Group

Period

Alkali
Metals

Alkaline
Earth
Metals

Hydrogen
1.0079

Element name

53 pm
1,-1
2.20

Hydrogen
1.0079

Li
167 pm
1
0.98

520.2 kJ mol
-3
534 kg m
180.5/1340C

[Ne]3s1

13

[He]2s2
112 pm
2
1.57

4
243 pm
1
0.82

-1

53 pm
1,-1
2.20

418.8 kJ mol
-3
860 kg m
63.4/760C

194 pm
2
1.00

Boron
10.811 6

[He]2s22p1
87 pm
3
2.04

-1

800.6 kJ mol
-3
2350 kg m
2180/3600C

Rb
[Kr]5s1
265 pm
1
0.82

[Kr]5s2
219 pm
2
0.95

67 pm
4,-4
2.55

118 pm
3
1.61

Sc
[Ar]3d14s2
184 pm
3
1.36

Ti
-1

633.1 kJ mol
-3
2990 kg m
1540/2830C

[Ar]3d24s2
176 pm
4
1.54

Y
-1

[Kr]4d15s2
212 pm
3
1.22

-1

658.8 kJ mol
-3
4510 kg m
1670/3300C

[Ar]3d34s2
171 pm
5
1.63

298 pm
1
0.79

Cs

Ba

[Xe]6s1

[Xe]6s2

-1

375.7 kJ mol
-3
1900 kg m
28.4/670C

253 pm
2
0.89

Zr
-1

600 kJ mol
-3
4470 kg m
1520/3300C

Caesium
Barium
132.91 56
137.33

Cr
-1

650.9 kJ mol
-3
6110 kg m
1910/3400C

166 pm
6,3
1.66

Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
55.845 27
58.993 28
58.693 29
63.546 30

Mn

[Ar]3d54s1

72

-1

652.9 kJ mol
-3
7140 kg m
1900/2670C

[Ar]3d54s2
161 pm
7,4,2
1.55

Fe
-1

717.3 kJ mol
-3
7470 kg m
1250/2060C

[Ar]3d64s2
156 pm
3,2
1.83

Co
-1

762.5 kJ mol
-3
7874 kg m
1535/2900C

[Ar]3d74s2
152 pm
3,2
1.88

Ni
-1

760.4 kJ mol
-3
8900 kg m
1495/3000C

[Ar]3d84s2

[Xe]4f145d26s2

-1

104

380 kJ mol
1
0.7

Ra
[Rn]7s2
2
0.89

-1

640.1 kJ mol
-3
6510 kg m
1860/4400C

[Kr]4d45s1
198 pm
5
1.6

Hf

Francium
Radium
[223] 88
[226]

