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Sensores y actuadores

Sensores y actuadores
Invented for life

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Contenido
Evolucin de los sistemas de gestin Bosch Sistemas de encendido Configuraciones Adaptacin Diagnstico Oscilograma de encendido Particularidades Actuadores

Sistema de combustible
configuraciones Sensores

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Evolucin de los sistemas Bosch

Jetronic Motronic Motronic ME Motronic MED


Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Ingeniaria de aplicacin de componentes

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Oficinas y talleres

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Configuraciones

Inyeccin en el multiple de admisin Inyeccin directa de gasolina en la cmara

Inyeccin central (monopunto)

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sistema Motronic

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sistema Motronic ME

Vvula del canister

10

Sensor eje de levas

9
Canister

Control Mariposa 11

MAP

9
HFM EGR Sensor de detonacin

12

7
Sensor

Sonda Lambda

de Temperatura Sensor cigueal

Pedal del acelerador

Depsilto

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores
Canister

Sistema Motronic MED Sensor de presin en el


tubo de aspiracin

Bomba de alta presin

Riel

Vlvula de inyeccin
Bobina de ignicin Sensor de presin

Sensor de fase

Vlvula de ventilacin del tanque

Sonda ( LSU ) Medidor de masa de aire

Cuerpo de Mariposa (EGAS)

Sensor de .detonacin

EGR

Sensor de temperatura
Sensor de revoluciones

Prcatalisador Sensor de temperatura del gas de escape

Unidad de control

Catalisador de NOx

Interfaz de diagnstico Lmpara de diagnstico Mdulo de combustible Sonda ( LSF ) Componentes Bosch especficos DE Componentes Bosch

Bloqueo de partida CAN

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sistema de combustible

Con retorno

Retorno corto

Sin retorno

Automotive Aftermarket

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensores resumen
Interruptores:
Mariposa, eleva vidrios

Sensor de posicin:
Mariposa, pedal del acelerador, flotador, cuerpo motorizado ME

Sensor de temperatura:
Aire, motor Sensor de velocidad/rpm: Cigueal, levas, rueda dentada, distribuidor de encendido

Sensor de aceleracin:
Aceleracin longitudinal/lateral, ngulo de giro, detonacin

Sensor de presin:
Baja presin, ESP, presin del rail,servo freno

Sensor de carga:
Medidor de flujo de aire, MAP, HFM, potencimetro de mariposa

Sensor de oxgeno:
Lambda, NOx

Actuadores:
Bobina de encendido DFS/EFS

Otros:
Vlvula de inyeccin/control de ralent/purga de l canister Automotive Aftermarket

10

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Interruptor
Potencimetro del actuador Resorte

Interruptor Interruptor Motor actuador Potencimetro de la mariposa

1. Lo que hace la unidade de mando con la informacin del interruptor?

Hace la correccin necesria en el sitema de encendido y inyeccin.


2. Cul es la diferencia que hay entre los dos interruptores? Uno esta integrado y el otro trabaja en separado.
Automotive Aftermarket

11

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Interruptor inyeccin

1. Qu tipo de diagnstico o pruebas se aplica a este componente? Voltage/alimentacin/continuidad/resistencia/interruptor cerrado o abierto.

Automotive Aftermarket

12

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Interruptor ABS
1. Cul es la funcin del interruptor para el sistema ABS?

Enviar la seal de contacto cerrado/abierto del pedal del freno para la ECU ABS. La ECU decidir por la cada de la velocidad de las ruedas si es necesario la intervencin ABS.

2. Que tipo de diagnstico ofrece el componente? Por medio del chequeo de voltage/alimentacin/continuidad/ resistencia/interruptor cerrado o abierto.
Automotive Aftermarket

13

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro
+

10 ohms
6-12 V 6V

10 ohms

6V

6-0 V

El potencimetro es un resistor variable. En eletrnica, es utilizado principalmente como un divisor de voltage. La curva caracterstica del cambio de la resistencia es determinada por su diseo y puede ser considerablemente distinto.

Automotive Aftermarket

14

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro

1. Cmo puede ser chequeado un potencimetro? Por medio del chequeo del rudo, utilizando un osciloscpio. Seal, alimentacin y resistencia 2. Cul es la diferencia de informacin entre un interruptor y un potencimetro? Interruptor seal de ralent y plena carga Potencimetro seal ralent, parciales y plena carga
Automotive Aftermarket

15

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro

-8-

Seal obtenido del osciloscpio. Seal OK.

Seal no OK. Es posible observar las oscilaciones.

