Motorola B2B Collateral Branding UK Manual Cover insert A4 Text Field Template (02/10/07)

Sign o ........................................ date ................ Sht no 1 of 1

ag-UK-Manual Cover insert A4 Text Fields Template-00001-v02-ai-sw
Customer Documetation UK 2007
BSS Equipment Planning

68P02900W21-T
System Information
GSR10
Using this template follow these procedures.
1. Complete all the text fields using provided spreadsheet and specification information
2. Save file using appropriate naming title/convention in PDF format
2010 Motorola, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

r
r
r


































































































r
r
r

NOTE

NOTE

MS MS MS MS
BTS 1
BTS 2 BTS 6
BTS 7
BTS n
BTS 8
BTS 5
BTS 4
BTS 3
AIR INTERFACE
ABIS INTERFACE
A INTERFACE
BSS
BSS
ti-GSM-BSS_block_diagram-00001-ai-sw
. . .
. . .
. . .
MSC LRs
SGSN
PCU
RXCDR
OMC-R
O & M
BSC



NOTE
















































NOTE









NOTE




























NOTE























NOTE





























































































NOTE

NOTE



















NOTE





























































































































BTS1
MS
MS
MS
BTS2
BTSn
BSC
OML
X.25
OPL
(64k HDLC)
OMC-R
DATA
COLLECTION
SYSTEM
DATA
ANALYSIS
SYSTEM
LAN
LAN
INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION SERVICE
RSL
RSL
RSL
ti-GSM-IOS_OPL-00260-ai-sw







NOTE
































































































































































































































ti-GSM-CTU2D_PWR-00002-ai-sw
E E
X T/G
A
B
DD 20 W
CTU2D PWR/CTU2 ITS
E E T T T T
X X X T/G T/G T/G






ti-GSM-CTU2D_CAP-00003-ai-sw
E
T/G
A
B
T/G T/G T/G T/G T/G
No E
T/G
CTU2D CAP
DD 10 W
or T or G
T/G
E E E E E E
E









E A
B
CTU2D ASYM
DD 10 W
or T or G
E E E E E E
E
E E E E E E E E
or T or G
All PDCHs on this
carrier do not support
8 PSK in UL (aka are
GMSK restriction)
NOTE


























































0 1 2 3
Normal range
0 1
2 3
Extended Range
TDMA Frame wi th normal ti mi ng
advance range
TDMA Frame wi th extended range
ti mi ng advance
4 5 6 7
4 5 6 7
ti-GSM-TDMAframe_normal _extented_ti mi ng advance-00060-ai-sw















































A
l
a
r
m

B
o
a
r
d

Fans
PSU
Site
Exp.
BBU BBU CTU2D CTU4 CTU4 CTU4 CTU2D CTU2D
PSU
PSU
Circuit
Breakers
PSU
Site
Exp.
E1
Site
IO
RCTU4 RCTU4 RCTU4
RCTU4 RCTU4
Horizon II Cabinet
D4+
Links
D4+
Links
RF Modules
ti-GSM-Architecture diagram (R)CTU4-00003.a-ai-sw


































NOTE





















NOTE


































NOTE






























NOTE

OMC-R
OML
X.25
(LAPB)
Gb OPTION B
MSC
Air interface
Abis interface A interface
MS
(LAPDm)
BTS
RSL (LAPD)
BSC
MTL (C7), XBL
(LAPD)
OML (X.25)
RXCDR
SGSN
GDS
Gb OPTION A
PCU
Gb OPTION C
CBL
X.25
(LAPB)
CBC
ti-GSM-BSS_interfaces-00005-ai-sw
Gb OPTION D
(Ethernet/IP)


























NOTE

NOTE

BSC
BTS 2
BTS 3
BTS 4
BTS 10
BTS 11
BTS 5
BTS 6
BTS 7
BTS 9
BTS 8
BTS 1
ti-GSM-Network_topologies-00006-ai-sw

























BTS 1
BTS 2
BTS 3
BTS 4
BTS 5
BTS 9
BTS 7
BTS 8
MSC
BSC
ti-GSM-Star_connection-00007-ai-sw












NOTE










ti-GSM-Closed_loop_open_ended_daisy_chain-00008-ai-sw
BTS 1
BTS 2
BTS 3
BTS 4
BTS 5
BTS 9
BTS 7
BTS 8
MSC
BSC
BTS 10
BTS 6
BTS 11
BRANCH OF THE
DAISY CHAIN
DAISY CHAIN
CLOSED LOOP
DAISY CHAIN
CLOSED LOOP
SINGLE MEMBER
DAISY CHAIN, A STAR

NOTE














ti-GSM-Simple_daisy_chain-00009-ai-sw
BSC BTS 1 BTS 2
BTS 3 BTS 4
Rx Tx
Rx
Tx Rx
Rx Tx
Tx Rx Tx Rx
Rx
Tx
Tx Rx
BTS X
Rx Tx
Tx
Rx
USED IN CLOSED LOOP
CONNECTION ONLY
Tx

G P R S

ti-GSM-Daisy_chain_with_branch-00010-ai-sw
BSC BTS 1 BTS 2
BTS 3 BTS 4
Rx Tx
Rx
Tx Rx
Rx Tx
Tx Rx Tx Rx
Rx
Tx
Tx Rx
BTS X
Rx Tx
Tx
Rx
USED IN CLOSED LOOP
CONNECTION ONLY
Tx
BTS Y
Rx
Tx






















BSC
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
ti-GSM-Low_capacity_BSC/BTS_configuration-00011-ai-sw




ti-GSM-switching_network-00012-ai-sw
BSC
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
20x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
11x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
E1
MULTIPLEXER
10x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
21x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
BTS
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
5x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS USED
26x64 kbit/s TIMESLOTS UNUSED
MORE EFFICIENT USE OF
LONGEST E1 LINK















