OFFICE BUILDING,

CHARLES DE GAULLE PLAZA

Bucharest, Romania

Client (users)

Charles de Gaulle International centre (CONNEX, HVB)

General Architect

S.C. WESTFOURTH ARCHITECTURE S.A. (arch.Vladimir Arsene,

arch. Clin Negoescu)

Structure design

S.C. AEDIFICIA MP S.R.L. (Bucureti)

Prof.dr.ing.Traian Popp
ing.Drago Marcu manager structure project
ing.Mdlin Coman, ing.Horaiu erbnescu, ing.Victor Gheorghe,
arh.Liliana Nstase

Metal structure project adjustment

E.E. NECULA P.C. (New York) ing.Emanuel Necula

Consultant and foundation checker

Prof.dr.ing.Anatolie Marcu (UTCB)

Checker

Prof.Univ. Emmerit, ing. Doctor HC Panaite Mazilu

Contractor, reinforced concrete

structure

S.C. BOGART S.A. Bucharest

Metal structure

CANAM STEEL ROMANIA, Brasov.

Cast walls and pilot fabricator

S.C. TEROM THEMELIODOMI S.A.

Excavation works

S.C. APOLODOR S.A.

Project elaboration time

2001-2003

Official opening

August 2004

Technical Data
Constructed surface (S/P)

2.500/1.800 m2

Total Built Area

~34.000 m2

Built volume

~142.000 m3

Total Height

84.2 m

Height above ground

68 m

Elevation below ground level

16.2 m

Floor distribution

5S + P + 17E = 23 levels

Structure

Reinforced concrete central core, with rigid reinforcement,

metallic frame, metallic faade bracings, concrete slab
underground floors, mixed superstructure.

- Cast walls interior

- Pilots (for fabrication phase)
- 1,75m thick mat foundation

Zona injectii de proba

33

30
0

C2
P 1 35s
9

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

7
C2
47.3
P3
1

30

P2
9

C3
20

PM

30
0

C2
P 1 35s
3

30
0

C2
P 1 35s
1

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

45

Zona injectata

30
0

C2
P 1 35s
5

PM

I2

13

30
0

C2
P 0 35s
9

8
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

30
0

C2
P 0 35s
7

30
0

C2
P 0 35
5

22

16

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

P2

C2
P 0 35
3

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP III

d=1,50m.

P1

73
0

C3
20s

C3
20

30
0

36
30

30
0

C2
P 1 35s
7

C2
05.5

35

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

30
0

C2
P 2 35s
1

C3
00d P 01
C3
00s
71

PM

C3
10

70
5

C3
20s
P3
3

39

C3
10s
P3

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

P0
C2 2
35d

2
PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

S 60x60
Ci=83,65(-1,75)

20
6
P 2 C3
20
C3

5
70

28

20

0
10

4
P2
d
10
C3

PILOT TIP IV
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

10
C3

5
70

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

3.5
37

2
P 2 08.5
C3

C227
300

C310d

P 20

705

2.5

P5

43
E 30x30
Ci=-1,00

29

C310

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PM 4 P 18
C310d

C310

705
2652
7000.5

E 30x30
Ci=-1,00

PILOT TIP IV
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

21

2.5

.5
98
41

28 310s
C

5
70

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

P 16
C280d
C280

P 14
C235

642

300

P0
6
C2 B
35d

30
0

P0
6
C2 A
35d

P0
4
C2 B
35d

5
PM

PILOT TIP IV
d=1,50m.

I3

42

I4

P4

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP IV
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

30
51
83 179 0
2

12

P0
8
C2 A
35d

15
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

19

30
0

18
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

26

50

25
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

C2
80d P 08
B
C2
80
6

32
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

27

3 P
PM C310

10s
C3

5
70

34
PILOT TIP III
d=1,50m.

P3

C3
10d P 1
0
C3
10
71

38
PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

10
0

P3
10
C3

41
PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

C3
10d P 1
2
C3
10
71

5
70

2
0s
P 3 C31

S 60x60
Ci=82,65(-2,75)

30
65 0
2

10

14

P0
4
C2 A
35d

10
C3

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

30
0

17

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP I
d=1,50m.

