COMPASS, Release 2003.5 Lanier ts Lagos, July 2006. | i — : . ; }COMPASS, Release 2003.5 Training Manual © 2001, 2002, 2003 by Landmark Graphics Corporation as Landmark ‘A Halliburton Company Part No. 157605 Rev D 2003.5 July 2003on eererved Warkdwide “Tis pbtication tas been provid yrs ni don aptexmnent containing esrictions on suse. The pablication is also protested by Federal copyright law. No part of this publication may he eupiod or distributed, (ensnited, transeribed, sored ina reirieval system. or (ashe inio aay hntan oF evmputer langage. ia nny Form by any means, lectronie, agnatic, manual, ootherwive, of disclazed to Uhied parties without ths exprsys written permission of Landmarks Graphies Corporation Haile |, Suite 200, 2101 hy West, Houston, Texas 77082, USA 1.0. 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Lithologies (Database Level) a sonsisnnn wom 66 Import (Database Level) oT ‘Soarch (Database Level) si 67 Reltesi: (Database Level) . 68 Expand All (Database Level) 68 Collapse Atl (Database Level) 68 Working at the Company Level 68 ‘Open (Company Level) 6 New Project (Company Level)... 69 ‘New Aitachment (Company Level) .. 9 Paste (Company Level) 69 Rename (Company Level) 70 Delete (Company Level) ” Export (Company Level) 70 Search (Company LOVE!) erenn sm ae 70 Survey Tools (Company Level) .. 7 si 70 Properties (Company Level) al ¥ Contes July 2003Working at the Project Level COMPASS Training Manual 88. 89. 89. 89. 90. aja Barone, 8 . emai Using the Conipany Properties > Wellbore Types Tab Expand Atl (Company Level) Collapse All (Company Lovel) Open (Proj New Site (Pro New Attachment (Project Copy Project Level) onions 1 Paste (Project Level) . a1 Rename (Project Level) a Delete Project Level) wn snnnsoninenn 91 Export (Project Level) reo yy ioannscg i a a1 oO 92 Search (Project Level). Targets (Project Level) Lease Lines (Project Level). Properties (Project Level) Expand All (Project Level) . Collapse All (Project Level) .. 96 Working at the Site Level %6 Open (Site Level) 97 New Wetl (Site Level) % New Attachment (Site Level) 98 Copy Gite Level) : 98 Paste (Site Level) 98 Rename (Site Level) a. : 9% Delete (Site Level) an eeneonnen 98 Export (Site Level) ancora 9 Search (Site Level. 9 Unlock (Site Level) 99 ‘Templates (Site Level) 9 Properties (Sile Level) .. 104 Expand All (Site Level) so. 107 Collapse All (Site Level) 107 Working at the Well Level . 108 Opett (Well Level) : 109 Now Wetibore (Well Level) .. 109 New Auachmient (Well Level) -.. + 110 Copy (Well Level) 110 Paste (Well Level) 110 Renae (Well Level) sa. acentamnmatee enon apen atl Deleie (Well Level) 110 Expest (Well Level) 10 Search (Well Level) 10 Propertics (Well Level) 1 Expand All (Well Leved) 15 Collapse.All (Well Level) 15 aly 2003 ‘Contents x| COMPASS Training Manual Landmark Working at the Wellbore Level us | Open (Wetbore Level) 116 New Plan (Wellbore Level). : 116 New Actual Design (Wellbore Level) .. 16 ‘Now Survey (New Wellbore) IT ent (Wellbore Level) 17 Copy (Weilbore Level) 17 Paste (Wellboie Level) uy Rename (Wellbore Level) 7 Delete (Wellbore Level) . 117 Export (Wellbore Level)... 7 Import DIMS Surveys (Wellbore Level) is Targets (Weilbore Level) sna 118 Properties (Wellbore Level). 118 Working ai the Design Level 120 Open (Design Level) 122 Edit (Design Level) a View (Desiga Level) 123 | New Survey (Design Level) 123 New Attaciment (Design Level) 123 Paste (Design Level) 124 Rename Wesign Level) .. 124 Delete (Design Level) . : 124 Export (Dosign Level) .. ia import (Design Level) Sih 124 Casings (Design Lovel) = puuisaes SER Formations (Design Level) ... 125 > Reports (Design Level) 126 Propetties (Design Level) 126 Concepts... 133 Oyerview.. ioe 133 Accessing Online Documentation 134 Using the Main Window. 135 Using the Well Explorer 135 Status Window 136 ‘Viewing Preferences .. 137 Browser Window 137 ia Hems, 138 Concurrency Control 138 139 139 Using the Menu Bar 140 Using Toolbars... es 142 Using Status Bar, 143 = Contents uly 2003Landmack COMPASS Training Manual | Defining ‘Targets ‘Accessing the Online Help 144 Finding Information in Help las Frequently Asked Questions Las Configuring Units ...nsm a6 Planning Module wos 149 Overview... : = 149 25 150 sve 130 . sie 8B | Accessing the Target Editor .. eee a Ist Using the Target Editor ... 152 | Using the Target List . 192 | Defining the Target Geometry 153 | Defining Drilling Targets 158 | Using the Target Viewer 159 | ‘Target Landing Point Adjust . 159 | Cévating a Plan. 160 Natning the Plan and Defining the Depth Reference Point 160 Specilying the Tic-On Point. 160 | Defining the Survey Tool Program... 162 Specifying the Vertical Scetion 163 Using the Plat EAit0F ns 164 Avecsssing the Plan Editor 164 Plan Grid 166 Selecting the Plannin Method 166 Using the Pian Method Window 166 Using the Plan itor Toolbar .. 167 Adding a Plan Section ss. 168 Deleting a Plan Section 168 Liditing the Plan Grid . 168 : ‘To Highlight Plan Seetions in V 169 Incremental Measured Depihs . 169 ‘Viewing the Planned Surveys 170 Planning Methods wm 2D Directional Well Piarming 172 Slant Well Desien 172 = Well Desigt 173 3D Well Pianning - 176 Build Turn Curves eeeoron 176 Dozley/Toolface Curves 178 ‘Build-Tuca vs. Dogleg-Toolbice isi Optimum Align : 3 182 Hold Toa on. 187 ‘Thread Targets .. _ 188 iy 2008 Contents eTCOMPASS Training Manual Nudge nea Project Aboud Applied Waike eatcs Using the Plan Optimiser Torque and Drag Calculations .. Load Cases Plan Optimizer Editor Using the Optimsizce Tabs Buttons and other Features Gcid Manipulations Grid Columns no Tubular Catalog Plan Optimizer Viewer a. ‘The Grophe..... : Penning and Anti-Collision Planning Reports ' Planning Report Options... Anti-Collision Module........ Overview. Specifying AmiColtision Anatysis Parame Emror Systems ISCWSA Cone oF Exvor Sean Methods 3D Closest Approach L ‘Traveling Cylinder Tray Cylinder North . Horizontal Plane Comparing the Scan Methods ‘Traveling Cylinder Sean and Near-Perpenicular Intersections Waning Types .. Errot Ratio Depth Ratio Rules Based Hrror Surfaces Elliptical Conic Cirealar Conte conn Combined Covariance snr wine Including Casings... Selecting Offset Designs for Auticollision Analysis ‘Anti-Collision Offset Designs Specifying Anticollision Interpolation Intervals and Oth Avalyzing Results Using Live Graphs .. Eo Contents uly 2003,Landmark COMPASS Training Manual Using the Live Graph Tooth Buttons... 232 Exemple Anti-Collision Analysis, 235 Spider View 236 Viewing Casing Tunnels. nik 237 Lauder View eee ening BS Tosel ups lot. Optionally... - Equivalent Magnetic Distance Separation Factor View " Reduced Exror Bars with Depth Traveling Cylinder View To set up.a Traveling Optionally 3D Proximity View To setup a3D Ladder 239 239 242 242 243, 244 245 245 251 251 251 254 254 255 255 257 258 ‘ylinder Plot sximily graph Interactive Scroll Bar Reports.. ul ipse Separation Repor! To set up a data scan reports Definition of sections: .. Enor Ellipse Report i Te sot up an ellipse survey report: Survey Module creatine BR Overview 263 Defining New Survey Properties. Sr 204 Naming and Specifying General Information About the Survey 264 a Speeilying the Tie-On Point seh Pe mitt RO Specilying User Defined Tie-On Points “ - 267 Tie-On Points Fromm Welliead <.2...ssnstsseiesiees 267 Specit = Specilying Tie-On Points Frou $ : ee 267 ‘Validating Survey Data ese 268 269 209 271 271 273 280 281 282 283 285 . 285 286 287 Managing Survey Dat aes Using the Survey Lditor .... Using the Survey Editor Tool Bar Thicrpolating Surveys ... Project Ahead Survey Data Quality Input Validation Importing Survey Data ait oe Survey Types : alyzing Survey Data. Using Varying Curvature Usina the 2D Varying Curvature Graph 3D Varying Curvature graph aly 2008 Contents *COMPASS Training Manual Landmark: Using Graphs to Analyze Survey Data .. Max / Min Viow so. Analysis Graphs Plotting Multiple Survey Relative Instrument Performance Survey Reports Survey Export Export File Format Plots Overview. F Comparing Live Graphs and Wall Plois Live Graphs Wall Plots Using Live Graphs : - Accessing Live Graphs... ‘Graphs Common to All Modules ipl in the Survey Module Live Graphs in the Anticollisiun Module (Customizing Live Graphs Using the Live Graph TooIbur loons screen ss BOS. Legend Box wn 306 Using the 3D View aes 306 ing the Vertical Seetion View 307 Using ihe Plan View 308 Using the Wall Plot Compose 309 What is the Wall Plot Ce 309 Accessing the Wall Plot Composer .. 309 Examining the Wall Plot Composer Components 310 What is an Object? .. 310 What is # Sub-Object? - 3ul Setting Up the Wall Plot Composer Pa 3u Using the Toolbars 312 Using the General Toolbar 313 Using the Object Toolbar... 314 Using the Layout Toolbar 316 Working With Wall Plot Composer Objects and Sub-Objects scnonajae SLB Adding an Object to the Wall Plot . 318 Adding an Art Object to the Wall Plot . 318 Selecting an Object(s) on the Wall Plot oe 1D Selecting a Sub-Objec(s) Within an Object om the Wall Plot. - 319 Moving an Object(5) oF Sub-Objeet(s) on the Wall Plot... 319 Deleting Odject(s) or Sub-Object(s).. a, 320 Resiziay an Objects) or Sub-Objects(s) sa. 320 Placing Object(s) and Sub-Object(s) Relative to Bach Other ~ - 321 Contents “July 2003,| = Landmark COMPASS Training Manual Aligning Objeet(s) and Sub-Object(s) on the Pape .. 321 - Eaiting Style, Thickness, and Color x - 321 Exporting Selected Objects 321 Designating an Qbject’s Properties as te Default Seluin 322 Setting an Exact Graph Size .. 322 Embedding Images ona Plot .. Changing Object Properties. Changing XY Graph Proper «ler Graph Options Changing 3D Graph Options... Changing Data Boxes Graph Options ‘Changing Geological Columns Graph Options ‘Changing North Arrow Options... | ‘Changing Legend Options Changing Text Box Options .. Changing Picture Options Changing Rectangle, Polygon, oF Ellipse Options Changing Line, Segmented Lino, Curved Line, or Aniow Options . Using Wall Plot Composer Right-Click Menus Wall Plot Composer Files Tools Overview ann fas Geodetic Calculator ‘The Caleutator ‘Geodetic System, REBUIES on Geomagnetic Calculstor Using the Site Optimizer... Sile Optimizer Targets... Desige Cons Site Cente ... Optimiser Viewer Resulls Theory Overview ‘ Introdueing Discetional Deiling, Origins .. Early Means of Direetional Control Oricnied Dritting ‘Survey Measurement Modern Directional Drilling... uly 2008 ‘contents xvCOMPASS Training Manual Landmark Mud Motor 350 Measurement Systems a Me 1ent While Drilling 353 Emerging Technologies i 356 Coiled Tubing/Underbatanced Dt ” 356 Mult-Latcrals 387 + 359. 361 Rolary Stecrable Systems Geo-Stecring. a Survey Calculation Methods, 364 Calculation Methods 366 Geodesy... . 308 System ee . 308 Datum . 1 368, Map Zone 369, US Stateplane Coordinate System 1983 369 Universal Transverse Mercator. 369 UX National Grid .. 371 Geomagaetism ; 5 372 Geomagnetic Main Field Models 373 sectors thal Influence Declination 374 True, Grid, ond Magnetic North a7 True nor 377 Grid north... 377 pg SET ge, B80 ‘Magnetic North . Drillers Target Algorithm. References... . 383 ill Contents 7 ‘July 2003Chapter Introduction What is COMPASS? ‘The Computerized Planning and Ansilysis Survey System (COMPASS) is comprehensive software tool designed for use in dircetional well design by cither eit companies or ditcetional contractors. COMPASS for Windows is a tool that enables you lo quickly and accurately plan ‘wells ant identify potential problems at the earliest possible stage. All of the fealures for complex well trajectory design, monitoring anid analysis are included. ‘The list oF features include survey & planning, methods, lorque-drag optimization, anti-collision plotting with traveling ceylinder and ellipse of uncertainty. COMPASS is desiined to increase the efficiency and eost-oflectiveness: oF directional well planning and wellbore monitoring by providing an ceaxy-to-usc interface anid numerous other features. COMPASS enables fast and accurate well planning and identification ofpoteniial directional drilling problems at the earliest possible stage. COMPASS enables your te + Design the shape of wellhores using the Planning Module. * Calculate the shape of wellbores using the Survey Module, * Calculate positional uncertainty and wellbore separation using the Anti-Collision Module, © Create hardeopy plots using the Wallplot Composer Module. results using various online graphics and hardcopy reports, © Construct a data repository for storing deviation data that ean be linked (0 olher data models. ‘The following technical features ensure that COMPASS is the most comprehensive sofiware of ils kind available today ‘Landmark ‘COMPASS Training Manual 19Chepier 1: iradtuction Based on Landnitik’s EDM database 10 provide scamte integration with other Landimark Drilling software products such as WELLPLAN, DIMS for Windows, StressCheck, and CasingSeat, Infegration witht Landinark’s Up Wellbore Planner Works applications, including, OPBC-compliant databases A logical, context-designed data model A consistent, easy-to-use interlace Flexible units handling ‘Comprchensive, context-sensitive online kelp written by enginicers ‘Comprehensive five graphical output ‘Multi-component, eustomizcable plots with Wallplot Composer Fosmalted eusiomizeable reports with ASCH options Tutegratcd planning and analysis work flow complemented by live graphic updates Support for multiple depth datums jrer site Integration with industry-accepted Geodetic, Geomagnetic, and Survey Too! Fror models Customizeable survey tool error mod Definition of targets with different geometry types Project Ahead and Varying Curvature Survey Analysis tools An easy-to-use planning tool with numerous 2D and 3D planning solaitions Improved horizontal well support with multiple target threading Curved Conductor/Slant rig support with configurable weil reference point. ‘Multiple Anti-Collision Sean Methods end Graphical Outputs 20 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter t- nireduetion + Detailed Positional Uncertainty Error Surface Geometry ealeulation and reporting Modules COMPASS consists of three main modules integrated by a host of supporting features and an underlying data steuctues, Survey ‘The Survey module calculates « Wellbore’s trajectory. Compass considers 8 survey to bea set of observations made with a single survey tog! in the same too! run. Data ean be entered in a spreadsheet or imporied and processed using industry-standard calculation methods. ‘The resulting survey files ean be edited, printed or analyzed. Surveys may be spliced together to form a definitive ‘best path’ usiny a tool interval editor. Special provisions are made for Inettial and Inclination ‘only surveys. Survey provides an advanced “project aliead” [rom survey station to target, formation or well plan, Two methods enable you to assess survey data for incorseelly eniexed survey data or bad readings from the survey tool, Input Validation will isolate bad survey data as soon as itis entered. Vaxying Curvature isolates incorrect survey station data by highlighting theirinconsistency. Survey analysis graphs are available that produce comparison plots of survey and plan data for a number of different variables. COMPASS survey data can be referenced to any number of user defined datumis and can inelude a number of canned or custom formated report layouts that you can send t6 an ASC file. You ean also export survey data to a raw survey file or output it o.@ number of eaaned or custom export file formats. Landmark COMPASS Training Manwal 2Chapter 1 Inreduetion After you enter dat you can do the following: © Perform point interpol Vertical Depts, Inelinat ions for any number of Measured or True in or Aginmuths. + Use the Project Ahead tool fo compare the welipath's current trajectory against a proposed target or plan # Pertorm Pree Projections to # proposed MD or TVD using an entered Build & Tura rate, Dogleg & Toollace, or by constructing a trend using a number of existing survey observations; Planning Use the Plan Editor to design the shape of proposed wellbores, The Planing environment lias an interactive editing worksheet allowing the user 1 build up the well trajectory in sections. There are many different plan scctions available for each section and they ean be based on 2-0°3 dimensional Slant or § Shaped profiles or3 dimensional dovleg/toolface or build/turn curves. Alematively the plan can be imported or entered dircetly into the spreadsheet line by line, At each stage of well planning, the user ean sev the Wellbore graphics dynamically update as changes are made, The user tnay re-visit, insert or delete any section of a plan and the whole plan will be secomputed. The Wellbore optimizer integrates torque drag analysis into the planning module. 1 will determine the best combination of uajectary design parameters that [ead tothe minimum.cost, anti-collision or torque and drag solution, Planned designs which arc ‘un-drillable’ by colliding swith other Wellbotes or execeding the drill strings tension, torque, buckling, side force or fatigue limits are indicated. bitte plan methods are supported: © Sluni Well and S-Well designs are vertical section aitable to plan a well withi © 13D, you can construct plans using Build & Turn eurves for rotary-dhilled sections or Dogley/Toolface eurves for steering ool- Aiilled sections. + You can also use additional tools such as Optimum Align, which enables steering to be minimized lo certain user-selected paris of the well; Thread Targets, which automatically coustructs a plan through two or more targets using various plan types; and the a COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkGhapter 1: Iniractuetion Landing Calculator, which enables a plan 19 inters along a given azinauth, a tarpet plane © Forlong hold ss Rates through ons, a plan ean be corrected fur anticipated Walk iain formations, Anti-Collision Anticollision ean be used to check the separation of surveyed and planned Wellbores from offset wells. Anticollision provides spider plots, ladder plots, traveling eyfinder. and printouts of well proximity scans. Any anticollision seans may be run interactively with plann surveying or projecting aliead. All anticollision calculations are integrated with Wellbore uncertainlies that are shown on graphs or reported as separation ratios. Warnings may be configured to alert the user when the Wellbores converge within a minimum ratio or distance specified by company policy. Available Plots: Travelling Cylinder View: Wellpsith separation referenced from cither high side of the well or high side + current well azimuth, + Ladder View: MD Ys, wellpati separation + Separation Factor View: MD vs, Separation Factor 3D Proximity View: 3d presentation of all wells ineluded in the sean © Spider Plot: Plan view of all wellpaths included in the scan. + An Error Ellipse report that deseribes the geometry of the uncertainty ellipsoid at all depths down the reference wellpath Who Should Use COMPASS COMPASS is designed for engineers with different responsibilities and for different types of organizations such as Oil Companies, Direetional/Suevey Contractors, and Engineering Consultants. Dilferent users use COMPASS in differeni ways and work with different modules within COMPASS according to their jobs requirements. COMPASS cnables an engineer to track a well through the following, slayes: Landmase ‘COMPASS Training Manual 2(Chapter 1: ntrodution cring stage, determining required yeological ing locations, planning constraints, ‘* The various phases of directional well design, ineluding coltision avoidance, larget analysis, operational stapes of recording surveys, checking for anti-collision risks, doing look-aheads, aad performing survey quality assessinents, ‘© The compilation of a final definitive survey. Within an Oil Company, a Hell Plamser plans a well (o inferseet one oF more latgets provided by their Geoscience department, Targets are analyzed and sized in equiunerion with the design of the survey program, The plan can be 2D or 3 and may require the use of rotary oF stecrable bottom hole assemblies for ito he drilled. The plan ‘communicated to and agreed upon by all concerned parties. While drilling, the Rigsite Company Renresentarive uses COMPASS to enter and collate Survey dita, report the Wellpath trajectory back to town, and perfor quality control checks on the dala to cnsure the survey contractor obtains and records daia eorreetly. In town, the Operations Engineer it the Drilling Oflice receives the Survey data, aukis it their COMPASS database, and shares it with other parts of their organization or with partners. Both engineers inay perform Anti-Collision scans down the active well to assess the collision risk. Also, they may compare the aetual wellpath lrajectory with the directional well plan (o ensure the well ison track. If the well veers away from the Pian, they can do Back-On track, valeulations to steer the wellpath back to its planned trajectory, When the well is completed, the final Definit locked, and made available for use with Anti Sidetrack planning on ftare wells. Survey is eomposed, Collision scanning or A Directional Contractor may use COMPASS {o plan a well on behalf ‘ofan Oil Company. At the rigsite, contract Surveyors and Directional Drillers use COMPASS to enter Survey data-as il is received at surface or read on the drill floor, and a comparison is made with the planned trajectory. The dala is checked for errors and then reportcd to the Oil Company representative in the form of reports, graphs, or wallplots. “The vontraetor can also provide the data electronically on floppy disk or sond iL across a network. If their clint also uses COMPASS, they ean send a transfer file to the Company Representative or Drilling Office. COMPASS Training Manual Landmark(Chapter 1: totredtuction Directional Well Plomers specialize in designing and assessing \wellpaths fora number of eonklitions. In addition (o planing wells through various targets and assessing the plan fora collision risk, they use Geologie targets provided by the Geoscience group & construct Drilling Targets. This is achieved using, survey twol error models applied down the planned wellpath to reduee tho size of the target surface, This enables the planner to design a cost effective survey program applied to the given geological target sizes. + A Swvey Foval Point is responsible for mainlaining an accessible ‘quality-checked survey database for an oil company. They can also be involved in analyzing positional uncertainty error models associated with different types of survey tools. Based on the accuracy and reliability of different tools, they ean recommend the Use of certain (Gols o the Well Planning group. Licensing and Installation ‘There are three types of installations available for EDM applications: + Local (Standatone) Installation: ‘This type of installation is sppropt ate for engineers needing to install EDM locally on a single computer to be used by one person, This installation Will eopy the product software, database, and all required support files to the designated directory on the computer's local hard drive. For more information, please refer to the EDM Common Insialiation guide. ‘+ Server (Network Server) Installation: This insiallation should be used when the FDM applications will be installed centrally on a ver ta be shaved by a number ofusers. This installation will copy the product sofware, database, and all required support files to the ‘designated shared directory on the network server. These files must be accessible tot he network client computers. For more information, plese roler to the EDM Common Installation yuide. Client (Network Client) Installation: This installation is used when EDM applications will be run from the nctwork. The ¢licnt installation will copy only the required system files to the local computer's bard drive and then create shorteuts to tte shared application executable files located in a designated diteetory on the network server. For more information, please refer to the DML Common tastaltation guide. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 25Chapter 1: Introduction Licensing FLEXI is lice provides sing system that integrates ueross PC and network environments. FLEXIm Licensing files and FLUXIm Bitlocks are supported for Landmark Drilling and Well Services applications, Please refer to the ZDM Connon Installuston guide for more information, COMPASS Trafning Manual LanarmarkChapter The Engineer’s Data Model (EDM) Database Overview Many of Landmark’ drilling applications use ® common database and data structure the Enginget’s Data Model (EDM) database —to support the different levels of data that are required to use Landmark's drilling and production software, This is a significant advantage while using the sofware because of improved integration botween drilling software products, Currently Opentells, WELLPLAN, COMPASS, SiressCheck, anil CasingSeat wee the common database and data structure, Although ihe common database improves integration between products, those products that, don’t use the common database ean still share dala using DEX. In this chapter, you will be introduced t: o Logging in to the database Data structur a Common data OD Data keeking, a Importing and exporting data, Lanoknarkc COMPASS Training Manual aChopier 2: The Engineer's Da Logging In To the Database Any Landmark duilliny soliware using the Engincer's Data Model (EDM) wall require you to login, ‘This dialog. is used to seleet the database aiid Io provide a user id and password, Starting COMPASS ‘You ean start COMPASS in two ways: ‘* Use the Start Menu, Select COMP! MPASS. (SS using Landmark EDM > ¢ Double-click any desktop shorteut you have configured. “The fallow Wf login screen appears whten you kauneh COMPASS: Select the detabase you want 4 |4— 10.Use from the drop-down User wil default to the fst last usor name entered. 2 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapler 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database Describing the Data Structure The EDDM database hay a hierarchical data structure to support the rent levels of date that are required by dillerent diling suite iplications. EDM uses the following hierarchical levels, (mie) Lee Hierarchical database structure of the EDM eatabase ee ay Tike Database is the highest fovel in ths Well Explorer hierarciy. You can only workin database a6 atime. Relur ws “Working atthe Database Level” on page 63 for more tnformation, Database ‘Company i the second highest data level i the hierarchy. You cau define several ‘componies within the database you axe using. Each company’ must have e unique name, you work for an operator, mosi Hikely you muy have only one company. IF you work fer fA service company, you may have several eompenes. Reler lo “Working atthe Company Level” on pags 68 for more information Company Lendiarie ‘COMPASS Training Manual 29(Chapter 2: The Enginoer’s Data Model (EOM) Detabase (ieee Visject Pree Projeet i the data love eiectly benceth, cgay and each project within a eaunpany rast tawea nti namie: A projec etn be Aowpht of asa field oF as group of sites. A projcet naeone syste catia (nes sea tev, Invest astronomical tide, et) tht is used wa define TVD for the project. Within the project, wellbonss ean be refevenced 49 the projeet lovel systans datum oF t additional Cats specified atthe well level, Refer fo*Using Datunie in EDM" on page 50 ot ‘Working he Pract Level om pape 89 for riore information, site Sites Ute date level directly beneath ihe Projeet level and each site wii a prject ‘mst haves unique name. A site i a cntcctien oF acer more wells shat are all ‘2lerenced fom a looal svardinated system centered on he site lecalion. A sitecan bee ingle land well, ollshore sub-2ea wall ‘ergy of wel dill fan a onshore pad oF g100p oF wois died [rom an offshore platform, Refer 10 “Working ai the Site Levet fo page U6 Fae ore flosaion well ‘Weil ste dats level ueetly bensath the Sue {evel and cach well witht a site ant have lanique name. A wal is einply-@ sarki location, A wel ean have mote than oue wellbore associated with it For example, here may be the orginal wellbore with ene 6 1 Sher ache God onl i leven kick ‘ffdepiie. Refer tn" Working atthe Well Level” on page 108 for more inforantion. wettbore \eilbore is tie data ievel uiteetly beneath the Well level and eact wellbore within a well inst hale 9 niga namie. A. rsllbors is.8 ‘compilation of ene or auare sations ovigiating af the eurface and eontinning to & dep. A wellbore can he the original well dolled from the suriace of» sidetrack drilled fiunea parent wellbore. [Fa well hasan igina hole and two sidetracks, the well bas slyee-wellbores, Refer to "Working the Wellbore Leve'on page 115 tor more formation, x” COMPASS Training Mena! Landmark(Chapter 2: The Engineer's Dats Model (EDM) Catabaso Design ‘Desien isthe data level iretly bene \Wellborelovel ard cach design within wwellhore mist ive a uaigue maa, A despa, conn be thowehUot as a design plans ‘Aesoctaie! with each sesign ame pore pressure group, 0 faciune pressure group. a femporsinee gradient aid a survey. A design may have several cases assoviated with it, but 5 ech ease ill Use te surne pore pressure romp, fracture pressure pron, temperate gradient and survey A desig cone calegorized as prototype, planed oF actual You nay have ceveral different versions of prototype desighs. For example, assume the | -goplogist ane to analyze two different formation Fracture gradients. This emi easily be accomplished by Having, wo prototyine designs that arc identical exeopl for the Haetre gradient rnin, Land SilessCheck ated COMPASS appli routinely use designs, Refer “Workin at fiformation (Case (WELLPLAN only) 1 isthe data level diwetly bonoath ths Design level ana! each ease win desiyn ‘must have a umue nanie, ease eu be thenieht of. sapsho of the sake a he ‘well, For example, you may use We eases to analyze the affects oPvazying We mud weight ‘or changing the BULA. Associated with cach ‘ease are an assembly, a hole section ad one ‘or plore huis. Cases ate conn used in Landmark's WELLPLAN appitatin: StressChock and COMPASS dk not use eases. Associated Components = ‘There are several additional data companents that are associated with Designs or Cases. These are: <3 Landmark COMPASS Training Marwai atChapter 2: The Engineer's Data Modet (EDM) Database, Associated with Designs: Wellpaths A wellpath isa series of survey tool readings that have been observed in the same wellbore aad increase with mncasused depth. Ail Cases within the sanie design use the same wellpath Pore Pressure Groups ot of pore pressures that define the pore wwe from surface 1 some vertical depth, A Pore Pressure group as a pressure regime over a dept All Cases within the sme design use the same pore pressure Fracture Gradient Groups A Fracture Gradient is.a set of facture pressures thal define the fructire gradient regime over a depth range loin surface to some vertical depth. All Cuses within the same design use the same fracture gradient, Geothermal Gradient Groups A Geothermal Gradient is 4 sel ofundisturbed ea define the temperatures over a depth range from the surts tical depth. All Cases within the same design use the geothermal gradient th lemporaures Lat, eto some Associated with Cases: Hole Section Groups “the wellbore as the workstring would see it, For A Mole Seetion defi cxaniple; hole section may coniain a tise,» casing section, and an opea hole section, A holesection can alse have tubing seetion or adzill pipe seetion depending on the situation, Multiple eases may use the same hele section. Assombites An Assembly defines the workstring, There are several types of worksteings, including coiled tubing, casing, drillstcings, liners, and tubing strings. Multiple eases may use the same assembly. a COMPASS Training Manual Landmare‘Chaptae 2: The Engineer's Data Yodel (EDM) Database Fluids A Fluid defines a drilling, comenting, or spacer Nuld. A Fluid is linked fo. Case and a Casecan have more than one Mluid linked to it, One fluid ean be Linked to multiple cases, Copying and Pasting Associated Items All of these associated items, with the exception of Huids, are automatically created and associated ("Linked") by Well Explorer to the design or case. (You cannot manually create or link these items.) Fluids can be ereatedMlinked in WELLPLAN only, using the Fluid iditor. Hower all these iteins are visible in Well Explorer so that you can copy and paste thes using the right-click mena. Forexample, when you copy a wellpath and paste it into a different design, the wellpath that currenily exists for the target design is deleted. Well Explorer replaces Hic old wellpath with the vopy of th Again, Huids arc the exception, Only the WELLPLAN Fluid Rditar can delete fluids, 90 after pasting a fluid, the original uid stil exists. The ‘original lTuid is no longer linked to any thing. This ean’Lbescen in Well Explorer, but WELLPLAN ean access this, Note that if the destination ease, oF the fluid you are trying lo replace, is locked, a message appears and the paste is nut completed. Rules for Associating Components ‘The rules for associating components are listed below For Definitive Surveys, Pore Pressure Groups, Fracture Gradient Groups, Geothermal Gradiont Groups, Assemblies, and Hole Scctions: '* Each vomponent can only be associated with one Design or Case, ‘* When one component is copied and pasted, an actual copy is made, * When one component is pasted, the component is replaces will be deleted (unless it is locked), # ithe destination forthe paste és locked (Design or Case) of the item to be replaced is locked, a message appears and the paste is not comnplet design is looked, all it's associated itenis are also locked COMPASS Training Manual 8Chapter 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database, For Fluids: When at Sluid is copied and pasted, an actual eopy is made. When uid is pasied, the one is replaces will NOT be deleted Tuidls cam only be deleted sing the Fluid flor in WI LPLAN. Ihe destination case is locked orthe fluid to be replaced is locked, a message appears ann the paste is not completed. COMPASS Training Mansel Landinark ~Chapiet,2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database ee Common Data (Common data stored in the HM database arid available for use by SrremCheek, CasingsSear, WELLPLAN, Openwelis, said COMPASS i database moc include: + Unit systeen + Pipe catalog + Connections catalo; + Pore pressure, + Fracture Gradient + Temperature Gradient + Surveys + All fields in Well Explorer Properties dialogs + General data, such as Well Narae, Well Depth, Vertical Section: information Note: Several additional fields are common to (we or more applications, but not all, Dnilling applicotions may share ater data no liste, Landini COMPASS Training Manual 35Chapter 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database, Data Locking ‘You ean prevent other people from making changes to dita by locking data al-vatious levels and setting passwords. Users cam only open the a nly mode; o keep changes, they will have to use 8 Asov Export How Locking Works ‘You can lock Company properties only, or you ean lock properties for all levels below Company (Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, Design, and Case), Passivords can be set to prevent unlocking. By default, no passwords are sei, axl the “locked” cheek box on all Propocties dialogs Can be toguted on and olTat will with no security to prevent users from doing something they shouldu't In the Well Explorer, ia data items is locked a sivall blue "key" appears inthe comer ofits ico When you open a locked data item, you will sev the message "This Design is locked and therefore Re lo this Design will not be saved Lo the database, To keep your changes, ase the Save As or Laport options.” Locking Company Properties In the Properties dialog for the company whose data you want to protect, there are two buttons, Company Level and Locked Data, and a checkbox, Company is locked, (When you click the Company Level bution, you are prompted io sel a password lo protect Company properties (and only the Company propertios) This password will then be required ia user wants to *unloek" company properties and make changes. a1 los data. ce the password is set, Loggle the Company is locked checkbox on to the company properties and prevent mmauthorized changes to the Locking Levels Below Company When you click the Locked Data bution on the Company Properties dialog, you are prompted to seta password. This password will then be ao” COMPASS Training Manual LanémentChapter The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database required if'a user wants to “unlock” any level below the company (projects, sites, wells, wellbores, designs, and eases) All levels are lucked individually twit is, you can luck a Well, bu this doesn't mean that anything below il is locked. Once the Locked Data password is set, you ein) Luck properties for any data level below Company and prevent unauthorized changes to the data. Open the Properties alg for the data level you want ta lock sind toggle the "locked" checkbox on. (For example, fo Jock a Wellbare, open the Wellbore Propertics dialog and toggle Wellbore is locked on.) Note: Locked Desk \Whow a design & locked, al assisted items (Pore Pressure, Fete Gradient, Geothermal (alien, and Welipath) are kicked with Landiiark COMPASS Training Manual a7Chapter 2: Tha Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database. 13,5 release oF EDM supports concurrency for multiple users on ne data sel. The Simultancous Activily Monitor (SAM) is the service used to regulate eoncusrent accesso the EDM database. For in= depth information on SAM, rofer to the EDM Administration Utility help * By default, the SAM server is enabled and connected and you will seca green "SAM" "2" icon in {he siatus bar of your application, + Ihe SAM service is Configured but not connected, the "SAM icon will appear with a red "X" drava throu it, Consult your System Administra Wile SAM serviee is not conligured, there will bene SAM igen in the status bar: A good piactice for any multi-user environment is f exuently use th 5 efiesh key to effesh the Well Explorer contents. Data updates (ee, inserts, updates, deletions) are hot always automatically recognized in suber EDM sessioas and sinualiancously ran [DM applications How the Woll Explorer Handles Concurrent Users Hasieally, ihe Well Explorer and the Simultaneous Activity Monitor huudle conewnency Tike this; Ifa user ou a different machine has a Design open (first ene to open the Design gots it in Read/Write made), then all other users ean only open. that Design in Read-Only mode. Ito onc on any other machine His Read Write acess to the Design, then you got Read/Write access. ‘This is the SAM i ‘The red "SAM" icon indicates that one or more users have this item open ‘ond you are restricted to opening itin Read-Only mode. You cannot save any changes to the database, but you can use Save As and renanig the item. The blue "SAM" icon indicates that one or more users have this items ‘pen, bot you can still open it in Readi Write mode, You can save changes t0 the database, 98 COMPASS Training Manual LanarnarkChaptor 2: The Enginoor’s Data Modo! (EDM) Dilobase These SAM icons will app ‘SuessCheck, CasingSeal) or F ona Design (COMPASS, WELLPLAN, ‘Well (OpenWells) in te Well Explorer, Same User on Same Computer Multiple Users, Reload Notification Landmerk fhe same user has a Design open in one EDM application ‘opens the same Design in another EDM application on the machine, the blue "SAM" icon will appear in the Weil Explorer of | fad then second application. This indicates that this user bas the Design "locked for use in Read-Write mode*, and has it open in more than one application, However, because it 1S the same user, he/she can Save changes to the database made from either application, Different Computers “The first user o open a Design or Case in that well gets eontzo or Case is then "locked for use in Read/Write mode. * icon indicates that more than oe user is wo: Design or Cascal the-sic (ime. However, onty the fitst user ean make changes; all other users open the Design or Case in Read-Only mode. ‘They can Save AS, but not Save. Aller the user who had access to the Design or Case in Read/Write mode ‘closes the Design or Case, the red "SAM" icon goes away, snd thy ‘Design or Case is available again, Read-only users will have to elose the Design or Case and re-open to gain conteul, (WELLPLAN onty) A user ean save Cases under a Des currently "locked for Read/Write use" by someone else. that is Ifyou are working with any of the dala in the Following list, and a user with reed/rile privileges saves changes to the database, you will receive a nolification indicating. that another user has changed the data you are working with, ‘You will have the opportunity to use the changes saved to the database by the other user. You will alse have the opportunity to save the data you are working with using the Save As option. Ifyou do not save your data using Save As, your changes will be overwritten by those made by the other user. (Your changes will only be overwritten ifthe other user saves his changes, and you indicate you want io use those changes when you receive notification.) Keep in iind that if you have read privileges, any COMPASS Training Manual 0Chapter 2: The Engireer's Data Model (EDM) Database changes you make are only siored in memory and sae not written to the database unless you sive your data using Save As. tem thal are sefieshed in this mann Desiun, Definitive Survey (Wellpath), Pore Pressure, Fracture Gradient, Geothermal Gradient, Assenibltes (Cosing Scheme) 40 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Datta Nocie! (EM) Database ee Simultaneous Activity Monitor (SAM) The 2003.5 release of EDM (thie Enginees’s Data Model) supports full eoneurrency for multiple applications using the sane dat set through the Simuliancous Activity Monitor (SAM). {Fthe Simultaneous Activity Monitor has not been cen figured, the following message will appear: "WELLPLAN could not connect to the SAM server. Please verily that the settings arc configured correctly in the administration witty, and that the SAM server is runing.” ‘The Simultaneous Activity Monitor consists of a Messaging Server that notifies the user with an open application of all data currenlly open in ‘other applications. The SAM icon appears in the application Stalus Bar ay fillows: Meseage Description ‘A green SAM feo an the sats bo Messenger service is uclive indicates that dhe i ‘Atos SAM eon with a red on i cates tnt Lie & Messenger Service is not cuttently ai Noeon When no ieon appears in the oppicalion status bars indices tha the Siomultansous Activity Monitor has not ‘een configured fer the apnication. Ifa data item is open, an ieon will appear as follows: + Ared SAM icon indicates that one or more users on other PC's aye this item open and the current user is restricted to read-only + Able SAM icon indicates that one or more users on the current PC hhave this item open but the current user still has full read-write socess. A user must b ‘whien making changes lo the date though this method enables data to automatically flow botweet applical andar COMPASS Taming Manual aGhopter 2: The Enainoer's Data Model (EDM) Database, importing and Exporting Data x COMPASS provides you with EDM database import and export Functionality, as well ay DIEX lite import and export fi Importing Data into the EDM Database You can import data fom one EDM database into another EDM dalabase, oF you can import a DEX file Importing EDM Well Data from Another Database ‘To iniport well data from one EDM database to another, follow these steps J. In the Well Explorer, select the EDM database canister, 2. From the Well Explorer rightelick menu, sek following diatog box opens port. The 2] ful Feature OF Coda Sr iant | Fiorome:) ffulFoaceGiCom ————~«d«s en Riles of type: [Iranefer Flea Peri) E Cred Data Exchange Import. The following dialog box opens: 2. Speeily the filename for the well information in DEX format you ‘want to import, and elick Open. The following dialog appears. 3. Use the arrow buttons to move the desired dala items into the lower list box. Single arrow buttons move the highlighted lile(s). Double arrow buttons move all files, (Use the upward fucing arrows to Fempve items from the desired selection.) anewitars COMPASS Training Manual aChapter 2: The Engineor’s Data Model (ELM) Database. 4, Click OK to start the import sin the main save to the database. You may 5, The dat will be imported into wnemory anil display window. ie dala has not yet bes make ehaiiges mow, iCyou wish: 6, When you are wady to save the ehanges to the database, seleet File > Save. The Save As dialog opens, allowing you to specily ‘where in the hierarchy to place the newly imported desten, anid to same the design. Click Save. The newly created design will appear in the Well Explorer tree, Exporting Data From the EDM Database You can export well data from the EM database in XML format; this daia can then be imported dircetly inte another EDM database. You can iso export data in DEX format Exporting Data in XML Format To export well data for import into another database, follovr these steps: J. In the Well Explorer, select the company, project, site, well, swellbore, design, or case whose data you want to export and righ- lick 10 open the pop-up menu. Select Export. The following dialog box op Se EET seen [Sidoo Pe CRE ee ey seectve [Tesigtinta Yael | | ecify a filename for the information you want to export, and elick ave, The parent and child data, and any linked pore pressures, 4 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Daia Model (EDM) Catabaso fracture gradients, ete. will be saved to the XML file you specified exporting a Largs Number of Wells: here may'be prablens wien exportins a open witha exe nuenber of wets Exporting Well Data in DEX Format To export well data asa DEX (.DXD) fi + follow these steps: 1, Select File > Dats Exehange > Export front the main mena, The following dialog box opens: aa semen [iaataivoehinrad a] _ twos | | 2. Spevitya filename for the well information you want to export in DEX format, and elick Save, IChis is the first time you have saved DEX data using the specified Mename, the export is complete at Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 45(Chapter 2: The Engineer's Daln Model (ELW) Database. this point. Ithe specified fe already existed, the following dialog ‘opens to allow you lo specify which objects you want Lo export S| [pe Lveaal eT be Sie Seen ces 3, Use the arrow buttons to move the desired dala items inte the lowor listbox. Single arrow buttons move the highlighted Gle(s). Double arrow butions move al files. (Lise the upward facing arrows to seingve iturs from the desived selection.) 