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Department Field Services Quick Guide Tellabs 86xx Nodes / FLM Essentials
Version Author Date
To Version 1.1
Person Iseli
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Table of contents
1Available Racks.................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 8630 Access Switch ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2 8660 Edge Switch ......................................................................................................... 3 2 Cards for 8630 and 8660 Nodes .......................................................................................... 4 2.1 Card Slots ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Control and DC Power Card CDC................................................................................. 4 2.3 Interface Module Concentrator (IFC) ............................................................................ 5 2.4 Available IFMs ............................................................................................................. 5 2.5 Ethernet Interface Standards.......................................................................................... 6 2.6 Small Form Factors Pluggable ...................................................................................... 6 3 Installation and Maintenance Essentials ............................................................................... 8 3.1 ESD and Laser Safety ................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Basic Addressing .......................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Card swapping .............................................................................................................. 9 3.4 Replacing CDC Card .................................................................................................... 9 3.5 Replacing Air Filters................................................................................................... 10 3.6 Replacing Fan Modules............................................................................................... 12 4 Login Procedures, Connectivity and Commands ................................................................ 13 4.1 Starting Console session ............................................................................................. 13 4.2 CLI Command Structure ............................................................................................. 13 4.3 Basic Configuration, Hardware Inventory ................................................................... 15 4.4 Configuring Management Communication Links ........................................................ 16 4.5 Important Commands.................................................................................................. 19 4.6 Alarm related Commands............................................................................................ 20 5 Alarms and Alarm Handling .............................................................................................. 20 5.1 Fault Severity.............................................................................................................. 20 5.2 Alarm Types ............................................................................................................... 20 5.3 LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 21 5.4 Fault Status ................................................................................................................. 22 5.5 External Alarm Relays ................................................................................................ 22 5.6 System Message Logging............................................................................................ 22 6 Software Handling............................................................................................................. 23 6.1 Software Types ........................................................................................................... 23 6.2 Updating Element Software ........................................................................................ 23 6.3 Activating Element Software ...................................................................................... 24 7 Backups............................................................................................................................. 25 8 Terms and Acronyms......................................................................................................... 26
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1Available Racks
1.1 8630 Access Switch
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4xchSTM-1/chOC-3 Multiservice (SFP connectors) 8xSTM-1 / OC3 POS (SFP connectors) 4xSTM-4 / OC-12 POS (SFP connectors) 1xSTM-16 / OC-48 POS (SFP connectors) 24xchE1/chT1 Multiservice (Sofix connectors)
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CDC (mfe1/0) slave Ge6/1/0 to ge6/1/7 Ge7/1/0 to ge7/1/7 Ge8/1/0 to ge8/1/7 Ge9/1/0 to ge9/1/7 fe6/0/0 to fe6/0/7 fe7/0/0 to fe7/0/7 fe8/0/0 to fe8/0/7 fe9/0/0 to fe9/0/7
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4 Use a Torx TX10 or Pozi Drive PZ2 screwdriver to unfasten the card screws. 5 Turn the blue latches outbound, placed on the top and the bottom of the card, to extract the card. 6 Remove the CDC from the shelf. 7 Insert the new CDC into the shelf. 8 Turn the blue latches placed on the top and bottom of the card inbound to fix the card. 9 Use a Torx TX10 or Pozi Drive PZ2 screwdriver to fasten the card screws. 10 Insert the clock signal cable to the SCI port. 11 Insert the DC power cable to the CDC and fasten the screws tightly. 12 Switch ON the power of the CDC. After having replaced the CDC, you can optionally check that it is booting. Type the following command: sh hw If the CDC was part of the inventory in the network element you will see: unit in slot 1 is MISSING from node but part of inventory the expected unit type is cbb2026 CDC1A(2026) timing module has expected type cmt2228-timing active type none existing type none The new CDC will sequentially go through the following steps: unit in slot 1 is part of inventory and STARTING BOOT SEQUENCE unit in slot 1 is part of inventory and BOOTING UP unit in slot 1 is part of inventory and UP AND RUNNING Now the card is available. It will take some minutes to synchronize the NE configuration with the active CDC. This activity is indicated by the blinking CDC status/RMTalm LED. The NE will be consistent when the LED is stable.