1. Cul puede ser la causa del fallo? Suciedad, oxidacin de la pista.

Automotive Aftermarket

16

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro ME / MED

Algunos potencimetros trabajan de forma redundante. Esto significa que trabajan con 2 pistas y emiten seales que pueden presentarse de forma opuesta o sincronizada.

Automotive Aftermarket

17

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro ME / MED

Algunos potencimetros trabajan de forma redundante. Esto significa que trabajan con 2 pistas y emiten seales que pueden presentarse de forma opuesta o sincronizada.

Automotive Aftermarket

18

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Potencimetro

1. Qu particularidad hay entre los 2 componentes? Estos componentes trabajan con 2 pistas. 2. Cul es la diferencia observada entre los 2 esquemas elctricos? Cuerpo: alimentacin/seal compartida. Pedal: alimentacin/seal separados 3. Cul es la tensin de alimentacin del pedal del acelerador? Mx 5V.
Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

19

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor de temperatura NTC (coeficiente negativo de temperatura)


Ohms

NTC resistencia caracterstica


Azul: 2 kohms

1000.000

100.000

Verde: 3 kohms Rojo: 5 kohms

10.000

1000

100
-50 -30 -10 0 10 25 40 60 80 100 120 grados

Automotive Aftermarket

20

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

NTC sensor de temperatura

1 2 3 4

NTC thermistor Rosca Carcasa Conexin elctrica

1. Qu diagnstico o pruebas se aplica a este componente? Voltage,resistencia, cada de voltage, valores reales.
Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

21

Sensores y actuadores

NTC Mediciones

Medicin de voltage: Plug conectado, encendido prendido Volts / ohms Comparacin entre especificado y actual:

Medicin de resistencia: Plug desconectado, encendido apagado

Medir el sensor de temperatura. Se puede hacer la medicin de la seal con el KTS y copararla con el valor real.

Automotive Aftermarket

22

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor de temperatura PTC (coeficiente positivo de temperatura)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Aislamiento Conexin Al2 O3 substrato Base Elemento sensor Platina Carcasa

1. Cul es la caracterstica de este sensor ? Se puede medir temperatura arriba de 1000C.


Automotive Aftermarket

23

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

PTC (coeficiente positivo de temperatura) Sensor de temperatura

PTC

1. Qu diagnstico o pruebas se aplica a este componente? Voltage,resistencia, cada de voltage

Automotive Aftermarket

24

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor inductivo
Si un conductor(cable) se mueve en un campo magnetico igual que el conductor (cable) intersecciona la lineas de fuerza, el voltage es generada en el conductor (cable).

U(V)

t(s)

Amplitud

Oscilacin 1. Qu factores determinan el nvel de voltage inducida? La densid del flujo magntico, el nmero de conductores y la velocidad del conductor.
Automotive Aftermarket

25

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensores inductivos

1 2

Cable Imn permanente

3
4 5 6 7 8

Carcasa
Bloco de carcasa Nucleo de hierro Bobina Air gap Rueda dentada con la marca de referencia

La marca de referencia modifica el campo en la bobina. Este cambio en el campo genera el voltage en la bobina. La amplitud es determinada por la huelga entre los dos componentes.
Automotive Aftermarket

26

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de los sensores inductivos

1. Cmo se puede diferenciar un generador Hall de un generador inductivo?

Por medio del esquema elctrico.(simbologia)


2. Cmo se puede indentificar los cables? La seal puede ser obtenida en el pin 1 o 2. 3. Es posible hacer la mediciones con el plug desconectado y sin voltage?

S es posible en un sistema inductivo.


Automotive Aftermarket

27

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de los sensores inductivos


1. Cmo se puede hacer un chequeo rpido del sensor cigueal inductivo?

Por la diagnose y los valores reales.

2. Cul es el voltage mnimo generado por el sensor mientras arranca el motor? Mnimo 2 V pico/pico.
Automotive Aftermarket

28

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores inductivos


Marca de referencia
Go: Voltage mn. 2 V pico/pico

Marca de referencia

No go:

Seal no OK, vehculo no arranca o arranca con dificultad.