4. Click OK to start the export. The da ‘you specilied. will be saved 10 the dd file Wellbore Planner import / Export Wellbore Planner isa well planning application integrated into Landmark's Goologieat applications. Links with COMPASS enable Wellbore Planner u (Geologists/Geophysicisis) to quickly consiruet well trajectories with COMPASS users (drillers), with both using thoir own data sets. This luces planning tine by eliminating the paper sige in which geologists targets dctals are written down, passed to the drier, and 46° COMPASS Training Manual LendmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Data Mode! (EDM) Dalabase their resul ih trajectory is then copied back and forth until a final trajectory is agreed upon, COMPASS ean import ani export data directly io Wellbore Planner. This route also enables selective import of Openworks well trajectories. ‘This type of tool enables Planned Trajecclory or Actual Trajectory dat tw be casily shared between the Engineering and Genscience diseiplines, Wellbore Planner Import ‘This feature allow you to import **. WBE" files from the Wellbore Plamer application, The‘ile has to be moved to the Windows COMPASS computer by PT fink. ‘These are the import rules: existing Company, Pield, oF Site, ‘opon them before the import. + Ifyou don’t want the i new co ort to interfere with existing data, open a jxiny. Te open the Pile Open dialog, (rom the COMPASS click File, Import, then Wellbure Planer. Seleet the file to import * WBP). I you ave importing to an existing site, a message box appears displaying the Following: AllDeta Alda WP Plens Wellbore Planner plas only | Ow wei OpestWorks walls surveys I oe Sa eee | Ifyou have already chosen a site, the following message appears: Muporting C11e sax wep be sontiaue. yyiy, click ox to Ifthe Map coordinates contained in the Wellbore Pianner tile disagree ‘with the custent site, or disagroe within itself, the message “Well xxx has strnge starting coordinates’ appears. The data is still imposted, but ‘you must check it Lanariark COMPASS Training Manual aGhapler 2: The Engineer's Bata Model (EDM) Database , Wellbore Planner Export This feature exports a file in the Wellbore Planner fogmat for import to a gcologieal application like OpenVision, The file has tw be maved from. the COMPASS for Windows PC via FTP. In COMPASS, open the Customer, Field, and Site of interest. Then, from the COMPASS iain micna, seleet File, Export, then Wellbore Planner, COMPASS then asks (he name and destined lovation of the export file. DIMS for Windows Survey Import Well Sidetrack Too! Mappings DIMS for Windows (DIMS) is Landmark's Drilting and Well Services Daily Drilling and Completions Reporting System. Typically DIMS is used at the rigsiteas part ofa client's daily dbilling reporting procedure Buill-in links between COMPASS and DYIMS for Windows enables easy. transfer of survey information fiom DIMS tv COMPASS to reduce survey dale-entry duplication, To aevest the DIMS survey import tool, you must open wellpath in COMPASS to import surveys into. The DIMS survey import also requires an ODBC data soutce that you use to access the DIMS for Windows database. A database connection is the PC's mappings of bow sollivare applications should open a dalabese. Both COMPASS and DIMS for Windows require defined ODBC connections before the applications run, Consult your systems auministrator to build a DIMS, for Windows ODBC data source fone is nol available. Select a DIMS well fom the drop-down list, COMPASS populates the SideTrack list box with the sidetracks for that well deft DIMS. Select a DIMS sidetrack for COMPASS to import Surveys from, Each unique survey tool within DIMS for the sidetrack will be displayed in te Tool Mappings grid, ‘The DIMS survey ‘wots must be mopped to eyuivalent COMPASS survey tools, This fs necessary bocause tere is no connection belween them, and COMPASS requires a correct too! mapping to calculate 48 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Dats Model (EDM) Database Landmark: positional uncertainty. You nnust do this for all DIMS tools belore ‘starting the import, COMPASS remembers survey tool mappings for Future use. When mappings are complete, press OK, and COMPASS imports the DIMS for Windows daia, creating a separate survey for each one of the COMPASS Trainiig Marwal aChaptor2: Tho Engineer's Data Modo! (EDM) Dalebass Using Datums in EDM Definition of Terms Associated With Datums Datuin terns arc defined below, and are grouped by the Properties dialog in which they are foun. Project Proportios , ‘System Datum: ‘The Systcm Datum is set in the Project Properies/General dialog, and represents absolute zero. It is the surface depili datum from which all swell depths are icasured, and all well depilis are stored in the database relative to this datum. Usually the System Datumn is Mean Sea Level, Mean Ground Level, of Lowest Astronomical Tide, but it ean also be the wellhead, rigttoor, RKB, ote Elevation: he Elevation is sot in the Project Propestios/Gencrul dialog, and represents the elevation above Mean Sea Level. (If Mean Sea Level is selected as the System datum, Elevation is grayed out.) Well Properties. Depth Reference Datumfs): The Depth Reference Datum represents zero MD. It is sometimes Known as the local datum, and is me mn from the System Datum. You can define one or miore Deptly Reféience Datums fora well inthe Depth Reference Tab (Well Properties Dialog). Farcach Depth Reference Datum, you must specify the clevation above or below the System Datum. The selected a viewing datum I Depth Referenice datum in the list box will be the 1 all applications (the viewing datumy can be changed “on the fly" only in OpenWells and COMPASS.) 50. COMPASS Training Manual LandknarkChapter 2: Tho Enginoor’s Data Modo! (EOM) Database ‘You can't delete or change the elevation ofa Depth Reference datum donee it is referenced by a Design, Offshore check box. Cheek to ind indi ‘ate that this is an oflshure well; leave unchecked to te aland well. Subsea check box: (offshore well) ‘Check to inclicate that this offshore well is subsea Ground Elevation: (land well) This is the elevation of the grounc! shove the Sysiem Datum itis set in ‘he Depth Reference Tab (Well Properties Dislog) Water Depth: (offshore well) This is the total depth of the column of water (MSL to mudline); itis enced to Mean Sea Level. ‘Mudlline Depth: (only for offshore subsea well) ‘This is the depih below system datum (MSLILAT ete.) of the wellhead flange. Wellhead Depth: (subsea well) This is the distance from the wellhead to the system datum, ond is used. in some calculations where this is the hanging depth far easing Leads when set. To determine wellhead depth: ‘Welllieael Depth (to rig Moor) = Depth Refersnee Datum Wellhead Depth Wellhead Depth (set in the Well ProperiiesiG for offshore subsca and negative for wellheads above MSL (.e., onshore orefishore plaiform). So, it does not matter in the ubove ealeutation whether itis olfshore or subsea. Depth Reference Datu is always positive, Both welllicad depth and wellhead elevation are distances from the system datum to the flange. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual ofChapter 2: Tho Engineer's Data Modo! (EDM) Databava Wellhead Elevation: (pla(forin and land wells) his is the height above system datum (MSL/LAT) of the wellhead lunge (surface easing). 1 may luppen thot for sone Jaind wells using round level as the systonn datum that the user may have 19 enter a negative value because the wellhead ‘cela’ is often below the yrowacd Air Gap (calculated) This is the distance from the system datum to the rig Noor, and is used insome calculations fortiydrostatic head. Air Gap is always positive. To calculate ait gap, the application uses: + Air Gap (offshore Wells) = Deplh Reference Datuni — Elevation + Air Gap (land wells) — Depth Reference Datuin ~ Ground Level Elevation is set in the Project Properties/General dialog, Ground Level is sot in the Well Propertios/ Depih Reference dialog. Design Properties Depth Reference Information: From the drop-down list of defined Depth Reference datums, seleet the datum you want to reference for this Design. Once you select a datum, the Datum Elevation, Air Gap, current System Datum, Mudline Deptt, and Mudline TVD are all updated/caleulated and displayed adjacent to he rig elevation drawing on the Design Properties bos, Setting Up Datums for Your Design 1. Project Properties: want lo use. General dialog - Select the stem Datum you 2, Project Properties > General dialog - In the Blevation field, enter {ive value the System Datum is above Mean Sea Level. ITyour Sysiein Datum is below Mean Sea Level, this number will be negative. If your Sysiem Datum is Mean Sea Level, Elevation is grayed out Well Properties > Depth Reference dialog ~ IF the well is offshore: 2 COMPASS Training Mamal LanamarkLandmark Chapter 2: The Enginoors Date Model (EDM) Dotebase a) Check OfShore, and Datum. ier the Water Depth below the System 6) I the well is subsea, check Subsea and enter the Wellhead Depah below the System Datum, 4, Well Properties dialog, Depth: Reference tab = Ifthe well is. hand ‘well, make sure Otishore is uncheeked, and enter the Ground Level levation above the System Dott 5. Well Properties dialog, Depth Reference tab - Define the Depth Reference Datuin (s) you want 10 use, such a RKB oF Rigfloor: Type the ove the System Datum in the Elevation field, and specify the effective Date for the datum, 6. Import of ereate a design for this well. 7. in the Design Propertics dialog, General tab, select the Dept Relezence Datum you want to use for this desiga from the drop- ovat list of datums you deliied in Step 5. Changing the Datum QVELLPLAN Only) Ifa Design was created using one Depth Reference datura, and the Depth Reference datum is changed, then when the Design is opened any depths that become negative will be changed to zero, and all depth-related propertics will be adjusted accordingly {(StressChock and CasingSeat Only) When you ereate a design and save it for the first time, the EDM dalabase Keeps track of the Depth Reference Datum that was set at the time. This "original" Depth Relerence Datum: is not displayed: however, iF'you or somexiic else changes the Depth Reference Dalum in the Weil Properties dialog, and you then attempt to open that design, a warning massage will appear. od that you ate trying (o change to a datu that is different +h you originally saved the data, and any calculations will be invalid unless you change your inputs (see details here). You ate given the choice to open the design/ease in the original daluny, oF to convert to the new datum. Ifyou choose to convert your dala, (e-data will be adjusted. However, the change is NOT saved to the database until you save the design, at which time the new datum becomes the "original" datum, COMPASS Training MaralGhapler 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database How this works: if datum is same as original datum: Ifyou epen a design or ease whicre the Depth Reference Datum (set at the Design level) is the same as the datum the data way originally saved in, the desigivease will open normally. if datum is different than the original datum: If you upen a design or ease where the Depth Reference Datisn (set at the Design level) is different from the original datum, the following ‘ovears: 1, ‘The application cheeks to see if the well is a slant hole, Ifpositive inclination exists in wellpaths whose depths would bei alter the daium shift, the program eannol nike the adj ‘message pops up to inlirm you of this. Click Open to epen the de te original datum; if you click Caneel, the design will not ‘open acall 2. For wells other than slant holes, the program will ssc th message: "The currently selected design datuim is different to the datum with which the design was ereated. The application will hen attempt to adjust the data, but some data might be removed. Ifyou open the design, we strongly review your input data, any changes will not be saved to the database until you explicitly save your data. Please seleot "Open" to review the desig using the datum with which it was created." Ifyou want fo open the Design with the original elevation, select Open. Ifyou want to convert the data t6 the new elevation, select ‘Adjust. Open is the default, + Iyouenter "Open"; Data is loaded to the original design datum, bull the Depth Reference Datum set in the Desiza will NOT change to match the original datum. + Ueyou eiitsr "Adjust": Well Explorer loads the data to the new Wellbore datum and attempts to adjust the daia; however, some data may be shifted or removed. The program will resolve the deltas inthe fest depths of Golumn data (stings, wellpaths, o COMPASS Training Manus! LanelerarkChapter 2: The Enginoer's Data Mode! (EDM) Database colunms, ele.) lo adjus tthe first tine. for the new gap and read zero depth on Note: After Opening a Desiga. Fee ye op the a 1 yi show ceviews your ipl dats remeber that Une ‘hwnacs will not be save! lo the database votil you explicitly seve your data, COMPASS Training Manual 55Ghupter 2: The Enginosr’s Dal Masel (EDM) Database 6 COMPASS Training Manual ‘LandmarkChapter Using the Well Explorer Overview Lancimark In this chapter, you will become famitiar with using the Well Explorer ‘You will expand your knowledge of the hierurchieal levels of the EDM database discussed in tte last chapter In this section of the cours 5 you will: Become familiar with the components of the Well Explorer G1 Become familiar with the data levels accessibie using the Well Explorer OF Become fimiliar with the items associated with cach data level COMPASS Training Manual 57Chapier & Using tne Well Explorer Introducing the Well Explorer Database: Gavister IE CONFASS “EDM C2 Gleju Vest In COMPASS, the Well Explorer is ovate in dhe right pine area oF the application window (this diffe plications, such a5 WELLPLAN, where ed by default on the lelt side of the ilorer Fn ions tach like the Mierosoft Windows Explorer His exganized as a hicrarehiial data tree, You ean browse the EDM databascal five hicrarchieal levels: Companies, Projects. Sites, Wells, Wellbores, and Designs. Current seteeted date sam (@ PADIYPE 42SIG) Wey Explorer ale niin” Ip ve cow torteonan am 2 tom Bacon hme pes BE ees Jim fasts eae COMPASS Training Manual LanummarkChopier 3: Using the Well Explorer Use the Well Lixplorer toz + Browse, open, copy, delete, create, anu otherwise manipulate the main daia items. The currently open item is highlighted. Details of the data hierarchy are diseussed in “Describing the Data Structure” on prage 29) + *Drag and shop" data bebween hierarchical levels. For example, you can scleet a Project associated with one Company, and copy it to another Company. When you copy the Project, al! the data (Sites, Wellbores, ee.) associated with the Project ase also copicd. Note: The Well Explorer display will vary slightly from one application to another. Anping tat 8s Case (ah int Stowe Hoced wind COMPASS) will vt Aisplay Cases in their Well txptorer Well Explorer Components The Tree ‘The hierarchical tree fimetions much like the Microsoft Windows Explorer You can view and manipulate different levels within the EDM data model hierarchy, in a fashion similar to a directory tree, Operations are: + Lefimouse bulton is used to capand or contract branches of the data tree anil to selvet. Click the sign to expand the hierarchy and. click the - sign to contract it + The right mouse bution has a context-sensitive menu, Depending oon the hierarchical level you have highlighted (Company, Project, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, Wells, Design, Cases, Wellpaths, Pore Pressure Groups, Fracture Gradient Groups, Geothermal Gradient Groups, llole Section Groups, Assemblies, Fluids and Catalogs) the nienu will populate with the relevant options. (New daa iten, New Auachment, Copy, Paste, Delete, Properties, ete) Landmark COMPASS Training ManualUsing the Wel Expiorar Associated Data Components Dafa components that displayed in the Associated Dal Explorer. in be associated with » design or ease are Viewer al the base of the Well Data Components Associated with a Design wn be associated with a design are: Attached ut Groups, Pore Pressure Groups, th associated with the Dala companents that Documents, Fracture Grad Geothermal Gradient Groups, and the Wellp design. Refer to “Associated Components” on page 31 for more inferrmation , The Recent Bar ‘To save time, you can use the Recent bar to select a recontly sed Design instead of browsing for the desited item in the Well Explorer ‘To display the ist of recently used designs, wallbores, or projects, etc., cick on the diop-donn list. Select the lem | Youwantto use from the ist, anc wil be deplayed in the | mein window. titeccere Keroro! Bienen Fear B teetarenmry cafe foment ee Biotec eertarrense ‘eet een oct Displaying/Sizing the Well Explorer and Recent Bar Jn Compass, the components of the Well Bxplorer are always displayed, However, you can customize the size of the Well Explorer two ways. To change the size of the Well Explorer ‘Maximize or minimize the Well Explorer by clicking the ‘Maximize/Miniinize button # Resize the Well Explorer by using your mouse. To do this, use the ‘mouse to position the eursor over Well Explorer border, The 7 COMPASS Training Menual LainieChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer cursor chatiges fiom a singe anew to t horizontal double-arrow, Loltotick and drag to alier the size of the Well Explores Positioning the Well Explorer I?the Well Explorer is in the restored state, you ean reposition it with ‘your mouse. Move the eursor te the top blue border, feft-cick, then rag the Well Explorer to the area you preter Tracking Data Modifications , In COMPASS, you can track modification of data using the Audit Information tab (on the Properties dialog for each data type). Using the Well Explorer, right click on a data type icon lo display the right-click menm items. Select the Properties to display the Properties dialog, then elick the Auelit Information tab to display it, This tab provides information on the data modifications for this item ‘This information indicates wno created the company, project, sito, well, wollloro, design, etc. Also displayed is the date the item was created as wellas the application PF etinivmrcimseae ‘hat was used lo create the item. ‘who modified the company, project, site, well, wellbore, design, ete. Also uispiayed Js the dale the tem was modified 2s well asthe —> application that was used to noaliy the teen 1 sl ee et mom ete At om | Type comments as desired 19 asaist with tracking the use of the software. Now comments are appendad fo existing ‘comments. 