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Tellabs 8630 Access Switch The air filter is on the left side of the subrack and fan modules. The air filter is inside the filter assembly. You can remove the air filter without pulling out any of the fan modules. 1 There are four Torx 10 screws holding the filter assembly on the left side of the Tellabs 8630 access switch subrack. They need to be unscrewed first. 2 Remove the filter assembly by pulling it from the handle on the front plate. 3 Hold the filter assembly so that the front panel is towards you with the texts upside down. 4 Slide the filter holder on top of the filter assembly towards you by helping with a screwdriver at the back, so that the plate slides from under the two perforated latches on the back side of the filter assembly. 5 Now the filter holder can be slid away from you in the opposite direction so that it is released from under the four side latches. 6 Remove the air filter, insert a new air filter by carefully placing it under the six latches 7 Slide the filter holder back under the side latches from back to front. Make sure that the two drawing holes of the filter holder are on the back side of the filter assembly and the drawing is upside. 8 Slide the filter holder all the way to the front of the filter assembly so that you can press the back side of the filter holder under the perforated latches on the back side of the framework. Then slightly move the filter holder backwards so that its drawing holes snap into the perforated latches. 9 Slide the filter assembly back into its place. The guide is on the left side of the fan modules. The fitting is tight, so some force is needed. 10 Take new standard screws from the filter package. The old screws should not be used if they are the original self-tapping screws. Otherwise they may damage the threads of the screw holes. Put all four screws on their places and tighten them.
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To replace the fan module, proceed as follows: 1 Hold the fan module with the fans on the right side and the fan status leds at the bottom. 2 Place the fan module into the slot with the power connector first, so that it rests on the subrack. Align the left side guides. 3 Push the fan module into the slot until the power connector seats in the backplane. The fan should immediately start rotating presuming the NE power is on. 4 Slide the filter assembly back in its place. The guide is on the left side of the fan modules. The fitting is tight, so some force is needed. 5 Take new standard screws from the filter package. The old screws should not be used if they are the original self-tapping screws. Otherwise they may damage the threads of the screw holes. Put all four screws on their places and tighten them. 6 Verify that the green LED is lit at each fan.
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Like this, the hardware units are recognized. Specially if you have two CDCs, the second unit on slot 1 is sometimes not seen if this command is not entered. After a while, the NE is operational. Wait patiently until the Bootup Done message has been displayed for each card and the yellow Remote Alarm LED has stopped blinking in all cards. A green LED will be lit, indicating the card is now online. 2 Check that all the cards are part of the inventory, UP AND RUNNING, and that the expected and active module type match the existing type. Check also that the CDC in slot 14 is the active one. A green Master LED should be on in the active CDC. Press Enter and login to the element. Router>enable show hw-inventory 3 Configure the current UTC time and date to the network element. clock set as-utc 06:45:00 29 Aug 2007 Attention: month has to be a three letter English abbreviation with a capital first letter. 4 Generate and verify Crypto Key (if instructed to do so): crypto generate key 1 ssh2-dsa show crypto key After that, follow detailed instructions for inbound or outbound management according to manual and information from network planners. Most likely you will get a .txt file with a preconfiguration. Just copy and paste the .txt file into Hyperterminal and check for faults. It is advisable not to paste all the text at once, depending of the amount, it should be done in command groups or even single commands. For a complete list of commands, see ALEX or the CLI Commands Manual.
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1 Enable configuration mode and check the existing configuration: router>enable router#show running configuration 2 Enter the NE hostname and IP address to the communication link port with the following commands: router#configure terminal router(config)#hostname N-PE 10 N-PE 10(config)#interface mfe14/0
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N-PE 10(cfg-if)#ip address 192.168.10.10/24 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#description link to Communication Server 3 Activate the link: N-PE 10(cfg-if)#no shutdown N-PE 10(cfg-if)#exit A green LED will be lit within the interface in question indicating that the interface is now online. 4 Add a static route towards the management LAN by entering the following command: N-PE 10(config)#ip route 172.19.137.0/24 192.168.10.254 5 Test communication to the Communication Server with ping: N-PE 10(config)#exit N-PE 10#ping 192.168.10.254 (Communication Server LAN adapter) 6 Enter a static route to the node elements in the Workstation: C:\>route add 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.19.137.254 p 7 Enable the communication between the network element and Communication Server: N-PE 10(config)# bmp-server enable Once the IP address has been assigned to the interfaces and the static routes have been added to the NE and the Management System, you can communicate remotely by Telnet over an Ethernet network.