NOTE












ti-GSM-Timeslot_allocation-00013-ai-sw
BSC
BTS 2
ORIGINAL
ALGORITHM
BTS 3
NEW
ALGORITHM
BTS 1
TWO CARRIER
ONE RSL
E1
MULTIPLEXER
BTS 4
ALLOCATION
UNAFFECTED
ORIGINAL
ALGORITHM
ALLOCATION
UNAFFECTED
NEW ALGORITHM
1
2
3
4
5
RSL1
RTF1
RTF1
RTF2
RTF2
11
12
13
14
15
RSL3
RTF5
RTF5
RTF6
RTF6
6
7
8
9
10
RSL2
RTF3
RTF3
RTF4
RTF4
16
17
18
19
20
RSL4
RTF7
RTF7
RTF8
RTF8
ALLOCATION
AFFECTED
NEW
ALGORITHM
ALLOCATION AFFECTED
ALLOCATION
AFFECTED
1
2
3
4
5
RSL1
RTF1
RTF1
RTF2
RTF2 1
2
3
4
5
RSL2
RTF3
RTF3
RTF4
RTF4
1
31
30
29
28
RSL3
RTF5
RTF5
RTF6
RTF6
1
2
3
4
5
RSL3
RTF5
RTF5
RTF6
RTF6
6
7
8
9
10
RSL4
RTF7
RTF7
RTF8
RTF8
1
31
30
29
28
RSL4
RTF7
RTF7
RTF8
RTF8
ALLOCATION AFFECTED
NEW ALGORITHM
























BSC
E1
MULTIPLEXER
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
E1
MULTIPLEXER
E1
MULTIPLEXER
E1
BTS
BTS
BTS BTS
BTS BTS
BTS BTS
MULTIPLEXER
ti-GSM-Alternative_network_configuration-00014-ai-sw





































NOTE








ti-GSM-BTS_with_two_redundant_RTFs-00015-ai-sw
RTF1 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 1
(2 TIMESLOTS)
RTF2 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 1
(2 TIMESLOTS)
RTF2 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 2
(2 TIMESLOTS)
RTF1 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 2
(2 TIMESLOTS)
BTS 3
BTS 1
BSC
BTS 2

ti-GSM-BTS_with_two_non_redundant_RTFs-00016-ai-sw
RTF2 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 1
(2 TIMESLOTS)
RTF1 EQUIPPED
ON PATH 2
(2 TIMESLOTS)
BTS 3
BTS 1
BSC
BTS 2










































ti-GSM-Fully_equipped_RTF-00017-ai-sw
NO
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
NON-BCCH
FULLY EQUIPPED RTF
NO
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
BCCH
Timeslot X
Timeslot Y
KEY
Configuration
1 2 3 4
16 kbit/s sub-channel unavailable for use.
16 kbit/s sub-channel used for 16 kbit/s RSL.
16 kbit/s sub-channel available for voice traffic.
16 kbit/s
BTS only
16 kbit/s
BTS only





ti-GSM-Sub_equipped_RTF-00018-ai-sw
NO
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
NON-BCCH
SUB-EQUIPPED RTF
NO
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
ASSOCIATED
16 kbit/s RSL
BCCH
Timeslot X
Timeslot Y
KEY
Configuration
16 kbit/s sub-channel used for 16 kbit/s RSL.
16 kbit/s sub-channel available for voice traffic.
16 kbit/s
BTS only
16 kbit/s
BTS only
5 6 7 8








































ti-GSM-XBL_utilization-00019-ai-sw
BSC 1
BSC 2
BSC 9
BSC 10
BSC 3
RXCDR
XBL XBL
XBL XBL
XBL XBL
XBL XBL
XBL XBL
NOTE






















NOTE






NOTE









































NOTE

NOTE

































































NOTE














ti-GSM-Conversion_of_E1_to_HDSL_links-00020-ai-sw
BSC
EXTERNAL
MODEM
M
M - MASTER
EXTERNAL
MODEM
E1 LINK HDSL
HDSL
HDSL
E1 LINK
E1 LINK
Horizonmacro
SLAVE
M SLAVE
S M S M M
M S M S
HDSL
HDSL
HDSL
E1 LINK
E1 LINK
BTS
Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2
S - SLAVE








ti-GSM-Microcell_daisy_chain_network-ooo21-ai-sw
M - MASTER
EXTERNAL
MODEM
HDSL
M SLAVE M S M S
BSC
HDSL HDSL E1 LINK
Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2
S - SLAVE








ti-GSM-Microcell_star_network_configuration-00022-ai-sw
BSC
EXTERNAL
MODEM
M
M - MASTER
EXTERNAL
MODEM
M
EXTERNAL
MODEM
M SLAVE
E1 LINK HDSL
HDSL
HDSL
E1 LINK
E1 LINK
SLAVE
SLAVE
Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2





ti-GSM-Microcell_configuration_using_E1/HDSL_links-00023-ai-sw
M - MASTER
S - SLAVE
M S M S
BSC
E1 LINK HDSL HDSL
Horizonmicro2 Horizonmicro2
Horizonmicro2

AMR Full Rate, Enhanced Full Rate
and Full Rate coverage area
AMR Half Rate coverage area
AMR Full Rate
AMR Half Rate
2 X voice calls supported
per timeslot in AMR Half Rate
coverage area
8 kbit/s
Timeslot 1
Timeslot 2 Timeslot 3
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
1 2
3 4
4
4 4 4 1
1
1 1 2 2 2
2
3 3 3
3
5 5 6 6
7 7 8 8
16 kbit/s
ti-GSM-AMR_half_rate_capacity_increase-00127-ai-sw















In good radio environments:
AMR Full Rate voice quality = EFR Voice Quality
AMR Quality Improvements:
High voice quality in reduced radio quality
Mean Opinion
Score (MOS)
of voice
quality
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
No Errors
C/I=16 dB C/I=13 dB C/I=10 dB C/I=7 dB C/I=1 dB C/I=4 dB
Conditions
EFR
12.2
10.2
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
ti-GSM-AMR_full_rate_call_quality_improvements-00128-ai-sw

GSM Full Rate, Enhanced Full Rate
and Full Rate coverage area
GSM Half Rate coverage area
Full Rate
GSM Half Rate
2 X voice calls supported
per timeslot in GSM Half Rate
coverage area
8 kbit/s
Timeslot 1
Timeslot 2 Timeslot 3
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
1 2
3 4
4
4 4 4 1
1
1 1 2 2 2
2
3 3 3
3
5 5 6 6
7 7 8 8
16 kbit/s
ti-GSM-GSM_half_rate_capacity_increase-00129-ai-sw









ti-GSM-GSM_half_rate_codec_comparison-00130-ai-sw




NOTE

RLC/MAC Header BCS
USF
Block interleaving over 4 bursts
Puncturing
Rate 1/2 convolutional coding
Block coded
3 bits 21 bits 160 bits 40 bits
4 bits
224 bits
456 bits
TB
456 bits
114 bits 114 bits 114 bits 114 bits
3 bits
3 bits
57 bits
26 bits
TB B S B S B T TS
Data
Mapped to 4 TDMA bursts; coding scheme
signalled through 8 stealing bits (2 per burst)
Header & data Header & data
1 bit 1 bit 57 bits
ti-GSM-GPRS_channel_coding_scheme_1-00172-ai-sw