4 Lendnack "COMPASS Training Mawel otChapter 3: Using the Wer Explorer Drag and Drop Rules “Drag and drop" in the Well Explorer ftinctions somewhat like the Micriso!t Windows Explorer, You eun use drag and drop 1 copy Companies, Prajcets, Sites, Wells, Wellbows, Designs, Cases, as well as associated data items and atlached documents, ‘Alldrag end drop operations copy the data; data is never cut or moved. + To copy - Drag and drop the item to copy it Grom one location and paste it into anothet. The item and all associated data will be copied and pasted. ‘ ‘You cam drag and drop associated items (Wellpaths, Pore Pressures, Fracture Gradients, Geothermal Gradients, Hole Sections, Assemblics, etc.) into open Designs ot Cases from the Associated Data Viewerat the base of the Well Explorer. The application will automatically update itself with the copied data Some rules «You cannot drag and drop an Actual Design. However, iFyou copy a Wellbore, any Actual Designs mider that Wellbore are copied This is also irue for copying done at the Well, Site, Project, and Company lovel. = You cannot dray,a Wellpath rom the Associated Data Viewer into an Actual Design, + Ifyou drag: Planned or Prototype Design (o a afferent Project, targets will not be copied with the Design, Asa result, the plan will rio longer have any targets associated with it. ‘© Depending where a Design sidettuck Wellbore is dropped, Plan and Survey tie-on information may be lost, and as a result, survey program may be missing information (COMPASS only) Ifa Survey is dropped otto a Wellbore or Actual Design in another Company, the Survey will lose its tool information. = You cannot drag and drop Catalogs. Instead, you must uss the right click menu Copy and Paste fanetions 62 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Welt Explorer Well Explorer Right-Click Menus When you click on something in the Well Explorer (a Well, Desi etc.) tiglt-clieking brings up a menu of eptions pertinent to that hierarchical level. The options on cach hierarchical level are diveussed below: Working at the Database Level When # Database is selected on the Well Explorer, the following right- click menu items are availab! Command Description Open ‘Opens the selected database: New Company Choosing this option displays the Company Properties dialog (pause) Instant Plan Use lustan Plan to quickly create a neve pin. Chawting thie ‘command splays te Instant Plan dialog bos, which allows you to quickly sleet the hiewrchy’ you wav = Compan, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, and Plan - fiom drop. dowa lists of existing database entries. Aer making your selec tions, click OK to ereste the Plan, (page 64) Instant Survey Use Instant Survey to quickly create'a new survey: Choosing this command displays the tnstant Survey dkalog box, which allows you to quickly select the hierarchy you want - Company, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, and Survey - from drop-down lists of exit database ees. AMor making your selections, lick OK 19 create the survey. (page 64) Well Name 1 hein whieh You cat select how to name the wells in your projet. (page 65) Wellbore Name Chaosiny this option displays sub mena trom whic you ear select how to wane the wellbores ia your peaect. (page 63) Lithologies —__Choesing this option isplays the L.ithologles Exitoe. Use the Laholoey Eafor to configure bitmaps to Litholoey names that vay thea be ased in formation eolunans for section views. Gage 66) Import The Inoort command allows You to import a Well ina the e base that war expocied ucivg the Export command. Soe “Inyport {Database Level)" on page 67 for mire information. (page 67) ‘Searci Use this command to display a latoy that enables you to search fora particular dala component in the EDM datalse. (page 67) Refresh Use this command to refresh (update) the Well Explorer tree ‘with any changed information, Pressing the FS key ts anoter -way to reffesh, (nage 68) Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 63Chapter 3: Using the well exptorer Expand All, To expand all levels befow the Database level (maze 68) Pahase Collapse A Use this command to eullapse all levels ele th level. (page 68) New Company (Database Level) ‘To create a new company, select the database eanister and rightclick; sclect New Company. The Company Propeities dialog opens. Refer to “Properties (Company Lcvel)"on page 81 for more information om using the Company Properties dialog. Instant Plan (Database Level) Use this dialog to quickly and easily ereate the hierarchy required {0 start a plan, from the company all the way down to the wellhore, This allows you to enter mininialinforimation and the effort of going through the individual property diologs at cach Fevet of the: hierarely Selecttho Company, Project, and Site trom the drop-down list of existing companies, projects, or silos. You can also ontora new ame for the data level Enter the name of the Welt, Welbore, and Plan. Use the pull-down menu to select a Geodetic System. Thisis the general mapping system, 2.9, "Universal ‘Transveree Morcator. Mavallable, use tne pull down menu to soloct the Geodetic Datum. This defines the center anc radi of the projection in this location, 0-9 "EDSO Useithe pul down manu to Entorthe map co- select the zone within ihe ornatesof the ste cantar Sysiomlag."Urinzone location based on the 34, Noth O10 OE" Genetic System setecied above Instant Survey (Database Level) Use this dialog to quickly and easily ercate the hierarchy required (© starta survey, ftom: the company all the way down to the wellbore. This of” COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Wen Explorer allows the uscr lo enler minimal information aid saves them from having to 40 theough the individual property dialogs at cach level of te hierarchy. Refer to “Instant Pan (Database Level on pe en page 64 for information on dialog entry. oo [tere —w ne Well Name (Database Level) Choosing this option displays a.sub menu trom which you can select how to name the wells in your project. The options are: # Common hortiabbreviated well name given to Well for day-lo-day reference. fe Legal Name - Formal well mame assigned for documentation purposes. © Universal Mentifier - A coded well name that varies frotn re region. ion to © Slot Name~ Post-fixes the chosen well name with the slot namie if available, Note: You ean choose only one of the naming options Common Name, Legal Name, or Universal Identifier. You can use Slot Name in conjunction with the other naming conventions, Wellbore Name (Database Level) = ‘Choosing this option displays a sub menu frony which you ean select how to name the wetlbores in yuur project. The options are: COMPASS Training Manual 65Stapler 3: Using the Well Explorer © Common Name - Shorvabbreviated well name given to well for day-to-day relerence, © Legal Name ~ Formal well name assigned for documentation puIpOses, © Universal Identifier - A cuded well narne that varies from region to region. Note: You can choose only one of the naming options Common Name, Legal Name, or Universal Identifier. Lithologies (Database Level) ‘The Lithologies command displays the Lithology Fditor dialog. Use this dialog (o configure bitmaps o Lithology nanaes that may then be used in formation columns for sect “Disa TTF] = The texture sample ~~ oe = forheswected tem ae is shown here. % ane fers: ‘Yo define a lithology u the Lithology |. Enter Lithology Name in the left eolumn grid. This name rust be unique Select a lithology texture by pressing the browse bution (labelled *=}y and then choosing a bitmap file using the Flle> Open dialog. ‘You may observe the selected texture in the urea below the grid, 3. Repeat steps 1-2 unlil he required set is complete. 4, Click OK and the lithology list will be saved. * 66 COMPASS Training Manual Landimack ceChepler 3: Using the Well Expiorer Import (Database Leve!) The Import command allows yeu to importa Well into the database that was exported using the Expert command, ‘The import file is in XML format, and coniains the entire hicrarchiy of the Well (Company, Project. and Site, and well as amy child data, such as Wellbore, Design, ete.) When you select Import, the Import well dialog opens, prompling for the XML filename to import. Type the filename, or browse for the file. Click Open. The Well hicrarchieal cata will be imported into the EDM. labs Search (Database Level) Use this command to display a dialog that enables you to search for a particular data component in the EDM database. ‘Select the dats level you Spocity the eoarch eritria using this grid. fre searching for from the Refer io the online help for adescription of ‘orop-down ist the operators, ‘Chock the box associated with teehee there yoo | fear mevttotrcetie || Sr pemm Tomcronona” |, | EBLE on Note at oe trechested Hi ion | epee depbyedinthe || (EBs on ieee ‘Soarch results ara dspisyed here, # Lendinrare COMPASS Training Manual orChapter 3; Using tte Well Explorer i} Refresh (Database Level) Use this eomtnand to update the Well Explorer tree to show any additions, changes, and de | Explorer | Expand All (Database Level) ions, F5 will also refresh the Well ‘This command expands all nodes below the selected level in the Well Explorer tree. Collapse All (Database Level) This command eollapses all nodes below the selected level in the Well Explorer tree. Working at the Company Love! Iu ise Well | Command Open New Project Now Attachment plorcr, when you right elick oma company, the right click u displays the following choices: ‘Opens the selased tem. ‘Create a new projet fo the soleeted company (page 69), Displays the Attachment Propeties dialog. (page 69) Paste Paste copied eouipany information fon) the Clipboard (rage 89) Rename -Acivates the selected data its inthe True, enabling you to clic the nar: (page 70) otete Delete the selected company and sll assucinted eb infor. ‘maon {page 70), Export Expoit te selected company's hieraehicil information to an XML file (page 70) Searel ‘Choosing this option dioplays the Search dialog. (pase 70) Survey Tools Displays the Survey Tools dialog, (page 70) Properties ‘View cr edt te selected conanany's properties (tte 70) Expand aM. To expend al Tevet Below the company level fa the Well Explarse. (page 89) aes COMPASS Training Manual LancimerChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer pse All ‘Collqyses all levels below the company level inthe Wich Exploner (page 89) Open (Company Lovol) Opens the selected company. New Project (Company Level) To create 2 new project, select a Company and rightclick; select New Project. The Project Praerties dialog, opens. ‘The fickls and controls on the Project Properties dialog are explained it detail on page 92, Now Attachment (Company Level) Use this dialog to assueiate a dociment or pic file, JPG, cte.). Document ean be of any type wil extension, (Word, Hxect, text recognized Enter xt that Provides dotated descriptive ‘aoe | Use the Browse information about —> "owner baton fo navi This attachment, ‘0 tie tocation or the file. IFyou know the path, ‘you can enter it ‘without using tho. Browse button. Chock the Save attachment as a fink/sherteut only box if you want lo eave the allachmant a a lnk only. Ifyou check ins box, only the fink to the disk file Is stored in the database. Any ‘edits you meke ate saved to the original disk file. You can exit the document dieetly from the: Well Explorer, or you can edit the disk fa from its disk location; the changes are reflactad in both placos. In the Aesociated Data Vioweer, the icon representing a Linked document is shown aS @ paperelp with a email arrour in the lower lett corner, Paste (Company Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the contents of the Clipboard at the location currently selected in the Well Explorer, Lancione COMPASS Trang Hen! 08Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorar In onder fir this function to be efteetive you ccontipany data to the Clipboard, ed) Rename (Company Level) Use this co: me the item, You ean also rename the data hierarchy item by highlighting it and the clicking once on it. Type the new name in the box that appears around the current name, Delete (Company Level) Use this command to remove the selected Company from the database, A confirmation box will open, asking if you are sure you want to delete the company and all its associated data. Click Yes or No, as appropriate: Export (Company Level) mand to export the selected Company's dats in XML ‘ny ehild information assuciated with the Company. A dialog will open, allowing you to supply a ditcotory and filename for the XML file Search (Company Level) Refer to “Search (Database Level)” on page 67 for information on using the Search dialog, Survey Tools (Company Level) Displays the Survey Tools dialog. A survey tool is an instrument thal is, used 6 measure the wellbore’s position using inclination and azimuth measurements, followed by survey computation or by direetly’ integrating inertial positions, Survey tools are used in COMPASS to deseribe the error characteristies associated with the tool. The too\"s error charaeteristies are used to calculate the magnitude of measurement unecriainty about the wellbore, COMPASS cnables you to define different survey tools with different error models. Generally, every survey tool operaicd at one or more different conditions should have-an crror model defined, The tools 7 * COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkList of Survey Toot Names and Descriptions ‘Toggies enabie Tool Error Typet0 Chapter 3: Using the Welt Explorer should have logical names so they ean be intuitively selected from the Survey of lamning modules, Assign a pasticular tool to be the delaut, Import enadios nw survey tool ‘orror models tc bo imported from a eT rancor be [ed a sare hier "bee agee— | Hide Survey Tools that are no longer used by ‘Company but heed for historecal tea bo solocted. calculations. - |. Defauit Survey tonsa [fey ‘Type defines the bana rat — | E mere ae elites — ten Euim tatle| || mechanism. This isauselul feature ses oe See = foe filtering from a Save now tool or apply changes to Delete unused Survey Tools Sse ve existing tool. This may update error from Company List tools. surfaces of wellvalirs wilh definitive paths using this tol, Survey Tool Error Models y + Landman A survey tool error model dosctibes how wellpath positional uniccitainty +s calevieted. When you run Anti-collision, COMPASS uses the cro calculated around cach wellpath based on the error model defined and the survey tools used. For a particular toot, you only need to enter parameters for the error ‘maul selecied. For example, if the model iserror cone, you do nat ned to enter error values for the Systematic Exror, ISCWSA, or Inclination Cone of Error Grid. ‘The three supported error madek ¢ Cone of Error For a range of inclinations, you may enter a different error cone expansion rate, COMPASS Training Manual aChagler 3: Using the Well Explorer ¢ Shitentatic Error - Bnlensix coe! ‘components of error. ents forthe survey instrument + ISCIFSA ~ An extensible survey error modeling systoun with configurable error tenms and weighting functions. Yor must assign a survey fog! 10 the most appropriate efter model with most commonly provided by the survey contractor. You should be able to cmail, phone, or fax any survey contractor and request precise dctails of the esror model for a particular tool. Otherwise, you ean find descriptions of many survcy tool error models on the Internet on websites for Sperry Sua, SDC, Anadiill, ete In contrast, some operators (e-g, BPA, Shell) decide what the error model and parameter values are fora tool. This assumes some form of (esting or statistical treatment of available survey daia measured by that tool, Rewardiess of where the information is obtained, definition of a survey. tool citor mode! is critical. A COMPASS anti-collision sean is only a3 200d as the survey tool error model itsetl Cone of Error Fora range of inclinations you can enter different error cone expansion rates The example below shows that from 15 to 35 degrees inclination the cone of ervor expands at $.0/1000ft (or Snv/1000m) of measured depth COMPASS Training Manuel tandmarkEnter end of range for tho error term, Note: ‘ge starts at 0 dag. Chapter 3: Using the Wl Exploror ‘The tollowing depts the Survey Too! Bulitor for tool using the Cone of Error model, CEA ci aaa = ba iE = oer) ee See Oo = fea ra SE tems mama | Sees R atic" nemo ose 3] | Peter © Side coedinn wth a her fete be 5 Entor the expansion rato sper 1000 units, Systematic Error Ellipse This is based on SPE paper 9223 by C.J.M. Wolffand J.P. de Ward, first published in the Journal of Petroleum Technology in December, 1981. ‘The model is a statistical treatment of the distribution of errors caused by internal and external influences. The paper demonstrates that the major eauses of error are systematic (that is, they happen consistently in one vector direction) from one survey seading to the next. There are error sources that are random, but they are assumed to be small and tend to cance! out over a number of survey readings. The ‘mathematical methods applied by the paper have become industry ancard, but some of the example coefficient values and weightings are not capable of modelling modem directional survey instruments (ic. MWD aind Rate Gyroscopes). @ Landmark: ‘COMPASS Training Menual 7aChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer The following depicts the Survey Tool Editor for a tool ws Systematic Ellipse errar model Sh Wot & do Worst —_y east = Enror Terms ‘The Systematic Ellipse error model has six coe! Same Ean tome iantaise [5 cma tanects [9s uence Spree {iim recat) ace Inetinasiorsazimuth Ettor Grid. it populated, overrides inclination arid azimuth errors ents: Relative Depth Error - This is the amount of error in depth reading per 1000 (fL or m) of measured depth. Depth error dorived [rom pipe tally measurement and stretch for pipe run tools snd wireline measurement error for cable run tools, Misalignment Error - This is the error due to tisalignment of the survey toot in the borehole. Misalignment alfeets both inelination and azimuth and is derived from sensor axis and tool centralizer inclination error - Inclination error may be devived from \weight-induced effects on pipe cunning gear and is itself, sensitive to inefination, Compass Reference Error - The error in referencing North. For imagnotie surveys this is the exror in declination reading for the locality, For gyro surveys this isthe error in surface azimuth orientation - foresight. 74 (COMPASS Training Manual ‘LandmarkChaptor 3: Using the Well Explorar ‘+ Drilistring Magnetization ~ Magnetization Exror is the error in magnetie azimuth readings caused by drilistring magnetization. ‘The cerror increases at higher inclinations and cast / west azimulh, © Gyrocompass Azimuth =the enor in weighting for this term is Ves ion). This means th derived orror results will “explode” at higher inclinations, The term is meant to deseribe film read level rotor gyroscopes, that should only be used at lower angles. Should you wish to deseribe a modern, ratecontinuous gyro in the systematic error model, you need! to use the Inclination Azimuth enor grid, which allows eonsiant weighted (erms. < Because of the variation of error parameters along. the X, Y, Z vectors, the resultant shape of the error surface is an ellipse as projected in 2D. ‘an ellipsoid as plotted in 3D. ‘The orientation of the ellipsoid with respect to the wellpath is dependent on the relative change of Wellpath Inelination and Azimuth The systematic errr model coefMieients and their weighting factors are recognized as being inadequate for modern solid state magnetic: instruments and for rate gyroscopes. COMPASS provides the inclination/azinmath ertor grid to help define error models for more complex instruments. Again, the inclination and azimuth crror characteristics for cach inclination angle range can be provided by the ‘manufacturers and inserted into the tables. Those error characteristics are substituted lor the respective inelination and azimuth error of ths Wolf & de Wart eveflisients, therefore the Tue Inclination Error, Drillstring Magnetization, and Gyrocompass Azimuth coefticients are sraycc-out. The inclination weighting factors would not be applied, because of the relationship defined in the table, The Interpolaie togete enables error values to be detexinined for intermediate inclinations between the ranges entered. ISCWSA The Industry Steering Committee for Wellbore Survey Accuracy has built 2 survey instrument ertor model specifically for solid state magnetic instruments (e.g. MWD & EMS). The model is based ona paper published by II, Williamson "Accuracy Predietion for Directional MWD" as SPE56702. The model vastly extends the work started with the systematic error model and incorporates the experience of the many COMPASS Training Manual 75Chapter 3: Using the Well Exeloror participating p: Format for defi ieee si = = 2s E 20) rene [sate Pe edt) Saar] nse: Foon EERE — Starr ine fr =] Seine Spm eect Rie F penis | iz = The error terms for this type of survey instrument should be entered in the grid. The error value and weighting formula is be entorcd as well as the vector direction and treatment at survey tie-on A row in the grid may be for an individual source of error that ean be from instrument reading, depth measurement, instrument barrel- hole/collar alignment and external reference and interferonee terms, ‘The columns in the grid are as follows: Name Give the error source a unique name unless you want it added on to the same source of error Irom another or the same tool. See Tic-on nition to clarify what ig in individual error term. sels the veetor direction for the error source. Select one from the drop down list + A= Azimuth ervor (WaW), + B-Avimath bias + D- Depth error (WaW) + E-=Depth etror (SCWSA) + F- Depth bias (c.g. Wireline stretch outrun) + 1 Inclination error (highside) 76 COMPASS Training Manual Landmark(Chapter 3: Using the Woll Explorer + J+ Inclination bias (uncorrected saz) + L- Lateral error (error at 90/270 tool face equivalent to azimuth cerror/sin( inclination)) + M- Misalignment— forms a dise about the wellpath, + N= Inertial error — forms a sphere about the wellpath. Value The error value for the souree of error: ic. 1 Oaegree relerence. Cate must be specified t what confidence tevel the error valuc, The conidence level for the uncertainty is stated in the Customer Properties. To get extra precision for this column data, change the ‘Coefficient of Friction’ unit type in the Units Editor, Tie-on This determines how an error source is tied onto sources of the same name from other tools. Select one from the drop down list: + R-Ranulom, error is added by RSS (Root Sum Squares) from station to station (e.g. Misalignment for rotating MWD) + S-Systematic, error isadded direetly from station to station run butt added randomly at tic-o + W- Well, erroris systematic throughout the well (eg. Reference error) + G- Global, cioris systematic across a number of wells. (E. Crustal Declination error) + N- Not used in error accumulation, (this term is used as an intermediate calculation) Units ‘The following nit selections are available, Select one from the drop down lis + N-No unit conversion, + M— Meters to fect conversion, equivalent to MTF in the formula, + IM— Inverse feet to meters conversion, equivalent to VMTF in the formula, + D— Degrees to radians conversion equivalent fo DTR in the formula. + 'T- Error per thousond feet. 1 is equivalent to a conversion of oot. Other unit types may be given but are not interpreted. Formula ‘The formula is the weighting for each error term and is given as a Formula that ean be parsed like Excel. Typical arithmetic conventions can be used like: * /-+, power: X*Y,trigonometiy: Landmark (COMPASS Training Marval 7Chaptor 3: Using the Well Explorer SING). COS(), TANO, ABSQ ete. The better shown by the examples below. abilities of the parser are “The following names may be substiuuted in the formulas + AZL- Azimuth of eurent siation + AZM ~ Azimuth fiom magnetic north (us + AZT- Azimuth fiom trae noth (used for gyre tools) + NZE:- Azimuth error for tie on from previous tools (used to defermine relerence error) + INC- Inclination of current station + TFO-‘Toolface angle -‘The instrument rotation (.¢.alignmentof ¥ aceeleromoter with highside) + TMD ~ Measured depth from init point, + TVD - Vertical depth from init point. xd for magnetic tools) ‘The program loads Magnetic Field Dat + MTOT- Total magnetic field strength given in nanoTeshas (i.e. 50000). Note: Maynetometer bias errors must be same units + DIP- Magnetic field dip angle from vertical + LAT ~Current latitude. + Gyro continuous values: + AZi~ Azimuth error before tie-on + INX-- Inclination error before tie-on + DMD ~ Measured depth from siart of this survey tool (ie, continuous mode drilt terms) + BROT -Earti’s rotation rate = DIR * 15.041 * Cos(Latitude) ‘+ Gyro bias drift values should be entered in degreesvhiour. Constants: + MTF-- Meters to feet - the model evaluates in feet + DIR - Degrees to radians - use this when Error is given in degrees + GTOT - Gravity toiat (9.81 m/s) + THO Thousandths (-0.001) Range Cheek this box to spesify an inclination range for his error term, This term will only be included when the survey station inclination ig between the Min Ine and Max Ine ~ inelusive. Example #1 4 lool She WoltE Kéotiondt. Pees Magnatie. This exanple shows oxo (ef @ bias error tou MnO 7a COMPASS Training Manuel LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Well Expicrer Wage A 5 6 FR*S) MIE) HARE eT eas» er Example #2 Fis cpged azsunes changsousr at 15 dégrons APSA MR ST Ee Acro 4 5 0.01 ans zai sho-2osu0H)) | Sia) eofoxtnon errors one for cach t0Bl nod! aera f o.slamnecns verepen aa) 0 14.999 To create a new tool: 1. Click the New bution, to prepare the editor for a new survey tool. 2. Enter'a unique name for this survey tool (you may use the same name to identify the same (ool in a different company). Ifdesired, you can enter a deseription of the (ool, 4. Select the button next to the Jesired model type to enter the errors ‘you expect from this survey tool, Click the Save buiton to add this tool to the list. To edit an existing tool: 1. Inthe Survey Took list, elick on the tool you want to edit. This will hhightight the tool, and the Too! Properties will be displayed for the selected tool 2. Make the required changes. the Save bulloni lo update the tool COMPASS Training Manust 731: Using the Well Explorer - SS Note: Using the Save Button ‘Once the Save bution i clicked jiu may’ soe a message be with "A numberof ‘Wellbores se this too... you want vo rebuild them How?" Choosinw Yes will chu the definitive surveys with the new eror data. IIe update provess eat ke some tne To delete 2 survey tool: 1. Click the tool you want to delete Click Delete. You can only delete tools that are not used by COMPASS. IF tool you want to delete is used by any Definitive Path, COMPASS displays a warning message thal provides instructions for removing any links to the tool defined in Surveys-or Dans. 1 ean be difficult ty tocat To export a survey tool: Export survey tools allows yout to transfer too! data between eompanics and systems 1. Select a too! from the Survey ‘Tools list by clicking on it 2. Click the Export buton. 