SRI SAI INSTITUTE OF ENGG.

AND TECHNOLOGY

MATLAB PRACTICAL FILE

DSP
ECE - 316

Submitted By:

Abhishek Sharma
ECE - 6th Sem.

TABLEOFCONTENTS
Contents
Inroduction To MATLAB _____________________________________________________________________ 1
Program For Impulse Function _____________________________________________________________ 4
Program For Unit Step Function ____________________________________________________________ 6
Program For Unit Ramp Function __________________________________________________________ 8
Program For Exponential Function ______________________________________________________ 10
Program For Real Value Function ________________________________________________________ 16
Program For Shifting Function ____________________________________________________________ 14
Program For Addition Function ___________________________________________________________ 16
Program For Multiplication Function ____________________________________________________ 18
Program For Convolution Function ______________________________________________________ 20
Program For Folding Function ____________________________________________________________ 23

WHAT IS MATLAB?
AN INTRODUCTION

It stands for MATrix LAbORATORY

It is developed by The Mathworks Inc.

It is an interactive, integrated, environment

For numerical computations

For symbolic computations

For scientific visualizations

It is a high level programming language

Program runs in interpreted, as opposed to compiled, mode

MATLAB is a high level technical computing language and interactive environment for
algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis and numeric computation. Using
the MATLAB product, you can solve technical computing problems faster than the
traditional programming languages such as C, C++ and FORTRAN.

You can use MATLAB in a wide range of applications, including signal and image processing,
communication, control design, test and measurement, financial modeling and analysis, and
computational biology. Add on toolboxes(collection of special purpose MATLAB functions,
available separately) extend the MATLAB environment to solve particular classes of
problems in these application areas.

MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting and sharing your work. You can
integrate your MATLAB code with other languages and applications, and distribute your
MATLAB algorithms and applications.

Characterstics Of MATLAB:

Programming Language Based(principally) On Matrices.

Slow compared with FORTRAN or C because it is an interpreted language, i.e not pre
compiled. Avoid for loops, instead use vector form whenever possible.

Automatic memory management, i.e you dont have to declare arrays in advance.

Intuitive, easy to use.

Compact (array handling is Fortran 90like).

Shorter program development time than traditional programming languages such as

FORTRAN and C.

Can be converted into C code via MATLAB compiler for better efficiency.

Many applications specific toolboxes available.

Coupled with Maple for symbolic computations.

On sharedmemory parallel computers such as the SGI Origin2000, certain operations

processed in parallel autonomously when computation load warrants.

KEY FEATURES:

High level language for technical computing.

Development environment for managing code, files, and data.

Interactive tools for iterative exploration, design and problem solving.

Mathematical functions for linear algebra, statistics, Fourier analysis, filtering, optimization,
and numerical integration

2D and 3D graphical functions for visualizing data.

Tools for building custom graphical user interfaces.

Functions for integrating MATLAB based algorithm with external application and languages,
such as C, C++, FORTRAN, Java, and Microsoft Excel.

EXAMPLES:

Matrix computation and linear algebra.

Solving nonlinear equation.

Numerical solution of differential equation.

Mathematical optimization.

Statistical and data analysis.

Signal Processing.

Modeling of dynamical systems.

Solving partial differential equation.

Simulation of Engg. Systems.

USES IN ENGG. COMPANIES:

Numerical analysis

Signal and system.

Modeling of dynamical systems.

Automatic control.

BASIC COURSES:

Automatic control advanced course.

Hybrid and embedded.

Control system.

Chemical process control.

Control process control.

Signal theory.

Digital signal processing.

Adaptive signal processing.

Signal processing project.

Communication theory.

Advance communication theory.