RLC/MAC Header BCS
USF
Block interleaving over 4 bursts
Puncturing
Rate 1/2 convolutional coding
Block coded
6 bits
(pre-coded)
28 bits 240 bits 16 bits
4 bits
290 bits
588 bits
TB
456 bits
114 bits 114 bits 114 bits 114 bits
3 bits
3 bits
57 bits
26 bits
TB B S B S B T TS
Data
Mapped to 4 TDMA bursts; coding scheme
signalled through 8 stealing bits (2 per burst)
Header & data Header & data
1 bit 1 bit 57 bits
ti-GSM-GPRS_channel_coding_scheme_2-00173-ai-sw












RLC/MAC Header BCS
USF
Block interleaving over 4 bursts
Puncturing
Rate 1/2 convolutional coding
Block coded
6 bits
(pre-coded)
24 bits 288 bits 16 bits
4 bits
344 bits
676 bits
TB
456 bits
114 bits 114 bits 114 bits 114 bits
3 bits
3 bits
57 bits
26 bits
TB B S B S B T TS
Data
Mapped to 4 TDMA bursts; coding scheme
signalled through 8 stealing bits (2 per burst)
Header & data Header & data
1 bit 1 bit 57 bits
ti-GSM-GPRS_channel_coding_scheme_3-00174-ai-sw











RLC/MAC Header BCS
USF
Block interleaving over 4 bursts
No puncturing
No convolutional coding
Block coded
12 bits
(pre-coded)
28 bits 400 bits 16 bits
456 bits (0 bits TB)
456 bits
456 bits
114 bits 114 bits 114 bits 114 bits
3 bits
3 bits
57 bits
26 bits
TB B S B S B T TS
Data
Mapped to 4 TDMA bursts; coding scheme
signalled through 8 stealing bits (2 per burst)
Header & data Header & data
1 bit 1 bit 57 bits
ti-GSM-GPRS_channel_coding_scheme_4-00175-ai-sw









































NOTE

































NOTE















RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
2 P 1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
28 bits
8 bits 12 bits
588 bits
372 bits
3 bits 3 bits 57 bits 26 bits
TB B S B S B T Header & data Header & data TS
2 bits 176 bits 6 bits
196 bits
108 bits 12 bits
372 bits 68 bits 12 bits SB = 12
Data TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
57 bits 1 bit 1 bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_1-00176-ai-sw












RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
2 P 1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
28 bits
8 bits 12 bits
672 bits
372 bits
3 bits 3 bits 57 bits 26 bits
TB B S B S B T Header & data Header & data TS
2 bits 224 bits 6 bits
244 bits
108 bits 12 bits
372 bits 68 bits 12 bits SB = 12
Data TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
57 bits 1 bit 1 bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_2-00177-ai-sw












RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
2 P 1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
28 bits
8 bits 12 bits
672 bits
372 bits
3 bits 3 bits 57 bits 26 bits
TB B S B S B T Header & data Header & data TS
2 bits 224 bits 6 bits
244 bits
108 bits 12 bits
372 bits
68 bits 12 bits SB = 12
Data TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
57 bits 1 bit 1 bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_3-00178-ai-sw
372 bits
Puncturing
3 P













RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
2 P
1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
28 bits
8 bits 12 bits
1116 bits
372 bits
3 bits 3 bits 57 bits 26 bits
TB B S B S B T Header & data Header & data TS
2 bits 352 bits 6 bits
372 bits
108 bits 12 bits
372 bits
68 bits 12 bits SB = 12
Data TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
57 bits 1 bit 1 bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_4-00179-ai-sw
372 bits
3 P
Puncturing












RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
25 bits
8 bits 12 bits
1404 bits
1248 bits
9 bits 9 bits 57 bits 78 bits
TB B S B S B T Data Data TS
2 bits 448 bits 6 bits
468 bits
99+1 spare bits 36 bits
100 bits 36 bits SB = 8
Data TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
156 bits 1 bit 1
bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_5-00180-ai-sw
No
puncturing
1248 bits
2 P
H
U
12
bits
5
bits
H U
4
bits
13
bits












RLC/MAC Header
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
1 P
BCS USF
3 bits
25 bits
8 bits 12 bits
1836 bits
1248 bits
9 bits 9 bits 57 bits 78 bits
TB B S B S B T Data Data TS
2 bits 592 bits 6 bits
612 bits
99+1 spare bits 36 bits
100 bits 36 bits SB = 8
Data
TB HCS FBI E
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
156 bits 1 bit 1
bit
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_6-00181-ai-sw
No
puncturing
1248 bits
2 P
H
U
12
bits
5
bits
H U
4
bits
13
bits













RLC/MAC
Header
USF
3
bits
37
bits
8
bits
12
bits
1404 bits
612 bits
9
bits
153 bits 15
bits
1
bit
78
bits
TB
2
bits
448
bits
6
bits
468 bits
135 bits 36 bits
124 bits 36 bits SB = 8
5
bits
1
bit
4
bits
16
bits
153 bits 9
bits
2
bits
448
bits
12
bits
6
bits
1404 bits
Data
TB
HCS FBI E
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
Puncturing
BCS
Data
TB
FBI E
BCS
Puncturing
P1
P2 P3 P1
P2
P3
612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits
Data Data
H
U SB TS SB
U
H TB
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_7-00182-ai-sw













RLC/MAC
Header
USF
3
bits
37
bits
8
bits
12
bits
1692 bits
612 bits
9
bits
153 bits 15
bits
1
bit
78
bits
TB
2
bits
544
bits
6
bits
564 bits
135 bits 36 bits
124 bits 36 bits SB = 8
5
bits
1
bit
4
bits
16
bits
153 bits 9
bits
2
bits
544
bits
12
bits
6
bits
1692 bits
Data
TB
HCS FBI E
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
Puncturing
BCS
Data
TB
FBI E
BCS
Puncturing
P1
P2 P3 P1
P2
P3
612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits
Data Data
H
U SB TS SB
U
H TB
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_8-00183-ai-sw













RLC/MAC
Header
USF
3
bits
37
bits
8
bits
12
bits
1836 bits
612 bits
9
bits
153 bits 15
bits
1
bit
78
bits
TB
2
bits
592
bits
6
bits
612 bits
135 bits 36 bits
124 bits 36 bits SB = 8
5
bits
1
bit
4
bits
16
bits
153 bits 9
bits
2
bits
592
bits
12
bits
6
bits
1836 bits
Data
TB
HCS FBI E
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding
Block
coded
Puncturing
Burst 1 Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
Puncturing
BCS
Data
TB
FBI E
BCS
Puncturing
P1
P2 P3 P1
P2
P3
612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits 612 bits
Data Data
H
U SB TS SB
U
H TB
ti-GSM-EGPRS_channel_coding_scheme_9-00184-ai-sw