3. Enter the ffename to ervate, ‘The default filename is Toodnae.ipm in the COMPASS/Ouiput directory. To import a survey tool: Import Survey Tools allows you to havea common set oF tools sites within a company. 1, Make sure you don't have a tool sel od in the Survey Tools list. Click the Lmport buiten 3. Enter the directory and sefect the filename to import, Thes names should have an extension of IPM, 80 COMPASS Training Manual LanamarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Properties (Company Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Company properties, ‘The Company Properties dialog opens, The Company’ Propettics dialog is used to create « new company and to provide information regarding ercation and modilieation of the company. In COMPASS, the Conipany controls policy and settings [or a number of operating projects or sites. The Company is either an operating proup \within your exploration company or lor & contractor itis the operating company for which the services are provided. The company unit should have common directional drilling operating practices and policies. The Company Properties tabs are used to specify the specifi survey and anti-collision policy for the group, Using the Company Properties > General Tab A Conwany Logo can be solected to appear consistently in Reports anc! Walipiots: ‘ota at | a hen] ‘AGompany Level password enables settings to be applied consistent within an organization, Locked Data passwords enable — Field, Sites, Wells and Wellyaths to be locked to prevent changes. Landmark COMPASS Training Marwal atChepier 8 Using the Well Explorer Using the Company Properties > Anticollision Tab Stes PHSRPSRDE] inter gE 3] ees Sete looms ot 1 hen ] Ay Survey Error Model Error System Use the drop-down tist to select the error system. The options are ISCWSA and Cone of Error. For more information about the ISCWA Survey Error Model, see “ISCWSA” on page 75. Output Errors are at_sigma Enter anumeric-valuc. Th nfidence level for the survey errors in number of standard deviations. The errors defined in the survey instrument error models have to be defined ala known standard. Error terms are expressed in standard deviations from the ‘mean (or sigma), One standatd cleviation implies that ronghly 65% of readings will be within the stated error. Two standard deviations require that 95% of readings will be within the stated error. ‘Confidence levels are required to make risk based decisions on coltision and target interespt ealeulations, Anticollision Settings ‘Scan Method When selecting a scan method you define how wellbore separation is computed. There are a number of different methods for computing the distance from the current wellbore to other wells. Four Scan Methods are available in COMPASS, ineluding: 82 COMPASS Training Mant LandmarkChapter 3: Using ihe Well Exptoror + Closest Approach 3D: At cach MD interval on the reference wellpath, COMPASS computes the distance to the elosest point 1gine an expanding bubble or spheroid. ‘The ince occurs When the surface of the spheroid just touches the offset wellpath, Because the offset wellpath is now. ata (Lo our spherical bubble, the line oP closest approach is perpendicular to our offset wellpath, ‘The following graphie depicts the 3D Closest Approach Scan Method (lef), and the traveling Cylinder method (ight) fs wal rare We ‘OFS ie eter wi + Traveling Cylinder: This sean miethod uses a plane ‘perpendicular to the reference wellpath and intereepling offset ‘wellpaths a they cut through the plane. The surface resembles 2 ceylitider with the size of the maximum scan radius. The traveling. cylinder method computes distance from the offset wellpath ations back to the reference wellpath. The benefit of this ncthod is that intercepts are detecied even when the wellpaths are approaching ai a perpendicular. In this vase, there: may be more than one point in the TC plane for the same depth on the reference. Depths are interpolated on the aflset wellpaths, resulting in irregular depths on the reference wellpath, Therefore, the 3D anticollision view and traveling cylinders Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 83Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer depth slice option are not possible with this method, because they rely on regular depths on the reference. feat Retereheo we ‘+ Horizontal Plane: ‘This method is the horizontal distance from the reference wellpath to the offsct wellpath, ‘The following graphic depicts the Horizontal Sean Method CAGES Roleronce Wa Tino + Tray Cylinder North: This scan method uses the same perpendicular plane as the traveling Cylinder scan meted, but tnolfice orientation from reference \o offset is added to-cusrent Wellbore direction. ‘The traveling eylinder plot is oriented 1@ ‘Map North when tie reference well is at low angles. Toolface angle to an offset well is then reported as the angle from the high-side of your current Wellbore + the azimuth of your eurrent Wellbore, This method avoids the confusion in the traveling Cylinders plot caused by large changes in tootfaee angle when kicking-off from vertical. 34 COMPASS Training Manual Landmark(Chaprer 3: Using the Well Explorer Error Surface ‘When selecting an error surface you define the shape of the uncertainty envelope about the wellhore. The error surface choice allows the user to override the standard ellipse to ellipse (default) talio calculations in anti-collision, and instead uses the largest dimension of errorat a point to define a cone about the Wellbore. tn ‘most eases, this will he mxijor axis of the ellipsoid. Using the circular conie method is more conservative and produces lower tatig values and hence more warnings, The choices are as follows: + Elliptical Conie: ‘The elliptical method interpolates the error surlace in cach wellbore hy assunting the surface is an ellipse ‘vith major and mipor axis perpendicular to the Wellbore. Because the center to center plane can intersect the error ellipsoid at any direction from the Wellbore, the resulting radius used in the separation factor calculation ranges from the minimum dimension of the ellipse (ininor axis) to a maximum dimension (major axis). The ellipse also hasan intermicdiate axis ‘with a magnitude somewhere between the minor and major axis dimensions, + Circalar Conie: The circular eonie method uses the larges dimension (major axis) of the error ellipsoid at a peint to detine spheroid about the Wellbore, Projected down the Wellbore, this becomes a cone. Using the cireular conie method is always most conservative because it uses the largest dimension of the ellipse and therefure produces lower ratio values and hence more. ‘warnings. + Combined Covariance: This method combines the errors on the reference and offset by covariance addition before any distance calculations are performed. ‘The error distance is then computed by the ‘elliptical conic" method on the resulting single ellipsoid. Where Casings are ineluded the radii are subtracted {rom the center- to -center distance. The separation factor Uetived from the combined covariance technique ean be directly correlated to collision risk as it represents the standard deviation valve for the “tail of the probability distribution’ Casings ‘Choose one of three options: + No= Casing diameters are not applica, + Add - Casing diamelers are added to the error ellipse dimensions. The calculation is: Landmark ‘COMPASS Training Menual 05Choptor 3: Using tho Weil Explorer a =| tion Factor Ratio = Center to Center Distanee / (Reference Erxor Radius + Offvet Prror Radius + Oftset Casing Radius + Reference Hole Ravtius) + Subtract - Casing diameters are subtracted from the center-to- center distance. The cateulation is: ‘Separation Factor Ratio = (Center-to-Center Distan Oflset Casing Radius Reference Hole Radius) /(Reference Warning Type There are a number of methods for waming the user of potential collision problems. The choice made here will decide how the Anticollision Warning Levels are used. ‘The options are: + Error Ratio - The warning given will depend on the ratio of the separation distance divided by the combined error radii of the roference and offset wells al a given depth, + Depth Ratio The warning given will depend on the ratio of the separation distance divided by the depth times a ratio (i.e. 10/1000 MD) Error values may be added {o this cone. + Rules Based - In this case cach offset Wellbore is assigned with arule, A warning is given if the rule is failed. Warning Levels or Rules ‘This grid is used {9 define a number of anticollision warning criteria, The colunmns and labels that appear on this dialog depend on which Warning Type is chosen in the Anticollision Settings section of the Company Properlies dialog. The Waming Type determines the appearance of this grid, Refer lo this abl¢ for details, Refer to the online help for specific information on using this grid 96 COMPASS Training manual LanamarkChapter 3: Using tne Well Exelorer Using the Company Properties > Cale Defaults Tab [i pss PV Fa | ee cana albbanipaeney. SL bs vee Be Grate den Survey Calculation Method COMPASS offers four survey calculation methods. + Miniman Curvature + Radius of Curvainre + Average Angle + Balanced Tangential Note: Survey Calculation Method This setting speeitied on the Company Properties dialog is the company's preferred calculation method and may not be overridden inthe survey module V Section Origin ‘The defaull vertical section may start from cithcr slot or from platform center as shown here. The default vertical section origin may be overridden in the Wellbore Sctup dialog. Walk! Tum Rate There are two methods for computing walk and tuen rates for curve sections + MD- ‘Tum rate=dogleg base length x change in direction / - change in measured depth (default) Lenommarc COMPASS Training Manual EaChapter 3: Using tho Well Explorer + HDL - Turn rate = doutog base length x change in dircetion x sine (11 +12)/2.)/ change measured depth where IL is the start welination 12 is the end inclination. Validation + Project ~ Select a project for the validation process, or sclsct “all” to choose all projects for this customer + Create Well Co-ordinates File— Click this bution (o report all wells surface and botiombole co-ordinates to a file in the config, directory called ‘WellCoordinates.log’. This file can be used (0 validate the Compass database before and afler any significant data changes. , + Compute all Designs - Click this bution to start the re- calculation of aif wellpaths, plans and surveys. When a value is changed in Company Properties, the wellpath data may not be built according to the rules in the survey program ot the survey error model, The validation process is provided lo re-calculate allwellpaths using the correct program and survey errors. In the re-ealcalate step two files are ereated in the output directory, these list the surface and end of well co-ordinates before and afler re-processing and lists any associated errors. Using the Company Properties > Wellbore Types Tab A Wellbore type isa set of Wellbore lubels or type names. Each Company can have a range of different Wellbore types and each type ‘can have a designated color io identify Wellbore groups in plots. Onee the Wellbore type list is created, a Wellbore type may be assigned to a Wellbore in Wellbore Properties > General tab. Wellbores may then be selected for plots and anticollision based on the type, ‘Some Examples of Wellbore Types: Producing Well - Red Well - iiue loned Hole - Yellow Lateral Wellhore - Green Fish (abandoned) 33 COMPASS Training Manual LandimareChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer © Pilot Hole (Glick on the eolor column anda palette of colors willbe displayed to choose from. Expand All (Company Level) Select this command to expand all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Compan Collapse All (Company Level) Select this command to collapse all nod: | the selected Com in the Well Explorer below | Working at the Project Level Project is the data level rectly bencath company and cach project a company must have a unique name. A project can be thought of as. field or a8 4 g1oup of sites. A project has one system datum (mean sea level, lowest astronomical tide, ctc.) that is used to define 0 TYD for the project. Within the project, wellbores can be referenced to the project level system datum or to additional datums specified at the well level In the Well Explorer, when you right click on a project, the right elick menu displays the following choices: Command Deseription open ‘Open selected projet. New Site ‘Create anew site Far the selected project (page 20), COMPASS Training Manual 89Chapter 3: Using ihe We Exploror New Attachment Displays the Attacuient Properties dialog, Refer to “New ‘Atchment (Company Level)” on page 6) for moze inferrnation, ony Copy the selacted project data to the Clipboard (page 91), Paste Paste conied project information (page 91) Rename Activates the selected data fem inthe Tree, enabling ye to xi the name. (page 91) Delete Delete the selected project and all associated child formation age 91) Export ‘epost the select preject's hierarchical information toy XML. file (page 91. Search Ciwosing this option eisplays the Search dialog. Refer to “Search (Company Level)" on page 70 for more information. Targets Accesses he Target Fito. Use the Target Eaitor to derine target, location and shape, (page 81) Lease Lines AA lease line isa United States convention for lining drilling Aerriovies. Use this datog to ereate and maintain lease tines, (page 22) Propertios ‘View or edit the project propetties axe 92), Expand AN, ‘To expat all levels elowr the projeot level in the Well Explorer (7290 95), Collapse All Ta collapse all levels below the project level i the Well Explorer (page $6) Open (Project Level) Opens the selected project. New Site (Project Level) ‘To ereale a new site, select a project and right-click; sclect New Site The Site Properties dialog opens. The fields and controls on the Site Properties dialog are explained in detail on page 104. New Attachment (Project Level) Use this dialog to associate a document or picture (Word, Excel, text file, JPG, cte.). The documient ean be of any type with a recognized extension. Refer to “New Attachment (Company Level)” on page 69 for more information, 90 (COMPASS Training Manual LananmarkcChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Copy (Project Level) Use this command to copy the selected project from the Well Explorer and save il fo the Clipboard. This command is disabled if nothing has been selected. Paste (Project Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the contents of the Clipboard at the location currently selected in the Well Explorer. In order for this function‘to be effective you must have Copied (saved) project data to the Clipboard, Rename (Project Level) Use this command to rename th ie the data hierarchy item by highlighting it and the clicking once on it. Type the ‘now name in the box that appears around the current name. Delete (Project Level) Use this command to remove the selected project from the database. A confirmation box will open, asking if you are sure you want to delete the project and all its associated data. Click Yes or No, #s appropriate. Export (Project Level) Use this command to export the selected Project’s data in XML format, Includes the hierarchical information above and any child information associated with the Project. A dialog will open, allowing you to supply a directory and filename for the XML file Search (Project Level) Refer fo “Search (Database Level)” the Search dialog. nn page 67 for information on using Targets (Project Level) Use this command to access the Target Editor. & target is a point ina geological space that is used as an aiming point or volume for directing Landmark COMPASS Training Manwal ofChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Wellbores Use the Target Editor to define target location and shape. The form is also used for managing several targets on a Wellbore or a site: Refer to “Defining Targets” on page 150 for more information Lease Lines (Project Level) Select this checkbox to make the lease This area dispiays the line vistle in graphs and plots exiting lease fines in COMPASS. Selecta lease: line to display anc eit the associated data, Enter the name if you ara ereating a nevi lease line. Ifyou are viewing cr ‘editing an existing lease line, the name appears in this feld when you ‘select the lease line in the Lease Line Name area Use the pulldown menu to sseleot how te location of the pointwitlbe defnediand type the required Informaton, $554 IFT vue Note: If there ie 11 focal origin in effe: If wo local origin isin effet, the Coord Type, WS, BAW, Direction and Distance calknns Wil not be visible Properties (Project Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Project properties. ‘The Project Properties tabs are used to create a new project and to provide information regarding ereation and modification of the project 92 COMPASS Training Mamusl LandmarkChapler 3: Using the Well Expioror on datums, Using the Project Proportios > General Tab Refer o “Using Latumes in EDM" = ‘on page 50 for mere information = . k series paeiad System Datum Define the common vertical reference for all depth ancasurcments in this Project. Select a name from the list or type in a new name. Examples are "Mean Sea Level", "Lowest Aslronomic Tide", “Indian Springs Low" Elevation_fl above Mean Sea Level Enter the elevation above Mean Sea Level for the System Datum ‘you selected. Enter a negative value ifthe elevation is below Mean Sea Level Use Weil Reference Point ‘When this box is checked, you can enter a Well Reference Point in the Well Propertics Dialog. A Well Reference Point is a permanent, recoverable, fixed point i the well and may be used as the tie-in point for the first survey and plan on this well. Default Magnetic Model Use the pull-down menu to select a default magnetic model, Landmark COMPASS Training Manuel 83Chapter 3: Using ihe Wel Explorer Using the Project Properties > Map Info Tab re tebe nated) Bot Meese ae ee So a) coe he: a mien |) sien oe Geographic Reference System ‘You must seleet the correct geodetic system before computing grid convergence or performing geodetic conversions (latitude & longitude to casting & northing and viee versa), Three choices need to be made: + Geodetic System - The general mapping system, ¢.g. "Universal Transverse Meteator". You ean use the pull-down menu to change the project's geouletic system, Doing so converts all map ‘and global coordinates from the old system to the new system using one of two options + Convert and preserve map coordinates *+ Convert and preserve lat/long, COMPASS will prompt you for the conversion method, which will convest data stored in the database in addition to the onscreen data. * Geodetic Datum - The datum defines the center and radii of the projection in this location, e.g. "EDSO". + Map Zone - ‘The zone within the system, e.g. "UTM Zone 31, North 0 10.6" For more information sve “Geodesy” on page 368. of COMPASS Trainng Manual LandimarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Local Go-ordinate System ‘The local co-ordinate origin is the zero point for north and cast co- ordinates. The choices are as follows: + Originates From Well Center — The convention is to use the tig-floor center position of the current well as the common reference [or all wells relative to i Originates From Site Center—This convention uses common point in the template or installation as a common reference, a aL Project Center Based On Site ~This convention is tousea single point within (or without) the Project + Originates Prot Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 8Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer a8 a common reference for all wells. In Compass, you must «ercate a single site as the center for the Project co-ordinates. Note: Project Centered Co-Ordinate Systems Because each ste has a different convergence angle, iT you choose a Project Centres conordinate system, loca north rust be based on the map Gri Use Geodetic Scale Factor (local co-ordinates are true distances) When converting from distances ona map to distances measured on the ground there is a small difference caused by the curvature in the catth, A map system is designed to minimize this distortion. Ina UIM sysiem, the difference will be 4m over a 10,000m casU'west traverse al the central meridian. Without this option, land distances may be converted directly to map distances (provided meters to fect and true north convergence rotations are calculated). With this option, a scale factor is applied. The value for a location may be seen in the Geodetic Calculator. Expand All (Project Level) Selcet this command to expand all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Project. Collapse All (Project Level) Select this command to collapse all nodes in the Well Explorer below the sclected Project. Working at the Site Level A Site is a collection of one or more Wells all referenceil from a focal ‘coordinate system centered on the site location. A site ean be a single lend well, an offshore sub-sca well, a group of wells drilled from an 96 COMPASS Training Manual Lanamark. Chapter 3: Using the Welt Explorer onshore pad, ora group of wells drilled from an offshore platform or template. In the Well Explorer, when you right click om a site, the right click menu displays the following choices Command Open New Wall [New Attachment Cony Paste Delete Export Soarch Unlock Alt ‘Tomplates Properties Expand An Comapse AN Landmark Deseription ‘Oper the gure se Create # new well forthe solostod site (page 98). Displays the Attachient Propestics dialog. Refésto "New Attachment (Company Level)” on page 69 for more information. Cony the selveta site data to the Clipboard (page 98) Paste copied site infor tion hae 98) ‘Activates the selected data item in the Ties, enabling you to edit the name. (page 98) Dele the sclecte site and all associated child information (page 98) (port the selected sles hierarchical information oan XML Fike (page 99). Choosing this option displays the Search disop. Refer vo *Scareh (Company Level)” on page 70 for more information, [Unlocks all the data in this site, (pane 99) (Use to access the Template Baitor. A template is surfice oF seax bed structure that frames a number of wellheads together with » Feglar spacing. The Template Labor is quick way oFealcalat~ ing the local es-ordinates of a template aay. (page 99) ‘View or eat the site properties (page 104). 