0.446
3297.3
3698.6
8.078
10.0
(179.9)
v
u
h
s
0.206
2621.9
2827.9
6.694
0.233
2709.9
2942.6
6.925
0.258
2793.2
3051.2
7.123
0.282
2875.2
3157.8
7.301
0.307
2957.3
3263.9
7.465
0.330
3040.3
3370.7
7.618
0.354
3124.4
3478.5
7.762
0.401
3296.8
3697.9
8.029
15.0
(198.3)
v
u
h
s
0.132
2598.8
2796.8
6.455
0.152
2695.3
2923.3
6.709
0.169
2783.1
3037.6
6.918
0.187
2867.6
3147.5
7.102
0.203
2951.3
3255.8
7.269
0.219
3035.3
3364.2
7.424
0.235
3120.3
3473.1
7.570
0.267
3293.9
3694.0
7.839
20.0
(212.4)
v
u
h
s
0.111
2679.6
2902.5
6.545
0.125
2772.6
3023.5
6.766
0.139
2859.8
3137.0
6.956
0.151
2945.2
3247.6
7.127
0.163
3030.5
3357.5
7.285
0.176
3116.2
3467.6
7.432
0.200
3290.9
3690.1
7.702
25
(223.9)
v
u
h
s
0.0870
2662.6
2880.1
6.408
0.0989
2761.6
3008.8
6.644
0.109
2851.9
3126.3
6.840
0.120
2939.1
3239.3
7.015
0.130
3025.5
3350.8
7.175
0.140
3112.1
3462.1
7.323
0.159
3288.0
3686.3
7.596
30
(233.8)
v
u
h
s
0.0706
2644.0
2855.8
6.287
0.0811
2750.1
2993.5
6.539
0.0905
2843.7
3115.3
6.743
0.0994
2932.8
3230.9
6.921
0.108
3020.4
3344.0
7.083
0.116
3108.0
3456.5
7.234
0.132
3285.0
3682.3
7.509
40
(250.4)
v
u
h
s
0.0588
2725.3
2960.7
6.362
0.0664
2826.7
3092.5
6.582
0.0734
2919.9
3213.6
6.769
0.080
3010.2
3330.3
6.936
0.0864
3099.5
3445.3
7.090
0.0989
3279.1
3674.4
7.369
50
(263.9)
v
u
h
s
0.0453
2698.0
2924.5
6.208
0.0519
2808.7
3068.4
6.449
0.0578
2906.6
3195.7
6.646
0.0633
2999.7
3316.2
6.819
0.0686
3091.0
3433.8
6.976
0.0787
3273.0
3666.5
7.259
( xvi )
p (bar)
(ts)
t (C)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
60
(275.5)
v
u
h
s
0.0362
2667.2
2884.2
6.067
0.0422
2789.6
3043.0
6.333
0.0474
2892.9
3177.2
6.541
0.0521
2988.9
3301.8
6.719
0.0567
3082.2
3422.2
6.880
0.0653
3266.9
3658.4
7.168
70
(285.8)
v
u
h
s
0.0295
2632.2
2838.4
5.931
0.0352
2769.4
3016.0
6.228
0.0399
2878.6
3158.1
6.448
0.0442
2978.0
3287.1
6.633
0.0481
3073.4
3410.3
6.798
0.0557
3260.7
3650.3
7.089
375
400
450
500
550
600
p (bar)
(t s)
t (C)
350
700
80
(294.9)
v
h
s
0.02995
2987.3
6.130
0.03222
3066.1
6.254
0.03432
3138.3
6.363
0.03817
3272.0
6.555
0.04175
3398.3
6.724
0.04516
3521.0
6.878
0.04845
3642.0
7.021
0.05481
3882.4
7.281
90
(303.3)
v
h
s
0.0258
2956.6
6.036
0.02796
3041.3
6.169
0.02993
3117.8
6.285
0.03350
3256.6
6.484
0.03677
3386.1
6.658
0.03987
3511.0
6.814
0.04285
3633.7
6.959
0.04857
3876.5
7.222
100
(311.0)
v
h
s
0.02242
2923.4
5.944
0.02453
3015.4
6.089
0.02641
3096.5
6.212
0.02975
3240.9
6.419
0.03279
3373.7
6.597
0.03564
3500.9
