36(/  $%%  %)(  5'3&5(( (3)/  (7+=

$33/,&$7,21 2) +,*+ 7(03(5$785( 683(5&21'8&7,9,7< ,1 32:(5 6<67(06

xW !#xW

* *

!!xW68 8vrx

!#xW

!!xW68

8r8hiyr

8vrx

!#xW

)&/

!#xW68

)&/
8vrx

8rhv

CUT88hiyr

!#xW

!#xW98

CUT88hiyr

8vrx

x

"x

#Tyvyhpvvhhsrrqryvr

)LQDO 5HSRUW

WK RI $SULO 

$XWKRUV

'U * 6FKQ\GHU $%% 6FKHURQ 6$ *HQI 'U - 5K\QHU $%% &RUSRUDWH 5HVHDUFK %DGHQ 'WWZLO 'LHJR 3ROLWDQR (7+ =ULFK +LJK 9ROWDJH /DERUDWRU\ 0UWHQ 6MVWUP (3) /DXVDQQH &KDLUH GHV &LUFXLWV HW 6\VWPHV

&R$XWKRUV

+ =JHU $%% 6FKHURQ 6$ *HQI 'U +- :LHVPDQQ $%% &RUSRUDWH 5HVHDUFK %DGHQ'WWZLO 'U % 'XWRLW (3) /DXVDQQH &KDLUH GHV &LUFXLWV HW 6\VWPHV

$GGLWLRQDO SURMHFW WHDP PHPEHUV

3URI 'U . )UKOLFK (7+ =ULFK +LJK 9ROWDJH /DERUDWRU\ 3URI 'U 0 +DVOHU (3) /DXVDQQH &KDLUH GHV &LUFXLWV HW 6\VWPHV 3URI 'U $ *HUPRQG (3) /DXVDQQH /DERUDWRLUH GH UVHDX[ OHFWULTXHV 'U 5 &KHUNDRXL (3) /DXVDQQH /DERUDWRLUH GH UVHDX[ OHFWULTXHV

L

,1+$/769(5=(,&+1,6
6XPPDU\  
$GYDQWDJHV RI +LJK 7HPSHUDWXUH 6XSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\ 5HVXOWV RI FDVH VWXGLHV 

5pVXPp  
$YDQWDJHV GH OD VXSUDFRQGXFWLYLWp j KDXWH WHPSpUDWXUH  5pVXOWDWV GHV pWXGHV GH FDV

=XVDPPHQIDVVXQJ  
9RUWHLOH GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ  5HVXOWDWH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ 



(LQOHLWXQJ  



=LHOH 



8PIHOG XQG 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ  

    'DV EHVWHKHQGH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJVQHW]   'LH /LEHUDOLVLHUXQJ GHU (QHUJLHPUNWH   %LVKHULJH %HWUDFKWXQJHQ ]XP (LQVDW] YRQ +76   5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ IU GLH 6\VWHPVWXGLH  



$QZHQGXQJ GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ  

 (LJHQVFKDIWHQ GHU +76 IU GHQ (LQVDW] LP 1HW]   6XSUDOHLWHQGH .RPSRQHQWHQ IU HOHNWULVFKH 1HW]H  



$XVZDKO YRQ 6FKZHUSXQNWHQ  

    :LVVHQVDNTXLVLWLRQ   9RUJHKHQ  6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ   )DOOVWXGLHQ ]X GHQ 6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ  

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

 LL  (UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ  

      6XSUDOHLWHQGHU 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU $   6XSUDOHLWHQGHU 7UDQVIRUPDWRU $   6XSUDOHLWHQGHV .DEHO %  6XSUDOHLWHQGHU 0DJQHWLVFKHU (QHUJLHVSHLFKHU %   (UKKXQJ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVIKLJNHLW YRQ 1HW]HQ &   5HGXNWLRQ YRQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ &  



3ODWWIRUP IU ) ($UEHLWHQ r $XVEOLFN  

       *HQHUHOO HUIRUGHUOLFKH $NWLYLWWHQ   6WURPEHJUHQ]HU   7UDQVIRUPDWRU   .DEHO  60(6  1HXH .RQ]HSWH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJVV\VWHPH  (UVDW] GHV EHVWHKHQGHQ 'UHKVWURPV\VWHPV GXUFK HLQ *OHLFKVWURPV\VWHP &  



/LWHUDWXUYHU]HLFKQLV  



,PSUHVVXP  

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

6XPPDU\



6800$5<
7KH V\VWHP VWXG\ d+LJK 7HPSHUDWXUH 6XSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\ +76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPVo OLVWV WKH WHFKQLFDO DQG HFRQRPLFDO DGYDQWDJHV IRU HOHFWULF HQHUJ\ SURGXFWLRQ WUDQVPLVVLRQ DQG GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHPV XVLQJ FRPSRQHQWV EXLOG XS ZLWK +76 0DWHULDO FRQVLGHULQJ WKH VWDWH RI WKH DUW LQ NQRZOHGJH RQ VXSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\

$'9$17$*(6 2) +,*+ 7(03(5$785( 683(5&21'8&7,9,7<

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oVXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK ORZ HQHUJ\ ORVVHVp DQG oFXUUHQW OLPLWHUp LQ DQ DGYDQWDJHRXV PDQQHU 7KH FXUUHQW OLPLWHU SHUPLWV WKHQ D GHFUHDVH RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU VKRUW FLUFXLW LPSHGDQFH  ZKLFK RQ RQH KDQG OHDGV WR D ODUJHU WUDQVPLVVLRQ FDSDFLW\ DQG RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG DOORZV IRU DQ LPSURYHG YROWDJH VWDELOLW\ DW WKH VHFRQGDU\ VLGH RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU 7KHVH V\QHUJLHV OHDG WR D UHGXFWLRQ RI WKH LQYHVWPHQW FRVWV WR PRUH HFRQRPLFDO DSSOLFDWLRQV GXH WR WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ DV ZHOO DV WR DQ LQFUHDVH RI HQHUJ\ HIILFLHQF\ LQ WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ DQG GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHPV

5(68/76 2) &$6( 678',(6

'HWDLOHG UHVHDUFK DFWLYLWLHV DUH QHFHVVDU\ WR VKRZ WKH SRWHQWLDO RI XVLQJ VXSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\ LQ WKH ILHOG RI HQHUJ\ SURGXFWLRQ WUDQVPLVVLRQ DQG GLVWULEXWLRQ 7KHUHIRUH D VHW RI FDVH VWXGLHV KDYH EHHQ LQYHVWLJDWHG
        

,QFUHDVH RI WUDQVPLVVLRQ FDSDFLW\ E\ UHGXFLQJ LPSHGDQFHV ,QFUHDVH RI PHVKLQJ RI SRZHU V\VWHPV ,QFUHDVH RI TXDOLW\ DQG DYDLODELOLW\ RI SRZHU V\VWHPV 5HGLPHQVLRQLQJ RI HOHPHQWV XVHG LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV 5HGXFWLRQ RI HQHUJ\ ORVVHV 3RZHU IORZ FRQWURO LQ PHVKHG SRZHU V\VWHPV 1HXWUDO SRLQW WUHDWPHQW 5HGXFWLRQ RI HQYLURQPHQWDO LPSDFWV ,QFUHDVH RI WKH G\QDPLF VWDELOLW\

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

6XPPDU\



  

,QWHJUDWLRQ RI SRZHU SURGXFWLRQ SODQWV 'HYHORSPHQW RI QHZ VZLWFKJHDU FRQFHSWV $SSOLFDWLRQ RI '&QHWZRUN LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

7KH UHVXOWV RI WKH V\VWHP VWXG\ FDQ EH FDWHJRUL]HG LQ oLGHDVp oVROXWLRQV DSSURDFKHVp DQG o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
New plants Redimensioning Case studies Existing pla nts Delay of the investment ++ = =/+ ++ +/++ ++ = +/++ ++
!Arih!Tt

Feeder: Substation 380/220 kV Substation 220/110 kV Industrial Network Power plant 1200 MW Power plant 200 MW Interregiona l distribution network (e.g. 60 kV) Regional distribution network (e.g. 16 kV) Low voltage network 400V
++: ec onomic ally very interesting; +: economic ally interesting =: A profit is possible -: no economic ally application; --: bad application

+ --++ + ++ ++ +

7KH PDLQ EHQHILWV RI WKH VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHUV DUH WKH ORZ HQHUJ\ ORVVHV WKH GHFUHDVH LQ ZHLJKW DQG YROXPH DV ZHOO DV WKH UHGXFWLRQ RI HQYLURQPHQWDO LPSDFWV 'XH WR LWnV WKH EHKDYLRXU RI WKH VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHUV DW UHVWDUW LWV ILUVW HFRQRPLFDO DSSOLFDWLRQV DUH VHHQ LQ XUEDQ FDEOH QHWZRUNV DQG DV EORFN WUDQVIRUPHUV LQ SRZHU SODQWV >@ 7KH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI WKH FXUUHQW OLPLWLQJ IXQFWLRQ LQ WUDQVIRUPHUV ZLOO LQFUHDVH QXPEHU RI HFRQRPLFDOO\ DGYDQWDJHRXV DSSOLFDWLRQV 6ROXWLRQ DSSURDFKHV 7KH UHSODFHPHQW RI FRQYHQWLRQDO FRSSHU FDEOHV E\ +76FDEOHV LQ H[LVWLQJ GXFWV UHVXOWV LQ WKH VLPXOWDQHRXV HIIHFW WKDW LQ WKH VDPH VSDFH PRUH SRZHU ZLWK OHVV HOHFWULFDO ORVVHV FDQ EH WUDQVPLWWHG 'XH WR WKH ODUJHU FXUUHQW GHQVLWLHV FRPSDUHG WR FRQYHQWLRQDO FDEOHV VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ FDEOHV PXVW EH FRQVWUXFWHG LQ D QHZ PDQQHU %HVLGHV WKH FRD[LDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ SULQFLSOH D FRQFHQWULF FRQVWUXFWLRQ SULQFLSOH PLJKW DOVR EH SRVVLEOH :LWK WKHVH WZR FRQVWUXFWLRQ YDULDWLRQV WKH HOHFWURPDJQHWLF LQIOXHQFH RXWVLGH RI WKH FDEOH FDQ EH HOLPLQDWHG 7KLV ZLOO EH D UHTXLUHPHQW FRQVLGHULQJ WKH H[SHFWHG DSSOLFDWLRQV RI ODUJH FXUUHQW GHQVLW\ :LWK WKH PHQWLRQHG FRQVWUXFWLRQV SULQFLSOHV LW ZRXOG IRU LQVWDQFH EH SRVVLEOH WR PDQXIDFWXUH  N9 +76FDEOHV ZLWK VLPLODU SK\VLFDO SDUDPHWHUV DQG WUDQVPLVVLRQ FDSDFLW\ DV  N9 FRQYHQWLRQDO RYHUKHDG OLQHV 7KH XVH RI VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ FDEOHV LV PRVW SURPLVLQJ IRU GLUHFW FXUUHQW QHWZRUNV /DUJH FXUUHQW DSSOLFDWLRQV LPSO\ WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR HOLPLQDWH VRPH YROWDJH OHYHOV RI DQ HOHFWULFDO QHWZRUN VHH ILJXUH 'XH WR WKLV HIIHFW WKH '&VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ FDEOHV PD\ FRVW DERXW  WLPHV DV PXFK DV WKH FRQYHQWLRQDO FDEOHV
ahrshrqr7rvpu

