!

Works Cited Page

Primary Sources
Articles Atomic Bomb Survivors, . Unforgettable Fire. New York: Pantheon Books, 1981. Print. This source provided us with first hand accounts of people who actually lived through the dropping of the atomic bomb. Through paintings and drawings they described the events of the day, the feelings of the people, and the destruction that took place during that time. "The Atomic Bomb Warning Leaflets." The Final Days of World War Two in the Pacific. N.p., n.d. Print. 9 Jan. 2013. This source provided us with the leaflets that were dropped over the city of Hiroshima. They stated that further atomic bombs could be dropped and the citizens should evacuate the city immediately. "The First Atomic Bomb Blast, 1945." Eye Witness to History. N.p., 2003 . Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with first hand accounts from people who actually survived the atomic bomb. It told stories from people who were in power in the United States, but also people who were in Japan and survived the bomb blasts. Secter, Bob. "World War Two Ends." Chicago Tribune 14 Aug. 1945. Print. This source provided us with information about the final days of war in World War Two in Japan and the return of soldiers to the United States. It told about parades that were breaking out across the country and many welcome home parties that were taking place. Sren M. Bentzen, PhD, Louis S. Constine, MD, Joseph O. Deasy, PhD, Avi Eisbruch, MD, Andrew Jackson, PhD, Lawrence B. Marks, MD, Randall K. Ten Haken, PhD, and Ellen D. Yorke, PhD, . QUANTEC: An Introduction to the Scientific Issues. VA: American Society for Radiation Oncology, 2013. QUANTEC White Papers. American Society for Radiation Oncology. Web. 10 Jan. 2013.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

This paper provided us with information about radiation and chemotherapy and their effects on cancer cells. It told us in detail about the treatment options and how they effected the cancer cells that they were aimed at. They also gave statistics about how successful the treatments were and percentages of how many cancer patients choose each or both. Photographs and Paintings Akiyama, Kazuo. 1945. Oil on Canvas. Hiroshima. This was a painting that showed a woman working the fields after the atomic bomb. It was done on a red canvas and the expression on her face was very sad and troubled. Cold War. Web. 7 Jan. 2013. This photograph shows missiles that were ready to be used if needed during the years of the Cold War. Colonel Leslie Richard Groves. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with a photograph of Leslie Richard Groves. He was the Military Personnel in charge of overseeing the Manhattan Project and kept them on a strict and timely schedule. Home for Keeps. Painting. This was a piece of propaganda that showed a women being kissed by a soldier returning from war. Logo of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Web. 7 Jan. 2013. This photograph showed the logo of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Map of Allied and Axis Forces. Web. 9 Jan. 2013. This was a photograph of a map of Europe showing which countries were Axis powers, which were Allied powers, and major battles that took place during World War Two. Name Unknown, . 1945. Ink on paper. Hakushima-cho. This was a drawing that showed a baby boy leaning against a gate. The artist heard him whimper and approached the baby only to find that the baby had died.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

Nuclear Power Plant. Web. 7 Jan. 2013. This was a photograph showing one functioning nuclear power plant in Belgium. Ogasawara, Haruko. Funairi-nakamachi. 1945. Ink on paper. Funairi-nakamachi. This was a drawing that showed a crowd of people running around in confusion. Many were severely burned and some had blood spurting out of them. Okazaki, Hedehiko. 1945. Ink on Paper. This was a drawing that showed the mushroom cloud of the bomb. A nearby teacher saw it and after he got his students to safety, decided to draw the cloud. President Truman Preparing to Broadcast the News of Japan's Surrender. 1945. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. President Truman was the man who gave the order to drop the atomic bomb. He thought that it was the only way to get Japan to surrender. This photograph shows President Truman about to address the United States of America and tell the good news of Japans surrender. Satoru Toshimoto. 1945. Oil on canvas. This was a painting that showed some victims of the atomic blast waiting in the hospital to be treated for their wounds. Somodevilla, Chip. Hillary Clinton Delivers Nuclear Weapons Reforms. 2010. Web. 7 Jan. 2013. This photograph shows Hillary Clinton delivering a speech about the new nuclear weapons reforms put in place by the Obama administration in early April, 2010. Women Welcoming Soldiers Home. Web. 5 Jan. 2013. This is a picture of women welcoming a ship with soldiers from World War Two. Yamashita, Masato. Oil on canvas. Enko River. This was painting that showed a little girl laying up against a building. No one showed up to help her and tend to her burns so she soon died.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

Secondary Sources
Books Allen, Thomas B., and Norman Polmar. Code-Name Down-Fall. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1995. Print. This was a book that described what was happening in the military at this time. It told us the events leading up to the dropping of the atomic bomb and the events leading up to the cold war. Groves, General Leslie M. Now It Can Be Told. New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1962. Print. This book provided us with information about the Manhattan Project. It gave detailed biographies of the scientists, testing sites of the bomb, major steps in the development of the bomb, and postwar developments. Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1988. Print. This book provided us with information about the science behind the atomic bomb. It detailed the procedures that the scientists used in the development of the bomb, the specific ingredients needed to make the bomb, and the scientific discoveries that led to the creation of the bomb. Wheeler, Keith. The Fall of Japan. USA: Time-Life Books Inc., 1983. Print. This source provided us with a lot of information about the nuclear race, the Presidents decision to drop the bomb, the strategy behind the bomb, and some stories from people who survived the bomb.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