-1

[He]2s22p3
56 pm
5,3,-3
3.04

-1

1402.3 kJ mol
-3
808 kg m
-210/-195.8C

[He]2s22p4
48 pm
-2
3.44

-1

1313.9 kJ mol
-3
1140 kg m
-218.8/-183.0C

Ne

[He]2s22p5
42 pm
-1
3.98

-1

1681.0 kJ mol
-3
1510 kg m
-219.6/-188.1C

[He]2s22p6
38 pm
0

-1

2080.7 kJ mol
-3
1205 kg m
-248.6/-246.1C

Si

149 pm
2
1.91

737.1 kJ mol
-3
8910 kg m
1455/2900C

[Ar]3d104s1
145 pm
2
1.90

Zn
-1

745.5 kJ mol
-3
8920 kg m
1085/2570C

-1

577.5 kJ mol
-3
2700 kg m
660.4/2500C

Mo
-1

652.1 kJ mol
-3
8570 kg m
2470/4700C

[Kr]4d55s1
190 pm
6,4
2.16

Tc
-1

684.3 kJ mol
-3
10220 kg m
2625/4600C

[Kr]4d55s2
183 pm
7,4
1.9

Ru
-1

702 kJ mol
-3
11500 kg m
2200/4500C

[Kr]4d75s1
178 pm
4,3
2.2

Rh
-1

710.2 kJ mol
-3
12400 kg m
2334/4100C

[Kr]4d85s1
173 pm
3
2.28

Pd
-1

719.7 kJ mol
-3
12410 kg m
1964/3700C

[Kr]4d10
169 pm
4,2
2.20

[Ar]3d104s2
142 pm
2
1.65

Ag
-1

804.4 kJ mol
-3
12020 kg m
1554/2960C

[Kr]4d105s1
165 pm
1
1.93

Ga
-1

Ta
-1

658.5 kJ mol
-3
13300 kg m
2230/4600C

[Xe]4f145d36s2
200 pm
5
1.5

W
-1

761 kJ mol
-3
16650 kg m
3000/5500C

Re

[Xe]4f145d46s2
193 pm
6,4
2.36

-1

770 kJ mol
-3
19250 kg m
3400/5500C

[Xe]4f145d56s2
188 pm
4
1.9

Os
-1

760 kJmol
-3
21000 kg m
3200/5600C

[Xe]4f145d66s2
185 pm
4
2.2

Ir
-1

840 kJ mol
-3
22600 kg m
3000/5000C

[Xe]4f145d76s2
180 pm
4,3
2.20

Pt
-1

880 kJmol
-3
22410 kg m
2446/4500C

[Xe]4f145d96s1
177 pm
4,2
2.28

-1

870 kJ mol
-3
21450 kg m
1769/3830C

[Ne]3s23p3
98 pm
5,3,-3
2.19

-1

1011.8 kJ mol
-3
1823 kg m
44.1/280.5C

Cl

[Ne]3s23p4
88 pm
6,4,2,-2
2.58

-1

999.6 kJ mol
-3
2069 kg m
115.21/444.6C

Ar

[Ne]3s23p5
79 pm
7 ,5 , 3 , 1, -1
3.16

-1

1251.2 kJ mol
-3
1560 kg m
-101/-34C

[Ne]3s23p6
71 pm
0

-1

1520.6 kJ mol
-3
1400 kg m
-189.4/-185.9C

906.4 kJ mol
-3
7140 kg m
419.5/907C

136 pm
3
1.81

-1

578.8 kJ mol
-3
5905 kg m
29.8/2200C

[Kr]4d105s2
161 pm
2
1.69

125 pm
4,2,-4
2.01

762 kJ mol
-3
5323 kg m
940/2850C

-1

558.3 kJ mol
-3
7310 kg m
156.6/2070C

Se

[Ar]3d104s24p3
114 pm
5,3,-3
2.18

Sn

[Kr]4d105s25p1
156 pm
3
1.78

-1

-1

947.0 kJ mol
71kgm-3
615/615C

Br

[Ar]3d104s24p4
103 pm
6,4,2,-2
2.55

-1

941.0 kJ mol
-3
4810 kg m
217/685C

Kr

[Ar]3d104s24p5
94 pm
5,3,1,-1
2.96

-1

1139.9 kJ mol
-3
3120 kg m
-7.3/59.5C

[Ar]3d104s24p6
88 pm
2,0
3.00

-1

1350.8 kJ mol
-3
2410 kg m
-157/-153.2C

Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
118.71 51
121.76 52
127.60 53
126.90 54
131.29

In
-1

867.8 kJ mol
-3
8650 kg m
321/765C

As

[Ar]3d104s24p2

Sb

[Kr]4d105s25p2
145 pm
4,2,-4
1.96

-1

708.6 kJ mol
-3
7265 kg m
232/2620C

Te

[Kr]4d105s25p3
133 pm
5,3,-3
2.05

-1

834 kJ mol
-3
6690 kg m
630/1587C

[Kr]4d105s25p4
123 pm
6,4,2,-2
2.1

-1

869.3 kJ mol
-3
6240 kg m
450/990C

Xe

[Kr]4d105s25p5
115 pm
7 ,5 , 3 , 1, -1
2.06

-1

1008.4 kJ mol
-3
4950 kg m
113.6/185C

[Kr]4d105s25p6
108 pm
6,4,2,0
2.6

-1

1170.4 kJ mol
-3
3060 kg m
-111.8/-108.1C

Gold
Mercury
Thallium
196.97 80
200.59 81
204.38 82

Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
207.2 83
208.98 84
[209] 85
[210] 86
[222]

Au

Pb

[Xe]4f145d106s1
174 pm
3
2.54

-1

786.5 kJ mol
-3
2336 kg m
1410/3300C

Ge

[Ar]3d104s24p1

Cd
-1

731.0 kJ mol
-3
10500 kg m
961/2160C

[Ne]3s23p2
111 pm
4,-4
1.90

Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Krypton
65.409 31
69.723 32
72.64 33
74.922 34
78.96 35
79.904 36
83.798

Cu
-1

Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
178.49 73
180.95 74
183.84 75
186.21 76
190.23 77
192.22 78
195.08 79