URBAN/CITY
ENVIRONMENTS
BUILDINGS
LIFTS
RURAL AREAS
TUNNELS
ti-GSM-Subscriber_environment-00188-ai-sw


















RURAL
URBAN
ROAD/RAIL
NETWORK
40%
20%
10%
EXHIBITIONS
BUSINESS AREAS
INDUSTRIAL
30%
RESIDENTIAL
HIGH SPEED MOBILES
(RAILWAYS)
SUBSCRIBERS DISTRIBUTION CHANGES ON A HOURLY BASIS
ti-GSM-Subscriber_distribution-00190-ai-sw

TOP VIEW
MACROCELL
SIDE VIEW
MACROCELL
MICROCELL A MICROCELL B
MICROCELL A MICROCELL B
ti-GSM-Layered_architecture-00191-ai-sw









UNDERLAYED
MICROCELL (COULD BE A
DIFFERENT VENDOR)
OVERLAYED MACROCELLS
CONTIGUOUS COVERAGE OVER AREAS OF
HIGH SLOW MOVING TRAFFIC DENSITY
ti-GSM-Combined_cell_architecture-00192-ai-sw












SYSTEM 1 = OVERLAY SYSTEM
SYSTEM 2 = UNDERLAY SYSTEM
MACROCELL COVERAGE
MICROCELL
COVERAGE
BSC B
BTS 1
BSC A
MSC
BTS 2
BTS 3
BTS 4
BTS 5
SYSTEM 1
MACROCELL
SYSTEM 2
MICROCELL
LINK TO IMPLEMENT MICROCELLS AS A SEPARATE SYSTEM
ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM (MICROCELLS CONTROLLED BY THE SAME BSC AS MACROCELLS)
ti-GSM-Combined_cell_architecture_structure-00193-ai-sw
NOTE

Guard Band
BCCH
TCH
n channels m channels
ti-GSM-Separating_BCCH_and_TCH_bands-00194-ai-sw









Macro BCCH
Micro TCH
Micro
Macro TCH
(SFH) BCCH
ti-GSM-Band_usage_for_macrocells_with_microcells-00195-ai-sw




























NOTE





























Macro BCCH
Micro TCH (SFH)
8 channels
BCCH
Micro Macro TCH
27 channels 12 channels
ti-GSM-Frequency_split_for_TCH_re-use_planning_example-00196-ai-sw

Different MAIOs to
avoid co-channel
interference
Non adjacent MAIOs to
avoid adjacent channel
interference
HSN = 1 HSN = 1
HSN = 1
1 7 13
5 11 17 3 9
15
ti-GSM-Avoiding_co-channel_and_adjacent_channel_interference-00197-ai-sw





BBH channels and micro TCH
Micro BCCH
ti-GSM-BBH_frequency_spectrum_allocation-00198-ai-sw

GSM Core Network
(MSC/GSN)
BSS
BSC
GSM/GPRS UTRAN
UMTS Core Network
(3G MSC/SGSN)
PCU
BTS BTS
Abis
Multi-RAT MS
Iub
Node B
RNS RNS
RNC RNC
Node B
Iur
Iub
E-Interface
Gn-Interface
Um
Gb-Interface A-Interface Iu-Cs-Interface
Iu-Ps--Interface
Uu
ti-GSM-GSM_and_UMTS_system_nodes_and_interfaces-00199-ai-sw

NOTE

NOTE








(1) Decide whether or not paging coordination will be used in the network.
(2) Calculate the number of CCCHs per BTS cell when PCCCH is enabled.
(3) Calculate the number of PRACH blocks per BTS cell.
(4) Calculate the number of PAGCHblocks per BTS cell.
(5) Calculate the number of PPCH blocks per BTS cell.
(6) Calculate the number of PBCCH blocks per BTS cell.
Calculate the number of CCCHs per BTS cell when PCCCH is disabled.
pccch_enabled = 0
pccch_enabled = 1
ti-GSM-CCCH_and_PCCCH_decision_tree-00201ai-sw










































































































NOTE





NOTE

l




l

l

l

G S M O n l y M S

G S M C a p a b l e M S

l


l

l

l

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE






























NOTE








LOCATION AREA
BORDER BTS =
INNER BTS =
ti-GSM-Location_area_diagram-00202-ai-sw

NOTE

NOTE


































































































or
Cancel Location
GPRS Attach
READY timer expiry
or
Force to STANDBY
STANDBY timer
expiry
GPRS Detach
GPRS Attach
PDU reception
GPRS Detach
or
Cancel Location
MM State Model of MS
MM State Model of SGSN
IDLE
READY
STANDBY
IDLE
READY
STANDBY
READY timer expiry
or
Force to STANDBY
or
Abnormal RLC condition
STANDBY timer expiry
PDU transmission
ti-GSM-MM_state_models_for_MS_and_SGSN-00203-ai-sw



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































R R R S
TS0
S
TS7
R: Reserved PDTCH.
S: Switchable PDTCH.
Blank: Circuit-switched use only timeslots.
ti-GSM-Carrier_with_reserved_and_switchable_GPRS_EGPRS_timeslots-00204-ai-sw

Input parameters
Planning tools
Output parameters
Traffic characterisation
RF cell planning
BTS dimensioning
TS dimensioning
BSS dimensioning
Interface dimensioning
Cell sizes
Number of cells
TS requirements
BSS requirements
Interface requirements
Number of subscribers
(GPRS/EGPRS split)
Area to cover coverage
requirements
RF Information
Traffic Profile and Service mix
QoS requirements
Bandwidth available
Network configurations
RLC/MAC overheads
ti-GSM-Generic_planning_and_dimensioning_process-00208-ai-sw






















































































































































Time
80ms
User 1
User 2
User 3
User 4
4 TBFs/TS
20ms block
ti-GSM-Multiplexing_4_TBFs_on_an_air_timeslot-00209-ai-sw









































































r r
r

r
r

r
r

r

r
r


r
r



















































r




r
r



































































































































































NOTE

NOTE














































































































NOTE

NOTE































































































































































































































































































































NOTE







































Burst 1
Convolutional encoding (dictates code rate), Puncturing and Interleaving
Burst 2 Burst 3 Burst 4
Header RLC data Tail
Segment Segment Segment
LLC frame
Transmission across the radio link
LLC
layer
RLC/MAC
layer
Radio link
layer
RLC block
ti-GSM-LLC_PDU_to_TDMA_bursts-00211-ai-sw