Increase of the availability + = ++ ++

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

6XPPDU\



xW !#xW !!xW68 8vrx

!#xW

!!xW68

8vrx

!#xW

)&/

!#xW68

)&/
8v rx

!#xW

!#xW98

*
8v rx

x

"x

8rhv

7KH IROORZLQJ FRQFOXVLRQV DUH LPSRUWDQW IURP D WHFKQLFDO SRLQW RI YLHZ



6XSHUFRQGXFWLQJ FDEOHV ZLWK QRPLQDO YROWDJHV KLJKHU WKDQ  N9 FDQ EH UHDOLVHG LQ D WHFKQLFDO HIILFLHQW PDQQHU ERWK IRU $& DQG '&V\VWHPV 7KH XVH RI +76'&FDEOHV LV HFRQRPLFDOO\ PRUH DWWUDFWLYH WKDQ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI +76$& FDEOHV 7KH HVVHQWLDO DGYDQWDJHV DUH WKH HIIHFW RI QR ORVVHV LQ WKH GXFW DQG QR GLHOHFWULF ORVVHV DV ZHOO DV WKH YHU\ FRPSDFW GHVLJQ

7KH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI WKH KLJK WHPSHUDWXUH VXSHUFRQGXFWLQJ PDJQHWLF HQHUJ\ VWRUDJH GHYLFHV 60(6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

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

5pVXPp



5e680e
/ pWXGH V\VWqPH 6XSUDFRQGXFWLYLWp j KDXWH WHPSpUDWXUH +76& HW UpVHDX PRQWUH FRPSWH WHQX GHV FRQQDLVVDQFHV DFWXHOOHV GDQV OH GRPDLQH TXHOOHV FRQWULEXWLRQV DXWDQW GX SRLQW GH YXH WHFKQLTXH TXpFRQRPLTXH SHXW DSSRUWHU OXWLOLVDWLRQ GHV PDWpULDX[ HW FRPSRVDQW +76 GDQV XQ V\VWqPH WHO TXH OH UpVHDX pOHFWULTXH

$9$17$*(6 '( /$ 6835$&21'8&7,9,7e +$87( 7(03e5$785(

(Q SOXV GXQH UpVLVWLYLWp QXOOH OHV +76& SHUPHWWHQW GHV GHQVLWpV GH FRXUDQW WUqV pOHYpHV FH TXL SHXW rWUH GpWHUPLQDQW GDQV OHQMHX pFRQRPLTXH SRXU OLQWURGXFWLRQ GH FHV QRXYHOOHV WHFKQRORJLHV /HV YDOHXUV GH GHQVLWp GH FRXUDQW SRXU OHV PDWpULDX[ OHV SOXV FRQQXV VRQW DX[ DOHQWRXUV GH   $FP VRLW XQ IDFWHXU  DX GHVVXV GHV FRQGXFWHXUV FODVVLTXHV DOXPLQLXP RX FXLYUH 8QH GHV DXWUHV SURSULpWpV LQWpUHVVDQWH HVW OD WUDQVLWLRQ GH OpWDW VXSUDFRQGXFWHXU j OpWDW QRUPDO XWLOLVpH SRXU GHV IRQFWLRQV GH OLPLWDWLRQ $X YX GHV FRWV GLQYHVWLVVHPHQW HW GHQWUHWLHQW OXWLOLVDWLRQ GHV FRPSRVDQWV +76& QHVW SDV MXVWLILpH SDU OD VHXOH GLPLQXWLRQ GHV SHUWHV &HSHQGDQW LO HVW FODLU TXLO H[LVWH GHV EHVRLQV GDQV OHV UpVHDX[ R OXWLOLVDWLRQ GHV FRPSRVDQWV +76& HVW SUpYLVLEOH /LQWpJUDWLRQ GHV OLPLWHXUV GH FRXUDQW HW GHV WUDQVIRUPDWHXUV HQ HVW XQ ERQ H[HPSOH ,O \ D FRPELQDLVRQ GHV DYDQWDJHV GDYRLU j OD IRL GHV SHUWHV UpGXLWHV HW DXVVL XQ FRPSRUWHPHQW HQ OLPLWHXU GH FRXUDQW /LPSpGDQFH GX WUDQVIRUPDWHXU SHXW DLQVL rWUH UpGXLWH HW SDU FRQVpTXHQW VD FDSDFLWp DXJPHQWpH GR XQH PHLOOHXUH VWDELOLWp HQ WHQVLRQ GX F{Wp VHFRQGDLUH &HWWH V\QHUJLH FRQGXLW j XQH UpGXFWLRQ GHV FRWV GLQYHVWLVVHPHQW XQH DXJPHQWDWLRQ GHV FDSDFLWpV GXWLOLVDWLRQ GHV UpVHDX[ GH WUDQVSRUW HW GH GLVWULEXWLRQ DLQVL TXXQH DXJPHQWDWLRQ GH OHXU HIILFDFLWp pQHUJpWLTXH

5e68/7$76 '(6 e78'(6 '( &$6

8Q V\VWqPH RSWLPDO GH WUDQVPLVVLRQ GpQHUJLH XWLOLVDQW OHV SURSULpWpV SDUWLFXOLqUHV GHV WHFKQRORJLHV GH OD VXSUDFRQGXFWLYLWp QpFHVVLWH XQH DWWHQWLRQ SDUWLFXOLqUH /HV WKqPHV VXLYDQW RQW pWp WUDLWpV GDQV OHV pWXGHV GH FDV
          

$XJPHQWDWLRQ GH OD FDSDFLWp GH WUDQVSRUW GHV UpVHDX[ $XJPHQWDWLRQ GX PDLOODJH GHV UpVHDX[ $XJPHQWDWLRQ GH OD TXDOLWp HW GLVSRQLELOLWp GX UpVHDX 5HGLPHQVLRQQHPHQW GH FHUWDLQV pOpPHQWV GX UpVHDX 5pGXFWLRQ GHV SHUWHV &RQWU{OH GH IOX[ GDQV OHV UpVHDX[ PDLOOpV &RQWU{OH GH UpVHDX[ pWRLOpV 5pGXFWLRQ GHV LPSDFWV HQYLURQQHPHQWDX[ $XJPHQWDWLRQ GH OD VWDELOLWp G\QDPLTXH ,QWHUFRQQH[LRQ GLQVWDOODWLRQV GH SURGXFWLRQ 'pYHORSSHPHQW GH QRXYHDX[ FRQFHSWV GH GLVMRQFWHXUV
!Arih!Tt

ahrshrqr7rvpu

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

5pVXPp



7UDQVSRUW GpQHUJLH HQ FRXUDQW FRQWLQX

/HV UpVXOWDWV GH FHWWH pWXGH V\VWqPH VRQW FODVVpV GDQV OHV FDWpJRULHV 9LVLRQV ,GpHV VROXWLRQV HW VROXWLRQV pFRQRPLTXHV  6ROXWLRQV pFRQRPLTXHV /HV pWXGHV GH FDV FRQFHUQDQW OH OLPLWHXU GH FRXUDQW PRQWUHQW TXLO D WHFKQLTXHPHQW WRXW VRQ VHQV TXHO TXH VRLW OD SXLVVDQFH QRPLQDOH RX OH QLYHDX GH WHQVLRQ /HV SUL[ GH WHOV DSSDUHLOV VRQW DFWXHOOHPHQW GLIILFLOHV j IRUPXOHU LOV GHYUDLHQW VH VLWXHU GDQV XQH IRXUFKHWWH GH  j  &+)N9$ 8Q FRW GDQV OD SDUWLH LQIpULHXUH GH FHW LQWHUYDOOH SHUPHWWUDLW XQH XWLOLVDWLRQ pFRQRPLTXHPHQW LQWpUHVVDQWH GDQV OHV UpVHDX[ GH GLVWULEXWLRQ RX OHV UpVHDX[ GHQWUHSULVHV &HFL GpFRXOH GH OD SRVVLELOLWp GH UHPSODFHU GHV GLVMRQFWHXUV GH SXLVVDQFH FRWHX[ SDU GHV DSSDUHLOV SOXV VLPSOHV 'DXWUH SDUW HQ SUHQDQW XQ SUL[ GH  &+)N9$ SRXU OH OLPLWHXU OHV DYDQWDJHV pFRQRPLTXHV VRQW UpVXPpV GDQV OD WDEHOOH FLGHVVRXV

Redimensionne ment

Feeder: station 380/220 kV station 220/110 kV rseau industriel c entrale 1200 MW c entrale 200 MW rseau supra r gionnal (p.ex. 60 kV) rseau de distribution r gional (p.ex. 16 kV) rseau basse tension 400V
=: gain possible -: pas d'avantage c onomique; '--: mauvaise application

+ --++ + ++ ++ +

disponibilit accrue

Etude de cas

= ++ ++

++ = =/+ ++ +/++ ++ = +/++ ++

++: c onomiquement trs intressant; '+: conomiquement intressant

/HV DYDQWDJHV GX WUDQVIRUPDWHXU VXSUDFRQGXFWHXU VRQW GHV SHUWHV IDLEOHV XQ YROXPH HW XQ SRLGV UpGXLW HW XQH PHLOOHXUH FRPSDWLELOLWp HQYLURQQHPHQWDOH &RPSWH WHQX GH OHXU FRPSRUWHPHQW DX UpHQFOHQFKHPHQW OHV SUHPLHUV HPSODFHPHQWV pFRQRPLTXHPHQW LQWpUHVVDQWV GHV WUDQVIRUPDWHXUV VXSUDFRQGXFWHXUV VHURQW GDQV OHV UpVHDX[ XUEDLQV HW FRPPH LQWHUIDFH SRXU GHV FHQWUDOHV $YHF OLQFOXVLRQ GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH OLPLWDWLRQ ODVSHFW pFRQRPLTXH VHUD GDXWDQW SOXV LQWpUHVVDQW 6ROXWLRQV (Q UDLVRQ GH SHUWHV SOXV IDLEOHV OHV FkEOH VXSUDFRQGXFWHXUV SHXYHQW YpKLFXOHU SOXV GH SXLVVDQFH GDQV XQ FRQGXLW H[LVWDQW GH VHFWLRQ GRQQpH (Q UDLVRQ GHV FRXUDQWV WUqV pOHYpV FHV FkEOH GHYUDLHQW rWUH FRQVWUXLWV GLIIpUHPPHQW GHV FkEOHV FRQYHQWLRQQHOV HQ FXLYUH 2XWUH XQ PRQWDJH FRD[LDO XQ PRQWDJH FRQFHQWULTXH GHV WURLV SKDVHV HVW IDLVDEOH 3RXU OHV GHX[ YDULDQWHV OHV FKDPSV H[WHUQHV SRXUUDLHQW rWUH PDLQWHQXV j XQ QLYHDX WUqV IDLEOH FH TXL SRXUUDLW rWUH QpFHVVDLUH DX YX GHV FRXUDQWV WUqV LPSRUWDQWV $YHF FHV DUUDQJHPHQWV LO VHUDLW SRVVLEOH GH GRQQHU j XQ FkEOH GH  .9 DX[ PrPHV GLPHQVLRQV OD FDSDFLWp GH WUDQVSRUW GH FHOXL GXQ FkEOH GH  .9 /HQMHX GX FkEOH HVW SDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW LQWpUHVVDQW SRXU XQ V\VWqPH j FRXUDQW FRQWLQX JUkFH j GHV FRXUDQWV WUqV pOHYpV LO VHUDLW SRVVLEOH GpOLPLQHU XQ QLYHDX GH WHQVLRQ GX UpVHDX

ahrshrqr7rvpu

extension des investissements

!Arih!Tt

Nouvelle insta lla tion

Installation existante

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

5pVXPp



xW

* * *

!#xW

!!xW68 prhihv

!#xW

!!xW68

prhihv

!#xW

)&/

!#xW68

)&/
prhihv

!#xW

!#xW98

prhihv

x

"x

prhv

'X F{Wp SXUHPHQW WHFKQLTXH RQ HQ WLUH OHV FRQFOXVLRQV



/HV FkEOHV VXSUDFRQGXFWHXUV VRQW LQWpUHVVDQW DX GHVVXV GH  N9 DXVVL ELHQ HQ $& TXHQ '& 'X SRLQW GH YXH pFRQRPLTXH OH FkEOH '& VXSUDFRQGXFWHXU HVW SOXV DWWUDFWLI TXH VD YHUVLRQ $& 3DV GH SHUWHV GH FRQGXFWLRQ SDV GH SHUWHV GLpOHFWULTXHV HW XQ GHVLJQ WUqV FRPSDFW VRQW GHV DYDQWDJHV GpFLVLIV