1p expand all levels below the site level in the Well Explorer (page 107). ‘To collapse ail levels below the sit evel in the Well Explorer (page 107) Open the current site. COMPASS Training Manual 7Chapter 3: Using the Wil Explorer New Well (Site Level) ‘To create a new well, select a site and right-click: select New Well. The Well Properties dialog opens. If you want to “loek” the dala and provent changes to the well data and all levels below it, sot the Locked Data password in the Company Properties uialog bos. Toggle en “Well is locked” in the Well Propertios dialog aller setting the password, Click OK. The ficlds and controls on the Well Properties dialog are explained in detail on page 111 New Attachment (Site Level) Use this dialog to associate a document or picture (Word, Excel, toxt file, JPG, et). The document can be of any type with a recognized extension. Refer to “New Attachment (Company Level)” on page 69 for more information, Gopy (Site Level) Use this command to copy the selected site from the Well Explorer and. save it to the Clipboard Paste (Site Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the contents of the Clipboard at the location currently selected in the Well Explorer. In order for this function to be effective you must have Copied (saved) site data to the Clipboard, Rename (Site Level) Use this command to rename the item. You ean also rename the data hierarchy item by highlighting it and the elicking once on it. Type the new namie in the box that appears around the current name. Delete (Site Level) Use this command to remoye the selected site [rom the database, A confirmation box will open, asking if you are sure you want to delete the site and all its associated data, Click Yes or No, as appropriate. oe COMPASS Training Manual Landmark(Chopter 3: Using the Well Explorer Export (Site Level) Use this command to export the selected Site’s data in XML. format Includes the hierarchical information above und any child information associated with the Site. A dialog will open, allowing you to supply a directory and filename for the XML file, Search (Site Level) Refer to “Search (Database Level)” on page 67 for information on using the Search dialog Unlock (Site Level) Use this option to untock all data associated with this site. Templates (Site Level) Use this command to access the Template Biitor. A template is an array of slot coordinates thet define the surface/subsea location of wells. The Site Template Editor isa coordinate generator that provides an easy way te define slot template geometries, When you definca template, you can enter single slot coordinates. or, ifthe template has a rectangular or circular slot layout, COMPASS can automatically calculate the local slot coordinates for you. A site can have more than one template defined for it—for example, a collection of sub-sea wells or a pjatform that has had additional slats, ped to it Template Editor EA] When ereating:a well, you don’t havc fo use the Site Template Editor to define the wall location. You can type in the local coordinates diteedly However, ifslots.are defined, you can select a start slot and assume the calculated local coordinates of that slot, ‘The Template Fuitor uses two resizeable pancs located in the same Window: an Editor and a View. The relative sizes of each may be adjusted by moving the separator bar. The Editor enables you to define teimplates: The View graphically portrays the template currently selected, and provides the usual COMPASS live graphics tools,"The following graphic depicts the Slot Template Editor and View: COMPASS Training tanval %Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer The | smiplate Editor con is of 2 panels. The left panel is the Editor Panel and is used to enter name and numeric data, The Editor Pancl has two tabs, including the Slots tab, and the Geometry tab, © The right panel is the Template View. Il ean be used to select templates and individual slots, The currently selceted slot is highlighted in red. The other slots are in green. ‘The editor panel may be toygied between viewing the entered template patterns or alist of each individual slot generated by all the patterns, Define template properties here. COMPASS supports three types of Templates: ‘Teinplate Type Ed) Rectangular iow by Column sot saci Gireulae Radial sit spacing Single ‘One slot such as sub-sea well or onshore driling pad 100 COMPASS Training Manual LancimerkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer You can convert regular shaped rectangular and eireular templates to single slot tomplates if requited. Note: this is not reversible. For cach type of template, you must entera short name, Tong mame, and the location of slot reference fiom the sile center. IPSite isa platform then coordinates are normally 0 NS, 0 EW. In the example above, the Echo template has a short name E so that cach slot is numbered E1, F2 £3, and so on. You define the template geometry and then add it using the Add button in the toolbar, modify i using the Save button, or delete itusing the Delete button, Existing templates may be selected from the picklist on the Geometry tab or selected using the mouse within the ‘View. Active templates are highlighted in red within the View. Aficr generating onc or mote templaies, you use the View Slots tab available near thc bottom left of the editor to display the Local coordinates of all slots in the site, You cannot edit slots or templates with the View Slots toggle set, you must toggle back to the Geometry tab, The View Slats lab does enable a group ofsingle stot templates to be rotated by a given angle about a rotation point. This would be used wherea rectangular or circular template had not been used to define slot spacings, but the slots needed to be rotated. Note: Curved Conductors Ifcunved conductors are defined in Well Setup, then you will see sudditional blue slots in the View to indicate different location of Well Reference Point rckative to Slot (red). Rectangular Template Start Number Start numbering slots from this number. For example, if your site bas two templates, cach with 9 slots, you may want to start numbering the frst template from 1 and the second from 10, Numbering Slot numbers can be ordered by row or column as shown below. 4 Lanairere COMPASS Treining Manual 104Chapter 2: Using the Well Explorer | “The following graphic depicts Reciangalar ‘Template Slot Numbering: | Rectangular Template 1 4 | ° ° 5 8 ° ° 9 2 ° ° | Siots ordered by Row ‘lots ordered by Column Slot Geometry Rectangular templates are defined with a number of spaced rows and columns with their own regular spacings. ‘The top left slot is uscd to determine the location of the Template Center. The location of the top lef slot is cntored as X & Y offsets from the template center withou! considering rotation, ‘The following graphic depicts Rectangular ‘Template Geometry: 102 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapler 3: Using the Well Explorer Inthe above example thereare 3 rowsand 5 columns. The template short name is *R". The row spacing is2m, and the column spacing 2m, The Y distance 16 the top lefl slot is 2m, and the X distance is -4m. With the rotation angle sot to 45 degrees, our final template appears as above, Circular Template Start number Start numbering slots from this number, For example, if your site has two templates each of 16 slots, you may want fo start numbering the first template from 1 and the second from 17, With Numbering Clockwise Slot numbers can be Srlered clockwise or counterclockwise Radius to first stot Enter the radivs of the cireular template, Number of slots Enter the number of slots on the template. Those are evenly listributed about the circle, starting at the angle to the first slot Angle to first slot ‘The direction from local north to the frst slot, The following graphic depicts Circular Template Geomets This template example has & slots. The template short name is C. The slart number ig 1, numbered clockwise. The radius is 4m, and the angle to the first slot is 22.5 degrees, Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 103Ghapler 3: Using the Well Explorer Properties (Site Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Site properties. The Sie Properties dialog opens. Using the Site Properties > General Tab The Site Properties dialog is used tw create a new site and to provide information regarding creation and modification of the sit Enter the numeric value for ce eed ‘he default site elevation. —_ ae a ee eee eset ea eh Oe “This isthe sacurlly designation for this Site, bbaced on the current user's access UNRESTRICTED isthe cetault Be careful - if you restrict this field, certain users will not be able fo view this Site. Tight groups are created in the EDM Administration Utity through the EDM Security plug-in. They are ‘essianed in the Well Explorer atthe site or ‘wall level. 104 COMPASS Training Manual LanciaChapler 3 Using the Well Exploror Landmark Using the Site Properties > Location Tab eet tn Jt ae i] Chore tele la Coeran oh Uefa es ee ee oe leoee UOT RO Tae ue e+ (noe) Center Loca! COMPASS uses the Map Coordinates values to vompute the distance between two sites during field level ant-collision, You can entcr Map Coordinates direeily or convert them from lalituds and longitude. Choice peer ea n | oat Ln the Geodetie System Selected in the Projoct Properties dinlog. These ae essential iTyou compute project level nti-colision. The map spordinate units are set in the Unit System, ‘Gengrapiie Coardinstes| The geodetic €0-ordinates of yout focal hhased om the peudetic datum selecied in Projeet Proparties, To enter geographic ¢o- crdinates, ou must first select @ geotnie syste in Project Properties. es Enter a distance from one corner oF te lease. Positive numbers ae interpreted as Gomi the south ane west lines. Negative nummbors are Imexpreted as from the nowt and eas Lines. COMPASS Training Manual 105| Chapter 3: Using the Welt Explorer | ‘West Line ‘The graphic below depicis Lease Line coordinates. Two site centers are indicated, one as a distance from a West and North line, another from an East and South line: Narth Line South Line Note: Anti-Collision Requires Map Co-Ordinates collision bexwoen COMPASS does aot nse lense Hine Go-ondinates to camp two sites. Antcolision equirss map eo- ordinates. Location Uncertainty Radius of Uncertainty This is the accuracy to which the site has been positioned or uncertainty oF the local co-ordinate origin relative to map or geodetic co-ordinates, Forexample, a floating drilling rig may be positioned with accuracy of 1-2 mand due to wind and wave movement oscillates around the mean position. When spudding an exploration well, this uncertainty should be included, as it will be used during anticollision calculations between wells drilled from different sites, If drilling over a sub-sea template, you should include the position uncertainty of the template, not that of the vessel. The unit class is 106 COMPASS Training Manvel LandmarkChapter 9; Using tne Well Explorer ses the same units as your loeal co-ordinate system, not the Map Units, Note: COMPASS uses the ISCWSA survey error framework... Compasstiow usesthie ISCWSA survey error framework forcalculating allgurvey frrore and rewuires that all insirumient & location error input isto F sigma afidence. This means dat the Site and Well fcalion exrorsarenow 0,5 the value entered in previous versions of Compass Where the Company error model Wiss Systematic br Cone oF Fro. The only exception is that Compass allows survey instrument ertors to be entered in the Systematic or Cone of Fsvor Formats as before Slot Radius , This is the radius of the stots in the template view. This field may also be used as the radius of the drill bit for the first hole section. For cone of error models, this radius is added (0 all errors caleulated For the Wellbores ineluded in this site. Example: A drill bit of 26" diameter hasa radius af 1.1 Azimuth Reference North Reference ‘You may align the site's local co-ordinate system to cither True or Grid north. Depending upon your seleetion, the north axis ofall the sites in the Project will be aligned to either true or grid north and all surveys should be corrected accordingly. In a True North system the azimuths and co-ordinates will be rotated by the convergence angle from the grid lines on the map. For more information, refer to “True, Grid, and Magnetic North” on page 377 Convergence Anglo his non-editable field is the difference between grid north and true north. This angle correction is only applied in the opposite sense to ayimuths when using a Grid North reference. Convergence is used when computing anticollision between sites when using a Truc North co-ordinate system, Expand All (Site Level) Select this command to expand all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Site. Collapse All (Site Level) Select this command to collapse all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Site Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 407Chapler2: Using the Well Explorer Working at the Well Level A Well is simply a surfice location, referenced from the Site local coordinate system. A well can be located at the site center or offset some listance N/S - FAW from the site enter. Ifa geodetic system is configured for the Project, equivatent Map Coordinates are calculated automatically. Ifn template has been ereated lor the Site, a Well can be assigned to a slot in that template. In the laiter case, the well location assumes thet of the slot. For Land wells, a Site and a Well are ofiea the same thing. So, local coordinates from the Site for the Well are set to ON/S, 0 E/W, with the names being identical. ‘AWell can have one or more Welibores assigned to it. For example, the original wellbore, with one or more sidetracks tied on to it at different kick-off depths. In COMPASS, any wellpath trajectory can be traced irectly trom its TD back to the Well surface location, 108 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Inthe Well Explores, when you tight click on a well, the right click menu displays the following choices Command Deseription = | New Welibore ‘Open the selected wel Create a new wellbore forthe seleete well (page 109). New Attachment Displays the Attachment Propertics dialog. Refer to "Now copy Paste Renae Detete Export Search Properties Expand All Collapse All ‘Open (Well Level) Open thes Asachin sl (Company Level" on page 69 for more information, Copy the selectad well data, and all assoctated data, tothe (Clipboard (pays 110), Paste copied well infoonation, inching all associated dat (page 110). ‘Activates the sekcted data Ht in th the name. (page 110) “Thee, enabling you to edit Delete the selected well and al asctaed child information pege 110). Fxpust the selected well hierarchical information to an XME file {pege 110). Choosing this option displays the Search dialog. Refer to “Seareh (Company Level)” on page 7) for more information. View or edt the well properties (page 111). Tis expand all levels below the well level inthe Well Explorer (page 115) To collaase all levels below the project level in the Well Explorer. page 115) ‘ected well New Wellbore (Well Level) To create a new wellbore, select a well and click New Wellbore. The Wellbore Properties dialog opens. ‘The elds and controls on the Welibore Properties dialog are explained in detail on page 118 Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 109‘Chopier 3: Using the Well Explorer New Attachment (Weil Level) Use this dialog (0 associate a document or picture (Word, Excel, text file, JPG, etc.), The document can be of any type with a recognized extension. Refer to “New Attachment (Company Level)” on page 69 for more information. Copy (Well Level) Use this command to copy the selected well from the Well Explorer and save it to the Clipboard. Paste (Wall Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the contents of the Clipboard at the location currently selected in the Well Explorer. In order for this function to be effective you must have: Copied (saved) ‘well data to the Clipboard. Rename (Well Level) Use this command to rename the iter. You can also rename the data hicrarchy item by highlighting it and the clicking once on it. Type the now namte in the box that appears around the current name. Delete (Well Level) Use this command to remove the selected well from the database. A confirmation box will open, asking if' you are sure you want to delete the well and alts associated data. Click Yes or Nu, as appropriate. Export (Well Level) Use this command (o export the selected Well's data in XML format, Includes the hierarchical information above and any child information associated with the Well. A dialog will open, allowing you to supply a directory and filename for the XML. file Search (Well Level) Refer to “Search (Database Level)" on page 67 for information on. using the Search dialog. 110 COMPASS Training Manual LanclarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Properties (Well Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Well properties. The Well Propertiss dialog opens. The Well Propertics dialog is uscd (o ‘ercate a new well and to provide information regarding creation and modification of the well, A well in COMPASS is a surface hole or wellhead through which a number of Wellbores arc drilled. ‘The Well Properties dialog is used to enter the well’ offset location from the site, plus naming information. Under each weil you may define several Wellbores. Using the Weil Properties >, General Tab Sed Joie min Acorn | ‘This is the default splay unit system for the well. When a well | opened (or one of t's wellbores or dosigns), the display unit system will automatically change to the well display unit system, Noto: Ifthe “Well is locked” box is checked. the hor is checked, you will not beable to edt any ofthe fields, Using the Well Properties > Depth Reference Tab Use the Well Properties > Depth Reference tab to define depth reference datums relative to the system datum specified on the Project Landmack COMPASS Training Manual 19Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Properties > General tab, Refer to “Using Datums in EDM” on page 50 for more information about datums. ‘The label indicates whet Mase perorictatany i Type, edi, or view the elevation above the System Datum (his must be a positive number) you have a design excociated with this datum, you ccanno! edi this fet Use the grid to view, ect, or add @ ‘new datum, Check the Default box to indicate whicn datums the datum to be used for all designs created for this wer. Refer to the online help for ‘cetails on specifying configuration ‘The surnmary area depicts the selected configuration Refer 10“ about datuins, ng Datums in EDM” on page 50 for more information Using the Well Properties > Well Ref Pt Tab The WRP is a permanent, recoverable, fixed point in the well. This point is usually at the wells position at seabed for offshore installations or at ground level for land installations. This location will be used as the te- in point far the first survey snd plan on this well. This tab appears when 12 COMPASS Training Maniat Landinackthe vertical system in the Project Properties has beon set to well reference point (WRP) Vertical Distance AbovelBelow System Enler the vertical distance of the point above or below the system daturn. For offshore installations the distance is positive below ‘mean sea level. For land installations the distance is positive above mean sea evel. Non Vertical (curved conductor/stant rig) Ifthe rig is vertically positioned above the wellhead then all you need to enter is the vertical distance above below system, Ifthe rig. is offset from the wellhead for various reasons, you need to enter : the information below to define the offset location of the well reference point. Adcitional Measured Depth at WRP Ifthe wellbore is non-vertical at the WRP then the along hole distance from rig datum to WRP is longer than the vertical distance. In this case, enter the additional measured depth, which is usually less than Jim for curved conductors. This additional distance will not change if the rig elevation change. Offset from Wellhead NorthiEast Enter the horizontal distance from the wellhead (on fixed installation) to the WRP on the seabed/ground, Inctination and Azimuth Enter the wellbore inclination and direction at WRB. if it is non- vertical. Azimuth is to the north reference (Truc or Grid) chosen in Site Properties Landmark (COMPASS Training Manual 113 i :‘Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Using the Well Properties > Location Tab Che eine OMT eee te SER a FST Ponte?) lee) [ome There is @ choice of several methods for defining a wellhead location relative to the site. Slot Select slo! from the list you have defined in the Template Editor. If this slot is subsequently moved in the Template Editor then the wellhead and all data will move accordingly. Offset from Site Enter the offset distance, N/S end E/W ffomn site center to this wellhead Map ‘The wellhead position may be defined in map co-ortlinates. Enter the Fasting or Northing of the wellhead and the local co-ordinates \will be calculated from the site center. The well location is stored relative to the site, so iPthe site moves, the well will move loo, Geographic ‘You can check this option ang enter latitude and longitude coordinates to indicate the location of the wellhead. Well Position Error careful not to confuse th error is designed for spe terror with site position error. The well jal cases. For example, when there are a number of wellheaus in close proximity to cach other (grouped in the same site) but not connected by a template, The well error in this case is the error in measurement of one well rolative to the oihiees, but not the error in the gtoup’s location, which is the site position error. I is recommenced that well error be tefl us zero for template wells. 