3... Solve the following using Laplace tnsfomns: ax dx = yy = (a) mia ttl 2(0) = x'(0) = 0 ax 2dx 0) = (b) Rin +x=1 x0) =2x'O=0 ax 3dx _ =y1'O= © Ft atta! xO=1'M=0 Skeich the betavior of these solwtons on a single graph. What is the effect of the coefficient of dxldi? 4.3. Express the function given in Fig. P4.3 in the t-domain and the s-domain FIGURE P4-3 5.4. A thermometer having first-order dynamics with a time constant of 1 min is placed in a temperature bath at 100°F. After the thermometer reaches steady state, it is suddenly placed in a bath at 110°F at ¢ = 0 and lefi there for 1 min. after which it is immediately retumed to the bath at 100°F. (a) Draw a sketch showing the vatiation of the themometer reading with time. (b) Calculate the thermometer reading at f = 0.5 min and at ¢ = 2.0 min.6.1, Derive the transfer fimction H(s)/Q(s) for the liquic-level system of Fig. P6.1 when (@) The tank level operates about the steady-state value of hg = 1 ft. (©) The tank level operates about the steady-state value of hy = 3 ft. The pump removes water at a constant rate of 10 efin (cubic feet per minute): this rate is independent of head. The c1oss-sectional area of the tank is 1.0 ft? and the resistance R is 0.5 fvcfm. £3/min R 2tt 3) FIGURE 6-1 71. Determine the afer fimctin H(sV/Q(s) for the liquidevel system shown in Fig, P7. 1. Resistances Ry and Rp are linear The flow rate from tank 3 is maintained constant at b by means of a pump: ie., the flow rate from tank 3 is independent of ead A. The tanks are noninteracting. Tank 3 FIGURE W-I