Wyden, Peter. Day one: Before Hiroshima and After. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1985. Print. This book provided us with information about the affects of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. It provided us with a unique view about how even seconds before the bomb detonated, the citizens of Hiroshima were living just another day. Webpages "The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War Two." The National Security Archive. N.p., 1995. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This website gave us details about World War Two, and the end of World War Two in great detail. It told us about the major battles and the scientific research going on at that time. It also gave us reasons behind the dropping of the atomic bomb. The Atomic Bomb: Leaving an Impression on Scientific History. Ed. Meagan Meintel. N.p., 2001. Web. 5 Dec. 2012 This website gave us details about the science behind the atomic bomb. It gave us insights into the research and the scientific discoveries that made the Manhattan Project and the dropping of the atomic bomb possible. "The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki." Atomic Archive. National Science Foundation, 1998. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about the science behind the atomic bomb. It described the testing of the first atomic bomb at Trinity and also all the decisions they had to make and the tests they did to test and approve the atomic bomb. "The Cold War." History . The History Channel, 1996. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about The Cold War. It described to us, in detail, why the Cold War took place, what the Cold War was, who was involved in the Cold War, and how it came to an end. "Effects of the Atomic Bomb." Cengage Learning. Cengage Learning, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

This website provided us with information about how the atomic bomb affected the land surrounding ground zero. It told us about the blast following the detonation of the bomb and also the radiation affects that the atomic bomb caused. "How Nuclear Bombs Work." How Stuff Works. Discovery, 1998. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This website gave us information about how nuclear bombs work. It told us why certain elements were used over other, how the bomb is detonated, why nuclear bombs create such destruction, and why they are so dangerous. The Manhattan Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about the Manhattan Project. It gave us details about what it was, why it was created, who was involved in the project, the effects of the projects, and even some pictures of the atomic bomb blasts. The Manhattan Project (And Before). Nuclear Weapon Archives, 30 Mar. 1999. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about the events leading up to the Manhattan Project, the actual project, the people involved with the project, the scientific tests during the project, and the joys and struggles that took place through out the project. Nash, Tim. "The Bomb that Changed the World." The Finer Times: Excellence in Context. Copyscape, 2012. Web. 1 Jan. 2013. This source provided us with information about the effects of the atomic bomb. The number of people that the bomb killed is unknown, but estimated to be around 700,000. It also brought about the Cold War, which was a nuclear war between Russia and the United States, in which neither side actually used nuclear weapons. Nuclear Treaties and Agreements. ThinkQuest, 1998. Web. 9 Jan. 2013. This source provided us with information about treaties and agreements concerning nuclear weapons. It gave details about the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty, 1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and many more.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

"Nuclear Weapons." Atomic Alchemy. ThinkQuest, 1998 . Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about nuclear weapons. It told us how nuclear bombs work and the science behind them. It gave us new views on how difficult it was to create the atomic bomb. "Postwar Challenges." U.S. History: Pre-Columbian to the New Millennium. Independence Hall Association, 2008. Web. 5 Jan. 2013. This source provided us with information about the United States after the war. It told us about positive things, such as the baby boom, but also negative things, such as soldiers suffering with PTSD and the cold war. "Radiation Therapy for Cancer." National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet. National Cancer Institute, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. This source provided us with information about cancer radiation. It told us some key points about radiation therapy such as the fact that radiation uses highly charged particles aimed at cancer cells to damage their DNA. It also told us some not so great side effects of radiation treatment such as weakness because of the death of healthy cells. Trueman, Chris. "The Atomic Bomb." History Learning Site. N.p., 2000. Web. 5 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about the decision behind the atomic bomb. It told us about the deep internal struggle that President Truman faced. It also told us about the end of World War Two leading up to the dropping of the bomb. Walker, Gregory. Trinity Atomic Webstie. Ed. Gregory Walker. N.p., 1995. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. This source provided us with information about the first nuclear explosion in history- the Trinity Test. It told us about the preparations leading up to the testing, the events of the day of the testing, and the aftermath of the testing. It also provided us with photographs of the event.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

"What is Bioethics." Michigan State University. Michigan State University, 2012. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. This source provided us with information about Bioethics. It is an examination of medical ethical issues such as health care, health science, and health policies. It also described the impact of bioethics. It brought about changes in medical treatments and medical research. "World War Two Interactive Timeline." The National World War Two Museum. The National WW2 Museum , n.d. Web. 9 Jan. 2013. This source provided us with information about the events of World War Two. It gave us a detailed timeline with color coded events. It showed us what was happening in Asia, Europe, the Pacific, and the United States. Video Emanuel, Ezekiel, narr. Ezekiel Emanuel on Bioethics. Perf. Ezekiel Emanuel. bigthink.com, 2011. Web. 9 Jan. 2013. This was a short clip explaining what bioethics is. It also explained what role they play in the world today and why they are important for our world. "Hiroshima: Dropping the Bomb." BBC World Wide. n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. This was a program created by BBC that showed interviews with the people who dropped the bomb from the plane, and some people who lived in Hiroshima. The people told us what they were doing when the bomb was dropped, and the men in the plane detailed their feelings and how they did not know exactly what was going on. How does Radiation Therapy Work?. Allegiance Health. Web. 10 February. 2013. This was a program created by Allegiance Health to inform cancer patients on how radiation therapy works. It described to us the process of radiation in simple terms. It told us that radiation uses charged gamma rays to kill the DNA of cancerous tumors, and how they try to avoid killing healthy cells.

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time

Bethany Muyskens

Wednesday, April 10, 2013 5:15:43 PM Central Daylight Time