/HQMHX SRXU OH 60(6 +76 HVW DFWXHOOHPHQW UpGXLW FDU QRXV QH GLVSRVRQV SDV GHV PDWpULDX[ FpUDPLTXHV %,66&2 DYHF GHV GHQVLWpV GH FRXUDQW VXIILVDQWHV HQ SUpVHQFH GXQ FKDPS PDJQpWLTXH pOHYp $YHF ODYqQHPHQW GHV FRQGXFWHXUV j EDVH G <%&2 OH SUREOqPH VHUD j UHFRQVLGpUHU FDU VHV FDSDFLWpV VRQW WUqV VXSpULHXUHV ,GpHV /D FRQVWUXFWLRQ GH UpVHDX[ DYHF GHV FkEOHV HW WUDQVIRUPDWHXUV VXSUDFRQGXFWHXUV j IDLEOHV SHUWHV FRD[LDX[ RX FRQFHQWULTXHV SHXW DXJPHQWHU OHXU FDSDFLWp GH WUDQVSRUW /D FDSDFLWp j pWDEOLU GHV FRXUDQWV LPSRUWDQWV GDQV GHV FkEOHV VXSUDFRQGXFWHXUV RIIUH OD SRVVLELOLWp GH UHPSODFHU GDQV FHUWDLQV FDV OH QLYHDX  N9 SDU GX  N9 'DXWUH SDUW RQ SRXUUDLW ODLVVHU OH UpVHDX HXURSpHQ j  N9 HW RSpUHU XQH WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ GLUHFWH VXU GHV GRUVDOHV VXSUDFRQGXFWULFHV SRXU OH UpVHDX GH GLVWULEXWLRQ 9LVLRQV 6L SRXU GHV UDLVRQV pFRORJLTXHV OD UpDOLVDWLRQ GH OLJQHV DpULHQQHV GHYHQDLW SDU WURS GLIILFLOH HW TXLO IDLOOH OHV HQWHUUHU DORUV OH FkEOH VXSUDFRQGXFWHXU RIIULUDLW OD SRVVLELOLWp GH VXLYUH OD GHPDQGH VDQV FHVVH FURLVVDQWH GHV FHQWUHV XUEDLQV FH GH PDQLqUH j OD IRL pFRQRPLTXH HW pFRORJLTXH 'HV FRQQH[LRQV VXSUDFRQGXFWULFHV VRXV OHV WXQQHOV URXWLHUV RX IHUURYLDLUHV WUDQVDOSLQV VRQW GHV VFpQDULL LPDJLQDEOHV SRXU XQH GRUVDOH GH WUDQVLW j WUDYHUV OD 6XLVVH FRPELQDQW IDLEOHV SHUWHV HW DYDQWDJHV HQYLURQQHPHQWDX[

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

=XVDPPHQIDVVXQJ



=86$00(1)$6681*
'LH 6\VWHPVWXGLH d$QZHQGXQJ GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ +76 LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQo ]HLJW XQWHU %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ GHV DNWXHOOHQ :LVVHQVVWDQGHV DXI ZHOFKH WHFKQLVFKHQ XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHQ 9RUWHLOH IU GLH 6WURPHU]HXJXQJ EHUWUDJXQJ XQG YHUWHLOXQJ EHL GHU 9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ +76 0DWHULDOLHQ LQ GHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ XQG GHUHQ (LQVDW] LP 6\VWHP dHOHNWULVFKHV 1HW]o UHVXOWLHUHQ

9257(,/( '(5 +2&+7(03(5$7856835$/(,781*

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dVXSUDOHLWHQGHU 7UDQVIRUPDWRU PLW QLHGULJHQ (QHUJLHYHU OXVWHQo XQG d6WURPEHJUHQ]HUo NRPELQLHUW 'XUFK GHQ (LQVDW] YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ NDQQ GLH .XU] VFKOXVVLPSHGDQ] GHU 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ YHUNOHLQHUW XQG GDPLW GHUHQ EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW HLQHUVHLWV XQG GLH 6SDQQXQJVKDOWXQJ DXI GHU 6HNXQGUVHLWH DQGHUHUVHLWV YHUEHVVHUW ZHUGHQ 'LHVH 6\QHUJLHQ IK UHQ ]XU 5HGXNWLRQ GHU ,QYHVWLWLRQVNRVWHQ ]XU 6WHLJHUXQJ GHU $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ GXUFK GLH ,Q WHJUDWLRQ XQG DXFK ]XU 6WHLJHUXQJ GHU (QHUJLHHIIL]LHQ] LQ GHQ HOHNWULVFKHQ EHUWUDJXQJV XQG 9HUWHLO QHW]HQ

5(68/7$7( 921 )$//678',(1

%HWUDFKWXQJHQ EHU GDV RSWLPDOH 6\VWHP GHU (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ XQWHU $XVQXW]XQJ GHU EHVRQGHUHQ (LJHQVFKDIWHQ GHU 6XSUDOHLWHUWHFKQRORJLH VLQG IU GHQ (LQVDW] GHU 6XSUDOHLWHUWHFKQRORJLH GDKHU QRW ZHQGLJ )ROJHQGH 6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ VLQG LQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ )DOOVWXGLHQ EHDUEHLWHW ZRUGHQ
        

(UKKXQJ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW GHV 1HW]HV (UKKXQJ GHU 9HUPDVFKXQJ YRQ 1HW]HQ (UKKXQJ GHU 1HW]TXDOLWW XQG 1HW]YHUIJEDUNHLW 5HGLPHQVLRQLHUXQJ YRQ 1HW]HOHPHQWHQ 5HGXNWLRQ YRQ 9HUOXVWHQ /DVWIOXVVVWHXHUXQJ LQ YHUPDVFKWHQ 1HW]HQ 6WHUQSXQNWEHKDQGOXQJ YRQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ 5HGXNWLRQ YRQ 8PZHOWHLQZLUNXQJHQ (UKKXQJ GHU G\QDPLVFKHQ 6WDELOLWW

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

=XVDPPHQIDVVXQJ



  

(LQELQGXQJ YRQ (U]HXJXQJVDQODJHQ (QWZLFNOXQJ YRQ QHXHQ 6FKDOWHUNRQ]HSWHQ 9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ *OHLFKVWURP LQ GHU (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ

'LH 5HVXOWDWH GHU 6\VWHPVWXGLH ODVVHQ VLFK LQ .DWHJRULHQ d,GHHQo /VXQJVDQVW]Ho XQG d/VXQJHQo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
Neue Anla gen Redimensionierun Fallstudien Bestehende Anlagen Erhhung der Verfgbarkeit

Feeder: Sc haltsta tion 380/220 kV Sc haltsta tion 220/110 kV Industrienetze Kraftwerkseinspeisungen 1200 MW Kraftwerkseinspeisungen 200 MW berregionale Verteilnetze (z.B. 60 kV) regionale Verteilnetze (z.B. 16 kV) Niederspa nnungsnetz 400V
=: Ein Gewinn ist mglic h

+ --++ + ++ ++ +

= ++ ++

++ = =/+ ++ +/++ ++ = +/++ ++

++: wirtsc haftlich sehr interessant; +: wirtsc haftlich interessant -: keine wirtschaftliche Anwendung; '--: schlechte Anwendung

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
ahrshrqr7rvpu !Arih!Tt

Auszgern von Investitionen

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

=XVDPPHQIDVVXQJ



!#xW

!!xW68 Thqr xW

!#xW

!!xW68

Thqr

xW

!#xW

&

)&/

!#xW68

)&/
Thqr xW

'

!#xW

!#xW98

*
Thqr xW

x

"x

Frhv

9RQ GHU UHLQ WHFKQLVFKHQ 6HLWH EHWUDFKWHW UHVXOWLHUHQ GLH 6FKOXVVIROJHUXQJHQ



6RZRKO IU $& ZLH DXFK IU '& NQQHQ VXSUDOHLWHQGH .DEHO REHUKDOE YRQ  N9 WHFKQLVFK VLQQ YROO UHDOLVLHUW ZHUGHQ 'HU (LQVDW] GHV +76'&.DEHO LVW YRQ GHU :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLW JHVHKHQ DWWUDNWLYHU DOV GHU (LQVDW] GHV +76$&.DEHOV .HLQH /HLWHUYHUOXVWH NHLQH GLHOHNWULVFKHQ 9HUOXVWH XQG GDV VHKU NRPSDNWH 'HVLJQ VLQG GLH ZHVHQWOLFKHQ 9RUWHLOH

'HU (LQVDW] GHV +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWHQGHQ PDJQHWLVFKHQ (QHUJLHVSHLFKHUV 60(6 LVW DXIJUXQG GHU SK\VLNDOLVFKHQ 3DUDPHWHU GHU KHXWH LQ GHU 3UD[LV HLQVHW]EDUHQ %L66&2 +760DWHULDOLHQ  ]X VWDUNHU $E IDOO GHU NULWLVFKHQ 6WURPGLFKWH LQ UHODWLY NOHLQHQ 0DJQHWIHOGHUQ  LP 9HUJOHLFK PLW GHP 6FKZXQJUDG QLFKW PJOLFK 0LW GHP ]XNQIWLJ YHUIJEDUHQ +760DWHULDO <%&2 LVW GHU 9HUJOHLFK ]X ZLHGHUKROHQ GD GLH 0DJQHWIHOGVWDELOLWW GLHVHV +760DWHULDOV YLHO EHVVHU LVW ,GHHQ 'XUFK GHQ $XIEDX YRQ 1HW]HQ PLW QLHGHURKPLJHQ NRD[LDOHQ RGHU NRQ]HQWULVFKHQ DXIJHEDXWHQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHOQ XQG 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ NDQQ GLH EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW GHV 1HW]HV JHVWHLJHUW ZHUGHQ 'LH KRKH 6WURPWUDJIKLJNHLW YRQ +76.DEHO ELHWHW GLH 0JOLFKNHLW LQ DXVJHZKOWHQ )OOHQ GLH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH GXUFK HLQH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH ]X HUVHW]HQ $QGHUHUVHLWV NDQQ DEHU DXFK GLH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH DOV HXURSLVFKHV 9HUEXQGQHW] EHODVVHQ ZHUGHQ XQG HLQH GLUHNWH 7UDQVIRUPD WLRQ DXI OHLVWXQJVVWDUNH VXSUDOHLWHQGH d%DFNERQHo6WUQJH LQ GHQ 9HUWHLOQHW]HQ HUIROJHQ 9LVLRQHQ 6ROOWHQ VLFK GLH 8PZHOWDXIODJHQ IU GLH 5HDOLVLHUXQJ YRQ EHUODQGOHLWXQJHQ GHUDUW QGHUQ GDVV NHLQH )UHLOHLWXQJHQ PHKU JHEDXW ZHUGHQ NQQHQ RGHU EHVWHKHQGH LQ GHQ %RGHQ YHUOHJW ZHUGHQ PVVHQ ELHWHQ VLFK +76(QHUJLHNDEHO DQ GHQ VWHLJHQGHQ (QHUJLHEHGDUI YRQ %DOOXQJV]HQWUHQ ZLUW VFKDIWOLFK XQG DXFK XPZHOWYHUWUJOLFK ]X EHUWUDJHQ 'HQNEDUH 6]HQDULHQ VLQG VXSUDOHLWHQGH 9HUELQ GXQJHQ GXUFK GLH 6WUDVVHQ XQG %DKQWXQQHOV GHU $OSHQ ]ZHFNV 5HGXNWLRQ GHU DOSHQTXHUHQGHQ )UHLOHL WXQJHQ VRZLH ]XU 5HGXNWLRQ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVYHUOXVWH XQG d%DFNERQHo/VXQJHQ IU GHQ (QHUJLHWUDQ VLW GXUFK GLH 6FKZHL]