208 pm
4
1.3

Fr

Nb

[Kr]4d25s2
206 pm
4
1.33

502.9 kJ mol
-3
3600 kg m
727/1900C

[Rn]7s1

-1

1086.5 kJ mol
-3
2266 kg m
3800/3800C

Al
[Ne]3s23p1

-1

549.5 kJ mol
-3
2600 kg m
780/1380C

[He]2s22p2

Aluminium
Silicon
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
13
26.982 14
28.086 15
30.974 16
32.065 17
35.453 18
39.948

Sr
-1

403.0 kJ mol
-3
1530 kg m
39/688C

-1

2372.3 kJ mol
-3
125 kg m
-272.2/-268.9C

Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
12.011 7
14.007 8
15.999 9
18.998 10
20.180

Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
85.468 38
87.62 39
88.906 40
91.224 41
92.906 42
95.94 43
[98] 44
101.07 45
102.91 46
106.42 47
107.87 48
112.41 49
114.82 50

Helium
4.0026
1s

589.8 kJ mol
-3
1540 kg m
840/1480C

Halogens

31 pm
0

-1

-1

18
Noble
Gases

First Ionization energy

Density of solid or liquid (for gases, the liquid at the boiling point)
Melting/boiling point

1312.0 kJ mol
-3
71 kg m
-259.2/-252.8C

737.7 kJ mol
-3
1738 kg m
650/1100C

[Ar]4s2

Chalcogens

17

He
5

Ca

[Ar]4s1

16

Symbol (black solid, red gas, blue liquid)

-1

899.5 kJ mol
-3
1850 kg m
1287/2500C

[Ne]3s2
145 pm
2
1.31

15

Mg
-1

495.8 kJ mol
-3
968 kg m
97.8/881C

14

1s

Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
19
39.098 20
40.078 21
44.956 22
47.867 23
50.942 24
51.996 25
54.938 26

12

Be
-1

Na
190 pm
1
0.93

87

11

Sodium
Magnesium
22.990 12
24.305

55

10

Lithium
Beryllium
6.941 4
9.0122
[He]2s1

37

Atomic mass

Electronic configuration, ground state neutral atom

Calculated atomic radius
Common oxidation states
Pauling electronegativity

-1

1312.0 kJ mol
-3
71 kg m
-259.2/-252.8C

11

Atomic number

1s

Pnictogens

Hg
-1

890.1 kJ mol
-3
19320 kg m
1064/2850C

[Xe]4f145d106s2
171 pm
2,1
2.00

Tl
-1

1007.1 kJ mol
-3
13534 kg m
-38.9/357C

[Xe]4f145d106s26p1
156 pm
3,1
1.62

-1

589.4 kJ mol
-3
11850 kg m
304/1460C

Bi

[Xe]4f145d106s26p2
154 pm
4,2
2.33

-1

715.6 kJ mol
-3
11340 kg m
327/1750C

Po

[Xe]4f145d106s26p3
143 pm
3
2.02

-1

703 kJ mol
-3
9800 kg m
271.4/1564C

At

[Xe]4f145d106s26p4
135 pm
4,2,-2
2.0

-1

812.1 kJ mol
-3
9200 kg m
254/962C

Rn

[Xe]4f145d106s26p5
127 pm
1,-1
2.2

920 kJ mol

-1

[Xe]4f145d106s26p6
120 pm
0

300/350C

-1

1037 kJ mol
-3
4400 kg m
-71/-62C

Rutherfordium

Dubnium
Seaborgium
Bohrium
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darmstadtium Roentgenium
Copernicium
Ununtrium
Ununquadium Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Ununseptium
Ununoctium
[267] 105
[268] 106
[266] 107
[271] 108
[269] 109
[278] 110
[281] 111
[281] 112
[285] 113
[286] 114
[289] 115
[289] 116
[293] 117
[294] 118
[294]

Rf

**

[Rn]5f146d27s2
-1

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn

Uut

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

Uus

Uuo

[Rn]5f146d37s2

[Rn]5f146d47s2

[Rn]5f146d57s2

[Rn]5f146d67s2

[Rn]5f146d77s2

[Rn]5f146d97s1

[Rn]5f146d107s1

[Rn]5f146d107s2

[Rn]5f146d107s27p1

[Rn]5f146d107s27p2

[Rn]5f146d107s27p3

[Rn]5f146d107s27p4

[Rn]5f146d107s27p5

[Rn]5f146d107s27p6

509.3 kJ mol
-3
5000 kg m
700/1700C

Ununennium
Unbinilium
119
? 120
?