NOTE












NOTE

NOTE










ti-GSM-AMR_FR_clean_speech_versus_EFR-00112-ai-sw
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Conditions
MOS
Sel. Requirements
AMR-FR
EFR
Sel. Requirements 4.01 4.01 4.01 3.65
AMR-FR
4.06 4.06 4.13 4.08 3.96 3.59 2.66
EFR 4.01 4.01 3.65 3.05 1.53
No Errors C/I=16 dB C/I=13 dB C/I=10 dB C/I= 7 dB C/I= 4 dB C/I= 1 dB






ti-GSM-AMR_FR_clean_speech_codec_modes-00113-ai-sw
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Conditions
MOS
EFR
12.2
10.2
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
EFR 4.01 4.01 3.65 3.05 1.53
12.2 4.01 4.06 4.13 3.93 3.44 1.46
10.2 4.06 3.96 4.05 3.80 2.04
7.95 3.91 4.01 4.08 3.96 3.26 1.43
7.4 3.83 3.94 3.98 3.84 3.11 1.39
6.7 3.77 3.80 3.86 3.29 1.87
5.9 3.72 3.69 3.59 2.20
5.15 3.50 3.58 3.44 2.43
4.75 3.50 3.52 3.43 2.66
No Errors C/I=16 dB C/I=13 dB C/I=10 dB C/I= 7 dB C/I= 4 dB C/I= 1 dB









ti-GSM-AMR_HR_EFR_GSM_FR_GSM_HR_versus_perform_reqnts-00114-ai-sw
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Conditions
MOS
Sel. Requirements
AMR-HR
EFR
FR
HR
Sel. Requirements 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.14 2.74 1.50
AMR-HR
4.11 4.04 3.96 3.72 3.38 3.10 2.00
EFR 4.21 4.21 3.74 3.34 1.58
FR 3.50 3.50 3.14 2.74 1.50
HR 3.35 3.24 2.80 1.92
No Errors C/I=19 dB C/I=16 dB C/I=13 dB C/I=10 dB C/I= 7 dB C/I= 4 dB




1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Conditions
MOS
EFR
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
FR
HR
EFR
7.95
4.11 4.04 3.96 3.37 2.53 1.60
7.4
3.93 3.93 3.95 3.52 2.74 1.78
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
FR
HR
No Errors C/I=19 dB C/I=16 dB C/I=13 dB C/I=10 dB C/I= 7 dB C/I= 4 dB
4.21 4.21 3.74 3.74
1.58
3.94
3.90
3.53 3.10 2.22 1.21
1.33
1.84
2.00
1.50
1.92
2.57
2.85
3.10
2.74
2.80
3.19
3.38
3.30
3.14
3.24
3.50
3.42
3.60
3.72 3.82
3.60
3.46
3.68
3.70
3.59
3.50
3.35
ti-GSM-AMR HR_clean_speech_codec_modes-00115-ai-sw











































NOTE



















































0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
AMR Capable MS Penetration
Carried Erlangs
(at ~2% blocking)
ti-GSM-3_carriers_only_one_hr_capable_ carrier-00116-ai-sw
0.00 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
AMR Capable MS Penetration
Carried Erlangs
(at ~2% blocking)
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
1.00
ti-GSM-3_carriers_all_ hr_capabler-00117-ai-sw




0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
AMR Capable MS Penetration
Carried Erlangs
(at ~2% blocking)
0.00 0.20
0.40 0.60 0.80
1.00
ti-GSM-5_carriers_only_one_hr_capable_carrier-00118-ai-sw

0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
AMR Capable MS Penetration
Carried Erlangs
(at ~2% blocking)
0.00 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
ti-GSM-5_carriers_only_3 hr_capable_carriers-0019-ai-sw




0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
AMR Capable MS Penetration
Carried Erlangs
(at ~2% blocking)
0.00 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
ti-GSM-5_carriers_all_hr_capable_carriers-00120-ai-sw

NOTE




































































































































































































congestion relief treshold
CONGESTION
HIGH
LOW
reconfig_fr_to_hr
new_calls_hr and inner_hr_usage_thres
ti_GSM-Congestion_threshold_settings_for_AMR_half-rate-00122-ai-sw
new_calls_amr_hr and inner_amr_hr_usage_thres
recongig_fr_to_amr_hr

NOTE



















NOTE












NOTE


BSU2 BSU2
BSU2
BSU2
RXU3
RXU3 RXU3
RXU3
Basic BSC2 With
expansion
shelf, or as 2
separate
BSC2s
BSC2 with
transcoding
Basic
RXCDR2
RXCDR2 with
expansion
shelf
BSC2 Configuration
RXCDR2 Configuration
ti-GSM-Alternative_configurations_for_the_BSSC3_cabinet-00123-ai-sw

NOTE










CIC
CIC 16 kbit/s
Ater-CIC
connection
RXCDR
Switch
RXCDR
Switch
16 kbit/s Ater
allocated
16 kbit/s Ater
allocated
BSC
Switch
BSC
Switch
16 kbit/s Abis
backhaul
backhaul
BTS
Switch
BTS
Switch
AMR fr call over
air interface
hr call over air
interface
(w / 7.95 kbit/s)
EGDP/GDP2 EGDP/GDP2
CCU CCU
16 kbit/s Abis
16 kbit/s
After-CIC
connection
ti-GSM-AMR_backhaul_paths-00124-ai-sw









16 kbit/s
Ater-CIC
connection
EGDP / GDP2
RXCDR
Switch
BSC
Switch
BTS
Switch
CCU
CIC CIC
EGDP / GDP2
8 kbit/s
Ater-CIC
connection
RXCDR
Switch
BSC
Switch
BTS
Switch
CCU
16 kbit/s Ater
allocated
8 kbit/s Ater
allocated
8 kbit/s
idle tone
8 kbit/s Abis
backhaul
8 kbit/s Abis
backhaul
8 kbit/s
idle tone
hr call over air
interface
hr call over air
interface
ti-GSM-hr_backhaul_paths_ESS_mode_enabled-00125-ai-sw