Agua en lo conector Resistencia de contacto

Automotive Aftermarket

29

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores inductivos ABS

Automotive Aftermarket

30

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores inductivos ABS

1. Cules son los detalles observados en los sensores ABS? Cantidad de dientes distintas, fallo del diente. 2. Cul es el equipo ms apropiado para la medicin de la seal? El osciloscpio. 3. Es posible medir la seal con el multmetro? S, ajustado en f.
Automotive Aftermarket

31

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Hall
Campo Magntico

Elemento Hall Voltage Hall

Voltage

Voltage

Si un campo magntico est en contacto con um elemento Hall en lo cual el voltage es aplicado, los electrns son desviados para un lado, produciendo el voltage Hall. Este voltage Hall es usado para el control de circuitos eletrnicos.
Automotive Aftermarket

32

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Hall
1 2

3 4 1 2 Circuito de evaluacin Conexin elctrica

3
4

Emento Hall
Rueda dentada

1. Que tipo de seal debe ser visualizado? Seal quadrada con el pulse variando segn la rueda dentada
Automotive Aftermarket

33

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Hall

Con sensores inteligentes es posible no solamente obtener la seal RPM, sino obtner el sentido del RPM. La forma de la seal es generada pelo circuito de evaluacin electrnico. Asi no reflete el diseo de la rueda dentada, sino que depiende del diseo del circuito de evaluacin electrnico.
Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

34

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores Hall

1. Qu tipo de medicin no logra hacer en un sensor Hall?


Resistencia.

Automotive Aftermarket

35

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores Hall


Marca de referencia

Cigueal

Levas

1. Qu tipo de informacin se puede obtener de la seal arriba? Seal Hall, marca de referencia e cil 1.

Automotive Aftermarket

36

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores Hall

Seal cigueal y levas OK, aprox. 2.5 V.

Seal cigueal corto con el negativo, <0.5 V.

Automotive Aftermarket

37

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin de sensores Hall

Seal cigueal corto con el positivo, >4.5 V.

Seal cigueal excesiva alta resistencia en el cable seal, >2.5 V

Automotive Aftermarket

38

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor magneto-resistivo
El efecto magneto-resistivo esta basado en el cambio de la resistencia en un conductor(cable) segn la influencia de un campo magnetico esxterno.
R Cambio

0
Elemento magneto-resistivo Sentido de la corriente Campo magnetico interno(segn el flujo de corriente) Campo magnetico externo

90

Cambio en el ngulo campo magnetico externo

Automotive Aftermarket

39

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor magneto resistivo inyeccin

1. Cul es la ventaja con el uso del sensor magneto resistivo en estos casos? Dependiendo del software de la unidad de mando, el sistema de gestin motor puede trabajar sin la seal revoluciones.
Automotive Aftermarket

40

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin del sensor de rotacin

seal

Automotive Aftermarket

41

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor magneto resistivo ABS

1. Cul es la diferencia entre el sensor inductivo y el magneto-resistivo? El sensor magneto-resistivo necesita alimentacin el inductivo no.
Automotive Aftermarket

42

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin del sensor de rotacin ABS

1. Cul es el rango de medicin del sensor?


Depiende del fabricante. Ex: Bosch 0.8 1,6V.

2. Dnde est ubicado el circuito de evaluacin de la seal? En el sensor.

Automotive Aftermarket

43

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor magneto-resistivo ESP

c
Encaje columna del volante Ims Engrenage
Descripcin del funcionamiento: El sensor de ngulo de giro del volante LWS trabaja con un sensor magneto resistivo en el que la resistencia es modificada por el sentido del campo magnetico externo. La informacin del ngulo es obtenido de la medicin del giro del volante. Estos elementos AMR (2) captan los movimientos del giro de 2 engrenages(3) , en lo cual se encuentran dos ims. Los engrenages son accionadas por la columna del volante(1). Los engrenages disponen de distintos N de dientes. Esta diferencia es el parmetro para el ngulo del volante. Al se utilizar 2 sensores se trabaja con redundancia

Automotive Aftermarket

44

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Automotive Aftermarket

45

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor magneto-resistivo ESP

Automotive Aftermarket

46

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo
0 0 0

La deformacin del cristal piezo en un sentido especifico (por ejemplo sentido axial) produce un voltage. La inversin de la deformacin cambia la polaridad.
Automotive Aftermarket

47

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo/sensor de detonacin

1
2 3 4

Masa ssmica
Carcasa Cermica piezo Parafuso

1. Cul es la funcin del resistor? Resistor de referencia para diagnose. 2. Cul es el equipo ms apropiado para medicin de la seal? Osciloscpio.

5
6 7

Contacto
Conexin electrica Bloco, V vibracin. Automotive Aftermarket

48

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo/sensor de detonacin


Seal sensor de detonacin: La seal es generada npor la vibracin. La amplitud depiende de la magnitud de la vibracin.