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(LQOHLWXQJ

 



(,1/(,781*
'LH (QWGHFNXQJ GHU VRJHQDQQWHQ +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWHU +76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 GHP %XQGHVDPW IU (QHUJLH %)( GHU &RPPLVVLRQ UHFKHUFKH GYHORSSHPHQW SURVSHFWLYH GH OD &KDPEUH URPDQGH GnQHUJLH OHFWULTXH 5'3&5(( XQG GHU $%% 6FKZHL] LVW GDKHU GLH YRUOLHJHQGH 6\VWHPVWXGLH p+RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQp LQLWLDOLVLHUW ZRUGHQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

=LHOH

 



=,(/(
'LH 6WXGLH VROO HLQH *UXQGODJH IU GLH %HDQWZRUWXQJ GHU )UDJH VFKDIIHQ ZHOFKHU *HZLQQ IU GLH 6WUR PHU]HXJXQJ EHUWUDJXQJ XQG YHUWHLOXQJ GXUFK GLH $QZHQGXQJ GHU +76 LQ GHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ XQG GHUHQ (LQVDW] LP 6\VWHP UHVXOWLHUW 'LHVH )UDJH VROO QLFKW QXU GHQ (UVDW] YRQ H[LVWLHUHQGHQ pNRQYHQWLR QHOOHQp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p+RFK WHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJp XQG GHUHQ 9HUZHQGXQJ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ HLQ]XVHW]HQ 'LH 'HILQLWLRQ YRQ NXU] PLWWHO XQG ODQJIULVWLJHQ 6WRVVULFKWXQJHQ GHU )RUVFKXQJ XQG (QWZLFNOXQJ LVW VRPLW HUIRUGHU OLFK 'LH 6\VWHPVWXGLH VROO ]XGHP HLQH %DVLV IU HLQH VFKZHL]HULVFKH 1XW]XQJ GHU QHXHQ 7HFKQRORJLH IU GLH 6WURPEHUWUDJXQJ XQG HU]HXJXQJ VFKDIIHQ GDPLW GLH 6FKZHL] LQ GHU (QWZLFNOXQJ YRQ +76 (OHPHQWHQ ZHLWHUKLQ HLQ .RPSHWHQ]]HQWUXP EOHLEW
(OHNWULVFKHV 1HW]

(OHPHQW

/HLWHU

%LOG  %HXUWHLOXQJ GHU +767HFKQRORJLH YRP /HLWHU EHU GDV (OHPHQW ELV ]X GHQ $XVZLUNXQJHQ GHV (LQVDW]HV LP HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

=LHOH

 

,Q GHQ 3URMHNWDUEHLWHQ GHU 6\VWHPVWXGLH VLQG GLH IROJHQGHQ 5HVXOWDWH DQJHVWUHEW ZRUGHQ


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

 

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

8PIHOG XQG 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ

 




80)(/' 81' 5$+0(1%(',1*81*(1

'$6 %(67(+(1'( (1(5*,(%(575$*81*61(7=
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



',( /,%(5$/,6,(581* '(5 (1(5*,(05.7(

:HOWZHLW ODXIHQ GHU]HLW %HVWUHEXQJHQ ]XU /LEHUDOLVLHUXQJ GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ (QHUJLHHU]HXJXQJ (QHUJLH EHUWUDJXQJ XQG (QHUJLHYHUWHLOXQJ 'DV =LHO GHU /LEHUDOLVLHUXQJ EHVWHKW LQ GHU 5HGXNWLRQ GHU .RVWHQ IU GLH HOHNWULVFKH (QHUJLH IU GHQ 9HUEUDXFKHU 'LH /LEHUDOLVLHUXQJ KDW VRPLW ]XU )ROJH GDVV GHU .RV WHQGUXFN DXI GLH (QHUJLHHU]HXJXQJ XQG GDV HOHNWULVFKH 1HW] VWHLJW XQG (UVDW] XQG (UQHXHUXQJVLQYHVWL WLRQHQ VRZHLW ZLH PJOLFK KLQDXVJH]JHUW ZHUGHQ ZDV JUXQGVW]OLFK XQJQVWLJH 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQ JHQ IU GHQ (LQVDW] YRQ QHXHQ 7HFKQRORJLHQ GDUVWHOOW



%,6+(5,*( %(75$&+781*(1 =80 (,16$7= 921 +76

(UVWH 6\VWHPEHWUDFKWXQJHQ EHU GHQ (LQVDW] GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ XQWHU GHP $VSHNW GHU UHLQHQ 9HUOXVWPLQLPLHUXQJ VLQG  LQ >@ YHUIIHQWOLFKW ZRUGHQ $OV (UJHEQLV GLHVHU 6WXGLH UHVXOWLHUWH GDPDOV GDVV


ODQJIULVWLJ HLQ ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHU (LQVDW] GHU +76 QXU EHL *HQHUDWRUHQ XQG 0DVFKLQHQWUDQVIRUPDWR UHQ VLQQYROO LVW GHU :HJIDOO YRQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ XQWHU %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ JOHLFKHU EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWWHQ DXV SK\VLNDOLVFKWHFKQLVFKHQ *UQGHQ ZLUWVFKDIWOLFK QLFKW PDFKEDU LVW GLH (LQIKUXQJ YRQ *OHLFKVWURPQHW]HQ LQVEHVRQGHUH ZHJHQ GHU .RVWHQ IU GLH ]ZHLIDFKH 8P ZDQGOXQJ $&'&$& DXV ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHQ *UQGHQ QLFKW VLQQYROO LVW

'LH LQ GLHVHU $UEHLW DXVJHIKUWHQ $EVFKW]XQJHQ ]HLJWHQ DXI GDVV GHU UHLQH (UVDW] YRQ .XSIHU E]Z $OXPLQLXP GXUFK +760DWHULDO LQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ DQ GHU :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLW VFKHLWHUW 'LHV JLOW VRZRKO IU HLQH +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ ZLH DXFK EHL HLQHU SRVWXOLHUWHQ 5DXPWHPSHUD WXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ

Vvyhpqvhvqhqrypyrpvpvp

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

8PIHOG XQG 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ

 

(LQVDW]PJOLFKNHLWHQ YRQ +76.RPSRQHQWHQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ VLQG LQ >@ EHVFKULHEHQ 1HEHQ GHU $XIOLVWXQJ YRQ WHFKQLVFKHQ 9RUWHLOHQ GHU HLQ]HOQHQ +76.RPSRQHQWHQ ZHUGHQ EHL HLQHP DXVJHGHKQ WHQ (LQVDW] GLHVHU .RPSRQHQWHQ LQ GDV HOHNWULVFKH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJVQHW] LP 9HUJOHLFK ]X >@ EH UHLWV IROJHQGH (IIHNWH SRVWXOLHUW


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



5$+0(1%(',1*81*(1 )5 ',( 6<67(0678',(

$XV GHQ ELVKHULJHQ %HWUDFKWXQJHQ LP 8PIHOG HLQHU (LQIKUXQJ GHU +76.RPSRQHQWHQ LQ GDV HOHNWUL VFKH 1HW] UHVXOWLHUHQ IU GLH YRUOLHJHQGH 6\VWHPVVWXGLH IROJHQGH 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ XQG *HJHEHQ KHLWHQ


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dHOHNWULVFKHV 1HW]o XPIDVVHQ $EJHVHKHQ YRQ GHU 3UREOHPDWLN GHU .KOXQJ IKUW GHU (LQVDW] LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ ]X NHLQHQ JUXQGVW]OLFKHQ 3UREOHPHQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$QZHQGXQJ GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ

 



$1:(1'81* '(5 +2&+7(03(5$7856835$/(,781*

(,*(16&+$)7(1 '(5 +76 )5 '(1 (,16$7= ,0 1(7=
'HU DOOJHPHLQ EHNDQQWH 9RUWHLO GHU 6XSUDOHLWHUWHFKQRORJLH OLHJW LQ GHU $XVQXW]XQJ GHU (LJHQVFKDIW GHV :LGHUVWDQGHV d >W]o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





6835$/(,7(1'( .20321(17(1 )5 (/(.75,6&+( 1(7=(

6XSUDOHLWHQGH .RPSRQHQWHQ IU GHQ (LQVDW] LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ ODVVHQ VLFK HQWVSUHFKHQG GHU $XV QXW]XQJ GHU UHLQHQ 9HUOXVWPLQLPLHUXQJ XQG GHU $XVQXW]XQJ GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]XQJVHIIHNWHV DXIWHLOHQ LQ
 

GHQ (UVDW] pNRQYHQWLRQHOOHUp .RPSRQHQWHQ XQG *HUWH PLW .XSIHU XQG $OXPLQLXPPDWHULDO GHQ (LQVDW] YRQ (OHPHQWHQ PLW $XVQXW]XQJ GHV EHUJDQJV pVXSUDOHLWHQG 6 r QLFKW VXSUDOHLWHQG 16p GHU IU GDV 6XSUDOHLWHUPDWHULDO FKDUDNWHULVWLVFKHQ 6WURP6SDQQXQJVNXUYH 'HU EHUJDQJ HU IROJW EHL GHU NULWLVFKHQ 6WURPGLFKWH ,F

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$QZHQGXQJ GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ

 

,F

1XOOZLGHUVWDQG
 .DEHO  7UDQVIRUPDWRU  60(6 PDJQHWLVFKHU (QHUJLHVSHLFKHU

61 hEHUJDQJ
 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU 66%  7UDQVIRUPDWRU LQNO 66%  6FKDOWHU

%LOG  +76(OHPHQWH IU GDV HOHNWULVFKH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJVQHW]!

9r@vhqrThyrvtvBrrhrqHrhy@yrrrsqvr@rtvrhqytvvpu7rhqrvyqryvrtrqr

Trqvr

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$XVZDKO YRQ 6FKZHUSXQNWHQ

 




$86:$+/ 921 6&+:(5381.7(1

:,66(16$.48,6,7,21
'LH YRUOLHJHQGH 6\VWHPVWXGLH EHLQKDOWHW GLH %HXUWHLOXQJ YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ DQKDQG GHUHU GHU WHFKQLVFK XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH VLQQYROOH (LQVDW] GHU +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWXQJ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ DXV GHP DNWXHOOHQ 6WDQG GHV :LVVHQV GDUJHOHJW ZLUG 'LH )DOOVWXGLHQ UHVXOWLHUHQ DXV GLYHUVHQ ,QWHUYLHZV XQG  :RUNVKRSV PLW (LQEH]XJ YRQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ


+RFKVFKXOLQVWLWXWHQ GHU (7+ =ULFK GHU (3) /DXVDQQH GHU 8QLYHUVLWW *HQI XQG GHU 8QLYHUVLWW 'RUWPXQG 6FKZHL]HULVFKHQ (OHNWUL]LWWVZHUNHQ DOV %HWUHLEHU GHU YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ +HUVWHOOHUQ YRQ 1HW]NRPSRQHQWHQ XQG ,QJHQLHXUEURV

  

'LH :LVVHQVDNTXLVLWLRQ ZDU DXVJHULFKWHW DXI GLH (LQWHLOXQJ LQ GLH IROJHQGHQ .DWHJRULHQ IU GLH $QZHQ GXQJ YRQ +76(OHPHQWHQ GLH VLFK LQ HWZD PLW GHQ ]X GHILQLHUHQGHQ ODQJIULVWLJHQ ! -DKUH PLWWHO IULVWLJHQ  -DKUH XQG NXU]IULVWLJHQ  -DKUH 6WRVVULFKWXQJHQ IU )RUVFKXQJV XQG (QWZLFNOXQJVDN WLYLWWHQ GHFNHQ GUIWHQ