Program - 1
ToDevelopElementarySignalForImpulseFunction

Program:

a=[2;1;2]
b=[zeros(1,2),ones(1,1),zeros(1,2)]
stem(a,b)
xlabel(a>)
ylabel(amp>)

Result:

a=21012

b=00100

GraphForImpulseFunction:

Program - 2
ToDevelopElementarySignalForUnitStepFunction

Program:

n=input(enterthevalueofn)
a=[1:1:n]
b=[ones,n]
subplotes
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n..>)
ylabel(amplitude)

Resultofunitstepfunction:

Enterthevalueofn
n=5
a=01234
b=11111

GraphForUnitStepFunction:

Program - 3

ToDevelopElementarySignalForUnitRampFunction

Program:

a=[2:1:8]
b=[0;1;6]
subplot
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n.)
ylabel(amp.)

Resultofunitrampfunction:

a=2345678

b=0123456

GraphForUnitRampFunction:

Program - 4
ToDevelopExponentialFunctionOf(Given)Sequence

Program:

n=input(enterthevalueofn)
a=input(enterthevalueofa)
t=[0:1:n]
y=exp(a*t)
subplot
stem(t,y)
xlabel(a)
ylabel(n)

Resultofexponential:
Enterthevalueofn10
n=10
enterthevalueofa0.5
a=0.5000
t=012345678910
y=columns1through10
1.00001.64872.71834.48177.389112.182520.085533.115554.598290.0171
Column11
148.4132

10

GraphForExponentialFunction:

11

Program - 5
ToDevelopElementarySignalForRealValue

Program:

n=[0,1,2,3,4,5]
a=[0.5]
y=a.^n
subplot
stem(n,y)
xlabel(n..)
ylabel(a)

ResultofRealValueNo.:

n=012345

a=0.5000

y=1.00000.50000.25000.12500.06250.0313

12

GraphForRealValueFunction:

13

Program - 6
ToDevelopElementarySignalForShiftingProgram:

a=[3:1:3]
b=[1.2.3.2.1.1.2]
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n>)
ylabel(amp>)
a=a
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n>)
ylabel(amp>)

Result:

a=3210123
b=1232112
a=3210123

14


GraphForShiftingFunction:

15

Program - 7
ToDevelopElementarySignalForAdditionOfTwo
Sequences

Program:

n=[3:1:3]
b=[2,3,0,1,3,2,1]
subplot(5,1,1)
stem(n,b)
xlabel('n.>')
ylabel('amplitude')
title('inputofsignalb')
a=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
subplot(5,1,3)
stem(n,b)
ylabel('amplitude')
title('inputofsignala')
z=b+a
subplot(5,1,5)
stem(n,a)
xlabel('n.>')
ylabel('amplitude')
title('additionoftwosignalisz(n)')

ResultofAddition:

2301321

a=3456789

z=5757101010

16

GraphForAdditionFunction:

17

Program - 8
ToDevelopElementarySignalForMultiplicationOfTwo
Sequences

Program:

n=[2:1:3]
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(n,x)
xlabel('n>')
ylabel('amp>')
y=[2]
z=(x*y)
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(n,z)
xlabel('n>')
ylabel('amp>')

Result:

n=210123
x=123456
y=2
z=24681012

18

GraphForMultiplicationFunction:

19

Program - 9
ToDevelopTheElementarySignalForConvolutionOf
TwoSequences

Program:

X=input(enterthevalueofx)
h=input(enterthevalueofh)
y=conv(x,h)
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(x)
xlabel(n.>)
ylabel(amplitude.>)
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(h)
xlabel(n.>)
ylabel(amplitude.>)
subplot(3,1,3)
stem(y)
xlabel(n.>)
ylabel(amplitude.>)

20

Resultofconvolution:

Enterthesequenceofx[1,2]
X=12
Enterthesequenceofh[1,2,3,4]
h=1234
y=147108

21

GraphForConvolutionFunction:

22

Program - 10
ToDevelopElementarySignalForFolding

Program:

a=[3:1:3]
b=[1,2,3,2,1,1,2]
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n..>)
ylabel(amp..>)
a=a
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(a,b)
xlabel(n..>)
ylabel(amp..>)

ResultofFolding:

a=3210123
b=1232112
a=3210123

23

GraphForFoldingFunction:

24