Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Date
Section Revgew
Objectives
$
.'
PI!It
.,
Class
PERCENT COMPOSITION .
, ,
AND
Part 0 Problems
Solve the fallowing problems in the space provided. Shaw your work. of each of the [oil owing' c. HgS 14. What is the percent a. Cr,03 composition
CHEMICAL FORMULAS
0. Mn,P~OT by mass of all element formula empirical and molecular formulas 15. Determine the empirical formula of the compound compo.ition of 29.1 % Na. 40.5% S. and 30.4% O. in a compound
d.
CarNO"h
Vocabulary
percent composition
III
empirical
formula 16. How many kilograms ore Fe203? of iron can be recovered from 639 kilograms of the
Key Equation
% mass of element mass of element = mass of compound X 100%
Part A Completion
]
~ ~ ] ~ ~ ~ ~
.sa j-
Use this completion exercise to check your kllowledge of the terms and your understanding of the concepts introduced in section. Each blank can be completed with CL term. short phrase, or number.
I"~'
1. i.. sample of a compound analyzed in a chemistry laboratory consists of 5.34 g of carbon, 0.42 g of hydrogen, and 47.08 g of chlorine. What is the percent composition of this compound? _ 2. Find the percent composition of a compound containing 18.35 g of the compound contains 5.74 g of tin, tin and chlorine
if
:g. '"
.. of a
compound
is the percent by mass of each by mass of an element of the element per __ 2 __ the percent in a g by
1. 2. 3. 4.
3. If 3.907 g of carbon combines completely with 0.874 g of hydrogen compound, what is the percent composition of this compound? 4. Frorn the formula for culciurn acetate, Ca(C,H30,)" calculate carbon that can be obtained frorn 65.3 g 01" the compound. 5. How many grams of aluminum are in 25.0 g of aluminum
to form a
the mass of
of the compound,
multiplied
by 100%. To calculate
oxide (A120~)?
mass of on element in a known compound. element in one mole by the __ 3 __ formula represents
5. 6.
from the
Aln) _4 __ elements
~ g ~
@
in a compound.
lt can be calculated
percent composition.
The __ 6_ formula,
Chapter 70 ChemicalQuantities
245
2 rnoiFe x,
vf,
55.8 g Fe
1 IT~e
. / + 3 ~O",
16.0 gO ~ ~O 1 1.y>11 ,
112 g Fe
X
+ 48 g
160 g Fe203
X
a po
0 v
g Fe203
100
= ---
112 g 160 g
=
100
70.0% Fe 447 kg Fe
104 g Cr 1. _ II 0" X -,-00 - 68.",,% 01 152 g Cr203 48 z O 0 X 100 = 31.6% 152 g CrZ03 110 g Mn b. X 100 = 38.7% Mn 284 g Mn2P20,
a.
62
ap
100 = 21.8% P
Section 10.3
X
284 g Mn2P :P7 201 a Hg c. b X 100 233 g HgS 32.1 S X 100 233 g hg
100 = 39.4% 0
=
5.34
=
a
b
86.3% Ha
b
H=
Cl
d x 100 d x 100 d
X
= = =
as
~T
13.8% S
CI
=.
52.84 g cp
100
d.
17.1%N 58.5%
2. Mass of Cl = total mass of compound - mass of Sn = 18.35 g of compound - 5.74 g Sn = 12.61 g Cl Percent or Sn
e
96 gO X 100 164 g Ca(NOa}2 _ T,X:: 1.00 mol Na 15. 29.l2A:\la x _ "-"" '" 23.0 ~a 1.27 mol Na/l.27 = 1 x 2
...(v
5.74
a
0
Sn
18.35 g cp
100
=
=
31.3% Sn of CI
Percent
18.35 g cp
12.61 a Cl 0 d X 100
1.00 mol S _ . 40.5 ~ /, ')~ A = 1.21 mol S ,J~.O ~ 1.27 mol S/1.27 = 1 X 2 = 2 30.4
68.7% Cl C=
3.907 a
0
gD a
1.00 malO
X
16.0 g-'-/
aA'''')
_ 1.90 mol
=
= NazS203
d x 100 4.781 g cp 0.874 g H Percent H = d x 100 4.781 g cp ~ 48.0 IT C 4. Percent C = b 158.1 g Ca(C2H302)2
3. Percent
=
=
81.7% C 18.3% H
X
100
30.4% C
=
19.8 g