,GHHQ

ODQJIULVWLJ GHQNEDUH $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ ,Q GLHVHQ 7KHPHQNUHLV IDOOHQ DOOH $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ GLH VLFK RKQH GLH %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ GHU EHVWHKHQGHQ 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ ZLH .KOXQJ NULWLVFKH *UHQ]ZHUWH GHU 6XSUDOHLWHU .RVWHQ XVZ GHQNHQ ODVVHQ

/VXQJVDQVW]H 

PLWWHOIULVWLJ WHFKQLVFK UHDOLVLHUEDUH $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ :HUGHQ DXV GHQ JHQHUHOO GHQNEDUHQ $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ YRQ 6XSUD OHLWHUQ GLHMHQLJHQ DXVJHZKOW GLH XQWHU %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ GHU GHU]HLW KHUU VFKHQGHQ WHFKQLVFKHQ 5DKPHQEHGLQJXQJHQ DQZHQGEDU VLQG HUJLEW VLFK HL QH )LOWHUXQJ DXI GHU]HLW UHDOLVLHUEDUH $QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ

/VXQJHQ

NXU]IULVWLJ UHDOLVLHUEDUH XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH $QZHQGXQJHQ 'LH %HUFNVLFKWLJXQJ GHU .RVWHQ IU GLH $QZHQGXQJ YRQ +76(OHPHQWHQ JLEW VFKOXVVHQGOLFK GHQ $XVVFKODJ ZHOFKH /VXQJVDQVW]H VLFK NXU]IULVWLJ VRZRKO DXV WHFKQLVFKHQ ZLH DXFK DXV ILQDQ]LHOOHQ *HVLFKWVSXQNWHQ UHDOLVLH UHQ ODVVHQ RGHU LQ )RUVFKXQJV XQG (QWZLFNOXQJVDNWLYLWWHQ QKHU ]X XQWHU VXFKHQ VLQG

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$XVZDKO YRQ 6FKZHUSXQNWHQ

 

 925*(+(1
'LH 3URMHNWDUEHLWHQ NRQ]HQWULHUHQ VLFK DXI GLH ]ZHL 6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ


7HFKQLVFK XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFK VLQQYROOHU (UVDW] YRQ pNRQYHQWLRQHOOHQp .RPSRQHQWHQ GXUFK +76 .RPSRQHQWHQ $XIILQGHQ QHXHU .RQ]HSWH IU HOHNWULVFKH 1HW]H XQWHU (LQEH]XJ GHU +76.RPSRQHQWHQ :HOFKHV VLQG GLH DNWXHOOHQ %HGUIQLVVH 3UREOHPH GHU 1HW]EHWUHLEHU GHU HLQ]HOQHQ 1HW]HEHQHQ" :R NQQHQ GLH H[LVWLHUHQGHQ +76(OHPHQWH LP 1HW] RSWLPDO HLQJHVHW]W ZHUGHQ"

XQG GLH ]ZHL )UDJHVWHOOXQJHQ

 



6&+:(5381.77+(0(1
)U GLH $QZHQGXQJ GHU +767HFKQRORJLH NULVWDOOLVLHUWHQ VLFK GLH LQ GHU 7DEHOOH  DXIJHOLVWHWHQ 6FKZHU SXQNWWKHPHQ KHUDXV EHL GHQHQ GHU (LQVDW] GHU 6XSUDOHLWXQJ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ LP 5DKPHQ GHU 6\VWHPVWXGLH JHSUIW ZRUGHQ LVW

Eingesetzte HTS-Elemente Transformator Kabel Schwerpunktthemen Strombegrenzer SMES X X X

Erhhung der bertragungskapazitt des Netzes Erhhung der Vermasc hung von Netzen Erhhung der Netzqualitt und Netzverfgbarkeit Redimensionierung von Netzelementen Reduktion von Verlusten Lastflusssteuerung in vermasc hten Netzen Sternpunktbehandlung von elektrisc hen Netzen Reduktion von Umwelteinwirkungen Erhhung der dynamisc hen Stabilitt Einbindung von Erzeugungsanlagen Entwic klung von neuen Sc halterkonzepten Verwendung von Gleic hstrom in der Energiebertragung

X X X X

X X X

X X X X X X X

X X

7DEHOOH  6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ GHU 6\VWHPVWXGLH d+76 LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQo

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$XVZDKO YRQ 6FKZHUSXQNWHQ

 



)$//678',(1 =8 '(1 6&+:(5381.77+(0(1

=X GHQ LQ GHU 7DEHOOH  DXIJHOLVWHWHQ 6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ VLQG GLH IROJHQGHQ )DOOVWXGLHQ XQWHUVXFKW ZRUGHQ ZREHL GHUHQ =XRUGQXQJ ]X GHQ .DWHJRULHQ /VXQJHQ $ /VXQJVDQVW]H % XQG 9LVLRQHQ ,GHHQ & HUIROJW $  .UDIWZHUNVHLQVSHLVXQJ EHU HLQHQ %ORFNWUDQVIRUPDWRU DXI HLQH 6WLFKOHLWXQJ XQG GHUHQ $QNRSS OXQJ DQ HLQ YHUPDVFKWHV 1HW] 7HVWIDOO IU GLH 3UIXQJ GHU 0RGHOOH GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .RPSRQHQ WHQ D ,QWHJUDWLRQ HLQHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV DQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 2UWHQ $  (LQVDW] YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ 66% LP 1HW] (UPLWWOXQJ GHV *HVDPWQXW]HQV GHU DXV GHP (LQVDW] YRQ 66% LQ GHU (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ XQG YHUWHLOXQJ UHVXOWLHUW D ,QWHJUDWLRQ YRQ 66% LQ 6FKDOWVWDWLRQHQ GHV  N9 EHUWUDJXQJVQHW]HV LQ 6FKDOWVWDWLR QHQ GHV  N9 EHUWUDJXQJVQHW]HV XQG 6FKDOWVWDWLRQ GHU    N9 EHUUHJLRQDOHQ 9HUWHLOQHW]H GHU UHJLRQDOHQ 9HUWHLOQHW]H PLW 6SDQQXQJHQ YRQ    N9 GHU ,QGXVWULHQHW]H XQG GHV 1LHGHUVSDQQXQJVQHW]HV IU GLH %HXUWHLOXQJ


GHU 9HUPDVFKXQJ YRQ 1HW]HQ RGHU GLH (UKKXQJ GHU EHUHLWV EHVWHKHQGHQ 9HUPD VFKXQJ RKQH GDVV GLH EHVWHKHQGH 6FKDOWDQODJH EHGLQJW GXUFK DQVWHLJHQGH .XU] VFKOXVVVWUPH ]X HUVHW]HQ LVW GLH %LOGXQJ YRQ 5LQJHQ LQVEHVRQGHUH LQ GHQ UDGLDO EHWULHEHQHQ 9HUWHLOQHW]HQ XQG LQ ,Q GXVWULHQHW]HQ GLH PJOLFKH 5HGLPHQVLRQLHUXQJ YRQ 6FKDOWDQODJHQNRPSRQHQWHQ GLH (UKKXQJ GHU 9HUIJEDUNHLW GXUFK 0LQLPLHUXQJ GHU PHFKDQLVFKHQ %HDQVSUXFKXQJ LP )HKOHUIDOO

E ,QWHJUDWLRQ YRQ 66% LQ 6FKDOWVWDWLRQHQ YRQ .UDIWZHUNVDQODJHQ ]X GHUHQ 1HXNRQ]HSWLRQ XQWHU GHP $VSHNW GHU UHGX]LHUWHQ .XU]VFKOXVVVWUPH %  /DVWIOXVVVWHXHUXQJ XQG 6WHUQSXQNWEHVFKDOWXQJ GXUFK LQGXNWLYH VXSUDOHLWHQGH (OHPHQWH $XI]HL JHQ GHV 3RWHQWLDO YRQ LQGXNWLYHQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ IU GLH /DVWIOXVVVWHXHUXQJ XQG GHQ (LQVDW] IU GLH 6WHUQSXQNWEHVFKDOWXQJ D (LJQXQJ HLQHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV IU GLH /DVWIOXVVVWHXHUXQJ E (LQVDW] HLQHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV DOV (OHPHQW IU GLH 6WHUQSXQNWEHVFKDOWXQJ $  (LQVDW] GHV VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV $XI]HLJHQ GHV 3RWHQWLDOV EHLP (UVDW] YRQ NRQYHQWLR QHOOHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ D E F (LJQXQJ GHV 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV ]XU 9HUOXVWPLQLPLHUXQJ LP 1HW] (LQVDW] GHV VWURPEHJUHQ]HQGHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV LP 1HW] :HLWHUH WHFKQLVFKH 9RUWHLOH GHV (LQVDW]HV YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ

%  (UVDW] EHVWHKHQGHU +RFKVSDQQXQJVOHLWXQJHQ GXUFK VXSUDOHLWHQGH .DEHOYHUELQGXQJHQ (UPLWWHOQ RE XQG ZLH VXSUDOHLWHQGH .DEHO EHVWHKHQGH (LQULFKWXQJHQ HUVHW]HQ NQQHQ D (UVDW] YRQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ  +] 'UHKVWURPYHUELQGXQJHQ EHU OQJHUH 'LVWDQ]HQ XQG YRU DO OHP LQ 6WDGWJHELHWHQ GXUFK VXSUDOHLWHQGH 'UHKVWURP.DEHOYHUELQGXQJHQ E (UVDW] GHU 'UHKVWURPEHUWUDJXQJVV\VWHPH EHU GLH $OSHQ GXUFK *OHLFKVWURPEHUWUDJXQJVV\V WHPH LQ 7XQQHOV &  (LQVDW] GHV 60(6 DOV (QHUJLHVSHLFKHU LP 1HW] $XI]HLJHQ GHV 3RWHQ]LDO YRQ 60(6 ]XU 2SWLPLHUXQJ GHU (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ XQG rYHUWHLOXQJ D 9HUJOHLFK YRQ 60(6 PLW 6FKZXQJUGHUQ .RQGHQVDWRUHQ 6XSHUFDSV XQG %DWWHULHQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

$XVZDKO YRQ 6FKZHUSXQNWHQ

 

&  (UKKXQJ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW YRQ 1HW]HQ $XI]HLJHQ GHV 3RWHQ]LDO ZLH PLW GHP JHNRSSHO WHQ (LQVDW] GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ .DEHO 7UDQVIRUPDWRU 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU GLH EHUWUD JXQJVNDSD]LWW YRQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ HUKKW ZHUGHQ NDQQ D 9HUJOHLFK GHU EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW YRQ 1HW]HQ PLW NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ (OHPHQWHQ ]X 1HW]HQ PLW VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ &  (UVDW] YRQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ $XI]HLJHQ GHV 3RWHQ]LDO ZLH PLW GHQ KRFKVWURPIKUHQGHQ .DEHOQ EHVWHKHQGH 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ HOLPLQLHUW ZHUGHQ NQQHQ D (UVDW] YRQ  N9 r 1HW]HQ GXUFK  N9 EHUWUDJXQJVQHW]H E (OLPLQDWLRQ GHU 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ ]ZLVFKHQ  N9 XQG  N9 XQG EHUWUDJXQJ GHU /HLVWXQJ DXI OHLVWXQJVVWDUNHQ  N9 d%DFNERQHo  9HUELQGXQJHQ &  5HDOLVLHUXQJ HLQHV VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 6FKDOWHUV $XI]HLJHQ GHV 3RWHQ]LDOV ZLH PLW GHP (LQVDW] GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV HLQH QHXH 6FKDOWHUNRQILJXUDWLRQ HQWZLFNHOW ZHUGHQ NDQQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 