30
0

23

31

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

PILOT TIP II
d=1,50m.

C2
27

0
30

05
C2

33
36

40

30
0

30
0

C3
20s
P2

22
82
.5

73
0

52
2.5

PM

I1

44

C2
00

C2
P 3 35s
5

Zona injectata

C2
00

C1
82.5

236
6
30
0

10s
P 3 C31
7
0

19
59

70
5

C3

C2
80s
P 3 C28
8
0

65
5

30
0

328

C2
88

30
0

C2
3
P 2 5s
3

29
8

30
0

C2
P 2 35
5
C3
20

73
0
Zona injectata

P 39

30
0

C2
37.5

C2
60
P3
4

FOUNDATIONS:

STRUCTURE
VERTICAL STRUCTURE
-

Rigid reinforced concrete walls in the central core 60 cm thick

Two way metal frames
Faade metal bracings (K)

HORIZONTAL STRUCTURE
- 35 cm thick reinforced concrete slab floors for underground levels and buried
metal column heads
- Mixed floor system (superstructure)
- metal beams
- main (W type)
- secondary - HAMBRO joists
- 12 cm thick reinforced concrete slab
Inside the core the slab is 15 cm thick.

Building elevation

SECTIUNEA 1-1
8

6.2

5.8

3'

4'
Stalp ax A'/3'

3.8

4.2

Stalp ax A'/4'

7.5%
8.2%

6988

2035.5

1067.5

233

var.
8.2%

3026

niv. rampa

11
R2.19

var.

81.5

233

859

niv. grinda

558.5

81.5

-6.05(-8.85)

660

780

780

780

780

780

780

560

220
90

72
0

35
120

35
50

80
5
30

250

100

il
iab
var

0
R47

70

R2

67.

120
100

30

84.
5
.5
198

22
4

5
98.

100

6.2

5.8

4.2

3.8

2.2

4'

98
.5

19
3.5

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

Tabla
expandata

775

98.
5

198
.5

S3
HD 400x314

1.8
3'

.90
188

460

1.1
4

1.1 .12
4

1.0
10
66
1.1
4

.12
.8

.12

0x38
0x14

.12

W41

.72

1.57
29
.55

7.80

W31

0x16

5x31

.12

H300-11

W310x130x32.9

.1
0x46

29

5.5
8

W41

0x14

H40

W460x190x97

A'

0-12

W310x130x32.9

H400-15

H400-13

H400-13

H400-15

W460x150x52

H400-13

W460x190x97

1.1
4

H200-04

.12

.12

.12
8.19

W460x190x97

1.9

15 6 0
34

1.9
4

RTC

.45 .15

.60

18
.13
0

RTC
0x46
0x14

H400-12

.8
0x14
W41

35
.41

40.90

SRTC
H250-04

4.65

8.9
2

W46
0x15

29

W25
0x10
0x17
.9

0x60

H250-04

W530x210x101

.12

H250-06

H250-08

H250-08

H250-08

3.15

.30
.49
.10

.12

.12

.12

+11.95

.35

.12

H250-08

H250-06

C.4

H250-06

W250x100x17.3

C'

.64

+11.95

W610x230x140

D
SRTC

+11.95

H200-04
H250-10

W610x230x125

0x52

7.80

.9

W25
0x10
0x17

8.9

H400-15

8.9

W46
0x15

H400-15

H400-15

H400-15

D'
H400-15

.49

H400-13

122

16.73

.12

W250x100x17.3

5.81

W610x230x125

34

W610x230x140

25
.3
38

.3
25

.49

H400-13

H400-15

H400-15

.9
0x17
0x10
W25

0x52
0x15
W46

H400-15

.12

H400-15

5.11

WP.3

38

H200-04

.56

H400-15

.12

5.11

10 0

W310x100x28.3

+11.95

56

.10
1.2

10x10

2.10

.09
.49
10.22

.25

H300-06

.12
W530x210x101

W610x230x140

H250-10

H300-10

+11.95

H400-16

4.10

4.35

.12

SRTC

16
.08

I'