6.756
0.03837
3625.3
6.903
0.04358
3870.5
7.169
110
(318.0)
v
h
s
0.01961
2887.3
5.853
0.02169
2988.2
6.011
0.02351
3074.3
6.142
0.02668
3224.7
6.358
0.02952
3361.0
6.540
0.03217
3490.7
6.703
0.03470
3616.9
6.851
0.03950
3864.5
7.120
120
(324.6)
v
h
s
0.01721
2847.7
5.760
0.01931
2958.9
5.935
0.02108
3051.3
6.075
0.02412
3208.2
6.300
0.02680
3348.2
6.487
0.02929
3480.4
6.653
0.03164
3608.3
6.804
0.03610
3858.4
7.075
130
(330.8)
v
h
s
0.01511
2803.3
5.663
0.01725
2927.9
5.859
0.01900
3027.2
6.009
0.02194
3191.3
6.245
0.0245
3335.2
6.437
0.02684
3469.9
6.606
0.02905
3599.7
6.759
0.03322
3852.3
7.033
140
(336.6)
v
h
s
0.01322
2752.6
5.559
0.01546
2894.5
5.782
0.01722
3001.9
5.945
0.02007
3174.0
6.192
0.02252
3322.0
6.390
0.02474
3459.3
6.562
0.02683
3591.1
6.712
0.03075
3846.2
6.994
150
(342.1)
v
h
s
0.01145
2692.4
5.442
0.01388
2858.4
5.703
0.01565
2975.5
5.881
0.01845
3156.2
6.140
0.02080
3308.6
6.344
0.02293
3448.6
6.520
0.02491
3582.3
6.679
0.02861
3840.1
6.957
( xvii )
p (bar)
(ts)
t (C)
350
0.00975
2615.7
5.302
375
400
450
0.01245
2818.9
5.622
0.01426
2947.6
5.188
0.01701
3138.0
6.091
500
550
600
700
0.01930
3294.9
6.301
0.02134
3437.8
6.480
0.02323
3573.5
6.640
0.02674
3833.9
6.922
160
(347.3)
v
h
s
170
(352.3)
v
h
s
0.01117
2776.8
5.539
0.01302
2918.2
5.754
0.01575
3119.3
6.042
0.01797
3281.1
6.259
0.01993
3426.9
6.442
0.02174
3564.6
6.604
0.02509
3827.7
6.889
180
(356.9)
v
h
s
0.00996
2727.9
5.448
0.01190
2887.0
5.689
0.01462
3100.1
5.995
0.01678
3267.0
6.218
0.01868
3415.9
6.405
0.02042
3555.6
6.570
0.02362
3821.5
6.858
190
(361.4)
v
h
s
0.00881
2671.3
5.346
0.01088
2853.8
5.622
0.01361
3080.4
5.948
0.01572
3252.7
6.179
0.01756
3404.7
6.369
0.01924
3546.6
6.537
0.02231
3815.3
6.828
200
(365.7)
v
h
s
0.00767
2602.5
5.227
0.00994
2818.1
5.554
0.01269
3060.1
5.902
0.9477
3238.2
6.140
0.01655
3393.5
6.335
0.01818
3537.6
6.505
0.02113
3809.0
6.799
210
(369.8)
v
h
s
0.00645
2511.0
5.075
0.00907
2779.6
5.483
0.01186
3039.3
5.856
0.01390
3223.5
6.103
0.01564
3382.1
6.301
0.01722
3528.4
6.474
0.02006
3802.8
6.772
220
(373.7)
v
h
s
0.00482
2345.1
4.810
0.00825
2737.6
5.407
0.01110
3017.9
5.811
0.01312
3208.6
6.066
0.01481
3370.6
6.269
0.01634
3519.2
6.444
0.01909
3796.5
6.745
( xviii )
TABLE IV
Supercritical Steam
p(bar) t (C)
350
375
400
425
450
500
600
700
800
230
v
h
s
0.00162
1632.8
3.137
0.00221
1912.2
4.137
0.00748
2691.2
5.327
0.00915
2869.2
5.587
0.01040
2995.8
5.765
0.01239
3193.4
6.030
0.01554 0.01821 0.02063