(5*(%1,66( 921 )$//678',(1

=X GHQ 6FKZHUSXQNWWKHPHQ VLQG YHUVFKLHGHQH )DOOVWXGLHQ DXVJHDUEHLWHW ZRUGHQ GHUHQ ,QKDOW XQG (U JHEQLVVH QDFKIROJHQG LP EHUEOLFN GDUJHVWHOOW ZHUGHQ 'LH )DOOVWXGLHQ VLQG QDFK GHQ GUHL .DWHJRULHQ /VXQJHQ $ /VXQJVDQVW]H % XQG ,GHHQ & DXIJHWHLOW 'LH DXVIKUOLFKH %HVFKUHLEXQJ GHU LQ GHQ )DOOVWXGLHQ JHWURIIHQHQ $QQDKPHQ GHU DXVJHIKUWHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ VRZLH GHU GHWDLOOLHUWH %HVFKULHE GHU HU]LHOWHQ (UJHEQLVVH VLQG LQ HLJHQHQ %HULFKWHQ LP $QKDQJ HQWKDOWHQ



6835$/(,7(1'(5 67520%(*5(1=(5 $
'HU (LQVDW] GHV +766WURPEHJUHQ]HUV LP HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW] ZLUG LQVEHVRQGHUH XQWHU GHQ IROJHQGHQ $V SHNWHQ EHXUWHLOW


 (LQVDW] YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ

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

     

7DEHOOH  (LQVSDUXQJ EHL 1HXLQYHVWLWLRQHQ XQWHU (LQEH]XJ YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ >@



+LQDXV]JHUQ YRQ 1HXLQYHVWLWLRQHQ EHL EHVWHKHQGHQ $QODJHQ EHGLQJW GXUFK 5LQJELOGXQJ LQ UDGLDO EHWULHEHQHQ 1HW]HQ RGHU ]XVW]OLFKH (LQELQGXQJ YRQ /HLWXQJHQ LQ EHUHLWV YHUPDVFKWHQ 1HW]HQ (UKKXQJ GHU 9HUIJEDUNHLW YRQ (OHPHQWHQ LQ EHVWHKHQGHQ $QODJHQ 9HUOQJHUXQJ GHU /HEHQV GDXHU GXUFK 9HUPLQGHUXQJ GHU PHFKDQLVFKHQ %HDQVSUXFKXQJ LP )DOOH YRQ .XU]VFKOVVHQ

)U GLH $EVFKW]XQJ GHV WHFKQLVFKHQ XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFK VLQQYROOHQ (LQVDW]HV YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ VLQG GLYHUVH (LQVDW]RUWH r VLHKH %LOG   DXI YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ JH PVV $XIOLVWXQJ LQ GHU 7DEHOOH  XQWHUVXFKW ZRUGHQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

* N9 

 *

N9  N9

N9  N9

N9  N9 / N9 9 / / 

/ / 

%LOG  )DOOVWXGLHQ ]XU %HXUWHLOXQJ GHU 4XDOLWWHQ GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ

Redimeinsionierung

Fallstudien

Stic hleitungen (1) 380/ 220 kV Sc haltstationen (2) 220/110 kV Sc haltstationen (3) in Industrienetzen (4) Kraftwerkseinspeisungen (5) berregionale Verteilnetze (6) regionale Verteilnetzen (7) 400 V Niederspannungsnetz (8) Sternpunktbehandlung neues Sc halterkonzept Lastflusssteuerung

X X X X X X X X

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

7DEHOOH  )DOOVWXGLHQ ]XU %HXUWHLOXQJ GHV (LQVDW]HV YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

Ringbildung, bzw Vermaschung erhhen X

!Arih!Tt

Ziele Erhhung der Lebensdauer vo Elementen

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

 7HFKQLVFKH 9RUWHLOH XQG *UHQ]HQ GHV (LQVDW]HV YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ ]HUQ
'LH 5HVXOWDWH GHU )DOOVWXGLHQ >@ r>@ ]HLJHQ DXI GDVV GXUFK GHQ (LQVDW] YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 6WURP EHJUHQ]HUQ YHUVFKLHGHQH WHFKQLVFKH 9RUWHLOH LP HOHNWULVFKHQ (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJVQHW] UHDOLVLHUW ZHUGHQ NQQHQ 'LH ZHVHQWOLFKHQ 9RUWHLOH VLQG


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r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

 :LUWVFKDIWOLFKH 9RUWHLOH PLW GHP (LQVDW] YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ

'LH .RVWHQ IU GHQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU VLQG LP 0RPHQW QRFK VHKU VFKZHU DEVFKW]EDU (V LVW GDYRQ DXV ]XJHKHQ GDVV VLFK GLHVH LP %HUHLFK YRQ  &+)N9$ EHZHJHQ %HL *HVWHKXQJVNRVWHQ DP REHUHQ (QGH GLHVHV ,QWHUYDOOV ]HLJHQ :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLWVEHUHFKQXQJHQ >@ GDVV HLQ (LQVDW] GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU YRU DOOHP LQ 0LWWHOVSDQQXQJVQHW]HQ >@>@ ORKQHQG LVW %HL HLQHP SRVWXOLHUWHQ 3UHLV GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV YRQ  &+)N9$ GUIWHQ ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH 9RUWHLOH JHPVV 'DUVWHOOXQJ LQ GHU 7DEHOOH  UHVXOWLHUHQ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

Redimensionierun

Fallstudien

Feeder: Sc haltstation 380/220 kV Sc haltstation 220/110 kV Industrienetze Kraftwerkseinspeisungen 1200 MW Kraftwerkseinspeisungen 200 MW berregionale Verteilnetze (z.B. 60 kV) regionale Verteilnetze (z.B. 16 kV) Niederspannungsnetz 400V
=: Ein Gewinn ist mglich

+ --++ + ++ ++ +

= ++ ++

++ = =/+ ++ +/++ ++ = +/++ ++

++: wirtschaftlich sehr interessant; +: wirtschaftlich interessant -: keine wirtschaftliche Anwendung; '--: schlechte Anwendung

7DEHOOH  4XDOLWDWLYH %HXUWHLOXQJ GHV ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHQ (LQVDW]HV YRQ 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUQ LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ XQWHU 3UHLVDQQDKPH YRQ  &+)N9$ GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV



6835$/(,7(1'(5 75$16)250$725 $
7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ PLW VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ :LFNOXQJHQ ZHLVHQ JUXQGVW]OLFK GDV JOHLFKH %HWULHEVYHUKDOWHQ ZLH NRQYHQWLRQHOOH 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ DXI %HLP (LQVDW] GHV 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV LVW ]XGHP GLH ,QWHJUDWLRQ GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV HLQ ZHLWHUHU 9RUWHLO IU GHQ (LQVDW] LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ JHPVV GHQ (UOXWH UXQJHQ LP $EVFKQLWW  VXSUDOHLWHQGHU 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU

 (LQVDW] GHV 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV

 7HFKQLVFKH 9RUWHLOH GHV 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV

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

 :LUWVFKDIWOLFKHU (LQVDW] GHV 7UDQVIRUPDWRUV

$EVFKW]XQJHQ ]HLJHQ GDVV HUVWH ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKH (LQVDW]RUWH GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ LQ VWGWLVFKHQ .DEHOQHW]HQ XQG DOV %ORFNWUDQVIRUPDWRUHQ EHL *HQHUDWRUHLQVSHLVXQJHQ VHLQ GUIWHQ >@

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

Auszgern von Investitionen

Neue Anlagen

Bestehende Anlagen Erhhung der Verfgbarkeit

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 



6835$/(,7(1'(6 .$%(/ %
+76(QHUJLHNDEHO NQQHQ HLQHQ %HLWUDJ OHLVWHQ GHQ VWHLJHQGHQ (QHUJLHEHGDUI YRQ %DOOXQJV]HQWUHQ ZLUWVFKDIWOLFK XQG EHLP (UVDW] YRQ )UHLOHLWXQJHQ GXUFK .DEHO DXFK XPZHOWYHUWUJOLFK ]X EHUWUDJHQ :HLWHUH GHQNEDUH 6]HQDULHQ VLQG VXSUDOHLWHQGH 9HUELQGXQJHQ GXUFK GLH 6WUDVVHQ XQG %DKQWXQQHOV GHU $OSHQ ]ZHFNV 5HGXNWLRQ GHU DOSHQTXHUHQGHQ )UHLOHLWXQJHQ XQG ]XU 5HGXNWLRQ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVYHUOXV WH RGHU d%DFNERQHo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

 (LQVDW] GHV .DEHOV

CUT

CUT

 @yrpvphyvyhv   Uurhyvyhv 

 

@yrpvphyvyhv

Uurhyvyhv

  8yh 

8yh

%LOG  .RD[LDOH XQG NRQ]HQWULVFKH $QRUGQXQJ GHU 3KDVHQ LQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO ,P %LOG  LVW DXIJH]HLJW GDVV PLW VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHOQ DXI GHU  N9 (EHQH HLQH KQOLFKH 7UDQVLWND SD]LWW ZLH GLH HLQHU  N9 )UHLOHLWXQJ JHVFKDIIHQ ZHUGHQ NDQQ

SrhpvrQ rs9vssrr8hiyrUr s

xW

10 8
ph "'rurhq

6 4 Q [MVAr/km] 2 0 -2 -4

hh

"pprvp

-6 -8
"'qr tq

-10

200

400

600

800

1000 1200 P [MW]

1400

1600

1800

2000

%LOG  9HUJOHLFK GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ 3DUDPHWHU YRQ )UHLOHLWXQJHQ .DEHO XQG +76.DEHO >@
ahrshrqr7rvpu !Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

 7HFKQLVFKH 9RUWHLOH

'LH WHFKQLVFKHQ 9RUWHLOH GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO LP 9HUJOHLFK ]X GHQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ .DEHO VLQG LQ GHU 7DEHOOH  DXIJHOLVWHW

Leistung Spannung System

hher gleic he oder tiefere Spannung kleinere Ausfhrung aufgrund der Komponentenauslegung

Totale Verluste tiefer bei Raumtemperaturdielektrikum; (inkl. Khlung) ausgepr gt tiefer bei gekhltem Dielektrikum Umwelt reduzierte elektromagnetisc he Felder keine Umweltbelastung keine Aufheizen der Umgebung 7DEHOOH  9RUWHLOH GHU VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO JHJHQEHU GHQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ .DEHO 'LH DP PHLVWHQ (UIROJ YHUVSUHFKHQGHQ (LQVW]H YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHOQ ZHUGHQ LQ GHQ IROJHQGHQ $QZHQGXQJHQ HUZDUWHW
  

(UVDW] YRQ .DEHO GLH LKUH /HEHQVGDXHU HUUHLFKW KDEHQ (UVDW] YRQ )UHLOHLWXQJHQ GXUFK .DEHO 9HUPHLGXQJ HLQHU ]ZHLWHQ SDUDOOHOHQ .DEHOYHUELQGXQJ GXUFK $XVQXW]XQJ GHU KKHUHQ EHUWUD JXQJVIKLJNHLW YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO EHUWUDJXQJ EHU ODQJH 'LVWDQ]HQ

 :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLW
=XU $EVFKW]XQJ GHU :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLW YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO VLQG 9HUJOHLFKVUHFKQXQJHQ IU GLH EHUWUDJXQJ EHU OQJHUH 'LVWDQ]HQ XQG GLH 9HUVRUJXQJ HLQHU 6WDGW PLW HLQHP VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO HUVWHOOW ZRUGHQ 'LH EHWUDFKWHWHQ 6]HQDULHQ VLQG IU EHLGH )OOH LQ GHQ %LOGHUQ  XQG  GDUJHVWHOOW

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

$ %

N9 $&

N9 $&

N9 $&

N9 $&

N9 $&

N9 $&

&

N9 $&

)&/

N9 $&

)&/

N9 $&

'

N9 $& N9 '& NP .RPSHQVDWLRQ NP NP NP NP

N9 $&

NP

%LOG  9DULDQWHQ IU HLQH GLH $OSHQ EHUTXHUHQGH /HLWXQJ $ N9 )UHLOHLWXQJ % NRQYHQWLRQHOOHV .DEHO & +76$&.DEHO ' +76'&.DEHO

$ * % *

N9

N9 $& 6WDGWQHW] N9

N9

N9 $& 6WDGWQHW] N9

& *

N9

)&/

N9 $&

)&/
6WDGWQHW] N9

'