NOTE






NOTE


















NOTE

NOTE









NOTE








NOTE

NOTE



















NOTE





























NOTE






NOTE












NOTE

















NOTE

NOTE







































































NOTE








NOTE

NOTE

NOTE





NOTE








































NOTE



m a c r o m a c r o





















m a c r o m a c r o


























NOTE

m

m

NOTE
























NOTE




















































NOTE

NOTE



























NOTE






























NOTE


















































































NOTE

NOTE












































































































NOTE



























NOTE
















NOTE










NOTE

NOTE

NOTE





NOTE






NOTE

COMB 0
First controlling
DRI
Second controlling
DRI
DRI 0 0
DRI 0 1
ti-GSM-DRI_and_combiner_relationship-00126-ai-sw

RCTU4
BBU-E
CTU4
RCTU4
Horizon II cabinet (master) Horizon II cabinet (slave)
CTU4
D4+
Link
D4+
Link
D4+
Link
D4+
Link
ti-GSM-relationship_D4+Intf_CTU4 radio_BBU-E-00126.a-ai-sw











































NOTE















ti-GSM-D4+_star_topology-00126.b-ai-sw


CTU4
#0

CTU4
#1

CTU4
#2

BBU #0



CTU4
#0

CTU4
#1

CTU4
#2

BBU #0

CTU4
#3

CTU4
#4

CTU4
#5

BBU #1
ti-GSM-D4+_star_topology-00126.b-1-ai-sw





NOTE






CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
BBU-E #0 BBU-E #1
ti-GSM-D4+_redunda nt_star_topology-00126.c-ai-sw






CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
CTU4
#3
CTU4
#4
CTU4
#5
BBU-E #0
CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
CTU4
#3
CTU4
#4
CTU4
#5
BBU-E #1 BBU-E #0
ti-GSM-D4+daisy-chain_topolpgy-00126.d-ai-sw







CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
CTU4
#3
CTU4
#4
CTU4
#5
BBU-E #0
ti-GSM-D4+_star_daisy_topol-00126.e-ai-sw














ti-GSM-D4+_dual star_topol_rdn_fibr-00126.f-ai-sw


CTU4
#0

CTU4
#1

CTU4
#2

CTU4
#3

CTU4
#4

CTU4
#5

BBU #0

BBU #1

CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
CTU4
#3
CTU4
#4
CTU4
#5
BBU-E #0

CTU4
#0
CTU4
#1
CTU4
#2
CTU4
#3
CTU4
#4
CTU4
#5
BBU-E #1 BBU-E #0
ti-GSM-D4+_dual daisy-chain_topol_rdn_fibr-00126.g-ai-sw

ti-GSM-D4+ link types (illustrative)-00126.g-1-ai-sw

Horizon II Master Cabinet

BBU-E

RCTU4

RCTU4

RCTU4
Horizon II Slave Cabinet

CTU4

CTU4

CTU4

CTU4

CTU4
Case #5
D4+ Link #2

BBU-E

RCTU4
Case #6
D4+ Link #3

RCTU4

RCTU4
Case #8
D4+ Link #3
Case #10
D4+ Link #4
Case #11
D4+ Link #5
Case #9
D4+ Link #5
Case #7
D4+ Link #5
Case #1
D4+ Link #1
Case #4
D4+ Link #1
Case #4
D4+ Link #1
Case #2
D4+ Link #1
Case #3
D4+ Link #2





NOTE

EMPTY EMPTY EMPTY
5 4 3 2 1 0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
0 1
EMPTY BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II macro CABINET
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
ti-GSM-D4+ config_3 CTU4 radios_(non-rdndnt)-00126.h-ai-sw



5 4 3 2 1 0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
0 1
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II macro CABINET
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU2D CTU2D CTU2D BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
ti-GSM-D4+ config_3 CTU4 radios (rdndnt)-00126.i-ai-sw










5 4 3 2 1 0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
0 1
EMPTY BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II macro CABINET
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
Same Sector Same Sector Same Sector
ti-GSM-D4+ config 6 CTU4 radios (single BBU-E)-00126.j-ai-sw













ti-GSM-D4+ config 6 CTU4 radios (dual BBU-E)-00126.k-ai-sw

5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1
BBU
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II macro CABINET
CTU4
1800 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
BBU
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
CTU4
900 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
1800 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
900 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
1800 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
CTU4
900 MHz
D4+
1
D4+
0
Same Sector Same Sector Same Sector





NOTE









0 1
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II CABINET
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
EMPTY
ti-GSM-D4+ star config 1-3 RCTU4 radios (non-rdndnt)-00126.l-ai-sw









0 1
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II CABINET
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
Optional
(Disabled)
EMPTY
ti-GSM-D4+ daisy-chain config 1-3 RCTU4 radios (non-rdndnt)-00126.m-ai-sw









0 1
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II CABINET
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Optional
(Disabled)
ti-GSM-D4+ daisy-chain config 1-3 RCTU4 radios (rdndnt)-00126.n-ai-sw









0 1
BBU-E
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II CABINET
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
Optional (Disabled)
EMPTY
ti-GSM-D4+ config 4-6 RCTU4 radios (single-BBU-E)-00126.o-ai-sw










ti-GSM-D4+ config 4-6 RCTU4 radios (single-BBU-E)-00126.p-ai-sw

0 1
BBU
LINK
D4+
0
1
2
Horizon II CABINET
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
RCTU4
D4+
1
D4+
0
BBU
LINK
D4+
0
1
2 Optional (Disabled)