Configuring Inband Management This chapter describes the configuration steps required when establishing the communication to a new network element from an existing NE (between N-PE 20 and N-PE 10). After outband management is configured according to the previous example in N-PE 10, the following configurations must be added in the NEs to enable inband management to N-PE 20 through N-PE 10. In this example OSPF is used and IGP protocol to establish routing connectivity. The Tellabs 8600 system supports also other routing protocols, for example IS-IS, which can be used for route distribution. N-PE 10 1 Enter the loopback IP address: N-PE 10>enable N-PE 10#configure terminal N-PE 10(config)#interface lo0 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#ip address 10.123.100.10/32 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#no shutdown N-PE 10(cfg-if)#exit 2 Enter the communication link port IP address: N-PE 10(config)#interface fe9/1/0 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#description link to N-PE 20 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#ip address 10.123.10.1/30 N-PE 10(cfg-if)#no shutdown N-PE 10(cfg-if)#exit 3 Configure the OSPF: N-PE 10(config)#router ospf1 N-PE 10(cfg-ospf[1])#ospf router-id 10.123.100.10
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N-PE 10(cfg-ospf[1])#network 192.168.10.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 (address of the management network) N-PE 10(cfg-ospf[1])#network 10.123.10.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 (address of the network between the elements) N-PE 10(cfg-ospf[1])#network 10.123.100.10/32 area 0.0.0.0 (NE loopback address) N-PE 10(cfg-ospf[1])# redistribute static
N-PE 20 1 Enter the hostname for the NE if not given yet: router(config)#hostname N-PE 20 2 Enter the loopback IP address: N-PE 20>enable N-PE 20#configure terminal N-PE 20(config)#interface lo0 N-PE 20(cfg-if)#ip address 10.123.100.20/32 N-PE 20(cfg-if)#no shutdown N-PE 20(cfg-if)#exit 3 Enter the communication link port IP address: N-PE 20(config)#interface fe8/1/0 N-PE 20(cfg-if)#description link to existing element N-PE 10 N-PE 20(cfg-if)#ip address 10.123.10.2/30 N-PE 20(cfg-if)#no shutdown N-PE 20(cfg-if)#exit 4 Configure the OSPF: N-PE 20(config)#router ospf1 N-PE 20(cfg-ospf[1])#ospf router-id 10.123.100.20 N-PE 20(cfg-ospf[1])#network 10.123.10.0/30 area 0.0.0.0 (address of the network between the elements)
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N-PE 20(cfg-ospf[1])#network 10.123.100.20/32 area 0.0.0.0 (NE loopback address) 5 Enter a static route to the node elements in the Workstation: C:\>route add 10.123.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.19.137.254 -p 6 Enter a static route to the node elements in the Communication Server: C:\>route add 10.123.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.10 -p 7 Now you should be able to ping and Telnet the loopback addresses of both NEs, N-PE 10 and N-PE20 from a Workstation or the Communication Server: C:\>ping <NE loopback address> 8 Enable the communication between the network element and Communication Server. N-PE 20(config)# bmp-server enable Management Traffic QoS The outgoing management traffic QoS can easily be selected using the command: (config)#mgmt-traffic qos Using this command the operator can select which QoS class outgoing management traffic uses (mgmt-traffic qos affects the following protocols: CLI, BMP, including CCN, SNMP and syslog packets). The default QoS value for management traffic is CS7.
Show possible commands to continue Shows help for commands Stops command execution Status of all installed units, HW Status of FE interface 8/0/0; detail view Shows all IP interfaces, short display version Shows IP routes Shows SW versions Shows content of flash Shows the running configuration Enter the priviledged mode Enter the configure mode Set IP address + mask (/xx) of selected module Removes the ip address on selected interface Switch on interface Switch off interface between layer 2+3 Switch off interface on layer 1, clears the alarms on the unused interfaces Create Backup Restore Backup CDC active switching from slot 14 to slot 1 Enable FTP server (important for FTP tasks) Protocoll between management and Node First command to perform in a new Node Go back to next level / exit
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router(config)# logging syslog host 172.19.101.105 warning router(config)# logging syslog enable
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5.3 LEDs
A fault might light a card state and/or interface state LED. The possible consequences are: No led Yellow led (error detected but fault cause not in this card or NE) Red led (error detected in this card) In Tellabs 8630 access switch and Tellabs 8660 edge switch, also the NE state LEDs in CDC might be lit. NE Status LEDs on CDC Critical RED Major RED Minor/Warning YELLOW Battery voltage GREEN Fan module voltage GREEN Card Status LEDs on CDC Local Alarm RED
ON ON ON ON ON
when one or more critical severity level card faults when one or more major severity level cards faults when one or more minor or warning severity level cards faults when battery voltage is OK when fan module voltage is OK
Active/Master GREEN
when CDC itself has a fault or not in inventory when manually set to forced blinking. when online and CDC detects or suspects fault in some other network element or remote site. 1) Boot-up sequence 2) Inventory create 3) Inventory (backup) restoration 4) Manually set to forced blinking when CDC is online (it is up meaning successful boot-up sequence finished and start-up permission granted). Note that online CDC may still contain errors. when manually set to forced blinking
On Line GREEN
ON BLINKING
when card itself has a fault or card is not in inventory when manually set to forced blinking when error detected in some other card 1) bootup sequence 2) inventory create 3) inventory (backup) restoration 4) manually set to forced blinking when card is active and in inventory when manually set to forced blinking
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ON BLINKING OFF ON
Online GREEN
when Ethernet link is up. when Ethernet link is up and there is transmit or receive activity. when Ethernet link is down. when administrative status for Ethernet interface is online. when manually set to forced blinking. when administrative status for Ethernet interface is shutdown or Ethernet link is down.