N9

N9 '& 6WDGWQHW] N9 NP NP

.RPSHQVDWLRQ

%LOG  9HUVRUJXQJ HLQHU 6WDGW PLW HLQHU  N9 /HLWXQJ $ N9 )UHLOHLWXQJ % NRQYHQWLRQHOOHV .DEHO & +76$&.DEHO ' +76'&.DEHO

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

'LH 7DEHOOH  ]HLJW GHQ 9HUJOHLFK GHU .RVWHQ IU YHUVFKLHGHQH .DEHOV\VWHPH XQG ZHOFKHQ %HWUDJ GLH VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ .DEHO DXIJUXQG GHU $QSDVVXQJ GHV 6\VWHPV GHU (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ r NHLQH 7UDQVIRU PDWLRQ DXI KKHUH 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ r NRVWHQ NQQHQ

Szenario

Kosten nac h 30 Jahren Mio CHF

Investitionskosten pro Meter Kabel CHF / m

bertragung ber lngere Distanzen (100 km) konventionelles Kabel (380 kV) HTS AC Kabel (110 kV) HTS DC Kabel (110 kV) konventionelles Kabel in NEAT-Tunnel (380 kV) HTS AC Kabel (110 kV) HTS DC Kabel (110 kV) Stadtversorgung konventionelles Kabel (220 kV) HTS AC Kabel (24 kV) HTS DC Kabel (24 kV) 1432 1432 1432 1146 1146 1146 1500 (zum Vergleic h) 2281 2093 1500 (zum Vergleic h) 2974 3012

317 317 317

1500 (zum Vergleic h) 2861 6424

7DEHOOH  9HUJOHLFK GHU .RVWHQ IU YHUVFKLHGHQH .DEHOV\VWHPH XQG PD[LPDOHU 3UHLV GHU .DEHO SUR 0HWHU DXIJUXQG GHU 6\VWHPQGHUXQJHQ

 6FKOXVVIROJHUXQJHQ
)ROJHQGH 6FKOVVH ODVVHQ VLFK DXV GHU 8QWHUVXFKXQJ GHU )DOOVWXGLH DEOHLWHQ


'LH )UHLOHLWXQJ LVW LPPHU GLH JQVWLJVWH 9DULDQWH IU GLH 5HDOLVLHUXQJ HLQHU 9HUELQGXQJ ]XU (QHU JLHEHUWUDJXQJ DXI GHU    N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH 6RZRKO IU $& ZLH DXFK IU '& NQQHQ VXSUDOHLWHQGH .DEHO REHUKDOE YRQ  N9 WHFKQLVFK VLQQ YROO UHDOLVLHUW ZHUGHQ 6XSUDOHLWHQGH .DEHO VLQG JHJHQEHU GHQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ .DEHOQ XQWHU %HUFNVLFKWXQJ GHV YHUQ GHUEDUHQ 6\VWHPV dHOHNWULVFKHV 1HW]o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



6835$/(,7(1'(5 0$*1(7,6&+(5 (1(5*,(63(,&+(5 %

'HU (LQVDW] GHV +RFKWHPSHUDWXUVXSUDOHLWHQGHQ PDJQHWLVFKHQ (QHUJLHVSHLFKHUV 60(6 LVW DXIJUXQG GHU SK\VLNDOLVFKHQ 3DUDPHWHU EHWUHIIHQG GHU (QHUJLH XQG /HLVWXQJVGLFKWH XQWHU 9HUZHQGXQJ GHV KHXWH YHUIJEDUHQ +760DWHULDOV %L66&2 LP 9HUJOHLFK PLW GHP 6FKZXQJUDG QLFKW VLQQYROO $XVVFKODJJHEHQG

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

(UJHEQLVVH YRQ )DOOVWXGLHQ

 

LVW GLH 7DWVDFKH GDVV GLH 6WDELOLWW GHV 0DJQHWIHOG EHL %L66&2 VFKRQ LQ NOHLQHQ 0DJQHWIHOGHUQ  7 VWDUN DEIOOW 0LW GHP ]XNQIWLJ YHUIJEDUHQ +760DWHULDOV <%&2 GDV EH]JOLFK GHU 0DJQHWIHOGVWDELOL WW ZHVHQWOLFK EHVVHUH :HUWH DXIZHLVW LVW GHU 9HUJOHLFK ]X ZLHGHUKROHQ 'HU (LQVDW] GHV JHHLJQHWHQ 60(6 ZUGH VLFK EHL GHQ IROJHQGHQ $QZHQGXQJHQ DQELHWHQ
  

DOV $QODXIKLOIH IU 0RWRUHQ PLW JUVVHUHU /HLVWXQJ DOV 6SHLFKHU IU 5HJHOOHLVWXQJ LP OLEHUDOLVLHUWHQ 0DUNW PLW GHP =LHO ]XU *OWWXQJ GHU /DVWNXUYH DOV 3XIIHUVSHLFKHU IU VWRFKDVWLVFKH (QHUJLHHU]HXJHU :LQG XQG 3KRWRYROWDLN

 (5++81* '(5 %(575$*81*6)+,*.(,7 921 1(7=(1 &

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



5('8.7,21 921 63$1181*6(%(1(1 &

'LH KRKH 6WURPWUDJIKLJNHLW YRQ +76.DEHO ELHWHW GLH 0JOLFKNHLW LQ DXVJHZKOWHQ )OOHQ GLH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH GXUFK HLQH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH ]X HUVHW]HQ $QGHUHUVHLWV NDQQ DEHU DXFK GLH  N9 6SDQQXQJVHEHQH DOV HXURSLVFKHV 9HUEXQGQHW] EHODVVHQ ZHUGHQ XQG HLQH GLUHNWH 7UDQVIRUPD WLRQ DXI OHLVWXQJVVWDUNH VXSUDOHLWHQGH d%DFNERQHo6WUQJH LQ GHQ 9HUWHLOQHW]HQ  r  N9 HUIROJHQ 'DPLW NQQWHQ GLH  N9 GLH  N9 XQG GLH  N9 1HW]HEHQHQ HOLPLQLHUW ZHUGHQ >@

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

3ODWWIRUP IU ) ($UEHLWHQ $XVEOLFN

 



3/$77)250 )5 ) ($5%(,7(1 r $86%/,&.

)U GLH 2SWLPLHUXQJ GHV (LQVDW]HV GHU +767HFKQRORJLH LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQ HUJHEHQ VLFK GLH IROJHQ GH $NWLYLWWHQ E]Z IROJHQGH QLFKW RIIHQH 3XQNWH VLQG ]X NOUHQ

 *(1(5(// (5)25'(5/,&+( $.7,9,77(1

$NWLYLWWHQ =XVW]OLFKH 0DWHULDOIRUVFKXQJ ]ZHFNV 5HGXNWLRQ GHU 9HUOXVWH LP $& %HWULHE GHU +76.RPSRQHQWHQ ]% :HLWHUHQWZLFNOXQJ YRQ <%&2 2SWLPLHUXQJ YRQ .KOV\VWHPHQ IU GHQ (LQVDW] GHU +76.RPSRQHQWHQ LP UHDOHQ 1HW]EHWULHE ,VW HLQH .KOXQJ PLW 9HUIOVVLJXQJ YRQ IOVVLJHP 6WLFNVWRII JHJHQEHU HLQHU .KOXQJ PLW 1HRQJDV GLH ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHUH /VXQJ" 2SWLPDOH %HWULHEVWHPSHUDWXU XVZ 2SWLPDOHV 'HVLJQ GHU .RPSRQHQWHQ ]XU 0LQLPLHUXQJ GHU 9HUOXVWH LQNOX VLYH GHU .KOXQJ 5HGXNWLRQ GHU ,QYHVWLWLRQV XQG %HWULHEVNRVWHQ DXI HLQ 0LQLPXP %HZHUWXQJ GHU =XYHUOVVLJNHLW GHU +76.RPSRQHQWHQ $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

.RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ



67520%(*5(1=(5
$NWLYLWWHQ %HVWLPPXQJ GHV 0DUNWYROXPHQ YRQ )&/ LQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ NRQNUHWHQ $QZHQGXQJVIOOHQ ]% LQ 0LWWHOVSDQQXQJVQHW]HQ LQ ,QGXVWULHQHW]HQ XVZ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 $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ 0DUNWDQDO\VH

6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

3ODWWIRUP IU ) ($UEHLWHQ $XVEOLFN

 
.RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

0LQLPLHUXQJ GHU %HWULHEVNRVWHQ 5HGXNWLRQ GHU WKHUPLVFKHQ 9HUOXVWH 5HGXNWLRQ GHU 6WURPDPSOLWXGH GHU HUVWHQ +DOEZHOOH DXI HLQ 0LQLPXP PLQGHVWHQV IDFKHU 1HQQVWURP GDPLW LP )HKOHUIDOO NHLQ 6SDQ QXQJVDEIDOO XQWHU  HUIROJW XQG 9HUEUDXFKHU DXIJUXQG LKUHU HLJHQHQ 6SDQQXQJVEHUZDFKXQJ YRP 1HW] JHWUHQQW ZHUGHQ .RPSDWLELOLWW PLW H[LVWLHUHQGHQ 6FKXW]V\VWHPHQ ]% 6HOHNWLYLWW  %HVWLPPHQ GHV RSWLPDOHQ 'HVLJQV" +RFK XQG +FKVWVSDQQXQJ )XQNWLRQDOLWW GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV DOV JHVWHXHUWHU (LQ$XVVFKDOWHU LP HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW] 'HILQLHUHQ GHV 9HUKDOWHQV GHU 6WURPEHJUHQ]HU EHL VFKQHOOHQ :LHGHUHLQ VFKDOWXQJHQ

.RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

 75$16)250$725
$NWLYLWWHQ 'LH :LUWVFKDIWOLFKNHLW GHV (LQVDW]HV YRQ VXSUDOHLWHQGHQ 7UDQVIRUPDWRUHQ PLW XQG RKQH ,QWHJUDWLRQ GHV 6WURPEHJUHQ]HUV LVW QDFK]XZHLVHQ 'DV /HLWHUPDWHULDO LVW ]X RSWLPLHUHQ GDPLW GLH $&9HUOXVWH JHVHQNW ZHU GHQ NQQHQ $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ



.$%(/
$NWLYLWWHQ .RQVHTXHQ]HQ GHU (LJHQVFKDIW d1XOOZLGHUVWDQGo DXI GLH 6WDELOLWW GHV 1HW]HV DXI]HLJHQ $XVEUHLWXQJ YRQ EHUVSDQQXQJHQ XQG GHUHQ $XVZLUNXQJHQ 'HILQLWLRQ GHU HUIRUGHUOLFKHQ 6FKXW]NRPSRQHQWHQ XQG 6FKXW]V\VWHPH %HKDQGOXQJ YRQ )HKOHUQ )HKOHUHUNHQQXQJ )HKOHUEHUHLQLJXQJ (09 3UREOHPDWLN %HVWLPPHQ GHV RSWLPDOHQ 6SDQQXQJVQLYHDX $XVZLUNXQJHQ GHU 5HGXNWLRQ GHU +DOEOHLWHUYHUOXVWH DXI GHQ ZLUWVFKDIWOL FKHQ (LQVDW] YRQ '&.DEHOQ +HUVWHOOXQJVWHFKQRORJLH IU +76/ .DEHO 9HUNDEHOXQJ GHV /HLWHUV ,VRODWL RQVV\VWHP XVZ 9HUEHVVHUQ GHU PHFKDQLVFKHQ (LJHQVFKDIWHQ GHV /HLWHUPDWHULDOV +HUVWHOOXQJ YRQ 0XIIHQ XQG (QGYHUVFKOVVHQ / XQG & PVVHQ GHUDUW DQJHSDVVW ZHUGHQ GDVV GLH EHUWUDJXQJVOHLV WXQJ JHJHQEHU GHQ NRQYHQWLRQHOOHQ .DEHO XQG )UHLOHLWXQJHQ VWHLJW $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH 6\VWHPDQDO\VH .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