NOTE

NOTE







NOTE

NOTE














MSC
TRANSCODER
A INTERFACE (TERRESTRIAL LINKS)
-C7 SIGNALLING LINKS
-X.25 CONTROL LINK *
-REQUIRED TRUNKS
WITH SUBMULTIPLEXING TRANSCODING AT MSC
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/C7 SIGNALLING LINK
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/X.25 SIGNALLING LINK *
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/ XBL
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/4 TRUNKS
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/8 TRUNKS
(HALF RATE WITH 8 KBIT/S SUBMULTIPLEXING ENABLED)
WITH SUBMULTIPLEXING TRANSCODING AT BSC
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/C7 SIGNALLING LINK
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/X.25 SIGNALLING LINK*
1 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/TRUNK
GBL
GDS INTERFACE **
- GDS TRAU CHANNELS
- GSL LINKS
BSC TO PCU
GDS-TRAU
CIRCUITS
THE # OF GSLs
THE # OF GBLs
PCU
THE BSC TO MSC 64 kbit/s CIRCUITS ARE DETERMINED
FROM THE # OF TRUNKS REQUIRED TO CARRY THE
SUMMATION OF AIR INTERFACE TRAFFIC (IN ERLANGS,
TYPICALLY USING 1% BLOCKING) FROM ALL BTSs
- PLUS -
THE # OF GDS TRAU LINKS (DETERMINED FROM THE
NUMBER OF GPRS TIMESLOTS UNDER A BSC)
- PLUS -
THE # OF C7 SIGNALLING LINKS
- PLUS - (IF APPLICABLE*)
THE # OF X.25 LINKS (USUALLY ONE PER BSC)
- PLUS -
1 x 16 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/GPRS TIMESLOT
FOR CS1 AND CS2
2 x 16 KBIT/S CIRCUIT/GPRS TIMESLOTS
FOR CS3 AND CS4
1 x 64 KBIT/S GSL LINK
RTF_DS0_COUNT x 64 KBIT/S
FOR EACH EGPRS RTF
THE # OF XBL LINKS
- PLUS -
THE # OF GSL LINKS
BSC
MOTOROLA BSC/BTS INTERFACE
NON-BLOCKING
1 x 64 KBIT/S OF 1 x 16 KBIT/S RTF CIRCUIT/LAPD
SIGNALLING LINK
2 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUITS/RTF
4 x 64 KBIT/S CIRCUITS/RTF (SEE NOTE)
THE # OF TCHs REQUIRED (USING TYPICALLY 2%
BLOCKING) TO CARRY SUBSCRIBER TRAFFIC.
THE TCHs PLUS THE REQUIRED SIGNALLING TSs
DIVIDED BY EIGHT (OR 16 WITH HALF RATE
MANDATED) DETERMINES THE CARRIERS REQUIRED
(ON A BTS/SECTOR BASIS)
BTS
AIR INTERFACE
-TCHs, PDTCHs AND SIGNALLING TSs
-TYPICALLY 2% BLOCKING FOR CS
TRAFFIC
AIR INTERFACE
TRANSCODING MUST BE LOCATED AT THE
BSC, OR BETWEEN THE BSC AND MSC
8 pt. left aligned text
TCH = TRAFFIC
CHANNEL TS =
TIMESLOT
USING TRAFFIC, TO DETERMINE THE E1 LINK INTERCONNECT
HARDWARE FOR THE A AND BSC TO BTS INTERFACE
ti-GSM-BSS_planning_diagram-00127-ai-sw



NOTE















































































































































































































































NOTE











































































NOTE











NOTE






































NOTE
















NOTE

NOTE






































NOTE








































NOTE




























































































NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE




















NOTE

G P R S

NOTE





















NOTE












{ }






















{ }








NOTE

NOTE

NOTE
















































NOTE




















NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE






NOTE

NOTE

NOTE




















































































NOTE

























NOTE

NOTE

NOTE


















NOTE













E1 Span
to MSC
Primary
GDP
15
DSPs
TDM Bus
15
DSPs
Secondary
GDP
E1 Span
from an RXCDR
to a BSC or from
a BSC to a BTS
ti-GSM-EGDP_configuration_with_the_additional_E1_termination_in_use-00128-ai-sw




Static
Pass-thru
connections
(at 64kbps)
Subrate
channels
carried onto
the TDM bus
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
RXCDR: Static
or dynamic call
connections
between CICs
for GDP pair
and after
channels
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
E1 Span
from an RXCDR
to a BSC or from
a BSC to a BTS
MSI
TDM Bus
Primary
GDP
15
DSPs E1 Span
to MSC
Secondary
GDP
15
DSPs
BSC: Dynamic call
connections between
CICs for a GDP pair
and Abis channels
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
ti-GSM-EGDP_configuration_without_the_additional_E1_termination_in_use-00129-ai-sw






















NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE







NOTE


















NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE










NOTE

NOTE

NOTE























NOTE

{









}

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE















NOTE
























































RXCDR
ONE RF
CARRIER
M
S
I
/
M
S
I
2
HIISC
M
S
I
/
M
S
I
2
K
S
W
/
D
S
W
2
X
C
D
R/
G
D
P/
G
D
P
2
M
S
C
8 x 22.8 kbit/s TIMESLOTS OR
16 x 11.4 kbit/s TIMESLOTS
THE CTU2 ENCODES/DECODES
13 (UP TO 8 FOR HALF RATE) kbit/s
TO/FROM 22.8 (11.4) kbit/s FOR 8 (16)
TIMESLOTS, AND SUBMULTIPLEXES 4
(13 kbit/s MAPPED ON 16 kbit/s) OR 8
(UP TO 8 kbit/s MAPPED ON 8 kbit/s
FOR HALF RATE) TIMESLOTS ONTO 1 x
64 kbit/s CIRCUIT, OR THE OTHER WAY
AROUND.
64 kbit/s
4 OR 8 TCHs
THE KSW (DSW2)
SUBRATE SWITCHES
16 kbit/s (8 kbit/s)
TIMESLOTS.
THE XCDR/GDP/GDP2 TRANSCODES 64 kbit/s
A-LAW PCM TO/ FROM 13 kbit/s MAPPED
ONTO 16 kbit/s OR UP TO 8 kbit/s MAPPED
ONTO 8 kbit/s, AND SUBMULTIPLEXES 4 to 8
TRUNKS TO/FROM 1 x 64 kbit/s CIRCUIT.
64 kbit/s
A-LAW
TRUNKS
M
S
I
/
M
S
I
2
C
T
U
2
N
I
U
4 TO 8 TRUNKS PER
64 kbit/s CIRCUIT

K
S
W
/
D
S
W
2
BSC
Horizon II macro BTS
ti-GSM-Sub_multiplexing_and_speech_transcoding_at_the_RXCDR-00130-ai-sw
NOTE




































NOTE





NOTE








ti-GSM-EGDP_configuration_with_the_additional_E1_termination_in_use-00131-ai-sw
E1 Spam
to MSC
Primary
GDP
TDM Bus
15
DSPs
15
DSPs
Secondary
GDP
E1 Span
from an RXCDR
to a BSC or from
a BSC to a BTS




Static
Pass-thru
connections
(at 64kbps)
Subrate
channels
carried onto
the TDM bus
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
RXCDR: Static
or dynamic call
connections
between CICs
for GDP pair
and after
channels
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
E1 Span
from an RXCDR
to a BSC or from
a BSC to a BTS
MSI
TDM Bus
Primary
GDP
15
DSPs
E1 Span
to MSC
Secondary
GDP
15
DSPs
BSC: Dynamic call
connections between
CICs for a GDP pair
and Abis channels
(TRAU frames
using 16Kbps)
ti-GSM-EGDP_configuration_without_the_additional_E1_termination_in_use-00132-ai-sw