H400-12

H200-04

.12

1.00x2.30 1.20 1.00x2.30 1.20 1.00x2.30 1.20 1.00x2.30

Ci=+8.15
Ci=+8.15
Ci=+8.15
Ci=+8.15

10.16

W610x230x140

.56

.30 .95

W360x130x32.9

.60
.39
.49

.12

.64

H200-03

.12
H300-11

11.80
W530x210x92

75.5

29

30x40
H300-08

1.25

2.55

.12
H250-04

2.10
.95

4.40

1.9
0

29

RTC

SRTC

0x92

.86

H200-04

W53
0x21

8.9
2

0x38

W41

H40
0-18

H400-14

.1

B'.2

7.80

B'

W310x100x28.3

H400-11

H350-11

H300-10

1.25

7.20
.60

SRTC

SRTC

SRTC

SRTC

SRTC

3.91

W410x140x46.1

.12

H300-12

+11.95

5
.1
10

1.76

.12

.12

.12

R14
.527

.12

E'

10x
W6

2
.1

F.5

3
x11
230

W360x130x32.9

W610x230x113

0.6

2
.1
W250x100x22.3
(TYP.)

2
.1

2
.1

3.91

H300-12

H300-12

H300-12

W410x140x46.1

170

2
.1

W360x130x32.9

10
.1
5

60x

H200-12

W610x230x101

.12

H300-12

H200-14

W360x130x32.9

+11.95
H300-12

.1
2

H300-12

H200-08
3

W3

SRTC

4.44

SRTC

.12

95

2
.1

E''

.1
2

x44

+1
1.

W610x230x101

W610x230x101

170
x44

230
x11

2
.1

F.5

.12

W3
60x

W6
10x

(TYP.)

.12

.12

2.45

W610x230x101

W250x100x22.3

SRTC

SRTC

+11.95

1.99

.12

H200-14

SRTC

SRTC

.09

W410x140x46.1

SRTC

Typical basement plan

SRTC

W310x100x28.3

J'

.4
0x28

11

1.1
4

.69
1.25
.12

.12
8.19

7.50

H400-13

W460x150x52

H400-15

H400-13

H400-13

H400-15

H400-15
W360x130x39

.21
.16

.45

.69

.17

780

123

.69

.69
.12
W310x100x32.7

7.80

100

C.4

67.5

H250-04

77

77.5

6.36

100

W530x210x101

177.5

77.5

H300-12

100

W250x100x17.3

77.5

10.11

100

H250-06

177.5

SRTC

177.5

77.5

W250x100x17.3

100

W41
0x15
0x52

5.45

123

223

100
3

100
100

203

182

86.5

.12

100

.12

86.5

2652

H250-06

100

.60

H300-11

4.10

H250-06

86.5

H250-08

100

1.5
20x40

.12

W410x140x46.1

.12
H200-04

W530x210x101

H250-08

86.5

.40
H400-15

W690x250x152

H300-08

.12
H400-16

.12

H250-08

100

H400-12

.12

.12

H250-08

86.5

H300-10

H300-06

.29

.12

100

H400-15

.12

30.60

H250-06

86.5

H400-15

H400-15

H400-15

.12

0x10
W25

100

2
8.9

77.5

13.79
2827

100

.29 .10

81

.5
107

77.5

H400-15

H400-15

100
120

210

100
200

100

10x10 .20

10
0

186.5

20x20

106
.5

186.5

10

-6.40 (-9.20)

186.5

10

186.5

12

221
.5

360

636

636

-6.05 (-8.85)