3ODWWIRUP IU ) ($UEHLWHQ $XVEOLFN

 
.RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ

'LH 3UREOHPH LP =XVDPPHQKDQJ PLW GHU .KOXQJ YRQ ODQJHQ .DEHOVWUH FNHQ VLQG ]X OVHQ 5HGXNWLRQ GHU 9HUOXVWH LP %HWULHE PLW 'UHKVWURP



60(6
$NWLYLWWHQ 'DV NULWLVFKH 0DJQHWIHOG LVW EHL GHU]HLW HLQVHW]EDUHQ +RFKWHPSHUDWXU VXSUDOHLWHUQ %L66&2 ]X NOHLQ XP JHJHQEHU GHU (QHUJLHGLFKWH YRQ DQ GHUHQ 6SHLFKHUHOHPHQWHQ NRQNXUUHQ]LHUHQ ]X NQQHQ 'LH (UKKXQJ GHU (QHUJLH XQG /HLVWXQJVGLFKWH NDQQ DXV KHXWLJHU 6LFKW QXU PLW <%&2 HUUHLFKW ZHUGHQ $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ .RPSRQHQWHQHQWZLFNOXQJ



1(8( .21=(37( (1(5*,(%(575$*81*66<67(0(

$NWLYLWWHQ 3UIXQJ GHU 0JOLFKNHLW ]XU 6WHLJHUXQJ GHU EHUWUDJXQJVNDSD]LWW GHU EHVWHKHQGHQ 1HW]H GXUFK GHQ (LQVDW] YRQ +76.RPSRQHQWHQ $UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ 6\VWHPDQDO\VH

3UIHQ GHU 0JOLFKNHLW ]XU (OLPLQDWLRQ YRQ 6SDQQXQJVHEHQHQ E]Z ]XP 6\VWHPDQDO\VH (LQVDW] YRQ KRFKVWURPIKUHQGHQ d%DFNERQHVo DXI GHU 9HUWHLOHEHQH



(56$7= '(6 %(67(+(1'(1 '5(+675206<67(06 '85&+ (,1 */(,&+675206<67(0 &

'D GLH 6XSUDOHLWXQJ QXU LQ '& YHUQDFKOVVLJEDUH 9HUOXVWH DXIZHLVW LVW ]X SUIHQ RE HLQ %HWULHE PLW '& YRP %HWULHE GHV 1HW]HV KHU PJOLFK XQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFK LVW

$NWLYLWWHQ ([LVWLHUHQGH *OHLFKVWURPTXHOOHQ VLQG GLUHNW EHU HLQ *OHLFKVWURPQHW] PLW GHQ H[LVWLHUHQGHQ *OHLFKVWURPODVWHQ ]X YHUELQGHQ  'DV RGHU GLH RSWLPDOHQ 6SDQQXQJVQLYHDXV IU GDV *OHLFKVWURP V\VWHP VLQG ]X HYDOXLHUHQ  'LH 6SHLFKHUXQJ YRQ (QHUJLH LP *OHLFKVWURPQHW] LVW ]X SUIHQ  'LH 6WHXHUXQJ GDV /DVWIOXVVHV LVW ]X NOUHQ  'DV 9HUKDOWHQ GHV *OHLFKVWURPV\VWHPV LP )HKOHUIDOO XQWHU $XV QXW]XQJ GHU 6XSUDOHLWXQJ ]XU )HKOHUEHKHEXQJ LVW ]X EHXUWHLOHQ

$UW GHU $NWLYLWWHQ 6\VWHPDQDO\VH

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

3ODWWIRUP IU ) ($UEHLWHQ $XVEOLFN

 
6\VWHPDQDO\VH

(LQ *OHLFKVWURPV\VWHP NQQWH VLFK DXV IROJHQGHQ YLHU SULQ]LSLHOOHQ 6\V WHPHLQKHLWHQ ]XVDPPHQVHW]HQ  /RNDOH 5LQJH GLH YRQ *OHLFKVWURPJHQHUDWRUHQ JHVSHLVW ZHUGHQ XQG GLH *OHLFKVWURPODVWHQ YHUVRUJHQ 'DV 1HW] VHOEHU GLHQW ]XJOHLFK DOV 6SHLFKHUPHGLXP 1HW]60(6  *URVVH GH]HQWUDOH 'UHKVWURP  RGHU *OHLFKVWURPJHQHUDWRUHQ  9HUPDVFKWHV EHUWUDJXQJVQHW] GDV GLH ORNDOHQ 5LQJH XQWHUHLQDQGHU YHUELQGHW  *URVVH *OHLFKVWURPODVWHQ LQ GHU ,QGXVWULH 3KRWRYROWDLNDQODJHQ XQG GLH %UHQQVWRII]HOOHQ HU]HXJHQ *OHLFKVWURP 'D GLH *OHLFKVWURPEHUWUDJXQJ JHJHQEHU GHU 'UHKVWURPEHUWUDJXQJ NOHL QHUH 1HW]YHUOXVWH DXIZHLVW LVW GHU (LQVDW] YRQ ]HQWUDOHQ :HFKVHOULFKWHUQ LQ ]HQWUDOHQ 6FKDOWVWDWLRQ ]XU 0LQLPLHUXQJ GHU 8PZDQGOXQJVYHUOXVWH ]X EHXUWHLOHQ

6\VWHPDQDO\VH

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

/LWHUDWXUYHU]HLFKQLV

 



/,7(5$7859(5=(,&+1,6
>@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ o)&/p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ 'RZQVL]LQJp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ ,QFUHDVLQJ $YDLODELOLW\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ )HHGHUp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 6XEVWDWLRQ p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 6XEVWDWLRQ p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ ,QGXVWULDO (QYLURQPHQWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ *HQHUDWLRQ 8QLWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 0HVKLQJ 1HWZRUN ,VODQGVp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 0HVKLQJ  N9 1HWZRUNp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\  9 6\VWHPp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o(YDOXDWLRQ 0HWKRGRORJ\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ DW 1HXWUDO 3RLQWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o,QFUHDVH 7UDQVPLVVLRQ &DSDFLW\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 7UDQVIRUPHUp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 &DEOHp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o5HSODFHPHQW RI 09 /HYHOVp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o60(6p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 6ZLWFKp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o/RDG )ORZ &RQWUROp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  d$VSHNWH GHV (LQVDW]HV GHU 6XSUDOHLWXQJ LQ GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ (QHUJLHYHUVRUJXQJo 'U ,QJ + /HQQHUW] +DQQRYHU 9', %HULFKWH 1U   d$QZHQGXQJVPJOLFKNHLWHQ YRQ +RFKWHPSHUDWXU6XSUDOHLWHUQ LQ %HUHLFK GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ (QHUJLHYHUVRUJXQJo *HUQRW )XQN (OHNWUL]LWWVZLUWVFKDIW  +HIW  o'LUHFWRU\ RI 6XSHUFRQGXFWLQJ 'HYLFH 3URMHFWV EHDULQJ XSRQ (OHFWULF 3RZHU 6HFWRUp 5 ) *LHVH $UJRQQH 1DWLRQDO /DERUDWRU\ 86$ 1RYHPEHU  d7HFKQRORJLHWUHQGV EHL GHU HOHNWULVFKHQ 9HUWHLOXQJo 7DJXQJVXQWHUODJHQ ]XP JOHLFKQDPLJHQ %)(:RUNVKRS YRP  2NWREHU  5HGDNWLRQ 5 %UQLJHU $* 

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

+76 LQ SRZHU V\VWHPV

,PSUHVVXP

 



,035(6680
'LH 6\VWHPVWXGLH p+76 LQ HOHNWULVFKHQ 1HW]HQp LVW LQ =XVDPPHQDUEHLW YRQ GUHL ,QVWLWXWHQ GHU VFKZHL]H ULVFKHQ WHFKQLVFKHQ +RFKVFKXOHQ GHU ,QGXVWULH DOV (QWZLFNOHU XQG +HUVWHOOHU YRQ +76.RPSRQHQWHQ VRZLH 9HUWUHWHUQ YRQ (OHNWUL]LWWVZHUNHQ HUDUEHLWHW ZRUGHQ (V VLQG GLHVH
     

$%% 6FKHURQ *HQI $%% )RUVFKXQJV]HQWUXP %DGHQ'WWZLO &KDLUH GHV &LUFXLWV HW 6\VWPHV (3) /DXVDQQH )DFKJUXSSH +RFKVSDQQXQJVWHFKQRORJLH (7+ =ULFK /DERUDWRLUH GH UVHDX[ GnQHUJLH OHFWULTXH (3) /DXVDQQH $DUH 7HVVLQ $* IU (OHNWUL]LWW WHLOZHLVH

)ROJHQGH (QHUJLHYHUVRUJXQJVXQWHUQHKPHQ +RFKVFKXOLQVWLWXWH XQG ,QGXVWULHQ KDEHQ DQ GHQ :RUNVKRSV WHLOJHQRPPHQ

     

1RUGRVWVFKZHL]HULVFKH .UDIWZHUNH $* %DGHQ (OHFWULFLW 1HXFKWHORLVH 6$ &RUFHOOHV 1HXFKWHO (QWUHSULVHV (OHFWULTXHV )LUERXUJRLVHV )ULERXUJ ,QVWLWXW IU HOHNWULVFKH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ (7+ =ULFK 3URI *ODYLWVFK &53336, 9LOOLJHQ $%% +RFKVSDQQXQJVWHFKQLN $* =ULFK 1RUGRVWVFKZHL]HULVFKH .UDIWZHUNH $* %DGHQ 6HUYLFH GH O
OHFWULFLW GH OD YLOOH GH /DXVDQQH /DXVDQQH (QHUJLH 2XHVW 6XLVVH 6$ /DXVDQQH '30& GH Om 8QLYHUVLW GH *HQYH *HQYH .SSO 3RZHU 6\VWHPV ([SHUWV /XSILJ ,QVWLWXW IU HOHNWULVFKH (QHUJLHEHUWUDJXQJ 8QLYHUVLWW 'RUWPXQG (QHUJLHXPZDQGOXQJVV\VWHPH (86 *PE+ *HOVHQNLUFKHQ %.:)0% (QHUJLH $* %HUQ &.: /X]HUQ %HWULHEVOHLWXQJ GHU  N9 6FKDOWVWDWLRQ 0HWWOHQ .DEHO 'WZ\OHU $OWGRUI $%%&0& /HQ]EXUJ $EWHLOXQJ IU 1LHGHUVSDQQXQJVLQVWDOODWLRQHQ

,P 5DKPHQ GHU 3URMHNWDUEHLWHQ VLQG IROJHQGH ]XVW]OLFKH ,QWHUYLHZV GXUFKJHIKUW ZRUGHQ

          

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt

$1+$1*
5HSRUWV
                    o)&/p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ 'RZQVL]LQJp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ ,QFUHDVLQJ $YDLODELOLW\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ )HHGHUp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 6XEVWDWLRQ p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 6XEVWDWLRQ p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ ,QGXVWULDO (QYLURQPHQWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ *HQHUDWLRQ 8QLWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 0HVKLQJ 1HWZRUN ,VODQGVp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\ 0HVKLQJ  N9 1HWZRUNp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ &DVH 6WXG\  9 6\VWHPp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o(YDOXDWLRQ 0HWKRGRORJ\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o)&/ DW 1HXWUDO 3RLQWp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o,QFUHDVH 7UDQVPLVVLRQ &DSDFLW\p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 7UDQVIRUPHUp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 &DEOHp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o5HSODFHPHQW RI 09 /HYHOVp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o60(6p +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o+76 6ZLWFKp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY  o/RDG )ORZ &RQWUROp +76 LQ 3RZHU 6\VWHPV 5HSRUW QU  1RY 

ahrshrqr7rvpu

!Arih!Tt