BLINKING OFF
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6 Software Handling
6.1 Software Types
There are three different software types: Example Node 8630 Bern Testbed: Boot Software. The boot software is able to detect faulty Element software and can initiate a fallback: 8: boot SW gmz2710-03.04.000 3.4.0 14: boot SW gmz2700-03.04.000 3.4.0 Mini Application Software. It is used to load new ESW in case of an emergency. It can be started by pressing m at startup: 8: mini-application SW gmz2711_2.8.191 2.8.191 Backup 14: mini-application SW gmz2702_2.8.191 2.8.191 Backup Element Software ESW: 8: /flash/appl-sw/slot8/lbz2713_2.9.206 2.9.206 Active OK 4457844. 14: /flash/appl-sw/slot14/cbz2712_2.9.206 2.9.206 Active OK 8796452.
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Through Command Prompt Session 1 Start the Command Prompt. 2 Go to the directory where the new downloadable application software exists. Check that you have correct drive and path information. 3 Open an FTP connection to the target by typing: ftp 192.0.2.15 4 Fill in username and password, if they have been defined. Otherwise, press Enter and leave the options empty. The FTP connection will be closed by a remote host if the password query fails. 5 The following command path is needed: cd/flash/appl-sw/slot(1-14). 6 Download application software to the target. The following commands are needed. 1. Type bin and press enter. 2. Type hash and press enter. 3. Type put new application software name. 7 The new application software is transferred to the target. Do not download incompatible application software. 8 If the transfer fails, it might indicate that the flash file system is full. Delete the old application software by deleting the name of the deletable software, and start again from Step 6.
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5 After checking, type configure terminal to go to the global configure terminal mode. 6 Type the following command for all slots (cards) which have been downloaded with the new application software: boot system slot [1-14] flash: Name of SW to activate 7 To return to the PRIVILEGED EXECUTION level, type exit. 8 To check the active software, type show sw-version. The activated application software should be in activated state after reset. Note: The application software versions should be the same in every card. Slots 1 and 14 are for control cards. Slots 213 in Tellabs 8660 edge switch and slots 69 in Tellabs 8630 access switch are for line cards. The control cards and line cards have different software. After activation, to reset the target, type: reload-sw The software is activated after recovery from the reset. 9 To go to the PRIVILEGED EXECUTION level, type exit. 10 To check the active software, type: show sw-version.