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE


















BTS1 BTS2
MSC
RXCDR
BSC
OMC-R
SGSN
G
b
Option A
G
b
Option B
Option C
G
b
For Option A and B
PCU
A interface
O tion D p
ti-GSM-PCU_to_SGSN_interface_planning-00133-ai-sw
































































































NOTE































































































































































































































ti-GSM-Mixed_Deployment-00134-ai-sw





NOTE






























NOTE































































































NOTE

NOTE























































































NOTE
























































NOTE


















































NOTE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
M
P
R
O
C
A
M
P
R
O
C
B
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
D
P
R
O
C
Default LAPD Link To BSC
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
H
S
C
A
M
P
R
O
C
B
R
T
M
H
S
C
B
M
P
R
O
C
A
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
D
P
R
O
C
R
T
M
Default LAPD Link To BSC
ti-GSM-PCU_shelf_layout-00135-ai-sw
NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

































NOTE








































































































NOTE

Redundant GBL
PMC
PRP8
GSL
To
.
.
.
CHANNEL
124@16K / GDS TRAU
Redundant
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GSL
BSC SGSN
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PRP1
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
PRP9
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
Redundant GBL
GBL
P1 CP1
P1 CP2
30 LAPD
30 LAPD
TS MAX
P1 CP2
TS MAX
30 LAPD
TS MAX
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_full_redundancy-00136-ai-sw






To
Redundant GBL
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
PMC
PMC
GSL
GSL
Redundant
124@16K / GDS TRAU
CHANNEL
BSC SGSN PRP1
PRP2
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
PRP9
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
P1 CP1
P1 CP2
30 LAPD
TS MAX
30 LAPD
TS MAX
GBL
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_Maximum_coverage-00137-ai-sw


NOTE






GBL
To
.
.
.
E
G
P
R
S
124@16K / GDS TRAU
CHANNEL
BSC
SGSN
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GDS
GBL
GBL
GBL
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PMC
PRP1
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
PRP8
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
mode1: 30/120
mode2: 48/48
P1 CP1
30 LAPD
TS MAX
P1 CP2
30 LAPD
TS MAX
P1 CP3
E
G
P
R
S
E
G
P
R
S
PRP9
PMC
ti-GSM-EGPRS_maximum_throughput_and_coverage_full_redundancy_not_required-00138-ai-sw
NOTE





































































NOTE























































PXP12
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
BSC
SGSN
.
.
.
GDS TRAU CHANNELS can be
GPRS or EGPRS
GBL
To
GBL
GBL
Redundant GBL
Redundant
PMC
*2
PXP11
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
*1: One ETH can support 30 GSL, and GDS TRAU is not restricted by ETH
*2: PMC supports max 3 GBLs
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_full_redundancy-00139-ai-sw
PMC
*2
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
PMC
*2
PXP1
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
PMC
*2
PXP2
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1






.
.
.
Redundant
BSC
SGSN
GDS TRAU CHANNELS can be
GPRS or EGPRS
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
Redundant GBL
GBL
GBL
GBL
PXP1
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP2
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP11
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP12
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
ETH
*1
ETH
*2
ETH
*1
ETH
*1
ETH
*1
ETH
*2
ETH
*2
ETH
*2
*1: One ETH can support 30 GSL, and GDS TRAU is not restricted by ETH
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_maximum_coverage-00140-ai-sw
To
*2: ETH on the UDPROC2 front panel




BSC
SGSN
.
.
.
GDS TRAU CHANNELS can be
GPRS or EGPRS
GBL
To
GBL
GBL
GBL
PMC
*2
PXP11
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
*1: One ETH can support 30 GSL, and GDS TRAU is not restricted by ETH
*2: PMC supports max 3 GBLs
PMC
*2
PXP12
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
PMC
*2
PXP1
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
PMC
*2
PXP2
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
GDS+GSL
ETH
*1
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_achivd_instance_PCU provisioning-00141-ai-sw




.
.
.
Redundant
BSC
SGSN
GDS TRAU CHANNELS can be
GPRS or EGPRS
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
GDS+GSL
Redundant GBL
GBL
GBL
GBL
PXP1
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP2
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP11
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
PXP12
mode1: 70/280
mode2: 140/140
ETH
*1
ETH
*2
ETH
*1
ETH
*1
ETH
*1
ETH
*2
ETH
*2
ETH
*2
*1: One ETH can support 30 GSL, and GDS TRAU is not restricted by ETH
To
*2: ETH on the UDPROC2 front panel
ti-GSM-Provisioning_goals_achivd_instance_PCU provisioning(ET-Gb)-00141.a-ai-sw

NOTE












NOTE


















































































































NOTE





































































NOTE

NOTE











































































NOTE

{





















































}



























r r
r








r

r
r

r
r

r
r

r

r



















































r



r
r









































































































































NOTE
























NOTE


















ti-GSM-BER_versus_Number_of_mobiles-00141-ai-sw

S I Z E

NOTE

ti-GSM-Frame_relay_parameters-00142-ai-sw

SGSN
IP Endpoint
PPROC BASE
Weight = 1 Weight = 2 Weight = 3
PCU
ETH
port
ETH
port
PXP PXP
BASE PPROC
IP Endpoint IP Endpoint
ti-GSM-Gb over_IP full mesh_connectivity_btwn_PCU_SGSN-00142.a-ai-sw

BSC
BTS
PCU SGSN
GDS+GSL
E1 or ETH
GSM GPRS E1
GBL
E1 or ETH
ti-GSM-PCU_equipment_and_link_planning_for_GPRS-00143-ai-sw

N P A G C H N A G C H N P C H U C C C H

S I Z E

G B L

NOTE

NOTE







BSC
BTS
PCU SGSN
GDS+GSL
E1 or ETH
GSM EGPRS E1
GBL
E1 or ETH
ti-GSM-PCU_equipment_and_link_planning_for_EGPRS-00144-ai-sw


NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

{






















































}
{ }
{ }
{ }












NOTE





















NOTE

NOTE

{











} {

























}


{












}
































































































NOTE

NOTE



























BSC
BTS B
BTS C
BTS D
BTS K
BTS L
BTS E
BTS F
BTS G BTS J
BTS H
BTS A
RXCDR
MSC
OMC-R
ti-GSM-Network_topology-00145-ai-sw

NOTE











































NOTE

NOTE























































NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE





























NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE









NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

MSC
BSC BSC BSC BSC
LAC=1
ti-GSM-Four_BSCs_in_one_LAC-00146-ai-sw

MSC
BSC BSC BSC BSC
LAC = 1
LAC = 2
ti-GSM-Four_BSCs_divided_into_two_LACs-00147-ai-sw

NOTE

NOTE

I n d e x