1. Lo que se debe tener en cuenta al instalar el sensor?


El par de apriete/la superficie limpia del bloco.

Automotive Aftermarket

49

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo/sensor de presin


Self-diagnosis range

1 2 3

Celula sensora Presin de medicin Presin de referencia

1 2 3 4 5 Automotive Aftermarket

Gel Presin aplicada Presin de referencia Chip Base

50

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo/ultrasonido
1. Transmisor Piezo 3 2. Receptor Piezo 3. Obstculo 4. Seales transmitidas 4

5. Seales reflectidas

Automotive Aftermarket

51

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor piezo Ultrasonido

Seal salida sin deteccin de un objeto

Seal salida con deteccin de un objecto

Seal salida Distncia

Dimensin del

Objecto

Automotive Aftermarket

52

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Capacitivo
Placa positiva

Placa negativa

Campo Electromagnetico

1. Qu factores determinan la capacitncia de las placas? La dimensin de la placa, el efeito del campo electromagnetico y el voltage aplicado.

Automotive Aftermarket

53

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Capacitivo/sensor de aceleracin transversal

Sensores capacitivos pueden trabajar con voltage DC o AC. Con sensor de aceleracin, lo que se debe tener en cuenta es la posicin de montage.

Automotive Aftermarket

54

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Capacitivo/ESP

Seal CAN como seal de salida

Seal analgico como seal de salida

Automotive Aftermarket

55

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sensor Capacitivo, sensor de aceite

Duty cycle: A: Seal temperatura de aceite B: Seal nvel de aceite C: Seal calidad del aceite Duty cycle 20% - 80%: Todos os valores reales Ok Duty cycle > 80%: A = +160 C, B = > 80 mm, C = no plausibile Duty cycle < 20%: A = - 40 C, B = < 0 mm, C = no plausible

El aceite es el dielctrico. La composicin del aceite asi que determina la capacitncia.

Automotive Aftermarket

56

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

HFM 5

Perfil del temperatura


1

Sin flujo de aire Con flujo de aire

Sentido del flujo

Diafragma Calentamiento T1 T2 Elemento sensor Base

Automotive Aftermarket

57

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

HFM 5

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Celula de medicin Sensor Base Hybrid cover Cobertura Hybrid Plug O-ring Sensor de temperatura

Sensor de temperatura

2
3 4 5

Alimentacin UV
Masa Voltage de referencia 5 V Seal UA. Temperatura dependiente de la resistancia

R Resistor de calefacin RH U Voltage constante UK

Automotive Aftermarket

58

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

HFM 5

1. Dnde se puede encontrar los datos sobre el componente? Instruciones SIS

Automotive Aftermarket

59

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

HFM 5

Diversos accionamientos: aceleracin OK Automotive Aftermarket

Diversos accionamientos con restricin del filtro de aire

60

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

HFM 6

Elemento de medicin Descarga de particulas /agua Descarga de elemento Alta frecuencia Baja frecuencia

Splitter

Flujo de salida
Y1=2V

1. Cules son las diferencias con respecto al HFM 5? Seal de salida y diseo del ducto de medicin.
Automotive Aftermarket

Plena carga

Ralent

61

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda Lambda LSH


_ _ _ _ _ _ _

>300C
O2 O2 O2

Aire

ZR O2
O2 O2 O2 O2

escape

Mezcla pobre:Ions pasan del aire ambiente a travs de la cermica para el gas de escape. Haciendo que los electrons sean dispersos para la entrada de la cermica. Esto produce el voltage en la superficie de la cermica. >300C
O2 O2 O2

Aire

O2

ZR O2
O2 O2 O2

_ _ _ _ _ _ _

Escape

+
Automotive Aftermarket

Mezcla rica:Proceso al revs, solamente con distinta polaridad.

62

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda Lambda LSH (Finger)

1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Cermica ZrO2
Electrodos Contacto Contacto de la carcasa Tubo de escape

a. b.

Mezcla rica Mezcla pobre

Capa Ceramic protective layer (porous) Gas de escape Aire

1. Cmo se produce el voltage de la sonda lambda?


Es generado por el flujo de ions.