Uue

Ubn

[Uuo]8s1

[Uuo]8s2

Praseodymium
Lanthanum
Cerium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
140.91 60
57
138.91 58
140.12 59
144.24 61
[145] 62
150.36 63
151.96 64
157.25 65
158.93 66
162.50 67
164.93 68
167.26 69
168.93 70
173.04 71
174.97

La

*Lanthanoids

[Xe]5d16s2
3
1.10

89

538.1 kJ mol
-3
6170 kg m
920/3450C

4,3
1.12

[Rn]6d17s2
3
1.1

534.4 kJ mol
-3
6770 kg m
800/3400C

247 pm
3
1.13

Nd

[Xe]4f 6s
-1

-1

527 kJ mol
-3
6770 kg m
930/3500C

[Xe]4f46s2
206 pm
3
1.14

Pm
-1

533.1 kJ mol
-3
7000 kg m
1020/3100C

[Xe]4f56s2
205 pm
3

Sm
-1

540 kJ mol
-3
7200 kg m
1100/3000C

[Xe]4f66s2
238 pm
3
1.17

Eu
-1

544.5 kJ mol
-3
7530 kg m
1070/1800C

[Xe]4f76s2
231 pm
3,2

Gd
-1

547.1 kJ mol
-3
5240 kg m
826/1600C

[Xe]4f75d16s2
233pm
3
1.20

Tb
-1

593.4 kJ mol
-3
7890 kg m
1310/3300C

[Xe]4f96s2
225 pm
3

Dy
-1

565.8 kJ mol
-3
8250 kg m
1360/3200C

[Xe]4f106s2
228 pm
3
1.22

Ho
-1

573.0 kJ mol
-3
8550 kg m
1410/2600C

[Xe]4f116s2
226 pm
3
1.23

Er
-1

581.0 kJ mol
-3
8800 kg m
1470/2700C

Tm

[Xe]4f126s2
226 pm
3
1.24

-1

589.3 kJ mol
-3
9050 kg m
1530/2900C

Yb

[Xe]4f136s2
222 pm
3
1.25

-1

596.7 kJ mol
-3
9320 kg m
1545/1950C

[Xe]4f146s2
222 pm
3

Lu
-1

603.4 kJ mol
-3
6970 kg m
820/1200C

[Xe]4f145d16s2
217 pm
3
1.27

-1

523.5 kJ mol
-3
9840 kg m
1660/3400C

Actinium
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium
[227] 90
232.04 91
231.04 92
238.03 93
[237] 94
[244] 95
[243] 96
[247] 97
[247] 98
[251] 99
[252] 100
[257] 101
[258] 102
[259] 103
[262]

Ac

**Actinoids

Pr

Ce
[Xe]4f15d16s2

-1

Th
[Rn]6d27s2

-1

499 kJ mol
-3
10070 kg m
1050/3200C

4
1.3

Pa
[Rn]5f26d17s2

-1

587 kJ mol
-3
11700 kg m
1750/4800C

5
1.5

U
[Rn]5f36d17s2

-1

568 kJ mol
-3
15370 kg m
1570/4200C

6
1.38

Np
[Rn]5f46d17s2

-1

597.6 kJ mol
-3
19050 kg m
1130/3900C

5
1.36

Pu
[Rn]5f67s2

-1

604.5 kJ mol
-3
20450 kg m
640/3900C

4
1.28

Am
[Rn]5f77s2

-1

584.7 kJ mol
-3
19800 kg m
640/3200C

3
1.3

Cm
[Rn]5f76d17s2

-1

578 kJ mol
-3
13670 kg m
1180/2600C

3
1.3

Bk
[Rn]5f97s2

-1

581 kJ mol
-3
13500 kg m
1340/ C

3
1.3

Cf

601 kJ mol
-3
14780 kg m
1050/2600C

Es

[Rn]5f107s2

-1

608 kJ mol
3
1.3

900/ C

Fm

[Rn]5f117s2

-1

619 kJ mol
3
1.3

860/ C

Md

[Rn]5f127s2

-1

627 kJ mol
3
1.3

[Rn]5f137s2

-1

1500/ C

635 kJ mol
3
1.3

No

1100/ C

Lr

[Rn]5f147s2

-1

642 kJ mol
3
1.3

[Rn]5f147s27p1

-1

3
800/ C

1600/ C