EARTH MOVINGS

Earthmoving is among the most ardous and labourconsuming construction process. Earthwork consists of three phases. 1>Preparatory operations 2>Auxilary operations 3>Main operations. Some operations, mainly preparatory and auxillary operations, which amount to 1.5% of total volume of earthwork are insufficiently mechanised and are frequently performed manually.

TYPES OF EARTH INSTALLATIONS

Embankment Trenches

Excavation
Temporary Permanent

FLOW LINE ORGANIZATION OF EARTH WORK

Construction site preparation Marking

Drainage, water removal and ground water lowering

Open removal of water Artificial ground water lowering

Lightweight well point systems Ejector well point Boreholes

Artificial soil stabilization

Artificial freezing Cementing Bitumen grouting Thermal stabilization

Temporary timbering of excavation walls

Soil compaction stabilization

THANK YOU