114 COMPASS Training Maral LandmarkChepier 3; Using the Well Explorer Convergence ‘This non-editable field is the ditter ce between writ north and true applic in the opposite ‘when using @ Grid North reference. Convergence is used when computing anticollision between sites when North co-ordinate system Expand All (Well Level) Select this command to expand all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Well Collapse All (Well Level) Select this command to collapse all nodes in the Well Explorer below the selected Project, Working at the Wellbore Level A Welbore is a borehole, which is one or more contiguous sections of ‘wellbore traceable up to the surface location, I could be an original well drilled from surlaee, ora sidetrack kicked off [roma known depih from 2 pareat wellpath, L'a Well hag an original hole and two sidetracks drilled (rom i, that Well has three Wellbores defined in COMPASS, When using COMPASS there is only one active wellpath whose name appears in the Status window. The Wellbore vategory allows you to file multiple Surveys and Plans in their respective boreholes. When opening Surveys or Plans, you are only shows names of items in the current wellpath, A Wellhore describes the path ofa well that miay be planned (or ‘unplanned sidetrack ora latctal in a multi-lateral completion, The original hole must also be represented as a Wellbore. In this dialog the Wellbore namic, and sidetrack information must be defined. In addition 2 Wellbore may be drilled from a different rig datum elevation, In the Well Explorer, whin you right click on a wellbore, the right elick ‘menu displays the following choices: Description | “Open the selected wellbore, « Lenatnare ‘COMPASS Trainrg Manual 718Chepier 3: Using the Well Explorer New Plea Access the Plan Properties dialog. (page 116) New Actual Design ‘Create a new actual design forthe selected welll (page 116). New Survey Access the Survey Propeities dialog to define the survey name, contractor, survey tool and te-on survey. (page 117} nlormation for this dicetional New Attachment Displays the Attachment Properties dialog. Refer to "New Aunelnment (Company Level)" oa page 69 for more formation. Copy ‘Copy the selected wellbore data to the Clipboard (lage 117). Paste Paste copied wellbore information (page 117), Rename Use this cornmand to change the name of the wel. (page 117) Delote alot the elected wollbore and all associated child infortaticn (wage LI), Export Fxpon the selected welibore's hierarchical information to an XML file (ge 117). Import DIMS Surveys Displays the DIMS Survey Inport dle. (ae 118) Targets Access the Target Eahtor (page 118) Propertie ‘View or tthe wellbore properties (pay 1). Open (Wellbore Level) Use to open the selected wellbore. New Plan (Wellbore Level) Use this command (o access the Plan Properties dialog lo define the plan ame, contracter, survey tool and tie-on information for this directional survey. Refer to “Using the Plan Editor” on page 164 for more information. New Actual Design (Wellbore Level) To create a new actual design, seloct a wellbore and right-click; select New Actual Design. The Design Properties dialog opens. The fields and controls on the Actual Design Properties dialog are explained in detail on page 124. 116 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer New Survey (New Wellbore) Use this command to access the Survey Properties dialog to define the survey name, contractor, suryey tool and tie-on information for this directional survey. Refer to “Defining New Survey Properties” on page 264 for more information. New Attachment (Wellbore Level) Use this dislog to associate a document or picture (Word, Excel, tent file, JPG, ete.). The document can be of any type with a recognized extension, Refer to “New-Atlachient (Company Level)” on page 69 fir more information. Copy (Wellbore Level) Use this command to copy the selecied wellbore fiom the Well Explorer and save it to the Clipboard. Paste (Wellbore Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the eontents of the Clipboard at the tocation currently selected in the Well Explorer Inordef for this function io be effective you must have Copied (saved) wellbore data to the Clipboard. Rename (Wellbore Level) Use this command to rename the item, You eat also rename the data Inierarchy item by highlighting ivand the clicking ouce on it. Type the new name in the box that appears around the current name. Delete (Wellbore Level) Use this command to remove the selected wellbore from the database. A confirmation box will open, asking if you are sure you want to delete the wellbore and all ie associated data. Click Yes or No, as appropriate. Export (Wellbore Level) {Use this command to export the selected Wellbore’s data in XML format. Includes the hierarchical information above and any child Landmark ‘COMPASS Training Manual a7Chapter 3: Using ths Wel Explorer 7 information associated with the Wellbore. A dialog will open, allowing ‘you to supply 2 directory and filename for the XML file, Import DIMS Surveys (Wellbore Level) ‘To access the DIMS Survey Import dialog, a Wellbore must be epen. COMPASS will connect to the DIMS ODBC data sources listed in DIMS32.1NI, If DIMS32.1N1 is nol available, COMPASS will usc the data sources listed in DEW.INI. Consult your DIMS administrator for details on these INI files and ODBC connections. Targets (Wellbore Level) Use this command to access the Target Editor. A target is a point in a goological space that is used as an aiming point or volume for directing Wellbores, Use the Target Editor to doling target location and shape. The form is also used for managing several targets on a Wellbore of a site Refer to “Defining Targets” on page 150 for more information, Properties (Wellbore Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Wellbore properties, ‘The Welloore Properties dialog opens. The Wellbore Properties dialog is used to create a new wellbore and to provide information regarding creation and modification of the wellbore. 118 COMPASS Training Manal LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Using the Wellbore Properties > General Tab ‘Gee mrs | ern at] Ae etn Select a Wellbore type to classify the 5 oe Wellbore. This is not essantial but may be See Useful when filtering Wellbores for pie i anticolision scane, You can associate 2 eS eT color wthaWelbeve oe or ols Spcly —-p. eaten f= —a Wetbore Typos to appear nino et usd. [Jvaeeag the Company Properties Wellbore Type i, A Wellbore must slart fram surface or be sidetracked from another Velltore. If tis Sidatiacked, soject the Wellbore that containsits starting point Using the Wellbore Properties > Magnetics Tab Enter the magnetic referencing data for this Wellbore's operations. ‘Sample Date Since the earth's magnetic field ehanges wilh time, a dateis required to project the magnetic field. This date may be planned (exitapolated) or historical (interpolated), Model Name Select 2 magnetic model. If User Deffned! is chosen, you will nced to manually enter declination, dip angle & ficld strength, Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 508Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer Otherwise, these values will be computed using the magnetic model & sample date. Declination The angle between magnotie and true north at the wellhead location. Dip Anale The angle that the geomagnetic field is tilted with respect to the surface of the earth, Field Strength ‘The magnetic field strength at the sample date and wellhead location. ample date and Using the Wellbore Properties > Anticollision Colour List In the Travelling Cylinder and Ladder plots, you may color the proximity results by measured dept on the reference Wellbore, Enter into the grid the depth on the reference well to start the applying color and the color to apply Enter the numeric value for the dept on the reference well tat ‘youwant to start applying the color to and select the color you want to apply. Working at the Design Level Design is the data level directly beneath the Wellbore leval and each design within a wellbore must have 2 unique name ‘Acdesign can be thought of as a design phase. Associated with each design are a pore pressure group, a fracture pressure group, a temperature gradient, and a wellpath, A design may have several eases associated with it, bui each ease will use the same Pore Pressure group, Fracture Pressure group, Geothermal Gradient, and Wellpath Note: Ifthe design is locked, you can open it in read-only mode but cannot save it back to the database. You ean tise Save As to save to 120" COMPASS Training Manual LandlmarkChapter 3: Using ihe Welt Explorer another design for editing, or Export toa XML file. Pore Pressure, Fracture Gradient, Geothermal Gradient, and Welipath data associated witha locked design is also locked. (To let you know that there are unsaved changes to the open design, an asterisk is placed afler the design nine in the application ttle bar.) ‘A design can be categorized! as prototype, planed vr actual. The design icon indicates the category: i= | aaa Prototype (upline down the middle and blue eitce is white inside) Planned (has yellow fine down middle of casing and blu has red inside) ‘Actus (aw re! ine down the middle of be easing and ther is a 10 blue outline forthe cische) “You may lave several different versions of prototype designs. For example, assume the geologist wants to analyze two different ion fracture gradients, This could easily be accomplished by having bwo prototype designs that are identical except for the fracture gradient group, Landmark's StressCheck, CasingScat, and COMPASS, applications routinely use designs. ‘The datum in which the data is viewed and calculated is set at the Well level With a Design selected, the following right-click menu items are available: In the Well Explorer, when you right click on a design, the right click menu displays the following choices Description a ‘Open ‘Open the selected ite. eat lt the planned oF proioiype design using the Pan Feiler. page 123) View View the actual desipn, To edit the actual design, you must ase Properties > Survey Program. (page 123) Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 1Chapler 3 Using the Well Bxptorer New Survey Rename Delete Export uport Casings Reports Propertics Open (Design Level) (Actual Desi (page 128) Displays the Attochmaat Properties dialog, Refer to *New ‘Astachiment (Company Leve})"on page 69 Far nore taformavn ily) Accesses the Survey Propesties editor te copied design infenmation (py 6 124). Rename design. (page 124) Deleto the selected (page 124) design and all associated information Export the selected design’s hierarchical information to an XML. file (poge 124), oF DEX fe Luupott DIMS surveys or a DEX file (rage £24) Access the Design Casings Lior disog to enter easing sizes tnd depts for each Wellbore to be viewed in raphssand repors (page 124) ‘Access the Design Fiotmtation Top Editor, Formation top dep an lithologies may be included on graphs, wall plocs and reports. (page 125} ‘Access the Renonts dialog to generate a report. (page 126) View or edit te desi properties (page 124). Use this command to open the selected design. 122° COMPASS Training Manat LandiaikChacter 3: Using the Well Exelorer Edit (Design Level) Use this command to edit @ planned oF prototype design usin Editor dialog. the Plan EE GIDGIE Lisi ON ol simle Pate ies ciara es gS es a Sea Cian tatetaten | Ga sw the actual wellpath for an Actual Design. You will not be able to edit the data usi log, To edit the Actual Design, use Properties > Survey Program. OTE elelaly New Survey (Design Level) Use this command to ereate a new survey. Refer to “Defining New Survey Properties” on page 264 for more information. New Attachment (Design Level) Use this dialog to associate a document or picture (Word, Excel, text file, JPG, cte.). The document can be of any type with o recognized Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 723Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer 128 extension. Refer to “New Attichment (Company Level)” on page 69 for more information Paste (Design Level) Use this command to paste (insert) the contents of the Clipboard at the location currently selected in the Well Explorer In order for tis funtion to be effective you must ave Copied (saved) design daia to the Clipboard. Roname (Design Level) Use this command to rename the item, You can also rename the data hierarchy iter by highlighting it and the clicking once on it. Type the ‘new niaine in the box that appears around the current name. Delete (Design Level) Use this command to remove the selected design from the database. A confirmation box will open, asking if you are sure you want to delete the design and all its associated data. Click Yes or No, as appropriate. Export (Design Level) Use this command to export the selected Design’s data in XML format. Includes the hierarchical information above and any ehild information associated with the Design. A dialog will open, allowing you to supply a directory and filename for the XML file, Also allows for export in DEX format, Import (Design Level) Use this command (o import DIMS surveys or DEX data into the selected Design, Casings (Design Level) Enicr easing sizes and depths for each Wellbore to be viewed in graphs and reports. Casing shoes may be added to the definitive survey or surveys and plans, [n the browser you may copy the casing scheme from (COMPASS Training Manual LandimaricChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer another Wellbore. You may configure a standard set of easing sizes for the pick list in the Tools > Casing List Editor. ‘Selact Name, Case Size, and Kole Size from the drop-down lists. Conligure the lists using Toole > Gasing List Editor. Casing dimensions (Casing Size and Hole Size) will be added to error dimensions for anticollision scans, when eonfigured in the Company Properties dialog. Hole Size is the hole diameter thatthe casing was run into. It is used only as the diameter of the reference well in anticollision, Casing sizes are used for all offset wells, Formations (Design Level) Formation top depths and lithologies may be included on graphs, wall, plois and reports, Formations may be added to the definitive survey. EE Targot can bo created from Formation Top information, Landini COMPASS Training Manus! 125128° Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorar Note: Some definitions ate required (o understand the dipping formation model. Mo | the reasured depth of the formation on the Wellbar. ‘This is hontially entered while or after the well has been drilled. ‘The MD pick comes from cuttings, and logs run while or after drilling. TVD Wh Is the TVD of the formation diséetly below the wellhead or vertical section origin. This is the depth entered during planning. If TVD is entered then MD will change on the Wellbore. TVD Sys Is the vertical depth thal the formation intercepts the Wellbore. This field is output only, it will be the same as TVD Wh if the formation is horizontal (no dip). Lithology This name is picked from the list of lithologies and is used to build the texture of the formation columa Dip Angle This is the maxitnum angle from horizontal of the formation. (down dip). The dip angle may change if MD is entered, and is computed based on the WelJbore interpolation and the TVD below wellhead. Dip Direction ‘This is the azimuth of the down dip angle. Intercept This will createa point target where the wellpaih penetrates the Formation plane, To cnable this button, sclect a row in the grid by clicking on the row header with the mouse. The row must contain a Formation that is penetrated by the wellpath, Plane ‘This will ereate a rectangular target that mimies the formation plane. The target will be contered on the vertical section origin. To tenable this bution, select a row in the grid by clicking on the 1ow header with the mouse, Reports (Design Level) Use the Reports option to generate many types of repors, ineluding survey, planning, anticollision, and summary reports. Refer to “Planning Reports” on page 213 for more information. Properties (Design Level) Selecting this command allows you to view or edit Design properties, ‘The Actual Design Properties tube are used to create and maintain properties related to Actual Designs. The Plan Design Properties tabs COMPASS Training Manual ‘LandimarkChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer are sed to create and maintain properties of planned or prototype designs. Using the Design Properties > General Tab ‘The General Tab is used for Actual, Planned, and Prototype Designs. Notice the tile bar indicates that this is a Planned Tie-on Tab The Ti (on feb is not used for Actual Designs. User Defined: Enter me mo, ING, ZI, TVD, NIS, and EM atau “\[jovee tan ete ese Aan | From Wellhead: Enler ihe inital ET Inc and AZ\ atthe wellhead, i These elds are disabies fusing ‘te Well Reference Point system. From SurveyiPian: Choose tho parent survey or plan snd enter the MD at which to tio onto i ‘Compess wil give error messages f you enter a depth outside the depth range of he parent survey/plan. ‘This tab is not used for acinal designs. The Survey Too! Program for 2 is the soquence of survey tools that will be run.as the plan is drilled. ised lo generale survey errors for the planned wellpath. The planned wellpath represents the entire wellbore from surface to pian TD and is used when plotting the plan and running anti-colliston scans against it. 128 COMPASS Training Manvat LandmaesChapler 3: Using the Well Explorer {Fhe pln is tied onto another plan or survey, the tool program from vr nface to tho tie depth is automatically filled in by Compass, This portion of the program cannot be edited From the tie depth (6 7, you may only edit depth ranges and survey uote, You cannot edit the first Depth From - this is always the plan Sic Atopth. You cannot edit the last Depth To - this is always the plan ‘TD. Compass will warn you if you enter depths that are outside the plan depth range. Compass will also adjust depths so that there are ne BPS between depth ranges. ‘Yoadd new rows to thaprogram, simply cntet a value in the Depth From wee the lat rowe oF the arid, Compass will automatically update the ro depth in the previous row io match & enter the plan TD inthe Depth To cell Depth From re crihe depth ofthe first moasured station ofthe survoy. Itshould hot include the tie-in depth if iis measured by anothor survey instrament. Depth To Tater the depth of the Tast measured depth in this survey section: When the survey is actually run the actual survey depths will be used to build the dofinitive path surveyiPlan (Wellbore) Read only: Shows the survey or plan used over the given depth range, Stations from this survey oF plan are used te build the planned wellpath Survey Tool "The isthe survey instrument used to mexsute this survey section from the list of survey tool error models. This defines the error ellipse over the given depth range Do Not Use Tradieate that this survey has been planned or rum but will not forme any part of a definitive path. Use In Pref. ‘Use this survey in preference to later surveys. Normally Tater survey depihs in the program would supersede previows survey depts, but should a high accuraey survey be planned with Subsequent overlapping lower accuracy surveys part of the lower accuracy survey will be overwritten. Program Parts ereamine the state of the program when cach of the choson Suveys jc run. This wll show both the tie-on sequence for the surveys, Dut ko the survey instrument sequence when new scetions of hole are drilled. Landmark COMPASS Fraining Manual 729Chapler 3 Using the Woll Explorer - Edit Tools ‘Choose this bution to display the Survey Tool dialog, whieh you 7 ean use to add oF edit tools, Using the Design Properties > Vert Section Tab ‘This (ab is used for actual, planned, and prototype designs. Vertical section defines the vertical plane ot pl ure the well displacement. The plane requires an origin anwla direction. A number of vertical sootions may be defined and tach one will start ata specified vertical depth, Normally with single target Wellbores you nced todefine only one. However, with multiple targets and major changes in direction, muliple vertical sections will beiter represent the Wellbore distances on a section plot. The vertical section dimension has a zero point that stars fram an erigin pokit You may define tho vorical section zero point to start from sot, ile center, oF user. am Tn ty To passat Angle Type ‘Scleet one of several options to automatically determine vertical section plane from local noth: + Bottom Hole Location (of the definitive survey) - The angleis calculated from the origin to the last survey point in your definitive survey. 130 COMPASS Training Manual Lanamark7 : Chapler 3: Using the Wel Explorer + Target Select a target from thelist of targets and COMPASS will compute the ange. + User Enicr the direction of the vertical section plane from local north Azimuth Enter the a7 Origin Type. “The vertical section dimension lias a zero point that starts from an origin point. You may define the vertical seetion zero point to start from one of the following: suth of the vertical section plane, + Slot - The vertical Section originates at the eustent slot or well co-ordinates. + Site center -"The point you defined as the site center location in Site Properties. + User - Enter the co-ordinates of the vertical section origin in the prid ns Start N/S and Stari E/W. (i.e. sidetrack point). In this case there may be several origin points to cnsuse continuity. Origin NIS and Origin E:W The origin point for verti From TVD ‘The vertical depth from Wellbore datum that this section plane ‘operates fom. al scetion zero if user defined Using the Design Properties > Survey Program Tab “This tab is only used for actual designs. The Survey Program for a Wellhore isthe sequence of surveys uscxl to generate the Definitive survey. Atany stage in drilling a well it can be used to compose the ons for the acival wellpath based on the depths and order in the Thisdialog isused to configure the survey sequence. Wellbore determined by processing the results of one or more borehole surveys. As drilling proceeds, surveys are taken of the new hole section and sections of Wellbore may be re-surveyed using more accurate survey tools, This diatog enables you to select which surveys are used to compute the definitive survey. Whenever the survey program is updated, COMPASS records the date end the names of the surveys that were used to compile the definitive survey. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 13Chapter 3: Using the Well Explorer | | | | cet foros |e tn A et T ekeearen mint sone cote eo 432 COMPASS Training Manval LandmarkChapter EZ Concepts Overview In this chapter, you will he introduced to basic COMPASS features, including: < © Accessing online decumentation and tools Using the Status Window and Data Viewer U Recognizing locked dats items (Using the Menu Bar Using the Tool Bar UO) Using the Status Bar Accessing online help i O Configuring units Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 193Chapter 4 Concepis Accessing Online Documentation COMPASS is installed with online documentation to assist you with using, the product, This deeumentation can be found by using the Start, Menu, The default installation will create a program group titled Landmark EDM, ¥rom here, you can seleet the software you want to use, the Docrmeniation sub-group, or the Tools sub-group. Using the Documentation sub-group, you may select: Help ~"This selection provides access to the online help for all the EDM software applications. The online help is also accessible from all windows, and dialogs in the software. # Release Notes - This selection provides access to the release notes forall the EDM software applications. Release notes provide use information about the current release, including: new features, bug fixes, known problems, and how to get support when you need i. + User Guides - This selection provides access to the EDM Conion Installation Guide and the Data Migration Toot Kit user guides, 134 COMPASS Training Manual LandinarkF Chaptor 4: Concerts Using the Main Window a COMPASS isa Mictosof’ Windows MDI (Multiple Document Interface) application. Data entry and analysis are performed in separate ‘windows that you view sitnultanicously within a central application area. = COMPASS itself is composed of the distinct tool arcas shown below. Well Explorer Menu Bar Datums Reference ‘Status Bar MOI Document Area, Will unit Set | cisplay any number of Depth, Angle’ ® Map Units Using the Well Explorer ‘The Well Explorer is 2 combined browser and status window for navigating, tmanaging and launching COMPASS data, ‘The Status View Browser is divided into three sections, and a drop dowa Recent Sel wn located on the left of the window is the Stalus Window, The top right section of the window is the Browser ee Window, and the bottom right section of the window is the Data Viewer. ‘The Status View Browser is always available, You can minimize it, but you cannot close it ‘These are the essential components of Well Explorer. Note that the Well Explorer display will vary slightly {rom one application to another, For Landrnark COMPASS Training Manish 135Chapter 4: Concepts example, applications that do not use Cases (such as StressCheck, CasingSeat, and COMPASS) will not display Cases in their Well Explorer, Recent Bar i é 8 f Stalus Window = Browser + window rar a feateceoes —u Rercrs a Status Window The Status Window displays the following information. To change some of these items, use the Viewing Preferences discussed on page 137, + The currently open data set including the Company, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, and Design. ¢ Status box stating which Company, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, of Design is open. © Drawing of vertical datum reference with elevation information for the open Wellbore. © Drawing of the slot position with north arrow for co-ordinate information for the open well. ‘= Vertical section origin and angie. 136 COMPASS Training Manust LandmarkChapter 4: Conceots Select me unit system you want fo use from the drop- ‘down list. COMPASS has two default unit systems, API and SI, but you can make your own system Refer to “Configuring Units" on page 148 for more infomation. | + (Ga oak Rae TTS I 0s tecal Woe va] { © Browser Window (Data Tree) ig Preferences Use the Viewing Preferences to configure many of the items illustrated ton the Stans Window, (Check the TVDSS box ifyouwant rus vertical depths (TVD) referenced to the system datum. Ifthe box is not checked, then TVD is displayed Select Grid of True rolative to tho datum selected in the fo specky whet you Datum crop-down ist Measured want Wilee erie epttis are always relative to he drop- North referonco. down ist. | Select the Datum you want to use Select the coordinate system from the drop-down lst. Specify ‘you want louse. datums using File > Properties > Well > Properties, Browser Window ‘The Browser Window is located in the upper right section of the Well Explorer; ‘Youcan use the browser to search for the main Compass data item, like Companies, Projects, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, Surveys and Plans. Tho currently open context is shown in bold typeface. ‘The browser operates like the Windows 9x/NT Explorer and operates ‘over the COMPASS data hierarchy ina similar fashion to a directory tree. For information on the Well Explorcr, refer to “Introducing the Well Explorer” on page 58. Opera Left mouse button i data tree and to s ranches of the uscd to expand or eontraet leet. + Right mouse button has context sensitive menu, Depending on the hiorarchical lovel you have highlighted (Company, Project, Site, Well, or Wellbore) the menu will populate with all of the relevant Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 737Chapter 4: Concepts options from the main menu, (New, Open, Edit, Delete, Export, Iinport, Reporl ete.) © You may use the Browser Window to select additional plans and surveys for graphs by clicking thie left mouse button (o check the boxes associated with the item you want (o include on the graph, * You can use the Browsor to "drag and drop" data between hierarchical levels. For example, you ean select a Project associated with one Company, and copy it to another Company. Locked Data Items , Both the Status and Browser areas in the Status Window indicals whither data at a particular level has beon locked. This is achieved by Gisplaying ‘padlock'or ‘key icons adjacent to the data, Companies, Projects, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, aud Designs can be locked, as well as individual Plans and Surveys. This prevents locked data being mistakenly modified or deleted. “The following graphiie depicts Status Window locked data icons or padlocks: A padlock indicates a locked iter. Concurrency Control Ina multi-user database different users use COMPASS at the same time to accets the same data source. In this environment, iis useful to know iFanother user is currently using a data Set. The Browser window indicates whon someone is using a design by placing a [2} next to the 138 COMPASS Training Manual LandersChapter 4: Concepts: design name in the list so users know that someone else is accessing it. Interpreting 0 2 ISAM is red, then one or more users have the design open and you are restrict! to accessing the design in read-only mode. # IFSAM is blue, then one or more users have the design open, but yousstill have full read/write access tothe design, Data Viewer , ‘The Data Viewer is located in the bottom portion of the right side of the Status View Browser. It displays information about data belonging to the current open item (jn the Browser Window), like Templates, Targets, Tool Codes, Casings, Formations Daium and Annotations, Recent Bar or Recent Selections List Recent Selections lists recently opened items. Compass will always open the last selection but you may use this list to open Companies, Projects, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, and Designs edited previously. Landmeric COMPASS Training Manual 139Chapter 4: Concepts Using the Menu Bar ‘The menu bar provides access lo all tools available within the software. tis organized as follows: File 5 nporVExport functions, ata Exchange between different Landmaste apicaions Comporer Wea the Wall Plat Composer is active, uve this menu toczess maay Wall lot Composer options View ‘Launch certain graphs and Legend, Launch Wallptot Composer Planing Access the Directional Well Planning module. Survey © | Acces the Survey module ‘Amivcolision ‘Access the Ant-elision mute | Tools ‘Loureh wily functions, configure default graph and | report settings Wiones (Change fill size windows, Standard Windows means dielp ‘Access the online Help, cure version info. ‘You can select any item within the menus using the mouse or the indicated keyboard quick keys. fo use the quick keys to select an item, press ALT and the underlined character. For example, to import a transfer file from another Compass site, one would use the File Import Transfer File menu item, press ALT. FMT. The Survey, Planning and Anti-collision menus are liconse-driven through cither a dongle, network licensing, of FlexL.m file-based licensing. IC COMPASS is unable to locate a lic Tor these products, the menus are still active, but « messige box appears informing you of the license restriction. This event may also 0 ur for network-livensed sites when all available licenses are checked out by other uscrs. You also find that menus arc inactive (grayed out) if'a wellpath isnot currently ‘open. 140 COMPASS Treining Manual LandmarkChapter 4: Concepts ‘The Survey ond Planning modules are mutually exelusive, So, if'a Survey is open, you can’t access the Planning menu and vice-versa. Lendmmark COMPASS Training Monual 141Chapter 4: Concepts Using Toolbars he toolbar is located below the menu bar 9 ‘commonly used which functionality is accessed by each icon, Deser appear Ifyou pause your mouse cursor over any 1d enables quick access to Intuitive icons indicate tive Tool Tips Sompary Select Properties Oifsct Wells | Prslect Casing Editor, | Plan Properties view Unk to | Site Dosign | Walt OpenWorke | Properties : Propaces: ‘Composer Wel Properties beeriee | | 1 Sl RIE( KIT RRA @Salieaia a4 + Graph Setup Formation Section Editor ver Wollhore Properiies 8D View fh Templates Reports | Targets Magnetic a Survey Calculator Tools 142, COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 4: Concepts: —— Se Using Status Bar ‘The status bar is the information window that it the bottom of the COMPASS lays SAM tights, [elp, and Units information, Lancimer COMPASS Training Manual 140Chapter 4: Concepts Accessing the Online Help The online Help System is remarkably comprehensive and is peared towards en 2 descriptions and solutions instead oF the simple “What does this button do?” type Leip usually available in other Windows applications. Much of the Help has been written after reviowing frequently asked questions from our clients stored in Landmark's Call Tracking System. See the Frequently Asked Questions section in the Help for details, ‘You access context-scusitive online Help as follows: + From the COMPASS main menu select Help then Contents, + Click the Help bution located on most dialogs or editors @ Pross Ff on your keyboard Warn] ola set] es | Bees 5 [Sec ‘SONA mass 144 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 4: Concepts Finding Information in Help Once in help, you use the Help Toolbar to find desired information as follows: oes ra | Help Topics ‘Ge to the main Heip Contents Gown above) Search by subject erens, soarch by indexed eymords, or searcl throng Help database Back Goto the Print ‘Browse Keys (<< and >>) | Browse tough wate apes "Glossary ‘Aecess@ glossary of terms eomsmonly wed in COMPASS. In addition, there are hotspots cmbedded in the text that provide more information. Gin Te Lump Horspot — (solid ‘unap (o ther related topic underlined green ext) Popup Horas — (doued — | View descriptive information ina popup mnderlined green tex) | siwlows. Frequently Asked Questions The Ilelp file contains « FAQ topic area that ean be found in the Frequent Questions section of the Help file. If you have an urgent ‘question, it could well be that a number of engincers have already asked. the same question and it is inluded in the FAQ. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 145Chapter 4: Concopts Configuring Units 148 ‘The COMPASS Units Management System (UMS) is accessible from 7 the Tools me “The essontial function of the units editor is to configure display ints fos cach unit efass and organize them into unit sets. Display units are distinct fiom siorage units. Xi splay units us time, you may by COMPASS and automatically convert any values inge the with no adverse affects to the daia or results, This also means that you can share data with other users or they automatically sce your data in their units. ienls who use a different unit sex; For applications in WELLPLAN and COMPASS, only some unis are ‘meaningful for expressing unit types. For this reason, Unit Classes (scts of units for a particular unit type) are defined. Examples of Unil Classes are: + Diometers:{mnrn}, fineh}, [em] = Dopity: [mi]. [7] + Dogleg Severity:[deg/100A}, (deg/30m], [deg/100m], [deg/ 10m}, [rad’300}, [rad/tOmj The following graphic depicts the COMPASS Units Editor. Selec! the unit system you want to use ‘rom the drop-down list Each tab indicates a Separate unit system, Two unit systems. API and Si, are default unt systemsdistibuted with COMPASS, COMPASS Training Manual i lick the New buttontocreate anew unit system. You can base the system on an existing system. LandmarkChapier 4: Concepts ‘Bach data entry field in COMPASS belongs to a Unit Class, and its value is displayed in the unit detined for thot class. Variables that belong to different cisses do not need o be sepresonted in tne same type of unis, For examph ‘You use the Unit Sysiems Editor to configure a Display unit for each Unit Class. These unit specifications cam he saved so that each time you use COMPASS, displayed data appears in the desired units COMPASS is shipped with two default unil scts, API & SI, that cannot be edited. They are provided as a starting point for any customized unit set that could consist ofa combination of API and Slunits. Additionally, ‘there are a default sot of units within a given class, You cannot add units to & particular class, Oil Companies typically create a unit sct for their own employees. ‘Contractors may create unit sets for each of their elicnts who reccive WELLPLAN or COMPASS reports or graphs. Lanamark (COMPASS Training Manual “7Chapter 4: Concepts 140 | COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter | 5] Planning Module Overview Landmark ‘The Plan Editor is a mathematical toolhox consisting of a large number {directional well plannipg solutions. Solutions are available for a wide range of planning probloms from simple 2-dimensional stant and ‘S-shaped wells to complex 3-dimensional wells up to and beyond the horizontal, threaded through any number of targets. Integration with other Landmark software enables directional weil plans to be quickly evaluated for engineering constraints Active plans can be combined with the Anti-collision module and the ‘Target Editor to provide a powerful decision-making aid. The basic components of the Plan Editor are: Plan Setup Planned Su Plan Editor Grid 2D and 3D Planning Methods Project Alwad Planned Walk Rates Wellpath Optimiser Planning Reports Plan Export Taal Program COMPASS Training Manual 149‘Chapter 5: Panning Module a Defining Targets Using Targets ‘To use largets in well planning, the planner must have the lovation and geometry of any drilling and geological targets defined within the ‘Target Editor. These targets mast be assigned to the eurrent Wellpath before they can be used, Most of the planning methods enable you to selecta target to plan to. By dofaul, the planning methods designs to the aiming point of the targét, though there is usually an Adjust button available that allows you to manually move the aiming point. 1fa target isnot defined, the well planner ean usuaily cnter the location as a point in space: TVD, Northing and Easting from the local coordinate origin, Plans that are designed to target lovations remain linked to those targets. Ifa target location is changed, all linked plans are updated automatically. ‘Therefore, the plan and target editors ean be used concurrently while directional well planning. In COMPASS, a target is a subsurface location (TVD, N, E) with an assigned geometry and orientation which may be used for planning or wellpath monitoring, COMPASS enables you to define and assign gcologic and/or drilling targets at the Project level, which may then be selected by any mumber of Wellpaths within the Project. Once created, Targets can be used hy the Survey and Planning modules, and can appear on most of the available graphics and be referenced in planning end survey reports. Target Geometry Each target van have a shape defined about its location. A target ean be geomeltic (either a Point, Rectangle, Circle, of Ellipse) or non- goometsic (defined as a Polygon with any number of points). 160. COMPASS Training Manuel LandmarkChapter §: Planning Module She hill wacbicdglon gomoae od zolawa bende Point Circle Ellipse Rectangle ys Polygonal Targets ea aS Each target has an aiming point, the location that the Plan Editor methods aim toward. For gcometrie targets the aiming point defaults to the geometric center. However, this aiming point can be offset laterally anid vertically from the goomeiric center using X & Y offsets and thickness up and down, Thickness enables a planar depth lo be assigned to the geometrical target. Polygonal targets can have variable thicknesses defined, which enables wedge or drillers cones to be miodoled. All targets can be rotated about the aiming point and inclined from the horizontal along any azimuth; this enables a target to model ‘geologic dip and strike. “Target goomeity is discussed in mote detail later in this chapter Accessing the Target Editor Thete are several ways to access the Target Editor, including: + File> Properties > Project > Targets 4+ Select a Projeet or Wellbore in the Well Explorer and then double- clicking on the target entry in the Data Viewer + Click the {%) bution on the Too! Bar Landa (COMPASS Training Manual 151Chapter 5: Panning Module Using the Target Editor Check the box associated with 2 target to indicate the target is 2 Wellbore target. Click the Project bution to view all targets for the project, ieee Mieka ce ee nia Inthe Terget Prorerties section you an spect the location, shape. size, and orientation of the target. Using the Target List ‘This is tho Targat Viewer. Refer to “Using the Target, Viewer on page 159 for ick Wie Welibor Fea Wsibors more information. _-—~ buttan to view only the weilbore laigels Te eee 1 Tange TS Lesa obe 3109 ote te es ERICLS WSO pe SOP Neg tay 2x0 sea Siesta See ieee | | Local coordinates ara from th local coordinate origin. Map cootdinates are based on the grid system specified using File > Properties > Project > Properties > Map Info. Polar coortinales are a distance and azimuth from the local 5 cconter, Lease Line coordinates are specified as distances from tne {ease linos, The direction is specified in File> Properties > Site 5 > Properties > Location. ‘The Target Editor contains two Tiss: 152, COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 8: Planning Module Project targets list: ‘The project list cont project. To sce all the project targels fie} button, all (arwets in the current the site, click the + Wollhore targets list: The wellbore list isa subset of the project list and contains targets associated with the current Wellbore. To sce all the targets associated with 2 particular path click the ik) button. To allocate a target to a Wellbore, refer to “Allocating ‘Targets to Wellbores* on page 153. ‘The buttons are not available ifa Wellbore is not open. Allocating Targets to Wellbores A target has been allocated to the current Wellbore when the box associated with the target in the Target List is checked. You may allocate or de-allocate targets io Wellbores by clicking the box in the site list. You may also allocate a target to multiple Wellbores using this mechanisin. Note: Adding targets to Projects and Wellbores... ‘When you add targets wil the Project toolbar icon depressed, you mst |. spscitieally sttocate the target ta wellbore in onder fo it to be used, When you | add targes with dre Wellbore toolbar ica sei, targets are automaticaly allocate lo the eorrent wellsore a Site is Not Open... Note: Ino site is epen or the open site has no cunler location, you ean only focate ‘argets using map or geographic co-ordinates, Defining the Target Geometry Use the Geometry tab to enter information on the target's shape. A target wi be a simple point location, 2 radius about an aiming point, a box or rectangular shape to define lateral tolerance, an ellipse, ora complicated polygonal target with any kind of irregular geometry. ‘The Geometry tab in the Target Editor is used to define the shape for the selected target or for a new target. When you select a shape on this tab, Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 153(Chapter 5: Planning Module Offset from Targot Cantre ficlds enable 3D target geomet and o¥ientation ta be defined. You can offset the geometric center ot tha target ftom the plen-to point by entering X (local East) and ¥ (local North) offset. we Start andEnd Angles enables. —-» ‘ple-shapes' to be defined for |) circular and eliptcal targets. / Fora ful circle shapo,usoz0r0 |) = {or the start and end angles, appropriale entry ficlds will be enabled so that you ean define the shape in detail Target shapes can be one ofa number of pre-defined shapes, includ © Circle A circle ora somivitele or a pic slice, Refer to “Citeular “Targets” on page 154 for more information, + Ellipse - An cliipse or a semi-cllipse. Refer to “Elliptical Targets” ‘on page 195 for more information. + eclangle- Square of rectangle, Refer to “Rectangular Target” on page 156 for more information. + Polygon - User defined shape, you can edit the points individually. Refer to Target Shape Circular Targets ‘The following graphic depicts the Circular Target Lditor window: Select the desired target shape. _, Tpeavalvein the Up and Donn folds to changea chreular target to 2 oflindrical targot, The top of, the targets Up, the distance ‘above the plan-io point. The bottom Of the target fs Down, the Gistance below the plan-to point Bip angle is the angle you want to be on at the target. This is 90° minus the inclination of the taigel, This Is the cirection a ball would roll f placed in the jonnation bedding plane. “This window enables you to enter a circle height and a dip a cular target or, by giving the le, you ean define a cylinder. 154» COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapler 5 Planning téodule Elliptical Targets The following graphic depicts the Elliptical Target Editor window. or Sem Miner Rotation angieenables targat enter the to bo tumed relative to Site local Norta/South ed beeae Cte, cimension of the: oe Formation Plane parsmetors may be diferent fram got mension ot tie: Tiesiempenn = aaah North, Target rotation is about eee Scr | ere] thteess pend oon evans oe ee ee Demepe +) enables geologic dip and oe as ellipse along the | nowt Sen ome a fe ene Major, entor the local EasiWest | | -orreton :ese'cnte- “Tach — offset vertically within the: on [Gy i str || ie ee targot flee || oti mode! @ bedding plane. This Landmark ‘COMPASS Training Manual 186