7 Backups
To create a complete backup of the unit, the command snapshot-config is used. First we need to create an interface for the FTP <> PC connection (IP addresses are examples):
enable configure terminal interface fe0/3 ip address 192.168.1.1/24 no shutdown
Set your PCs IP address to: 192.168.1.2 subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.1.1 Connect using WSFTP or another FTP programm Look for the file snap101.zip (normally under: /flash/snapshot-config) and transfer it to your PC. Replace now the Tellabs HW. On the new installed Tellabs configure again the interface for FTP connection using:
enable configure terminal ftp-server enable interface fe0/3 ip address 192.168.1.1/24 no shutdown
Now transfer the file back to /flash/snapshot-config using your FTP program, then enter:
snapshot-config restore flash: snap101.zip
Finally, you need to close the port used for FTP and delete snap:
interface fe0/3 no ip address 192.168.1.1/24 shutdown-if exit snapshot-config delete flash: snap101.zip
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ATM Adaptation Layer Address Resolution Protocoll Application Specific Integrated Circuit Access Service Network Asynchronous Transfer Mode High Speed Main Network Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Border Gateway Protocol version 4 Broadband Management Protocol. A communication protocol which is used between Tellabs 8600 network elements and Tellabs 8000 network manager. Broadband Routing ASIC for IP Networks. The basic building block part of all Tellabs 8600 network elements. Base Station Controller Connection Admission Control Configuration Change Notification Control and DC Power Card Customer Edge Router Circuit Emulation Service CES over Packet Switched Networks Command Line Interface Central Processor Unit Circuit Switched Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect (used with Ethernet) Digital Subscriber Line Dense Wavelenth Division Multiplexing 2 MBit/s PDH Signal 34 Mbit/s PDH Signal Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Ethernet in the First Mile Electromagnetic Compatibility ElectroMagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radiospectrum Matters Electrostatic Discharge Ethernet Synchronization Message Channel Fast Ethernet; Signal with different data rates (10-100 Mbit/s) and a usual frame length of 1500 Bytes First In First Out memory Electrically erasable and programmable memory type "Old" Data Transmission Technology File Transfer Protocol, Trivial FTP Foil Shielded Twisted Pair
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Gigabit Ethernet GE GND GPON GUI HDLC HSDPA HSUPA I2C IEEE IFC IFM IMA IP IS-IS ITU-T LDP LED LER Line card LSP LSR MAC ML-PPP MP-BGP MPLS MSP MSPP MS MTU NE NEBS NIC NRTL OAM OC3 OSPF PCML PDH PE Router PFC PHY PLL POS PPC
Signal over 1000 Mbit/s; carried usually on fibre (1000Base-LX/SX) or on copper (1000 Base-T) Ground Gigabit Passive Optical Network Graphical User Interface High Level Data Link Control (Layer 2) High Speed Downlink Packet Access High Speed Uplink Packet Access Bidirectional two-wire serial bus that provides a communication link between integrated circuits (IC's) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Interface Module Concentrator Interface Module Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Internet Protocol Intermediate System to Intermediate System (Interior Gateway Protocol) International Telecommunication Union - Telecom Standardization Sector Label Distribution Protocol Light-Emitting Diode Label Edge Router The line card in the Tellabs 8600 system consists of an Interface Module Concentrator (IFC) and up to two Interface Modules (IFMs). Label Switched Path Label Switch Router Media Access Control Sublayer of Data Link Layer Multi Link PPP (Point to Point Protocoll) Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol Multiprotocol Label Switching Multiplex Section Protection Multiservice Provisioning Platform Multiservice (Interface Module) Maximum Transfer/Transmission Unit Network Element Network Equipment Building Systems Network Interface Card Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory Operation, Administration and Maintenance Optical Carrier Level 3 (Sonet) Open Shortest Path First Pseudo Current Mode Logic Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Provider Edge Router Power Factor Correction Circuit Physical Layer Device Phase Locked Loop Packet over SONET/SDH Power PC (processor)
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Point-to-Point Protocol Packet Switch Network Pseudowire Edge to Edge Emulation Pulse Width Modulation Quality of Service. A way of guaranteeing a defined performance through the network. Implementation of QoS in the network means specific bandwidth, latency, jitter and loss guarantees per each traffic flow. Radio Access Network Request For Comments Routing Information Protocoll Reduced Instruction Set Computer Radio Network Controller Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering Real Time Clock Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing Station Clock Input Station Clock Output Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Equipment Clock Small Form-Factor Pluggable. Transceiver type used in Tellabs 8600 IFMs. Serving GPRS Support Node Simple Network Management Protocol Synchronous Optical Network Synchronization Status Messages Synchronous Transfer Mode Example: STM-1, Synchronous Transport Module, 155MBit/s Shielded Twisted Pair Transmission Control Protocoll Time Division Multiplexing; "old" transmission technology User Datagramm Protocoll Unspecified Bit Rate Variable / Constant Bit Rate ATM virtual channel Virtual Channel Connection Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification Virtual LAN (Local Area Network) Virtual Path Virtual Private Network VPN Routing and Forwarding Table Weighted Fair Queueing Weighted Random Early Detection
RAN RFC RIP RISC RNC RSVP-TE RTC SATOP SCI SCO SDH SDRAM SEC SFP SGSN SNMP SONET SSM STM STM-N STP TCP TDM UDP UBR VBR / CBR VC VCC VCCV VLAN VP VPN VRF WFQ WRED
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