3510.0 3790.2 4056.2
6.415
6.719
6.980
250
v
h
s
0.00160
1623.5
3.680
0.00197
1848.0
4.032
0.00600
2580.2
5.142
0.00788
2806.3
5.472
0.00916
2949.7
5.674
0.01112
3162.4
5.959
0.01414 0.01665 0.01891

3491.4 3775.5 4047.1
6.360
6.671
6.934
300
v
h
s
0.00155
1608.5
3.643
0.00179
1791.5
3.930
0.00279
2151.1
4.473
0.00530
2614.2
5.150
0.00673
2821.4
5.442
0.00868
3081.1
5.790
0.01145 0.01366 0.01562

3443.9 3745.6 4024.2
6.233
6.561
6.833
350
v
h
s
0.00152
1597.1
3.612
0.00110
1762.4
3.872
0.00210
1987.6
4.213
0.00343
2373.4
4.775
0.00496
2672.4
5.196
0.00693
2994.4
5.628
0.00953 0.01153 0.01328

3395.5 3713.5 4001.5
6.118
6.463
6.745
400
v
h
s
0.00149
1588.3
3.586
0.00164
1742.8
3.829
0.00191
1930.9
4.113
0.00253
2198.1
4.503
0.00369
2512.8
4.946
0.00562
2903.3
5.470
0.00809 0.00994 0.01152

3346.4 3681.2 3978.7
6.011
6.375
6.666
500
v
h
s
0.00144
1575.3
3.542
0.00156
1716.6
3.764
0.00173
1874.6
4.003
0.00201
2060.0
4.273
0.00249
2284.0
4.588
0.00389
2720.1
5.173
0.00611 0.00773 0.00908

3247.6 3616.8 3933.6
5.818
6.219
6.529
600
v
h
s
0.00140
1566.4
3.505
0.00150
1699.5
3.764
0.00163
1843.4
3.932
0.00182
2001.7
4.163
0.00209
2179.0
4.412
0.00296
2567.9
4.932
0.00483 0.00627 0.00746

3151.2 3553.5 3889.1
5.645
6.082
6.411
700
v
h
s
0.00137
1560.4
3.473
0.00146
1687.7
3.673
0.00157
1822.8
3.877
0.00171
1967.2
4.088
0.00189
2122.7
4.307
0.00247
2463.2
4.762
0.00398 0.00526 0.00632

3061.7 3492.4 3845.7
5.492
5.961
6.307
800
v
h
s
0.00135
1556.4
3.444
0.00142
1679.4
3.638
0.00152
1808.3
3.833
0.00163
1943.9
4.031
0.00177
2086.9
4.232
0.00219
2394.0
4.642
0.00339 0.00452 0.00548

2982.7 3434.6 3803.8
5.360
5.851
6.213
900
v
h
s
0.00133
1553.9
3.419
0.00139
1673.4
3.607
0.00147
1797.7
3.795
0.00157
1927.2
3.984
0.00169
2062.0
4.174
0.00201
2346.7
4.554
0.00297 0.00397 0.00484

2915.6 3381.1 3763.8
5.247
5.753
6.128
1000
v
h
s
0.01308
1552.7
3.396
0.00137
1669.4
3.579
0.00144
1790.0
3.762
0.00152
1914.8
3.944
0.00163
2043.8
4.126
0.00189
2312.8
4.485
0.00267 0.00355 0.00434