100

.5
148

100

9.78

.12

.60

.12

100

186.5

.10

200

100

182

10

.38

100

77.5

H400-15

.30 .50

.20

200

100

100

H400-16

H400-15

H400-15

.12

A.1

85

.12

.12

H400-15

1.7

WP.1

W460x150x52

23

S3
HD 400x314

.11
5

0x21

RTC

.44

.91

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

W610x230x101

29

100

177.5

100

S2
HD 400x421

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

W31
0x10

.12

W610x230x113

200

100

77.5

H400-15

H400-15

7.50

8.9

100

177.5

223

40

352.5

R1
00

H30
0-11

H20
0-04

W360x130x32.9

H400-15

H400-15

.12

.12

.22
11

200

100

177.5

K'.2

123

53

90

90

436

S-100

436

0
R4

0
10

300

40

.5

77

188

77

67.5

2.63

31.80

2.47
.53 .20

50

S-200

R40

S3
HD 400x314

H40
0-08

W310x100x32.7

W360x130x39

.12

H400-15

W250x100x25.3

.4
0x28
0x10
W25

0
10

00

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC
23

R40

4.4

2.20

0x60
0x15
W46

69

173

30

125

100

00

85)

20)
0 (-9.
-6.4

H400-15

7.50

100

265

460

69

169

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

R1

7.11

465

100

100
100

237.5

645

R1

.69

3
1.0

223

R1
00

77

173

237.5

00

10

119

45

87.5
352.5

R1

5 (-8.

90

R4

87.5

2.20

W360x130x39

RTC

H400-15

123

223

400

100

S-100

S2
HD 400x421

-6.0

S1
HD 400x634

S1
HD 400x634

5.60

W360x130x39

W360x130x39

W310x100x32.7

.12

1.3
2

100

.5
188

S-200

90

5.60
W360x130x39

W360x130x39

.44
700

S-200

W31
0x10
0x21
W36
0x13
0x32
.9
H40
0-12

.20

432

100

150

36.72

4.40
W360x130x39

.12

780

4415

C.4

123

77

.5
4198

.5
188

223

100

227

69

173

S2
HD 400x421
GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

S-200 40

.69

.69

315

0
10

100

R40

ROST
DE TURNARE

5.60

1'
12.59
5

0-12

W36
0x13
0x32
.9

W460x190x67
WP.2

5.91

R40

ROST
DE TURNARE

7.80

W460x190x67

22
.21
0

8.05

5.5 6.93
8
.21

21
W360x130x39

.69

100

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

Tabla
expandata

123

S2
HD 400x421

H40

390

51 83

223

446

35

223

169

69

460

S3
HD 400x314

123

60

S-200

0x32
.9

H40
0-12

123

S3
HD 400x314

.12

0x10
W31

0x21

W36
0x13

W310x100x32.7

S2
HD 400x421

S2
HD 400x421

223

58
20.5

S-100

S-200
40

100

-6.05(-8.85)

R10
0

90

R10

77

173

-6.40(-9.20)

100
150

Tabla
expandata

310

223

255

65

S-20x20
Ci=-6,70(-9,50)

60

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

S-200

150

430

315

100

.5
188

65

20.43

.9

H40
0-12

100

20

1180
310

123

3180

90

20
20

2
43

100

S-200

W36
0x13
0x32

.12

61

20

58

77

.5
188

90

40

446

R40

15

100

0
R4

90

69

173

35

S-200

2'
W31
0x10
0x21

.90

W53

780

B.5

.12

0x21

8'

100

223

100

35

S-100

S3
HD 400x314

0x10
0x21

0x92

100

6092.5

390

88

.5
205

460

69

169

123

100

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

150

20)
0 (-9.

123

840

880
840

R100

77

173

ROST
DE TURNARE
223

100
R10
0

R2.12

10
0

.5

0
10

188

I PLA
VEZ

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

NSA

6.8

W31

88

188

A'

100

432

100

S3
HD 400x314

+11.95

20

R40

44
6

200

100

-6.4

100

20

20

100

ROST
DE TURNARE

85)
5 (-8.
-6.0

88

3220
3180

446

5
75.

188

188

S3
HD 400x314

970

66.