Automotive Aftermarket

63

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda Lambda LSH

V
1

1
Automotive Aftermarket

64

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda Lambda LSH/particularidades Tipos de masa: Masa aislado Masa aterrizado

Automotive Aftermarket

65

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda Lambda Planar LSF

1 2 3 4

1.
1 = Lmina bomba 2 = Lmina Nernst 3 = Pasage de referencia 4 = Calefacin 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Automotive Aftermarket

Cable de conexin
Cobertura de protecin Elemento Planar Tubo de soporte cermico Carcasa Elemento de aislamiento cermico Tubo de proteo

66

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Esquema elctrico sonda Lambda

Automotive Aftermarket

67

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda lambda banda ancha LSU


Sensor LSU4 Unidad de mando con IC CJ125 Corriente de bombeo

Testeo: Diagnose gestin motor: Valores actuales, actuadores Alimentacin calefactor Voltage seal corriente de la bomba Voltage seal resistor Trimming

Automotive Aftermarket

68

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda lambda banda ancha LSU

Resistor pr-calibrado

1. Cul es la funcin del resistor? Calibracin del componente durante la produccin.

Automotive Aftermarket

69

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda lambda banda ancha LSU

1 2 3 4 5 6

Tensin Nersnt (+) Corriente de comparacin Positivo del calefactor Negativo del calefactor Negativo de la sonda Corriente de bombeo

Automotive Aftermarket

70

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Sonda lambda banda ancha LSU

1. Qu diagnstico o pruebas se aplica a este componente? Voltage, resistencia, seal lambda, seal calefacin.

Automotive Aftermarket

71

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Bobina con distribuidor de encendido

Bobina plstica

Bobina alfltica E K KW

1. Qu diagnstico o pruebas se aplica a este componente? Voltage, resistencia 1 y 2, seal 1y 2, corriente de carga.

Automotive Aftermarket

72

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Diagnstico

Automotive Aftermarket

73

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Bobina doble chispa

B Adaptacin primrio y secundrio


Automotive Aftermarket

74

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Bobina chispa individual

Adaptacin primrio y secundrio


Automotive Aftermarket

75

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Oscilograma de encendido

Automotive Aftermarket

76

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Oscilograma de encendido

Automotive Aftermarket

77

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Mdulo de encendido

1. Cul es la diferencia que hay entre los dos esquemas elctricos? Uno posee el mdulo de encendido y el otro no. 2. Qu tipo de seal debe ser visualizado del mdulo de encendido? Quadrada.

Automotive Aftermarket

78

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Oscilograma de encendido

Automotive Aftermarket

79

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Bobina

Tabla:

1. Cul es el equipo apropiado para la medicin? Pinza de corriente.


Automotive Aftermarket

80

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Vlvula de inyeccin

EV1

EV6

Automotive Aftermarket

81

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Vlvula de inyeccin
Caractersticas distintivas Mecnicas: Tamao/tipo, forma de rociado, Cantidad de orificios Elctricas: Resistencia interna Qu tipo de reparacin es posible? O-Rings, capa de proteccin, filtro, limpieza

EV6 multifuros

Comprobacin de las vlvulas:

resistencia elctrica
rociado, comparacin de caudal

Automotive Aftermarket

82

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Vlvula de inyeccin

Seal: conmutador de encendido Borne 18 a Masa desconexin

Duracin de inyeccin ti 1. Cmo se debe conectar el osciloscopio para medir la seal ti? ......en relacin a la masa 2. Qu funciones de la UC se puede deducir de la seal ti? ti de arranque en fro/caliente, aceleracin, corte de combustible marcha de empuje, correccin Lambda, correccin ti en funcin de tensin de la batera. 3.Cmo puede ser detectado una resistencia de paso en la conexin Masa/positivo? Forma de onda y tensin en la lnea de base
Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

83

Sensores y actuadores

Control de ralent

1. Cules son los posibles fallos ? Elctrica/mecnica. 2. Qu tipo de seal se utiliza? Quadrada (Pulse). 3. Cmo son conocidos? 1 bobina/ 2 bobinas/ motor rotativo+resort.

Automotive Aftermarket

84

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Medicin del atuador de ralent (pulse)

50%
50% 20% 80%

Automotive Aftermarket

85

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Purga del canister

Automotive Aftermarket

86

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

Sensores y actuadores

Purga del canister

1. Cules son los posibles fallos ? Elctrica/mecnica. 2. Qu tipos de electro - vlvulas se puede utilizar? Abierta/cerrada. 3. Cul es la tensin de trabajo? +- 14V. 4. Lo que significa emisiones evaporativas? La emisin del HC generado dentro del depsito.
Automotive Aftermarket
Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

87

Sensores y actuadores

Automotive Aftermarket

88

Department AA-DG/MKT4 | All rights, including patent applications, as well as sole power of disposal and duplication and transfer rights, reserved by Robert Bosch GmbH.

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