2859.8 3332.3 3726.1
5.151
5.664
6.050
( xix )
TABLE V
Conversion Factors
Force
=
=
=
1 kg-m/sec2
0.012 kgf
9.81 N
1 bar
=
=
=
=
750.06 mm Hg
0.9869 atm
105 N/m2
103 kg/m-sec2
1 N/m2
=
=
=
1 pascal
10 5 bar
10 2 kg/m-sec2
1 atm
=
=
=
760 mm Hg
1.03 kgf/cm2 = 1.01325 bar
1.01325 105 N/m2
1 joule
=
=
=
=
=
1 newton metre
1 watt-sec
2.7778 10 7 kWh
0.239 cal
0.239 10 3 kcal
1 cal
=
=
4.184 joule
1.1622 10 6 kWh
1 kcal
=
=
=
4.184 103 joule

427 kgfm
1.1622 10 3 kWh
1 kWh
=
=
=
8.6 105 cal

860 kcal
3.6 106 joule
1 kgfm
FG 1 IJ kcal = 9.81 joules

H 427 K
1 watt
1 h.p.
=
=
=
=
=
1 joule/sec = 0.86 kcal/h

75 mkgf/sec = 0.1757 kcal/sec
735.3 watt
1000 watts
860 kcal/h
1 newton
1 kgf
Pressure
Work, Energy or Heat
Power
1 kW
( xx )
Specific heat
1 kcal/kg - K
4.18 kJ/kg-K
=
=
=
0.8598 kcal/h-m-C
1.16123 watt/m-K
1.16123 joules/s-m-K
=
=
0.86 kcal/m2-h-C
1.163 watt/m2-K
Thermal conductivity
1 watt/m-K
1 kcal/h-m-C
Heat transfer co-efficient

1 watt/m2-K
1 kcal/m2-h-C
IMPORTANT ENGINEERING CONSTANTS AND EXPRESSIONS IN SI UNITS

Engineering constants
and expressions
M.K.S. system
1.
2.
Value of g0
Universal gas constant
9.81 kg-m/kgf-sec2
848 kgf-m/kg mole-K
3.
Gas constant (R)
29.27 kgf m/kg-K for air
4.
Specific heats (for air)
cv = 0.17 kcal/kg-K
cp = 0.24 kcal/kg-K
S.I. units
1 kg-m/N-sec2
848 9.81 = 8314 J/kg-mole-K
( 3 1 kgf-m = 9.81 joules)
8314
= 287 joules/kg-K for air
29
cv = 0.17 4.184
= 0.71128 kJ/kg-K
cp = 0.24 4.184
= 1 kJ/kg-K
5.
Flow through nozzle-exit

velocity (C2)
91.5 U where U is in kcal
44.7 U where U is in kJ
6.
Refrigeration 1 ton
= 50 kcal/min
= 210 kJ/min
7.
Heat transfer
The Stefan Boltzman
Law is given by :
Q = T4 kcal/m2-h
when = 4.9 10 8
kcal/h-m2-K4
Q = T4 watts/m2-h
when = 5.67 10 8
W/m2K4

STEAM TABLES and Mollier Diagram (S.I. Units

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STEAM TABLES and Mollier Diagram (S.I. Units

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STEAM TABLES

Saturated Water and Steam (Temperature) Tables

Saturated Water and Steam (Pressure) Tables

Superheated Steam at Various Pressures and Temperatures

SYMBOLS AND UNITS USED IN THE TABLES

hf = Specific enthalpy of saturated liquid, kJ/kg

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

0.01554 0.01821 0.02063

0.01414 0.01665 0.01891

0.01145 0.01366 0.01562

0.00953 0.01153 0.01328

0.00809 0.00994 0.01152

0.00611 0.00773 0.00908

0.00483 0.00627 0.00746

0.00398 0.00526 0.00632

0.00339 0.00452 0.00548

0.00297 0.00397 0.00484

0.00267 0.00355 0.00434

STEAM TABLES AND MOLLIER DIAGRAM

4.184 103 joule

8.6 105 cal

FG 1 IJ kcal = 9.81 joules

1 joule/sec = 0.86 kcal/h

Work, Energy or Heat

Heat transfer co-efficient

IMPORTANT ENGINEERING CONSTANTS AND EXPRESSIONS IN SI UNITS

Gas constant (R)

29.27 kgf m/kg-K for air

Specific heats (for air)

Flow through nozzle-exit

91.5 U where U is in kcal

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