100

96

123

ROST
DE TURNARE

R40

100

ROST
DE TURNARE

100

306

160

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

390

10

198
.5

14

50

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

390

00

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

S-100

S3
HD 400x314

S-200
R1

150

37.5

0
R4

90

150

150

65

85

88

369

R40

37 .5

S-200

102.5
R1
00

20
R40

3588

30
210

R40

S-100

A.2

100
10

65

220

S3
HD 400x314

75

3030

45

90

S-200

32.5

30

S3
HD 400x314
180

S-200

1677.5

80
5

100

71. 29.
5
5

R5
00
R4
70

120

220

446

R10
0

475

100

.19

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

Tabla
expandata

120

85)

220

12.
5

70

60

12.
5

70

141

120

220

706

67.
5

23
9

5 (-8.

S3
HD 400x314

336.5

401.5

6
R2.19

50

65

S-150

50
92.5

957

var
iab
il
il
var
iab

5
37.
198

-6.0

6
16
8

12.
5

70

30

220
.5

401.5

6
R2.19

S3
HD 400x314

62.5 30

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

390

100

.19

532.5

210

12
0
100

220

120

2205
.5

100
120
232

95
100

207
.5

120

30

100
100

220

120

.5

S-200

57
7

120

220

100

8
R2
288

S3
HD 400x314

245.5

197

10

3030

100
22
0

7,5%

.19

288

160

150

95

S-200

S-100

00

R500
R470

10
R2.19

10

64.

S3
142
HD 400x314 .5

50

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

7
R2

168

25

50

90

150

206
.5

106
.5

50

90

150

R1

00

390

50

R4

R40

R1

92

80

74

100

157

S3
HD 400x314

S-200
160

65

190
.5

67.

39

453

100

.5

100

400

90.
5

193

70

R1180

100

.5

53

In rampa

39

206
.5

106
.5
100

S-200
3030

220

120

242.5

5 (-8.
85)
-6.0

-6.4

100

206
.5

1959

90.

190

R40

38

In planseu

10
R2.19

S3
HD 400x314

650

100

90.

5 (-8.
85)

11
R2.19

190
.5

GOL
TEHNOLOGIC

100
.5

90.

190
.5

0 (-9.
20)

100

206
.5

106
.5

100

.5

700

206
.5

106
100
.5

190

90.
5

1'

120

90

S3
HD 400x314
10

65
100

100

0
R10

206
.5

5.5

90.
5

197
.5

70

120

220

00

106

228

5
100

25

165

70

32

25

200

100
106
.5

206
.5

70

50

106
.5

480

182

25

100
220

240

90

1615.5

90.

12.
5

70

100

70

A.6

2'
682

120

200
145
.5

R1

180

8
238

10
0

104

10

70

30

183
.5

80

-6.4
0 (-9.
20)

5
48

125

80

120

.5

336.5

50

88.

106
.5
100

206
.5

106
.5

453.5

198
300

S3
HD 400x314

-6.0

120

0
18
R1

4
R2.19

70

5 30

10

S-100

10

3632
.5
100

200
340

780

20
0

100
100

889

3'

68
2

340
260

S3
HD 400x314

0
15
R1

AX

100

50.5

AY

733

100

50.5

90.

107

77

100

25

100

80

120

98
.5

.5

120

183

90

100

220

8,2%

50

8'

5
R2.19

ROST DE TURNARE
Zona superioara a rampei se toarna( dupa efectuarea sapaturii locale)
in acelasi timp cu planseul superior.
Zona inferioara se toarna, dupa excavarea nivelului inferior,
inaintea turnarii planseului inferior.

120

220

175

100

60

98.
5

100x100 100x100
-6.05
-8.85

100

220

250

R2 4
.19

250

120

5 30

60

91

7
R2.19

4'

100

95

80

8
R2.19

560

220

il

560

var
iab

220

30

220

10
R2.19

660
6
R2.19

560

W360x170x44

W360x170x44

W610x230x101

12.00
32.30
560

7.80

660

220

220

5.60

560

780

2.20

2.20

2.05

2.28

4.32

7.80

6.60

F'

6.2
8

5.75

7.80

G'

