WELCOME

RAILWAY SECURITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING VIBRATION SENSOR AND ZIGBEE

PRESENTED BY,
ARUNA.S.J

ASWATHY.S.
ASWATHY.V.G

contents
Introduction Focus on Components Block diagrams

Descriptions
Over all working Result and discussion

Conclusion
Reference

INTRODUCTION
In the rapidly flourishing country like ours, accidents in rail road railings are increasing day by day.

The train accidents cause severe damage to life and property

This project deals with one of the efficient method to avoid train accidents.

FOCUS ON
Train derailment in curves and bends Collision between trains Automatic railway gate control

Components (base station)

Micro controller(PIC 16f877a)

Vibration sensor
Servo motors ZigBee transceiver

Components (Train side)

Micro controller(PIC 16f73) ZigBee transceiver

BLOCK DIAGRAMS
BASE STATION

Power Microcontroller (PIC 16f877a) Vibration sensor

ZigBee

Servo motor for gate control

TRAIN SIDE

Power Microcontroller (PIC 16f73) Brake control

ZigBee

MICROCONTROLLER
PIC16f877a (Base station)
8-bit microcontroller. 40 or 44 pin package.

256 bytes of EEPROM data memory.

Interfaced with the input sensing devices.

MICROCONTROLLER
PIC16f73 (TRAIN SIDE)
256 bytes EEPROM. 8 KB of flash memory. 28 pin package. Placed inside the train.

Vibration sensor
Uses piezoelectric effect Vibration indicates the arrival or departure of train. Sense the position of train at 1 to 3km away.

ZIGBEE
Networking protocol IEEE 802.15.4 suite for high level communication Uses mesh network Based on OSI architecture

Data rate-250 Kbits/sec

SERVO MOTOR
Rotary actuator Modified form of DC motor Precise control of angular position

Train derailment in curves and bends

Sensor is placed on the track.
Sensor output given to c c sends pulse to the ZigBee receiver Receiver get signal with out loss means , track is good Receiver doesnt get signal means c sends instruction to stop the train

Collision between trains

Using vibration, the sensors identify the position of trains. Distance & position monitored by c. c responds and gives command to braking system of train using Zigbee. Stop the trains to avoid collision.

Automatic railway gate control

START

CHECK ANY DATA PRESENT

IF DATA RXED FROM TRAIN

NO

YES
GATE CLOSED

OVER ALL WORKING

The proposed model makes use of ZigBee protocol as a medium of transferring information

Result and Discussion

The sensors sense the input and sends to the microcontroller, where it responds and gives command to the particular component with predefined algorithm. The time parameters are crucial which can be easily changed and modified using Micro-controllers. Thus, this device would work in coherence would help to reduce the train collisions.

CONCLUSION
In this project, an anti-collision system for trains have been designed, simulated and tested.
The simulation has been done using proteus electronic simulation package Train collisions , de railing & rail road accidents are avoided. Hence it is expected that, major train mishaps can be prevented and human life saved if this system is implemented.

REFERENCE
www.collision-avoidance.org www.vibrametrics.com; www.ni.com www.konkanrailway.com

www.faadooengineers.com