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  • Acids and Bases

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    Yeni
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    THE pH OF A SOLUTION IS THE NEGATIVE LOG OF ITS HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION. PH = pKa + LOG( A-) / (HA) THE BODY PRODUCES A NUMBER OF ACID SDURING NORMAL EXERCISE.

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    THE pH OF A SOLUTION IS THE NEGATIVE LOG OF ITS HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION. PH = pKa + LOG( A-) / (HA) THE BODY PRODUCES A NUMBER OF ACID SDURING NORMAL EXERCISE.

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    9 Ansichten2 Seiten

    Acids and Bases

    Hochgeladen von

    Yeni
    THE pH OF A SOLUTION IS THE NEGATIVE LOG OF ITS HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION. PH = pKa + LOG( A-) / (HA) THE BODY PRODUCES A NUMBER OF ACID SDURING NORMAL EXERCISE.

    Copyright:

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    von 2

    ACIDS AND BASES

    MOST BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OCCUR IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS.


    WATER (H2O) DISSOCIATES TO A SLIGHT EXTENT TO

    FORM H+ AND OHTHE CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN IONS DETERMINES THE ACIDITY OF THE SOLUTION, WHICH IS USUALLY EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF pH. THE pH OF A SOLUTION IS THE NEGATIVE LOG OF ITS HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION. AN ACID IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN RE- LEASE HYDROGEN IONS (PROTON). A BASE IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN ACCEPT HYDROGEN IONS

    A STRONG ACID IN SOLUTION :

    ALMOST ALL MOLECULES DISSOCIATE.

    A WEAK ACID IN SOLUTION :

    ONLY A SMALL NUMBER OF THE TOTAL MOLECULES DISSOCIATE. A WEAK ACID HAS A CHARACTERISTIC: DISSOCIATION CONSTANT (Ka) IS DE-FINED AS THE pKa.

    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN pH, pKa AND THE

    CONCENTRATION OF A WEAK ACID AND ITS CONYUGATE BASE IS DESCRIBED BY : HENDERSON-HASSELBALCH EQUATION. pH = pKa + LOG( A-) / (HA). THE BODY PRODUCES A NUMBER OF ACID SDURING NORMAL METABOLISM.

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