5.60

7.80

780

5.8
6

4.2
5

3.8
4

Typical floor plan

2.2
3

1.8
2

Superstructure

Filling

+0.00

Excavation
access
hole

Q
+0.00

Rods

-2.00

Metal
Column

Metal
Column

Rods

Metal
Column

Metal
Column

-6.00

-6.05
Rods

Metal
Column

-8.50

1.00m(HH)

Filter shaft

Lut

-3.25

Metal
Column

-8.85

Excavation
access
hole

Excavation
access
hole

Metal Column

Metal Column

FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY

Excavation
access
hole

Cast Wall

Sand & Gravel

Filter shaft

-11.65
Metal
Column

Metal
Column

-14.45

Nivel sup. radier

-16.35

Nivel final excavatie

-18.50

Nivel max. mentinut

-24.50

Pilot forat

Shaft Level

Drilled pilot

Sand

-22.50

Drilled pilot

Clay

-19.50

-27.00
80

Clay

-28.00

-32.35
1500

-36.35
1500

-40.00

-36.35
1500

Calculation
GABOVE GROUND = 250.000 KN
Percent seismic load, c=~ 8%
S = 20.000 KN
T1X = 0,82 sec T1Z = 1,12 sec T1TORS = 0,62 sec
c1X = 0,598
c1Z = 0,619

Structure model

Structural efforts ax B

Bottom floor rebar diagram

+0.00
-1.00

-400

-200

200

400

600 KNm/m

KNm/m
-3.25

CAST WALLS INTERIOR

CALCULATION
- Taking into consideration the
successive fabrication phases
- Elastic plastic model

-6.05

Typical -8.50
Ground
Water
Level

PHASE 3
-8.85

PHASE 4
-11.65

PHASE 5

-16.35

-18.50 Lower
Ground Water
Level

-27.00

MAT FOUNDATION
CALCULATION
- Load distribution
- 55% by pilots
- 45% by mat foundation
- Pilots capacity (execution phase)
R = 3.300...4.800 KN (testconfirmed values AGISFOR)
- Base injection in a few isolated
cases
Mat foundation reinforcing diagram

M1

CONSTRUCTION AND
ADJACENT BUILDINGS
MONITORING

M2

+0.00

2
4
6

10 12

2.00
S(mm)

4.00

Measured
6.00

Calculated

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

Adjacent buildings s = 26 mm.

(mm)

8.00

Vertical ground deformation

- calculated: s = 3050 mm
- recorded at 95% built structure
(March 15, 2004) :
s = 1022 mm

20.0

22.0

24.0

26.0
-27.00

Z(m)

TOP-DOWN SYSTEM ADVANTAGES :

- High execution rate (5 underground + 5 above ground
floors at the same time)
- Maximum safety for self and adjacent structures,
provided by underground structure
- Easy underground floors pouring on ground
- Project management advantages several work sites at
once
- Cost efficient

TOP-DOWN SYSTEM DISADVANTAGES :

- Some technical difficulties (such as: initial floor support)
- Difficulties with positioning and anchoring the metal
structure in foundation
-Different execution rates:
- 1 underground floor
30 days
- 1 superstructure floor 10 days
(superstructure initiation delay)

MATERIALS
Concrete - C32/40 in core walls, between level 5 underground
and level 5 above ground
- C20/25 structure remaining, pilots, cast walls, mat
foundation
Hot rolled steel S 355 M (OL52)
- HD columns
- W, UPN, IPN beams and other structural elements
S275 (OL37) Hambro joists
PC52, OB37 - Rebar
STNB - Wire mesh
Connections welded joints for rebars & for reinforcing with
rebars of the column segment connections
bolted connectionsfor metal structure assembling
(bolts class 5.6 and hi strength bolts class. 8.8 i class.10.9)

Dorobani view

Faade detail

Atrium view
Wall at grid C4

Images from the concrete pouring reinforcing stages

Images from the concrete pouring reinforcing stages

Metallic structure erecting phase

Metallic structure erecting phase

Metallic joints detail

Metallic structure fire protection

OFFICE BUILDING,
CHARLES DE GAULLE PLAZA
Bucharest, Romania